Home renovation is rarely straightforward and always carries the risk of additional costs—and that’s particularly true for those who need accessible home modifications. Whether you need to build an entry ramp or adapt a bathroom, it helps to be aware of funding options that can help homeowners.
About 27% of the U.S. adult population has a disability, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And 12% of people with disabilities face a mobility issue that may impact walking, climbing stairs, or getting around the house. The good news: There’s help for millions of people to pay for renovations that make their homes more accessible, whether they have physical disabilities that impact mobility, are deaf or hard of hearing, are blind or have diminished vision, are neurodivergent, or have other disabilities that may require a home modification.
Funding resources can come from federal, state, and local government grants. Other options include private loans and nonprofit funding. This guide can make it easy to find the right funding source to help offset (and potentially cover) the cost of home modifications for accessibility.
Home modification costs at a glance
Starting a home repair project can seem daunting. “Home modifications for accessibility can range from simple changes like installing grab bars in bathrooms to more extensive renovations like widening doorways or installing ramps,” says Ladina Schöpf, founder of a Zurich-based architecture planning firm. “The costs can vary, depending on the scope of the modifications and the specific needs of the individual,” Schöpf says.
From minor modifications (some of which you may be able to handle yourself) to major structural changes, the cost of home remodeling for individuals with motor disabilities can range from less than $100 to more than $60,000.
Here are a few examples of common home modifications for people with disabilities and the average price, according to a disability remodeling cost guide from Fixr, an online resource center focused on home improvement and repair projects.
Install a chairlift: $3,000–$5,000
Build a wheelchair ramp: $1,700–$5,000
Widen a doorway: $300–$2,500
Add grab bars: $85–$300
Install a specialized doorbell (for people with hearing impairments): $50–$500
Add auditory smoke detectors (for people with vision impairments): $70–$150
One of the top sources for grants for home modifications for people with disabilities is the U.S. government, which has several programs to help homeowners cover the cost of their accessible home modifications.
U.S. Department of Agriculture
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides loans and grants for low-income rural residents through its Rural Development program. The maximum loan amount is $40,000, and the maximum grant allowance is $10,000. Loans and grants from this USDA program may be combined for up to $50,000 in assistance for home repairs.
To qualify for the program, applicants must own their home and live in the house. Additionally, homeowners must prove they can’t obtain affordable credit elsewhere if they apply for the Rural Development program, also known as the Section 504 Home Repair program.
Further, this program only applies to single-family homes in select areas. Applicants should first check if their home is in an eligible area on the USDA website. For grants, applicants must be age 62 or older.
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs
There are also grants available from the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. As you might’ve guessed, applications for these grants are limited to veterans and service members with certain service-connected disabilities. Beyond those qualifiers, the grants vary depending on whether the applicant owns (or plans to own) the home being modified. Veterans who don’t own their home but need help modifying it for their disability can still apply for specific grants.
Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant. It’s the most significant grant available, as successful applicants can receive up to $117,014 in 2024. This type of grant requires that applicants own or plan to own the home being modified.
Special Home Adaptation (SHA) grant. This grant is designed for veterans with qualifying service-connected disabilities who live in their own home or one owned by a family member. The grant provides up to $23,444 (as of 2024) and doesn’t need to be used within a single calendar year. This flexibility is nice in case future modifications are required.
Temporary Residence Adaptation (TRA) grant. This type of grant caters to veterans and service members in temporary housing arrangements. Veterans need to qualify for either the SAH or SHA grant to apply for the TRA, which differs in that it doesn’t require the grant applicant to own the home and instead covers changes needed when the veteran is temporarily living with a family member. The amount of this grant depends on whether the applicant would qualify for an SAH or an SHA grant: if SAH, then the grant provides up to $47,130 in 2024; if SHA, then the grant provides up to $8,415.
Home Improvements/Structural Alterations grant. This grant provides up to $6,800 to pay for modifications for service-related disabilities and up to $2,000 for other disabilities.
State and local home modification grants
The federal government isn’t the sole funding source for costs associated with home modifications for individuals with disabilities. There are also state and local programs that provide financial assistance when modifying a home for accessibility.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) website has a state-by-state breakdown of homeowner assistance programs. Loan amounts and qualifying criteria will vary by state, so it’s best to research your home state to determine how much money is available for homeowners making repairs or modifications for accessibility.
The Independent Living Research Utilization program was started in the late 1970s and, in the decades since, has provided a comprehensive list of resources for people with disabilities who strive to live independently. Like the HUD resource list, this is organized by state and includes local funding options.
The National Directory of Home Modification and Repair Resources has an interactive map with many resources that homeowners can explore while researching funding options.
