Investors who chafe at having to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) each year have a new tool to help them reduce the tax bite of these withdrawals – and provide retirement income for life.
A financial advisor can help you manage your RMDs and tax liability in retirement.
Among the many provisions in the new SECURE 2.0 Act is an option that allows IRA holders to combine qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) with a little-known vehicle called a charitable gift annuity. The result? Your charitable donations can help fund your lifestyle in retirement. Here’s how it works.
How to Turn a QCD into Lifetime Income
Anyone turning 73 this year is required to take a taxable required minimum distribution (RMD) from their IRA (the rules and ages vary according to birth dates). Someone turning 73 with an IRA worth $500,000 at the end of 2022 would need to withdraw $18,868 by the end of the year. That money is taxed as ordinary income.
Contributions to qualified charities can be made directly from an IRA for up to $100,000 each year, with that money being tax-exempt and counting toward the annual RMD amount. As of Jan. 1, retirees ages 70 1/2 or older can donate up to $50,000 of that $100,000 in one single tax year only to a charitable gift annuity.
In exchange for the donation, the charity makes a fixed annual annuity payment to the donor for the rest of their life or for the lifetime of the donor and donor’s spouse. The payment must be 5% of the donation or more. Most charities set the annuity payouts using the American Council on Gift Annuities suggested rates, according to The Wall Street Journal.
A recent article uses the example of a 70-something retiree who donated $25,000 from her IRA to her alma mater, which immediately reduced the taxable income from her required minimum distribution (RMD) by that amount. By directing the money to her college’s charitable gift annuity program, she has a fixed 7% annuity that will pay her $1,750 a year for the rest of her life. If she lives another 15 years, she’ll receive more from the annuity than the amount of her original gift.
Taxes and Other Considerations
While this strategy can help lower your tax bill in a given year, keep in mind that the annuity payments are considered ordinary income, so you’ll owe taxes on the money. Additionally, any money left over after the death of the donors goes to the charity.
While the $50,000 contribution must be made in a single year, it can be broken up into smaller amounts and distributed to different charities that offer charitable gift annuities.
However, both the $100,000 charitable donation limit and the $50,000 charitable gift annuity limit adjust for inflation after 2023. The annuity is backed by the assets of the charity.
Gift annuities allow donors to make contributions to charities that they otherwise might not be able to afford if they weren’t going to receive the annuity payments in return, since it provides some income for the rest of the donor’s life.
Bottom Line
Recent changes to the laws surrounding required minimum distributions (RMDs) from IRAs and other tax-deferred accounts have given retirees a bit more flexibility about how to handle their withdrawals and the resulting taxes. Using RMD money to make a charitable donation reduces the amount of taxable income from the distribution. Making a donation from an IRA to a charity offering a gift annuity provides some lifetime income for donors who might otherwise not be able to afford to make a donation.
Retirement Planning Tips
Tax planning is an essential part of determining how to save and invest for retirement, and becomes even more important when you start taking withdrawals. A financial advisor can help you answer your questions about RMDs and taxes. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Social Security is a key component of most retirees’ income plans. Knowing how much you can expect to receive is vital to creating a financial plan in retirement that meets your needs. SmartAsset’s Social Security calculator can estimate how much your benefits will be and help you determine when is the best time to claim them.
Protective Life Insurance Company has a great record or working with its clients and can offer some of the best term life insurance rates available.
If you have ever shopped for life insurance, then you are probably well aware that there are several important variables that you should keep in mind when determining how and where to purchase your coverage.
First, at the top of your list, should be knowing how much protection to obtain. This is because you will not want your loved ones or other survivors to fall short when it comes to proceeds. For example, if your beneficiary (or beneficiaries) will need a certain amount to pay for final expenses or other specific debts, then it will be important to purchase at least that amount of coverage.
But equally as important, though, will be ensuring that the life insurance company through which you purchase the protection is strong and stable from a financial standpoint. This is because you will want to know that the company will be there to make good on its promise if or when the time comes for the policy’s beneficiary to file a claim. One insurer that has been positive when it comes to paying out its policyholder claims for many years running is Protective Life Insurance Company.
The History of Protective Life Insurance Company
Protective Life Insurance Company has been in the business of offering life insurance coverage for nearly 110 years. In the year 1907, the company’s founder, Governor William Dorsey Jelks started the insurer, just as President Theodore Roosevelt started his 7th year as a United States President.
Just a short two years later, in 1909, Protective Life Insurance Company paid out its very first death benefit claim – and the company has been faithfully doing so ever since. By the year 1932, after just 25 years in the business, Protective had more than $65 million of insurance in force. And, by the time the company was in business for 50 years, it had nearly $1 billion.
Throughout the years, the company has grown and expanded. In part, it has done so by acquiring other insurers. For instance, in 1997, Protective acquired West Coast Life, which helped in solidifying the insurer’s national presence. And, in 2006, Protective acquired Chase Insurance Group.
By 2007, the insurance carrier’s 100th anniversary, it had more than $252 billion of insurance coverage in force. In 2015, the company became a wholly owned subsidiary of The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Ltd. Protective Life Insurance Company was, and still is, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.
Protective Life Insurance Company Review
Protective Life Insurance Company is known for serving its customers first. Based on testimonials, the firm is known for being flexible, as well as for providing dedicated service. Also, it is also very involved in the communities in which it serves.
The company provides a learning center directly on its website. This can help consumers to learn more about life insurance and how much protection that they may need, based on their specific situation.@media(min-width:0px)#div-gpt-ad-goodfinancialcents_com-banner-1-0-asloadedmax-width:580px!important;max-height:400px!important
Protective also offers a claims center on its website, as well. Here, claims can be filed directly online. Forms can be downloaded and sent in, and questions may be asked of customer service representatives.
Reps may be contacted in a number of different ways, including via a toll-free telephone line (during business hours), email, and an email form. Business hours for reporting a life insurance claim are Monday through Thursday between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Central time, and Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
Additional information is also provided within the Protective Life Insurance Company online claims filing center, such as details regarding what to do when a loved one dies, and life insurance FAQ.@media(min-width:0px)#div-gpt-ad-goodfinancialcents_com-large-leaderboard-2-0-asloadedmax-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important
Financial Strength and Ratings
Protective Life Insurance Company is considered to be a very strong and stable company from a financial standpoint. It also is well respected for paying out its policyholder claims. In 2015 alone, Protective paid out over 20,000 life insurance claims in the amount of approximately $1.9 billion. The average processing time on a life insurance claim at Protective Life Insurance Company was 6.22 days. For this reason, the company has been given high marks from the insurer ratings agencies. These ratings include the following:
A+ from A.M. Best (Superior) This is the second highest out of a possible 15 total ratings.
AA- from Standard & Poor’s (Very Strong) This is the fourth highest out of a possible 21 total ratings.
A from Fitch (Strong) This is the sixth highest out of a possible 22 total ratings.
A2 from Moody’s (Good) This is the sixth highest out of a possible 21 total ratings.
Although Protective Life Insurance Company is not BBB (Better Business Bureau) accredited, the BBB has provided Protective with the grade of A+. This is on an overall grade scale of A+ to F.
Over the past three years, Protective Life Insurance Company has closed a total of 39 complaints through the BBB. Of these, ten were closed over the past year. Of the 39 complaints that were closed during the past three years, 18 had to do with problems with the company’s products and / or services, 10 were concerning billing and / or collection issues, 3 were with regard to advertising and / or sales issues, another 3 were having to do with guarantee / warranty issues, and five had to do with other issues.
