Typically when people think of an IRA or what you can hold in an IRA, they think of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs, maybe even money markets. What a lot of people don’t know is that there are other things that you can hold in your IRA other than the usual suspects. Some of the things that people would like to hold in an IRA but they can’t are insurance policies, certain collectibles such as art, antiques, metals, rugs, gems, stamps, coins, or even maybe alcoholic beverages such as wines. Please see IRS Pub 590 for more information on what collectibles can’t be held into an IRA. Unfortunately, none of those can be held in an IRA. On the bright side here are eight things that can be held in your IRA.
1. Certain gold and silver coins minted by the US treasury.
These include the Gold Eagle and Silver Eagle Coins. You may also vest into high quality gold, silver, or platinum and palladium bouillon
2. Stock from an initial public offering.
Most are familiar with the letters “IPO“. If a company has never issued equity before, it would be considered an IPO. Since it’s an entirely new issue, there are certainly more risks involved.
3. Closely held stock.
Private or closed corporation stock offerings are not available to the public on the open market. Normally, they are made to pre-qualified individuals. These offerings must comply with the securities Blue Sky laws in the state in which the offering is made. The number of individuals included in the offering cannot exceed the maximum stipulated by state law.
These offerings, usually made by corporations seeking capitalization, can be in any class of stock described in their prospectus. Many corporations act as their own registrar as well as transfer agent. They may or may not use market makers for their offerings. Purchases and sales are described in their offering materials, which you should study closely.
4. Real estate Investments.
If you watched as much Flip That House as I have, you know that flipping a home can be a good real estate investment. But who ever thought you could hold that real estate in an IRA, right? Here some of the type of property that you can hold:
Single family and multi-unit homes
Apartment buildings
Co-ops
Condominiums
Commercial property
Improved or unimproved land (leveraged or unleveraged)
You can use a special type of IRA to hold real estate called a self-directed IRA. You can use a company called Equity Trust to hold your self-directed IRA.
5. Limited Partnerships
A partnership is a type of unincorporated business organization in which multiple individuals, called general partners, manage the business and are equally liable for the debts of the business.
Other individuals, called limited partners, may invest in the business but are not directly involved in management. Limited partners are liable only to the extent of their investments.
Unlike a limited liability company or a corporation, partners share equal responsibility for the company’s profits and losses, and its debts and liabilities.
The partnership itself does not pay income taxes, but each partner has to report their share of business profits or losses on their individual tax return. Estimated tax payments are also necessary for each of the partners for the year in progress.
General Rules Regarding Partnerships in a Self-Directed IRA or Real Estate IRA
Here are some general rules regarding self directed partnership investments in your self-directed individual retirement account or real estate IRA:
The partnership agreement must permit an individual retirement account or a qualified plan to be a partner.
The partnership must comply with the appropriate state law, have a determinate life, and be assignable.
The partnership subscription agreement must be signed by you as having been read and approved, and will be executed by Entrust for your benefit.
Partnerships may be subject to unrelated business income (UBIT) and other taxes. It’s important to consult your tax advisor for proper direction.
6. Oil and gas royalty interest.
Minerals, royalties and overriding royalties receive revenues from the production of oil and gas from a well without paying the drilling or monthly operating expenses from the well.
The term “royalties” can be used interchangeably to mean mineral interests, royalty interests, or overriding royalty interests. However, there is a difference between minerals and royalties, and an even greater difference between overriding royalties and both minerals and royalties. The similarity between mineral interests and royalty interests is that both involve ownership of minerals under the ground. Both receive portions of the income from the production of oil and gas. However, the difference is that the owner of a mineral interest also has the right to execute leases as well as collect bonus payments; whereas, the owner of royalty interests does not execute leases or collect bonus payments.
7. Stock options.
Unless you work for a major corporation, you probably aren’t familiar with stock options. Basically, a company will give their employees options on the company stock that can be redeemed hopefully as a gain later on. If held in an IRA, these gains could be deferred.
8. Notes or Mortgages
A note is a vehicle that is used to extend credit from one or more individuals or entities to another individual or individual’s entity.
There are two types of notes:
Secured notes are backed by collateral, providing the lender increased assurance of return of the loan amount and interest, such as mortgages and deeds of trust.
Unsecured notes are not backed by collateral. You might consider an unsecured note for perhaps a friend or a non-disqualified relative, but it is a higher risk—and sometimes reward—than a secured note.
Investing in Trust Deeds and Mortgage Notes
To clear up confusion a trust deed, deeds of trust, and mortgage notes are largely the same investment, depending on the state that you reside in.
These notes may be either in first or subordinate positions and may be purchased from brokers or private parties. Usually, the documentation is recorded at county recorder’s offices, and title to the property is insured as instructed.
Disadvantages of These Investments
While it’s an interesting and unique list, one of the disadvantages of doing so is that most of these types of investments are illiquid. From my personal experience, other than the gold coins, most of my clients have not attempted to hold any of these types of investments in their IRA’s.
For those that are approaching required minimum distribution age at 70 1/2 holding some of these illiquid investments will make it difficult to generate the cash that’s required to be taken out . And by not taking out the RMD you are subject to the 50% penalty that the IRS will impose.
