Overall, student loan debt in the United States now stands at over $1.77 trillion. If you’re one of the more than 43 million borrowers who currently owe student loan debt, there may be a way to have all or a portion of it forgiven.
The government offers several student loan forgiveness programs, which can help borrowers eliminate or reduce this financial burden. Keep reading to learn more and find out if you might qualify.
How to Get Your Student Loans Forgiven
Fortunately, several programs can help students reduce or eliminate their student loan debt over time. Here is a look at the most popular options available.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program benefits those working for a nonprofit organization or a local, state, federal, or tribal governmental agency, such as teachers and health care professionals. Once you make 120 qualifying monthly payments while working for an eligible employer, you may be eligible for full forgiveness of your remaining balance.
Perkins Loan Cancellation and Discharge
While schools no longer offer new Perkins Loans, those who’ve already received this type of loan may qualify for loan forgiveness. To qualify, you must have worked or volunteered in a public service position, such as a firefighter, military member, or Peace Corps employee, for at least five years.
Depending on your situation, you may be able to get up to 100% of your loan forgiven. In some circumstances, a percentage of your loan may be forgiven for each year of full-time work in a qualifying position. You may also qualify for forgiveness of your Perkins Loan if you experience bankruptcy or disability.
Get matched with a personal
loan that’s right for you today.
Learn
more
Programs for Teachers
Teachers who work for at least five complete and consecutive years in a qualifying low-income school may qualify for loan forgiveness through the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program. The program provides up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness for each person who participates.
Teachers may also qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness or Perkins Loan Cancellation. However, you can’t receive work credit for both programs at the same time.
Programs for Health Care Professionals
In addition to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Perkins Loan Cancellation programs, there are several other options available to those working in the health care industry, such as:
National Health Service Corp Loan Repayment. In exchange for working at an NHSC-approved site, qualified health care professionals can receive up to $50,000 in student loan repayment for two years of full-time work.
Health Professional Loan Repayment Program. This loan repayment program is specifically designed for members of the U.S. Armed Forces. If you qualify, you can receive loan forgiveness of up to $40,000 per year.
Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program. Nursing professionals, including licensed registered nurses, nurse practitioners, and nurse faculty, can receive forgiveness of up to 85% of their unpaid educational debt after working for at least two years in a critical shortage facility or qualifying nursing school.
Programs for Military Service
Those who have served or are currently serving in a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces may be eligible for various student loan forgiveness, repayment, and interest rate cap programs. For instance, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act sets a cap on interest rates for student loans while on active duty. Members of the military may also be eligible for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.
The Military College Loan Repayment Program may repay a portion of eligible student loans. You must have at least three years of active-duty service or six years of National Guard service to qualify. Maximum repayment levels are set by each branch of the service. For instance, the Army and Navy pay up to $65,000, the National Guard pays up to $50,000, and the Coast Guard pays up to $30,000.
Disability Discharge
Borrowers who experience a military-related disability or are eligible for Social Security disability insurance may be able to receive student loan forgiveness for all or a portion of their debt.
Misled by School
The Borrower Defense to Repayment Program protects borrowers who were misled by the school they attended. The Department of Education makes this determination. If it finds a school or program within the school misled students, it may dismiss all or a portion of the associated student loan debt.
How to Challenge Student Loans on Your Credit Report
If you believe student loan information listed on your credit report is inaccurate, there are steps you can take to fix the error.
1. Review Your Credit Report
The first step is to regularly review your credit report. An easy way to do this is to sign up for Credit.com’s ExtraCredit subscription. Through this program, you can get 28 FICO® scores plus your credit reports from all three bureaus in one place. This step lets you identify errors on your credit report as quickly as possible so you can take immediate action if needed.
2. Send a Dispute Letter
If you detect any incorrect information about your student loans, make sure you take steps to have these details removed. Submit a credit dispute letter to the reporting agency listing the incorrect information. Be sure to provide as much information as possible.
Instead of handling this process yourself, you can also work with a credit repair agency. This type of agency can contact the credit bureaus on your behalf and work to have the incorrect information removed from your report.
3. Keep Making On-Time Payments
If the information on your credit report is correct, the best thing you can do to help your credit is continue making on-time payments. This step is important because your payment history is the factor that can impact your credit the most. Ensuring you make your student loan payments on time can actually help improve your credit.
Student Loan Forgiveness and Your Taxes
Depending on your specific situation, the IRS may consider any student loan forgiveness as income. If this is the case, you may need to pay state and federal taxes on it. You’ll receive a 1099-C form that details the amount you must report on your tax returns. It’s recommended to contact a tax attorney for more information about how to report any student loan forgiveness on your tax returns.
If you still owe money on your student loans, it’s important to see if you qualify for any of these student loan forgiveness programs. If not, take steps to create a workable budget to ensure you can continue making on-time monthly payments.
It’s also important to continuously track your credit score to determine how your student loans may be impacting your credit. You can start with Credit.com’s Free Credit Report Card.
Has a friend or family member asked you for a loan? This can be a difficult situation. On one hand, you likely want to help them out. On the other hand, you don’t want to be out the money or put a strain on the relationship. The trick is to know how to loan money the right way.
Before you agree to loan any money to a friend or family member, think about how reliable they are. Can you depend on them to repay the money? Secondly, you might want to ask them what they need the money for and why they can’t take out a personal loan. The answers to these questions might provide some clues as to whether you should lend them money or not.
For instance, if they need the money because they’re past due on bills, this could be a sign that they may not have the funds to repay the loan. If they can’t secure a loan due to bad credit, they may not be very reliable. However, if they simply have limited credit due to their age or other factors, it might not be an indicator.
If you decide lending money to your friend or family member is the right option for you, keep reading for tips to make the process as seamless as possible.
How to Loan Money: Lending Money vs. Cosigning a Loan
If you can choose between lending money and cosigning a loan, lending money is probably the best option. When you lend money, you can do so on your terms. You determine the amount of money, payment terms, and interest rates. By cosigning a loan, you’re stuck with the terms and conditions of that loan.
However, that’s not the major problem with cosigning a loan. The biggest issue is that if your friend or family member decides to stop paying on the loan, you’re responsible for paying the balance due. Additionally, your credit could be significantly impacted, especially if your loved one fails to make on-time payments and doesn’t tell you.
Get matched with a personal
loan that’s right for you today.
Learn
more
Alternative Lending Option
Before you hand over any money, you might want to encourage your loved one to apply for a personal loan with bad credit. Help them determine what their credit score is so they can decide if applying for this type of loan is a viable solution.
Credit.com’s Free Credit Report Card can be a good source for this information. This report card provides a free credit score, along with notes on what you can do to improve your scores. For example, you can raise a credit score by paying down high credit card balances, disputing credit report errors, and using a starter line of credit, like a secured credit card or credit-builder loan, to establish a solid payment history.
Keep in mind that loans for those with bad credit often come with higher-than-average interest rates. However, making on-time payments can help them start building their credit.
What’s the Smart Way to Loan Money?
If you’re willing to lend money to a loved one, there are a few things you should keep in mind, including getting everything in writing and setting a firm payment schedule. These steps can protect you if you go to court.
Here are three tips to keep in mind when considering how to loan money.
1. Get It in Writing
While you may be dealing with friends or family members, loaning them money is still a business deal. Make sure to get all the terms of the loan in writing. This will prevent any confusion and provide you with the necessary evidence if you need to go to court to collect the money.
If your loved one is borrowing a small amount, you can probably write the details of the loan agreement on a piece of paper that all involved parties sign. Be sure to include the total amount due and any added fees, such as late payment fees or interest.
