While spring and summer are typically the most active home-buying seasons, things tend to cool down by September, much like the weather. But that doesn’t mean you should put off your home search. In fact, the fall can be the golden time to find a home.
Let’s explore why autumn can be one of the best times of the year to buy a home.
There Are Fewer Shoppers
The spring and early summer frenzy of buyers wanting to get into a home before school starts has settled down. You’ll have less competition as homes hit the market.
Very Motivated Sellers
Sellers are often motivated due to less competition from buyers. They may also be eager to sell before the holiday season, which can translate into a good deal for you.
Starter Home Inventory Peaks
Leaf colors aren’t the only things that peak in the fall. Typically, so does starter home inventory, which can be good news for first-time homebuyers. These homes tend to be in the lower-third price range of available houses, making them a potential option for those taking their initial step into homeownership.
The Weather Can Uncover Issues in the Home
Sunny summer weather can hide water-related issues such as roof or window frame leaks. Autumn rains make it easier for your home inspector to see potential water problems firsthand. Cooler fall weather also allows you to evaluate the heating system more effectively.
Uncovering issues that need repair may help you bring down the price of a home, or you may want to consider rescinding an offer if the fixes are too extensive or expensive.
You Could Have More Negotiating Power
With fewer homebuyers in the market, you may be in a good position to negotiate a more favorable price. Plus, sellers may be tired of waiting for a sale if the home has been on the market since the summer. They may be more open to making a deal and hoping to close before the holidays and the winter.
Flexibility on Move-In Dates
Need to move in earlier or later? Motivated sellers may be more willing to accommodate your schedule.
Plus, demand for moving companies wanes in the fall. With more crews available, scheduling your move may be easier, allowing for more flexible move-in dates. Moving costs may also be lower, thanks to off-peak pricing.
Prices Are Dropping
Historically, home prices are highest in the spring and summer and drop during the fall. This is especially true for homes that have been on the market throughout the summer; sellers may lower the asking prices to encourage a sale.
Home Winterization Not an Issue Yet
Milder fall temperatures mean a home’s winterization isn’t yet an issue, but you’ll have time to address any concerns. Prepare for winter’s chill by maintaining the furnace and water heater, sealing cracks and adding insulation, all of which cut energy costs.
More Contractors Available for Renovations
Spring and summer are busy seasons for contractors, but things tend to slow down in autumn. Contractors, subcontractors and skilled laborers may be more readily available to take on your new home’s renovation or repair projects.
Tax Write-Off Before End of Year
Taking advantage of homeowner tax deductions on next year’s returns may save you money, too. Write-offs may only be a percentage of a full year’s deductions (when you’ve been residing in the home continually), but getting in before the December 31 tax deadline means you’ll be able to write off some of this year’s mortgage interest, along with deductions for points, property taxes and home offices.
Summer Listings Are Still Available
There are still homes on the market from summer that some sellers may remove during the holidays and relist next year.
Spring and summer may traditionally be the peak home-buying periods, but the autumn months present several overlooked benefits — from reduced competition to lower prices to greater starter home inventory. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, relocating, moving up or downsizing, autumn can be the perfect time to begin your search and find a home you’ll “fall” in love with. Contact a Pennymac Loan Expert to explore our wide range of financing options for your home loan needs.
Buying a home is a significant milestone, and for some, the idea of purchasing an unfinished home can be an exciting prospect. However, this process comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. Here are what’s involved in buying an unfinished home as well as some insights to help you navigate through this unique real estate venture.
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Understanding the Concept of Unfinished Homes
Unfinished homes can take various forms, ranging from properties that require minor cosmetic upgrades to those in need of major structural renovations. It’s crucial to understand the extent of work needed and asses whether your skills, budget, and timeline align with the project’s demands.
Financial Considerations
Carefully budget by calculating the total cost, including the purchase price and estimated renovation expenses. Make sure to allocate extra funds for unforeseen costs that may arise during the renovation process. Additionally, explore financing options, such as renovation loans or home improvement loans, consulting with financial experts to choose the option that best aligns with your situation and ensures you have the necessary funds to bring your unfinished property to completion.
Assessing the Property
Prioritize a comprehensive professional inspection conducted by a qualified expert. This step is crucial in identifying any hidden issues, structural concerns, or code violations that may not be immediately apparent. Simultaneously, research local building codes and zoning regulations to understand the necessary permits for planned renovations, as non-compliance with these regulations can result in complications and delays in your renovation project.
Creating a Renovation Plan
When tackling an unfinished house, begin by setting priorities for improvements to determine which upgrades are necessary to make the place livable. Decide whether to undertake all renovations at once or phase them out over time based on your preferences and budget. For significant renovations, contemplate hiring licensed contractors and architects. Collect multiple quotes, check references, and ensure that the professionals you choose fully understand your vision for the property, ensuring a successful transformation.
Closing the Deal
Work with a real estate agent to expedite the process while you navigate the last steps of purchasing an unfinished property. To ensure that every detail of the transaction is handled correctly, seek legal advice from a real estate attorney. This approach, combining the expertise of a real estate agent and a legal professional, will help ensure a smooth closing process and facilitate the successful transformation of your unfinished property.
Buying an unfinished home offers a unique opportunity to create a space tailored to your preferences. However, it’s essential to approach the process with careful consideration, thorough research, and a well-thought-out plan.
By understanding the financial, legal, and practical aspects involved, you can turn an unfinished property into your dream home!
Both apartments and condominiums share quite a number of traits but differ in ownership. Apartments are often found in large residential complexes owned by a company. These complexes are often operated by professional property managers. Condos are also usually located in large residential complexes, but each condo unit is typically owned by an individual owner.
If you’re browsing the market for a rental, you’ve likely encountered a dazzling array of condos and apartments, and you might rent either type of property. The question of condo vs. apartment gets more complex if you’re debating whether to buy a condo or rent an apartment.
What Is a Condo?
A condo is a residential unit within a collective living community, where each individual condo is owned by a private owner, but the cost of maintaining communal areas is shared by all owners. While condos are often located in high-rise buildings, they can also take the form of a collection of standalone properties, each designated a “condo unit.”
One benefit to renting a condo is that you can deal directly with your landlord rather than a management office, which may mean more personalized attention for your needs.
For buyers, the purchase price for a condo can be significantly lower than the cost of most single-family homes. 💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.
What Is an Apartment?
An apartment is a rental unit within a building, complex, or community. Often, an apartment complex is managed by a property management company, which serves as both landlord and leasing agent for all of the units on the premises. In big cities, “apartment” is sometimes used as shorthand for a condo or co-op unit. If you’re choosing between a co-op and a condo to rent or buy, you’ll want to know how they differ, and whether you’re ready to buy an apartment.
Rental apartments may be located in high-rises but can also be found in larger homes that have been subdivided into separate units.
Renting an apartment offers greater mobility than buying a property, which makes it a flexible option if you’re only planning on staying in an area for a couple of years. A full-time management office or private landlord takes care of leasing, rent payments, and repairs.
Where They Differ
Now that we’ve covered the condo vs. apartment basics, let’s dive deeper into some key dimensions in where they differ.
Ownership
Each unit in a condo development is usually owned by a private homeowner. Unless the condo owner retains the services of a property manager, prospective renters can expect to deal with the condo owner directly when it comes to rental applications, monthly rent payments, and any maintenance issues that arise over the course of their lease.
Apartments are often managed by a property management company that may also own the apartment complex. Effectively, this makes the company the landlord for the entire property. Prospective apartment tenants will usually submit their application and rent payments through the apartment leasing office, while full-time maintenance staffers are on call to deal with any repairs. Of course, some apartments are in smaller buildings owned by individuals. In that case, a renter might deal directly with the property owner just as a renter in a condo does.
In either case, landlords may be amenable to your desire to negotiate rent in order to take you on or keep you. Paring the rent is the main goal in such a negotiation, but you can always ask for other benefits in lieu of a rent reduction.
Property Taxes
Renters aren’t responsible for paying property taxes, making them a non-issue in the apartment vs. condo choice. However, if you’re deciding whether to purchase a condo, understand that you’re responsible for paying property taxes for your unit every year. If you decide to rent your condo out, you should also expect to be taxed on any rental income you collect.
