Depending on your contract, a bank or dealership could revoke your loan even after you’ve signed a contract.
Whether or not a bank can revoke an auto loan depends on the contract you have with them. If you’ve financed your new car at the dealership, they could also deny your financing after you’ve driven the car off the lot.
Find out more about how this could happen, what other issues you should watch for, and how you might deal with it.
In This Piece
Can You Be Denied a Car Loan After Purchase?
You can be denied a car loan after you’ve purchased it. It’s unlikely that a bank will do so, but it’s more common for a dealership to revoke a loan if you’ve financed through them.
Banks
If you got your loan through the bank directly, it’s rare to have your loan revoked after you’ve purchased your car. Banks may be able to revoke your car loan if your contract had language that protects the bank’s right to do so. Always read the fine print on auto loans. It’s more likely that there has been some sort of mistake, and you should contact your bank immediately to discuss your options.
Dealerships
If you got financing at the dealership, however, you could discover later that the financing has not gone through and you must return the car. This is typically because car dealerships don’t finance loans themselves: after you purchase the car, the dealership sells your loan to a finance company or bank to maintain. After reviewing your application, the bank may require a larger down payment or different terms. And if the dealership is unable to find a bank willing to fund your loan, you may be required to return the car. This is called a “spot delivery” and it’s not always clear to buyers that they haven’t officially been approved for a loan.
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Review your contract carefully for a “seller’s right to cancel” clause before signing anything. The dealership will attempt to sell your contact to a finance company or bank, and they typically have a certain number of days to do so—after which they may cancel your contract.
Why Would a Car Loan Be Denied After You Signed All Papers?
Even if a dealership has preapproved you for a loan, the lender has the final say. They’ll take a closer look at your application and credit profile than the dealership likely did, and they may find a few reasons to deny you a car loan.
Poor credit or no credit is a common reason for loans to be denied. Take a look at your credit score before going to the dealership so you have a better sense of your credit strength. ExtraCredit shows you 28 of your FICO® scores, including those most commonly looked at by auto lenders.
Incorrect information on your application may lead lenders to deny your loan. Make sure you fill out your application completely and accurately.
Too much debt can make lenders nervous. Make sure that you have enough discretionary income to make your new car payments before attempting to apply for a new loan.
What Can You Do if You’re Denied a Car Loan after the Fact?
If the bank legally revokes the loan, you’ll probably receive a letter asking you to bring the car back to the dealership. The dealership is now out a sale it may have already marked in the finalized column. So, your salesman and the dealership finance department might be keen to help you take care of the problem by finding financing elsewhere.
But before you do that, it’s a good idea to take a few steps.
Read your contract. Make sure the bank is within its rights.
Contact the lender and ask why the loan was revoked. It might be a misunderstanding or clerical error you can easily resolve. And if it’s something bigger, you need to know about it before you apply for more financing.
Consider consulting legal counsel. If you don’t think the bank is within its rights under the contract or you think you might be a victim of a spot delivery scam, reach out to a lawyer for help.
How to Avoid This Issue
One of the best ways to avoid this issue and not worry about your loan being revoked after the fact is to get preapproved for a car loan on your own before you visit the dealership. You can apply for car loans online and get approved for a certain amount. Then, when you arrive at the dealership, you’re armed with buying power you can count on.
Before you apply for a car loan, consider signing up for ExtraCredit to get details about your credit history and score and where you stand in all the important categories.
Learning how to build credit can help if you have a bad credit score or want to improve your current score. You can start by getting a secured credit card, becoming an authorized user, or getting a cosigner on a loan.
If you have bad credit due to derogatory marks, those marks can stay on your credit report for up to seven to ten years, depending on the type of mark. A low credit score leads to higher interest rates, larger deposits, and a low approval rate for loans and lines of credit. Those just beginning to build their credit will have similar challenges, but there are ways to build or work to repair your credit score.
By learning ways to build credit, you will not only improve your financial health, but it can reduce your stress around finances as well. In this article, we go over 12 tips that can help regardless of your specific credit situation.
Table of contents:
Get Added as an Authorized User
Try a Secured Credit Card
Find a Cosigner
Report Utilities and Bills
Get a Credit-Builder Loan
Pay Your Bills on Time
Regularly Check Your Credit Scores and Reports
Dispute Errors on Your Credit Report
Pay Off Collections
Open New Lines of Credit
Request a Credit Limit Increase
Have a Good Credit Mix
1. Get Added as an Authorized User
Becoming an authorized user is one of the most popular ways to build your credit score because you benefit from someone else’s good, established credit history. Also known as “piggybacking,” becoming an authorized user is when someone adds you to their credit card account.
The odds of approval on a credit application are lower if you have a low or bad credit score, so this is a way to start building credit and improve your ability to get your own card later. When you’re an authorized user, the card company will also report the payment history for your credit report when the primary account holder uses and makes payments on their credit card.
You can have a friend or family member add you as an authorized user. While this can be a great way to build credit, it’s useful to know that this can also negatively affect your or the other person’s credit should either of you miss payments or over utilize the credit line.
2. Try a Secured Credit Card
A secured credit card is a type of credit card that most people can acquire through their bank regardless of their credit score. The primary challenge of getting a credit card with a low credit score is that your credit score is one of the wayslenders evaluate risk. If you don’t have a credit history to show that you know how to manage credit or have derogatory marks on your report, credit card companies may be reluctant to loan you money via a credit card.
Secured credit cards are different because rather than borrowing from a financial institution, you borrow from yourself. You do this by depositing money into the credit card account, which becomes your credit limit. For example, if you opened a secured credit card with a $500 deposit, you will have a $500 credit limit. As you use the card and make regular payments, these will be reported to the credit bureaus to help build your credit history and potentially help improve your score.
3. Find a Cosigner
Similar to becoming an authorized user, you can benefit from a cosigner with a good credit score. On your own, you may not receive approval on a personal loan or car loan. When you have a cosigner with a good credit score, the lender sees loaning to you as less of a risk because the cosigner is also attached to the loan.
Although a cosigner can help with the loan approval process, like becoming an authorized user, your credit can also affect that of your cosigner, so it’s important to make full and on-time payments.
4. Report Utilities and Bills
When learning how to build credit, many people don’t realize that most utilities and bills are not reported to the three major credit bureaus. Fortunately, you can purchase services that will report your utilities and bills. Services like Credit.com’s ExtraCredit® subscription help build credit history for people with no credit history or low credit scores.
5. Get a Credit-Builder Loan
Credit-builder loans do just what you think they do—they are loans that help you build credit. Unlike typical loans, where you fill out an application and receive the funds, credit-builder loans are a sort of savings program. When a bank or financial institution provides you with a credit-builder loan, the funds go into an account, and you make payments on the amount. As you make your payments, the lender reports them to the credit bureaus to help build credit history and potentially improve your score with your on-time payments.
Many credit-building programs have higher interest rates than traditional loans due to the higher risk, but they can help your score in the long term. Once you pay the credit-builder loan off with interest, you receive the full loan amount.
6. Pay Your Bills on Time
If you already have lines of credit or loans, paying your bills on time is one of the best ways to continue building your credit score. Your payment history is 35% of your FICO® credit score, which is why paying your bills on time is helpful.
One of the best ways to ensure you never miss a payment is to set up automatic payments for the minimum amount on your credit cards and bills. You can always make additional payments, but when the money comes out of your bank account automatically, you no longer have to worry about forgetting a payment.
7. Regularly Check Your Credit Scores and Reports
A great habit for building credit or trying to maintain a good credit score is to check your credit score and report regularly. Unlike a car experiencing mechanical issues, there are no warning lights or alarms that go off when your credit score drops or a negative mark appears on your report.
Checking your scores and reports lets you know if there are any issues sooner rather than later. It can also help you stay motivated as you work to build your score as you see the number start to rise.
Although your credit report doesn’t notify you about changes automatically, Credit.com’s ExtraCredit® offers credit monitoring as part of the subscription service. Credit.com also offers a free service whereyou also get your free credit report card to analyze your current score for issues that need your attention.
8. Dispute Errors on Your Credit Report
If you regularly check your credit score and credit report, you may find errors. Sometimes, bill and credit card companies don’t properly report your payments, which can hurt your credit. Credit card fraud and identity theft are also more common than you may think, and this can also cause your credit score to drop. Should you find errors on your credit report, it’s your right to challenge them. To file a formal dispute, you need to write a dispute letter showing documentation of payments and other information to the creditor reporting the error. If you have other potential errors, you can request a verification of the reporting from the credit bureaus. They will investigate then respond with the results, typically within 30 to 45 days.
