3. Power outages

Nearly 700,000 homes and businesses were without power early today across Michigan and Ohio following a forceful round of thunderstorms and a large tornado. The “extremely dangerous” tornado was confirmed near Williamston, Michigan, Thursday night around 9:30 p.m. local time, according to the National Weather Service. In addition to heavy rain of up to 8 inches in some areas, the storms brought powerful winds gusting up to 85 mph and hail up to 1.5 inches in diameter. Approximately 400,000 people were without power in southern Michigan and nearly 300,000 were in the dark in northern Ohio overnight, according to tracker PowerOutage.us. Crews are expected to survey the damage today as the storms track further south.

4. Mortgage rates

Mortgage rates soared to 7.23% this week — their highest level since 2001. For comparison, the 30-year fixed-rate a year ago was 5.55%. Mortgage rates have spiked during the Federal Reserve’s historic inflation-curbing campaign, sending home affordability to the worst levels since 1984. Buying a home is more expensive now than renting because of the added cost of financing a mortgage and rising home prices. Hopeful house hunters also face historically low inventory, increasing competition for properties. According to an analysis by Moody’s Investors Service, US homebuying costs will remain elevated at least through 2024.

5. Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first public comments Thursday on the plane crash believed to have killed Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin, saying he was “talented” but made “serious mistakes in life.” The crash Wednesday took place northwest of Moscow and killed all on board, according to Russian officials. There is no concrete evidence that points to Kremlin involvement and an investigation is underway to determine the cause of the crash. However, it is known that Prigozhin recently joined a growing list of high-profile Russians who have fallen from the good graces of Putin and died under mysterious circumstances. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv had nothing to do with the crash, adding “but I think everyone realizes who has.” President Joe Biden similarly suggested Putin may have been behind the incident.

<div data-uri="cms.cnn.com/_components/video-resource/instances/cllqigat7000m3b6itb0tr9i6@published" data-component-name="video-resource" data-editable="settings" class="video-resource" data-video-id="world/2023/08/24/putin-comment-condolences-wagner-plane-crash-vpx.cnn" data-live data-analytics-aggregate-events="true" data-custom-experience data-asset-type="hlsTs" data-medium-env="prod" data-autostart="unmuted" data-show-ads="true" data-source="CNN" data-featured-video="true" data-headline="Putin makes first public comments since plane crash" data-description="Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first public remarks since a plane crash north of Moscow is believed to have killed Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin, sending his condolences to families of the "Wagner Group employees" on board. CNN's Paula Newton has the details." data-duration="00:51" data-source-html=" – Source:
CNN

BREAKFAST BROWSE

It’s not pumpkin you’re tasting in your pumpkin spice latte
Pumpkin spice blend is actually a simple combination of cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, allspice and cloves. Check out these fall-favorite dishes that call for real pumpkin.

Selena Gomez, Miley Cyrus, Ariana Grande all released new music on the same day
It’s been a big week for pop music. You’ll probably hear these songs on summer playlists and the radio soon.

A ‘forgotten’ Winnie the Pooh sketch sat in a drawer for years. Now it could be worth thousands
An original drawing of the Disney character which languished for decades in a drawer could fetch nearly $40,000 at auction next month.

Comedian Kevin Hart ends up in wheelchair after racing his friend
Trying to do “young stuff” has temporarily landed Kevin Hart in a wheelchair.

Dollar Tree may start locking up items
The discount store known for $1 price points is seeing a rise in theft issues. The company said it may take drastic measures to prevent robberies.

QUIZ TIME

Which country successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon this week?
A. Italy
B. India
C. Russia
D. Canada
Take CNN’s weekly news quiz to see if you’re correct!

TODAY’S NUMBER

7
That’s how many astronauts are currently aboard the International Space Station. A SpaceX and NASA mission was set to send four additional astronauts to the orbiting lab today, but the launch was abruptly called off for “additional analysis.”

TODAY’S QUOTE

“We don’t believe it rises to the level of a recallable safety defect.”

— Ford, responding to complaints about an “ear piercing” noise from speakers in its F-150 trucks. The automaker said it has to come up with a software fix to address the annoying noise that sounds like static, or glass shattering, and which cannot be shut off. Around 100 drivers have submitted complaints, Ford said, but the company does not yet plan to issue a full recall.

