[Note from editor: The “Mastermind Showcase” highlights companies and news from members of the GEM. Today’s showcase: Prisidio]
A cloud-based vault to securely store, organize, and share all life’s essential documents and information, Prisidio provides cybersecurity and data protection solutions that protect users’ sensitive data and digital assets. Its software is used to store birth certificates and IDs, wills, the location of important physical and digital spaces like safe deposit boxes, or a digital inventory of financial and sentimental valuables. This protected data can then be accessed by the vault owner, via mobile or web, or by those invited to access the specific items in the vault, like a family member, lawyer, or financial advisor. The vault owner can keep track of all activity occurring within their vault through instant mobile notifications or the vault’s action log.
What we like: A digital version of a safe deposit box, built for the mobile and cloud world we now live in. Real estate and finance documents are a critical piece of virtually every family estate, and Prisidio makes them findable and shareable among families and other trusted connections.
Long-term financial goals are an essential part of financial planning. They help you define your aspirations and create a roadmap for achieving them.
Long-term goals aren’t easy to achieve. But why?
Could it be that motivation wanes over time? Perhaps external circumstances change. Maybe it has to do with the feasibility of the goals.
Many people have trouble sticking to something over the course of a single year let alone several years or decades.
Perhaps that’s why long-term goals – like most financial goals – are so difficult to achieve.
How do we fight against whatever it is that holds us back from achieving these financial goals? Is it possible to win?
Yes. It is.
Today I’d like to share with you some ways you can achieve your long-term financial goals. I won’t claim it will be easy, but it will be worthwhile.
So whether you need to pay off debt, build an emergency fund, save for your kids’ college education, or invest for retirement, here are some ways you can make it hap’n, cap’n.
Why Long-Term Financial Goals Are Important
Long-term financial goals provide direction and motivation for your financial decisions. By defining your long-term goals, you will have a clear picture of what you want to achieve and what steps you need to take to get there. Setting long-term financial goals can help you:
Stay focused on your priorities: Setting long-term financial goals will help you prioritize your financial decisions and avoid getting distracted by short-term financial needs or impulses.
Achieve financial stability: Long-term financial goals can help you create a safety net, build wealth, and prepare for unexpected events such as medical emergencies or job loss.
Enjoy the benefits of compound interest: Investing in long-term goals, such as retirement or education, can help you take advantage of the power of compound interest and grow your wealth over time.
1. Capture your long-term goals in your to-do list.
Long-term goals of the financial sort are usually more like projects than individual tasks.
For example, if you want to pay off your debt, chances are that you don’t just have one credit card to pay off – you might have three credit cards, a vehicle loan, and a student loan to overcome (if not more).
“Pay off debt” would be the project. “Pay off Visa #1” would be the task.
The truth is that without writing down your projects and tasks within a task management system of some type, you’re much less likely to accomplish your long-term goals.
There’s just something about seeing your long-term goals on paper (or on a screen) that makes them real. The very act of writing them down is a type of commitment.
Give it a whirl. Write down your long-term financial goals and review them on a regular basis.
2. Don’t bury your long-term goals.
It’s not enough to write down your long-term financial goals. Additionally, you need to make them readily available to your eye.
One idea that I’ve found works well is to write down your goals on a whiteboard where you can’t help but see them. But that’s not for everybody.
The point is that you need to find a way to see your long-term goals in the context of all your other goals (namely, your short-term goals). If only your short-term, urgent goals are displayed for you to see, you’ll tend to focus on those instead of kicking butt on your long-term goals.
Don’t bury your long-term goals. They’re important too!
3. Dedicate certain days of the week to long-term goals.
One helpful tip I derived from Strategic Coach was to dedicate certain days of the week to certain goals. This has proved to be very helpful in my own life, and I believe it will in yours, too.
For example, you could dedicate a certain day of the week to managing your finances and brainstorming ways to improve your financial future. Perhaps you have a day off of work that would work best for you.
Now, I can hear you saying, “Oh Jeff, if I only had a day for such tasks – I’m way too busy with other stuff!” That’s fair.
But here’s the thing, you don’t just have to make this day about finances – you can make it about your other long-term goals too. Add in health, family, and other areas of responsibility. Consider this day (or these days) of the week to be all about bettering yourself and your life. Can’t you make time for that?
4. Prioritize your long-term goals properly.
When it comes to long-term financial goals, you need to properly prioritize them. There are some preliminary goals that should only take you less than a month, like setting up a budget and cutting expenses, but we’ll leave that for another article.
What are some common long-term financial goals and in which order should you complete them? Generally, I recommend you complete the following long-term financial goals in the order they are displayed below:
Build Your Emergency Fund
Think of your emergency fund as the foundation of your financial future. Without some liquid money, you’re going to be out of luck when financial disaster strikes. Believe me, they happen.
Your car engine might explode. Your kneecap might explode (ouch). Your water heater might explode. There are so many things that can explode . . . and it’s not easy to just walk away from those explosions while keeping your cool. It’s stressful!
But you know what would make those situations a little less stressful? You guessed it: an emergency fund baby!
Wipe Out Your Debt
Once you have your foundation in place, it’s time to knock out that debt. This can take several years or a few months – it depends on how much debt you have and how quickly you can shovel money at it.
Write down all of your debts and attack them one by one. It’s easier that way.
Start Investing for Retirement
Now it’s time to start investing for your latter years. Why? It’s possible that your earning potential can go down when you’re physically unable to work. Who knows, you might have a self-sustaining business upon reaching retirement age, but don’t count on it. Invest for the future!
Helping people retire well is what I do.
Start Saving for Other Long-Term Goals
This might include saving for your kids’ college education, purchasing a new vehicle, saving for a home renovation, or another goal that will take some time.
By prioritizing your long-term goals in the proper way, you can ensure that should you experience a slump in income, you aren’t wiped out due to a lack of financial planning.
5. Discover and focus on your motivations.
I’m convinced that one of the main reasons people don’t accomplish their long-term goals is because they really haven’t discovered their motivations.
For example, everyone knows it’s a good idea to pay off debt. It’s a financial goal that’s been embedded in our minds by countless financial advisors. But unless you discover your motivation for paying off debt, chances are you’ll give up before you achieve your goal.
In fact, if you’re paying off debt for the sake of paying off debt, you might as well give up now. You’re not going to be motivated enough to get the job done.
Instead, focus on some common motivations that can become your motivations. Here are some great reasons why people want to pay off debt:
To not have to pay interest on their purchases
To free up money for vacations
To free up money for investing for retirement
To not have to worry about those bills
To reduce the amount of stress in their lives
To free up the time it takes managing debt to focus on family
These are just a few of the motivations of others. What’s your motivation?
Assign a motivation for every long-term goal you have. Otherwise, you’re just trying to accomplish your long-term goals for the sake of accomplishing them – that’s not a real motivating factor if you ask me!
Long-Term Goal Examples
Long-term financial goals can take many forms, depending on your values, aspirations, and time horizon. Here are some examples of long-term financial goals in the SMART framework:
Example 1: Save for Retirement
Specific: Save $1 million by age 65 for retirement.
Measurable: Save $500 per month in a retirement account.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $500 per month for retirement.
Relevant: Retirement is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal by age 65.
Example 2: Pay off Debt
Specific: Pay off $30,000 in credit card debt.
Measurable: Pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Relevant: Paying off debt is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal within 5 years.
Example 3: Invest in Education
Specific: Save $50,000 for a child’s college education.
Measurable: Save $200 per month in a 529 college savings plan.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $200 per month for college education.
Relevant: Investing in education is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal in 18 years.
Example 4: Buy a House
Specific: Save $100,000 for a down payment on a house.
Measurable: Save $1,000 per month in a high-yield savings account.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $1,000 per month for a down payment.
Relevant: Buying a house is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal in 5 years.
Example 5: Start a Business
Specific: Launch a profitable business in the next 5 years.
Measurable: Develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Achievable: Based on current skills and experience, it is feasible to develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Relevant: Starting a business is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Launch the business within the next 5 years.
Long-Term Goal
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound
Save for Retirement
Save $1 million by age 65 for retirement.
Save $500 per month in a retirement account.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $500 per month for retirement.
Retirement is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal by age 65.
Pay off Debt
Pay off $30,000 in credit card debt.
Pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Paying off debt is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal within 5 years.
Invest in Education
Save $50,000 for a child’s college education.
Save $200 per month in a 529 college savings plan.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $200 per month for college education.
Investing in education is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal in 18 years.
Buy a House
Save $100,000 for a down payment on a house.
Save $1,000 per month in a high-yield savings account.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $1,000 per month for a down payment.
Buying a house is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal in 5 years.
Start a Business
Launch a profitable business in the next 5 years.
Develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Based on current skills and experience, it is feasible to develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Starting a business is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Launch the business within the next 5 years.
Need More Long-Term Goal Examples?
Knowing I’m not the only goal-setting freak that exists in this world, I asked fans from the Good Financial Cents Facebook page what their long-term goals (big shout to the Fincon community for contributing, too!).
Fincon Community Long-Term Goals
Here’s a great list of examples of long-term goals:
Bob Lotich at SeedTime.com says:
[I want] to provide a comfortable life for my family, to have enough cash to maintain a flexible lifestyle, and to use everything else to financially support charities and organizations that are making a huge impact on the world.
Ryan Guina at TheMilitaryWallet.com says:
[I want] to become financially independent. What this means to me: to have no consumer or mortgage debt and have enough resources in savings and investments to cover my everyday living expenses without relying upon income from my job. This will provide more freedom in pursuing activities based on fulfillment vs. the need to generate revenue.
Larry Ludwig at InvestorJunkie.com says:
[I want] to be financially free. I define it specifically as to accumulate $10,000,000 in investment assets that can generate at minimum 4% per year of income.
