Home improvement loans are offered by banks, online lenders and credit unions.
Unlike home equity loans, home improvement loans are generally not tax deductible.
If used for projects that substantially improve your home, you may be able to deduct the interest on a home equity loan from your taxes.
Home improvement loans generally aren’t eligible for federal tax deductions, even when used for eligible renovations or property improvements. Unlike home equity loans, which can be tax deductible, home improvement loans are unsecured debt, rendering them ineligible for tax credits.
Home improvement loans vs. home equity loans
Although home improvement and home equity loans may sound similar on paper and can be used for the same purpose, it’s important to understand the differences between the two categories.
If you turn to a home improvement loan to finance your next project rather than an equity loan, you could leave thousands of dollars in tax deductions on the table.
Home improvement loans
A home improvement loan is offered by online lenders, banks or credit unions and functions as a personal loan. Borrowers must meet the lender’s requirements to get approved and receive the funds in a lump sum. While lenders typically require good credit, some provide bad credit home improvement loans.
Most lenders offer repayment timelines between two and five years and can come with fixed or variable interest rates based on your creditworthiness. In short, home improvement loans are unsecured personal loans specifically marketed toward borrowers looking to finance renovations.
Unsecured loans or debts (like personal loans for home improvements) aren’t secured by a house or property. Therefore, they’re not eligible for the tax credits, even if the funds are used for eligible projects or improvements.
Home equity loans
Home improvement loans and home equity loans are in two different categories for a number of reasons. For one, home equity loans are secured — backed by the home — and allow you to tap into the equity you’ve built up in your home over time.
Also called a ‘second mortgage,’ these loans and lines of credit tend to have stricter usage restrictions and are higher risk. If you fail to make the payments, you run the risk of losing your home. Home equity loans and lines of credit (HELOCs) are a few of the most popular secured debts and qualify for tax deductions.
Home loans that are tax deductible
As a rule of thumb, if your home or property doesn’t back the loan, it doesn’t qualify for the tax interest deduction. However, if you’re looking to finance a specific renovation, consider a home equity loan or line of credit.
Home equity loans
A home equity loan allows you to borrow against the equity — the portion of the home you’ve already paid off — built up in your home. They typically have fixed interest rates and repayment terms of up to 30 years, but most lenders allow the borrower to choose a repayment plan.
How much you can borrow will depend on the lender and how much equity you’ve built up over time. However, many lenders cap the amount you can borrow between 80 to 85 percent of your home’s equity.
If used for projects to substantially improve your home, you may be able to deduct the interest from your loan on your taxes, even if only a portion of the balance went toward the home.
Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs)
HELOCs also allow you to borrow against the equity you’ve built up over time, but rather than dispersing the amount in a lump sum, a HELOC allows you to withdraw funds over time.
Borrowers can take out how much they need when they need it. The interest is eligible for a tax credit when used for eligible projects. Because of this, HELOCs can be a great way to finance an ongoing home improvement project.
Deduction-eligible home equity loan uses
Not all home improvement projects qualify for a tax deduction, even if you use a home equity loan for financing. It’s not likely that you’ll see any interest deducted for smaller projects, like updating your kitchen cabinets or installing a patio.
The IRS has specific parameters around what qualifies as eligible. Check the specific home improvement details and deadlines before banking on a significant return this tax season.
Home office deductions
If your residence is your primary workspace, you may be able to deduct certain home office improvements or purchases. This applies to homeowners and renters residing in any home or utilizing a free-standing structure for their business. Employees will not qualify, even if they meet the other requirements.
The term “home office” is more of an umbrella term as personal property also may qualify. Among others, Boats, RVs, mobile homes and unattached garages, studios or barns fall under this category if used strictly for business.
In order to qualify, the IRS states that:
You must use a specific part of your home strictly for business purposes.
Your home (or structure) is your principal place of business, or if administrative tasks can only be performed on your property.
If you work on a hybrid schedule and only work from home a few times a week, it likely won’t qualify. “If the use of the home office is merely appropriate and helpful, you cannot deduct expenses for the business use of your home,” an IRS resource page reads.
Medical-related home renovations
The installation of specialized household equipment for medical care to support you, your spouse or your dependent may qualify for a tax break, but only if the additions fall within certain parameters.
For example, the value of the property must not be increased by the renovation for the entire cost to be considered a taxable medical expense. Such improvements may include:
Widening hallways and doorways.
Adding ramps or lifts to accommodate for a wheelchair.
Modifying stairwells.
Lowering (or modifying) kitchen appliances, cabinets or household electrical outlets.
Any amount paid (or borrowed) for medical upkeep and operation also qualifies as long as the funds are used strictly for medical purposes and the installation of a specialized plumbing system for a person with a disability.
If you’re unsure whether your renovations qualify, consider the primary function of the addition and the potential value-add it gives your home. “Only reasonable costs to accommodate a home to your disabled condition are considered medical care,” the IRS tax resource reads. “Additional costs for personal motives, such as for architectural or aesthetic reasons, aren’t medical expenses.”
Energy efficient installations
If you’ve installed energy efficient equipment — think solar panels, energy efficient windows, skylights and doors, biomass equipment or small wind turbines — then you may qualify for a tax break on your next return.
Also called the residential clean energy property credit, qualifying eco-friendly renovations made after Dec. 31, 2021, and before Jan. 1, 2033, are eligible for a tax credit totaling up to 30 percent of the equipment costs. Any expenditure made in 2033 can result in a 26 percent maximum tax credit and a 22 percent maximum credit for property placed in 2034. There will be no credit available for renovations made Dec. 31, 2034.
What constitutes a qualifying cost when calculating the deduction percentage will vary based on the type of eco-friendly equipment you’ve had installed. There’s also a $1,200 aggregate yearly tax credit maximum for home components, energy audits and energy property, while qualifying heaters, stoves and boilers have a separate $2,000 limit.
Which is better: home equity or home improvement loans?
While there isn’t a ‘right’ answer as to which product is better, there are projects that are better suited for certain projects. For example, home improvement loans are best for smaller projects that don’t qualify for tax deductions, especially if you don’t have significant home equity built up.
For larger and longer renovations, HELOCs may be the better option for qualifying borrowers. Home equity loans are well suited for long-term homeowners with less strenuous projects that qualify for tax credits.
Are people still spending money on home improvements despite rising housing costs and inflation? According to Opendoor’s 2024 Home Decor Report, the answer is yes. In fact, the average American will spend $5,635 on home remodeling projects this year.
We reviewed Opendoor’s data and spoke with a design expert to get insights on this year’s home decor and renovation trends. When it comes to how homebuyers (and renters) are prioritizing their spending, we learned that paint makes a difference, kitchens renovations are top of the to-do list, and new or repurposed decor can liven up a space. Beyond that, here are some of the most popular home upgrades American homeowners want to try ASAP.
About the Survey
Opendoor surveyed 1,041 homeowners ages 25-74 who have decorated or remodeled in the past two years or have shown interest in doing so.
Popular Home Renovations
When asked about their top-priority remodeling project, 33 percent of respondents said painting, and another 27 percent said the kitchen. Here are some other important upgrades Americans want to make in their homes.
Updating Light Fixtures
For a relatively easy home renovation that may or may not require a handyman, 25 percent of homeowners want to update light fixtures before anything else. The scale and design of overhead lighting can make a significant impact on the look and feel of a space.
Installing New Flooring
Updating floors is the most important home renovation for 24 percent of homeowners. While the cost and labor can be significant, a fresh wood floor or carpet can make a space feel brand new. However, if the scale of this project is too much for the moment, consider a new area rug or a different paint color to offset dated flooring.
Upgrading Kitchen Cabinets
Of all the kitchen renovation projects, 22 percent of homeowners say they want to (or have already) installed new kitchen cabinets. Trendy kitchen cabinet styles come and go, but for longevity, consider a style that coordinates with your home style. For example, shaker-style cabinets look great in older Craftsman homes, while slab-style cabinets work well in homes from the mid-century. If new cabinets aren’t in the budget, consider repainting them to give them a fresh, new look.
Replacing Kitchen Counters
Kitchen counters are the most important project for another 22 percent of homeowners. It’s an upgrade you can do on its own or with a full-scale kitchen renovation. While granite and quartz are popular among homeowners, home design expert Dabito prefers marble. “I think Calacatta marble is making a big splash in the kitchen. It has a lot of bold, unique veins that can add movement and texture in a kitchen space,” he says.
Dabito is an interior designer, color expert, and creative director at Old Brand New.
Affordable Projects
Not all home renovation projects need to break the bank. In some cases, they don’t even involve demolishing a space. Here’s how homeowners plan to save money when updating their homes.
Painting a Room
Painting a room was the highest priority home renovation listed in the survey, but it was also chosen as the most affordable. According to Opendoor’s 2024 Home Decor Report, the top home colors are (in order of popularity):
Off-white
Light gray
Beige
So we can expect these to show up quite a bit in renovation projects next year. “These colors can provide a sense of calm for those living in (and visiting) a home. Traditional neutrals offer a blank slate for home shoppers to easily envision their style,” Dabito says.
“That said, I’m big on color, so I anticipate that the ‘new’ neutrals will be muted tones that are grounded and offer stability—think light blue, light green, dusty rose, and eggshell yellow,” he explains. Dabito also suggests that many paint color brands’ 2024 Colors of the Year are in line with that assumption, with many choosing subdued blues and greens as emerging shades. “These colors can add warmth to a space without overwhelming the senses,” he says.