In addition to that, it may be also difficult to find a trustee to actually that will be willing to hold these types of assets. Many investment or brokerage firms are not willing to do the extra work to hold such a unique asset in a self directed IRA.
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Do you want to make your money work for you?
I know what you’re thinking—money doesn’t grow on trees.
It takes money to make money.
That is a true case, but it doesn’t mean you have to be a millionaire to start. You can invest $100 to make $1000.
But there are a few things that will help any of us start seeing some green: time, patience, and perseverance.
We all know that money is a powerful tool. It helps us get what we want, live the way we want to, and achieve our goals. But how do you make your money work for you?
If you’re new to financial success or are looking for some fresh ideas on increasing your wealth, then you are in the right place!
That’s where this post comes in! In it, we delve into the five best ways to grow your wealth and show you how they work.
How can you make your money work for you?
There are many ways to grow your wealth. You can invest in stocks, bonds, and other securities. You can also start your own business or invest in real estate. Whatever you choose to do, make sure you are diversified and have a plan.
Making your money work for you is all about creating passive income streams.
This means finding ways to make money without having to actively work for it. Some examples include investing in stocks, real estate, and businesses.
How to Make Your Money Work for You: The [Best Ways] to Grow Your Wealth.
Your money is a powerful tool that can help you save, invest and grow your wealth, but only when you know the ways to make it work for you.
This is something that many people don’t learn and don’t invest the time to understand.
The best way to grow wealth is by taking your time and doing the research necessary for you to understand what it takes. You have to know how much money you need, where it will come from, and how you will invest it.
#1 – Create Financial Goals
It’s important to have specific financial goals because they give you something to work towards and help keep you motivated. Having specific goals also makes it easier to measure your progress and see how far you’ve come.
To create specific financial goals, start by thinking about what you want to achieve.
Do you want to save for a down payment on a house?
Are you looking to pay off debt?
Looking to increase your saving percentage?
Or do you want to retire early?
Once you know what your goal is, break it down into smaller steps that you can take to get there. For example, if your goal is to save for a down payment on a house, your first step might be saving $2000 for a down payment fund. Then, once you have that saved up, your next step might be saving $1,000 for the down payment fund.
Keep breaking your goal down into smaller and smaller steps until it feels achievable.
When setting financial goals, avoid setting goals that are too vague or unrealistic. For example, don’t set a goal of “saving money” without specifying an amount or timeline. Also, avoid setting goals that are so small they’re not worth achieving (like saving $5 over the course of a year).
#2 – Develop Passive Income Streams
Passive income is a type of earnings that does not require active work to generate. This can include earnings from investments, rental properties, and other business ventures in which you are not actively involved.
There are several different types of passive income:
Interest and dividends from investments: This can include earnings from stocks, bonds, and other investment vehicles.
Rental income: This can come from renting out a property you own, such as an apartment or vacation home.
Business income: This can come from owning a business in which you are not actively involved in the day-to-day operations. For example, you could own a franchise or be a money-only investor.
Royalty payments: These are payments made to you for the use of your intellectual property, such as patents, copyrights, or trademarks, a book, or a song.
Other types of passive income include blog or affiliate revenue. For example, if you have a blog and it generates ad revenue or affiliate income from referrals to third-party products, that would be considered passive income.
Passive income is money you earn without having to work directly for it. It can come from any number of sources. Remember, passive income is different than active income, which is money you earn through a job or business ownership.
In fact, most millionaires have at least 3 passive income streams (source).
Passive income is the Holy Grail for online marketers. It’s automatic. Effortless. But, not at first. In the beginning, it’s grueling. I liken this to doing the most amount of work for the least initial return. However, over time as your passive income begins to increase, your reliance on an active income plummets.
That’s when the real magic starts to happen.
#3 – Plan for Each Dollar
The first step to making your money work for you is creating a budget. This will help you track your income and expenses so you can see where your money is going. You can use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to do this.
When it comes to managing your finances, it’s important to have a plan for each dollar that comes in. You should make conscious choices about where to spend your money and what type of accounts to use.
Your highest priorities should be determined by what is most important to you.
It is also important to remember that every penny counts- so use your money wisely!
#4 Pay Yourself First
One of the best ways to grow your wealth is to save first. This means putting away money into savings or investments before you spend it. This will help you reach your financial goals more quickly.
When you get paid, make sure to put some money into savings or investments before spending it. This way, you are prioritizing your own financial well-being.
Automating your finances is a great way to make sure your bills first are always paid on time and that you are saving regularly. You can set up automatic transfers from your checking account to savings or investment accounts
#5 – Get Out of Debt
Debt can be a major financial burden, preventing you from achieving your financial goals. It’s important to get out of debt as soon as possible so that you can free up your money to save and invest for the future.
In fact, this is one of the first steps we stress here at Money Bliss – pay off debt!
There are a few different ways to get out of debt. You can try negotiating with your creditors, consolidating your debts, or making more money to pay off your debts faster. Whatever method you choose, make sure you have a plan and stick to it.
There are a few things you should avoid when trying to get out of debt.
First, don’t miss any payments or make late payments, as this will damage your credit score.
Second, don’t use credit cards while you’re trying to pay off debt, as this will only add to your balance.
Finally, don’t take on any new debts while you’re trying to get out of debt – focus on paying off the debts you already have first.
