Hello, GRSers. Today, let’s revisit something I tacked on to the end of my nine lessons from The Millionaire Next Door:
[T]here are actually two benefits of learning to live on much less than your paycheck.
The first, of course, is that you can save more.
But secondly, it also means that you ultimately need to save less.
Permit me to demonstrate.
Someone who makes $50,000 but lives on just $40,000 can contribute $10,000 a year to her nest egg, and can retire when that nest egg is big enough to generate — along with Social Security and other benefits — $40,000 a year. However, someone who makes $50,000 but spends, say, $48,000 is contributing just $2,000 to a portfolio that must eventually help provide $48,000 a year in retirement. In other words, she’s saving less yet needs to accumulate more.
I thought I’d add some heft to this argument by drawing out the illustrations with some calculations (yay, math!), as well as add a third hypothetical person with a savings rate in between the aforementioned folks.
Save Now, Profit Later
Let’s assume we have three 40-year-olds who each earn $50,000. Here’s how they look in 2011:
Investor A
Investor B
Investor C
Annual living expenses
$40,000
$45,000
$48,000
Annual savings
$10,000
$5,000
$2,000
Savings rate
20%
10%
4%
Savings rate is the percentage of income contributed toward retirement accounts.
Besides their ages and salaries, let’s assume they’ll also experience the same rate of inflation and wage growth (both 3% annually) and investment returns (8% annually). Finally, they each would like to retire at age 67, when they will be able to claim full Social Security benefits.
Note: Yes, I know we can argue about the assumed inflation rate and investment returns. Let’s not, though. They’re incidental to my main point here, which is comparing investors with different savings rates. Whatever inflation and investment returns the future holds, they will affect these investors identically.
Now, let’s fast-forward 27 years. Thanks to raises, each of our three guinea pigs earns an annual salary of $111,064. But they’ve maintained their savings rates, and thus their annual expenses (since they’re just different sides of the same 11,106,400 coins, assuming those coins are pennies). Here’s how things will look at the end of 2037.
Investor A
Investor B
Investor C
Annual expenses
$88,852
$99,958
$106,622
Portfolio value
$1,245,623
$622,811
$249,125
Income coverage ratio
14.0
6.2
2.3
Income-coverage ratio is the portfolio value divided by annual expenses.
As you can see, the super-saver has more than a million dollars, quite a bit more than the other two investors. Furthermore, that portfolio is 14.0 times Investor A’s annual expenses; in other words, not factoring in investment growth, inflation, or any other retirement income (such as Social Security), Investor A’s portfolio could cover living expenses for fourteen years.
The other two portfolios would only last 6.2 and 2.3 years. This is mostly due to Investor A having a bigger portfolio, but it’s also due to Investor A needing less each year because she’s learned to live on a lower level of annual expenses. This is why living below your means is like saving for retirement twice: It allows you to contribute more to retirement accounts, and you can retire sooner because you need to accumulate less to cover your expenses in retirement.
Still Not Enough?
Thus ends the lesson about the whole “saving for retirement twice” concept. I hope you enjoyed the show.
For those who wish to continue, we’ll address another question: Does Investor A have enough to retire, even after saving 20% of income for 27 years? The answer: It depends. If Investor A were a real-life person on the verge of retirement, I’d recommend 1) a thorough retirement-plan analysis, and 2) a psychoanalysis of her parents for naming her Investor A. But since this is a blog post and there are plenty of funny YouTube videos to vye for your viewing (such as this one), we’ll do some simple calculations (yay, more math!). It involves two numbers:
Four percent of $1,245,623 or $49,825: Financial-planning geeks (and the people who love them) know the “4% rule,” which is a guideline for how much of a portfolio a retiree can spend in the first year of retirement. It’s just a rule of thumb, with plenty of quibbles. (For an explanation and some of the criticisms, read this from Vanguard’s John Ameriks.) But it serves as a good baseline for our purposes.
The future, inflated, annualized value of Social Security benefits, or $55,668: That’s the number I got from using the Quick Calculator from Social Security Online.
Add them together, and you get $105,493 — a good bit more than the $88,852 Investor A needs to cover living expenses. Perhaps she, being the great saver that she is, could retire before age 67.
But wait! That assumes she’ll receive her full Social Security benefit as currently estimated, and everyone knows that the program is bankrupt and all she’ll receive is “10% off” coupons from Denny’s. That leaves her with just that $49,825 — only half of what she needs.
Well, not quite. As I’ve written before in these cyber-pages, you will receive something from Social Security — but it’s prudent to assume it’ll be less than currently projected. The Social Security Administration estimates that future payroll taxes will cover approximately 75% of scheduled benefits in 2037. Let’s play it safer and assume Investor A will get just half of her benefit, or $27,834, for a total retirement income of $77,659. That’s still less than $88,852.
This is where that “thorough retirement-plan analysis” would come in. Could Investor A get by on less than $88,852? Can she downsize to a smaller home? Could she work just a few years more (by delaying Social Security to age 70, her benefit will be more than a third higher than if she takes it at age 67) or work part-time (and thus retire part-time)? She likely has a few options, which are more numerous and will entail less sacrifice than those available to Investor B and Investor C.
But even they have more options than Investor D, whose situation looks like this:
Investor D
Savings Rate
0%
Portfolio value
$0
Chance of retiring
0%
If you can’t save 20% or even 10% of your income, save what you can, as soon as you can. You’ll always be better off than someone who doesn’t save anything.
In today’s highly competitive financial climate, with thousands of banks and neobanks nationwide, rewards checking accounts are growing more common.
If you have to keep your money someplace, you may as well earn cash back rewards on debit card purchases or a high interest rate.
Best of all, most rewards checking accounts have no overdraft or monthly service fees. After all, if you have to pay any monthly fees or maintenance fees, it will reduce the overall amount you can earn in cash back.
Rewards checking accounts come in two forms: Those that offer cash back rewards and those that let you earn interest on your money, even if it’s in your checking rather than savings.
Regardless of what you’re looking for in a financial institution, you can find it in one of these rewards checking accounts.
11 Best Rewards Checking Accounts
We’ve read consumer reviews, evaluated bonus offers, and read all the fine print to find 11 of the best rewards checking accounts available online or at local branches today.
1. LendingClub Rewards Checking: Best for High Balances
LendingClub offers an online Rewards Checking account with a straightforward 1% cash back on all signature-based debit card purchases. Ranked on Newsweek’s America’s Best Banks list in 2022, the checking account has many desirable features.
First, earn an unlimited 1% cash back on all signature-based debit card purchases and on transactions processed online as a credit purchase once you meet requirements.
You also earn 0.10% interest on your checking account balance of $2,500 to $99,999.99 and 0.15% annual percentage yield APY on balances of $100,000 or more.
LendingClub provides account holders with access to fee-free ATMs within the MoneyPass or SUM networks and unlimited reimbursement for out-of-network ATMs fees. LendingClub says that account holders save more than $180 annually thanks to ATM fee reimbursement.
Like many of the best rewards checking accounts on this list, LendingClub has no monthly fees, no overdraft fees, and no fees for incoming wire transfers.
You will need a $25 minimum deposit to open an account. There are no minimum balance requirements after that. However, to earn interest, you need to deposit cash to maintain at least $2,500 in your account.
To qualify for cash rewards, you must keep your account open for at least 30 days and receive at least $2,500 in recurring monthly direct deposits or maintain a $2,500 or more average monthly balance.
You may also receive direct deposits from your employer as soon as two days earlier than with many other banks.
2. Axos Bank Rewards Checking: Best for High APY and Cash Back Rewards
Axos Bank is a nationally chartered online bank in business since 2000. The bank offers three checking accounts, all with no monthly maintenance fees, unlimited ATM fee reimbursements domestically, and no overdraft fees.
Axos Bank Rewards Checking is the financial institution’s most popular checking account. It pays up to 3.30% APY when you meet certain requirements.
If you receive monthly direct deposits of $1,500 or more, you’ll earn 0.40% APY to start.
You can increase that interest rate with other activities, such as:
Using your Axos Bank debit card 10X a month or sign up for Axos Bank’s free Personal Finance Manager “Account Aggregation” in online banking
Maintaining minimum average daily balances of $2,500 or more in an Axos Invest Managed Portfolios account or an Axos Invest Self Directed Trading Account
Making Axos Bank loan payments (such as mortgage, auto loans, or personal loans)
Plus, you can earn a $100 cash bonus when you open your Axos Bank Rewards checking before June 30, 2023, and have qualifying direct deposits of at least $1,500 each month in the first three months of opening your account.
If you’re willing to sacrifice the $100 cash bonus – or you don’t meet the requirements to earn the maximum APY with an Axos Bank Rewards checking account– you might consider the Axos Bank Cashback Checking account.
This cash back account gives you a straight 1% cash back on all signature-based eligible debit card purchases up to $2,000 per month.
You’ll need to maintain a $1,500 average daily balance to earn this amount. Otherwise, you’ll earn 0.50% of the average daily balance for that month.
You will need a $50 minimum opening deposit to open your Axos Bank Rewards Checking or Axos Bank Cashback checking account.
3. Consumers Credit Union: Best High Interest Checking Account
Consumers Credit Union is one of two excellent credit unions on our list offering checking accounts with rewards or high yield interest rates.
Of the two, Consumers Credit Union is free for virtually anyone to join. As such, it also earned a place on our list of best free checking accounts.
New members will need to pay a one-time $5 membership fee to the Consumers Cooperative Association. But you’ll get that cash back when you fund your account.
The main attraction to a Consumers Credit Union checking account is the 5% annual percentage yield APY on balances up to $10,000 when you meet minimum deposit requirements and make a minimum number of debit card purchases.
To earn the maximum 5% APY, you must have qualifying direct deposits, mobile check deposits or ACH deposits of at least $500 monthly and make $1000 or more in purchases with your Consumers Credit Union Visa credit card each month.
In addition to the high annual percentage yield APY, CCU also offers early direct deposit up to two days before many other banks, and out-of-network ATM fee reimbursement with no limits each month.
CCU works with a network of 30,000 ATMs and more than 5,000 shared branches that are part of the CU Service Center Network co-op.
Convenient, affordable, and profitable with checking account interest rates ranging from 3% to 5% APY, Consumers Credit Union could be an excellent choice.
If you are considering banking with a credit union instead of a traditional or online bank, this may be the best rewards checking account for you.
4. Discover Cashback Checking Account: Best for No Fee Checking
Discover Bank has a cashback debit account with no monthly fees and a host of other benefits. The program is straightforward and there are no minimum deposit requirements or other qualification requirements to earn cash back.
Simply earn 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month for up to $360 in extra cash back each year.
