The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
Becoming an authorized user on an open credit account, paying down student loans and securing credit builder loans can help young adults build credit.
Learning how to build credit at 18 can pay dividends throughout your life and help you explain financial concepts to others. Length of credit history is one of many factors that impact your overall credit score, so building credit early on can make it easier to secure credit cards and loans in the future.
Here, you can learn how to build credit at 18 and better understand which factors influence your credit health. You can also discover how Lexington Law Firm can help you improve your financial literacy.
Key takeaways:
You don’t have a credit score until you take actions that are reported to credit bureaus.
Length of credit history makes up 15 percent of your FICO® credit score.
Paying down student loans will positively affect your credit over time.
Table of contents:
1. Learn what credit score you start with
Starting credit scores vary from person to person and are largely based on each individual’s financial habits. When you first secure a loan, a credit card or a line of credit, your credit habits during the following six months will determine your starting score. Afterward, your credit score can increase or decrease based on several factors.
Who provides credit scores?
Credit reporting bureaus keep track of your credit history and provide reports based on your financial habits. Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion® are the three main credit bureaus you can request a credit report from. Your credit score will be based on the information found in your credit report.
The law requires each bureau to provide at least one free report each year. Checking one of your credit reports every few months throughout the year can help you track your credit habits and progress.
2. Become an authorized user on a credit card
Just like other adults, young adults can become authorized users on another person’s credit card with the cardholder’s permission. With this method, an individual without any credit history can make purchases with a credit card and gradually build credit.
The caveat to this method is that all activity with a credit card will affect everyone connected to it. If a young adult gains access to one of their parents’ credit cards, the child’s activity will increase or decrease their parent’s credit score as well as their own.
3. Apply for a student loan
As previously mentioned, length of credit history can positively impact your credit score. For many young adults, a student loan will be their first credit account until they can acquire a credit card.
Paying off your loan might temporarily cause your score to dip, as your oldest account will be closed. However, regularly making timely payments will benefit your overall credit score far more than this dip will hurt it.
4. Secure a credit builder loan
Credit builder loans are helpful options for individuals with no credit history and people looking to repair their credit. These loans often have flexible requirements for applicants, though they typically have higher-than-average interest rates and brief repayment terms.
Community banks, credit unions and online lenders offer various credit builder loans. Large commercial banks don’t usually offer these loans, as their small payout amounts (normally $300 – $1,000) aren’t helpful to their everyday operations.
5. Frequently review your credit report
Challenging an error on your credit report and getting it removed can be an effective way to improve your credit. To discover these issues, it helps to routinely check your credit reports throughout the year.
Equifax, Experian and TransUnion all accept challenges by phone or online, and Lexington Law Firm can also help you challenge any errors on your report. Explore our services and see what features our tiered plans provide.
6. Space out your credit card applications
Every time you apply for credit, a hard inquiry occurs. This means that a third party (i.e., the bank offering the credit card you applied for) asked to review your credit report. Hard inquiries can appear on your report for years, but they’ll generally only hurt your credit for 12 months.
Issues can arise if you apply for too many credit cards or other lines of credit in a short period. Those dings against your credit can mount and damage your credit. On the other hand, spacing out your applications can help keep your credit healthy and stable.
7. Manage your credit utilization ratio
Your credit utilization measures your current account balances against your total credit limit. The higher your utilization is, the more negatively it will affect your credit. Ideally, it’s best to keep your utilization below 30 percent, or even 10 percent if possible.
Here’s an example to help visualize credit utilization. If you have a total credit limit of $5,000 and you’re currently using $500 of your available credit, your credit utilization will be 10 percent.
8. Use a credit monitoring service
Credit monitoring simply refers to reviewing credit reports and making decisions based on that information, whether you see inaccurate information that needs to be fixed, or accurate information that shows you where you can improve your credit usage. People can do this process themselves or seek out a credit monitoring service for help. Institutions like banks, credit unions and the three credit bureaus all provide distinct credit monitoring services.
Learn to manage credit with Lexington Law Firm
Young adults looking to build and manage their credit have many resources at their disposal. Still, professional advice from individuals with years of experience can make a big difference. Lexington Law Firm can provide a free credit assessment to help you get a sense of where your credit is starting and where you may want to go from here.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Brittany Sifontes
Attorney
Prior to joining Lexington, Brittany practiced a mix of criminal law and family law.
Brittany began her legal career at the Maricopa County Public Defender’s Office, and then moved into private practice. Brittany represented clients with charges ranging from drug sales, to sexual related offenses, to homicides. Brittany appeared in several hundred criminal court hearings, including felony and misdemeanor trials, evidentiary hearings, and pretrial hearings. In addition to criminal cases, Brittany also represented persons and families in a variety of family court matters including dissolution of marriage, legal separation, child support, paternity, parenting time, legal decision-making (formerly “custody”), spousal maintenance, modifications and enforcement of existing orders, relocation, and orders of protection. As a result, Brittany has extensive courtroom experience. Brittany attended the University of Colorado at Boulder for her undergraduate degree and attended Arizona Summit Law School for her law degree. At Arizona Summit Law school, Brittany graduated Summa Cum Laude and ranked 11th in her graduating class.
Content is based on in-depth research & analysis. Opinions are our own. We may earn a commission when you click or make a purchase from links on our site. Learn more.
Home » Credit » 6 Ways to Help Your Child Build Credit During College
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Our expert reviewers review our articles and recommend changes to ensure we are upholding our high standards for accuracy and professionalism.
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College students have a lot on their plate already, including the need to study to get good grades, participating in any number of on-campus activities and potentially working part-time to have some spending money.
That said, college students should also focus on their financial future, including steps they can take to build credit before they enter the workforce.
After all, having a credit history and a good credit score can mean being able to rent an apartment, finance a car or take out a loan, whereas having no credit at all can mean sitting on the sidelines until the situation changes.
Fortunately, there are all kinds of ways for young adults to build credit while they’re still in school. Some strategies require a little work on their part, but many are hands-off tasks that you only have to do once.
Teach Them Credit-Building Basics
Make sure your student knows the basic cornerstones of credit building, including the factors that are used to determine credit scores. While factors like new credit, length of credit history and credit mix will play a role in their credit later on, the two most important issues for credit newcomers to focus on include payment history and credit utilization.
Payment history makes up 35% of FICO scores and credit utilization ratio makes up 30% of scores.
Generally speaking, college students and everyone else can score well in these categories by making all bill payments on time and keeping debt levels low. How low?
Most experts recommend keeping credit utilization below 30% at a maximum and below 10% for the best possible results. This means trying to owe less than $300 for every $1,000 in available credit limits at a maximum, but preferably less than $100 for every $1,000 in credit limits.
Add Your Child as an Authorized User
One step you can personally take to help a child build credit is adding them to your credit card account as an authorized user. This means they will get a credit card in their name and access to your spending limit, but you are legally responsible for any charges they make. Obviously, this move works best when you have excellent credit and a strong history of on-time payments and you plan to continue using credit responsibly .
While this step can be risky if you’re worried your college student will use their card to overspend, you don’t actually have to give them their physical authorized user credit card.
In fact, they can get credit for your on-time payments whether they have access to a card or not. If you do decide to give them their credit card, you can do so with the agreement they can only use it for emergency expenses.
Encourage Them to Get a Secured Credit Card
Your child can build credit faster if they apply for a credit card and get approved for one on their own, yet this can be difficult for students who have no credit history. That said, secured credit cards require a refundable cash deposit as collateral are very easy to get approved for.
Some secured credit cards like the Ambition Card by College Ave even offer cash back1 on every purchase and don’t charge interest2. If your child opts to start building credit with a secured credit card, make sure they understand the best ways to build credit quickly — keeping credit utilization low and paying bills early or on time each month.
Opt for a Student Credit Card Instead
While secured credit cards are a good option for students with little to no credit get started on their journey to good credit, there are also credit cards specifically designed for college students. Student credit cards are unsecured cards, meaning they don’t require an upfront cash deposit as collateral, but charge interest on any purchases not paid in full each month.
Many student credit cards offer rewards for spending with no annual fee required as well, although these cards do tend to come with a high APR. The key to getting the most out of a student credit card is having your dependent use it only for purchases they can afford and paying off the balance in its entirety each billing cycle. After all, sky high interest rates don’t really matter when you never carry a balance from one month to the next.
Student Credit Cards…
“One of the safest ways for college student to build their credit by learning valuable money skills.”
Help Your Child Get Credit for Other Bill Payments
While secured cards and student credit cards help young adults build credit with each bill payment they make, other payments they’re making can also help.
In fact, using an app like Experian Boost can help them get credit for utility bills they’re paying, subscriptions they pay for and even rent payments they’re making. This app is also free to use, and you only have to set up most bill payments in the app once to have them reported to the credit bureaus.
There are also rent-specific apps and tools students can use to get credit for rent payments, although they come with fees. Examples include websites like Rental Kharma and RentReporters.
Make Interest-Only Payments On Student Loans
The Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) also notes that students can start building credit with their student loans during school, even if they’re not officially required to make payments until six months after graduation with federal student loans.
Their advice is to make interest-only payments on federal student loans along with payments on any private student loans they have during college in order to start having those payments reported to the credit bureaus as soon as possible.
“Making interest-only payments as a student will not only positively affect your credit history but will also keep the interest from capitalizing and adding to your student loan balance,” the agency writes.
Of course, interest capitalization on loans would only be an issue with private student loans and Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans since the U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while you’re in school at least half-time, for six months after you graduate and during periods of deferment.
The Bottom Line
College students don’t have to wait until they’re done with school to start building credit for the future, and it makes sense to start building positive credit habits early on regardless. Tools like a credit card can help students on their way, whether they opt for a secured credit card or a student card. Other steps like using credit-building apps can also help, and with little effort on the student’s part or on yours.