Life Insurance Products Offered Through Protective
Protective Life Insurance Company offers a wide variety of different life insurance policies to choose from. This can help its customers to gear coverage more towards their individual protection needs.
Policy types offered through Protective include the following:
Term Life Insurance
Term life insurance can provide level death benefit protection for a set amount of time. This type of life insurance doesn’t offer cash value build up, so it is often more affordable than a comparable amount of permanent insurance such as whole life or universal life coverage. Therefore, it can be a good option for those who want a nice amount of coverage, but who may not have a lot to spend in premium.
Protective Life Insurance Company offers term life insurance plans that range from 10 to 30 years in level death benefit protection.
Universal Life (UL) Insurance
Universal life insurance is a form of permanent life insurance coverage. This means that it provides both death benefit protection, as well as cash value build up. The cash value will grow tax-deferred, meaning that there is no tax due on the gain unless or until the time that it is withdrawn by the policyholder. This can allow the funds to grow and compound exponentially over time.
A universal life insurance policy can be more flexible than some other types of permanent coverage like whole life insurance. This is because the policyholder can choose – within limits – how much of their premium dollars will go towards the death benefit, and how much will go towards the cash component of the UL policy.
@media(min-width:0px)#div-gpt-ad-goodfinancialcents_com-leader-1-0-asloadedmax-width:728px!important;max-height:90px!importantThe Protective Life Insurance Company’s Custom Choice UL policy is a very affordable way to protect one’s family’s financial security if the unexpected were to occur. It offers low premiums for life, as well as a death benefit that is non-taxable (from income tax) to beneficiaries.
The premium rates can start as low as $7.32 per month – and, provided that the premium is paid, the coverage will remain in force for the remainder of the life of the insured. Also, the premium will also remain level for an extended period.
Protective Life Insurance Company also offers a survivor universal life insurance product. This could be a good option for someone who is married or part of a couple and has estate planning needs, such as helping beneficiaries to pay estate taxes and / or helping a loved one with special needs.
These types of policies are also often referred to as second-to-die or joint life insurance coverage. They cover two individuals under just one single life insurance policy – and because of that, they are often less costly than purchasing two single policies. The death benefit that is paid out will be free of income tax to the beneficiary (or beneficiaries), and the proceeds may be used for whatever needs the survivor or survivors may have.
Variable Life Insurance
Variable life insurance is another type of permanent life insurance coverage. With variable UL, there is also a death benefit and a cash value component. However, with this type of insurance coverage, there is additional flexibility with the investments that can be chosen in the cash component. For example, equities may be chosen, which can allow for additional growth. They can, however, also pose more risk. Therefore, it is important to be aware of this before getting into any variable life insurance product.
Overall, a variable universal life insurance policy will essentially combine the “core” benefit of life insurance coverage via an income tax-free death benefit, along with a great deal of flexibility for the policyholder / investor in terms of cash value / investment build up over time. It is important to note that there may also be additional fees with variable universal life insurance because of the investments that are included in the policy.
Other Coverage Products Offered
Protective Life Insurance Company also offers a Protect My Child life insurance policy. While most people do not want to ever think about the passing of a child, the truth is that sometimes accidents or illnesses do occur. In this case, the cost of final expenses and / or uncovered medical expenses can be paid through a life insurance policy on a child.
The Protect My Child policy offers coverage of between $10,000 and $100,000. Because the policy is a permanent life insurance policy, it will also have cash value build up. Therefore, the plan will have tax-deferred savings that may be used for future college costs, the down payment on a house, a wedding, or any other need down the road.
When the child turns age 18, the amount of the life insurance coverage will automatically double – at no additional premium cost. When purchasing the Protect My Child life insurance plan, premium rates can start as low as $6.37 per month. And, because the policy is permanent, the rate is locked in never to increase. This means that the child can keep this same premium rate throughout the lifetime of the policy.
How to Find the Best Premium Quotes on Life Insurance Coverage
When seeking the very best premium quotes on life insurance coverage, whether it is through Protective Life Insurance Company, Banner Life Insurance, or any other insurer, it is typically best to do so via an agency or a company that works with more than just one life insurer. This is so that you will be able to compare and contrast all of the options that are available to you, as well as the cost of each. This is not only true when seeking the best life insurance coverage but for when shopping for other forms of coverage as well such as the best auto insurance companies and rates.
We know that buying life insurance can be somewhat confusing, There are lots of details to keep in mind – and you want to be sure that you are getting the very best deal from the best insurer for your needs. We can help you in sorting it all out so that your coverage will best meet the protection requirements that you have. We can do it all without you having to meet in person with a life insurance agent. Just simply go online or give us a call. So, contact us today – we’re here to help.
A townhouse is a multi-story home that’s owned by individuals and is attached to at least one other similar unit. This type of hybrid dwelling combines features of a single-family home with a condominium — having some of the benefits and challenges of each. It’s also sometimes called a townhome or a row home or house.
Differences Between Townhomes and Condos
Differences between a detached home and a townhouse may be clearer than differences between a townhouse and a condo. After all, a home is a freestanding structure while a townhouse, like a condo, is part of a complex.
So, how is a townhouse different from a condo? Well, for one thing, although townhouses would share walls with units that are right next to theirs, there wouldn’t be a dwelling above them or below, as could be the case with a condo.
Typically, people who own a condo are responsible for the interior of their units, while funds that they pay into their homeowners’ association (HOA) are used to maintain shared areas and the outside of the building.
Townhouse owners, though, are usually responsible for maintaining the inside and outside alike, which is more like owning a home.
Because townhouse owners are usually responsible for more maintenance than condo owners, their HOA fees are often smaller and they typically have more freedom on how to renovate their dwellings. Neither of these is universally true, though, so it’s important to check the specifics of the property of interest.
Potential townhouse owners may be asking themselves, “Is buying a townhouse a good investment? What are the pros and cons?”
Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of buying a townhouse, along with insights into getting a mortgage loan.
Pros of Buying a Townhouse
Having control over the inside and outside of a townhouse might make it more appealing than the purchase of a condominium. Townhome owners might appreciate how they have more ability to make decisions about their property. Additional benefits of buying a townhouse include:
More Affordable
A townhouse can be an affordable option in communities with higher home prices, providing a space-savvy housing choice in places where available land can be scarce. Although townhouses may be more expensive than a condominium in a community of choice, they tend to be less expensive than a detached home.
Less Maintenance
Townhouses may be appealing to those that are busy; there’s no big yard that needs time and attention and, if owners travel for work and/or pleasure, security services that may be covered by HOA fees can help to protect the dwelling without any extra steps needed — and the complex may even be gated for added security.
Amenities
There may be great shared spaces and amenities for families to enjoy. These can include gyms and pools, and people who own units each have an ownership interest in these common-area benefits — which means they have a legal right to use them.
You Own the Land
Buyers of a townhouse will actually own the land where the property exists. In contrast, the condo owner would only own their unit, not any of the land. This means that someone owning a townhouse is typically less restricted on how the land could be used, perhaps being allowed to grill dinner outdoors, as just one example.
Pay Less in Property Taxes
Owners of a townhouse usually pay less in property taxes when compared to a stand-alone home. This is typically true because of the smaller lot size.
Townhomes could be ideal for first-time homebuyers who are looking for a more affordable option in densely populated areas. It can also be a good choice for people who aren’t interested in doing much home maintenance.
Cons of Buying a Townhouse
Townhomes may not be ideal for everyone. If you don’t want to share walls with another family, for example, a townhouse may be eliminated.
