Insurance offers a vital safety net, protecting you against financial loss if something bad happens. One unexpected event — like a car accident, an emergency room visit or a storm that damages your home — could easily wipe out your savings. Insurance helps you manage the risk of a financial disaster. Let’s look at some basic types of insurance and when you might need them.
Medical insurance
Medical insurance helps cover your expenses if you’re hit with a big health-related bill. It’s also frequently used to pay for routine preventive care. The basic types of medical insurance are:
Health insurance
Even if you’re young and healthy, you need health insurance. If you don’t have insurance and you’re not covered by a program like Medicare or Medicaid, you’ll likely have to pay 100% of your health care costs out of pocket. Hospitals typically charge uninsured patients anywhere from two to four times what they’d charge an insurance company or public program.
Often, uninsured people must pay upfront to receive care.
Many people receive health coverage through their jobs. If you don’t work for a company that offers health insurance or you’re self-employed, you can shop for a plan on the Health Insurance Marketplace using healthcare.gov.
Dental insurance
Dental insurance pays for most preventive and basic dental care, like cleanings, checkups and fillings. If you need a major procedure, like a root canal, many plans will only pay around 50%. Still, dental insurance is often worth the cost if you take advantage of preventive care.
Vision insurance
Vision insurance pays for a portion of basic eye care, including eye exams, eyeglasses and contact lenses. If you don’t wear eyeglasses or contact lenses and only require an occasional eye exam, vision insurance may not be worth the cost.
Property and casualty insurance
Property insurance protects the things you own, like your house or car. Casualty insurance protects your assets in case you’re found legally liable for an injury or property damage. These two types of insurance are frequently lumped together in a single policy.
Homeowners insurance
Homeowners insurance helps you pay for repairs and replacement costs if your home is damaged by certain disasters, like a fire, or you’re the victim of vandalism or theft.
Most policies help pay for temporary housing if you’re unable to live in your home due to a covered loss. Your homeowners insurance can also help pay to defend you or cover medical bills if someone is injured on your property.
Though homeowners insurance isn’t required by law, your lender will probably require it if you have a mortgage. Even when it isn’t required, you don’t want to skip homeowners insurance due to the exorbitant costs of a major repair or rebuilding your home altogether.
Renters insurance
Your landlord probably has insurance on the property you rent, but most landlords’ policies only cover damage to the building and not your personal belongings. Renters insurance helps pay for the cost of replacing your belongings, like your furniture, clothing and electronics. It also offers liability protection and assistance with temporary housing costs if your unit becomes uninhabitable.
Some landlords require renters to have insurance. Even when it isn’t required, renters insurance is a wise choice, and it may cost less than you expect. The typical monthly premium for renters insurance ranges from $8 to $21, depending on your state.
Auto insurance
An auto insurance policy can financially protect you in the event of an accident, or if your car is stolen. Almost every state requires a minimum amount in order to drive legally. These minimum requirements include liability insurance, which pays for injuries or property damage you cause if you are at fault in an accident.
Most insurance companies offer optional types of car insurance coverage that can provide additional financial protection. For example, many insurers offer rental reimbursement, which pays for a rental car if yours is in the shop for a covered claim.
Pet insurance
Any pet parent who believes they wouldn’t be able to afford a major vet bill out of pocket should shop for pet insurance. Veterinary bills can add up quickly when your furry friend is sick or injured. For example, the cost of canine intestinal blockage surgery could be anywhere from $800 to $7,000, according to the Canine Journal.
Flood insurance
Most water damage caused by flooding isn’t covered by a standard homeowners insurance policy. That’s a serious concern for homeowners given recent severe weather events like Hurricane Ian in Florida, record-breaking rain in Montpelier, Vermont, and historic flash floods in Kentucky. You’ll need separate flood insurance to cover these types of damages.
Your lender will require flood insurance if you live in a FEMA-designated “special flood hazard area.”
