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Source: mint.intuit.com

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A cash management account (CMA) combines many of the best aspects of checking and savings accounts. It lets you earn strong interest rates while keeping it easy to access and spend your cash. While CMAs can’t do everything a dedicated checking or savings account can do, many people find CMAs sufficient for their financial needs.

Financial companies target CMAs at consumers who have large cash balances they need to insure. People who want the easy access a checking account provides – without sacrificing the interest rate savings accounts offer – also use them.

But so many companies offer CMAs it can be hard to choose the best one. Which one is right for you depends on how much money you plan to deposit and whether your primary goal is earning interest or easy access to your money.


Best Cash Management Accounts

There are plenty of top options for CMAs to choose from, no matter your financial goals. Many are associated with investment brokerages or robo-advisor platforms, which automatically allocate and manage your funds based on your personal risk tolerance and objectives.

Betterment

Our Rating

Earn up to 4.35% APY and pay no monthly fees on your cash. Plus, get access to Betterment’s low-cost robo-advisor platform with instant transfers between accounts.
Monthly Fee
$0, but Betterment may charge investing fees
Deposit Insurance
Up to $4 million

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Betterment is an automated investing platform with a built-in cash management account (Cash Reserve) that has one of the best yields and highest deposit insurance limits in the space.

Betterment’s yield is comparable to the top high-yield savings accounts, and its FDIC insurance limit is at least eight times the industry standard. Open a joint account with your spouse or domestic partner to double your FDIC insurance coverage.

And if you’re looking for a day-to-day spending account, open a Betterment Checking account. It has a debit card, no monthly maintenance fees or minimum balance requirements, and a direct link to your other Betterment accounts.

Annual percentage yield (variable) is as of 05/08/2023. Cash Reserve is only available to clients of Betterment LLC, which is not a bank, and cash transfers to program banks are conducted through the clients’ brokerage accounts at Betterment Securities.

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Wealthfront

Our Rating

Earn 4.55% APY on all balances with no minimums or fees. Plus, enjoy category-leading FDIC deposit insurance coverage up to $5 million.
Monthly Fee
$0, but Wealthfront may charge investment fees
Deposit Insurance
Up to $5 million

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Wealthfront is an automated investing platform that charges a low asset-based fee on all balances (0.25% AUM). Its cash management account, the aptly named Wealthfront Cash Account, charges no fees at all.

The Wealthfront Cash Account has more in common with a checking account than a savings account. Notable features include unlimited withdrawals, a debit card that works at nearly 20,000 ATMs, direct deposit, and integrations with popular peer-to-peer transfer apps like Venmo and PayPal.

The Wealthfront Cash Account’s Self-Driving Money™, feature is even more useful than a standard checking account. It’s a money management automation tool that automatically allocates incoming deposits to cover near-term bills and expenses, add to your emergency savings, fund other savings goals as per your personalized savings plan, and divide the remainder between your investment accounts — all with minimal input from you.

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Empower

Our Rating

Earn 4.25% Interest; No Minimum Balance; No Monthly Fees; Up to $1.5 Million in FDIC Insurance
Monthly Fee
Deposit Insurance
Up to $2 million

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Formerly known as Personal Capital, Empower is a digital financial advisor and wealth manager geared toward affluent younger folks. You don’t need a ton of money to use its Empower Cash cash management solution though — it’s totally free and doesn’t require a separate minimum balance.

Empower Cash stands out for the same reasons many other great cash management accounts do: a high yield, generous FDIC coverage, and no minimums. It adds some more unique benefits too, including direct access to human wealth managers and a sophisticated budgeting tool that securely syncs with your external financial accounts and provides a comprehensive all-in-one view of your finances.

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Aspiration

Our Rating

Earn up to 3.00% APY on the first $10,000 in your Save account. Plus, your deposits never fund fossil fuels.
Up to 3.00% APY
Monthly Fee
$0 to $7.99
Deposit Insurance
Up to $2.25 million
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Aspiration is a socially conscious financial firm that offers retirement, investing, and charitable giving services. Aspiration doesn’t invest customer funds in businesses that pollute the environment. It has a growing lineup of Conscience Coalition partners where purchases earn up to 10% cash back. And it helps you gauge your own social responsibility, giving you a spending-habits report card showing how much you’ve supported green companies.

Aspiration’s cash management solution isn’t as generous as some others, with a lower yield that applies only to the first $10,000 in the account and requires a monthly fee to attain. But if you’re drawn to Aspiration’s mission, you can probably live with the financial drawbacks.

Fidelity

Our Rating

Earn 2.47% APY on all balances with no minimums, no fees, and variable deposit insurance up to multiples of the statutory limit.
Monthly Fee
Deposit Insurance
Variable, but at least $250,000

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Fidelity is a full-service financial firm that offers banking, financial advising, and investment services. It’s fully capable of being your only financial institution, and the Fidelity Cash Management Account is a big reason why.

The Fidelity Cash Management Account is a checking-like platform (complete with a debit card and unlimited ATM fee reimbursements) that offers savings-like yields. It offers a nice blend of old and new too, with free paper checks alongside mobile check deposit and fast person-to-person transfers. And if you’re not ready to branch out into stocks and bonds and all the rest, you don’t have to use Fidelity’s investing platform just because you have a Fidelity Cash Management Account.

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Methodology: How We Select the Best Cash Management Accounts

Our most important considerations when evaluating cash management accounts are:

  • How much they earn (interest rate)
  • How much they protect (deposit insurance coverage)
  • How easy they make it to access your money (linked accounts, debit cards, and so on)
  • How much they cost (fees and expenses)
  • How they fit into a larger financial ecosystem (connection to other accounts offered by the same company)

Interest on Balances

“What’s the interest rate?” is the first question most people ask when shopping for cash management accounts. The best accounts pay interest on par with the top high-yield savings accounts, which as of mid-2023 typically yield between 4% and 5% APY.