#6 – Start an online business
This can be a great way to create passive income and build wealth over time. There are many different types of online businesses that you can start, so do your research and find the one that is best suited for you.
Starting an online business is a great way to make some extra money on the side. It can be done relatively easily and doesn’t require much upfront work. Once you have the foundation in place, it’s easy to start generating income without any additional effort.
In fact, learning how to make money online for beginners is a hot topic!
The internet provides a unique opportunity to start and grow an online business. With the right tools, you can use the internet to your advantage and build a successful business.
#7 – Invest in the stock market
There are many ways to invest in the stock market, but the most common is through buying and selling shares on a stock exchange. You can also invest in mutual funds, which pool money from many different investors and then invests it in a portfolio of stocks or other securities. Another way to invest is through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are similar to mutual funds but trade like stocks on an exchange.
Before you start investing in the stock market, there are a few things you should consider.
First, you need to decide what your investment goals are. Are you looking to grow your wealth over time, or do you need access to your money quickly?
Second, you need to understand the risks involved with investing in the stock market. While there’s always the potential for making money, there’s also the potential for losing money.
Finally, you need to research different investments and choose one that fits your goals and risk tolerance.
Investing in the stock market comes with a number of risks, including the potential for losing money. While there’s always the potential for making money, there’s also the potential for losing money. Before you invest, you should understand the risks involved and make sure you’re comfortable with them.
#8 – Automate your finances
Automating your finances means setting up automatic payments for your bills and other regular expenses. This can help you to stay on top of your finances and avoid late payments or overdraft fees.
There are a few different ways that you can automate your finances. You can set up automatic payments through your bank or credit card company. Alternatively, you can use a service like Quicken to track your spending and create a budget.
Automating your finances can save you time and money. It can help you to stay on top of your bills and avoid late fees or overdraft charges. Additionally, it can free up more of your time so that you can focus on other aspects of life.
#9 – Habit of Automatic Savings
Automatic savings works similarly to automating your finances, but instead of paying bills, money is automatically transferred into a savings account each month. This can help you build up your savings without having to think about it.
With automatic savings, you can grow your savings without extra work; however, if you need access to the money in your savings account quickly, it may take a few days for the funds to transfer back into your checking account.
Challenge yourself to save more than the average 5% personal saving rate.
Overall, automating your finances can be a great way to stay on top of your bills and save money. Just be sure to consider the pros and cons of each method before you decide which one is right for you.
#10 – Use a Rewards Credit Card and Pay It Off Each Month
When you use a rewards credit card, you earn points for every purchase you make. These points can be redeemed for cash back, merchandise, travel, or other perks. Some cards also offer bonus points for spending in certain categories, such as gas or groceries.
To get the most value from your rewards card, it’s important to pay off your balance in full each month. This way, you’ll avoid paying interest on your purchases and will actually save money by earning rewards.
This is something we do on a regular basis and helps us to pay for our travel.
There are both pros and cons to using a rewards credit card. On the plus side, you can earn valuable rewards just by making everyday purchases. And if you pay off your balance in full each month, you’ll avoid paying interest and will actually save money.
On the downside, if you carry a balance on your card from month to month, the interest charges will outweigh any benefits you earn from the rewards program. Additionally, some cards have annual fees that can offset any savings you might accrue from using the card.
#11 – Learning How to Budget
A budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time. A budget is often created annually, but may also be created more or less frequently like biweekly or by paycheck.
Budgeting is important because it allows you to track your income and expenses so that you can make informed financial decisions. It also enables you to save money by identifying areas where you can cut back on spending.
Simple Budgeting tips:
Make sure your income and expenses are realistic
Track your progress over time
Don’t be afraid to adjust your budget as needed
Keep your long-term financial goals in mind
Budgeting shouldn’t feel constricting – just that you are able to do what you want to do.
#12 – Save Your Money
Saving money is a key component of building wealth. You need to have money saved in order to invest, and you need to be investing in order to grow your wealth. There are a few different ways that you can save money.
One way to save money is to create a budget and stick to it. This will help you track your spending and make sure that you are not spending more than you can afford.
Another way to save money is to make sure that you are taking advantage of all of the tax breaks that are available to you. This can help you keep more of your hard-earned money in your pocket.
Finally, another way to save money is by automating your savings so that you do not have to think about it every month.
Try to save your money wherever you can, even if it is a small amount. Every little bit counts in the long run!
#13 – Now, Invest Your Money
Investing your money is one of the best ways to grow your wealth over time.
When you invest, you are essentially putting your money into something that has the potential to grow over time. This can be done through stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and other investments.
The key is finding an investment that has the potential for growth and then holding onto it for the long haul.
Especially learn how to flip money!
#14 – Put Money away for retirement
How much you need to save for retirement depends on a number of factors, including how long you expect to live and what kind of lifestyle you want in retirement.
A general rule of thumb is that you’ll need 70% to 80% of your pre-retirement income to maintain your standard of living in retirement.
There are a number of different options for where to save for retirement, including 401(k)s, IRAs, and annuities. Each has its own set of benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to do your research before choosing one.
The main benefit of saving for retirement is that it gives you a nest egg to help cover expenses for retirement. Additionally, many employer-sponsored retirement plans offer matching contributions, which can help boost your savings.
