Accused of redlining by regulators, First National Bank of Pennsylvania (FNB) has agreed to settle the case for $13.5 million, the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the State of North Carolina announced Monday.
FNB was involved in the case as a successor in interest of Yadkin Bank, which it acquired in 2017. The complaint alleges that, from 2017 through 2021, FNB failed to provide mortgage services to predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhoods in Charlotte and Winston-Salem, North Carolina. In addition, the bank discouraged these customers from obtaining home loans, according to the complaint.
“Lending discrimination violates the law and harms communities and entire families for generations,” Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement.
Headquartered in Pennsylvania, FNB has over $45 billion in assets, nearly 350 branches, and is among the country’s 100 largest banks. It has a presence in the District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.
In 2023, the bank originated about $2.3 billion in mortgages, primarily conventional and purchase loans, per tech platform Modex.
However, according to the complaint, the bank’s mortgage lending was focused disproportionately on white areas, which is reflected, among other things, in the closing of its sole branch in a predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhood in Winston-Salem in 2021. The complaint adds that the bank did not track how its mortgage loan officers developed loan referrals or how they distributed the marketing materials.
“Other lenders generated applications in predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhoods at two-and-a-half times the rate of FNB in Charlotte and four times the rate of FNB in Winston-Salem,” regulators said in a news release.
The complaints were solved through two consent orders, which still need court approval.
The settlement includes $11.75 million in a loan subsidy fund to increase access to home mortgages for majority-Black and Hispanic neighborhoods in Charlotte and Winston-Salem.
In addition, $1 million will be spent on community partnerships and $750,000 in advertising. The bank committed to opening three new branches in these neighborhoods and hiring a director of community lending.
“With this settlement, the Justice Department’s Combating Redlining Initiative has now secured over $122 million in relief for communities across the country,” Garland said.
The Justice Department’s Combating Redlining Initiative was launched in October 2021. It’s a coordinated enforcement effort to address the persistent discrimination against communities of color. The department has announced 12 redlining resolutions.
In January, Tennessee-based community bank Patriot Bankagreed to pay $1.9 million to resolve redlining allegations. Last year, American Bank of Oklahoma, ESSA Bank & Trust and City National Bank settled their cases. In 2022, settlements were made with Trident Mortgage Co., Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary, and Lakeland Bank.
American Bank of Oklahoma has agreed to invest $1.5 million in credit opportunities for neighborhoods of color in the Tulsa metropolitan area as a settlement with the Department of Justice in an alleged redlining case. The bank denies the allegations.
The DOJ complaint, filed in federal court, claims that the bank failed to provide mortgage lending services from 2017 through at least 2021 in neighborhoods in and around Tulsa, including those that were the site of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
According to the complaint, all branches and loan production officers were in majority-white neighborhoods and bank employees, including executives and LOs, sent and received emails containing racial slurs and racist content.
The DOJ claims that the bank excluded a majority of Black and Hispanic clients from its service area and ultimately reinforced and perpetuated segregated housing patterns because of race, color or national origin. The investigation followed a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) referral.
“Providing equal access to credit is essential in every community, but the painful history of Tulsa makes this agreement particularly poignant because the redlined areas include historically Black neighborhoods that have endured the legacy of racial violence and the continuing effects of segregation and discrimination,” Kristen Clarke, assistant attorney general of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, said in a statement.
“American Bank of Oklahoma engaged in the illegal practice of redlining and failed to serve the diverse members of our Tulsa community as they attempted to purchase homes,” Clinton Johnson, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma, said in a statement.
The American Bank of Oklahoma denied the allegations in a statement but said it “has agreed to resolve the matter to avoid the cost and distraction of protracted litigation.”
As part of the settlement, the bank will invest at least $950,000 in a loan subsidy fund for residents of majority-Black and Hispanic neighborhoods in the Tulsa area; $100,000 for advertising, outreach and consumer education; and $100,000 for community partnerships.
In addition, the bank will open a new community-oriented loan production office in the historically Black area of Tulsa and ensure at least two mortgage LOs are dedicated to servicing majority-Black and Hispanic neighborhoods.
Founded in 1998 by chairman and CEO Joe Landon, along with others, the bank has $383 million in assets and full-service branches in Collinsville, Disney, Muskogee, Ramona and Skiatook.
American Bank of Oklahoma originated $97 million in mortgages in the last 12 months, per the mortgage tech platform Modex. The lender has seven branches and 23 active LOs. Purchases were 49.8% of its volume in the last 12 months, compared to 38.1% in refis.
“As Oklahomans, we carry a profound sense of sorrow for the tragic events of the Tulsa Race Massacre over a century ago. It is with deep concern that we note the Justice Department’s decision to reference this distressing historical event in its complaint against our bank, established a mere 25 years ago,” the bank said in a statement.
U.S. regulators are active in investigating redlining cases.
In June, the DOJ announced a $3 million redlining settlement with ESSA Bank & Trust, which followed a $31 million settlement with City National Bank in January. In 2022, settlements were made with Trident Mortgage Co., Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary, and Lakeland Bank.
Rule #1 by Phil Town is not a general personal finance book, and it’s not a book for beginning investors — it turns a lot of conventional investment wisdom on its ear. The book explores a philosophy ascribed to Columbia University’s Benjamin Graham (author of The Intelligent Investor), and popularized by Graham’s student, Warren Buffet (perhaps the most successful investor of all time).
What is The Rule? “There are only two rules of investing: Rule #1: Don’t lose money […] and Rule #2: Don’t forget Rule #1.” Town writes: “Most Americans are trapped in mutual funds that, at best, ride the waves of the market.” He believes that his method can help investors break free from these cycles.
At its heart, Town’s philosophy is simply “buy low, sell high”. He’s not pushing a get-rich-quick scheme (though at times, especially early in the book, that’s exactly how it comes across). But he’s certainly encouraging his readers to abandon traditional “get rich slowly (and surely)” techniques.
Town argues that there are three myths of investing:
You have to be an expert to manage money.
You can’t beat the market.
The best way to minimize risk is to diversify and hold for the long term.
Dollar-cost averaging will not protect you, he says. These statements may make some nervous about Town’s philosophy. In the recent Wall Street Journal article about personal finance books, one expert cautioned:
“Any book that suggests it has a new way to riches should probably be a little suspect,” says Prof. Kenneth Froewiss, a finance professor at New York University Stern School of Business. A good book about personal finance, he says, always elaborates on three simple themes: Save early, know your risk tolerance, and diversify.
Town says that “knowing you will make money comes from buying a wonderful business at an attractive price”. If you can find a wonderful business, know what it’s worth as a business, and then buy it at a discount, you will become rich. If you repeat these steps, you will become very rich. “The price of a thing is not always equal to its value,” he says, arguing against Efficient Market Theory. He points to the recent Tech Bubble as an example. (As you might expect, Town doesn’t care for A Random Walk Down Wall Street.)
Rule #1 describes how to evaluate the investment potential of a business. You want:
A company that means something to you (you know its inner workings because you’re passionate about it).
A company that has a wide moat, or protective buffer (whether this is a competitive advantage, a huge cash reserve, or an exclusive license).
A company with excellent management.
A company with a margin of safety (that is, a company priced so low that even if you miscalculate its target price, you’re not going to lose money).
Using Town’s method, an investor creates a watch list of companies that meet each of these four criteria. Each company’s financials are checked against five measures of fiscal health (return on investment, revenue growth rate, earnings-per-share growth rate, equity growth rate, and free-cash-flow growth rate) over periods of one, five, and ten years. If a company’s numbers look good, the investor develops a target price for it.
