The wedding dress has been altered, the tuxes are pressed, and the rings are tucked safely in velvet boxes. Chefs are preparing an elaborate meal, bartenders are ready to fill Champagne flutes, and a DJ is putting the final touches on his playlist. The venue is decorated with flowers and candles, and the hotel is packed with happy guests.
The only question is: Who’s paying for all this?
Weddings are notoriously expensive. But they are also an important and romantic day in a couple’s life. Who foots the bill for this party has changed over the years. Below, we’ll break down who pays for which wedding expenses in 2023 — and who traditionally paid in previous generations.
Who Pays for the Wedding in 2023?
In the past, it’s been the tradition for the bride’s family to pay for nearly the entire wedding, and the groom’s family to pick up smaller expenses such as the rehearsal dinner. In some cases, families still follow these traditions, but increasingly people are embracing new ways of covering these costs.
Nowadays, wedding expenses can be split any number of ways, and couples are exploring many different ways to pay for their big day:
• Independent couples may decline help from parents and instead pay out of pocket or borrow money to cover the wedding costs.
• Both families and the bride and groom may decide to split the costs. Sometimes grandparents or other extended family members will offer to pay for a portion of the wedding.
• If the groom comes from a wealthier family, his parents may chip in beyond their traditional requirements.
• Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States, LGBTQ+ couples are creating their own traditions since there’s not a single bride or single groom at the altar.
That’s the beauty of your wedding day: It’s yours. Many brides and grooms are embracing the fact that they no longer have to follow outdated customs if they don’t want to.
For others, however, tradition matters — and that’s OK, too. If you’re planning to follow cultural traditions to a T when funding your wedding, how do you split the bill?
Let’s break down who traditionally pays for the wedding and other related expenses.
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The Bride’s Family
Historically, the bride’s family pays for most of the wedding expenses. Depending on the size and extravagance of the wedding, it can add up.
If you’re the parents of the bride who plan to foot the bill, but you don’t have enough money in savings, it might be worth taking out a personal loan to cover the wedding expenses. In the long run, it’s typically a cheaper option than putting everything on a credit card.
While the bride’s family traditionally takes care of many of the wedding expenses they don’t pay for everything. And every wedding is a little different. You may choose to skip certain items or events (and you may find yourself adding, too). Here’s what the bride’s family typically covers:
Expenses the Bride’s Family Is Traditionally Responsible For
• Engagement announcements
• Engagement party
• Wedding planner
• Invitations, save-the-dates, and wedding programs
• Venue for the ceremony
• Venue for the reception
• Flowers and decorations
• Wedding photographer and videographer
• Wedding dress
• Transportation and lodging for the bridesmaids
• Transportation and lodging for the officiant
• Food at the reception
• Wedding cake
• Brunch the morning after the wedding
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The Groom’s Family
If you have only sons and think you’re off the hook, don’t get too excited. You still have to cover some costs at the wedding as the parents of the groom.
Though less extensive, the groom’s family’s financial burdens can add up. Personal loans are also an option for the groom’s family; in fact, weddings are one of the most common uses for personal loans.
Here’s everything the groom’s family traditionally pays for at a wedding.
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Expenses the Groom’s Family Is Traditionally Responsible For
• Rehearsal dinner
• Marriage license
• Officiant’s fee
• Boutonnieres for the groom, his groomsmen, and family members
• Bouquets for the bride and bridesmaids
• DJ or band
• Transportation and lodging for the groomsmen
• Alcohol at the reception
• Honeymoon (in some cases)
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The Bride
Many women have dreamed of their wedding days since childhood. But as little girls, they probably didn’t think much about the actual wedding costs they’d have to pay themselves — and there are quite a few.
Expenses the Bride is Traditionally Responsible For
Traditionally, the bride pays for her future husband’s wedding ring, as well as a special gift for him. She may also buy gifts for her bridesmaids. In some cases, she’ll pay for the flowers, and she usually pays for her own hair and makeup.
Nowadays, however, brides may step up and pay more to help out her parents. Many brides choose to do this in part so that they can feel like they have more say in determining the plans for their special day.
People are also getting married later than they did in past generations (the average age for women is now 30 and for a man it’s 32), which means brides (and grooms) may feel more financially capable of covering the expenses themselves.
The Groom
The groom isn’t off the hook either. At weddings, he’s responsible for a few purchases as well.
And even though he and the bride may have separate wedding responsibilities, as a newly married couple they are likely planning to combine their finances, if they haven’t already. Even if they don’t have a joint bank account, the bride and groom are essentially covering their wedding expenses together.
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Expenses the Groom Is Traditionally Responsible For
The first big expense a groom encounters is the one that sets the whole wedding in motion: the engagement ring. The average cost of an engagement ring is now about $6,000. Grooms who don’t have that kind of cash lying around often turn to engagement ring financing options, including personal loans.
While the ring is often the groom’s biggest expense, he’s also responsible for the bride’s wedding band, gifts for his groomsmen, a gift for his bride, his own tux, and the honeymoon — if his parents aren’t footing the bill. (The honeymoon isn’t cheap either; the average cost of a honeymoon is now $5,100.)
Some grooms may also pay for the license and officiant, instead of asking his parents to cover that cost.
Who Pays for Other Wedding Costs
There is also the cost of being in someone’s wedding. For instance, groomsmen and bridesmaids are typically responsible for paying for their own tuxedos and dresses.
These two groups also pay for the bachelorette and bachelor parties for the bride and groom. Bridesmaids may also need to pay for their hair and makeup on the big day.
As someone attending a wedding, you should give a gift, unless the couple has discouraged this. And if it’s a destination wedding, you’ll have to pay your own travel costs, which can include hotels and transportation.
Wedding Costs
Now we know who traditionally pays for what at weddings — and that many modern couples are foregoing these traditions. But how much does a wedding cost?
In 2023, the average couple will spend $29,000 all-in on a wedding. For couples who are paying without their families’ help, a personal loan is the best route, if they don’t have the money in savings or have that money earmarked for buying a house or starting a family.
Are you considering taking out a loan to cover the cost of your wedding? Here are the typical personal loan requirements you’ll need for approval.
The Takeaway
Weddings are expensive, and traditions usually put the bulk of the financial burden on the bride’s family. However, many couples are breaking from tradition nowadays, paying for wedding expenses themselves or splitting the cost among family members more evenly — or in a way that reflects each family’s means.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
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FAQs
Who pays for the wedding reception?
Traditionally, the bride’s family pays for most of the wedding reception, including the venue, food, and decorations. However, the groom’s family usually pitches in by covering the music and the alcohol. Increasingly, couples are choosing to pay for their wedding receptions themselves or splitting the cost with their parents.
Who pays for the engagement party?
The bride’s family is traditionally responsible for paying for the engagement party. Nowadays, however, engaged couples often pay for such parties on their own.
Photo credit: iStock/Halfpoint
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
The Second City will take first place in your heart.
Chicago, often referred to as the “Windy City,” stands as the most populous city in Illinois, the third-largest by population in the U.S. and one of the most significant in terms of culture, amenities and overall influence. It’s home to comedy clubs where famous entertainers like Tina Fey and Steve Carell got their start. Because it’s the birthplace of some of the nation’s most diverse and storied architecture, moving to Chicago will give you iconic images such as the Willis Tower (formerly known as the Sears Tower), Tribune Tower and the Cloud Gate sculpture within reach of your apartment.
Plus, the vibrant sports scene in Chicago offers you both the Chicago Cubs to the Chicago White Sox, leading to some interesting debates among fellow Major League Baseball enthusiasts. In basketball, the Chicago Bulls often dominate United Center, and hockey fans can cheer for the Chicago Blackhawks.
Yet, Chicago offers much more than just its well-known landmarks, attractions, sports and deep-dish pizza. The city is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its unique character and claims to fame.
To provide you with a glimpse of the city overall, here are some essential data points:
Population: Approximately 2,700,000
Population density (people per square mile): Around 11,800
Median income: $63,153
Average studio rent: $1,800
Average one-bedroom rent: $2,200
Average two-bedroom rent: $2,800
Cost of living index: 115
These statistics should give you a better understanding of Chicago’s demographic and economic landscape as you consider your move. But they’re only the beginning to truly understand what it feels like to live in Second City. Let’s keep going.
Chicago neighborhoods to explore
Chicago has often been called a “city of neighborhoods” for its diverse communities. The city’s extensive transit system seamlessly connects these unique pockets of culture and community, making it easy for residents and visitors alike to explore the richness of Chicago’s neighborhoods. Here are just a few of our favorite ‘hoods to kickstart your exploration:
Pilsen
Nestled in the heart of the city’s Lower West Side, Pilsen is a neighborhood that wears its Mexican heritage proudly. The streets are adorned with colorful murals and vibrant storefronts, creating an atmosphere that transports you to another world. This neighborhood is known for its welcoming community and delicious Mexican cuisine.
Top Pilsen apartments:
Wicker Park
Located to the northwest of downtown Chicago, West Town’s historic Wicker Park is a bustling enclave of creativity and artistic expression. Its streets are lined with trendy boutiques, hip cafes and art galleries. Wicker Park is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the city’s alternative culture and enjoy a thriving music scene.
Top Wicker Park apartments:
Lincoln Park
With its leafy streets and historic brownstones, Lincoln Park offers a taste of classic Chicago charm. Named for Chicago’s most heavily used park, this North Side neighborhood is home to the city’s eponymous park, a sprawling green oasis along Lake Michigan’s shoreline. Here, you can explore the Lincoln Park Zoo, soak in scenic lake views, and visit the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum.
Top Lincoln Park apartments:
Hyde Park
Situated on Chicago’s South Side, Hyde Park is a neighborhood steeped in history and academia. It’s home to the University of Chicago, which has a stunning campus reminiscent of a European village. Hyde Park’s cultural offerings include the Museum of Science and Industry, as well as beautiful lakeside parks like Promontory Point.
Top Hyde Park apartments:
Logan Square
If you’re seeking a neighborhood that exudes creativity and a vibrant arts scene, look no further than Logan Square. Located on the city’s Northwest Side, it’s known for its artistic community, craft breweries and an array of eclectic restaurants. The historic boulevards and the iconic Logan Square Monument add to the neighborhood’s unique character.
Top Logan Square apartments and rental houses:
Pros and cons of Chicago living
This bustling metropolis nestled along the shores of Lake Michigan offers a unique blend of advantages and drawbacks for those considering calling it home.
Pros:
See why life is good for those living in America’s third-largest city.
Cultural diversity and the food scene
Chicago is a melting pot of cultures and traditions. It’s a city that celebrates its immigrant history, resulting in a vibrant tapestry of languages, cuisines and lifestyles. From the lively neighborhoods of Pilsen and Chinatown to the historic communities of Ukrainian Village and Little Italy, Chicago offers endless opportunities to immerse yourself in different cultures.
Public transportation much better than national average
Chicagoans enjoy a robust public transit system, making it easy to navigate the city without the need for a car. The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) operates an extensive network of buses and “L” trains that connect various neighborhoods. This accessible and affordable transportation system helps reduce the hassle of daily commuting.
Cultural attractions
Chicago boasts world-class cultural institutions. The Art Institute of Chicago houses an extensive art collection, while the Museum of Science and Industry offers interactive exhibits. The city also features renowned theaters like the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, ensuring there’s always something to do for culture enthusiasts.
Lakefront beauty
Chicago’s stunning lakefront, with its picturesque parks and beaches, provides a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Whether you’re strolling along the Lakefront Trail, lounging at North Avenue Beach or enjoying the greenery of Grant Park, you can always find a tranquil spot to unwind.
Cons:
No place is perfect. Make sure these potential cons aren’t dealbreakers for you if you’re planning on moving to Chicago.
Cost of living
Chicago has a relatively high cost of living. Rent, groceries and other daily expenses can add up quickly. While it may not be as expensive as some other major cities like New York — in fact, it’s about 45% lower — newcomers should be prepared for the financial challenges of funding life in a major metropolitan area.
