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August 11, 2023 by Brett Tams

Are you interested in financial independence and/or early retirement? Today, I’ve asked some of the top personal finance experts to share their personal and best early retirement tips. Early retirement may sound like a dream, but there are more and more people who are trying to retire early as part of the FIRE movement. FIRE…

Are you interested in financial independence and/or early retirement? Today, I’ve asked some of the top personal finance experts to share their personal and best early retirement tips.

Early retirement may sound like a dream, but there are more and more people who are trying to retire early as part of the FIRE movement. FIRE stands for financial independence, retire early. 

There is a lot of debate around financial independence and early retirement, especially about what it really means and how to achieve it.

It doesn’t necessarily mean you have millions of dollars in the bank and never work again. If that’s your goal, then great, go for it! But the idea is more about living your best possible life and no longer being controlled by money.

For some people that means completely getting rid of their debt — no credit card debt, mortgage, car loans, student loans, etc. Other people have an exact number in mind that they want to reach, like $1 to $2 million in savings.

And, something that’s surprising for many people is that early retirement doesn’t have to mean you stop working forever. Early retirement can be quitting a job you hate to pursue a job you’re passionate about. 

There are many reasons for why a person may want to reach early retirement or financial independence, such as:

  • To be able to pursue a passion without worrying about making an income
  • To have more time to travel
  • To have freedom
  • To spend more time with family and those that you love

The people I’ve asked to share their early retirement tips are bloggers, authors, and business owners who have been working towards financial independence and/or early retirement. These people are experts on finding ways to make more money and save money. 

For example, you’ll learn early retirement tips that include geographical arbitrage (being able to become location independent so you can save money by living in a lower cost of living area). There are also early retirement planning tips to help you figure out how the math of FIRE works — it might surprise you!

One of the biggest things you’ll learn from these experts is that reaching FIRE is about changing your mindset. 

You have to really find a reason for wanting out of the normal 9-5 job path. You have to be driven and goal-oriented. Some people will have to be willing to completely change their lifestyle to make early retirement happen.

Being financially independent is an incredible feeling, and I love that I can travel more, live on my own terms, and retire whenever I want (not that I plan to anytime soon — I love what I do!). 

Even though it’s an amazing feeling, becoming financially independent won’t be easy for everyone. That’s why I’m sharing these actionable early retirement tips with you today. 

You will learn the early retirement tips that helped these experts get started, how they stay motivated, that it’s never too late to start working towards FIRE, and more.

More than anything, you will learn that there isn’t one straight path towards reaching financial independence or early retirement. 

Related content to financial independence, retire early tips:

Here are the best early retirement tips.

1. Go for FIRE.

“After reaching financial independence and retiring at 30, I have three main pieces of advice for anyone who might be interested in FIRE:

1. Go For It

When I talk to friends and family about my journey to FIRE several of them respond that that’s great, but they love their job or enjoy working for their company. And while I am so happy for them, I also gently remind them that nothing lasts forever. The job you love could change, your company could be acquired, your industry could experience massive layoffs. Change is the only constant in life.

Pursuing financial independence is a great goal for anyone simply because it provides financial stability to weather the inevitable changes the world will throw at you. So I suggest everyone go for it even if early retirement isn’t their goal and even if they have no intention to stop working. Having a safety net is never a bad thing.

2. Figure Out What You Want

Inertia is a powerful force. When I was living in NYC and just trying to survive I didn’t take the time to pause and think about what I actually wanted. I had recently gotten a new position that included a promotion and a 37% raise and I was told that the way to enjoy life was to spend money – so I did.

I was told by my friends that I should buy heels (that I couldn’t walk in comfortably) and purses (that I rarely used). And after I spent money like a wild woman, I sat back and realized that the way I had spent it didn’t make me any happier.

So I figured out what actually made me happy. It turns out it’s spending time with the people I love and traveling the world in first class. So I put my money towards those things and even figured out how to do the latter without breaking the bank by getting into travel hacking. Based on my experience, I would suggest not listening to other people about what will make you happy and to figure that out for yourself – and then spend accordingly.

3. Don’t Wait

After you figure out what you want in life I would suggest starting down this path NOW. My partner introduced me to the idea of FIRE in 2013 – and then I ignored it for 2 years. Doing so is the biggest financial regret in my life.

Time in the market matters and I don’t want to calculate how much more I would have or when I could have exited the rat race if I had listened in 2013 instead of shutting down the idea.

Similarly, when talking about FIRE so many of my friends have told me over the years “oh I should look into that” and now that I’ve completed my journey to retirement after 5 years they suddenly ask “HOW?!” They could have been on this path with me the whole time. Just start and before you know it the time will have passed anyway.” “Purple” from A Purple Life, she/her

2. Grow the gap.

“There’s a lot of debate within the personal finance and FIRE communities about whether to earn more or spend less. Ignore that debate and think about growing the gap between the two. To spend less, pick the low-hanging fruit and plug the obvious leaks in your budget. Don’t get caught up in penny pinching – 80/20 your expenses and move on. Use your valuable mental bandwidth to figure out how to earn more instead. Michelle is great for that; she has a lot of recommendations for side hustles on this blog. Once you grow the gap between your income and expenses, then invest the gap. How? Invest in index funds, rental properties, or reinvest funds in your own business or side hustle.” – Paula Pant, Founder of Afford Anything

3. Start investing now.

“1) Invest as soon as possible. Too many people have heard the “you must have absolutely no debt” in order to invest, but that’s not true — especially if you get an employer match through your 401(k). Investing as soon as you can, even if it’s with a small amount of money, means less heavy lifting over time.

For example, I hit my goal of investing $100K at 25. Even if I never contributed another penny, I’ll have over $1.5 million by the time I’m 65 (retirement age.)