Deposit Insurance Coverage & Limits

Generous deposit insurance coverage is a defining feature of cash management accounts. The best accounts protect multiples of the standard FDIC deposit insurance limit of $250,000, which is what you get with most ordinary checking, savings, and money market accounts.

Some go up to $5 million or even higher. The higher, the better.

Access to Balances

Cash management accounts are sort of like checking-savings hybrids, but in terms of access to your cash, many are more like savings accounts. They don’t have debit cards, peer-to-peer transfer capabilities, or instant transfers to external accounts.

Good cash management accounts tend to be more liberal on this front. Some even have debit cards that you can use at any merchants that accept Visa or Mastercard.

Fees 

The best cash management accounts have no monthly maintenance fees and low (or no) fees otherwise. However, most are associated with investment accounts that do charge management or trading fees. We look for accounts with reasonable fee schedules in any case.

Connection to Investment & Other Account Types

Cash management accounts usually don’t exist by themselves. They’re often associated with investment or wealth management accounts that offer a much broader range of services than standard deposit accounts can. We prefer these types of accounts because they’re more suitable as one-stop shops for banking and investments.


Cash Management Account FAQs

If you understand how checking and savings accounts work, you have a basic understanding of cash management accounts too. But they have a few differences and oddities worth drilling down into.

What Is a Cash Management Account?

A cash management account is a deposit account that blends features of checking and savings accounts. 

Like a checking account, a cash management account usually has no limit on withdrawals. Some come with debit cards and other checking-like features, such as instant person-to-person transfers.

Like a savings account, a cash management account typically has a high interest rate on balances. It often has a higher deposit insurance limit as well, a feature it shares with some certificates of deposit.

Is a Cash Management Account a Brokerage Account?

A cash management account is not a brokerage account, but many cash management accounts are associated with brokerage accounts. Either the account is housed within the brokerage account itself and receives proceeds from securities sales through a process known as cash sweeping, or it’s a separate account linked to the brokerage account for speedy transfers.

Are Cash Management Accounts Better Than Savings Accounts?

It depends on your financial situation and what you hope to get out of the account. 

If your personal cash reserve is well under the standard FDIC deposit insurance limit, your best bet is to look for the highest possible yield, which you may or may not find in a cash management account. If you have more cash, it might be worth it to use a cash management account with a higher deposit insurance limit, even if its yield isn’t quite on par with the top savings accounts.

If you plan to use your cash (or some of it) to buy stocks or other securities, keeping it in a cash management account is more convenient than a standard savings account not associated with a brokerage account.

What’s the Difference Between a Cash Management Account and a Money Market Account?

Cash management accounts have a lot in common with money market accounts, which are also often described as checking-savings hybrids. 

The biggest differences: a money market account is more likely to come with core checking features like a debit card and paper checks, and less likely to be directly associated with a brokerage account. Also, money market accounts often (but not always) have lower yields than savings accounts and cash management accounts.

Do You Have to Buy Stocks If You Have a Cash Management Account?

No, you can keep all your money as cash in a cash management account even if the cash management account is directly associated with a brokerage account. If you worry you’ll be tempted to purchase risky securities out of a brokerage-linked cash management account, consider holding your funds in a separate external bank account.


Final Word

Cash management accounts provide a useful mix of savings and checking accounts with the extra perk of huge FDIC insurance limits. If you’re in the market for a CMA, look for the account that offers the level of accessibility you need and the best interest rate possible.

If you don’t need debit card access to your money, you can choose an account with other features that benefit you, like high interest rates or additional FDIC insurance.

TJ is a Boston-based writer who focuses on credit cards, credit, and bank accounts. When he’s not writing about all things personal finance, he enjoys cooking, esports, soccer, hockey, and games of the video and board varieties.

Source: moneycrashers.com

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Faith-based investing! What does it mean? Is it a worthy investing route to follow?

In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at this type of investing and explore how you can make it work for you. Read on to learn about how this way of investing strategy allows you to reinforce your values.

Nowadays, investors are not putting their money just anywhere. Investors have realized the benefit of investing in things that matter. These include things like caring for the environment, wildlife, society, and minority groups. They want to make a difference with their investments.

Investors are now looking for investment options, which offer good returns and align with their beliefs and values. This way, even as they make more money, they do it with a clean conscience.

Faith-based investing is an investment philosophy that many investors are now embracing. And, like impact investing or socially responsible investing, it promises to do more than multiply your money.

So, what exactly is faith-based investing, and how does it work? Is it worth your money and time? And, how do you get started with faith-based investing?

 Let’s dive in and find out.

What is Faith-Based Investing?

When we see the term faith-based, most of us instantly think of “religious investments.” Well, while it’s connected to religion, it’s definitely not in the way most of us might think.

Firstly, faith-based investing has nothing to do with religious organizations’ stocks. In fact, as you might already know, religious organizations are non-profits, thus, don’t issue public shares.

For instance, you’ll never see churches, mosques, or temples, offering shares to the public.

So, if not investing in religious organizations, what does faith-based investing mean?

Your next guess might be correct. 

Faith-based investing is not too different from other investment philosophies. All aim at maximizing investors’ returns.

But, investors here don’t choose just any investment. They focus on investments whose strategies align with their religious values.