Just how high is Chicago’s cost of living? Though not Willis Tower high, expect to pay nearly 20% extra than the national median. According to Redfin, “the cost of living is 19% higher than the national average. Housing costs in particular are 50% more than the national average… Additionally, everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation and healthcare are generally pricier in the city.”
Crowded areas
Chicago is a densely populated city, especially in neighborhoods like the Loop and River North. During peak hours, crowded streets and packed public transportation can be a common occurrence. Opting for less densely populated neighborhoods like Hyde Park or Lincoln Square can offer a bit more breathing room.
Urban realities
Living in a big city like Chicago comes with the typical challenges of noise, congestion and a fast-paced lifestyle. For those accustomed to smaller towns or quieter environments, the bustling streets and constant activity of the city may require an adjustment period. And as anyone who migrates to this city might tell you, traffic here carries its own set of challenges.
The Windy City offers a diverse and dynamic urban experience with its own set of advantages and challenges. It’s a city where culture thrives, public transportation excels and beautiful lakefront escapes await, but it also demands adaptation to a higher cost of living and the realities of big-city life. Visiting Chicago and exploring its neighborhoods can help you determine if this dynamic city is the right place for you to call home.
Cold winters and other unpredictable weather
Living in Chicago can be a rewarding experience, but its cold, harsh winters and unpredictable weather can be a notable drawback. Winters in the Windy City are characterized by bone-chilling temperatures, heavy snowfall and biting winds that can make daily life challenging, and frosty breezes from both the Chicago River and Lake Michigan only compound the issue.
These unpredictable weather patterns can make planning outdoor activities or even just daily routines a bit of a gamble, with sudden temperature fluctuations and unexpected storms keeping residents on their toes. While Chicago offers many attractions and a vibrant culture, its winters and weather can be a formidable con for those who prefer milder climates.
Ready to feel the Midwestern warmth of the Windy City?
Are you contemplating a move to the vibrant and iconic city of Chicago? If so, you’re embarking on a journey that promises an array of opportunities and experiences that are truly second to none.
Chicago, renowned for its stunning skyline, diverse neighborhoods and rich cultural and architectural heritage, is an exceptional place to call home. Are you ready to pack your bags? Take a look at our Chicago apartments for rent.
The rent information included in this article is used for illustrative purposes only. The data contained herein do not constitute financial advice or a pricing guarantee for any apartment.
Architect Louis Naidorf had a disastrous 80th birthday cake. In 2008, Naidorf, who designed the Capitol Records building in Hollywood, was presented with a celebration cake that had been custom-baked in the shape of his iconic cylindrical building. But the pastry soon reflected the rather substantial difference between concrete and flour.
“When the cake was brought out, it gently collapsed, and everyone applauded,” Naidorf says, laughing over the phone from his home in Santa Rosa. “It was like in one of the movies where the Capitol Records building was destroyed.” Thankfully the cake for his 95th birthday, which he celebrated last month, was more structurally sound.
Designated a historic-cultural monument in 2006, the building has long been a favorite Los Angeles landmark to demolish on film — especially for filmmaker Roland Emmerich, who blew it up with an alien spaceship in “Independence Day” and slammed it with twisters in “The Day After Tomorrow.” Yet no movie can ever write the building out of a central place in popular music history. The tower is synonymous with the illustrious Capitol Records, home of Nat King Coleand Frank Sinatra, and the American record label of Pink Floyd and the Beatles, with the latter’s stars lining the Hollywood Walk of Fame right in front of the building.
Over the last several years, the building has been illuminated in support of various sociopolitical causes. In 2020, it was lighted red to support independent music venues. Last year, during their performance in Hollywood, Duran Duran lighted the Capitol Records building blue and yellow in solidarity with Ukraine. “I think that’s excellent,” Naidorf says. “Anything that vigorously engages the public on the right side of good causes transcends other issues. I’m flattered they use the Capitol Records building. It means it has enough cachet to merit being chosen to do that.”
Like the famous landmark he designed, Louis Naidorf has of late been experiencing his own brush with stardom, with postcards from autograph seekers arriving at his door. He is flattered but doesn’t take the attention too seriously.
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“It’s obvious that if someone asks me for four signatures I’m part of trading baseball cards or something,” he says. “They are going to trade four Lou Naidorfs for one Joe Smith.”
Still, he’s surprised and somewhat baffled by the sudden burst of recognition after all these years. “I guess my name ended up on a list or something,” he shrugs.
Naidorf was just 24 years old when he designed the Capitol Records building, in 1953. It was the world’s first circular office building.
Though it was 70 years ago, he vividly recalls how he felt when he received the assignment for his first solo project. “At one level, I felt enormous anxiety that if I didn’t get a solution, very, very quickly, something terrible would happen,” he says. “On the other hand, I felt a total confidence that I could do it. So it was a crazy contradiction.”
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Naidorf notes the building’s porcelain enamel sunshades with carefully spaced gaps to play with light and shadow. These cause spiral lines to appear on the building, drawing the eye into a rhythm rather than straight up and down. “You can see Capitol Records from quite a distance and you get a first impression of its basic form and character. You have a reading of it as complete,” he says. “But the building is designed so that the closer you get to the building, you discover more details.”
What about the long-standing myth that its round shape was designed to look like a stack of records with a rooftop antenna resembling a phonograph needle? As hard as it might be to believe, the legendary story about the building is just a coincidence — an urban legend that Naidorf has tried to debunk for decades.
In fact, when his boss, Welton Becket, tasked him with the assignment, the building was simply referred to as Project X. Shrouded in secrecy, Naidorf was given little guidance for the project other than being asked to design a 13-story building on a sloped side street in Hollywood that had to be kept as cool as possible and had smaller than usual floor space. He also didn’t know for whom he was designing it. Naidorf says it was common for clients’ identities to be kept confidential during the initial planning stages of a project.
However, Naidorf relished the creative latitude. The absence of information left him unburdened by preconceived ideas. “I knew the door was open for something special. It urged me so strongly,” he says earnestly. “I felt, and I think all architects feel this way … there’s a drive to translate the mundane bare requirements that clients come in with into something that has some poetic qualities about it.”
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Naidorf then had an epiphany: The project’s requirements were “eerily resonant” with a series of circular buildings he had designed for his master’s thesis in college. “The round shape is a very efficient enclosure of space,” he says. “You get more bang for your buck.”
Not everyone agreed with his approach. Naidorf says that Capitol Records co-founder and President Glenn Wallichs became irate when Naidorf presented him with a model and drawings of a round building, and “violently rejected” the design. “He thought it was a cheap stunt designed by a young guy to make the building look like a stack of records,” Naidorf says, laughing.
Wallichs insisted that Naidorf replace the round design with plans for a rectangular building. But when both rectangular and circular designs were presented to the insurance company financing the land, Naidorf says that Wallichs was urged to proceed with the round design.
Soon after, when talk of the building housing a radio station (that never came to fruition) was raised, Naidorf fretted when he was asked to design an antenna. He was worried that it would look like a phonograph needle and cement the idea that the building was designed to look like a stack of records.
Owing to his nagging concern, Naidorf positioned the rooftop spire asymmetrically, poised to appear as if it touches the roof delicately, like “a ballerina en pointe.” He calls it the building’s “grace note.” Still, the stack-of-vinyl myth persists. Laughing, Naidorf says, “It’s the most enduring myth of all.”
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Despite his good humor, it leaves him conflicted. “The building was not designed as a cartoon or a giggle. To have it trivialized with the stack-of-records myth is annoying and dismaying,” he says. “There’s not a thing on the building that doesn’t have a solid purpose to it.”
Naidorf’s ingenuity has been especially impressive to Los Angeles-based architect Lorcan O’Herlihy, who says he has “often responded strongly to the fact and admired that here was this interesting architect [Naidorf] who was combining science and art, or artistry and technology. Welton Becket [& Associates], very much to their credit, were at a period where modernism was at its heyday and they had to come up with ideas that were new and fresh and they did it, and Lou was certainly instrumental in that. His work is extraordinary.”
Naidorf was born in Los Angeles in 1928. His father owned a shop where he made and sold women’s clothing, with Naidorf’s mother lining the garments. Owing to his father’s lack of accounting skills and business acumen, however, the business often collapsed, forcing his parents to work at a garment factory until debts could be paid off to reopen the store.
Throughout his childhood, Naidorf’s family struggled financially as they moved around, living mostly in Silver Lake and Los Feliz. With only enough money to rent studio apartments, Naidorf’s parents slept on a Murphy bed while Naidorf spent his nights on a mattress on the floor.
As a little boy, Naidorf felt drawn to buildings. When his third-grade teacher decorated the classroom with a Hawaiian vacation theme, his fascination morphed into a calling. “I asked my teacher who made the drawings and she said, ‘Naval architects.’ And then I asked her who draws the plans for houses and she said, ‘Architects.’ She told me to ask my mother to show me the floor plans that were published in the real estate section of the Sunday edition of the newspaper.
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“When I saw them, I was a goner,” he swoons. “I now knew what I wanted to do. I wanted to be an architect.”
Naidorf remembers, at age 8, designing a three-bedroom house, using a card table as a makeshift drafting table. Soon after, he began designing small towns. “It wasn’t anything brilliant, but I was learning to draw, learning to scale and learning to think in spatial terms,” he says. When he was 12 years old, Naidorf got a part-time job at a bookstore, where he spent his first two paychecks on architecture books, absorbing them until they were threadbare.
Beyond literature, Naidorf amassed a growing collection of architectural materials (T-square, rectangles, instruments for ink drawings), thanks to his bar mitzvah presents, and decided he was ready to get to work. Sanford Kent, a young architect who had just graduated from USC, hired a tenacious 13-year-old Naidorf, paying him out of his own pocket.
Naidorf says tackling the abstract problems Kent gave him at once stimulated his mind and were instrumental in forming his long-standing ethos. “It got me thinking about architecture in terms of its effect on human emotions. The key issue is, ‘How do people respond to your work, whether from a distance or by living it?’” he says.
He continued to soak up whatever he could about architecture, gearing his junior and high school classes toward studying architecture in university. He attended UC Berkeley instead of the privately funded USC, not only to leave home and expand his horizons but also because of its affordability.
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Even still, Naidorf couldn’t afford all of the program’s required materials. He borrowed airbrushes from his fellow students, who would also give him their pencil stubs instead of tossing them out. Naidorf submitted his assignments on pebble board, which was not only cheaper than illustration board but allowed him to draw on one side, flip it over and draw on the other.
In 1950, Naidorf graduated at the top of his class and got his master of architecture degree a year early. He skipped his graduation ceremony because he had a job interview the next day at Welton Becket & Associates, where he was promptly hired. Among his earliest design assignments: a tray slide for a hospital cafeteria, a clothes closet and a “Please Wait to Be Seated” sign for a restaurant.
Three years into his employment, he began working on the Capitol Records building. Naidorf says he would design it the exact same way if he were given the assignment today.
Andrew Slater, former Capitol Records president and chief executive (2001-07), attests to the building’s distinctive charm. “When you go to work every day in that building it’s like you’re going into a piece of art, and it informs your attitude … to do something with that mindset, which is great,” he says. “Even though working in the music industry is, in a sense, an industrial endeavor, you never felt like you were doing anything industrial when you walked into that building.”
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Still, Naidorf fears being perceived as a “Johnny One Note,” as he puts it. Noting the plaque bearing his name outside the building’s main entrance, he expresses gratitude but wariness “that this one modest project has to carry my whole reputation on it.”
It’s a fair point, given the magnitude of Naidorf’s notable oeuvre. It’s earned him 17 regional honor and merit awards and AIA California’s Lifetime Achievement Award (2009). His work also has been featured at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.
“I know Capitol Records is always the first one people talk about and it’s a splendid, iconic building that fuses artistry and functionalism, but he’s also produced other projects over the years,” says fellow architect O’Herlihy. “The Santa Monica Civic Auditorium is brilliant.”
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Naidorf designed the 3,000-seat capacity Santa Monica Civic Auditorium on the heels of the Capitol Records building, in the late 1950s. Essentially two buildings in one, it was a challenge to design a locale that functioned at once as a performance space with a sloped floor and an exhibit hall with a flat floor for sports events, banquets and trade shows.