Your Discover Cashback Debit account has no fees of any kind, except $30 for an outgoing wire transfer. You will receive free overdraft protection with automatic transfers from your linked Discover Savings. You will not pay a fee at any of 60,000+ ATMs in the network.
You don’t even have to pay fees for bank checks, check reorders, or expedited shipping of a replacement debit card if you lose yours. If you do lose your card, you can easily “lock” it in the app to prevent unauthorized charges.
Like many online checking accounts, Discover offers early direct deposit, mobile check deposit, and an intuitive and user-friendly mobile app.
5. Schwab Bank Investor Checking: Best for Investors
It’s not always easy to find a rewards checking account with no fees and a high yield on your checking account balance. The Schwab Bank Investor Checking account was rated highest in customer satisfaction from J.D. Power and Associates for four years running.
This account is ideal for those who already have a brokerage account with Charles Schwab or who are thinking of opening one. When you open your High Yield Investor Checking account, you will also receive a brokerage account if you don’t already have one.
You can access both accounts online or in the mobile app with a single log in, and transfer money between both accounts with no fees. There is also no monthly maintenance fee.
Schwab pays interest at the rate of 0.45% APY. You must have a minimum deposit of just one penny in your account to earn interest.
When you fund your account with an opening deposit of $100 within 7 to 10 business days, you will receive free checks, deposit slips, mailing labels, and pre-addressed, postage-paid envelopes for depositing checks through the mail into your Investor checking account. You can also use the app for mobile check deposits or deposit money at an ATM.
When you open your high yield checking account, you will receive a Schwab Bank Visa Platinum Debit Card. The debit card provides unlimited ATM fee reimbursements, even in foreign countries, and no fees when you use a Schwab Bank ATM.
There are also no foreign transaction fees when you use your debit card for purchases outside the U.S.
6. Quontic Bank: Best for Fee Free ATM Access
Quontic offers three choices of the best rewards checking accounts, all with no monthly maintenance fees:
High Interest checking with an interest rate of 1.10% APY
Cash Rewards checking
Bitcoin Rewards checking
Plus, you can earn a 4.25% APY with linked Quontic savings accounts. You won’t pay any ATM fees when you use your Quontic debit card at any of 90,000+ ATMs in the AllPoint, MoneyPass, SUM Program, or Citibank networks nationwide.
Quontic’s High Interest checking delivers up to 1.10% APY when you make at least 10 qualifying debit card purchases of $10 or more per statement cycle. Otherwise, you’ll earn 0.01% APY for that month.
The High Interest checking account has no monthly maintenance fees and no overdraft fees. You will need a $100 minimum deposit to open your account.
Quontic’s Cash Rewards Checking has the same features, including no monthly maintenance fees and no overdraft charges. It is a cash back checking account that delivers 1% on all debit card purchases.
Quontic’s Bitcoin Rewards checking offers 1.5% back in Bitcoin on all qualifying debit card purchases. Like the other Quontic rewards checking accounts, the Bitcoin Rewards checking account has no monthly service fees or maintenance fees and no overdraft fees.
You will need a minimum opening deposit of $500 to open your account. This account is not available to residents of North Carolina or Hawaii.
7. SoFi Plus: Best for Perks
SoFi is an online only bank offering cash management accounts providing you with easy access to your money and generous rewards.
One area where SoFi stands out is the additional perks and the variety of services it offers to account holders. It is also one of the few banks offering both cash back and high yield checking and savings.
Your basic SoFi bank account is a free account with no monthly fee, no minimum balance requirements, no ATMs fees when you bank through any of the 55,000+ ATMs in the Allpoint Network nationwide.
Through a partnership with SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, California, members also get 25% cash back on stadium purchases with their SoFi debit card, express entry and VIP access to concerts, Rams, and Chargers games.
SoFi also gives members access to savings “Vaults,” where you can set aside money for specific purposes – from emergency savings to a family vacation.
Your deposit account is insured for up to $2 million through SoFi’s partner banks. Each bank offers FDIC coverage up to the $250,000 federal limit, but deposits may be split between financial institutions to increase coverage limits.
If you want to upgrade to SoFi Plus, you’ll unlock a host of other benefits. SoFi Plus is the online bank’s premium offering, but there’s no monthly fee when you establish direct deposit of any amount, with no other minimum balance requirement or deposit requirements.
Your SoFi Plus rewards checking account offers 15% cash back when you use your SoFi debit card at select local retailers. Plus, earn 1.20% on checking and 4.20% on savings and Vault balances.
You’ll also get a personal loan rate discount of 0.25%. SoFi Plus members also get 2X rewards points, which you can redeem for cash, special member events, and experiences within the SoFi mobile app.
SoFi has a referral program, allowing you to earn cash or Rewards points when friends and family sign up for SoFi cash management accounts using your link.
Plus, right now, new SoFi customers receive up to $250 in cash when they open an account and set up a qualifying direct deposit. If your direct deposit is $1000 to $4,999.99, you’ll get $50 in cash. If you deposit $5,000 or more, you’ll earn $250.
Few banks offer so many perks or financial services under one umbrella, which is why SoFi consistently earns “Best Online Bank” accolades from top personal finance sites.
8. Connexus Credit Union: Best Credit Union
Connexus is one of two credit unions on our list of best rewards checking accounts. The Connexus Xtraordinary account offers a 1.75% APY when you meet certain requirements, which include signing up for e-statements and making 15 qualifying debit card purchases or spending $400 in debit card transactions monthly.
Connexus has a vast network of more than 67,000 fee free ATMs, partnered with co-op and MoneyPass networks.
You will also receive $25 in ATM fee rebates monthly. When you link your Connexus savings account to your Xtraordinary checking, you can also take advantage of free overdraft protection.
Connexus also has a similar rewards checking account for teens. With no direct deposit requirements or debit card purchase requirements, teens can earn 2% APY on the funds in their Connexus rewards checking account.
To qualify for membership in Connexus credit union, you must reside in certain cities in Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio, or Minnesota.
You can also qualify if you work at one of dozens of Midwest companies, institutions, or organizations, or simply pay a $5 one-time donation to join the Connexus Association.
Connexus Teen and Connexus Xtraordinary checking accounts have no monthly service fees and no minimum account balances required to earn interest.
You must make a minimum opening deposit of $5 into your linked Connexus savings account to become a member.
9. TD Bank Beyond Checking: Best for Sign-up Bonus
If you are looking for the convenience of a traditional bank and the money-saving benefits of online banking, a TD Bank Beyond Checking account could be the best rewards checking account for you.
The TD Bank Beyond Checking account pays an interest rate of 0.01% APY on all balances. This is lower than the national average, but you’ll also get other perks with your account. First, let’s discuss the generous sign-on bonus of $300 and how you can earn it.
When you open your account and make $2,500 in qualifying direct deposits within 60 days, you’ll earn $300 cash back.
Keep in mind, there is a $25 monthly maintenance fee associated with the account, but it’s fairly easy to waive, especially if you have other TD deposit accounts.
You can waive the monthly maintenance fee by:
Receiving monthly direct deposits of $5,000 or more or
Maintaining a $2,500 minimum daily balance or
Having $25,000 or more in combined balances across eligible TD accounts, which includes deposit accounts, mortgages, home equity loans, and home equity lines of credit.
In addition to the sign-on bonus and interest on your checking balance, TD offers a free linked Simple Savings account, overdraft protection, easy mobile and online bill pay, and 24/7 fraud monitoring on your TD accounts.
The bank also reimburses numerous common fees, including fees for non-TD ATM transactions, outgoing wire transfer fees, rush bill payments, and up to two overdraft fees waived per year.
The TD Overdraft Relief service allows you more time to get your account out of the negative and also allows you to link your TD Savings account for overdraft protection through automatic transfers.
10. Aspiration Plus: Best for Helping the Planet
Crediful’s rating
Aspiration is a neobank with a straightforward cash management account called Aspiration Spend Save and a premium account called Aspiration Plus.
Aspiration Spend Save account holders can choose to pay monthly fees as low as zero. Each month, you can pay whatever amount you feel is fair for your bank account.
If you want to upgrade to Aspiration Plus, you will pay $7.99 per month. If you pay upfront, annually, you’ll save $2 each month for a total of $71.88 for the year.
Your Aspiration Spend Save account offers 3% to 5% in cash back rewards when you shop with a network of preferred, eco-friendly and socially conscious companies known as the Conscience Coalition.
Some of the retailers in the Conscience Coalition include Warby Parker, Blue Apron, Imperfect Foods, Toms, Brightly, Got Bag, and more.
Aspiration Plus members earn 10% back at Conscience Coalition retailers. Aspiration Plus members also receive one out-of-network ATM fee reimbursement each month and Purchase Assurance on items bought with their Aspiration debit card if they are lost or stolen within 90 days.
Aspiration Plus members also help to fund carbon offsets with each fuel purchase. For every gallon of fuel purchased with your card, Aspiration buys carbon offsets equal to the CO2 emissions generated by that gasoline.
Your Aspiration Plus account also pays 3% interest on money in the Save portion of your account. Regular Aspiration members only earn 1% interest on savings. In both cases, you’ll need at least $500 worth of qualifying debit card purchases in a month to earn interest.
There is a $10 minimum deposit to open an account. There are no ATM fees with Aspiration when you use one of the 55,000+ ATMs in the AllPoint network, plus you get one ATM fee reimbursement each month.
In addition to unlimited cash-back and high yield savings, your Aspiration account also has many other perks and benefits.
When you use the “Plant the Change” program, you can round up your debit card transactions to be deposited into your Save account and Aspiration plants a tree each time you do.
You can read our full Aspiration review here.
11. Truist Bank: Best for Younger Savers
Crediful’s rating
In May 2022, Truist Bank acquired Long Game, an award-winning gamification savings app. The partnership gives Truist bank account holders access to one of the most unique rewards programs in personal finance.
Long Game makes setting savings goals – and reaching them – fun by allowing you to play phone games similar to Fruit Ninja and Candy Crush based on cash deposits you make into your Truist Savings Account.
You can earn extra cash each time you play, as well as earning interest of 0.01% APY on your savings balance. You can also earn coins to play games by answering trivia questions.
Your Truist One checking account delivers rewards of its own when you open select Truist credit cards. Your bonus rewards, which can be 10% to 50% more cash back or miles than you’d normally receive, depend on your Truist One checking account monthly average balance.
Your Truist One checking account comes with a debit card, but you can upgrade to a Delta SkyMiles Debit Card if you pay the $95 annual fee. Truist One checking accounts also include linked Truist One savings accounts with no monthly maintenance fee and a $100 negative balance buffer.
To qualify for overdraft forgiveness, you’ll need to have your account open for at least 35 days with a positive balance, and have a qualifying direct deposit of at least $100 for two consecutive months. Truist Bank never charges overdraft fees, but without negative balance protection, transactions may be declined.