2) Don’t be afraid to job-hop. Company loyalty is a thing of the past, and you never have more sway than you do when you’re first negotiating your pay. I always tell clients: companies aren’t loyal to you, why be loyal to them? They’ll let you go, they’ll cut your hours, they’ll replace you — don’t let “loyalty” blind you from moving on to a higher-paying job.” – Tori Dunlap, Founder, Her First $100K

4. Know your why.

“I’ve been writing about financial independence and early retirement for over a decade now. In that time, I’ve come to believe that there are only two things you need to know about the subject.

First, there’s the math. Fundamentally, FIRE is all about creating a gap between what you earn and what you spend. The larger that gap, the quicker you’ll achieve financial independence (or any other money goal you might set for yourself). Folks who are serious about FIRE generally try to save half of their income — or more. But don’t sweat it if you can’t save half. Start where you are. Save what you can. Stick with it.

Second, there’s the psychology. Yes, the math of early retirement is important, but from my experience it’s the mental side of things that’s most difficult. Achieving this goal isn’t like running a sprint. It’s like running a marathon. It takes a long time. You’ll encounter obstacles along the way. And it’s a lot easier to overcome these obstacles if you have a REASON to overcome them, if you have a REASON for achieving financial independence. It’s not enough to want the money for its own sake. So, get clear on your purpose, on why it is you want to retire early.

So, that’s it. Before you jump in, know why you want to pursue financial independence. Then, once you make the leap, do whatever you can to increase the gap between your earning and spending. Those are the two keys to financial independence.” J.D. Roth at Get Rich Slowly

5. Design your ideal life.

“Oftentimes, I see people overemphasizing the financial aspects of FIRE (while simultaneously undervaluing their quality of life along the way). 

The whole point of financial independence or early retirement is to live your absolute best life (which doesn’t necessarily require you to retire early). This is why I recommend ensuring that you focus on designing your ideal lifestyle alongside the savings and investments that will get you to FIRE.

First, start creating your vision of what your ideal life looks like. There are a number of steps you can take to create and refine your vision. You can reflect on your ideal day and week, think through your life’s peak experiences so far, start trying out new things, educate yourself on different flexible career options, and so many more.  

Most lifestyle design options are available long before early retirement. So, once you’ve started to create your vision, you can figure out how to incorporate elements of your ideal life now and work toward making your vision a reality in the longer-term.  

For example, our vision is to be location independent with a home base. We want to slow travel the country and the world, doing meaningful work, and sustaining strong friendships. Our goal is to make so many small shifts toward this ideal lifestyle so that when we finally hit our full FI number, we won’t need to change anything. We’ll already be living our ideal lifestyle.

Over the last two years, we’ve made small and steady shifts to make this a reality. I took a part-time job that would provide me with more free time to build my business. I built my business to a point where I felt comfortable quitting my job. Now, I’m focused on generating enough income in my business, so that Mr. Fioneer can quit his job and join me as a location independent entrepreneur. 

We’ll be living our ideal lives years before reaching full FIRE.” – Jessica from The Fioneers

6. Calculate your FI number.

“Finding your FI (Financial Independence) number is the best place to start on a FIRE journey. Once you know your number, you have a concrete place to start creating a retirement plan. You can find your FI number by calculating your annual expense and multiplying that number by 25. This calculation doesn’t control variables like inflation or what your investments make, but it at least gives you an idea of what you’ll need. My FI number is $900,000, but I want to have a bit more than that because of inflation and medical expenses since I have a chronic illness. It’s important to account for things that may arise in your retirement years. Although you may not have a mortgage payment, you may have an expensive prescription you need to fill. I talk more about my top 10 investing for retirement tips here.” – Alexis at FITnancials.com

7. Review your financial numbers.

“One of the best ways to make progress with your money is to set aside an hour every month to review your financial numbers. Make it a fun date (even by yourself) to go over your money plan and goals, review last month and make adjustments. One of my favorite financial numbers to track is your “GAP” number. That is the difference between your monthly income and your monthly spending. Then each month come up with a way to slowly grow that GAP number by either reducing some expenses, doing a 30-day spending challenge (like no eating out for a month), or finding ways to increase your income or add new income. This monthly GAP number review will help you be more creative and intentional about growing that GAP number. You can put that money towards debt pay off, starting to save for retirement, or another big goal. Once you get your GAP number up to 30-60% of your income, you are well on your way to financial independence!” – Jillian Johnsrud at www.jillianjohnsrud.com

8. Our Wealth = Income + investments – lifestyle

“To reach FIRE, first understand the wealth-building equation. It looks something like this:

Our Wealth = Income + investments – lifestyle.

Building wealth is how we reach financial independence, and financial independence is an implicit requirement we need to hit before retiring early. FI means that we no longer need to earn an income to fully fund our lifestyle.

Our income is the first step in the process, but it doesn’t stop there. When our income is invested in appreciating assets (like the stock market or real estate), we build wealth quicker through the power of compounding interest.

But, the element that a lot of people forget about is lifestyle. The cost of our lifestyle (aka: our spending) reduces our wealth. The more that we spend, and the more debts that we hold, the lower our wealth and, therefore, the further we are from achieving FIRE.

The goal: maximize income + investments and minimize lifestyle spending. When combined, you will build wealth quickly, form healthy habits that won’t drain your pocketbook, and set you up to spend many decades of your life basking in the freedom of early retirement.” – Steve Adcock at SteveAdcock.us

9. Grow your income.

“Work to grow your income. For most people, this means to concentrate on their careers. Your career is a multi-million dollar asset (over the 30-40 years most people work) and if you nurture it, you can make it worth significantly more, which then fast-tracks your path to FIRE. From my experience there are seven proven steps to growing career income which, if implemented consistently over time, will result in substantial, extra earnings. After that, simply control your spending, bank the ever-growing difference, and you’re on a rocket ship to early retirement!” – ESI Money

10. Figure out what you really want out of life.

“My top tip for reaching FIRE is figuring out what you really want out of life. That doesn’t seem like financial advice on the surface, but when you dive into it, you can see how vital it is to your journey to financial freedom. How are you going to know what your FIRE number is if you don’t even know what you want? Instead of limiting yourself and sacrificing everything you enjoy on your quest for financial independence, figure out what your life goals are, and calculate your Fire number based on those goals. You may even come to realize that you need far less money than you originally thought, or that your FIRE lifestyle will include additional sources of income that you didn’t take into account. There’s another great reason for determining your life goals as well. If you just focus on the money goals without intentionally designing your post-work life, you will end up just as unhappy as you were when you were working. So instead, explore your passions and make sure you’re ready to live your life to the fullest upon reaching financial independence.” – Melanie from Partners in Fire

11. Cut back on your top three expenses.

“For those seeking financial independence and/or early retirement, my main advice is to figure out your top three expenses and cut back as much as you can on those. If you’re like most, your top three expenses will be housing, transportation, and food. If you can bring these expenses down and keep them down while still living a fulfilling life, you’ll save far more money than skipping $5 lattes and cutting coupons.