Either way, the best time to start building credit was a few years ago, and the second best time is now. You can give your student a leg up on the future by helping them build credit so it’s there when they need it.
20% APR. Account is subject to a monthly account fee of $2, account fee is waived for the initial six-monthly billing cycles.
College Ave is not a bank. Banking services provided by, and the College Ave Mastercard Charge Card is issued by Evolve Bank & Trust, Member FDIC pursuant to a license from Mastercard International Incorporated. Mastercard and the Mastercard Brand Mark are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated.
About the Author
Jeff Rose, CFP® is a Certified Financial Planner™, founder of Good Financial Cents, and author of the personal finance book Soldier of Finance. He was a financial planner for 16+ years having founded, Alliance Wealth Management, a SEC Registered Investment Advisory firm, before selling it to focus on his passion – educating the masses on the importance of financial freedom through this blog, his podcast, and YouTube channel.
Jeff holds a Bachelors in Science in Finance and minor in Accounting from Southern Illinois University – Carbondale. In addition to his CFP® designation, he also earned the marks of AAMS® – Accredited Asset Management Specialist – and CRPC® – Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor.
While a practicing financial advisor, Jeff was named to Investopedia’s distinguished list of Top 100 advisors (as high as #6) multiple times and CNBC’s Digital Advisory Council.
Jeff is an Iraqi combat veteran and served 9 years in the Army National Guard. His work is regularly featured in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc.com and Entrepreneur.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
A person’s credit score can impact their finances positively and negatively. Entities from commercial banks to auto loan lenders uses credit scores to determine if they’re willing to trust an applicant. FICOⓇ and VantageScoreⓇ, the two most popular scoring models, assign credit scores from 300 to 850—and higher scores typically pave the way for more lucrative deals.
Whether you have no credit history whatsoever or you’re looking to improve your current credit standing, everyone has the power to work on their credit. There is no set timeline for how long it can take to improve your credit, as everyone’s individual circumstances are different. Keep that in mind as we share 15 of the best ways to work to build credit fast in 2024.
Key takeaways
Making timely payments can help you more quickly build credit since payment history makes up 35 percent of your FICO credit score.
Becoming an authorized user on another credit card can help improve your score over time.
Removing errors on your credit report can help your score most accurately reflect your credit history.
Table of contents:
1. Apply for credit builder loans
Any kind of loan you secure can help you build credit if you make payments on time and in full. However, credit builder loans specifically exist to help borrowers improve their credit. If approved, applicants will pay into a secured account that they can only access at the end of their term.
Pro tip: A lender will normally approve low- or no-credit borrowers for a credit builder loan, but anyone can apply regardless of their standing.
2. Build credit with rent payments
Building credit with rent payments can be especially effective for individuals with no credit history. Your timely rent payments won’t raise your score automatically, as landlords don’t typically report rent payments to the credit bureaus. Instead, you’ll need to find a rent reporting service that can add your payments to your credit report.
Pro tip: You can enroll in rent reporting services with any of the three major credit bureaus: EquifaxⓇ, ExperianⓇ and TransUnionⓇ.
3. Maintain your oldest accounts
A person’s credit age, or length of credit history, makes up 15 percent of your FICOscore. This means that closing an old account can lower your score by reducing your overall credit age. If you have an old credit card, even if you don’t regularly use it, it’s usually best to keep that account open.
Pro tip: You can call your credit card issuer and request that the annual fee be waived on an old card.
4. Apply for a retail credit card
Stores and online vendors that offer retail credit cards can help you quickly build credit if you’re a frequent shopper, with one important caveat: you must use the card responsibly. These cards may come with unique bonuses like cashback rewards or discounts. Just be careful not to overspend so you’re able to pay your balance off in full every month.
Pro tip: Retail cards can benefit frequent shoppers who also have the funds to pay off their debts quickly.
5. Challenge errors on your credit report
Credit reports are intended to reflect your spending habits, but no system is perfect. Sometimes, a payment you’ve made doesn’t get reported on time or you notice inaccuracies elsewhere on your report, like an account you never opened. Lexington Law Firm can check your credit report for errors or discrepancies and challenge them on your behalf.
Pro tip: You can request one free credit report annually from each of the three credit bureaus.
6. Apply for a secured credit card
Secured credit cards traditionally have lower interest rates and higher credit limits than unsecured cards. The caveat is that borrowers will have to put down collateral to be eligible, but responsibly using secured cards can significantly improve your credit.
Pro tip: For secured credit cards, collateral comes in the form of the cash deposit you make when you first open the account.
7. Use a credit monitoring service
Credit monitoring services can help borrowers get a better sense of what’s happening on their credit profile. Many services can also dispute errors and take action if they detect fraudulent activity. Lexington Law Firm offers credit monitoring services and other features like ID Theft Insurance and help with challenging errors on credit reports.
Pro tip: Lexington Law Firm also provides free credit assessments to help you understand which services might benefit you the most.
8. Make timely payments
Payment history accounts for roughly 35 percent of your FICO credit score and about 40 percent of your VantageScore. Consistently making payments on time will display your financial reliability and responsibility to lenders and credit bureaus.
Pro tip: Using autopay can reduce instances of forgetting to make payments on time.
9. Increase your credit limit
Your credit utilization ratio weighs your current account balances against your total credit limit. Increasing your credit limit can give you more breathing room when borrowing funds. Borrowing $500 with a $1,000 limit would give you a 50 percent utilization rate. Borrowing $500 with a $2,000 limit would give you a 25 percent utilization rate.
Pro tip: It’s best to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent if you can.
10. Become an authorized user on another account
Becoming an authorized user on another account lets you borrow funds on a credit card that you may not have access to otherwise. Positive action on that account can affect everyone who’s linked to it—and the same goes for negative habits. You can become an authorized user on another account even if you have no or bad credit history, provided you have the primary account holder’s permission.
Pro tip: It’s best to only become an authorized user on an account where the cardholder already has good or better credit.
11. Acquire a student credit card
Student credit cards typically have less stringent requirements than their grown-up alternatives. Responsibly using these cards can help new borrowers prove their creditworthiness.
Pro tip: Student card requirements normally include enrollment at qualifying institutions, proof of income or a cosigner and no bad credit history.
12. Use a rapid rescoring service
It takes varying amounts of time for changes to be added to your credit report. Rapid rescoring for a mortgage can help your credit by quickly updating your credit report with new information. For a fee, a mortgage lender can pay credit reporting companies to expedite the reporting process for someone who’s looking to take out a home loan.
Pro tip: It can generally take roughly 30 to 45 days for a change to appear on your credit report.
13. Meet with a financial advisor
While it’s becoming increasingly easy to access financial information, not everyone has the years of experience needed to add context to that information. Financial advisors can offer tailored strategies to help clients reach specific goals and improve their credit standing.
Pro tip: You can find a financial advisor to meet with online if you don’t want to meet with one in person.
14. Download credit-building apps
Credit-building apps can help borrowers improve their scores in various ways. Some apps can provide custom recommendations based on the data you provide them. Others can offer incentives and in-app rewards to help promote better financial habits.
Pro tip: Many commercial banks offer free apps with credit-building features.
15. Use a credit builder card
Much like a credit builder loan, this option helps low- and no-credit borrowers increase their standing. Credit builder cards function just like normal cards, but they usually come with more stringent limits like higher interest rates and lower overall limits.
Pro tip: Credit builder cards often have more lenient eligibility requirements than other commercial bank cards.
Improve your credit knowledge with Lexington Law Firm
We’ve outlined some of the best ways to build credit fast in this guide, but there’s still plenty of additional information that could help you increase your financial literacy. Learning how to read a credit report and knowing which factors affect your credit score are vital long-term skills. Lexington Law Firm’s team of professionals can help you gain a better understanding of your credit profile. Get your free credit assessment today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Nature Lewis
Associate Attorney
Before joining Lexington Law as an Associate Attorney, Nature Lewis managed a successful practice representing tenants in Maricopa County.
Through her representation of tenants, Nature gained experience in Federal law, Family law, Probate, Consumer protection and Civil law. She received numerous accolades for her dedication to Tenant Protection in Arizona, including, John P. Frank Advocate for Justice Award in 2016, Top 50 Pro Bono Attorney of 2015, New Tenant Attorney of the Year in 2015 and Maricopa County Attorney of the Month in March 2015. Nature continued her dedication to pro bono work while volunteering at Community Legal Services’ Volunteer Lawyer’s Program and assisting victims of Domestic Violence at the local shelter. Nature is passionate about providing free knowledge to the underserved community and continues to hold free seminars about tenant rights and plans to incorporate consumer rights in her free seminars. Nature is a wife and mother of 5 children. She and her husband have been married for 24 years and enjoy traveling internationally, watching movies and promoting their indie published comic books!
Inside: Are you looking to maximize your rewards and credit card hacks? This guide will teach you the most effective methods for using your hacking, signing up for bonus rewards, and making efficient card purchases.
Credit card use extends beyond just making purchases. Savvy credit card users understand that with the right set of hacks and optimal usage, there’s a world of rewards that are ripe for the picking.
Money saved can be money earned, and this simple philosophy forms the cornerstone of these 25 credit card hacks you’ll be learning about today.
Why do credit card hacks matter? Well, I just received a $700 check for credit card rewards. That is enough to pay for a weekend trip away.
What are Credit Card Hacks?
Credit card hacks are creative strategies employed by credit card users to maximize the benefits and rewards offered by their credit cards while also potentially saving more money.
This trend has become more popular in recent years due to the rise in premium travel and cashback cards that offer lucrative ongoing rewards programs. Users who learn about these hacks can save you money on travel or just put cold hard cash back in your wallet.
With strategic approaches, these hacks provide an avenue to optimize rewards and navigate the financial landscape more effectively.