For larger sums of money, you may want to have your attorney draw up a formal contract for all parties to sign.
2. Set Fair Interest Rates
You might be a little hesitant to charge interest on the loan. However, this may be the only way to protect yourself from paying gift tax. Being able to prove you’re charging interest can help you show the IRS that it’s a loan and not a gift. This factor is especially important when lending larger amounts of money.
When deciding how much interest to charge, you want to be fair to both yourself and your friend or family member. Be sure to set an interest rate that’s higher than the amount you could have earned having the money sit in your bank account. On the other hand, you may not want to charge as much as standard lenders.
The best option is to talk to your friend or family member to negotiate a deal.
3. Create a Clear Payment Schedule
Don’t make the mistake of telling your loved one to pay you back whenever they can. This leaves the payment terms up in the air. Plus, your friend or family member may never feel financially able to repay their debt.
Instead, create a clear payment schedule that states exactly how much is due and at what intervals. For example, you can create a schedule that requires them to pay $100 on the first of each month until the debt is paid in full. You should also detail what forms of payment you can accept, including cash, money order, check, or PayPal.
It’s a good idea to start a journal that tracks the exact date and amount of each payment. It’s important to always list additional fees, such as late payment fees, separately. You should also provide your friend or family member with a receipt for each payment made.
Lending money to your friends or family members can be a viable option if you have the funds to spare and trust the person borrowing the money. But don’t go into this type of agreement without getting everything in writing. Instead, follow the above tips on how to loan money.
If you decide not to lend money to your loved one, encourage them to take steps to improve their credit, such as signing up for Credit.com’s ExtraCredit® credit monitoring subscription to see 28 of their credit scores and what factors are affecting it most. This way, they’ll be able to work on the areas affecting their credit to better be able to secure the funds they need in the future.
Secured credit cards are designed to help individuals improve their credit history and score. However, these cards differ from traditional unsecured cards in a few ways, and it’s important to understand all the details before you apply for a secured card.
What Is a Secured Credit Card?
A secured card is one with a credit limit that’s secured by collateral you put up. In the case of these cards, the collateral is a cash deposit you make to secure the credit limit. Typically, your credit limit is equal to your deposit, and you may have an option for how much that is.
For example, some cards allow you to deposit $200 to $3,000 to open your card account. So if you choose to deposit $500, your credit limit will be $500.
Your deposit is held by the credit card company the entire time you have the card. If you fail to make payments on your balance in a timely manner, the credit card company may close your account and use the deposit funds to cover its losses. This reduces risk for the lender, which is why these card companies are willing to offer credit cards to people with no or bad credit.
Once you close your account—assuming you’ve paid off your balance—you get your security deposit back.
Other than the factors surrounding the security deposit, a secured credit card typically works like any other credit card. You can use it to pay for purchases anywhere it’s accepted—these are usually Visa or Mastercard cards, so they’re accepted widely. If you carry over a balance each statement cycle, you’ll be charged interest on it in keeping with the rates associated with your card.
Building Credit With a Secured Credit Card
Secured credit cards aren’t a magic elixir for your credit. You have to manage these accounts appropriately to get the benefits. Here are some tips for building credit with a secured credit card.
Don’t apply randomly for credit cards. Every application could result in a hard inquiry on your credit report, bringing your score down further. Instead, do your research. Check your own credit, and consider what type of credit the lender is looking for before you apply. That increases your chances of getting approved the first time.
Make sure the cardholder reports your payments. Credit card companies don’t actually have to report your payments—so some won’t report to any bureaus, while others report to just one or two. Ideally, you want to work with a secured credit card lender that will report to all three credit bureaus. That way, your timely payments can help you build your credit on each of your credit reports.
Make every payment on time. Failing to make a payment can result in a negative mark on your credit reports, which defeats the entire purpose of the card. It can also result in hefty missed payment fees, which increase your balance even more.
Don’t max out your credit limit. Try to keep your utilization below 30%. That means if you have a credit limit of $1,000, keep your balance at $300 or lower. Your credit utilization—how much of your credit limit you use—impacts your credit score.
Don’t expect your credit to improve immediately. It takes time to build your credit via any means.
Tools like our Credit Report Card can help you keep track of your credit score and the factors affecting it so you can make good and informed decisions when building credit.
How to Choose a Secured Credit Card
When shopping for a secured credit card, consider the following factors:
Likelihood of approval. Don’t apply for a card you know requires good or excellent credit if you have poor credit. That just creates unnecessary hard inquiries.
Annual fee. You want to pay as little as possible for the benefit of building your credit. A few secured credit cards have no annual fee, but most do. Look for options with the most competitive annual fees, which tend to be under $40 per year.
Credit reporting. The best secured credit card options are those that report to all three credit bureaus. Plenty of secured credit card companies do, so you don’t have to settle for one that doesn’t.
Competitive interest rates. Rates for bad-credit products tend to be higher than average in general. However, you can find secured credit cards with more competitive rates, and you should definitely compare these cards to each other to find the lowest possible rate.
Account management tools. Look for a card lender that makes it easy for you to manage your account well. Payment reminders, online portals and apps can keep you in the know about your balance and reduce the risks you’ll miss a payment.
Next Steps After Using a Secured Card
Once you’re approved for and start building credit with a secured card, continue to plan for your financial future. At some point, hopefully, your credit will improve enough that you qualify for cards with better rates, limits, and perks.
Once you establish new cards, you might consider closing your secured credit card account because you may not want to keep paying an annual fee on a card that no longer serves your needs. However, closing your account might hurt your credit by potentially increasing your credit utilization ratio and also by affecting your average credit age, so weigh the pros and the cons of closing your card before making a choice. Visit Credit.com to learn more about our products like ExtraCredit® that could help you stay on top of your credit.
While FICO and VantageScore take some of the same factors into account, VantageScore determines your credit score based on six different factors. Let’s look at how VantageScore weighs each factor:
Payment history (41%): Your past ability to pay bills on time.
Depth of credit (20%): The ages and types of credit accounts you have.
Credit utilization (20%): How much of your credit limit you’re using.
Recent credit (11%): The number of hard inquiries on your credit report.
Balances (6%): The total balances on your credit accounts.
Available credit (2%): The amount of credit you have available to you.
What Kind of Loan Can I Get With a 720 Credit Score?
As mentioned above, a good credit score can help you qualify for better rates and terms for loans. However, it’s important to keep in mind that your credit score isn’t the only factor that lenders look at when reviewing your loan application. Your income, employment, credit history, and debt-to-income ratio are also taken into consideration during the approval process.
With that in mind, here’s a look into the loans you can generally expect to qualify for with a 720 credit score. Assuming you also qualify for income thresholds as well.
Mortgages
Generally, mortgage lenders require a minimum credit score of 620, so you should have no problem qualifying for a mortgage with a 720 credit score. You’ll also likely qualify for low interest rates, although you might not get the best rate available. Borrowers who qualify for the lowest interest rates typically have a 760 credit score or higher.
Additionally, how much of a down payment you put down may influence your interest rates. A larger down payment provides less risk to the lender because you have additional stake in the house.
Auto Loans
A 720 credit score will allow you to qualify for an auto loan. When looking at the average car loan interest rates, borrowers with credit scores between 661 and 780 qualify for an average used car APR of 7.83% and an average new car APR of 5.82%. However, if you bring your score to 781 or above, you can expect a 1.84% lower interest rate for used cars and a 1.07% lower interest rate for new cars, on average.
Personal Loans
With a 720 credit score, you’ll have many options for personal loans, so you should shop around for the best rates. Personal loan interest rates can range from 6% to 36%, although a good credit score should allow you to qualify for rates on the lower end of that spectrum. According to recent personal loan statistics, the average interest rate is 11.2%.