And then the waiting begins.
When the market price reaches 50% below what the calculations show it ought to be, the investor fully commits himself. Sort of. Ideally, says Town, you would hold a company’s stock forever. In reality, he argues that there are a couple of times to sell:
When a company has ceased to be wonderful.
When the market price is above the sticker price.
It is here that the Rule #1 system begins to resemble day trading. When you’ve found your ideal business, and when it passes the Rule #1 criteria and is selling at half-off the sticker price, you begin buying and selling the stock based on market conditions. You use a set of tools to make your decisions, constantly moving in and out of the stock. You’re committed to the stock for the long haul, it’s true, but you’re attempting to use market timing to maximize your returns. (Town stresses that these tools should not be used to find and value stocks, but only to time the re-purchase (or sale) of a stock to which you’re already committed.)
The book jacket incorrectly touts this as a “fifteen-minute-a-week” system (which makes it sound even more like a get-rich-quick scheme). The author, though, is clear that more time is needed to make this work. He admits that constructing a watch list takes several hours per company. It’s only after the watch list is created that the time investment declines.
I can’t recommend this book, but that’s because it’s beyond my ken. I don’t hate it. In fact, I find the ideas fascinating, even plausible, but I lack both the experience and the expertise to evaluate Town’s system. It seems to be made of equal parts sound advice and gimmicks. I’d love to read a review from somebody more firmly rooted in investment theory.
One saving grace — and it’s a big one — is that the system includes a built-in escape hatch. By using the “margin of safety”, you are buying heavily discounted stocks of good companies. It’s unlikely that they could fall further. (But not impossible.)
For more information on Rule #1, check the following web sites:
Rule One Investor is the book’s official site. It includes additional information, including handy calculators. (Which is good, because much of this system requires number-crunching.) Free registration required.
The Rule #1 Blog is author Phil Town’s personal site where he answers questions and provides additional insight. I like the fact that Town makes himself publically available. This, too, makes me less inclined to classify this as a “get rich quick” scheme.
A review of the book at Fat Pitch Financials also seems ambivalent about the system. The author writes “I really wish Phil would have shared more information about his past performance using his investment techniques.” I agree.
HSBC Bank USA on Tuesday disclosed that it is facing an investigation from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for alleged redlining practices.
The federal investigation is based on a complaint filed by the non-profit organization National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC).
According to filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), HUD is investigating whether “HSBC Bank USA violated the U.S. Fair Lending Act by engaging in discriminatory lending practices in majority Black and Hispanic neighborhoods in six U.S. metropolitan areas from 2018 through 2021.”
The NCRC complaint includes six metropolitan areas: New York (NY), Seattle (WA), Orange County (CA), Los Angles (CA), Oakland (CA) and the Bay Area (CA).
A spokesperson for HUD said the agency “Does not comment on investigations or potential complaints.” HSBC did not reply to a request for comments.
A representative for NCRC said in a statement that when “NCRC or our members find evidence of redlining or any other form of lending discrimination, we take prompt action.”
“We are always concerned by data that suggests unfair treatment of disenfranchised communities and individuals, and always glad to help ensure the appropriate authorities have an opportunity to review the facts and pursue any remedies they deem appropriate.”
Per the mortgage tech platform Modex, HSBC originated about $2 billion in mortgages in the last 12 months. Purchases and conventional loans were more than 77% of the total. California and New York are the main markets for the bank.
That was the second time HSBC was questioned about its mortgage lending practices by federal agencies.
In 2016, the bank ended up paying a $601 million settlement to a series of federal agencies and nearly every state over charges that it engaged in mortgage origination, servicing and foreclosure abuses.
In a separate but related settlement, HSBC paid $131 million to the Federal Reserve. According to the Fed, the penalty considers the circumstances of HSBC’s “unsafe and unsound practices and foreclosure activities.”
U.S. regulators are active in investigating redlining cases.
In June, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced a $3 million redlining settlement with ESSA Bank & Trust. It followed a $31 million settlement with City National Bank in January. In 2022, settlements were made with Trident Mortgage Co., Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary; and Lakeland Bank.
Warren Buffett is one of my heroes. He’s the second-richest man in the world, yet he lives more frugally than I do. CNBC recently broadcast an interview with Buffett. Naturally, it’s been posted to YouTube. Here’s the show in its entirety (with notes and excerpts I made while watching). [Update March 7, 2018: The show is no longer available online]
As a kid, Buffett would go door-to-door selling chewing gum and Coke. He’d buy six bottles for a quarter, and then sell them for a nickel each. He bought his first stock at the age of eleven. He bought a 40-acre farm at the age of fourteen using money he had saved from a paper route.
Some of his fundamental tenets for investing are:
Patience pays: buy ’em and hold ’em.
Invest in businesses you understand.
Look for businesses with “durable competitive advantage”.
Look for honest, able management.
Buy at a reasonable price.
Buffett notes that students today have a better standard of living than John D. Rockefeller once did. “Really getting to do what you love to do everyday — that’s really the ultimate luxury… Your standard of living is not equal to your cost of living.“
Buffett is happy if he can have a big-screen television, a bucket of popcorn, and sit in his sweats watching Nebraska football games. “The second-richest man on the planet lives the way he invests: simply and without much fuss.” He eats burgers, fries, and cherry cokes. His doctor gave him a choice: eat better or exercise. He chose to exercise.
CNBC: “You’re not one to accumulate a lot of things.” Buffett: “No. Most toys are a pain in the neck.“
Aswath Damodaran, a professor at NYU’s Stern School of Business says: “I think what Warren Buffet embodies is the importance of thinking for yourself, not letting other advisors, other experts, tell you what the right stock to invest in, because they’re coming from a very different place than you are.” In other words: do what works for you!
Buffett hasn’t made a penny off all the products that are pitched using his name. His favorite book about himself is by Lawrence Cunningham, The Essays of Warren Buffet: Lessons for Corporate America. (The same author wrote How to Think Like Benjamin Graham and Invest Like Warren Buffett, which also looks interesting.)
CNBC: “What is the one thing that young people should be doing about money?” Buffett: “I tell them two things, generally. One is stay away from credit cards… The second thing I tell them is to invest in themselves.”
CNBC: “What’s the number one thing you’ve learned from doing business with Warren Buffett?” Business Owner: “Ethics.”
CNBC: “What is the Warren Buffett secret to success?” Buffett: “If people get to my age and they have the people love them that they want to have love them, they’re successful. It doesn’t make any difference if they’ve got a thousand dollars in the bank or a billion dollars in the bank… Success is really doing what you love and doing it well. It’s as simple as that. I’ve never met anyone doing that who doesn’t feel like a success. And I’ve met plenty of people who have not achieved that and whose lives are miserable.”
You can find more information on Warren Buffett at The Warren Buffett fan center.
Have you ever wondered what a 9-figure amount looks like? It’s a sum of money too big to ignore, with a whopping total of 100 million to less than 1 billion. Discover more about this colossal figure and the wealth it represents
When we mention nine-figure sums, we’re talking about a truly astronomical level of wealth. To put it in perspective, nine figures represent anything from $100,000,000 all the way up to $999,999,999.
This figure surpasses the GDP of several small nations. For instance, Samoa reported a GDP of approximately 843.8 million USD in 2021.
