Our experts answer readers’ home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here’s how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.
The Federal Reserve stated after its September meeting that it would not raise the federal funds rate this time. Before inflation and high interest rates, mortgage rates were around 3% and now they can be as high as nearly 7%.
The higher interest rates have made many potential homeowners press pause, but are interest rates the only thing you should be watching when considering a home purchase?
It’s not just the buying of the home that should be the focus, but also the reality of owning it. If your budget isn’t ready for that, maybe buying a home isn’t the right choice.
Here are three signs that you cannot afford a home right now:
1. You don’t have any emergency savings
Saving for a down payment on a home can take a lot of time and resources, but when you do buy your home, it shouldn’t wipe you out financially. While you are saving to buy, you should still be building (or maintaining) your emergency fund.
Having cash on hand for unexpected emergencies and expenses is crucial and even more so when you own a home. Imagine my shock when I woke up one morning and the tree in my yard had fallen and landed on my neighbor’s car. I needed money immediately to take care of that situation.
SoFi Checking and Savings is one of the best checking account options if you want to keep your savings and checking with one bank SoFi offers Money Vaults, a tool that can help you save for individual goals.
2. You’re only expecting a mortgage payment
When thinking about purchasing a home, the amount of the mortgage payment seems to be the only thing anyone considers. You can even use online mortgage calculators to determine what your monthly payment will be based on interest rate and down payment variables.
But there is more to owning a home than the monthly payment. Once you are in the house, there are hidden expenses of homeownership. There are property taxes, homeowners insurance, maintenance, and more.
This is what is called the true cost of ownership. When you add up everything, it can be significantly more than just the mortgage payment. Make sure you run the numbers and determine if you can afford it all.
3. You have significant debt already
In reality, everyone seems to be carrying some form of debt. No, you do not have to be debt-free to purchase a home, but if you are carrying significant credit card debt or student loans, adding a monthly payment to your mortgage lender may not be right for you right now.
This is where the difference between renting and buying will come into play. If you are renting and student loan payments resume or you find yourself in a situation where affordability is an issue, you can move or you can try to negotiate down the rent on your apartment.
But when you own a home, there is much less wiggle room. To move, means you have to sell your home — and it is really hard to change your mortgage payment.
If you have significant debt, maybe wait to purchase a home until that debt is paid off.
Debt consolidation can be a useful tool to help pay down existing debt at a lower interest rate. Many of the best personal loans will allow you to check your personalized loan rates before you apply, allowing you to protect your credit score against unwanted hard inquiries. Get prequalified for loans without impacting your credit score.
Jennifer Streaks
Senior Personal Finance Reporter and Spokesperson
Jennifer is a Senior Personal Finance Reporter and Spokesperson for the Personal Finance vertical at Business Insider. She started her career covering personal finance at Black Enterprise Magazine, went on to CNBC where she covered personal finance, women and money and tech and then Forbes, where she reported on personal finance, business, tech and money matters related to the economy, investing, credit and entrepreneurship. Jennifer is also the author of Thrive!…Affordably: Your Month to Month Guide to living your Best Life without breaking the bank. The book offers advice, tips and financial management lessons geared towards helping the reader highlight strengths, identify missteps and take control of their finances. In addition, she has extensive experience as an on-air financial commentator and has been a featured expert discussing credit and savings, investing and retirement, mortgages and all things money and personal finance. She has an ability to discuss and simplify complex financial issues and make them easier to understand.
If you’re in the market for purchasing a new home or taking on a business loan or personal loan, you’re likely finding it difficult to score the almost-2% APR we saw in 2020. That’s becausethe Federal Reserve has been hiking interest rates since March 2022 in an effort to cool inflation.
“The Fed has two objectives: To keep inflation low, their current obsession, and to keep unemployment low, which is of current lesser concern,” says Amy Hubble, a certified financial planner who has a Ph.D. in consumer economics. “In practice, this means they lower rates to incentivize growth and hiring, and raise rates to combat inflation when the economy gets overextended. This leads to a policy teeter-totter meant to balance out economic activity in the US.”
So the question remains: When will we finally see interest rates start to come down? CNBC Select asked three experts to give their take on what lies ahead for interest rates. Here’s what they had to say.
What we’ll cover
When will interest rates come back down?
Nobody outside of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the 12 men and women tasked with setting target interest rates, can predict with any certainty what will happen with rates and when. But that hasn’t stoppedeconomists like Preston Caldwell, a senior U.S. economist for Morningstar Research Services LLC, from making their own educated guesses.
“I think rates will start cutting in early 2024,” Caldwell says. “I think inflation will be nearing the Federal Reserve’s 2% target at that phase and the economy will show signs of slowing, but it’s hard to predict.”
Other professionals in the space echo a similar vision. Hubble points to a recent FOMC report that includes committee members’ projections on gross domestic product (GDP) growth, inflation and the unemployment rate — all factors the Fed will weigh when deciding how aggressively to cut rates.
“All FOMC members believe that rates will be stable or higher through 2023 before slowly coming down in 2024–2025 to settle at a comfortable 2.5% for the longer-term,” she says.
Elliot Eisenberg, the Chief Economist at Graphs and Laughs agrees. “There was a belief that once the second half of 2023 came around, rates would’ve been lower than they were at the end of 2022,” he says. “But it hasn’t come down. These things take a long time to work their way through the economy, so sometime in 2024 sounds about right.”
However, he also warns that it’s hard to believe that we’ll see any interest rate cooling in 2023.
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What should you do when interest rates go down?
Lower interest rates make borrowing money cheaper. That means all other factors (like your credit score) being equal, you’ll generally pay less in interest on anynewstudent loans, personal loans, business loans and mortgages than you would during today’s high-rate environment. Existing loans with a variable rate may also start charging less interest as the Fed lowers interest rates.
That’s why waiting until interest rates come down beforeborrowing money for alarge purchase — like a home — can be easier on your bank account. The current average mortgage interest rate on a 30-year loan is 7.98% even for borrowers witha credit score between 700 and 719. That’s a tough pill for a first-time homebuyer to swallow month after month as they pay their mortgage.