Teresa Mears at LivingOnTheCheap.com says:
[I want] to support myself, both now and in retirement, and enjoy life. What else is there?
Steve Chou at MyWifeQuitHerJob.com says:
[I want] to generate enough income so that I can spend more time with my family and be there for the kids. Growing up, my parents worked their butts off so I could go to a good school but I didn’t see them very often during the week. With my kids, I’m going to send them to a good college and always be present.
Grayson Bell at DebtRoundup.com says:
[I want to] build a business and a financial stockpile to allow my family and I to travel when and where we want to. I don’t want to be stuck due to a job or financial situation. This will require scaling my business and looking for more opportunities to expand my passive income streams.
Robert Farrington at TheCollegeInvestor.com says:
[I want] to generate enough passive income to replace my current income. This will require a long-term strategy of earning more money (through my salary and side hustles) and investing the excess. The goal, of course, is to retire early while still being able to provide the quality of life I want.
My Lifetime Goals
Long-term goals can be difficult to articulate but deserve to be written down. I previously shared my lifetime goals on this post. Looking them over I recognize I would make a few tweaks, but; for the most part, they are still align with what I want to achieve in life. Here’s a look:
1. Spiritual leader of my household. I want my kids to see me first as a God-loving father who puts his faith first before success. I want to continually love and support my wife, and do so in an Godly manner.
2. Live a long and filling life with my wife and family. Raise my kids with the philosophies of: working hard, but not sacrificing “work” for what you love; love first; and treat people with respect (Golden Rule)
3. Have several multiple-system driven businesses that produce >$100,000 a month of passive income.
4. Live in multiple countries (5+) for an extended period of time (minimum 3 weeks) with entire family
5. Inspire over 1,000,000 people to invest in themselves. This can be through traditional investing (Roth IRA, 401k), obtaining a higher degree or certification, or investing in a small business.
6. Be a successful entrepreneur and best-selling author of numerous works. I want to be recognized as as a hard worker who put his family and faith first.
The Bottom Line – Long-Term Financial Goals
Setting long-term financial goals is an important step towards achieving financial stability and building wealth. By defining your values, aspirations, and time horizon, you can create a roadmap that aligns with your priorities and guides your financial decisions.
Remember to monitor your progress, stay motivated, and seek professional advice when needed. With discipline and perseverance, you can achieve your long-term financial goals and secure your financial future.
Here’s your homework
I want you to implement at least one of these strategies for reaching your long-term goals over the next year. When the year is over, write me. Tell me how well the strategy worked out for you. I want you to put your heart and soul into one or more of these strategies.
Why? I want you to see success.
Make it hap’n, cap’n!
FAQs – Long-Term Financial Goals
How do I balance saving for long-term goals with short-term needs?
It’s important to strike a balance between saving for your long-term financial goals and meeting your short-term needs. You can achieve this by creating a budget that allocates some of your income towards both short-term and long-term goals.
This way, you can address your immediate financial needs while also making progress towards your long-term goals.
How can I stay motivated to achieve my long-term financial goals?
Staying motivated to achieve your long-term financial goals can be challenging, especially if your goals are several years away.
One way to stay motivated is to break your long-term goals into smaller, manageable milestones. Celebrate each milestone as you reach it, and use the progress you’ve made as motivation to keep going.
How do I know if I’m on track to achieve my long-term financial goals?
Regularly monitoring your progress towards your long-term financial goals is essential to staying on track.
You can use financial planning tools and software to track your progress and adjust your plan as needed. You can also work with a financial advisor or planner to evaluate your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your plan.
Can I adjust my long-term financial goals as my situation changes?
Yes, it’s important to be flexible and adjust your long-term financial goals as your situation changes. Life is unpredictable, and unexpected events can impact your financial situation. Review your financial plan regularly and adjust it as needed to ensure that it aligns with your current situation and goals.
Need some more long-term goals? Check out The Top 10 Good Financial Goals That Everyone Should Have. If you’re a baby boomer, check out 5 Financial Goals for Baby Boomers.
Long-term financial goals are an essential part of financial planning. They help you define your aspirations and create a roadmap for achieving them.
Long-term goals aren’t easy to achieve. But why?
Could it be that motivation wanes over time? Perhaps external circumstances change. Maybe it has to do with the feasibility of the goals.
Many people have trouble sticking to something over the course of a single year let alone several years or decades.
Perhaps that’s why long-term goals – like most financial goals – are so difficult to achieve.
How do we fight against whatever it is that holds us back from achieving these financial goals? Is it possible to win?
Yes. It is.
Today I’d like to share with you some ways you can achieve your long-term financial goals. I won’t claim it will be easy, but it will be worthwhile.
So whether you need to pay off debt, build an emergency fund, save for your kids’ college education, or invest for retirement, here are some ways you can make it hap’n, cap’n.
Why Long-Term Financial Goals Are Important
Long-term financial goals provide direction and motivation for your financial decisions. By defining your long-term goals, you will have a clear picture of what you want to achieve and what steps you need to take to get there. Setting long-term financial goals can help you:
Stay focused on your priorities: Setting long-term financial goals will help you prioritize your financial decisions and avoid getting distracted by short-term financial needs or impulses.
Achieve financial stability: Long-term financial goals can help you create a safety net, build wealth, and prepare for unexpected events such as medical emergencies or job loss.
Enjoy the benefits of compound interest: Investing in long-term goals, such as retirement or education, can help you take advantage of the power of compound interest and grow your wealth over time.
1. Capture your long-term goals in your to-do list.
Long-term goals of the financial sort are usually more like projects than individual tasks.
For example, if you want to pay off your debt, chances are that you don’t just have one credit card to pay off – you might have three credit cards, a vehicle loan, and a student loan to overcome (if not more).
“Pay off debt” would be the project. “Pay off Visa #1” would be the task.
The truth is that without writing down your projects and tasks within a task management system of some type, you’re much less likely to accomplish your long-term goals.
There’s just something about seeing your long-term goals on paper (or on a screen) that makes them real. The very act of writing them down is a type of commitment.
Give it a whirl. Write down your long-term financial goals and review them on a regular basis.
2. Don’t bury your long-term goals.
It’s not enough to write down your long-term financial goals. Additionally, you need to make them readily available to your eye.
One idea that I’ve found works well is to write down your goals on a whiteboard where you can’t help but see them. But that’s not for everybody.
The point is that you need to find a way to see your long-term goals in the context of all your other goals (namely, your short-term goals). If only your short-term, urgent goals are displayed for you to see, you’ll tend to focus on those instead of kicking butt on your long-term goals.
Don’t bury your long-term goals. They’re important too!
3. Dedicate certain days of the week to long-term goals.
One helpful tip I derived from Strategic Coach was to dedicate certain days of the week to certain goals. This has proved to be very helpful in my own life, and I believe it will in yours, too.
For example, you could dedicate a certain day of the week to managing your finances and brainstorming ways to improve your financial future. Perhaps you have a day off of work that would work best for you.
Now, I can hear you saying, “Oh Jeff, if I only had a day for such tasks – I’m way too busy with other stuff!” That’s fair.
But here’s the thing, you don’t just have to make this day about finances – you can make it about your other long-term goals too. Add in health, family, and other areas of responsibility. Consider this day (or these days) of the week to be all about bettering yourself and your life. Can’t you make time for that?
4. Prioritize your long-term goals properly.
When it comes to long-term financial goals, you need to properly prioritize them. There are some preliminary goals that should only take you less than a month, like setting up a budget and cutting expenses, but we’ll leave that for another article.
What are some common long-term financial goals and in which order should you complete them? Generally, I recommend you complete the following long-term financial goals in the order they are displayed below:
Build Your Emergency Fund
Think of your emergency fund as the foundation of your financial future. Without some liquid money, you’re going to be out of luck when financial disaster strikes. Believe me, they happen.
Your car engine might explode. Your kneecap might explode (ouch). Your water heater might explode. There are so many things that can explode . . . and it’s not easy to just walk away from those explosions while keeping your cool. It’s stressful!
But you know what would make those situations a little less stressful? You guessed it: an emergency fund baby!
Wipe Out Your Debt
Once you have your foundation in place, it’s time to knock out that debt. This can take several years or a few months – it depends on how much debt you have and how quickly you can shovel money at it.
Write down all of your debts and attack them one by one. It’s easier that way.
Start Investing for Retirement
Now it’s time to start investing for your latter years. Why? It’s possible that your earning potential can go down when you’re physically unable to work. Who knows, you might have a self-sustaining business upon reaching retirement age, but don’t count on it. Invest for the future!
Helping people retire well is what I do.
Start Saving for Other Long-Term Goals
This might include saving for your kids’ college education, purchasing a new vehicle, saving for a home renovation, or another goal that will take some time.
By prioritizing your long-term goals in the proper way, you can ensure that should you experience a slump in income, you aren’t wiped out due to a lack of financial planning.
5. Discover and focus on your motivations.
I’m convinced that one of the main reasons people don’t accomplish their long-term goals is because they really haven’t discovered their motivations.
For example, everyone knows it’s a good idea to pay off debt. It’s a financial goal that’s been embedded in our minds by countless financial advisors. But unless you discover your motivation for paying off debt, chances are you’ll give up before you achieve your goal.
In fact, if you’re paying off debt for the sake of paying off debt, you might as well give up now. You’re not going to be motivated enough to get the job done.
Instead, focus on some common motivations that can become your motivations. Here are some great reasons why people want to pay off debt:
To not have to pay interest on their purchases
To free up money for vacations
To free up money for investing for retirement
To not have to worry about those bills
To reduce the amount of stress in their lives
To free up the time it takes managing debt to focus on family
These are just a few of the motivations of others. What’s your motivation?