Or consider that according to Investopedia, 7-figure wealth is what puts you among the top 0.1% of the wealthiest people on the planet. This means that having nine figures puts someone at an even more elite level, one whose luxury extends far beyond mere financial freedom.
Only a small fraction of individuals or companies globally can boast such immense wealth. However, it is not an unattainable goal. Let’s take a look at some of the strategies you can employ to accumulate substantial wealth while also examining the lifestyles and pursuits of those who have successfully achieved it.
How Much Is a 9-figure Salary?
Table of Contents
A nine-figure income signifies any earnings that flaunt nine digits, starting from $100,000,000 and soaring upwards. To put it into words, we’re discussing one hundred million dollars.
Quite a mind-boggling figure, isn’t it?
It’s like being handed the keys to a kingdom of unimaginable wealth. But remember, this is a sphere occupied by only a select few worldwide.
Their playgrounds? Often, you’ll find them in the tech sector, inheriting vast wealth or expanding an already thriving family business.
Now, let’s delve a bit deeper, shall we?
When we speak of nine figures, are we referring to the lower end close to one hundred million, the middle ground around 550,000,000, or the staggering high end nearing 999,999,999?
So, the next time you find yourself daydreaming about a nine-figure salary, remember this: It’s not just a number; it’s a lifestyle, a testament to extraordinary achievements, and a beacon of exceptional success.
And who knows? With the right mix of passion, dedication, and a sprinkle of luck, you might just find yourself joining this elite club.
After all, isn’t the sky the limit when it comes to chasing our dreams?
Examples of People Who Earn 9-Figure Incomes
Cristiano Ronaldo: A Sports Icon – With an astonishing income of $105,000,000, this celebrated athlete is not just a football superstar but also a nine-figure earner.
Safra A. Catz: Leading Oracle – As the CEO of Oracle, Safra A. Catz’s leadership prowess is reflected in her staggering earnings of $108,200,000.
David Zaslav: The Discovery Dynamo – Captaining Discovery as its CEO, David Zaslav, commands a whopping $129,500,000.
Nikesh Arora: The Palo Alto Networks Powerhouse – As the CEO of Palo Alto Networks, Nikesh Arora’s genius is rewarded with a hefty paycheck of $125,000,000.
Roger Federer: Tennis Titan – This globally recognized athlete proves that sports can indeed yield nine-figure incomes, as evidenced by his impressive earnings of $106,300,000.
Case Study: What Does A 9-Figure Earning Look Like?
Understanding the intricacies of nine-figure earnings can be a complex undertaking due to the lack of universally defined parameters. For the context of this case study, we will consider an annual income of at least $432K as the lower limit for this category. It is worth noting that any figure below this threshold would classify one into the realm of billionaires.
Renowned business magnates such as Warren Buffet and Mark Zuckerberg exemplify this earnings bracket, with annual incomes reported around $51M and marginally less than $50M, respectively.
Reaching the stature of a nine-figure income earner typically necessitates either a substantial inheritance or proprietorship of a prosperous company with diverse revenue channels. The case of Elon Musk serves as a prime example, with his considerable income derived from two distinct sources – Tesla and SpaceX.
Aspiring for this scale of income undoubtedly sets a high bar. However, with the appropriate strategy and relentless determination, it is not beyond reach. Be prepared to tread a path akin to those who have already achieved this feat.
What Is the Potential Monthly, Weekly, Daily, or Hourly Income in the 9-Figure Range?
How Much Is 9 Figures Monthly?
To figure out the monthly income from a massive annual salary, just divide the yearly amount by 12. Keep in mind that this will give you a range of values. But if you want to earn a nine-figure salary, the smallest monthly income would be $8,333,333.33.
$100,000,000 per year / 12 months
= $8,333,333.33 per month
This question might take a different perspective if you’re raking in 9 figures every month. That means your annual income would be at least $1,200,000,000 or even more.
How Much Is 9 Figures a Week?
If we were to divide the 9-figure annual salary by 52 weeks, we’d be looking at a minimum weekly income that could make anyone’s head spin – a cool $1,923,076.9! 💸💼.
$100,000,000 per year / 52 weeks
= $1,923,076.9 per week
While you’re at it, if you manage to rake in a solid 9-figure sum every week, your annual income will soar to a minimum of £52,000,000,00 or maybe even more.
How Much Is 9 Figures a Day?
Want to know how much you can earn daily from a nine-figure income? Just divide it by 365! If you make money every day, your minimum daily earnings would be $273,972.6. That’s your ticket to the nine-figure club!
Here’s the breakdown:
$100,000,000 per year / 365 days
= $273,972.6 per day
Now, let’s say you take weekends and U.S. holidays off. In that case, you’d need to earn around $381,679.3 per day to make $100,000,000 per year. It’s a good goal to aim for if you want that nine-figure salary without burning yourself out.
How Much Is 9 Figures an Hour?
If you’re seeking a nine-figure income from hourly wages, the calculations are slightly different. Just divide your per day salary by 8 hours, and voilà! The minimum number is $47,709.90per hour. This calculation is based on working days – usually 262 days per year in the US.
How Much Is 9 Figures After Taxes?
Achieving a 9-figure income is quite an extraordinary feat, one that is typically reserved for the most successful entrepreneurs, athletes, and entertainers in our society. It’s almost impossible to reach that level through a single salary alone.
Instead, individuals in this income bracket often have multiple income streams, such as investments, business ventures, and other revenue-generating activities.
Calculating the exact tax on a 9-figure income can be a challenging endeavor. Taxes can vary greatly depending on many factors, including location, type of income, applicable deductions, and more. However, it’s safe to say that anyone earning in the 9-figure range will face a significant tax bill.
What Is the Pathway To Achieving a 9-Figures Income?
If you are in pursuit of a 9-figure income, it is essential to have an understanding of the components that fuel this elusive status. What sets apart these high-net-worth individuals from the rest is their capacity to create multiple streams of passive income and capitalize on them.
Here are some tips to help you achieve this milestone:
Acquire Valuable Skills and Experience
The first step towards achieving a 9-figure income is building a solid foundation of high income skills and experience in a high-value field. This could be anything from technology and finance to entertainment and sports. The key is to become exceptionally good at what you do, often necessitating years of dedication, learning, and practical application.
Build or Join a High-Growth Venture
Next, it’s super important to either build or get involved in a high-growth venture. This could mean starting a business with a game-changing idea or joining a rapidly expanding company in a leadership position. The aim here is to use your unique skills and experiences to create substantial value and wealth, which could potentially lead to a massive income if the venture becomes incredibly successful.
Invest Wisely and Diversify Your Income Streams
Who said you can’t have your cake and eat it too? Investing in the stock market, real estate, bonds, and other alternative investments is another way to generate a 9-figure income. It’s important to diversify your portfolio across multiple strategies so that you’re not overly exposed to any one asset class.
Let’s give you an example.
If you’re already running a successful business, consider investing in cryptocurrency or another digital asset class to increase your income streams. This could provide an additional source of passive income that can help solidify your journey to a 9-figure salary.
Equities and Derivatives Trading
The stock market is an incredibly powerful tool that can help you to achieve a 9-figure income. Through equity and derivatives trading, you can tap into the world’s most lucrative markets and make substantial returns on your investments in a short amount of time.
Learning how to navigate this complex ecosystem of risk and reward requires patience, dedication, and a lot of practice. Start by investing in the stock market or trading on a simulated platform to get comfortable with the process before taking it to the next level.