Student Loans
While federal student loans don’t have credit score requirements, private student loan lenders typically require a good credit score. With a 720 score, you’ll likely get approved by most lenders and may even qualify for the best interest rates.
Credit Cards
Most credit card issuers will approve borrowers with a 720 credit score and potentially offer the lowest interest rates. You can likely even get approved for a 0% APR card. Keep in mind that certain prestigious credit cards that provide luxurious perks require excellent credit to qualify plus additional requirements. Therefore, you may need to improve your credit score before applying for an exclusive credit card.
How to Further Improve Your 720 Credit Score
If you have a good credit score but want to reach the very good or excellent range, here are some tips for how to make your good credit score even better:
Pay your bills on time: Since 720 is a high credit score, a single late payment can cause a significant drop in points. Make sure to continue paying your bills on time to further improve your credit.
Make payments more frequently: Making multiple payments on your credit card bill each month can help keep your credit utilization low.
Request a credit limit increase: Another way to lower your credit utilization is to increase your credit limit.
Leave credit accounts open: Avoid closing old credit accounts to maintain the length of your credit history.
Space out new credit applications: Wait six months between credit card applications to limit the number of hard inquiries on your credit report.
Get credit for rent and utility payments: If you regularly pay your bills on time, a rent and utility reporting service can report your payments to the credit bureaus, which may help improve your credit.
Dispute any errors: Check your credit report at least once a year and challenge any inaccurate information you find.
While a 720 credit score is considered good, there’s still room for you to stay on top of your credit—that’s where ExtraCredit® comes in. ExtraCredit is a credit management product that helps you check your FICO® scores, view your credit reports from all three credit bureaus, report rent and utilities, and more. Start your free trial* today.
*Your 7-day trial will begin after agreeing to these terms and submitting your ExtraCredit® sign-up. After your trial period, your subscription will automatically continue on the same day every month as the day you started your trial membership. The free trial is available for new ExtraCredit customers only. The credit card you provided will be charged $24.99 (plus any applicable tax) on the next business day and monthly; after your trial period unless you cancel. You may cancel at any time by downgrading your service level in your settings or by contacting us at [email protected]. Dishonored payments will result in an automatic downgrade to the free credit.com product.
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations.
An ACH transfer is an electronic method of moving money from one bank to another via the Automated Clearing House (ACH). ACH transfers are more convenient because they’re quicker than traditional transfers.
Many people don’t realize it, but ACH, or Automated Clearing House, transfers are part of everyday life. They are how your paychecks are processed through direct deposit, used for debits for routine payments and much more.
Understanding ACH transfers and payments will give you a better understanding of how your money is handled. This is advantageous because it can help you avoid missed payments, late payments, and fees by knowing when you can expect money in your account.
This guide will explain what ACH transfers are and how they work as well as their benefits and drawbacks.
Key takeaways:
Money moved electronically through the Automated Clearing House are known as ACH transfers
ACH transfers are used for direct deposits for paychecks and for government benefit programs
ACH direct payments are for paying bills or sending money through apps like Zelle and Venmo
ACH transfers typically take one to three business days
In some cases, ACH transfers limit the amount you can transfer as well as how often
In This Piece:
What Is an ACH Transfer?
ACH transfers are a form of electronic fund transfers that move money between banks. Electronic funds transfers are when you move money in a non-physical way. For example, when your employer directly deposits money into your bank account rather than giving you a physical check or when you PayPal a friend, these are electronic transfers.
ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, and a clearing house is an establishment that acts as a go-between for banks to finalize a transaction.
ACH transfers can be used for the following:
Bill payments
Direct deposits from employers
Direct deposits from government benefit programs
External funds transfers
Person-to-person payments
Business-to-business payments
You may use ACH payments and transfers regularly without realizing it. Popular payment apps like Zelle, Venmo, and PayPal use the ACH network to send and receive money.
How Does an ACH Transfer Work?
If you want to make an ACH transfer, it’s a simple process as long as you follow these steps:
Step one: Similar to paying with a check or receiving a check, you’ll need the name, account number, routing number, account type, and amount.
Step two: Choose whether you want to do an ACH credit or ACH debit. ACH credits are often safer because your bank account details are hidden.
Step three: Finalize the transfer by linking your accounts and providing the details of the transaction.
If you’re a business owner, you’ll need to set up a way to receive ACH payments from your customers. There are a variety of digital companies that provide this service like Stripe and Plaid.
Types of ACH Transfers
There are two primary types of ACH transfers, and these have become a more convenient way of transferring money than the days of waiting for a check to clear. With the two types of ACH transfers, you no longer have to worry about bounced checks. However, you may still incur fees if you don’t have sufficient funds to cover the transaction.
ACH Direct Deposits
These ACH transfers are used by businesses and government programs to get people money faster. Prior to using the ACH network, you would need to receive a check, take it to the bank, deposit it, and wait for it to clear. ACH direct deposits are a way for you to receive payments, and some of the most common forms include:
Tax refunds
Government program payments
Annuity payments
Paychecks
Employer reimbursements
ACH Direct Payments
The other type of ACH transfer is direct payments, and this is when you’re sending money to someone else. When you use one of the payment apps to loan a friend money or split the dinner bill, you’re using ACH direct payments.
When you make an ACH direct payment, you’ll see the money debited from your bank account, and the receiver will see a credit in theirs. If the app connects to your bank account, debit card, or credit card, you’ll see the funds transferred via the app, but the app will have more details for your own tracking purposes. You can often include a note in these apps to note what the payment was for.
How Long Do ACH Transfers Take?
ACH transfers can take a few hours or up to two to three business days. The National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) sets the rules and guidelines for ACH transfers and has the following requirements:
Credit transfers can be processed on the same business day or between one and two business days
Debit transfers must be processed by the following business day
Although banks must adhere to these guidelines for processing payments, it’s at their discretion whether or not they charge for expediting the process. For example, when you’re sending money through PayPal and other services, they may have an option to send the money faster for a fee.
How much Do ACH Transfers Cost?
Depending on the bank or financial institution, there may be a fee for sending money to an account at a different bank using an ACH credit transfer. These are known as “external funds transfers,” and the cost can range from $0-50.
ACH debit transfers are the types of transfers that employers use for direct deposit as well as bill payments. These types of ACH transfers are usually free unless you need to expedite the payment.
External ACH Transfer Fees
As mentioned above, the cost for external transfers can vary between banks. Below, we’ve provided the fees and delivery times from some of the most used banks in America.
Bank
Fee
Approximate delivery time
Axos Bank
$0
3 to 5 business days
Bank of America
$3 from account and $0 to account
3 business days or $10 fee for next day
Capital One 360 Bank
$0
2 business days
Chase
$0
1 to 2 business days
Citibank
$0
3 business days or an option for free next-day delivery
Discover Bank
$0
1 to 4 business days
Navy Federal Credit Union
$0
2 to 3 business days
TD Bank
$0
1 to 3 business days
U.S. Bank
$0 to account and $3 from account
2 to 3 business days and free next-day for incoming transfers
Wells Fargo
$0
3 business days for incoming transfers and 2 business days for outgoing transfers
Each of these delivery times are based on the disclosures and general policies of each financial institution when using their online banking for personal accounts. It’s helpful to remember that delays can occur if there is a holding period or payment is sent after the bank’s cutoff time.
What Are the Pros and Cons of ACH Transfers?
Similar to many financial tools, there are benefits as well as downsides.