However, if holding off on getting a mortgage isn’t doable for you, make sure you improve your credit score before applying so you can qualify for an interest rate that’s as low as possible. Also consider choosing a mortgage lender that helps you save money throughout the process. Ally Bank, for instance, doesn’t charge any lender fees. And if you qualify for a Navy Federal Credit Union mortgage, you can get a home loan with no private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirements even if you make a down payment of less than 20%.
Ally Home
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, HomeReady loan and Jumbo loans
Terms
15 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
3% if moving forward with a HomeReady loan
Terms apply.
Navy Federal Credit Union
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, VA loans, Military Choice loans, Homebuyers Choice loans, adjustable-rate mortgage
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed but lender is flexible
Minimum down payment
0%; 5% for conventional loan option
You can also refinance your mortgage down the line during a lower interest rate environment so you can score a better rate on your loan. PNC Bank is one of the most accessible lenders because it has locations in all 50 states and customers can apply both online and in-person.
PNC Bank Mortgage Refinance
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans
Fixed-rate Terms
10 – 30 years
Adjustable-rate Terms
Available in periods of 7 and 10 years for a fixed rate, followed by an adjustment period when the interest rate may increase or decrease on an annual or semi-annual basis
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Pros
Refinance available for primary and secondary homes, and investment properties
Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
Offers refinancing for VA and FHA loans
Available in all 50 states
Online and in-person service available
Cons
Doesn’t offer home renovation loans
Lower interest rates can also have an impact on the APY you earn on your high-yield savings account. While buying a house or taking out a personal loan becomes more affordable during lower interest rate environments, you typically can’t earn as high an interest rate from the money in your deposit accounts.
That’s becausebanks use the Fed rate as a benchmark for yields on savings accounts. So when the Fed rate falls, the interest rate on your high-yield savings account will likely also decrease. Right now, some high-yield savings accounts, like the UFB High Yield Savings Account, are offering more than 5% APY on account balances.
UFB High Yield Savings
UFB High Yield Savings is offered by Axos Bank, a Member FDIC.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
Earn up to 5.25% APY
Minimum balance
Monthly fee
Maximum transactions
No max number of transactions; max transfer amounts may apply
Excessive transactions fee
Overdraft fee
Overdraft fees may be charged, according to the terms, but a specific amount is not specified; overdraft protection service available
Offer checking account?
Offer ATM card?
Terms apply.
Even though we’re unlikely to see sky-high APYs stick around after the Fed lowers interest rates, it’s still worth keeping your money in a high-yield savings account even in a lower-rate environment. You’ll still grow your money faster in a high-yield account than with most traditional savings accounts, and it provides a safe, FDIC-insured place to keep your emergency fund.
Bottom line
According to experts, we aren’t likely to see significantly lower interest rates this year, but 2024–2025 is likely to see more progress on that front. Lower rates can make life easier for individuals who have been waiting to buy a house or take on other types of loans, even if savers won’t enjoy the high APYs that thrive in a world of high rates.
Meet our experts
At CNBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. For this story, we interviewed:
Preston Caldwell, a senior U.S. economist for Morningstar Research Services LLC.
Elliot Eisenberg, a chief economist and Graphs and Laughs.
Amy Hubble, a CFP with a Ph.D. in consumer economics.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of personal finance. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best mortgage lenders and high-yield savings accounts.
Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cards, banking and money, and follow us on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
When it comes to buying a home, most individuals choose to purchase something already on the market. However, in some situations, it can sometimes be advantageous to buy raw land and have a home built for you from the ground up.
For instance, in a seller’s market when there aren’t too many homes on the market but a huge demand for home purchases, you can bypass the costly process of haggling with sellers and paying way above the asking price for a home. And, of course, you’ll get to design a home that’s exactly the way you want it.
CNBC Select rounded up four of the best construction loan lenders to consider if you’re thinking of building a brand-new home or doing a major renovation of your existing home. We evaluated lenders based on a number of factors including the types of loans offered, customer support and others (see our methodology below).
Best construction loan lenders
Best for in-person service
TD Bank Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Fixed-rate, adjustable-rate mortgage, jumbo loans, construction-to-permanent loan, VA loan, FHA loan, medical professional mortgage
Terms
Up to 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Minimum down payment
Options as low as 3%
Pros
Carries loan option that allows for a slightly smaller downpayment at 3%
Has both online and in-person service
Online support available
Mobile app available
Refinance options available
Cons
Doesn’t offer USDA loans
Who’s this for? TD Bank is a household name in the banking industry, even calling itself “America’s Most Convenient Bank.” In addition to offering service online and through a mobile app, TD Bank has over 1,100 physical branches throughout the U.S., making it an ideal lender for those who prefer an in-person process.
This lender offers what’s known as a construction-to-permanent loan option. This means that your construction loan converts into a regular mortgage upon completion of the build. This loan option is typically advantageous for many aspiring homeowners since you only have to submit one application and pay one set of closing costs.
TD Bank’s construction loan has fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options and can be used for primary residences of 1 to 4 units and for second or vacation homes.
Best for loan variety
Flagstar® Bank
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, jumbo loans, adjustable-rate mortgages, construction loans, professional loans and Community Loans
Terms
8 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a USDA loan
Pros
Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages available
Borrowers who qualify for a jumbo loan can apply for up to $3 million
Has an online process but also in-person branches
Cons
Home equity loans are only available in limited geographic areas
Who’s this for? Flagstar Bank offers a couple of different construction loan options: It offers a renovation loan, a construction draw and a one-close construction loan. The renovation loan is meant for those who are purchasing a property that needs significant repairs; instead of applying for two loans (a mortgage and a separate renovation loan) this option lets you roll both expenses into one loan. This way, you’ll pay just one set of closing costs and have just one monthly payment.
The construction draw option lets you pay only interest during the phase where your home is being built (the build must be completed within 12 months, though). Once your build is complete, you’ll need to apply for a mortgage to cover the principal payments plus the monthly interest. This is called an end loan. With this option, you’ll have to submit more than one application and pay more than one set of closing costs.
With the one-close construction loan, you’ll pay interest during the home’s building phase (similar to the construction draw option) except your construction loan will convert to a traditional mortgage upon completion of the build. This means you only have to submit one application and pay one set of closing costs.