Design
Regardless of structure type, condo owners retain the right to make cosmetic adjustments to the interior of their properties. So if you’re interested in renting in a particular condo complex and you don’t like the design choices an owner has made, consider looking at other units that are available for rent — you may find a very different look and feel in another unit. Apartments within a rental complex, in contrast, typically share similar, if not identical, layouts and designs regardless of which unit you choose.
Amenities
The amenities of both apartments and condos vary widely and often depend on when and how they were built. Generally speaking, condos are more likely to offer customized amenities, like state-of-the-art appliances and granite countertops, that reflect the tastes and habits of their owners.
Fees
Apartments and condos of similar quality and in the same area should rent for around the same cost. Both condos and apartments often charge the following fees:
• Application fee
• First and last month’s rent
• Security deposit
• Credit and background check fee
• Pet fees and deposit
• Parking fee
Renters may find that condo owners are more willing to negotiate on things like fees than apartment management teams, as these are private owners trying to keep their units rented out for income purposes.
Buying a condo will mean paying monthly maintenance fees that cover insurance for and upkeep of common areas, water and sewer charges, garbage and recycling collection, condo management services, and contributions to a reserve account.
Community
Condos usually have a greater sense of community than apartment complexes, given that their residents are likely to stay around longer. In many cases, residents consist of the condo owners themselves.
By contrast, renters living in apartments often intend to stay for only a couple of years. While that’s not to say that there aren’t occasional resident get-togethers at some apartment complexes, you’re less likely to encounter the same faces over several months.
If you’re renting a condo, expect to abide by rules set by the homeowners association. These can sometimes be fairly strict. Apartments have their own set of rules that may be less stringent.
Renting and Financing
Renting an apartment involves one monthly rent payment, in addition to any utilities you’re responsible for. Of course, when you leave the apartment, you leave with just your security deposit, assuming all payments have been made and no damage has been done.
Financing a condo and purchasing the property allows you to lock in your monthly mortgage payments at a steady long-term rate and gives you the chance to start building equity. In exchange, you’ll be required to make a down payment and be responsible for any taxes, insurance, and maintenance fees, among other costs.
Deciding whether it’s better to buy a condo or to rent — or to get a house or condo — is a complicated decision that depends on your personal finances and your lifestyle. If you’re thinking about settling down, have a stable job with steady income, and have enough saved up for a down payment with an emergency fund to spare, buying a condo or house may be the right choice for you. However, if you’re still exploring the area or have variable income with limited savings, it may be best to continue renting. For those trying to decide between renting an apartment and financing a condo or house, a mortgage help center can help provide answers. 💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Maintenance
Most apartment complexes have an on-site building supervisor who can address maintenance issues. Given that the owner of a large apartment complex oversees all of the units, they’re incentivized to employ someone full time to attend to the day-to-day affairs. This often means that apartment owners can react faster than condo owners, who sometimes don’t even live on the premises.
By contrast, condo units are usually owned by landlords, and most of them hire a third-party contractor to come in and make repairs as necessary. In some cases, condo owners may be handy and handle the repairs on their own.
If you buy a condo, you’ll have a regular maintenance fee that covers the shared parts of the property, but because condo owners typically own just the interior of their unit, any repairs in the condo unit will be separate. (It’s a good idea to pore over the covenants, conditions, and restrictions to see exactly what is part of your unit or part of the common elements.)
Condominium vs Apartment: A Side-by-Side Comparison
To help sum it all up, here’s a quick guide to the condo and apartment traits discussed above.
Condo
Apartment
Ownership
Private owner
Property management company, if a large complex; private owner if a smaller building
Property taxes
Paid by condo owner
Paid by building owner
Design
Customized by owner
Uniform across all units
Fees
First and last month’s rent
Security deposit
Credit and background check
Application fee
First and last month’s rent
Security deposit
Pet fees
Community
Typically condo owners and long-term residents
Typically shorter-term renters
Renting & Financing
Condo renters:
Monthly rent
Utilities
Condo owners:
Mortgage payment
Utilities
Property taxes
Maintenance fees
Property insurance
Monthly rent
Utilities
Renter’s insurance
Maintenance
Private owner hires third-party contractors for repairs and maintenance
On-site maintenance staff
Condo vs Apartment: Which One May Be Right for You?
Whether a condo or apartment is right for you depends on your preferred rental experience. If you’re looking for something that feels a little more akin to home and don’t mind dealing directly with your landlord when discussing repairs and rent payments, a condo (or an apartment in a small privately owned apartment building) may be the better option for you.
On the other hand, if you prefer dealing with a full-time staff of property managers, want something more structured, and don’t mind cookie-cutter corporate apartments, an apartment may be the better rental option for you.
Prospective condo buyers will want to keep their finances and monthly budget in mind when deciding if they want to rent or buy. While the idea of building equity is appealing, settling down and committing to a mortgage isn’t for everyone. You’ll want to thoughtfully evaluate your ability to make monthly payments and whether you want to stick around an area.
The Takeaway
In the condo vs. apartment comparison, you’ll pay similar costs when renting properties of similar quality. Things get more complex if you’re debating whether to buy a condo or rent an apartment, as there are myriad added costs for condo owners in exchange for the chance to build equity.
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FAQ
Why are condos more expensive than apartments?
In general, condos and apartments of comparable quality cost around the same amount to rent. A condo owner, however, will likely face higher monthly costs than an apartment renter, thanks to the added costs that come with owning a property, including mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, and maintenance fees. Over time, the added expense may be offset by the equity built through mortgage payments.
Which retains more value, condos or apartments?
Over the long run, both a condo and an apartment in a co-op building can lose or gain value. Whether your specific property appreciates will depend on local market factors and on upkeep of your unit as well as of the larger complex.
Can I get a loan to buy a condo or co-op apartment?
A qualified buyer can finance a condo with a government-backed or conventional mortgage loan. Getting a loan for buying into a housing cooperative can be more difficult. The buyer is purchasing shares that give them the right to live in the unit — personal property, not real property. That’s one reason that some lenders do not offer financing for co-ops.
Photo credit: iStock/Michael Vi
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Looking for under the table jobs? When you’re looking for ways to earn extra cash, under the table jobs can be a route to take. These jobs typically pay with cash only. These can be part-time jobs, side hustles, or even a full-time career. Now, with under the table jobs, the person paying you is…
Looking for under the table jobs?
When you’re looking for ways to earn extra cash, under the table jobs can be a route to take. These jobs typically pay with cash only.
These can be part-time jobs, side hustles, or even a full-time career.
Now, with under the table jobs, the person paying you is not paying taxes. But, you still should pay taxes, as it is the law in the U.S.
Key Takeaways
Under the table jobs are a flexible way to earn cash without formal employment.
You can tap into many different job fields, from childcare to handyman services, to make extra money.
If a person pays you in cash, it’s still important to report that income to the IRS. If you don’t, it could be tax evasion, which is illegal.
Best Under the Table Jobs
If you’re looking for ways to earn cash, there are plenty of jobs that you can do under the table.
Some popular options include:
As a handyman, you can fix things around a house, like replacing a bathroom mirror or broken doors. If you’re good with tools and fixing things, this can be a great way to make some money.
If you like sharing what you know, tutoring might be a good side gig for you. You can help kids with their schoolwork or even teach music if you play an instrument.
Babysitting is a classic way to earn cash. You watch kids while their parents are away and might even help them with homework.
Love being outside? Try landscaping or mowing lawns. You can make yards look nice and make good money.
For those who love animals, dog walking or pet sitting are fun ways to make money. Spend time with pets, take them for walks, and make sure they’re fed.
Continue reading below to see the full list and learn more about under the table jobs.
1. Reseller
Resellers buy items and sell them for a higher price to make a profit.
You can find things at low prices from garage sales, thrift stores, or online clearance deals. Then, you sell them in places like eBay, Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, or even to friends and family.