9. Pay Off Collections
As you now know, derogatory marks on your credit report can have a negative impact on your credit score. When someone doesn’t pay their bills, the account becomes delinquent and a collection agency could buy it. You can find the information about the collection agency on your credit report and then contact them to pay off the debt.
In some cases, a collection agency will let you settle the debt for a fraction of what you owe. When you agree to pay off or settle the debt, you can ask for a pay-for-delete letter. After you pay off a collection agency, the derogatory mark can stay on your credit report for years. A pay-for-delete letter is an agreement that the collection agency will have the collection item removed from your report once you pay it. Get this agreement in writing!
Before negotiating with a collection agency, it’s helpful to also know your debt collection rights.
10. Open New Lines of Credit
For those with an established credit score, a good way to continue improving your credit score is to open new lines of credit. In addition to your payment history, credit utilization is the second-most important factor for your credit score. Your credit utilization is worth 30% of your FICO credit score, and new lines of credit can help keep your utilization low as long as you don’t use them.
Credit utilization is the amount you owe compared to your overall credit limit, and ideally, your utilization should be under 30%. For example, if you have five credit cards with a combined $5,000 credit limit and owe $2,500, your utilization is at 50%. If you open up a new line of credit for an additional $5,000, raising your total limit to $10,000, your utilization is now only 25% if you owe $2,500.
11. Request a Credit Limit Increase
If you don’t want to open new lines of credit but still want to build your credit, you can request a credit increase from your credit card company. This accomplishes the same thing with regard to credit utilization as opening new lines of credit. If you have a good payment history with your credit card company, they are more likely to increase your credit limit, lowering your utilization rate.
12. Have a Good Credit Mix
Your credit mix shows that you can handle multiple types of credit. The two primary credit types are installment and revolving credit. Revolving credit is a line of credit that allows you to spend up to the credit limit, make payments, and then use the credit again. Some common forms of revolving credit include:
Credit cards
Personal lines of credit
Home equity lines of credit (HELOC)
Installment loans are lines of credit that give you an amount you pay down to $0 over time, and then the account closes. Examples of installment loans include:
Auto loans
Home loans
Student loans
Personal loans
Check Your Credit and Start Building It Today
Checking and monitoring your credit scores and credit reports is the key to building your credit and maintaining a positive score. As you continue to build your credit, you may begin to save money on interest rates and have additional financial freedom as you can access more opportunities.
If you want to begin your credit-building journey, Credit.com’s ExtraCredit subscription offers credit monitoring, bill reporting, personalized credit and loan recommendations, and more. You can also access your free credit score and free credit report card through Credit.com today.
A medical collection on your credit report can be a concern when you begin the process of qualifying for a mortgage. Medical debt is still debt, which means that it can raise your debt-to-income ratio the same as a car loan. The closer you get to 43% (aka the magic DTI cut-off point), the less likely you are to be approved for a mortgage.
More than 35 million adults struggle with unpaid medical debt, according to NerdWallet, and while the debt doesn’t impact your credit score as much as it did before FICO 9 changes, the debt can cause problems when applying for a mortgage. You have three strategies for handling medical collections, depending on how far the debt has gone into the collections process.
Negotiate With the Medical Provider Before Collections
The best option to avoid medical debt hindering your ability to get the mortgage or rate you want is preventing the bill from going to collections entirely. Many medical providers are agreeable to payment plans set over a specified period, such as splitting your payments over a year or paying a certain percentage of your bill each month. Call to discuss your options.
Ask About Financial Assistance
For high-cost medical bills, such as those associated with an emergency surgery, the hospital may have financing programs in place for assistance. The hospital may forgive the medical debt, have grants or other programs in place to cut down your overall bill, or allow you to pay a fixed monthly cost to prevent the bill from going into collections.
Pay Medical Collections
Once your medical bills go to collections, your primary recourse is to reach out to the collection agency and arrange to pay off the debt. Be careful, though. The statute of limitations on medical debt is 3 to 6 years, depending on the state you live in. If you’re near the end, collection agencies may double down on their efforts to make you take verbal credit for the debt or to make a small payment, either of which will reset the clock.
Even if you’re not nearing the end of your liability, you can likely negotiate a payment that’s substantially less than the original medical debt. This is because collection agencies purchase your debt for pennies on the dollar, assuming they’ll be able to collect at least part of the debt. If you can offer them a lump sum, they may write off the rest instead of waiting around for monthly payments. Just make sure you get any settlement in writing.
Medical debt impacts millions of Americans, but it doesn’t have to stand in the way of home ownership. Even if you don’t pay your medical bills directly to your provider or hospital, you can reach out to collectors to resolve the debt before you start searching for a mortgage.
Are you looking to learn how to find a free car? Cars are expensive. There’s no doubt about that. Is it possible to get free cars? Getting a free car may sound too good to be true, but it’s possible for people who meet certain requirements, which we will talk about below. In this article,…
Are you looking to learn how to find a free car?
Cars are expensive.
There’s no doubt about that.
Is it possible to get free cars?
Getting a free car may sound too good to be true, but it’s possible for people who meet certain requirements, which we will talk about below. In this article, I’ll show you how to get a free car through different ways, from charity donations to assistance programs, and more.
I understand that there are so many people who would benefit from a more affordable transportation option. After all, a car can be essential to landing a job, getting to work, helping you pick up and drop off your children at childcare (so that you can work!), getting groceries, and so much more.
Low-income families, single parents, individuals with disabilities, veterans and their families, and so many others may particularly benefit from getting free vehicles to improve their quality of life.
Whether it’s making it easier to get to work, taking the kids to school and childcare, or simply attending important appointments, acquiring a free car can have a significant impact on your daily life.
Related content:
Why do free cars exist?
Free cars exist to help people who need transportation.
There are many organizations whose sole purpose is to help you get a free car because they know how much it can change a person’s life.
Below are some organizations that may help you find a free car:
Nonprofit Organizations— Some nonprofit organizations give away cars for free to those who need one. They work with local partners and households and accept donations of old cars and used cars, which are then fixed up and given to those who need them. These organizations usually target specific groups of people, such as low-income families, working families, single parents, military families, or disabled individuals, who may find it hard to afford a car on their own.
Churches and Private Charities— Churches and private charities may offer car help in your community as well. They usually work on a smaller scale, providing help to local residents experiencing hardships and may just give out a free car here and there. These organizations often rely on donations from members of the community and local businesses, and they require applicants to demonstrate a genuine need for a vehicle. You may need to contact local churches and charities directly to learn more about how to get a car for free.
People donate their used cars all the time. Their reasons may be either because they have no use for the car, they want to avoid the hassle of selling a car, for tax breaks, or they want to help others.
Who can benefit from free cars?
There are many people who can benefit from a free car, such as:
Low-income families— If your family is struggling with money and you are finding it hard to afford your bills, you might be eligible to receive a free car if you can show your need to an organization.
Single mothers and single parents — Single moms and parents need transportation so that they can get to work and also be able to bring their children to childcare. Not having a car can make this much more difficult.
Domestic violence victims — Having reliable transportation can be important for the safety and well-being of domestic violence victims. Some organizations have experience providing a free car in this situation and understand the need for privacy.
Disabled individuals — If you have a disability, you might be eligible to receive a free car to help you get around and be more independent.
Veterans and military families — Veterans and military families can also benefit from free car programs. There are organizations dedicated to providing assistance to those with a military background, to repay them for their service and sacrifices.
Victims of natural disasters — If you have experienced loss from a natural disaster, then you may benefit from many charitable free car organizations.
Of course, there are many more people who could benefit from finding affordable transportation as well. This is not a full list of those who might need a free vehicle.
Now, you do want to be cautious with getting a free car. If you are receiving government assistance, such as housing assistance, welfare, or food stamps, then accepting a free car may be considered income and it can affect your benefits. This is something that you will definitely want to think about as you do not want to lose these benefits.
How To Get A Free Car
There are organizations that help you get a car when you need a free vehicle. And there are other ways to find a free car as well. Below are some of the options that you may want to look into:
1. 1-800-Charity Cars
1-800-Charity Cars (also known as Free Charity Cars) is a nonprofit organization that provides free vehicles to eligible people, including domestic violence victims, the medically needy, victims of natural disasters, veterans and military families, and families transitioning from public assistance to work. It was the first charity of its kind in the nation.