Best for a longer construction period
Citizens Bank Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Fixed-rate mortgage, construction loans
Terms
15 – 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Minimum down payment
Not disclosed
Pros
0.125% mortgage rate discount available to existing customers in New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan
Has both online and in-person service
Online support available
Cons
Mortgage rate discount isn’t available in all states
Who’s this for? Citizens Bank offers a construction-to-permanent loan option, which means borrowers will only submit one application and pay for one set of closing costs. But the most appealing feature of this loan is that borrowers can take up to 18 months to complete construction on their homes. Typically, construction loan lenders only allow borrowers 12 months to finish construction, so the extra time allows your project to recover from any snags in the plan or delays.
For your permanent financing, you can choose from fixed or adjustable-rate options.
Best for lower credit scores
Cardinal Financial Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loan, FHA loan, VA loan, USDA loan, jumbo loans and construction loans
Terms
Not disclosed
Credit needed
Minimum of 550 for some loan types
Minimum down payment
Not disclosed
Pros
Wide variety of home loan options
More accessible loan options for borrowers with low credit scores
Online support available
Down payment assistance available in all 50 states
Cons
Doesn’t offer HELOC’s
Who’s this for? Cardinal Financial is an online lender that boasts low credit requirements for its various home loan options. According to one blog post on the company’s website, it accepts credit scores as low as 550 for VA and FHA loans. FHA loans typically require a credit score of at least 580. Jumbo loans typically have a credit score requirement of 700 but Cardinal Financial considers jumbo loan applicants with a minimum credit score of 660.
This lender offers construction loans for both home renovations and brand-new home construction.
FAQs
What is a construction loan?
A construction loan is a short-term loan that can be used to cover the cost of building a brand-new home. Typically, the funds get disbursed in increments as the home-building project progresses, and the construction must be completed within 12 months.
This option can be ideal for individuals who want a home that’s extremely customized to their liking, but the process can often be very costly since you’ll need to purchase land to build on.
How do construction loans work?
Once you’re approved for a construction loan, the funds get disbursed to your checking account incrementally as your construction progresses. An appraiser will usually check in during different stages of the build to approve more fund disbursements for you.
During the building stage, you’ll typically only pay interest on the loan. Once the build is complete, the loan converts to a traditional mortgage (if you choose a construction-to-permanent loan) and you make payments toward both principal and interest. If you chose a construction-only loan, you’ll need to apply for a separate mortgage (called an end loan) to pay off the principal on the construction loan, or you can pay the principal off out of pocket in one lump sum.
What is the best credit score for a construction loan?
Most lenders consider a credit score of at least 680 for a construction loan. Some may actually require a minimum of 720. As with any other form of credit, though, a higher credit score means you’re more likely to get approved for your desired funding amount. Plus, you’ll be able to qualify for some of the lowest interest rates offered by the lender.
If your credit score isn’t yet considered to be in a healthy range, it’s recommended that you take steps to improve your score before submitting loan applications.
What is the difference between a construction loan and a regular loan?
A construction loan is used to finance the cost of a property that hasn’t been built yet. A regular or traditional mortgage is used to purchase an existing property. Construction loans are also meant to be short-term loans, lasting only up to 12 months before you’ll have to conclude your build and convert the loan into a traditional mortgage. Regular mortgages, though, are long-term loans, which are typically meant to be paid off in as little as 10 years and as long as 30 years.
Will I pay a fixed rate on my loan?
Various lenders offer both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans for new builds. Once you lock in a rate for the construction phase of the project, that same rate typically carries over into the traditional mortgage payment phase as long as you choose a fixed-rate loan.
Can you act as your own general contractor/builder?
Construction loans require a licensed contractor or builder to carry out the construction phase (plans for the home and for the contractor must be confirmed and submitted before you can be approved for a loan). If you are not a licensed contractor, you cannot act as your own general contractor for the construction of your home.
Bottom line
Building a home can be a very exciting but taxing process, especially since construction loans can sometimes be tougher to come by. Still, borrowers should do their homework to make sure they agree with all the terms set forth by a lender and that the loan they ultimately go with is best for their needs.
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Our methodology
To determine which construction loan lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs.
When narrowing down and ranking the best construction loans, we focused on the following features:
Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you’ll lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan.
Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of construction loans include construction-to-permanent loans, construction-only loans and renovation loans. Having more options available means the lender can cater to a wider range of applicants.
Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does.
Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.
Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for in-person service, loan variety, a longer construction period and lower credit scores.
Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cards, banking and money, and follow us on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
Inside: Are you struggling to manage your money? Feeling overwhelmed with debt? If so, it’s time to take action and build better habits. This guide will teach you how to create a budget and start your savings. You need these financial tips for young adults.
The importance of sound financial advice for young adults cannot be overstated.
Often, a lacuna exists in our educational system where personal finance is concerned, leaving many young adults ill-equipped for the financial decisions that await them in their adult life.
Yet, you will encounter situations that require a sound understanding of budgeting, credit usage, investment, and an array of other financial tools without any formal education in these areas.
Financial advice can act as a compass, guiding you on a path to financial health and stability.
This early orientation can help you avoid the pitfalls of needless debt accumulation, poor money management, and inefficient financial choices like I made.
That is why it is of utmost importance to start imparting knowledge and financial habits to young adults as early as possible.
Why Financial Advice is Crucial for Young Adults
Money matters! Especially when you’re young and there’s a world of financial responsibilities unveiled before you.
Understanding financial basics early on is key to smart monetary decisions in the future. Here’s why you should consider this vital:
Knowledge Burst: Understanding finance terms, the implications, and their impacts arm you with knowledge for future decisions.
Saving for Later: Early investment in savings accounts or retirement funds can maximize your funds later in life.
Debts Control: Ensuring debts are paid off faster helps avoid excessive interest in the long run.
Investment: Stock or mutual fund investment can multiply your savings in the right condition.
Remember, your financial health requires deliberate action, start early!
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is the best saving advice for young adults?
The best saving advice for young adults is to start early and save regularly.
This will help you build up a nest egg that you can use in the future.
Personally, this is my own regret as such it took me way too long to become financially sound.
Also, you want to be mindful of your spending and live within your means.
Best Financial Advice for Young Adults
When you’re in your 20s, the world feels like your oyster, ripe with opportunities and potential.