He transformed the floor from flat to tilted using a hydraulic system that was hailed for its innovation. “I don’t think you’ll find any place that has a symphony on a Friday night and a gem show, or some kind of hobby show, on Saturday,” he says.
Formerly home to the Santa Monica Symphony Orchestrabut currently sitting vacant, the Civic Auditorium opened its doors to the public in 1958. From 1961 to 1968, it hosted the Academy Awards. It also was the site of live recordings including George Carlin’s comedy record “Class Clown” and the Eagles’ “Eagles Live,” a double LP recorded during their three-night run at the venue. It also hosted “The T.A.M.I. Show” in 1964.
In the meantime, while the Civic was still under construction, Naidorf designed the 15,000-seat capacity Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, the biggest arena in Los Angeles when it opened in 1959. (The arena was demolished in 2016 to make way for the Banc of California Stadium, now called BMO Stadium.)
Naidorf says the Sports Arena, home to various Los Angeles sports teams including the NBA’s Lakers (1960-67) and Clippers (1984-1999) and the NHL’s Kings (1967-68), was built to attract sports teams to Los Angeles, but uncertainty about whether they’d catch on meant the facility had to be viable for other purposes.
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In 1960, a year after it opened its doors, the Sports Arena hosted the first Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, where John F. Kennedy became the presidential nominee. Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) won a boxing match there in 1962. It also hosted rallies by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Dalai Lama, and saw concerts by legendary rock acts including the Grateful Dead.
Bruce Springsteen played the venue’s final concerts before the building was demolished, a three-night stint during which he dedicated his song “Wrecking Ball” to the building lovingly nicknamed “The Dump That Still Jumps.” “Well, it was pretty dumpy by the end,” Naidorf says, laughing. “Not all architecture is permanent,” he continues. “I’d rather it was demolished and some useful purpose made of the site than having it sit there old, shabby and neglected as it was.”
Naidorf’s credits also include the Beverly Hilton Hotel, the Beverly Center and the Reagan State Office Building downtown. Outside of Los Angeles, Naidorf helmed the restoration of the California State Capitol Building in Sacramento, a six-year undertaking and then the largest-ever restoration undertaken in the U.S., and he designed President Gerald Ford’s house in Rancho Mirage.
The tallest building in Arizona, the Valley National Bank building (now Chase Tower) in Phoenix, also was designed by Naidorf, as well as the Hyatt Regency Dallas and adjacent Reunion Tower, the most recognizable landmark of the city’s skyline.
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He details these and his other high-profile projects in his 2018 book “More Humane: An Architectural Memoir”, filled with photos, backstories and personal anecdotes. Flipping through its pages, one learns that Naidorf not only took risks designing his projects but even risked his job on occasion.
He writes in his memoir that in 1958, when he was designing the Humble Oil (now Exxon) headquarters in Houston, he refused to design separate locker rooms and drinking fountains for Black and white people, as the company asked him to. When he went home on that Friday night, he describes not knowing if he’d have a job the following Monday. Not only did Naidorf not lose his job, he says, but the company ceased segregating its locker rooms and drinking fountains after that.
“I realized architects have access to some of the most powerful people in the world and it is our job to bring up issues that represent social issues rather than just architectural design,” he says. “The only thing for evil to triumph is for good people to remain silent. Architects should not remain silent.”
Naidorf also understood that sometimes he was designing projects where people don’t want to be, like the Naval Medical Center in San Diego, which opened in 1988. “I felt that there were two emotions we had to contend with,” he says. “One was to lay the sense that this would be welcoming and have a more personal quality. But if you go to a hospital you want a quite contradictory thing. You want to have a sense that it’s state-of-the-art, that whatever powerful forces can cure you, they’re there.”
Instead of one medical building, which he felt would seem ominous, he designed several structures and a series of outdoor walkways to make the facility feel warm and comforting. The treatment and diagnostic part of the facility was bold, with an abundance of steel and glass. Walkways were lined with floor-to-ceiling glass to allow patients to see the outdoor courtyard, grass, trees, sky and distant views of a golf course “based on the primitive feeling you have in the hospital, which is to get out of the damn place,” he says.
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When he was out shopping a few months ago, Naidorf met a woman who mentioned that she had been in the Navy, forcing her to move around a lot when her son was battling childhood leukemia. Without knowing she was talking to the Naval Medical Center’s designer himself, she told Naidorf that it was the only hospital that didn’t scare her ill 6-year-old son, who has since made a full recovery.
“What kind of an architect…,” Naidorf says, overcome with emotion and his voice breaking, “do you have to be not to hold that as better than any design award?”
Though Naidorf had risen through Welton Becket & Associates’ ranks to become vice president, director of research and director of design, he grew increasingly unhappy after the firm’s merger with Ellerbe Associates (it was renamed Ellerbe Becket). He moved into academia full-time in 1990, spending just one day a week at the firm.
Naidorf became dean of the School of Architecture and Design at Woodbury University, earning numerous distinctions, including teacher, faculty member and administrator of the year. He was also a guest professor at UCLA, USC, Cal Poly Pomona and SCI-Arc. At his retirement ceremony in 2000, he was awarded an honorary doctorate, marking not only the end of his academic career but also his time in Los Angeles.
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Charmed by the beauty of Northern California, Naidorf moved up the coast to Santa Rosa. For the next 15 years, he continued working with Woodbury University as campus architect, designing and remodeling some of its buildings, and was invited to be a board member.
When he parted ways with Woodbury at 87 years old, it was not with the goal of taking it easy. Naidorf had other pursuits in mind, including his work with City Vision Santa Rosa revitalizing the city’s downtown area.
He also helped his close friend, Mike Harkins (who edited Naidorf’s memoir), design his new house free of charge after the 2017 Tubbs Fire burned Harkins’ home to the ground and he and his wife lost 99% of their belongings.
“Lou offered without solicitation: ‘I’d like to design your house,’” Harkins says. “To me or anyone else who knows him, it was a heartfelt offer that of course he would make, and yet so much more. One analogy might be if Eric Clapton said, ‘I’d like to play at your wedding.’ The knowledge and sensibility that comes along with a Naidorf design offering is huge, just like his heart.”
Most recently, Naidorf has been experimenting with plans for a project to help people who are unhoused.
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Naidorf has made the most of his architecture license over the last 71 years. His voice fills with pride when he reveals that he holds the earliest issued active architecture license in the state of California, obtained in 1952.
“It’s something I wanted to be since I was a little kid. My architecture license was so hard to come by. I don’t want to give it up,” he says with palpable emotion. “I don’t want to be retired. I want to be an architect until I fall over. I plan to be buried as a licensed architect.”
Of recently turning 95, he jokes that he feels like a bad vaudeville performer who soon will be pulled offstage by a hook. But Naidorf remains in remarkably good health after surviving both prostate and esophageal cancer in his 80s.
To keep his brain sharp, he does exercises including counting backward from 100 by sevens and taking IQ tests online.
As a nonagenarian, he says there is no key to living a long life. He suggests, though, that it helps to try to use it well. “It’s not how big the steak is but how tasty it is,” he says. “I think you have to seek a calling, listen for it and search for it. Find something in your life that is really yours. … Get engaged with something that’s going to scare you, something where the problems are hard. And take risks. There is no failure.”
He also notes the importance of adaptability. “I have had four marriages. I’d better be resilient,” he quips. Twice divorced and twice widowed, Naidorf has a daughter from his first marriage, four stepchildren (who call him “Dad”) from his fourth marriage, 11 grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. An intensely private man, he’s reticent to speak publicly about his relationships and family, preferring to focus on his work.
“I remain so fascinated with architecture,” he says. “I cannot even walk past a store where somebody is putting in an electrical outlet without stopping to look in and watch it.”
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The chatty Naidorf turns summarily succinct, saying, “I certainly have had a good run.”
All of us have done some foolish things when we were just little kids. Most of those are only for fun and are seemingly safe. However, it’s not always the case; some of the things we do as children can have a greater impact on our childhood—or worse, they’re affecting us in still as adults. Here are 12 things people did innocently as children that affected their childhood. Let us know in the comments if you resonate with some of the things listed here!
1. Messenger Bags and Side-Bangs
Do you like wearing messenger bags? Having bangs when you’re a kid?
Well, one Reddit user shared, “I used to wear messenger bags in the 6th grade to be trendy, and wore my bangs to cover my left eye. Now I have borderline severe scoliosis from the weight of the bag being on one side, and my left eye is lazy.”
2. Playing Music Too Loud
One commenter said, “Wear headphones and play the music as loud as my walkman/discman would go. Now I have tinnitus.”
Another one replied, “Oof it’s rough! I have a particular day and time that I know I screwed my hearing up, and I’ve had tinnitus ever since.”
One Redditor added, “It’s literally what happened to me. I always used to get it would last like 30 seconds and go away. It would suck, but I always knew it would stop. And then… one night, I was sleeping, and it woke me up out of my sleep. It never went away. I’ve had it for 8 years now. Some days are bad, and some days I barely notice it. It’s always noticeable when I’m going to sleep. Just gotta learn to live with it, sadly.”
3. Not Brushing Your Teeth
Were you also lazy about brushing your teeth? Well it doesn’t take long for you to start having dental problems.
“Was too lazy to brush my teeth. My parents didn’t seem to notice if I did it or not. I’d probably only do it for like 30 seconds every other day. And only ever once a day. I’m now facing lots of expensive treatment and having to go to private because getting an NHS is nigh on impossible,” one user shared.
“Same. Spent over £3k sorting my teeth in my 20’s, from years of neglect. 12 fillings, two root canals and 3 years of braces. Decent enough teeth now thankfully, but could have [saved] much pain if I’d [brushed] and [gone to the dentist],” someone replied.
4. Lying on One Side Too Much
One Reddit user shared, “I used to use my laptop lying down on one side with my arm propping up my head, for hours and hours. I have permanent back alignment issues.”
Another user replied, “I still do this when I’m tired, and it always ends up with a first rib subluxation. I’m used to doing it, though, it’s a tough habit to break.”
Another one added, “I have always leaned on my right side, and now I have tendinitis in my rotator cuff, and I’m only reminded not to lean if it starts hurting shortly after I start leaning that way.”
5. Finding Safe Places
Some of us have had a terrible childhood, and sadly, most of those memories and defense mechanisms we’ve come to use as children will still greatly affect us in adulthood.
One person stated, “Hide in small spaces to get away from my abusive parents. Now whenever I’m panicking, I try to look for small spaces to hide in and will panic more if I can’t find one.”
The second person replied, “The feeling of despair I get when I realize there’s nowhere for me to hide is terrible. It’s like being stuck in the middle of the ocean. I’m sorry you experienced the same thing.”
6. Being Antisocial
While you may have enjoyed your own company as a child by playing video games all day, it may ultimately significantly impact your adulthood.
One Redditor stated, “Being an introvert and staying home playing video games all the time, now that I’m 28 don’t have any friends, the loneliness is getting worse.”
Another one replied, “Oof I feel this. I never really learned how to be social and make lasting friends. At least I found a husband who also avoided everyone and played video games lol.”
One commenter said, “I kinda feel this, but I don’t regret the gaming. It was fun. And I still made lots of friends when I went to college, who I still hang out and play games with. Maybe I’m just lucky, but you might find some luck too if you manage to find people who share your interests.”
7. Wearing Bad Shoes
“Wore nothing but chucks and flats from age 12 to my late twenties and now my feet are messed up,” someone shared.
“Really? How is that harmful?” another user asked.
“No arch support,” someone replied.
A fourth commenter added, “No. Humans were never made to need arch support. Muscles in the foot should be strengthened by use (barefoot walking). Now we need arch supports because we smash our feet so dang narrow and reshape the foot with modern footwear our feet are literally deformed. Hence the need for supports, cushioning, toe spring, shoes with heel drop, etc.”
8. Not Showing Emotions
One person shared, “Hid my emotions because I was trying to be ‘manly.’ Now I have psychological issues from trying to be someone other than myself, not to mention high blood pressure, back and neck pain, hair loss, and a number of other ailments.”