This way, the investor’s faith, values, and beliefs determine where they invest their money. As you can notice, while this type of investing doesn’t mean investing in shares from places of worship, it’s still tied to religion and values. And that’s why faith-based investing can also be referred to as values-based investing.

Interestingly, every faith has its opinions and perspectives on how to invest money to support certain causes. Also, the same applies to causes that contradict the faith’s beliefs and values.

For this reason, we will dissect faith-based investing based on some of the main religions around the globe. This will help us understand the concept better.

Top Faith-Based Investing Options

If you want to start your faith-based investing journey, here are some of the main options you can choose from.

Christian Investors

Christianity is the world’s largest religion, with around 2.5 billion followers. And, all these people lead their lives based on certain beliefs and values – investing is part of this life.

If you are Christian or wish to invest based on Christianity values, there are two main investment styles you can opt for:

Catholic Faith-Based Investing

The Catholic faith has its own framework on how believers should lead their economic life. The framework outlines ten faith-based principles and guidelines. This outlines how Catholic Christians should engage in finances and the economy.

Generally, they emphasize investing in companies or funds that support various positive issues. For instance, environmental conservation, human rights, fair employment practices, etc.

Also, Catholic investors will avoid investments that support certain things. These include abortion, weapons, adult entertainment, embryonic stem-cells research, etc.

Their investing principles revolve around moral law and human dignity.

Currently, we have many companies, investment firms, and funds you can pick from. These are companies where such values form part of their investing philosophy.

This means that as a Catholic value investor, you can invest freely in these companies or entities. And, you won’t have to worry about contradicting your faith.

 Some excellent examples of Catholic faith-based investment entities include:

  •  Catholic Investment Services

This is a not-for-profit investment management firm designed to deliver high returns on investment. And, it keeps Catholic faith principles at heart. It aims at pursuing investment excellence based on Catholic faith values.

Currently, the firm manages assets worth over $1 billion and serves around 45 Catholic institutions. Also, its restricted companies’ list stands at 700.

  • Catholic Investment Strategies

This is another great way to invest in Catholic faith-based investments. Here, the platform allows you to invest your money in a way that aligns with your faith and church values.

And as they put it on their website, they will never invest your money in companies whose values contradict the Catholic faith.

Generally, the platform invests in institutions like hospitals, universities, etc.

Also, they offer a portfolio that fits your needs. The portfolio excludes investments that support abortion, contraception, racial and gender discrimination, etc.

  • The LKCM Aquinas Funds

With the LKCM Aquinas Funds, the main investment strategy is guided by social responsibility (SRI). This Equity Fund offers Catholic faith investors an investment option that promises high ROI.

Its choice of securities and companies to invest in depends on the principles and guidelines formulated by the US Conference of Catholic Bishops. The fund has been operational since 2005 and continues to grow with a 9.83% growth rate since it began.

Protestant Investing

Unlike the Catholic faith that shares common beliefs across the entire faith, Protestants are somewhat different. While some denominations are quite liberal in their beliefs, others are more conservative. But, their principles tend to be similar.

Generally, the Protestant faith encourages work ethics and hard work. It urges its followers to invest in entities that support general Christian values. This mainly involves social consciousness. This means that this type of faith-based investing might not be as strict and specific as its Catholic counterpart.

Also, even as they promote social consciousness, they exclude some investments. These include stocks that support:

  • Adult entertainment 
  • Weaponry 
  • Embryonic cloning 
  • Addictive behavior (drugs, gambling, etc.)
  • High-interest loans (shylocks and payday loans)

Some excellent examples of companies and funds that support Protestant faith-based investing include:

  • GuideStone Funds

For over 20 years, GuideStone has faithfully served faith-based investors and advisors. The platform seeks to offer strong-performance investments guided by various Christian values.

GuideStone provides Protestant faith-based investors an excellent opportunity to invest in mutual funds. And, it offers a diversified portfolio across various asset classes. It does all this with Christian values in mind.

The platform seeks to offer socially screened investments that are well managed. These ones guarantee great returns for the investors.

In essence, they use biblical teachings and values to ensure that investors get good returns. Also, their money is also invested in investments that make the world a better place.

The fund’s main values revolve around family, health, stewardship, life, and safety. So, if this sounds like you, you certainly need to start your investing journey here.

  •  New Covenant Funds

This is a faith-based investment fund by the Presbyterian Church. It seeks to offer Protestants the best investing style based on their values.

Basically, the fund’s investment strategies depend on socially responsible investing. Here, the slogan, “you can do well while doing good,” guides them. It gives diversity in investment options, as well as charitable giving.

The platform makes investment decisions based on social consciousness principles. It supports doing good to help nature and society.

Additionally, it avoids investments that promote negative issues. This includes things like gambling, alcohol and other addictive drugs, pornography, etc.

As a Christian, New Covenant Funds offers something for everyone. Whatever your investment mission is they have something for you.

Jewish Faith-Based Investing

Giving and diversification are the key principles that guide Jewish faith-based investing. Jews follow investment strategies that adhere to these two principles, among other values in their faith.

In the Jewish religion, there are many teachings about giving and diversification, as seen in the Talmud. These teachings subsequently act as guidelines when it comes to investing.

Jewish investing doctrines and beliefs resemble socially responsible investing. Here, society and the environment are major pillars in investment decisions.

Different faith-based investments embrace socially responsible investing. This is because it fits into the guidelines and principles of different religions.

Some of the main issues addressed in this type of investing option include:

  • Social justice
  • Climate change
  • Region’s specific issues

Various mutual funds offering Jewish faith-based investments focus on various crucial issues. Some of the best investment platforms here include:

  • Jewish Values Investment Funds

Investing in Jewish faith-based mutual funds has been made easier. JVIF, LLC, offers an excellent way for Jews to invest in companies and funds that align with the Jewish faith and beliefs.