But even when it’s not mandatory, homeowners should assess their flood risk to determine if a separate policy makes sense.
Umbrella insurance
An umbrella insurance policy kicks in if you’re responsible for damages or injuries that exceed the limits of your other policies, like homeowners and auto insurance. It often pays for your legal costs as well. Umbrella insurance isn’t legally required, but if you own property or have significant assets, consider an umbrella policy for additional protection.
Other types of property and casualty insurance
You may need other types of property and casualty insurance based on your situation. For example, earthquake insurance is probably necessary if you live near a fault line, as standard homeowners and renters policies don’t cover earthquake-related damage. If you own a boat, snowmobile, golf cart or all-terrain vehicle, you’ll need power sports insurance. Landlord insurance is a must if you own a property that generates rental income.
Life insurance
Would your death place a financial burden on others? If the answer is yes, then you need life insurance. If you’re not sure, ask yourself the following:
Does your partner or spouse rely on your income?
Do you have children or other dependents who rely on your income?
Could someone else inherit your debt, like a co-signer or joint account owner, or your spouse if you live in a community property state?
Would your funeral place a financial burden on loved ones?
Do you own a business that employs people that would likely fail in your absence?
If you answered yes to any of these questions, life insurance is a must. In most situations, term life insurance will be sufficient to meet your needs.
Disability insurance
A 20-year-old worker has about a 1 in 4 chance of becoming disabled before reaching retirement age.
Qualifying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) can be difficult, given that only 21% of initial claims were approved on average between 2010 and 2019.
Disability insurance replaces part of your income if you become unable able to work due to an illness or injury. Many employers offer disability insurance, but if you’re self-employed or your employer doesn’t offer coverage, consider buying individual short-term and long-term policies.
If you’re struggling to sell a particular client’s home despite there being nothing wrong with the property on the face of it, it could well be that someone is sabotaging your efforts. A couple of recent cases have come to attention.
One recent case highlighted in the Wall Street Journal relates how a real estate agent had been attempting to sell a mansion in the Benedict Canyon are of Los Angeles for months without success. The property was listed at $10 million and caught the eye of numerous buyers who were shown around, many of whom gave positive feedback. However, no one would follow up with a concrete bid.
Later the agent discovered that the seller’s housekeeper had been providing potential buyers with a long list of made up problems about the home, including a neighbor’s barking dog, loud echoes from the canyon at night, and noisy parties in the neighborhood. Turns out the housekeeper was afraid to lose their job, and did so in order to prevent anyone buying the home and consequently firing them. Once the agent learned of this, they told the seller to make sure the housekeeper wasn’t around during showings. The home was quickly sold shortly thereafter.
In a second incident, the tenant of a listed apartment in Manhattan who did not want to move would leave dozens of rat traps around for buyers to see every time they visited the property, even though there were no rats. This shows that even just the possibility of a rat infestation can be a deal breaker so it’s better to nip the problem in the bud and hire a rat control company at once.
There have been even more blatant attempts at preventing a sale than this. In one case, a teenager was so upset at the prospect of his parents selling the family home that he threw a massive house party the day before the buyers came for a final walkthrough. The boy and his friends trashed the house and even spraypainted graffiti all over the tennis court, almost scuppering the deal, the Journal reported.
“The parents had to pay to have the court repainted and resurfaced and repair the guest house,” Montemarano says. “Luckily, my buyers were pretty OK with it. They just told the seller to make it right.”
Sometimes deals have been killed unintentionally too. Leslie Turner, a real estate agent from Charleston, South Carolina, told the Journal how a building inspector once discussed the condition of one of his listings using alarming language that ended up scaring off the buyers. The inspector had been recruited to check on the condition of a home built in 1882 that was due to be sold for $1.5 million. However, his report made it sound as if the home had a “parade of imaginary horribles,” the agent said, and that caused the buyers to back out of the deal.