You can sell things like clothes, electronics, toys, and books that people want. It’s usually a good idea to choose items you know a lot about because it makes it easier for you to know a good deal when you see one.
I personally have many friends who are resellers, and I was a reseller in the past as well (before I started blogging full-time!). It can be a great way to make cash income.
Whether you’re looking to make just a little extra cash or if you want a full-time job, this is a good option to look into.
I recommend watching the free webinar Turn Your Passion For Visiting Thrift Stores, Yard Sales & Flea Markets Into A Profitable Reselling Business In As Little As 14 Days to learn how to make money by flipping items.
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This free workshop will teach you how to get into the flipping business. It will teach you how to resell furniture, electronics, appliances, and anything else you can find.
2. Childcare
A popular cash job is babysitting. Most moms and dads need good babysitters, and they’re happy to pay a fair amount for someone to watch their kids while they go out for the evening.
Babysitters make a good income these days – typically around $20 per hour.
If you think it might be tough to earn money this way, don’t worry – it’s possible. Just posting a simple message on your Facebook page could connect you with someone who needs a babysitter.
Note: I recommend making sure you check with your city or state before you begin. Also, make sure that your home is safe (if you watch children in your own home) and that you are CPR certified.
Recommended reading: 29 Best Stay At Home Jobs
3. Home and yard maintenance
When you’re looking for a way to make some extra money, you can do home and yard maintenance jobs. These are tasks people don’t have time to do themselves (or they simply don’t like to do!).
For example, if you like being outdoors, landscaping work might be perfect for you. Jobs in this area include lawn mowing, trimming hedges, and planting flowers.
If you prefer working indoors, you might focus on home maintenance tasks instead. Tasks like house cleaning or helping to organize a garage are commonly needed.
These jobs usually pay in cash at the end of the day or after the job is done. Usually, the homeowner pays you in cash before you go home.
4. Pet groomer
Pet groomers clean pets so that they look nice and healthy (and everyone needs a regular bath!). If you like pets, then you may enjoy being a pet groomer.
Pet groomers can sometimes get paid in cash, especially when you run your own business. I have seen many pet grooming businesses that operate out of a trailer that the person pulls behind their vehicle. They go straight to the person’s home, wash their dog in their mobile dog cleaning trailer, and then collect the cash payment once they are done.
Your work will include brushing and cutting fur, trimming nails, giving baths, and maybe even brushing the pet’s teeth. You make sure pets are clean, comfortable, and looking good. Sometimes, pet owners might also ask you to style their pets’ fur in a special way as well (such as by pinning back fur out of the dog’s eyes).
5. Pet sitter
Working as a pet sitter can be a simple and enjoyable way to earn extra cash.
As a pet sitter, your job is to keep an eye on someone’s pet while they are away. This can include feeding, walking, and playing with the pet to make sure it’s happy and healthy. You may need to stay overnight at the pet owner’s home or the pet may stay with you (it simply depends on what you and the pet owner agree on).
You can find pet sitting jobs on Rover. I have personally used this site countless times to find a pet sitter for my dogs.
Another under the table job similar to this is becoming a house sitter. House sitters watch homes while the owner is away and this can be a great side hustle. I talk more about this in a section further below.
6. House cleaning
When you’re looking for work that’s paid directly in cash, without formal paperwork, you might want to start with house cleaning.
So, what does a house cleaner include? Well, you’ll do things like dusting, vacuuming floors, and cleaning bathrooms. Sometimes, you’ll wash dishes or do laundry. If the house has pets, you might need to clean up after them too. Some house cleaners may even specialize in areas like extensive deep cleans that may take a whole day or even many days (or weeks!).
House cleaners earn between $25 to $50+ an hour for cleaning for others.
To get paid in cash means that you’ll typically work for yourself and get paid once you are done with cleaning for the day or after a week or two.
Getting this kind of business going isn’t costly because you probably already have the cleaning supplies you need (like a mop and vacuum). You can let people know about your services on Facebook, tell your friends and family, or create an account on Care’s website.
7. Dog walker
Dog walkers are exactly that – they walk dogs to make money.
You can find these jobs posted on platforms like Rover or just by posting something on your personal Facebook page advertising your dog walking service.
As a dog walker, your job is to take dogs for their daily walks while their owners are busy. This may be a walk that is around 30 minutes to one hour each time, but it all depends on what you have agreed on with the owner.
Walking pets can earn you about $15 to $25 or even more for each walk per animal.
8. Snow removal
If you’re good with a snow shovel or snowblower, snow removal might be a great job for you. This work can pay cash, making it a common under the table job.
When it snows, many people need help clearing their driveways and sidewalks. Some jobs are for one-time events, while others might need you all winter right after it snows to keep their driveways and sidewalks safe for people to walk or drive on.
You can find snow removal jobs by asking your neighbors or local businesses. Sometimes people put up signs along the roads in neighborhoods or ads online looking for help when there’s a big snowstorm.
People usually pay right after you’re done with the work.
9. Makeup artist
If you enjoy using makeup and know all the latest beauty trends, being a makeup artist can be a fun way to earn money.
It’s a job where you can be creative and help people look their best for events like weddings or photo shoots.
As a makeup artist, you’ll work with different tools like brushes, sponges, and a palette of colors. Your job will be to apply makeup on clients’ faces. You could work with all sorts of people, from friends and family to clients in your area.
10. House sitting
When you house sit, you’re taking care of someone else’s home while they’re away. This could be at a house near where you already live or maybe you fly to a fun vacation destination and watch their house there.
It’s your job to make sure everything stays safe and clean and that nothing happens to the home (such as a frozen water pipe bursts).
You might need to pick up the mail, water plants, or feed pets. Sometimes, people will ask you to stay overnight to make sure the house does not stay empty.
11. Sell at farmers markets
If you’re looking to make some cash, you can start selling at a local farmers market.
Some things that you can sell include fresh produce, homemade goodies, jewelry, unique crafts, or even baking cakes are great items. You’ll want to make sure your product and booth stand out, as there will be a lot of booths around you.
Shoppers at farmers markets typically pay in cash, so you can get paid quickly!
Note: To sell at a farmers market, you might need to get a permit. You can start by checking with your county health department and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for rules. Every place has different laws, so it’s important to understand what applies to your situation.
12. Have a garage sale
Having a garage sale is a way to earn some extra cash, and you don’t need special skills to get started. Look around your home for things you no longer use or need, and these could be clothes, toys, books, or even bigger pieces like furniture.
Items sold at garage sales typically don’t sell for a ton of money, but it can be a great way to declutter while getting paid cash.
Weekends, especially Saturday mornings, are prime times for yard sales. Make sure to check your local weather forecast as a sunny day can lead to more foot traffic. Once you have your date, gather all the items you plan to sell.
Then, you’ll want to organize your items by category. For example, put all the kitchen items on one table and all the books on another. Price everything clearly – you might use colored stickers for pricing – to avoid confusion.
You can advertise your garage sale a few days before. You can do this by posting on social media (such as by sharing it in local Facebook groups), community bulletin boards, or local classified websites. Signs around your neighborhood can also help draw attention to your sale.
During the sale, you’ll want to have change ready for customers who pay with cash, and you’ll probably want to have a calculator handy if you’re not comfortable doing math in your head.
13. Tutoring
If you’re knowledgeable in a subject, tutoring can be a good job for you. This is a job where you help others, like kids or even adults, to understand things better.
As a tutor, you work one-on-one or with small groups to teach things like math, reading, specialty exams, or even foreign languages.
Harder subjects usually pay more than easier subjects, and you may be able to earn $25 or more per hour as a tutor. You may get paid after each tutoring session. Or, if you are a regular tutor for a person, it may be weekly or even monthly – it depends on the agreement that you have with the person you are tutoring.
14. Painter
As a painter, your job is to paint walls, buildings, and other surfaces.
Your job responsibilities may include preparing surfaces by cleaning and scraping, mixing paint to get the right color, and applying paint with brushes, rollers, or sprayers.
Back when we were selling our first house, we hired a solo painter to come in and paint all the walls. This is a job that you may be able to find as well.
15. Handyman
If you’re good with tools and fixing things around the house, you might think about working as a handyman.