Proven Credit Card Hacks to Maximize Rewards
Tip #1 – Utilize sign-up bonuses
One of the most attractive features of credit cards is the sign-up bonuses they offer, which are essentially rewards that cardholders can earn after meeting a certain spending threshold within a specified timeframe. The bonuses can range from hundreds to even thousands of points, miles, or cash – favorably impacting your rewards balance.
To illustrate, if you take the Chase Sapphire Preferred® credit card, both partners in a household can get up to 50,000 extra points each as part of the sign-up bonus.
Bonus tip: Stagger your applications, so once one person gets the bonus after meeting the spending requirement, the other person can then apply and achieve the next round of bonuses.
Tip #2 – Increase credit limit
The principle behind this is simply buffering your “credit utilization ratio”, which is how much of your total available credit you are utilizing.
To illustrate how a credit limit increase will work, let’s consider an example: with a credit limit of $10,000 and a credit usage of $3,000, your utilization ratio stands at 30%. But once your credit limit increases to $15,000 with the same credit usage, your utilization ratio drops to 20% – which is a noticeable improvement.
Remember, when requesting a credit limit increase, some card issuers might execute a hard inquiry on your credit report, which could temporarily decrease your score. Hence, you should try to find out beforehand whether your issuer is likely to perform a hard or soft credit pull. Soft inquiries won’t affect your credit score, making them the preferable approach.
Tip #3 – Master balance transfers
A balance transfer, executed proficiently, can be an effective way to handle significant credit card debt. By focusing on reducing the cost of debt through lower interest rates, balance transfer can accelerate your debt repayment process while saving you considerable money over time.
This is what one of my clients did and the date when the 0% interest ended was very motivating to pay off their debt.
This process entails the shuffling of debt from one card (usually one with a high interest rate) to another card—preferably with a 0% promotional APR offer. With this interest-free period, you can focus on repaying the principal balance, hence clearing your debt faster.
As a finance expert, make sure balance transfers are only beneficial if you’re mindful of the terms, like how long your 0% rate will last and what fees are involved in the transfer to the new card.
Tip #4 – Purchase prepaid cards with credit
Need a way to spend a certain dollar amount by a certain deadline? Then, look at purchasing prepaid cards with a credit card as a strategy to earn extra rewards points. This method entails buying prepaid cards or gift cards using your credit card, and later using these prepaid cards to cover those expenses you typically will use.
In other cases, customers have reported that their credit card companies have clawed back rewards points that were initially given for gift card purchases. Double check their terms and conditions, many issuers, including American Express, explicitly exclude such transactions from earning rewards. 1
Tip #5 – Harnessing the 15/3 Methodology
The 15/3 Methodology is a credit card hack that intends to optimize your credit utilization ratio—one of the significant factors that impact your credit score.
Here’s how it works: You pay off a majority of your card’s balance 15 days before your statement date, and then pay off the remaining balance three days before the statement date. By doing this, you create the illusion of a lower balance, which can positively impact your credit score.
There is still a debate about whether or not this strategy improves your credit card score. Paying your bill on time will definitely improve your score.
Tip #6 – Strategies to earn additional rewards through third-party programs
An often overlooked but highly effective credit card hack is utilizing third-party apps and websites that offer additional rewards when you shop at participating retailers and restaurants. These rewards are additional to the cash back, miles, or points awarded by your credit card.
One such app is Dosh, a cashback app. By linking your credit card to your Dosh account, you can earn up to 10% cash back from participating retailers on top of the rewards earned from your credit card. Similarly, apps like Drop and Bumped give users points for every dollar spent, and these points can be redeemed for gift cards.
Furthermore, many airlines and hotels participate in dining rewards programs where you’ll earn extra rewards at select restaurants. Airlines like United, Southwest, Delta, and hospitality giant companies like Marriott and Hilton actively participate in such programs.
Tip #7 – Earn a credit card sign-up bonus then canceling the card right away
Also known as credit card flipping or churning, the tactic of earning a credit card sign-up bonus and then canceling the card right away has been employed by some savvy credit card users to maximize rewards.
However, this practice isn’t as easy or beneficial as it appears. While it sounds like an accessible system to generate easy money, it comes with several potential pitfalls that could make it a risky move.
Firstly, numerous card issuers have, over the years, implemented stricter rules to deter this practice. Chase, for instance, has the 5/24 rule indicating you can have only five new credit cards within the last 24 months. 2
Repeatedly opening and closing the same card can result in a declined application or rescinded bonus and hurt your credit score-perceived as credit misbehavior by the issuer.
It can also be viewed as unethical and potentially lead to you being barred from opening accounts with that issuer in the future.
Churning can negatively affect your ability to get approved for future credit cards and loans because lenders may think you’re a risky borrower.”
Tip #8 – Develop a multi-card system
This method aims to cover all your spending by using different cards that offer elevated rewards for certain purchase categories.
For instance, we have one card that pays an unlimited flat rate of 2% on all purchases. Then, another rewards card offering increased category rewards, with travel and gas. Then a there card that rotates through various categories each quarter.
Diversifying your spending amongst several credit cards can help you to earn the maximum possible rewards. However, endowing yourself with several credit cards is not for everyone as it requires careful financial management. In some cases, the potential of overspending can outweigh the benefits.
Tip #9 – Transfer points between multiple cards
Transferring points between cards (provided they are from the same issuer) is another useful strategy whereby you can redeem them at their maximum possible value.
The goal is to make your spending work for you and maximize the rewards you can earn from daily expenses. However, people should employ this strategy responsibly and ensure they’re not overspending just to earn rewards.
In such a strategy, points on traditional cashback cards can be transferred to airline and hotel partners when you also have a transferable points card like the Sapphire Reserve or Sapphire Preferred. So, not only are you earning cashback on your purchases, but you’re also accumulating lucrative points that can be redeemed for travel.
Tip #10 – Don’t use cash
In the world of credit card rewards, cash is no longer king. Whenever feasible, you should consider using your credit cards instead of cash or debit to pay for everyday purchases. This allows you to earn rewards on purchases you’re making anyway.
The best way to implement this is for you to bills with their credit cards instead of cash or debit and set this up on autopay. This serves a dual purpose of potentially earning rewards on these payments whilst also conveying a positive message to the banks about your money management skills, leading to possible credit score improvements.
However, this method works best when your spending doesn’t increase as a result. Only use your credit card for expenses that you’d normally pay in cash and for which you already have the money set aside to pay.
Tip #11: Time your purchasing
Being strategic about when you make your credit card purchases can help you wring out some extra benefits.
One way to optimize your earning potential and maintain a healthy credit score is to plan your large purchases around your credit card’s billing cycle. Making your most significant purchases immediately after your statement date ensures that you have the longest possible repayment period, effectively offering you a short-term, interest-free loan.
Furthermore, if your issuer has a rewards cut-off at the end of a calendar year, you can make larger purchases ahead of time to push yourself into a higher rewards bracket.
Tip #12 – Make Micropayments
Rather than making one full payment, consider making multiple payments over the billing cycle, commonly referred to as ‘micropayments.’ This helps keep your running balance low and, in turn, your credit utilization ratio – the percentage of your available credit limit you’re using – also low, positively impacting your credit score.
Plus it helps to keep your checking account at a more accurate level.
Tip #13: Have your spouse apply for the same credit card
Known informally as the “two-player mode” amongst credit card hacking enthusiasts, having your spouse or partner apply for the same credit card can be an effective strategy to earn double the sign-up bonus. This approach is based on the idea that instead of just adding your spouse or partner as an authorized user to your card, they should apply separately.
For instance, if a card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred® offers a 50,000 points bonus on sign-up, both partners can potentially earn up to 100,000 points collectively, essentially doubling the bonus.
But remember, this hack should be used strategically – you should stagger your card applications and ensure each of you fulfills the spending criteria to qualify for the bonus.
Tip #14 – Importance of prompt payment
Quite possibly the hack with the most significant impact on both your credit score and your pocket, prompt payment of your credit card bill cannot be overstated.
Making on-time payments can drastically improve your credit score since your payment history is the most heavily-weighted factor that credit scoring models consider.
Plus paying your balance in full each month can help you avoid interest charges and penalties, effectively saving you money in the long run.
Tip #15 – Know What Rewards you Want
Rewards such as travel miles, discounts at partnered retailers, cashback, or access to premium experiences like airport lounges or concert tickets are available, depending on your card.
By understanding and leveraging these varied rewards, you can get the most excellent value out of your credit card expenses.
Cautionary Advice on Credit Card Hacks
While credit card hacks can undoubtedly offer substantial benefits when done right, pitfalls can ensue if one isn’t careful.
Pitfall #1 – Overspending
For starters, these hacks can inadvertently lead to overspending or unnecessary purchases. Be wary of making purchases you don’t need or can’t afford in an attempt to earn more rewards or meet the spend necessary for a sign-up bonus.
Consequently, the pursuit of credit card rewards could also lead to accumulated debt if you’re not diligent about paying off your balance in full each month. The interest that you need to pay on balances carried over can easily eat up the value of any rewards earned.
Pitfall #2 – Impact on your Credit Score
Applying for multiple cards can lead to hard inquiries on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Similarly, canceling cards after acquiring the sign-up bonus could harm your credit utilization ratio and your length of credit history, both key factors in your credit score calculation.
Additionally, irresponsible habits like ‘credit card churning’ and ‘paying for everything with credit’ may risk your relationship with card issuers. Some companies might close accounts or even ban individuals from opening new ones if they’re perceived as abusing the system.
While some of the top-tier reward and travel credit cards often come with hefty annual fees, not all of them are worth paying. This is especially true when a card’s annual fees outstrip the value of the rewards earned.
Before you sign up for a credit card with an annual fee, it’s advised to read the fine print and estimate what you can earn from it. You should evaluate whether the perks, bonuses, rewards, and credits offered offset the annual fee cost.
Personally, I don’t use any cards that have an annual fee.