Other potential downsides of buying a townhouse include:
Limited Lot Size
The limited lot sizes that make it easy to minimize maintenance also means that townhouse owners don’t have the benefits that come with a larger yard, whether that means hosting larger picnics, setting up a swing set for the kids, or creatively landscaping the space.
Less Privacy
Townhouses are less private than single-family homes. While there are no units above or below, as there would be with a condominium, walls are shared and backyards are fairly small. This may be problematic if young children living in the townhouse want to run around and play.
Potentially Many Stairs
Townhouses are built upward to maximize limited land, meaning a townhouse could be three or four stories with only a couple of rooms on each floor. This means stairs. Perhaps lots of stairs. And, if someone in the home has physical challenges or has just had surgery, as just two examples, this can make navigation of the townhouse challenging.
Less Appreciation
In general, the value of a townhouse does not appreciate as quickly as single-family homes. Because of this, it may not make sense to buy a townhouse if the idea is to invest in real estate, rather than simply having a desired place to live.
Recommended: Track the Value of Your Home and Real Estate
After reviewing the pros and cons, is buying a townhouse a good idea? Here’s one more consideration: financing the unit.
Financing a Townhouse
Seeking a mortgage loan for a townhouse is similar to one for a single-family home. That’s because, unlike a condo purchase, the buyer of a townhouse also owns the land beneath the dwelling.
When buying a townhouse, lenders will typically want to see a buyer’s monthly income and outstanding debt to determine their debt-to-income ratio and see how much of a mortgage they can afford.
If the townhouse has HOA fees, those would be included in the mortgage calculations. Just as with a single-family home, it can make sense to get preapproved for a dollar amount before townhouse shopping, save money for a down payment and closing costs, and so forth.
Home Loans at SoFi
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: Simple, smart, and so affordable.
*SoFi requires PMI for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Minimum down payment varies by loan type.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
If you live in California, you may have seen or heard commercials for Intelliloan, a mortgage company that boldly advertises its mortgage rates every chance they get.
Unlike many other mortgage lenders out there, who don’t even mention their interest rates or lender fees, Intelliloan puts it out there for everyone to see.
Of course, leading with your mortgage rates isn’t so easy, since they can change daily and quite significantly from month-to-month.
This might explain why Intelliloan is constantly updating the mortgage rates in its commercials – fortunately, they’ve been moving in the right direction lately, lower.
Intelliloan Fast Facts
Direct-to-consumer mortgage lender located in Costa Mesa, CA
Founded in 1993 by Darryl Preedge
Licensed to do business in 33 states nationwide
Specialize in low mortgage rates with no lender fees
Seem to do much of their business in their home state of California
First a little brief history on Intelliloan, which opened its doors back in 1993 in Downey, California.
It was founded by Darryl Preedge, who had worked for a lender for three years before venturing out to open his own mortgage shop.
The company started with just three employees, but has since grown into a national mortgage lender licensed to do business in 33 states.
At the moment, they don’t appear to lend in Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, West Virginia, or Wyoming.
They seem to do most of their home loan lending on the West Coast, particularly in California.
Applying for a Mortgage with Intelliloan
Intelliloan is a direct-to-consumer mortgage lender, meaning you work with them online or by phone remotely.
They say it takes about 15 minutes to get your mortgage approval started. And that process begins by filling out a short lead form on their website.
From there, they’ll ask you to create an Intelliloan account and you’ll need to provide some basic contact information.
Then you’ll proceed to fill out a loan application with the help of a loan specialist.
Alternatively, you can use the chat/text feature on their website to begin, which allows you to speak to a specialist right away if you have questions.
Or you can simply call them up on the phone to get started.
It’s unclear if they offer a digital loan application after that point, but it appears to be pretty no-frills and direct.
They say they’re big on customer service and satisfaction, so hopefully that’s demonstrated in the loan process from start to finish.
Loan Types Offered by Intelliloan
Home purchase and mortgage refinance loans
Conforming loans backed by Fannie/Freddie
Government home loans including FHA loans and VA loans
Jumbo home loans up to $3 million loan amounts
Reverse mortgages for those 62 and older
Fixed-rate options: 30-year fixed and 15-year fixed
ARM options: 5/1, 7/1, and 10/1 ARMs
Intelliloan offers all the typical stuff you’d expect from a mortgage lender, including home purchase financing and mortgage refinancing.
Their bread and butter is probably refinance loans since they offer super low mortgage rates, a key decider for those looking to refinance an existing home loan.
But they also offer home purchase financing on primary residences, second homes, and investment properties. And they’ll get you pre-approved so you can shop with confidence.
In terms of loan type, they offer conventional conforming loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, along with government home loans including FHA loans and VA loans.
They don’t appear to offer USDA loans, and it’s unclear if they offer construction or renovation loans.
It seems they are focused on straightforward vanilla stuff that isn’t too complicated, which allows them to close loans fast and offer low rates.
In fact, they mention in their fine print that they’re not currently accepting applications from self-employed borrowers, nor will they accept conforming loan amounts below $200,000.
However, they do offer jumbo loan financing with loan amounts as high as $3 million, and cash out as high as $500,000.
Additionally, aside from fixed-rate options, they offer adjustable-rate mortgages that are fixed for the first 5, 7, or 10 years.
And they’ve got ARM options for both FHA loans and VA loans.
Homeowners aged 62 and older can take advantage of their reverse mortgage offering as well.
Intelliloan Mortgage Rates
As noted, Intelliloan isn’t shy about advertising its mortgage rates. In fact, just about every advertisement I’ve seen from them features a mortgage rate and/or mortgage APR.
So they lead with their pricing, which is a good sign if the lowest price/rate is what you’re after when purchasing a home or refinancing an existing mortgage.
Right on their homepage you’ll see “today’s rates,” which at last glance looked pretty darn good.
For example, on the day of this post they were offering a 30-year fixed at 2.325% (2.49% APR) and 15-year fixed at 1.75% (1.99% APR). Yes, that low.
The assumptions were a $300,000 loan amount a single family, owner-occupied property in the state of California. Minimum 740 FICO and 60% loan to value (LTV).
If you don’t fit all those criteria, expect a higher mortgage rate. But still, those advertised rates look pretty enticing.
They advertised similarly low rates for high-cost conforming loans and FHA/VA loans.
Intelliloan Rate Protection Promise
Intelliloan also offers a Rate Protection Promise that provides up to three years of so-called mortgage rate protection.
Simply put, if fixed interest rates fall below your current fixed rate on a previously closed Intelliloan mortgage, you can refinance to that lower fixed rate on a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
This can be exercised at any time after the first 100 days from loan closing up until the third anniversary of the loan closing.
You won’t have to pay any non-recurring closing costs (e.g. lender fees, appraisal fee, credit report fee, escrow, title, recording, notary, courier, etc.), but you will be responsible for any recurring closing costs such as prepaid interest, property taxes, insurance premiums, HOA dues, and so on.
Basically, it’s a no cost refinance if fixed mortgage rates happen to fall significantly in the three years that follow your original transaction with Intelliloan.
Of course, you can always shop around with other lenders, and may find that another can beat them on rate and offer it without closing costs.
Either way, you need to re-qualify for the loan, so it’s not totally automatic, it’s just a discounted refinance.
Intelliloan Reviews
On LendingTree, they have a 4.9-star rating out of 5 based on more than 500 reviews, with a 98% recommendation rating.
On Google, they’ve got nearly 200 reviews and a 4.5-star rating out of 5, which is obviously very good. Most former customers seem to be very happy with their service and rates.
On Yelp, they’ve got a 4.5-star rating based on about 200 reviews as well. It appears most of their customers refinanced an existing mortgage, which seems to be their top offering.