This job involves fixing leaky faucets, patching holes in walls, or putting together furniture. People tend to need help with these small jobs and look for someone who can do them without too much fuss.
You can find handyman jobs on websites like Craigslist or by asking friends and family if they know anyone who needs help.
With the same house I mentioned in the previous section, we also hired a handyman to renovate our bathroom as well as do around 10 other smaller things around our house too. We actually found him through a family friend, and he did so much work for us. It was great!
16. Dance instructor
Being a dance instructor can be a fulfilling under the table job in some cases. You could work with students of all ages, teaching them how to dance or different dance styles.
Of course, you will want to make sure that you are a skilled dancer, as this is not a job that anyone can do.
So, do you have experience in styles like ballet, hip-hop, or salsa? Or something else?
You can start by giving classes in your community or looking for local studios in need of instructors.
17. Auto mechanic
Working as an auto mechanic could be a great under the table job for you, and there are always people who need work done on their cars.
You’ll typically charge less than if a person would be going to a car dealership or a car mechanic business. People would usually be looking to hire a cash-pay mechanic if they were wanting to save some money.
As a mechanic, you make sure cars are running smoothly. Your job might include changing oil, replacing brakes, and making sure the engine is in top shape. Of course, you need to know what you are doing, as people are trusting their expensive cars and their lives with the repairs and updates that you do.
Working like this usually means you have to find your own customers. Good places to start are local ads or online platforms like Craigslist (start by looking under the “gig” section).
18. Photographer
Becoming a photographer can be a fun way for you to earn money if you are good with photography.
As a photographer, you can decide to work as an independent contractor, which means you are your own boss. This might involve getting paid in cash or a check for your services.
The different types of photography you can get into include:
Portrait photography – You might take photos of people and families, capturing special moments. Families like to have memories of their loved ones, and they’re willing to pay you for this service.
Event photography – This includes taking photographs at events like weddings or birthday parties. People like to remember these big events and may hire you to make sure they have great photos to look back on.
Commercial photography – This is for businesses that need photos of their products, services, real estate, and more.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways You Can Get Paid To Take Pictures
19. Sell firewood
Selling firewood can be a way to make money, especially if you live in an area where wood is used for heating or camping. Homeowners in colder places are always buying wood for their wood burning fireplaces and stoves, so this can be a good way to make some extra money by selling truckloads of wood.
First, you need to get firewood. If you have trees on your land, you might be able to cut your own wood.
After you have wood to sell, think about how you will sell it. You can sell wood online on websites where people buy and sell things in your community. You can also have a place at your house where people come to buy wood from you.
If you don’t have trees of your own, look for jobs where you can gather wood. Some people will even pay you to take away old trees or wood piles they don’t want.
Note: I recommend that you always keep in mind to follow the rules about selling wood where you live. Some places have rules about moving firewood to stop bugs and diseases from spreading to other trees.
20. Junk hauler
Being a junk hauler might be a great fit for you if you don’t mind a bit of heavy lifting. People tend to hire junk haulers when they have big, heavy things that they want to get rid of after all.
As a junk hauler, you get to help people clear out unwanted items from their homes or businesses. These items could be anything from old furniture to broken appliances.
Your job will mostly involve picking up and removing junk. You’ll need to have a reliable vehicle, maybe a truck or a van, that can carry all the items. Sometimes, you’ll be recycling things or taking them to a landfill.
You can find junk hauling gigs on websites or by signing up with companies that look for contractors. These could be one-time jobs or regular work, perfect if you’re looking for a side hustle or even to grow your own junk removal business.
You’ll generally get paid after you complete a job and since it’s often under the table, payment is usually in cash. This means you get paid directly, with no checks or direct deposits.
We personally had to call a junk hauler when we had several pieces of rotten wood that we needed thrown away – it was several hundred pounds and extremely messy – not something that we wanted to mess with and we also wanted it gone right away. That same day, a junk hauler came by and took it for $125. We paid him cash and he took it to the dump for us. It was so convenient for us and good business for him.
21. Rent out a spare room
If you have an empty room at your place, you might want to think about renting it out. This can be a good way to make some money on the side without a lot of work.
I have had several roommates over the years. We would rent out our spare room to long-term renters and people that we personally knew (such as friends and my sister).
To find a roommate and make money from renting your place, you can tell people about it in different ways. You can share it on your own Facebook page, post an ad on websites like Craigslist, make a rental listing on Airbnb, and try other methods.
Frequently Asked Questions
When you’re looking into jobs that pay cash, also known as under the table jobs, you might have a lot of questions.
What are under the table jobs?
Under the table jobs are ways you can earn money that’s usually paid in cash and not recorded officially by an employer. This means no tax forms are involved and no taxes are taken out of your pay right away (but you should still pay them!).
Is under the table work legal?
Okay, this is a great question to ask. After all, this is a whole article on how to find under the table jobs. So, does that mean these types of jobs are legal?
Well, working under the table can be tricky when it comes to the law. Your employer might pay you in cash without giving you a contract. While it might seem straightforward, not reporting this cash income to the IRS is considered tax evasion. Earning cash itself isn’t illegal, but failing to report it on your taxes can lead to problems.
What are the positives of working for cash?
When you get paid under the table, you get to keep all the money you earn immediately. This kind of setup is nice for jobs like babysitting or doing yard work, and you don’t have to wait for a paycheck. But, remember, you still have to pay taxes! So, the main positive is that you are paid cash right away, instead of having to wait a couple of weeks.
What are possible risks of working under the table? Is it OK to get paid under the table? Can an employee get in trouble for working under the table?
Working under the table can be risky. If the IRS finds out you’re not reporting your income, both you and your employer could face penalties. Also, you won’t have official records of your income, which can make it tricky if you need to show how much you earn for things like loans or renting a place to live.
What jobs can be paid under the table?
You can find jobs like babysitting, pet sitting, house cleaning, or gardening that pay under the table. These jobs usually pay cash because they are informal and may not involve paperwork. There are many other jobs that I didn’t even get into in the list above, such as becoming a personal assistant (doing things like grocery shopping and setting up appointments), personal trainer, graphic designer (making logos and more), and so on.
How do I find under the table jobs? How can you find local jobs that pay in cash?
To find these jobs, you can start by asking friends or neighbors if they need help with anything. You can also look at community bulletin boards or online classifieds for local job opportunities.
How do I ask for payment under the table?
If you’re looking for cash payment for a job, be honest and up front with your employer. Tell them you prefer cash payment, but realize that it’s usually smaller gigs that will pay cash and not more regular job opportunities. Keep in mind, though, that all income should still be reported for tax purposes.
How can you find jobs that pay under the table on Craigslist?
On Craigslist, you can filter your job search by using keywords like “cash pay” or “under the table.”
Under the Table Jobs – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to find the best under the table jobs.
Getting paid cash right after you complete a job is nice – you don’t have to worry about waiting for a payment and you can pay your bills right away.
There are many ways to find under the table jobs, such as by asking people that you know or by looking at gig/job websites in your area.
Now, there are pros and cons to being paid under the table. Being paid under the table means you get cash quickly. However, there are risks like missing out on legal protections and benefits, and if not reported, it might lead to tax evasion consequences.
So, when working under the table, it’s important to keep track of how much money you make. After all, you’re responsible for your own records and taxes, even if you’re paid in cash.
So, you do still need to pay taxes on the income that you make.
When you work under the table, you’re often working part-time or full-time but without the usual job benefits. If you’re planning ahead, think about how these jobs might affect your career later on. Eventually, it may be a good idea to find a job with more regular benefits where you pay taxes straight out of your income.
What do you think are the best under the table jobs?
When most people talk about money management, they discuss tactics. Occasionally, you’ll encounter someone who elevates the discussion to strategy, rather than simply scattershot tactics.
But what’s missing from both conversations — both tactics and strategy — is a wider-lens look at how to become a better thinker; how to become a crisp, clear decision-maker.
How to think from first principles. How to better your brain. How to cultivate the wisdom to know the next move.
This series is an attempt to bring first principles thinking into the conversation around money. Welcome to the inaugural post.
