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When Jung Lee, the founder of the event-design firm Fête and the Manhattan home and gift shop Jung Lee New York, decorates her TriBeCa apartment for the holidays, she lets herself get a little carried away.

Forcing Bulbs Isn’t Hard. So Why Don’t More People Try It?

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Elizabeth Roberts enjoys decorating for the holidays, but you won’t find much in the way of traditional Christmas decorations at this architect’s brownstone in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn.

“I don’t typically go all out,” said Ms. Roberts, 54, who shares the home with her husband, Michael McKnight, 55, their son, Dean, 14, and a rescue dog, Ace. “We typically don’t have a tree here. Or, if we’re hosting Christmas, we’ll often get a tree just the day before, and it comes down right after that.”

germination plate, a small ceramic disc with a hole in the center that can be placed above a glass vase, tumbler or jar to hold a bulb. (Spoiler alert: If you think you’re on Ms. Roberts’s holiday gift list this year, keep an eye on your mailbox.) “You start it at the beginning of December,” she said, “and by the end of December, it’s usually blooming.”

How to Get Your Closet Under Control

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For years, Peter Pennoyer and Katie Ridder used the holidays as an opportunity to travel with their children, Jane, now 30, Tony, 28, and Gigi, 23.

That meant “we often wouldn’t have as beautiful a Christmas tree,” Mr. Pennoyer, 66, said. “I remember one year in Hawaii when we ended up with something from Home Depot that was pink and about 19 inches tall.”

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Source: nytimes.com

Apache is functioning normally

Bulk Sales, Best-Ex, Accounting Outsourcing, Verification Tools; FHA and Ginnie News; STRATMOR Tech Survey

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Bulk Sales, Best-Ex, Accounting Outsourcing, Verification Tools; FHA and Ginnie News; STRATMOR Tech Survey

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Thu, Dec 7 2023, 10:58 AM

Time flies (see joke at bottom), and here we are at Pearl Harbor Day already. “I’m a multitasker. I can listen, ignore, and forget all at the same time!” Occasionally someone will accuse me of having a sense of humor. If true, it can be traced back to my parents, but a portion of it came from watching Norman Lear’s shows like All in the Family, Sanford and Son, Maude, The Jeffersons, and movies like The Princess Bride (“as you wish”). Mr. Lear died yesterday, but his impact will be long felt. Audiences loved his shows. Does your customer love you, no matter the price? That’s the case with Coke. The average price of a 12-ounce can of Diet Coke in a package of 12 was 34 cents in 2018 but hit 56 cents per can in October 2023, a 65 percent increase. In general, Diet or regular, prices have shot up: The average price of a Diet Coke at a restaurant hopped up from $2.05 to $2.77. Inflation at many levels is impacting rates, including Treasury and mortgage-backed securities: STRATMOR’s current blog is titled, “How Treasury Auctions Influence Mortgage Rates”. (Today’s podcast can be found here, and this week’s is sponsored by nCino, makers of the nCino Mortgage Suite for the modern mortgage lender. nCino Mortgage Suite’s three core products, nCino Mortgage, nCino Incentive Compensation, and nCino Mortgage Analytics, unite the people, systems, and stages of the mortgage process. Hear an interview with United One’s Sean Higgins on the vendor status of full-service mortgage, credit reporting, fraud solutions, appraisals, title insurance, and loan closing support.)

Lender and Broker Products, and Services

Revolution Mortgage estimates that they can save up to $20,000 in cost on verifications with TRUV over competitors. Femi Ayi, EVP Operations shares how he estimates he is saving 80 percent on his verification costs with Truv in this recorded event. Let’s talk about our documentation costs and those giant monopolies that are out there laughing at customers and increasing prices because they have a particular monopoly. You want to lower your manufacturing costs. Contact TRUV today to discuss how we can help you with your income, employment, insurance, and asset verifications.

“Are you struggling with declining production volumes and increasing costs per loan? Look no further. Outsourcing accounting is the elegant answer to this common challenge faced by independent mortgage banks. Whether you lack accounting expertise in-house or have a new team with no mortgage experience, the Richey May Client Accounting and Advisory Services (CAAS) team is here to provide the support you need. Our team consists of industry experts who can customize a solution to meet your specific needs in this volatile time, without requiring any additional training. Whether you need help transitioning to loan level accounting, a fully outsourced function, or industry training for your controller, we’ve got you covered. Contact Richey May today!”

Missed the chance to meet with Planet at IMN’s SFR Forum West? Connect with Planet’s commercial team to explore how our expertise enhances Single-Family Rental investments. Managing $100B+ in assets, we offer top-tier service, savings-focused strategies, and complimentary access to proprietary tools. Unlock the full potential of your investments: schedule your meeting now or call (585) 512-1030. Discover the Planet difference today!

Chief Sales Officer at Deephaven Tom Davis will join Rob Chrisman on a webinar you won’t want to miss. In today’s market, originators need Non-QM to fully serve borrowers and to stay competitive. Learning how to utilize and market Non-QM isn’t difficult when you partner with the right lender. Please find out how easy it is by attending the webinar on December 12th! Register now.

Nobody wants to be sold, they want to be served. Serve every homeowner in your database and get busy investing in relationships. Eric Spottswood, Regional Market Manager at Prosperity Home Mortgage did. Here’s what he had to say: “Recognizing that staying top of mind is crucial for securing repeat business, Milestones provides an excellent opportunity to consistently engage with our clients and reinforce those valuable connections with a one-stop home management platform. The bonus of having my team and our partners prominently featured in the portals is the icing on the cake. It’s not just a product I endorse – I actively use my own hub, and I’m thoroughly impressed with it! Milestones delivers the client engagement tools you need to retain every client you have. Book a demo today.

STRAMOR Tech Survey

Lenders, there’s still time to participate in the Digital Innovations Survey of STRATMOR Group’s Technology Insight® Study. Whether you are well on your way with your digital plans or are thinking through what to do in 2024, you’ll want the data that is only available from this study. This survey takes less than 10 minutes and participating lenders receive the survey report for free. Don’t miss your chance to have data on the key digital capabilities and the benefits and barriers to the digital technology available in the mortgage market today: take the Digital Innovations Survey now!

FHA and Ginnie Mae News

FHA announced new loan limits for calendar year 2024 its Single Family Title II forward and Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) insurance programs. FHA published Mortgagee Letter 2023-21, 2024 Nationwide Forward Mortgage Limits, which provides the maximum mortgage limits for FHA-insured Title II forward mortgages. These new loan limits are effective for case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2024. Mortgagees may view the list of areas at the “ceiling” and areas with limits between the “floor” and “ceiling” along with lists that can be sorted by state, county, or Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or by calendar year on the Maximum Mortgage Limits web page.