But among this plethora of choices, the most important decisions you make may very well relate to your finances.
While the excitement of earning and spending your hard-earned money can be exhilarating, it is crucial to remember that wise financial decisions made early on can set the stage for long-term financial success.
We have curated some of the best financial advice to help you make informed decisions and set the foundation for a secure financial future.
1. Create a Budget
Creating a budget can seem like a daunting task. However, once correctly accomplished, it can undeniably make your life a lot easier.
Below are some reasons to start budgeting from the start:
Money management: Knowing the ins and outs of your financial transactions helps manage your money efficiently. A budget gives you a clear snapshot of your income and expenses, allowing you to make strategic decisions about spending and saving. This level of control can be incredibly liberating and reassuring.
Financial discipline: Creating a budget encourages discipline when it comes to financial decisions. It can show you areas where you’re spending more than necessary, such as an underutilized gym membership, frequent dining out, or an unused streaming subscription. By addressing these expenses, you could easily save an additional $100 per month.
Alignment with goals: A budget can provide clarity and align your financial actions with your long-term goals. If you are side-tracked and lose sight of these ambitions, the budget serves as a potent reminder to guide you back to the right path.
Effective savings: A budget constitutes a robust tool that allows you to maximize your income and inculcate a savings habit. Essentially, it’s a roadmap that shows you, in real time, where you can minimize and direct those funds into savings. Those savings can then be invested toward achieving significant life goals more efficiently.
Stress reduction: Tracking income and expenditure can culminate in a stress-free financial life. For example, it helps manage unexpected emergencies or allows you to enjoy after-office drinks without any worries about overspending.
To simplify the job, various user-friendly budgeting apps are available.
These digital budgeting tools or apps offer handy features that can streamline tracking expenses and income. These tools can automatically categorize transactions, display visual charts of spending, and send alerts when you’re nearing the limit of a budget category.
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Start Your Free Trial.
So, no more wondering where your money went.
With a budget in place, you get to tell your money exactly where to go, and this is an empowering shift from feeling out of control to feeling in control of your finances.
By making budgeting a consistent part of your financial routine, you adopt a proactive approach to your money, making your life easier, and your future brighter.
2. Manage Your Debt
As a young adult, managing your debt is incredibly crucial. Not only does it set the foundation for your financial future, but it also helps to keep your credit score healthy.
Here are some top-notch expert tips on how to effectively manage your debts:
Avoid credit cards whenever possible. Although credit card rewards may seem appealing, they can often lead to unwanted debts. Instead, try using cash, debit cards, or cash app cards.
Don’t finance purchases that depreciate in value over time. Rather than taking a loan for things like cars or other depreciable assets, save up and pay in full.
Minimize education-related costs. This can be achieved by going to in-state schools, considering trade school or community college, living off-campus, and exploring scholarships or work/study programs. Learn how to pay for college without loans.
Pay off your debts methodically. Consider strategies like the debt snowball or avalanche methods to strategically pay off your debts. Use a debt payoff app to find your debt free date.
Remember, being in debt can delay your financial goals.
So, learning to manage your debts early on in your life can have a significant impact on your future finances.
3. Invest Wisely
Investing wisely is a cornerstone of solid financial advice for young adults. It sets the foundation for a financially secure future.
Most people are terrified of the concept of investing and stay away from it, which is the worst decision possible.
Investing is about putting your money to work for you, expecting growth or income over time.
Consistently adding money to your investment portfolio can be more beneficial than staying away or trying to time the market.
Investing is ideally a long-term endeavor. Patience is key – you can’t expect to make big gains or reach your financial goals overnight. It’s a process of steady growth.
Simplicity is key for beginner investors. Buying and holding index funds is a good example of a simple and passive investment strategy. Or you can learn how to invest in stocks for beginners.
4. Educate Yourself about Savings and Investment Accounts
Understanding savings is a fundamental aspect of personal finance, yet many young adults ignore this.
Beginning an emergency fund, no matter how small is one of the oft-repeated mantras of personal finance experts.
Consistently making savings a non-negotiable monthly “expense” not only provides a safety net for emergencies but also contributes to various future goals such as retirement, vacation, or a down payment on a home.
A foundational aspect of mastering your finances involves learning self-control, reducing the tendency to make every purchase on credit, and understanding the importance of saving money before making a purchase.
Taking the initiative to read personal finance books and gain knowledge about managing money can greatly aid in controlling your financial future and making informed decisions about savings.
Starting saving for retirement early is essential to secure financial stability in the future.
Learn how much money should I have saved by 25.
5. Limit Your Expenses
Understanding how to limit expenses can be a game changer for your finances.
Track your daily expenses carefully, even the small ones like your morning coffee, as they can add up and provide crucial insights into your spending habits.
Keep your monthly costs, such as rent, as low as feasibly possible, as this will save you substantial amounts over time and accelerate your ability to invest in assets like a home. Learn the ideal household budget percentages.
This one makes the biggest different to spend less money…Categorize your expenses and set specific spending limits for each group, reviewing and adjusting these as needed to curb any overspending.
Regularly review your finances, specifically your bank and credit card statements, every two to three months to identify and eliminate any unnecessary expenditures.
6. Build Passive Income Streams
Okay, this one is my top financial tip!
Navigating the financial world requires strategy, and for young adults, generating passion income streams is a game-changer. With the decline of traditional 9-5 jobs, it’s crucial to adopt flexible financial strategies.
Start identifying your passions that can be monetized. Think about your hobbies, skills, or areas in which you’re an expert. It could be anything from blogging to tutoring or even food delivery services.
Find ways to make passive income. Remember, every bit of extra income counts, and data suggests diversifying income streams can secure your financial future.
Continuous learning is your power tool here. Aim to broaden your financial literacy, understand investing, explore various earning methods, and strengthen your entrepreneurial spirit.
While cutting expenses helps, growing your income using your passions gives you control over your financial destiny.
So, don’t hesitate in doubling up your day job with your passion-driven side hustles.
Expert tip: One of the best ways to make money online for beginners is a key place to start.
7. Create a Cash Reserve
Understand that surprise expenses can unsettle your financial plan, like a sudden car repair costing $700. Having a cash reserve will keep you financially stable through these unexpected turns.