Welcome back to First Principles, my series with an alternate definition of FIRE — Financial Psychology, Investing, Real Estate and Entrepreneurship.
Today we’ll dive right in with the question on everyone’s mind: is a recession looming?
Financial Psychology
Are we in a recession?
Short answer: Possibly. I may even go as far as to say “probably.”
A recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth, as measured by GDP. (Notice that recessions reflect the state of the economy, not the stock market. We’ll come back to that in a moment.)
By definition, a recession is only visible in hindsight, after two negative-growth quarters have passed. This means it’s possible we’re already in a recession. It’s also possible that one may be looming.
Why now?
What’s behind this (potential) recession? In a word: inflation.
As I’m sure you know, the Federal Reserve has been raising interest rates. (There have already been 5 rate hikes so far in 2022!)
The Fed is tasked with a “dual mandate” to control both inflation and the risk of recession; this “dual mandate” exists because controlling inflation necessarily carries a recessionary risk.
But why?
To control inflation, the Fed must make money more expensive to access. When borrowing becomes more expensive, people and companies do less of it, which slows spending and growth. This could lead to a couple of consecutive negative-growth quarters, which is, by definition, a recession.
What does this mean for you?
Recessions vary along three dimensions:
(1) severity
(2) duration
(3) frequency
It’s tempting to think that a recession will impact us in the same ways as the Great Recession of 2008.
This is due to a few cognitive biases, including:
Recency bias — our tendency to overestimate that an event that occurred recently will re-occur again, or to assign greater importance to things that have happened most recently.
Salience bias — our tendency to focus on events and facts that are remarkable (the headline-grabbers), rather than events and facts that are mundane.
Availability bias — our tendency to think that examples that most easily come to mind are more important or significant than they actually are.
The Great Recession of 2008 was (1) recent; (2) remarkable; and (3) easy to recall.
Its remarkability and ease-of-recall stems from the fact that the Great Recession was both high-severity AND long-duration. It felt personal; millions lost their jobs and homes, which meant that this recession impacted us in the most visceral, tangible ways possible.
For all those reasons, it’s easy to assume that every recession will look, feel and behave similarly to the Great Recession.
But will it?
Let’s turn our attention to 2022, and look at the many factors that are different this time around, including:
(1) Unemployment is at a record low. Despite the occasional warning headline (e.g. Tesla will be reducing its salaried headcount by 10 percent), the unemployment rate remains 3.6 percent as of May 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(2) Housing prices continue to rise, despite higher interest rates, due to imbalances in supply-demand fundamentals. The cost of materials (such as lumber) remains high, which increases construction costs and therefore home values.
(3) Consumer spending remains strong, particularly in discretionary areas such as travel and dining. Despite higher fuel prices, airlines are seeing strong demand for flights.
What does this mean?
We may or may not already be in a recession, or enter one in the near future.
But if we do, there’s a chance this might be experienced as an “on-paper” recession, in which the daily lives of the average middle-class worker isn’t strongly affected.
If unemployment remains low, consumer spending stays strong, and inflation gets roped into check, there’s a chance that this recession will be forgotten. It might be long-duration, but low-severity.
Of course, this is one of a range of possibilities, and as you know, I’m not in the business of prognostication.
But it’s worth making the point that we shouldn’t let our cognitive biases lead us astray. Don’t assume that the next recession will resemble the conditions of 2008.
SPOTLIGHT ON…
Have you been interested in real estate investing for years, sitting on the sidelines watching the market go up and wishing you’d gotten in sooner?
I have a secret for you: it’s not too late to find good deals.
Even though parts of the US market are crazy, there are still good deals to be found; you just have to know where to look.
Soon, enrollment for my flagship real estate investing course, Your First Rental Property, will open for the ONLY time this year.
Want to get notified when we open the doors? Join the VIP list.
Join the VIP list
Investing
Recessions reflect the economy, not the stock market.
Let’s return to the definition of a recession: two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth, as measured by GDP. This definition doesn’t directly relate to stock prices.
But investors react in varied ways.
There are two popular styles of investing: growth and value.
Growth investors tend to sell (or not buy) during recessions. When companies expect lower profits, growth investors are usually unwilling to pay a high price for a share of that company, so stocks can fall.
But this is counterbalanced by value investors who pick up shares of the ‘winners,’ the companies and stocks that they believe have been maligned by the market and that will emerge strong during the recovery.
Hence, the volatility.
So let’s zoom out and look at what’s happening now:
Everything (except real estate) is falling.
Stocks are volatile. Crypto is depressed. Bonds are unattractive.
And that’s not surprising, given the liquidity patterns of the past two years.
At the start of the pandemic, $10 trillion in liquidity got pumped into the monetary system. Investors used that liquidity to buy all types of assets — stocks, bonds, crypto, housing — triggering a massive spike in the value of all asset classes across the board. (It’s no surprise that “meme stocks” like GameStop and AMC Theaters became a thing at the exact moment when millions received “stimmy” checks.)
Two years ago, people were already asking the question, “what should I invest in when everything is expensive?”
Last year, that question only became louder and more pronounced.
It’s reasonable that today, as liquidity is getting removed from the system and capital becomes harder to access, the values of these assets will gyrate for awhile, then stabilize at a “new normal,” with valuations that reflect market fundamentals such as earnings and expectations.
What does that mean for you?
Expect that the rest of 2022, perhaps 2023, could be volatile. Stocks, crypto and bonds may swing for awhile as investors try to figure out the “new normal.”
But these types of events are how the market cleans itself.
The poorly-run companies run out of money and fold. Better companies take their place. And the broad market, over the long-term, reflects the growth of the winners.
Many fantastic companies started during the Great Recession; many new companies will be created during the next one.
Real Estate
We created a massive, multi-day email series to deep-dive into recession and inflation in 2022 — and specifically, to talk about how it could impact the housing market.
It’s waaayyyy too detailed to summarize into this post, so I’d suggest signing up to get this multi-day email series.
If you’re even thinking about buying real estate, either as an investor or as an owner-occupant, you’ll find a ton of value in this free email series.
Get the free email series
Entrepreneurship
One of the most interesting stats to watch in coming months relates to the unemployment rate.
Right now, many entrepreneurs are struggling to hire talent. The labor market is tight. Small businesses are having a tough time competing with the salary and benefits packages offered by major corporations.
Many real estate investors (which is a specific subset of entrepreneurship) have spent years lamenting how hard it is to hire contractors — because many contractors are booked, busy, and in high demand.
Given the record-low unemployment, that’s not surprising.
If the labor market loosens, it might become easier to hire. And that will be a blessing for small business owners and real estate investors who are trying to find top talent, especially 1099 contractor talent.
Again, this is why many great companies tend to be launched during recessions:
One of the best times to create a business is when skilled talent is looking for work.
Hope you enjoyed this issue of First Principles.
I’ll see you in the next issue. Until then!
Click here if you want future posts like this straight to your inbox with more thoughts, ideas and insights on a new take on FIRE.
Your home equity can come in handy when you’re in a financial pinch. Whether you need to take care of home repairs, consolidate high interest credit card debt or cover a number of other potential expenses, your home equity could be the solution to your financial blues. Home equity loans are generally easy to access and typically come with far lower interest rates than personal loans and credit cards. Moreover, the average American homeowner has quite a bit of equity available.
Although home equity loans are widely available and come at a relatively low cost compared to unsecured lending options, they can have a negative impact on your financial stability if you use them improperly. But what should you, and shouldn’t you, do with home equity loans? Below, we’ll break down some important home equity dos and don’ts that owners should know.
Find out how much home equity you can tap into now.
Home equity loan dos and don’ts to know
“A home equity loan can be a great financial tool,” explains Derek Miser, investment advisor and CEO at Miser Wealth Partners in Knoxville, Tennessee. However, “it’s important to understand the dos and don’ts prior to using one.” Here are some of the most important home equity loan dos and don’ts to know:
Do: Review your financial needs
“First and foremost, you need to review your financial needs,” explains Miser. “Understand why you need the funds from a home equity loan and determine how much you need. Typically, home equity loans are used for home improvements, debt consolidation, emergency expenses, etc.”