Nonprofit resources for home modifications
Homeowners can apply for funding from nonprofits as they modify their homes and make them more accessible.
Habitat for Humanity
This nonprofit is well known for building homes for low-income families. The Habitat approach relies on both volunteer workers and the homeowners themselves taking an active role in building for their future through a process known as “sweat equity.” Even though a prospective homeowner’s disability may limit their ability to participate in construction work, Habitat for Humanity has ways for all future homeowners to take an active role through means like homeowner education courses or volunteering at Habitat’s storefronts.
The National Disability Institute
The National Disability Institute is another nonprofit group, and its Assistive Technology Loan Program provides loans up to $45,000 to help pay for hearing and vision aids, communication devices, environmental adaptations, wheelchairs, and home or vehicle modifications for New York and New Jersey residents.
Other financing options for home modifications
Many homebuyers may face headwinds from high interest rates and limited supply, and the added cost of home remodeling for disability modifications compounds the pressures that disabled homebuyers face.
Brady Bridges is a real estate broker/owner in the Fort Worth, Texas area, and he encourages homebuyers to think outside the box if they need additional funding options for home modifications. “In the current housing market climate, the Fannie Mae HomeReady loan program is a viable financing option for home modification for individuals with disabilities,” Bridges says. “Disabled homebuyers who earn less than area median income and with a credit score of 620 or higher can benefit from a low down-payment requirement, as low as 3%,” Bridges says, “with the option to use grants or assistance funds for the entire down payment.”
Every extra bit of financial wiggle room helps in purchasing a new home, and it’s especially useful when budgeting for accessible home remodeling projects that may be required after the home purchase.
Putting it all together
Once you research the price ranges of common accessibility modifications and clarify how much your projects will cost, you can effectively and realistically start to budget for these updates. But you’re not necessarily on your own when it comes to paying for these modifications. There are many funding options for accessible home modifications out there that can lessen the financial burden of making a home comfortable for a differently abled person.
Make a plan to start your project on the right foot and proceed confidently. To kick-start your savings, consider a Discover® savings account, which offers a competitive savings rate with no account fees.
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Average mortgage rates edged higher yesterday. Although the change was negligible, it was enough to return them to their recent high, first reached last Thursday. However, they’re still way lower than the near-8% levels seen as recently as last October.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today might barely move. However, these early mini-trends often switch direction or speed as the hours pass.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.36%
7.37%
+0.01
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.76%
6.79%
Unchanged
Conventional 20-year fixed
7.06%
7.09%
Unchanged
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.65%
6.68%
-0.01
30-year fixed FHA
6.42%
7.11%
+0.03
30-year fixed VA
6.71%
6.83%
-0.01
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.18%
7.32%
-0.01
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Many investors now expect the Federal Reserve to implement its first cut in general interest rates in June. And to make only three modest cuts during 2024.
That’s very different from their expectations at the start of this year. Then, they thought the first cut would be in March followed by five more before Dec. 31.
It’s this shift in expectations, from the optimistic to the realistic, that largely explains why mortgage rates have been moving higher in recent weeks. And it’s my top reason for now thinking that mortgage rates probably won’t begin to trend consistently lower until well into the second (April-June) quarter.
So, for now, my personal rate lock recommendations are:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
LOCK if closing in 15 days
LOCK if closing in 30 days
LOCK if closing in 45 days
LOCKif closing in 60days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes held steady 4.30%. (Neutral for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were falling this morning. (Good for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices climbed to $79.34 from $78.19 a barrel. (Bad for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices inched down to $2,042 from $2,044 an ounce. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — increased to 79 from 76 out of 100. (Bad for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to hold steady or close to steady. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Today
This morning brought the second reading (of three) of gross domestic product (GDP) during the fourth quarter of last year. And it will likely hardly affect mortgage rates.
Today’s figure showed growth that quarter at 3.2%. Markets had been expecting it to be unchanged from its first reading at 3.3%. And they’d already priced that figure into mortgage rates.
Ten-year Treasury notes edged lower on the news. But mortgage rates didn’t immediately follow, and the difference between the actual figure and market expectations may not be enough to change them.
Tomorrow
We’re due January’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index tomorrow. This is the Federal Reserve’s favorite gauge of inflation. So it certainly has the potential to move markets and mortgage rates, not least because it could influence decisions about the timing and scope of the Fed’s future cuts in general interest rates.
Tomorrow brings four key figures: two for the all-items PCE price index and two for the “core” PCE price index. The core figure is the all-items one after volatile food and energy prices have been stripped out, something that supposedly reveals underlying inflation. The Fed focuses on core figures.