Leverage Networks and Opportunities
Networking is a critical component of achieving a 9-figure income. By cultivating meaningful relationships with influential people in your industry, you can open doors to opportunities that might otherwise remain closed. These could include partnerships, investments, or high-profile job offers that can significantly boost your income.
Jobs That Pay 9 Figures
Earning a nine-figure salary is an incredibly rare achievement reserved for the top echelons of various lucrative industries. Here are some of the highest-paying jobs and industries that can bring in nine-figure salaries.
Tech Company Bosses
Tech company bosses, particularly those at the helm of companies like Amazon, Facebook, and Tesla, are among the highest earners globally. Their compensation often comes in the form of stock options, which can value in the hundreds of millions or even billions when their companies perform well.
Examples include:
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla ($242.4 billion)
Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon ($151.5 billion)
Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook ($103.4 billion)
Professional Athletes
In the world of professional sports, athletes like Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, and LeBron James have managed to secure contracts and endorsement deals that push their annual incomes into the nine-figure realm. These athletes excel in their respective sports and have built strong personal brands, attracting lucrative sponsorship deals.
According to reports, these athletes earned more than $100 million in a single year:
Hollywood Celebrities
Hollywood is no stranger to nine-figure earners. Actors like Dwayne Johnson and Robert Downey Jr., thanks to their roles in blockbuster franchises, command massive salaries. Additionally, they earn significantly from endorsements, producing roles, and profit participation deals.
Media Stars
Media stars, especially those with a strong presence on digital platforms, can earn nine figures. For instance, YouTubers and influencers with millions of followers can generate substantial income from ad revenue, brand partnerships, and merchandise sales.
Hedge Funds & Investment Bankers
Investment bankers and hedge fund managers are some of the highest earners in the financial sector due to their expertise. Some notable examples include:
Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates ($19.1 billion)
David Tepper, hedge fund manager ($18.5 billion)
Carl Icahn, founder of Icahn Enterprises ($10.1 billion)
Pop Superstars
The music industry has always been a lucrative field for successful artists. Pop superstars like Taylor Swift and Beyoncé have made fortunes from their music sales, concert tours, and endorsement deals. These musicians not only create hit songs but also build powerful brands that amplify their earnings.
Entertainment (actors, singers, dancers, etc.)
Performers in the entertainment industry, including actors, singers, and dancers, can achieve nine-figure incomes. Successful film actors can earn millions per movie while top-charting musicians make a significant portion of their income from touring. Broadway performers and dancers in high-demand shows can also command high salaries.
Top-notch Business Owners
Business owners, especially those who own large corporations or successful startups, can earn nine figures. This income comes from their business profits and, in some cases, from selling their businesses. Entrepreneurs like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have made billions from their ventures.
These careers represent the pinnacle of earning potential in their respective fields. However, it’s essential to note that reaching this income level requires exceptional talent, hard work, and often a good dose of luck.
Are 9-Figures Rich?
When we talk about money, figures, and digits start dancing in our heads. Six figures? That’s quite impressive. Seven figures? Now you’re playing with the big boys. But when we leap into the world of nine-figure incomes, we’re talking about a whole different ball game. It’s like comparing a kiddie pool to the Pacific Ocean!
A nine-figure income means someone is raking in between $100,000,000 and $999,999,999 annually. That’s right. There are more zeros in that figure than in a beginner’s Sudoku puzzle! This income bracket places individuals among the financial titans of the world. To put it plainly, if you’re earning nine figures, you’re not just rich—you’re Scrooge McDuck swimming in a vault of gold-level wealth.
But let’s be real, nine-figure incomes are as rare as a unicorn at a donkey convention. Even some of the world’s wealthiest individuals, like Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, didn’t make their billion-dollar fortunes overnight. It took years of smart decisions, a bit of luck, and probably a few sleepless nights.
And don’t forget, these ultra-wealthy folks aren’t waiting for a paycheck every month. Their wealth comes from various sources, including investments, real estate, and businesses3. They’ve got their fingers in so many pies; they could open a bakery!
What Does a 9-Figure Lifestyle Entail?
Living a 9-figure lifestyle is beyond the realm of what most people could even imagine. It involves not just extraordinary wealth but also the responsibilities and opportunities that come with it. Here’s a detailed look at what such a lifestyle might entail:
Extreme Luxury
A 9-figure lifestyle allows for some of the most opulent luxuries in the world. For instance, consider real estate: billionaires often own multiple properties around the globe. According to a report by Economics Times, the average billionaire owns 4 homes, with each worth nearly $20 million.
Traveling is another area where this wealth is evident. Private jet travel is commonplace among this group. The cost of owning a private jet can range from $3 million to over $90 million, not including the ongoing costs of maintenance, fuel, and crew salaries.
Philanthropy
Philanthropy is a significant aspect of a 9-figure lifestyle. Many ultra-wealthy individuals are committed to giving back to society. For example, Warren Buffett, one of the richest people in the world, pledged to give away 99% of his wealth to philanthropic causes.
The Giving Pledge is another example of this. Initiated by Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, it’s a commitment by some of the world’s wealthiest individuals and families to give away more than half of their wealth to solve societal problems.
Investments
Individuals with a 9-figure income often have vast and diverse investment portfolios. For instance, Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon and one of the wealthiest individuals on the planet, has investments spanning multiple industries. He owns The Washington Post, has a venture capital firm called Bezos Expeditions, and invests in space exploration with his company Blue Origin.
Personal Staff
Having a 9-figure income often means employing an extensive personal staff to handle daily affairs. For example, Oprah Winfrey, a billionaire media mogul, reportedly employs a team of over 3,000 staff, including gardeners, chefs, housekeepers, and security personnel.
This level of staffing isn’t uncommon among the ultra-wealthy. After all, managing a 9-figure lifestyle requires a lot of planning and assistance to make sure everything runs smoothly.
Political Influence
The ultra-wealthy have significant influence in politics due to their large contributions to political campaigns and the influence they can wield over policy decisions. This influence can be used for both good and bad purposes, depending on who is wielding it.
However, the effects of political influence by wealthy individuals shouldn’t be underestimated. It can have a profound impact on policy decisions and shape public opinion in powerful ways. This level of influence is not available to everyone, but those with 9-figure incomes typically use it to their advantage.
Privacy and Security
With great wealth comes the need for privacy and security. People with a 9-figure income often invest in advanced security systems, hire personal security staff, and take measures to maintain their privacy.
This isn’t just to protect their money; it’s also about protecting themselves and their families from potential threats. After all, when you’re one of the wealthiest people in the world, there are bound to be a lot of eyes on you.
High-End Experiences
Those with a 9-figure lifestyle often have access to experiences that are out of reach for most. This can range from private concerts with top musicians to exclusive dining experiences with world-renowned chefs.
This level of wealth also opens up opportunities to travel to the most luxurious places in the world. From private island getaways to luxury cruises, the experiences available to 9-figure earners are limited only by their imagination and budget.
The Bottom Line – Making 9 Figures
Taking all of this into account, it is clear that those with a 9-figure income have access to exclusive and luxurious experiences, as well as the privacy and security often associated with great wealth. This level of influence can also be extremely powerful. Therefore, it should not be underestimated or overlooked.
Overall, 9 figures is an amazing achievement and one that requires hard work and dedication. It is often an indicator of success and can open up a world of new possibilities for those who have achieved it.
Regardless of your current financial status, never forget that anything is possible with determination and perseverance! With the right attitude and mindset, you, too, could one day reach 9 figures or more. Start planning today, and remember to take every opportunity that comes your way. With a bit of luck and the right attitude, success is just around the corner.