Assign a motivation for every long-term goal you have. Otherwise, you’re just trying to accomplish your long-term goals for the sake of accomplishing them – that’s not a real motivating factor if you ask me!
Long-Term Goal Examples
Long-term financial goals can take many forms, depending on your values, aspirations, and time horizon. Here are some examples of long-term financial goals in the SMART framework:
Example 1: Save for Retirement
Specific: Save $1 million by age 65 for retirement.
Measurable: Save $500 per month in a retirement account.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $500 per month for retirement.
Relevant: Retirement is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal by age 65.
Example 2: Pay off Debt
Specific: Pay off $30,000 in credit card debt.
Measurable: Pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Relevant: Paying off debt is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal within 5 years.
Example 3: Invest in Education
Specific: Save $50,000 for a child’s college education.
Measurable: Save $200 per month in a 529 college savings plan.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $200 per month for college education.
Relevant: Investing in education is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal in 18 years.
Example 4: Buy a House
Specific: Save $100,000 for a down payment on a house.
Measurable: Save $1,000 per month in a high-yield savings account.
Achievable: Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $1,000 per month for a down payment.
Relevant: Buying a house is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Achieve this goal in 5 years.
Example 5: Start a Business
Specific: Launch a profitable business in the next 5 years.
Measurable: Develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Achievable: Based on current skills and experience, it is feasible to develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Relevant: Starting a business is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Time-bound: Launch the business within the next 5 years.
Long-Term Goal
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound
Save for Retirement
Save $1 million by age 65 for retirement.
Save $500 per month in a retirement account.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $500 per month for retirement.
Retirement is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal by age 65.
Pay off Debt
Pay off $30,000 in credit card debt.
Pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to pay $500 per month towards credit card debt.
Paying off debt is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal within 5 years.
Invest in Education
Save $50,000 for a child’s college education.
Save $200 per month in a 529 college savings plan.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $200 per month for college education.
Investing in education is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal in 18 years.
Buy a House
Save $100,000 for a down payment on a house.
Save $1,000 per month in a high-yield savings account.
Based on current income and expenses, it is feasible to save $1,000 per month for a down payment.
Buying a house is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Achieve this goal in 5 years.
Start a Business
Launch a profitable business in the next 5 years.
Develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Based on current skills and experience, it is feasible to develop a business plan and secure funding within the next 12 months.
Starting a business is a long-term financial goal that aligns with personal values and aspirations.
Launch the business within the next 5 years.
Need More Long-Term Goal Examples?
Knowing I’m not the only goal-setting freak that exists in this world, I asked fans from the Good Financial Cents Facebook page what their long-term goals (big shout to the Fincon community for contributing, too!).
Fincon Community Long-Term Goals
Here’s a great list of examples of long-term goals:
Bob Lotich at SeedTime.com says:
[I want] to provide a comfortable life for my family, to have enough cash to maintain a flexible lifestyle, and to use everything else to financially support charities and organizations that are making a huge impact on the world.
Ryan Guina at TheMilitaryWallet.com says:
[I want] to become financially independent. What this means to me: to have no consumer or mortgage debt and have enough resources in savings and investments to cover my everyday living expenses without relying upon income from my job. This will provide more freedom in pursuing activities based on fulfillment vs. the need to generate revenue.
Larry Ludwig at InvestorJunkie.com says:
[I want] to be financially free. I define it specifically as to accumulate $10,000,000 in investment assets that can generate at minimum 4% per year of income.
Teresa Mears at LivingOnTheCheap.com says:
[I want] to support myself, both now and in retirement, and enjoy life. What else is there?
Steve Chou at MyWifeQuitHerJob.com says:
[I want] to generate enough income so that I can spend more time with my family and be there for the kids. Growing up, my parents worked their butts off so I could go to a good school but I didn’t see them very often during the week. With my kids, I’m going to send them to a good college and always be present.
Grayson Bell at DebtRoundup.com says:
[I want to] build a business and a financial stockpile to allow my family and I to travel when and where we want to. I don’t want to be stuck due to a job or financial situation. This will require scaling my business and looking for more opportunities to expand my passive income streams.
Robert Farrington at TheCollegeInvestor.com says:
[I want] to generate enough passive income to replace my current income. This will require a long-term strategy of earning more money (through my salary and side hustles) and investing the excess. The goal, of course, is to retire early while still being able to provide the quality of life I want.
My Lifetime Goals
Long-term goals can be difficult to articulate but deserve to be written down. I previously shared my lifetime goals on this post. Looking them over I recognize I would make a few tweaks, but; for the most part, they are still align with what I want to achieve in life. Here’s a look:
1. Spiritual leader of my household. I want my kids to see me first as a God-loving father who puts his faith first before success. I want to continually love and support my wife, and do so in an Godly manner.
2. Live a long and filling life with my wife and family. Raise my kids with the philosophies of: working hard, but not sacrificing “work” for what you love; love first; and treat people with respect (Golden Rule)
3. Have several multiple-system driven businesses that produce >$100,000 a month of passive income.
4. Live in multiple countries (5+) for an extended period of time (minimum 3 weeks) with entire family
5. Inspire over 1,000,000 people to invest in themselves. This can be through traditional investing (Roth IRA, 401k), obtaining a higher degree or certification, or investing in a small business.
6. Be a successful entrepreneur and best-selling author of numerous works. I want to be recognized as as a hard worker who put his family and faith first.
The Bottom Line – Long-Term Financial Goals
Setting long-term financial goals is an important step towards achieving financial stability and building wealth. By defining your values, aspirations, and time horizon, you can create a roadmap that aligns with your priorities and guides your financial decisions.
Remember to monitor your progress, stay motivated, and seek professional advice when needed. With discipline and perseverance, you can achieve your long-term financial goals and secure your financial future.
Here’s your homework
I want you to implement at least one of these strategies for reaching your long-term goals over the next year. When the year is over, write me. Tell me how well the strategy worked out for you. I want you to put your heart and soul into one or more of these strategies.
Why? I want you to see success.
Make it hap’n, cap’n!
FAQs – Long-Term Financial Goals
How do I balance saving for long-term goals with short-term needs?
It’s important to strike a balance between saving for your long-term financial goals and meeting your short-term needs. You can achieve this by creating a budget that allocates some of your income towards both short-term and long-term goals.
This way, you can address your immediate financial needs while also making progress towards your long-term goals.
How can I stay motivated to achieve my long-term financial goals?
Staying motivated to achieve your long-term financial goals can be challenging, especially if your goals are several years away.
One way to stay motivated is to break your long-term goals into smaller, manageable milestones. Celebrate each milestone as you reach it, and use the progress you’ve made as motivation to keep going.
How do I know if I’m on track to achieve my long-term financial goals?
Regularly monitoring your progress towards your long-term financial goals is essential to staying on track.
You can use financial planning tools and software to track your progress and adjust your plan as needed. You can also work with a financial advisor or planner to evaluate your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your plan.
Can I adjust my long-term financial goals as my situation changes?
Yes, it’s important to be flexible and adjust your long-term financial goals as your situation changes. Life is unpredictable, and unexpected events can impact your financial situation. Review your financial plan regularly and adjust it as needed to ensure that it aligns with your current situation and goals.
Need some more long-term goals? Check out The Top 10 Good Financial Goals That Everyone Should Have. If you’re a baby boomer, check out 5 Financial Goals for Baby Boomers.
Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further
Finances are often talked about like some enigma that can’t be cracked unless you’re an accountant, investor, or a CFO. In fact, according to a study from Statista, only 25% of respondents said they considered themselves to be very financially literate, while 4% said they were not financially literate at all.
But the stigma around financial expertise has got to go! By using your resources and taking charge of your own financial standing, you can make a difference in your own life and even inform friends and family who are struggling to manage their own finances.
One of the best ways to glean financial knowledge is to read about it. From financial news and our #RealMoneyTalk series, to the best finance books of all time, there are plenty of opportunities to learn more about your money. Whether you’re looking to boost your budgeting skills, try your hand at investing, or want to learn how to save for retirement, you’re in the right place.
In this post, we’re discussing the 16 best financial books of all time. From books by spunky financial advisor Suze Orman to finance books specifically for millennials, there’s something in here for anyone who wants to strengthen their financial prowess.
Looking for a quick book recommendation? Use the links below to skip ahead, or read end to end to get the most out of our comprehensive list of the best finance books of all time.
Best financial books by category
To help you find the right book for your financial needs, we’ve broken this list down into 7 categories, with some of the best book selections in each.
Best financial books for all readers
Whether you’re just opening your first credit card or you’re trying to figure out how to start a budget, there’s a lot to learn in the finance world. But pick up the most recent issue of the Wall Street Journal as a finance novice, and you might feel a little lost, to say the least.
Before you dive into market trends and economic policy, it’s a good idea to establish some foundational knowledge first. Our list of the best financial books of all time in the general category include titles that encourage changing your perspective on money, to a book that gives a cynical yet informative run-down of the top financial terms consumers need to know.
Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
In addition to providing advice on finances and wealth, Nobel Prize winning author, Richard H. Thaler tells readers how they can shift their decision-making skills in all facets of life including health and happiness.
Thaler and co-author Cass R. Sunstein include rich behavioral data to look at how humans make decisions and how they can improve their “choice architecture” to avoid investment mistakes, unhealthy habits, and even relationship faux pas. If you’re in search of a new perspective to help you better manage your finances and related decisions, Nudge could be just the push you need to take hold of your personal finances and start meeting your financial goals.
The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business
If you’ve tried budgeting before and you just can’t get it to stick, it could be time to take a closer look at your habits. In his New York Times bestselling book, author Charles Duhigg examines how people create habits and how we can change them.