Buying Seasonal Decor
Updating your seasonal decor is the most affordable to update your home, according to 55 percent of homeowners. But does this count as a home renovation? Sure, if you consider that a renovation can include any project that improves a home, whether that be cosmetic, structural, or a decor change that improves the visual appeal of a space. (Think of how effective home staging is when you sell your home.) Try swapping out fabrics throughout your home from cotton and linen in the warmer months to velvet and wool in the winter.
Changing Furniture
Some house projects won’t require spending at all. Changing the layout of your furniture was chosen as the best wallet-friendly update by 49 percent of homeowners. And Dabito is a fan of using what you have to make a big change.
“Changing furniture is a great way to make a space feel new—without having to change a home’s structure or layout,” he says. “One of my favorite tips is to use furniture as a divider. Try moving your sofa, so it becomes the separator between a living area and the kitchen, for instance. Or, you can have your furniture float in the middle of the room rather than against a wall.”
Dabito
Flow in any space is important, so reimagine your bedroom or living room in a new layout that might offer a better flow. I also love round coffee tables for smaller living spaces because they’re more inviting.
—Dabito
Eco-Friendly Upgrades
Sustainable projects can save money, so these home renovation trends are excellent for your wallet and the earth. Here’s how homeowners take care of their environment while upgrading their homes.
Refinishing Existing Materials
Just because your furniture and decor seem dated doesn’t mean you need to toss it. Homeowners agree that refinishing existing materials is a conscious way to update your home without adding to the landfill.
“One of my favorite ways to refinish existing materials is to let the natural beauty of an existing piece shine through, says Dabito. “Peel-and-stick tiles are fantastic for any outdated tilework in a kitchen without having to commit to a full-on renovation.”
Investing in Dimmers
Installing dimmers is a relatively easy DIY project that improves energy savings. Also, dimmers can enhance your quality of life by providing a range of brightness throughout the day. Just remember to turn the lights off completely when you leave the room for maximum energy conservation.
Refinishing Old Furniture
Just like refinishing materials in your home, you can also give your old furniture an upgrade. Staining or painting wood furniture is a beginner-friendly project and will make use of materials that would have otherwise been tossed.
“Staining a wood furnishing like a side table or cabinet is a great way to make its natural qualities stand out while making it feel new. On the flip side, I also love reimagining an old piece with a fresh coat of paint,” Dabito says.
Across the United States, many homeowners are saying yes to renovating their homes in 2024.
Key findings from Opendoor’s 2024 Home Decor Report reveal that Americans plan to spend an average of $5,635 on home remodeling projects this year. This money will be invested to breathe new life into their existing spaces.
See: 10 Expenses Most Likely To Drain Your Checking Account Each Month Learn: How To Get $340 a Year in Cash Back — for Things You Already Buy
What are Americans prioritizing with their home renovations? GOBankingRates spoke with several experts in the renovation business to learn more about homeowner ideas for improving their spaces in the year to come.
Updated Kitchen Appliances
Investments are being made in the kitchen this year, especially when it comes to updating appliances. According to Opendoor’s report, updated kitchen appliances may potentially help with resale value when and if homeowners decide to sell their homes.
When deciding which appliances to replace, Stephanie Duncan, senior home designer at Opendoor, recommends opting for sleek, stainless-steel appliances. These appliances, like a new refrigerator and stove, should inspire potential buyers to imagine life in that kitchen — and encourage them to make an offer right away.
As an additional shopping pro tip, Duncan said you don’t need to buy the most expensive appliances on the market.
“While it is important to have updated appliances, it is not necessary to buy the top-of-the-line options. Not overspending on the most luxe brands will ensure people see a return on their investment,” said Duncan.
View: 4 Red Flags as You Check Your Bank Statements Every Month More: How To Survive on $500 a Month: A Frugal Living Guide
Sponsored: Owe the IRS $10K or more? Schedule a FREE consultation to see if you qualify for tax relief.
Stained Wood Makes a Comeback in the Kitchen
Stained wood tones are making a comeback in kitchens as more homeowners move away from head-to-toe white kitchens. Julie Hampton, interior designer and project director at Freemodel, said some of the popular stains she sees range from light cerused oak to inviting medium hickory shades.
The good news for buyers is that it’s cost-effective to shift cabinet finish from paint to stain. According to Hampton, homeowners who choose stain over paint can save $3,000 to $5,000 on their project.
Related: What Is the 75/15/10 Rule? A Simple Path to Financial Wellness
Upgraded Kitchen Cabinet Hardware
The spotlight is on kitchen cabinets and cupboards this year.
Buyers trying to avoid overspending on their kitchen renovations are recommended by Duncan to upgrade knobs and handles on their cabinets or cupboards. Switching the hardware out is an effective way to upgrade these spaces without needing to buy new pieces.
Storage as a Decorative Element
Buyers this year are getting inspired by organization-themed TV shows, Instagram Reels and TikTok when it comes to kitchen storage for specific purposes.
Amber Shay, national VP of design studios at Meritage Homes, has seen everyday items, like snacks and supplies, being organized into specific pantry containers. Shay said there’s also storage being used as a decorative element with containers in fun colors and designs to match the décor scheme.
For the full kitchen, Hampton said buyers can expect to spend $3,000 to $6,000 on customizing cabinet interiors. Other options to explore, if you have a big budget to work with, include appliance garages or pantries with pullout shelves.
Those on a budget can still customize their cabinet interiors. “Homeowners should budget $150 to $1,200 for each cabinet to add options such as drawer pullouts, appliance lifts or converting a cabinet with doors to drawers,” Hampton recommended.
Read: 5 Frugal Habits of Barbara Corcoran
Sanctuary Bathrooms
The primary bathroom is getting a makeover as a relaxing retreat inside homes.
Buyers seeking to create a luxurious, spa-like atmosphere in their bathrooms are recommended by Shay to explore the following investments:
Adding vintage rugs, art and other décor to make the primary bathroom look and feel like a welcoming place of respite. (Opendoor’s survey notes Americans spend an average of $1,599 per year on home décor.)
Embracing matte black. “A matte black faucet seamlessly blends with on-trend iron and aged brass light fixtures in a bathroom,” said Shay.
Using plants as accessories. This helps bring the outside indoors.
Hotel-Style Living Rooms
Buyers don’t need to spend a lot of money to create a stylish living room that they love.
“Think of items like upscale hotel-style bedding, monogrammed towels, cozy throw pillows or a stylish mirror. You can keep your eye out for original art when you’re on the hunt for furniture at thrift stores,” said Shay.
“Also, consider investing in a high-quality area rug that’s designed to look like a priceless heirloom — it can set the tone for the entire space,” she added.
Discover: 9 Frugal Secrets I Learned From Growing Up Poor
Eco-Friendly Laundry Room Solutions
More homeowners are prioritizing eco-friendly solutions in their laundry rooms.
Hampton uses the example of homeowners choosing to air-dry clothes instead of putting them into the dryer. This choice is both environmentally friendly and causes less damage to garments.
“Laundries may include pullout drying racks that are hidden in the cabinets to maintain the aesthetic,” said Hampton. “Popular systems with installation cost around $1,500.”
Interior Painting Is the Second Remodeling Priority
According to Opendoor’s survey results, kitchens are the number-one remodel priority for homeowners with the number two slot going to interior painting. (New lighting fixtures and new floors take the third and fourth priority spots, respectively.)
As far as which colors are popular with buyers, Duncan said subdued greens and blues are emerging to the forefront. Both shades offer grounding and stability to homeowners.
Shay also agrees with Duncan’s color assessment, adding in her color recommendations of sea blue and darker, moody blues for interior painting.
Buyers who choose sea blue will be able to complement any marble and other natural stones in a space or use it as a fun accent while a moody blue is ideal for a sophisticated and dramatic space. If you dare create a bolder look in your home, Shay said to use dark blue as an interior wall or ceiling color or for painted cabinets and furniture.
More From GOBankingRates
This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: Experts: Here Are 8 Home Renovations Buyers Want the Most in 2024
Refinancing could make financial sense if you want to lower your interest rate, change your loan term, eliminate PMI or switch to a fixed-rate mortgage.
You can also refinance to tap into your home equity and consolidate high-interest debt or fund home renovations that increase your property value.
Refinancing is not always a wise financial decision — you’ll want to assess the pros and cons of doing so and calculate the break-even point before applying.
Many choose to refinance a mortgage to lower monthly payments, pay off the loan faster or tap home equity for cash. Homeowners usually think of refinancing when interest rates are sinking or stable — and the current environment has been anything but. Still, swapping your old home loan for a new one could make financial sense for you. Read on to learn when to refinance a mortgage and when it might be better to consider other options.
When should you refinance your home?
When deciding if refinancing is right for you, consider current mortgage rates. The math isn’t as simple as comparing the interest rate you locked in when you were approved for your mortgage versus the rate you can qualify for now. There are several kinds of refinance options out there, each with unique pros and cons. Review this trio of factors from Bill Packer, chief operating officer of reverse mortgage lender Longbridge Financial, LLC, as you consider each:
The after-tax monthly savings (new payment compared to old payment, after any tax-favored treatment)
The amount of time that you intend to be in the home
The cost of obtaining the new mortgage
Once you know these three things, you can calculate your return and see if it is positive, says Packer.
Reasons to refinance your mortgage
Some of the best reasons to refinance your mortgage include saving money on monthly payments and paying off your mortgage faster. More specifically, it’s often a good idea to refinance if you can lower your interest rate by one-half to three-quarters of a percentage point, and if you plan to stay in your home long enough to recoup the refinance closing costs.
Lower your interest rate
If interest rates have dropped since you first obtained your mortgage, a rate-and-term refinance can provide you with a lower rate. You might also qualify for a better interest rate if your credit score has improved since taking out your current loan.