Mortgagee Letter 2023-22, 2024 Nationwide Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) Limits, which provides the Calendar Year (CY) 2024 maximum claim amount for FHA-insured traditional HECM, HECM for purchase, and HECM-to-HECM refinances. The maximum claim amount for FHA-insured HECMs for all areas, including Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, in CY 2024 will be $1,149,825; 150 percent of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation’s (Freddie Mac) national conforming limit of $766,550. This new maximum claim amount applies to case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2024.

FHA published Mortgage Letter (ML) 2023-23, Updates to the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Program. This ML updates and streamlines Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) servicing policy to enhance the program’s financial stability and improve overall performance. These changes reinforce FHA’s commitment to serving seniors choosing to age in place in their own homes through the HECM program. Loan officers and down payment assistance program providers can visit the DPA One website for more information and to request a demo.

In Multiclass Participants Memorandum (MPM) 23-03, Ginnie Mae announced an optional early closing date for multiclass transactions beginning in December 2023. This option will allow sponsors to close transactions either on the Closing Date specified on the Ginnie Mae REMIC monthly calendar available on Ginnie Mae’s website or on the Business Day immediately preceding such specified Closing Date (an “early Closing Date”). Those sponsors choosing an early Closing Date must notify Ginnie Mae no later than the Final Structure Date and be aware that document delivery requirements outlined in the Ginnie Mae Multiclass Securities Guide (the “Guide”) will apply equally to the early Closing Date. All other transaction dates on the REMIC calendar will remain the same, regardless of the type of Closing Date chosen. For information on capitalized terms used herein, but not defined, refer to the Guide currently in effect, found on the Ginnie Mae website.

In All Participants Memorandum (APM) 23-13, Ginnie Mae announced revisions to its definition of High Balance Loans. These revisions align with the increased conforming loan limits recently announced by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).

PRMG TPO Resource Center Updates 23-12 includes updates to Training/Instructional Material, VA Forms, Appraisal Forms, Second Mortgage Product Forms and Information, Non-QM Product Forms and Information, Updates on Bond/Housing Authority/DPA Products, Compliance and Quality Control Information.

Capital Markets

In any market scenario, it is crucial for lenders to analyze the best execution options to maximize profitability when selling loans in the secondary market. Determining what execution is most efficient and profitable will have a big impact on the bottom line. In MCT’s latest whitepaper, Optimizing your Best Execution Loan Sale Analysis, they provide insight into determining your company strategy, delivery options, retain release decisions, and more. Download the whitepaper or join MCT’s newsletter to stay up to date on the latest educational content.

MAXEX is now offering daily mandatory bids on bulk pools of Agency-eligible NOO and second home loans. Like our industry leading MAXEX Conforming flow program, get competitive pricing from five leading institutional buyers and avoid costly Agency LLPAs, all through a single contract and a single, standardized clearinghouse. MAXEX buys to agency guidelines via your existing bulk trading process. Visit here to learn more.

Taking a look at rates, which have improved, as the debate rages over when next year the U.S. Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates we learned yesterday that American employers unexpectedly cut back hiring in November, according to data from ADP. It’s yet another sign of the labor market softening, but don’t read too much into it before tomorrow’s payrolls number, history shows it’s a very bad guide. Despite pullbacks in hiring and spending, the service sector expanded at a faster pace last month on improved business activity.

Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc. tells us that U.S.-based employers announced 45,510 cuts in November, a 24 percent increase from the 36,836 cuts announced one month prior but 41 percent lower than the 76,835 cuts announced in the same month in 2022 and marks the first time cuts were lower than the corresponding month a year ago since July. So far this year, companies have announced plans to cut 687k jobs, a 115 percent increase from the 320k cuts announced in the same period last year. The job market is loosening, and employers are not as quick to hire. The labor market appears to be stabilizing with a more normal “churn.”

Today’s economic calendar also includes weekly jobless claims (220k; continuing claims 1.86 million), and wholesale inventories and sales for October. The U.S. Treasury will then announce the details of next week’s mini-Refunding package, estimated to be consisting of $50 billion 3-years, $37 billion reopened 10-years, and $21 billion reopened 30-years. And Freddie Mac will release its Primary Mortgage Market Survey. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices worse than Wednesday night by .125-.250 and the 10-year yielding 4.17 after closing yesterday at 4.12 percent; the 2-year is at 4.61.

Employment

Did you know that Houston, TX is the top area for TSAHC down payment assistance loans? Also, did you know that Mortgage Financial Services TPO (MFStpo) is the only wholesaler both TSAHC and TDHCA down payment and closing cost assistance programs to the mortgage broker community. MFStpo pioneered TSAHC for brokers and until recently, TDHCA was only available to retail LO’s. Brokers are growing with MFStpo by serving more families and referral partners and adding LO’s by recruiting with these programs. MFStpo is actively seeking to enhance support for brokers in the Houston market by hiring an experienced Account Executive. By making TSAHC and TDHCA DPA easy for brokers, MFStpo presents a compelling opportunity for AEs today. Notably, MFStpo also excels in non-DPA loans with great rates and a strong support team. Reach out to EVP John Hudson at 817.247.4766 for more info on this exciting opportunity in Houston!

“PrimeLending LOs have an exciting new mortgage solution to offer their customers looking to save money, increase home value and protect the planet: Green Home Loans from PrimeLending. It’s clear that energy efficiency is not just a trend; it’s a priority for the modern homeowner. According to a 2023 study by Thumbtack, 71 percent of homeowners consider sustainability a top priority, yet only one-third can afford the upgrades. Green Home Loans from PrimeLending is here to bridge the gap by helping borrowers finance green improvements immediately. With more than 400 mortgage solutions in our arsenal, including eco-friendly programs, we’re committed to helping our LOs not only beat the competition, but lead the way in offering the latest mortgage alternatives. If you’re looking for a sustainable career, your future may be at PrimeLending. Contact Nic Hartke for more information.”

“If you ask 50 people for their outlook on the Mortgage and Housing market in 2024, you’ll get 50 different responses (and we can attest to that!). Regardless of market conditions, our team at Pezian Search Group wants to make sure that YOUR organization is properly prepared for what’s next. Since 2010, we’ve spent much of December consulting and partnering with new and existing clients to discuss their outlook, upcoming needs, and to strategize ways to ensure ongoing success. We also take the time to uncover our candidates career goals and prepare them for growth, and we’d love to do the same for you. Reach out to us directly and let us show you how we can be a value add for your organization and in your career search. You can also connect with us on LinkedIn, and view all of our current openings here.”

 Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or selling and moving into a new house, you will most likely need to take out a home loan to finance your purchase. But choosing a loan can be more complicated than simply picking one off a list — there are myriad considerations that go into selecting and getting approved for the right mortgage.

Military members and veterans can take out a VA loan, which offers advantages like 0% down and no minimum credit score requirement. Still, it’s important to look into the specifics of VA loans and cross-compare with conventional loans to determine the best option for you and whether you should shop around for the best mortgage lenders or the best VA lenders.

This guide will break down the ins and outs of VA and conventional loans, explain their differences and help VA-qualifying homebuyers decide what type of loan to choose.

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What is a conventional loan?

Conventional home loans are any type of mortgage not backed or insured by a government agency like the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. They’re offered by private lenders like banks and mortgage companies, and they typically require a down payment between 3% and 20% of a home’s sale price.

Two government-sponsored enterprises (GSE), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, set the guidelines and requirements for conventional loans. Conventional loans will usually require a strong credit history and score — as well as a certain income and stable finances — for borrowers to qualify for competitive interest rates and terms. Borrowers may have more flexibility when it comes to property type and loan amounts compared to government-backed loans.

Types of conventional loans

There are several types of conventional home loans to consider, each with its own terms and requirements.

Conforming vs. non-conforming loans

Conforming home loans have lending criteria set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These guidelines can include factors like credit and income requirements, down payment minimum, debt-to-income ratios, and more.

Conforming loans usually have lower interest rates because lenders consider them lower risk for their strict standard lending criteria. GSEs set a maximum limit on conforming loans, which can vary depending on location.

Non-conforming loans don’t adhere to the criteria established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These loans have higher maximum loan limits than conforming loans, often making them necessary for larger loan amounts. For instance, “jumbo loans” are a common type of nonconforming loan for properties that exceed the maximums set by GSEs.

Interest rates are generally higher for non-conforming loans because they are riskier for lenders, who may also demand a bigger down payment than they would for a conforming loan. Eligibility for non-conforming loans can be more flexible and they’re often underwritten manually, which means an underwriter will evaluate your documents and verify whether you’re qualified to borrow.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate loans

When choosing a home loan, you’ll also have to decide between a fixed-rate loan or an adjustable-rate loan (ARM). Your selection will depend on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and how long you expect to live in the home you purchase.

A fixed-rate loan (aka fixed-rate mortgage) stays the same throughout the entire term, while an ARM’s interest rate can change at designated points of a loan’s term after an initial fixed-rate period. Fixed-rate loans offer more stability, which can help you plan out your expenses and budget more easily. When interest rates are low, they allow borrowers to lock in a favorable rate for the long term.

ARMs often have lower initial interest rates, which means your monthly payments will also be lower during the fixed-rate period. However, interest rate adjustments are unpredictable, and those payments may increase, resulting in higher housing costs.

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VA loans explained

VA loans are specifically designed to provide active-duty military, veterans and eligible spouses assistance in purchasing or refinancing a home. They’re backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and offer various benefits, but you have to meet specific service requirements and provide a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA.

Key differences between a VA loan vs a conventional loan

There are a few advantages to VA loans, like a $0 down payment and competitive interest rates for eligible veterans and military personnel. While conventional loans are more widely available, you normally have to pay money down and meet more stringent criteria.

Loan eligibility requirements

Qualifying for a VA loan is primarily tied to your military service record and status. Active-duty service members, honorably discharged veterans, National Guard and Reserve members who meet service requirements and certain surviving spouses are typically eligible.

You will also need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA as proof of your service. VA loans tend to be more flexible than conventional loans regarding credit requirements, but lenders can still look into your credit history and income to determine whether you can afford the loan you’re applying for.

The home you buy with a VA loan has to meet the VA’s standards for safety and habitability, and it must be your primary residence.

Conventional loan requirements vary but are typically more strict than government-backed loans. You will usually need a credit score of at least 700 to get the best interest rates. The stronger your credit history, the more likely you are to qualify — be prepared to provide documents that show proof of income, bank statements and more to prove financial stability.

You’ll also need to meet property standards for conventional loans and pay for an appraisal to determine the property’s condition and value.

Loan closing costs and fees

VA loans require a funding fee in most cases, a one-time payment that depends on factors like service status and whether you used a VA loan in the past. The amount of your fee depends on the amount of your loan and the type of loan you get.

Conventional loan closing costs also depend on the type of loan you get, your loan amount and where you live. Closing costs typically vary between 3% and 6% of your loan amount and can include appraisal fees, attorney fees and processing fees you pay your lender to process your loan.

Down payment requirements

Minimum requirements for conventional loan down payments usually start between 3% and 5% of a home’s sale price, though paying 20% is considered ideal by many lenders and can reduce the cost of your monthly mortgage payment.

VA loans do not require any down payment, which can make homeownership more affordable for qualifying borrowers. Paying money down can, however, reduce your funding fee and decrease your monthly mortgage payment and interest.

Loan limits

Loan limits are adjusted periodically to accommodate changes in the housing market — the baseline conventional conforming loan limit in the U.S. for 2023 is $726,200, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. It’s higher in Alaska and Hawaii ($1,089,300) because average home prices are more expensive in those regions.

The standard limit for VA loans also increased to $726,000 in 2023 for most U.S. counties.

Mortgage insurance requirements

With a conventional loan, if your down payment is less than 20%, your lender may require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for protection against default. This adds to your monthly costs but can be removed once you reach a loan-to-value ratio of about 80% or lower.

VA loans do not require PMI or any other type of ongoing mortgage insurance.

Property restrictions

The condition and characteristics of a property can impact whether you qualify for a conventional loan. Requirements vary, but typically, you must ensure the property meets specific safety and habitability standards — so if there is significant damage to the foundation or roof, you may be denied or need to make repairs before closing.

An appraisal is required to determine the property’s value and confirm that it meets lender and loan-to-value ratio requirements. Property type matters, too: Most single-family loans in sound condition qualify for conventional loans, but eligibility can vary for condominiums, townhouses or multi-unit properties.

Lenders usually require homeowner’s insurance to protect their investment, especially if the home is in a high-risk area. You’ll need to ensure there are no issues with the home’s title like outstanding liens or disputes.

Many of the same property requirements apply to VA loans, although there are some differences. The property you’re purchasing must be your primary residence and satisfy the VA’s Minimum Property Standards, which concern areas like structural integrity, roofing, HVAC, plumbing and more. You will need to have a VA appraisal to assess the property’s value and confirm that it meets the Minimum Property Standards set by the VA.