TODAY’S WEATHER

Check your local forecast here>>>

AND FINALLY …

Watch this video to see how homemade rockets are helping a Thai community uphold its traditions.

Source: cnn.com

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Non-bank originator Change Lending lost its Community Development Fund Institution (CDFI) certification, according to a report from Barron’s.

Change Lending was removed from the CDFI Fund’s list of certified program lenders last week, the outlet reported. Its parent company, The Change Company CDFI, remains as one of the certified program originators. 

The CDFI certification is a designation given by the U.S. Department of Treasury CDFI Fund to specialized organizations that provide financial services to low-income communities and people who lack financing. At least 60% of a lender’s financing must target low- and moderate-income borrowers or customers in underserved communities. 

Since becoming a CDFI in 2018, The Change Company has funded over $25 billion in loans to more than 75,000 families, according to the firm. 

Because CDFIs provide credit and financial services to underserved Black, Hispanic and low-income communities, they are exempt from certain mortgage regulations.

In particular, the CDFI designation exempts lenders from complying with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s ability-to-repay rule, which requires mortgage lenders to document a borrower’s income, assets, employment and credit history. 

The Change Company faces a lawsuit by a former high-ranking employee accusing the firm of retaliation after he notified executives of employees “mischaracterizing loans” to apparently skirt federal reporting requirements. 

When Adam Levine – CEO Steven Sugarman’s former chief of staff – reported illegal activity by the company’s employees in 2023 to Sugarman and other executives and board members, leadership terminated his employment, according to a suit filed by Levine in Superior Court in Orange County, California in June.

Levine also accused The Change Company of false representations to investors about the underlying characteristics of the mortgages it securitizes.

The former chief-of-staff is seeking damages for alleged wrongful termination, whistleblower retaliation and breach of contract. 

Bloomberg reported that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is probing The Change Company over its mortgage-backed securities and the regulator is also looking into some of the actions of Sugarman, citing people with direct knowledge of the matter.

Sugarman was the former chairman and CEO of Banc of California before resigning amid a SEC probe in 2017. 

The SEC declined to comment on the existence or nonexistence of a possible investigation. The Change Company nor Change Lending responded to requests for comment. 

Source: housingwire.com

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Redrock cuts its own list of required skills to five and does allude to the need for math – yet in the most casual way. The top skill listed is “working with numbers,” which doesn’t exactly sound like a grasp of abstract algebra or advanced calculus is needed. “While there’s lots more to being a … [Read more…]

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When Warren Buffett-led conglomerate Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A -0.07%) (BRK.B -0.11%) recently released an updated look at its massive stock portfolio, we learned that Buffett and his team added shares of not one, but three different homebuilders. Berkshire bought D.R. Horton (DHI 0.59%), NVR (NVR 0.96%), and Lennar (LEN 0.01%), with a combined investment value of nearly $800 million.

While these are all excellent homebuilders with strong track records of growth, as well as attractive valuations, there’s one homebuilder stock I’ve been buying in my own portfolio that I believe could perform even better for patient long-term investors. Here’s a rundown of why Buffett might be so attracted to homebuilder stocks right now, and why I prefer to invest in the homebuilding industry with smaller player Dream Finders Homes (DFH 0.80%) instead.

Why homebuilders?

Let’s not sugar-coat it. The real estate market in the United States is pretty bad right now. A combination of soaring home prices and mortgage rates at multi-decade highs has pushed many would-be homebuyers to the sidelines.

However, there are always some people who need homes. People still get transferred to a different part of the country for their jobs, and some people need to move to be closer to relatives or friends. And this is where homebuilders are winning.

In simple terms, existing home inventory is extremely low. Roughly half of pre-pandemic levels. Millions of homeowners have mortgages with 3% (or even lower) interest rates and don’t want to give them up. So, new homes are making up a disproportionate percentage of available homes on the market. Not only that, but homebuilders have the ability to offer incentives – including promotional mortgage rates – that private sellers can’t.

Why Dream Finders Homes?

There are two key factors that make Dream Finders stand out.

First, Dream Finders uses the same land-light business model that NVR uses. The short version is that unlike most homebuilders, Dream Finders and NVR don’t buy any land until they’re ready to start building a home on it. They don’t buy large tracts of land to gradually build on. This keeps capital requirements low and allows the business to regularly generate returns on equity of 40% or more.