The best mortgage rates and terms go to those with the best credit (a score of at least 740), so check your credit report to understand your risk profile. If you’re carrying a lot of credit card debt or you’ve missed a payment recently, you might look like a riskier borrower.
Consolidate high-interest debt
You can use a cash-out refinance to tap your home’s equity and lower or pay off high-interest debt. Whether it’s credit card balances or other forms of debt that are costing you a fortune, using the funds from a cash-out refinance could save you several thousands of dollars.
Eliminate private mortgage insurance
If your home’s value has increased, you could refinance to get out of paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans or mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) on FHA loans. Most commercial home loan products require PMI until you reach 20 percent in equity. MIP on standard modern FHA loans (post-2013) stays in effect for the life of your loan, unless your down payment cleared a certain amount. If you paid at least 10 percent down, MIP goes away after 11 years of on-time payments.
You don’t plan to move soon
Refinancing could also be sensible if you qualify for more competitive loan terms and are planning to stay put for some time to take advantage of the cost-savings. However, it might not be smart to refinance if you plan to move in the near future, which gives you little time to recoup the costs associated with taking out a new loan.
Change your loan term
If you’re struggling to make your monthly mortgage payments, you can refinance to get a longer loan term, which means a smaller monthly payment. However, overall the loan will be more costly since you will be paying interest for a longer period.
Pay for home renovations
Home renovations can be costly, but if they increase your home’s value, pulling out funds through a cash-out refinance could be a worthwhile investment.
When not to refinance
It might not be smart to refinance for any of these reasons:
Save money for a new home: Refinancing isn’t free; you’ll pay between 2 percent and 5 percent of the loan’s principal in closing costs, and it can take a few years to break even. The costs of refinancing could outweigh the benefits if you’re planning to move within a few years.
Splurge on luxury purchases: Tapping into your home equity for luxury purchases is similar to using a credit card or personal loan, despite the lower interest rate. Both can be costly over time and defaulting on your mortgage if you can’t make payments also means you could lose your home.
Move into a longer-term loan: If you’re already at least halfway through the loan term, refinancing generally isn’t a good idea. You’ve already reached the point where more of your payment is going to principal than interest; refinancing now means you’ll restart the clock on your loan and pay more toward interest again.
Pay off your home faster if you haven’t met other financial goals: You could shortchange yourself by using funds that could otherwise be spent on more pressing financial goals. These include reducing high-interest debt, investing to build wealth, boosting your retirement contributions or increasing college fund savings.
You recently bought your home: Refinancing within a year isn’t advisable. In most instances, the lender derives the greatest benefit — not the borrower.
How much does it cost to refinance?
Refinancing may save you money in the long run, but it comes with closing costs you’ll need to be prepared to pay. The cost of refinancing your mortgage will depend on your property’s location, which company is servicing your loan and which closing cost fees apply to your specific situation. For example, you might need to pay an appraisal fee, an origination fee and an attorney fee.
Rather than pay all that money upfront, many lenders allow you to roll the closing costs into your principal balance and finance them as part of the loan. Keep in mind, though, that adding those costs to the loan only increases the total amount that will accrue interest, ultimately costing you more.
How much can I save by refinancing?
The amount you can save by refinancing depends on several factors, including your closing costs. If you refinance to a $250,000 loan and the closing costs total 2 percent of that, for example, you’d owe $5,000 at closing.
You won’t begin to reap the benefits of a refinance until you reach the break-even point — when the amount that you save exceeds the amount you spent on closing costs. To determine the break-even point on your refinance, divide the closing costs by the amount you’ll save each month with your new payment.
Let’s say that refinancing will save you $150 per month, and the closing costs on the new loan are $4,000.
Mortgage Calculator
$4,000 / $150 = 26.6 months
So, if you were to close your new loan today, you’d officially break even just over two years and two months from now. If you live in the home for five years after refinancing, the savings really start to add up — $9,000 total.
You can use Bankrate’s refinance break-even calculator to figure out how long it will take for the cost of a mortgage refinance to pay for itself. If you think you might sell the home before your break-even point, refinancing might not be worth it.
Example: Deciding when to refinance a mortgage
Let’s say you took out a 30-year mortgage for $320,000 at a fixed interest rate of 6.23 percent. Your monthly payment would be $1,966. Over the life of that loan, you’d pay about $707,901, which includes $387,901 in interest.
Now say about 15 years into the loan, you’ve paid $86,551 toward the principal and $257,499 in interest and you want to refinance the remaining $233,449 of your principal balance with a new 15-year fixed-rate loan at 5.11 percent.
The new loan would trim your monthly mortgage payment to $1,859 per month, giving you an additional $107 of wiggle room in your monthly budget. Over the life of the loan, you’d pay $334,756, of which $101,307 would be interest. Add in the $344,050 in principal and interest you paid on the previous mortgage, and your total cost will be $678,806.
By refinancing, you’d not only lower your monthly payments — you’d see a long-term savings of about $30,000.
Current mortgage
Refinance
Monthly payment
$1,966
$1,859
Interest rate
6.23%
5.11%
Total payments
$707,901
$678,806
Savings
$0
$29,095
Is refinancing worth it?
Is refinancing a good idea? If it frees up money in your monthly budget or reduces the overall cost of the loan, refinancing can be well worth the work and money.
That said, there’s no one correct path to do it. You might want to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate loan that has the same monthly payment, or you might want to shorten your loan’s term from 30 years to 15 years and save yourself a bundle in interest charges. You could also simply move from one 30-year mortgage to another 30-year mortgage with a lower rate.
Additionally, refinancing allows you to get rid of PMI after you have accumulated 20 percent equity in your home.
A cash-out refinance is another option that allows you to pull equity from your home. You can use the funds however you see fit, whether it’s to pay off credit card debt or cover the cost of renovations that will improve your home’s value.
To decide if you should refinance your mortgage, conduct a cost-benefit analysis to see if it’s right for you. Make sure you understand how each mortgage refinance option works to inform your decision.
Next steps on refinancing your mortgage
When you’re ready to move forward, start by shopping around to find lenders with refinance options that could work for you. Get quotes from three or more lenders and compare the figures to identify the most attractive loan offer.
Frequently asked questions on refinancing a mortgage
Refinancing a mortgage involves swapping out your current home loan for a new one, often with a different rate and term. The process is similar to when you initially purchased your home. Refer to Bankrate’s mortgage refinance guide to learn more.
How soon you can refinance a mortgage varies by the loan type. Some lenders require you to wait at least six months to refinance a conventional loan, particularly if you are seeking to refinance with the same lender, while others might let you refinance with no waiting period. Government-backed loans each have their own requirements, so check with your lender on waiting periods to refinance.
It depends on your mortgage product and financial situation. To decide if the time is right, conduct a cost-benefit analysis to learn when you’ll break-even. Consider using Bankrate’s mortgage refinance calculator to get an idea of potential cost-savings (or losses).
Pennymac proudly supports our nation’s heroes by offering Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans. We service over 445,000 VA loans on behalf of service members, veterans and their families – over 43,000 of which originated in the first 9 months of 2023.*
If you’re connected with the United States military, you may be eligible for VA loans, such as no down payment purchase loans and low-interest refinance loans. In this guide, we’ll look at what a VA loan is, the qualification criteria, the benefits and how to find the one that could be right for you.
*As of 9/30/2023
What Is a VA Loan?
A VA loan is a mortgage loan guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s available to eligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses and offers numerous benefits, including:
No down payment on home purchase loans
Competitive interest rates
More flexible credit requirements than conventional non-VA loans
Lifetime benefit — you can use your VA loan entitlement multiple times
VA loans are specifically designed to meet the needs of veterans and their families, opening up increased opportunities for homeownership and building equity.
How Does a VA Loan Work?
VA loans are government-backed loans that offer veterans and service members more flexible borrower criteria than conventional loans. The VA guarantees the loans, reducing the risk for lenders and enabling lower credit scores and down payment requirements.
Not Just For First-Time Homebuyers
While you can use a VA loan for your first home, you can take advantage of the VA loan benefit again if you sell or refinance.
Navigating the VA Purchase Loan Process Step by Step
VA loans and the process to obtain them are similar to other types of Pennymac mortgage loans, with some key differences. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved in applying for and securing a VA home purchase loan.
1. Start your application online or talk to a Pennymac Loan Expert. One of the unique aspects of a VA loan is that we’ll use your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) to confirm that you meet the basic VA loan requirements, but you don’t need it to begin your application.
You can visit the eBenefits section of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website to request your COE online or obtain VA Form 26-1880 to make your request through the mail. If you prefer, your Loan Expert will be happy to guide you through the steps involved to verify your eligibility and obtain your COE.
2. Receive a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification. The BuyerReady Certification is Pennymac’s unique loan certification process that confirms how much of a mortgage you will likely qualify for based on submitted financial documents. While it doesn’t guarantee a loan, BuyerReady Certification can help you house-shop with confidence so you’ll know which homes will fit your budget.
BuyerReady Certified homebuyers also qualify for Pennymac’s Lock & Shop program,* which allows you to lock in a rate before locating a property. Protect yourself from future rate increases and potentially save thousands of dollars in the lifetime cost of your mortgage.
3. Look for homes. Meet with a real estate agent and begin looking for homes. Once you’ve found a home you’d like to purchase, you can continue with the VA loan process. Pennymac Home Connect can assist in finding a reputable real estate agent in your area.
4. Complete underwriting and loan process. Since you’ve already submitted most of the documentation and information you’ll need for the mortgage through the BuyerReady Certification process, loan processing is typically smoother and faster.
5. Close and get the keys! Once your loan is approved, you’ll have your closing, where all necessary paperwork will be signed.