Pitfall #4 – Paying interest
Credit card interest can significantly impact your overall financial health if you’re not careful. The money invested toward paying it off could be better used elsewhere – for saving, investing, or spending on your needs and desires. Hence, one of the best “credit card hacks” out there is to simply stop paying interest.
You want to focus on debt free living.
Pitfall #5 – Avoiding counterproductive habits like “balance surfing”
Balance surfing is a strategy where you continually move credit card debt from one card with an ending 0% APR promotion to another card with a new 0% APR offer. While this approach can potentially delay interest payments, it can become a dangerous cycle if you find yourself simply transferring debt instead of reducing it.
Meanwhile, the total debt remains the same. Without a consistent debt repayment strategy, this method can lead to an endless cycle of balance surfing.
What are some of the best credit card rewards and hacks for 2024?
As we venture into the new year, some credit card reward strategies remain timeless while others evolve in response to new credit card offers and updated reward programs. In 2024, here are some of the best credit card hacks worth considering:
Take Advantage of Updated Card Offers: Credit card issuers frequently update their card offers and rewards programs. Ensure you stay updated on these changes to maximize your card benefits.
Focus on Cards with Flexible Reward Categories: Some cards, like the Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card, allow you to choose your highest cash-back category (like online shopping, dining, or grocery stores). These flexible category cards can be more advantageous as you can adapt them to your spending habits.
Leverage Rotating Categories: Cards like the Chase Freedom Flex℠ and Discover it® Cash Back offer 5% cash back on up to $1,500 in purchases in various categories that rotate each quarter, once you activate. Plan your spending in advance to leverage these rotating categories optimally.
Remain Alert on Loyalty Program Partnerships: Many credit cards and airlines have partnerships with other brands. This can mean increased rewards when shopping with those brands, so always watch for new partnerships or promotions.
Revisiting Annual Fees: If your credit card perks no longer justify its annual fee due to changes in lifestyle or spending habits, consider downgrading to a no-fee card from the same issuer. This way, you can save on annual fees without closing your account which could potentially harm your credit score.
Diversify Your Rewards: While it may be tempting to concentrate all your spending on a single card, diversifying your rewards can make you earn more. Consider employing a multi-card system to maximize rewards across different spending categories.
Your credit card should be a tool to enhance your financial flexibility, not a burden that leads to financial stress.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Deciding whether to focus on paying off a single card or distributing payments over several cards can seem complicated, but there are a couple of methodologies to strategize your payoff.
The Debt Avalanche method suggests focusing on the card with the highest interest rate first. Once you’ve paid this card off in its entirety, you then move on to the card with the next highest interest rate. This can potentially save you more money in the long term as it targets high-interest debt first.
Alternatively, the Debt Snowball method, proposed by financial guru Dave Ramsey, recommends paying off the card with the smallest balance first, then moving on to the card with the second-smallest balance. While you may not save as much money in interest compared to the debt avalanche method, the psychological motivation of paying off a credit card balance entirely may be more important for maintaining consistent repayment.
Either method requires you to make minimum payments promptly on all cards to avoid late fees and possible credit score damage.
Getting credit card points without spending any additional money may seem like wishful thinking, but there are certain strategies that you can employ to achieve this. Strategically managing your credit cards can turn your everyday spending into reward points, miles, or cash back.
Referral Bonuses: Many credit card companies offer referral bonuses to their existing cardholders who refer friends or family members. If the person you referred gets approved for the card, you can earn bonus points.
Cardholder Perks: Credit card companies often run promotions offering bonus points for certain activities. These can range from enrolling in paperless billing, adding authorized users to your account, or completing an online financial education course. Check with your card issuer to view any current promotions.
Shopping Portals: Many credit card issuers, and even airline and hotel rewards programs, have their own online shopping portals where you can earn additional bonus points for every dollar spent. If you were already planning on making an online purchase, consider making it through these portals to earn extra rewards.
Sign-up Bonuses: Some cards offer sizeable sign-up bonuses for new cardholders who meet a required minimum spend within the first few months. Although this technically requires spending money, it doesn’t require spending more money if you use your card for purchases you were already planning to make.
While implementing certain credit card strategies can potentially earn you higher rewards or save money, they can also unintentionally harm your credit score if not executed responsibly.
Several factors can contribute to this potential downfall:
Opening and Closing Accounts: A high frequency of card applications can lead to multiple hard inquiries on your credit report, which might lower your score in the short term. Closing credit cards, especially older ones, can affect both your credit utilization ratio and the age of your credit history, two significant factors in your credit score calculation.
Carrying a Balance: Maintaining a high credit utilization ratio—i.e., carrying a large balance relative to your credit limit—can negatively impact your credit score.
Late Payments: If these deadlines are not strictly adhered to, they could result in late payments, which can seriously harm your credit score.
Excessive Spending: Some tactics lead to unnecessary spending to earn more reward points or meet an initial spend required for a sign-up bonus. Not only can this increase your credit utilization ratio and potentially lower your credit score, it can lead to debt if these balances are not paid off in time.
While both rewards cards and travel rewards cards offer perks to their users in return for spending, the primary difference lies in the kind of rewards they offer and their target user base.
A Rewards Card generally offers cash back, points, or miles for every dollar spent, redeemable in a variety of ways. This is the type of card I prefer. For example, you may redeem your accumulated rewards as cash back into your account, use them to purchase products or services, or exchange them for gift cards. The flexibility of rewards makes these cards are suitable for people with varied spending habits and prefer a variety of redemption options.
A Travel Rewards Card, on the other hand, is designed specifically for frequent travelers. These cards earn you points or miles on specific travel-related expenses, like booking flights or hotel stays. The redeemed rewards are typically used towards further travel-related expenses like airfare, hotel stays, or car rentals. Travel Rewards Cards often offer additional travel-centric perks like free checked bags, priority boarding, airport lounge access, and more.
Consider your spending habits, lifestyle, travel frequency, and preference in terms of reward redemption.
Protecting yourself from credit card fraud is an important aspect of managing your credit card usage effectively.
Monitor Your Accounts Regularly: Keep a thorough watch on your credit card statements for any unauthorized or suspicious charges. Report them to your credit card issuer as soon as possible.
Use Secure Networks: When making online purchases, only shop on secure websites (look for “https” in the web address), and avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for transactions.
Keep Your Personal Information Safe: It’s important to dispose of old credit card statements properly, and avoid giving out credit card information over the phone unless you initiated the call and you trust the recipient.
Protect Your PIN and Password: Don’t share these with anyone, and avoid using easily guessable combinations like birth dates or the last four digits of your social security number.
Enable Account Alerts: Most banks now offer optional security alerts that can be sent via text message or email whenever a charge above a certain amount gets made to your account.
Protect Your Computer and Phone: Make sure your devices are equipped with up-to-date antivirus software and that your phone is locked with a secure password or fingerprint identification.
In case you become a victim of credit card fraud, know the steps to protect yourself – report it to your bank or credit card company immediately, file a report with the Federal Trade Commission, and report it to the three major credit bureaus, requesting them to put a fraud alert or a credit freeze on your account.
Also remember, credit cards don’t have routing numbers.
Making the Most of Credit Card Hacking
When used wisely, credit card hacks and reward strategies can play a significant role in stretching your budget and rewarding your spending. These secrets of savvy credit card use — from aligning your card to your spending habits, making the most of sign-up bonuses and reward categories, to understanding the ins and outs of your credit card’s rewards structure — can help maximize your potential rewards and save money.
Personally, we use all of our credit card rewards to pay for our travel expenses.
However, it’s paramount to remember that these tips and tactics should not encourage unnecessary spending or carrying a balance. Only spend within your means, ensure you pay off your balances each month to avoid interest charges and remember to safeguard your credit score by handling credit card applications and closures cautiously.
Ultimately, credit card hacks and rewards should fit within your overall financial plan and goals, adding value to your everyday spending habits and rewarding you for well-managed financial practices.
Remember your goal is to reach your FI number.
Source
Reddit. “American Express Clawing Back Points Earned From Gift Card Purchases.” https://www.reddit.com/r/AmexPlatinum/comments/14hywaq/american_express_clawing_back_points_earned_from/. Accessed January 19, 2024.
CNN. “What is the Chase 5/24 rule?” https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/chase-5-24-rule#:~:text=The%205%2F24%20rule%20is,your%20approval%20odds%20with%20Chase. Accessed January 19, 2024.
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The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
While getting denied on a credit card application doesn’t impact your score, the hard inquiry from applying for credit may temporarily cause your score to drop a few points.
Not getting approved for a credit card can be a bummer, but does getting denied hurt your credit score? Read on to discover how getting denied affects your credit, potential reasons why your application was denied and the next steps to get approved in the future.
Table of contents:
How does applying for a credit card affect your credit?
After you submit a credit card application, the lender will likely perform a credit check to evaluate your credit history. This triggers a hard inquiry, which is a lender’s request to obtain your credit report from the credit bureaus.
Typically, a hard inquiry causes your credit score to drop around five points or so. While hard inquiries remain on your credit report for two years, the effect on your credit score only lasts a few months to a year. Remember that the effect on your credit is the same regardless of whether your application is approved or denied.
While scoring models provide rate shopping windows for auto loans, student loans and mortgages, these windows don’t apply to credit card applications. To lessen the effects of hard inquiries on your credit, try waiting at least six months between submitting credit card applications.
6 reasons why credit card applications are denied
Below are potential reasons why your credit card application was denied and tips to increase your chances of being approved in the future.
1. Insufficient credit history
Insufficient credit history means that there isn’t enough information in your credit file to determine your risk.
When applying for a credit card or loan, lenders look at your credit history to determine your track record as a borrower. A lack of a credit history is essentially a giant question mark for the lender, which prevents them from assessing your risk level.
Credit tip: Consider applying for a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s account to begin building credit.