Start an emergency fund: Alongside your regular savings, begin an emergency fund. Aim to save around three to six months’ worth of income.
Prioritize savings: Consider your savings as a non-negotiable expense. You’ll soon realize you’ve saved enough for significant objectives like a down payment on a home.
Build a rainy day fund: This larger $10k-50k rainy day account will help in those long-term expenses or job loss.
Combat inflation: Choose a money market account to preserve the value of your savings, while ensuring quick accessibility in emergencies.
Automation is key: If you’re forgetful, set up an automatic transfer that channels funds to your savings account immediately upon salary credit.
Building up cash reverses will help you to improve your liquid net worth and have less stress around money.
8. Learn About Taxes
Taxes seem complicated, huh? Well, not grasping tax basics can give you a run for your cash. So, get started young and you might save up a fortune in the long run
Start by understanding your salary. The chunk that you take home (net pay) isn’t the whole amount (gross pay) that your employer agreed on. Learn more about gross pay vs net pay.
If you’re self-employed, remember, you’ve got to handle income taxes, and also the full FICA bundle.
Do your bit of math now and avoid an unexpected cringer next April.
9. Consider a Term Life Insurance Policy
Getting a term life insurance policy while still relatively young is a smart financial move that any savvy young adult should consider early in their career.
This safety net serves multiple purposes, especially in ensuring the protection of your future family if for any reason you’re unable to provide for them.
Term life insurance policies are typically far more affordable for young adults. The research notably reveals that the younger an individual is, the more affordable the life insurance policy tends to be. Therefore, beginning this investment in your early years enables you to lock in a lower premium rate, thereby saving significant amounts in the long run.
A life insurance policy is an important piece of your financial planning puzzle. Remember, cost increases with age so act fast!
10. Take Action and Stay With It
Taking action and sticking with it is crucial in managing finances well.
First, you’ve got to get clear about your financial goals. Want to set up a passive income stream or travel? Make them specific, feasible, and measurable.
Once you’ve set your goals, break them down into bite-size pieces. For instance, calculate the costs and set quarterly goals. Make sure to these vision board supplies to keep your goals front and center.
Ultimately, this proactive approach coupled with persistence can help you efficiently manage your funds and stay financially healthy.
FAQ
Honestly, this is completely up to you.
The better bet would be to learn about financial management topics yourself.
Finding a fee-based financial advisor will be difficult when you have no significant assets. And then, when you do, a financial advisor can put a drag on your investing portfolio.
If you decide to work with a financial advisor, find a fee-only financial planner who provides unbiased advice – since they aren’t driven by commission.
Financial planning while young—especially in your 20s—is key to future success and financial security. Here are some steps to establish strong fiscal habits:
Firstly, map out your financial goals. Do you anticipate student loans, a mortgage, or potential investments?
Secondly, budget diligently to save more money early in your career.
Next, consider eliminating outstanding debt quicker by applying saved money from part-time or full-time employment.
Lastly, explore investments such as mutual funds and stocks for optimal use of leftover money after bills are paid.
Remember, according to a study of 30,000 college graduates, 70% never took a personal finance course—making self-education critical.
Use These Personal Financial Tips for Young Adults
In conclusion, managing personal finances is a vital skill that unfortunately is not emphasized enough in our educational institutions.
It’s critical for young adults – you – to learn this skill to establish a strong financial foundation for their future. Especially if you are determined to become financially independent.
This begins by developing a sense of self-control and understanding the importance of delayed gratification.
Regularly monitoring your income and expenses, and adjusting your lifestyle to live within your means, is a crucial habit.
Additionally, the importance of starting an emergency fund and saving for retirement cannot be overstated.
By incorporating these financial tips into their lives, young adults can steer clear of unnecessary financial stress and ensure a secure and financially healthy future.
Take this Advice about Money
It is crucial to understand not just the mechanics of money, but also, the long-term implications of your financial decisions.
Take control of your financial future today, and you are sure to reap the rewards in the years to come.
Discerning financial advice from trusted sources, instead of relying on potentially misleading external influences, is also key. Remember, the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be in the long run.
Remember the data-driven fact: small changes in your everyday expenses can have as big of an impact on your finances as getting a raise.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Eleanor wrote with a question that could test even the mightiest personal finance expert. “What,” she asks, “can you do when you want to save money and your roommates don’t care?”
I share a house with four roommates. This saves me at least $200 a month from what I would be paying if I lived in an apartment. But roommates raise expenses in other, unexpected ways. I have been trying to cut down on monthly bills and am finding it incredibly difficult.
For example, I live with roommates that want digital cable and high-speed internet bundle. I can live without the cable (I don’t watch TV) and don’t mind having a lower-speed connection. But because three of my five roommates want the more expensive package, that’s what we get, and instead of splitting a $60/month bill five ways we’re splitting a $100/month bill. I end up paying more money overall. While I can simply not watch cable and argue with them that I won’t pay for that fractional cost of the bill, there’s no way I can somehow use a lower speed internet connection without some serious technological finagling.
Another way I find it difficult to cut down on monthly bills is electricity usage. I try to turn off lights, appliances, the air conditioner, and my computer when I’m not using them. My roommates would prefer to leave their computers and air conditioner on and are not as vigilant as turning off lights. The electricity bill is higher, but it still gets split five ways. Again, I have no idea how I would go about dividing the bill by individual electricity usage — how would you even start to go about measuring such a thing, when no one remembers who left the kitchen light on?
But perhaps I’m being too nitpicky — as annoying as these extra expenses are, I doubt they make it worth moving to an apartment.
It’s been a l-o-n-g time since I lived with roommates — wife and cats notwithstanding — and I’ve forgotten some of the stuff that occurs. I certainly remember the passive-aggressive games we used to play out of spite, but I think that, in general, I never had a living situation in which splitting money was an issue.
AskMetafilter often has roommate-related questions. Many of them involve money problems, but none that I could find involve this sort of problem. Though it doesn’t address Eleanor’s specific concerns, UK-based iOWEYOU looks like a great little web tool for tracking roommate accounts:
iOWEYOU is an expenses sharing calculator. It is ideal for people living in a shared house. To use iOWEYOU, you log all the items you buy that you share with your group. This may be bills, food shopping, light bulbs, TV license, etc., etc. iOWEYOU then tells you how much you all owe each other.