Then the second person replied, “I’m sad that the older generations were taught that men shouldn’t ‘have emotions’, I’m glad it’s being realized that everyone has emotions, we’re not robots after all! I hope you find peace.”
9. Eating Your Feelings
Do you binge eat when things get too complicated and too much to handle? While it can help you a bit when dealing with stress, it actually does more harm than good.
“I have a weird relationship with food from binge eating so much and my dad basically getting us McDonald’s on the daily. I’m not overweight, but I’m definitely unhealthy and steadily gaining more weight than I’m comfortable with. Cooking somewhat healthy meals at home is easy for a week, then I fall back into my old ways.”
“Put a stop to it now seriously i was raised on McDonald’s and Burger King. I’m 32 and literally… I’m the fattest I’ve ever been. Just got a trainer, and his reaction to my soda intake was an eye opener,” someone replied.
10. Staring at the Sun
Do you remember staring at the sun when you were a kid? Well, you’re not the only one.
“I don’t know why, but I stared at the sun wearing 3d glasses for a minute or two. Now, when I close my left eye, the white walls are very slightly reddish. When I close my right eye, the white walls are very slightly bluish. Definitely damaged some cones in my eyes,” shared one person.
11. Bullying Others
One person stated, “I was a bully. A horrible bully. And I live with shame every day of my life because of it.”
The second person replied, “You can’t undo your past, but you can work on doing some ‘good’—help the underprivileged, something for the environment, kids, animals… Lots of ways to give back to society and feel better. Make it happen!”
A third commenter added, “Think of it this way: the fact that you feel bad about it now means that you have grown as a person. You know how bad you were before and have the knowledge of how to be good now. A lot of people don’t come to this realization in their whole lives, so you did something special.”
Do you have similar experiences you’d like to share? Let us know in the comments.
Source: Reddit.
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Natural beauty. Plenty of golf. Perpetual sunshine. You know all there is to know about Phoenix, right? Well, maybe. But we’re pretty sure there are a few Phoenix secrets that non-residents aren’t aware of.
Everyone loves a good secret and every person has at least one. Just imagine how many secrets there are within the boundaries of a single city. Some good, some bad. They can determine whether you become friends with someone, work for a company or even move to a city.
We’re going to spill the tea and share some interesting Phoenix facts, some of which may intrigue you so much that you want to investigate the city even more!
30 juicy Phoenix secrets that just might make you want to move to this city
1. Phoenix is the 5th largest city in the country — growing by more than 163,000 residents in the past decade alone. The total population is 1.63 million. Another 16 million visitors come through the city each year.
2. You can go on an interdimensional art experience at the Phoenix Art Museum. The Fireflies exhibit by Yayoi Kusama surrounds visitors with mirrors and LED lights. Before you know it, your sense of depth feels like an illusion, and you feel like you’re floating through the night sky surrounded by fireflies or drifting through space encircled by millions of sparkling stars.
3. One of the things that draw people to Phoenix is the natural desert beauty. However, residents (for the most part) try to stay away from touristy destinations so they can get some peace and quiet and enjoy their hometown. One way to do this is to head over to Cholla Trail near Paradise Valley. It’s a 3-mile trail where you can hike and take in some of the breathtaking natural rock formations of the area.
4. Road Runner Farmer’s Market is one of the best-kept Phoenix secrets. It’s a sensory extravaganza where you can look, touch, taste and smell some delicious foods and incredible handmade, local products. The great thing about the farmer’s market is that it doesn’t cost a thing to soak up the atmosphere or even to sample some of the produce.
5. There’s no Daylight Savings Time in Phoenix. No irritation over losing an hour of sleep. Time is just constant here.
6. There are four deserts in North America and Arizona is home to a section of all four of them, including the Sonoran Desert. This is one of the few wet deserts, which makes it one of the greenest and most lush deserts in the world.
7. Arizona is famous for the saguaro cactus. The Sonoran Desert is one of the few native habitats of this type of cactus. They can live to 150 years old, though it can take up to 100 years before the cactus grows its arms. Phoenix secret: You’ll receive a felony charge if you cut one down without a permit, even if the cactus is on your own property.
8. Phoenix is sunnier than any other metropolis in the country with over 300 days of sunshine each year. Just be aware that more than 100 of those days will end up in the temperature range of 100+ degrees Fahrenheit.
9. There are approximately 15,500 golf courses in the U.S. and Phoenix has 200 of them. The city is definitely a golfer’s heaven. If you’re one of those people who think golf is a game that ruins a good walk, don’t worry, there are plenty of activities in the city for you, too.
10. The sunshine draws a crowd, particularly those who are older or who are sick of the snow and cold weather in other parts of the country. Because of this, hospitality is one of the top industries in Phoenix with approximately 500 hotels and over 40 resort properties.
11. Phoenix has an average annual rainfall of around 8 inches. Yet, farming has always thrived in Phoenix, due in large part to the irrigation canal system started by the Hohokam people, who inhabited the area around 700 A.D.
12. This city isn’t all about golf and hiking. Some residents here also strive to keep the Wild West alive. Pioneer Village consists of old west buildings, homes and cabins that date back to the late 1800s. You can choose to go on a guided tour or roam the town freely on your own.
13. One of Phoenix’s best-kept secrets is the Shemer Art Center and Museum. It’s such an awesome place, though, that its popularity has gained traction and it’s becoming one of the most beloved cultural centers in the city. In addition to special exhibitions and lectures, you can attend workshops and classes to learn about painting and jewelry making.
14. Desert Ridge Marketplace is one of the best places to go if you want to catch some live music. It’s a great date spot where you can listen to music (for free!) under the gorgeous Phoenix night sky. Or, you can watch a free movie during Movies in The Courtyard.
15. This city has a franchise in all four major sports leagues — the NHL, MBL, NBA and NFL. Only 13 other cities in the country can boast the same thing.
16. Phoenix has lower than average rental rates. That’s kind of hard to believe since the city is so big and has so many tourists and lux amenities. But the average rent in the city is on par with many smaller cities in the U.S., making it a hot destination for people looking to relocate. If you’re looking for apartments for rent in Phoenix, you’ll be happy to know there’s something for nearly every budget.
17. In 1940, there were only 65,000 residents in Phoenix. After World War II, though, the population started to grow swiftly, in part due to the availability of affordable in-home air conditioning and an untapped labor pool that industrialists took advantage of by moving manufacturing facilities into the area.
18. Phoenix is a haven for music lovers, particularly those who love playing instruments and have a high level of appreciation for said instruments. The Musician Instrument Museum is home to more than 16,000 instruments from nearly 200 countries.
19. Batman is actually from Phoenix. Just kidding — it’s really Dracula. Nope. Just kidding again. But there is a bat cave in the city (it’s actually a flood control tunnel) that is home to thousands — yes, thousands — of Mexican free-tailed bats. The bats gather to rest together during the day and then flock back to their destination during the evening hours.
20. If you thought the 16 million tourists visiting Phoenix each year was impressive, we think you’ll be even more awestruck by this number: 46.3 million. That’s the number of passengers that make their way to and from the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport each year. It’s one of the top 10 busiest airports in the U.S.
21. You might not think of Phoenix right away when you think of film locations, but film crews visit often to create their motion pictures. Films shot in Phoenix include Transformers: “The Last Knight,” “Psycho,” “Jerry Maguire,” “Raising Arizona,” “Little Miss Sunshine,” “Moneyball” and “The Karate Kid” just to name a few.
22. Locals love a low-key day in nature every once in a while. And they get their fix by visiting the Desert Botanical Gardens. Besides all the amazing plants, another perk of visiting these gardens is that at least twice a month, admission is free.
23. If you want to eat where the locals eat, you’ll love this Phoenix secret! Dick’s Hideaway is well-known to locals but not necessarily to tourists. The restaurant doesn’t have a sign and sits inconspicuously next to a hardware store. And yet, it’s an upscale restaurant that serves American classics, as well as local cuisine, for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
24. There’s a real castle here! In the 1930s, a father built the structure as a gift for his daughter. It’s now known as the Mystery Castle. This architectural masterpiece has stone hallways, a cantina, a dungeon in the substructure and a private chapel.
25. Another restaurant known to locals is a cash-only, dive bar called the Silver Pony. You can enjoy a cold, adult beverage and live music while you play some pool. Oh, and there’s a hitching post out front for your horse (that you rode in on, of course!). Yeehaw!
26. Interesting Phoenix fact: The city purchased Sky Harbor in 1935 for $100,000. Considering the fact that the airport handles over 1,000 tons of cargo and 1,200 aircraft each day — and over 46 million passengers per year — we think they made a pretty good investment.
27. Unless you live in Phoenix or have visited the city, you won’t know about an awe-inspiring kinetic sculptural masterpiece called “Her Name is Patience” that towers over downtown Phoenix. The structure is around 100 feet tall and has flowing lights that make the piece appear to come to life each evening. People are in awe of the structure no matter how many times they’ve seen it.
28. If you’re a car lover, you’ll love the Martin Auto Museum, dedicated to the preservation of automobiles for future generations.
29. Fashion lovers will feel right at home in the Biltmore Fashion Center, which is home to some of the most well-known, upscale shops in the state. It’s great for window shopping but if you have the cash, you can have some serious fun. Think Julia Roberts in “Pretty Woman” kind of fun.
30. Victorian history might not be the first thing that springs to mind when you think of Phoenix, but there’s a rich history dating back to the late 18th century. Heritage Park is home to restaurants, museums and some of the most beautiful Victorian architecture you’ll ever see.
Want to learn some more fascinating Phoenix secrets?
The best way to get to know a city is to spend some time there. Whether you just want to visit Phoenix or are considering a move there, make sure to get to know some of the locals. They can give you a unique perspective that guidebooks can’t always provide.
And in addition to giving you the low-down on some super fascinating Phoenix secrets, they can also tell you where to find the best apartments in Phoenix.
Often celebrated for its rich musical legacy and legendary nightlife, Nashville is surrounded by suburbs that offer unique living experiences for every preference. From historical hotspots to serene lakeside communities, each suburb paints its own picture of life on the outskirts of the famed Music City.
As more people seek the perfect blend of urban conveniences and suburban tranquility, of rolling hills and bright lights, understanding what each of these locales brings to the table is key. In this article, we journey through some standout suburbs of Nashville, unraveling the distinct charm that makes each one a desirable place to call home near Music City.
Population: 45,491
Average age: 42.6
Median household income: $165,948
Average commute time: 25.1 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $2,162
Two-bedroom average rent: $2,687
Brentwood stands out as one of the premier Nashville suburbs. Located just south of the city, Brentwood offers the ideal balance between the excitement of Nashville and the tranquility of suburban living. Families are particularly drawn to the area for its commitment to education, as the local schools consistently rank among the top in the state. The town’s spacious parks, including Marcella Vivrette Smith Park and Crockett Park, provide residents with more than enough opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation under the shining Nashville sun.
Three great apartment complexes in Brentwood
Adding to Brentwood’s appeal is its rich history, which dates back to the late 1700s. The well-preserved homes dotting the landscape serve as reminders of the area’s storied past, while the modern shopping centers and restaurants cater to contemporary tastes.
Population: 85,469
Average age: 37.5
Median household income: $102,721
Average commute time: 24.2 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,829
Two-bedroom average rent: $2,477
Among the Nashville suburbs, Franklin shines. Established in 1799, this picturesque town has beautifully maintained its historic downtown, where brick-lined streets lead to independent boutiques, coffee shops and antique stores. The town’s Main Street is a hub of activity, with frequent festivals, parades and events that bring the community together.
Three great apartment complexes in Franklin
On the flip side, Franklin isn’t just about reliving history; it’s also forward-looking. This Nashville suburb on the gorgeous Harpeth River has a thriving business district that offers ample employment opportunities. As connectivity is essential, Franklin’s proximity to Nashville ensures residents can enjoy big-city amenities while residing in a town with a close-knit community feel.