“You always want to protect your clients and have them have a really thorough home inspection, but it’s just the way this guy delivers the news—he doesn’t have a good bedside manner,” Turner told the Journal. “I’ve seen people miss out on perfectly good properties because of this deal killer.”
The Charleston home sold the next day to a different buyer who understood the quirks of historic homes and wasn’t spooked by the inspector’s report.
Mike Wheatley is the senior editor at Realty Biz News. Got a real estate related news article you wish to share, contact Mike at [email protected].
Commenting on the appointment, Corey Caster, executive vice president of national production at Nations Lending, said: “Jennifer and her team are a great cultural fit, and we are excited to have her as we continue to focus on building in the southeast.” Read next: Nations Lending to launch joint venture with Indianapolis-based realtor Smith joined … [Read more…]
California is said to be on the cusp of making solar power a standard requirement for every new home built in the state.
On Wednesday, the California Energy Commission is set to vote on new standards that would insist most new homes come equipped with solar panels, starting in 2020.
Should the proposal be approved, the state would see the number of solar panel installations skyrocket. At present, just 15 to 20 percent of new homes in the state are fitted with solar panels, according to California Building Industry Association technical director Bob Raymer.
“California is about to take a quantum leap in energy standards,” Raymer told The Mercury News. “No other state in the nation mandates solar, and we are about to take that leap.”
There’s good reason to think the requirement will become law across the whole state, as a number of Californian cities already insist on solar power being installed in new homes. Fremont and San Francisco for example have both mandated that solar panels are built into all new single-family and multifamily homes. In 2016, Fremont also mandated new residential and commercial developments be “EV ready,” which means having a specialized outlet built into the home that can charge electric vehicles.
Should the proposal be approved on Wednesday, most homes, condos and apartment buildings up to three stories in the state that obtain permits after January 1, 2020, will be required to install solar panels. However, some homes would be exempt if they’re built in areas that are heavily shaded by trees, or if their roofs are too small to accommodate the panels.
One drawback for buyers is that solar panels would increase the costs of buying a new home. Typical solar panel installations cost around $14,000 to $16,000, and these costs could be increased by further mandates for increased insulation and more energy efficient windows and appliances.
In all, the total costs for these updates could add an extra $25,000 to $30,000 on the cost of a median home. However experts say homeowners would still be better off in the long run, as it would reduce the operating costs of a home by around $50,000 to $60,000 over the 25-year lifecycle of a home solar power system.
Mike Wheatley is the senior editor at Realty Biz News. Got a real estate related news article you wish to share, contact Mike at [email protected].
Homeownership is a hallmark of the American Dream; it’s one of the few paths to building generational wealth and achieving financial freedom. Unfortunately, for many, it can feel like a pipedream.
According to a recent report from the U.S. Census, the homeownership rate has dropped to 63.1%, its lowest rate since 1970. Moreover, the outlook for individuals from minority communities is even more bleak. Based on a report from the National Association of Realtors in 2021, the homeownership rate among Black homeowners (43.6%) and Hispanic homeowners (50.6%) significantly lagged behind Asian homeowners (62.8%) and white homeowners (72.7%).
Much of the gap can be attributed to historical policies and practices, such as redlining, that prevented minorities from buying homes in certain areas, regardless of income level. As a result, individuals from underserved communities were denied the same wealth-generating opportunities. While many of those policies and practices are now illegal, homeownership still feels unattainable for some consumers.
Increasing the homeownership rate — particularly among diverse communities — is a marker of progress for our country. Closing the gap is paramount to uplifting individuals and households from underserved communities. We have a responsibility as a mortgage and financial services industry to drive meaningful change and create a more equitable path to homeownership.
Driving homeownership change requires resolve and education
While there are programs designed to create a path to homeownership for low- and moderate-income families, some of these programs haven’t gone far enough. For example, some families may be able to access down-payment assistance through non-profits and lenders, however, those families frequently need more financial assistance to maintain and remain in their homes over the course of many years. Without the additional help, some families may lose their homes.