What general advice do you have for keeping money matters between roommates peaceful but fair? What specific advice do you have for Eleanor?
STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Filing for bankruptcy isn’t usually the first choice for people who find themselves drowning in debt. But sometimes it’s the only avenue for getting back on track with your finances.
While a bankruptcy can alleviate your debt, it also puts a major scar on your credit score. But the good news is that blemish on your credit isn’t permanent. And if you pay your bills on time following a bankruptcy, you can gradually rebuild your credit to get approved for credit cards, home loans and more.
We sought advice from Karra L. Kingston — a bankruptcy lawyer on Staten Island and in New Jersey who has helped hundreds of people get out of debt — to find out how past bankruptcies will impact your ability to buy a home.
Q. Will I ever qualify for a mortgage after filing For bankruptcy?
Kingston: “Most people who file for bankruptcy are able to qualify for a mortgage after filing. However, what you qualify for and how long you have to wait will depend on your unique situation.
If you have filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the typical waiting period for a conventional loan is four years from when the court discharged your debt. Typically, this will give you time to work on repairing your credit.
Government backed loans generally have less waiting periods. For first-time homebuyers, a Federal Housing Administration [FHA] loan or a VA [Veterans Affairs] loan will [require] you to have to wait two years from your bankruptcy discharge.
If you filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, most of the same waiting period applies. One exception to this is that government-backed loans, like a USDA loan, only requires a one year waiting period. While FHA and VA loans can generally be applied for after the Chapter 13 discharge.
There is a misconception that once you apply for bankruptcy, you can’t get a mortgage. This is completely false. There is no law or rule stating that people who file for bankruptcy can’t be approved for a new mortgage. Bankruptcy laws were enacted to help people start over.
To ensure that you get a decent mortgage rate after filing for bankruptcy, it is important to take the proper steps to rebuild your credit score. This means paying your bills on time each month.”
If you have a financial question you’d like answered, please send to [email protected]and we’ll find the right expert to answer your question.
MORE MONEY MATTERS STORIES:
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I never filed for Social Security. Can I get back benefits?
I have a joint account with my son. I added $35K. Is tax due?
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NYC’s Mansion Tax: Your home doesn’t have to be a mansion for the $10,000+ tax to apply
One of my jobs at The Motley Fool is to serve as the internal financial planner for Fool employees. Lately, however, I’ve been answering more questions my colleagues have about their parents — and it’s more likely about their mothers or mothers-in-law. The truth is, women face a more difficult task when it comes to retirement planning, for several reasons:
Women earn, and have, less. According to the Census Bureau, women earn just 77% of what men make. They are also more likely to interrupt their careers to raise children or take care of older relatives. According to the Social Security Administration, the typical woman spends 12 years out of the workforce. This results in lower retirement benefits and smaller portfolios. On average, a female’s 401(k) is 40% less than a male’s.
Women live longer. Generally, retirement begins when a person leaves the workplace and ends when life leaves the person. The longer someone lives, the longer retirement lasts — and the more assets will be needed. On average, gals live five years longer than guys, which means they tend to be retired longer. Add to this the fact that, with most couples, the wife is a few years younger than the husband, and you can see why most women should plan on spending their last few years on their own. Which leads us to…
Women are more likely to spend part of their lives single. Though my wife may not believe it, marriage enhances retirement security. According to a National Bureau of Economic Research study by Susann Rohwedder and Michael Hurd, 80% of married couples in the 66-69 age group are adequately prepared for retirement, whereas just 55% of single persons have enough resources. Unfortunately, more than twice as many older women are single than older men. According to the Census Bureau, 19% of men over the age of 65 live alone, compared to 40% of women in the same age group. More than two-thirds of 85-year-olds are women.
Women tend to retire earlier. According to the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, the average retirement age for men is 64, whereas the typical woman retires at age 62. This is often because a wife will retire at the same time as her husband. It’s just another reason why women can be expected to fund a longer retirement than men.
Women often leave financial planning to their husbands. According to a survey from ING Direct and Dailyworth.com, 40% of married women leave retirement planning to their partners, and almost 30% say they don’t know what their main source of future retirement income will be. This leaves widows and divorcees vulnerable when they find themselves single again, and could contribute to a general lower knowledge about money matters. According to studies by Dr. Annamaria Lusardi, director of the Financial Literacy Center, women score 12 percentage points lower than men on tests about concepts such as inflation and diversification, as well as other measures of financial literacy.
What’s a Woman to Do? While all those statistics can be discouraging, the good news is that there are plenty of solutions. Here are the steps all women (and the men who love them) can take.
Become a money master. Regardless of whether you’re single, married, or living in a hippie commune where no one bathes but someone has to pay the bills, make sure you keep learning about financial planning and have a hand in the household finances. According to a study from Hartford Financial Service and the MIT AgeLab, couples who share the financial housework are more prepared than couples that rely on just one member to do all the financial lifting; the former group is more likely to have saved more and developed a plan for what will happen when one spouse passes away. This doesn’t mean that each spouse must do everything together, but it does mean that each spouse should know enough about what’s going on, and how to manage the family finances in the case the other spouse becomes ill or passes away.
Manage the couple’s benefits with the survivor in mind. The timing of when one spouse begins receiving Social Security and pension benefits (if any) can affect the financial security of the other spouse. The questions to ask are: 1) Will the primary beneficiary receive a larger benefit for delaying, and 2) how much of the benefit will go to a surviving spouse? In the case of Social Security, the benefit does increase for each year of delaying, which can be very important source of income for a retiree whose lifetime earnings record is not as high as her or his spouse’s, because that higher benefit will continue to the lower-earning spouse when the higher-earning spouse passes away.
Be ready to be on your own. The last time I covered this topic in a GRS post, a reader linked to a New York Times article, written by a woman who had once been an advocate for stay-at-home motherhood:
So I was predictably stunned and devastated when, on our 40th wedding anniversary, my husband presented me with a divorce. I knew our first anniversary would be paper, but never expected the 40th would be papers, 16 of them meticulously detailing my faults and flaws, the reason our marriage, according to him, was over….