This is the original free charity cars organization and they have given away over $70,000,000 in cars (over 9,000 cars) nationwide since they started the organization in 1996.
To apply, you will need to meet their eligibility criteria and submit an application on their website. Some of their eligibility requirements include being over the age of 18, being a resident of the U.S., having a valid driver’s license, being at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level, and having a genuine need for a vehicle.
This is a good place to start if you need a free car and you’re wondering where can I get a donated car for free.
2. Vehicles for Change
Vehicles for Change was started in 1999 and has given out over 7,500 cars to low-income families for little to no cost.
This organization helps residents in the states of Maryland and Northern Virginia. Cars are repaired and restored by people seeking workforce training as auto mechanics.
Donated vehicles are provided to families in need who meet their eligibility requirements. Eligible applicants must have a verifiable job offer or be working at least 30 hours per week, have no DUIs, and have a valid driver’s license to begin the application process.
3. Good News Garage
Good News Garage is a car donation program to look into if you’re trying to find a free car. They provide refurbished free cars for low-income families that meet their eligibility requirements. They give out around 200 cars to families in need each year and have provided around 5,500 cars since starting in 1996.
This organization is available for those in need who live in the New England area of Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire.
Good News Garage also has a transportation program. If you need to get to a job or get your children to childcare, then their program Ready To Go may be able to help you with this as well.
4. Online Car Donation
OnlineCarDonation.org is another platform that donates refurbished vehicles to needy individuals and families.
Online Car Donation gives free cars to people such as those with physical challenges, families living in homeless shelters, military families, and more.
You can apply by filling out their application form on their website and providing the required documents to prove your eligibility.
After you submit your application for a free car, if you are chosen, you will be contacted within 30 days. If you do not hear back within that time frame, their website says you can apply again as applications are only valid for 30 days.
5. With Causes Charitable Network
The WithCauses.org Network helps individuals and families in need by providing resources and assistance, which includes help getting a free car. The eligibility requirements may vary, so visit their website to find out if you qualify and how to apply.
6. Salvation Army free car program
The Salvation Army offers a free car program for eligible candidates.
They mainly focus on helping domestic violence victims, families in dire financial situations, and the homeless. Visit your local Salvation Army branch to inquire about their car donation program and how to apply.
7. Cars 4 Heroes
Cars4Heroes donates free cars to first responders, military veterans, and their families who are in need of transportation.
Cars 4 Heroes was started in 1996, and the organization currently gives away over 300 cars a year in the Kansas City, Kansas, metro area.
You can fill out their application form on their website and provide the required documentation to be considered for a free car.
8. Local church
Your local churches or other religious institutions may have programs that provide free vehicles to families that need help getting a car.
You may want to contact your nearby churches to find out if they have any car donation programs and how to apply or if they have eligibility requirements. They may know someone that they can connect you with to help you get a free car.
9. Check Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist
Many people often give away their cars or sell them at low prices on platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist.
If I was wondering about free cars near me, then I’d browse through these websites regularly to find out if anything is available. The search can be customized by entering your budget and location to see if anything suitable turns up.
10. Find a job that gives you a free car
There are jobs that may give you a free car as well, in case none of the above options works for you.
Some job positions that may come with a company car include sales representatives, district managers, or regional directors who spend a lot of time traveling between different offices.
To start your search for jobs that give you a car to take home, you can look for job postings with phrases like “company car provided” or “full-time vehicle provided.” Job websites such as Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor make it simpler to find such job listings by using specific keywords, so you may try searching for those. I did a quick search and was able to pull up jobs easily by typing those phrases into the keyword search bar.
Some employers might offer a car allowance instead of providing a free car. In this case, you would receive a monthly stipend to use toward your vehicle expenses. This would offset some of your car expenses, such as monthly payments or maintenance.
Also, if you know someone who currently has a company car, you can try asking them for tips and advice. They might even refer you to open positions at their workplace, and this can help you get a job with a free car as well.
11. Look for a free dealer donation
Dealer donations are a little more difficult of an option, as car dealers are in the business of making money, not giving away all of their cars that make them that money.
But, it doesn’t hurt to try if you have the time to write a letter and reach out to a car dealership.
To obtain a car dealer donation of a free used car, you’ll want to start by seeing what local dealerships are in your area. You can research their involvement in charitable activities to see if they even give out free cars (maybe do a simple search of the dealership’s name plus the term “free car” or something like that), as this will show you that they are open to the idea of donating a vehicle to those in need of a free car.
Once you have a list of local dealers to reach out to, there are ways to get a free car from a dealership. You can write a letter talking about your situation and reasons for requesting a donated car. You should talk about your struggles and the positive impact the donation will have on your life (such as, what a donated car will help you do).
When writing your letter for a free dealer donation, here are some things to think about:
Write the letter to the dealership’s owner or general manager, as they will likely have the authority to approve a car donation or be able to talk to someone who does have that authority.
Explain your situation fully and provide the specific reasons why you need a car.
Talk about how a car donation would improve your life and allow you to overcome challenges or achieve goals.
Provide information on any relevant programs or resources, such as a community organization or nonprofit, that may support your request for a free car.
After you have written your letter, submit it to the dealership. You may do this by sending it to the physical mailing address of the person, their email address, or perhaps even handing your letter to them in person.
Here are answers to common questions you may have about finding a free car:
What are other transportation options if I can’t find a free car?
There may be a long waiting period if you are applying for a donated car. If you are not able to find a free vehicle, then you may need to look into other options to get around town. Here are some ideas on how to get around if you don’t have a car of your own:
Public Transportation— If you live in a place with public transportation, then this option is something to look into. One great thing about public transportation is that you won’t have to pay to maintain a vehicle or repair anything. Of course, public transportation sometimes takes longer and may not be widely available to you (unfortunately, there are many towns in the U.S. that do not have great public transportation options), and that is something to think about. Also, more and more cities offer public transportation at no charge. You may have to apply for a special card to get this free service, or it may be available to everyone. It’s worth asking around about because it can save you hundreds of dollars a month.
Carpooling — Carpooling is an option to think about if you are unable to find a free car, especially for people who live in areas with limited public transportation. Car owners may be looking for riders so that the expense of ownership is offset a bit. You’ll need to share the cost of expenses, such as gas, tolls, parking, and wear and tear. You may be able to share rides with coworkers, friends, or neighbors. To save money, you could offer to trade babysitting, gardening, or home repairs for the ride. Also, check out carpooling apps that apply to your local area.
Rideshare Services — Now, rideshare most likely won’t be the most affordable option, but sometimes you don’t have a choice. Rideshare services, such as Uber and Lyft, may be able to get you to where you need to go if you don’t have any other options. To save money, use an app that compares rideshare companies and finds you the cheapest price. And, as far as your work commute, it’s good to know that some companies offer rideshare services as a benefit to their employees and will pay for the full cost or part of it.
How can I find free cars given away near me?
Yes, you can find free cars given away near you. There are many local organizations that may be able to help you out. You can research the various charity programs in your area and see if you meet their eligibility requirements for a free car.
Many charities, such as Charity Cars, provide free vehicles to people in need. These organizations often target specific groups of people, like veterans or victims of domestic violence.
Next, reach out to local branches of organizations like the Salvation Army or Goodwill Industries. These organizations may also auction off donated cars at affordable prices. Reach out to your nearest branch to learn more about available vehicles and to find out if they hold any auctions.
Another option is Online Car Donation, which aims to provide free cars to as many people in need as possible. Fill out their application to see if a reliable used car is available for you. They also offer trucks, vans, and sometimes even modified vehicles for individuals with disabilities.
Remember to be patient but also to keep trying, as it can sometimes take time to find the right opportunity for a free car. And, many times your application is only good for 30 days, so keep in mind that you may have to submit it over and over again.
Is Free Charity Cars legit?
Yes, Free Charity Cars is a legitimate organization that connects eligible people with free vehicles. They have high ratings and many endorsements.
How to get a car if you can’t get a free one?
If you’re not able to get a free car, you do have some other options, such as learning how to get a cheap car and learning the best way to get a car loan with a low interest rate.