Second, Dream Finders is in the relatively early stages of growth and focuses on some of the fastest-growing Sun Belt housing markets in the United States. In addition to its home market of Jacksonville, Dream Finders also has a large presence in Orlando, the Carolinas, Texas, and other markets where homes are still (relatively) affordable, and job and wage growth exceeds the national average.

The company’s track record has been impressive so far. Founder and CEO Patrick Zalupski started the building in the wake of the Great Recession in 2009 and has grown it to the point where it expects to close on 6,500 homes this year, despite the difficult market. And speaking of the difficult real estate market, in the second quarter, Dream Finders grew its revenue by 19% year-over-year and ended with a backlog of nearly 5,300 homes.

To be fair, we don’t know for sure that Buffett and his team don’t like Dream Finders. With a market cap of just $2.5 billion, it could simply be too small to attract Buffett’s attention. The smallest of Buffett’s three builders has a market cap that is about eight times Dream Finders’ size. But if you’re a long-term investor, Dream Finders is making all the right moves to evolve into one of the major players in the space in the years to come.

An attractive valuation, even after incredible stock performance

The market has certainly acknowledged Dream Finders’ strong results and the better-than-expected environment for homebuilders in general. Since the beginning of 2023, Dream Finders’ stock price has roughly tripled.

Even so, it looks like an attractive stock at these levels. The real estate market is bad all around – it’s just better for homebuilders than for existing homes, but it’s still not great. There is tremendous appetite for household formation, which could be a massive catalyst for the entry-level homes Dream Finders does so well, once inflation and economic fears normalize. Even after its tremendous performance so far this year, Dream Finders still trades for less than 13 times forward earnings. I’ve added to my own position at these levels, and plan to keep incrementally building it for as long as the company keeps producing strong results.

Matthew Frankel, CFP® has positions in Berkshire Hathaway and Dream Finders Homes. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Berkshire Hathaway, Dream Finders Homes, Lennar, and NVR. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Source: fool.com

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MortgageIT, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, announced today it will wind down its wholesale lending business in the coming months.

The company will cease accepting new loan applications as of today, and all loans previously submitted must be locked by December 24, with the last day to fund January 30.

There was no reason cited on the memo, though it’s pretty obvious why any wholesale lending company would shut down at this point.

The number of layoffs resulting from the closure are unknown, though it’s likely the company employed far fewer than the 2,500-figure listed on their website.

Back in October 2007, it was rumored that the company laid off more than 500 workers at its 40 operations centers nationwide as market conditions deteriorated.

MortgageIT was founded back in 1988 and later acquired by German banking giant Deutsche Bank in 2007 (yes, bad timing).

Based in New York City, it served all 50 states via retail and wholesale channels, providing residential mortgage loans.

It’s unclear what the company’s retail presence looks like at the moment, though their website says they still provide permanent and construction-to-perm loans in “select luxury resorts across the Caribbean and Latin America.”

This is the latest wholesale lending casualty, preceded three weeks earlier by HSBC, which shut both its wholesale and correspondent home lending businesses.

Check out the latest list of closed lenders, layoffs, and mergers.

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

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Before the mortgage crisis, it was common for banks and lenders to provide the best mortgage rate pricing to borrowers with credit scores of 720 and above.

During that time, scores of 720+ made up the top pricing tier and as such were considered “good” or even “excellent” credit to most in the industry.

In fact, it didn’t really benefit you to have a credit score above 720 because the pricing incentives tended to stop at 720.

So a borrower with an 800 credit score was treated much the same as a borrower with a 720 credit score, unless the underwriter got really subjective.

Post-crisis, credit scores of 740 and above became the new benchmark, with that group of borrowers receiving the best pricing.

But it’s all about to change again, thanks to new guidance from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The pair released new pricing guidelines for conforming mortgage loans this week that add all types of new credit score thresholds, which challenge what a good credit score really is.

Is a 780 Credit Score the New 740 Credit Score?

Beginning next spring, April 1st to be exact, there will be new credit-scoring tiers as high as 800+ for loans delivered to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

So instead of shooting for a 740 credit score, you’ll have to aim for a 780 score to ensure you receive the most favorable pricing on your new mortgage.

For the record, both the 780-799 and the 800+ credit-scoring tiers have the same pricing as of now, but that could change in the future.