Duhigg backs his methodology in The Power of Habit with scientific research and anecdotes that readers can apply to their own lives, whether it’s changing financial habits or learning how to be more productive in work and in life.
The Devil’s Financial Dictionary
One of the biggest roadblocks in financial literacy can be connected to the complexity of the financial jargon and processes we see on the news and in blogs. But in the name of readability, author Jason Zweig brings these convoluted terms back to earth with witty definitions that Wall Street executives and financial amateurs alike can appreciate.
If you’ve ever felt like the finance world is too pompous or complex for your liking, you’re certainly not alone. The Devil’s Financial Dictionary demystifies everything from Wall Street lingo to general terms you can apply to your everyday life.
Best financial books for retirement
Preparing for retirement is an exciting time. You’ve worked much of your life building your career and saving up money, and now it’s time to start catching sunsets instead of chasing deadlines. But as you’re preparing for your sunset years, a lot of questions tend to arise.
How much money should I have in my 401k? Can I really afford to retire? When can I access the money in my retirement fund?
Sound familiar? You’re not alone—a lot of new and upcoming retirees have experienced the same woes as they plan for life after work. But the good news is, some of the most successful finance experts and authors in the world have taken to this topic to provide consumers with the answers they need as they approach retirement.
With that said, here are some of the top finance books for retirement planning:
You’ve Earned It, Don’t Lose It
You probably recognize her spunky personality and hard-hitting financial advice from the Oprah Show and Dr. Oz, but applying her advice directly to your personal finances is a revelation all on its own. In her book You’ve Earned It, Don’t Lose It, author and financial advisor Suze Orman discusses exactly what consumers need to know as they’re prepping their finances for their upcoming retirement.
From choosing trusts vs. wills to maximizing retirement income, Orman’s national bestseller is nothing short of a complete guide to retirement planning.
How to Retire with Enough Money: And How to Know What Enough Is
Ever wondered how much money you need to retire or how much longer you’ll have to work to get there? In her book, How to Retire with Enough Money: And How to Know What Enough Is, retirement planning specialist Teresa Ghilarducci levels with upcoming retirees to tell them how much is enough and how to make your retirement savings grow all in a quick 144-page read.
Ghilarducci also discusses the external factors that might impact your retirement, including politics and the healthcare systems we currently have in place. If you’re looking for a way to ramp up your retirement savings, even if you’re still in college, this book is among the best financial books of all time…at least in our book.
Best financial books for millennials
If you’re a millennial in 2019, you’re likely in a more complicated financial position than people your age in past generations. Perhaps you’re a recent college grad trying to navigate the workforce on your own and you haven’t quite found a balance between entry level experience and a livable wage. Or, maybe you’ve reached the most exciting moment of your financial history thus far and you’re ready to meet another financial milestone such as buying a house or starting to invest in the stock market.
No matter where you’re at with your finances at the moment, it’s an exciting time to learn more about your money. If you’re looking for knowledge and advice specifically designed for millennials, check out these finance books.
Broke Millennial
Ever heard of #GYFLT? Author and personal finance expert Erin Lowry developed the hashtag to send millennials an important message: “get your financial life together!”. Whether you’ve started saving money or you’re living paycheck-to-paycheck , Lowry’s Broke Millennial book series acts as a guide as you prepare to tackle financial milestones such as getting married, buying a house, having kids, or trying your hand at investing.
So far, Lowry has two books in the Broke Millennial lineup: Broke Millennial: Strop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together and Broke Millennial: A Beginner’s Guide to Leveling Up Your Money. Did we mention she’s also a contributor to our blog? Click here to read more from Erin Lowry.
Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Relationship with Money and Achieving Financial Independence
Many of us need a step-by-step guide to help us get our habits in order—whether it’s revamping your personal finances or getting back on your fitness game. With their book Your Money or Your Life, authors Vicki Robin, Joe Dominguez, and Mr. Money Mustache team up to give readers 9 simple steps to help them shift how they deal with money to make progress toward financial independence.
If you want to learn the basics of managing money, figure out how to fund your dreams, and start taking control of your financial future, this book comes highly recommended as one of our favorite personal finance books for millennials.
Millennial Money: How Young Investors Can Build a Fortune
If you’ve been considering investing your money, congratulations! That’s a huge step to take in your financial future, and it’s an exciting time to learn about how the finance world really works, first-hand. In his guide, Millennial Money, author Patrick O’Shaughnessy discusses how young people can cash-in on the global stock market to make up for potentially limited access to pension plans and Social Security.
O’Shaughnessy recommends investing early to reap the most reward and provides a basic strategy to help you develop your stock portfolio.
Best financial books for women
From career paths and finances to family structures, women in the 21st century lead very different lifestyles now than they ever have in the past. But along with their triumphs and new opportunities, women today may find themselves facing unique challenges when it comes to managing their own money.
Whether you’re looking for help learning how to balance your family life or financial life, or you’re looking to take over the investment world, there are plenty of empowering finance books for women to boost their financial knowledge.
Here are some of the best finance books for women:
You Are a Badass® at Making Money: Master the Mindset of Wealth
You may have heard some buzz about author Jen Sincero’s premiere novel, You Are a Badass® , also informally known as the young person’s guide to self-worth and stability. Well, the first edition was so successful that Sincero has since released two other books in the series: You Are a Badass® Every Day and You Are a Badass® at Making Money.
In each of her books, Jen Sincero offers empowering advice to readers, along with real strategies to make your personal goals actually happen. In You Are a Badass® at Making Money, Sincero uses humorous personal experiences as the backbone of her monetary manifesto, while teaching readers to:
Find out what’s holding them back from making money
Generate wealth according to their own standards, rather than societal norms
Curate their own financial future instead of waiting for things to happen
If you’re in search of a modern take on money that’s relatable instead of intimidating, look no further than this one.
Smart Mom, Rich Mom
Finding a healthy financial balance can be tough when you’re raising a family…or getting ready to start one. From diapers to diplomas, having kids can end up taking a toll on your finances if you’re not armed with the right resources to keep things in check.
In her book, Smart Mom, Rich Mom, Kimberly Palmer explores different ways women can shape their financial future while raising a family. Palmer covers everything from career growth to creating budgets to help ease the stress on moms juggling household and financial responsibilities. If you’re curious about how you can prepare your budget for kids, or want to know how to repair your current financial situation, this book could be just the financial read you need.
Best financial books for budgeting
Budgeting can be one of the trickiest things to master when it comes to achieving financial wellness, but as you probably know, budgeting is an important skill to learn. Whether you’re wondering why you need a budget in the first place or where to begin, these budget-specific books are here to help.
How to Manage Your Money When You Don’t Have Any
One of the most frustrating roadblocks to saving money is feeling like you don’t even have enough money to cover your bills, let alone save. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, approximately 12.3% of Americans were living in poverty in 2017. With that statistic in mind, it’s easy to see that financial challenges are widespread across the country.
If you’ve ever been in a scenario where you’re scraping by to pay your bills but you want to save money, Erik Wecks’ How to Manage Your Money When You Don’t Have Any could give you the insight and inspiration you need to optimize your financial situation. Wecks speaks from his personal experience struggling to make ends meet in order to give context and provide readers with suggestions that might work for them, too.
The Financial Diet
Feeling lost at the thought of crunching numbers or developing a budget? Author Chelsea Fagan’s been there. In her book/life guide, The Financial Diet, Fagan gives millennials and Gen Zers the tools to take over their finances and build a better future. From budgeting to investing and slimming down spending, Fagan’s got your finance questions answered.
Best financial books for entrepreneurs
Are you planning your next business venture or world takeover as you’re reading this? You might want to take a moment to learn from the experts first. In these finance books for entrepreneurs, you can learn from their mistakes, find out how to optimize your business plan, and discover new strategies to boost your business.
You Are a Mogul
Entrepreneur Tiffany Pham has had to adapt to life fast—and she’s done more than just adapt. From attending business school at Harvard to founding her own company, Pham’s had a lot of experience building her empire from the ground up. In her book You Are a Mogul, Pham tells readers all about how she got to where she is and how they too can make their own entrepreneurial dreams come to fruition.
Whether you’re looking for guidance in identifying your passions or want to know how to “Crush it in Corporate Life,” You Are a Mogul includes the resources and real-life advice you need to jumpstart your career.
Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap and Others Don’t
Have you ever wondered what really differentiates two competing companies when it comes to success? They entered the market at the same time and both have strong branding, but why is one so much more successful than the other?
In his book Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap and Others Don’t, author Jim Collins analyzes what makes a company go from good to great, and why some companies are able to achieve success despite their mediocre reputation. Collins focuses on 4 key findings to support his theory:
Leadership structure
The Hedgehog Concept
Discipline
The Flywheel and the Doom Loop
If you’re thinking about starting your own business or what to optimize your current structure, consider using Collins’ book as your guide toward entrepreneurial success.
Best financial books for investors
Navigating the stock market as a beginner is no simple task. To help you learn the ropes, investment experts such as Warren Buffet and Burton G. Malkiel are spilling their secrets in these financial books for new and seasoned investors.
The Essays of Warren Buffet
As one of the most successful businessmen of all time, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffet, is one of the most influential figures in the investment world. Lawrence A. Cunningham’s curation of Warren Buffet’s essays include topics from wealth management to investment strategy.
If you’ve considered investing in the stock market but you’re not sure where to start, The Essays of Warren Buffet could be the introductory guide you need to take the leap.
A Random Walk Down Wall Street
Jumping into the investment world can be intimidating, to say the least. But having a lay of the land, working knowledge of the terminology, and some insight on investment strategy, you could be cashing-in on Wall Street in no time.
In his investment guide, A Random Walk Down Wall Street, Burton G. Malkiel educates readers on a variety of investment topics that can easily be applied to the modern marketplace, thanks to updated editions. Malkiel covers just about everything consumers need to know about successful investing—from 401ks to digital currency trends.