2. Poor credit score
Many credit cards have credit score requirements for approval. While this varies from card to card, most require a credit score in good range or higher, which starts at 670 according to the FICO® model. The higher your credit score, the more likely lenders are to approve you and offer favorable interest rates and terms.
Credit tip: Take steps to improve your credit score, such as making timely payments, lowering your credit utilization and disputing inaccuracies on your credit report.
3. Late payments
A history of late payments may indicate to lenders that you might struggle to repay the credit they lend you. Not to mention that payment history is the most important factor in determining your credit score, so too many late payments can severely damage your credit.
Credit tip: Enroll in autopay or set reminders to pay your bills on time.
4. Too many hard inquiries
In addition to the effect that hard inquiries have on your credit score, applying for too many credit cards in a brief time frame might signal to creditors that you aren’t financially stable and, therefore, are a high-risk borrower.
Credit tip: While there is no hard and fast rule, consider waiting about every six months between each new credit card application.
5. High debt-to-income ratio
Your debt-to-income ratio is the amount of debt you owe each month divided by your monthly income. Generally, a low debt-to-income ratio indicates to lenders that you have a higher likelihood of being able to make payments.
Credit tip: To maintain a good debt-to-income ratio, aim to keep your total monthly debt payments under 36 to 43 percent of your monthly income.
6. Inaccuracies on your credit report
Having errors or inaccuracies on your credit report can stand in the way of getting approved for credit. To check for errors, download a free copy of your credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com and identify errors such as incorrect accounts, inaccurate balances or errors regarding your personal information.
Credit tip: If you find errors on your credit report, file a dispute with the credit bureau to potentially have the inaccurate information removed.
Steps to take after getting denied for a credit card
If your credit card application is denied, consider taking the following steps to increase your chances of approval:
Determine why your application was denied: Creditors must send you an adverse action notice that details why your application was denied.
Ask the creditor to reconsider: Most banks have a credit card reconsideration line you can call to plead your case. You may have been denied by mistake, so it never hurts to follow up.
Wait to reapply: While your first thought may be to reapply for the card, try waiting six months between submitting credit card applications.
Research alternative cards: Some credit cards are harder to get approved for than others. For example, platinum rewards cards have more stringent requirements than secured cards. Consider the card’s score requirements against your own score before applying.
Seek preapproval: Many creditors send preapproval letters after using soft inquiries to determine that you meet the initial criteria to get approved for the card. While preapprovals don’t guarantee approval, they can help you filter through cards you won’t get approved for without getting a hard inquiry on your credit report.
Monitor your credit: As you work to improve your credit, continue to check your credit score and report so you can determine when you have a better chance at approval.
At Lexington Law Firm, our team could help you manage and work to improve your credit to potentially get approved for credit cards and loans. To determine your current credit status, get your free credit assessment today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Sarah Raja
Associate Attorney
Sarah Raja was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona.
In 2010 she earned a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Arizona State University. Sarah then clerked at personal injury firm while she studied for the Law School Admissions Test. In 2016, Sarah graduated from Arizona Summit Law School with a Juris Doctor degree. While in law school Sarah had a passion for mediation and participated in the school’s mediation clinic and mediated cases for the Phoenix Justice Courts. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Sarah practiced in the areas of real property law, HOA law, family law, and disability law in the State of Arizona. In 2020, Sarah opened her own mediation firm with her business partner, where they specialize in assisting couples through divorce in a communicative and civilized manner. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys spending time with family and friends, practicing yoga, and traveling.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
If you overpay your credit card, you won’t lose the money, and your credit won’t take a hit. You’ll just have a negative credit card balance, which you can use toward future purchases, or you can request a credit balance refund.
With so many things to keep track of in your financial life, it can be easy to make an occasional mistake. And while mistakes like a late payment can have negative effects on your credit health, there are other slip-ups that aren’t necessarily a bad thing—and overpaying your credit card is one of them.
If you overpay your credit card, perhaps due to an automatic payment and a manual payment overlapping, there’s no need to worry. You won’t lose the money, and your credit score won’t take a hit. You’ll know you’ve overpaid if you have a negative credit card balance.
What is a negative credit card balance?
A negative card balance means that something has happened to cause your balance to dip below zero. Your first thought may be that something is wrong—but a negative balance means that your credit issuer owes you money.
Common ways negative balances happen
Negative credit card balances are fairly common and are nothing to fret over. If you notice a negative balance, you may wonder what triggered it. Below are five common causes.
Your manual payments and autopay overlapped. If you manually paid an amount greater than your balance, you would have a negative balance. Alternatively, if you made a payment around the same time that an automatic payment happened, your balance could dip below zero.
You received a refund on a purchase. If you made a purchase with your credit card and then paid off your full balance, you would show a balance of $0. If you then returned the purchase and received a refund on the card, you would have a negative balance.
You earned rewards or statement credits. Some credit card companies offer welcome bonuses or cashback rewards in the form of statement credits. If you received credit when your balance was already zero, you would have a negative balance.
You reversed fraudulent charges. If you were the victim of credit card fraud or someone used your card without authorization, your card issuer would reverse the transaction. This could result in a negative balance, depending on how much was charged and your previous balance. If the fraud is reflected on your credit report, you can address it by filing a dispute.
You negotiated fees. If you can successfully negotiate with your credit card issuer to waive fees, you may end up with a negative balance if you’ve already paid off those charges.
What to do if you overpay your credit card
No matter the cause of your negative balance, you have two options:
Do nothing. Any future purchases you make will bring your account back to positive. If you don’t make any purchases on the card after six months, creditors must refund the full negative balance.
Request a credit balance refund from your credit card issuer. Since a negative balance means the credit issuer owes you money, many people opt to file for a refund to bring their account back to zero.
How to submit a credit refund request
Each credit card issuer has its own policy on how credit balance refunds work, so check with your financial institution for step-by-step instructions.
Typically, you can request a credit refund online, via mail or over the phone. A refund may be issued as cash, check, direct deposit or money order.
The Federal Trade Commission requires creditors to send you a credit refund within seven business days of receiving a written request. If you haven’t heard from them after seven days, follow up to ensure it was issued and processed correctly.
Fraud triggers
While credit balance refunds are usually executed without difficulty, there may be instances where your financial institution is suspicious of fraud. This typically happens if the negative balance is significant—like if you added an extra zero to your payment amount.
Large negative balances are a warning signal of refund fraud or money laundering. To combat this, creditors may freeze your account or even shut it down as a measure of consumer protection. If fraud is suspected due to a mistake, it may cause some inconvenience.
As soon as you become aware of a large negative balance, call your credit card company and explain the mistake. They’ll make your account right again.
How overpaid balances show up on your credit report
A negative credit card balance isn’t bad for your credit. In fact, it doesn’t show up on your credit report at all, so the three major credit bureaus will never know you have a negative balance—it will simply show up as zero.
Perhaps more important than the balance itself is the credit utilization rate. According to FICO®, this plays into the “amounts owed” category of your credit score, which accounts for 30 percent of the total score. When you have a negative balance, your utilization rate is zero percent, which works in your favor—typically, the lower your utilization rate is, the better.
4 tips to prevent overpaying your credit card balance
While there’s virtually no harm in overpaying your credit card balance, it may be a hassle to request a balance refund in the event of overpayment. Also, dealing with potential fraud triggers could prove frustrating. Here are four tips to help you avoid overpaying your credit card balance.
1. Check your statements regularly
Checking your credit card statement and knowing your balance is a great way to ensure you won’t overpay your credit card balance. Carefully review your statement before making a payment and note if there are any discrepancies.
Returns and refunds can also result in overpayment if they come through after you pay off the balance, so make sure you check that for any recent refunds.
2. Set up automatic payments
Automatic payments are extremely helpful—especially for avoiding late fees. Often, you can set up an automatic payment for a specific amount or to pay off the current balance. Just ensure you have enough in your checking account to cover the payment to avoid overdraft.
3. Avoid manual payments right before a scheduled payment
Manual payments that are soon followed by automatic payments can result in an overpayment. If possible, consider waiting until the automatic payment goes through and then pay the remaining balance.
4. Use account alerts
Banking and credit card companies often allow you to set up automatic alerts based on specific criteria. These alerts can come as a text, email or phone notification. You may consider setting up an alert when your card balance reaches a specific threshold.
Negative credit balance FAQ
There tends to be a bit of confusion related to negative credit card balances that may cause people to purposefully overpay in hopes of receiving a benefit. Let’s answer the following commonly asked questions to clear up any misconceptions.
Will overpaying my credit card increase my credit score?
Overpaying has no more impact on your credit score than paying the full balance does. Paying down your credit card to a zero balance is good for your credit, but you won’t see an extra boost by purposefully overpaying because it will still show up as a zero balance on your credit report.
If you’re looking to improve your credit score, try these tips:
Make all loan and credit card payments on time
Lower your credit utilization
Avoid closing old credit cards (even if you don’t use them)
Open a secured credit card
Become an authorized user on the credit card of someone with good credit
Apply for a credit building loan
Consider sending a pay for delete letter
Dispute inaccuracies on your credit report
Include rent and utilities on your credit report
Will overpaying my credit card increase my credit limit?
While having a negative balance may provide a little extra wiggle room for a future large purchase, it won’t increase your actual credit limit. If you have a balance of negative $100 on a card with a limit of $3,000, your official limit is still $3,000—it will just take you a bit longer to reach that limit since you have a $100 credit.
If you’d like to increase your credit card limit, try one of these three options:
Apply for a new credit card with a higher limit.
Request a higher limit from your credit card issuer.
Check to see if your credit card issuer will automatically boost your limit in the future.
Does overpaying my credit card allow me to profit from interest?
Overpaying your credit card isn’t the same as depositing money into an interest-earning savings account. You don’t earn interest on a negative credit balance—the money simply sits there until it is refunded or until purchases bring the account back to a positive balance.