This investment advisor recognizes the importance of tzedakah (charitable giving). It allows the Jewish community to invest in things that matter to them.

  • The Bend the Arc

This is another great fund, offering Jewish investors a chance to grow their money. An, it allows them to take part in charitable giving.

The fund aims to encourage community development by supporting initiatives as follows.

  • Small businesses,
  • Affordable housing, etc.

With as little as $20, anyone can invest and make a change. The fund’s Community Investment Note finances various organizations. These are organizations that bring positive change to various communities globally.

If you want to invest in something that makes the world a better place, this might be the way to go.

Islamic Investing

Just like Christianity and Jewish faiths, the Islamic religion has values and beliefs. These guide its followers on the way to lead their lives, including financial matters. This way, when it comes to investing, Muslims have specific guidelines or principles to follow.

Generally, Muslim investors will adhere to halal or permitted values while investing. This set of rules allows investors to undertake a disciplined type of investing. They make investments that are ethically, socially, and environmentally responsible.

Islamic investing principles discourage investing in areas such as:

  • Pork related businesses
  • Companies that invest in gambling, drugs, and adult entertainment
  • Short-term speculation (the faith considers this as gambling).
  • Companies with huge debts since they are paying interest for the loans.
  • Any investment that pays interest (money markets, savings account, etc.)

In other words, any company or fund that wants to qualify for Islamic investing must adhere to Sharia law. It must follow the teaching from the Quran, Qiyas, Ijma, and the Sunnah.

If you’ve been looking for a way to make Islamic faith-based investments, here are some excellent options for you.

  • Amana Mutual Funds

These are Islam faith-based mutual funds offered by Saturna Capital. The funds’ investment strategies are guided by the Islamic faith. And, they embrace social, ethical, and environmentally-friendly practices.

However, they prohibit investing in interest-bearing securities and bonds. They’ll usually try to guard their investments against inflation through long-term equity investments.

Saturna follows investment principles that avoid interest or companies engaging in prohibited issues. These include the sale of alcohol, pornography materials, gambling activities, etc.

  • Allied Asset Advisors, Inc.

Allied Asset Advisors operates like any other investment management company. It offers portfolio management, financial planning, mutual funds, and retirement plans for investors.

The company is Islam faith-based and offers investment opportunities supporting the Islamic faith.

It introduced the Iman Fund, which is tailored to fit the needs of Muslim investors. It adheres to Sharia law and principles.

Is Faith-Based Investing Worth It?

Absolutely yes! If you find the right investing platforms, you can easily make money. Also, you’ll feel proud of how your money is being invested.

But, you should note that faith-based investing faces the same risks as other investments. So, ensure that you’ve not settled for just any company or fund.

Choose companies that can prove strong financial standings, charge reasonable fees, and that show growth potential. This way, you don’t end up investing your money in companies that will never offer value for your investment.

Generally, faith-based mutual funds and ETFs offer better long-term returns.

This is according to research published by John C. Adams and Parvez Ahmed from the University of Texas and the University of North Florida.

So, if you feel that faith-based investing ought to be your next investment move, it can certainly be a good move. But as mentioned, do thorough research on the best faith-based investments depending on your values and beliefs.

Author Bio: Kyle is the founder of The Impact Investor, a website focused on helping others invest sustainably without sacrificing financial returns. We all want products sourced by sustainable and ethical means, why should investing be any different? Follow my investing journey on my Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter accounts.

Source: biblemoneymatters.com

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My monthly Extraordinary Lives series is something that I’m really enjoying doing. First up was JP Livingston, who retired with a net worth over $2,000,000 at the age of 28. Today’s interview is with Tanja Hester, who retired at the end of 2017 at the age of 38.

You probably know her from the amazing blog Our Next Life. Our Next Life is one of my favorite blogs, so I’m glad Tanja said yes to this interview!

In this interview, you’ll learn:

  • How she managed to retire so early;
  • How she still lives comfortably in one of the most beautiful places in the world;
  • Her advice for retiring early no matter what your career choice is;
  • How she decided how much she needed to retire on;
  • The sacrifices she has had to make;

And more! This interview is packed full of valuable information!

I asked you, my readers, what questions I should ask her, so below are your questions (and some of mine) about Tanja’s story and how she has accomplished so much. Make sure you’re following me on Facebook so you have the opportunity to submit your own questions for the next interview.

Related content:

1. Tell me your story. How are you managing to retire so early?

Hi Michelle! Thanks so much for having me. 🙂 We feel like we’re now living a magical life as early retirees, but there’s no magic to how we got here. We spent a lot less than we earned for a bunch of years in a row, made easier and faster by above average salaries (both earned six figures in our last several years of work), and we tried to make some other smart decisions along the way. But we didn’t strike it rich with Bitcoin or build a unicorn startup or get an inheritance or anything else. We just stayed focused on our goal and ground away at it, bit by bit.

More specifically, we focused on three big things:

1. Buying less house than we could afford. The banks would have happily lent us three times as much as we paid for our house in Tahoe, but we stuck to our guns and set our own budget. We lucked out by being able to buy at almost the bottom of the market in 2011, but even though we could have bought more house then for a pretty good price, we kept our budget modest, and that allowed us to pay off our mortgage in just over five years, which then let us save more in our last year of work as well as go into early retirement with no mortgage, which means our basic cost of living is minimal.