Your Truist One checking account has a $12 monthly service fee, but there are five easy ways to waive that monthly service fee.
To waive the monthly fee, you must meet one of the following requirements:
Make $500 or more in qualifying direct deposits monthly
Maintain a combined balance of at least $500 in Truist deposit accounts
Have a Truist credit card, mortgage or consumer loan
Have a linked Small Business checking account
Be a student under the age of 25
Methodology: How We Select the Best Rewards Checking Accounts
When we evaluated the best rewards checking accounts, we took many features, benefits, and costs into consideration. We also recognized that people’s needs vary. Some may want an online only bank, while others prefer a credit union or even a traditional, brick-and-mortar financial institution.
Rewards on Debit Card Purchases
When most people think of a rewards checking account, they imagine receiving cash back on debit card purchases. Banks that offer cash back on everyday purchases gained favor and a spot on our list.
Account Yield
Some rewards come in the form of a high interest rate on money held in a checking account. Several interest bearing checking accounts with an interest rate of 1% or higher made our list. It is even better if you don’t have to maintain a minimum account balance to receive the highest interest rate.
Fees
On our list of the best rewards checking accounts, we gave preference to accounts with no monthly fees. We also considered other fees, such as overdraft fees, transfer fees, and ATM fees. Banks that offer unlimited ATM fee rebates or even some ATM fee reimbursements each statement cycle were considered favorably.
Minimum Requirements
You should be rewarded by your bank whether you have a large balance or small. For that reason, we gave preference to banks with no minimum deposit requirements and no minimum balance requirements to earn rewards. In some cases, you may need to receive a direct deposit each statement cycle to earn rewards or to receive the highest annual percentage yield APY.
Account Opening Bonus
Some banks offer a generous account opening bonus or even referral rewards when you share your referral link with friends who open an account. It’s nice to start your new bank account with a cash back from a sign-up bonus.
Overdraft Protection
Bank accounts that offer overdraft protection, either through linked savings accounts or by providing a grace period to bring your account back into the positive, earned points on our list.
ATM Network
One way to avoid fees is to find a bank with a large ATM network. Many of the banks on this list use the Allpoint or MoneyPass ATM network with more than 60,000 machines nationwide. We also looked for banks that provide ATM fee reimbursements for using teller machines out of the bank’s ATM network.
Nationwide Availability
We made sure that consumers nationwide could open an account online or in person. We didn’t choose regional banks or credit unions with limited availability, although a small, local bank might meet your needs.
One credit union that made our list, Consumers Credit Union, is available to anyone over the age of 18 willing to pay a $5 membership fee to join the Consumers Cooperative Association. The other credit union we chose also has similarly broad membership requirements. Anyone can join if they make a $5 donation to the Connexus Association or meet certain membership requirements based on city of residence or occupation.
Customer Service
Whether you choose an online only bank or one of the traditional financial institutions on this list, you want to make sure you have access to the best customer service. We chose banks that generally received high marks for customer service on consumer review websites and offered multiple ways to reach customer service reps by phone, email, or online chat.
Tips for Finding the Best Rewards Checking Account
Before you open a rewards account, ask about minimum deposit requirements. Also find out if you need to maintain a minimum balance or set up direct deposits to avoid fees. Look for a bank with a large ATM network and ATM fee reimbursements for using machines outside the network.
Rewards Checking FAQs
Find out what people are asking about the best rewards checking accounts.
How does a rewards checking account work?
Rewards checking accounts pay you money for banking with them. In some cases, you will receive cash back on debit card purchases. Other rewards checking accounts pay interest on your balance. Some also offer additional perks, such as loan rate discounts, access to special events, ATM fee reimbursements and money management tools.
Should you apply for a rewards checking account?
If you are looking to put extra cash in your pocket, a rewards bank account is one way to do so. Most rewards checking accounts do not require a credit check or an application fee to apply. If you are opening a new bank account or considering switching banks, it’s worth considering how you can earn checking account rewards for things you do daily, such as using your debit card or depositing money.
How much does rewards checking cost?
Most of the top rewards checking accounts have no monthly fee, fee-free ATMs, and at least some ATM fee refunds each statement cycle.
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The numbers never cease to amaze me.
In fact, I’ve always been a fan of comparisons because they help us understand how we compare to others and what areas in life are more important.
However, should you compare yourself to those with 10 figures?
I was recently asked the question, “How much is 10 figures salary?” and my first thought was well beyond 99.9% of people’s salary range.
So then I had to ask this person what they meant by “10 Figures.”
This led me on a journey of figuring out exactly what 10 Figures means when it comes to money.
Many people are curious about the value of a 10-figure career. While it is not easy to become a 10-figure earner, there’s no reason you can’t start working toward your goal.
In this article, we’ll look at how much 10 figures really mean and why it’s important to understand this term.
What is 10 Figures?
10 figures is a term used to describe the amount of money in a given period of time. It is typically used to describe the amount of revenue that a company makes in a month or the amount of net worth someone has.
A number that is over 1,000,000,000 but less than or equal to 9,999,999,999 is a 10-figure number.
If the number is between those two values then it is a ten-figure number.
What is a Ten Figure Number?
Ten figures refer to any number that has 10 digits.
They are important for many reasons, but some of the most important include being able to easily calculate someone’s wealth or income.
How Much Money is 10 Figures?
Earning 10 figures can mean earning anywhere from $1,000,000,000 to $9,999,999,999.
That number is unfathomable for most people earning six figure salaries, which are often viewed as an income milestone by many people.
Simply put, 10 figures in money equates to a billionaire dollars.
Individuals who earn ten figure salaries are usually uber-successful in their careers.
What is 10 Figures Salary?
A ten figure salary means in one year you make more than $1,000,000,000.
Earning a 10 figure salary does not mean you have to earn all of your income from one job source. You can also earn income from investments, royalties, and other sources.
There are many different jobs that can lead to a 10 figure salary. It is possible for anyone with the right qualifications, dedication, hard work, and skillful negotiation tactics to achieve this level of income.
For the common folk, earning a 10 figure salary is an extremely unlikely event. A more doable amount is a $100k salary.
However, if you want to become a billionaire and earn ten figures, by all means, go ahead.
Even earning six or seven figures in a year is a huge accomplishment.
How Much is Ten Figures a Year?
People will use the phrase “10 figures” when talking about how much someone is worth or how much money a business makes.
Ten figures is any number between 1,000,000,000 and 9,999,999,999 that is earned in a span of 365 days or one year.
10 Figure Salary Jobs
A ten-figure salary is a salary that starts at the first 10 figure value which is $1,000,000,000.
This amount of money is not easily earned and usually takes many years of hard work and dedication. It’s important to remember that while having a high salary is great, it’s not everything.
Most people who earn 10-figure salaries created their own companies as a start-up and grew them into massive empires. These jobs can be found in a variety of industries, including technology, fashion, business, finance, and law.
To earn a ten-figure salary, you need to have an aggressive mindset and excellent skills in your field. With the right combination of talent and ambition, you can definitely achieve this goal.
For these people, a business degree was worth it.
Examples of people who earn 10 figures or more
People who earn 10 figures or more are typically some of the wealthiest and most influential people in the world. They often have a great deal of control over resources and economies.
There are only 724 people in the United States that are billionaires (source) with a collective total of over 2700 billionaires globally.
Here are examples of people who earn 10 figures or more:
Elon Musk
Well known for his social media tweets and swings in TSLA stock.
Elon Musk is the founder and CEO of Tesla Inc, a maker of electric high-end luxury cars.
Elon Musk is the richest person in the world, with a net worth of $223 billion as of February 28, 2022. He made his fortune as the founder of Tesla Inc., SpaceX, and several other startups. He is also known for being an advocate for renewable energy and space exploration.
Jeff Bezos
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com, an online retailer that offers a wide range of products and services to consumers globally. In 1994, he founded the company with a vision to make the world’s largest bookstore and offer low prices for books. Bezos had worked on Wall Street in his twenties.
Jeff Bezos held the title of the richest man in the world with a net worth of about $203 billion until Elon Musk overtook his spot.
From 1998 to 2021, Bezos made $88,840 per year or more with extra compensation bringing the figure to a little over $1.6 million each year.
Bill Gates
Bill Gates is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He founded Microsoft Corporation with Paul Allen in 1975 in Albuquerque.
His net worth is estimated to be over $122 billion with a salary of $1 million per year.
Bill Gates was the richest person in the world for a number of years. However, he dropped to the second richest person in the world in July 2017 when he was overtaken by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos.
Melanie Perkins
Melanie Perkins is the co-founder and CEO of Canva, a design software company that was valued at $40 billion by private investors in September 2021. Perkins started the company in 2012 with her then-boyfriend and now-husband Cameron Adams. The company has since become a major player in the design world, with over 15 million users and offices in 17 countries.
Though some were skeptical of her idea, Melanie Perkins and her team persevered in the development of their freemium software, Canva. 60 million monthly users later, 500,000 teams from companies like Intel and Zoom are now paying for it. This goes to show that with hard work and a great product, anything is possible.
Her net worth is estimated at $6.5 billion.
Gina Rinehart
Gina Rinehart is an Australian billionaire, businesswoman, and philanthropist. She was the world’s richest woman until her daughter took over in 2018. Rinehart has been involved in the Australian mining industry for decades and was the director of Hancock Prospecting, a company her father founded.
Her net worth is estimated at $31 billion.
Susanne Klatten
Susanne Klatten is an extremely wealthy woman. Aside from her BMW stake, she also has significant ownership in Entrust, a company specializing in digital identity and data security, as well as carbon and graphite producer SGL Group. Additionally, Klatten’s brother Stefan Quandt owns 23.6% of BMW- making the two siblings the automaker’s two largest individual shareholders.
Susanne Klatten is the richest woman in Germany and the third-richest person in Europe.
She has a net worth of $25 billion.
Some of the other Richest People in the world include:
Larry Page
Sergey Brin
Warren Buffett – Check out where he eats for breakfast.
Bernard Arnault
Amancio Ortega
Carlos Slim
Micheal Bloomberg
Larry Ellison
Mukesh Ambani
Alice Walton
Arne Morris Sorenson
Charles Koch
Dara Khosrowshahi
Dustin Moskovitz
Eric Schmidt
Eric Yuan
Francoise Bettencourt Meyers
Oprah Winfrey
Kim Kardashian West
Jacqueline Mars
Abigail Johnson
10 Figures Net Worth
In short, becoming wealthy requires having a net worth of 10 figures. That will give you billionaire status.
To have 10 figures net worth, your net worth is over $1,000,000,000.
Net worth is assets minus any liabilities.
Much of the billionaire’s net worth is made up of high income, stock options, real estate, and diversified portfolios.