There are two figures for each of these indexes. The first shows how prices moved in the month of January. And the second is the year-over-year (YOY) number, which shows how the same prices moved between Feb. 1, 2023 and Jan. 31, 2024.
Tomorrow’s inflation and other data
Here are what markets are expecting tomorrow (with December’s actual figures in brackets):
January all-items PCE price index — 0.3% (0.2 % in December)
January core PCE price index —0.4% (0.2% in December)
YOY all-items PCE price index — 2.4% (2.6 % in December)
YOY core PCE price index —2.8% (2.8% in December)
You can see that markets are expecting a small increase in most of these measures of inflation. And, because they’re expecting them, they’ll have already priced those into mortgage rates. So, if the figures come in as forecast, mortgage rates might barely move.
However, higher-than-expected figures could push those rates upward. Conversely, lower-than-expected ones could drag them downward.
Other economic reports due tomorrow rarely move mortgage rates far or for long, especially when they’re overshadowed by a major report like the PCE price index.
Ten senior Fed officials have speaking engagements tomorrow and on Friday, all after tomorrow’s report. And those could change mortgage rates if enough of them say things that cheer up or depress investors. But we can only wait to hear their remarks.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Feb. 22 report put that same weekly average at 6.90% up from the previous week’s 6.77%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the four quarters of 2024 (Q1/24, Q2/24 Q3/24 and Q4/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Feb. 12 and the MBA’s on Feb. 20.
Forecaster
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Fannie Mae
6.5%
6.3%
6.1%
5.9%
MBA
6.9%
6.6%
6.3%
6.1%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
For the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
In fact, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. This gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements, or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders — and it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
There’s no doubt that being a single mom is challenging. There’s also no doubt that qualifying for a mortgage can be difficult even under normal circumstances.
The National Association of Realtors found that single female buyers account for 9% of all home purchases. This figure is down from 20% in 2010. And the median purchase price for single female buyers was $189,000, which is the lowest of all median home purchases.
For many single mothers, trying to qualify for a mortgage with only one income can feel next to impossible. But as a parent, it’s normal to want to provide a comfortable home for your children.
And thankfully, there are loans and financial assistance programs available that can help you do just that. Let’s look at some of the best mortgage programs available for single moms.
Challenges Single Moms Face in Buying a Home
One of the most difficult challenges that many single mothers face is a lack of income. They are responsible for providing for themselves and their children on one income, and they don’t always receive child support.
It can be challenging because mortgage companies want to see that you have a certain amount of disposable income before they’re willing to lend to you. You need to prove that you can make your monthly mortgage payments, have a low debt-to-income ratio, and a strong credit history.
Plus, most lenders require down payments between 10% and 20%. Most people struggle to come up with this kind of cash, so it can be especially challenging for a single mother.
5 Home Loans for Single Moms
If you’re a single mom looking to purchase a home, there are options available to you. Listed below are the five best mortgage assistance programs for single moms.
1. Down Payment Assistance Programs
Homeownership is a dream for many, but the initial costs can sometimes stand as a formidable barrier. For aspiring homeowners facing this challenge, down payment assistance programs act as a financial bridge, easing the burden of upfront expenses. Offered across various states and localities, these programs are crafted to cater to differing financial situations.
Lifting financial barriers: The highlight of these programs is their primary purpose – reducing the initial costs of buying a home. By either lowering or completely covering the down payment, they create a more accessible route to homeownership for many who might find it out of reach otherwise.
Local solutions for local challenges: Many states and cities have their unique down payment assistance programs designed with their residents in mind. From specific grants to interest-free loans, the types and benefits of these programs can vary widely based on the region.
Multiple options: Some programs might offer flat monetary assistance, like a set grant amount, while others could provide a percentage of the home’s price. Additionally, there might be options that assist not just with the down payment but also with closing costs.
Criteria and eligibility: Like any financial program, these assistance initiatives come with their sets of requirements. Factors like income levels, property location, and first-time homebuyer status can influence eligibility.
Your next steps: If the prospect of reduced initial costs sounds appealing, dive into research specific to your state or city. Local housing agencies and official state websites often provide comprehensive lists of available down payment assistance programs. By understanding what’s accessible in your region, you can make a more informed decision on your path to homeownership.
2. FHA Loans
FHA loans are a popular option for single parents struggling to come up with a down payment. You can apply for this type of home loan through a bank or online mortgage lender, and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) guarantee the home loan.
Flexible credit requirements: One of the most significant advantages of an FHA loan is its lenient credit criteria. Even if your credit score isn’t perfect, you may still be eligible for this loan, offering a lifeline to many potential homeowners who’ve faced financial hiccups in the past.
Lower down payments: Traditional loans often demand a hefty down payment, but with an FHA loan, you can potentially secure your dream home with as little as 3.5% down. This makes the path to homeownership more feasible for individuals without vast savings.