There are many reasons ACH transfers are so popular, and here are some of the advantages:
You can use ACH payments to pay bills electronically rather than writing and mailing a check
ACH direct deposits are more secure
NACHA requires that transfers happen within one to two business days
ACH transfers are often free or just a few dollars to expedite
There are also some downsides to keep in mind when using ACH transfers to receive or send payments:
Some banks limit how many transfers you can make or how much money you can move
Penalties may occur with too many transfers using savings accounts governed by Federal Reserve Board Regulation D
Banks have cutoff times for processing ACH transfers, so they may take longer if you miss the cutoff
There are fees if you have insufficient funds in your account
What’s the Difference between ACH Transfers and Wire Transfers?
The primary difference between wire and ACH transfers is that wire transfers are much faster. When wiring money within the same country, the transfer can take a few hours or as quick as a few minutes.
While wire transfers can be much faster, they also cost more. Many ACH transfers don’t have a charge, but a wire transfer may cost $20 or $30. When sending money internationally, the fee might be even more. Wire transfers are usually the better option if you need to move money quickly and can afford the fees.
How to Make ACH Transfers Faster
ACH transfers can take up to three business days, but there are a few ways you can make these transfers faster:
Use payment apps: Apps like Zelle and others link directly with your bank, can send money in real-time and don’t charge additional fees for same-day payment.
Know the cutoff times: Banks have cutoff times for transfers, so you can avoid a payment taking longer than expected by knowing how late you can make these transfers.
Pay the fees for expedited transfers: Some banks have the option to send the money faster for an additional fee. This fee varies by bank.
Can ACH Transfers Hurt My Credit Score?
ACH transactions can’t hurt your credit score directly, but it is possible to acquire fees from your bank. Unpaid bank fees can be sent to collections, and then the derogatory mark can show up on your credit report and hurt your credit score.
One of the best ways to avoid hurting your credit score is to have credit monitoring so you’re notified as soon as there’s a change to your score. Credit.com’s ExtraCredit service provides credit monitoring for a monthly fee so you know when something happens or a potential error was reported. If you’re unsure of your credit health, Credit.com offers a free service as well. You can get your free credit report card here.
A recent Forbes article reported that the average American has $65,100 in their savings account, but averages are skewed by outliers. A better representation of how much money Americans have in their savings account is the midpoint value, also known as the median. The median savings amount for American households is only $5,300.
Setting financial goals is one of the best ways to improve your financial health and have a secure financial future. If you’re closer to the median savings amount or have far less in your savings account, it may be time to start setting financial goals.
We’re here to provide you with a five-step plan to set financial goals that can help you increase your savings, plan for your retirement, and provide you with some extra funds to treat yourself.
Key takeaways:
Financial goals are personal and professional goals designed to improve your financial well-being.
Financial goals can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term goals.
Financial goals can help you build wealth, but it’s also important to set aside money to treat yourself every now and then.
What Are Financial Goals?
Financial goals can vary depending on who you ask, but essentially, they’re personal and professional goals you set to improve your financial well-being. Good financial goals will allow you to work toward a life with less stress about your finances. These goals also allow you to spend money on the things you enjoy without feeling guilty.
5 Steps for Creating Financial Goals
Getting your financial goals in order can seem overwhelming, which is why it’s a good idea to map it out and have some structure. Below, we provide five steps to help you design financial goals that work for you. These steps allow you to focus on what matters most while also keeping you motivated to stay on the right track.
1. Discover What Inspires Your Financial Goals
Financial goals can take some time, so it’s helpful to find something that will help keep you motivated throughout the process. To start, make a list of what you want to achieve and details for why these items are important to you. For example, you may include:
“I want to save enough money to have my dream wedding.”
“I want to build an emergency fund to afford to pay my bills should I lose my job.”
“I want to start a retirement fund so I can enjoy my retirement by finally traveling the world.”
“I want to pay off all of my debt so I can experience less stress and spend without feeling guilty.”
Reminding yourself of your goals and what inspires you are actions that psychologists recommend while pursuing what matters most to you. While vision boards may seem like pseudoscience, Tchiki Davis, Ph.D., explains, “Initial research suggests [vision boards] can help us more easily reach our goals. This may be due to how vision boards help us gain self-awareness and self-reflect on what is important to us.”
2. Make a Plan for Your Situation
The second step is to make a plan that’s specific to you because everyone’s financial situation is different. Take a look at where you currently are with finances to start making a plan. This will allow you to create a plan that will allow you to reach your short-term financial goals and ones that may take a little longer.
The following are some financial goal examples, along with an idea of how to prioritize them.
Create a Budget
Learning how to create a budget and then implementing it is a great short-term financial goal. A budget is how you give your financial goals a strong foundation. Your budget will help you monitor how much you’re spending and decrease the likelihood of overspending. It will also let you know if you have extra money to spend on other things.
Plan for Retirement
Planning for your retirement is a long-term financial goal, but you get the most value out of it by starting sooner rather than later. Experts at Vanguard recommend that you start investing in your retirement funds in your 20s if possible. When you start investing earlier, your money has more time to compound, giving you more retirement funds. If you start your retirement later, don’t worry. By putting a little more into your retirement, you may have the ability to catch up for lost time.
Start an Emergency Fund
Unfortunately, we don’t know when an emergency will happen, so a good financial goal is to start an emergency fund. Many financial planners recommend[1] saving at least three to six months’ living expenses. This can take some time, but it can provide peace of mind should an emergency arise. As part of your budget, you can save a set amount every month to get closer to your emergency fund goal.
Some expenses to consider:
Rent or mortgage
Utility bills
Groceries
Car payments
Credit card and other debt payments
Pay Off Debts
Having debt can restrict your ability to achieve your financial goals. Your personal situation should determine how you prioritize this within your budget and other goals. When you get out of debt or decrease it significantly, you can save money on interest fees and improve your credit. This will free up additional funds and help you pursue more of your financial goals.
Begin Investing
Investing outside of your retirement fund is one way to generate passive income or have more money for your other financial goals. Your investments will ideally grow over time. If you invest in dividend stocks, these pay out money each quarter based on company profits. You can also continue investing and holding onto your investments to sell later for additional funds.
Get a Higher-Paying Job
Finding a higher-paying job is one financial goal many people may overlook. When you make more money, you have more resources to achieve your short- and long-term financial goals. It’s something to consider if your current job doesn’t allow you to budget properly, save for retirement, pay off your debts, or pursue your other goals.
Before searching for a new job, it’s also helpful to consider how happy you are at your current job. One benefit of financial goals is that they can help decrease stress and increase happiness. Leaving a job that makes you happy may counteract the benefits of making more money.
3. Map Out S.M.A.R.T. Financial Goals
It’s easy to get off track with your financial goals, so it’s helpful to organize your individual goals to improve your chances of success. A popular strategy for creating and managing goals of all types is to make S.M.A.R.T. goals. S.M.A.R.T. stands for:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound
If your goals are vague and unrealistic with no time frame, they will be much harder to achieve. Using the S.M.A.R.T. goal strategy helps you make a plan relevant to what you want to accomplish within a realistic amount of time.
Let’s say you want an emergency fund with $5,000. An example of turning this into a S.M.A.R.T. goal would be, “By next year, I’ll have an emergency fund of $5,000 by saving $416.66 each month.”
If these numbers are unachievable for your financial situation, that’s OK. Make adjustments and see what works for your financial situation and your budget.
4. Keep Track of Your Goals
Keeping track of your financial goals can help you stay on the right track while also keeping you motivated. The S.M.A.R.T. model includes measuring your progress, and this is where the motivation comes from. Whether it’s paying down your debts, adding to your emergency fund, or saving for retirement, seeing the progress can inspire you to continue.