Tops Ways to Earn 10 Figures
The following are some of the top ways to earn a billion dollars in a year. Even if you don’t get close, you will still earn way more than a traditional 9-5 job.
There are many ways to become a 10-figure earner, but the most common paths are entrepreneurship, investing, and influencer status.
All of these paths have their own challenges and rewards, but they all provide opportunities for anyone who is willing to work hard and take some risks.
1. Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is the process of developing, launching, and running a new business venture. Entrepreneurs start a business with little or no outside funding in an attempt to generate profit for themselves and their investors.
They are generally risk-takers and may work long hours in pursuit of their vision.
There is no ceiling to how much you can earn as a successful business owner.
You can make a 10 figure salary if you are innovative and work hard. For example, one of the most successful billionaires has made their fortune by starting innovative technology companies. Additionally, there are many other opportunities for entrepreneurs such as franchise restaurants and clothing companies.
2. Investing
Investing is one of the most important aspects of becoming a billionaire.
Most of the net worth of billionaires is made from their stock options from when their company went public. Then, they slowly moved to a more diversified portfolio.
In addition, investing can be used to grow and protect wealth, and there are many different types of investments that can be made.
For the average Joe, investing needs to be crucial for growing your wealth. There are also many different ways to invest, so it is essential to find the right option for each individual.
Learn how to invest in stock for beginners.
3. Influencer Status
Influencer status is a term that refers to the type of person who has an influence on social media, through books, or in fashion.
Typically, influencers are individuals who have a large social media following and have the power to make or break products.
Becoming a media star is the first step, but it’s only likely to make someone a billionaire if they can leverage that star status into building successful businesses. For many celebrities, this means starting their own production companies, launching product lines, or creating exclusive content deals.
At 21 years old, Kylie Jenner is the youngest self-made billionaire in the world due to the success of her company, Kylie Cosmetics. The company was founded in 2015 and has since sold over $630 million worth of products. Jenner’s story is an inspiration to young entrepreneurs who want to make it big.
Now, Take Some Lessons from Billionaires
The chances of you becoming the next billionaire is slim. However, there are plenty of lessons to learn from those earning 10 figures.
There are a lot of lessons that can be learned from billionaires. They have achieved a level of success most people only dream of, and there is a lot to be learned from their stories. One thing that stands out among all billionaires is their resilience in the face of failure. They understand that failures are an important part of the learning process, and they use them to propel themselves forward.
While some people might see billionaires as lucky, the truth is that they have worked hard for their money.
In addition, excellence is a habit for billionaires; it is something that they do on a daily basis. In fact, many have a set billionaire morning routine.
Sure, billionaires have long-term goals, but they also take the time to break these goals into manageable milestones. This allows them to focus on their end goal while ensuring that they don’t become overwhelmed by it. In addition to setting goals, billionaires also know the importance of being decisive and taking calculated risks.
From the 3-comma club members, we can learn a lot about work ethic. Most of these billionaires achieved their wealth through sheer hard work and perseverance. They are not afraid of long hours or tough challenges, and they never give up on their dreams.
Now, the chance is for you to see how many figures you can earn.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Some of the largest banks call America home. These banks are backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and offer a variety of products and services. If you prefer a big bank over regional banks or a smaller, community bank, you’ve come to the right place.
Below we’ve compiled a list of the largest banks in the U.S. Once you read through it and perform some of your own research, you should be able to choose a bank or two that meets your needs.
How to Measure Bank Size
First, let’s discuss how to measure the size of a bank. We can do so by looking at the number of customers, number of branches, and number of employees.
But perhaps the best way to measure bank size is by focusing on the total assets under management. This figure shows the actual size of a bank, regardless of how many employees, branches, or ATMs it has.
In our list of the largest banks in the U.S. below, you’ll find that we include each bank’s total assets so you can get a better idea of just how large it is.
Bank Services
We also thought it would be a great idea to briefly discuss how banks work and what they can do for you as a customer. Banks have been around since at least the 14th century. They offer a safe place for individuals and business owners to park their cash and work on various financial goals.
While every bank has their own unique lineup of services, most of them provide checking accounts, savings accounts, and loan services. Some go the extra mile with credit cards, wealth management services, and other conveniences.
Types of Banks
In addition, it’s wise to go over the types of banks at your disposal. The most common types of banks you’ll find include:
Retail banks: Retail banks serve the public and typically have branches and main offices. They provide a wide range of services, like checking and savings accounts, mortgage and loan services, auto financing, CDs, and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Retail banks may be regional banks operating in various states.
Commercial banks: Also known as corporate banks, commercial banks gear their offerings to small business owners and larger corporate entities. In addition to the usual banking services, they may offer cash management, employer services, and commercial real estate services.
Investment banks: Investment banks are designed for corporate clients with complex needs, like mergers and acquisitions. These clients are large corporations, governments, and hedge funds.
Central banks: Central banks are not available to the public. Instead, they’re an independent institution that oversees the money supply and monetary policy in the country. The Federal Reserve Bank is the central bank in the U.S.
Banks vs. Credit Unions
While banks are quite popular, some customers use credit unions instead. While credit unions also offer banking services, like checking and savings accounts, they’re not for profit institutions that are managed by their customers or members.
Compared to banks, credit unions tend to deliver more personalized service. But they also provide fewer services and have fewer branches and ATMs. A credit union can make sense, depending on your unique goals.
20 Biggest Banks In The U.S.
Here’s an overview of the largest banks in the U.S.
1. JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Total Assets: $3.381 Trillion
Headquarters: New York City, New York
If you focus on consolidated assets, JPMorgan Chase earns the spot as the largest bank in the U.S. This investment bank is also a holding company for subsidiaries, including Chase Bank. Chase, which is J.P. Morgan’s consumer banking division, has more than 4,700 branches in the U.S. plus more than 30 branch locations abroad.
According to Chase, almost half of the households in the U.S. are Chase customers. It attracts digital savvy customers that value online banking and products with artificial intelligence (AI). In addition to consumer banking, JPMorgan Chase is a combined bank that offers commercial banking, asset and wealth management, and investment banking.
Chase offers some of the most popular cash back and travel credit cards that can earn you valuable rewards through their program, Chase Ultimate Rewards. Using these credit cards for everyday purchases can earn you travel points, cash back, and other benefits.
2. Bank of America Corp.
Total Assets: $2.440 Trillion
Headquarters: Charlotte, North Carolina
Bank of America is a multinational bank with nearly 66 million customers and small business clients across the globe. It has a few divisions, including Merrill, Bank of America Securities, and Bank of America Private Bank.
As a Bank of America customer, you can enjoy access to a wide variety of products and services as well as access to more than 4,000 branches and more than 17,000 ATMs.
Just like most big banks, Bank of America prides itself on a robust mobile app, the Zelle payment solution, and other intuitive digital tools. Its various service lines include consumer banking, corporate banking, credit cards, insurance, investment banking services, institutional banking, mortgage loans, private banking, private equity, and wealth management.
3. Citigroup
Total Assets: $1.720 Trillion
Headquarters: New York City, New York
Citigroup, which is widely known as Citi, is an investment bank and financial services firm. When Citigroup merged with Travelers Group in 1998, it became a major player in the financial space. Citibank, Citigroup’s retail banking division has more than 700 branches in the U.S. and over 1,800 branches outside the U.S.
Most of the U.S. bank branches are in Florida, California, New York, and Washington DC. Citibank manages over 138 million bank accounts and has 65,000 fee-free ATMs across the country. Over the years, it has earned high rankings for its digital money management tools, including one that shows customers a financial wellness score.
4. U.S. Bancorp
Total Assets: $582.25 Billion
Headquarters: Minneapolis, Minnesota
The parent company of U.S. Bank, Bancorp’s locations are mainly in the Midwest. It offers personal and business banking with more than 3,000 branches and 5,000 ATMs. Over the years, Bancorp has worked to become a responsible financial provider and earn a spot on the Ethisphere Institute’s World’s Most Ethical Companies list.
As a Bancorp customer, you can access information about your accounts through Google Home and Amazon Alexa. You may also download the handy mobile app to make mobile deposits and perform other services, like transactions via Zelle.
5. PNC Financial Services Group
Total Assets: $534.35 Billion
Headquarters: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
PNC is short for Pittsburgh National Corporation. PNC Financial Services is the bank holding company of PNC Bank, which has more than 2,000 branches across 21 states. It stands out among other large banks for its unique customer perks and products for individuals and business owners. The Virtual Wallet tool, for example, lets you manage your money online or on your mobile device.
You can keep your checking and savings accounts together or just stick to one type of account, depending on your particular needs. In addition to traditional banking services, PNC offers mortgages, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, personal loans and personal lines of credit, student loans, and student loan refinancing.
6. Wells Fargo
Total Assets: $1.71 Trillion
Headquarters: San Francisco, California
Wells Fargo made its debut in 1852 when it was first opened by investing partners, Henry Wells and William Fargo. It was initially designed as a bank and express delivery service for gold. Eventually, Wells Fargo expanded as a consumer bank to serve all types of customers with various banking needs. It is admired for its long list of offerings and the Wells Fargo mobile app that helps customers track their spending and simplify their bills.
While Wells Fargo has focused on consolidating and prioritizing digital banking services in recent years, it still has about 4,700 locations and more than 12,000 ATMs around the U.S.
In addition to personal and small business banking, Wells Fargo supports commercial banking, investing and wealth management, and investment banking.
7. Truist Financial Corporation
Total Assets: $532.08 Billion
Headquarters: Charlotte, North Carolina
Compared to the other large commercial banks on this list, Truist is fairly new. It was formed in 2019 as the result of one of the largest bank merger between BB&T and SunTrust.
Truist is made up of three major divisions, including Truist Bank, Truist Securities, and Truist Insurance Holdings. These divisions employ over 37,000 people that work in consumer and commercial banking, investment banking, mortgages, and insurance.
It offers a variety of noteworthy perks, such as no overdraft fees, a $100 negative balance buffer, and automatic upgrades. The bank also places a lot of emphasis on community involvement and giving back.
8. Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Total Assets: $501.91 Billion
Headquarters: New York City, New York
Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869 by Marcus Goldman, a German American shopkeeper. Its original purpose was to help merchants and small businesses with short-term funding. Eventually, Samuel Sachs joined Goldman in 1882. Today, Goldman Sachs has a reputation as a leading global investment banking, management, and securities firm.
In the fall of 2016, Marcus by Goldman Sachs, its online banking division made its debut and began to offer numerous financial products, like savings accounts, certificates of deposit, credit cards, and loans.
In addition to these offerings, Goldman Sachs provides asset management services, mutual funds, investment banking and management, prime brokerage, commodities, and commercial banking.