More ways to learn about finance
In addition to reading some of the best financial books of all time, there are plenty of other resources out there to help you diversify and expand upon your financial knowledge. Try incorporating some of these strategies to become a self-taught financial expert:
Speak to a financial advisor
Learn more about your credit score by getting a free credit report
Listen to finance-related podcasts
Read financial news and blogs
Participate in conversations about finances with family and friends
Practice managing your personal finances by using a budgeting app
Take a class online or at a local college
Watch our #RealMoneyTalk series
Key takeaways: Best Finance Books of All Time
The financial world can often seem intimidating, but if you just take a little time to learn about it, you may find that you’ll have a better hold on your own financial standing. Use this list as a guide to help you learn more about how money works in general and as it applies to your personal finances.
Have any financial book recommendations of your own? Let us know in the comment section below!
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Will you have to downsize in your retirement?
Many families plan to adjust their lifestyles in retirement. They swap the family house, say, for a smaller home. Or they move to a less expensive community. When this is a choice, it can be an excellent way to slow down and stretch the value of your portfolio.
Unfortunately, for many households, downsizing won’t just be an option. It will be a necessity.
That’s the result of a recent study published by Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research. The CRR researches the many different financial and lifestyle issues that surround modern retirement and publishes a statistic called the National Retirement Risk Index. This index measures how many households have less in retirement savings than they will need in the years ahead.
For hands-on help planning your retirement, consider matching for free with a vetted financial advisor.
What the CRR Study Says
The CRR’s findings are stark. Fully half of the nation’s working-age households will not have enough money to maintain their standard of living once in retirement. Making matters worse, this study assumes a strong working and saving life in which people work until age 65 and annuitize their assets, and even accounts for Social Security income.
Instead, according to the CRR’s findings, millions of households will have to cut back on both luxuries and necessities in order to survive. The specifics will range based on the needs of any given individual. In some cases, retirees won’t be able to enjoy some of the same things that made them happy in their working years. They might have to go out for dinner less often, for example, or they may no longer be able to travel.
For other people the situation will get more dire. In order to survive, retirees will have to sell valued assets like a family home or may have to skip necessities like food and medication.
The National Retirement Risk Index is based on the concept of income replacement. Essentially, how effectively can the proceeds of a retirement portfolio replace working income? It isn’t a one-to-one relationship, because, once retired, most households need less money to maintain the same standard of living on a day-to-day basis. You no longer have to save for retirement, for example. You typically pay less in taxes, no longer have dependents to support, have paid off the mortgage on your house and in general have fewer costs. For many households, the rule of thumb is that your retirement portfolio needs to replace 80% of your working income in order to maintain the same standard of living.
Yet half of all households will fall short of even that 80% mark by at least 10 points, the level at which the NRRI considers a household “at risk.”
Underprepared For Retirement – A Wider Trend
This is the latest survey to emphasize what financial experts have been warning of for years: There is a retirement crisis brewing in America.
Around the late 1970s and the early 1980s, the economy shifted from what is called “defined benefit” retirement planning to “defined contribution.” Instead of receiving a guaranteed pension from their employers, most workers were enrolled in the now-common 401(k) plans. This has system has struggled to keep up with workers’ needs, however, and in the decades since there has been a growing concern that households simply have not been able to save up the money they will need to pay for retirement.
The National Retirement Risk Index has found this consistently to be the case. Since 2004, it has found that about half of households surveyed do not have the money they will need to maintain their standard of living in retirement.
Previously, older generations were less at risk, as in 2004 many older households still reflected the more generous retirement plans and pay scales of a previous era. In the most recent publication, however, that difference has been erased. Now the NRRI finds equal risk across all age groups. The center has also found this broadly true across most income groups as well. Even across high-income households (defined as $85,000/$248,000 or more for single/married households), 41% of all households surveyed fall below their own replacement level of savings.
As to what policymakers can do to address this crisis, there are many proposed solutions. Yet arguably two of the biggest issues when it comes to addressing retirement shortfalls are time and money.
From the perspective of time, effective solutions will differ across various households. Policymakers may be able to help younger households through a series of employer- and tax-based options, helping people to get more income and to save up more in their retirement accounts during their working lives. This can be an effective solution for someone who has decades of growth left ahead of them. However this problem is equally stark for households that are just a few years away from retirement, and they likely do not have the time to catch up through savings and investment. Households approaching retirement are likely to founder without a simple plan to get them more money.
Which is the other problem. Ultimately, the retirement crisis is about money. Households need more of it, and it will have to come from somewhere. Whether the government spends this money directly through Social Security overhauls or whether an employer does so by reintroducing pensions or boosting benefits and pay, this comes down to somebody, somewhere cutting a check. Finding those funds remains one of the biggest problems when it comes to solving the retirement crisis.
That solution needs to come soon, however, because the Boston College findings are quite clear. For millions of Americans, retirement will not be something to look forward to. It will be an era of struggle and want.
But this does not have to be your own experience.
Saving for retirement is a massive project that should last for your entire career. Ideally, you can begin setting aside money as early as possible. Even just a small amount of savings in your 20s can add up to a significant nest egg by the time you reach your 60’s. If you have children, you can do the same for them. Making modest contributions to a portfolio that can grow over 60 years will be one of the best ways you can help young children get a head start on life. But no matter what age you’re at, it’s never too soon or too late to start.
Beyond that, the rule of thumb is 10%. Whenever possible, set aside 10% of your salary into retirement savings. If you have an employer with a matching 401(k), maximize that, followed by Roth IRA and Roth 401(k) accounts.
Don’t just rely on rules of thumb though. Use tools like our retirement calculator to reverse engineer your savings plan. Start with a sense of how much money you will need in retirement, then work backwards to figure out how much you should be contributing in order to reach that goal. Even if the numbers are large, it’s better to have a clear plan than a best-guess approach.
Finally, if you do need to change your standard of living in retirement, begin planning for that early. Again, by understanding what you can contribute and how that can grow over time, you will have a sense of what’s possible from your retirement account. Make your plans from there. That will give you a degree of control over how you have to change your lifestyle, so that you’re making cuts that you’re comfortable with instead of scrambling to meet your needs as they arise.
Bottom Line
The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College released its latest National Retirement Risk Index, and its findings are grim. Fully half of all Americans will need to cut their standard of living in order to ever retire.
Retirement Tips
You’ve worked. You’ve saved. You have a portfolio that’s humming along. So, with all of that going for you, how can you know when you’re ready to retire?
But the best way to know how your retirement plan is to get professional help. A financial advisor can help you save and plan for retirement. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Eric Reed
Eric Reed is a freelance journalist who specializes in economics, policy and global issues, with substantial coverage of finance and personal finance. He has contributed to outlets including The Street, CNBC, Glassdoor and Consumer Reports. Eric’s work focuses on the human impact of abstract issues, emphasizing analytical journalism that helps readers more fully understand their world and their money. He has reported from more than a dozen countries, with datelines that include Sao Paolo, Brazil; Phnom Penh, Cambodia; and Athens, Greece. A former attorney, before becoming a journalist Eric worked in securities litigation and white collar criminal defense with a pro bono specialty in human trafficking issues. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and can be found any given Saturday in the fall cheering on his Wolverines.
Estimating your retirement expenses well in advance can help ensure retirement bliss is in your future.
January 27, 2023
How much progress are you making saving for retirement?
According to a Bankrate survey, 52 percent of American workers said they were behind on their retirement savings goals. Meanwhile, 20 percent said they didn’t know where their retirement plan stood.
If you’re worried about falling behind, you may be wondering, “How do I know how much money I will need in retirement?”
Estimating retirement expenses can help you find the answer. Even if you’re still decades away from retirement, you can make a retirement budget to hone in on a savings target.
“Creating a budget is important since most people have two income sources for retirement: Social Security and whatever they have saved,” says Derek Mazzarella, a financial advisor in Needham, Massachusetts. “Projecting how much you’ll spend is critically important to know if you have enough money saved and if it will last long enough.”
If you’re ready to dig into the numbers, use this plan to learn how to estimate your retirement expenses:
Use your current spending as a budgeting model
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the average household spending for Americans aged 65 to 74 at $54,997 annually. Average annual spending drops to $41,849 for those 75 and older. While these types of figures can be helpful benchmarks, you can more accurately estimate your retirement expenses by calculating what you’re spending now.
When making a retirement budget, Mazzarella says it’s helpful to divvy up expenses into two categories: fixed and variable. Fixed expenses are those you pay every month, such as housing, utilities, groceries and debt payments. Variable expenses are costs that can fluctuate (think entertainment or medical costs).
Once you break down your current budget, you can start estimating retirement expenses by considering what costs may increase, decrease or disappear altogether when you retire, as well as those that will remain the same. Your budget for family expenses might shrink, for example, once your children are out of the house and financially independent.
On the other hand, you might see health care expenses increase as you get older. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a person 65 years or older spends around $6,802 per year on healthcare, not including the cost of long-term care. Learning how to make a retirement budget that accounts for those expenses while you’re still young and healthy can keep you from coming up short later.
Be realistic about retirement income
Once you’re done estimating retirement expenses, think about the sources of your retirement income. The list might include your 401(k), IRA, an employer pension plan, Social Security or business income if you own a business or have a side hustle.
The Social Security Administration offers a calculator that can help you determine your estimated benefits and make a retirement budget. You can also use an online retirement income calculator to estimate how much income your savings will generate once you retire. From there, you can create a plan for drawing down assets from different savings vehicles.
“In many cases, simply taking a proportionate amount of income from each type of account you own gets the job done,” says Byron W. Ellis, CFP®.