Take control of your credit today
Lexington Law Firm has a team that can help you understand your credit and address any errors that may be negatively affecting it. Lexington Law Firm also offers continuous credit monitoring services to protect you from fraud and credit-related discrepancies. Ready to take control of your credit? Learn how we can help by getting your free credit assessment today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Sarah Raja
Associate Attorney
Sarah Raja was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona.
In 2010 she earned a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Arizona State University. Sarah then clerked at personal injury firm while she studied for the Law School Admissions Test. In 2016, Sarah graduated from Arizona Summit Law School with a Juris Doctor degree. While in law school Sarah had a passion for mediation and participated in the school’s mediation clinic and mediated cases for the Phoenix Justice Courts. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Sarah practiced in the areas of real property law, HOA law, family law, and disability law in the State of Arizona. In 2020, Sarah opened her own mediation firm with her business partner, where they specialize in assisting couples through divorce in a communicative and civilized manner. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys spending time with family and friends, practicing yoga, and traveling.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice.
To increase your credit score to 800, you’ll need a nearly flawless payment history, a credit utilization rate well below 30%, a healthy mix of credit types, and an extensive credit history.
The average American has a credit score of 716, well within the range of what is considered a good credit score. Many people may be content with that score, but there are benefits of working your way up to the exceptional range, which starts at 800 according to the FICO® scoring method. If you’re wondering how to increase your credit score to 800, focused and careful financial habits might help you get there.
Learn more about this prestigious credit score and how to work toward it so you can improve your financial situation.
What Is an 800 Credit Score?
A credit score between 800 and 850 is considered exceptional credit. Only 23.3% of consumers have reached this credit tier, which has significant perks, including better interest rates and access to better financial products.
Several different credit scores exist, but lenders most commonly use the FICO Score, which is a number ranging from 300 to 850. Credit scores fall into five categories using this scoring method:
Very Poor: 300 – 579
Fair: 580 – 669
Good: 670 – 739
Very Good: 740 – 799
Exceptional: 800 – 850
How to Get an 800 Credit Score
An 800 credit score is more attainable than it seems. The average number of people with this score has increased steadily since 2010.
Follow the steps below to start your journey to better credit.
1. Obtain Your Credit Report and Resolve Any Discrepancies
First, request a copy of your credit report. Look for any discrepancies. File a dispute for any issues so your credit report is accurate. Credit score companies, such as FICO, base your credit score on the information in your credit report, so accuracy is essential.
If you notice errors on your report, you aren’t alone—according to an FTC study, roughly 25% of people reported errors on their credit report. Fortunately, you can challenge mistakes under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Gather evidence to support your case and write a dispute letter to the reporting bureau. They have 30 days to investigate your claim and five days to notify you of their findings in writing.
2. Analyze Your Credit Report for Areas of Improvement
Once you’ve resolved any issues, analyze your report to determine why your score is lower than 800. Your FICO score looks at the following to determine your credit score:
Payment history: Whether you pay your bills on time and in full is the most important factor, accounting for 35% of your overall score.
Amounts owed: This refers to how much credit you’re using compared to your total credit limit, and it makes up 30% of your overall score. The less of a balance you carry from month to month, the better it is for your credit health.
Length of credit history: Credit history looks at the following and accounts for 15% of your credit score:
Age of oldest account
Age of newest account
Average age of accounts
How frequently you use revolving credit
Credit mix: FICO considers the types of credit accounts you have, such as revolving and installment credit. This factors into 10% of your score.
New credit: FICO bases 10% of your score on whether you’ve applied for several new lines of credit in a short time frame, indicating you may be overextending yourself.
Analyze your report with those factors in mind. Look for areas that need improvement:
Are you paying your bills on time?
Do you owe more than 30% of your available credit?
Is your credit history too short?
Do you only have one type of credit?
Have you opened too many lines of credit at once?
Based on the answers to those questions, you can determine what to focus on as you raise your credit score to 800.
3. Establish a Strong Payment History
The most significant factor in your credit score is a strong payment history, and Lending Tree found that 100% of people they surveyed with an 800 credit score pay all their bills on time and in full. If your credit report shows you have late payments, focus on improving your payment history.
Enroll in auto pay to ensure debts are paid promptly (but ensure you always have enough in your account to avoid overdraft fees). If you prefer to pay bills manually, add due dates to your calendar and set reminders to pay them.
4. Manage Your Credit Utilization
The second largest impact on your credit score is credit utilization, so you should prioritize lowering it. Total all your revolving credit debts (usually credit cards and home equity lines of credit) and divide that number by your total available credit. Then, multiply that number by 100 to get a percentage.
For example, if you have one credit card with a balance of $3,000 and a second one with a balance of $2,000, your total revolving credit debt is $5,000. If each card has a credit limit of $7,000, your total available credit would be $14,000. A balance of $5,000 in debt divided by available credit of $14,000 would be 0.357. Multiplied by 100, you’d get a credit utilization rate of 35.7%.
People with good credit scores tend to have a credit utilization rate below 30%. But if you’re working to earn an 800 credit score, you’ll want to keep that number even lower: The average credit utilization rate for people with 800 credit scores is 6.1%.
If your credit utilization rate is too high, start paying down your debt. Several strategies can help you tackle this effectively:
Debt snowball method: Use extra money in your monthly budget to pay off your smallest debt. Once you’ve paid that debt off, apply the minimum payment of that debt plus the extra money in your budget toward the next smallest debt. Over time, the money you put toward your debts becomes larger, like a snowball.
Debt avalanche method: Use extra money in your monthly budget to gradually pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. Then, apply that debt’s minimum monthly payment and extra money in your monthly budget to the debt with the next highest interest rate. With this strategy, you’ll save a significant amount of money on interest.
It’s also important to avoid taking on new debt while you pay down the balances of your existing debt. Establish a budget, stick to it, and avoid making large purchases unless absolutely necessary.
5. Maintain a Mix of Credit Types
Lenders want to see a mix of credit types on your credit report. These can include:
Mortgage loans
Installment loans
Credit cards
Retail accounts
Finance company accounts
You don’t need all of these account types on your credit report, but you should aim to have more than one since a person with an 800 credit score has an average of 8.3 open accounts.
But don’t take out an installment loan just to raise your credit score. Instead, consider a credit builder loan, which involves a lender depositing the loan amount into a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD). You’ll receive the total amount once you repay the loan, which will appear as a personal loan on your credit report.
If you have loans but no credit card, consider opening one with a low credit limit and use it for one type of purchase, such as gas or groceries. Apply for a secured credit card if you can’t get approved for a traditional credit card. This type of credit card requires a cash deposit in the amount of the credit limit that operates as collateral.
6. Lengthen Your Credit History
Lenders want to see a long history of responsible credit, so lengthening your credit history can help you raise your credit score to 800. The average age of the oldest active account for those with an 800+ credit score is 21.7 years.
Improving this area of your credit often requires patience, but you can have someone with a long credit history, such as a parent or spouse, add you as an authorized user to their credit card. For example, if your parents have had the same credit card for 10 years and they add you as an authorized user, you’ll lengthen your credit history by 10 years.
Also, don’t stop using credit cards with a longer account history, or you risk decreasing your credit history. Instead, keep them active by making small monthly purchases and paying them off immediately.
7. Monitor Your Credit Report and Credit Score
As you work through the various strategies, monitor your credit report regularly. Report any errors, monitor your report for areas of improvement, and adjust your plan as needed.
You can check your credit report for free annually using sites like annualcreditreport.com. You can also prevent hard inquiries by placing a security freeze on your credit report. This helps prevent identity theft but can also help avoid unnecessary hard credit pulls that may harm your credit.
Some credit cards may allow you to see your credit score every month as part of your monthly billing statement. (Some issuers may offer this feature for free, while others may do it for a small fee.) Ask if your credit card issuer offers this benefit and use it to track your credit score regularly.
8. Be Patient and Persistent
Working to raise your credit score is a long-term commitment. Predicting how long it will take to improve your credit depends on several factors, such as:
Your current score
Your overall credit history
How much debt you owe
How quickly you can pay the debt down
Even if you don’t see gains right away, or they’re smaller than you’d like, stick with your responsible habits. Over time, your score should improve, and even if you don’t make it to the esteemed 800, you’ll still see the benefits of a higher credit score.
Benefits of an 800 Credit Score
Raising your credit score to 800 isn’t easy, but several benefits make it worthwhile.
Easier approval for credit applications. An applicant with an 800 credit score is a low-risk investment for lenders, so they’ll quickly approve you for credit as long as the debt fits your income level.
Lower interest rates on loans and credit cards. Lenders base the interest they charge partially on borrowers’ credit scores, so the higher your credit score, the lower your rate. Once you reach 800, you’ll be able to access the best interest rates on the market, often lower than the national average, saving you money over the life of the loan.
Higher credit limits on credit cards. Credit card issuers often reward people with good credit with higher credit limits—the average credit limit of someone with an 800 credit score is $69,346, much higher than the of $28,930. While this gives you more purchasing power, its biggest benefit is that it makes it easier to maintain a lower credit utilization rate.
Access to better credit card products. With a higher credit score, you’ll qualify for credit cards with better rewards. For example, you may get access to airport lounges or earn a higher rate of return on your cash back or airline miles.
Lower insurance premiums. Insurance companies often pull your credit before determining your rate. Increasing your credit score to 800 may result in a lower rate on your home or auto insurance when you apply for a new policy.
Improved rental prospects. If you want to rent, boosting your credit score to over 800 can give you access to more rental options. Landlords use credit scores to determine how reliable you’ll be at paying your rent, and with an 800 credit score, nearly every landlord will find you a favorable tenant.
Peace of mind. With an 800 credit score, you can access loans or utilize your higher credit limits on credit cards when hard times happen.