Here are my tips for finding a cheap car:
Shop around for cars that are affordable to you: Many organizations offering a free car may also give you the option of purchasing a refurbished vehicle from them at a much lower cost than elsewhere. Otherwise, check out your local dealerships, online car-selling platforms, and even Craigslist to find the best deals on reliable cars in your area. Don’t limit yourself to just one site; shop around and be patient until you find a car that fits your budget.
Buy a used car: Buying a used car rather than a brand new one can save you money. Pre-owned vehicles tend to be more affordable and can still offer reliable transportation.
Negotiate for the best price: Don’t be afraid to negotiate the price of the car with the car seller or dealership. They may be able to lower the price, especially if you can show them that similar cars are around for cheaper prices elsewhere.
Check your credit score: Before applying for a car loan, make sure that you know your credit score. A better credit score increases your chances of getting a lower interest rate on your car loan. If you can, I recommend you take the steps to improve your credit score (even while searching for a free car) in case you need to apply for a car loan.
You can learn more about building up your credit score at Everything You Need To Know About How To Build Credit.
Shop around for car loans: Just as you should shop around for the best car deal, you should do the same for car loans. Different lenders may offer different interest rates and loan terms.
Choose a shorter loan term: While a shorter car loan term means higher monthly payments, you’ll pay less in interest overall, making the car less expensive over the years.
There are plenty of options for finding cars that may not be entirely free but are still affordable to you.
Related content: Save Money With These Top Tips For Buying A Car
How To Get A Free Car — Summary
I hope you enjoyed today’s article on how to get a free car.
If you need a car but cannot afford one, there are several ways to possibly get a free car. Many programs and organizations exist to help people get a free car, especially if you belong to certain categories, such as low-income families, veterans, domestic violence victims, or those transitioning from public assistance.
Remember, you do want to be cautious with getting a free car as well. If you are receiving government assistance, such as housing assistance, welfare, or food stamps, then accepting a free car may be considered income, and it can affect your benefits.
To find free cars near you, it’s important to explore local nonprofit organizations, as well as community centers, churches, or social services agencies that may have information about free car programs or resources in your area. Some jobs come with a company car that you can take home.
Here are some potential resources to assist you in getting a free car:
Local nonprofit organizations
Online car donation websites
Community centers and churches
Social services agencies
Remember that just because you meet the eligibility requirements for a free car and apply for one, it does not mean that you will succeed. There are many people who would like to receive a free vehicle as well. However, you can increase your chances of getting a free car if you can show that you have a need and you have a story to share (since people personally review the applications to see who needs the car the most).
The Debt Ceiling Bill signed into law in June 2023 finally brought an end to the federal student loan payment pause, with payments resuming on October 1, 2023 (and interest accrual resuming a month earlier). The result is that millions of federal student loan borrowers — at least, those not taking advantage of the student loan “on-ramp” — will need to begin making minimum payments again as of October 1. However, some borrowers may opt to make more than the student loan minimum payment so that they can expedite the repayment process on their loan.
What Is the Minimum Payment on Student Loans?
The minimum payment on student loans is the lowest amount of money a borrower can pay each month. The actual student loan minimum payment amount owed each month might be determined by factors including the loan type, interest rate, and the repayment plan. Generally, the minimum monthly payment includes the principal (the original amount borrowed), interest, and fees.
For federal student loans, the minimum monthly payment depends on the repayment plan a borrower is on, as follows:
Standard Repayment Plan: On this plan, your payments are a fixed minimum amount of at least $50 a month, and your loans are paid off within 10 years.
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan: With SAVE, a new income-driven repayment (IDR) plan introduced by President Biden in late June 2023, borrowers with undergraduate federal student loans will get the lowest monthly payments of any IDR plan. For those who are single and make $32,800 a year or less and for families of four who make $67,000 or less annually, the minimum monthly payment is $0 (meaning they owe no loan payment). Those who earn more than those amounts will save at least $1,000 a year on the SAVE plan compared to current IDR plans.
Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan: Under the PAYE plan, borrowers’ payments are 10% of their discretionary income and are also based on their family size. With PAYE, their payment could be as low as $0 per month, and they won’t owe more monthly than they would have on the Standard Repayment Plan.
Income-Based Repayment Plan: Borrowers on this plan need to have a high debt-to-income ratio in order to be eligible. Their monthly payments will be 10% to 15% of their discretionary income, and could be as low as $0. Borrowers won’t owe more monthly than they would have paid on the Standard Plan.
Income-Contingent Repayment Plan: Borrowers with Direct loans who are eligible for this plan will have monthly payments that are the lesser of 20 percent of their discretionary income or the amount they would pay on a fixed repayment plan over 12 years, adjusted for their income. Their payments may be as low as $0 a month.
Graduated Repayment Plan: With this plan, a borrower’s monthly payments are lower at first and then increase, usually every two years. The monthly amounts they will pay will be enough to repay their loans within 10 years.
Extended Repayment Plan: For those on the Extended plan, their payments may be fixed or graduated, and the amount they pay each month will be enough to ensure their loans are paid off in 25 years. Their payments will be lower on this plan than they would be on the Standard or Graduated plans.
You can use the Federal Student Aid’s Loan Simulator to help calculate how much you’ll owe and find the best repayment plan option for your situation.
Can I Pay More Than The Minimum on Student Loans?
It’s possible to make more than the minimum payment on student loans without being charged for any prepayment penalty fees. Both federal student loans and private student loans are required to allow borrowers to make extra payments and pay off their loan early without charging any additional fees.
Making extra payments can help decrease the interest paid and help reduce the overall cost of the loan. Typically, you can contact your lender to specify that the extra payment be applied to your highest interest loan and be applied to the principal value of the loan.
Making payments directly to the principal value of the loan can help speed up repayment. And, because most student loan interest is charged per day, making additional payments on the principal value of the loan can help reduce the amount you pay in interest over the life of the loan. 💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing student loans is a way to lower your monthly payments by either getting a lower interest rate and/or extending the loan term. Please note: If you refinance a federal loan, you will no longer have access to federal protections and benefits.
Why Would You Pay off Your Student Debt Sooner?
As with any debt, a primary motive for paying off student debt early is to more quickly remove debt that’s racking up interest. Prioritizing debt repayment could help lower your debt to income ratio and could help you reduce the amount of money you owe in interest over the life of the loan. Here are a few reasons you may want to pay off your student loans sooner rather than later.
Interest. Interest. Interest.
Interest continues to accrue for the life of most student loans. (Note: The timetable of when interest starts to accrue on your student loans depends on the type of student loans you’ve been awarded. Contact your lender for all the details.) The sooner you pay off your loans, the sooner you stop interest from accruing.
Student loan interest does qualify for a tax deduction. But only $2,500 of the interest can be deducted each year — less if your modified adjusted gross income is greater than $70,000 a year.
Your Debt-to-Income Ratio May Be Lowered
When borrowing a mortgage or a car loan, the lender will usually consider the applicant’s debt-to-income ratio. And the lower it is, the better it looks from a financial perspective. Do you need a new car? Want to buy a house? Start a family? The sooner you get your student loan debt paid off, the more money you will likely have to put toward those dreams being realized.
Your Credit Score Could Strengthen
Your FICO® credit score is a powerful component of your total financial picture; tend it like a garden, and it could grow. There’s something to be said for the fact that if you’re managing an open debt responsibly by making on-time payments, that may have a positive impact on your credit score. And a higher FICO® score can help you get a better interest rate on a loan you might need for a home or car.
It’s Easier to Save Money When You’re Not Paying Down Debt
The conventional wisdom is the less debt you have, the more money you likely have to save. Think of successfully managing and paying off debt as a necessary exercise routine, like working your core. As your financial “core” gets stronger, you’re likely to become better able to balance your finances and save more money.
When you’ve repaid your student loans, the money you were spending each month on loan payments can instead be used to help you reach financial goals like starting an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a house, or more. 💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.
How to Accelerate Your Student Loan Payments
You may be able to pay off your student loan debt more quickly by setting reasonable goals, including payments larger than the student loan repayment minimum required. As mentioned, both federal and private student loans generally allow for penalty-free prepayment but be sure to contact your loan provider before doing so to ensure your prepayments are being applied in the way that you want them to be. Here is a checklist that may help you eliminate your student loan debt sooner.
Calculating Your Costs
Make a list or spreadsheet of all your student loans. You can use a student loan calculator to help determine how much you ultimately owe (including interest) and when, ideally, you’d like to complete your student loan payments.