Quite frankly, providing access to financial resources is only part of the homeownership equation.
Based on a recent Experian survey comparing the experiences of Black, Hispanic and white consumers, one barrier for Black and Hispanic consumers aspiring to become homeowners is not knowing where to start. In addition, 58% of Black and Hispanic consumers who were denied a mortgage do not know what they need to do to get approved in the future.
There’s a tremendous opportunity for mortgage lenders, non-profits and other financial services participants to redefine our financial inclusion efforts. In addition to addressing financial hurdles, we need to tackle some of the other barriers to closing the homeownership gap, including financial education. This could mean examining the types of questions individuals have about certain products or services, or meeting with community leaders to better understand the challenges that underserved communities are facing.
Individuals and households from underserved communities welcome the opportunity to learn about basic financial concepts, including how to navigate the housing market. Listening to the challenges they encounter, and imparting knowledge is how the mortgage industry can help them prepare to become homeowners.
For example, HomeFree-USA’s “Fast Track to Homeownership” program gets renters ready for mortgage approval and homeownership. Its intermediary network oversees 53 affiliated community and faith-based housing counseling agencies across the nation.
Financial educational resources, such as tips for building and maintaining good credit, that is customized to each community, coupled with classes that provide individuals with financial knowledge and access to tools, can help them to boost their credit score and grow the overall homeownership rate. Even something as fundamental as understanding the various tax refunds for homeowners who are eligible can make a huge impact on new homebuyers.
Inclusion cannot happen in a vacuum. Closing the homeownership gap among diverse populations requires a long-term vision and commitment from stakeholders across the financial services community. Providing access to financial assistance and the knowledge to navigate the housing market better prepares consumers to become first-time homeowners, and more importantly, to begin building generational wealth.
Wil Lewis is the global chief diversity, equity, inclusion and talent acquisition officer for Experian. Gwen Garnett is the executive director for HomeFree-USA.
Achieving the dream of homeownership takes on a unique flavor when set against the backdrop of the Sunshine State – Florida. Whether you’re drawn to the enchanting coastal allure of Miami Beach condos or the serene suburban vibes of Tampa, FL, houses, navigating the path to owning a piece of Florida paradise comes with its own set of considerations. From the annual dance of hurricane season to the nuances of local architecture and environmental factors, being well-informed through an indispensable home inspection is paramount before buying a home.
Across Florida’s diverse regions, seasoned home inspectors have encountered an array of challenges that potential homebuyers should be aware of. In this Redfin article, we delve into six things to look out for when buying a home in Florida.
1. Regularly assess for mold
“For more than three decades, we’ve been serving the entirety of Florida. Our specialization lies in thorough mold assessments. Given the yearly exposure to hurricanes in our region, homes often experience significant water intrusion and damage from these storms. Unfortunately, some of these issues remain hidden until much later,” shares Inspection Services of Florida LLC.
“We collaborate closely with numerous customers who encounter respiratory problems. In such cases, we conduct assessments to determine if mold is the underlying cause. As a result of the history of hurricanes, we frequently uncover storm-related damage that was either left unaddressed or concealed, often due to house flipping.
Prior hurricanes have taught us a valuable lesson: comprehensive mold inspections are vital before purchasing a home. This step ensures transparency and helps safeguard your investment for the long term.”
Courtesy of Inspection Services of Florida LLC
2. Pest intrusion
“On one of my home inspections I observed a hole in an exterior stucco-covered foam trim board. As I continued my inspection I noticed a Woodpecker flying around the area. So I decided to remove myself a distance away to see what the bird was doing. It only took a few minutes when I saw a Woodpecker land at the entrance of the hole in the trim board. I realized what was happening, the Woodpeckers using its bill to find insects. In this case the material that the Woodpecker was pecking on was easy to penetrate and so it continued to burrow out an entrance into the trim material,” says RTS Inspections.