Most Americans have too much house, with rooms left unused or relegated to storing stuff. The average car purchase in America is now over $37,000, when a decent $10,000 used vehicle would meet the needs of most. And most people eat out way too much, draining their budget and compromising their health.

Get these “big three” expenses down, invest the savings in a broad low-cost index fund that tracks the overall stock market, and let compounding interest do its thing.” – Dave at Accidental FIRE

12. Geographic arbitrage. 

“One of the most underreported strategies that help people achieve Financial Independence is Geographic Arbitrage. Basically, if people are able to work remotely and they physically move to a low-cost area (or even low-cost country), they can super-charge their savings rate because their cost of living goes down while their earnings do not.

Prior to the pandemic, this was a relatively rare situation as most jobs require you to be in the office by default, but now that companies have been forced to adopt a work-from-home policy, the potential for geographic arbitrage has opened up for a lot more people.

Working remotely may not be for everyone, but if you can, try to make it permanent once this pandemic is over, especially if your job was located in an expensive city like San Francisco or New York City. By relocating to a low-cost country like Mexico or Thailand, you may find yourself changing from just barely scraping by financially to saving so much money you don’t know what to do with it all!” – Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung are authors of the best-selling book Quit Like a Millionaire and founders of the blog Millennial Revolution

13. Think about your why and how.

“Financial independence and philosophy are closely related. So, to achieve financial independence, the first actionable tip I would recommend is to think about why you want to reach FIRE. Then, think about how you want to spend your time once you reach financial freedom.

By thinking about why you want to retire early and how you want to spend your time, you can properly build the framework for your own version of financial independence. Because there isn’t just one way to FIRE.

For example, if you save 50% of your income, you can afford to take one year off for every two years you work. Alternatively, you could consider the slow FI route if you prefer a more balanced journey. Or, you could consider Barista FIRE and work a part-time job to have more time now.

Personally, I’ve tested out a one year mini-retirement and Barista FIRE. I prefer Barista FIRE because it allows me to gain more time now but I still enjoy the lifestyle I want.

On average, I work 17 hours per week now at my part-time job and I am fortunate to work this job from home. During the rest of the week, I invest, blog, and work on building other income streams. Based on my experience, Barista FIRE is the perfect alternative solution to financial independence.

Keep in mind, though, that financial independence begins with putting yourself in the right financial position. To put yourself in position, simply keep your expenses low and start paying yourself first.

If you are diligent enough with your savings and if you keep your expenses low, you will begin to open up other options. Suddenly, taking on a part-time job won’t seem so intimidating.

Moreover, I would recommend that you build additional income streams by side hustling or investing. My side income streams are blogging and dividend investing.

If you keep your expenses as low as possible, pay yourself first, and build additional income streams, you will be well on your way to financial independence in no time.” – Graham at Reverse the Crush

14. Calculate your net worth.

“FIRE isn’t just for the young ones! There is a community of late starters, those of us who start on our FI path in our 40s and 50s and hope to retire early(ish).

Retiring earlier than the traditional retirement age of 65-67 is a bonus!

Start by calculating your net worth – this will tell you your financial position. For example, I discovered that the majority of my net worth was tied up in my house and superannuation (Australian retirement account).

Unfortunately, I can’t access my retirement account until aged 60. Therefore, if I aim to retire at 55, I need to start investing outside my superannuation.

The way ahead is simple, but not easy. We need to come up with extra money to invest and/or pay off our debt. The ‘formula’ is the same for everyone, regardless of age. And compound interest still works, even in our 40s and 50s.

Increase the difference between your expenses and income and invest this difference wisely.

Increasing income may be a bit difficult at our stage of life. Many of us are earning our peak incomes now. And burnout is a real concern. Negotiating a pay rise may mean more responsibilities. Taking on side hustles may not be palatable either, especially when free time is already scarce.

Reducing expenses is something we can start doing immediately  – no, there is no need to eat rice and beans at every meal 🙂 But most of us have succumbed to lifestyle creep over the years. As our incomes have risen, so has our taste and lifestyle improved to match our higher incomes. Therefore, the good news is we may have a lot of expenses that we can trim.

I am a spender at heart. For me, tracking my expenses and learning to spend mindfully have made a huge difference. Learning what I value in life and what I don’t also means I am happy to spend on what brings me joy such as travel, but not on what I don’t care about such as clothes.

Taking action consistently is the most important step to reaching FI.

It is never too late to start.” – Latestarterfire

15. Look at financial independence as a journey not just the goal.

“I think that everyone should work towards financial independence, because you can’t reach the ultimate goal of financial independence without becoming more financially aware, confident, consumer debt-free, etc. When you begin to look at Financial Independence as a journey not just the goal, you’ll be able to experience financial freedom while on the journey.

You also don’t have to wait to experience joy and freedom in your life until reaching complete Financial Independence. You can decide to slow down or accelerate the time it takes to reach your goals based on the things you value, how you want to spend your money & time. If you value certain experiences and/or things, make room for it in your budget. It’s ok to spend or rather invest in the things that matter to you and investing doesn’t have to be limited to investing in the stock market or real estate market. You can reframe investing to mean you are investing in your happiness, saving time and skills. You are your best asset.” – Jamila Souffrant from Journey To Launch

16. FIRE is not a race.

“First of all, Financial independence Retire Early (FIRE) is not a race. Don’t compare your FIRE journey with other people, because everyone has different circumstances. Don’t put FIRE on a pedestal and don’t see FIRE as the end goal.