Similarly, they have an excellent 4.93-star rating out of 5 on the Better Business Bureau website based on over 200 reviews, which is pretty unheard of.
Usually, customers head over to the BBB to complain about a company, but that doesn’t appear to be the case here.
They are an accredited business with the BBB since 1999, but only have a B+ rating at the moment thanks to 13 complaints filed against the business.
All in all, they appear to be a mortgage lender focused on offering the lowest rates possible to borrowers who have fairly straightforward loan scenarios. If that’s you, they might be able to offer you an excellent rate.
But if you’re self-employed or have a complicated loan scenario, they may not be the best fit.
Intelliloan Pros and Cons
The Good
Appear to offer very low mortgage rates with limited or no lender fees
Excellent reviews on several ratings sites
BBB accredited company since 1999
Offer most major home loan types
Can apply for a mortgage directly from their website
Intelliloan Rate Protection Promise allows you to refinance without lender fees
The Maybe Not Good
Not licensed in all 50 states
Do not offer USDA loans
May not offer construction/renovation financing or home equity loans/lines
May not be a good fit for those with complex loan scenarios
It can be satisfying to watch your 401(k) plan balance grow over time as you contribute to it. But what happens when those contributions stop? The amount your account will grow depends on how much money you have in it and how the market performs. Here is how you can estimate the future performance of your 401(k). If you’d like personalized advice about planning for retirement, consider working with a financial advisor.
What Is a 401(k)?
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement account that offers tax benefits. A traditional 401(k) will be withdrawn from your paycheck pretax and will only be taxed when you withdraw from it in retirement. A Roth 401(k) is similar but reversed, in that the money that goes into it is already taxed, so it won’t be taxed when you withdraw from it in retirement. You can withdraw from either type of 401(k) penalty-free beginning at age 59 ½.
When you sign up for a 401(k) plan, you’ll be presented with investment options when you complete the paperwork. Once you deposit money, it will be invested according to your selections.
401(k) plans were specifically created to incentivize workers to save for retirement. If you contribute to a traditional 401(k), your taxable income is reduced due to the 401(k) withholdings. If you’re contributing 6% of your income to a 401(k), you won’t owe taxes on that percentage of your income. With a Roth 401(k), instead of saving on taxes in the year you contribute money to your 401(k), you’ll enjoy the savings when you withdraw it in retirement.
How Does a 401(k) Work?
You may be asking yourself, how does a 401(k) plan make money? The main way you will see your 401(k) grow is from your contributions (and your employer’s, if they offer a match). Once you stop contributing, what happens next?
So, remember the investment options you were given when you signed up for the plan? Your choices told your 401(k) provider how to allocate the money in your 401(k). A common investment option is a target-date mutual fund. This type of fund will contain a mixture of investments, including stocks and bonds, managed to maximize returns while minimizing your risk as you near retirement age. Generally, you’ll be advised to invest in riskier funds when you’re younger and move towards more stable investments as you age.
The money you see in your 401(k) and what you’ll be able to withdraw in retirement are made up of contributions, plus earnings from your investments, plus interest.
How Does It Grow When You Stop Contributing to It?
When you stop contributing to your 401(k) plan, don’t expect to see your balance grow at the same rate. But how much your balance will grow will depend on a few factors.
Interest is one of the big factors in the continuing growth of your 401(k) plan’s balance. When you select a fund to invest in, that fund may include CDs, bonds and/or money market funds—all investments that generate interest. And the larger your balance, the larger those interest payments will be. Simply put, 5% of $10,000 is more than 5% of 100,000.
Other investments might generate earnings based on the market, such as stocks and ETFs. You may see greater volatility in these investments, with earnings either being very good or very bad. When you choose what to invest in, you set your risk profile—riskier investments have the promise of a higher payout but also can suffer markedly when the market turns.
One of the most important things to consider when thinking about how much your 401(k) balance will grow once you stop contributing is compounded growth. When you earn money, either from interest or earnings, that amount is put back into your 401(k) and invested. For a very simple example, let’s say you have $1,000 that you invest for one year and it earns $100. Your 401(k) will add that $100 to the pot and invest $1,100 the next year for a return of $110.
On a small scale like that, it might not seem impressive. But compounding interest and earnings is the most meaningful way that a 401(k) plan will continue to generate growth after you stop contributing. If you add a couple zeroes to the end of those example figures, you’ll soon see the point.
The Bottom Line
While your 401(k) account will likely continue to grow after you stop contributing to it, that growth will be limited by the market, your plan’s balance and other factors. The growth can vary over time as any one of those things changes. In order to get a good idea of what yours could look like you may need to work directly with a professional financial advisor to help you calculate the estimation for your account.
Retirement Tips
Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Use SmartAsset’s free retirement calculator to see if you’re on track to meet your retirement goals.
You may find your company’s 401(k) plan may not be the best option for you. And you may get better investment choices and tax breaks if you open an IRA or a Roth IRA. To help you decide, we published articles on the best IRAs and the best Roth IRAs.
The investing information provided on this page is for educational purposes only. NerdWallet, Inc. does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks, securities or other investments.
Raiding your retirement accounts can be expensive. Withdrawing money before age 59½ typically triggers income taxes, a 10% federal penalty and — worst of all — the loss of future tax-deferred compounded returns. A 30-year-old who withdraws $1,000 from an individual retirement account or 401(k) could lose more than $11,000 in future retirement money, assuming 7% average annual returns.
In the past, there were a few ways you could avoid the penalty. Congress recently added several more, and some of those exceptions allow you to repay the money within three years. That would allow you to get a refund of the taxes you paid and — best of all — allow the money to start growing again, tax deferred, for your future.
You’re still better off leaving retirement funds alone for retirement, says Erin Itkoe, director of financial planning at Tarbox Family Office, a wealth management firm in Scottsdale, Arizona. If you can’t, though, you could at least limit the damage from taking the money out early, she says.
What you need to know about SECURE 2.0
The new penalty exceptions are part of Secure 2.0, a package of retirement plan changes that Congress passed late last year. Some exceptions are available for your IRA right now, while others take effect in coming years, says David Certner, legislative counsel for AARP. The exceptions also can apply to workplace plans, such as 401(k)s or 403(b)s, but it may require your employer to opt in, so check with your human resources department, Certner says.
However, the repayment option still isn’t available for most penalty exceptions. For example, you can avoid the penalty if you withdraw $10,000 from an IRA for a first-time home purchase or to pay higher education expenses, but you won’t be able to repay the money later and get the taxes refunded.
Disasters, terminal illness and family expansion
One new penalty exception that allows for repayment is for disasters. People who live in a federally declared disaster area and suffer an economic loss can withdraw up to $22,000 penalty-free. Income taxes still have to be paid on the withdrawal but the income can be spread over three years to reduce the potential tax impact. This exemption was made retroactive to Jan. 26, 2021.
Another potentially large exemption with the repayment option is one for terminal illness. Effective this year, the 10% penalty is waived for people whose doctor certifies that they are expected to die within seven years, says Itkoe, who’s also a certified public accountant serving on the American Institute of CPAs’ personal financial planning executive committee. There’s no limit on how much can be withdrawn.
A three-year repayment period also now applies to the penalty exception when you have or adopt a child. This exception allows each parent a $5,000 withdrawal within the 12 months after a child is born or adopted.
Exceptions for domestic abuse and financial emergencies to come
Next year, the 10% penalty is waived for victims of domestic abuse. The penalty-free withdrawal is limited to the lesser of $10,000 or 50% of the account’s value and can be repaid over three years.