9. Charles Schwab Corporation
Total Assets: $407.90 Billion
Headquarters: San Francisco, California
Charles Schwab is a multinational financial services firm with a focus on investment accounts, such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and brokerage accounts.
You’ll find an extensive selection of funds with low expense ratios as well as commission-free stock and ETF trades. While there are over 360 Charles Schwab branches with financial consultants, you can take advantage of its services online.
Schwab also offers a high-yield checking account. Whether you’re new to investing or consider yourself a veteran, you can benefit from Charles Schwab.
10. TD Group U.S. Holdings
Total Assets: $405.22 Billion
Headquarters: Wilmington, Delaware
While TD Bank has roots in Canada, it’s been in the U.S. market since 2007 when it acquired Commerce Bancorp. There are more than 1,100 branches and 700 ATMs across fifteen U.S. states and Washington D.C.
TD Bank offers the typical lineup of banking products and services but is known for its branch convenience. Most branches have long hours, are open on the weekends, and provide curbside pickup for new debit cards.
If you prefer in-person banking, TD Bank is certainly worth exploring. Many of its accounts come with generous sign up bonuses and access to comprehensive online banking features, such as online bill pay, Zelle, and remote check deposit.
11. Capital One Financial
Total Assets: $388.44 Billion
Headquarters: McLean, Virginia
Since it was established in 1988, Capital One bank is one of the newer large banks on our list. In only a few decades, the bank has grown significantly, thanks to its credit card offerings in the early 90s.
Once 2016 came around, Capital One was named the third-largest credit card issuer in the U.S. These days, Capital One continues to offer credit cards as well as digital services through Capital One 360.
Capital One 360 stands out for its Capital One’s 360 Performance Savings account, which comes with no minimum opening deposit and no minimum balance requirements.
It also has a mobile banking app with mobile check deposit, customized alerts and notifications, Zelle, free credit score monitoring via CreditWise, and more. There are about 775 branches, 2,000 ATMs, and nearly 30 Capital One cafes.
12. Bank of New York Mellon
Total Assets: $365.10 Billion
Headquarters: New York City, New York
Bank of New York Mellon came about after a 2006 merger between Mellon Financial Corporation and The Bank of New York. The Bank of New York was originally founded in 1784 by Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury of the U.S. Bank of New York Mellon is now one of the largest securities firms in the word.
It specializes in a number of solutions and services for corporations, insurance companies, banks, brokers, dealers, and other reputable clients in the financial industry. In addition, the bank offers private investment and wealth management services for wealthy clients.
13. State Street Corporation
Total Assets: $296.43 Billion
Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts
State Street Corporation was founded in 1792 as a financial services and asset management company. It has more than 40,000 employees and a global presence in over 100 markets.
Its offerings include investment research and trading, investment management, and securities lending for clients, such as insurance companies, pension funds, and asset owners.
14. Citizens Financial Group
Total Assets: $226.53 Billion
Headquarters: Providence, Rhode Island
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. has been around since 1828. It owns Citizens Bank, its retail division and offers credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, refinancing, and a number of other financial services. Citizen Bank mainly operates in the Northeast and Midwest.
In addition to more than 2,700 ATMs, there are over 1,100 branches in New England states as well as Delaware, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. The bank provides extended call center hours, a streamlined online experience, and a highly rated mobile app.
15. Silicon Valley Bank
Total Assets: $211.82 Billion
Headquarters: Santa Clara, California
Silicon Valley Bank made its debut in 1983. Today, it serves as a full-service commercial bank for technology and life sciences companies. Aside from traditional banking services, Silicon Valley Bank offers foreign exchange, venture capital, and treasury management services.
It has supported innovation for several well-known tech companies, including Google and Facebook. Many people give it credit for establishing Silicon Valley.
16. Fifth Third Bank
Total Assets: $205.55 Billion
Headquarters: Cincinnati, Ohio
Fifth Third Bank is a subsidiary of Fifth Third Bancorp and known as one of the largest banks in the Midwest. It has approximately 1,100 branches that span across Ohio, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, North Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
As a customer, you can enjoy access to more than 50,000 ATMs across the country and no opening deposit requirements for checking and savings accounts.
In addition to deposit accounts, Fifth Third Bank financial institutions offer mortgages, auto financing, personal loans, insurance, and investing products. Products and services are available to business customers as well.
17. First Republic Bank
Total Assets: $197.91 Billion
Headquarters: San Francisco, California
First Republic Bank is a premier private bank with more than 80 branches across the country. Its vast lineup of products and services includes checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs, CDs, and wealth management.
Business customers can take advantage of business loans, business lines of credit, commercial real estate loans, and small business loans. The bank focuses on philanthropy and constantly supports programs related to art and education.
18. Morgan Stanley
Total Assets: $191.35 Billion
Headquarters: New York City, New York
Morgan Stanley’s roots date back to 1935. Today, the bank is a reputable, multinational investment management and financial services company. It has over 700 locations in every state as well as Washington D.C.
Its investing division includes three portfolios, including the impact portfolio, market-tracking portfolio, and performance-seeking portfolio. Whether you’re a beginner investor or wealthy client, Morgan Stanley may be a solid pick.
19. KeyBank
Total Assets: $184.67 Billion
Headquarters: Cleveland, Ohio
KeyBank was founded in 1825 and is now considered a community bank with a presence in 15 states. It has more than 40,000 ATMs in its network and 1,000 full-service branches. The bank also partners with the AllPoint Network of over 40,000 ATMs nationwide.
Its standard services include checking accounts, savings accounts, home loans and mortgages, lines of credit, credit cards, investing, insurance, and debt consolidation. In 2021, KeyBank acquired several digital businesses including digital platform XUP Payments and GradFin, a student loan counseling fintech.
20. Ally Bank
Total Assets: $182.2 Billion
Headquarters: Sandy, UT
While it’s based in Utah, Ally Bank is an online only bank with a long list of digital banking solutions. Its deposit accounts come with no monthly maintenance fees or minimum balance requirements.
The bank also pays high yields on CDs and savings accounts than traditional banks with brick-and-mortar banks. As a customer, you can enjoy 24/7 customer services and access to more than 43,000 ATMs through the Allpoint network.
Bottom Line
As you can see, there are many large banks in the United States. Each one has its own unique perks and priorities. To choose the right bank, consider your location, needs, and preferences.
If you’re looking for personal banking services and prefer a digital platform, Goldman Sachs and its Marcus division may be the way to go. But if private wealth management is your top priority, you may be better off with Bank of New York Mellon. Best of luck in your search for the perfect large bank.
Largest Banks in the U.S. FAQs
What is a bank?
Put simply, a bank is a financial institution that can legally accept checking and savings deposits and distribute loans. Some banks also offer additional services like certificates of deposit (CDs), individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and wealth management.
What is the largest bank in the world?
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China is the largest bank in the world. The bank’s assets add up to $4.324 Trillion.
What are the ten largest banks in the U.S.?
Ranked in total asset value, the ten largest banks in the U.S. include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, U.S. Bancorp, PNC, Truist Bank, Goldman Sachs, Charles Schwab, and TD Group.
How do I choose a bank?
To choose the right bank, focus on what you’re looking for. For more personalized service, you might want to explore a community bank. But if you prefer branch locations across the country and a long list of offerings, one of the large banks on this list might be a better fit.
Is my money safe in a bank?
Your money is safe as long as the bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). An FDIC-insured bank typically insures up to $250,000 per depositor. Note that you don’t have to purchase FDIC insurance. As long as you’re a customer at a bank that offers it, you’ll receive it automatically.
How does a commercial bank differ from a retail bank?
A commercial bank offers a variety of products and services to both individuals and businesses. Retail banks, on the other hand, focus their offerings to individual customers. If you own a business, you’d be better off with a commercial bank that can serve the financial needs of your organization.
Do online banks exist?
Absolutely! In today’s day and age, online banking is more popular than ever before, among larger banks and smaller banks. While some banks offer in-person and online services, other banks, like Ally Bank, solely operate online with no branch locations.
What are some other large banks not on this list?
Other big banks you might want to consider include First National Bank, Huntington Bank, Provident National Corporation, America Bank, and HSBC Bank USA.
Are you a Millennial or Gen-Xer that has contemplated investing but doesn’t know where to begin? Micro-investing apps are a way to get your feet wet and are designed to encourage the younger generation to start investing.
If you are new to or know little about micro-investing, this guide will give you the information you need to get started. It will cover the best micro-investing apps for Millennials and everything you should know about micro-investing including what it is, how it works, and how to choose an app.
What’s Ahead:
Overview of the best micro-investing apps for Millennials
Acorns
This is one of the first and most popular micro-investing apps around. Account portfolios range from conservative to aggressive. This app will recommend portfolios based on your age, the risk you are willing to take, and what age you anticipate you will retire. Acorns takes the hassle out of investing by providing a micro-investing service. With one click, you can get started with any amount and automatically invest it according to your risk tolerance level–no more worrying about saving up money for each separate investment.
And if that’s not enough, Acorns also rewards its customers while shopping at partner stores through their Found Money program; they offer cash back without all the work because you’ll have an extra boost in your portfolio every time you shop online or offline. Acorns makes it easy for anyone to start investing – even kids. You can open accounts on behalf of those under 18 years old and build them up as parents monitor progress from afar via their family plan option.
Acorns has some really fun and interactive educational resources for those who are new to micro-investing, too. No minimum deposit is needed, so you can start investing with just $5. You’ll also get a referral bonus when you refer someone else or find a job offer — Acorns will match your investments up to the first year in which they work there. In other words, it’s free money.
The fees for micro-investing with Acorns are based on the level of account that you sign up for. The monthly fees can be as low as $3 per month or as high as $5 per month. You can choose between Personal and Family account levels:
Personal – $3 per month gives you the benefits from personal services such as a checking account with a debit card and no account fees or ATM fees and the ability to earn up to 10% bonus investments.
Family – $5 a month, and the entire family can invest. You can add any number of kids with no extra fees and access exclusive offers, in addition to the benefits from the Personal account type.
You can sign up for this micro-investing app through their website or by downloading their app on a device that uses iOS or Android operating systems. As with other micro-investing apps, you provide information about yourself, create a username and password, pick the type of account you want to sign up for, fund your account, and begin investing. One drawback of Acorns is that fees can add up for a low-balance account (the relative expense ratio gets smaller as you invest more), and transferring to another provider will cost $50 per ETF.
Learn more about Acorns or read our full review.
Robinhood
Robinhood is a micro-investing app that lets you buy and sell stocks, ETFs, options, and cryptocurrencies with zero trading fees. It’s the best place to start investing online because it’s the only free investment app on the market.
Robinhood was created by a couple of engineers who wanted to make stock trading more accessible for everyone. They had no idea that their little side project would eventually become one of America’s most popular financial apps.