Population: 62,257
Average age: 40.1
Median household income: $75,146
Average commute time: 27.6 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $2,243
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,624
Situated along the scenic shores of Old Hickory Lake and the Cumberland River, Hendersonville is one of the most attractive Nashville suburbs there is. Its lakeside setting not only offers breathtaking views but also a range of water-based activities. Residents enjoy fishing, boating and picnicking along the water’s edge, granting them a lifestyle that seamlessly combines the leisure of lake living with the convenience of the suburbs. Additionally, the town’s extensive park system, including the popular Drakes Creek Park, further enhances the opportunities to get outside.
Three great apartment complexes near Hendersonville
Beyond its natural beauty, Hendersonville is a hub of growth and development. With a wide range of housing options, from charming single-family homes to modern apartments, Hendersonville caters to a broad demographic. And with Nashville just a short drive away, the allure of city life remains within reach.
Population: 40,766
Average age: 38.5
Median household income: $98,628
Average commute time: 30.6 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,624
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,949
Often referred to as the “Gateway to the Appalachians”, Mount Juliet holds a distinct position among Nashville suburbs. Its rapid growth in recent years can be attributed to a combination of factors. For starters, the suburb has seen significant commercial development, making it a hub for shopping and dining. You also can’t mention Mount Juliet without noting the impressive Providence Marketplace, a central destination for locals and visitors.
Three great apartment complexes in Mount Juliet
Yet, it’s not just about attractions. Mount Juliet balances its bustling commercial centers with serene landscapes and open green areas. Percy Priest Lake is a prime spot for fishing, boating and kicking back for a bit. The suburb also places a strong emphasis on community engagement, often organizing events and festivals that foster a sense of belonging for all.
Population: 55,518
Average age: 33.8
Median household income: $70,879
Average commute time: 27.3 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,387
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,480
Smyrna’s history is deeply tied to aviation, with the Smyrna Airport playing a pivotal role during World War II. Today, the suburb continues to honor its heritage through the Tennessee Museum of Aviation, showcasing a vintage aircraft collection. This connection to aviation also paved the way for modern industrial growth, attracting several businesses and providing ample employment opportunities for its residents.
Three great apartment complexes in Smyrna
Smyrna is dotted with lush parks, green spaces and walking trails, most notably the Greenway System, where residents can enjoy the great outdoors and the true beauty of the surrounding nature. Additionally, Smyrna places a strong focus on education and community involvement, with schools that are dedicated to academic excellence and numerous community events held throughout the year.
Population: 157,519
Average age: 30.6
Median household income: $66,984
Average commute time: 19.2 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,404
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,677
Standing proud as one of the most dynamic Nashville suburbs, Murfreesboro seamlessly merges history with the modern day. As the site of the significant Civil War battle, the Stones River National Battlefield serves as a testament to the town’s deep historical roots, attracting residents and tourists interested in the nation’s past.
Yet, while history is a cornerstone of its identity, Murfreesboro is equally recognized for its forward momentum. Home to Middle Tennessee State University, the town is infused with youthful energy, especially on Saturdays during football games.
Three great apartment complexes in Murfreesboro
Murfreesboro has a range of amenities that cater to a diverse population. The Avenue Murfreesboro, for instance, provides a shopping and dining experience that rivals any urban center. Green spaces, like Cannonsburgh Village, offer a glimpse into the pioneer times of Tennessee and so much more.
Population: 46,902
Average age: 38.4
Median household income: $62,881
Average commute time: 26.4 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,405
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,699
Positioned along the northeastern edge of the greater Nashville suburbs, Gallatin provides a blend of scenic beauty and community spirit. Residents frequently indulge in boating, fishing and picnicking by Old Hickory Lake. Furthermore, the town’s green spaces, like Lock 4 Park and Triple Creek Park, provide additional avenues for outdoor adventures, bringing residents closer to nature whenever they please.
Three great apartment complexes in Gallatin
While nature’s beauty is undeniable in Gallatin, it’s the town’s commitment to growth and community that truly sets it apart. This Nashville suburb has invested heavily in infrastructure, education and local businesses, ensuring that its inhabitants have access to top-tier facilities and opportunities. Regular events, from farmers markets to music festivals, enhance the sense of community, encouraging residents to engage with neighbors and celebrate their shared home.
Population: 38,557
Average age: 36.3
Median household income: $66,793
Average commute time: 28.1 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,249
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,553
Named after the historic home of President Andrew Jackson, Hermitage holds a distinguished place among Nashville suburbs. The area is steeped in history, and The Hermitage estate itself stands as a monumental tribute. This rich historical background provides the community with a unique identity, blending the tales of yesteryears with the rhythm of contemporary suburban life.
Three great apartment complexes in Hermitage
Beyond its historical significance, Hermitage provides a range of modern amenities and conveniences. With a smattering of shopping centers, restaurants and rec facilities, the needs of Hermitage residents are well-catered for. Proximity to the heart of Nashville means that the pulse of the city is never far away, while the serene landscapes of places like Percy Priest Lake provide a tranquil escape.
Population: 53,339
Average age: 34.4
Median household income: $92,779
Average commute time: 32.3 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,290
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,560
Spring Hill, with its strategic location straddling Williamson and Maury counties, has emerged as a notable contender among Nashville suburbs. Though very rural in the past, Spring Hill has evolved considerably over the years, witnessing substantial growth and development, making it an attractive option for families and professionals alike.
Three great apartment complexes in Spring Hill
Spring Hill offers a variety of housing options, from traditional homes to contemporary townhouses, catering to a broad spectrum of preferences. The local economy has also seen a boost with the presence of major corporations, providing plenty of employment opportunities. Moreover, the suburb is replete with parks, shopping centers and restaurants, ensuring residents have access to everything they need right there in town.
Population: 39,091
Average age: 32.0
Median household income: $67,102
Average commute time: 32.5 minutes
One-bedroom average rent: $1,477
Two-bedroom average rent: $1,359
Sitting comfortably on the southeastern edge of the Nashville suburbs, La Vergne offers its residents an appealing blend of affordability and accessibility. Being strategically located near key highways, it provides smooth connectivity to the heart of Nashville, making daily commutes and weekend trips convenient. This proximity to the city, coupled with its relatively more economical housing market, has made La Vergne an appealing choice for many first-time homeowners and those seeking value without compromising on location.
Three great apartment complexes near La Vergne
The serene waters of Percy Priest Lake are just a stone’s throw away. The town also places emphasis on community engagement, frequently organizing events that foster unity and neighborhood bonding. As safety and community spirit remain at its core, La Vergne continues to rise in popularity, solidifying its reputation as a valued member of the Nashville suburbs.
Your new apartment in the Nashville suburbs awaits
While Nashville continues to resonate as the heart of music and culture in Tennessee, its surrounding suburbs offer diverse lifestyles, each with its own set of attractions and comforts. Whether one is seeking a deep dive into history, a lakeside retreat, bustling commercial hubs or tight-knit community vibes, the Nashville suburbs have something to cater to every aspiration.
Choosing to live in any of these suburbs means embracing a unique blend of the serene and the dynamic, all within arm’s reach of everything Nashville has to offer. When you’re ready to find the perfect apartment in one of Nashville’s best suburbs, you know where to start your search.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
By 2028, women are projected to own 75 percent of discretionary spending in the United States. [Nielsen]
Considering women make up 51 percent of the U.S. population, female consumer trends have a strong influence on the economy. Collectively they make up a sizable growth market that can’t be ignored.
Women are increasingly invested in the quality of the items they buy and how well they fit their lifestyle. Since they’re more likely to shoulder the responsibility for things like household purchases, grocery shopping and meal preparation, convenience is a high priority in women’s spending habits and something they seek out in their everyday lives.
Businesses that fail to understand the unique characteristics of female consumers are ultimately losing out on a valuable market. Greater effort will be required to keep up with the evolving consumer landscape that is driven largely by women. By analyzing the statistics associated with women’s spending habits, we can gain insight into their preferences, values and thought processes when it comes to what and how they buy. Read on to learn more.
Note: We reference the most updated data available, but sometimes that information is from several years ago—check each individual source for specifics.
Table of contents:
An overview of female consumer trends
The impact of female consumerism in the U.S. is hard to understate, as they make the majority of all consumer purchases. This could be attributed to the fact that women often buy not only for themselves but also for their families and children.
With women leading the majority of household purchases, retailers could benefit from focusing on how they can best serve the vast number of female consumers who stimulate their sales year after year.
By 2028, women are projected to own 75 percent of discretionary spending in the United States. [Source: Nielsen]
Women make 91 percent of new home purchases. [Source: Girlpower Marketing]
An average of 89 percent of women across the world reported controlling or sharing daily shopping needs, household chores and food prep compared to an average of approximately 41 percent of men. [Source: Nielsen]
Women are the primary purchasers of everyday household items. [Source: Nielsen]
61 percent of women in the U.S. believe that they are worse off or about the same compared with five years ago when it comes to finances. [Source: Nielsen]
67 percent of women in 2019 were employed for pay. [Source: Civic Science]
Men’s vs. women’s spending habits
There are often notable differences between the minds of men and women, including what motivates them when it comes to their spending habits. While neither gender can be placed in a box and a broad range of characteristics exist for each, there are general patterns that can shed light on their financial lives and choices.
The answer to the question “Do women shop more than men?” is a bit complex. Women are often far more selective in their purchases than men and are willing to spend the time necessary to find products that fit their needs and requirements. While men are usually more straightforward and goal-oriented in their shopping, women are more detail-oriented, paying attention to the quality of an item before purchasing. The majority of men prefer to get in and get out of a store as quickly as possible, while women generally enjoy the shopping process as a whole.
Female buying behaviors indicate that they want a risk-free and convenient shopping experience, which goes hand in hand with their desire for their purchases to enhance their lifestyles. They frequently prioritize ensuring that their purchases check every box and fulfill their needs, and usually spend more time than men making sure of this before spending any money.
43 percent of women and 52 percent of men prefer making technology purchases online. [Source: First Insight]
74 percent of women report finding items on sale matters to them in their purchasing habits, compared to just 57 percent of men. [Source: Belvg]
34 percent of women report caring about applying coupons and promotions to their purchases, compared to 26 percent of men. [Source: Belvg]
14 percent of women are inclined to study promotional emails, compared to only 8 percent of men. [Source: Belvg]
58 percent of women report checking products and prices on Amazon.com before looking elsewhere, compared to 64 percent of men. [Source: First Insight]
42 percent of women are encouraged to buy online if free delivery is included, as opposed to 35 percent of men. [Source: Nielsen]
91 percent of women buy food and groceries in-store, compared to 86 percent of men who do the same. [Source: First Insight]
Women are 48 percent more likely to use reusable shopping bags than men. [Source: Civic Science]
30 percent of women are encouraged to shop online if they receive text or email updates on product availability, as opposed to 27 percent of men. [Source: Nielsen]
42 percent of women are encouraged to buy online when the purchase includes a money-back guarantee, as opposed to 31 percent of men. [Source: Nielsen]
67 percent of women examine food labels to determine if a product is healthy, while only 48 percent of men do the same. [Source: Nielsen]
Women are 13 percent more likely than men to deem a product premium based on whether it contains high-quality ingredients. [Source: Nielsen]
Slightly more women than men prefer to shop online at 72 percent, compared to 68 percent of men. [Source: Belvg]
Online vs. in-store shopping habits
While the digital shopping landscape continues to grow more robust and popular with each passing year, women are still making more in-store purchases than they are online. However, even though women consumers are more inclined to spend more in-store, they aren’t as inclined to visit a store in person unless they have a specific purchase in mind. Retailers can capture this opportunity by making sure they’re offering the exact products women are specifically searching for when they visit a store.