At this time, you’ll get the final details of your loan terms and required closing costs, which are the extra fees buyers and sellers pay to close on a real estate transaction beyond the home’s purchase price. One of the fees unique to the VA loan is the funding fee, which can be paid in full at closing or rolled into the total loan amount.
About the VA Loan Funding Fee
The funding fee is a one-time charge, typically between 1.25% and 3.3% of the loan amount. The fee goes to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to support the VA loan guaranty program, which helps keep VA mortgages low-cost and available for future veterans to achieve homeownership.
Funding Fee Exemptions
The following individuals are exempt from paying the VA funding fee:
Purple Heart recipients
Veterans eligible for compensation for service-connected disabilities or who would be eligible if they didn’t receive retirement pay
Veterans eligible for compensation based on a pre-discharge exam or review
Veterans eligible for compensation but not receiving it due to being on active duty
Surviving spouses eligible for VA loans
If the borrower’s exemption status is unclear, the VA will make the final decision on funding fee exceptions.
How to Qualify for a VA Loan
VA loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans and their surviving spouses. If you meet one or more of the following criteria, you may be eligible for a VA home loan:
Service totaling 181 days or more of active service during peacetime
Service totaling 90 consecutive days or more of active service during wartime
Service totaling six years or more in the National Guard or Reserves or served 90 days (at least 30 of them consecutively) under Title 32 orders
You suffered a service-connected disability
You are the spouse of a military member who died while on active duty or from service-connected causes
VA Loan Benefits
VA home loans are valuable financing solutions to help qualified service members and veterans achieve their homeownership aspirations. The primary benefits of VA home loans include:
No down payment requirement on home purchase loans. Buy your home sooner or use your savings for other expenses.
Lower interest rates. Interest rates are lower than conventional loans, making homeownership more affordable.
No monthly mortgage insurance premiums. Purchase a home and start building equity without the extra expense of monthly mortgage insurance.
Less stringent credit requirements. While there are specific financial criteria you’ll need to meet, perfect credit isn’t required, making homeownership more attainable and accessible.
Types of VA Loans
Veterans and service members have access to several types of VA loans, whether you’re buying a home or refinancing.
VA Purchase Loan
Buy a home with zero down payment and a competitive interest rate.
Who is it for? Qualified first-time or repeat homebuyers who are purchasing a primary residence.
Benefits:
No down payment, unlike conventional or FHA loans*
No private mortgage insurance (PMI) or upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) to keep your monthly payments low
Lower interest rates
Borrowers can choose to finance the VA funding fee into the loan
*As long as the sales price does not exceed the appraised home value.
VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)
An IRRRL, also known as a Streamline Refinance Loan, allows you to refinance your existing VA loan to a lower interest rate, which may potentially lower your monthly payments. You may also be able to refinance an ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage.
Who is it for? Individuals who already have a VA loan.
Benefits:
Lower interest rates compared to conventional loans
Designed to be easy to apply and quickly close
Flexible loan terms — there’s no need to extend your current payment schedule
Minimal paperwork and income documentation required
No appraisal
More flexible eligibility requirements
No out-of-pocket cost refinance options are available to qualifying borrowers. Does not apply to taxes, insurance or pre-paid interest.
Option to reduce mortgage term without significant payment increases
Your rate and monthly payment after refinancing must be lower than your current payment, except when refinancing an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage.
VA Cash-Out Refinance
VA cash-out refinance loans allow you to refinance your existing loan — which doesn’t have to be a VA loan — for a higher balance and receive the difference as cash. Use the funds for any purpose, such as paying off debt, funding education or making home improvements.
Who is it for? Qualified veteran homeowners who want to use their equity in their homes.
Benefits:
Pay off higher interest rate debt, such as credit cards
It can be used to refinance a non-VA loan into a VA loan
Pennymac will lend up to 90% of the value of your home*
Low-to-zero out-of-pocket costs
Only one monthly mortgage payment to make
Access cash from your equity and potentially lower your rate at the same time
Roll your closing costs into the loan
*Loan limits are established by the VA and can vary by county.
By refinancing your existing loan, your total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
VA Loan Funding Options
A VA loan is a versatile, flexible financing option designed to empower veterans, service members and their families.
VA Purchase Loans
VA purchase loans can be used to finance a primary residence, including:
Single-family home, up to four units
Condominiums in a VA-approved project
A home that needs improvement
Manufactured home or lot
A new home build
Energy-efficient upgrades
VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)
VA IRRRL loans are used to replace an existing VA loan at a lower interest rate. This can potentially reduce your monthly payments, freeing up money you can use for other expenses, such as home renovations, college tuition or credit card debt. You can refinance:
Single-family homes, up to four units
Condominiums
Manufactured homes
The home must be your primary residence, and you must already have a VA loan. You can also refinance an ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage.
VA Cash-Out Refinance
With a VA cash-out refinance, you may be able to obtain funds for:
Home improvements, repairs and renovations
Education
Consolidating debt
Managing other large expenses
You can also use a VA cash-out refinance to replace a non-VA loan with a VA loan. The home you are refinancing must be your primary residence.
Apply for a VA Loan
As part of our nation’s military, you’ve dedicated your life to serving our country. Pennymac is proud to serve you. We provide VA purchase loans and refinancing options that can make homeownership more attainable and affordable for America’s heroes. Contact a Pennymac Loan Expert today to learn more.
*Lock & Shop Program allows consumers who have a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification for a purchase loan with Pennymac to lock a rate prior to locating a property. The program requires a non-refundable fee of $595 due at the time of the rate lock. Consumers with a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification for a purchase loan with Pennymac must meet appropriate underwriting conditions to obtain a mortgage loan. Consumers may choose between a 60-day, 75-day or 90-day lock period. Consumers must initiate a mortgage loan application for a specific property and be under purchase contract for the property at least 30 days prior to lock expiration in order to extend the locked rate. All rate lock extensions are subject to Pennymac’s standard rate lock extension fees. After the rate lock and subject to favorable market conditions, consumers may be eligible for a one-time reduction in rate once the loan application for a specific property has been initiated (0.50 % maximum reduction in interest rate allowed). Eligible loan products are Conventional Fixed, Conventional ARM, FHA Fixed and VA Fixed. Program excludes Jumbo, refinance, third-party and in-process loans. Program subject to termination in Pennymac’s sole discretion and without notice.
Both a loan modification and a loan refinance can lower your monthly payments and help you save money. However, they are not the same thing. Depending on your circumstances, one strategy will make more sense than the other.
If you’re behind on your mortgage payments due to a financial hardship, for example, you might seek out a loan modification. A modification alters the terms of your current loan and can help you avoid default or foreclosure.
If, on the other hand, you’re up to date on your loan payments and looking to save money, you might opt to refinance. This involves taking out a new loan (ideally with better rates and terms) and using it to pay off your existing loan.
Here’s a closer look at loan modification vs. refinance, how each lending option works, and when to choose one or the other.
What Is a Loan Modification?
A loan modification changes the terms of a loan to make the monthly payments more affordable. It’s a strategy that most commonly comes into play with mortgages. A home loan modification is a change in the way the home mortgage loan is structured, primarily to provide some financial relief for struggling homeowners.
Unlike refinancing a mortgage, which pays off the current home loan and replaces it with a new one, a loan modification changes the terms and conditions of the current home loan. These changes might include:
• A new repayment timetable. A loan modification may extend the term of the loan, allowing the borrower to have more time to pay off the loan.
• A lower interest rate. Loan modifications may allow borrowers to lower the interest rates on an existing loan. A lower interest rate can reduce a borrower’s monthly payment.
• Switching from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate. If you currently have an adjustable-rate loan, a loan modification might allow you to change it to a fixed-rate loan. A fixed-rate loan may be easier to manage, since it offers consistent monthly payments over the life of the loan.
A loan modification can be hard to qualify for, as lenders are under no obligation to change the terms and conditions of a loan, even if the borrower is behind on payments. A lender will typically request documents to show financial hardship, such as hardship letters, bank statements, tax returns, and proof of income.
While loan modifications are most common for secured loans, like home mortgages, it’s also possible to get student loan modifications and even personal loan modifications. 💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.
What Is Refinancing a Loan?
A loan refinance doesn’t just restructure the terms of an existing loan — it replaces the current loan with a new loan that typically has a different interest rate, a longer or shorter term, or both. You’ll need to apply for a new loan, typically with a new lender. Once approved, you use the new loan to pay off the old loan. Moving forward, you only make payments on the new loan.
Refinancing a loan can make sense if you can:
• Qualify for a lower interest rate. The classic reason to refi any type of loan is to lower your interest rate. With home loans, however, you’ll want to consider fees and closing costs involved in a mortgage refinance, since they can eat into any savings you might get with the lower rate.
• Extend the repayment terms. Having a longer period of time to pay off a loan generally lowers the monthly payment and can relieve a borrower’s financial stress. Just keep in mind that extending the term of a loan generally increases the amount of interest you pay, increasing the total cost of the loan.
• Shorten the loan repayment time. While refinancing a loan to a shorter repayment term may increase the monthly loan payments, it can reduce the overall cost of the loan by allowing you to pay off the debt faster. This can result in a significant cost savings.
Recommended: What Are Personal Loans Used For?
Refinance vs Loan Modification: Pros and Cons
Loan refinance is typically something a borrower chooses to do, whereas loan modification is generally something a borrower needs to do, often as a last resort.
Here’s a look at the pros and cons of each option.