Making a Budget
Track your spending and make a realistic budget of your monthly and annual expenses. And leave some wiggle room for unexpected expenditures. Be honest with yourself. If you feel you’re spending too much on unnecessary expenses, maybe it’s time to skip your next urge to splurge.
Setting Manageable Goals
Now that you know how much money you have coming in and where it’s going, it might be time to make some uncomfortable, but fair, spending decisions with the intention of eliminating your student loans by your goal date. That means you may want to sacrifice some unnecessary expenses. Cutting back on non-necessities isn’t fun, but it may make it easier for you to save.
Paying Beyond the Minimum Required
As we mentioned, you can accelerate your loan payoff by paying more than the minimum student loan payment required by your loan provider. It’s okay to start small — even an extra $25 a month can start to add up. Paying more each month can also save you money on interest. You can ask your loan provider to put that extra cash toward the principal.
Avoiding Late Fees
An easy way to help ensure you pay at the same time every month is to set up an auto-draft from your checking or savings account. Some lenders may even offer a rate discount to student loan borrowers who enroll in automatic payments.
Maximizing “Surprise” Money
Are you doing so well at work that you got a raise or bonus? Rather than splurging on something new, lighten the burden of your current reality by putting that money toward your student loan debt.
Finding Extra Work
Every little bit of extra income can help. A part-time job could get you closer to your goal more quickly. If fitting in an extra 15 or 20 scheduled hours a week isn’t feasible, try finding a side hustle where you can make your own hours. You can work as a dog walker, become a rideshare driver, or even recharge electric scooters — all through an app.
Recommended: What is the Average Student Loan Debt After College?
Refinancing Your Student Loans
Refinancing your student loans might offer yet another step closer to your goal. Student loan refinancing is when you borrow a new loan (which is used to pay off your original loans) at a new interest rate and/or a new loan term.
One potential benefit of refinancing is the possibility of securing a lower interest rate. You could also potentially shorten your loan repayment term. But opting to shorten your loan term generally means paying more each month.
If you have a combination of private and federal loans, it’s possible to roll them into a single refinanced loan, which means having one monthly payment instead of multiple payments to multiple lenders. This is what is known as loan consolidation.
However, it’s very important to understand that by refinancing your federal loans, you lose federal student loan protections such as deferment and forbearance, and access to income-driven repayment programs. Take this into very careful consideration before moving forward with student loan refinancing with a private lender.
The Takeaway
Making more than the minimum student loan payments each month can help borrowers speed up their loan repayment and spend less in interest over the life of their loan. Lenders generally do not charge any fees for prepayment. To make the most of your extra payments, contact your lender to be sure they are being made to the principal value of the loan.
Refinancing could be another option for some borrowers to consider if they are interested in securing a lower interest rate on their loan — and provided that they don’t need access to federal programs or protections.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
FAQ
What happens if I only pay the minimum on my student loans?
Making the minimum monthly payments on your student loan will generally result in your loan being paid off according to the original terms of the loan.
Is it worth paying off student loans early?
Paying off student loans ahead of schedule can make borrowing less expensive, because the borrower will likely spend less in interest over the life of the loan. Repaying student loans early could also have benefits like improving an individual’s debt-to-income ratio. Without the burden of student loans, borrowers might also be able to focus on other financial goals.
What is the average minimum student loan payment?
A borrower’s average monthly minimum federal student loan payment depends on factors including the total amount they owe, their interest rate, and the type of payment plan they’re enrolled in. For instance, on the Standard Repayment Plan, your payments are a fixed minimum amount of at least $50 a month.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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SoFi Private Student Loans Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance NOTICE: The debt ceiling legislation passed on June 2, 2023, codifies into law that federal student loan borrowers will be reentering repayment. The US Department of Education or your student loan servicer, or lender if you have FFEL loans, will notify you directly when your payments will resume For more information, please go to https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20230529/BILLS-118hrPIH-fiscalresponsibility.pdf https://studentaid.gov/announcements-events/covid-19
If you are a federal student loan borrower you should take time now to prepare for your payments to restart, including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
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If you use your credit card for everything, from paying bills to ordering takeout to booking trips, you put yourself at risk for fraudsters to steal your credit card information.
One way to protect your sensitive information is to put a freeze on your credit report. A credit freeze provides you with an extra layer of security because it prevents anyone from running a hard inquiry on your report or potentially opening a new line of credit without your permission.
But at some point you might want to open a new credit card or apply for a loan. So how do you unlock a credit freeze? In this guide, you’ll learn all about how to unfreeze credit.
💡 Quick Tip: A SoFi cash-back credit card is a great way to earn rewards without a complicated redemption process. Even better, SoFi doesn’t place limits on the amount of cash-back rewards you can earn.
What Does it Mean to Unfreeze Credit?
When you freeze your credit report, you can’t open a new line of credit, whether that’s a credit card, mortgage, auto loan, or something else. At the same time, no one can run a hard inquiry on your credit report — so lenders, landlords, even potential employers can’t access it. While there are limits on who can legally look at your credit report, a credit freeze can provide peace of mind that no one can open an account in your name.
When you unfreeze your credit, it’s like you’re turning back on the credit report. Once your credit is unfrozen, you can once again open a new line of credit, and lenders can run a hard pull on your report.
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How a Credit Freeze Works
Also known as a security freeze, a credit freeze restricts access to your credit file. Credit freezes don’t happen automatically. You have to reach out to each of the three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — to ask for a credit freeze. Thanks to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, if you request a credit freeze over the phone or online, the credit bureaus are required to freeze your report within 24 hours. If you send the request via mail, they have up to three business days.
When you make a credit freeze request, each bureau will give you a PIN (personal identification number) or password that you need when you decide to lift the freeze.
A credit freeze is often confused with a credit lock, but they’re two separate things. A credit lock is a service you sign up for, and there’s usually a subscription fee. It’s similar to a credit freeze as you block access from most lenders. However, you can freeze or unfreeze it at any time on your phone or computer, and you don’t have to wait for it to go into effect.
A credit freeze is free, and you have to go through the credit bureaus to thaw your credit, and it takes about an hour to go into effect.
Types of Credit Freeze Lifts
At some point you may think about unlocking your credit freeze. When the time comes, there are two main types of credit freeze lifts:
Temporary lift
A temporary lift will unfreeze your credit report for a designated time period. You can choose how long you’d like your credit to be thawed, but it’s typically anywhere from one to 30 days.
You can thaw your credit freeze temporarily to apply for new credit, take out a loan, or apply to rent an apartment. But once you’re done with that financial task, the freeze restarts.
Permanent lift
A permanent lift will thaw your credit freeze for an indefinite amount of time. You might want to go this route if you don’t want to go through the steps of freezing and unfreezing your credit and find that the trouble isn’t worth the benefits.
Recommended: How to Read and Understand Your Credit Report
Ways to Unfreeze Credit Using Bureaus
How do you unfreeze your credit? You just need to contact each of the credit bureaus. You can do it in one of three ways:
• Phone: If you request a lift by phone, the credit bureaus are required to thaw your credit within an hour.
• Online: If you make the request online, your credit freeze will also be lifted within the hour.
• Mail: You can also request a credit thaw by mail. If you go this route, expect the lift to happen within three business days.
Recommended: How to Dispute a Credit Report and Win Your Case
When You Should Unfreeze Your Credit
Generally, you need to unfreeze your credit anytime someone needs to review your credit report, like if you’re opening a new line of credit or applying for a loan. Some common scenarios of when you’ll need to unfreeze your credit:
• Applying for a credit card
• Applying for a mortgage, personal loan, or car loan
• Applying for a line of credit
• Hunting for an apartment
Recommended: Common Credit Report Errors and How to Dispute Them
Credit Freeze vs. Fraud Alert
If you’re at high risk for fraud, or you suspect you’ve been a victim of a credit card scam, or you just want to take extra precautions, you can set up a fraud alert on your credit report. When you have a fraud alert in place, a lender or creditor needs to verify your identity before they can issue you a new line of credit or approve you for a loan.
To place a fraud alert, you only need to reach out to one of the three credit bureaus. By law, that credit bureau must let the other two credit bureaus know you placed a fraud alert. In turn, all three credit bureaus will place a fraud alert on your credit file.