Also effective next year is a penalty-free distribution of up to $1,000 for some emergency expenses. People can take one such withdrawal per year if the money is repaid. Otherwise, only one distribution is allowed every three years.
Note that both of these exceptions are “self-certified.” That means you provide a written statement asserting that you meet the requirements without having to supply other documents or proof, says Itkoe.
Other SECURE 2.0 penalty exceptions
A penalty exception to pay for long-term care insurance kicks in for 2026, but it only applies to workplace plans, not IRAs. Note that the withdrawal — which is limited to the lesser of $2,500 or 10% of the account balance — can only be used to pay insurance premiums, not to pay for the actual care, Certner notes.
Secure 2.0 also expanded the “public safety employee” exception for early withdrawals from workplace plans.
In the past, the 10% penalty didn’t apply for withdrawals from workplace plans if the worker left a job in the year they turn 55 or older, or age 50 for public safety employees. Now, private-sector firefighters and state and local corrections officers also can qualify for the public safety exception after they turn 50. In addition, public safety employees with at least 25 years of service with the employer sponsoring the plan can now avoid the penalty regardless of their age.
This is just a summary of the new penalty exceptions. The rules are complex enough that people should consult a tax professional before taking a withdrawal, Itkoe says. The pro also can help file an amended tax return if the withdrawal is repaid.
But no one should assume that the exceptions make retirement plan withdrawals a good idea since most people won’t pay the money back even if they have the option to do so, she says.
“Drawing from a retirement account should always be a last resort,” she says.
Las Vegas might have once lured travelers with its gambling halls and affordable $9.99 steak and lobster dinners. However, the Las Vegas Strip of today is a thoroughfare dominated by sprawling luxury resorts — and accompanying hotel bills that almost require a jackpot at a slot machine to offset the financial blow.
MGM Resorts’ Aria Resort & Casino stands out among this wave of newer Las Vegas resorts for being among the first to rely less on a theme (no circus gimmicks, Italian-inspired water features or faux Parisian architecture here, thank you very much). Instead, this glitzy, glassy complex is more about luring in guests with a bevy of bars and restaurants, pools, a spa and, of course, an extensive casino floor.
Aria was one of my favorite places to stay in Las Vegas prior to the pandemic, so I checked in earlier this month to see what’s changed in the last few years. Here’s what it was like to stay there.
What is the Aria Resort & Casino?
Moving to a stay at Aria following three nights at a conference at Caesars Palace just up the Strip was like experiencing Vegas resort whiplash. That’s no knock against Caesars, but that resort leans heavily into its Roman theme — which certainly keeps the place packed with tourists.
Aria, however, makes a point of not leaning into the various themes its competitors or sister properties embrace, like the Bellagio (Italy’s Lake Como), Paris Las Vegas (France), Luxor (Egypt) or Excalibur (medieval times). Instead, this MGM Resorts-affiliated property is the namesake of Aria Campus — a high-end hotel and casino complex featuring the Aria Resort & Casino, as well as the Aria Sky Suites and Vdara Hotel & Spa. The Shops at Crystals, a luxe shopping mall featuring retailers like Dior and Gucci, connect to the hotel.
While the Aria is on the Las Vegas Strip, it’s set back farther than some of its siblings and competitors. However, the Aria Express Tram connects visitors from Aria and the Shops at Crystals to the Bellagio and Park MGM (both part of MGM Resorts along with Aria).
If Aria did lean into any theme when it first opened in late 2009, it was its high-tech features — something I noticed during my stay amid posters all over the property encouraging guests to text a digital concierge or use a tablet in their room to communicate with staff and make reservations. More on that later.
Related: 17 best hotels in Vegas with suites that are worth it
How to book the Aria Resort & Casino
Because of the reciprocity between MGM Resorts and Hyatt, there are a variety of ways to book a stay at Aria and earn loyalty points and on-property elite benefits. As a World of Hyatt Explorist member, I booked my Friday and Saturday night stay directly through Hyatt for a Deluxe Strip View King guest room that averaged $435.44 per night, including taxes and fees.
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Room rates are higher on the weekends, but the silver lining is that, because I’m an Explorist, I also have MGM Resorts Gold status when I book directly.
That comes with waived resort fees and an enhanced room upgrade (the staffer at check-in moved me up to the 33rd floor compared to a room on the 21st floor that was initially available), which saved me $90 over the span of my two-night stay. There is also a dedicated check-in counter in the lobby for MGM Gold members and above, which saved me some time upon arrival.
Luxury on the Strip
The first time I visited Aria years ago, my taxi driver referred to it as “glassy and classy” when she dropped me off at the resort. That moniker still holds as the hotel’s curved glass towers leave an imposing, modern presence among the wide variety of architectural styles that characterize the Las Vegas skyline.
I wouldn’t lump Aria in with the ultra-luxury vibes of the adjacent Waldorf Astoria Las Vegas or the Wynn and Encore resorts farther north on the Strip. However, Aria still has an elevated, less-chaotic vibe than some of the other Las Vegas properties.
New York’s famed Carbone restaurant and celebrity chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten have venues on the property, and you’ll be hard-pressed to find an affordable meal here save for the food hall and outposts of on-the-go chains like Starbucks and Pressed Juicery. The prices might make your wallet cry, but it certainly adds to an aura of exclusivity lingering around certain parts of the resort.
That said, this is still a Las Vegas resort: There’s plenty of boisterous fun taking place on the casino floor and on Aria’s sprawling pool decks during the daytime.
Spacious room with a view
I was eager to return to Aria because my last time here was prior to my time as a hotel reviewer. I remember being blown away by the size of the rooms, and that part still rings true.
My panoramic room had ample space for stowing luggage — two closets plus a dedicated, built-in shelf for storage — and a marble bathroom that was great for couples or friends traveling thanks to the double vanity.
My room featured an incredible, panoramic view of the southern swath of the Las Vegas Strip: The Cosmopolitan, Planet Hollywood, MGM Grand, Vdara, the Waldorf Astoria, Park MGM Las Vegas, Tropicana, Mandalay Bay and Delano were all visible from the room. Also, I work at TPG and am obviously an aviation geek, so I spent quite a while with my flight radar app on my phone and taking in the sights of planes landing and taking off from nearby Harry Reid International Airport (LAS).
The sprawling layout for a non-suite guest room plus the impeccable views put Aria in the higher category of resorts that I’ve stayed at in Vegas. However, the room also showed signs of needing a refresh.
The room featured a comfy king-size bed and blackout shades that were controlled by a wall-mounted switch (curiously, they could be closed from a nightstand switch but only opened from one out-of-bedside reach in the guest room foyer).
There was a tablet intended for making restaurant reservations and accessing hotel information, but I found it to be terribly glitchy (breakfast options one morning took several minutes to actually appear on the tablet). Google was my friend during this stay more than Aria’s supposedly stellar digital concierge infrastructure.
One of the reading lamp lights wasn’t working, which I thought would have been checked during turnover before my arrival. Additionally, many of the light switches seemed as glitchy as the tablet or didn’t work at all. The hotel room’s TV offered device connectivity, but I stuck to just reading from my phone or laptop.
There were two large chairs, a workstation and the hotel minibar. However, I could have used a fainting couch after checking out some of the minibar prices. It was nearly $25 for a bag of cashews or almonds. Want a liter of Fiji water? That’ll run you $24.75. I highly recommend grabbing snacks and beverages at the CVS nearby on the other side of the Waldorf Astoria on the Las Vegas Strip.