2. Paying ourselves first and automating that. We set our paychecks up so that a big chunk went straight into savings without us ever seeing that money, and had another big portion set to go into our investments automatically with each paycheck. We kept only a small portion of our total income in our checking account, and so felt like that was all we had to spend. But more importantly, saving wasn’t a choice we had to make, which would have relied on willpower we don’t always possess. It just happened without us doing anything. For those who aren’t natural savers (like us!), I can’t recommend enough taking the decision out of it and automating your savings.

3. Not inflating our lifestyle. For the last decade of our careers, we banked every bonus and every raise. So at the start of each year, we’d increase our automatic investments by at least as much as our paychecks increased, meaning we never felt like we got a raise, and we didn’t start spending more. When you add the compounding effect of all those raises we banked, it adds up to quite a big number! But for us, because we did it gradually that way and just kept the amount we had to spend steady, it never felt like a sacrifice to save at a really high rate.

2. When did you begin saving for early retirement?

While we’d been saving for years for a string of financial goals – paying off my consumer debt, buying our first place in LA, buying our forever home in Tahoe and saving a bit for traditional retirement – we started saving for early retirement in a focused way about six years ago. And then we got super focused four years ago.

I still can’t believe how much we saved in that time, but it’s amazing what’s possible when you get really clear on your “why” and align all your decisions around it. (And again, having a higher income for sure helped. You can’t save more than you earn, so the more you can earn, the faster you can save.)

3. Was early retirement always something you were striving for? What made you want to retire early?

Mark and I always had a sense that we didn’t want to work “forever,” but we didn’t know what that meant. We had very demanding, high-stress careers where we could never truly be offline. We loved much about the work and loved our clients and colleagues, but it definitely took a big toll on our physical and mental health. And that’s how we knew that we weren’t willing to do that kind of work forever.

We talked about transitioning to different, lower-paid careers, but once we realized that we could work hard for just a few more years and then never need to work again, it was an easy choice to keep going.

Related: What Is Financial Independence, Retire Early? Answers To FAQs About FIRE

4. Would you say that you live comfortably? I ask this because many people assume that early retirees eat a lot of rice and beans!

I mean, I do love rice and beans. 😉 But we only eat rice and beans a few times a month. I would definitely say we live super comfortably! We own a single family home in a crazy beautiful part of the world, we spend money on fresh, healthy, mostly organic food, we ski multiple times a week and we take several international trips per year.

There’s a lot we don’t spend on, of course, and we do have one freakishly frugal habit that shocks a lot of people – keeping our house at a chilly 55 degrees F in the winter – but we think our life is pretty darn luxurious. But we keep it reasonable by ruthlessly cutting out the mindless spending that doesn’t add real value to our lives and focusing our spending only on the things we love to do.

5. What career did you have before you retired? Did that career help you to retire earlier?

We both worked as political and social cause consultants for a long time – 16 years for me and nearly 20 for Mark. We loved doing meaningful work with smart, talented people, but the pace of it was really hard to sustain. We had to travel a ton and be reachable at all times, and that stress was something we carried around with us at all times. But, the upside of high-pressure jobs like that is that they often pay well. So yes, absolutely – having those careers 100% enabled us to retire early!

6. What advice do you have for the average person that doesn’t make six figures a year who wants to retire early? What do you have to say to those who may think that they can never earn as much as you can – can they still retire early too?

While earning more certainly helps speed things along, there’s nothing about the core principle of financial independence – spend less than you earn and save the difference – that requires an especially high income or a job in tech or any other particular factor. (We both went to state schools for college and majored in English and communications, if you’re curious.) If you can afford to save even a little bit of money each month, you can do this, you just might be on a slightly longer timeline. If you make saving for early retirement a priority, you’ll be amazed that it does not take 40 years to save, as many financial experts would have you believe.

My best advice is to be diligent about tracking your spending. Know where every dollar is going, and then then ask yourself which of those dollars brought you real, lasting happiness, not just a momentarily thrill, and which ones didn’t. Then, as much as you can, cut out the spending that doesn’t make you happy. You don’t even have to do it all at one time, but once you start seeing your spending that way – mindless spending that doesn’t add value and mindful spending that makes you happier – it becomes a whole lot easier to save money.

And then don’t just think about the saving side of the equation. Think about the earning side, too. Side hustles are all the rage, and I side hustled for the first 12 years of my career, working a few odd jobs and then teaching yoga and spinning for 10 years. Those jobs definitely helped me earn and save more in my early career years, but eventually having extra commitments held me back in my “real career.” And at that point, I ditched my side hustle and committed myself fully to my main job, working as long and traveling as much as that required. I know that having that real commitment to work paid off in the form of promotions and bonuses, and that wouldn’t have been possible if I’d kept my side hustle.

7. Will you still earn an income in retirement?

Our retirement is funded primarily by selling shares of stock and bond index funds that we bought throughout our savings phase, as well as by collecting rent on the one rental property we have. We created our “magic number” that we needed to save by figuring out what we’d need to have if we never earned another penny, and that’s what we saved. But now that we’re retired, we also realize that of course we’ll still earn money in some form. Retiring early takes a bit of a hustle mindset, and you don’t just stop being a person who hustles when you leave your career.

The good thing is that we can now put that hustle to use toward community service instead of paid work, and if we do take on paid work, we can be super picky and do only work that sounds super fun, that we’d happily do for free. And that extra money we earn can go toward more charitable giving, toward an extra trip overseas, or maybe toward a home project like a kitchen remodel. In the spirit of full transparency, Mark and I are both working a little bit this year, though in total it will only be about 10-20 percent of our time. We didn’t plan to work, but Mark got an offer he couldn’t refuse to work on a passion project, and I got an offer to fulfill a lifetime dream, so we both had an easy time saying yes.