“Exterior grade cement coated (stucco) foam molding is made of Styrofoam or Polystyrene Foam, which can be fabricated into many different shapes. This product is used nationally in many climates. Foam is easy to cut into and shape as needed. Stucco covered foam trim is very beneficial as a source of insulation and as a decorative element around exterior surfaces of a home, like around windows and doors.
As with all structures, there is always a concern for potential animal intrusion. Animals are very good at finding ways to get into areas to build nests. Rodents for instance will jump off tree branches that are too close to the building and land on roofs. Once they land they search for gaps and holes to enter into.
When inspecting a home it is crucial to look for possible entry points around the house and report on those areas. The next step for the inspector is to observe areas inside the house that might be impacted by those entry points. In the case of this Woodpecker, the damages were limited to just the exterior trim board. In other cases, I have seen gaps in soffits and eaves where animals have penetrated and entered into attics. In the case of animal or pest infestation, a licensed pest removal contractor is recommended.”
Courtesy of RTS Inspections
3. Storm impact
“Whether factual or mere folklore, the moniker ‘Lightning Capital of the World’ is a label frequently associated with Florida,” shares Sherlock Home Inspections. “Given the prevalence of storms in the region, it’s a nickname that holds some truth. However, with these climatic conditions comes a distinctive set of challenges, particularly in the realm of electrical systems.
Take a close look at the copper wires shown below. While discoloration might typically arise due to oxidation, the distinct blue hue of these wires stems from a surge triggered by a lightning storm. Upon more comprehensive inspection, a host of additional issues were brought to light—underscoring the importance of addressing electrical concerns with precision and vigilance in a region renowned for its electrical intensity.
Courtesy of Sherlock Home Inspections
In a state prone to high winds and intense rainfall, addressing roof problems promptly is imperative. Florida’s climatic conditions make it imperative to identify and rectify roofing issues as soon as they arise. It’s crucial to recognize that even minor roof concerns can rapidly snowball into significant complications. Given this reality, securing the services of a knowledgeable Home Inspector becomes paramount. A seasoned professional who understands the intricacies of roofing systems can detect potential red flags, ensuring that minor hitches are nipped in the bud before they evolve into major complications. With the right expertise at your side, you can confidently navigate the challenges of maintaining a secure and resilient roof in Florida’s ever-changing weather landscape.”
4. Termites
“Florida is susceptible to termite problems due to its warm and humid climate, which creates a conducive environment for these pests to thrive. Termite swarms are a common occurrence in Florida during the warm and humid months. These swarms are often a sign of an established colony nearby, and they can be quite alarming to homeowners,” warns Next Step Inspections.
“The two most common termites are:
Subterranean: These are the most common and destructive type of termites in Florida. They build their colonies underground and create mud tubes to access wood above ground. They can cause significant damage to structures if left unchecked.
Drywood Termites: These termites infest dry wood and do not require contact with soil. They can be found in furniture, wooden beams, and other wooden structures. Their infestations can be hard to detect until significant damage has occurred.
We have found that if the wooden structures go untreated for long periods of time and these insects invade the wood, severe damage can impact the integrity and the structure. We have seen areas that are unsafe to walk in the attic due to significant termite damage. In cases where the damage is detrimental, a structural engineer or building contractor will review the damages to recommend the proper repair.
Dealing with termites in Florida often requires professional pest control services. Regular inspections by experienced technicians can help detect infestations early and implement effective treatment plans. We recommend having a Wood Destroying Organism (WDO) Inspection when you are considering the purchase of a property. This inspection can help identify other issues the home inspector may not be qualified to include in their report.”