The app is available for iOS or Android devices as well as through a web browser. To sign up for an account, you must be 18, with a valid ID to pass the company’s Know Your Customer (KYC) process. Robinhood also provides $3 – $225 in free stock when you sign up through their mobile app on iOS or Android device or their website.
Robinhood does not offer multiple account types to choose from but doesn’t charge any commission fees. Hence, trades are always at a flat rate of $0 per trade, making it a viable option for newer investors. Note that if you decide to transfer out of Robinhood, you’ll pay $75 – otherwise, there are no fees.
Learn more about Robinhood or read our full review.
Betterment
This app is designed for hands-off Millennial investors. Betterment works similar to other apps, with multiple portfolio options and automatic rebalancing of your portfolio. Betterment is a low-cost, automated investing service that takes care of everything for you. You can invest with as little as $25 and get the help of a financial advisor when you want it. It’s a robo-advisor that offers many different types of investments including index funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) so your money will be diversified across multiple asset classes to reduce risk.
Betterment was founded in 2008 by Jon Stein who wanted to make investing easy and accessible for everyone. He created an automated system where users could set up their account, choose what type of portfolio they wanted, and then let Betterment take care of the rest – automatically rebalancing every day to keep things evened out.
There are two types of Betterment accounts:
Betterment Digital – 0.25% annually of assets managed featuring no minimum requirements, with the option to purchase a financial advisor package. You receive free automatic rebalancing of your portfolio when it drifts 3% or higher.
Betterment Premium – 0.40% annually of assets managed, and you must maintain a balance of $100,000. In addition to Betterment Digital features, you receive unlimited access to certified financial planners by phone or email.
You can purchase a consultation with financial advisors with packages ranging from $199 to $299 for individuals with a Betterment Premium account.
Betterment makes it easy to get started with your investing. Signing up is quick and accessible through the mobile app or web-based browser, you can link an account for deposits via bank transfer, wire transfers are also available but not recommended due to fees (for example $25 on top of any other charges).
Once signed up Betterment will set up a portfolio that reflects your goals based on questions asked when signing in such as what level of risk do I want? Based on these responses they’ll design a personalized investment plan just for you.
Learn more about Betterment or read our full review.
Twine
This micro-investing app allows you to invest and reach financial goals with a spouse, partner, or friend. Unlike other micro-investing apps, the focus is placed on low-cost ETFs instead of micro shares. Funding your account is done through recurring or one-time deposits, and you need $100 in your account to begin investing, though you can start an investment account with $5.
Twine was founded with the mission of making small, smart investments in people’s futures. They’re a micro-investing company that allows you to set up financial goals and an expected timeframe for these goals so they can reach them quicker than if it were on your own.
To do this, Twine has created three portfolio types: conservative, aggressive and moderate; which are designed specifically based on how much money is needed when investing as well as what time frame someone needs their goal met by.
There are two ways to get started: one being merely setting up a user account online or through an iPhone app (iOS). You can also invite another person to invest alongside you via email invitation – meaning not only will both of your funds grow together but Twine will help you reach your goals faster.
Twine micro-investment accounts are charged either $0.25 per month for every $500 invested or 0.60% annually with no minimum.
The process of signing up is similar to other apps. You provide your information, set a financial goal, invite someone else to invest with you, and begin funding and investing while monitoring your progress along the way.
On the downside, the mobile app is only for iOS operating systems only. It is more costly than other micro-investing apps and lacks the features that most of these apps offer, such as funding options and the option of fractional shares.
Learn more about Twine or read our full review.
Stash
Stash makes it easy and affordable for anyone to utilize and open an account. With Stash, you have more freedom and flexibility than other micro-investing apps.
Stash lets you invest in as little or much as you want and pick the companies, organizations, or causes that you trust. As your holdings grow, so does your potential to invest in what you believe in.
Stash eliminates any fees, commissions, or transaction charges–and they’re always working on adding more stocks to their portfolio for even more possibilities. With the new Stock-Back debit card featuring rewards in stocks opposed to store credit points (which can be converted into cash), it’s just a smarter way to use money every day.
There are two tiers of accounts with Stash:
Stash Growth – $3 a month gives you access to the benefits of Stash Beginner plus Smart portfolio and additional personal features. Smart Portfolio is a Stash feature that builds a custom portfolio for you based on research and risk level.
Stash+ – $9 a month allows you to enjoy the benefits of Stash Growth with bonuses. You can open accounts for your kids (max two kids), receive $10,000 in life insurance, and access additional and exclusive Stock-Back card bonuses.
There are three options you can choose from to add money to your Stash account.
Set recurring deposits to your Stash account.
Round-up purchases are made with your linked debit card, and the difference is invested.
Smart-Stash is a feature where your spending and earnings are analyzed, and money is stashed based on this information. You can then set transfer amounts to $5, $10, or $25 max.
The signup process is easy and straight-forward. You answer a few questions, pick a plan, add money to your account, sign up for the banking services offered to receive the Stock-Back debit card, and begin investing. You have the option to create and track your goals using the Stash app.
One minor drawback is the fees, as with any micro-investing app, are the biggest drawback of Stash. The subscription fees per month can add up if you have a low balance. The annual average expense ratio is roughly .25%.
Learn more about Stash or read our full review.
Public
This is a micro-investing app that incorporates the use of the social networking community with investing. It uses social networking as the basis for swapping strategies and learning from others.
Public is the easiest way to invest. You can invest in stocks, ETFs, and crypto-all in one place with any company and get their take on new money, wrapping up your earnings neatly at monthly intervals so that you don’t have to worry about throwing away all of your cash on material things.
It’s like an investment buffet where all of your favorite individual stocks are united in one easy-to-manage account with no minimum balance requirements and commission fees. All you need is a slice of Public, some greasy fries (tip not included), and the best TV binge ever.
You only pay fees when purchasing shares. There are no membership levels, no account fees, and you can begin using your account when you sign up.
The signup process is easy and convenient. You can sign up through the mobile app available from the Apple Store or Google Play Store.
The biggest drawback of the app is the risk of following advice from strangers about strategy and investing.
Learn more about Public or read our full review.
SoFi Invest
No account minimum and you can start investing with $1? Sign me up!
SoFi (social finance) is a financial planning company formed in 2011 and offers various products, including micro-investing. SoFi allows you to trade online through their app when you want and what you want. This micro-investing app is designed for Millennials looking for a lot of perks.
SoFi Invest is perfect for newbies who want to be hands off without sacrificing returns. You’ll still have plenty of options though – if you’re more adventurous and want control, go ahead and customize how your fund performs by adjusting frequency, risk tolerance, investment view, holdings duration, and cash flow strategy.
With this money-saving feature the only thing that will cost you is an ACAT transfer fee when transferring outside funds into your share class account through an ACH bank-to-bank or wire payment method – seriously easy stuff for any price-sensitive investor out there.
There are no account or asset management fees, and you do not need a minimum account balance to get started.
There are two options for signing up with SoFi Investing:
SoFi Active Investing – Allows you to control what you invest in based on your preferences, including the risk level you are comfortable with. You have access to a community of micro investors like yourself, certified financial planners, and other valuable resources at no cost.
SoFi Automated Investing – This is a more hands-off approach allowing you to use an automated platform to build and manage your portfolio. You receive the same perks offered with SoFi Active without investing time in researching and managing your portfolio.
You can sign up for SoFi Investing using a desktop or their mobile app. You will be asked for basic information. The signup process, including creating your account and scheduling a deposit, takes about 2-5 minutes to complete. It takes 1-2 business days for funds from your deposit to post to your account after your account is approved.
On the downside, SoFi does not offer tax-loss harvesting, and it has a limited track record compared to other micro-investing providers.
Learn more about SoFi Invest or read our full review.
Stockpile
This is a micro-investing app designed for young beginner investors who need something simple to get started with investing. You can access this app through a web-based browser or a device using iOS or Android operating systems.
Stock options can be complicated, but Stockpile makes it easy. With their fractional shares, you’ll have an easier time growing your investment portfolio and don’t have to worry about commissions.
It’s a great option for kids who want to get started early with their own investing or do so on behalf of others as well. When you’re ready to buy the gift that every investor loves, they offer physical stocks in addition to gift cards plus support from their customer service team if you need any assistance along the way.
There are different ways to fund a Stockpile account, link your bank account, and redeem a gift card. You can connect your checking account to move money in and out of your Stockpile account free of charge or use your debit card for a 1.5% convenience fee. If you use your debit card to fund your account, it is done instantly. Using your checking account takes 3-5 business days.
Gift cards cost $2.99 for the first stock. Additional stocks are $.99 each. Purchasing gift cards with credit or debit have an additional fee of 3% of the gift card’s value. Physical plastic cards cost an additional fee ranging from $4.95 – $7.95, depending on the card’s value.
The cost to trade on Stockpile is $0.99 per buying/selling trade. There are no annual or account management fees associated with the account.
The process for opening a Stockpile micro-investing brokerage account is simple. You create an account by providing basic information, fund your account, and begin choosing from the available stocks and ETFs.
Despite the user-friendly interface and simplicity of this app, there are drawbacks. This includes limited account and investment options and minimal tools available to analyze and research stocks.
Learn more about Stockpile.
Summary of the best micro-investing apps for Millennials
App
Minimum to start
Unique features
Acorns
$0
Family plan includes a checking account, retirement account, and custodial accounts for children
Robinhood
$0
Invest in cryptocurrency
Betterment
$0
Tax-loss harvesting
Twine
$0
Shared savings and investment goals for couples
Stash
$0
Get “stock-back” on debit card purchases
Public
$0
Follow and engage with others a la social media, only with investments
SoFi Invest
$0
Ability to connect with Certified Financial Planners
Stockpile
$0
Buy stocks with any dollar amount
How we came up with our list of the best micro-investing apps for Millennials
When we were looking for apps to include on this list, there were a few things we wanted to focus on. Before you decide on an app, you need to compare different brokerages and what they have to offer. That said, we looked at apps that had strong reviews, were easy to navigate, and most of all, had little to no fees, including:
Withdrawal fees.
Cancellation fees.
Transaction or investment fees.
Account opening fees.
Monthly or annual fees.
Expense ratio fees.
You want to make sure that you know the actual cost of micro-investing apps and how fees are charged. This includes a flat rate or percentage of transactions.
What is a micro-investing app?
Micro-investing is a way to invest without needing a lot of money to get started. These apps are designed to get the younger generation involved with investing and overcome barriers that prevent Millennials from investing. The funds placed in these accounts are used to invest in fractional shares or ETFs.