72 percent of women shop online. [Source: OptinMonster]
When shopping online, 77 percent of women say they add extra items to their carts that they didn’t originally intend to purchase. [Source: First Insight]
Adding extra unplanned items to their cart is more common among in-store shoppers, with 89 percent of women saying they sometimes or always do so when shopping in person. [Source: First Insight]
69 percent of women choose in-store shopping when they need something specific. [Source: First Insight]
56 percent of women choose online shopping when they have a specific need for something. [Source: First Insight]
70 percent of women usually spend $50 or more when shopping in-store, compared to only 49 percent who spend more than $50 when shopping online. [Source: First Insight]
33 percent of women spend over $100 during an average in-store shopping trip, while only 17 percent say they spend over $100 when shopping online. [Source: First Insight]
91 percent of women buy food and groceries in-store. [Source: First Insight]
47 percent of women shop on eBay, and 80 percent of women use Etsy. [Source: RepricerExpress]
46 percent of women shop for clothing and sporting goods online. [Source: Belvg]
25 percent of women purchase books, magazines and learning materials online. [Source: Belvg]
10 percent of women buy medicine online. [Source: Belvg]
35 percent of women spend on travel and holiday accommodations online. [Source: Belvg]
30 percent of women purchase household items online. [Source: Belvg]
26 percent of women purchase event tickets online. [Source: Belvg]
16 percent of women buy music or movies online. [Source: Belvg]
What consumer goods are women buying?
With data pointing to women as most often responsible for the majority of grocery shopping and meal preparation, the food industry represents a significant opportunity for companies to find ways to connect with their female consumers.
Women also spend significant amounts on beauty products, clothes and travel. With clothing ranking as a top spending category among women, the continued evolution of the retail world represents a chance to lean further into the habits of women consumers.
Beauty and skin care spending
Women have historically spent a considerable amount on personal care, cosmetics and skin care, and it’s no different today. While makeup and beauty products aren’t a part of every woman’s routine, almost everyone uses some type of skin care product—even if it’s just sunscreen or hand lotion. This sheds some light on the astonishing size and increasing growth of the skin care market, particularly among women.
While older consumers used to lead the demand for products in these industries, an increasing number of younger women now play a significant part. This could explain the shift in the market, indicating women’s increasing desire for more natural and organic products, which continues to go up as consumers become more knowledgeable about toxic ingredients in their products and factors like sun damage. Cosmetics and skin care brands that recognize these emerging values among their consumers will outgrow those that don’t.
The global skin care industry is estimated to reach $189.3 billion in the U.S. by 2025. [Source: Statista]
Natural cosmetics had a global market value of $34.5 billion in 2018, and are expected to increase in value to $54.5 billion by 2027. [Source: Statista]
Women who spend money on their appearance will spend roughly $225,360 in a lifetime. [Source: OnePoll]
When it comes to beauty-based purchases, women spend the most on facials, haircuts, makeup, manicures and pedicures. [Source: OnePoll]
Women spend $91 a month on facial products. [Source: OnePoll]
The fragrance industry will reach an estimated $91.17 billion globally by 2025. [Source: Health Careers]
Women in their 30s buy more anti-aging products than women between the ages of 40 and 60. [Source: OnePoll]
Women in their 20s make more makeup purchases than any other age group. [Source: OnePoll]
Household and grocery spending
Data shows that women do the majority of household spending, grocery shopping and meal preparation. With women generally spending more time on household duties than men, it’s no surprise that much of their spending is allocated to these categories.
Women are twice as likely to take charge of household grocery shopping than men. [Source: Civic Science]
80 percent of women who have children and live with a spouse or partner say they are typically in charge of meal prep. [Source: Pew Research]
75 percent of women without children who live with a spouse or partner say they are typically in charge of meal prep. [Source: Pew Research]
80 percent of women who have children and live with a spouse or partner say they are typically the grocery shopper. [Source: Pew Research]
68 percent of women without children who live with a spouse or partner say they are typically the grocery shopper. [Source: Pew Research]
Women spend more money per grocery shopping trip than men, averaging $44.43 per trip. [Source: Nielsen]
Clothing spending
Clothes have always been a large category of spend among women. The market value for women’s retail is expected to rise to around $394 billion by 2025, and retailers are becoming more aware of what women want in their clothing. They value versatility and functionality without sacrificing function and utilize their fashion choices as a source of empowerment and confidence.
Growth in the retail industry among women could be due to the fact that economically empowered female consumers who maintain the majority of control of spending in American homes have more purchasing power, much of which continues to be allocated toward clothes.
Digital trends are also impacting women’s shopping habits, and almost three-quarters of women now shop online. Women are increasingly utilizing social media platforms for fashion discovery, product inspiration and finding authentic reviews from their peers online.
On average, the clothes in a woman’s wardrobe equal between $1,000 and $2,500. [Source: CreditDonkey]
9 percent of women have over $10,000 worth of clothing in their closet. [Source: CreditDonkey]
32 percent of women in the U.S. own over 25 pairs of shoes. [Source: CreditDonkey]
Over half of women estimate that 25 percent of their wardrobe goes unworn. [Source: CreditDonkey]
Every three months, 73 percent of women refresh one quarter of their closet. [Source: CreditDonkey]
Around 15 percent of women don’t have clothes older than five years old in their closet. [Source: CreditDonkey]
Women who are 16 and older spend an average of 76 percent more on clothing than men every year. [Source: CreditDonkey]
Women between the ages of 45 and 54 spend $793 per year on clothing, the highest spent of any age group. [Source: CreditDonkey]
75 percent of women over 18 would choose Target for undergarments over Victoria’s Secret. [Source: Civic Science]
Women’s purchasing values
Diversity and inclusion factors have a larger impact than ever on women’s shopping decisions and expectations. With diversity and inclusivity growing increasingly important in the world of retail and beyond, women consumers expect brands to evolve with the cultures they serve. Among women today there is more scrutiny of brands’ and retailers’ values, hiring practices, product-to-market placements and ability to truly listen to their customers.
Women, like all people, are driven by their values and habits, so understanding what’s important to them, what their day-to-day lives look like and what makes them unique is crucial in fostering a true connection that might influence purchasing behavior.
About half of women in the U.S. believe that having minority-held leadership positions is important and believe that retailers would benefit from hiring Chief Diversity Officer positions. [Source: First Insight]
45 percent of women say cultural inclusivity in brands is important. [Source: First Insight]
44 percent of women believe it’s important for influencers to represent diverse points of view. [Source: First Insight]
67 percent of women say that inclusivity in extended sizing is the top diversity factor to consider. [Source: First Insight]
55 percent of women in the U.S. say they would temporarily stop shopping at a brand or retailer who released an offensive product. [Source: First Insight]
71 percent of women believe brands and retailers should make it at least six months without any offensive items released before they would feel comfortable purchasing from them again. [Source: First Insight]
Opportunities for financial success
Women who are active in their own financial planning are less stressed on average than those who avoid it. There are many ways to prioritize financial success such as committing to your retirement savings, learning investment strategies and managing your personal credit and debt.
Managing credit card debt or poor credit is an important starting point on the road to financial success. Taking responsibility for debt or bad credit will help you secure a more prosperous financial future, and utilizing the help of a credit repair team could help you manage the process. If you are a woman moving toward financial independence, know that it’s never too late to take steps toward a brighter financial future.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Sarah Raja
Associate Attorney
Sarah Raja was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona.
In 2010 she earned a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Arizona State University. Sarah then clerked at personal injury firm while she studied for the Law School Admissions Test. In 2016, Sarah graduated from Arizona Summit Law School with a Juris Doctor degree. While in law school Sarah had a passion for mediation and participated in the school’s mediation clinic and mediated cases for the Phoenix Justice Courts. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Sarah practiced in the areas of real property law, HOA law, family law, and disability law in the State of Arizona. In 2020, Sarah opened her own mediation firm with her business partner, where they specialize in assisting couples through divorce in a communicative and civilized manner. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys spending time with family and friends, practicing yoga, and traveling.
If you’ve ever taken an Uber, you’ve probably been asked to add a tip and rate your driver at the end of the trip. Some internal questions that may arise shortly after are how much should you tip or whether to tip at all.
Tipping can be tricky business, especially when it comes to rideshare services like Uber or Lyft because there isn’t a clear standard. Here is a guide to tipping Uber drivers that may help next time you take a ride.
Do you have to tip an Uber driver?
Uber doesn’t make tipping mandatory, so there’s no requirement that you tip your driver. However, just like other workers in the service industry, Uber drivers often rely on tips to supplement their pay.
Uber rolled out its in-app tipping feature in 2017 as an effort to improve drivers’ earnings. Tipping can be a way to support that mission if it’s something that aligns with your values.
Another reason you may choose to tip an Uber driver is if they give you a top-tier experience. An Uber survey shared by the tech company in 2018 found some reasons that riders tip drivers include: having a clean car, sharing a good conversation, helping with luggage, making a phone charger available and playing good music.
How much should you tip an Uber driver?
After completing a ride, Uber suggests tipping your driver and prompts you to give a preset dollar amount — such as $1 or $5 — or enter a custom amount. You can stick with one of these suggestions or give a more generous tip if you want. If you need a benchmark, consider calculating your tip based on the total ride cost.
In the service industry, restaurants sometimes make the standard tip clear by leaving recommended percentages at the bottom of receipts or as a pop-up on the machine used for credit or debit card payments. Some restaurants suggest tipping between 15% to 20% of the bill — a benchmark you could also apply to Uber rides. For instance, if you take a $35 ride, you may decide to tip $5.25, which is 15%.
In the event an Uber driver delivers poor service, you may choose to give a smaller tip or nothing at all, similar to at a restaurant or bar.
How much do Uber drivers make per hour?
The average hourly pay of an Uber driver can range from about $8 to $31 an hour. That said, Uber states there are three major factors that impact how much drivers make: fares for trips, tips from customers, and Uber promotions that offer drivers extra cash for completing certain trips. The amount drivers get for rides also depends on the city they live in, how many hours they drive and how far they travel.
Most drivers aren’t taking home the average hourly rate because they incur so many expenses. For one, Uber charges a variable service fee for some trips. In addition, Uber drivers are independent contractors, which essentially means they’re self-employed and not covered by health insurance, retirement plans, employer matches and other benefits. Drivers also have to pay for expenses like their car upkeep, self-employment taxes, and gas out-of-pocket. Keeping all these costs in mind, even if a driver’s earnings are on the higher side, expenses can eat away at the take-home pay.
What happens if you don’t tip?
There is no consequence for not tipping. However, it can be a kind gesture, especially for drivers who rely on tips. While some argue that it’s an employer’s responsibility to pay service workers better wages, drivers offer a service that makes your life easier. For that reason, you may consider giving them a few extra bucks. If you can’t afford to tip, consider using cash-back credit cards to pay for your rides and your tips so you get some dollars back.
As fab fashionistas, agile antiquers, super shoppers, and those who live for a good find are well aware, the wildly popular Round Top Antiques Fair is back for another week and weekend of some the hottest shopping in Texas, U.S. — and heck, the world.
Texas’ antique mecca, boasting a permanent population of 99, draws hundreds of thousands from across the globe twice a year for the shows. As expected, hotels and Airbnbs book months in advance, but that doesn’t stop locals from Houston and nearby cities from making a day trip. Those who pack up for the Round Top roadie are rewarded with new hot spots for food, drink, entertainment, and — obvi — shopping.
With that in mind, we’ve rounded up some of our old faves from previous trips and solicited friend and guru — let’s call her “Round Top Angie” for top shops and, thanks to Angie, the IYKYK spots where the locals like to hang.
And since Round Top weekends are as much being seen as seeing, read on for our fashion writer Gabi De la Rosa’s guide to can’t-miss fashion and shopping — especially for Houstonians.
Shop Round Top
The Original Round Top Antiques Fair, created by Emma Lee Turney in 1968, remains the epicenter of what is now known at The Antiques Show. Thousands hit Round Top last week to shop the more than 65 venues along the rural TX-237 highway and beyond.
Now through October 29 barns, tents and hayfields are home to authentic antiques, fine art, home decor, and more.
The Big Red Barn and Blue Hills
The Big Red Barn (475 Texas 237) functions as the primary Antiques Fair venue and is a massive, climate-controlled building that is unmistakable to passersby as it’s literally a giant red barn. The Annex and Continental Tent are both located adjacent to the Big Red Barn and add to the overall ambiance and sheer shopping bliss that overtakes the town during these precious fall weekends.
Where it all started over 50 years ago, the Big Red Barn will be open through October 28.