There was a large soaking tub and shower (Aria uses KiNU products) behind a glass door. I always find these layouts a little pointless because you end up getting the tub wet for no reason when you take a shower. A grip pad on the shower floor would also have been nice, as I was always extra cautious trying not to slip while rinsing off. There’s a separate water closet behind a frosted glass door.
One of my sink drains was clogged, but I didn’t bother calling maintenance during my stay since the other sink worked perfectly fine — again, something you’d think would have been noted during turnover.
The bathroom lights were a little glitchy in that you’d press a button several times to get the light on in the shower — another slight stand-alone problem that can swell to an overall annoyance at a hotel touting its tech prowess on many advertisements throughout the property.
Overall, I think the hotel is going to need an interior design overhaul in a few years. The furniture and dark wooden cabinetry all felt like they were teetering on the intersection of dated and wear-and-tear, and the linens all seemed dull and in need of replacing (or at least an iron). I know wear and tear are going to inevitably happen at a highly visited hotel in Las Vegas, but a hotel leaning into its luxurious reputation like Aria needs to start thinking about this sooner before long-time guests start looking elsewhere for a stay.
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Pricey eats and drinks
As the minibar might suggest, mealtime at Aria can be stressful if you’re trying to dine on a budget.
My “affordable” dinner at Din Tai Fung, a famous Taiwanese dumpling and noodle restaurant that opened a Las Vegas outpost at Aria in 2020, came to $92.50 for a yuzu margarita, pork xiao long bao (soup dumplings), steamed shrimp and pork dumplings and spicy noodles. The food, recommended by the very friendly waitress, was delicious, but I felt a little rushed (I was in and out in under 40 minutes). It was fun, however, to watch the chefs make the dumplings in the display kitchen near the host stand at the restaurant.
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CAMERON SPERANCE/THE POINTS GUY
I purposefully didn’t make a reservation at any restaurant ahead of my arrival, as I wanted to see how well the “Fine Dining Priority Reservations” benefit of MGM Gold status worked on a last-minute booking. It didn’t exactly pull miracles for me, as I didn’t find any availability at Carbone or at Salt & Ivy, a clearly popular breakfast spot based on the Saturday brunch wait that rivaled any TSA security line during the holidays. (I recommend just sitting at the bar at Catch just off the lobby for a full breakfast if you’re looking for something heartier than Starbucks.)
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CAMERON SPERANCE/THE POINTS GUY
The check-in agent during my arrival recommended Jean Georges Steakhouse. At the time, I figured he was trying to send me to the most expensive spot at the hotel for dinner (The restaurant is known for being one of the few in the U.S. to serve actual Kobe beef). Alas, it had availability, so I took myself to dinner solo on a Saturday night.
Let’s say I went the “bargain” route at the luxe restaurant by ordering a $23 wedge salad, a $74 8-ounce filet mignon and a $21 side of crunchy potatoes served with chili yogurt and herbs. By no means was this cheap, but I was surprised to see a gin martini here going for “only” $20 when a glass of 2021 George Pinot Noir Ceremonial went for $25. A scoop of ice cream ($8) and a double espresso ($7) rounded off the meal.
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CAMERON SPERANCE/THE POINTS GUY
Was it worth it? There were certainly some amazing points: The staff was wonderfully attentive without being suffocating, and I loved the variety of four sauces to come with the steak: a habanero sauce, soy miso, barbecue and bearnaise.
That said, I ordered my steak medium and found it to be teetering into the well-done territory — a grilling mishap I’d imagine a patron paying $67 per ounce for the A5 Certified Kobe Beef on the menu wouldn’t be too thrilled by.
Fast casual options that (mostly) won’t break the bank
Since my last visit to Aria, the buffet was replaced by Proper Eats Food Hall. This features a mix of fast-casual options for all taste buds, like Laughing Buddha Ramen, Egghead, Lola’s Burgers, Proper Bar and even a speakeasy: Easy’s Cocktail Lounge.
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CAMERON SPERANCE/THE POINTS GUY
The hotel has signs everywhere noting how easy it is to order via your phone or from a self-service kiosk to cut down on wait times. However, I noticed during peak hours, these features were turned off, and you still had to wait in a long line at Egghead. Again with the tech failures!
I grabbed a burger, fries and soft drink one day at Lola’s for $33.81, including tax and tip. That’s pretty hefty for what’s essentially fast food with no sit-down service, and I knew Aria was getting to me when a voice inside my head said, “Well, that’s not bad, relatively speaking, compared to everything else here.”
To ensure I wasn’t letting the luxury prices go to my head, I ducked into an In-N-Out farther down the Strip before I flew home. A burger, fries and a soft drink there came to only $9.75.
For those in a bit of a rush in the morning, the mobile ordering at Aria’s second-floor Starbucks consistently worked. Also, the Pressed Juicery across the hall is a healthy alternative (though a costly one considering a wellness shot of ginger and lemon juice plus an acai bowl came to $16.50).
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Fitness and poolside fun
I didn’t book a treatment at the Aria Spa & Salon but passed through every day of my stay en route to the gym. Both spaces are very modern and sleek, and there’s an inviting seating area with a fireplace just outside the gym.
The hotel fitness center overlooking the pool area was spacious and had all the cardio and weightlifting equipment one needs for a variety of workouts. There’s even a rock-climbing wall and bowls filled with chilled towels to cool off post-workout.
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I came out of the gym each morning just before the pool’s 9 a.m. opening time to an extraordinarily long line of folks jockeying to stake the claim to a lounger outside. This deterred me from checking out the pool daily until mid-afternoon when things calmed down. Aria features three pools; though one is a private pool for Sky Suites guests only.
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I didn’t feel like I was missing out by hanging out at just the “regular” pools both afternoons I ventured down. While you hear a lot about Sin City’s infamous pool parties, Aria’s pool scene was a relaxing spot to read a book, sip on a (tiny) margarita ($21.82) and listen to early 2000s Gwen Stefani music belt out over the speakers.
Related: The best hotel pools in Las Vegas
Checking out
Aria Resort & Casino arrived at the height of the Great Recession at perhaps a misplaced time. Late 2009 likely wasn’t the best time to launch a luxury casino resort in Las Vegas, but it found success and a following by courting high-end travelers with its glamorous accommodations and restaurants.
The resort is still riding high on luxury, but there are signs a refresh needs to happen sooner than later. After all, nobody wants to stay at the hotel relying on stories of the glory days.
If MGM gets ahead of this now, there will still be plenty of reasons to keep returning to Aria for years to come.
Convinced that Aria is the right property for your next trip to Vegas? You can book here.
Choosing to adopt a child is an exciting milestone in life, but it’s also one that takes a lot of planning and effort. Future adoptive parents can opt for either a domestic adoption or international adoption, but there are a lot of differentiating factors that may influence the decision.
If you’re considering adoption, you’ll want to understand the distinctions between domestic and international adoptions, from the process and timeline to the costs involved, so you can decide what’s best for you.
The Domestic Adoption Process
One of the major advantages of choosing a domestic adoption is that you have the potential to adopt a newborn. However, the timeline is not set in stone and may depend on whether you opt for an open, semi-open, or closed adoption. Most domestic adoptions are considered at least “semi-open.”
Depending on the agency you work with, you may need to be chosen by a birth mother based on your profile. Once you’re selected, the timing depends on the expected (and actual) due date. The process usually takes a few months. Typically, you get access to the child’s medical records as well as the birth mother’s family history.
An open adoption also allows some contact and conversations with the birth mother before the baby is born. In a semi-open adoption, personally revealing information is withheld between the adoptive parents and the birth mother.