5. Polybutylene piping
“Polybutylene piping stands as a nightmare for both property owners and the insurance industry at large. As a solution for home re-piping, polybutylene piping emerged on the scene. It offered flexibility, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness during its time. While it had been in use since the 1970s, its popularity soared in the 1980s and 1990s. However, it was eventually discontinued in the mid to late 1990s due to its susceptibility to leaks,” informs Orlando’s Best Home Inspection. “The chlorine present in municipal water systems caused joints and piping to fail. Typically, the interior of the tube is gray or black, while the exterior can range in blue, black, or gray. The lettering ‘PB’ may also be visible, which is the clearest giveaway.
Presently, many homes still feature polybutylene piping, prompting insurance companies to mandate replacement with approved alternatives like PEX, CPVC, or copper piping.
In our practice, we thoroughly assess this issue during both our standard Orlando home inspection and our Orlando 4-point inspection. We frequently encounter cases where partial re-piping work has been carried out on visible portions of the supply system, only to find original polybutylene piping remaining in less accessible areas such as the attic. Correcting this problem is costly and presents a major obstacle in obtaining home insurance.”
6. Stucco cracks and waterproofing
“Most homes in SouthWest Florida feature exterior walls made of concrete block with stucco finishing. It’s common for stucco to develop hairline cracks over time. These cracks are generally not a structural concern as long as they are too narrow to fit a penny. If a penny can fit, it raises some cause for concern,” suggests Golden Rule Home Inspections.
“When cracks in the stucco follow the block pattern, it indicates excessive settlement in the foundation. Again, if these cracks are wide enough to accommodate a penny, they warrant attention.
The waterproofing of SouthWest Florida’s concrete block and stucco homes relies on painting the stucco. If a crack appears in the stucco, the waterproofing becomes compromised, potentially leading to water intrusion and subsequent mold growth. To address this, it’s recommended to repair the crack by applying a small amount of Mor-Flexx caulking or an equivalent product. After applying, gently rub it in with a sponge or foam paint brush to blend it into the wall’s finish, followed by painting the wall. Mor-Flexx boasts a mortar-like appearance that stretches like rubber, retaining its elasticity over the years.”
Courtesy Golden Rule Home Inspections
7. Insurance challenges and regional concerns
“I think the biggest issue in Florida right now is insurance companies leaving the state. They have become very particular about roofs. Even though most asphalt shingle roofs last more than 20 years, they do not like roofs past 15 years old. Even in very good condition. This due to the losses coming from hurricanes in the recent past,” says Pillar To Post Home Inspectors.
“Insurance inspections need to be done on top of getting a thorough home inspection. 4-Point (Roofs, Plumbing, Electrical, and HVAC) Inspections are expected on homes 20 years old or older. Getting a Wind Mitigation Inspection, which is determining the home’s wind resistance, can save a lot of money on insurance costs.
Another thing I think is very regional to the state is mold testing. With the humidity in Florida, this is a common concern. Especially in homes that have been vacant, and the air conditioner is not turned on or set at 78 degrees or higher.”
Betterment and Betterment are not only two of the most popular robo advisors in the industry, but they may very well be the most innovative in the field. Though they represent two of the first robo advisors, both have built out their platforms and now offer robust portfolio options and other services to their clients.
Though they each have their own nuances–and specializations–you really can’t go wrong with either platform. Each will take complete control of your portfolio, managing every aspect of it for a very low annual fee. When you sign up with either service, your only responsibility will be to fund your account on a regular basis.
But what if you’re either new to robo advisors or you’re considering a switch from another one? If you’re researching robo advisors, the information will inevitably lead to Betterment and Wealthfront. So let’s take a look at the two heavyweights in the robo advisor space and see which might be a better fit for your portfolio. Listen to the Podcast of this Article
About Betterment
Betterment is not only the original robo advisor, but its also the largest independent robo (along with Wealthfront), with $21 billion in assets under management. The company is based in New York City and began operations in 2008.