8. How did you decide on how much you needed to retire on?

The starting point for calculating any early retirement number (or traditional retirement number, for that matter) has to be knowing what you spend in a year. Most online retirement calculators base your target number off what you earn, and that’s bananas if you don’t spend everything you make. When we started our planning, the rule of 25X (25 times your annual spending, the inverse of the 4% safe withdrawal rule) wasn’t as widely talked about, and it wouldn’t have worked for us anyway because we wanted to build a two-phase early retirement plan that would let us leave our traditional retirement savings alone (many early retirees convert 401(k) and IRA funds to be able to access them early without penalty, but we don’t want to do this), so that we’d have a big cushion for our later years, especially given all the uncertainty right now around health care, and the high costs even for those on Medicare.

We probably overcomplicated our calculations a bit because we’re both spreadsheet nerds, but the short version is that we calculated that our 401(k)s already had enough in them to support our “phase 2” (basically our traditional retirement, from age 59 ½ onward, after we can access our 401(k) money without having to jump through any hoops), and so we focused on saving an amount in unrestricted, taxable mutual funds that our spreadsheets told us would carry us through the first 18 years (our “phase 1”). We based those projections on extremely conservative market gains – only about percent real returns after inflation – so that we’d be okay even if the markets are flat for many years.

9. What sacrifices or hard decisions did you have to make?

I think the way we did this – focusing mostly on keeping our lifestyle contained as our earnings increased and automating our savings – made it not feel like a sacrifice. We for sure did give some things up like frequent meals out and traveling with a bit less of a budget orientation, but for those things, it was easy to give them up because we knew exactly why we weren’t spending money on them anymore. Having our goals clear in our minds and both being excited about our vision for the future was so motivating that it headed off any potential feeling of sacrifice.

Two of the hardest decisions we made along the way were to alter our plans to be able to help out family members. We hadn’t planned to buy a rental property, but it became clear that a relative with special needs would be helped a lot if we’d buy a property that would meet those needs and rent it to them, and so we adapted our plans to allow for that. And then another relative was about to go to debt collection for some medical debts that weren’t their fault, and we decided to make a personal loan to let that person move forward financially. Both decisions have worked out super well, and we believe strongly that there’s no point in having money saved if you can’t use some of it to help people you care about, but it was definitely tough to make each of those decisions.

10. What will you do about health insurance in early retirement?

We fully expect the landscape around health care in the U.S. to keep shifting, but for now we have health insurance that we purchased through the Affordable Care Act exchange. It’s a bit pricey but it’s normal insurance, which is a huge comfort to have!

11. What are your long-term plans now that you will have significantly more time not working?

We’re trying to keep things as open-ended as possible! I’m definitely going to keep writing the blog, and we’re both actively volunteering in our community. We went to Taiwan earlier this year and are planning a few more trips through the end of 2018, and then, who knows?

We’re exploring getting a very small motorhome (not big and fancy like yours, Michelle!) that we can use for road trips around the west, but that’s not for sure yet. A few years ago, we decided that our purpose is service, adventure and creativity, so while we don’t yet know what path our lives will take, we know we’ll be doing some of each of those three.

12. Are you doing any lifestyle changes to reduce your expenses in early retirement?

We are! When we were working, we were so crunched for time that we ate a lot of frozen and convenience foods, even though we would have preferred to make everything from scratch. We also couldn’t really comparison shop because we didn’t have time for that. But now we’re making more food from scratch and visiting a wider array of stores and learning what items are priced best at each place.

We’re also DIYing everything we can now that we have time to do that. But beyond that stuff, we were already living at a level we were comfortable with and that let us save a lot, so it doesn’t feel like we need to trim much more. But ask me again in a year, and maybe I’ll have found some new ways to save!

13. I’m curious to know what your methods for staying focused on accomplishing such a major goal?

Even in the very best case scenario, saving for early retirement takes years, so it’s important to know up front that you will feel some impatience along the way. Everyone who’s done it has felt it at one time or another, or maybe many times!

We found it helped a ton to track our progress and look at it often, so that we could see how far we’d come. And having everything automated also helped because we didn’t even give ourselves the opportunity to have the thought, “We’d rather spend this money instead this month to treat ourselves.” And finally, we didn’t deprive ourselves, and I think that’s important.

Living solely for tomorrow is not the way to be happy with your life – you have to allow yourself some joy today. We tried to keep things modest, of course, but we still let ourselves do fun things and spend money on things that made us happy instead of saving all our money. Living for both today and tomorrow helps with the impatience a ton!

14. If you were starting back at ground zero, what would you do differently from the beginning?

If I could go allllll the way back, I’d never set foot in Target! Haha. When I was just starting out in my career, Target was my kryptonite, and I wouldn’t set foot in there without buying a whole bunch of home decoration stuff that I didn’t need. One of my best practical saving tips is to know your spending triggers and avoid them, so to this day, I do not set foot in Target, and I get what I would have bought there on Amazon or at less tempting stores.

But if we’re just talking about the beginning of the early retirement journey, we would for sure have invested in more rental properties. Real estate offers a quicker path to financial independence than does saving, and it gives you some diversification you don’t get by only investing in the markets. I thought I’d hate being a landlord and so wasn’t interested in real estate, but now that we’ve done it for several years, we wish we had put more focus on rental properties.