In other words, 800 credit scores might matter in the mortgage industry in the not-too-distant future if regulators decide to further punish borrowers.

As expected, the industry is pretty upset about this, considering the fact that it comes when mortgage rates are already pricing about a percentage point higher than recent lows.

That, coupled with higher home prices, will make it increasingly difficulty for the average family to purchase a home.

The upside is that the FHFA, which oversees Fannie and Freddie, also announced that it is doing away with the 0.25% adverse market delivery charge (AMDC), which will offset some of the pricing increases.

Note: It will remain in place for properties in Connecticut, Florida, New Jersey, and New York.

At the same time, the FHFA also said g-fees (charged for securitizing underlying mortgages and insuring default risk) would rise a further 10 basis points (0.10%).

Which Borrowers Will Get Hit the Most?

The current pricing at Fannie Mae actually rewards those with credit scores of 700 and higher at low LTVs.

The proposed credit scoring tiers include scores above 800.

If you compare the current pricing tiers to the proposed structure, borrowers with credit scores of 720-739 with LTVs between 85.01% and 95% will pay the most as a result of the changes.

For these borrowers, pricing will be 1.25% higher, or $1,250 more per $100,000 borrowed, with the absence of the adverse market delivery charge factored in.

Meanwhile, borrowers with scores between 740 and 759 with LTVs ranging from 80.01-95% will pay 1% more. There are similar hits for those with credit scores of 680 and above coupled with higher LTVs.

Here’s a sample of the new costs for such borrowers, courtesy of the MBA:

As you can see, it will be quite significant for some home buyers, especially those just scraping by thanks to the higher rates and home prices.

Interestingly, those with credit scores between 620 and 659 won’t be hit at all, if you factor in the removal of the AMDC.

So in essence, those with traditionally good to great credit scores are being punished by the new rules, whereas those with marginal credit will continue to receive existing pricing.

This should really push borrowers with good credit to put more money down when purchasing a home, or force prospective buyers to purchase cheaper homes.

It could also send some borrowers back to the FHA, which appeared to price itself out of the market after all its recent premium changes.

While this may come off as undue punishment, it looks to be a continued effort to bring private capital back to the mortgage market, and in turn rely less on the government to keep things afloat.

It’ll be interesting to see if lobbying efforts block these changes, seeing that the housing market is still quite fragile. Stay tuned! And work on your credit score!

Read more: What mortgage rate can I get with my credit score?

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

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Buying a home is a big deal, both emotionally and financially. For many people, homeownership is still an essential part of the American dream. And, of course, it’s the biggest investment some will ever make. With the median price of a house hitting $428,700 in mid-2022 (ka-ching), it’s not a purchase to be made lightly.

If you’re buying a home for the first time, you may expect it to be the same as those quick, fun-and-done experiences portrayed on reality TV shows. In truth, however, it’s a process with a steep learning curve and many moving parts, from figuring out your home-shopping budget to satisfying your final mortgage contingencies. There can be minor hiccups as well as major missteps along the way.

That’s where this article comes in. It will educate you about the six most common first-time homebuyer mistakes and help you avoid them, including:

•   Not knowing how much house you can afford

•   Not shopping around for the best mortgage rate

•   Waiving an inspection because you’ve found your dream house.

First-Time Homebuyer Mistakes to Avoid

You’ve new to this homebuying business, so it’s worthwhile to educate yourself a bit about a few of the key moves to make the process go smoothly. Here, we’ll highlight the steps required for first-time homebuyers and help you avoid some common mistakes when buying a house.

1. Not Getting Your Mortgage Paperwork Moving

Before you start browsing online listings or get your heart set on a certain neighborhood, it might be a good idea to contact a lender (or, better yet, lenders) to show sellers that you are loan-worthy. If you don’t get your mortgage pre-qualification or even a pre-approval started, you’re unlikely to impress sellers as a serious bidder worth their consideration. You might just look like a person who enjoys poking around open houses for design ideas.

Nip that in the bud as follows:

•   Pre-qualification: You’ll provide basic information about your debt, income, assets, etc., and they will run a credit check and can give you an idea of how much you can borrow.

•   They will also share information on different types of loans — such as fixed-rate vs. variable-rate and 30-year vs. 15-year term — so you can see what best suits your financial situation and goals.