Initial fraud alerts are free, and initial fraud alerts last one year. After one year, you can renew it. Extended fraud alerts last for seven years, but they are for victims of identity theft, and you must submit a police report to qualify.
A credit freeze, on the other hand, blocks any party, including lenders and creditors, from accessing your credit. You need to place a credit freeze separately with each of the three credit bureaus, which lasts indefinitely. They can only be lifted when you make a request.
💡 Quick Tip: On-time payments are key to building your credit score. To ensure that you make your payments in time, consider setting up automatic payments or set a calendar reminder of your due date.
The Takeaway
Unfreezing your credit report is relatively simple, and it’s easy to set up a temporary lift should you decide you want to apply for a new credit card or personal loan. There are a few different ways you can go about thawing your credit as needed, and the credit bureaus have to unfreeze your credit within an hour of you making the request by phone or online.
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The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.1
Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.
FAQ
Can I unfreeze my credit?
You can unfreeze your credit anytime by going through each of the three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — and requesting a lift on your credit freeze. You can ask for either a permanent or temporary lift. The thaw usually lasts anywhere from one to 30 days if it’s temporary.
Can you freeze your credit automatically?
Credit freezes don’t happen automatically. You will need to contact the three credit bureaus and make a proper request. You can do so online, by telephone, or via snail mail.
How soon can I unfreeze my credit after freezing?
You can unfreeze your credit as frequently as you like and request a credit lift as soon as you freeze it. If you made the request online or over the phone, it can take up to an hour to unfreeze your credit. If you send the request in the mail, it can take up to three business days.
How long does it take to unfreeze your credit?
It depends on the credit bureau and how you made your request. If you requested your credit to unfreeze or “thaw” over the phone or email, the credit bureaus must lift it within an hour. If you made the request by mail, the credit bureaus must unfreeze your credit within three business days.
Can I still use my credit card after freezing my credit?
Freezing your credit doesn’t impact your ability to use your credit card. You can freely make purchases on your card, book trips, redeem your cash-back points, and so forth. But if you want to do something that requires a hard pull of your credit — apply for new credit, loan, or submit a rental application for an apartment — you’ll need to unfreeze first.
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The Federal Reserve’s recent interest-rate hikes may be affecting your wallet more than you think.
The Fed funds rate influences mortgage, credit-card, and auto-loan rates.
This means when the bank hikes rates, it becomes pricier to get a car loan or pay off credit cards.
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waged a war on inflation for over a year, and while price growth has been slowing amid the central bank’s interest-rate hikes, those hikes could be hitting your wallet.
Michelle Bowman, a Federal Reserve governor, recently said that multiple interest-rate hikes might be in store to bring inflation down to target levels, after 11 hikes in the past 12 meetings. But for many Americans, what do these rate hikes even mean, and how do they affect adults buying a home or paying off credit-card bills?
The Fed funds rate, with a target range now at 5.25% to 5.5%, is the rate at which banks and credit unions borrow and lend excess reserves to one another overnight, set by the Federal Open Market Committee. While the Fed rate itself is mostly directly relevant to banks, it acts as a benchmark for most interest rates that matter to consumers and businesses, including mortgage and credit-card rates.
From April 2020 to March 2022, the Fed funds rate was in the 0% to 0.25% range, which was implemented to stimulate economic growth and inflation after the start of the pandemic.
But to get the economy in a stabler position after inflation began to take off in 2021, the Fed hiked rates to increase the cost of credit, making loans more expensive. With higher borrowing costs, banks, consumers, and businesses may borrow less money. Because less money circulates throughout the economy, inflation — and the economy at large — tends to cool.
The rate also influences the market, as hikes often lead to drops in the stock market as investors become wary about businesses’ ability to expand profitably in an era when loans are more expensive.
Bank prime loan rates, the interest rates banks charge creditworthy customers, are typically about 3 percentage points higher than the Fed funds rate. The prime rate is the basis for mortgages, personal loans, and other major consumer loans.
Take auto loans as an example. Interest rates for two-year auto loans tend to be slightly higher than the prime rate, meaning auto loans have been between 3 and 5 percentage points above the Fed funds rate. As the Fed hiked interest rates, auto loans jumped from a pandemic low of 4.6% in October 2021 to a 2023 high of 7.5%. More than 14% of drivers couldn’t secure a car loan in June, according to the Federal Reserve, as lenders worried about rising balances and higher delinquency rates — while high interest rates and monthly car payments hurt consumers’ wallets.
Auto loans are now at about their highest point since 2007, in line with the Fed funds rate. They also remained rather stagnant during the Fed’s zero-interest-rate policy.
Credit-card rates, though much higher than the prime rate, have a similar shape. Amid the Fed’s rate hikes, credit-card rates have increased roughly 6% since January 2022, while the Fed funds rate has risen over 5%. Likewise, as the Fed kept rates near 0% at the start of the pandemic, credit-card rates stayed roughly constant. An analysis by WalletHub found the most recent 25-basis-point rate hike could cost credit-card users about $1.72 billion in additional interest charges over the next year.
In the short term, the Fed funds rate also affects Treasury yields, or the interest rate the government pays on its debt obligations. These yields influence how much consumers pay on real estate and equipment, as they set a baseline for other interest rates. These yields are determined by economic stability, interest rates, and geopolitical conditions.
The two-year Treasury yield is nearly identical to the Fed funds rate. During the height of the pandemic, both curves had a similar shape, with the Fed funds rate lagging slightly.
The 10-year Treasury yield less closely parallels the Fed funds rate but still has a relatively similar pattern. Over the past few years, the 10-year Treasury yield fell and rose roughly in line with the Fed funds rate, which suggests the long-term economic outlook is more or less improving.
Ten-year Treasury yields serve as a proxy for fixed-rate mortgages, which have trended about 2% to 4% higher than the Fed funds rate over the past decade. Mortgage rates typically move with shifts in 10-year Treasury yields. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate also changes with inflation — Fed rate hikes are done to slow inflation.
This means if you’re looking to purchase a home, a rise in the Fed funds rate indirectly pushes mortgage rates up, as the 30-year fixed mortgage rate hovers just below 7%. Those looking for a new home now have less purchasing power because of the Fed decisions and inflation. A WalletHub analysis found homebuyers with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage would pay $11,160 more over the course of the loan than if they secured the loan before July, under the condition that the average home loan is $426,100.
For those looking to save money, certificate-of-deposit rates are another metric closely tied to the Fed funds rate. Ninety-day CD rates track almost identically to the Fed funds rate, meaning these CDs have paid higher interest rates as the Fed hikes rates.
Large corporations also are directly affected by higher interest rates, as the cost of borrowing money also follows the Fed funds rate. The yield on corporate bonds, which are issued by corporations to raise financing, has somewhat mirrored the dips and spikes of the Fed funds rate, particularly with companies that have the highest credit rating from Moody’s. This suggests that as the Fed raises rates, investors get bigger returns on corporate bonds. However, those higher rates for corporate borrowing could lead businesses to curtail investments in their operations.
All this is to say, the Fed’s decision to hike rates 11 times in the past 12 meetings may not yet show up at the grocery checkout, though such hikes have major effects on paying off credit-card debt, buying a home, and purchasing a new car.
Online bill pay can be a major convenience: It can allow you to schedule payments to transfer money from your bank account to your creditors. Using this technology can also be a money-saving move. It can lower the odds of your forgetting to pay a bill or winding up with late payment charges.
To be honest, paying bills likely isn’t anyone’s favorite way to spend free time. Automating the process may let you focus your energies elsewhere without needing to worry about how much money is due when and where.
If you’re curious to know the answer to, “How does bill pay work?” and understand how it could simplify your life, read on.
What Is Online Bill Pay?
Bill pay is a way of paying your bills online and automating your finances. It allows you to use your mobile device, laptop, or tablet to send money from your account to that of another person or business. No check writing required.
You specify the funds and provide details on the recipient, and the amount is automatically taken from your account and sent to the payee.
Yes, you can do this in real time, but you can also determine the “when.” That means you can schedule bills for payment in advance whenever you have time free, which can be a huge life hack.
Using Bill Pay to Organize Your Bills
When you set up bill pay, it can be a good opportunity to review your finances and the money you have coming in and going out.
You might also decide to stagger the payment dates on your bills to enhance your cash flow. To help with this, you may be able to change due dates on your bills by contacting your creditor.