#15 – Invest in yourself
The most important thing you can do with your money is to invest in yourself by getting higher education or learning new skills. By investing in yourself, you are ensuring that you will be able to earn a higher income and grow your wealth over time.
There are a few different ways you can invest in yourself.
One way is to invest in your education by taking courses or attending seminars that will help you learn new skills.
Another way is to invest in your health by eating healthy foods and exercising regularly.
Finally, you can also invest in your relationships by spending time with positive people who will support and encourage you.
Investing in yourself has many benefits that are normally overlooked.
First, it will help you earn a higher income which means you will be able to save more money and grow your wealth faster. Second, it will improve your health so that you can live a longer and happier life. Third, it will help improve your relationships so that you can have more supportive and positive people in your life.
This can help you earn more money over time and set you up for success.
Bonus Tip = Be Generous
When you give to others, you are actually helping yourself. Numerous studies have shown that giving makes us happier and can even improve our health.
There are many ways to be generous. You can give your time, your money, or your talents. You can also simply be kind and helpful to others. Whatever way you choose to give, make sure it is something that feels good for you.
Many people ask what to give and there is no one answer to this question. It depends on what you have to offer and what would be most helpful to the person or cause you are supporting.
Things to consider when putting money to work
When it comes to making money, there are a lot of different ways you can go about your little endeavor. But before we get into the specifics of how and when you should put your change to work, we have some general tips to help you along the way.
Where are you today?
First, start by looking at your current spending and saving habits. If you’re not saving anything right now, start small by setting aside $50 from each paycheck into a savings account. Once you have a cushion built up, you can start thinking about investing your money.
Also, think about your long-term financial goals and how much money you’ll need to save to reach them. Automate your savings so that it’s easier to stay on track.
How Much are You Spending?
You should also be mindful of your spending habits as they can have a big impact on your ability to grow wealth over time. Try to live below your means and avoid unnecessary purchases so that more of your money can go towards savings and investments.
It can also be helpful to create a budget so that you have a better idea of where your money is going each month. This will allow you to make adjustments as needed in order to free up more money for savings and investing.
Are you Investing?
Investing is one of the best ways to grow your wealth over time. When you invest, you’re essentially putting your money into something that has the potential to earn more money in the future. This can be done through stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles.
It’s important to do some research before investing so that you understand the risks involved and don’t end up losing all of your hard-earned money.
Is Debt Holding You Back?
Last but not least, debt can also impact your ability to grow wealth over time. High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can eat away at your savings and make it difficult to invest.
If you have high-interest debt, it’s important to focus on paying it off as quickly as possible. You may need to make some sacrifices in other areas of your life in order to do this, but it will be worth it in the long run.
How to Make Your Money Work for You FAQs
1. Invest in stocks: This is one of the most popular methods of growing wealth. When you invest in stocks, you are buying a piece of a company that will be worth more in the future. The key to making money with stocks is to buy low and sell high.
2. Invest in real estate: Another popular way to grow your wealth is to invest in real estate. When you invest in real estate, you are buying a property that will increase in value over time. The key to making money with real estate is to make sure your portfolio is set up for high probability of success.
3. Invest in bonds: Bonds are another way to grow your wealth. When you invest in bonds, you are lending money to a company or government that will pay you back over time with interest.
Saving money is one of the best ways to use your money. It allows you to have a cushion in case of an emergency, and it also allows you to save for future goals. There are many different ways to save money, but some of the best include setting up a budget and sticking to it, setting up a savings account, and investing in yourself.
Investing your money is another great way to use it. When you invest, you are essentially putting your money into something that has the potential to grow over time. This can be a great way to build your wealth over time and secure your financial future. Some of the best things to invest in include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Of course, you can also use your money by spending it on things that you need or want. While this may not seem like the most productive use of your money, it is important to remember that spending is necessary in order to live a comfortable life. Therefore, it is important to find a balance between saving and spending so that you can enjoy both now and in the future.
Keep your money in a safe place.
Invest in a good financial institution.
Diversify your investments.
Review your insurance coverage regularly.
Have an emergency fund.
Money Works for You
In this article, we covered a few different ways to grow your wealth.
Making your money work for you is a great way to grow your wealth without having to put in a lot of extra effort. By following the tips and tricks in this guide, you can easily make your money work for you and watch your wealth grow over time.
If you are looking for where to put your money to make it work for you, we uncovered the 15 best ways to make your money work for you.
Whichever method you chose is up to you.
The best answer is to diversify your portfolio and create multiple streams of income.
So what are you waiting for? Get started today and see the results for yourself!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Estimating your retirement expenses well in advance can help ensure retirement bliss is in your future.
January 27, 2023
How much progress are you making saving for retirement?
According to a Bankrate survey, 52 percent of American workers said they were behind on their retirement savings goals. Meanwhile, 20 percent said they didn’t know where their retirement plan stood.
If you’re worried about falling behind, you may be wondering, “How do I know how much money I will need in retirement?”
Estimating retirement expenses can help you find the answer. Even if you’re still decades away from retirement, you can make a retirement budget to hone in on a savings target.
“Creating a budget is important since most people have two income sources for retirement: Social Security and whatever they have saved,” says Derek Mazzarella, a financial advisor in Needham, Massachusetts. “Projecting how much you’ll spend is critically important to know if you have enough money saved and if it will last long enough.”