5. Don’t Overshoot Your Financial Goals
People commonly overshoot their financial goals and leave no room for spending on themselves. Treating yourself as you pursue your financial goals is important because it can feel like a chore. Sometimes, it’s also difficult to maintain motivation as you pursue your long-term goals. Part of setting financial goals is having extra spending money to do something fun occasionally.
Maybe you want to save money for a big purchase like a relaxing vacation or new furniture. Be sure to include these as you create your goals. When creating your monthly budget, you can also create space for extra spending money to make sure you take the time to enjoy yourself each month.
Improving Your Credit Is a Financial Goal Priority
If you don’t have a good credit score, it can be difficult to achieve your other financial goals. Lower credit leads to additional interest fees, higher deposits, and potentially more debt. Making your credit a priority will improve your ability to pursue all your other financial goals.
Credit.com has a variety of credit tools and services to assist you while you work on your financial goals. You can start by getting your free credit report card to see where your credit stands. We also offer our ExtraCredit® service, which includes credit monitoring, rent and utility reporting, and more.
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of each paycheck. Many employers also match a certain amount of employee contributions. Typically, 401(k) plans are tax-deferred, meaning the money you contribute isn’t taxed until you withdraw from your account.
Our 401(k) calculator below can help you determine what your 401(k) balance will be when you retire.
Estimated 401(k) Balance at Retirement
Contributions
Employer Match
Balance
Results Summary
Current 401(k) balance
Years to invest
Annual rate of return
Annual salary
Expected annual salary increase
Percent to contribute
Your contribution
Your employer’s contribution
Total Contribution
How to Use the 401(k) Retirement Calculator
The 401(k) calculator estimates how much money you will have in your 401(k) by retirement based on your age, current balance, amount you contribute, and employer match. It can help you determine when you will be financially ready for retirement.
In the fields above, use the toggle to adjust the numbers based on your personal information and 401(k) account. Click “Calculate” to see your future balance. You will also be able to see your total contributions and total employer match contributions.
Remember that taxes don’t get factored into this 401(k) calculator. The taxes you’ll pay on your 401(k) depend on the tax bracket you’re in when you withdraw from your account. Additionally, check that you aren’t contributing more than the current IRS contribution limits. For 2023, the contribution limits are $22,500 or $30,000 if you’re above age 50.
Basic Investing Terms to Know
Below are the definitions of the investing terms referenced in the 401(k) calculator:
Current age: Your age as of today.
Retirement age: The age you plan to retire. Currently, Social Security benefits are available at age 66 but rise to age 67 if you were born in 1960 or later.
Current 401(k) balance: The amount of money saved in your 401(k) as of today.
Annual salary: The amount of income you earn from an employer over one calendar year before deductions and taxes. Do not include other streams of income.
Annual salary increase: The percentage you expect your annual salary to increase yearly. On average, employees receive a 4.6% pay increase each year.
Percent to contribute: The percentage of your annual salary you contribute to your 401(k).
Employer match: The percentage of your annual contributions that your employer matches. For example, your employer might match 50% of your yearly contributions.
Employer maximum: The maximum salary percentage your employer will match. For example, your employer might only match up to 6% of your salary, regardless of how much you contribute.
Annual rate of return: The percentage an investment gains or loses. This number will depend on the investments you choose. On average, the S&P 500® has gained 10.7% annually since its conception in 1957. It’s important to note that these rates vary over time and can only be used as an estimate.
Payments per year: The number of pay periods annually.
How a 401(K) Works
A 401(k) is a retirement savings account employers specifically offer as part of a company’s benefits plan. Employees contribute a portion of each paycheck to their 401(k) account, and often, employers match a portion of employee contributions.
You don’t pay taxes on the money that you initially contribute. Once you turn 59 ½, your withdrawals will get taxed as ordinary income. You will incur a 10% tax penalty if you withdraw money from your 401(k) before you reach age 59 ½. To avoid this, make sure you have an emergency fund for shorter-term expenses.
401(k) plans allow you to invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, and target-date funds. When maximizing your 401(k), it’s important to have an investment strategy. You can work with a retirement adviser to help create a strategy that works for you.
What Are the Benefits of a 401(k)?
There are two main benefits of investing in a 401(k).The first advantage is that 401(k) plans are tax-deferred, meaning you don’t pay taxes until you withdraw your savings. This lowers your current taxable income. For example, if you currently make $60,000 and contribute 10% of your salary to a 401(k), you are reducing your taxable income by $6,200. As a result, you’ll only get taxed on $54,000 instead of your full salary. This is beneficial because you will likely be in a lower tax bracket after you retire.
The second main benefit of contributing to a 401(k) is the employer matching contribution, meaning that your company contributes a certain amount of money to your 401(k) based on the amount you contribute. The percentage that your company matches, if at all, depends on your specific employer. The most common 401(k) matching formula is 50 cents on the dollar, up to 6% of an employee’s salary.
401(k) FAQs
Below, we’ve answered some common questions regarding 401(k) retirement plans.
How Much Should I Have in My 401(k)?
The amount of money you should have saved in your 401(k) depends on your age. For example, by age 30, you should have the equivalent of your annual salary in your 401(k). Some experts recommend you have 10 times your annual salary by age 67.
What Percentage of My Salary Should Go to My 401(k)?
Most financial experts recommend contributing 10–15% of your income to a retirement plan. In the U.S., individuals contribute a median of 12% of their salary.
How Much Will My 401(k) Be Worth in 10 Years?
To find out how much your 401(k) will be worth in 10 years, plug your specific information into the above 401(k) calculator and set your retirement age as your age 10 years from today.
As you can see, contributing to a 401(k) can allow you to invest your money easily. It’s important to note that while a 401(k) has many benefits, it’s not the only way to save for retirement. Other ways to prepare for retirement include paying off debt, following a budget, and improving your credit score.
Need help managing your credit? ExtraCredit® gives you access to five features that make monitoring your credit a breeze.
Legal disclosure: The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not be current. This website may contain links to other third-party websites. Such links are only for the convenience of the reader, user or browser; we do not recommend or endorse the contents of any third-party sites. Readers of this website should contact their attorney, accountant or credit counselor to obtain advice with respect to their particular situation. No reader, user, or browser of this site should act or not act on the basis of information on this site. Always seek personal legal, financial or credit advice for your relevant jurisdiction. Only your individual attorney or advisor can provide assurances that the information contained herein – and your interpretation of it – is applicable or appropriate to your particular situation. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective employers.
Advertiser Disclosure: The offers that appear on Credit.com’s website are from companies from which Credit.com receives compensation. This compensation may influence the selection, appearance, and order of appearance of the offers listed on the website. Compensation is not a factor in the substantive evaluation of any product. However, this compensation also facilitates the provision by Credit.com of certain services to you at no charge. The website does not include all financial services companies or all of their available product and service offerings.
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations.
One of the best ways to grow your wealth is to take advantage of a high-yield savings account and make money from the interest. Depending on your age, the average savings in America can vary, but those who start younger can build more wealth because they have more time.
Use our free simple savings account calculator to see how your money can make money over time from interest payments.
Simple Savings Calculator
Total Savings
$
Breakdown of Savings
Starting Deposit
Total Contributions
Earned Interest
Simple Savings Account Calculator Help
The simple savings account calculator helps you easily calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) and accurately show how your investment can grow. Below, we go over each aspect of the calculator and how it works.
Starting deposit: When you open a savings account, this is your initial deposit. This first deposit plays a big role in how much your wealth will grow over time.
Monthly contribution amount: It’s beneficial to continue depositing into your savings account monthly. Adjust this amount in the savings account calculator to see how much your money can grow and benefit from compound interest.