Improve Your Financial Habits With Credit.com
Improving your credit score comes with substantial benefits, especially when you reach the exceptional credit level. While raising your credit score to 800 can take a while, the financial peace of mind, lower interest rates, and other benefits are worth it.
Start your journey to an 800 credit score by addressing any discrepancies. Then, work toward improving financial behaviors that impact your credit, such as making on-time payments and minimizing your credit utilization rate.
Renting a house or apartment comes with several perks, like minimal commitment to live in one place. After a certain point, however, most people want to put down roots and purchase their own home.
Owning your own home is the American Dream. Plus, you won’t have a landlord breathing down your neck about what you can and can’t do. But what kind of credit score is needed to buy a house?
We’ve got the answers, plus some extra tips on how to seal the deal, no matter what kind of credit score you have.
How does your credit score affect buying a home?
Your credit score influences your ability to buy a home as a major factor in whether you’re approved for a mortgage. That’s because your credit score is a reflection of how likely you may be to default on your loan.
Weighing all the items on your credit reports, such as payment history and amounts owed, a complex calculation then creates your FICO score. FICO scores are the credit scores that 90% of lenders use. They give mortgage lenders a better idea of how you handle your finances.
Even after you’re approved for a loan, your FICO score also affects the interest rate on your mortgage. Why is that a big deal? Well, depending on how expensive your loan is, you’ll likely end up paying tens of thousands of dollars (if not more) in interest. That’s on top of your principal loan amount.
An interest rate of even just ¼ percent less can save you a lot of money over the course of a 30-year loan. So, it’s clear that your credit history is an important factor not just for getting approved, but also for getting the best interest rates to lower your monthly payments.
Ready to Raise Your Credit Score?
Learn how credit repair professionals can assist you in disputing inaccuracies on your credit report.
What credit score do you need to buy a house?
The minimum credit score needed to buy a house can vary based on the economy and the housing market. However, there are some basic guidelines you can go by to determine how likely you are to be approved for a home loan. First, the minimum credit score depends on the type of mortgage you’re getting.
Conventional Loans
For conventional loans, which come with the strictest lending standards, the credit score needed to buy a house is 620. With a conventional loan, the minimum down payment is 5%, but could also increase based on your credit scores.
FHA Loans
FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score requirement is just 580 with a down payment of 3.5%. It’s possible to qualify for an FHA loan with a FICO score as low as 500, but you’ll need a 10% down payment.
Different mortgage lenders have different credit score requirements depending on how much risk they’re willing to take on a loan. Furthermore, you may be required to pay private mortgage insurance for the life of the loan, depending on the size of your down payment.
VA Loans
For VA loans, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has no minimum credit score requirements. However, most VA loan lenders require a minimum credit score of 620. However, some will allow a credit score as low as 580.
USDA Loans
For qualified buyers purchasing a home in designated rural areas, there is no set minimum credit score from the USDA. However, a credit score of at least 640 is recommended.
What factors determine your credit score?
It’s crucial to know what factors affect credit scores so you can plan the most effective way to build or protect your credit.
Payment history: This is perhaps the most important factor, as it accounts for 35% of your overall credit score. Payment history includes whether you have paid your bills on time in the past and any negative marks, such as late payments, collections, or bankruptcies.
Credit utilization: This accounts for 30% of your credit score and refers to how much of your available credit you are using. A high credit utilization ratio could hurt your credit score, while a low one can help.
Length of credit history: This factor accounts for 15% of your credit score and is a measure of how long you have been using credit. Generally, the longer your credit history, the better your credit score will be.
Credit mix: This factor accounts for 10% of your credit score and refers to the types of credit you are using. A good credit mix includes a variety of different types of credit, such as credit cards, student loans, mortgages, etc.
New credit: This factor accounts for the remaining 10% of your credit score and refers to how often you are applying for new credit. Applying for too much new credit in a short period of time can hurt your credit score.
See also: Does Buying a House Hurt Your Credit?
Average Credit Score
The average credit score for buying a home is 680-739. However, those who have a “good” credit score of 740 and higher will be offered the best mortgage rates.
It’s important to check your credit score to know where you stand. However, your credit score alone doesn’t determine whether you’ll be approved. Mortgage lenders also look at your employment history, how much debt you have, and your down payment amount.
For example, buyers with higher credit scores could be eligible to put down as little as 3.5% of the mortgage loan amount with an FHA loan.
However, those with a lower credit score, may be required to pay as much as 10% since mortgage lenders consider them to be more at-risk for defaulting on the loan.
See also: Which Credit Scores Do Mortgage Lenders Use?
More Options for First-Time Homebuyers & Low-Income Borrowers
You can also explore newer mortgage programs available for homebuyers with low to moderate-income. The Freddie Mac Home Possible mortgage, for example, allows you to purchase a home with a down payment of just 3%. Fannie Mae also offers a 3% down payment option with the HomeReady loan, as long as you have a credit score of at least 620.
What else do you need to get approved?
In addition to your credit scores, your mortgage lender looks at a few other factors to approve your home loan. They’ll review your employment situation to make sure you have a steady income to make your monthly mortgage payments.
You’ll most likely need to submit pay stubs, bank statements, W-2s, and sometimes even a verification of employment form. If you’re serious about purchasing a home, start setting these documents aside in a safe place so you have them ready to give to your lender when the time comes.
Not only does the lender look at your debt-to-income ratio and other financials, but they’ll also check out the actual home you’re purchasing. Some types of home loans require the house to be in a certain condition, which can take rehabilitation projects off the table.
Before making an offer, check with your lender on what types of properties you can consider. That allows you to avoid making an offer you can’t follow through on. The property’s appraisal also needs to come in at or above the amount of the loan because a lender cannot loan more than the appraisal value.
Can you get a mortgage with bad credit?
You can still get a mortgage even if you have bad credit, although you’re likely to pay a much higher interest rate to compensate for the increased risk to the lender.
Government-backed loans, like FHA loans, specifically cater to borrowers with lower credit scores. But even if you’re not certain that you’ll qualify, it’s worth offering some extra security to your lender.
For example, you might give a larger down payment or set aside extra cash reserves to show the lender you have the money to repay the mortgage loan. Or you might give proof that you’ve consistently paid your rent on time for an extended period.
Check Out Our Top Picks for 2023:
Best Mortgage Loans for Bad Credit
You could also try writing a letter to explain your credit situation. This can be done, especially if it’s due to an extenuating circumstance like emergency medical bills. Be upfront in asking your lender what you can do to qualify for a loan, even if you might not meet the usual underwriting standards right away.
If you’ve had a bankruptcy or foreclosure in your past, there are a few rules that you simply can’t get around. The exact specifics depend on your loan type.
However, in general, you have to wait for a predetermined “seasoning period” after the bankruptcy or foreclosure has been discharged before you can get approved for a home loan.
For bankruptcies, the seasoning period is typically between two and four years. For foreclosures, you’ll need to wait between three and seven years.
Can a cosigner help you qualify for a mortgage?
Home buyers with a low credit score may want to consider getting a cosigner to help with their mortgage application.
If you can get someone who has a good credit score (such as a family member) to sign the loan with you, it will strengthen your loan application. Just remember that your cosigner is equally accountable as you are for repaying the loan.
If you fail to make loan payments and your account goes into delinquency or even foreclosure, it will affect the cosigner’s credit.
If you decide to take on a cosigner to get approved, make sure that person understands the responsibility and risk that goes into the decision. It obviously takes a close relationship for this kind of situation to work out, so make sure you choose your cosigner wisely.
What if you don’t have any credit at all?
Building credit from scratch is challenging, but it can be done. Adding a cosigner to the mortgage loan application works for people with no credit as well as for those with poor credit. Another option is to start using a credit card responsibly.
Start with a secured card and make your monthly payment in full each month to build credit. Or ask a close relative if you can be added as an authorized user on one of their credit cards.
You can agree not to spend anything (or make quick payments if you do). This simple step will add that credit card’s entire length of use to your credit report.
You can also show your lender that you’ve regularly paid other bills on time, like your cell phone, utilities, or rent. Another method is to make a bigger down payment to compensate for your lack of credit. Talk to your lender to see what else you can provide to make the loan work.
How can you improve your credit to qualify for a mortgage?
There are several ways you can improve your credit score; just realize that it won’t happen overnight.
Order Copies of Your Credit Report
Get started by ordering copies of your credit report. This way, you can get an idea of everything a lender would see when reviewing your loan application.
First, check to make sure that all the information is 100% accurate. From there, look at where there are weaknesses on your report. Is the amount of debt you owe really high?
Lower Your Credit Utilization
Attempt to re-work your budget to pay off your credit card balances and other debt. This will lower your credit utilization ratio and ultimately increase your credit score.
Is your available line of credit minimal? Ask an existing creditor to extend your maximum amount on one of your current credit cards. This will also lower your credit utilization.
Get Negative Items Removed From Your Credit Report
If you have numerous negative marks on your report and feel overwhelmed, you might consider hiring a credit repair company.
Take a look at our list of top ranked credit repair companies in your area to find a reputable one to work with. They’ll take the lead in disputing negative accounts with the credit bureaus and getting them removed from your credit history. Once that happens, you’ll automatically see your credit score increase.
Even if you don’t have the bare minimum credit score to qualify for a mortgage, there are many ways to buy a house. From getting the right loan to improving your credit score, you’ll be able to quickly put yourself on the path to homeownership.
When applying for a mortgage, it’s essential to understand the credit scores that mortgage lenders use to assess your creditworthiness. By familiarizing yourself with these models, you can better prepare for the mortgage application process and increase your chances of obtaining favorable loan terms.
Mortgage Lending FICO Scoring Models
Mortgage lenders typically rely on industry-specific FICO scores from each of the three major credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. The commonly used FICO scores for mortgage lending include FICO Score 2 (Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model v2), FICO Score 5 (Equifax Beacon 5), and FICO Score 4 (TransUnion FICO Risk Score 04).