If you’re ready to dig into the numbers, use this plan to learn how to estimate your retirement expenses:
Use your current spending as a budgeting model
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the average household spending for Americans aged 65 to 74 at $54,997 annually. Average annual spending drops to $41,849 for those 75 and older. While these types of figures can be helpful benchmarks, you can more accurately estimate your retirement expenses by calculating what you’re spending now.
When making a retirement budget, Mazzarella says it’s helpful to divvy up expenses into two categories: fixed and variable. Fixed expenses are those you pay every month, such as housing, utilities, groceries and debt payments. Variable expenses are costs that can fluctuate (think entertainment or medical costs).
Once you break down your current budget, you can start estimating retirement expenses by considering what costs may increase, decrease or disappear altogether when you retire, as well as those that will remain the same. Your budget for family expenses might shrink, for example, once your children are out of the house and financially independent.
On the other hand, you might see health care expenses increase as you get older. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a person 65 years or older spends around $6,802 per year on healthcare, not including the cost of long-term care. Learning how to make a retirement budget that accounts for those expenses while you’re still young and healthy can keep you from coming up short later.
Be realistic about retirement income
Once you’re done estimating retirement expenses, think about the sources of your retirement income. The list might include your 401(k), IRA, an employer pension plan, Social Security or business income if you own a business or have a side hustle.
The Social Security Administration offers a calculator that can help you determine your estimated benefits and make a retirement budget. You can also use an online retirement income calculator to estimate how much income your savings will generate once you retire. From there, you can create a plan for drawing down assets from different savings vehicles.
“In many cases, simply taking a proportionate amount of income from each type of account you own gets the job done,” says Byron W. Ellis, CFP®.
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Let’s say you hold 60 percent of your savings in an IRA and the remaining 40 percent in high-yield savings vehicles. Ellis says you could plan to follow that same 60/40 split for income as you make a retirement budget. Sixty percent of the income you need to meet your retirement expenses would come from your IRA, in this scenario, while the rest would come from those high-yield savings accounts.
Remember that with a traditional 401(k) or IRA, you’re generally required to begin making withdrawals once you reach age 70 1/2 if you attained that age prior to 12/31/2019 and age 72 after 12/31/2019. That can affect your yearly retirement income total.
“The amount required is based on how much is in the IRA and how old you are, so the larger the account balance and the older you get, the more you have to distribute,” Ellis says.
Consider your lifestyle goals and plan for emergencies
As you learn how to estimate your retirement expenses, consider what kind of lifestyle you plan to enjoy when you retire.
“It’s common for new retirees to spend more earlier on in retirement” since they tend to be the most active, says Mazzarella, the financial advisor. That can be especially true during the first two years of retirement.
Health care has already been mentioned as a budget buster, but spending more time traveling, taking up a new hobby or buying a vacation home should also be top-of-mind when determining how to estimate your retirement expenses.
While new experiences and adventures should be considered when estimating retirement expenses, you’ll also need to factor in unexpected expenses. Having an emergency fund of easily accessible cash can keep you from having to tap your retirement accounts to pay for something like a home repair or a medical bill. Mazzarella says to keep three to six months’ worth of expenses in emergency savings for retirement.
Time is on your side
Learning how to estimate your retirement expenses can help you figure out what you’ll need income-wise, but that will only get you so far. You still need to act to ensure you’re saving enough. Thanks to compound interest—when your interest starts earning interest of its own—the sooner you can start saving for retirement, the better.
If you’re not putting money into an employer-provided 401(k) plan or an IRA, make enrolling and setting up contributions your top priority. If you are enrolled in a company-provided plan, check your current contribution rate to see if you’re saving at least enough to get the company match.
Consider signing up for an automatic annual contribution rate increase if your plan offers that feature. Bumping up your savings by even 1 percent annually could make a significant difference in how much you’re able to save over the long run.
Finally, consider your various options when it comes to IRA accounts. For example, the Discover IRA CD offers guaranteed returns at fixed terms. The Discover IRA Savings Account allows for flexible contributions and withdrawals, and it provides a place for you to transfer your maturing IRA CD without locking in a fixed term. Keep in mind that there may be an IRS early withdrawal penalty depending on your plan type and the age at which you withdraw your funds. Consider consulting a tax advisor to discuss your specific situation.
Both of these accounts can help you add even more money to your retirement savings by locking in a competitive interest rate and allowing you to enjoy tax benefits along the way.
Articles may contain information from third-parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
Michelle’s quick note: Today, I have a great blog post on how to save money for a large deposit from Rachael, who is a long-time reader of Making Sense of Cents. Rachael purchased her first investment property at the age of 20 by saving for a deposit and found many great ways to save for the 20% deposit. Below is her blog post. Enjoy!
I bought my first investment property with a 20% deposit when I was 20 years old (admittedly I was 2 weeks shy of turning 21!). I accomplished saving for a deposit with my own money, my parents never gave me a cent. So how did I do it?
1. The first thing I did was start applying for jobs as soon as I turned old enough to get a job. I started working when I was 15 as a checkout chick at Woolworths. Not very glamorous, a bit boring and repetitive but I was earning money! I worked about 10 hours a week during my last 2 years of high school, and worked around 20 hours per week during the school holidays. I worked at Woolworths for 3 and a half years and saved a good chunk of the money I earned.