Here are some of the ways you might use bill pay:
• Mortgage or rent
• Utilities
• Car loan payments
• Credit card bill
• Gym memberships
• Streaming channel and other subscriptions
• Student loans
• Charity donations
💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.
Setting Up Online Bill Pay
While bill pay can help make managing finances simpler, it does require some initial manual set-up. But, once you’ve learned how bill pay works, this automatic feature can make keeping track of and paying bills less cumbersome. Here are some ways to get started:
1. Finding a Financial Partner that Offers Bill Pay
While many financial institutions offer digital payment tools, like bill pay, it’s worth investigating the features that are included at each, before opening up an account. Online billing is free with some accounts, while some providers may charge for each transaction — either per bill or on a repeating monthly basis.
Recommended: When All Your Money Goes to Bills
2. Determining which Bills to Autopay
Utility bills, loan payments, credit card bills — you can pay just about any bill using bill pay. One benefit of centralizing bill payments is that, whether it’s a one-off charge payment or recurring bill, the user can rest assured that the bill will get paid on time — assuming bill pay has been set up correctly and there are sufficient funds in the linked account.
To streamline bill payments even further, it may be helpful to think about which ongoing bills you want to automate on a revolving basis through bill pay. Every month, bill payment could go out automatically, on a schedule determined by you, to the businesses or service providers where the money is due.
Predictable expenses that don’t fluctuate from month to month, such as loan and mortgage payments or the internet bill, are solid candidates for recurring automated payments. After all, it can be easier to budget for an expense that won’t go up and down from month to month. For bills that always cost the same, you may want to schedule payment for a time each month when you know there’ll be sufficient funds in your account to cover what’s come due. Some service providers may even allow you to change the due date on certain bills.
3. Gathering Together All Bills
Once a person has figured out which bills to pay automatically, they still might want to gather together all their regular bills in one place. (Organizing your bills can really help you see exactly where your money goes.) While individual bills are generally due at the same time each month, bills from different businesses or providers will have different due dates.
With all the bills in one place, you can then enter the various billing accounts into your money management provider’s bill pay system. It could be useful to research each bill ahead of time, determining whether they’re delivered by snail mail, paperless emails, or both.
4. Logging on to Personal Finances
As with other personal finances, bill pay is generally managed through a financial institution’s website or mobile app. A person interested in accessing bill pay could simply sign on to their secure account and search for the “Pay a Bill” or “Online Bill Pay” function.
5. Inputting Billing Information
Once logged on, you might follow the prompts to add individual billing accounts, indicating for each the funds you wish to pay with. You’ll likely be asked to input the name of the business or service whose payments you’re seeking to automate. You may also be asked for more specific details, such as your individual account number.
If you can’t find the business or service provider listed, you want to try spelling out the full name, removing abbreviations. If you still can’t find the payee, it’s possible that you can still utilize bill pay, but you may need to manually add in the payment details.
Having printed or saved digital copies of previous bills handy can be helpful here. (One other potential option is to set up automated payments, linked to your money accounts, directly through the provider — for instance, the water department of the city where you live).
When paying electronically, you’ll need to add your account number so that your payment is properly credited to you. You can also add the amount and frequency of payments, selecting a specific payment date (for one-time payments) or a regular schedule (for repeat bills that get paid on the same date every month).
Some financial institutions place a cap on the amount of money that can be transferred electronically through bill pay. If an automatic payment exceeds that designated transaction limit, users may then need to pay via a physical method, such as a personal or cashier’s check.
6. Taking Note of the Billing Schedule
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Keeping Track of Outstanding Bills and Extra Fees
One research report (spanning 2,000 individuals) indicates that 28% of Americans report difficulty in paying their bills on time. In this group, 52% of those earning less than $25,000 or less noted difficulty with paying bills, while only 11% of those earning $125,000 or higher reported the same bill-paying challenges.
benefits to automatic bill pay, including avoiding overdue accounts.
Here are some consequences of not paying bills on time.
Imposing Late Fees
One of the ways companies or service providers enforce on-time payments is by penalizing people for, well, paying late. Whether it’s a credit card, utility bill or simply missing a payment date by a single day, submitting a late payment can result in late fees, higher interest rates, or other charges.
Put another way, not paying right now can cost individuals more in the long run. It’s worth noting that these fees or penalties can be higher if a person has a previous history of late or unpaid bills.
Accruing Interest Charges
On top of late penalties, some providers may also charge interest on the balance owed, essentially creating a double-wallop of fees if you’re late paying a bill. In some cases, the interest may be charged starting the day an account becomes overdue. In others, it may accrue going back to the purchase date or transaction day.
Depending on the interest rate charged and how frequently that interest compounds, this fee could quickly balloon to more than the initial fee assessed.
Experiencing Service Disruptions
In some cases, a provider may have the right to shut off your service if you pay a bill late. Not only are such disruptions a major interruption to daily life (ahem, no water, ahem) individuals may also have to pay a reinstatement fee once account has been paid—just to reactivate the service, such as electricity, natural gas, or the internet.
Declining Credit Rating
Think no one other than the service provider will notice a missed bill payment? Not so, in many cases. Payment history on outstanding debts makes up 35% of a FICO credit score. So, things like, overdue credit card bills, unpaid mortgage or car payments, and other late payments can erode an individual’s credit score.
It’s worth recalling that lenders and landlords can rely in part on credit scores when evaluating the risk of doing business with someone. So, dings to a credit score—things like late payments—can impact the likelihood of being approved for a loan or a lease. (Generally speaking, lenders consider a score below 580 a sign that the borrower is at a higher risk of not paying back the money loaned).
Even if approved, having a lower credit score could increase the rate of interest charged on a loan or credit card, potentially costing the borrower thousands of dollars over time.
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Weighing the Benefits of Bill Pay
Not having enough money is just one reason people pay bills late. In many cases, the complexity of managing competing bills is a factor. It can be difficult to stay on top of each individual due date, especially for one-off bill payments or those bills that get paid less frequently, such as quarterly and annual bills. If you pay different bills from separate accounts, paying bills can become even more tangled.
Adopting regular strategies for paying bills can help solve remembering when to pay each bill (and with which account).
One payment strategy is to use online bill pay tools to automate your finances. Instead of remembering to pay each individual bill, while keeping track of competing due dates and amounts, bill pay allows users to set a payment schedule in advance and then, essentially, to forget about it.
Automatic bill payments can be a key way to prevent late payments and to simplify this important aspect of managing one’s finances. Now that you know what bill pay is and how it works, you can decide if it’s a wise move for you.
The Takeaway
Bill paying is a necessity that can be simplified. Signing up for automated bill-pay can put you in control. It can ensure that outstanding bills get paid on time or when you have more money in your accounts, reducing the likelihood of late-payment or overdraft fees.
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FAQ
Does bill pay take the money out right away?
In many cases you can determine when you want the transfer of funds to occur. You can pay in real time or schedule the payment for a later date.
Does bill pay send a physical check?
Bill pay is an electronic process that moves funds from one account to another. You do not have to write a check, nor does the payee receive one.
What is the difference between bill pay and ACH
Bill pay is a way of automating your finances. ACH (Automated Clearing House) is a network that moves funds electronically between banks. Bill pay may use the ACH network.
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Let’s say that you find yourself with some tax debt this year. It’s less than ideal—if you’re scrambling to pay off your tax debt, it might have a huge impact on your financials. But does tax debt affect your credit score? And does an IRS collection go on your credit report?
The IRS doesn’t report directly to the credit bureaus. And a tax lien won’t show up on your credit report either. But that doesn’t mean taxes won’t impact your credit score. Read on to find out more about how federal taxes and credit can be related.
Does IRS Collection Go on Your Credit Report?
The IRS doesn’t report information about the taxes you owe, when or how you pay them or whether you’re in collections to the credit bureaus. In fact, the Taxpayer Bill of Rights includes a right to privacy and confidentiality. That means that in many situations, your tax information is not public knowledge.
What does this mean?
Your payments on a tax bill, whether on time or otherwise, generally don’t impact your credit positively or negatively.
If you’re late paying your taxes, the IRS won’t report that information to the credit bureaus.
The IRS itself typically won’t report your debt to the credit bureaus at all.
Does IRS Debt Ever Show up on Your Credit Report?
Prior to April 2018, federal tax debt could show up on your credit report via another path. If the IRS files a tax lien against you for taxes owed, the information becomes public record. That’s true of most liens.