Number of years: Giving your money time to grow is the ideal strategy due to compound interest.
Annual interest rate: Interest rates can vary depending on the bank and type of account. You can use certificates of deposit (CDs), a high-yield savings account, or money market accounts. Be sure to shop around to find the best interest rates before you decide.
How Much Should You Save Each Month?
How much you save each month is unique to your financial situation. However much you choose to deposit into your savings account, the important thing is to be consistent. One way to do this is by setting up automatic transfers from your checking to your savings each month after a payday.
You’ll also want to ensure you’re budgeting properly so you don’t fall behind on other expenses like bills or debt payments. A monthly budget template can help you create a strategy and see what amount works for you.
How Do You Calculate APY?
To calculate the simple interest amount in a savings account, multiply the account balance by the annual percentage rate. For example, if you save $10,000 in a year and have a high-yield savings account with a 4% interest rate, the calculation is:
$10,000 x 0.04 = $400
How Savings Can Improve Your Financial Well-Being
Having a savings account is not only helpful for building your wealth, but it also provides you with some security in an emergency. By finding a savings account with a high interest rate, you will make money by simply storing your savings in the account.
Improving your credit score can also help your financial well-being. A good credit score lets you benefit from lower interest fees and access to additional loans and lines of credit. If you want to know where you stand with your credit, sign up for your free credit report card. You can also utilize Credit.com’s ExtraCredit® service to get credit monitoring alerts, additional credit reporting, and more.
Helpful Links to Start Saving
Check out some of our other articles for more tips and strategies for saving and growing your wealth.
The average American net worth varies due to many factors, with some people making far more than others. If you’re behind the national average, it may seem difficult to catch up, but whether you have bad credit or a lot of debt, you can still begin building your net worth by learning how to generate passive income.
Passive income is a great way to generate more income, pay down your debt, and start saving and investing for your future. Here you’ll learn what passive income is, as well as different ways to make passive income online and offline. With 25 passive income ideas, there is something for everyone.
25 Passive Income Ideas:
Write an E-Book
Start a YouTube Channel
Try Affiliate Marketing
Create a Blog
Sell Stock Photos and Videos
Create an Online Course
Make Sponsored Content
Invest in Dividend Stocks
Invest in REITs
Invest in Index Funds and ETFs
Try Peer-to-Peer Lending
Stake Cryptocurrency
Utilize High-Yield Savings Accounts
Buy Government Bonds
Invest in Art
Buy Property to Rent
Rent Out a Room in Your Home
Buy Domain Names
License Your Music
Design Custom Products
Rent Out Your Vehicle
Use Your Vehicle as Ad Space
Create an App
Flip Unique Items
Rent Out Your Parking Space
What Is Passive Income?
Passive income is a type of income that comes from sources other than your regular employment, and involves a more hands-off approach. Passive income isn’t a “get rich quick” scheme, though some companies make big claims about generating passive income without any work. Passive income does take work to set up, but the goal is that you can make money without managing it on a day-to-day basis.
You’ll generally do most of the work by setting up your source of passive income. While it may require some upkeep every now and then, like updating a product or maintaining a rental property, you’ll earn the majority of your income while pursuing other endeavors.
Like other sources of additional income, passive income is taxable, but when done correctly, you can make enough passive income to surpass your tax bill.
1. Write an E-Book
Whether you’re a writer or not, an e-book can be a fantastic way to generate passive income. We no longer live in a world where publishers are the gatekeepers of books, so you can self-publish a book that can generate passive income. Various websites let you self-publish books, like Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing, Apple Books, and Barnes & Noble. Some of these sites also offer print-on-demand services for customers who want physical copies.
You can write a nonfiction book if you’re knowledgeable about a certain subject, or you can write fiction if you have an interesting story idea. Although this can generate passive income, self-publishing can require a bit of an investment. You’ll need to pay for an editor and book cover designer, and you may also want to pay for advertisements. But if you can do the cover art and marketing on your own, you may be able to save some money.
2. Start a YouTube Channel
There are many ways to make money using social media, but YouTube is one of the best ways to make passive income. YouTube pays content creators to run ads on their videos. In order to qualify for the YouTube Partner Program, you’ll need at least 500 subscribers, three new videos within the last 90 days, and 3,000 watch hours within the last year. Previously, you needed 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours, but the policy was updated in June 2023 with lower requirements.
Like other sources of passive income, making money from YouTube will require an up-front investment of time and money. You need a stable internet connection, camera, microphone, computer, and editing software. You also need to make consistent videos to qualify for the partner program. You can eventually generate passive income by making evergreen videos, because people will watch old videos that bring in revenue—and the more videos you have on your channel, the more money you can make.
3. Try Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing is when you share a link to a product or service, and the company gives you a percentage of any sales made through that link. You can share these links on your social media pages, blog, newsletter, or anywhere else that allows you to post a link. Affiliate marketing is one of the best online passive income opportunities, and you can combine it with any other online method we mention in this article.
One of the most popular affiliate link programs is Amazon Associates. Let’s say you have a YouTube channel where you review electronics, and you make a video reviewing a new TV or laptop. If you link to that product on Amazon with your affiliate link, you’ll receive a percentage of the sale each time someone uses your link.
This isn’t only limited to Amazon, either. Many companies offer affiliate links, so it can be advantageous to reach out to companies for products and services you use regularly to see if they have an affiliate program.
4. Create a Blog
There are a variety of ways to make money from writing a blog. Like YouTube, old blog posts can generate passive income even if people read the post months or years after you wrote it. If you create your own website to host your blog, you can integrate Google Ads and use affiliate links to make money online.
Platforms like Substack combine blogs and newsletters, so every time you write a new post, subscribers receive an email. You can have paid subscriptions on Substack, so users pay a monthly fee to read your posts, and you can have free posts that go out to non-paying subscribers as well.
5. Sell Stock Photos and Videos
If you’re a photographer or videographer, you can earn money for your photos and videos. There are many different websites that buy stock photos and videos, like Shutterstock, iStock, and Getty Images. One thing to consider is that the website gets exclusive rights to your images or videos, but on some sites you can make between 15% and 45% in royalties.
6. Create an Online Course
Many people have expertise in a certain area, and utilizing your knowledge and skills to create an online course is a great way to make passive income online. For example, you can create a course for how to knit, how to take amazing photos, or how to program an app. Websites like Kajabi and Teachable allow you to host and sell your courses.
You may need to invest some time and possibly money in marketing your course to ensure you find the right audience. Some course-hosting platforms like Skillshare also categorize courses by topic for better discoverability.
If you start gaining a following on social media platforms or through a blog, you may get the opportunity to do sponsored content. Companies want to ensure they target the right audience, so if you have followers who may buy their product or service, they’re more likely to sponsor a piece of content. This typically means you discuss their product in a video or write about it in a caption.
In order to generate passive income from a sponsored opportunity, the company will give you an affiliate link. This allows you to make money up front for the sponsored content as well as passive income from anyone who uses your link to buy the product or service.
This route for passive income may take some time because companies typically want people to have a decent following before sponsoring content.
8. Invest in Dividend Stocks
Stocks can be a great way to make money while also investing in your future. When you buy a stock, you buy a small portion of a company. If the stock price rises and you sell it at a higher price, you make a profit, but the stock can also drop in price and lose you money. Some, but not all, stocks offer dividends, which pay investors a dividend per share if the company has a profitable quarter.
When the stock pays out dividends, you can receive the payment directly from your brokerage or reinvest the dividends by buying more of the stock. Like other investments, this can compound and turn into a lot of money over time if the company continues to profit. As you invest in dividend stocks, keep in mind the companies can raise or lower the dividend percentage at any time.