15. Lastly, what is your very best tip (or two) that you have for someone who wants to reach the same success as you?

Don’t just think in terms of numbers. Get clear about what you really want to be doing with your life – what that looks like, what will make you feel like you have a purpose, what you want to be able to look back on at the end of your life and feel proud of – and then decide what you’re willing to give up to make that happen. Doing that exercise will help you figure out much more quickly how much your new life will cost and how much you can afford to save now, but best of all you’ll have the motivation to do that saving because you will have already invested the time in forming that solid vision for yourself instead of saving just to save, or just because you don’t like your job. If you retire early just because you don’t like your job and not because there’s something else you’re super stoked to do, you’ll probably be unhappy in early retirement, too.

And on the numbers front, don’t just focus on saving money. Focus on earning more. There’s a limit to how much spending you can eliminate but no limit to how much you can earn, so don’t neglect that half of the equation.

Are you interested in early retirement? Are you saving for retirement?

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Source: makingsenseofcents.com

Apache is functioning normally

When you start shopping for life insurance, you can be overwhelmed with the number of options that you have. There are hundreds and hundreds of life insurance companies on the market. How in the world are you supposed to decide which one is the best for you?

That’s why I’m here to help. I’ve reviewed dozens of different insurance companies to give you an idea of which one might work best for you.

Life insurance is one of the most important investments that you’ll ever make for your family, and it’s vital that you make the best decision for your family. One of the most important factors that you should consider is the type of life insurance policy that you are going to buy. There are several different kinds of coverage that you will need to review based on your needs.

In addition, it is also recommended that you review the background of the insurance company you are considering buying this type of coverage through. That is because you will want to ensure that the carrier is strong financially and that is has a good name in the industry for timely payment of its policy holder claims. One insurance carrier that meets these points is Erie Insurance Company.

The History of Erie Life Insurance Company

Erie Insurance Company has been in the business of offering coverage protection to its customers for nearly 100 years. The company was founded in the early 1920s when two employees of the Pennsylvania Indemnity Exchange decided to form their own insurance carrier.

In moving forward with their new company, H.O. Hirt and O.G. Crawford raised more than $30,000, and won over 90 stockholders – all from a hand written business plan. Then, in April of 1925, the Erie Insurance Exchange opened its doors.

Over the years, the company has grown and expanded exponentially, adding many different types of coverage, such as home owners, motorcycle, boat, life, business, and personal valuables coverage.

Erie Life Insurance Company Review

Today, Erie Insurance Company has more than 5,000 employees who serve its customers and policy holders. The company’s products are offered via approximately 12,000 independent insurance agents across the United States.

In addition to providing a variety of insurance coverage’s, Erie Insurance Company gives back to the communities in which it serves. For example, the company is involved in entities such as Meals on Wheels, coaching little league sports, and with helping people to rebuild following natural disasters and catastrophes.

Erie is considered to be a strong and stable life insurance company from a financial standpoint. The company has also been listed as number 411 on the 2016 Fortune 500 list. (The company made its initial debut on this list back in 2003).

Also, for the fifth year in a row, Erie Insurance was given the “Highest Satisfaction with the Auto Insurers Shopping Experience” award in the J.D. Power 2017 U.S. Insurance Shopping Study. Out of a possible score of 1,000 Erie obtained a score of 879.

BBB Grade and Ratings

Due to its strong financial foothold, Erie has received very high ratings from the insurer rating agencies. Here, the Erie Insurance Group has earned an A+ (Superior) rating from A.M. Best and Company, and the Erie Family Life Insurance Company has earned an A.M. Best grade of A (Excellent).

In addition to its high insurer ratings, Erie Insurance has also been given a grade of A+ (on a scale of A+ to F) from the Better Business Bureau (BBB). Although Erie Insurance is not an accredited member of the BBB, the company has closed out a total of 59 customer complaints over the past three years (of which 16 were closed out during the past 12 months).

Of the total 59 customer complaints that Erie has closed via the BBB, 39 had to do with problems with the company’s product and / or service, and 15 had to do with billing and / or collection issues. An additional two were in regard to advertising and / or sales issues, two had to do with delivery issues, and the remaining one was in regard to the company’s guarantee and / or warranty issues.

Life Insurance Coverage Offered by Erie Life Insurance Company

Erie Insurance offers a variety of different life insurance coverage options to choose from. These include both term and permanent policies. With a term life insurance policy, death benefit protection is offered, without any type of savings or cash value build up. Because of this, the premium that is charged for term life insurance is usually much lower than that of a comparable permanent plan.

With a term life insurance policy, coverage is purchased for a certain period of time, such as 10 years, 20 years, or even 30 years. Typically, these policies will have a fixed amount of death benefit, as well as a fixed premium charge for the life of the plan.

Erie Insurance offers level term life insurance protection, and policies can be chosen in time periods of 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. This coverage can be purchased starting at age 0, and in many instances, the policy holder will have the opportunity of converting the term policy over into a permanent life insurance policy – which can then provide coverage for the remainder of the insured’s lifetime.

With Erie, there is oftentimes no medical exam required on its term life policies of up to $90,000 in death benefit protection. All an applicant has to do is just simply answer a few health related questions. And, because there is no blood work or medical exam results to wait for, this coverage can usually be approved and issued within just days (or possibly even sooner).

The company also offers permanent life insurance coverage. With a permanent life insurance policy, there is death benefit protection, as well as cash value build up. The assets that are inside of the cash component of the policy can grow on a tax deferred basis. Essentially there is no tax due on the gain until these funds are withdrawn.

Erie Insurance offers both whole life and universal life for permanent life insurance coverage. With a whole life insurance policy, the insured will have guaranteed life insurance protection with a death benefit amount that will not decrease – even as he or she ages throughout the years.

These whole life plans also offer guaranteed cash value, as well as a set premium that will not be raised – even if the insured contracts an adverse health condition in the future. Plus, the insurance company cannot cancel the policy for any reason, if the premium is paid.