To be specific, early retirement isn’t all about travelling around the world, leaving the 9-5 rat race, saying FU to the employers, and sipping pina colada on the beach. No matter what you do and where you go in retirement, you are still you. So, if you’re not happy about your life now, reaching FIRE won’t magically make you happy. It is vitally important to work on yourself while you’re on the FIRE journey.

For FIRE, the concept is quite simple. It is all about spending less than you earn, invest the money you saved, and let that money grow. You want your money to grow and create a passive income stream. Once the passive income stream exceeds your expenses, you are financially independent and can retire early if you choose to.

Now there’s a misunderstanding that FIRE is all about penny-pinching and reduce your expenses to as low as humanly possible. But that is not true and completely unsustainable. Rather than penny-pinching, I believe in a more balanced approach. It’s OK to spend money on things that you enjoy and cut your spending on things that you do not enjoy. For example, if you like making nutritious food yourself, spend money on high-quality food. If you enjoy travelling, spend money on trips and enjoy the experience. If you don’t enjoy shopping, then cut that expense!

Again, please don’t see FIRE as a race. See FIRE as a life journey. Enjoy this journey!” – Bob from Tawcan.com

17. Focus on all aspects of your FIRE journey, not just on money.

“The nuts and bolts of financial independence include more than numbers and calculators. There are just as many personal and emotional things to figure out. So here’s our advice: Focus on all aspects of your FIRE journey, not just on money.

1. Don’t assume 4% is a safe withdrawal rate, or that someone else’s FIRE number will work for you. Build your own numbers based on your circumstances and life plans.

2. Create a personal plan for your FIRE journey and life after retirement. Think about where you’ll live, who and what your life will include, and what it will take to get there.

3. The FIRE path can be isolating. Find a community to talk to about your finances,  plans, hopes and dreams, and all of your fears and concerns too. You’re going to need support and encouragement along the way.

4. Keep an open mind… All Options Considered!” – Ali & Alison Walker from All Options Considered

18. Increase your income as much as possible.

“All the frugality in the world can’t make up for an inadequate income. It’s just math: A person bringing home $25K a year is going to take longer to reach FIRE than someone making $100K a year. Even if they’re using the same hyper-frugal savings tactics to live on $15K a year! The person with the higher income is going to be able to sock away more money and benefit from compound interest on a much faster scale. So if financial independence is your goal, focus your energies on increasing your income as much as possible as quickly as possible. This isn’t to say you shouldn’t be frugal–because you absolutely should, ya filthy animal!–but you can only reduce your spending so much. Your earning potential is virtually unlimited. This is the magical truth hidden between the lines of every “How I Saved $100K in One Year” article on the interwebz.” – Kitty and Piggy, Bitches Get Riches

19. Have a goal that is not related to money.

“Set a goal that’s not money-related. Figure out what you want to retire TO and start working toward that lifestyle. Yes, you need to focus on your finances, but without a clear destination, years of saving and investing can start to feel like a slog. Having a FIRE dollar number is important, but it’s not the only thing you need to focus on. After you reach your FIRE number, you need to know what you want to do with your other precious resource: your time. Plus, putting energy into planning for, and researching, your new life is a great way to productively pass the time while you’re working toward FIRE. When you know what you want to do with your time, it becomes a lot easier to figure out what to do with your money.” Mrs. Frugalwoods, www.frugalwoods.com

20. Think about what you want your life to look like.

“Reaching FIRE looks a little different for each person, but the basics are the same. The first step is to figure out what you’d like your life to look like. Spend a little time daydreaming and what-if-ing.. Then estimate the future costs involved with the life you’d like, including healthcare. It’s smart to add in extra for uncertainty.

The more you want to spend, the bigger your FIRE number will be.

Once you have a spending number in mind, you’ll need to find a way to generate that amount each year so that Future You doesn’t need to work. You can use the Rule of 25 and the 4% Rule to get an idea of how much you might need invested and what could be a safe withdrawal rate. You can also use other types of passive income (such as rental income) to bring in money each year, which is the route I’ve gone.

If you aren’t sure how you’ll ever have enough invested, it’s ok to start small and build from there. For example, you could start by increasing the amount you send to your 401k until you’re maxing it out. Or you could make a goal to own your first rental property, and focus on setting aside money for that. Paying down debt can help as well, because it can dramatically reduce your expenses. Every little bit is a step in the right direction.” Jackie, owner of CampFIREFinance.com

21. Focus on earning more money from the start.

“The biggest piece of advice I can offer anyone working toward FIRE is that you need to focus on earning more money from the start. This is how you affect some serious change in your financial life.

Think about it like this: what expenses cost you the most money? It’s debt for a lot of people — credit cards, student loans, a mortgage, etc. Making more money is the fastest way towards paying off that debt, and once your debt is paid off, you can start putting more towards your FIRE number. 

The other great thing about finding ways to make more money is that you don’t have to choose between paying off debt and investing — you can do both. So you start growing that long-term stream of wealth (investing) while also making short-term changes to save money. You’re basically attacking your finances from both ends.

I’m not against doing things that cut your weekly budget, like eating out less or cutting cable. That money adds up, but most of the people who have reached FIRE have also earned significant salaries as well. Making more money by side hustling, starting an online business, asking for a raise, etc. — those are tools to help you reach your financial goals faster.” – Bobby at Millennial Money Man

Are you interested in financial independence, retire early? What are your best early retirement tips?

Source: makingsenseofcents.com

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Apache is functioning normally

May 28, 2023 by Brett Tams

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How many times have you thought about how much FI would it take to retire?

It’s a question that can be frustrating, especially since the answer is different for everyone.