Debt-to-income leeway: Where many conventional loans are strict about debt-to-income ratios, FHA loans often provide a bit more wiggle room, accommodating borrowers with higher debt levels.
Government assurance: With the Federal Housing Administration backing these loans, lenders often feel a heightened sense of security. As a result, borrowers can often enjoy more favorable loan terms and conditions.
Understanding the criteria: While FHA loans offer flexibility, there are still criteria to meet. This includes ensuring the property meets specific standards and falls within set loan limits. Additionally, borrowers will need to pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP), which can add to the monthly payment. It is usually more expensive than a conventional loan, and it remains in place until you refinance or sell the property.
Getting started with an FHA loan: If the benefits of an FHA loan resonate with your situation, the next logical step is to consult with an FHA-approved lender. They’ll guide you through the process, ensuring you’re informed, prepared, and ready to make the best decision for your homeownership dreams.
3. USDA Loans
When thinking of affordable homeownership, rural areas might not be the first thing that comes to mind. Yet, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has paved a unique path to homeownership, especially in these lesser-populated regions. USDA loans stand as a testament to the government’s commitment to making homeownership accessible to a broader audience, regardless of urban or rural preferences.
Zero down payment: The standout feature of USDA loans is the possibility to finance the entire purchase price of a home. Imagine walking into your new home without the stress of a hefty upfront payment. That’s the magic of the USDA.
Flexible location choices: While the term “rural” defines the USDA’s primary target, many suburban areas also fall within their eligibility map. It’s not just about countryside homes; it’s about expanding homeownership in less densely populated areas.
Competitive interest rates: Often, USDA loans come with interest rates that are either at par or even better than conventional loans. This can translate into significant savings over the life of the mortgage.
Government guarantee: With the backing of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, lenders often extend more favorable terms to borrowers. This backing ensures lower risks for lenders and better loan conditions for aspiring homeowners.
Understanding eligibility: To be a part of the USDA’s vision, you’ll need to meet specific criteria. This includes income restrictions based on the median in your area and ensuring the property falls within the USDA’s designated zones.
Starting the USDA adventure: If the prospect of a no-down-payment home in a tranquil setting appeals to you, look into the USDA loan process. Engaging with a lender familiar with USDA loans will offer clarity and set you on a promising path toward a home that aligns with your dreams.
4. VA Loans
For those who have bravely served in our nation’s military, VA loans are the government’s way of saying thanks. Whether you’re a veteran, an active-duty service member, or the widow of someone who served, these loans offer distinct benefits tailored to recognize and support your sacrifices.
No down payment: What sets VA loans apart is the option to finance 100% of a home’s purchase price. That means you can step into homeownership without the heavy upfront cost that often deters potential buyers.
Low-interest rates: Traditionally, VA loans come with interest rates that are more competitive than many conventional loans. Over the lifespan of your mortgage, this could equate to substantial savings.
Skip the PMI: With many mortgages, if you can’t put down a certain percentage, you’re hit with the additional monthly cost of private mortgage insurance (PMI). However, with VA loans, you won’t have to factor in PMI, no matter your down payment amount.
Government assurance: With 100% backing from the government, lenders often offer more favorable terms. It’s a win-win; you get better conditions, and they get added security.
Meeting the criteria: To take advantage of a VA loan, you’ll need to meet specific service stipulations. The criteria vary based on your military service’s nature and duration. Additionally, the property you choose must meet VA standards, which entails an inspection and appraisal by a licensed professional.
If a VA loan sounds like a good fit, your next step is to consult with a VA-approved lender. They’ll walk you through the ins and outs, ensuring that you’re both eligible and fully informed.
5. HomeReady Mortgage by Fannie Mae
If you’re a single mom or a first-time homebuyer searching for a more flexible mortgage option, the HomeReady Mortgage by Fannie Mae might be just what you’re looking for. This program is designed to assist individuals, like you, in accessing affordable home financing.
Low down payment: With HomeReady, the daunting hurdle of a large down payment becomes more manageable. This program allows for down payments as low as 3%, enabling homeownership for those who might be limited by savings.
Inclusive co-borrowing: Understanding that households today come in all forms, HomeReady offers a unique feature. It permits co-borrowers who won’t be residing in the house, like a supportive relative or close friend. This flexibility can significantly enhance borrowing capacity.
Reduced PMI: While many mortgages saddle borrowers with hefty private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums, the HomeReady program shines with its reduced rates. Over time, this can result in tangible savings.
Government-backed confidence: Fannie Mae’s backing offers lenders the assurance they need, which often translates to more favorable loan terms and conditions for borrowers.