Other requirements specific to VA loans include stipulations regarding distance to military facilities and private road access. The lender may impose additional safety restrictions if you purchase a home near a military facility, such as an airfield. Properties located on private roads must be accessible year-round and well-maintained, and you will need to have a written road maintenance agreement.

Resale and refinancing

If you want to refinance with a conventional loan, lenders will evaluate your eligibility by looking at your credit score, income stability and debt-to-income ratio. In most cases, you can refinance as soon as you want, although you may have to wait several months to refinance with the same lender.

You’ll sign the new loan agreement, replacing the old one, if you are approved. There is no time requirement for reselling a home after purchasing it with a conventional loan.

Homeowners with a VA loan looking to refinance can do so with VA-backed cash-out refinance loans or the Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL).

Both refinancing options require you to wait about 240 days, or six to seven payments, whichever period is longer. The VA does not impose any time requirements if you have a VA loan and want to resell your home.

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The benefits of a VA loan vs conventional loan

A VA loan can offer distinct advantages compared to a conventional loan, but only for active service members, veterans and qualifying spouses. Conventional loans typically require down payments of at least 3%, whereas VA loans do not.

Unlike conventional loans, VA loans can further reduce monthly costs because they don’t require private mortgage insurance and often have more lenient credit score requirements.

The benefits of a VA loan

  • No down payment required
  • No private mortgage insurance required
  • More lenient lending criteria
  • VA funding fee can be rolled into the loan amount, reducing upfront costs
  • Access to VA cash-out refinance and IRRRL loans
  • Low interest rates
  • More stringent appraisal process
  • Potentially longer closing timeline

The benefits of a conventional loan

  • Accessible to a wider pool of borrowers
  • Fewer property use restrictions
  • Competitive interest rates
  • Beneficial for buyers with strong credit
  • Diverse term options and potential for lower total interest cost
  • Down payment usually required
  • PMI requirements for down payments less than 20%
  • Stricter qualification requirements

Is a VA loan better than a conventional loan?

For those who qualify, VA loans can be more advantageous than conventional loans because of their low interest rates and no down payment requirement, which can mean significant long-term savings. Not having to pay any money down also makes homeownership more affordable for many people entering the market for the first time.

VA loans typically don’t require PMI, and they feature more lenient lending criteria than conventional loans, making them a better option for borrowers with a limited credit history.

Finally, including the VA funding fee in the loan, can reduce the upfront expense of buying a home.

Summary of Money’s VA loan vs conventional loans

Veterans, active duty military and some spouses can use a VA loan or a conventional loan when making a home purchase.

Conventional loans can benefit homebuyers with strong credit and enough money to make at least a 20% down payment. But with VA loans, there is no down payment or PMI requirement, which can lead to major savings on monthly mortgage payments.

VA loans aren’t as customizable as conventional loans, and it may take longer to close on a house because VA loans have a stricter appraisal process. However, the advantages of a VA loan, which typically include low interest rates and more lenient lending criteria, may outweigh these drawbacks.

Source: money.com

Apache is functioning normally

Nursing can be a rewarding career in a couple of important ways. It involves caring for the health of others and helping them through what can be a challenging moment in their lives, which can be satisfying. A nursing degree can mean job stability as well. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for nurses will increase at 6% per year, faster than the average career growth. And here’s one other important fact: The average registered nurse salary is at a median of $81,220 per year. Compare that with the median US salary for the same period of $54,132, and you can see that nursing can be a lucrative career, too.

The average nursing salary will vary depending on the type of nursing you do. For instance, there’s the average nurse salary vs. the average registered nurse salary vs. the average nurse practitioner salary. Qualifications and other factors will determine how much you make as a nurse.

Read on to learn more about this important topic. The information that follows can help you decide if nursing is the right career path for you, and, if so, which type of nursing you want to pursue.

Average Salaries for Different Types of Nurses

Wondering, “How much do nurses make?” First, understand that when considering nursing as a career, it’s vital to know about the different types of nurses. Each has its own education and certification requirements.

•   A licensed vocational nurse (LVN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN) is one of the lowest-paid jobs within the nursing field. Job responsibilities are typically similar for LVN and LPNs. California and Texas use the term LVN, while the rest of the country uses the designation LPN. These positions also have the lowest educational requirements.

While LVN/LPN roles don’t always require a college education, there are usually state-approved training certification programs. Most of these courses take aspiring LVN/LPNs one year to complete, and then they must pass the NCLEX-PN examination for state licensing. How much does a nurse make a year with this kind of credential? The average salary for LVN/LPNs as of 2023 was about $50,580 annually.

•   Aspiring registered nurses (RN) typically need a bachelor’s or associate’s degree from an accredited program. There are also some accelerated programs available and some second degree programs for students who already have a bachelor’s degree in another field.

After successfully completing their chosen coursework, nursing students must then pass the NCLEX-RN exam in order to become a certified RN. In addition, RNs usually must obtain a state license after passing the NCLEX-RN exam.

To drill down on the details here, know that each state has its own licensing board. You may want to research the specific requirements in the state where you plan to practice. How much do RNs make? The average RN salary as of 2023, as noted above, was approximately $88,220 per year. (Below you will find state-by-stage nursing salaries, though not specifically for RNs.)

Next, consider the career of a Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS). This type of nurse has gone a step beyond RN and pursued additional education. At a minimum, you must have a master of science in nursing (MSN) to become a CNS.

A CNS typically trains extensively in a specialty area, such as emergency medicine, oncology, or women’s health. At the end of 2023, the average salary for a CNS was $99,148 annually, which is higher than the RN salary, reflecting the additional education and skills.

•   A Nurse Practitioner (NP) holds an advanced degree, but their responsibilities vary slightly when compared with a CNS. For example, in most states, a nurse practitioner is able to prescribe medication, while a CNS is not. The average nurse practitioner salary at the end of 2023 was $124,680 annually.
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Average Salaries and Location

Here’s another factor that can impact the average nurse’s salary: location. After all, wages and overall cost of living can vary dramatically depending on whether you live in, say, a small town or close to a pricey urban center.

Check this chart to see how average nurse salaries compare state by state. Note that these figures reflect LPN salaries, which are at the lower end of the spectrum, but they can give you an idea of how much nurses make by location. This could be good information to consider when deciding where to practice.