The judge had awarded me alimony that was less than I was used to getting for household expenses, and now I had to use that money to pay bills I’d never seen before: mortgage, taxes, insurance and car payments. And that princely sum was awarded for only four years, the judge suggesting that I go for job training when I turned 67. Not only was I unprepared for divorce itself, I was utterly lacking in skills to deal with the brutal aftermath.
I hate to be so cynical as to suggest every person should be ready to become single at any moment, but I do think everyone should have a Plan B at the ready.
Delay retirement until everyone is ready. The decision to retire should not be based solely on whether both spouses have enough money to cover expenses, but also on whether a surviving spouse would be secure should the other spouse pass away. According to the Hartford study, the typical widow sees her income drop 50% when the husband passes away, yet expenses drop just 20%. To make sure they have enough in their later years, people should continue to work — and save — until they have enough to survive on their own, and not retire just because their spouse does.
Everyone should know the team. If you use any financial-services professionals — accountants, advisors, attorneys — both spouses should know at least enough to know what they do for you, and how to contact them. If you don’t use pros because one spouse does the work, you may want to begin assembling a team in your later years to smooth the transition in case that one spouse is no longer able to do the job. You can start with a fee-only financial planner, such as those who belong to the Garrett Planning Network or the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors.
The Times, They Are A-changin’ These kinds of posts can be tricky, since they’re based on generalizations that obviously don’t apply to every woman or couple, and can come off as sexist. To be sure, I know plenty of couples in which the wife is in charge of the household finances. These folks tend to be younger, which is why I think the difference in retirement prospects for women and men is partially a generational issue. It’s certainly my experience that women in their 70s — like my mother, who found herself divorced and re-entering the workforce in her 50s — are more comfortable leaving all the financial housekeeping to their husbands, and also less comfortable talking about money. Maybe that’s just my personal experience. But I do hope, as the income gap between men and women shrinks, and more men share in the child-raising responsibilities (for example, The Motley Fool offers paternity leave to new dads), that a post like this will be largely unnecessary several years from now.
By Peter Anderson11 Comments – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited July 14, 2017.
Our economy is in a downturn, investments are tanking, and every day the market reaches new lows. It can be hard to stay focused through it all and not panic. Unfortunately it seems like most investors in the market HAVE panicked already, and their fear is self-fulfilling. They’re afraid the market will tank, so when they all panic and sell, it DOES tank.
If you want to retain your sanity during these hard times, there are a few things that you shouldn’t do.
credit: dipfan
7 Things You Shouldn’t Do In An Economic Crisis
You shouldn’t listen to the media: Remember the old saying, “If it bleeds, it leads”. The media will report the bad news first, and often gloss over the good or encouraging news. Try not to take the news reports too seriously as good reporting is becoming harder to come by.
You shouldn’t forget to be positive: If you can’t stay positive, and look at the silver linings of a situation, your feelings of loss and panic will start to surface. Remember that money doesn’t bring happiness, and that the market will rebound. It may not happen as quickly as we’d like it to, but it will come around.
You shouldn’t continuously check your 401k: If you’re like me, you can’t resist the urge to be constantly checking your 401k every day. The DOW dropped 400 points? Oh my gosh, I wonder how much money I lost today! Resist the urge to keep checking your balance. Make sure you have good diversification and good allocations, and then set it and forget it.
You shouldn’t count on the government to help you: Don’t waste your time waiting around for the government to turn things around, bring you a bailout plan, and turn things around. Things will only get better for you if you make things better yourself. Create your own bailout plan, make some extra income and make a plan to succeed!
You shouldn’t stop investing for retirement: The old investing adage says, “Buy low, sell high”. The markets are tanking right now, so you’ll probably be able to find some investments in good strong companies at a fraction of their normal price. Buy it while it’s low!
You shouldn’t try and time the market: It’s a fools game to try and time the market. It’s impossible to know when the market is at it’s lowest, and when it’s at the highest. I thought it was at the low point the other day, and its dropped over a 1000 points since then. Don’t try to beat the market. Invest for the long term. Put together a nicely diversified portfolio, and then let it ride.
You shouldn’t forget that it’s only money: No matter how bad things get, remember that the sun will rise tomorrow. Even if you lose it all, your heavenly father will still take care of you. “Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own. Matthew 6:34”
Remember, this country has gone through hard times before, and we have always come out of it sooner or later. I have no doubt that this time will be the same.
So what are some things that you are going to try not to do during this economic crisis?
With the economy in the middle of a giant plunge, it is getting harder and harder not to feel a little panicked when you watch your 401k balance drop by $10-20,000 or more.
In the last 6 months my wife and I have watched our 401k do just that.
A poll on CNN Money says that 60% of Americans feel that a depression is somewhat or very likely to happen.
So what should we do when we’re facing an uncertain economy, and uncertain markets? Do you try to time the markets, and get out before you lose it all? Do you buy more stocks in the hopes that the markets won’t go down much more?
What is the correct course of action in a market like this?
With that in mind I decided to take a look around the blogosphere to find out what other personal finance bloggers and regular folks are saying right now.
Advice From Around The Web
One of the first places I looked for input today was on Twitter. I asked my 15,000+ followers what they thought of the current market, and if they thought people should get out of the market, keep their regular investments or if they should buy now while the market is down. Some of the responses:
Keep plugging, unless you think this is the end for the US and we won’t ever recover.
Buy at a bargain!
I am staying put. I haven’t bought anything new, but definitely not selling now. No selling unless you need funds in the immediate future
Stay! Buy low, sell high, not the opposite! Unless you need the money right now for an emergency, leave it be.
Buy more, assuming you’ve got time on your side.
Run, my vote is to get out now.
Buy now! If my grandparents had been able to buy right after the 1929 crash, they’d have been rich.
For the most part the responses all seemed to be along the lines of saying that they don’t plan on getting out of the market, they’ll just keep plugging along with their normal 401k contributions, especially if they have time on their side. Many of them also said they’re considering contributing even more to their retirement plans right now in the hopes that they’re getting some rock bottom bargains on stocks right now. One or two people said that they were getting out of the market completely, and converting stocks to low risk fixed value investments.