What if there was an easy way to calculate your personal FI number and find out what kind of portfolio you need based on your spending habits? That’s where this handy calculator comes in!

Calculating your FI number is not as difficult as it sounds.

This is an important personal finance number to know.

If you desire to do something else or are just looking forward to retirement, you need to know how much money you need!

What is FI number?

FI number is the amount of money needed to retire.

It can be calculated using your salary, interest rate, and the time period in which you need to save for retirement.

The 4% figure is a reasonable place to start. The 4% rule is a conservative estimate, with the expectation that Social Security will play a larger role in retirement income.

Why Choose Financial independence?

Financial Independence, or “FI”, is a term used to describe the state of not needing to work for a living because your passive income from investments or savings can cover your living expenses.

It doesn’t mean you have to stop working altogether, it just means you’re no longer tied down by the need to earn a certain amount of money each month.

FI is an attractive proposition for many people because it allows them the freedom and flexibility to pursue their passions or hobbies without having to worry about financial constraints. And if you have money saved up, you can live comfortably off your savings or investments!

How to calculate your FI number?

There are a few different ways to calculate your FI number. The easiest way is to use an online calculator. This will give you a ballpark estimate of what you need to save in order to achieve financial independence.

Option #1 – Using Yearly Spending

One way to calculate your FI number is by multiplying your annual spending by 25. This will give you the amount you need in savings to have 25 times your annual spending available each year without having to touch the principal.

FI Number = yearly spending * 25

For example, if you spend $50000 a year, your FI number would be $1,250,000.

Option #2 – Using a Safe Withdrawal Rate of 4%

Another way to calculate your FI number is by using the safe withdrawal rate of 4%. In fact, many studies believe that 4% is the too old way of thinking and 3.3% is a better safe withdrawal rate (SWR).

You can calculate either way. If you prefer to pull more money out at retirement, then stick with 4%.

FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate

For example, if you spend $50000 a year and choose a 4% Safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,250,000.

Using a 3% safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,666,666.

The Financial Independence Formula

Do you know your FI number?

It’s a question people are often too embarrassed to ask, but if you don’t have an idea of what it is or where it comes from, you might be spending too much of your money.

Let’s start with the basics and work our way up to where we are today in terms of financial independence!

Calculate Your Spending

In order to calculate your spending, you need to know how much money you spend in a year. To do this, simply multiply your monthly spending by 12. This will give you an estimate of how much money you spend on an annual basis.

It’s important to have a detailed zero based budget before calculating your Financial Independence Formula. This way, you can be sure that you are including all of your regular expenses (and irregular expenses) in your calculations.

The FI Formula is based on conservative retirement calculations, so it’s important to include all of your regular expenses in the formula. The more accurate your figures are, the better idea you’ll have of how much money you’ll need for retirement.

Find Your FI Number

In order to achieve financial independence, you need to find your FI number.

This is determined by two factors: spending and withdrawal rate. The safe withdrawal rate (SWR) determines how much money you are able to withdraw each year without running out of savings in your lifetime. You divide your current spending by SWR to find out how much wealth you need in order to reach a certain financial target.

  • FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate

Everyone will have different FI numbs.

Determine Years to Financial Independence

The Financial Independence Formula may help estimate how much time it will take to reach financial independence. The formula is only a rough estimate, and you must adjust it as needed for more accurate calculations for your own savings plan.

The Financial Independence Formula factors in how much you need to save each year to become financially independent.

The goal of the Financial Independence Formula is to achieve financial independence before the typical retirement age of 45.

  • Years to FI = (FI Number – Amount Already Saved) / Yearly Saving

Using the example above, we calculated your FI number to be $1.25 million. You have already saved $450,000 and currently saving $25000 a year.

  • 32 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 25000

However, if you increase your savings rate to $80000, then

  • 10 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 80000

As you can tell, the more you are able to save and invest, the quicker you will reach FI.

For the amount already saved, you need to use the amount saved in retirement plans as well as any taxable accounts that will fund your lifestyle.

A commonly asked question is… should I include my house value? Honestly, the answer is no – unless part of your FI plan includes selling your house and moving to a lower cost of living area. Then, you would use the difference of your appreciated house value minus the cost of a cheaper home.

How to FI – Create a Plan

One of the most important aspects of actually achieving financial independence is to create an action plan.

Without action, you will be spinning on the same cycle over and over.

So, take an hour and start making your plan.

Step #1 – Figure out Numbers

The first step is figuring out your FI number and how many years away you can be.

There are many ways to make variations on finding your FI number. So, make sure you take into account how many years it will take for you to reach financial independence at your current savings rate.

This is the most important step!

Step #2 – Pick a Realistic Date

This is when most people get motivated when they pick a realistic date to retire early.

Every single decision you make will take you one step closer to your goal.

You are working backward from your “selected” date.

Step #3 – Take Action to Enjoy Life

The hardest step for actually making the decision to FI is to take action.

There are so many factors going into what you need to do once your know your FI number.

You can’t just sit back and do nothing once you know your FI number. You have to follow the steps below on saving and investing to reach financial independence.

For many people, this is choosing to live a frugal green lifestyle while saving money.

How to FI – Saving to Achieve Financial Independence

The FI Number Calculator is a simple tool that helps you calculate how much it will take to reach financial independence when investing in the stock market and using your savings rate as well.

But there are certain steps you must take to be able to save more money to jumpstart your path to financial independence. While many of our money saving challenges will help you, you need to find ways to save more money.

Step #1: Pay Off Debt

When you’re working to achieve Financial Independence, it’s important to address your debt. Paying off debt will help you achieve financial independence faster.

There are two types of debt that are especially important to pay off:

  1. Credit card debt
  2. Student loan debt

Credit card companies have high interest rates, so it’s important to consolidate your credit card debt by using Tally or an equivalent service. This can help you find a lower monthly payment and reduce the amount of time it takes to pay off your debt.

Before seeking to consolidate your credit card debt, make a plan for how you’ll avoid future use of this type of loan!