FAQs – Making 9 Figures
How many words are nine figures?
Nine figures is a term used to refer to incomes between $100,000,000 and $999,999,999. It does not refer to the number of words.
Does anyone make nine figures?
In the United States, a remarkably small number of individuals achieve the remarkable milestone of earning nine figures or more. According to a report by Market Watch, only 205 people in America earn an astonishing sum of over $50,000,000 in wages alone annually.
To put this into perspective, a nine-figure income would be twice the amount of $100,000,000! As a result, the exclusivity of this income bracket is amplified, leading to a limited number of individuals who can boast such astronomical earnings.
What do “figures” mean in money?
Figures is a term used in accounting and finance to refer to digits of numerical values. It does not refer to physical currency or coins. For example, if you have $50,000, five figures are present (50000). This can also apply to other forms of money, such as stocks, bonds, and investments.
What is a nine-figure job?
A nine-figure job is a term used to refer to the careers of those who have achieved the tremendous milestone of earning nine figures or more annually. This could include professionals from various industries such as tech, investment banking, and sports.
These individuals are typically highly successful in their fields and command higher salaries than other professionals due to their extensive experience and knowledge.
What’s the difference between a 9-figure salary and a 9-figure income?
A 9-figure salary is an annual income of $100,000,000 or more. A 9-figure income is a measure of all sources of income that a person has, including wages, investments, and other revenue streams like royalties. This means that a person can have a nine-figure income without having an extremely high salary.
For example, someone who earns a salary of $1,000,000 but has investments of $100,000,000 would have a 9-figure income. This demonstrates why it is important to consider all sources of income when assessing the overall financial health and status of an individual or family.
What is the difference between 9 figures and 8 figures?
Eight figures refer to financial values between $10,000,000 and $99,999,999. In contrast, 9 figures are incomes of $100,000,000 or more. This is an important distinction to make when discussing the wealth of individuals because it shows how much greater the income of a nine-figure earner is compared to someone with eight figures.
For example, someone who makes $100,000,000 in a year would have twice the earnings of someone who makes $50,000,000. This is why it is important to consider figures when discussing wealth and income, as they can provide valuable insight into the financial status of an individual or family.
Is 9 figures a lot of money?
Yes, 9 figures is a lot of money. It is an astronomical amount that few individuals ever reach. As such, it demonstrates the impressive achievements of those who have managed to achieve nine-figure incomes and provides insight into their level of success and financial status.
Jeff Yeager calls himself the Ultimate Cheapskate. He’s serious about saving money. He’s the sort of guy who soft-boils his morning eggs by putting them in the dishwasher while it runs. In a package he sent me recently, he included his business card, which is simply a rubber stamp printed on a piece of a brown paper bag. His wife calls him the cheapest man in America, and he’s proud of it.
The road map to true riches Yeager has a new book called The Ultimate Cheapskate’s Road Map to True Riches, in which he preaches the virtues of frugality and the dangers of mass consumption. Before the first chapter, he offers a statement of purpose:
Living on less is a good thing to do. It’s the only financial advice that will work for almost everyone. It’s about a quality of life that you cannot buy, a sense of satisfaction you cannot fake, and an appreciation for others that gives life value. It’s also about helping save the planet and sharing with those in need. Living on less can be funny, but it’s no joke.
That short paragraph summarizes Yeager’s approach to personal finance. He may be cheap, but he has fun with it. In fact, this is the first personal finance book I’ve read that is truly funny. Andrew Tobias has moments of humor, but this book is funny throughout. (Some of Yeager’s humor is rated PG-13, though. If mild swearing and occasional orgasm references bother you, be warned.)
Six golden rules to ruling your gold Yeager believes that most Americans are caught in a vicious cycle: They earn money to spend money to buy what they want. They never have enough. The key, he says, is to “slay your enoughasauraus“, that nasty monster inside each of us that makes us want just a little more.
His first step is to practice a “fiscal fast”. Live for a week without spending money. Take notes on what it’s like to go seven days without spending: what were you tempted to buy and how did it make you feel? From there, you can move on to his “six golden rules for ruling your gold”:
Live within your means at thirty, and stay there. I’ve often wished that I had maintained the standard of living I had at 25. Instead, I got caught up in lifestyle inflation. If I’d had the willpower early, I could have a lot saved by now!
Never underestimate the power of not spending. In The Wealthy Barber, David Chilton notes that a penny saved is worth more than a penny earned. An after-tax penny is actually worth about a penny-and-a-half of income. It’s worth even more when you consider the returns you miss by not investing it.
Discretion is the better part of shopping. You know all those money hacks I share to trick yourself while shopping? Here’s where they come into play. Establish a 30-day waiting period before making big purchases. Always ask, “Is this a want or a need?” I like one of Yeager’s suggestions: Carry a “what the hell was I thinking?” list in your wallet or purse on which you’ve written all the stupid things you’ve purchased over the years. (Mine would be too big for my wallet!)
Do for yourself what you could have others do for you. Grow your own food. Change your own oil. Do your own home maintenance. By taking on a few chores you usually pay others to do, you can save money.
Anyone can negotiate anything. Daiko recently wrote that we should ask for a better financial future, requesting better deals when we deal with big companies. Bartering can save you money, too.
Pinch the dollars, and the pennies will pinch themselves. This is the message that Elizabeth Warren preaches: limit your spending on the big things (like your mortgage), and you won’t have to worry so much about saving money on groceries. It’s best to be frugal in all aspects of your life, but pay particular attention to the big stuff.
There’s a lot more to The Ultimate Cheapskate’s Road Map to True Riches. Yeager covers topics like:
Eating well for cheap. (Yeager tries to buy food that costs less than a dollar per pound.)
Buying a sensible home and then repaying the mortgage as soon as possible.
Commuting without a car.
Cheap entertainment. Yeager encourages readers to make the most of their hobbies.
Ultimately, the message of this book is that stuff will not make you happy. Happiness comes from knowing when you have enough. In his final chapter, Yeager stresses the importance of amassing a quality of life over a quantity of stuff. “Many choices you must make [involve] the trade-off between money and time,” he writes. “By being cheap…you’re valuing time and the things you can do with it more than money and the things you can buy with it.”
Conclusion This book was actually less about frugality and thrift than I expected. When I started reading, I thought there would be practical tips along the lines of The Tightwad Gazette and Your Money or Your Life. Yeager does share frugal ideas in sidebars scattered throughout the book’s 225 pages, but most of the information here is straight-up personal finance advice with an emphasis on pinching pennies. (That’s not a bad thing — it’s just not what I was expecting.)
I admire the way Yeager draws together a wide variety of sources. Too often, personal finance writers seem to live in a vacuum. You can read an entire Suze Orman book and never see a reference to work from anyone else. Yeager’s not afraid to recommend other reading, including some of my favorites: Stumbling on Happiness, The Not So Big House, and Your Money or Your Life. He draws on the ideas of Warren Buffet, Dave Ramsey, and Elizabeth Warren.
This is an excellent book for anyone just beginning to wrestle with personal finance. It’s especially good for those trying to escape the chains of consumerism. In a recent e-mail discussion Yeager told me, “I’m trying to reach a new audience, including folks who have never and probably will never pick up a typical PF book.” With its casual blend of humor and good advice, The Ultimate Cheapskate’s Road Map to True Riches has a solid chance to meet this goal.
Addendum: Trent at The Simple Dollar has posted his review of the book. He likes it, too!