For example, say you need to replace your roof. Rather than blindly taking out a home equity loan for what you think a roof replacement might cost, reach out to contractors for quotes. Since quotes aren’t always 100% accurate it’s a good idea to take out a loan for 10% more than the quote. So, if you expect your new roof to cost $10,000, you should consider an $11,000 home equity loan.
Use your home equity to access the money you need now.
Don’t: Borrow more than you need
“You want to ensure you don’t borrow more than you need,” says Miser. “Doing so can lead you to overextend yourself, ending in financial strain or even foreclosure, if payments cannot be made.”
Sure, it’s OK to borrow 10% more than you’ve been quoted for a job, but you shouldn’t borrow simply for the sake of borrowing. Using the example above, if you need $10,000 for a new roof, it’s OK to take out a home equity loan for $11,000. But you shouldn’t take one out for $20,000 for the sake of filling your pockets with additional spending cash.
Do: Compare lenders
“As with any large financial decision, shop around and compare rates and terms to find the option that works best,” explains Austin Niemiec, chief revenue officer for Rocket Mortgage.
Miser agrees, saying, “often, banks, credit unions and online lenders offer different rates, fees and repayment terms. Those should all be taken into consideration.”
Don’t: Forget your regular mortgage payment
“You’ll also want to make sure you don’t forget to pay your regular mortgage payment. This will still be required on top of the home equity loan payment,” explains Miser. Be sure to consider this before you apply, too. You wouldn’t want to take out a loan, only to find that when the payment is added to your current mortgage, you struggle to afford it.
Do: Understand the equity in your home
“It is important that homeowners fully understand the equity in their home – specifically the current value and the equity prior to applying for this type of loan,” explains Niemiec. So, you may want to start with an appraisal and compare the results to the remaining balance on your mortgage to determine how much home equity you actually have.
Don’t: Fail to have a repayment plan
Miser says it’s important to know how you’ll pay your loan back before you apply. “If you don’t have a clear plan for repaying the loan, then you probably shouldn’t get it. Make sure you can comfortably manage payments for the entire loan term prior to borrowing.”
Do: Use the funds for their intended purpose
“Finally, ensure you only use the funds for the intended purpose,” says Miser. “If you’re taking out money for an emergency, don’t apply the funds towards something that isn’t part of that emergency.” After all, if you spend the money on something other than what you took the loan out for, you’ll find yourself in the same position as you were before, but with a new loan payment on top of the existing financial hardship.
Find out how affordable home equity loans can be today.
The bottom line
Your home equity can be a valuable financial tool. But if you use it incorrectly, it can be a dangerous proposition. It’s important to consider your financial goals and how a home equity loan might fit into those goals when you decide whether or not to borrow against your home’s equity.
Joshua Rodriguez
Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he’s not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, three dogs and 10 ducks.
Many people mistakenly believe they can’t afford to buy a home because they don’t really know what their options are. Fortunately, home loans are not one-size-fits-all. There are various mortgages available to suit your budget and preferences.
So, before you start visiting open houses, take some time to familiarize yourself with the different home loans that are available. Going into the home buying process informed could help you save a lot of money on your down payment, interest, and fees.
The 8 Types of Mortgage Loans Available
Understanding the different types of mortgage loans will help you choose the option that’s best suited for you. Let’s look at a brief overview of the eight types of mortgages available in 2024.
1. Conventional Loans
A conventional loan is a mortgage that’s not issued by the federal government. There are two different types of conventional mortgages you can choose from: conforming and non-conforming loans.
A conforming loan falls within the guidelines laid out by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. You’ll take out a conforming loan through a private lender like a bank, credit union, or mortgage company. Since the government doesn’t guarantee the loan, conventional mortgages typically come with more stringent lending requirements.
According to the CFPB, the maximum loan amount for a conventional loan is $484,350. However, it may be as high as $726,525 in counties with a high cost of living. You’ll have to take out private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you don’t have a 20% down payment.
Conventional loans are fixed-rate mortgages, which means your monthly mortgage payment remains the same throughout the entire life of the mortgage loan. The terms typically range from 10 to 30 years:
30-year fixed-rate mortgage
20-year fixed-rate mortgage
15-year fixed-rate mortgage
10-year fixed rate mortgage
Pros:
It can be used to purchase a primary home or an investment property
Tends to cost less than other types of loans
You can cancel your private mortgage insurance (PMI) once you reach 20% equity in your home
Cons:
Must have a minimum FICO score of 620 or higher
Harder to qualify for than government-backed loans
You’ll need to have a low debt-to-income ratio to qualify
2. Conventional 97 Mortgage
A conventional 97 mortgage is similar to a conventional loan in that it’s widely available to various borrowers. The main difference is that with this type of home loan, you only have to pay a 3% down payment.
The program is available for first-time and repeat home buyers. However, it must be your primary place of residence, and the maximum loan amount is $510,400.
Pros:
Widely available to most borrowers
Only requires a 3% down payment
Available for first-time and repeat homebuyers
Cons:
Cannot be used to purchase investment properties
The maximum loan amount is $510,400
Requires a minimum FICO score of 660 or higher
3. FHA Loans
FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and are a popular option for first-time home buyers. To qualify, you need to have a 3.5% down payment and a minimum credit score of 580.
If you have a credit score of 500 or higher, you can qualify for an FHA loan with a 10% down payment. These flexible requirements make FHA loans a suitable option for borrowers with bad credit.
To qualify for an FHA home loan, you must have a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less. These loans can’t be used to purchase investment properties, and your home must meet the FHA’s lending limits.
These limits vary by state, so you’ll need to check the FHA’s website to see what the guidelines are for your area.
Pros:
Loans come with low down payment options
A viable option for borrowers with bad credit
Available for first-time and repeat homeowners
Cons:
Loans can’t be taken out for investment properties
If your credit score is below 580, a 10% down payment is required
You must have a debt-to-income ratio below 43%
Mandatory mortgage insurance premiums
4. FHA 203(k) Rehab Loans
An FHA 203(k) rehab loan is sometimes referred to as a renovation loan. It allows home buyers to finance the purchase of their home and any necessary renovations with a single loan.
Many people purchase older homes to fix them up. Instead of taking out a mortgage and then applying for a home renovation loan, you can accomplish both within a single mortgage.
A rehab loan is similar to an FHA loan in that you’ll need a 3.5% down payment. However, the credit requirements are stricter, and you’ll need a minimum credit score of 640 to qualify.
Pros:
Allows you to buy a home and finance the remodel within one mortgage
Requires a minimum 3.5% down payment
Easier to qualify since the FHA backs your loan
Cons:
Credit requirements are more stringent than typical FHA loans
You must hire approved contractors and cannot DIY the renovations
The closing process takes longer than other types of mortgages
5. VA Loans
The Department of Veteran Affairs guarantees VA loans. These loans are designed to make it easier for veterans and service members to qualify for affordable mortgages.
One of the biggest advantages of taking out a VA loan is that it doesn’t require a down payment or mortgage insurance premium (MIP). And there are no listed credit requirements, though the lender can set their own minimum credit requirements. VA loans typically come with a lower interest rate than FHA and conventional loans.
To qualify for a VA loan, you must either be active duty military, a veteran or honorably discharged. You’ll need to apply for your mortgage through an approved VA lender.
Pros:
No down payment required
No PMI required
Flexible credit requirements
Cons:
Must be a veteran to qualify
Some sellers will not want to deal with a VA loan
6. USDA Loans
A USDA loan is a type of mortgage that’s available for rural and suburban home buyers. It’s a viable option for borrowers with lower credit scores that are having a hard time qualifying for a traditional mortgage.
USDA loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and they help low-income borrowers find housing in rural areas. USDA loans do not require a down payment, but you will need a minimum credit score of 640 to qualify.
You will need to meet the USDA’s eligibility requirements to qualify for the loan. But according to the department’s property eligibility map, over 95% of the U.S. is eligible.