As a robo advisor, Betterment is an automated, online investment platform that handles all aspects of investment management for you. When you sign up for the service, you complete a questionnaire that will help determine your investment goals, time horizon, and investment risk tolerance. From that information, Betterment creates a portfolio of stocks and bonds to meet your investor profile.
They dont actually invest your money in individual securities, but instead through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), each representing a specific asset class. They can build an entire portfolio for you through about a dozen funds that will give you exposure to the entire global financial markets.
All this is done for a low annual management fee. Your only responsibility will be to fund that your account on a regular basis and let Betterment handle all the management details for you.
Better Business Bureau rates Betterment as A+, which is the highest rating in a range from A+ to F. The company also scores 4.8 stars out of 5 by more than 20,000 users on the App Store, and 4.5 stars out of 5 by more than 4,500 users on Google Play.
About Wealthfront
Wealthfront is, with Betterment, the largest independent robo advisor, and Betterment’s primary competitor. In fact, with over $24 billion in assets under management, its now slightly larger than Betterment. The company is based in Redwood City, California, and launched operations in 2011.
As a robo advisor, it works much the same as Betterment, creating a portfolio for you based on your answers to a questionnaire when you open your account. Wealthfront will also manage your account using a small number of ETFs spread across various asset classes. But on larger accounts, they’ll also add individual stocks to get greater benefit from tax-loss harvesting.
Like Betterment and virtually all robo advisors, Wealthfronts basic investment strategy is based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), which emphasizes asset allocation over individual security selection.
Similar to Betterment, and really all robo advisors, your account will receive full investment management for a very low annual fee. Your only responsibility will be to fund your account on a regular basis.
Unfortunately, Wealthfront has a Better Business Bureau rating of F, due to unanswered complaints. However, the company gets 4.9 stars out of 5 from more than 9,000 users on the App Store, and 4.8 stars out of 5 by more than 2,700 users on Google Play.
Investment Strategies Betterment vs Wealthfront
Betterment Investment Strategy
Betterment offers two plan levels, Digital and Premium. Premium is available for minimum account balances of $100,000, while Digital is open to all account balances. Like many robo advisors, Betterment has evolved past building and managing a basic portfolio comprised of a mix of stocks and bonds.
For example, if you choose the Premium Plan, you’ll have access to live financial advisors. But there are many other services and plans to choose from.
Read More: Betterment Promotions
Basic portfolio mix
Your portfolio will be invested in as many as six stock asset classes/ETFs and eight bond asset classes/EFTs.
Stocks:
US Total Stock Market
US Value Stocks Large Cap
US Value Stocks Mid Cap
US Value Stocks Small Cap
International Developed Markets Stocks
International Emerging Markets Stocks
Bonds:
US High-quality Bonds
US Municipal Bonds
US Inflation-Protected Bonds
US High-Yield Corporate Bonds
US Short-term Treasury Bonds
US Short-term Investment-Grade Bonds
International Developed Markets Bonds
International Emerging Markets Bonds
Use of value stocks
Notice that three of the six stock asset classes involve value stocks. This is a specialization of Betterment and represents a time-honored stock market investment strategy. Value stocks are investments in companies with stock prices that are low in relation to their competitors by various standard measurements. But the companies are deemed to be fundamentally sound, and therefore likely to outperform the general market once the investment community realizes the true value of the stocks.
In this way, Betterment makes an attempt to outperform the general market, such as the S&P 500 or even some broader indices.
Smart Beta
This is another investment strategy Betterment uses with the potential to outperform the general market. This specific portfolio is managed by Goldman Sachs. Smart Beta is a form of active portfolio management, which seeks high-quality companies with low volatility, strong momentum, and good value.
Since its a higher risk/high reward type of investing, it requires a minimum portfolio of $100,000.
Socially responsible investing (SRI)
This is an investment option increasingly being offered by robo advisors. However, with Betterment only a portion of your portfolio will be invested in SRI. They replace the ETFs in the International Emerging Market Stocks and US Value Stocks Large Cap with ETFs that specialize in socially responsible investing in those sectors.