State Mean Annual Nurse Salary
Alabama $45,260
Alaska $66,710
Arizona $61,920
Arkansas $45,990
California $69,930
Colorado $60,310
Connecticut $62,620
Delaware $57,360
District of Columbia $62,010
Florida $53,780
Georgia $50,830
Hawaii $55,730
Idaho $54,710
Illinois $58,840
Indiana $55,850
Iowa $51,400
Kansas $51,700
Kentucky $49,570
Louisiana $47,430
Maine $55,830
Maryland $60,180
Massachusetts $68,170
Michigan $57,180
Minnesota $54,870
Mississippi $45,020
Missouri $49,500
Montana $52,420
Nebraska $52,080
Nevada $63,910
New Hampshire $63,550
New Jersey $61,990
New Mexico $59,400
New York $57,560
North Carolina $53,010
North Dakota $53,080
Ohio $52,330
Oklahoma $48,090
Oregon $66,190
Pennsylvania $54,520
Rhode Island $66,770
South Carolina $51,060
South Dakota $46,000
Tennessee $46,540
Texas $52,850
Utah $55,790
Vermont $57,150
Virginia $52,790
Washington $69,950
West Virginia $45,530
Wisconsin $52,610
Wyoming $54,880

How Much Does it Cost to Get a Nursing Degree?

The cost of getting a nursing degree varies based on the type of nursing program you choose. Each of the nursing positions listed above requires different degrees and certification.

•   The process to become an LVN/LPN generally costs between $1,000 and $5,000.

•   Taking an RN two-year associate’s program can cost $3,500 per year at public institutions; $15,470 per year at private schools.

•   An alternative is to become an RN through a four-year bachelor’s program. This process works similarly to most other bachelor’s degree programs and typically costs the same as a four-year college or university.

•   In addition to having already been an RN, both CNS and NP careers require advanced degrees. Typically, a masters of science in nursing (MSN) is required for both positions, which can cost between $18,000 to $57,000 in total.

•   Some choose to further their education, becoming a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). These degrees can be expensive but also have the potential to increase a nurse’s salary. After a master’s degree, expect to pay an additional $20,000 to $40,000, but your nursing salary is likely to rise, too.

There are usually costs beyond nursing school tuition. You’ll likely have to buy textbooks and supplies like a lab coat, scrubs, and a stethoscope. Many programs also charge additional lab fees each semester. Many schools will require nursing students to take out liability insurance and get some mandatory immunizations.

After graduating from your chosen program(s), you’ll also likely want to factor in the cost of licensing and exam fees as you enter the job market.
💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Paying for Your Nursing Degree

Becoming a nurse can be a pricey process, depending on the path you choose. But there are options available to help students pay for their nursing degree. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing has a database of scholarships for nursing schools. As you may know, scholarships don’t need to be repaid. This can make them an especially valuable resource in making ends meet as a nursing student.

In addition, federal aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans could provide some relief. To apply, students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) each year.

Student Loan Forgiveness Options for Nurses

There are a number of student loan forgiveness programs available to nurses. Keep in mind that each typically has its own program requirements, so it’s helpful to review them closely to determine whether you qualify.

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) forgives certain federal Direct loans after 10 years of qualifying, on-time payments. This program is open to borrowers who work for a qualifying organization. You can find details online about qualifying for the PSLF program to see if you could benefit from it.

•   The NURSE Corps Loan Repayment Program will repay a portion of a nurse’s eligible student loans when they work full time at a Critical Shortage Facility or as a faculty member at a qualifying nursing school. Those accepted by the program are eligible to have 85% of their outstanding loan balances forgiven over a two-year commitment.

•   The National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program provides loan forgiveness to qualifying nurses who commit to working for two years in clinical practice at a National Health Service Corps site.

Repaying Student Loans after Nursing School

If you borrowed federal or private student loans to help you pay for nursing school, developing a repayment strategy can be valuable. Not only will it set you on a path to repaying your debt, it can teach you valuable budgeting skills as well.

If you don’t qualify for any of the available loan forgiveness options, federal student loans come with a few different student loan repayment plans so you can find the option that works best for your budget.

If you relied on private student loans to help you pay for your tuition at nursing school, you may want to review your repayment terms. Each lender will determine their own terms and conditions for the loans they lend.

As you develop a game plan to help you repay your student loans, one option to consider is student loan refinancing.

When you refinance a loan, you take out a new loan with new terms. This loan can then be used to repay your existing loans. If you borrowed multiple loans, that means you could have the option to consolidate them into one single monthly payment — potentially with a lower interest rate.

However, it’s important to keep in mind a couple of factors:

•   You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with a longer term.

•   If you are considering refinancing federal student loans, know that they come with an array of benefits and protections that are forfeited if you refinance.

To see how refinancing could impact your student loan, you can take a look at this student loan refinancing calculator.

The Takeaway

Nursing can be a challenging but rewarding profession, and the average nurse salary could provide a well-paying career. How much do RNs make? The typical salary currently tops $88,000. There are different kinds of nursing degrees and positions, so it’s wise to do your research to understand what each one requires and which might best suit your needs. Also, financing your education as a nurse can also need research to understand the obligation and how you might fund it.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSL1123001

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

Combined into a series of federal, state and local laws, your specific renter’s rights get dictated by where you live. They’re in place to prevent things like housing discrimination and rent gouging. These basic rights ensure you have a safe, clean place to live as well as detailed courses of action when things are going wrong.

Landlord-tenant law helps you live peacefully in your rental. Do you know your tenant’s rights?

Fair housing

Before even taking a tour of a potential apartment, it’s your right to have fair access to housing. This means your rental application will not get rejected based on:

  • Race
  • Color
  • Religion
  • Age
  • Sex
  • National origin
  • Family status
  • Mental or physical disabilities

Your renter’s rights in this case receive protection at the federal level by the Fair Housing Act. State and local laws may reinforce the Fair Housing Act and even add more categories to this list to ensure everyone has equal access to apply for housing.

Not only can your rental application not get refused based on these factors, but, if you have a disability, landlord-tenant law requires they make reasonable accommodations for you to access the apartment. This could mean installing ramps or making a unit on a lower floor available.

Legal documentation

Another piece to your renter’s rights is the lease. It’s the responsibility of the property manager to give you a legal rental contract to sign that abides by all laws.

In addition to specifics about the property, and breakdowns for processes like requesting repairs, using common areas and more, a lease must clearly indicate the leasing period and your monthly rent. It should also have your name, and any roommates, on the document.

The lease should also include a series of general disclosures. The law requires these, although it varies by state which specific ones must get listed. A few common disclosures you may see in your lease if they’re applicable to the rental unit, include:

  • Notice of mold
  • Lead-based paint disclosure
  • Notice of sex offenders, recent deaths and any potential health or safety hazards

Living space

A variety of rules govern your living space when you’re a renter. This ensures you have somewhere to live that’s actually livable. Tenants’ rights, when it comes to your actual apartment get pretty involved, so make sure you know the highlights.