Loan Modification
Refinancing
Pros
Cons
Pros
Cons
Avoid loan default and foreclosure
Could negatively impact credit
May be able to lower interest rate
You’ll need solid credit and income
Lower your monthly payment
Cash out is not an option
May be able to shorten or lengthen your loan term
Closing costs may lower overall savings
Avoid closing costs
Lenders not required to grant modification
May be able to turn home equity into cash
You could reset the clock on your loan
Benefits of Loan Modification
While a loan modification is rarely a borrower’s first choice, it comes with some advantages. Here are a few to consider.
• Avoid default and foreclosure. Getting a loan modification can help you avoid defaulting on your mortgage and potentially losing your home as a result of missing mortgage payments.
• Change the loan’s terms. It may be possible to increase the length of your loan, which would lower your monthly payment. Or, if the original interest rate was variable, you might be able to switch to a fixed rate, which could result in savings over the life of the loan.
• Avoid closing costs. Unlike a loan refinance, a loan modification allows you to keep the same loan. This helps you avoid having to pay closing costs (or other fees) that come with getting a new loan.
Drawbacks of Loan Modification
Since loan modification is generally an effort to prevent foreclosure on the borrower’s home, there are some drawbacks to be aware of.
• It could have a negative effect on your credit. A loan modification on a credit report is typically a negative entry and could lower your credit score. However, having a foreclosure — or even missed payments — can be more detrimental to a person’s overall creditworthiness.
• Tapping home equity for cash is not an option. Unlike refinancing, a loan modification cannot be used to tap home equity for an extra lump sum of cash (called a cash-out refi). If your monthly payments are lower after modification, though, you may have more funds to pay other expenses each month.
• There is a hardship requirement. It’s typically necessary to prove financial hardship to qualify for loan modification. Lenders may want to see that your extenuating financial circumstances are involuntary and that you’ve made an effort to address them, or have a plan to do so, before considering loan modification.
Recommended: Guide to Mortgage Relief Programs
Benefits of Refinancing a Loan
For borrowers with a strong financial foundation, refinancing a mortgage or other type of loan comes with a number of benefits. Here are some to consider.
• You may be able to get a lower interest rate. If your credit and income is strong, you may be able to qualify for an interest rate that is lower than your current loan, which could mean a savings over the life of the loan.
• You may be able to shorten or extend the term of the loan. A shorter loan term can mean higher monthly payments but is likely to result in an overall savings. A longer loan term generally means lower monthly payments, but may increase your costs.
• You may be able to pull cash out of your home. If you opt for a cash-out refinance, you can turn some of your equity in your home into cash that you can use however you want. With this type of refinance, the new loan is for a greater amount than what is owed, the old loan is paid off, and the excess cash can be used for things like home renovations or credit card consolidation. 💡 Quick Tip: If you’ve got high-interest credit card debt, a personal loan is one way to get control of it. But you’ll want to make sure the loan’s interest rate is much lower than the credit cards’ rates — and that you can make the monthly payments.
Drawbacks of Refinancing a Loan
Refinancing a loan also comes with some disadvantages. Here are some to keep in mind.
• You’ll need strong credit and income. Lenders who offer refinancing typically want to see that you are in a solid financial position before they issue you a new loan. If your situation has improved since you originally financed, you could qualify for better rates and terms.
• Closing costs can be steep. When refinancing a mortgage, you typically need to pay closing costs. Before choosing a mortgage refi, you’ll want to look closely at any closing costs a lender charges, and whether those costs are paid in cash or rolled into the new mortgage loan. Consider how quickly you’ll be able to recoup those costs to determine if the refinance is worth it.
• You could set yourself back on loan payoff. When you refinance a loan, you can choose a new loan term. If you’re already five years into a 30-year mortgage and you refinance for a new 30-year loan, for example, you’ll be in debt five years longer than you originally planned. And if you don’t get a lower interest rate, extending your term can increase your costs.
Is It Better to Refinance or Get a Loan Modification?
It all depends on your situation. If you have solid credit and are current on your loan payments, you’ll likely want to choose refinancing over loan modification. To qualify for a refinance, you’ll need to have a loan in good standing and prove that you make enough money to absorb the new payments.
If you’re behind on your loan payments and trying to avoid negative consequences (like loan default or foreclosure on your home), your best option is likely going to be loan modification. Provided the lender is willing, you may be able to change the rate or terms of your loan to make repayment more manageable. This may be more agreeable to a lender than having to take expensive legal action against you.
Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences
Alternatives to Refinancing and Loan Modification
If you’re having trouble making your mortgage payments or just looking for a way to save money on a debt, here are some other options to consider besides refinancing and loan modification.
Mortgage Forbearance
For borrowers facing short-term financial challenges, a mortgage forbearance may be an option to consider.
Lenders may grant a term of forbearance — typically three to six months, with the possibility of extending the term — during which the borrower doesn’t make loan payments or makes reduced payments. During that time, the lender also agrees not to pursue foreclosure.
As with a loan modification, proof of hardship is typically required. A lender’s definition of hardship may include divorce, job loss, natural disasters, costs associated with medical emergencies, and more.
During a period of forbearance, interest will continue to accrue, and the borrower will still be responsible for expenses such as homeowners insurance and property taxes.
At the end of the forbearance period, the borrower may have to repay any missed payments in addition to accrued interest. Some lenders may work with the borrower to set up a repayment plan rather than requiring one lump repayment.
Mortgage Recasting
With a mortgage recast, you make a lump sum payment toward the principal balance of the loan. The lender will then recast, or re-amortize, your remaining loan repayment schedule. Since the principal amount is smaller after the lump-sum payment is made, each monthly payment for the remaining life of the loan will be smaller, even though your interest rate and term remain the same.
Making Extra Principal Payments
With any type of loan, you may be able to lower your borrowing costs by occasionally (or regularly) making extra payments towards principal. This can help you pay back what you borrowed ahead of schedule and reduce your costs.
Before you prepay any type of loan, however, you’ll want to make sure the lender does not charge a prepayment penalty, since that might wipe out any savings. You’ll also want to make sure that the lender applies any extra payments you make directly towards principal (and not towards future monthly payments).
The Takeaway
Loan modification vs loan refinancing…which one wins?
It depends on your financial situation. If you’re dealing with financial challenges and at risk of home foreclosure, you may want to look into a loan modification, which could be easier to qualify for than loan refinancing.
If you’re interested in getting a lower interest rate or lowering your monthly debt payment, refinancing likely makes more sense. A refinance may also make sense if you’re looking to tap your home equity to access extra cash. With a cash-out refi, you replace your current mortgage with a new, larger loan and receive the excess amount in cash.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2023 winner for Best Online Personal Loan overall.
FAQ
What are the disadvantages of loan modification?
A loan modification typically comes with a hardship requirement. A lender may ask to see proof that your financial circumstances are involuntary and that you’ve made an effort to address them before considering loan modification.
A loan modification can also have a temporary negative effect on your credit.
Is a loan modification bad for your credit?
A lender may report a loan modification to the credit bureaus as a type of settlement or adjustment to the loan’s terms, which could negatively impact on your credit. However, the effect will likely be less (and shorter in duration) than the impact a series of late or missed payments or a foreclosure on your home would have.
Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret
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Home renovations can be expensive. But the good news is that you don’t have to pay out of pocket.
Home improvement loans let you finance the cost of upgrades and repairs to your home.
Some — like the FHA 203(k) mortgage — are specialized for home renovation projects, while second mortgage options — like home equity loans and HELOCs — can provide cash for a remodel or any other purpose. Your best financing option for home improvements depends on your needs. Here’s what you should know.
Check home improvement loan options and rates. Start here
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What is a home improvement loan?
A home improvement loan is a financial tool that allows you to borrow money for various home projects, such as repairs, renovations, or upgrades.
Unlike a secured loan like a second mortgage, home improvement loans are often unsecured personal loans, meaning you don’t have to put up your home as collateral. You get the money in a lump sum and pay it back over a predetermined period, which can range from one to seven years.
Now, you might be wondering how this is different from a home renovation loan. While the terms are often used interchangeably, there can be subtle differences.
Home improvement loans are generally more flexible and can be used for any type of home project, from installing a new roof to landscaping. Home renovation loans, on the other hand, are often more specific and may require you to use the funds for particular types of renovations, like kitchen or bathroom remodels.
How does a home improvement loan work?
So, you’ve decided to spruce up your home, and you’re considering a home improvement loan. But how does it work? Once you’re approved, the lender will give you the money in a lump sum. You start repaying the loan almost immediately, usually in fixed monthly installments. The interest rate you’ll pay depends on various factors, including your credit score and the lender’s terms.
Be mindful of additional costs like origination fees, which can range from 1% to 8% of the loan amount. Unlike a credit card, where you can keep using the available credit as you pay it off, the loan amount is fixed. If you find that you need more money for your project, you’ll have to apply for another loan, which could affect your credit score.
Home improvement loan rates
Interest rates for home improvement loans can vary widely, generally ranging from 5% to 36%. Your credit score plays a significant role in determining your rate—the better your credit, the more favorable your rate. Some lenders even offer an autopay discount if you link a bank account for automatic payments.
You can also prequalify to check your likely interest rate without affecting your credit score, making it easier to plan for the loan purpose, whether it’s a new kitchen or fixing a leaky roof.
So, whether you’re dreaming of solar panels or finally fixing up your master bedroom, a home improvement loan can be a practical way to finance your projects. Just make sure to read the fine print and understand all the terms, including any potential autopay discounts and bank account requirements, before you apply.
Types of home improvement loans
1. Home equity loan
A home equity loan (HEL) is a financial instrument that lets you borrow money using the equity you’ve built up in your home as collateral. The equity is determined by subtracting your existing mortgage loan balance from your current home value. Unlike a cash-out refinance, a home equity loan “issues loan funding as a single payment upfront. It’s similar to a second mortgage,” says Bruce Ailion, Realtor and real estate attorney. “You would continue making payments on your original mortgage while repaying the home equity loan.”