Blogger Commentary And Advice
In browsing the blogs in my reader, I am seeing a lot of opinions on the topic of what to do right now. Jeremy over at genxfinance.com, who is a financial advisor, talks about how with the market plunging, people are viewing the situation differently depending upon their personal situation:
Depending on who you are and how close you are to retirement, you might view this situation as a great opportunity, or a complete disaster that’s going to force you to delay retirement. I’ve had some people in my office this week recognize the long-term opportunity and increase their contributions to their retirement plan significantly. I’ve also had people in my office that completely break down and start crying because of the impact this is having on their lives.
If you are investing for the long term and aren’t planning on delaying your contributions, you still may want to take this time to re-examine your investing strategy. Depending upon how much risk you’re willing to take, when you plan to retire and other factors -you may need to make some changes.
This might mean readjusting your portfolio, putting more money into bonds, or even increasing how much you’re investing. If you’re doing all the right things, taking on the appropriate level of risk, and understand the role each investment plays in your financial plan, then staying the course isn’t such a bad thing after all. But if you’re doing the wrong things and are taking more risk than you’re willing to stomach, it might be time for a change.
Jim over at WalletHacks.com gives the advice that if you have lots of time before retirement, you shouldn’t get too worried about the current situation. If you’re closer to retirement, you may want to be more conservative.
If you’re like me, about forty years away from retirement, the answer is that you should do nothing differently. Make your regular contributions, check your asset allocations, and do something else with your time. A lot can happen in forty years so you shouldn’t do anything rash like liquidate all of your assets. We had a recession in the 80’s, a mere twenty years ago, and since then we’ve seen the longest bull market period in a very long time. Trying to time the market is a fool’s errand and, honestly, your time is better spent enjoying life rather than fretting about your balance sheet.
If you’re slightly closer to retirement, say ten years away, now’s a good time to adjust where your new contributions are going and go towards a more conservative allocation.
Over at gatherlittlebylittle.com the advice is simple. Stay the course.
I wrote a few months back about what to do if you started seeing your 401k losing money. My advice then was to hang in there and keep investing. The market at the time was beginning a downward trend, but only gradually. Since then the overall decline has become far more significant. Now what do we do?
I’m sure I’ll get a great deal of replies from people that disagree, but I’ll stick with my initial advice: Stay the course.
He goes on to explain that because of dollar cost averaging we’re getting a pretty good deal on stocks right now:
Right now, you’re buying more shares for the same money..lots more. When the market does turn (and contrary to all of the stock market chicken little’s running around screaming the sky is falling, it will return) all of that stock purchased at a low cost will yield high returns.
Miranda in her article “Stop Panicking. Seriously. Stop.” tells us to calm down:
Try to avoid looking at your retirement account statement, and remind yourself that over the long haul, the stock market gains. Consider unloading only the especially vulnerable investments. If something still has solid fundamentals, stick with it.
Over at mytwodollars.com David offers up some CNN advice for a few safe places to put your money right now, especially if you’re not sure you want to stay in the market. Among the are money market accounts, CDs, Bonds and money market funds. Click here for more details.
Flexo over at consumerismcommentary.com tells us that while it can be tough emotionally to ride out a down market like we have, in many cases that is the best decision.
While some pundits are calling for a Dow as low as 8,000 before we hit bottom, it doesn’t make sense to make reactionary decisions, particularly when the money is invested for the long-term. It does help to review your risk tolerance to determine if you can face downturns and to find a way to strive to separate your emotions from financial decisions. Emotions are there to guide us, to let us know what may be right for us, but when emotions form the basis of financial decisions, investments suffer.
My Conclusion? Don’t Panic.
In reading all of the advice out there it seems like most of them have come to the same conclusion (as long as you have plenty of time before you retire – 10+ years)
Don’t panic.
Evaluate your investments and rebalance your portfolio based on your willingness to take on risk.
Stay the course.
Staying the course may be easier said than done, but in the long run you’ll most likely come out ahead.
By Peter Anderson5 Comments – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited May 27, 2010.
Learning To Invest
A while back I talked about investing tips that we learned in our Financial Peace University class. Among the key things we learned was that you should be out of debt before investing (except mortgage), you NEED to diversify your holdings or risk losing it all, and only work with financial advisers with the heart of a teacher.
He also talked about his preferred method of investing – mutual funds. He believes that long term they hold the most value for the average consumer. There are a ton of other options out there, but they all have drawbacks and catches. Sticking with mutual funds is probably your best bet.
Before you even decide what mutual funds you want to invest in, you need to decide where you’ll be buying those shares. Ramsey suggests that people invest up until the maximum of their company match in a 401k, then switch to funding a Roth IRA. Once the Roth IRA is maxed out, switch back to the 401k all the way to the maximum. If you can, you should try to do this for 15% (or more) of your income.
I like Ramsey’s plan, and it certainly makes it easier for me as an investor to just go along with his plan as it has been tried and true for many, many people.
So what kind of funds should you buy in your Roth IRA or 401k?
Deciding what type of investments to choose within your Investment vehicle of choice can be a daunting task. There are international funds, small company funds, large company funds, etc etc. For a new investor it can be enough to make you throw up your hands and give up. I know I have been close to that point at different times in the past few months. Ramsey makes it a bit simpler for us and suggests that you follow this rule of thumb – 25% of your allocation should go to each of these categories:
Growth and Income Funds
Growth Funds
International Funds
Aggressive Growth Funds
Choosing such an allocation helps you to be diversified across a broad category of company types, and should help to keep your investment portfolio going up.
Are you obsessed with checking your balance like me? Just set it and forget it.
I know that one problem I’ve run into since starting to invest is that I constantly have to resist the urge to check my 401k balance, to see what funds have gone up, which have gone down, and then try to outguess the market by re-balancing the amounts. When the balances go up, it can be fun. But when the number in that account goes down as it has this past year, it can be quite scary.
I’ve found that the best thing that I can do is just make my investing automatic. I pay myself first, and then I only check my 401k every few months, instead of every day. I need to remember that investing is for the long term, and as long as I stick with it, and keep putting money in, I’ll be fine.
What is your investment strategy? Do you have a hard time not keeping a super close eye on your investments – and are you able to set it and forget it?