Photo by The Big Red Barn
Not far from the Big Red Barn is its sister venue, Blue Hills (1701 Texas 237), a rustic, antiques mega complex, as they approach on 237. A must-stop for any serious shopper, the destination boasts 26 acres, more than 60 vendors from around the world, and 100,000 square feet of shopping space. Hot brands and partner collabs, must-see pieces, easy access off 237, clean bathrooms, and ample free parking make this a no-brainer. Plan to spend some serious time — and money — here.
Henkel Square Market
One of Round Top’s most iconic historic squares has been reborn as a shopping, dining, bar, and gallery space that now goes by Henkel Square Market. Easily one of the town’s most popular tourist destinations, the market featuers the newly opened Kemo Sabe, the chic Texas bootmaker that helps fashion-focused shoppers step into Round Top chic with ease.
One could spend hours at Southern Beasts, where the clever Mary Lou Marks (who chats up visitors and recognizes shoppers from months and years prior) crafts whimsical animals out of vivid upholstery. We scooped up vintage headbands and bracelets and lusted over the vintage cowboy hats and gear and one-of-a-kind paintings. Upstairs, the clever folks at Starr’z hunt all over for retro mid-century modern furnishings jewelry, handbags, decorative pieces.
Next door is the exotic Sapana Dreams, (translated to “dream” in Nepali), where owner Jolie Helms curates and imports outerwear, vests, quilts, totes, and more from India and Nepal — all while empowering the impoverished crafters in those countries. A familiar Houston retail name, Helms is passionate about educating shoppers about the plight of those who create the goods for her first solo store — all while customers leave with some serious statement pieces.
A quick jaunt leads to our favorite Round Top art store, Humble Donkey Studio, a crafty playground founded by John Lowery, a former Houston marketing CEO who has turned his passion for Texan and animal-themed art into a two-story mecca of charm. Lowery celebrates in-store sales of his large paintings (in demand across the country) with wine, cowbell ringing, and the declaration that “a donkey got its wings.” We grabbed hats, small works, and even a Texas-themed doormat from the exclusive Lower40 collection.
Stylish Houstonians always make a beeline for haute Houstonian/Round Top resident Marla Hurley’s chic boutique Modernmarla, where serious shoppers can grab luxe-label shoes, accessories, clothes, and more. (Be sure to score a cheeky “Kiss My Fancy Texas A*s” T-shirt for a Lone Star look that’s totally extra.) More looks can be found at upscale jewelry destination Mallory et Cie.
Rockin’ Round Top: The 550 Market and Rockabilly Baroness
To really shop like the locals, head to The 550 Market, a cool destination that hosts pop-up parties, activations, and event a speakeasy. Those looking to rock the outlaw/rock star vibe should head to Rockabilly Baroness, The 550’s anchor space. Much like its Houston sister store the Round Top outpost offers up must-have boots to gorgeous bags – all meticulously crafted with the fine hides, exotic skins, imported leathers, and intricate beading. Consider this the one-stop show for rocker-cowboy-cowgirl chic.
Rockabilly Baroness saddles up your inner cowgirl rock star.Rockabilly Baroness
Round Top Village
Round Top Village meanwhile, showcases a mix of local handcrafted jewelry, women’s wardrobe staples, hand-poured luxury candles, exotic linens and wares, a plethora of antique vintage finds, and furniture pieces scattered throughout the shops. Look for an entire shop devoted to primitive and American farmhouse antiques. Vendors at Round Top Village include Richard Schmidt Jewelry, Simple Rags, Courtney Barton, Tutu and Lilli, Muse Collective Jewelry, Bella’s Candles, Cottonseed Trading Co, and Round Top RV Park.
Gasoline Hill & Antiques
A go-to shop for visitors looking for the cleanest porcelain and painted metal advertising on the market; inventory includes a unique mix of vintage advertising memorabilia, such as old gas pumps, oil and automotive signs, and much more. The seller takes pride in displaying items that are originals, not replicas. On top of its authentic vintage signs, look for reclaimed industrial, architectural, and contemporary furniture and accessories from all over the world. Grab some country store items like bread, dairy goods, and more.
Eat, drink, two step, and more
Lulu’s Italian restaurant and ll Cuculo bar at Hotel Lulu
Nestled just outside the bustling Henkel Square, Hotel Lulu has become a go-to for urbane visitors who stay for the scenic vistas (we fell in love with the neighboring barn characters, namely a charming donkey, bull, and some alpacas). The red-hot, in-house restaurant Lulu’s is the Italian-focused sister restaurant to the Houston locale. (Reflecting the tony crowd that favorites Armando’s, the scene at Hotel Lulu and Lulu’s is cosmopolitan, with patrons decked out in vacation chic.)
Rejoice: The beloved Lulu’s now serves breakfast.Photo via Lulu’s Round Top
Executive chef Jose Monterrosa has answered regulars’ repeated for breakfast service; find delicious starter meals here starting at 8 am. Those rising a little later can enjoy brunch, which features many lunch and dinner items. We loved the country-table-themed Uova in Purgatoria, where a farm-fresh fried egg sits in a bed of delicious red sugo sauce. Carnivores can power up with the steak and eggs, adorned with a chimichurri sauce; all go well with bloody marys, mimosas, and fresh bellinis. We ended brunch with an irresistible combo of gelato and bombolini, Italian doughnuts with crème anglaise.
Pasta dishes at Lulu’s are wildly popular, especially the carbonara, a perfectly cooked fried egg with a healthy, orange yolk centering the dish. Caviar is a good starter, and the bread service is so divine it could potentially be a meal paired with fresh butter and a full-bodied red wine. Grilled branzino and a beefy tenderloin make excellent choices for proteins, while tiramisu and gelato are sweet finishes.
Lulu’s downstairs dining room, chiseled in central Texas rock, is also worth a peek, as it’s a favorite for private parties.
For a refined sip, Hotel Lulu’s perfectly picturesque ll Cuculo bar is an absolute must-visit for pre or post-dinner cocktails, after a day out, or a romantic date night. The main bar is striking with its deep wood and blue accents, while a curtained seating area — vibrant and velvet-adorned — sports plush seating with swoon-worthy upholstery. In a city full of Instagrammable scenes, this elegant spot is photo-shoot ready.
Merritt Meat Company
The owners of Truth Barbecue, a smokin’ Houston favorite that scored top marks in Texas Monthly‘s best BBQ list, purchased Roundtop Smokehouse in Henkel Square and reopened the space to honor Lee Ellis (Merritt is his middle name). As any Houstonian knows, Truth’s brisket and sausage can disappear in minutes, not hours. Those wanting to meat up best show up early and expect lines.
Duo Modern in Market Hill
Market Hill owner Paul Michael wanted a space in his chic retail destination Market Hill where Round Top shoppers could share stories and meals. Enter the stylish Duo Modern, which features haute furnishings from Market Hill. Look for roasted sea bass, breaded branzino , oven-roasted lobster tail, rigatoni pasta, grilled beef tenderloin, a grilled pork chop, a crowd-favorite rack of lamb, and more. As expected with a Paul Michael operation, Duo Modern’s ambience is urbane, stylish, and comforting.
Ellis Motel
Created by the late restaurateur and namesake the Ellis Motel isn’t actually a motel. Instead, the Ellis Motel Lounge and Emporium has become on of Round Top’s hottest hangouts. Inside of a welcoming bungalow dating back to the 1800s, the outpost boasts an eclectic mix of art and furniture for sale. While browsing, sip on some of the best cocktails in Round Top.
Royer’s Café and Pie Haven
Royers Pie Haven in Round Top.
Royers Pie Haven Facbook
Led by JB and Jamie-Len Royer, the team at the iconic — legendary, really — Royer’s Round Top Café is all about love, customer service and lasting relationships. Upon walking through the doors of the funky, iconic establishment in Round Top, diners are greeted with a menu that will surprise and delight. Instead of the ‘typical’ small town country fare, expect what they call gourmet country food. The Pie Henkel Square Market serves up divine, freshly baked pies — grab one or three for the trip home.
Food Truck Alley at Blue Hills
Those shopping at the Blue Hills Food Truck Alley can expect a feast of options. The checklist includes Dapper Bear Seafood, Tumbleweed Food Company, Vela Farms, and Wildflyer Mead Co. The Ellis Motel Bar pop-up serves up beer, wine, and cocktails on the patio — the spicy margarita, the Bloody Mary, and espresso martini are winners. Neon Moon Coffee brews up specialty coffee and baked goods all day on the patio. Methodist Men BBQ is open from 11 am to 3 pm on the patio — but the meats go fast.
Little Cheese Shop
A cheese, wine, chocolate, and to-go gourmet shop in the heart of Round Top, Little Cheese Shop is housed in a quaint 1830s cottage. Grab fine cheeses and charcuterie fare (salami, prosciutto, pâté, mousse, smoked salmon), plus chocolate, sweet treats (we grabbed a few), spreads, chutneys, olives and pickles, crackers, and flat breads. Nothing pairs with cheese like wine; Little Cheese Shop offers a number of white, red, and sparkling bottles.
The Mark Speakeasy
Located inside Round Top’s 550 Market, The Mark is a secret speakeasy that is open Fridays and Saturdays from 8 pm to midnight for cocktails and light bar bites. A catering kitchen is available on-site for large parties and special events. Slip behind the secret door and see what it’s all about — and prepare foe a memorable night.
The Stone Cellar honky tonk
The Stone Cellar.Photo via The Stone Cellar Round Top
The Stone Cellar inhabits the refurbished La Grange train depot, which was built in 1861. The newly renovated honky tonk now features a cozy cocktail bar boasting local craft beers and wines, and cocktails aplenty. The venue is located less than a quarter of a mile from the Round Top Town Square and offers live music every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.
Don’t head back without visiting…
Round Top Festival Institute’s Festival Hill
The James Dick Foundation for the Performing Arts and its sole project, Round Top Festival Institute, were founded in 1971 by world-renowned concert pianist James Dick. Launched with just a handful of gifted young pianists in rented space on the town square, the project is now an internationally acclaimed music institute for aspiring young musicians and distinguished faculty. The foundation has developed superb year-round education and performance programs. Its must-visit, 210-acre campus Festival Hill boasts major performance facilities, historic houses, extensive gardens, parks, and nature preserves.
St. Martin’s Catholic Church
Known as the world’s smallest Catholic church, St. Martin’s celebrates mass on a monthly basis inside the 192-square-foot church, which holds six rows of pews that can accommodate 20 people.
Texas Cotton Gin Museum
Preserving the history of cotton and cotton ginning in Texas, the Texas Cotton Gin Museum is home to the 1914 Burton Farmers Gin — the oldest operating cotton gin in America. Recognized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the National Register of Historic Places, the museum transports guests to an era that defined the quintessential American — and most definitely, Texan — can-do spirit.
A note to first-timers: the entire experience can be daunting for Round Top newbies, and to add even more spice to the mix, each venue has varied dates. Make sure to check (and double-check) when your destination of choice will be open. With all that in mind, we’ve rounded up where to find the best fashion finds both vintage and new during the Round Top 2023 Fall Show.
Finally, some must-hit spots for serious style shoppers(by Gabi De la Rosa)
Unsubscribed plus Houston brands at Blue Hills
Slow and sustainable fashion brand Unsubscribed is this year’s brand partner at Blue Hills.Photo by Unsubscribed/Instagram
This year, Blue Hills has partnered with sustainable brand Unsubscribed, which focuses on consciously made-slow fashion pieces created to outlast trends and ultimately have a more sustainable effect on shoppers’ wardrobes.
In addition to the Blue Hills barns, tents, and showrooms brimming with the best fashion, home decor, and antiques, several Houston brands will be onsite. Houstonians should be sure to hit Christy Lynn,Hibiscus Linens, Carla Valencia Designs, and more.
Round Top Village
One of Round Top’s newest shopping destinations, Round Top Village is great for fashion and art. Visitors will find Courtney Barton, Tutu and Lilli, Richard SchmidtJewelry, and more.