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Let’s say you hold 60 percent of your savings in an IRA and the remaining 40 percent in high-yield savings vehicles. Ellis says you could plan to follow that same 60/40 split for income as you make a retirement budget. Sixty percent of the income you need to meet your retirement expenses would come from your IRA, in this scenario, while the rest would come from those high-yield savings accounts.
Remember that with a traditional 401(k) or IRA, you’re generally required to begin making withdrawals once you reach age 70 1/2 if you attained that age prior to 12/31/2019 and age 72 after 12/31/2019. That can affect your yearly retirement income total.
“The amount required is based on how much is in the IRA and how old you are, so the larger the account balance and the older you get, the more you have to distribute,” Ellis says.
Consider your lifestyle goals and plan for emergencies
As you learn how to estimate your retirement expenses, consider what kind of lifestyle you plan to enjoy when you retire.
“It’s common for new retirees to spend more earlier on in retirement” since they tend to be the most active, says Mazzarella, the financial advisor. That can be especially true during the first two years of retirement.
Health care has already been mentioned as a budget buster, but spending more time traveling, taking up a new hobby or buying a vacation home should also be top-of-mind when determining how to estimate your retirement expenses.
While new experiences and adventures should be considered when estimating retirement expenses, you’ll also need to factor in unexpected expenses. Having an emergency fund of easily accessible cash can keep you from having to tap your retirement accounts to pay for something like a home repair or a medical bill. Mazzarella says to keep three to six months’ worth of expenses in emergency savings for retirement.
Time is on your side
Learning how to estimate your retirement expenses can help you figure out what you’ll need income-wise, but that will only get you so far. You still need to act to ensure you’re saving enough. Thanks to compound interest—when your interest starts earning interest of its own—the sooner you can start saving for retirement, the better.
If you’re not putting money into an employer-provided 401(k) plan or an IRA, make enrolling and setting up contributions your top priority. If you are enrolled in a company-provided plan, check your current contribution rate to see if you’re saving at least enough to get the company match.
Consider signing up for an automatic annual contribution rate increase if your plan offers that feature. Bumping up your savings by even 1 percent annually could make a significant difference in how much you’re able to save over the long run.
Finally, consider your various options when it comes to IRA accounts. For example, the Discover IRA CD offers guaranteed returns at fixed terms. The Discover IRA Savings Account allows for flexible contributions and withdrawals, and it provides a place for you to transfer your maturing IRA CD without locking in a fixed term. Keep in mind that there may be an IRS early withdrawal penalty depending on your plan type and the age at which you withdraw your funds. Consider consulting a tax advisor to discuss your specific situation.
Both of these accounts can help you add even more money to your retirement savings by locking in a competitive interest rate and allowing you to enjoy tax benefits along the way.
Articles may contain information from third-parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
How does one take thousands of dollars each year, proverbially bury that money in the ground, and then assume that the money will multiply tenfold in the subsequent 30 years? The simple answer: long term investing takes faith.
Countless what ifs…
What if the economy falters? What if companies fail, your real estate market declines, or your investment advisor makes the wrong picks? There are countless scenarios that could spell ruin in your long term investing. Heck! Who says you’ll even live those 30 years to see the assumed investment profits?
Sell everything! Spend now!
Don’t do that. Tyler Socash (see his awesome TED talk here) recently told me the advice that his financial advisor gave him.
“There’s a balance,” he explained, “On one side, tomorrow is never promised. You should spend money today on the people and activities you love. But at the same time, you’ve got to consider the reality that you’ll likely live a long and healthy life, and that you’ll want to retire at some point.”
More articles on long term investing:
So that’s why you would want to invest. There’s a “likely reality” that you’ll end up wanting to retire, and you’ll want to have some money saved up.
But how to maintain faith that your long-term investing will actually appreciate, or increase, into more money than you have today? How do you combat the fear that your bets might backfire?
The Fulton Chain of Lakes
This genesis for this article popped into my head as I lay on a hammock on Fourth Lake, in New York’s Adirondack Park.
It was a beautiful sunny day. Loons called from the crystalline waters. My dog, Sadie, chased squirrels through the wooded undergrowth. The eastward winds pushed waves and sailboats alike.
Those wind-blown waves belied an interesting detail. The waves of Fourth Lake were clearly flowing eastward. Yet all hydrology data notes that Fourth Lake drains westward into Third Lake, and that the entire Fulton Chain of Lakes flows westward into Lake Ontario.
In the short term, winds and boats and thirsty dogs can push Fourth Lake’s waters in any number of directions. But over the long term, gravity will always win out. The lake will slowly drain westward through the Moose River, the Black River, and into Lake Ontario.
The long term trend is clear and obvious and unavoidable, despite what I witnessed from my comfy hammock. The short term “what ifs” I witnessed were small—and ultimately inconsequential—deviations from the clear trend.
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Markets Behave Like Those Lakes
At least up to this point in human history, investment markets have acted like my experience on Fourth Lake. While short term stimuli can push the markets in any number of directions, long term investment trends show clear upward tendencies.
For example, let’s look at this detailed examination of 100+ years of stock market returns. Here’s one of the many charts from that post. This one shows portfolio values assuming that an investor contributed $100 per week for 30 years (a total of $156K invested).
At worst, someone who invested from 1953 to 1983 would have turned their $156K investment into $500K. That’s the worst case. That’s why investors have faith that their long term investments will have positive returns.
The market will wax and wane. The westward-flowing Fourth Lake can temporarily flow east. The actual data will overshoot and undershoot the trend-line average.
I bet some investors were pretty worried about their “buried money” in 1957, and 1962, and 1966, and definitely in 1970 and 1974. But by the time this particular 30-year period ended, the S&P 500 was at a level 800% higher than where it started.
Long term investing is based on this idea. Eventually, the market “flows up.”
“But it can’t go up to infinity, right?!”
Right. The stock market cannot go up forever. Eventually, the slow heat-death of the universe will ensure that the stock market has a finite cap.
Sorry, that was facetious. Here’s a serious answer.
It’s easy to look at the past 100 years of economic growth and think, “How could this ever continue at this rate? Surely we’re plateauing, right?!” But many experts—and some non-expert blog authors—think there’s still plenty of room for useful economic growth.
For example, I would argue that poverty is still an issue, both in the U.S. and around the world. Efforts to raise the impoverished out of squalor would, by definition, involve economic growth.
Or take a look at the current “green revolution” that’s occurring in the energy sector. Solar and wind power are rapidly becoming cheaper alternatives to carbon-based energy. This is an example of the “creative destruction” that ultimately leads to economic growth. Good ideas get replaced by great ideas, and the society as a whole benefits (or should benefit).
These ideas play into my faith in long term investing. As long as humans remain curious enough to build better stuff, our economies will continue to grow. And thereby, our long term investments will grow.
(End Times of) Long Term Investing
Faithful readers, it’s time to say “Amen” on this article.
Investing, like a wave, is full of up-and-downs, back-and-forths. It takes a degree of faith to believe that your long term investing will pan out, especially amid the proverbial roil.
If (and certainly when) the tides turn, I hope this post gives you the credence and conviction to see the light and continue your long term investing plan.
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article, join 6000+ subscribers who read my 2-minute weekly email, where I send you links to the smartest financial content I find online every week.
-Jesse
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One of the keys when it comes to investing for the long term is to make sure you’re minimizing the fees you’re paying to invest your money.
Whether it’s plan administration fees for the company you’re investing with, mutual fund expense ratios and fees, or fees for added account functionality, the more you can minimize how much you’re paying, the better.
Morningstar reports that the average expense ratio for actively-managed equity mutual funds is 1.2% and investment-grade bond funds have an expense ratio of 0.9%. For me, I prefer to invest in mainly low-cost index funds with expense ratios that are much lower.
Beyond saving money on the expense ratios, I also would love to save money on the administration fees I pay in order to invest. My company 401(k) has fees just under 1%, which is way too much for my tastes. I’ve stopped investing there first since there is no company match.
This past week I was doing some research on the new slate of robo advisors that have popped up. One of them jumped out at me because the company is extremely affordable, but it also has shown some of the best results in the past couple of years. Not only do they invest your money for you in a slate of well-diversified ETF index funds, and rebalance your holdings on a regular basis, but they charge you a pretty minimal fee to do it.
This all sounded too good to be true, so I decided to do a full review of this new automated investing service called Axos Invest Managed Portfolios, to see what they are all about.
Axos Invest History
Axos Invest launched several years ago under the name WiseBanyan. They had the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor.
Here’s their reasoning behind why they launched their site.
Herbert Moore and Vicki Zhou founded WiseBanyan after seeing that the incentives between financial advisors and clients were often misaligned. They saw this firsthand while working in asset management and investment banking respectively, and later as colleagues at a quantitative asset management firm. They realized that the main cause of misalignment was a conflict of financial interests, which often resulted in high fees, unnecessary tax consequences, and unreasonable account minimums for the clients. As a result, they set out to build a company that was not incentivized to earn money at its clients’ expense.
WiseBanyan began with the idea that investing is a right – not a privilege. Our mission is to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge high fees. We hope you are as excited about WiseBanyan as we are, especially what it means for you, your friends, and society as a whole.
Axos Invest was launched with the hope of making investing easy, accessible, and cheap – even for beginning investors who could only invest a small amount every month.
While the service is no longer free (They started charging a 0.24% annual assets under management fee in 2020), they still practice the values of making investing more accessible and affordable for everyone.
WiseBanyan Holdings was acquired by Axos Financial, and as of October 2019 and moving forward the company formerly known as WiseBanyan is now known as Axos Invest.
Axos Invest has become a part of the Axos Financial online banking platform. Check out our full review of Axos Bank.
Axos Invest Account Types – Managed Portfolios Vs. Self-Directed Trading
After reading up a bit about Axos Invest I was intrigued enough to sign up for one of their accounts. I went to their site to find that there are a couple of different account types you can sign up for.