Once the baby is born and you officially adopt the child, the adoption agency may facilitate sending updates to the birth mother, as well as pictures so she can see the baby is well taken care of.
Domestic Adoption Eligibility Requirements
American adoption requirements vary by state and by the adoption agency you choose to work with. Generally, you must be at least 18 years old, and there’s often a minimum age difference required between you and the child.
Most states allow domestic adoptions regardless of marital status; parents can be married, single, divorced, or widowed and still qualify.
Explore your state and city adoption websites for more details on additional requirements unique to your area.
The International Adoption Process
International adoption, thanks to rules and clearances, typically will not involve a newborn, so you’ll need to be open to welcoming an older baby or toddler to your home.
With international adoption, there are issues that could affect your ability to adopt, even in the middle of the process. New international laws and relations between the United States and other countries have the potential to derail families who are in the middle of an adoption. The process varies by country but typically takes between 1.5 and 2.5 years.
While you can find out about the child’s medical history, you likely won’t know anything about the family history. Once you adopt a child from abroad, you won’t have any contact with the birth family.
International Adoption Eligibility Requirements
Each country has its own eligibility requirements for adoptive parents, which are typically much stricter than domestic requirements. Often you’ll need to meet income requirements, which may include a higher amount if you already have children. Some countries also have net worth requirements.
In addition, you may discover that some countries restrict the type of families that are allowed to adopt from there. For example, some only offer adoption to married couples or single women.
These rules vary by country, and there are some countries, such as Colombia, that allow single men and same-sex partners to adopt.
International vs Domestic Adoption Costs
The costs vary greatly with both international and domestic adoptions, but the common thread is that it can be expensive if you’re not adopting a foster child.
For international adoptions, expect to pay anywhere from $20,000 to $50,000, depending on the country.
In South Korea, for example, adoptions may cost between $32,000 – $38,000. In China, the range is $35,000 to $40,000. Adoptions from India may span $21,000 to $25,000.
Choosing an international adoption also requires you to travel to the country (often more than once) in advance of actually adopting your child.
Domestic adoptions through a private agency may cost between $30,000 and $60,000.
It is much less expensive, and potentially even free, to adopt through foster care. However, as a foster parent, your goal is to help reunite the child with the existing family. Adoption may become an option, but it is not the primary objective.
Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make
Funding Options for Adoptions
Adoption costs are often out of reach for many U.S. families. But even if you can’t tap into your savings (or don’t want to), you can explore other options for funding your adoption.
Recommended: 5 Tips for Saving for a Baby
Employer Benefits
Some companies offer adoption assistance funds as part of their employee benefits packages. In addition, about 34% of employers offer paid adoption leave and 25% provide paid foster child leave. This provides flexibility to transition when a new family member arrives.
You may want to check with your HR department to make sure you don’t miss out any adoption benefits offered by your company.
Adoption Federal Tax Credit
The federal government provides some tax benefits for adoptions. First, if you use employer benefit funds to pay for the adoption, that money is excluded from your income so you don’t have to pay federal taxes on it.
The tax code also offers an adoption tax credit that can help offset some of the costs involved in adoption, whether you adopt for a domestic or international adoption. Qualified adoption expenses include things like adoption fees, legal costs, and travel expenses.
The tax credit amount changes every year, so it’s a good idea to talk to an accountant for more specifics.
There are income limits for qualifying for both the tax exclusion and credit.
Friends and Family
Many adoptive parents ask friends and family members for financial support when starting the adoption process. You could even start a crowdfunding campaign as a way for your broader community to donate to your adoption fund.
Hopeful parents may want to include a compelling personal story about the path to adoption to help draw in potential donors from their community.
Just remember that if you use a crowdfunding platform, you generally have to pay fees taken out of the money you’ve raised. This usually ranges from 3% to 8% when including both fundraising fees and processing fees.
Recommended: New Parent’s Guide to Setting Up a Will
Personal Loan
Another option for financing your domestic or international adoption is with an unsecured personal loan.
This type of loan typically comes with a fixed interest rate and repayment period, which allows you to make a set monthly payment over a set number of years.
You’ll need good credit to qualify for the best interest rates. Lenders may also take your debt-to-income ratio into consideration. You may qualify for a larger loan amount if your existing debt is low compared to your monthly income.
Sometimes referred to as an adoption loan, the proceeds from this type of loan can be used for just about anything. That means not just the agency and legal fees but also soft costs like travel and meals, which can get expensive if you’re adopting from abroad.
The Takeaway
Choosing to adopt a child can be life-changing, but an international or domestic adoption usually carries a high price tag. Fortunately, with tax benefits and funding options available, you can worry less about how to pay for all of the costs associated with the process and focus more on the joy of growing your family.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2023 winner for Best Online Personal Loan overall.
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Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
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We hear a lot about the doubts over the future of Social Security. Here are a few I’ve come across:
“Three-fourths of those 18 to 34 don’t expect to get a Social Security check when they retire.” — USA Today
“My husband and I are both 28, and we laugh every time we hear [‘yes, you’ll receive Social Security’]. No, we won’t receive Social Security, even though we’ve both been paying into it since we were teenagers…I can’t think of one of my peers who expects Social Security to still be around when we’re retirement age. Call us bitter.” — A comment to my last column (“When Will You Be Able to Retire?”)
“Six in 10 Americans who have not yet retired believe they will get no Social Security benefits when they retire, more pessimistic than at any time since Gallup began asking this question in 1989.” — Gallup
“According to one survey, 100% of people married to Robert Brokamp wish he would shave his head rather than try to pull off a comb-over.” — My wife
If you’re among the doubters (of Social Security, not my hairdo), then listen up: The following paragraph is the most important group of words you’ll ever hear regarding Social Security. It’s key to understanding how the program works, and whether you’ll get anything. Here it is:
Social Security is predominantly a pay-as-you-go program. Most of the payroll taxes that are collected from today’s workers go into the checks of today’s beneficiaries. Thus, as long as there are people working and paying payroll taxes, there will be money to pay Social Security benefits.
According to the most recent Social Security Trustees report, from 2037 to 2084 payroll taxes will be enough to cover 75% of projected benefits. That’s not great, but that’s not nothing, either.
People who think that they won’t receive any Social Security benefits must believe one or all of the following three things:
In the future, people won’t work.
In the future, the government won’t collect payroll — a.k.a. FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) — taxes. Currently, workers “contribute” 6.2% of their paychecks to the Social Security system, and their employers match with another 6.2%; the self-employed pay the whole 12.4%. Another 2.9% goes toward Medicare. As you know if you’ve looked at your paycheck, it’s a separate withholding from income taxes. In fact, the majority of Americans pay more in FICA taxes than they do in income taxes.
In the future, Social Security will be means-tested to such a degree that the “wealthy” (an arbitrary designation, to be sure) won’t receive any benefits. Those who don’t think they’ll receive Social Security assume they’ll be among these “wealthy.”
I don’t think Nos. 1 and 2 are likely. No. 3 is possible. The program is already means-tested to a degree, since the percentage of income that is replaced by Social Security decreases as lifetime earnings increase. However, I think that if changes to the means-testing formula result in a group losing their benefits completely, it will be a small group — certainly not 60% to 75%, as the aforementioned surveys suggest. I find it very unlikely that a future Congress — elected by future citizens — will change the program in a way that the majority of people who pay FICA taxes won’t get at least some benefits.