Pros:
No down payment required
A practical option for low-income borrowers
Available to first-time and repeat home buyers
Cons:
A minimum credit score of 640 is required
Housing is limited to rural and suburban areas
7. Jumbo Loans
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the financing guidelines laid out by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. These loans are unable to be purchased or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
A jumbo mortgage is financing for luxury homes in competitive real estate markets, and the limits vary by state. In 2024, the FHFA raised the limits for a one-unit property to $766,550, increasing from $726,200 in 2023. In certain high-cost areas, the limits for jumbo loans vary, reaching up to $1,149,825. These jumbo loans are for mortgages that exceed the set limits in their respective counties.
If you’re hoping to buy a home that costs more than $1 million, you’ll need to take out a super jumbo loan. These loans provide up to $3 million to purchase your home. Both jumbo and super jumbo mortgages can be difficult to qualify for and require excellent credit.
Pros:
These loans make it possible to purchase large homes in expensive areas
Typically comes with flexible loan terms
Cons:
Jumbo loans and super jumbo loans come with higher interest rates
You’ll need a good credit history to qualify
8. Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs)
Unlike a fixed-rate mortgage, where the interest rate is set for the life of the loan, an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) comes with interest rates that fluctuate. Your interest rate depends on the current market conditions.
When you first take out an ARM, you will typically start with a fixed rate for a set period of time. Once that introductory period is up, your interest rate will adjust on a monthly or annual basis.
An ARM can be a suitable option for some borrowers because your interest rate will likely be low for the first couple of years you own the home. But you need to be comfortable with a certain level of risk.
And if you choose to go this route, you should look for an ARM that caps the amount of interest you pay. That way, you won’t find yourself unable to afford your monthly payments when the interest rates reset.
4 Types of ARMs
There are 4 different types of adjustable-rate mortgages typically offered:
One Year ARM – The one-year adjustable-rate mortgage interest rate changes every year on the anniversary of the loan.
10/1 ARM – The 10/1 ARM has an initial fixed interest rate for the first ten years of the mortgage. After 10 years is up, the rate then adjusts each year for the remainder of the mortgage.
5/5 and 5/1 ARMs – ARMs that have an initial fixed rate for the first five years of the mortgage. After 5 years is up, for the 5/5 ARM, the interest rate changes every 5 years. For the 5/1 ARM, the interest changes every year.
3/3 and 3/1 ARMs – Similar to the 5/5 and 5/1 ARMs, except the initial fixed-rate changes after 3 years. For the 3/3 ARM, the interest rate changes every 3 years and for the 3/1 ARM, it changes every year.
Pros:
Interest rates will likely be low in the beginning.
If you pay the loan off quickly, you could pay a lot less money in interest.
Cons:
Your monthly mortgage payments will fluctuate.
Many borrowers have gotten into financial trouble after taking out an ARM.
Choosing the Right Home Loan
When it comes to choosing a home loan, you need to consider a few key factors. First, you’ll want to think about the type of loan that is best suited to your needs.
Fixed-rate mortgages offer stability and predictability, while adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) can be a viable option for those who expect their income to increase significantly over time. You’ll also want to consider your budget and how much you can afford to borrow, as well as the size of your down payment and the length of the loan term.
It’s also crucial to shop around and compare offers from multiple mortgage lenders. While it’s tempting to go with the first lender you find, it pays to do your homework and see what other options are available.
This can help you get a better rate and more favorable terms on your loan. It’s a good idea to get quotes from at least three different lenders, and to consider both traditional banks and online lenders.
Tips for Getting the Best Rates and Terms
One of the most effective strategies is to improve your credit score. Lenders look closely at credit scores when deciding whether to approve a loan. Those with higher scores are typically offered better terms. You can improve your credit score by paying your bills on time, reducing your debt, and correcting any errors on your credit report.
Another tip is to make a larger down payment, which can help you secure a lower interest rate and reduce the size of your monthly payments. Finally, consider working with a mortgage broker, who can help you shop around and find the best deal.
Bottom Line
As you can see, there are many home loans for you to choose from. The type of mortgage that’s best for you will depend on your current income and financial situation.
If you’re not sure where to start, consider working with a qualified loan officer. They can assess your situation and recommend the option that will be best for you.
mellohome has partnered with Lumio, a provider of personalized renewable energy solutions, as well as BOSSCAT Home Services and Technologies (BOSSCAT), a real estate data platform. Lumio will allow consumers to tap into solar energy more seamlessly while BOSSCAT will help them identify contractors and repair professionals for their home improvements and maintenance. “Lumio’s mission … [Read more…]
Your home’s roof can take a beating, whether roasting in the sun during the summer, getting coated with ice in winter, and withstanding wind and rain year-round. In other words, it’s one of your house’s key MVPs. But eventually, roofs wear out and need to be replaced or fixed. You may notice a small (or big) leak. It could be 15, 20, or even 50 years, but at some point, your roof will likely need to be repaired or replaced. While costs can range widely, the average roof replacement currently costs $11,500.
In this guide, you’ll learn about roof replacement costs, as well as what your options are for paying for roofing expenses.
How Much Does a New Roof Cost?
The average roof lasts 25 to 50 years, though repairs (both minor and major) can pop up more often. Sometimes, damage to one part of a roof can nudge a homeowner to go ahead and replace the whole thing.
You likely got a general idea of the condition of your home’s roof during the home inspection, when you were buying your property. If now is the time to get the job done, though, you’ll want to understand the costs involved.
When looking at new roof installation costs, there are a number of factors that will impact the overall price:
• Size of the roof being replaced
• Material to be used on the roof
• Style of the roof (those with multiple eaves, lots of detailing, or steeper pitches could take longer and cost more)
• What part of the country you live in (cost of living can vary considerably)
• What time of year you are having work done (doing so off-season could potentially save you extra money; roofers tend to be most in demand in late summer and early fall).
• The size and style of the roof may contribute to the overall cost. The height and pitch of your roof are also important factors because there are additional safety and labor costs to consider.
The average cost to replace a roof is approximately $11,500 on average, but the price could range from $6,700 to $80,000.
When creating an estimate, roofers sometimes define costs per roofing square. One roofing square is equal to a 10-by-10-foot (100 square feet) area. So a 1,700-square-foot roof would be 17 squares. Currently, squares can range in price from $450 to $750, depending on materials and other costs. 💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.
Getting a New Roof
Some pointers on getting a new roof:
• If you are replacing your roof as a part of general home maintenance, you may have a little more time to prepare for the costs associated with the repairs. It allows you to be more methodical about pricing the project out and selecting a roofer. And having a bit of a runway will allow you to start saving and develop a workable budget for the project.
• Get an estimate from several reputable contractors. When doing so, be sure to pay close attention to the quality of the materials specified in the estimate. It’s even better if you can get a recommendation from someone you know. Regardless, definitely check reviews and references carefully.
• Remember that, while a new roof can be a major expense, it can improve the value of your home for future sale, stave off ongoing repairs from leaks, and, of course, protect the residents.
Paying for Roof Repairs
If your roof is damaged, then you are faced with a different challenge than figuring the roof replacement cost.
• In the case of a natural disaster caused by an earthquake or hurricanes, you may even be eligible for help from the Federal Emergency Management Agency“>Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Whatever the cause, it could be helpful to take photographs sooner rather than later to document the damage.
• Your homeowners’ policy or home warranty may include coverage that could possibly help defray some of the costs, depending on the cause of the damage and the age of the roof.
• If it’s determined that the damage is from normal wear and tear, then it will likely be considered regular maintenance and may not be covered. Many roofing jobs fall into that common home repair category.
• Also, if your roof is older than 10 years, you may only be eligible for part of the cost determined to be a depreciated value of the roof. Whatever the circumstance, it could be worthwhile to call your insurance company and find out if you’re covered and to what extent.
• And, before you start work, it bears repeating that it’s wise to get multiple estimates to help you make an informed decision and ensure that you’re getting the most value for your investment. You may want to consult with a few licensed roofing contractors and compare bids.
Recommended: How to Pay for Emergency Home Repairs
Ways to Help Pay for Home Repairs
Whether you are replacing your entire roof or just replacing a damaged portion, you may want to consider financing all or part of the work. One option worth considering: a personal loan.