Meeting the guidelines: Like all specialized loan programs, HomeReady comes with its specific criteria. It’s essential to understand these requirements and ensure that both the borrower and the property align with them.
Stepping into HomeReady: If the features of the HomeReady Mortgage align with your situation, the next step is to liaise with a lender experienced with Fannie Mae’s offerings. Their guidance can illuminate the home buying process, ensuring that you make an informed choice, well-suited to your housing aspirations.
Preparing for Homeownership: Key Steps for Single Moms
Taking the first step towards homeownership as a single mom can feel daunting, but with the right preparation, it becomes a more manageable process. To ensure you’re making the right choices for you and your family, consider these foundational steps:
Determine your budget: Before diving into the property market, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of your financial standing. Assess your monthly income, expenses, and potential home-related costs. This will give you a clear picture of the mortgage payment you can afford without straining your finances. Remember, it’s not just the monthly mortgage you have to account for; consider property taxes, utilities, and potential maintenance costs too.
Search for low down payment options: Not all home loans for single moms require a hefty down payment. It’s beneficial to look for home buying programs that offer low down payment options. This can help in making homeownership more attainable without depleting your savings.
Establish a savings plan: Even if you opt for a low down payment loan, you’ll still likely need to pay some upfront costs. Establishing a dedicated savings goal can help. Consider opening a high-interest savings account where your money can grow over time, helping you reach your down payment goal faster.
Stay informed: Securing home loans for single moms can be a challenging process. Stay informed by researching and comparing different home loan options. Consider reaching out to financial advisors or housing counselors who can guide you through the home buying process.
In addition to these steps, it’s also beneficial to look into loan programs tailored for low-income borrowers. Such programs can offer favorable loan terms, grants, or even down payment assistance, making homeownership even more achievable.
See also: Best Home Loans for Low-Income Borrowers
Home Loans for Single Mothers FAQs
Can I buy a home as a single mom?
Yes, you can purchase a home as a single mom. However, it can be more difficult to qualify for traditional home loans when you are a single parent.
You may need to look into government-backed loans such as FHA loans or USDA loans, which may have more flexible qualification requirements. Alternatively, you could look into owner-financing or rent-to-own options.
What types of home loans are available for single moms?
Single moms may be eligible for several types of home loans, including FHA loans, USDA loans, VA loans, and conventional loans.
How much money can single mothers borrow when applying for a home loan?
The amount of money that single mothers can borrow when applying for a home loan depends on several factors. These include income, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment.
Lenders will look at your income to determine how much they are willing to lend, and your credit score will determine the interest rate you receive. It is also important to have a sufficient down payment, typically at least 3-5% of the home’s value.
Additionally, lenders will want to see that your debt-to-income ratio is less than 43%, meaning that your monthly debt payments are less than 43% of your monthly income. With good credit and a sufficient down payment, single mothers may be able to borrow up to 97% of the home’s value.
What is the minimum credit score required to get a home loan for single mothers?
The minimum credit score required to get a home loan for single mothers can vary depending on the type of loan and the mortgage lender.
Generally speaking, FHA loans tend to have the lowest credit score requirements, with a minimum score of 500. This can be helpful for single mothers who may not have the best credit.
Other types of loans, such as a conventional loan, may have a minimum credit score requirement of 620 or higher. It is important to check with the lender to find out the exact credit score requirements for the type of loan you are applying for.
Are there any special programs available for single mothers looking to purchase a home?
Yes, there are several programs available across the U.S. designed to assist single mothers and low-income families in their quest for homeownership. These programs can make the home-buying process more affordable through a combination of grants, low-interest loans, down payment assistance, and more. Aside from the ones we mentioned above, here are some other notable ones:
State-specific programs: Various states offer specific programs to assist single parents or low-income individuals. For instance, states might have special housing grants for single mothers, or they may offer seminars and classes on home buying that come with financial incentives upon completion.
Habitat for Humanity: This non-profit organization helps families build and rehabilitate their homes. Single mothers can offer volunteer hours to the organization as a form of ‘down payment,’ assisting in constructing their own homes or others.
Individual Development Account (IDA): IDAs are matched savings accounts, where for every dollar saved, it gets matched by federal and non-federal funds. This can be a boon for single mothers looking to accumulate a down payment.
Section 8 Homeownership Voucher: While Section 8 is often associated with rental assistance, there’s a homeownership option that allows eligible participants to use voucher payments to make mortgage payments.
Are there any special tax benefits for single mothers who purchase a home?
Yes, there are several tax benefits available to single mothers who purchase a home, such as the mortgage interest deduction and the homeowner’s tax credit.
How can a single parent save for a house?