Habitable housing

It’s not enough for a property manager to provide you with an apartment; the apartment must be safe for you to live in it. This means more than a lack of dangerous conditions. Your renter’s rights entitle you to a home with usable utilities, including heat, electricity and water.

This area of your renter’s rights also means you have a home that’s safe and livable in other ways. Specifics within these guidelines require an apartment to have functioning locks on doors and windows, smoke detectors and a dedicated way to escape in case of fire.

Repairs

This area of landlord-tenant law requires action on both sides. To ensure you have a habitable home, it’s up to you to report any maintenance issues using the process that’s outlined in your lease. Find out the best way to report issues like this to your landlord (such as through email or an online portal).

On the management side, their responsibility is to complete repairs in a timely manner. Your lease will define what this means, but different repairs rank higher in priority. For example, failure to repair a heater in winter can quickly lead to an uninhabitable living space for safety reasons, whereas a garbage broken disposal doesn’t create that serious of an impact.

If your property manager fails to make repairs in a timely manner, you have additional rights. Check with state and local laws about what’s within your rights.

Privacy

Although you’re only renting a home, and someone else owns it, your rights as a tenant mean a certain level of privacy. Once your rental agreement is in place, a property manager cannot come into your home without proper notice.

Notice is also required for more than just repairs. If you’re getting ready to move, and the property manager wants to start showing your unit to prospective tenants, for example, they must give you notice each time.

Security deposit refund

Each state usually handles security deposits differently as far as how much you’re required to put down. It’s normal for you to pay a security deposit though since that protects the property manager from having to pay out-of-pocket for any damages you may cause while living in your rental.

As far a payment goes, some states set caps on how much a property manager can ask for. They also can’t impose a higher deposit for your rental, when compared to other units in the building, without a specific reason, like having a pet.

It’s also within your renter’s rights to get the security deposit back, in a timely manner, if it’s not covering any damages. Most state laws set the time frame at 30 days, and you’ll not only receive your security deposit back but any interest that accrued as well.

If any of your deposit is withheld, you can ask for written documentation of the damages it’s paying for, and the property manager must comply.

Eviction

The situations where your property manager has the right to evict needs clear stating within your lease. Make sure to review them before you sign it.

Standard landlord-tenant law states that you can get evicted if you break your lease in specific ways, such as:

  • Failing to pay rent
  • Allowing prohibited animals to live with you
  • Having roommates that aren’t on your lease
  • Committing a crime on the premises

As a renter, your tenant rights enable you to address evictable issues within a specified time frame before an eviction can take place. You will receive notice of a pending eviction from your property manager. If you fail to fix the issue, they can then file an eviction with the courts resulting in legal removal from your rental.

State-specific renter’s rights

Although you’ll find many standard regulations associated with renting if you move between states, expect additional laws everywhere you go. Since renter’s rights get regulated on both the state and local level, if you’re relocating to a different part of the country — familiarize yourself with local tenant laws.

Some unique landlord-tenant laws include:

  • In Hawaii, security deposits with no deductions must get returned within 14 days
  • A property manager must give 48 hours notice before entering your apartment in Delaware
  • West Virginia has no minimum notice required for a rent increase on month-to-month rentals
  • In North Carolina, two month’s rent is the required minimum for a security deposit on a one-year lease
  • A lease can get terminated once rent is only five days late in Arkansas

As you can see, some states have pretty extreme rules. Being aware of them can help you maintain a positive relationship with your property manager while also protecting your own rights as a renter.

Know your renter’s rights

No matter how great, or rocky, your relationship is with a property manager, you should always follow the law as it pertains to your situation. This not only protects you, but it ensures your property manager gets held accountable when anything isn’t up to par.

Familiarize yourself with state and local landlord-tenant laws, read your lease thoroughly before signing and do your research when faced with a potential issue. Protect yourself by knowing your tenant’s rights.

The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.

Source: rent.com

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Government-owned corporation Ginnie Mae announced on Wednesday that it has revised its definition for high-balance loans, conforming to new limits announced earlier this week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), according to All Participants Memorandum (APM) 23-13.

“Under the new definition, effective for pools or loan packages submitted on or after Jan. 1, 2024, a ‘high balance loan’ is defined as a single-family forward mortgage loan with an original principal balance (minus the amount of any up-front mortgage insurance premium) that exceeds the [new] limits,” the company said in a statement.

For the contiguous 48 states and the District of Columbia, American Samoa and Puerto Rico, the new maximum loan amounts for a one-unit property is $766,550, while in special areas, including Alaska, Hawaii, Guam or the U.S. Virgin Islands, the one-unit property limit is ​$1,149,825​​. (These figures are net of any financed mortgage insurance premium or guaranty fee.)

High-balance loans are eligible for Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities (MBS) under conditions specified in chapter nine of its MBS Guide.

On Tuesday, FHFA announced that the baseline conforming loan limit for mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2024 will increase to $766,550. That’s up 5.5% compared to the current limit of $726,200. The conforming loan limit increase slowed compared to 2023, reflecting the slower pace of home-price appreciation this year.

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) also announced changes to its own lending limits for forward and reverse mortgages. The FHA is increasing its “floor” and “ceiling” FHA loan limits in 2024 to $498,257 and $1,149,825, respectively, for a one-unit property.

The FHA-backed Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) program operates off of a single national limit. For 2024, it is increasing to $1,149,825, or 150% of the conforming loan limits on mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Source: housingwire.com

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The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.

Ignoring a collection agency can negatively impact your credit, cause your debt to accrue interest and potentially result in a lawsuit. It’s ultimately better to pay or dispute a debt than avoid debt collection agencies altogether.

While it may be tempting to simply ignore debt collectors, that is generally a poor long-term strategy. Several potential consequences of not paying a collection agency include negative changes to your credit, continuing interest charges and even lawsuits. Even if you can’t pay the debt in full, it’s often best to work with the collection agency to establish a payment plan.

Collection agencies are unlikely to give up on a debt, especially if you owe a substantial amount. The stress of having a debt sent to collections can be tremendous, but waiting out a collection agency and hoping the problem goes away isn’t a viable option.

Read on to learn more about four possible consequences of not paying your debt—and at the end of the article, we’ll offer some strategies for dealing with debt collectors.

1. Interest charges

Even after your debt goes to collections, interest charges can continue to accrue. According to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), the collection agency can also charge any fees or interest rates outlined in your original contract—like the interest rate of a loan.

The collection agency cannot raise your interest rate or add new fees, but it may choose to continue generating interest or charge late fees if they were part of the original agreement. That means ignoring the debt collector doesn’t just fail to make your debt go away—in fact, the amount you owe may continue to grow.