Debt is a cash flow drain while pursuing Financial Independence.

Step #2: Reduce Expenses

There are many ways to reduce expenses and achieve financial independence faster.

One potential area for savings is housing, which can be achieved through refinancing, house hacking, or downsizing.

Other options include trading in your new car for a beater car, scaling back on eating out or cutting back on your streaming services.

Typically those who budget consistently have an easier time reducing their expenses. Using a budget binder will help you find ways to reduce your expenses.

Step #3: Boost your income

This is probably the most important step to be able to increase your saving percentage significantly!

There are many ways to boost your income and save more money.

For example:

  • Find ways to increase your income from your 9-5 job.
  • Develop skills or get promoted to earn a better job with higher pay.
  • Side hustling can help you earn a decent income every month.
  • Find passive income streams as ways to start earning more money without any effort on your part.
  • Sell your old stuff on websites like eBay or Amazon for some quick cash infusion into your savings account.

Finding ways to make money fast is important during your FI journey.

You must search for additional sources of income, as they can help you save more and invest more in the future.

Step #4: Invest Money

It’s important to invest money in order to grow your wealth. You can do this automatically by investing through most online brokers.

This way, you’ll avoid making any rash decisions based on fear or greed. Investing consistently is a great way to get an average of 8-12% returns on your investments.

The idea is to save as much as possible and invest in assets that provide a high return on investment. This could include buying stocks, real estate, or other investments that offer long-term stability and growth potential.

Learn how to invest $100 to make $1000 a day.

How to FI – Investing to Reach Financial Independence

Now is a good time to start investing for financial independence.

When you’re ready to invest, it’s important to make sure the investment risk matches what you can handle. A portfolio must match your risk tolerance and long-term goals if you want to achieve financial independence.

We will cover various options on how to use investing to help you reach FI sooner.

Step#1: Make Investments Automatic

When you invest your money automatically, you don’t have to think about it and you can take advantage of dollar-cost averaging.

This means that over time, you’ll get a better price for your investments since you’re buying them in small batches instead of all at once.

In layman’s terms, that means investing a certain amount of money each month.

Step #2: Choose an Index Portfolio

Creating a lazy index portfolio is one of the best ways to invest your money.

This type of portfolio is made up of low-cost index funds or ETFs, which means that you don’t have to worry about timing the market or trying to pick stocks that will outperform the rest.

All you need to do is hold on for the long term and let the market do its thing – in good times and bad.

Step #3: Track Your Progress

As you save and invest your money, it’s important to track your progress so that you can see how well you’re doing and whether or not you’re on track to reach Financial Independence.

This can be done easily by creating a budget and tracking your net worth, both of which will give you great insight into where you are with your finances.

Also, track your liquid net worth separately.

Seeing this progress in black and white is often motivating enough to encourage people to keep saving and investing!

Empower is a comprehensive suite of financial tools that offers a FREE way to track your investment and cash accounts. You can connect all of your accounts so you can see an overview of all of your finances in one place, and the best part is that it’s free! Check out my Empower Review.

Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss  for new leads. Money Bliss  is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.

FI Number Calculator

The Financial Independence Number Calculator uses a range of variables to calculate the length of time it would take to save for FI. This information can be helpful in developing a savings plan that is tailored specifically to your individual needs.

Here is a simple FI number calculator.

As you can imagine, there are many different scenarios for finding your FI number.

For starters, get a ballpark range and amount you need to save each year to reach your goal. As you get closer to actually, hitting that switch and becoming fully financially independent, then you can refine your FI number.

Remember, while this formula provides a ballpark estimate, more precise results are possible by using a financial independence calculator such as Networthify’s model.

Saving for Retirement or More Savings to Quit work?

If you have some money saved already, the time to reach FI will be shorter than if you are starting from zero. Saving at a high rate is important to reach FI in the shortest time possible; saving at a lower rate or not saving anything makes reaching FI impossible.

Financial Independence is reached by saving a certain amount each year.

This number can vary depending on your unique circumstances, such as income and expenses.

There are a variety of reasons people are pursuing FI – more than likely it is because I hate my job or you want to spend your time doing something else.

The FI Number formula is just a starting point: remember that there are many other variables that could impact your individual savings plans, such as debt load, income, and monthly spending habits.

While using this formula can provide helpful insight into when you might achieve financial independence, it’s important to remember that there is no one-size-fits-all answer.

Every person’s situation is different, so it’s important to tailor your savings plan to your own needs and goals.

Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!

Source: moneybliss.org

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Apache is functioning normally

May 24, 2023 by Brett Tams

Everybody likes to talk about how much they’re contributing to their 401(k) plans, or about how much they should be contributing to their 401(k) plans.

That’s important, no doubt.

But the bigger question should be the end game. That’s how much you should have in your 401(k).

That’s the real measure of success or failure of any retirement plan which involves the 401(k) as the main piece.

It’s a tough proposition. Everybody’s in a different situation, as far as age, income, immediate financial condition, and risk tolerance.

There’s no scientific way to determine how much you should have in your 401(k), but we’re going to take a stab at it, by approaching it from several different angles.

We’ll break it down this way…

Table of Contents – What We’ll Cover in this Post:

  1. The State of American Retirement – It Needs Improvement!
  2. Contributing Just Enough to Max-Out the Employer Match Will Fail
  3. You Need to Contribute at Least 20% of Your Income for Retirement
  4. Don’t Randomly Pick Investments for Your 401(k)
  5. And Don’t Let Your Co-workers Tell You What Investments to Pick Either!
  6. While You’re At It – Stay Away From Target Date Funds
  7. If You Have a Roth 401(k) Take Advantage of It
  8. Don’t Forget About the Roth IRA, Too
  9. How Much Should YOU Have in Your 401(k)?

Let’s start with the bad news first…

The State of American Retirement – It Needs Improvement!

According to an article released by CNBC, which looked at data from Northwestern Mutual and Gallup’s 2018 surveys, 21% of Americans have no retirement savings, and the average amount that Americans have saved is $84,821. 