Set a budget and stick to it: Make sure to create a budget and stick to it. Track your income and expenses and cut out unnecessary costs.
Set realistic goals: Set realistic goals for what you can afford and how much you will need to save each month.
Automate your savings: Set up an automatic transfer from your checking account to savings each month.
Reduce interest-bearing debt: Pay off as much debt as possible.
Use tax-advantaged savings accounts: Consider using tax-advantaged savings accounts, such as an IRA or 401k, to save for a house.
Take advantage of grants and assistance programs: Research grants and assistance programs available to single parents and take advantage of any that you may qualify for.
Make extra money: Look for ways to make extra money, such as a part-time job, side hustle, freelance work, or selling items online.
Live below your means: Live below your means and make sacrifices if necessary.
Talk to a financial advisor: Speak to a financial advisor or real estate agent to get advice on the best way to save for a house.
Does child support count as income for a mortgage?
Yes, child support may be counted as income when applying for a mortgage. Lenders will usually require proof of the payments, such as a tax return or court order.
Bottom Line
None of the home buying programs outlined above are specific to single mothers. However, hopefully, you can see that it’s possible to find an affordable mortgage with a low down payment. Purchasing a home as a single mother can be challenging, but it’s also very doable. Make sure you compare your options and find the program that works best for your family.
Mortgage applications for new homes surged in January as a lack of existing homes continued to fuel the demand for new construction.
Mortgage applications for new home purchases rose 19.1% in January on a year-over-year basis, the 12th consecutive month with an annual increase. Applications were up 38% from the previous month, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) Builder Application Survey for January.
According to MBA estimates, new single-family home sales were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 700,000 units in January, the highest pace since October 2023. The pace was up 16.9% from December’s rate of 599,000 units.
“Applications for new home purchases were strong in January, as newly built homes remained an attractive option for prospective homebuyers who looked to take advantage of lower mortgage rates during the month,” Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist, said in a statement.
In January, conventional loans accounted for 64.5% of loan applications for new homes. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans accounted for 24.8% of applications, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) loans took a 10.3% share and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans accounted for 0.4%.
The average loan size for new homes decreased to $401,282 in January, down from $405,368 in December.
Homebuilders are feeling optimistic about the spring buying season. Homebuilder confidence shot up to a five-month high in February, according to the National Association of Home Builders’ most recent survey.
MBA’s survey tracks new home mortgage application volume from mortgage subsidiaries of homebuilders across the country.
Mortgage demand was weaker last week as interest rates moved higher across the board.
Mortgage applications decreased by 2.3% on a seasonally adjusted basis during the week ending Feb. 9, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) weekly mortgage applications survey.
“Purchase applications remained subdued as elevated rates continue to add to affordability challenges along with still-low existing housing inventory,” Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist, said in a statement. “Refinance applications declined and remained depressed, with rates still higher than a year ago.”
Purchase applications decreased by 3% from one week earlier on a seasonally adjusted basis, while refinance applications fell by 2% in the same period. Last week, refis comprised 34.2% of all applications, down from 35.4% the previous week.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.64% as of Feb. 8, according to Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey.
The MBA survey shows that the average mortgage rate for 30-year fixed loans with conforming balances ($766,550 or less) increased to 6.87%, up from 6.80% the week before. Meanwhile, rates on jumbo loans (greater than $766,550) increased to 7%, up from 6.88%.
The Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) share of total applications increased to 13.4% last week, down from 13.1% the week prior. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) share declined to 13.1%, down from 14.1% the week before. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) share remained unchanged at 0.4%.
The MBA survey, conducted weekly since 1990, covers more than 75% of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications.
Mortgage demand slumped last week as consumers hit the brakes on purchase applications.
Mortgage applications decreased by 7.2% in the week ending Jan. 26 compared to one week earlier on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association‘s (MBA) weekly mortgage applications survey.
“Applications decreased compared to a holiday-adjusted week, driven by a decline in purchase applications that offset a slight increase in refinance activity,”Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist, said in a statement. “Low existing housing supply is limiting options for prospective buyers and is keeping home-price growth elevated, resulting in a one-two punch that continues to constrain home purchase activity.”
The average loan size for purchase applications has risen in recent weeks to $444,100, the largest average loan size since May 2022, Kan added. On the strength of lower mortgage rates, homebuyers are reclaiming some purchasing power.
The MBA survey shows the average mortgage rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($766,550 or less) remained unchanged at 6.78% last week. Meanwhile, rates on jumbo loans (greater than $766,550) also remained unchanged at 6.94%.
Loan types
The MBA data shows that purchase apps decreased by 11% from one week earlier on a seasonally adjusted basis, while refis picked up by 2% in the same period. Last week, refis comprised 34.2% of the total applications, up from 32.7% the previous week.
The Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) share of total applications decreased to 13.8% last week, down from 14.1% the week prior. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) share fell to 13.3%, down from 13.7% the week before. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) share remained unchanged at 0.4%.
The MBA survey, conducted weekly since 1990, covers more than 75% of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications.
Not all mortgages are created equal. Here are the different types of mortgages you should know about:
Conventional mortgages
Conventional home loans adhere to the maximum limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which are the agencies that back most U.S. mortgages. As mentioned, you’ll pay PMI if you fail to put down 20% on a conventional mortgage, but you may be able to put down as little as 3%. The borrowing limits for conventional mortgages change from year to year. In most of the U.S., the maximum conforming mortgage for one-unit properties is $510,400 in 2020.
FHA loans
These mortgages are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and are geared toward applicants who don’t have great credit or don’t have the funds for a substantial down payment. You can put as little as 3.5% down with an FHA loan if you have a 580 credit score or above. But, you pay certain premiums with an FHA loan (similar to PMI) that can make your mortgage more expensive.
VA loans
These mortgages are available to active members of the U.S. military as well as veterans. VA loans don’t require a down payment and don’t charge PMI. There are, however, funding fees involved that get tacked onto your mortgage costs.
USDA loans
Backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA loans help lower-income borrowers buy homes in rural areas. If you qualify, you won’t have to make a down payment on your home, but that home must be located in a designated zone (buying in a suburb alone does not guarantee that you’ll qualify).
Jumbo mortgages
These are conventional mortgages that exceed the maximum borrowing limits. Jumbo mortgages are harder to qualify for than conventional mortgages, and you’ll generally need at least a 10% down payment, if not 20%.
Mortgage demand continued to increase last week, as seen in an uptick in purchase activity. Mortgage applications rose by 3.7% in the week ending Jan. 19 compared to one week earlier on a seasonally adjusted basis, per the Mortgage Bankers Association‘s (MBA) weekly mortgage applications survey.
“Conventional and FHA purchase applications drove most of the increase last week as some buyers moved to act early this season,”Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist, said in a statement. “Refinance applications declined over the week and remained at low levels. There is still little incentive for homeowners to refinance with rates at these levels.”
The MBA survey shows the average mortgage rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($766,550 or less) increased to 6.78% last week, up from 6.75% the prior week. Rates on jumbo loans (greater than $766,550) rose to 6.94% up from 6.86%.
Loan types
The MBA data shows that purchase apps increased by 8% from one week earlier on a seasonally adjusted basis, while refis were down 7% in the same period. Last week, refis comprised 32.7% of the total applications, down from 37.5% the previous week.
The Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) share of total applications decreased to 14.1% last week, down from 14.3% the week prior. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) share fell to 13.7%, down from 14.2% the week before. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) share decreased to 0.4% from 0.5%.
The MBA survey, conducted weekly since 1990, covers more than 75% of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications.
It looks like nearly half the fiscal year could be over before Congress gets around to funding for it.
With under 36 hours left before the government was expected to shut down, Congress passed a continuing resolution to extend funding until March 1 and March 8, depending on the department that needs funding approval.
The move effectively kicks the can down the road for a deeply divided Congress to agree on spending levels for the fiscal year that began on Oct. 1. It’s the third stopgap in the government shutdown saga that began back in September.
The short-term bipartisan funding bill was introduced on Sunday and approved by the Senate and the House on Thursday. President Joe Biden is expected to sign it.
The stopgap is only a delay, and the government could still shut down come March. A government shutdown probably won’t greatly impact your day-to-day life unless you work for the federal government. But it could result in a slew of bothersome disruptions.
Key context
Congress must approve 12 key appropriations to fund federal agencies for each fiscal year. The 2023-24 fiscal year began on Oct. 1.
Two continuing resolutions made last year extended funding for the 2023-24 fiscal year. That means funding remained at 2022-23 levels and allowed federal agencies to continue operations.
The previous extension was set to expire on Jan. 19 for military and veterans programs, as well as the departments of Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Agriculture. Spending for energy and water development and related agencies also would have been affected. A second expiration date was set for Feb. 2 that included the State, Justice, Defense, Commerce and Labor departments, as well as Health and Human Services.
For a moment, it looked like Congress had come to a consensus on a spending bill with a $1.7 trillion bipartisan deal reached by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Mike Johnson last week. But its chances of passing soon crumbled when hardline House Republicans declared it dead on arrival.
Both deadlines have been extended to March 1 and March 8, respectively.
What this means
Congress has until March to finally agree on spending levels for the 2023-24 fiscal year.