Check home equity loan options and rates. Start here
This kind of loan is particularly useful for big, one-time expenditures like home remodeling. It offers a fixed interest rate, and the loan terms can range from five to 30 years. You could potentially borrow up to 100% of your home’s equity.
However, there are some cons to consider. Since you’re essentially taking on a second loan, you’ll have an additional monthly payment if you still have a balance on your original mortgage. Also, the lender will usually charge closing costs ranging from 2% to 5% of the loan balance, as well as potential origination fees. Because the loan provides a lump-sum payment, careful budgeting is necessary to ensure the funds are used effectively.
As a bonus, “a home equity loan, or HELOC, may also be tax-deductible,” says Doug Leever with Tropical Financial Credit Union, member FDIC. “Check with your CPA or tax advisor to be sure.”
2. HELOC (home equity line of credit)
A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is another option for tapping into your home’s equity without going through the process of a full refinance. Unlike a standard home equity loan that provides a lump sum upfront, a HELOC functions more like a credit card. You’re given a pre-approved limit and can borrow against that limit as you need, paying interest only on the amount you’ve actually borrowed.
Check your HELOC options. Start here
While there’s more flexibility because you don’t have to borrow the entire amount at once, be aware that by the end of the term, “the loan must be paid in full. Or the HELOC can convert to an amortizing loan,” says Ailion. “Note that the lender can be permitted to change the terms over the loan’s life. This can reduce the amount you can borrow if, for instance, your credit goes down.”
The pros of a HELOC include minimal or potentially no closing costs, and loan payments that vary according to how much you’ve borrowed. It offers a revolving balance, which means you can re-use the funds after repayment. This kind of financial instrument may be ideal for ongoing or long-term projects that don’t require a large sum upfront.
“HELOCs offer flexibility, and you only pull money out when needed, within the maximum loan amount. And the credit line is available for up to 10 years, which is your repayment period.” Leever says.
3. Cash-out refinance
A cash-out refinance is a viable option if you’re considering home improvements or other significant financial needs. When opting for a cash-out refinance, you essentially take on a new, larger mortgage than your existing one and then pocket the difference in cash.
This cash comes from your home’s value and can be used for various purposes, including home improvement projects like finishing a basement or remodeling a kitchen. However, the money can also be used for other things, like paying off high-interest debt, covering education expenses, or even buying a second home. Importantly, a cash-out refinance is most beneficial when current market rates are lower than your existing mortgage rate.
Check your eligibility for a cash-out refinance. Start here
The advantages of going for a cash-out refinance include the opportunity to reduce your mortgage rate or loan term, which could potentially result in paying off your home earlier. For instance, if you initially had a 30-year mortgage with 20 years remaining, you could refinance to a 15-year loan, effectively paying off your home five years ahead of schedule. Plus, you only have to worry about one mortgage payment.
However, there are downsides. Cash-out refinances tend to have higher closing costs that apply to the entire loan amount, not just the cash you’re taking out. The new loan will also have a larger balance than your current mortgage, and refinancing effectively restarts your loan term length.
4. FHA 203(k) rehab loan
The FHA 203(k) rehab loan is backed by the Federal Housing Administration that consolidates the cost of a home mortgage and home improvements into a single loan, which makes it particularly useful for those buying fixer-uppers.
Check your eligibility for an FHA 203(k) loan. Start here
With this program, you don’t need to apply for two different loans or pay closing costs twice; you finance both the house purchase and the necessary renovations at the same time. The loan comes with several benefits like a low down payment requirement of just 3.5% and a minimum credit score requirement of 620, making it accessible even if you don’t have perfect credit. Additionally, first-time home buyer status is not a requirement for this loan.
However, there are some limitations and downsides to be aware of. The FHA 203(k) loan is specifically designed for older homes in need of repairs, rather than new properties. The loan also includes both upfront and ongoing monthly mortgage insurance premiums. Renovation costs have to be at least $5,000, and the loan restricts the use of funds to certain approved home improvement projects.
According to Jon Meyer, a loan expert at The Mortgage Reports, “FHA 203(k) loans can be drawn out and difficult to get approved. If you go this route, it’s important to choose a lender and loan officer familiar with the 203(k) process.”
5. Unsecured personal loan
If you’re looking to finance home improvements but don’t have sufficient home equity, a personal loan could be a viable option. Unlike home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), personal loans are unsecured, meaning your home is not used as collateral. This feature often allows for a speedy approval process, sometimes getting you funds on the next business day or even the same day.
Check home improvement loan options and rates. Start here
The repayment terms for personal loans are less flexible, usually ranging between two and five years. Although you’ll most likely face closing costs, personal loans can be easier to access for those who don’t have much home equity to borrow against. They can also be a good choice for emergency repairs, such as a broken water heater or HVAC system that needs immediate replacement.
However, there are notable downsides to consider. Unsecured personal loans generally have higher interest rates compared to HELOCs and lower borrowing limits. The short repayment terms could put financial strain on your budget. Additionally, you may encounter prepayment penalties and expensive late fees. Financial expert Meyer describes personal loans as the “least advisable” option for homeowners, suggesting that they should be considered carefully and perhaps as a last resort.
6. Credit cards
Using a credit card can be the fastest and most straightforward way to finance your home improvement projects, eliminating the need for a lengthy loan application. However, you’ll need to be cautious about credit limits, especially if your renovation costs are high.
You might need a card with a higher limit or even multiple cards to cover the costs. The interest rates are generally higher compared to home improvement loans, but some cards offer an introductory 0% annual percentage rate (APR) for up to 18 months, which can be a good deal if you’re sure you can repay the balance within that time frame.
Check home improvement loan options and rates. Start here
Credit cards might make sense in emergency situations where you need immediate funding. For longer-term financing, though, they’re not recommended. If you do opt for credit card financing initially, you can still get a secured loan later on to clear the credit card debt, thus potentially saving on high-interest payments.
How do you choose the best home improvement loan for you?
The best home improvement loan will match your specific lifestyle needs and unique financial situation. So let’s narrow down your options with a few questions.
Check your home improvement loan options. Start here
Do you have home equity available?
If so, you can access the lowest rates by borrowing against the equity in your home with a cash-out refinance, a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit.
Here are a few tips for choosing between a HELOC, home equity loan, or cash-out refi:
Can you get a lower interest rate? If so, a cash-out refinance could save money on your current mortgage and your home improvement loan simultaneously
Are you doing a big, single project like a home remodel? Consider a simple home equity loan to tap into your equity at a fixed rate
Do you have a series of remodeling projects coming up? When you plan to remodel your home room by room or project by project, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) is convenient and worth the higher loan rate compared to a simple home equity loan
Are you buying a fixer-upper?
If so, check out the FHA 203(k) program. This is the only loan on our list that bundles home improvement costs with your home purchase loan. Just review the guidelines with your loan officer to ensure you understand the disbursement of funds rules.
Taking out just one mortgage to cover both needs will save you money on closing costs and is ultimately a more straightforward process.
“The only time I’d recommend the FHA203(k) program is when buying a fixer-upper,” says Meyer. “But I would still advise homeowners to explore other loan options as well.”
Do you need funds immediately?
When you need an emergency home repair and don’t have time for a loan application, you may have to consider a personal loan or even a credit card.
Which is better?
Can you get a credit card with an introductory 0% APR? If your credit history is strong enough to qualify you for this type of card, you can use it to finance emergency repairs. But keep in mind that if you’re applying for a new credit card, it can take up to 10 business days to arrive in the mail. Later, before the 0% APR promotion expires, you can get a home equity loan or a personal loan to avoid paying the card’s variable-rate APR
Would you prefer an installment loan with a fixed rate? If so, apply for a personal loan, especially if you have excellent credit
Just remember that these options have significantly higher rates than secured loans. So you’ll want to reign in the amount you’re borrowing as much as possible and stay on top of your payments.
How to get a home improvement loan
Getting a home improvement loan is similar to getting a mortgage. You’ll want to compare rates and monthly payments, prepare your financial documentation, and then apply for the loan.
Check home improvement loan options and rates. Start here
1. Check your financial situation
Check your credit score and debt-to-income ratio. Lenders use your credit report to establish your creditworthiness. Generally speaking, lower rates go to those with higher credit scores. You’ll also want to understand your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). It tells lenders how much money you can comfortably borrow.
2. Compare lenders and loan types
Gather loan offers from multiple lenders and compare costs and terms with other types of financing. Look for any benefits, such as rate discounts, a lender might provide for enrolling in autopay. Also, keep an eye out for disadvantages, including minimum loan amounts or expensive late payment fees.
3. Gather your loan documents
Be prepared to verify your income and financial information with documentation. This includes pay stubs, W-2s (or 1099s if you’re self-employed), and bank statements, to name a few.
4. Complete the loan application process
Depending on the lender you choose, you may have a fully online loan application, one that is conducted via phone and email, or even one that is conducted in person at a local branch. In some cases, your mortgage application could be a mix of these options. Your lender will review your application and likely order a home appraisal, depending on the type of loan. You’ll get approved and receive funding if your finances are in good shape.
Get started on your home improvement loan. Start here
Home improvement loan lenders
When considering a home improvement loan, it’s necessary to explore various lending options to find the one that best suits your needs. The lending landscape for home improvement is diverse, featuring traditional banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Each type of lender offers different interest rates, loan terms, and eligibility criteria.
It’s advisable to prequalify with multiple lenders to get an estimate of your loan rates, which generally doesn’t affect your credit score. This way, you can compare offers and choose the most favorable terms for your renovation project.