“What’s the safest possible thing that I can do with my money?” wonders Afroblanco over at Ask Metafilter:
I take bearishness to an extreme. Having witnessed the 2000 tech crash, I have no faith in the stock market or the US economy. I keep all of my money (USD) in a savings account. However, with the recent financial turmoil, I have a few questions:
Is it conceivable for the FDIC to fail?
If so, is there a place where I can put my money that will be safer than a savings account?
What’s the safest, most risk-free way for me to save money and not get killed by inflation and the tanking US dollar?
If there is a safe way for me to save money and not be punished by inflation and the depreciating dollar, is there a way that I can do this without having to stress out and micromanage my finances? I don’t want to be checking the finance page and making adjustments every day.
Even though I follow finance news, I’ve never done any investing or money management other than socking money away in my savings account. I’m a n00b, I admit it.
Afroblanco is willing to forego potential market gains so long as he does not lose money. He is risk-averse. He’s not alone. A rocky economy makes many people nervous. You can assess your risk tolerance with one of several online tools:
If your risk tolerance is low, then the stock market may not be right for you. You should consider less volatile investments until you’ve researched the market’s historical performance. In response to Afroblanco’s question, AskMetafilter member Pastabagel wrote:
The best thing you can do with your money is invest it in yourself of your children, if you have any. Go to school, get new training, start a business, etc. After that, the next best thing to do with it is to eliminate your debt (excluding mortgage). Typically people have formulae for determining how much savings you should spend to pay down debt, but I think you’d be a happier person if you just eliminated all credit card debt, car payments, etc. you have outstanding.
Barring those things, here’s the basic story:
Your money in a savings account is insured up to $100,000, but earns little interest and may actually result in your losing money to inflation. Certificates of Deposit pay more, but you can’t touch your money for the duration of the CD.
Bonds are safe, but you have to know which ones to buy, what to watch for, etc. And bonds fluctuate in price.
The rule-of-thumb is that the more interest, or yield, something offers, the more risk is involved. Interest is essentially what is exchanged for you risking your money. Also, low-risk equals low-reward. But you sound like you want something extremely safe, so I’m not going to preach to you about the S&P 500’s long-term performance.
Gold and commodities are not so good, because while a two-year chart looks great now, a two-year chart two years from now might look like a nightmare. Gold lost $100/ounce since Monday — about 10%. Did anybody call that? So not exactly a rock solid investment.
You want safe, here is safe:
What you really want is some kind of short-term bond mutual fund (the “short-term” refers to the kind of bonds it holds). Mutual funds are great because you can put in and take out your money whenever you want, unlike bonds and CDs. I would recommend VFSTX from Vanguard. It has a decent yield (which is sort of like interest) and also can appreciate in value. This particular fund has had one down year in the last 24 years, and that year it was only down 0.08%.
In the alternative, you can get a fund that invests in inflation-protected treasuries (TIPS), like VIPSX from Vanguard.
These two funds are very much buy-and-forget. You talk about the economic turmoil, VFSTX fluctuated less than 1% from October to January (when the shit really hit the fan) and VIPSX fluctuated by no more than about 4%. They are very very safe, but won’t appreciate much, but it sounds like that would be okay for you. Keep in mind that these funds also pay you interest along the way, which is typically reinvested, so the charts you see on Yahoo!, which track price only, don’t show you the full story.
When you pick a mutual fund, however, you need to be very careful because different fund companies fund often charge expenses, loads and fees, which are basically ways for the fund company to take your money out of your investment. Vanguard has built its entire company and every one of the hundreds of funds they manage on the principle of no-load, and rock-bottom expense ratios. All of the money I cannot afford to lose for the rest of my life I keep there. This is not a slick Wall Street operation — Vanguard will collapse when the world ends, not a moment sooner.
The people who started and who ran that company are very old-school personalities — they personally live frugally, invest very conservatively, and their business model is based on lifetime relationships with their investors, not on clever financial wizardry. You don’t see Vanguard people on TV as much as Warren Buffet because these people aren’t the type to have publicists. This is the place where your crusty great-grandfather who grew up in the Depression would keep his money. Slow and temperate. They also offer very low-cost financial advisory services, which you might need if/when you ever get married, have kids, etc and don’t feel like trying to figure out how to buy life insurance.
On a psychological note, though, I would encourage you to read The Millionaire Next Door. The book is not really about personal finance, though it does discuss it a little. What the book will do is reset your social attitudes about money and wealth, and how wealth is accumulated.
These recommendations are appropriate for somebody who is very conservative and risk-averse. If you’re more worried about losing money than eager to gain it, then consider these tips. Via e-mail, Pastabagel suggested that those with slightly more risk tolerance should consider a total-market index fund (such as VTSMX) as part of an IRA.
Pastabagel also notes — correctly — that it’s difficult to answer a question like, “How should I invest?” The answer depends more on psychology than finance. “The only answer,” he writes, “is to take as much risk as you can stand before you start losing sleep over it.”
The other day, a dear friend of mine in her mid-20s told me she was saving up to buy a house in her 30s.
Her plan for amassing a down payment was to simply make a big withdrawal from her 401(k) when the time was right.
When I reminded her that the combined taxes and penalties could be as much as 30% (meaning she’d lose $15,000 out of a $50,000 withdrawal), she frowned.
“Well, I can’t just put the money in a savings account. Interest rates suck these days – the highest I’ve seen is 1%, and that doesn’t even cover inflation!”
She had a point. So why not invest the money, I asked?
“Well, I don’t know much about stocks, I don’t have the patience for real estate, and crypto scares me.”
That’s when I told her she was the perfect candidate for a lazy portfolio.
“A what? Look, buster…”
Once I backpedaled and explained the concept, she understood that I wasn’t calling her a bum, but rather, keying her into a lesser-known but highly effective investment strategy.
In this piece, I’m going to clue you in, too!
What’s Ahead:
What is a “lazy portfolio”?
A lazy portfolio is a bundle of stock market investments that requires little to no active maintenance by you. They’re most commonly made up of between one and five index funds, which are like big bundles of stocks, bonds, and other investments that you can buy just like shares of a regular stock (more on those later).
Aside from the occasional deposit or gentle asset reallocation, lazy portfolios don’t require any work.
You can buy $5,000 or $10,000 worth of index funds today and literally do nothing but watch them for 10 years. Doing this means you’ll have a successful lazy portfolio that will, hopefully, generate good rates of return.
But wait – don’t you have to be constantly buying and selling stocks to make money in the stock market?
Not at all – in fact, it’s better if you don’t. Unlike with day trading, you don’t mess with your lazy portfolio – through thick and thin, you let it sit and generate compound interest for years.
You can think of a lazy portfolio like a baby 401(k) that you design yourself and withdraw from much earlier.
Here’s why being “lazy” is a good thing
I love the movie The Wolf of Wall Street and the investing madhouse r/WallStreetBets, but both entities continue to perpetuate a common myth about the stock market: that you need to day trade to make money.
Nothing could be further from the truth.
In truth, multiple academic studies have found that the overwhelming majority of retail investors end up losing money.
“Don’t be misled with false claims of easy profits from day trading,” Burton Malkiel, Princeton professor and Chief Investment Officer of Wealthfront, told CNBC.
The harsh reality of investing in the stock market is that unless you’re a highly trained wealth manager with decades of experience and a team of analysts, you’re probably going to lose money day trading (and even they tend to struggle to pick winning stocks).