Related:
2. When I worked during high school the only time I would ever say no to a shift is if I was sick or had an exam the next day. It didn’t matter if I didn’t want to go to work (does anyone ever actually want to go to work?) I hated that job but I wanted a property so I went to work.
Sometimes I’d get home from school, get changed into my work uniform then go straight to work until 9:30 then come home and study until midnight to get homework and assignments done, then go to school the next day. I know some people don’t agree with kids working while studying but it was really helpful for time management as it didn’t leave me with any time to procrastinate!
3. The main contributor to earning enough money for the deposit was opening an Etsy shopI’d been designing printables to help keep me organized for a while and decided to start an Etsy shop to save up some money for a trip to the USA (I live in Australia). I ended up making enough money to cover most of the cost of the holiday. The intention when I got back from vacation was to close up shop and focus on my university studies. But I came back to tons of messages from people asking when my shop would be reopening because they wanted to buy my printables. I thought I may as well leave the shop open and make some extra money to supplement the income I was earning as a checkout chick (which was not much!)
About 6 months later my sales kept growing even though I wasn’t creating many new printables – I was earning more than I was scanning groceries (and having a lot more fun!) so I decided to turn my Etsy shop into a business. It also made me realise that I’ll never earn an above-average or life changing money working for someone else.
When I started my 3rd year of my university course, I got a job in my field. For 3 months I worked 10 hours a week scanning groceries, 25 hours a week at my day job, juggled my 2 Etsy shops, a blog, and maintained a high GPA at my university studies. I say this not to brag, but to point out that the money wasn’t just handed to me on a silver platter – if you want something you have to work for it. Needless to say I was burnt out. I quit being a checkout chick (that was a wonderful day!) and sought other ways to save the money I was no longer making from working those 10 hours a week. If you’re looking for ways to make extra money, Michelle has dozens of posts with side hustle ideas.
My biggest advice when it comes to saving money is not to increase your standard of living when you start earning a higher wage.
Aside from starting an online business, I saved money in numerous other ways:
4. I don’t have a car. When I did the math it was cheaper for me to pay higher rent and live closer to the city and use public transport (plus it’s more convenient). I share an apartment with my sister which also helped me save money as bills are split in 2, and it’s cheaper to rent an apartment with someone than it is to live by yourself
5. I buy stuff when it’s on sale & stock up. Yep, I’m one of those crazy people that buys 30 rolls of toilet paper when they’re on sale. When a sale does come around, I’m organized and have a list of everything I need to buy – the key is that you only buy what you need not just stuff that you want.
6. I bring my own lunch. I see so many of my work colleagues wasting their money on donuts, coffee and buying lunch every day. Then they whinge and seem confused that they don’t have any money by the end of the month when they’re screaming out for payday. One of the reasons I work as much as I do is because I never want to live paycheck to paycheck
7. When I was saving up I put most of my money into a term deposit. Not only did this prevent me from spending it, it also earned a higher interest rate than an everyday savings account. When the term deposit expired and I still didn’t have enough for the deposit, I went to my bank every couple of months and opened a new savings account so I could get their 3 month introductory bonus interest rate (by the 3rd time of doing it the bank knew me by name and just reset the interest rate rather than making me open a new account!)
8. I track where all of my money is spent using my budget binder printables – no joke, every single dollar gets accounted for. I do the same with my business income and expenses using these spreadsheets.
9. I set a maximum amount I would pay per piece of clothing and stuck to it (still stick to it!) no matter what ($20 for shirts, $40 for a pair of shorts in case you were wondering – keeping in mind that clothes are more expensive here in Australia). If I find a piece of clothing that I like I also buy it in multiples when it’s on sale. I have an ‘around the house’ wardrobe which consists of cheap clothes I wouldn’t wear in public but are perfect for blogging!
10. I utilise credit cards. A lot of people have a misconception that credit cards are bad but they’re not if you use them to correctly i.e. not to buy stuff you couldn’t otherwise afford. Not only do I not have to carry cash but when I makes purchases on my credit card I accumulate points that can be converted to cash.
Plus most credit cards will give you a signup bonus (such as cash or frequent flyer points) – just make sure you check that the bonus is more than the annual fee. You can always cancel the card before the end of the year then sign up for a new card the next year to get a new signup bonus.
By purchasing on credit card, you can keep money in your savings account for longer meaning YOUearn interest on your money, not your bank. I use my budget plannerto keep track of when money needs to be transferred so I’m not hit with a late fee.
Related: How To Take A 10 Day Trip To Hawaii For $22.40
11. I’m on the lowest phone plan with the smallest amount of data and I still never reach the limit because I utilise free wifi. I always make sure my phone is set to wifi when at home, and if I need directions somewhere I’ll look it up and take screenshots before I go so it doesn’t use up data.
12. I try and travel during off-peak season. And if I do travel during peak season I travel with others so the cost of accommodation and airport transfers can be split.
13. Comparison shopping research. I always compare the cost of basically everything before purchasing. Each week I go through the grocery catalogues and see which shops have the same item for the cheapest price. If I’m buying electronics I make sure I take advantage of price matching.