Those Crazy Trust Funds
For many years, the payroll taxes collected were more than needed to pay current benefits. The surplus went into the Social Security trust fund, which invested the money in special-issue U.S. Treasury bonds. However, this year — thanks to the stinky economy — benefits will exceed revenues. That’s projected to temporarily reverse, but at some point in the middle of the next decade, the retirement of the baby boomers will cause benefits to exceed taxes. This is where the trust funds come in. They’ll be sold to cover the shortfall.
In my opinion, this is the essence of questions about the future of Social Security: What, exactly, are we to make of these trust funds? Are they truly assets? Here are the two arguments:
Those who think that the Social Security system is essentially sound will point out that of course the trust funds are real assets. They’re full of U.S. Treasuries, which are considered the safest investments in the world.
Those who think otherwise point out that since Treasuries are federal government debt, the trust funds contain just worthless pieces of paper with a note written on them that says, “Dear Uncle Sam: I owe you lots of money. Love, Uncle Sam.”
I have to admit, I haven’t quite decided to which camp I belong. I’m inclined to go with the latter. After all, when, say, 2020 rolls around, and the Social Security Administration needs some money from the trust fund, it will take one of these special-issue Treasuries to Uncle Sam and want to exchange it for cash to be sent to retirees. Where will that cash come from? I almost think I need to see a spreadsheet or detailed flowchart or something to fully understand how all that will work. If you have suggestions for how to accurately think about the trust funds, I’m all ears.
For Now, Plan on Getting Less
That’s enough talk about Social Security for now (assuming you’re still reading). From a financial-planning perspective, I’ll reiterate my advice from my last post. If you are in or near retirement, plan on getting your benefit. If you’re younger, play it safe and plan on getting 25% to 75% of your projected benefit. But plan on getting something.
I’m sure you have your own thoughts and opinions about Social Security, and I encourage you to share them below. However, let me say this: Often, discussions following articles about Social Security turn into political brawls that degenerate into name-calling and general silliness. So please, all you right-wing nutjobs and left-wing commies, let’s keep it civil. Stick to the topic of Social Security and the facts. And maybe advice for creating a sweet comb-over.
Before having kids, my husband and I loved to travel. When our family grew, we agreed that we wanted to continue to prioritize exploring the world as much as we could. Unlike it may seem on Instagram, no one comes with a magic wand and whisks us away on vacation — we make sacrifices to design these experiences, and we work hard to make them happen.
Now that we’re paying for four, credit cards play a major role in our ability to swing our travel, but perhaps not in the way you might think. We don’t rack up debt, and because we pay our bills in full each month, we don’t pay any interest. Instead, we rely heavily on the points and miles that we largely earn from credit card rewards. And with the national average domestic airline itinerary fare hovering just below $400 in the fourth quarter of last year, according to the Department of Transportation, every bit we can defray helps.
Here are some of the ways that credit cards help make our family’s travel dreams a reality — for a fraction of the out-of-pocket cost.
(Nearly) free flights
The rewards we earn from the many credit cards we hold help fly our family for almost free. Some cards are branded to a particular airline and earn frequent flyer miles that can be used for flights on that airline and its partners. Other credit cards earn rewards that aren’t locked into one brand and offer more flexibility. You can transfer those rewards to several partner airlines, which allows you to shop around to find the best flight options for your family. If you have enough miles to cover the flights, you’ll just pay a nominal charge for taxes and fees out of pocket: They start at $5.60 one way per person if you’re traveling in the U.S.
When I tell inquiring friends how our rewards pay for flights, I’m often met with skeptical stares. “Don’t they charge so many miles? I’ll never earn enough.” Though the cost of award flights in miles can seem outrageous many times, there are still values to be found. We recently booked coast-to-coast flights for our family of four for less than 10,000 miles per person one way. An average bonus for opening a new credit card is around 50,000 miles, sometimes considerably more. That means by opening one new card and paying an annual fee under $100, my whole family can jet from Baltimore to sunny California.
Plus, I have an extra “free flight trick” up my sleeve: a companion pass. Several popular airlines offer the perk for a companion to fly free or at a reduced cost — as an outright perk of holding its branded credit card or by earning enough points in a year.
Our family’s favorite airline, Southwest, has the best companion pass around: Once the pass is earned, one companion can fly free with you (you’ll just pay taxes and fees) as many times as you fly the rest of that calendar year, plus the entire next calendar year. (More details here.)
Travel ‘insurance’ and flexibility
When you’re beholden to a school calendar that dictates when you can travel, you quickly learn that availability and prices can be sky-high during spring break or the winter holidays, when everyone is taking trips. For example, more than 141 million people flew in March and April this year, compared with 118 million in January and February, according to Transportation Security Administration checkpoint travel numbers. Booking far in advance is helpful to lock in those plans. Often, you’ll find better availability and lower prices than you’ll get when you reserve closer in. And when you pay with miles or points, there’s less at stake: You’re not shelling out a bunch of cash now for a trip you’ll take next year.
Whether you’re booking well in advance or last minute, using rewards earned from credit cards can give greater flexibility should your plans change. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, many airlines ditched the fees to cancel or change a ticket. Some of those fees are creeping back — but the policies are often more generous if you’ve booked with miles. Having a stash of credit card points and miles at the ready helps my family book trips with the peace of mind that we’ll be able to change our plans without paying big fees.
If you pay cash for your ticket, you’ll still be able to cancel — but with more caveats. In many cases, you’ll have to pay a higher fare to have that flexibility to change or cancel your ticket. Often, you’ll be refunded in the form of travel credit with that airline rather than getting your money back. That means you’ll have money tied up with that airline, which isn’t ideal if you find a better deal on a different airline for your next flights or if you need that cash for other expenses. Plus, those credits can expire.
Booking with miles, on the other hand, can allow you to cancel your tickets — even last minute — and get all your rewards back without penalty.
Perks that make it easier
“Gee, I’m so excited to wait in long lines with grumpy kids,” said no one ever. The reality is that long lines at security checkpoints, rental car counters and even hotel check-in queues can really dampen the excitement of travel for kids and grown-ups alike.
But for my family, many of the travel perks that come along with the premium credit cards we hold far outweigh the cost of the annual fees we pay. Thanks to services like TSA Precheck, Global Entry and Clear, we are able to skip out on lots of idle time spent waiting in line. The Platinum Card® from American Express comes with a hefty $695 annual fee, but it offers credits that help cover the cost of these services. We can pop into an airport lounge while we wait to board and enjoy free drinks and snacks. Terms apply.
Elite status is another benefit that the right credit cards afford us. We can skip the line at the rental counter and head straight to our car after a long flight. Thanks to the automatic Gold status we get from the Hilton Honors American Express Surpass® Card, we can go to a special queue when we check in to our hotel, and we can take advantage of elite perks like room upgrades, late checkout and daily credit to help cover breakfast. Terms apply.
‘Free money’ helps budgets stretch further
Most major credit card issuers these days offer special merchant-specific discounts when activated on your card. They’re like built-in coupons you can add to your credit card with an easy click, and they can save you very real dollars on purchases you’re already making.
I think of these offers as “free money” I earn back from my credit cards. I load as many of these coupons onto my cards as I can because there’s no penalty if I don’t use them. If I’m ordering pizza for Friday movie night, sending birthday flowers or purchasing new luggage, I’ll check my credit card offers first so I can see whether shopping at any featured merchants makes sense to save money.
Once I make a qualifying purchase, my card gets credited back the amount I saved. I like to keep track of this money in a simple spreadsheet and watch it add up: $5 back from this restaurant, $10 back from this back-to-school shopping trip. Then I put that money aside into a trip fund to help subsidize the extra costs of our travels.
By shaving off extra costs whenever I can, our family can afford to travel together more.