A wide majority of those surveyed, 78%, expressed concern that they will not have a substantial amount of retirement money to live on, meaning they will continue to work past retirement age.

Many people do not realize what an advantageous opportunity a 401(k) plan offers. It is the most generous of all retirement plans, one that could alleviate much of the concern Americans are expressing over their financial future.

Contributing Just Enough to Max-out the Employer Match will Fail

I often recommend contributing at least enough to a 401(k) plan to get the maximum employer match.

If an employer matches 50% up to 3%, then you contribute 6%. That will give you a combined contribution of 9% per year.

But there’s a problem with this recommendation.

It’s not that it’s bad advice – it certainly makes sense for someone who is struggling with financial limits, and needs a minimum contribution level.

The problem is when the minimum contribution becomes the maximum contribution. There’s no question, 9% is way better than nothing. But if you intend to retire, it won’t get the job done!

The other problem is that the employer match typically comes with a vesting period. That could be up to five years.

If you stay on the job substantially less, you’ll lose some or all of the match. That will drop you down to only your 6% contribution.

An example of contributing just enough to max out the employer match

Let’s assume you’re 35 years old, and earn $50,000 per year.

You contribute 6% of your salary to your 401(k) plan, and your employer matches that at 50%, or 3%.

Over the next 30 years, you earn an average annual rate of return on your investments of 7%.

By the time you’re 65 years old, you’ll have $441,032.

That may seem like a lot of money from where you’re at right now. But when retirement rolls around, it will probably be inadequate.

Here’s why: it’s called the safe withdrawal rate.

It holds that if you limit your withdrawals from your retirement plan to about 4% per year, you will never outlive your money. You can see the wisdom of that, can’t you?

But a retirement portfolio of $441,032 with withdrawals at 4%, is just $17,641 per year, and that’s just $1,470 per month.

Since most employers no longer provide traditionally defined benefit pension plans, you’ll have to live on that, plus your Social Security benefit.

Let’s say that your Social Security benefit is $1,500 per month.

What kind of retirement will you have with an income of $2,970 per month?

You won’t do much better than just getting by on that kind of retirement income. My guess is that you won’t even be retired at all.

You Need to Contribute at Least 20% of Your Income for Retirement

Most people expect that retirement will be more than just getting by.

Retirement isn’t just a number – it’s the sum total of what you will take out of a lifetime of hard work. It should provide you with an income that will give you more than just basic survival.

For that reason, you need to contribute at least 20% of your income to your retirement plan. The only way for most people to do that is through a 401(k) plan at work.

Let’s look at another example. Let’s the same financial profile from the last example, but instead of making a 6% contribution, you instead contribute 20% of your salary. The employer match will remain a 3%, giving you a combined annual contribution of 23% of your income.

What will your retirement look like by age 65?

How about $1,127,066???

4% of $1,127,066 will be $45,083, or $3,756 per month. Adding in $1,500 for Social Security, and you’re up to $5,256, which is more than you earn on your job!

Are you getting excited? You should be.

Don’t Randomly Pick Investments for Your 401(k)

Next to low contribution rates, the biggest problem with most 401(k) plans is poor investment selection.

Sometimes that’s inevitable, because some 401(k) plans just have very limited investment selection. But in other cases, the owner of the plan just makes bad choices.

What makes investment choices bad?

  • Investing too conservatively, by favoring fixed-income investments for safety
  • Holding too much company stock, which is a classic case of “putting too many eggs in one basket”
  • Not having adequate diversification
  • Adding random investments to your plan, like “hot tip” stocks
  • Trading too frequently, which causes high transaction fees, and usually doesn’t work anyway
  • Designing your portfolio in a way that’s inconsistent with your long-term goals

Let’s face it, most people are not investment professionals. That means you can’t rely on your own resources in creating and managing what will eventually become your largest incoming-producing asset.

And that means you need to get help.

One source is Personal Capital. That’s an investment service that doesn’t manage your 401(k) plan directly, but it does provide guidance on how to invest the plan.

They do that through their Retirement Planner and 401(k) Fund Allocation tools.

Another service that’s growing rapidly is Blooom. It’s an investment service that will provide you with investment management for your 401(k) plan.

The service cost just $10 per month, which is a small price to pay to get professional investment advice for your largest asset.

And Don’t let Your Co-workers Tell You What Investments to Pick Either!

One of the complications with 401(k) plan management is the herd mentality.

It happens in most companies and departments. Someone says go to the right, and everyone turns to the right without giving it much thought. We’re virtually programmed to operate that way in an organizational environment.

But it’s financial suicide when it comes to investing for retirement.

We should never presume that a coworker, or even a boss, has some sort of superior knowledge when it comes to investments. That person might be bragging about what he is investing in, maybe to get moral support for his decision.

But that doesn’t mean that it’s winning advice.

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You, and you alone, will one day need to live on your retirement portfolio. You shouldn’t trust that outcome to what amounts to water cooler gossip.

While You’re at it – Stay Away from Target Date Funds

There’s one type of investment that’s gaining in popularity, and I don’t think it’s a healthy development.

It’s target date funds.

I don’t have a good feeling about them, and that’s why I don’t recommend them.

In fact, I hate target date funds. Does that sound too strong?

Target date funds are one of those innovations that work better in theory than they do in reality.

They start with your retirement date, which is why they’re called “target date funds”. If you plan to retire at age 65, they’ll have tiered plans (which are actually mutual funds).

They have one when you’re 40 years from retirement, another when you’re 30 years out, then 20 years, and 10 years. That may not be exactly how they all work, but that’s the basic idea.

The target dates mostly adjust your portfolio allocation. That is, the closer that you are to retirement, the higher the bond allocation is, and the less that’s invested in stocks.

The concept is to reduce portfolio risk as you move closer to retirement.

That all sounds reasonable on paper.

But it has two problems.

  1. One is target date funds have unusually high fees. That reduces the return on your investment.
  2. The other is they arbitrarily reduce growth in your portfolio as you move closer to retirement.