2. Credit effects

Having an account sent to collections will lead to a derogatory mark on your credit report. Unfortunately, the mark will likely stay on your credit report for up to seven years even if you pay off your debt with the collection agency. It’s also possible that paying off your collection account may not improve your credit.

Nevertheless, paying off a collection account could help your credit situation in several ways:

  • The account will be shown as “paid in full” or “settled.” When future creditors look at your report, a collection account that was paid in full sends a more positive signal than an unpaid debt.
  • Updated scoring models, like the FICO® Score 10 Suite, may regard paid collection accounts differently. Changes to the way FICO calculates credit scores may mean that collection accounts paid in full won’t affect your credit
  • Sticking to a payment plan could help establish good credit habits. As you work to pay off your debts, you’ll establish positive credit behaviors and work to fix your credit over time.

While you may not see an immediate improvement to your credit after paying off a collection account, it’s an excellent first step toward creating a more positive credit history for yourself. Over time, the impact of a collection account on your credit will start to decrease, which means that your new credit habits—paying on time each month and keeping utilization low, for instance—will start to have a strong effect.

3. Collector communications

Collection agencies will continue to try to reach out to you unless you pay your debt, particularly if you owe a significant amount. Collectors can contact you by phone, mail, fax, or email from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Additionally, they are allowed to contact your friends and family to try to locate you—so simply avoiding their phone calls is not a viable strategy.

Also, it’s important to know that collection agencies can continue to reach out to you as long as it is still within the statute of limitations. The statute of limitations, or how long your debt is considered valid, varies based on the type of debt and your state. That said, since the longest statute of limitations can be upward of 10 years, some collectors could call you long after the seven-year mark, which is when the collection account clears from your credit report.

According to federal debt collection laws, you do have the right to request in writing that agencies stop contacting you. If they don’t stop contacting you, the Consumer Credit Protection Act lets you file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

However, asking a collection agency to stop contacting you doesn’t mean the debt goes away. If you continue to ignore the debt, the collection agency may file a lawsuit.

4. Lawsuits

If a collection agency intends to get paid for your debt, it may decide to initiate a lawsuit against you. After the collection agency files the lawsuit with the state, you’ll receive a copy and a summons to appear in court.

You’ll want to consult with an attorney immediately, as failing to appear in court will mean you lose by default. In that case, the judge could award the collection agency the ability to do the following:

  • Place a lien on your property, which can be a mark on your public record.
  • Garnish your wages, which means your employer may give part of your paycheck to the collection agency before you receive it.
  • Freeze some or all of the funds in your bank accounts.

If you do receive a court summons, work with a qualified lawyer to help build a case, which will hopefully lead to a settlement with the collection agency.

Can bankruptcy help me deal with a debt collection agency?

Bankruptcy is a legal process that can help businesses and individuals eliminate their debts and stave off collection agencies. There are multiple types of bankruptcy plans (called Chapters) that each come with several drawbacks. Bankruptcy can also drastically hurt your credit and stay on your report for 10 years, so it’s ultimately considered a last resort.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy

Credit card debts, medical bills and personal loans can all be eliminated by Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This process usually occurs over three to four months and is overseen by a federal bankruptcy court. The court then issues an automatic stay and assigns a trustee to your case.

The trustee will then appraise your possessions and liquidate assets to help reduce your debt.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy covers many of the same debts covered by Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Here, filers work with bankruptcy courts and attorneys to create a repayment plan. After three to five years of routine payments, a filer’s bankruptcy will eventually be discharged. Chapter 13 doesn’t seek to liquidate your assets, so you ideally won’t have to sell your valuables.

It’s possible to avoid filing for bankruptcy altogether, which requires making a plan to deal with debt collectors rather than ignoring them.

Strategies to deal with debt collectors

Although it can be overwhelming to receive communication from a debt collector, you can formulate a plan to deal with debt collectors to improve your finances. With the right approach, you’ll be able to slowly fix your credit and get back on track.

Use the following approach to begin dealing with the collection agency:

  • Set up a payment plan with the debt collector, or see if you can reach a debt settlement for a smaller amount of money.
  • Start practicing good financial habits by keeping your credit utilization low, making payments every month and only spending what you can afford. Members of the “800 club,” Americans with credit scores of 800 or higher, often have great financial habits that you can take inspiration from.
  • If the debt is not yours or has already been paid, you can start the dispute process and potentially get the collection mark removed from your credit report.

Over time, you can rebuild your credit and pay your debts. However, if the debt is illegitimate or misreported, you should immediately challenge it. To help with that process, consider working with the credit repair consultants at Lexington Law Firm, who can assist with credit repair and address negative items on your credit report.

Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.

Reviewed By

Paola Bergauer

Associate Attorney

Paola Bergauer was born in San Jose, California then moved with her family to Hawaii and later Arizona.

In 2012 she earned a Bachelor’s degree in both Psychology and Political Science. In 2014 she graduated from Arizona Summit Law School earning her Juris Doctor. During law school, she had the opportunity to participate in externships where she was able to assist in the representation of clients who were pleading asylum in front of Immigration Court. Paola was also a senior staff editor in her law school’s Law Review. Prior to joining Lexington Law, Paola has worked in Immigration, Criminal Defense, and Personal Injury. Paola is licensed to practice in Arizona and is an Associate Attorney in the Phoenix office.

Source: lexingtonlaw.com

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Hawaii is renowned for its idyllic landscapes, pristine beaches, diverse culture, and vibrant hospitality. However, living in this paradise comes with a price tag, and it is generally considered one of the most expensive states in the US. Nevertheless, there are still affordable gems for renters tucked in these islands, based on factors such as population, median income, and median home value. Notably, among these affordable places is the city of Kailua. This city boasts a fair share of the Hawaiian charm at a relatively affordable cost for renters, making it an ideal place to consider when looking for pocket-friendly places to live in Hawaii.

Kailua, HI

Kailua, located in Honolulu County on the island of Oahu, is a city that beautifully captures the essence of Hawaii. It boasts a population of 37,900, a median income of $122,706 and a median home value of $992,100. The two-bed asking rent is reasonable at $2,450 given the city’s offerings and Hawaiian cost of living, scoring it favorable for renters.

Kailua is more than just an affordable city; it offers a rich quality of life with its array of offerings. This coastal town is known for its stunning Kailua Beach Park, which is popular amongst wind-surfers and kayakers. Additionally, it’s also home to the tranquil Lanikai Beach, perfect for those seeking peace and serenity.