Use MarketBeat’s dividend calculator to look up specific stocks and estimate dividend returns.
9. Invest in REITs
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are another investment opportunity. Rather than investing directly in a property, you can invest in a REIT, which is a company that owns and manages real estate.
Similar to other investments, there is risk that comes along with investing in REITs. For example, there’s a possibility your REIT investments will lose money if there’s a drop in the housing market.
10. Invest in Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are some of the safest investments because they offer diversification. Rather than investing in one company, index funds and ETFs allow you to invest in multiple companies simultaneously.
Legendary investor and founder of Vanguard John Bogle was a major advocate for index fund investing. More specifically, he advised people to invest in the S&P 500, an index of the 500 largest companies in the United States. ETFs are slightly different because there are higher fees, but they allow you to invest in a group of stocks for a specific industry. For example, ARKK is an ETF that holds shares for companies that work on innovative technology.
There is still a risk when investing in index funds and ETFs, but they are often lower risk than other forms of stock investing.
11. Try Peer-to-Peer Lending
Another way to make passive income is to become your own type of “bank” by doing peer-to-peer lending, sometimes called P2P lending. Banks make money on loans by charging interest to customers, and P2P lending allows you to do the same thing. Websites like Prosper and Funding Circle allow everyday people to lend and borrow money with various interest rates.
12. Stake Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency investing is a highly volatile form of investing, making it especially high risk. Some cryptocurrency platforms allow you to “stake” your crypto, which is when you allow the platform to hold your crypto and lend it to other people. Similar to P2P lending, you make money off the interest.
Cryptocurrency lending and trading is also high risk because there is little to no regulation. Crypto platforms like Voyager have been known to offer extremely high returns and then go bankrupt, preventing them from paying back their users. In extreme cases, there are stories of fraudulent activity from crypto platforms. But if you have a high risk tolerance, this form of investing can be incredibly lucrative.
13. Utilize High-Yield Savings Accounts
A safer way to make passive income is to open up a high-yield savings account, which allows you to make money simply by holding it in your account. Banks use customer funds to lend out money, but unlike crypto staking, bank funds are backed by the U.S. government via the FDIC. This means that if, for some reason the bank doesn’t have the money when you want your funds, the government would provide the bank with the money to pay you up to $250,000.
Many banks and financial institutions offer high-yield savings accounts, with some offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of over 4%. So if you opened an account with a 4.5% APY and deposited $1,000, you would have $1,045 after a year.
People maximize their passive income by not touching this money because it compounds each year. So using that same example, in the second year, you would then earn 4.5% of the $1,045 rather than the original $1,000. And if you add to the savings account each month, you can make quite a bit of money over time.
14. Buy Government Bonds
Perhaps the safest way to earn passive income from investing is to buy government bonds. A government bond is basically a loan to the federal government that pays you back the original amount with interest over a certain period. The reason government bonds are so safe is because the government backs them. When buying a stock, it’s possible to lose your money if the company goes out of business. Bonds are safer because as long as the government exists, you’ll make your money back.
Although government bonds are very low risk, they also offer low returns. Depending on various factors, government bonds may offer a 3–5% return over two to 30 years. To put that into perspective, S&P 500 index fund investing offers an average return rate of over 7.5%[1] .
15. Invest in Art
Similar to stocks, you can also invest in artwork. One way to do this is to buy works of art that you believe will increase in value later. If you’re knowledgeable about art and can find pieces selling for below their value that you can sell later for a profit, you can make a bit of money. Websites like Masterworks allow you to buy shares of artwork with other investors so you take on less risk.
16. Buy Property to Rent
Many people generate passive income by purchasing properties to rent. If you can afford the initial investment of buying a single-family home or condo, you can then rent them out to tenants for a profit. For example, if you buy a house and your mortgage is only $1,000, you can make a profit by charging any amount over your mortgage cost.
In order to take advantage of the passive income aspect of renting, you may benefit from hiring an individual or company to manage the property. Property managers collect the monthly rent and take care of maintenance issues for a fee. Should you decide to invest in rental properties, it’s helpful to factor in the cost of potential home repairs before, during, and after tenants live there.
17. Rent Out a Room in Your Home
If you don’t have the money for a down payment or don’t want to take on the risk of purchasing a rental home, you can always make some extra income by renting out a room. If you have a spare room in your home, you can rent it out for a monthly fee. This is a great option for families whose children recently moved out.
You can use websites like Airbnb and VRBO to connect you with renters. Although many people use Airbnb for short-term rentals during vacations, you can also offer long-term rentals through the website. These sites also let you vet renters before they move in, so you have control over who rents the room.
18. Buy Domain Names
Buying domain names is a sort of investing, so it does come with some risk. People and businesses buy domain names to host their websites, so you can purchase a variety of inexpensive domain names in hopes of people buying them from you later for more. You can typically buy domain names for less than $10 through websites like GoDaddy, but if they don’t sell, you’ll need to pay the annual cost to keep the name.
While this may be a risky investment, people have made a lot of money flipping domain names. It was a big money-maker during the “dot com boom” in the 1990s, Help.com sold for $3 million and NFTs.com sold for $15 million in 2023. Many domains don’t sell for millions, but you may still be able to make a decent profit off domain names in high demand.
19. License Your Music
If you’re a musician, you can license your music in a similar way to selling stock photos and videos. Some websites like Music Vine pay musicians 30% for nonexclusive deals or more for an exclusive license. There are also websites like Epidemic Sound that market to YouTubers and filmmakers by offering a subscription service for royalty-free music.
20. Design Custom Products
For those who are artistically inclined, you can make money creating designs and selling them on websites that sell custom products. Websites like Redbubble, Teespring, and Society6 offer print-on-demand services for your artwork. These websites sell a wide range of products like T-shirts, coffee mugs, phone cases, and more. You get a percentage of the sale every time a customer goes to the website and chooses your design for any of these products
If you have old artwork you created in the past or simply feel like creating in your spare time, you can generate passive income as long as your art is hosted on these types of websites.
21. Rent Out Your Vehicle
Services like Uber and Lyft are popular side hustles, but you can make passive income by renting out your vehicle instead. When people are traveling or have their car in the repair shop, they often need a vehicle to get around. Rather than going to a rental car company, they can rent a vehicle through other websites like Turo or Getaround.
22. Use Your Vehicle as Ad Space
In addition to renting out your vehicle, you can make passive income by using your vehicle as ad space.
Websites like Wrapify connect businesses and drivers, and depending on how much of your car you’re willing to cover with ads, Wrapify will pay you between $181 and $452 per month. There are also sites like FreeCarMedia.com that pay you for wrapping your vehicle or simply advertising on your rear window.
23. Create an App
If you’re a programmer who can create an app, this may be the best way for you to make passive income. Whether it’s a fun game or an app that provides value and convenience, use your creativity and skills to generate income. Apple and Google allow developers to submit their apps, giving you a percentage of the sale each time someone buys the app.
24. Flip Unique Items
One of the oldest ways to generate passive income is to buy unique items, hold them, and sell them at a later date for a profit. If you’re knowledgeable about a certain type of item or are willing to learn, you can make a decent amount of money by buying and holding items.
This is ideal for people who like shopping at thrift stores or going to garage sales. You may find antique toys, memorabilia, sports trading cards, comic books, or other items for a low price that are either worth a lot of money now or will be in the future.
To sell the items or see how much items are selling for, you can use websites like eBay, OfferUp, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace.
25. Rent Out Your Parking Space
Some people are willing to pay for a good parking spot. If you have a space you’re not using or don’t mind giving up, you can make money renting it out—especially if you live in an urban area. Websites like SpotHero allow you to list your space.