• A personal loan can be a good option for some homeowners. With a personal loan, you’ll usually get a lower interest rate than credit cards. Also, with an unsecured personal loan, there typically is no additional lien against your property. Often, these loans can be processed quickly and with minimal fees.
• Another financing option homeowners turn to for home improvements is a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). The application for a HELOC is akin to that of a mortgage. How much you’re able to borrow depends on several factors, including the value of your home. You may also have to arrange and pay for a home appraisal.
As you consider your costs associated with a roofing or other home project, you may want to use a home improvement cost calculator to help you budget appropriately.
The Takeaway
Replacing your home’s roof is typically a big-budget home repair project; it often costs in the five-figure range. However, it’s an important investment in your home’s value and integrity. You can look into financing options such as HELOCs and personal loans to help you pay for the work.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2023 winner for Best Online Personal Loan overall.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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As Florida’s insurance crisis makes hurricane hardening more important than ever, consumer advocates have pressed to reign in a popular — but controversial — loan program that allows homeowners to pay for new roofs or impact windows through their property tax bills.
Some counties and tax collectors across the state have pushed for clearer disclosures for a program that has generated hundreds of complaints from people who say they were misled on costs or didn’t understand that the loan amounts to a long-term tax lien on their home.
Now, one agency that bankrolls construction projects for the Property Assessed Clean Energy program, known commonly as PACE, is pushing back — arguing that individual counties have no legal right to force it to follow additional rules or even decide where it can operate.
The fight has led to a high-stakes lawsuit that includes nearly half the counties in the state, several of which have blasted the continued operations of a single quasi-governmental agency in Northeast Florida as “an immediate danger to the health, safety or welfare” of residents. Tax collectors from Alachua County to Palm Beach have complained in emails and court records that the Florida PACE Funding Agency’s statewide expansion is “running roughshod” over local government rights. For now, Broward and Miami-Dade are staying out of it, but the outcome has big implications for two counties that lead the state in PACE contracts.
The case in Tallahassee shapes up as a major legal test for the few but hard-won consumer protections already in place across the state, including new ones in Miami-Dade County, and, perhaps, the future of Florida’s PACE program.
And it could also impact nearly 13,000 property owners across Florida who’ve recently signed agreements with Florida PACE Funding Agency for more than $500 million in home improvement projects — with no guarantee that the tax-lien arrangement they agreed to will stick. Potentially, they could be hit with big bills from contractors or lenders instead.
The Florida PACE Funding Agency, meanwhile, has launched its own public relations offensive, taken multiple tax collectors to court and vowed to take the case to Florida’s Supreme Court if the judge doesn’t rule its way.
Mike Moran, executive director of Florida PACE, strongly defends his agency’s actions as well as the industry itself. He argues his quasi-governmental agency has its own authority to levy property taxes. He paints the agency’s statewide expansion as a plus for the state and consumers, an opportunity for people who might not otherwise qualify for conventional loans to make crucial home repairs at a cheaper price (usually 9 to 11% interest) than a credit card.
“I can’t finance because you don’t like your kitchen counter top. It has to be a public purpose, home hardening and energy efficiency,” he said. “If you take this option away, they’re just going to put it on a 29% credit card.”
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Going rogue
Up until last year, the PACE program worked like this: groups like the Florida PACE Agency, which serve as middlemen between homeowners and loan companies like FortiFi and Home Run Financing, needed a county’s permission to work within its boundaries.
Unlike a traditional bank loan, which is based on credit and financial records, PACE agreements are based on home equity. In exchange for the cash to complete a construction project, PACE providers put a lien on the property and collect annual payments through the property tax bill, which is gathered by a county property tax collector.
The bump to the tax bill can be steep, in some cases a 200% to 300% rise, and unlike a loan from a bank, failing to pay a tax bill can lead to foreclosure.
As the program grew in popularity across Florida in the last decade, tax collectors started hearing complaints from residents who didn’t understand why their tax bills had risen so steeply, or believed they had been signed up for the program under false pretenses by contractors.
In response, several counties passed new consumer protections like limiting loans to the lifespan of the product, requiring recorded phone calls and more thorough disclosure forms. Others did nothing, leaving a patchwork of protections across the state.
Then, starting in January, the Florida PACE Funding Agency abruptly announced that it no longer had to follow any of those rules, thanks to a Leon County judge’s ruling.
A ruling changes landscape
It was supposed to be a routine hearing, the same kind PACE agencies across Florida regularly attend to ensure they’re checking the right financial boxes. But instead of just asking the judge if his bond documents were in order, Moran asked the judge to rule on whether Florida PACE needed permission from a local government to operate within its borders.
In his ruling, the judge said no, they didn’t need permission.
Moran said that gives Florida PACE Funding Agency the right to operate in any county in Florida, including those that have explicitly banned the program.
“We do all of those consumer protections. There’s not a single one that someone asked us to do that we aren’t doing,” he told the Miami Herald. In court records, however, Alachua County said Moran “vehemently” fought a new consumer protection it tried to enact in 2022, and Leon County said Moran negotiated with the county to tweak some of its proposed protections the same year.
Tax collectors stop collecting
Tax collectors across the state have fought Moran’s moves. They sent cease and desist letters, passed county commission resolutions and called in county attorneys and legislators. At least 30 tax collectors have joined a lawsuit against Florida PACE over the issue.
“What a judge did in Tallahassee should never have happened in a bond-type hearing,” said Mike Fasano, Pasco County’s tax collector and a longtime vocal critic of PACE. “That’s not what the Legislature had any intent of happening. There was always supposed to be this interlocal agreement.”
As the fight spread to new counties, Florida PACE continued to sign up thousands of homeowners in counties across the state without their permission, including Alachua, Hillsborough and Palm Beach.
In response, some tax collectors said they weren’t going to collect the PACE assessments tacked on to their residents’ tax bills.
“I believe the responsibility tax collectors have is we’re only going to collect what is proper and authorized on the tax rolls. As it stands right now, these assessments are not proper or authorized, so they’re not getting collected,” Rob Stoneburner, Collier County’s tax collector, told the Herald.
That left Florida PACE scrambling to recoup its investments and quell questions from its investors. In an October news release, Moran said bondholders and private investors withdrew funding from Florida.
“The consequences of this withdrawal are far-reaching, impacting tens of millions of dollars that were to be used to pay contractors who have recently completed or are currently working on renovation projects. Furthermore, many ongoing projects face uncertainty, potentially leaving homeowners in a precarious financial situation,” he wrote.
At that, Moran sued.
He took multiple tax collectors to court to force them to collect the assessments he insists are legally valid, based on the Leon County ruling. So far, judges have agreed with his argument in some counties, including Hernando and Sarasota, where he is chairperson of the county commission and is running for tax collector, and disagreed in others, including Alachua, Bradford and Hillsborough.
“We don’t do ‘mother may I’ to another governmental authority to tell them to put it on the tax bill, we are the governmental authority,” Moran said. “There are a billion dollars of bondholders on the street in Florida that need to be paid back, and property tax collectors need to put this on the tax bill. That is not a complicated discussion.”
What the courts say
Experts say this drama will end in two ways. Either a judge rules that Moran is right or wrong, or the Florida Legislature tweaks the rules of PACE to resolve the dispute.
Stoneburner, the tax collector from Collier, said tax collectors across the state need “a clear answer” on whether or not Florida PACE needs permission from a county to operate there.
“Either they’re right or they’re not right. If they’re right, OK, in my mind it’s going to be the Wild West because then all the other PACE providers will do the same type of thing, they’re going to operate however they want,” he said.
But Moran said that even if the Legislature moves to fix the issue in the upcoming session — or get rid of PACE entirely — he still wants the courts to weigh in.
“If that curtain went down and PACE is gone, you still have that billion dollars of bondholders that need to get paid back,” he said.
That decision could come as soon as February, when the same Leon County judge whose ruling set off the crisis has agreed to revisit the discussion, after a legal push from at least 30 tax collectors across the state.