Depending on the micro-investing app you select, you can link your debit card and have purchases that you make with the card rounded up to the next dollar then deposited into your account. You can also have automatic transfers of a specific amount placed in the account. A few apps will monitor and analyze your spending and earnings and set money aside that can be transferred to your account to purchase micro shares of ETFs or fractional shares of stock.
Why should you use a micro-investing app?
Micro-investing is a new platform when it comes to investing. However, it is gaining popularity among Millennials that don’t have a lot of money to invest. The main feature of this type of platform can invest micro amounts of cash. Other features are considered bonuses.
Here are other benefits of micro-investing:
Automated process including rebalancing portfolio and transfers of funds to a portfolio account.
Minimal management fees.
No minimum requirements to begin investing.
Some providers have an option for purchasing fractional shares.
Most apps allow you to manage your account from an iOS or Android device.
Why shouldn’t you use a micro-investing app?
If you’re a more advanced investor and you want more control over the individual stocks you invest in, a micro-investing app may not be the right option for you. Micro-investing apps are designed to make investing easy and accessible to newer investors (or investors who don’t want to deal with the hassle). That often comes at the cost of lacking some features more advanced investors would enjoy – like stock charts and the ability to do intense analysis.
Most important features of a micro-investing app
When you’re looking for an excellent micro-investing app, there a few key features you need to be aware of:
Good reviews
The first thing you’ll notice when you download the app is the number of customer reviews and how well the app is rated. It helps to look through what other customers are saying about the app before you decide on one. For example, some apps get buggy with new versions or newer phones.
Clean interface
The last thing you want when you’re trying to simplify your investing experience is a cluttered interface that makes investing confusing. Look at the screenshots of the app. Download it to play around with it. Watch videos of it on YouTube. Get a sense as to whether it will be easy for you to use before deciding.
Little to no cost
Most micro-investing apps make their money in ways that aren’t hitting you. Meaning, they might not pay an interest rate on your balance (and instead take that for themselves), or they might collect interchange fees when you use your debit card. Either way, micro-investing apps shouldn’t cost you an arm and a leg, so be sure to understand the pricing structure before you sign up.
Commercial and multifamily mortgage delinquencies increased in the first quarter of 2023, according to a new report from the Mortgage Bankers Association.
“Ongoing stress caused by higher interest rates, uncertainty around property values, and questions about fundamentals in some property markets are beginning to show up in commercial mortgage delinquency rates,” said Jamie Woodwell, MBA’s head of commercial real estate research.
Commercial real estate was hit hard by the pandemic, with fewer people returning to offices and spending money — eating lunch, getting their nails done, using dry cleaners — in those corridors. Over the past 14 months the Federal Reserve has hiked rates 10 times, pushing the cost of borrowing ever higher. Together with tightening credit, as a result of bank failures this spring, commercial and multifamily companies are facing headwinds.
“Delinquency rates increased for every major capital source during the first quarter, foreshadowing additional strains that are likely to work their way through the system,” Woodwell said.
The quarterly analysis looks at delinquency rates for five of the largest investor groups: FDIC-insured banks and thrifts, commercial mortgage-backed securities, life insurance companies, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Together, these groups hold more than 80% of commercial and multifamily mortgage debt.
MBA’s analysis incorporates the measures used by each individual investor group to track the performance of their loans. Because each investor group tracks delinquencies in its own way — some include loans with payments 30-days late, some 60-days, some 90-days — delinquency rates are not comparable from one group to another.
For example, Fannie Mae reports loans that are in a forbearance agreement as delinquent, while Freddie Mac excludes those loans if the borrower is in compliance with the forbearance agreement.
Although the groups’ definitions of delinquency vary, delinquency rates for each group at the end of the first quarter of 2023 were higher than at the end of 2022.
Banks and thrifts had a delinquency rate of 0.58%, an increase of 0.13 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2022. Life company portfolios had a rate of 0.21%, up 0.10 percentage points from the end of last year.
Fannie Mae had a rate of 0.35%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2022. Freddie Mac had a delinquency rate of 0.13%, an increase of 0.01 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2022.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities had a delinquency rate of 3%, an increase of 0.10 percentage points from the end of 2022.
Construction and development loans are generally not included in the numbers presented in the MBA’s report but are included in many regulatory definitions of ‘commercial real estate’ despite the fact they are often backed by single-family residential development projects rather than by other income-producing properties.
The FDIC delinquency rates for bank and thrift held mortgages reported here do include loans backed by owner-occupied commercial properties.
While the debate about cross-subsidization, the politicization of the agencies and whether we even need LLPAs rages on, we wanted to look at the practical implications of the FHFA courting borrowers at the bottom rungs of the pricing matrices and making it more expensive for other prospective borrowers.
Are low-FICO, first-time homebuyers better off with a conventional mortgage and reduced LLPA fees, or an FHA loan with none at all? We spoke to multiple loan officers and Washington, D.C.-based think tank Urban Institute to hear their takes.
MIP cuts and LLPA cuts
Because an FHA loan requires lower minimum credit scores and a required down payment as little as 3.5%, they are especially popular with first-time homebuyers. While the FHA loan allows a borrower to put less money down and doesn’t come with LLPAs, that flexibility comes with a high upfront and annual costs in the form of mortgage insurance premiums (MIP).
In March, FHA Commissioner Julia Gordon made it a little cheaper. She announced that the agency would be reducing annual mortgage insurance premiums by 30 basis points to 55 bps, reducing costs for already-stretched borrowers as home affordability hit an all-time low.
It’s not a huge cut, but it’s enough to tip the scales in favor of FHA loans for some borrowers even with the LLPA reductions on conventional loans, several LOs told HousingWire. Borrowers with low- and moderate incomes and lower FICO scores will still pay more for a conventional mortgage after factoring in PMI costs that are triggered for borrowers putting down less than 20%, the LOs said.
“The real issue is that with these adjustments, these 660 FICO borrowers with 5% down, they’re going to end up going FHA because not only is their rate going to be higher on the conventional loan, their mortgage insurance costs are going to substantially higher than FHA,” a production manager in Northern California said.
Of course, every borrower’s financial situation is a little different and the new LLPA changes will add borrowers for whom conventional lending is marginally more attractive than getting a FHA loan, said Janneke Ratcliffe, vice president of Housing Finance Policy Center at Urban Institute.
“That used to be [the case] for nobody with LTV above 95 based on our calculations, but now the people with the very highest credit scores will have a breakeven choice with FHA vs conventional GSE loans,” Ratcliffe said.
For example, borrowers with credit scores of 760 and above and an LTV of over 95% will continue to be better off or basically breakeven between an FHA and GSE loan with a 35% private mortgage insurance (PMI), according to the Urban Institute’s analysis.
“If you’re at 740 FICO and a 95% LTV, it’s a $5 difference,” Ratcliffe noted.
The changes are marginal enough to be absorbed in a lender’s pricing strategy or other variables could make up for the difference, she explained.
LLPAs are waived for Fannie Mae‘s HomeReady and Freddie Mac‘s HomePossible loan borrowers; and loans to first-time homebuyers with qualifying income that is or below 100% area median income (AMI) or 120% AMI in high-cost areas.
Excluding the first-time buyers who are waived from LLPA fees, no new groups of borrowers will get a clearly better execution with FHA after the changes.
Some will move to more of an “either way” place, so that lender decisions around pricing can more make the difference for these. “People should shop, right?” Ratcliffe added.
In 2022, only 7.6% of purchase loans that Fannie Mae closed were above 95% LTV, according to the Urban Institute. This category of borrowers has historically been the sweet spot for the FHA.
Brian Parkinson, loan originator at Alerus Mortgage pointed to the possibility of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac trying to bridge the gap between FHA mortgages serving minority clients and conventional loans for lower credit score borrowers.
“We also find that FHA mortgages serve minority clients in a higher percentage than conventional mortgages for lower credit scores. I don’t know if Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are trying to bridge that gap,” Parkinson said.
There are various other reasons, besides pricing, why high LTV borrowers with high credit scores don’t take FHA loans, but many of them are better off after May 1, according to Ratcliffe.
“It’s all about (home) equity, that’s a big buzzword in Washington these days,” Bob Yopko, mortgage broker at First Equity Residential Mortgage, said.
But whether low credit score borrowers with a low down payment would be approved for a conventional loan by the GSEs is another question, Yopko noted.
“They haven’t forgotten what they did in 2008, where basically, everybody could get a loan and they’re not doing that again. They’re trying to protect their portfolios and make good loans. At the same time, trying to be fair to first-time homebuyers. So it’s kind of a mixed message,” he explained.
While FHA loans have favorable rates for borrowers, they are often shunned by listing agents in competitive markets — which in turn makes conventional loans more appealing to borrowers.
With the limited inventory, real estate agents are going to lean towards a $200,000 conventional loan rather than a $200,000 FHA loan “because of some of the ticky tacky things and FHA appraisers may call out,” Don Bleuenstein, president at Gem Home Loans, said.
With the changes hardly benefiting a new group of first-time borrowers, Parkinson noted this is when the loan officers’ skills and knowledge come in to figure out the best option for the borrower.
“All of this stuff has to be sifted through with the mortgage professional to figure out what’s the best program, and what program do we need to use to have a successful accepted purchase offer. That’s what gets tricky.” Parkinson said.
Generally speaking, value stocks are shares of companies that have fallen out of favor and are valued less than their actual worth. Growth stocks are shares of companies that demonstrate a strong potential to increase revenue or earnings thereby ramping up their stock price. The terms value and growth refer to both two categories of stocks and two investment “styles” or approaches of investing in stock.
Each style has pros and cons. When value investing, investors can buy shares or fractional shares of a company that has strong fundamentals at bargain prices. However, investors must be careful not to fall in a “value trap”—buying stocks that appear cheap, but are actually trading at a discount due to poor fundamentals.
What Are Value Stocks?
When investors hunt for value stocks, they are looking for stocks that are relatively cheap, unfashionable, or that they believe aren’t receiving a fair market valuation. Value investors try to identify value stocks by examining quarterly and annual financial statements and comparing what they see to the price the stock is getting on the market.
Investors will also look at a number of valuation metrics to determine whether the stock is cheap relative to its own trading history, its industry, and other benchmarks, such as the S&P 500 index.
For example, investors often look at price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which is the ratio of price per share over earnings per share. Some experts say that a value stock’s P/E should be 40% less than the stock’s highest P/E in the previous five years.
Investors may also look at price-to-book, which is the price per share over book value per share. A stock’s book value is a company’s total assets minus its liability and provides an estimate of a company’s value if it were liquidated.
Value investors are hoping to buy a quality stock when its price is in a temporary lull, holding it until the market corrects and the stock price goes up to a point that better reflects the underlying value of the company.
What Could Make a Stock Undervalued?
There are a number of reasons that a stock could be undervalued.