Lenders often obtain a single report containing credit reports from all three credit bureaus and their associated FICO scores. They may base their decision on your middle credit score or, if you’re applying jointly, the lower middle score.
Understanding the Role of the Major Credit Bureaus
The three credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax—collect and maintain data in your credit reports, which help determine your credit scores. These reports include information about your payment habits, credit utilization, duration of credit accounts, variety of credit types, and recent inquiries for new credit.
Mortgage lenders rely on your credit reports to evaluate your credit risk and predict your ability to repay a mortgage loan. A good credit score often reflects a positive credit history and indicates that you are a responsible borrower, increasing your chances of securing a mortgage.
Credit Scores and Their Impact on Mortgage Rates
Your credit score affects the mortgage interest rates you’ll be offered. Borrowers with higher credit scores are generally offered lower rates because they are considered less risky. A lower credit score may result in higher rates or even being denied a mortgage.
For example, if you’re applying for an FHA loan, the minimum credit score required is typically 580. However, a higher credit score may qualify you for better interest rates and more favorable terms.
Credit Score Factors that Impact Your Mortgage Application
When mortgage lenders assess your creditworthiness, they consider various factors that make up your FICO credit score. Understanding these components and their impact on your credit score can help you improve your creditworthiness and qualify for better mortgage terms. Here’s a closer look at each factor and how it affects your credit score:
Payment History (35%): Your history of making on-time payments is the most crucial factor in determining your FICO score. Lenders view consistent, timely payments as a sign of financial responsibility, increasing their confidence in your ability to repay a mortgage loan. Focus on making all of your payments on time, as even one late or missed payment can have a significant impact on your FICO score.
Credit Utilization (30%): This factor measures the proportion of your available credit that you’re using. A high credit utilization rate may signal to lenders that you’re overextended and may have difficulty managing your debt. Aim to keep your credit utilization below 30% to show responsible credit management and improve your credit score.
Length of Credit History (15%): The longer your credit history, the more data lenders have to assess your creditworthiness. A lengthy period of responsible credit management signals to lenders your reliability in handling credit. If you’re new to credit, consider becoming an authorized user on a family member’s account or opening a secured credit card to establish a credit.
Types of Credit (10%): A diverse mix of credit types, such as credit cards, a car loan, and a mortgage, can have a positive impact on your FICO score. Lenders like to see that you can manage different types of credit responsibly. However, avoid opening new credit accounts solely to diversify your credit mix, as this could lead to an increase in credit inquiries and a decrease in your credit score.
Recent Credit Inquiries (10%): Each time you apply for credit, a hard inquiry is recorded on your credit report. Multiple hard inquiries within a short period can negatively impact your FICO score, as it may signal to lenders that you’re seeking multiple sources of credit. Limit credit applications, especially in the months before applying for a mortgage.
See also: Does Buying a House Hurt Your Credit?
Different Credit Scoring Models
There are various credit scoring models used by lenders, including FICO credit scores and VantageScore. While FICO scores are the most widely used, especially for mortgage lending, VantageScore is another credit scoring model that is gaining popularity.
FICO and VantageScore have different algorithms, which can result in variations in your credit scores. However, both models consider similar factors when calculating credit scores, such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit, and recent inquiries.
Debt-to-Income Ratio and Its Impact on Mortgage Approval
The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is another critical factor that mortgage lenders consider when you apply for a mortgage. Your DTI is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. A lower DTI indicates that you have a better balance between debt and income, making you a less risky borrower.
Mortgage lenders typically prefer borrowers with a DTI below 43%, although some may accept higher ratios for borrowers with excellent credit scores or substantial savings. It’s essential to keep your DTI low to increase your chances of mortgage approval and secure better interest rates.
How to Improve Your Credit Score for Mortgage Applications
To maximize your chances of qualifying for a mortgage or getting better rates, take the following steps:
Check your credit score: Obtain your FICO score from your credit card company, bank, or a free credit reporting service. This will give you an idea of your current credit standing and areas that may need improvement.
Review your credit report: Request your free annual credit report from each of the three major bureaus and review them for errors or inaccuracies. Request your free annual credit report from each of the three major bureaus and review them for errors or inaccuracies. Make sure any errors are corrected or removed by disputing them with each credit bureau.
Pay your bills on time: Your payment history is the most significant factor in determining your credit score. Consistently making on-time payments can positively impact all your credit scores.
Pay down credit card balances: High credit card balances can increase your credit utilization ratio, negatively affecting your credit score. Aim to keep your credit utilization below 30% to improve your credit scores.
Avoid applying for new credit: In the months leading up to your application, refrain from applying for credit, as multiple inquiries can temporarily lower your credit score.
Diversify your credit: Having a mix of credit types, such as credit cards, auto loans, and student loans, can positively impact your credit score. However, be cautious not to take on too much debt, as it can increase your DTI and negatively affect the mortgage approval process.
Mortgage Eligibility Beyond FICO Scores
While FICO scores play a crucial role in qualifying for a mortgage, lenders also consider other factors to determine your eligibility for a mortgage. They closely examine the information in your credit reports, as well as your financial records, such as bank statements, investment account statements, tax returns, and pay stubs. This information helps lenders assess your income, debts, and DTI ratio.
Other factors, such as loan amount, home location, down payment, and loan type, can also influence your mortgage approval and terms. It’s essential to shop around and compare different mortgage lenders, as they may have unique assessments and requirements.
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Credit Scoring Models
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are government-sponsored enterprises that buy mortgage loans from lenders. They often use the same credit scoring models as other mortgage lenders. However, they are currently reviewing the possibility of using different scoring models for mortgages, which could open up new opportunities for borrowers in the future.
Bottom Line
To secure favorable mortgage terms, you need to know which credit scores mortgage lenders use and how they impact your application. Improving your credit score, maintaining a low DTI, and managing your finances responsibly can help you become a more attractive borrower to mortgage lenders.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the mortgage industry to enhance your chances of obtaining the best possible mortgage for your needs.
Jamie Lima remembers his divorce six years ago as one of the most emotionally draining and financially challenging experiences of his life. As a result, he resolved to use his professional background as a certified financial planner to help other people going through similar situations.
“I want to make sure other people don’t step on the same land mines and be an advocate for them,” says Lima, founder of the Ramona, California-based Allegiant Divorce Solutions, a financial planning company that helps people going through divorce.
While the financial aspect of divorce is often overshadowed by the emotional impact, rebuilding finances after the dissolution of a marriage can be an integral part of overall recovery. Lima and other financial experts recommend following these steps to navigate the financial challenges post-divorce:
Adjust to your new cash flow
A separation of finances after a divorce may mean you have to do more with less. “You want to start to look at, ‘If I walk away with half the assets and these are my income streams and this is my lifestyle, what will I have to do?’” says Erin Voisin, CFP and director of financial planning at EP Wealth Advisors in Torrance, California. The answer might be changing your spending habits and adapting to a new budget, she adds.
“Your whole timeline of your life might also have to change,” says Megan Kopka, CFP and founder of Kopka Financial in Wilmington, North Carolina. You might need to delay retirement or put off a career change, for example. “A lot of people are basing their mortgages and lifestyles on two incomes, so everybody has to reassess” following divorce, she says.
Rebuild your safety net
Dominique’ Reese, CEO of Reese Financial Services, a financial coaching firm in Los Angeles, says many people also need to rebuild their savings after going through the financial shock of divorce. She suggests giving yourself microgoals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
“Everybody’s financial situation is different, but you can start off with $100 and then let’s go to $300, then $500” and onward, Reese says. While it’s ideal to save three to six months’ worth of expenses, she acknowledges that amount is impossible for many people and says a smaller goal can be more motivating.
Build credit in your own name
Opening bank accounts and credit cards in your name only, if you had not previously done so while married, is also a critical step toward rebuilding finances post-divorce, Voisin says.
“It’s important to build credit in your own name,” Voisin says, as well as save for retirement in your own account, update your real estate documents to reflect the correct owner, and update any beneficiaries listed on your financial and life insurance accounts. This multistep process can take several months or longer.
While marital status is not reflected on credit reports, getting divorced can indirectly impact your credit because of shared accounts or if you used credit cards only as an authorized user on your spouse’s accounts. Post-divorce, it can be a good idea to request your free credit reports to make sure they no longer list your former spouse’s accounts or accounts previously held jointly but no longer yours.
Get help from experts
Given how complicated the financial aspect of divorce can be, sometimes turning to professionals can be worth the cost. “Before you hire your attorney, hiring a certified divorce financial analyst to help you with finances and a good divorce coach to guide you through the emotional aspect can help a lot,” Lima says.
A certified divorce financial analyst is trained in the financial aspects of divorce. The Institute for Divorce Financial Analysts can help you find one. Divorce coaches come from a variety of professional backgrounds and focus on helping clients achieve their goals for their post-divorce life.
Lima says consulting such professionals is something he wished he had done sooner when going through his own divorce because third-party input might have helped him make more rational, less emotional decisions around separating his finances.
In future relationships, talk about money early
While most couples don’t sign a prenuptial agreement, which generally lays out how money and assets are to be divided in the event of a divorce, financial experts say having one in place can make sorting out finances post-divorce much easier. That can be especially important when getting remarried later in life with more assets or when children are involved.
If a couple isn’t comfortable talking about a prenup, they may have some work to do before committing to a lifelong partnership, says Nicole Sodoma, a family law attorney at Sodoma Law in Charlotte, North Carolina, and author of “Please Don’t Say You’re Sorry,” a book about marriage and divorce. Talking about a prenup, she says, forces couples to have hard conversations about money that they might ignore otherwise.
“Hopefully, after having those discussions and agreeing on a prenup, you’ll put it in a drawer or safe and never need it,” she adds. “But in the event you do, it will be a diagram for what separation looks like.”
This article was written by NerdWallet and was originally published by The Associated Press.