What’s the Best Source of Passive Income?
The best source of passive income is unique to each individual. There are many options on this list, and some allow you to capitalize on different skill sets. For example, if you have expertise in certain subjects, the best sources of passive income may be online courses and e-books. If you have knowledge about stocks or are willing to learn, investing may be the best option.
When deciding which passive income sources are right for you, it may be beneficial to weigh out the pros, cons, and risks of each one. Remember that many of these options require an initial investment of money and time to get started. Consider your own risk tolerance and financial situation before going all in on any of these methods.
Do You Need Money to Make Passive Income?
While you’ll need money to get started with many passive income ideas, this isn’t the case for every method. For example, if you own a vehicle or have an extra room in your home, you can start renting them out. If you have a computer and internet connection, you have even more options.
Many people who make passive income succeed because they are willing to learn and can invest time into researching these topics. There’s a wealth of information online where you can learn how to excel at specific passive income opportunities like writing an e-book, succeeding as a YouTuber, or using affiliate links.
The Benefits of Multiple Streams of Income
Depending on your specific situation, you may want more than one source of passive income. Whether you’re already in a healthy financial situation or are trying to build your personal wealth and credit score, more income streams means more financial freedom.
The primary benefit of passive income is that you can make money with minimal effort. This means once you get one source of passive income rolling, you can begin adding others so you have multiple income streams that don’t require too much time or attention.
How Passive Income Can Help Improve Your Credit Score
A poor credit score can lead to many challenges—like making it difficult to get approved for new lines of credit, loans, and rental applications—and cost you a lot of money in interest in the long run. Passive income can help you fix your credit by allowing you to pay off your debts. Lenders also look at your total income, so making additional income can help with approvals for new lines of credit, which can also help improve your score. It’s important to know the current state of your credit health. You can get a free credit report card on Credit.com which breaks down your credit score factors and assigns a letter grade for each area, or sign up for our ExtraCredit® subscription for additional credit tools.
Not only are SUVs spacious, but many are also family vehicles, so they come with high-end safety features. These features make some SUVs cheaper to insure than other popular vehicles on the market. The Subaru Outback takes the top spot on this list, and it’s also rated one of the safest midsize vehicles by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
SUV
Average Annual Premium
Subaru Outback
$1,603
Honda CR-V
$1,635
Honda Pilot
$1,726
Ford Escape
$1,734
Honda Odyssey
$1,735
What Factors Make a Vehicle Expensive to Insure?
The primary factor that makes a vehicle more expensive to insure than another is the risk. Insurance companies calculate the risk for different vehicles based on how many claims people file for those vehicles, plus the cost of the repairs. While this data can’t predict the likelihood of someone getting into an accident, the data gives insurers a rough idea.
Insurance providers look at how much a vehicle costs to repair and the likelihood of the vehicle being in an accident. For example, insurance rates are higher for sports cars because people who buy sports cars are more likely to speed and drive recklessly, based on the data.
Some of the most common factors that make vehicles more expensive to insure include:
Vehicle age: An older vehicle may not have the newest safety features, but premiums may be lower on some older vehicles if the average repairs cost less.
Vehicle value: When cars are more expensive, they’re often more expensive to insure as well.
Cost of parts: Some vehicles have more expensive and specialty parts, which cost more to replace if the vehicle is in an accident. Various trim features in a vehicle can also raise the price of premiums.
Safety rating: Many insurance policies also cover physical injuries to you or another driver, which is why safety ratings play a major role in determining the cost of insurance.
Size: Although a larger vehicle may be safer, it can also cause more damage if it’s involved in an accident.
Most Expensive Cars to Insure
If you’re thinking about purchasing a new or used vehicle, it’s helpful to know which types of vehicles typically have the highest rates. They include:
Sports cars
High-end luxury vehicles
Electric vehicles
Cars that attract thieves
These vehicles are more expensive than others primarily due to the overall cost of repairs. For example, while electric vehicles may save you money on fuel, the cost of the battery can range from $4,000 to $20,000. There are also certain vehicles that thieves commonly target. A recent article from MoneyGeek[1] listed the following as the top 10 most stolen vehicles in America:
Chevrolet trucks
Ford trucks
Honda Civic
Honda Accord
Toyota Camry
GMC trucks
Nissan Altima
Honda CR-V
Jeep Cherokee and Grand Cherokee
Toyota Corolla
5 Tips to Get Cheaper Car Insurance
Whether you want cheap insurance for your new vehicle or to lower the rate for your current vehicle, these five tips may help.
Be a good driver. This sounds obvious, but it’s a must. When you’re a good driver, you save money on insurance. This means avoiding car accidents, DUIs, and other major violations.
Consider the insurance cost when buying a new vehicle. A vehicle’s make and model alone can make car insurance more expensive. Remember this when you’re buying a new vehicle, because not only will you have monthly car payments when financing a car, but you’ll also have insurance premiums.
Shop around. Like many other expenses and purchases, it’s a good idea to get multiple quotes before settling on an insurance company.
Look for discounts. Some insurance providers offer discounts, so be sure to ask. You may also receive discounts for bundling your auto and home insurance through one provider.
Improve your credit score. Your credit score may impact your car insurance rate, so make sure you watch for derogatory marks on your credit report that can lower your score.
FAQ
Here, we go over some of the most common questions people have about car insurance rates.
What Type of Car is the Least Expensive to Insure?
Subaru holds the top two spots for the cheapest cars to insure: the Subaru Outback and the Subaru Crosstrek.
Why Are Some Cars Cheaper to Insure?
Some cars are cheaper to insure because they’re cheaper to repair, have better safety features, and are a low-risk for insurance providers based on their data.
Is Insurance Cheaper for Older Cars?
Insurance for older cars is not necessarily cheaper than newer cars. If an older vehicle is more expensive to repair or has poor safety features, it may have higher rates. on the other hand, older vehicles that meet current safety standards and are inexpensive to repair may have lower rates than some newer vehicles.
What’s the Most Expensive Car to Insure?
Out of the top 25 most popular vehicles in the United States, the Tesla Model Y is the most expensive car to insure, and the Tesla Model 3 is the second most expensive.
How Your Credit Score Affects Your Car Insurance Rate
Many people don’t realize that not only does your credit score affect the cost of your vehicle, but it can also affect your insurance rates. If you have derogatory marks on your credit report from late payments, missed payments, or collections, you may face higher insurance premiums.
Before you shop for auto insurance, it’s helpful to know your credit score. You can receive a free credit report card at Credit.com, and our ExtraCredit® subscription offers even more credit management tools.
Methodology
Data was sourced from Quadrant Information Services and provided to NerdWallet[1] and Bankrate[2] . Both studies analyze data from ZIP codes throughout all 50 states and Washington, D.C., and are weighted based on geographic region and population.
NerdWallet’s research used data from Kelley Blue Book for the top 25 best-selling models, along with rates from different ZIP codes in the United States. NerdWallet based its data on both male and female drivers 35 years old with good credit and clean driving records using the following coverage limits:
$100,000 bodily injury liability coverage per person
$300,000 bodily injury liability coverage per crash
$100,000 property damage liability coverage per crash
$100,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage per person
$300,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage per crash
Collision coverage with $1,000 deductible
Comprehensive coverage with $1,000 deductible
The Bankrate study analyzed rates for a 40-year-old female and male who have clean driving records and good credit. Rates are for full coverage and are based on the following limits for a 2021 Toyota Camry that drives five days per week and roughly 12,000 miles per year:
$100,000 bodily injury liability per person
$300,000 bodily injury liability per accident
$50,000 property damage liability per accident
$100,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per person
$300,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per accident