There are several different premium payment options that a whole life insurance policy holder can choose from – based on what suits their needs the best. There are also several different riders that may be added to the whole life insurance coverage – some at no additional charge.

Just like with the term insurance policies, whole life insurance plans through Erie offer a fast and easy application process. For those who wish to purchase coverage of up to $90,000, only a new medical questions need to be answered.

Whole life insurance protection from Erie can be purchased for adults and children (or other younger relatives, such as grandchildren and nieces / nephews). These plans can help the younger insureds to build up savings in a tax deferred manner, and to attain guaranteed insurability in the future.

Erie Insurance also offers universal life insurance. Universal life, or UL, is another form of permanent life insurance coverage.  In many ways, UL is considered to be more flexible than whole life. This is because the policy holder – within certain guidelines – may choose how much of the premium will go towards the death benefit, and how much will go into the cash value portion of the policy. They may also be able to change the due date of the policy’s premium, based on their changing needs.

Universal life insurance can be advantageous for individuals and for business owners, as it offers guaranteed cash value, as well as the ability to get policy loans with tax free income potential.

These types of life insurance plans can also be ideal for a wide variety of coverage needs, such as:

  • College expense planning
  • Estate planning
  • Income replacement
  • Charitable giving
  • Wealth transfer
  • Inheritance
  • Mortgage balance payoff
  • Payoff of personal or other types of debt balances
  • Retirement income planning
  • Deferred compensation plans
  • Business continuation coverage
  • Key person coverage

While a universal life insurance policy offers both death benefit coverage and cash value, the premium on this type of coverage may be more affordable than that of a whole life insurance policy, depending on the insured’s specific parameters.

Burial Insurance

If you’re worried about leaving those you care about with funeral and final expenses, having a burial insurance policy can help. Today, the average cost of a funeral can be in the range of $8,500 to $10,000 – especially when factoring in items like the memorial service itself, along with flowers, transportation, and music, as well as a burial plot and a headstone.

Burial insurance – which is also oftentimes referred to as funeral insurance or final expense life insurance – is a type of coverage that will pay out a benefit quickly to your named beneficiary so that final expenses can be paid…and so that your survivors don’t have to dip into saving or use credit to pay these costs. With that in mind, having a burial insurance policy can be one of the greatest gifts you give to your family.

Before you purchase a burial insurance policy, though, it is important that you have a good idea of the type and the amount of coverage you’ll need. For example, you may want to only cover the anticipated cost of a funeral service. Or, alternatively, you may also want to add in some additional protection so that your loved ones can pay off other debts, such as final medical expenses and / or the cost of hospice care.

Other Products and / or Services Offered

In addition to just selling life insurance policies, Erie Insurance Company offers a long list of valuable products and services. These include the following:

  • Auto Insurance
  • Motorcycle Insurance Coverage
  • Insurance Coverage for Car Collectors, ATVs, and RVs
  • Insurance for Teen Drivers
  • Boat Insurance Coverage
  • Home Owners Insurance
  • Renters Insurance Coverage
  • Condo Insurance
  • Mobile Home Insurance
  • Personal Valuables Insurance
  • Flood Insurance
  • Retirement Solutions
  • Personal Catastrophe Liability Insurance
  • Identity Theft Recovery Coverage
  • Business Insurance

Erie also offers various industry insurance packages that can be fit to companies in a variety of different industries, such as auto services, contractors, hotels and hospitality, landlords and property owners, manufacturers, offices and professional services, restaurants, retail, and wholesaler-distributors.

Looking For The Best Premium Rates on Life Insurance Coverage from Erie Insurance?

If you are seeking the best premium rate on life insurance coverage from Erie Insurance Company – or from any insurer – it is recommended that you work together with an independent life insurance agency or broker. That way, you will be in a better position to compare, side-by-side, the coverage and the premium prices of numerous insurers – but in an impartial manner. You can then determine which will be best for you.

When you are ready to shop around, we can help you. How? We work with the best life insurance providers. We can provide you with the important details that you need for making a well-informed decision – and we can do this for you directly from your own computer. When you are ready to proceed, just simply fill out our short quote form.

We get that buying life insurance coverage is a big decision. There are many different parameters to keep in mind – and you want to be sure that you are going with the right type and amount of coverage through the best insurance company.

This process of purchasing life insurance protection can be made so much easier by working with an aid on your side who can guide you through the entire way, from beginning to end. So, contact us today – we’re here to help.

Source: goodfinancialcents.com

Getting the most from your charitable deductions

Charitable deductions can be a complex and confusing area of your tax return. Understanding what you can deduct and what you can’t deduct can be confusing. Documenting it properly adds yet another layer of difficulty. To help sort it all out, I talked to Kelly Erb, (a.k.a. Taxgirl), and Kay Bell (of Don’t Mess With Taxes).

    • Erb is a tax attorney who runs her own tax law firm with her husband. She’s also been blogging about taxes for the past six years. Before striking out on her own, she clerked for the IRS, specializing in estate and gift taxes. She also worked for a boutique law firm that primarily handled estates and gifts.
  • Bell is the author of The Truth About Paying Fewer Taxes, and the founding editor of Bankrate’s tax section. She has worked on Capital Hill with the House Ways and Means committee.

Both women offered great tips for getting the most from your charitable deductions while taking care to avoid pitfalls that could get your return flagged.

Should You Be Taking Charitable Deductions?

Most people give at least some money to charity, but few of us take our charitable deductions. In fact, only about a third of households itemize their deductions. The rest simply take the standard deduction, which for the 2010 tax year is:

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