14. Before I buy anything I ask myself: ‘do I really NEED this?’ We all have that one thing that we can’t resist. For me, it’s stationery. I’m a massive stationery addict and the number of times I’ve had to tell myself no when I see a cute notebook or another pen sucks, but if I don’t actually need it then I don’t need to buy it.
15. I use ATM’s that don’t charge me transaction fees. Make sure you check with your bank if there are any banks they partner with i.e. won’t charge you fees, or at least look at which ATM’s charge the lowest fees if you withdraw money and aren’t a customer with that bank.
16.I never buy stuff from convenience stores – they charge double the price for a chocolate bar, a bottle of water etc. as the supermarket. I was with a work collage at lunch and she spend 4x the cost on 2 items that she could’ve got for way cheap if she walked 100m up the road to the supermarket. She didn’t even bat an eyelid and all I could think was you just spend a third of your hourly wage on stuff that’s going to be consumed in 5 minutes!
17. I’ve never ordered dessert at a restaurant. Ever. Why pay $12 for a bowl of ice cream when I can buy 3 tubs for the same price?!
18.I never buy scatchies, lottery tickets or participate in sweepstakes at work. I believe you’ve got to make your own luck!
19.When I catch up with friends I do so over lunch or afternoon tea rather than dinner as meals are usually cheaper.
20. I walk around my neighbourhood rather than paying for an expensive gym membership.
Related: The Busy Person’s Guide On How To Be Healthy
The 20% deposit on my first investment property
All in all it took me about 5 years to save the deposit. I’m not going to sugar coat it. It was hard. Really hard. ‘Training’ myself to say no, to really ask myself if I actually need something as opposed to just wanting it was not fun.
And just because I have the property now, doesn’t mean I’m going to suddenly stop being ruthless about saving money. My mentality is now ‘I could buy this for $100, or I could put that towards an extra mortgage repayment.’ I tracked my savings and spending (no joke, I account for where every dollar goes) using my budget binder printables(which I still use to track my spending).
Related: Home Buying Tips You Need To Know Before You Buy
As for whether I’d buy a property at 20 again, I’ll admit there have been times when I’ve regretted my decision. I could’ve done a LOT of travelling with the money I’ve poured into my mortgage (as well as all the other ongoing costs such as property management fees, body corporate, maintenance etc.).
I’ll admit I do get jealous of my carefree 20-something friends’ holiday photos, and that they have no qualms about dropping a couple of hundred dollars on a concert ticket. I also wouldn’t have to awkwardly ask friends to pick me up if we go out since I can’t afford a car (I do pay them money for fuel!) If interest rates weren’t at historically low rates at the time, then I also probably wouldn’t have been able to purchase the property.
But whenever I feel ‘depressed’ looking at how much money I’ve poured into the mortgage and how much interest is added to the balance each month, I remind myself that I’m on track to paying off my mortgage by the time I turn 30 and I feel a whole lot better! ☺
What have you done so that you can save a large amount of money such as saving for a deposit?
I got my start as an entrepreneur completely by accident. You can read the whole story here, but the short version is that back in 1999, I needed to make some money. The bills were due, my third-shift job wasn’t going so well, and one day I took some photos of random stuff around my apartment and put it up on eBay. I made about $22 an hour right away, so I quit the night job and started building a wholesale business.
I’ve had a lot of different small businesses since those early days, including website design, publishing, and Google Adwords consulting. I’ve also had some crazy experiences along the way, and made a lot of mistakes.
Despite the mistakes and occasional uncertainly of not having a regular paycheck, my ten years of being out of the traditional workplace have made me a passionate believer in working for myself. I don’t have a large business — I work at home, and I don’t employ anyone directly. I have no plans to do that in the future either, because I’m comfortable with the super-small business model I call microbusiness.
Why Microbusiness?
I hear a lot of people say that they do not have the skill set to be entrepreneurs. They don’t like to manage people, they don’t want to borrow money, or they just don’t know how to start.
I completely understand those challenges — and that’s why I think anyone interested in entrepreneurship should start with a microbusiness.
A microbusiness is a very small business, one that you usually run on your own or with a few independent contractors. Some microbusiness owners have the goal of growing the company and employing people, but others of us are just happy to replace the income we could receive from a more traditional job.
What Kind of Business?
When most people set out to build a business, they usually end up building a job instead. With a job, you get paid to exchange your time for other people’s money. If you set up shop as a consultant, for example, you’re essentially doing the same thing. True, it may be better than working for someone else, because you’ll have more freedom — but there’s a flip side to self-employment and freedom. You’re still trading time for money, and with your own business, no one else is responsible if you fail.
While I do know some happy, thriving consultants, in general I think it’s better to create a business with automated products or services that can be sold without you directly trading time for money. Once you create your own products and set up a marketing plan, the products can then be sold 24/7 on your website or other online marketplaces.
Getting up in the morning to discover you have made money while sleeping is a great feeling.
If you have no idea what to sell, I recommend creating high-margin products, especially information products like e-books, multimedia publications, or other teaching materials. The value in these materials has to do with what you help people learn, not from any expensive production costs.
(The books E-Myth Revisited and No B.S. Sales Success are two great resources for thinking more about this.)
If you have a decent job, why should you worry about entrepreneurship and starting a microbusiness? Well, as the next section shows, relying solely on income from a job is the very slow route to wealth. It may work after forty years, but if you’re interested in speeding it up a little, the odds are that you’ll need some kind of business.