Any funding agreement would likely include all 12 appropriations, as Schumer and Johnson’s proposed spending bill did last week.
What services could shut down?
The worst effects would be felt by government workers. Some would be furloughed without pay. Others would continue to work but would also go without pay for the duration of the shutdown. Everyone would receive back pay when funding is restored.
Certain nonessential services would be suspended. National park operations, the IRS’s customer service and Federal Student Aid assistance would close up shop.
What programs would continue?
Anything that receives mandatory funding would continue, such as law enforcement and power grid maintenance.
Air traffic control would continue, but you could experience some travel disruptions anyway.
What else could be disrupted?
Programs like Medicaid and Medicare, Social Security and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits would continue. But if a shutdown went on long enough, there could be delays in approvals and the delivery of certain benefits.
Homebuying could prove more difficult if you plan to get a reverse mortgage, Title I loan or a loan from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
What’s next?
Congress has until March 1 to get its act together.
Without a deal or another continuing resolution, you can expect a partial shutdown as soon as March 1 and, if no action is taken by March 8, there would be a full shutdown.
With the way this divided Congress is acting, it’s likely any future decisions — to fund or extend again — will be made under the gun.
Photo by Kent Nishimura/Getty Images News via Getty Images
Of all the challenges first-time home buyers face in obtaining a mortgage and purchasing a home, these two may prove the most difficult.
Difficult, but not impossible, especially with a home loan that’s designed to help first-timers overcome these hurdles.
Among the many mortgages available to first-time home buyers, several specific loan programs stand out because they’re widely available and aim to resolve both the down payment and credit challenges that first-time home buyers face.
Down payment and credit score challenges
The down payment challenge arises because, unlike repeat home buyers, first-timers haven’t built up equity in their current home that they can use for this purpose. Add closing costs to the equation, and a down payment of 20% or even 10% of the home’s purchase price may be insurmountable.
The solution? A home loan that allows a down payment of only 3.5%, 3% or even 0%.
The credit score challenge arises partly because first-time home buyers haven’t had the opportunity to boost their credit scores by making on-time mortgage payments every month. Regular mortgage payments are one reason homeowners tend to have higher credit scores.
The solution? A home loan that offers home buyers flexible guidelines to qualify and may not require any credit score at all.
Read more:Don’t count on a first-time home buyer tax credit
Lender requirements
Most of the programs we will discuss below require some form of mortgage insurance, which protects the lender’s interest in the loan if the borrower doesn’t repay it. This protection encourages lenders to offer loans that may be riskier for them due to the loans’ smaller down payments and flexible credit guidelines.
With all of these programs, lenders may impose their own criteria in addition to the minimum criteria set by the program office.
FHA loans
FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a federal government agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
FHA loans offer:
FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and an annual MIP. The upfront MIP can be financed as part of the loan amount. The annual MIP is payable in monthly installments.
Read more: FHA loan: 2024 requirements and how to qualify
VA loans
VA loans are directly funded or guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Eligible borrowers include military service members and veterans, their surviving spouses, and certain other groups of borrowers.
VA loans offer:
Some VA borrowers must pay a one-time upfront VA funding fee. This fee can be paid in cash at closing or financed as part of the loan amount.
Read more: How to qualify for a VA loan in 2024
USDA loans
USDA loans are directly funded or guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Eligible borrowers include buyers with moderate, low, or very-low income who are purchasing a home in a rural (or some suburban) location.
USDA loans offer:
Financing up to 100% of the appraised value.
No minimum credit score.
No maximum purchase price.
No limit on gift funds toward the home purchase.
Read more: USDA loans: How to qualify in 2024
HomeReady loans
HomeReady is a Fannie Mae lending program. It’s intended for low-income borrowers who may have relatively low credit scores.
HomeReady loans offer:
A minimum down payment of 3%. Down payment may be from a gift or grant.
A fixed rate or a 5-year, 7-year or 10-year adjustable rate with a 5% down payment.
No minimum credit score.
Borrowers may be required to complete homeowner education or housing counseling.
Mortgage insurance may be cancelable.
Read more: How to get a 3% down mortgage in 2024
Home Possible
HomePossible is a Freddie Mac lending program. It’s intended for borrowers with low or very-low income.
A minimum down payment of 3%.
Non-occupant borrowers may be allowed if the home is only one unit and at least one borrower occupies it as a primary residence.
No credit score is required.
At least one borrower may be required to participate in homeowner education.
Not sure which first-time home buyer mortgage loan is right for you? Ask your Realtor or mortgage lender for more information about these and other programs that may be available in your state or local area.
Read more: Everything you need know about first-time home buyer programs
The more you know about your options, the better prepared you’ll be to choose a loan that could fit your needs.