Among the popular choices in the market, Sofi and LightStream stand out for their competitive rates, easy online application, and customer-friendly terms. Both are equal housing lenders, ensuring they adhere to federal anti-discrimination laws. In addition to these, other lenders like Wells Fargo and LendingClub also offer home improvement loans with varying terms and conditions.
How can I use the money from a home improvement loan?
When you do a cash-out refinance, a home equity line of credit, or a home equity loan, you can use the proceeds on anything — even putting the cash into your checking account. You could pay off credit card debt, buy a new car, pay off student loans, or even fund a two-week vacation. But should you?
It’s your money, and you get to decide. But spending home equity on improving your home is often the best idea because you can increase the value of your home. Spending $40,000 on a new kitchen remodel or $20,000 on finishing your basement could add significant value to your home. And that investment would be appreciated along with your home.
That said, if you’re paying tons of interest on credit card debt, using your home equity to pay that off would make sense, too.
Average costs of home renovations
Home renovations can vary widely in cost depending on the scope of the project, the quality of the materials used, and the region where you live. However, here’s a general idea of what you might expect to pay for various types of home renovations.
Renovation Type
Average Cost Range
Kitchen Remodel
$10,000 – $50,000
Bathroom Remodel
$5,000 – $25,000
Master Bedroom Remodel
$1,500 – $10,000
New Roof
$5,000 – $11,000
Exterior Paint
$6,000 – $20,000
Interior Paint
$1,500 – $10,000
New Deck
$15,000 – $40,000
Solar Panel Installation
$15,000 – $25,000
Window Replacement
$5,000 – $15,000
The information is based on data from HomeGuide.com and is current as of August 2023.
Please note that these are just average figures, and the actual costs can vary. For instance, a high-end kitchen remodel could cost significantly more, especially if you’re planning to use custom cabinetry and high-end appliances. Similarly, the cost of a new deck can vary depending on the size and type of materials used.
Home improvement loans FAQ
Check home improvement loan options and rates. Start here
What type of loan is best for home improvements?
The best loan for home improvements depends on your finances. If you have accumulated a lot of equity in your home, a HELOC, or home equity loan, might be suitable. Or, you might use a cash-out refinance for home improvements if you can also lower your interest rate or shorten the current loan term. Those without equity or refinance options might use a personal loan or credit cards to fund home improvements instead.
Should I get a personal loan for home improvements?
That depends. We’d recommend looking at your options for a refinance or home equity-based loan before using a personal loan for home improvements. That’s because interest rates on personal loans are often much higher. But if you don’t have a lot of equity to borrow from, using a personal loan for home improvements might be the right move.
What credit score is needed for a home improvement loan?
The credit score requirements for a home improvement loan depend on the loan type. With an FHA 203(k) rehab loan, you likely need a good credit score of 620 or higher. Cash-out refinancing typically requires at least 620. If you use a HELOC, or home equity loan, for home improvements, you’ll need a FICO score of 680–700 or higher. For a personal loan or credit card, aim for a score in the low-to-mid 700s. These have higher interest rates than home improvement loans, but a stronger credit profile will help lower your rate.
What is the best renovation loan
If you’re buying a fixer-upper or renovating an older home, the best renovation loan might be the FHA 203(k) mortgage. The 203(k) rehab loan lets you finance (or refinance) the home and renovation costs into a single loan, so you avoid paying double closing costs and interest rates. If your home is newer or of higher value, the best renovation loan is often a cash-out refinance. This lets you tap the equity in your current home and refinance into a lower mortgage rate at the same time.
Is a home improvement loan tax deductible?
Home improvement loans are generally not tax-deductible. However, if you finance your home improvement using a refinance or home equity loan, some of the costs might be tax-deductible.
Disclaimer: The Mortgage Reports do not provide tax advice. Be sure to consult a tax professional if you have any questions about your taxes.
Shop around for your best home improvement loan
As with anything in life, it pays to compare all your options. So don’t just settle on the first loan offer you find.
Compare lenders, mortgage types, rates, and terms carefully to find the best loan for home improvements.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Some of the most popular interior design styles include industrial, nautical, Scandinavian and Bohemian designs. These styles are all distinct from each other, blending different elements to create a unified look. Designers draw on these different styles when searching for thematic inspiration for interior redesigns or home renovations.
One of the timeless interior designs is the mid-century modern style which emerged during the mid-1900s. Inspired by the Bauhaus style, the mid-century modern approach is set apart by its classic, understated look. Simple yet elegant, its distinguishing features include sleek lines with minimal ornamentation.
Adopting a mid-century modern style to your home is one of the most practical ways to redecorate your space. But how can you achieve a mid-century modern look for your home?
Mid-century modern: A mainstream trend?
Trends come and go. What was famous decades ago can make a comeback in today’s world, for instance. That’s why the mid-century modern interior style isn’t a new concept.
If you’ve seen the show “Mad Men,” it can help give you a good idea on what the style is all about. Critics argue that it’s one of the most seductive shows on television — after all, it has mesmerized British audiences with its tales of Manhattan power struggles, illicit relationships, political intrigue and portrayal of life during the 1960s.
But what truly sets the show apart is its reputation for period accuracy. The sets were specifically designed to reflect East Coast interiors in the 1960s. In fact, the show’s production team worked with Herman Miller to create period-appropriate furnishings and artworks.
The show features a muted color palette made up of teal blues, burnt oranges and olive greens set against a backdrop of rich browns and golds. The set also includes iconic pieces of furniture, such as Roger Sterling’s olive buttoned couch and the padded velvet headboard from the Drapers.
It’s no surprise that the show brought mid-century modern designs back into the mainstream.
Stripping it down to the bare essentials
If “Mad Men”taught its viewers anything, it’s that it doesn’t take too much work to redesign your interiors and give it a mid-century modern appeal. After all, the style’s distinguishing features include an emphasis on functionality. That means adopting a minimalist approach to design, which includes uncluttered and sleek lines with minimal fuss.
In a nutshell, simplicity is the name of the game. It’s all about stripping things down to the bare essentials and letting function take center stage. In a similar vein, adopting this style entails reducing clutter and focusing on a single focal point.
Adapting the mid-century modern interior style
One of the most exciting parts about mid-century modern design is that you can let your imagination run wild. Even though the style is similar to minimalism, it doesn’t mean that you have to limit yourself to simple designs. In fact, this style gives you the freedom to experiment with color.
Simple shapes and lines turn color into a necessary layer of visual interest. Mid-century designers used color boldly by incorporating bright colors here and there. The result: a bright and cheerful look that reflected America’s optimism during the 1950s.
Acknowledging the forces of nature
Apart from streamlined patterns and bold colors, the mid-century modern interior look has a strong connection to nature. And this translates to more items and furniture pieces made from natural materials like leather, wood and cotton.
This is where area rugs can help achieve overall balance in interior design. Their subtle, earthen appeal can add to your home’s warmth. They also pull different visual elements together by making some of your furniture pieces stand out — after all, these rugs can also be displayed on the wall.
Tamarian area rugs, in particular, are a fantastic addition to any space because its classic charm can help juxtapose your contemporary-style furniture pieces on display.
For more inspiration, you might want to go over the work of famous interior designers like George Nelson, Edward Wormley, Eero Saarinen, Isamu Noguchi and Jens Risom.
Turning your interior into a true work of art
With enough research and the right furniture, you can create a mid-century modern interior look for your home. After all, its clean lines, bold colors and attractive simplicity has captured the hearts and minds of those looking to brighten up their indoor space. And what better way to add a unique twist to your home?
Whether you want to turn your room into a space that will rival the set on “Mad Men”or just make your home a little more livelier, you’re on the right track. Since the style prioritizes function over form, you’re changing your indoor space for the better.
Kris Trecer is a freelance writer. Her favorite thing to do when she is at home is to play with her dog.
While it is possible to take out a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan to purchase a second home, it’s only allowed in a handful of specific scenarios. Many first-time homebuyers choose an Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan because of its lower credit score and down payment requirements, so when they need to purchase a second home the natural instinct is to look at financing with a second FHA loan. Read on for more details on how FHA loans work and the few exceptions that allow borrowers to qualify for more than one at a time.
What Is an FHA Loan?
An FHA loan is a type of mortgage that’s insured by the federal government and issued by a lender. FHA loans were created in 1934 at the height of the Great Depression to make homeownership more accessible. Since the FHA assumes the risk in case of default, lenders are able to offer more favorable loan terms to borrowers who might not otherwise qualify for conventional home mortgage loans.
With an FHA loan, borrowers with credit scores of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the home purchase price. (Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 will be required to put 10% down.) These FHA loan requirements are helpful for first-time homebuyers who haven’t built up their credit or borrowers with less savings to put toward a down payment. FHA loans are one of several options for low-income home loans so consider all your options, whether you are thinking about taking out a first or second FHA loan.
Borrowers must also get mortgage insurance with an FHA loan. FHA mortgage insurance involves an upfront premium and an annual payment that’s added to monthly mortgage payments. The upfront premium is equivalent to 1.75% of the loan, while the annual payment is calculated based on the loan-to-value ratio and loan terms.
Besides the purchase of a home, FHA-insured loans are also available for home renovations and refinancing an existing FHA loan.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Recommended: How Do FHA 203k Loans Work?
How You Can Get an FHA Loan for a Second Home?
It’s possible to get an FHA loan more than once. For instance, if you’ve sold a prior home and haven’t owned a home for three or more years, you’d qualify as a first-time homebuyer and be eligible for an FHA loan. (And if you have a conventional mortgage on your first home, you may be able to get an FHA loan for a second home provided your credit score is adequate and your budget can handle the cost of a second mortgage; you would also have to occupy the second home as your primary residence.)