For the outdoor enthusiasts, there is the picturesque Maunawili Falls, a popular hiking trail leading to a waterfall and swimming hole. The town also has a vibrant shopping and dining scene, with Kailua town center boasting numerous unique shops, restaurants and farmers markets. Furthermore, Kailua’s proximity to major roads such as the Pali Highway provides easy access to downtown Honolulu, offering the perfect balance between island tranquility and city conveniences. With these features, Kailua indeed offers a great place to live for renters seeking the Hawaiian charm at affordable rates.

Methodology

The cheapest cities in each state were ranked based on its median home price and median asking rents for studio, one-, two-, and three-bedroom units. Prior to ranking, inputs were normalized, and weights were applied using a 1.25:1 ratio of asking rents to home prices.
Data on home prices are from the U.S. Census 2016-2020 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Data on asking rents are from Rent.
Cities without data for one- or two-bedroom asking rents or a population of less than 10,000 were removed from this ranking. Any other missing values were zeroed and did not impact the final score.

Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) announced new loan limits for 2024 this week, bumping up the “floor” on FHA loans to $498,257.

This represents a 5.56% increase from the current 2023 FHA loan limit of $472,030, which is based on home price movement over the past year.

There is also a ceiling loan limit for FHA loans for high-cost areas, which was increased to $1,149,825 from $1,089,300.

Together, this should boost access to the FHA’s low-down-payment home loan program at a time when affordability has rarely been worse.

FHA loans comes with various perks, whether it’s a cheaper mortgage rate or a lower minimum required credit score.

2024 FHA Low-Cost Area Floor Loan Limits

One-unit property: $498,257
Two-unit property: $637,950
Three-unit property: $771,125
Four-unit property: $958,350

For 2024, the low-cost area “floor” FHA loan limit will be $498,257 for a one-unit property.

It will rise as high as $958,350 for a four-unit property in these low-cost areas, which includes metros like Chicago, Tampa, and Tucson, Arizona.

The floor is set at 65% of the 2024 conforming loan limit, which also announced an increase to $766,500 this week.

It applies to areas of the country where 115 percent of the median home price is less than the floor limit.

Given the large difference in maximum loan amounts, roughly $250,000, it could sway the decision to choose a conventional loan instead of an FHA loan.

For example, if buying a $525,000 home with 3.5% down, you’d be forced to go with a conventional loan in these low-cost areas.

Or you’d need to come in with a larger down payment to make the numbers work.

You can search the FHA loan limits by state and county here to see where your area stands.

2024 High-Cost Area Ceiling Loan Limits

One-unit property: $1,149,825
Two-unit property: $1,472,250
Three-unit property: $1,779,525
Four-unit property: $2,211,600

Similar to the conforming loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac-backed loans, there are high-cost loan limits for FHA loans.

These can vary based on the respective median home price in each area, but will be somewhere above the floor to as high as the ceiling.

Speaking of, that ceiling is a hefty $1,149,825 for a one-unit property, which sounds like quite a lot for an affordable home loan option. But I digress.

Some areas between the floor and ceiling include Atlanta ($649,750), Austin ($571,550), Boston ($862,500), Nashville ($943,000), Philadelphia ($557,750), and Phoenix ($530,150).

As you can see, there is quite a range in maximum loan limits, so those buying a particularly expensive property may not qualify for an FHA loan.

Cities at the ceiling include pricier places like Heber, UT, Jackson, WY, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, and Washington D.C.

The FHA noted that maximum loan limits will increase in 3,138 counties in 2024, with 96 county loan limits remaining unchanged.

These new mortgage loan limits are effective for FHA case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2024.

Ceiling in Special Designated Areas Even Higher

One-unit property: $1,724,725
Two-unit property: $2,208,375
Three-unit property: $2,669,275
Four-unit property: $3,317,400

Last but not least, the ceiling in specially designated areas including Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands will be even higher.

And even I say higher, I mean way higher. We’re talking maximum loan amounts ranging from $1.7 million to over $3.3 million.

This is to account for higher construction costs in these regions, those with limits this high, I wonder how many home buyers are actually getting anywhere close.

Again, FHA loans are typically reserved for lower-income buyers, so it’s a bit of a head scratcher.

But this is just how the math formula works, prescribed by the National Housing Act.

Along with this announcement, the HECM (FHA reverse mortgage) maximum claim amount will increase from $1,089,300 in calendar year 2023 to $1,149,825 as of 2024.

Note that if home prices happen to fall in 2024, theses loan limits won’t decrease. They’d merely stay unchanged.

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

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The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is increasing the “floor” and “ceiling” FHA loan limits in 2024 to $498,257 and $1,149,825, respectively, the FHA announced Tuesday.

The new FHA loan limits apply to forward mortgages for a one-unit property and take effect on Jan. 1, according to the publication of FHA Mortgagee Letter (ML) 2023-21. In 2023, those figures were $472,030 and $1,089,300, respectively.

The new FHA loan limits mark increases of $26,227 for the floor and $60,525 for the ceiling, respectively.

FHA Commissioner Julia Gordon said that these changes in the loan limits will further empower homebuyers in a high-price environment.

“The statutory loan limit increases announced today reflect the continued rise in home prices seen throughout most of the nation in 2023,” Gordon said. “The increases to FHA’s loan limits will enable homebuyers to use FHA’s low-down-payment financing to access homeownership at a time when a lack of affordability threatens to shut well-qualified borrowers out of the market.”

While home-price appreciation slowed in 2023, it still pushed home prices higher nationally, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)’s third quarter 2023 Housing Price Index (HPI) report, also published on Tuesday.

Home prices increased by an average of 5.5% between the third quarters of 2022 and 2023, according to the FHFA report. This growth rate is much lower than the rate seen during the same period last year (12.3%).

“[FHA] calculates forward mortgage limits based on the median house prices in accordance with the National Housing Act,” the FHA explained. “FHA’s Single Family forward mortgage limits are set by Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and county and are published periodically.”

As of Tuesday afternoon, individual county limits on FHA’s database are not yet updated.

The FHA national low-cost area mortgage limits are 65% of the national conforming limit of $766,550 for a one-unit property. The high-cost area mortgage limits are 150% of the national conforming limit, according to FHA.

There are some exceptions. Mortgage limits for special areas, including the states and territories of Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands account for higher construction costs. The ceiling rate for these areas is $1,724,725 for a one-unit property in 2024.

FHA also announced the national lending limit for government-backed reverse mortgages, known as the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) program, on Tuesday. HECM loan limits were increased for the eighth consecutive year in a row to $1,149,825 in 2024.

Meanwhile, the FHFA also announced on Tuesday that conforming loan limits will increase to $766,550 in 2024.

Source: housingwire.com