Get Rich Somewhere Between Quick and Slowly
I fully understand the motive between Get Rich Slowly as a counterbalance to active stock trading and get-rich-quick schemes, and I know there are millionaires next door who have slowly accumulated wealth through decades of progressive saving, index investing, and compounding interest. I also know that this route is far safer than active stock trading.
However, by working as an employee, only the very slow route will work, because there is really no other way most people can accumulate wealth with average incomes. I believe that anyone who is interested on achieving their own wealth needs to supplement their job income with external business income that they create for themselves.
This is the third way between the decades-long job savings approach as an employee and the risky stock trading approach. Maybe we should create a Get Rich at Faster-than-Average-Speed-but-not-too-Quickly site — but that’s not as catchy as Get Rich Slowly.
The Goal is Financial Independence
Instead of retirement, my ultimate financial goal is to achieve true independence in my finances, to the point where all of the work I do is done out of choice rather than necessity. There are a lot of good resources out there for figuring out what you need for your own financial independence journey—for example, the online forums EarlyRetirement.org and the book Work Less, Live More that J.D. has written about previously.
By choosing to focus on writing and world travel instead of building businesses, I expect that my financial independence goal will be set back at least a couple of years. Although I could certainly enjoy making more money, I’m comfortable with the tradeoff.
One important note about financial independence: Being financially independent doesn’t mean you will stop working.
I enjoy the work I do (most of the time), and I don’t think I could be happy if I sat on the beach all day long. You may also like the work you do, or you may have a desire to help other people by doing a different kind of work. What financial independence means is that you are able to choose what you do with your time. Regardless of any other philosophical differences, I expect that almost everyone would agree that this is truly a goal worth charting a course for.
Making Mistakes
I don’t think this essay would be complete without mentioning a few mistakes I’ve made along the way to creating a financial plan that works for me. If any of the above information sounds self-confident, I assure you that the selection of mistakes I include below is but a brief sample.
In my early business days when it was an enormous sum of money, I once lost $3,000 on eBay in a single weekend due to a minor listing error.
I forgot to renew at least two domain names that were later converted to passive, regular Adsense income…by the new owner.
I regularly gave up hundreds of dollars from 2000-2002 because I didn’t want to return any inbound sales calls.
Six years ago, I decided not to go to Cambodia when I was right on the Thai border. The visa would have cost $20, which I thought was a lot then. Now that I spend $500-1000 to go to most new countries, $20 is a true bargain.
I think I’m doing most things right now — at least right for me — but I am not immune to making stupid mistakes.
Putting It All Together
I haven’t been very traditional with anything, and personal finance is no exception. What I do won’t work for everyone, and I am the first to acknowledge that. But I also hope that some of these principles challenge your own beliefs and practices about money in a positive way.
I welcome feedback, questions, or disagreements in the comments below. Thanks to J.D. for letting me share, and thanks to everyone for reading.
Saturday, I posted what I thought was an amusing anecdote. I told how I’d bought some treats from a young girl’s bake sale, but she’d been woefully unprepared to take my money and give me change. I meant the story to be comic relief, but quite a few GRS readers found it unamusing â and, in fact, thought I came off as something of a jerk. Oops.
In retrospect, many people raised valid concerns (though some folks were making mountains out of molehills). I was something of a jerk. To make amends, today I want to provide a frame of reference so you can see where I’m coming from (not that this excuses my behavior), and I want to provide some tips for parents with entrepreneurial kids.
I was a grade-school entrepreneur
As I’ve mentioned many times, I always do what I can to support young entrepreneurs â that’s why I bought the goodies from the girls last week in the first place. I believe strongly that kids should be encouraged to make and sell things, and even start their own kid-sized businesses. I probably feel this way because I was a grade-school entrepreneur.
Nobody likes to pay taxes. And I think we all get a little kick out of finding ways to save on our tax bill. We smile when we find a deduction we’d been missing. Maybe we think it’s a great deal because we’re sticking it to the man. Maybe the tax deduction tricks us into thinking we’re getting a discount on buying something that we want. Or maybe the tax deduction leads us to believe we’re making a smart decision. I know I get a little tingle inside when I find a new tax deduction. Don’t you?
Are All Tax Deductions Good?
The problem is that saving on taxes usually amounts to spending cash, or worse, signing up for debt. That’s right, we’re all trying to get rich slowly, and it seems like saving taxes would go hand in hand with this, but when it comes down to it, many tax deductions are really a drain on our cash flow or emergency fund. Many tax deductions can increase risk and even can put us a little bit further behind the eight ball. All in the name of saving taxes.
Everyone needs to have life insurance. But when youâre a business owner, life insurance needs are much more specific. You may find that you need to have several policies, each designed for a very specific purpose. By working with an individual agent, we will be able to help you obtain quotes from the top life […]
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Welcome to October’s business income report where I show you how I made money online last month. It’s time to look at this month’s update and see how I did. If you’re new to Making Sense of Cents, you may be wondering why I would want to publish my income report each month. You can simply skip […]
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Welcome to September 2018’s business income report where I show you how I made money online last month. It’s time to look at this month’s update and see how I did. If you’re new to Making Sense of Cents, you may be wondering why I would want to publish my income report each month. You can simply skip to the next section […]
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