Remember, though: Mortgage pre-qualification isn’t a commitment for the lender or buyer — it’s just a first step. If you appear to meet a lender’s standards, you could move on to the pre-approval stage.

•   Pre-approval: This involves submitting additional income and asset documentation for a more in-depth review of your finances.

•   Once the lender approves these aspects of your loan application, you’ll receive a conditional commitment for a designated loan amount — called a pre-approval letter — and have a better idea of what your loan terms will be.

•   Mortgage pre-approval can help demonstrate to sellers that you’ve completed the first step in getting a mortgage because your credit, income, and assets have already been reviewed by an underwriter. This can smooth the bidding process and could give you an edge over others in a competitive situation with multiple offers.

2. Not Checking Out First-Time Homebuyer Programs

It’s wise to shop around for a few different mortgage quotes, but it can be a rookie mistake to overlook some great, government-sponsored programs that make homebuying more affordable. These include:

•   insurance (PMI), along with lower closing costs and a low interest rate.

•   FHA Loans : These mortgages are designed for those with low to moderate incomes. They typically offer low down-payment requirements, low interest rates, and the ability to get approval even if you have a fair credit score.

•   USDA Loans : These provide affordable mortgages to those with a lower income who are planning on buying a home in a qualifying rural area.

•   VA Loans : These mortgages help those on active military duty, veterans, and eligible surviving spouses become homeowners. If you can check one of those boxes, you may be eligible for a home loan with no down payment and no private mortgage.

3. Not Being Realistic About What You Can Afford

Once you know more about your mortgage pre-qualification, you can avoid the homebuying mistake of not knowing your home buying budget. The lender you choose will tell you the maximum amount you’re approved to borrow for a home, but you don’t have to use every penny of that money.

It’s important to keep other factors in mind as you determine the top price you’ll pay for your first home. If you don’t have your pricing guardrails in place, you could wind up overbidding and winding up with a too tight budget. Here, some ways set your sights realistically:

•   Ask yourself if your projected mortgage payment will fit comfortably into your monthly budget. You may have to make some tradeoffs — less travel, shopping, or dining out — if your new payment is higher than your current rent or loan payment, which you can figure out with a mortgage calculator.

•   Keep in mind that your mortgage probably isn’t the only new expense you’ll have to cover. If you’re buying a bigger place than your current rental, you will likely pay more for utilities. If the home has a lawn or pool, you might have to maintain them or pay someone else to do it. Or you may have a homeowner association (HOA) fee. Add those costs, gleaned from online sources and/or open houses, to your projected monthly budget (you can make a budget in Excel, use paper and pencil, or work with an app).

•   You’ll also have to account for the cost of homeowner’s insurance and paying your property taxes. You can get some idea of what those costs will be by searching online. There are insurance calculators, and most home listings give you the annual property taxes.

By doing the math, you’ll make sure you are ready to keep up with the monthly flow of expenses without dipping into savings or taking on credit card debt.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

4. Digging Too Deep for a Down Payment

In their eagerness to become homeowners, many first-time buyers make the mistake of going overboard and directing every bit of money they have to the purchase.

If you have to drain your emergency savings to manage the down payment on a home, you might want to dial down the amount or wait and save up a bit more. Consider what could happen if the home needs a costly repair or, worse, if you or someone in your family suddenly has an expensive medical bill. That’s a good example of when to use an emergency fund.

The same thing holds for taking money from your retirement savings. The IRS allows first-time homebuyers (which the IRS defines as not owning a primary residence in the past two years) to withdraw money from an IRA penalty-free . But this is capped at $10,000, and you’ll still pay federal and state income taxes on the money — and lose out on the growth you’d possibly have if you left those funds alone.

If you have a 401(k), you could take a loan against those funds, but again, there are consequences. There may be a provision in your plan that prohibits you from making additional contributions until the loan balance is repaid, so you’ll miss out on any growth, and you may be required to pay back the loan immediately if you quit or lose your job. If that happens, the money you borrowed will become fully taxable and may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

There are benefits to putting 20% down on a home: You’ll avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) and your monthly payments will be lower. But 20% isn’t required. For example, the minimum down payment required for a conventional loan is 3%, and for an FHA loan, it’s 3.5%. According to the National Association of Realtors, first-time buyers typically put down 7% of a home’s price in 2021.