That’s why it’s better not to day trade, and be lazy instead. Rather than researching, buying, and selling stocks every day for the next 10 years, you’ll be better off buying index funds in the next 30 minutes and going about your day (or decade).
What are lazy portfolios made up of?
Lazy portfolios are most commonly made up of a small mix of index funds. Here’s a breakdown of what those are and why they’re so effective for passive investing.
Index funds: the building block of lazy portfolios
Index funds are a form of ETF, or exchange-traded fund, which are like big bundles of stock and other investable assets. When you buy shares of an ETF, you’re effectively buying up shares of dozens or hundreds of companies at once.
Each ETF must be individually approved by the SEC and have an appealing “theme” to it. For example, there are blockchain ETFs; ETFs that track the oil industry; and even quirky, unique ETFs that contain shares of companies trying to appeal to Millennials.
So, while stocks let you invest in a company, ETFs let you invest in an entire industry, concept, or strategy.
Now, what makes index funds as unique as ETFs is that they’re designed to reflect the performance of an entire market index, such as the S&P 500 or the U.S. bond market. To illustrate, here are two of the most popular index funds for building lazy portfolios:
The Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (BND), which reflects the performance of the total U.S. bond market.
The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI), which, big surprise, reflects the performance of the overall stock market.
So by buying shares of VTI and BND, you’re essentially investing in “the stock market” and “the bond market.” I know – the idea of investing in the whole stock market all at once sounds meta and maybe a little ridiculous, but bear with me.
Index funds are extremely popular for one simple reason
If you’re new to the stock market, you should know that pretty much every investor dabbles in index funds. Everyone from Warren Buffet to your grandparents has a stake in them – in fact, here’s how Mr. Buffet himself feels about index funds:
“In my view, for most people, the best thing to do is owning the S&P 500 index fund,” he told CNBC.
Index funds are popular among amateurs and pros alike for one simple reason: they reliably produce around 3% to 10% APY year after year. Index funds that track the S&P 500 are particularly high-performing, which is why many actively-managed mutual funds will say they “beat the S&P 500” as a benchmark for success.
Between 3% and 10% APY may not sound like a ton of interest but lemme tell ya, it’s plenty. Compound interest is a powerful ally, after all. Take a look at MU30’s Compound Interest calculator below to get a sense for yourself:
So to illustrate, let’s take a look at what happens if you opened a “one-fund lazy portfolio” today by buying $10,000 shares of the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).
How much money would your lazy portfolio be worth in 10 years?
The answer is about $40,000. As I said, it literally pays to be lazy!
Now, most investors choose to put multiple index funds in their lazy portfolios for added diversity, but even one-fund lazy portfolios like 100% VOO are common and highly effective (clearly).
Why index funds are better than mutual funds or robo-advisors for building lazy portfolios
To start, mutual funds and robo-advisors are both excellent tools for smart investing. I’m not knocking them, but there’s a reason many investors don’t use them for lazy portfolios.
For the uninitiated, mutual funds are like ETFs, but they’re actively managed – there’s a team of professionals constantly mixing up the assets in the fund in an attempt to maximize returns for investors.
Similarly, robo-advisors are AI programs that take your money and build a portfolio for you, which, depending on your risk parameters, may contain a mix of ETFs, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and more.
But lazy portfolio builders tend not to use either resource for one simple reason: fees.
Both mutual funds and robo-advisors will charge you a fee of between 0.25% and 2% to cover their costs of managing the fund – and since lazy portfolios are fire-and-forget, many passive investors would rather pick the index funds themselves and just avoid the fees.
To be clear, index funds and ETFs in general charge fees as well, but they’re typically less than a fifth of what a mutual fund charges (usually under 0.40%).
How to Build The Right Portfoilio – 3 popular lazy portfolios to consider
There’s a saying in the personal fitness community that there are 100,000 personal trainers with 100,000 “perfect” workout regimens.
The same applies to lazy portfolios in the investing world – there are (at least) 100,000 institutional investors with 100,000+ ideas on how to build the right lazy portfolio. After all, there’s a lot of flexibility in designing lazy portfolios – they may only contain a few index funds at most, but there are over 1,700 index funds to choose from!
Before you get overwhelmed, here are three solid examples to consider:
1. The basics: Rick Ferri’s Lazy Three Fund Portfolio
Author and CFA Rick Ferri literally wrote the book on index funds and publishes simple, yet effective, lazy portfolios for amateur investors to use. Here’s his bread-and-butter, the Lazy Three Fund Portfolio:
40% Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (BND).
40% Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTI).
20% Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (VXUS).
2. For a little more diversity: David Weliver’s Fidelity Portfolio
For a little added diversity, MU30’s very own David Weliver designed an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink portfolio touching four different markets:
20% iShares Core S&P Total US Stock Market (ITOT).
20% iShares S&P Small Cap 600 Value (IJS).
40% iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock (IXUS).
20% iShares Core US Aggregate Bond (AGG).
3. If it ain’t broke: Warren Buffet’s 90/10 Portfolio
For maximum gains and minimum effort (you know, the very essence of a lazy portfolio) you really can’t go wrong copying the best. Warren Buffet’s 90/10 portfolio is one of the highest-performing, yet simplest, lazy portfolios in existence.
But perhaps the best part of the 90/10 portfolio is that Buffet specifically designed it to stick it to fund managers who charge high management fees.
According to author and investor Rob Berger, Buffet claimed this fund…
“will be superior to those attained by most investors – whether pension funds, institutions, or individuals – who employ high-fee managers.”
And the portfolio has outperformed those actively managed funds, year after year. If you need any final endorsements, Buffet advised his trustees to place his and his wife’s money into this portfolio after his death.
90% Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).
10% Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund ETF (VGSH).
What platform should I use to build a lazy portfolio?
You can build and monitor a lazy portfolio on pretty much any trading platform that lets you buy ETFs, but some are better suited for hosting lazy portfolios than others.
Here are just two options:
M1
Unlike most popular trading apps, M1 is tailor-made for passive investing. It’s easy to buy a few ETFs, build a lazy portfolio, and monitor it over time without the temptation of selling or day trading. If you choose to lean on robo-advisor support, it’s also available.
But the best part about M1 is the community. There are thousands of passive investors on the M1 subreddit ready to lend their strategies and support.
Webull
Many investors like to keep their active and passive investing portfolios on separate apps so they don’t accidentally or impulsively sell their index fund holdings – but if you’re confident you can juggle both on one platform, check out Webull.
Unlike its rivals, Webull offers an advanced trading dashboard and detailed analytics for free. Plus, you’ll get complimentary shares just for joining, making it a great landing pad for short- and long-term investors.
Summary
Lazy portfolios are made up of a handful of index funds that you buy once and let sit and mature for at least 10 years. The healthy and consistent annual performance of index funds like Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) makes lazy portfolios a 100% viable investing strategy, one used by amateur and institutional investors alike.
If you’re looking for a way to invest money so you can buy a house or pay off your student loans in 10 years, don’t overthink it: get lazy.
One thing I love about Millennials and Zoomers is how freely we share advice.
Case in point, there are now countless wealth coaches and personal finance gurus on TikTok recording their best tips on saving, investing, and achieving financial freedom faster.
And we’re hungry for their advice. According to CNN, the hashtag “#personalfinance” alone has a total of four billion views, with “#financialliteracy” and “#financetiktok” not far behind.
However, while the intent is always sound, the tips themselves aren’t. There are some misguided and potentially devastating personal finance myths being perpetuated on TikTok these days, so I am here to address them head-on.
Let’s debunk seven of the most common TikTok money myths before you make a potentially dangerous financial move.