• A stock could be cyclical, meaning it’s tied to the movements of the market. While the company itself might be strong, market fluctuations may temporarily cause its price to dip.
Recommended: Cyclical vs Non Cyclical Stocks
• An entire sector of the market could be out of favor, causing the price of a specific stock to dip. For example, a pharmaceutical company with an effective new drug might be priced low if the health care sector is generally on the outs with investors.
• Bad press could cause share prices to drop.
• Companies can simply be overlooked by investors looking in a different direction.
What Are Growth Stocks?
Growth stocks are shares of companies that demonstrate the potential for high earnings or sales, often rising faster than the rest of the market. These companies tend to reinvest their earnings back into their business to continue their company’s growth spurt, as opposed to paying out dividends to shareholders. Growth investors are betting that a company that’s growing fast now, will continue to grow quickly in the future.
To spot growth stocks, investors look for companies that are not only expanding rapidly but may be leaders in their industry. For example, a company may have developed a new technology that gives it a competitive edge over similar companies.
There are also a number of metrics growth investors may examine to help them identify growth stocks. First, investors may look at price-to-sales (P/S), or price per share over sales per share. Not all growth companies are profitable, and P/S allows investors to see how quickly a company is expanding without factoring in its costs.
Investors may also look at price-to-earnings growth (PEG), which is P/E over projected earnings growth. A PEG of 1 or more typically suggests that investors are overvaluing a stock, while PEG of less than one may mean the stock is relatively cheap. PEG is a useful metric for investors who want to consider both value and growth investing.
Investors jumping into growth stocks may be buying a stock that is already valued relatively high. In doing so, they run the risk of losing a potentially significant amount of money if an unforeseen event causes prices to tumble in the future.
How Are Growth and Value Strategies Similar?
While growth and value investing are two different investment strategies, distinctions between the two are not hard and fast — there can be quite a bit of overlap. Investors may see that stocks listed in a growth fund are also listed in a value fund depending on the criteria used to choose the stock.
What’s more, growth stocks may evolve into value stocks, and value stocks can become growth stocks. For example, say a small technology company develops a new product that attracts a lot of investor attention and it starts to use that capital to grow its business more quickly, shifting from value to growth.
Investors practicing growth and value strategies also have the same end goal in mind: They want to buy stocks when they are relatively cheap and sell them again when prices have gone up. Value investors are simply looking to do this with companies that are already on solid financial footing, and hopefully, see stock price appreciation should rise as a result. And growth investors are looking for companies with a lot of potential whose stock price will hopefully jump in the future.
Using Growth and Value Strategies Together
The stock market goes through natural cycles during which either growth or value stocks will be up. Investors who want to capture the potential benefits of each may choose to employ both strategies over the long term. Doing so may add diversity to an investor’s portfolio and head off the temptation to chase trends if one style pulls ahead of the other.
Investors who don’t want to analyze individual stocks for growth or value potential can access these strategies through growth or value funds. Because of the cyclical nature of growth and value investing, investors may want to keep a close eye on their portfolios to ensure they stay balanced — and consider rebalancing their portfolio if market cycles shift their asset allocation.
The Takeaway
Growth and value are different strategies for investing in stocks. Investing in growth stocks is considered a bit riskier, though it also may provide potentially higher returns than value investing. That said, growth stocks have not always outperformed value stocks.
As a result, some investors may choose to build a diversified portfolio that includes each style so they have a better chance of reaping benefits when one is outperforming the other.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an account gives you the opportunity to win up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances. Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions. SOIN0523037
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that Americans change jobs about 10 times between the ages of 18 and 42. If job changers had a 401k account at just half of those positions, it would represent a significant money management challenge: multiple redundant investment portfolios and a mountain of account statements and investment documentation to sort through.
One flexible solution to simplify the task is to consolidate assets under a single account umbrella via a 401k rollover to IRA. Offered by many financial institutions, the rollover IRA can help you streamline your investments into a unified asset allocation plan. (Remember: In addition to 401k’s, this could also include 403b’s, 457’s, Pension Plans, Simple and SEP IRA’s)
If you enjoyed this article be sure to check out: How to Rollover Your 401k into a Roth IRA, Consolidate Retirement Assets with a Super IRA, How to do an In-Service 401k Distribution While You’re Still Working.
401k to Rollover IRAs Offer a Wide Range of Benefits
As compared with employer-sponsored retirement accounts, a rollover IRA can provide a broader range of investment choices and greater flexibility for distribution planning. Consider the following benefits rollover IRAs offer over employer-sponsored plans:
Simplified investment management. You can use a single rollover IRA to consolidate assets from more than one retirement plan. For example, if you still have money in several different retirement plans sponsored by several different employers, you can transfer all of those assets into one convenient rollover IRA.
More freedom of choice, control. Using a rollover IRA to manage retirement assets after leaving a job or retiring is a strategy that’s available to everyone. And depending on the financial institution that provides the rollover IRA, you could have a wide array of investment choices at your disposal to help meet your unique financial goals. As the IRA account owner, you develop the precise mix of investments that best reflects your own personal risk tolerance, investment philosophy and financial goals.
More flexible distribution provisions. While Internal Revenue Service distribution rules for IRAs generally require IRA account holders to wait until age 59½ to make penalty-free withdrawals, there are a variety of provisions to address special circumstances. These provisions are often broader and easier to exploit than employer plan 401k hardship withdrawal rules.
Valuable estate planning features. IRAs are more useful in estate planning than employer-sponsored plans. IRA assets can generally be divided among multiple beneficiaries, each of whom can make use of planning structures such as the stretch IRA concept to maintain tax-advantaged investment management during their lifetimes.In addition, IRS rules now allow individuals to roll assets from a company-sponsored retirement account into a Roth IRA, further enhancing the estate planning aspects of an IRA rollover. By comparison, beneficiary distributions from employer-sponsored plans are generally taken in lump sums as cash payments.
Efficient Rollovers Require Careful Planning
There are two ways to execute a 401k Rollover to IRA — directly or indirectly. It’s important you understand the difference between the two, because there could be some tax consequences and additional hurdles if you aren’t careful. With a direct rollover, the financial institution that runs your former employer’s retirement plan simply transfers the money straight into your new rollover IRA. There are no taxes, penalties or deadlines for you to worry about.
With an indirect rollover, you personally receive money from your old plan and assume responsibility for depositing that money from the 401k into a rollover IRA. In this instance, you would receive a check representing the value of the assets in your former employer’s plan, minus a mandatory 20% federal tax withholding. You can avoid paying taxes and any penalties on an indirect rollover if you deposit the money into a new rollover account within 60 days.
You’ll still have to pay the 20% withholding tax and potential penalties out of your own pocket, but the withholding tax will be credited when you file your regular income tax, and any excess amount will be refunded to you. If you owe more than 20%, you’ll need to come up with the additional payment when you file your tax return.
Potential Downsides of IRA Rollovers
While there are many advantages to consolidated IRA rollovers, there are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind. Assets greater than $1 million in an IRA may be taken to satisfy your debts in certain personal bankruptcy scenarios. Assets in an employer-sponsored plan cannot be readily taken in many circumstances.
Also, with a traditional IRA rollover, you must begin taking distributions by April 1 of the year after you reach 70½ whether or not you continue working, but employer-sponsored plans do not require distributions if you continue working past that age. (Roth IRAs do not require the owner to take distributions during his or her lifetime.)
Remember, the laws governing retirement assets and taxation are complex. In addition, there are many exceptions and limitations that may apply to your situation. Before making any decisions, consider talking to a financial advisor who has experience helping people structure retirement plans.
A short while ago I wrote reviews of two services that recently launched, both of which intrigued me. One is a free online savings account called Digit, and the other is a free automated investing adviser called Axos Invest.
Both companies are different from anything else out there.
Digit’s claim to fame is that they will automatically save money for you after analyzing your spending and account balance trends. Once Digit figures out how much it can save without you noticing, or overdrawing your account, it just does it. It saves small amounts to your Digit savings account throughout the month. At the end of the month, you’ve got a nice lump sum saved in your account. (Digit review here)
Axos Invest is gaining traction because of its unique business model as well. They’re a robo-adviser, an automated investment advisory along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but they’re different in that they don’t charge any management fees as most other companies do. They invest your money in ETF index funds with no trading fees and no management fees whatsoever. They plan to make their money off of premium add-on products like tax-loss harvesting in the future. (Axos Invest review here)
I liked the ideas behind these services and signed up for both of them to give them a trial run. While I was at it I decided to turn this into a bit of an experiment. I plan to see just how much money I can automatically save and then invest with them through the end of the year. I thought it would be interesting to show just how much you can automatically save and invest (at no cost), without even thinking about it. Saving and investing doesn’t have to be hard, or expensive!
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost, and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds.
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
For the experiment I plan on using the two accounts I have just opened with Digit and Axos Invest in order to show just how easy it is to invest.
From now until the end of the year I plan on allowing Digit to automatically save money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings.
When the amount in the account gets to around $75 or more, I’ll transfer it back to the checking and transfer the same amount over to my Axos Invest Roth IRA to invest in their automated investing service. I figure by doing it this way, I’ll engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging, instead of waiting until the balance is higher and investing once or twice. Since Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, why not?
When the end of the year rolls around I’ll do a review and look at how much money I’ve been able to save and invest using these two sites.
The Experiment In Progress
Once I had setup my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I started putting the experiment into action in early February. I turned on the automated saving feature of the Digit savings account, and waited for the small savings amounts to start showing up. After about 3-4 days, my first few deposits into Digit appeared. There were deposits for $5, $6.50, $8.45, $2.35 all within the first 7 days. I have also referred friends to Digit, and $5 referral bonuses started showing up as well.
Day after day the referrals and savings deposits started piling up and before I knew it, I had $186 in the account. At this point I decided to withdraw and make my first investment over at Axos Invest.
Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far
I’m only about a month into my little experiment, and so far I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA twice. The amounts were:
$186.00
$74.72
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot of my latest deposit with Axos Invest.
Once this deposit goes through I’ll have a little less than $260.72 invested at Axos Invest since the market has gone down slightly since I started. You can see the $184.84 total invested for my first $186 deposit below.
Here’s the portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account currently. Probably a tad more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts, but that’s OK.
The funds that Axos Invest uses and their expenses are shown below (and are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
Depending on how the market does, we’ll see what kind of returns my account sees. No matter how it goes, I’m already ahead of the game as I don’t have to pay any account management or trading fees. Can’t beat that.
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
If you’re intrigued by Digit and Axos Invest like I was, and want to join in the “D+WB Experiment”, I invite you to join in.
Open an account with both services (both accounts are free), set Digit to start automatically saving and get started. Let’s see how much we can save and invest this year – without lifting a finger!