That generally makes sense, but not for people who either have a higher risk tolerance, or those who need healthier returns as they move closer to retirement.

Avoid these funds, no matter how hard the pitch is for them.

If You Have a Roth 401(k) Take Advantage of it

A growing twist on the basic 401(k) plan is the Roth 401(k).

It works just like a Roth IRA. Your contributions to the plan are not tax-deductible, but your withdrawals can be taken tax-free.

That’s as long as you are at least 59 ½, and have been in the plan for at least five years.

The Roth 401(k) has two major differences from a Roth IRA.

The first is that the Roth 401(k) is subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs) beginning at age 70 1/2. A Roth IRA is not. (You can get around this problem by rolling your Roth 401(k) plan into a Roth IRA.)

The second is the amount of your contribution.

While a Roth IRA is limited to $5,500 per year (or $6,500 if you are 50 or older), contributions to a Roth 401(k) are the same as they are for a traditional 401(k). That’s $18,000 per year, or $24,000 if you are 50 or older.

This doesn’t mean that you can put $18,000 in a traditional 401(k), and another $18,000 into a Roth 401(k). You must allocate between the two.

It makes a lot of sense to do this. You will lose tax deductibility on the amount of your contribution that goes to the Roth 401(k).

But by making the allocation, you ensure that at least some of your retirement income will be free from income tax.

If your 401(k) plan offers the Roth option, you should absolutely take advantage of it. It’s a form of income tax diversification for your retirement.

Don’t Forget About the Roth IRA, Too

If your employer doesn’t offer a Roth 401(k), then you should contribute at least some of your retirement money to a Roth IRA.

There are income limits beyond which you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA (those limits don’t apply to Roth 401(k) contributions).

For 2019, your income cannot exceed $122,000 per year if you are single, or $193,000 if you’re married filing jointly. Both of those amounts have increased since last year, meaning those whose earnings were on the fringe of the income limit can now contribute to this rewarding retirement account.

Having a Roth IRA, in addition to your 401(k), has several advantages:

  • It increases your total retirement contributions. If you are contributing $18,000 to your 401(k), plus $5,500 to a Roth IRA, that raises your annual contribution to $23,500.
  • Roth IRAs are self-directed accounts. That means that you can hold the account with a large investment brokerage firm that offers virtually unlimited investment options.
  • You will have complete control over how the plan is managed. The account could even invest the account with a robo advisor, which will provide you with low-cost professional investment management. (Two popular choices are Betterment and Wealthsimple.)
  • You’ll have an account ready and waiting, in case you want to do a Roth IRA conversion. It’s a popular way to convert taxable retirement income into tax-free retirement income.

Set up and contribute to a self-directed Roth IRA account, if you qualify. It’s become a retirement must-have.

How Much Should You Have in Your 401(k)?

With all the above information in mind, how much should you have in your 401(k)?

The answer is: as much as you think you’ll need to retire.

Does that sound too vague?

Let’s start with this…make sure that you have more in your 401(k) than the average person does. Based on the information presented in the chart at the beginning of this article, the average person won’t be able to retire.

You don’t want to be average. You want to be above average. And you need to be.

And don’t be one of those people who pokes along throughout their career, making the minimum 401(k) contribution to get the maximum employer match.

As I showed earlier, that won’t get you there either.

Let’s go through some steps that can help you determine how much money you’ll need when you retire:

  1. Determine how much annual income you’ll need when you retire. The rule of thumb is that you use 80% of your pre-retirement income. That’s a good start, but you should make adjustments for variations. This can include higher healthcare and travel expenses, but lower housing and debt payments.
  2. Subtract pension and Social Security income. You can get a pension estimate from your employee benefits department. For Social Security, you can use the Retirement Estimator tool that will give you an approximate benefit.
  3. Divide the remaining amount by .04. That’s the 4% safe withdrawal rate. It will tell you how large of a retirement portfolio you’ll need to produce the necessary income.
  4. Determine how much you will need to reach that portfolio size. Project how much you will need to contribute to your 401(k) plan and other retirement plans in order to reach the needed portfolio size. Just make sure that your return on investment calculations are reasonable.

Working a Retirement Plan Example

You can get as complicated as you want with this exercise, but let’s keep it simple.

  1. Let’s assume that you earn $100,000 per year. You estimate needed retirement income at 80% of that number, or $80,000 per year.
  2. You expect to receive $30,000 in Social Security income, but are not eligible for a pension. That means that your retirement portfolio will need to provide the remaining $50,000 in income.
  3. Dividing $50,000 by .04 (4%), shows that you will need a retirement portfolio of $1.25 million.
  4. In order to reach $1.25 million by age 65 (you’re currently 40), will require that you contribute 20% of your annual income, or $20,000 per year to your 401(k) plan. This assumes a 3% employer match, and a 7% annual rate of return on your investment.

You can also take the easy route by using an online retirement calculator, like the Bankrate Retirement Calculator.

In order to make his retirement goal, the 40-year-old in our example would need to hit (roughly) the following 401(k) balances at various ages in order to reach $1.25 million by age 65:

  • At age 45, $110,000
  • Age 50, $260,000
  • Age 55, $490,000
  • By age 60, $800,000

However you calculate how much you should have in your 401(k), what I want you to take away from this article is that the amount that you actually need is way above what you probably have.

At least that’s the case if you’re the average person.

That’s why I recommend that you decide that you’re not going to be average when it comes to your 401(k) plan. If you want a better-than-average retirement, you’ll need to have a better than average plan.

Set your own goals, based on your own needs.

Source: goodfinancialcents.com

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How Long Will $3 Million Last in Retirement?

March 25, 2023 by Brett Tams

How long $3 million will last in retirement depends on your spending habits and investment returns. While your spending habits are largely under your control, some costs such as healthcare expenses are not perfectly predictable. Likewise, while you can probably … Continue reading →

The post How Long Will $3 Million Last in Retirement? appeared first on SmartAsset Blog.

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