I was mainly interested in signing up for Managed Portfolios since I intended to use this as a robo-advisor to automatically invest, rebalance and reinvest my dividends for me. I wanted it to be hands-off.
If you prefer to research and invest in your own choices of individual stocks, the commission-free Self Directed Trading account may be a better choice for you.
If you’re an advanced trader the Self Directed Trading account has the “Axos Elite” subscription which gives you real-time market data, TipRanks market research, extended trading hours, margin trading, stock lending, and more for a monthly fee.
Head on over to the Axos site via my exclusive invite link below to get started on your Axos Invest account now:
Open Your FREE Axos Invest Account Now
Open an Axos Self Directed Trading account and deposit at least $2000, and you’ll get a $250 bonus for a limited time!. Open Axos Self Directed Trading
Opening An Account With Axos Invest
After going to the Axos Invest site to open my Managed Portfolios account, it dropped me right into a brief questionnaire to assess my risk tolerance, investment time horizon, and more.
While you’re answering the questions you’ll see a progress bar and a “current risk score” listed to the right, telling you just how conservative or aggressive Axos Invest believes you are.
My risk score went up and down throughout the survey based on my answers, and when I finally completed it gave me a risk score of 7.2. That would give me an estimated asset allocation of 65% stocks to 35% bonds – which seems about what most would suggest as I’m relatively conservative in my investments, and the bond allocation roughly matches my age (put your age in bonds!)
I decided that I wanted to change my risk score and asset allocation to be a bit more aggressive, however, and you can do that simply by moving the slider to the right (or left if you’re more conservative). I ended up with closer to 75/25 stocks to bond allocation.
After completing the survey you click on the “Open My Account” button, which takes you into the account opening process. It will ask for all of your personal information including an email, password, employment information, and Social Security number (like you would have to at any brokerage).
Once you’re done entering your personal information you’ll be asked to choose an account type. Currently, you can choose:
Taxable Investment Account
Roth IRA
SEP IRA
Traditional IRA
After you choose an account type you’ll be asked to link a bank to fund your account. You can then choose to fund the account with as little as $500. If you want, you can also set it up to automatically invest for you every month. I have it set to automatically invest $300 for me on the 15th and 30th of the month.
Once you’re done your account will be sent to Axos Financial for approval. Their site says it takes about 5 business days for an account to be approved.
Axos Invest Investment Philosophy
Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT).
We use the tools of Modern Portfolio Theory to design the optimal portfolio for a given level of risk. In addition, we further optimize our investment process to minimize tax consequences and streamline the reinvestment of dividends and contributions.
Their investment philosophy is built upon four main pillars:
The value of diversification
Keeping fees as low as possible
The value of passive investing
Starting sooner rather than later
Axos Invest will attempt to give you a portfolio that is well-diversified, low-cost, and at low minimums so just about anybody can get started now. They’ll use the ideas behind MPT to give you the optimal portfolio for your given risk score.
The Actual Investments
So what are you getting when you invest with Axos Invest? You’re getting a well-diversified portfolio that contains passively managed exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).
The funds held with Axos Invest have an average fund fee of 0.12% – the only fees you’ll pay to invest. Here is the breakout for the individual funds they use (the funds used by Axos is subject to change, and probably will) and their expense ratios:
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.03%
Schwab U.S. Broad Market (SCHB): 0.03%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.05%
Schwab International Equity (SCHF): 0.06%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets (IEMG): 0.14%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.12%
iShares U.S. Real Estate (IYR): 0.42%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond Index (VCIT): 0.05%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.05%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.19%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index (HYS): 0.56%
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond (VCSH): 0.05%
As you can see they have a broad diversification that also includes real estate via the Vanguard REIT Index fund, which isn’t something that Betterment gives you.
The performance of Axos Invest has been pretty good. As you can see from the screenshot from Barron’s “Ranking the Robos” article below, WiseBanyan/Axos Invest had the second-best two-year annualized return, through 6/30/19. Not too bad!
Axos Invest Mobile App
When the service first came out one of the complaints some users had was that there was no mobile app for the service. A mobile-optimized app for iOS was released shortly thereafter, as well as an app for Android users.
From the app, you can now do things on the go like check your balances, view your allocations, make a quick deposit, and more. The apps really are very pretty to look at and are a pleasure to use.
Axos Invest Fees & Account Charges
One of the biggest draws for Axos Invest when they started was the fact that they were essentially a fee-free service. While that is no longer the case, they are still very low-cost, one of the lowest-cost robo-advisors on the market.
Here are a few of the fees (or lack thereof) that you’ll see with the service:
Managed Portfolios
Management fee: 0.24% of assets under management. Accounts less than $500 pay $1/month.
Trading fees: FREE
Rebalancing fees: FREE
Dividend reinvestment fee: FREE
Self-Directed Trading
Stock Trading fees: FREE
ETF Trading Fees: FREE
Options trading: $1 per contract
Self-Directed Trading – Axos Elite
Axos Elite is the premium self-directed investing service that offers more powerful investment tools, real-time market data, extended trading hours, lower fees, stock lending, and margin trading.
Monthly fee: $10/month
Stock Trading fees: FREE
ETF Trading Fees: FREE
Margin Trading: 5.5%
Options trading: $0.80 per contract with Axos Elite
So essentially the Axos Invest service is very low cost with only the 0.24% AUM fee for Managed Portfolios. There are no trading fees, and no fees to rebalance your account or reinvest dividends. Competing services often charge much higher annual management fees, so with Axos being one of the very lowest when it comes to fees, you’re saving on those fees right off the bat.
There are some fees related to transferring funds via wire transfer, or do a full account transfer out, although regular electronic funds transfers (EFT) are free.
Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) fee: FREE for deposits or withdrawals.
Wire transfers in: FREE (although your bank may charge).
Wire transfers out: $30 per domestic wire transfer.
Account closing fee: FREE.
Full account transfer out fee: $75 per account.
Partial account transfer out fee: $5 per security ($25 minimum/$75 max).
Disbursement of funds by check by mail: $10 per check.
Returned check fee: $40 per occurrence.
As mentioned above, Axos Invest’s product and service is very low cost and there are only a few small fees for certain types of transfers or check disbursements.
Premium Add-On Products & Services
There are several premium packages in your Axos Invest account that have a fee associated with them. You can turn them off and on whenever you want.
Currently, the premium packages include:
Portfolio Plus: The ability to create your own custom portfolio from an expanded list of investments. You can choose from lists of different investment classes and types and add up to 20 investments to each portfolio you create. It costs $3/month to use this add-on package.
Quick Cash: When activated this gives you quick same-day deposits, auto-deposit scheduler, and overdraft protection. It costs $2/month to use this add-on package.
Tax Protection: This package will give you tax loss harvesting, selective trading (to remove ETFs you hold elsewhere to avoid the potential for wash sales) and IRAutomation, which helps you to maximize the use of your retirement account deposits, setup auto deposit plans and more. Each month the cost will be the lesser of 0.02% of your average Axos Invest account value (0.24% annually) or $20. So if you have $5,000 in your account, the monthly cost would be $1.
Using these add-on packages is purely optional, but even if you were to turn them all on it likely isn’t going to cost you more than a few bucks per month.
Axos Invest: Great For Cost-Conscious Investors
When I first read about Axos Invest I dismissed it out of hand because I thought that there had to be a catch somewhere, there’s no way they were offering this service for such a low cost when others are charging anywhere from .35%-1.0% annual management fees for similar services.
After looking into it further, however, it does truly seem like Axos Invest is committed to offering a low-cost investing service for both self-directed investors and those who want their portfolios managed for them.
Axos Invest does seem like a good option for newer investors. Not only can you start investing with no account minimums, and low management fees – but you can buy fractional shares with as little as $10 and get a highly diversified portfolio that should match the market in the long term.
The account has SIPC protection that covers up to $500,000 per client as well, so if Axos Invest were to go under you’d be covered.
I’ve signed up for my own Axos Invest account and have been with them now for years. They are my go-to recommendations for new (and even experienced) investors.
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Many Americans have income that fluctuates from week to week. When incomes are unsteady, any unexpected expense can leave you coming up short. If you don’t have a fully funded emergency fund, you may find yourself looking around for loans to bridge the gap and get you to your next paycheck. Payday loans are out there, but at a high cost to borrowers. Before taking out a payday loan you may want to first make a budget. You can work with a financial advisor who can help you make a long-term financial plan that you can budget your finances to meet.
Payday Loans: Short-Term Loans with a High Price
What are payday loans? Say you’re still 12 days away from your next paycheck but you need $400 for emergency car repairs. Without the $400 your car won’t run, you won’t make it to work, you’ll lose your job and possibly lose your housing too. High stakes.
If you go to a payday lender, they’ll ask you to write a future-dated check for an amount equal to $400 plus a financing fee. In exchange, you’ll get $400. You’ll generally have two weeks or until your next paycheck to pay that money back. Say the financing fee is $40. You’ve paid $40 to borrow $400 for two weeks.
If you pay back the money within the loan term, you’re out $40 but you’re not responsible for paying interest. But the thing is, many people can’t pay back their loans. When that happens, the money they borrowed is subject to double-digit, triple-digit or even quadruple-digit interest rates. It’s easy to see how a payday loan can lead to a debt spiral. That’s why payday loans are illegal in some places and their interest rates are regulated in others.
When your loan term ends, you can ask your payday loan lender to cash the check you wrote when you agreed to the loan. Or, you can roll that debt into a new debt, paying a new set of financing fees in the process. Rolling over debt is what leads to a debt spiral, but it’s often people’s only choice if they don’t have enough money in their account to cover the check they wrote.