With all the other costs you could be looking at as you move into a home — closing costs, utility deposits, moving expenses, decorating, and more — your down payment amount is something to consider if you want to avoid getting in over your head.

5. Passing on a Full Inspection

It may be tempting to waive the home inspection when you’re trying to buy the home of your dreams — especially if you have some stiff competition to be the winning bidder for an in-demand property.

Sorry to say, this is a risky strategy. A home inspection might reveal critical information about the condition of a home and its systems, from electrical problems to hidden mold; from a failing septic system to a leaky roof. What you learn in an inspection could reveal that your dream home is actually a money pit.

What’s more, your inspection report might serve as a useful negotiating tool: You could use it to ask for repairs or to work out a better price from the seller. And if you really aren’t happy with the inspection results, you may be able to use it to cancel the offer to buy.

💡 Recommended: 7 Important Factors That Affect Property Value

6. Letting Your Emotions Get The Better of You

Homebuying can be a roller coaster, so it’s important to prepare yourself psychologically as well as financially. If you’ve ever talked to someone buying a house, you know there are potential pitfalls all through the purchasing process.

You might fall in love with the perfect house and find it’s way over your budget. You might get annoyed with the sellers or their Realtor, especially during the negotiation process. You might disagree with your spouse or a co-buyer about priorities.

All of these scenarios can cause a person to behave emotionally. It might make you want to walk away from a great deal. It might lead you to barrel ahead with a purchase, even when warning lights are flashing.

How to avoid such mistakes when buying a house? By recognizing that this will be a challenging and at times stressful process (especially because you are new to it), you can proceed more calmly. Find tools that help you move ahead with patience and a sense of calm, best as you can. With your eye on the prize — namely, your first home — you’ll get there.

💡 Recommended: 31 Ways to Save for a Home

The Takeaway

Buying a home for the first time is an exciting moment, but one that takes some time and care to make sure you avoid rookie mistakes. You’ll want to do due diligence, not skip steps, or get carried away by emotion.

When you’re ready to line up your financing, the loan terms you get could be nearly as significant as your home’s location in terms of long-term satisfaction.

When shopping for a mortgage, you may want to compare different interest rates, the length of the loan, and other factors that make one lender a better fit than another.

With a SoFi mortgage loan, for example, the pre-qualification process is super simple, and our loans have competitive rates. What’s more, qualifying first-time homebuyers can put down as little as 3%, and work with our Mortgage Loan Officers who can coach you through the required steps.

If you’re thinking about buying a home, see what a SoFi mortgage could do for you.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOHL0822013

Source: sofi.com

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Homebuyers choose the number of years they’d like their mortgage to last. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is by far the most popular, followed by the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage, but terms of 10, 20, 25, and even 40 years are available.

The term that will work best for each borrower largely depends on the monthly mortgage payment they can handle and how long they plan to keep the property.

What Is a Mortgage Term?

The term is the number of years it will take to pay off a home loan if the minimum payment is made each month.

During the pandemic, homeowners have kept their homes for eight years on average, according to the 2021 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers. Knowing how long you plan to stay in your home can affect the type of home loan that fits your situation when you shop for a mortgage — short or long term, fixed or adjustable interest rate?

How Mortgage Terms Work

For fixed-rate home loans, payments consist of principal and interest, with a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan. With mortgage amortization, the amount going toward the principal starts out small and grows each month, while the amount going toward interest declines each month.

A shorter term, conventional loan generally translates to higher monthly payments but less total interest paid, and a longer term, vice versa. A shorter-term loan also will have a lower interest rate.

This mortgage calculator tool includes an amortization chart that shows how payments break down over a fixed-rate loan term. And total interest paid is predictable.

Most adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) also have a 30-year term. You can’t know in advance how much total interest you will pay because the interest rate changes.

How Long Can a Mortgage Term Be?

A few lenders out there offer 40-year mortgages. Qualifying is more difficult, and the rates are the highest among fixed-rate loans, while ARMs can be unpredictable.

The long term means a borrower will make the lowest possible monthly payments but pay more over the life of the loan than any other.

Fixed-Rate Mortgages vs Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

When you’re first choosing mortgage terms or looking at different types of mortgages, start with one of the basics.

A fixed-rate mortgage is exactly what it sounds like. You lock in an interest rate for the entire term. If market rates rise, yours will not.