Meanwhile, qualifying for a second FHA loan is more complicated. For one, the purchased property must become the primary residence for at least one borrower. This includes a requirement to occupy the property within 60 days and have it be their primary residence for at least one year. These occupancy requirements mean that an FHA loan can’t be used to buy vacation homes or rental properties.
Here are details on the exceptions that permit borrowers to get an FHA loan on a second home:
• Relocation: If moving for employment-related reasons, borrowers who financed their current home with an FHA loan may qualify for a second FHA loan on a new home before or without selling their first property. However, to qualify, the job must be performed on-site and the new home must be located at least 100 miles away from the primary residence that was previously purchased with FHA-backed financing.
• Increase in Family Size: Borrowers may qualify for a second FHA loan to purchase a larger home to accommodate their growing family. This is evaluated on a case-by-case basis but typically requires proof of an increase in legal dependents and having at least 25% equity in the home.
• Vacating a Jointly Owned Property: Borrowers who are getting divorced or permanently vacating a home they inhabited with a co-borrower may qualify for a second FHA loan.
• Cosigning: A borrower who cosigned an FHA loan but didn’t live in the property could qualify for another FHA loan to buy their own home.
Recommended: FHA Loan Mortgage Calculator
FHA Second-Home Requirements
For borrowers who can satisfy one of the exceptions outlined above, the next step is meeting financial eligibility requirements for a second FHA loan. With any loan, and especially a second mortgage, lenders will consider the borrower’s ability to afford monthly payments when determining if they qualify. FHA loans can allow a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 50%, meaning that half of a borrower’s income is going to debt payments. Lenders, however, may look for a lower DTI of 43%, accounting for the cost of both mortgages, to approve a second FHA loan.
Borrowers will need to meet FHA loan credit score criteria to determine whether they’ll need to put 3.5% or 10% down. Besides the down payment, lenders also factor in savings for covering closing costs and monthly payments.
Pros and Cons of Multiple FHA Loans
There are advantages and drawbacks to having FHA loans for borrowers to keep in mind.
Pros
• A smaller down payment
• No income limits
• Lower credit score requirements
• Can be used to purchase duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, or condominiums
• May have lower mortgage insurance premiums than private mortgage insurance
Cons
• Loan limits of $472,030 to $1,089,300 for a single-family home, depending on the cost of living by state
• May require an inspection and higher property standards
• Can only be used for buying a primary residence
• May require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan
Tips if You’re Considering Multiple FHA Loans
Consider these tips to be prepared to apply for a second FHA loan: To lower your DTI, you’ll either need to increase your income or lower your debt. Using your first home for rental income can demonstrate to lenders that you can afford having two mortgages. When evaluating debt, remember that established credit that’s in good standing is viewed more favorably than newer credit accounts.
Building more equity in the home you currently own is another option to help qualify for a second FHA loan. If possible, aim for at least 25% equity before applying for a second FHA loan, as this is the minimum required if you are citing an increase in family size as the exception.
The Takeaway
Can you get an FHA loan if you already have an FHA loan? Yes, but there are specific exceptions you’ll need to meet in order to qualify, and the new property must be used as a primary residence for at least one year. Not able to take out two FHA loans at once? Don’t worry. There are other options for borrowing that may suit your needs.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?
Borrowers could be disqualified from an FHA loan based on a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or insufficient funds to cover the down payment, closing costs, and monthly mortgage payment.
Can you qualify for FHA twice?
Yes, you can get a second FHA loan if you are relocating for a new job, move at least 100 miles away, have an increase in family size, or vacate a jointly owned property. Borrowers who previously co-signed on someone else’s FHA loan may also qualify for FHA twice.
What is the 100 mile rule for FHA loans?
The 100-mile rule allows borrowers to get a second FHA loan without having to sell an existing property with a FHA-backed mortgage if they’re moving for employment-related reasons or buying a new primary residence that’s at least 100 miles away.
Photo credit: iStock/nazar_ab
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
A home improvement loan is an unsecured personal loan that you use to cover the costs of home upgrades or repairs. Lenders provide these loans for up to $100,000. A home improvement loan comes in a lump sum, and you repay it in monthly installments, usually over two to 12 years.
How do home improvement loans work?
Unlike with home equity financing, home improvement loans do not require collateral. Whether you qualify and the loan’s interest rate are based on information like your credit and income. Missed or late home improvement loan payments will negatively impact your credit.
Home improvement loans vs. equity financing
A home improvement loan makes sense if you don’t have enough equity in the home or don’t want to use it as collateral. Equity is your home’s value minus what you owe.
If you have equity, you could get a lower monthly payment on a home equity loan or line of credit.
Home equity loan
Home equity loans come in lump sums and have fixed interest rates, so monthly payments never change. You repay this loan in monthly installments over a term as long as 15 years.
Compare to personal loans: Home equity loans work similarly to personal loans, but they often have lower rates and longer repayment terms.
Home equity line of credit
A HELOC is an open credit line that you draw on as needed during a renovation and pay interest only on what you borrow. This variable-rate option works best if you don’t mind a fluctuating monthly payment and need more borrowing flexibility.
Compare to personal loans: A HELOC lets you borrow at any time over a period of about 10 years, which can be ideal for long-term projects or unexpected expenses. A personal loan offers a one-time cash influx.
Home improvement loan pros and cons
Here are the pros and cons of using personal loans for home improvement projects:
Pros
Payments are fixed. Personal loans have fixed monthly payments, so you can reliably budget for them.
Funding is fast. Online applications typically take a few minutes, and funds are often available within a day or two, while funds from a HELOC or home equity loan can take a few weeks to become available.
No collateral required. Unlike an auto or home loan, unsecured personal loans don’t require collateral, so the lender can’t take your possessions if you don’t make the payments.
Cons
They can have high rates. Because the loan is unsecured, the interest rate may be higher than on a home equity loan or home equity line of credit, which typically have single-digit rates.
No tax benefits. You can’t claim a tax deduction on the interest paid on home improvement loans as you might be able to do with mortgage interest.
How to compare home improvement loans
Pre-qualify and compare offers from multiple lenders to find the right loan for your project. Here are important features to compare among home improvement loans:
Annual percentage rate: APRs represent the entire cost of the loan, including fees the lender may charge. If you’re a member of a credit union, that may be the best place to start. The maximum APR at federal credit unions is 18%.
Monthly payment: Even if you get a low rate, be sure the monthly payments fit into your budget. Use a home improvement loan calculator to see what loan amount, rate and repayment term you need to get an affordable monthly payment.
Loan amount: Some lenders cap amounts at $35,000 or $40,000. If you think your project will cost more than that, look for a lender that offers larger loans.
Loan term: A loan with a long repayment term may have low monthly payments, but you’ll pay more interest over the life of that loan than one with a shorter repayment term.
Ability to add a co-signer or co-borrower: Some lenders let you add a co-signer or co-borrower to your application. Adding someone with better credit or higher income to the loan application may help reduce your APR or increase the amount you can borrow.
Home improvement loan rates
Home improvement loan rates are 6% to 35.99%. Lenders decide your rate on a home improvement loan primarily by using your credit score, credit history and debt-to-income ratio.
Here’s what personal loan rates look like, on average:
Borrower credit rating
Score range
Estimated APR
Source: Average rates are based on aggregate, anonymized offer data from users who pre-qualified in NerdWallet’s lender marketplace from Nov. 1, 2023, through Nov. 30, 2023. Rates are estimates only and not specific to any lender. The lowest credit scores — usually below 500 — are unlikely to qualify. Information in this table applies only to lenders with maximum APRs below 36%.
How to get a home improvement loan
To get a home improvement loan, first compare lender offers with other options, check your rate and monthly payments, prepare documents and apply.
Let’s break down those steps:
Compare options. Compare the best home improvement lenders against each other and with other financing options, like credit cards and home equity financing. You’re looking for the one that costs the least in total interest, has affordable monthly payments and fits your timeline.
Check your rate and monthly payments. Have a firm cost estimate for your project before this step. Many online lenders and some banks let borrowers pre-qualify to see potential personal loan offers before applying — but you’ll be asked how much you want to borrow. Pre-qualifying involves a soft credit pull.
Prepare documents. Once you’ve chosen a lender, gather the documents you’ll need to apply. This can include things like W-2s, pay stubs, proof of address and financial information.
Apply. You may have to apply in person at smaller banks and credit unions, but larger ones and online lenders have online applications. Many lenders can give you a decision the same day you apply. After that, expect to see the funds in your bank account in less than a week.
How to use a home improvement loan
Unsecured loans can cover almost any purchase. How much you need varies based on your location, home size and how extensive your plans are.
Here are some common projects and how much you could pay for each, based on the most recent cost estimates available:
Other types of home improvement financing
Government assistance
Starting in 2023, homeowners can get tax credits for some energy-efficient updates, like new doors, windows, insulation, heat pumps and air conditioners. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit and Residential Clean Energy Credit are listed on the IRS website.
The North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center maintains a database that includes state and local incentives for eco-friendly home improvement projects.
When it’s best: Consider applying if your project and finances meet the criteria outlined by these programs. They can help make upgrades more affordable.
Cash-out refinancing
When it’s best: Consider this option if mortgage rates are lower than the one you’re paying now.
Credit cards
You can strategically use a credit card to cover the cost of your upgrades. Rewards cards can get you paid as you upgrade, while a card with a 0% introductory APR can cover short-term home renovations.
When it’s best: Use a credit card for projects small enough that you won’t max it out. You should typically aim to pay your full balance every month. You’ll need good or excellent credit (690 credit score or higher) to qualify for a zero-interest or rewards card.