Zapp Hall
Housed in a historic dance hall from the early 1900s, Zapp Hall welcomes shoppers in search of various antiques, including genuine vintage fashion. Come for the antiques, stay for the atmosphere.
The Arbors
The Arbors is open twice yearly and features more than ten tents with great fashion, home decor, and antiques. Shoppers can get their hands on items from Arloom, Topped Hats, Stylish Sloan, Ole San Miguel, and more.
Check out Arloom at Blue Hills and Arbors during the fall show.Photo by Arloom/Instagram
Young professionals are becoming a major part of the workforce. Ranging in age from early-20s to mid-30s, young professionals are typically classified as working in a professional or white-collar field. However, as new careers emerge, the very definition and work of a young professional are changing and evolving on a daily basis.
It’s an exciting time for a young person in the workforce, with plenty of innovative opportunities, new directions and forward-thinking workplaces. To start their work lives off on the right foot, young professionals want to situate themselves in a good city with ample work opportunities in various fields.
But it’s not all about work. Young people want to have fun, as well! That’s why it’s imperative that a city wanting to cater to young professionals has a happening social scene. This can include everything from great restaurants to sports, live music and entertainment. A vibrant cultural scene gives young professionals a chance to let their hair down after work and connect with others in their community.
From a thriving jobs market to great after-work hours fun, these are the best cities for young professionals.
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These are the 10 best cities for young professionals
To be a good place for young professionals, a city needs to have a diverse job market. But it isn’t enough to have plenty of companies and job openings. You need chances for advancement within fields and companies. Plus, you need plenty of fun things to do outside of work that appeal to a hip, youthful crowd. These 10 cities rank highest as the best cities for young professionals in America.
10. Boston, MA
Massachusetts’ capital city is one of the best cities on the East Coast for young people to live and work. With thriving industries in IT, tech, finance, insurance and healthcare, young professionals working or hoping to work in these fields have tons of options. It’s an especially good location for the healthcare field, as Boston is home to some of the best hospitals nationally and around the world.
Another big plus: Boston is the home of Harvard, MIT and other top universities. This gives young professionals the chance to pursue advanced degrees in their field or change career paths.
Boston’s city life is one of the most diverse and vibrant on the East Coast. The city is full of history, which you can experience in its architecture and museums. But it’s also fully in the present and looking to the future in giving its residents a good quality of life. In 2017, Boston was named one of the most innovative cities in the world, which is felt everywhere from its work and educational institutions to its urban planning and cultural offerings.
It’s also an extremely health-conscious city, with tons of parks, bike paths and pedestrian-friendly areas. It boasts of a renowned art, theater and live music scene, as well as great dining and nightlife. Neighborhoods like South End and Allston/Brighton offer affordable, trendy places to live.
9. Madison, WI
Once overlooked as young professionals flocked to major coastal metropolises, Midwestern cities like Madison are showing that they have a lot to offer ambitious young people. The University of Wisconsin-Madison has highly regarded tech and IT programs, fueling a citywide industry.
Alongside education, young professionals here have their choice of many interesting, cutting-edge industries like healthcare, energy, aerospace and agriculture. Madison’s proximity to Chicago and Milwaukee also allows young professionals to make connections and network with companies in larger cities while enjoying Madison’s more relaxed and affordable quality of life.
Outside of work, Madison bustles with the energy of a college town. Sports are huge here (Go Badgers!), with football, basketball, hockey and baseball. Be sure to watch all those games while enjoying a cold, locally-made beer. Alongside its love of brats and cheese curds, Madison is known for its craft brews.
To burn off all those good eats, hit the paths of Madison’s many parks, especially the scenic ones along the shores of Lake Mendota and Lake Monona. For the more artistically inclined, you can find live music, museums and art exhibitions in abundance.
8. Atlanta, GA
Pursuing a career in Atlanta is bound to set young professionals up for success in life. The city positively crackles with expectation and energy. People living here are all about big ideas and big dreams, setting the stage for innovation and collaboration. Healthcare and finance are major industries here. But it’s also a great spot for young professionals looking to break into communications, media, film and entertainment.
The young workforce can take advantage of local groups like the Young Professionals of Atlanta for guidance, networking and giving back to the community. The Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, which is a major hub, also allows for easy work travel.
Beyond that, Atlanta just knows how to have a good time. There’s always something going on, from a concert to a new restaurant to try. So, there’s always an incentive to go out. Live music is king here. Atlanta’s dominance in the hip hop, live music and entertainment scenes is undeniable. It has great sports teams like the Falcons, Hawks and World Champion Braves.
From southern comfort food like fried chicken and barbecue, Atlanta is all about the good eats. With its lush parks set against towering skyscrapers, it’s a great city to explore on foot. Finally, neighborhoods like Cabbagetown and Old Fourth Ward have affordable living close to work in the downtown area.
7. Austin, TX
Austin’s cultural scene is enough of a draw to get young people to move there. The city has seen tremendous growth over the past decade and for good reason. Austin is a town for creatives, from its live music to visual art to multi-discipline experimentation. Local museums, the University of Texas at Austin and the famous SXSW Festival foster a highly creative environment. And let us not forget how good the tacos are.
But it’s not all play, no work. By many metrics, Austin is one of the best cities for young professionals to learn skills, gain experience and develop their careers. It’s fast becoming a major center for tech, advanced manufacturing, digital media, start-ups and space technology. Even Tesla is transplanting its headquarters to Austin.
But for a town that’s so tech-focused, it’s still affordable with a rent-to-income ratio of about 10 percent. Young professionals can expect to earn high incomes here but will be shelling out less of their money for rent and cost of living. Austin’s population growth has been a cause for concern for its affordability, but there’s no denying it’s a great place to live as a young professional.
6. Minneapolis, MN
Alongside Madison, Minneapolis is another Midwestern city showing its chops. With a diverse job market, young professionals are here not only for work but also for the low cost of living and cultural landscape. The live music and nightlife scenes rival those of major coastal cities. And sports lovers enjoy games cheering on the Vikings and other local teams like the Minnesota Twins.
Healthcare, banking, finance, data centers and biosciences are just some of the fields young professionals can work in here. Young people hoping to go into the medical field should definitely have Minneapolis on their radar. Nearby Rochester is home to the internationally-renowned Mayo Center.
You can pursue higher education at local universities like the University of Minnesota. From top-tier career opportunities to a vibrant social scene, Minneapolis has everything young professionals need to launch their careers while enjoying their youth.
5. Washington, D.C.
If you’re a young professional looking to get into politics, there’s nowhere better than the nation’s capital. From internships to working in the offices of congresspeople, opportunities abound. And as politics revolve around connecting with people, networking is practically an art form here. At power lunches and events, young professionals can make valuable connections to parlay into prized job positions. But politics isn’t the only game in this town. Healthcare, communications, higher education and tech also have strong footholds here.
Apart from work, Washington, D.C., is a hit among young people for its nightlife, dining, arts and culture. Good public transit also allows for easy connection between neighborhoods and business districts. With D.C. having a high cost of living, this gives young professionals the chance to live more affordably outside the city center.
4. Denver, CO
The Mile High City also ranks very high on our list of the best cities for young professionals. For outdoor lovers, there’s nowhere better. The Rocky Mountains are right next door, with hiking, climbing and skiing. But there’s plenty of fun in town, as well, from dining to craft brews to cheering on the Denver Broncos. The nightlife here is hot.
When not out climbing peaks, young professionals can climb the ranks at work. Top industries in Denver include telecommunications, healthcare, financial services, IT and aerospace. Hip neighborhoods like Capitol Hill and Highland are centrally located, with easy access to downtown for work. An average commute of 25 minutes also means that living outside the city center isn’t a deal-breaker.
3. San Francisco, CA
The City by the Bay is a great place for young professionals to put down roots. This is especially true if they’re in the fields of tech, IT, software, digital and social media, international business and biotech. Thanks to its proximity to the tech hub of San Jose, San Francisco has become an outpost for innovative, forward-thinking young professionals all working on the next big thing.
It’s no secret that affordability is not San Francisco’s strongest suit. However, due to the in-demand careers and work opportunities present in the area, the median household income is $112,449. So, even with the high cost of living, it’s still possible to earn enough to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. And most locals will say the high rents are the price you pay for living in such a dynamic place. With historic neighborhoods, parks, a robust performing arts scene and a food scene spanning cuisines from around the world, San Francisco is a great place for young professionals with active social lives.
2. Charleston, SC
The city of Charleston is known for its historic architecture, Southern cuisine and abundant history. But it’s fast getting a reputation as a great hub for young professionals. The city is home to major industries like aerospace, tech, defense and life sciences.
Housing here is also very affordable for renters. In popular neighborhoods like Harleston Village, North Charleston and James Island, the average rent is around $900 to $1,100. You can find higher education opportunities at the College of Charleston and the Medical University of South Carolina.
Charleston also boasts of a very lively social scene. That classic southern hospitality makes it a great place to go out and meet people. Young people living here have tons of activities to choose from in their free time. Charleston has a much-lauded dining scene, with tons of restaurants and cuisines to try.
The city also has a growing nightlife scene that will greatly appeal to the young crowd. Arts and culture lovers can get their fill at Charleston’s many museums and galleries. Live music is also getting a foothold here, offering something for the late-night crowd besides dancing and bars.
1. Seattle, WA
It’s called the Emerald City, but it’s taking home the gold as the best city for young professionals. Seattle is one of the West Coast’s top cities for industry and business. But it also provides unbeatable access to the great outdoors, art, culture, dining and live music. While Seattle is an expensive city, it has plenty of affordable neighborhoods that young professionals can call home.
Seattle is famously home to multiple Fortune 500 companies. Just to name a few, there’s Amazon, Starbucks and Microsoft. Many other household name companies are also based here, giving young professionals plenty of highly sought-after jobs to go after. The aerospace industry, tech and IT are also big players.
Beyond the competitive job market, young professionals in Seattle enjoy taking advantage of the city’s multicultural food scene, live music, theater and art. Heading out into the forests, waterways and mountains of Washington state is another popular way people living here unwind.
The top 50 cities for young professionals
Do the cities in the top 10 not have the right opportunities or connections you’re looking for? Craving a different type of scene? Don’t worry, there are plenty more options for great cities for young professionals.
The worst cities for young professionals
Not every city has the right tools for the job as one of the best cities for young professionals. Plenty of cities fall short due to factors like bad income-to-rent ratio, high rental rates and high unemployment rates among young people. These are the worst cities you can live in as a young professional.
Young professionals can have it all in these cities
Young people launching their careers want good opportunities. But they also want to enjoy the trappings of youth, like going out to parties or concerts. These cities provide the best of both worlds for young professionals.
Methodology
Cities were ranked based on a weighted scoring system using four broad categories: Demographics, Housing Costs to Income, Recreation and Community and Economics. Each category was weighted to account for 25 percent of the final score. Among the categories, features were weighted as follows:
Demographics: 25 points
Percent of the population age 25-34: 12.5 points
Percent of population with a bachelors degree or higher: 12.5 points
Housing Costs to Income: 25 points
Rent to income ratio: 25 points
Recreation and Community: 25 points
Bars and restaurants per capita: 6.25 points
Art/culture and nature/parks per capita: 6.25 points
Inbound migration, different state, 1 year: 6.25 points
Inbound migration, abroad, 1 year: 6.25 points
Economics: 25 points
Laborforce participation, Age 25-34: 8.33 points
The unemployment rate, Age 25-34: 8.33 points
Percent change in median income, 2015-2019, Age 25-44: 8.33 points
Data on population, educational attainment, migration, labor force participation, unemployment and median income are from the U.S. Census’ 2019 American Community Survey 1-year Estimates. Median income data from the U.S. Census’ 2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates were used in calculating the percent change in median income.
Recreation data, including estimates of bars, restaurants, art and cultural institutions, and natural amenities are from commercially licensed business listings and are based on NAICS categories for Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages), Full-Service Restaurants, Independent Artists, Writers and Performers, and Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions.
Cities with insufficient data were excluded.
The rent information included in this article is used for illustrative purposes only. The data contained herein do not constitute financial advice or a pricing guarantee for any apartment.