An adjustable-rate mortgage is much more complicated. An ARM usually will have a lower initial rate than a comparable fixed-rate mortgage, and a borrower may be able to save significant cash over the first years of the loan.

Recommended: Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) vs. Fixed Rate Mortgage

But a rate adjustment can bring a spike in mortgage payments that could be hard or impossible to bear. With the most common variable-rate loan, the 5/1 ARM, the rate stays the same for the first five years, then changes once a year.

An interest-only ARM has an upside and downside. You’ll pay only the interest for a specified number of years, when payments will be small, but you will not be paying anything toward your mortgage loan balance.

An ARM may suit those who are confident that they can afford increases in monthly payments, even to the maximum amount, or those who plan to sell their home within a short period of time.

ARM seekers may want to apply for more than one loan and compare loan estimates. It’s a good idea to know the answers to these questions:

•   How high can the interest rates and my payment go?

•   How high can my interest rate go?

•   How long are my initial payments guaranteed?

•   How often do the rate and payment adjust?

•   What index is used and where is it published?

•   Will I be able to convert the ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage in the future, and are there any fees to do so?

•   Can I afford the highest payment possible if I can’t sell the home, or refinance, before the increase?

Looking to take out a mortgage?
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Comparing 15-Year and 30-Year Mortgages

Clearly, paying off a mortgage in 15 years rather than 30 sounds great. You’ll get a lower rate, pay much less total interest, and be done with house payments in half the time. The catch? Higher monthly payments.

Here’s an example of how a 30- and 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might shake out, not including property taxes and insurance and any HOA fees.

30-Year vs. 15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Type Loan Specs Rate Payments Total Interest Paid
30-year Appraised value: $375,000
Down payment: $75,000
Loan size: $300,000
4% Mortgage payment: $1,432 $215,607
15-year Appraised value: $375,000
Down payment: $75,000
Loan size: $300,000
3.2% Mortgage payment: $2,101 $78,130

There’s a reason that the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage reigns supreme: manageable payments that ideally leave enough money for emergencies and retirement savings. Borrowers making lower payments can always pay more toward the principal if they want to pay off the mortgage early.

Then again, borrowers with stable finances who can afford the higher payments of a 15-year home loan may find it quite appealing.

The Takeaway

How to pick a mortgage term? Look at your budget, decide how long you plan to stay in the home, and weigh your financial goals and priorities.

Speaking of terms, SoFi offers fixed-rate home loans with a variety of terms to fit your needs.

The SoFi home loan help center also covers mortgage refinancing, which may change an existing loan rate and term.

SoFi rates are competitive, and finding yours takes just minutes.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

Consumers are growing increasingly optimistic about their personal finances, but the opposite is true when it comes to their ability to buy a home or qualify for a mortgage, according to the National Association of Realtor’s latest Housing Opportunities and Market Experience survey.

The survey found that just 68 percent of consumers are positive about their ability to buy a home, compared to 72 percent in the previous quarter. That represents the lowest level in two years, the NAR said.

Just as concerning is that renters in particular are feeling even less optimistic, with just 55 percent saying now is a good time to buy, compared to 60 percent previously. Renters identified barriers to homeownership including saving for a down payment, qualifying for a mortgage, student debt, worries about future income, and low credit scores.

As for current homeowners, older citizens and those who live in more affordable regions such as the South and Midwest, these displayed more optimism.

“The critical shortage of listings in most markets continues to spark a hike in home prices that is not easy for many buyers—especially first-time buyers—to overcome,” said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. “Adding more fuel to the affordability fire is the fact that mortgage rates have shot up to a four-year high in just a few months. Many house hunters are telling realtors that they are dispirited by the stiff competition for the short number of listings they can afford.”

On the other side of the equation, 74 percent of current homeowners state they believe now is a good time to buy, compared to just 69 percent one year ago.

“There’s no question that a majority of homeowners have amassed considerable equity gains since the downturn,” Yun said. “Home prices have grown a cumulative 48 percent since 2011 and are up 5.9 percent through the first two months of this year. Supply conditions would improve measurably—and ultimately lead to more sales—if a growing number of homeowners finally decide that this spring is the time to list their home for sale.”

Mike Wheatley is the senior editor at Realty Biz News. Got a real estate related news article you wish to share, contact Mike at [email protected].
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Source: realtybiznews.com