What’s Ahead:
1. “You can (and should) get rich quick”
The implication
“Get rich quickly and easily by following my personal finance advice.”
Here’s how to instantly spot a personal finance influencer who abides by a “get rich quick” philosophy: just look for the lime green Lamborghini in the background.
Once they’ve given you a few seconds to lust after their six-figure Italian whip, they’ll start telling you how they “turned $5,000 into $723,000” by following “three simple rules of investing” or some such promise. Sounds appealing.
The reality
Multiplying money on that scale, in that little time, always involves a staggering amount of risk, luck, or both. This is assuming, of course, that the influencer is even being 100% truthful – and that background Lambo isn’t a rental.
It’s entirely possible that this person really has gotten extremely lucky on some clandestine investing opportunity, but lottery winners aren’t financial advisors.
Actual financial advisors, and their very rich clients, will give you this advice:
“Get rich slowly.”
If you wouldn’t spend your life savings on lottery tickets, you shouldn’t get your financial advice from TikTok influencers who got lucky, either. The key is to get rich without the risk, and here’s exactly how to do it, step-by-step.
2. “Day trading is easier than you think”
The implication
Historically, only the rich and well-connected could make money on the stock market. But now that we have apps like Robinhood and Webull, everyday investors like you and me can buy, sell, and trade stocks ourselves, getting rich in the process just like day traders on Wall Street.
The reality
97% of day traders lose money.
That’s according to a large-scale study of day traders, where the researchers concluded:
“We show that it is virtually impossible for individuals to day trade for a living, contrary to what course providers claim.”
By contrast, “only” 70% or so of gamblers in Vegas lose money, according to the Wall Street Journal. So your money is safer on the roulette table than taking a TikTokers’ investing advice (but still, don’t gamble).
3. “Rich people look rich”
The implication
Earn big, spend big. As your income level rises and you start to feel “rich,” it’s time to start acting like it. Get a luxury apartment, lease a Mercedes, and don’t hesitate to buy that $2,000 purse.
Besides, what’s the point of working hard if you’re not playing hard?
This one is definitely more of an implication than a direct piece of advice. I don’t know of any TikTokers who are outright saying “spend all of your money” – but there are certainly plenty who are leading by example.
The reality
Rich people become rich precisely because they don’t spend money – they invest it. There’s a saying by famous-yet-frugal YouTuber Scotty Kilmer that I think about all the time:
“Broke people buy BMWs, and rich people buy Toyotas.”
Rich (or soon-to-be-rich) people know that if they buy a Toyota instead of a BMW at age 30, and invest the $30,000 difference at 10% APY, they’ll have:
$77,812 when they’re 40.
$201,825 when they’re 50.
$843,073 when they retire at 65.
The point of this anecdote isn’t to throw shade at Bimmer, but rather, to highlight how rich people think differently before making a purchase. They don’t think:
“How much can I afford?”
But rather:
“How much can I save and invest?”
In short, rich people don’t lead extravagant lifestyles – they lead frugal, yet comfortable lifestyles now so they can live however they want later.
4. “Live on a shoestring budget”
The implication
On the complete other side of the spectrum, there are TikTokers who advocate a shoestring lifestyle, where rigorous budgeting and extremely limited pleasure spending are the only viable pathways to financial freedom.
The reality
It’s totally OK to buy nice things and treat yourself.
In the previous example, yes, a BMW costs $30,000 more than a Toyota – and if you invest that money instead of buying a fancier car, you’ll have a fortune waiting for you by retirement.
That being said, if the BMW brings you joy and makes you happy (and you can afford it), buy it.
The key to achieving financial mindfulness isn’t to spend less – it’s to spend more mindfully on the things that truly matter to you. There are influencers out there who say you should stop going out to eat cold turkey because a restaurant meal for two can easily exceed $60 or even $100.
But financial mindfulness says that if that meal helps you build a relationship with someone, it’s worth it.
Draconian saving can be just as misguided as wanton spending. The key, then, is to determine how much you can safely spend each month, and then to spend that money on the people and things that bring you the most joy.
5. “Cryptocurrency will make you rich”
The implication
This one’s pretty straightforward, and I have heard it straight from countless TikTokers’ mouths: crypto will make you rich.
Forget the corrupt, manipulated stock market – Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin will bring prosperity and financial salvation to Millennials and Zoomers.
I mean, what other investment vehicle has provided anything even close to the 750,000,000% ROI that Bitcoin has since 2011?
I got rich off crypto and you will, too – hop aboard before it’s too late.
The reality
Cryptocurrency is like a fast-moving, rickety roller coaster at the county fair. The foundation hasn’t completely crumbled, but the wooden boards and screws holding it up are falling off with each passing car.
Hop aboard the crypto train at your own peril.
It’s true that Bitcoin has had a miracle run since 2011, rising from $0.008 to a peak of around $65,000 in April 2021 and making a lot of people very, very rich. But even diehard crypto fans have acknowledged that a “Bitcoin winter” is coming – that is, if it hasn’t already.
The Bitcoin winter is just one of the many huge risks to a crypto investment. The others (like China’s clampdown on mining) are fast approaching the roller coaster’s foundation with a sledgehammer.
Can Bitcoin still make you rich? Maybe, but there are plenty of safer rides at the carnival.
6. “Just copy the investments of rich people”
The implication
You can’t copy athletes to win gold medals, nor can you copy New York Times Best Sellers to sell more books.
However, you can totally copy the investing strategy of rich people to get rich.
In fact, they want you to copy them – either because your investment makes their investment more valuable, or simply out of the goodness of their heart. Warren Buffet famously shares his trades with the public so they can borrow and benefit from his wisdom.
So why spend 14 hours a day researching good trades when you can just copy someone else’s homework – especially when they ask you to?
The reality
Rich people can afford to make extremely risky investments and lose money that you and I can’t afford. For that reason, they shouldn’t always be followed into battle.
Warren Buffet is also famous for admitting when he’s made a mistake. In 2014, he confessed that he’d held onto shares of Tesco for way too long, costing him and his investors $444 million. Berkshire Hathaway’s investors may have been able to shrug off the loss, but any outsiders emulating Buffet’s moves may have been screwed.
Copying the investments of rich people may be a viable strategy if their investments fit within your financial goals and risk tolerance. For help determining whether that’s the case, you want to talk to a wealth advisor.
7. “You don’t need a wealth advisor”
The implication
Thanks to zero-commission trading platforms, you no longer need to buy and trade stocks through a sweaty stockbroker in some Manhattan office.
By that same logic, the emergence of robo-advisors and the fountains of free financial advice on TikTok have eliminated the need for old-fashioned wealth advisors. After all, why give someone 2% of your hard-earned gains when it’s never been easier to invest your money yourself?
The reality
The recent trifecta of online brokers, robo-advisors, and personal finance gurus on social media has done wonders empowering Millennials and Zoomers to handle our money better. The TikTok DIYers certainly have one thing right: it’s never been easier to make your own trades.
However, despite birthing a renaissance in financial literacy, nothing on TikTok can replace the tailored, one-on-one advice you’d get from a professional wealth advisor.
Robo-advisors can personalize your investing strategy to an extent, but they can’t play a direct role in helping you navigate the markets and make good decisions.
Summary
There’s plenty of sound personal finance advice on TikTok, but it only takes one bad tip to cost you money.
For that reason, it literally pays to separate the wheat from the chaff. Not everyone who’s made money is a skilled investor – some are just lucky.