Are Payday Loans a Good Idea?
Not all debt is created equal. An affordable mortgage on a home that’s rising in value is different from a private student loan with a high-interest rate that you’re struggling to pay off. With payday loans, you pay a lot of money for the privilege of taking out a small short-term loan. Payday loans can easily get out of control, leading borrowers deeper and deeper into debt.
And with their high-interest rates, payday loans put borrowers in the position of making interest-only payments, never able to chip away at the principal they borrowed or get out of debt for good.
Payday Loans and Your Credit
Payday loans don’t require a credit check. If you pay back your payday loan on time, that loan generally won’t show up on your credit reports with any of the three credit reporting agencies (Experian, TransUnion and Equifax). Paying back a payday loan within your loan term won’t boost your credit score or help you build credit.
But what about if you’re unable to repay your payday loan? Will that payday loan hurt your credit? It could. If your payday lender sells your debt to a collection agency, that debt collector could report your unpaid loan to the credit reporting agencies. It would then appear as a negative entry on your credit report and lower your credit score. Remember that it takes seven years for negative entries to cycle off your credit report.
Having a debt that goes to collections is not just a blow to your credit score. It can put you on the radar of some unsavory characters. In some cases, debt collectors may threaten to press charges. Because borrowers write a check when they take out a payday loan, debt collectors may try to press charges using laws designed to punish those who commit fraud by writing checks for accounts with non-sufficient funds (these are known as NSF checks).
However, future-dated checks written to payday lenders are generally exempt from these laws. Debt collectors may threaten to bring charges as a way to get people to pay up, even though judges generally would dismiss any such charges.
Alternatives to Payday Loans
If you’re having a liquidity crisis but you want to avoid payday lenders, there are alternatives to consider. You could borrow from friends or family. You could seek a small personal loan from a bank, credit union or online peer-to-peer lending site.
Many sites now offer instant or same-day loans that rival the speed of payday lenders, but with lower fees and lower interest rates. You could also ask for an extension from your creditors, or for an advance from your employers.
Even forms of lending we don’t generally love, like credit card cash advances, tend to have lower interest rates than payday loans do. In short, it’s usually a good idea to avoid payday loans if you can. Instead, consider working on a budget that can help you get to your next paycheck with some breathing room, and make sure you have a rainy day fund.
The Bottom Line
When considering a short-term loan, it’s important to not just look for low-interest rates. Between fees and insurance policies, lenders sometimes find ways to bump effective interest rates to triple-digit levels even if they cap their APRs. The risks of taking a payday loan bring home the importance of working hard to build up an emergency fund that you can draw on.
Tips for Retirement Planning
If you’re not already preparing for retirement then it’s a good idea to create a retirement plan and make sure you’re contributing to it regularly. If you’re overwhelmed or don’t know where to begin, a financial advisor can help you map it all out. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Not sure how much you need to save for retirement? Consider using our free retirement calculator to get the number you need so that you can start making the right progress.
Amelia Josephson
Amelia Josephson is a writer passionate about covering financial literacy topics. Her areas of expertise include retirement and home buying. Amelia’s work has appeared across the web, including on AOL, CBS News and The Simple Dollar. She holds degrees from Columbia and Oxford. Originally from Alaska, Amelia now calls Brooklyn home.
The role of municipal bond insurance continues to decline in the municipal market, with insured bonds comprising only 11% of year-to-date new issuance through July.
Ambac, one of the largest bond insurers, was downgraded further into “junk” territory in July, and of the ten municipal bond insurers, only three maintain a financial strength rating of AA or higher.
Some positive news may lie on the horizon for investors seeking the highest rated municipals bonds, but it is unlikely insurance will return to the pre-crisis role it played in the municipal market.
While the diminished role of insurance is a negative, we believe it is not enough to offset positive aspects driving performance of the municipal bond market.
The role of bond insurance continues to decline in the municipal market, with insured bonds comprising only 11% of year-to-date new issuance through July.
Prior to the start of the financial crisis in 2007, municipal bond insurers backed roughly half of the entire municipal market.
In 2008, municipal bond insurers began to lose their AAA ratings status, as projected losses on complex mortgage-backed securities led to downgrades from both Moody’s and S&P. For bond issuers, insurance from a company with less than a AAA rating offered little value.
The percentage of newly issued insured bonds dropped to 18% in 2008 and to 11% so far in 2009 according to Bloomberg.
More Junk in the Municipal Realm
Negative headlines continued in July as Ambac, one of the four largest bond insurers, was downgraded further into “junk” territory. Ambac’s ratings were reduced to Caa2 by Moody’s and to CC by S&P, and the downgrades have forced the company to postpone plans to separate its municipal insurance business from its structured mortgaged-backed securities business into a new, more viable company. Of the major municipal bond insurers, only three maintain a rating of AA or better. In table 1, “Credit Watch” indicates a possible rating change in the coming weeks or months; “Outlook” indicates the likely longer-term ratings direction over the next six to twelve months; and “Developing” implies that any change (positive, negative, or none) is possible.
Moody’s has taken a particularly harsh path towards the municipal insurers, stating that a municipal-only insurance model is not viable. Although the ratings agency’s reasoning has been less than clear and perhaps politically motivated, Moody’s believes a AAA-rating is unobtainable for any company given the uncertainty inherent in their business models.
Market impact from negative news, such as the Ambac headlines, has become more muted in 2009. Most insured bonds were already trading in relation to their underlying ratings. The insurers actually took great care with their municipal business (unlike their mortgage business in many cases) and focused on higher quality issuers. Roughly 90% of insured bonds carry an underlying rating of A or better, so insurer downgrades below A have caused fewer corresponding bond downgrades. So although Ambac’s downgrade did result in some subsequent bond downgrades, the ratings on the majority of Ambac insured bonds were unaffected. An insured municipal bond is rated at the higher of the insurer’s rating or its underlying rating (the rating based solely on the municipality’s credit profile).
What’s next for Municipal Bond Insurance?
Since there is no economic value from bond insurance unless it results in at least an A rating for the bond, many of the insurers rated below BBB are now in “runoff” mode. In runoff, the insurers do not underwrite new business (as is the case with Ambac) and simply collect money on insurance premiums already written. Over several years, the insurer hopes that premiums will be enough to offset potential losses on all claims and then attempt to reestablish the business or simply return any excess proceeds to equity and/or bondholders.
An insurer is still liable to pay claims (i.e., a default or missed interest payment) even if in runoff, since they maintain some claims paying ability. Given the potential mountain of claims against the existing capital base (particularly from those subject to sub-prime mortgage exposure), it is uncertain whether these insurers will be able to meet future claims. A bond insurer is required to make up any missed interest payments, but principal repayment, in the case of default, is not made until maturity or until bankruptcy is resolved, whichever comes first.
Potential positives
A potential new insurer and possible new federal legislation could be positive developments for investors seeking the highest quality municipal bonds. Municipal and Infrastructure Assurance Corporation (MIAC), backed by investment bank Macquarie Group and private equity firm Citadel, is attempting to enter the market over coming months as a AAA-rated, municipal bond only insurer. Increasing the pool of AAA-rated bonds would bring in more investors to the municipal market.
The House Financial Services Committee has proposed two bills to be voted on this fall that could affect municipal bond ratings:
The Municipal Bond Fairness Act would require the rating agencies to rate municipal bonds more consistently with other bonds, such as corporate bonds. Since investment grade municipal bonds have exhibited a much lower default rate than comparably rated corporate bonds, this requirement could result in one to two-notch upgrades for thousands of municipal bonds. Moody’s was set to implement such a plan last fall but indefinitely postponed the implementation due to the credit crisis and recession.
The Municipal Bond Insurance Enhancement Act would create a federal financial guarantor to reinsure bonds backed by municipal only insurers. However, the proposed dollar amount of $50 billion is relatively small and could have a limited impact.
Even if these events come to fruition, we don’t expect bond insurance to return to its pre-crisis status. The municipal bond market continues to forge ahead regardless.
We think the rally in municipal bonds will continue, even with insurance questions lingering, but at a more gradual pace. The diminished role of municipal bond insurance is one reason why municipal valuations remain cheap by historical norms despite the impressive rally so far this year. Even without insurance, however, high-quality municipal bonds have exhibited very low default rates. The municipal market continues to benefit from a favorable supply-demand balance, attractive valuations, and the prospect of higher tax rates. Taken together these factors should outweigh insurance woes. On a longer-term basis, the expiration of the Bush tax cuts in 2010 alone could more than offset the lack of insurance and be a catalyst to still higher municipal bond valuations.
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. To determine which investment(s) may be appropriate for you, consult your financial advisor prior to investing. All performance reference is historical and is no guarantee of future results. All indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.
Neither LPL Financial nor any of its affiliates make a market in the investment being discussed nor does LPL Financial or its affiliates or its officers have financial interest in any securities of the issuer whose investment is being recommended neither LPL Financial nor its affiliates have managed or co-managed a public offering of any securities of the issuer in the past 12 months.
Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the US government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fi xed principal value. However, the value of funds shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
The market value of corporate bonds will fluctuate, and if the bond is sold prior to maturity, the investor’s yield may differ from the advertised yield. Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and are subject to availability and change in price. High Yield/Junk Bonds are not investment grade securities, involve substantial risks and generally should be part of the diversified portfolio of sophisticated investors. GNMA’s are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely principal and interest, however this guarantee does not apply to the yield, nor does it protect against loss of principal if the bonds are sold prior to the payment of all underlying mortgages.
Muni Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise. Interest income may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Federally tax-free but other state and state and local taxes may apply.
Investing in mutual funds involve risk, including possible loss of principal. Investments in specialized industry sectors have additional risks, which are outlines in the prospectus.
Stock investing involves risk including loss of principal.