Credit reports used to include information about liens. In April 2018, the credit reporting agencies modified policies on how certain public records, including liens, were dealt with. That included removing all tax liens from credit reports.
What does this mean?
Tax liens won’t show up on your credit report, so tax information probably won’t ever show up.
This is due to a policy change from the credit bureaus, though, and that can always be reversed if things change.
Tax liens are still public records, so creditors or others can find out about them if they look.
How Do Taxes Affect Your Credit Score?
Just because taxes don’t appear on your credit report doesn’t mean they won’t have an impact on your credit score. If you’re behind on taxes or dealing with paying off a large tax bill, that could have an impact on your overall finances. In turn, that could negatively impact your credit score. Here are a few ways this can happen:
You Prioritize Tax Debt Over Other Debt
In the worst-case scenario, you might make payments on tax debt instead of payments owed on a mortgage, car loan or other debt. If you do this for several months, you could risk serious issues like foreclosures or repossessions. Even if you only do it for a month or two, you can end up with late payments reported on your credit report. All those things are bad for your score.
In less severe cases, you might be able to make tax payments while also making timely payments on your other debts. But perhaps you’re not paying down balances on those debts quickly because you’re prioritizing your tax debt. That can lead to a higher credit utilization ratio for longer, which can impact your credit score.
You Use Revolving Credit to Pay Taxes
If you aren’t starting with a large balance on your credit card accounts, you might think about using them to pay down your tax bill. That’s one way to remove the stress of a potential tax lien. For many people, the interest expense of paying off some credit card debt is preferable to facing consequences from the IRS.
But this option does impact your credit score. If you max out or drive up your credit card balances to pay off tax debt, you increase your credit utilization ratio. Credit utilization is about 30% responsible for your credit score, so that can make for a big impact!
You Take Out a Loan to Pay Taxes
Instead of revolving credit, you might use an installment loan to pay off some tax debt. Whether you’re taking out an unsecured personal loan or a home equity loan, this new debt will have at least some impact on your credit. First, there’s the hard inquiry that may be required to evaluate you for the loan. Hard inquiries can negatively impact your credit score a bit.
Then there’s the fact that you have a new account on your credit score. That can also cause a temporary drop in your score if it changes the overall age of your credit.
It’s Important to Deal With Taxes Promptly
Tax debt doesn’t magically go away, and the impact to your life and finances can get bigger the longer you ignore the issue. If you owe taxes, make a plan to pay them as soon as you can.
Does filing taxes late affect your credit score? Not directly, but it can lead to all the issues discussed above. If you know you’ll owe taxes, don’t avoid filing because you can’t pay. Interest on tax debt is often less than the fines for not filing your return on time. You can also reach out to the IRS to set up installment plans or other payment arrangements on large tax bills.
It’s also a good idea to be familiar with how your other debts might impact your taxes. For example, if a creditor forgives your debt and sends you a 1099C cancellation of debt, you may need to pay taxes on that amount.
Learning how to do your taxes yourself and getting a head start on the process every year can be a good idea to get ahead of tax debt. When in doubt, consider consulting a tax or financial professional to help you come up with the right plan for you.
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My friend Gillian called the other day — she’s been having money trouble and was looking for help. “I’m not really a financial advisor,” I told her. “I write about money, and I try to help people at my web site, but I’m not qualified to coach you one-on-one.” Still, she’s a friend, so I resolved to at least give her some advice. I asked her to explain the situation.
“Tom and I are working all the time, but we’re always broke. He just wrecked his car, but we don’t have money to get it repaired. We’ll have to use the credit cards again. We don’t have any other choice. There’s never anything left at the end of the month,” she said. “I need some help budgeting so that we don’t keep having this problem.”
“Well, let’s see what we can do. I guess the best place to start is with your monthly income and your monthly expenses. How much do you and Tom bring home each month?” I asked.
“About $4,000 after taxes.” That was about what I expected.
“How much do you spend?” I asked.
“All of it,” she said, laughing. I expected that, too.
“How much do you have saved?” I asked. “Do you have any savings at all?”
“No, we don’t,” she said. “There’s never been anything left over to save.”
They don’t have anything left to save because they’re very good at spending money. Gillian and Tom live well:
They have a nice custom-built home.
Each of them drives a late model SUV.
They have no kids.
They enjoy expensive hobbies.
I have friends who make half what Gillian and Tom do, but have built a nest egg because they maintain a frugal lifestyle. It should be easy for these two to reduce their spending to create a budget surplus. “Well, let’s see if we can find a way to free up some cash,” I said. “Let’s list your fixed monthly expenses.”
Gillian listed their bills one-by-one. I jotted them down, making note of anything that seemed particularly extravagant. “Okay, let’s see what we have,” I said. “You’re paying a housekeeper $50 a week. If you were to clean the house yourself, you’d save $200 a month.”
“But…” she began.
“I think you’d be surprised at how much difference $200 a month can make,” I said. “I know from experience that even a $50 positive cash flow can make the difference between feeling broke and feeling flush. A $200 difference is huge.”
“Yeah,” said Gillian, “but I don’t want to clean the house. It’s too much work.” I was puzzled. To me, this was a quick and obvious way to free up money. If I were in her shoes, the housekeeper would be the first thing to go — it would be worth some extra work on my part. I tried a different approach.
“You each have a cell phone,” I said. “Do you both need one?”
“Yes,” said Gillian. “I don’t know what I’d do without one. And Tom needs one for work. I need to be able to reach him.”
Her reasoning seemed thin, but I pressed on. “Well, what about the cable bill,” I said. “You’re paying $60 a month for that. That’s an easy one. What about cutting back to basic cable?”
“Oh, we can’t get rid of cable,” Gillian said. “We watch TV all the time.” I was silent. “Are you there?” she asked.
“I’m here,” I said. “I’m just trying to figure out what to do. In order for you to turn things around, you’re going to have to make some sacrifices.”
“Yeah,” she said, “but we can’t cut cable. Tom would have a fit.”
“Gillian,” I said, “this is a little frustrating. I thought you wanted to get out of your money situation.”
“I do,” she said, “but so far you’re just suggesting things for me to get rid of. Isn’t there something else we can do? Can’t we use a budget to get more money?”
“That’s what I’m talking about,” I said. “Cutting things like these is making a budget. I know it seems terrible to have to give things up, but you need to make sacrifices — at least in the short term — in order to get ahead. You don’t have any savings. Any disaster means you’re putting money on your credit card. You need to build up some savings. You need to pay off your existing debt. In order to do this, you need to spend less than you earn. Right now you’re spending exactly what you earn, and you’ll never get ahead that way. I know, because for years that’s how I operated. You’re going to have to tighten the belt, Gillian. It’s the only way.”
I paused, and then said, “You need to decide what’s important.”
It was obvious I wasn’t going to be able to help her. I hadn’t even explored the Big Ideas, like moving down to a smaller home or trading one of their SUVs for a used car. I had started with the medium-sized stuff — the obvious chaff. But Gillian wasn’t interested in making changes if it meant altering her lifestyle. I changed the subject.
We talked about summer. Gillian asked how our garden was. I described the knee-high corn, the ripe raspberries, and Kris’ monster tomatoes. “I’m jealous,” she said. “I don’t have time to garden. I did get a chance to go to the nursery last week, though. I was able to pick up five shrubs on sale for about $10 each.”
The shrubs were the final straw. There was nothing I could do to help her because she wasn’t ready to be helped. She wasn’t ready to listen. She said she wanted to change, but she didn’t really. She was looking for a magic pill, something that would make life easier without any effort on her part. That’s not how it works. Eventually Gillian will reach a place so bad that she’ll begin to see the need to take responsibility for improving her situation, but she’s not there yet.
Our conversation reminded me of an episode of This American Life I heard recently. The show profiled debt guru Dave Ramsey, and at one point the reporter played a segment in which Dave experienced similar frustration:
Tina calls Dave because she’s upside-down on her car loan. She recently wrecked the car, but rather than use the money to repair the vehicle, she spent it. “Ooooo-kay,” says Dave, obviously flustered. “I’m afraid what you’re looking at is probably a really good part-time job, about six or eight months of 80 hour weeks.”
“Eighty hour weeks?” says Tina. “That’s too much work.”
“I can’t help you, Tina,” says Dave.
And I can’t help you, Gillian.
This story is based on actual events. Names and situations have been changed to protect Gillian’s identity.