Learn More: The Pros and Cons of Socially Responsible Investing
Flexible Portfolios
If you want more control over your investment portfolio, you can choose this option. It allows you to adjust the individual asset class weights in your portfolio allocation. Its also designed for more advanced investors and gives you an opportunity to increase allocations in asset classes you believe are likely to outperform the market.
BlackRock Target Income
For investors looking for income and safety of principal, Betterment offers this portfolio, which consists of 100% of bonds. There is some risk of principal in this portfolio but it’s designed to be minimal. You can even choose the level of risk and return you want. It won’t provide the type of long-term gains you’ll get from a stock portfolio, but it will offer the kind of steady income that will work especially well for retirees.
Tax-loss Harvesting
Tax-loss harvesting is a year-end strategy in which asset classes with losses are sold (and later replaced with comparable ones) to offset gains in winning asset classes. The strategy helps to defer taxable capital gains on growing asset classes.
Betterment makes this strategy available on all account balances. However, it’s only offered on taxable accounts since it’s completely unnecessary for tax-sheltered retirement plans.
Betterment Everyday Cash Reserve
If you’re looking to add a cash option to your investment portfolio, you can do it through Betterment Cash Reserve. The account is eligible for FDIC insurance up to $1 million. The minimum deposit is $10, and offers unlimited transfers, both in and out of your account.
Betterment Checking
The Betterment Checking account gives you the flexibility to manage your money in a way that best fits your financial goals. You’ll get this account with a debit card and you can use it to pay in person or online. You’ll also get FDIC insurance on your money.
The Betterment Checking account is an innovative way to manage your money. It’s faster, more secure, and requires zero minimum balance requirements. You can now deposit checks using their streamlined mobile app. Just take a picture and deposit checks will be there for you on the other side.
Wealthfront Investment Strategy
Unlike Betterment, Wealthfront has a single plan for all investors, with an annual management fee of 0.25% on all account balances. And like Betterment, Wealthfront has expanded its investment options menu in many different directions.
Basic Portfolio Mix
Wealthfront uses 11 asset classes in the construction of its portfolios, including four stock funds, five bond funds, plus real estate and natural resources.
The allocation looks like this:
Stocks:
US Stocks
Foreign Stocks
Emerging Market Stocks
Dividend Stocks
Bonds:
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
Municipal Bonds (on taxable investment accounts only)
Corporate Bonds
U.S. Government Bonds
Emerging Market Bonds
Alternatives:
Real Estate
Natural Resources
Use of Alternative Investments
Wealthfront includes real estate and natural resources in its portfolio composition. The real estate sector invests in companies that provide exposure to commercial property, apartment complexes, and retail space. Natural resources are held in ETFs representing that sector.
The combination of the two offers a stronger diversification away from a portfolio comprised entirely of stocks and bonds, largely because they offer protection in an inflationary environment. It’s possible for these sectors to perform well when the general financial markets are not.
Smart Beta
The Smart Beta option attempts to outperform the general financial markets. The strategy deemphasizes market capitalization in the creation of a portfolio. For example, rather than using the capitalization allocations of certain companies within the S&P 500, the strategy might increase some allocations and decrease others. It’s more of an active investment strategy and requires a minimum investment portfolio of $500,000.
Wealthfront Risk Parity
This is another investment strategy for investors with larger accounts and a greater appetite for risk. Its been shown to provide higher long-term returns, but it may use leverage to increase those returns.
Stock-level Tax-loss Harvesting
Tax-loss harvesting is available on all taxable investment accounts. But Stock-level Tax-loss Harvesting is available to larger accounts to provide more aggressive tax deferral.
This is a fairly complex investment strategy, but it involves the use of individual stocks to take greater advantage of tax-loss harvesting. The use of individual stocks will make it easier to buy and sell securities to minimize capital gains taxes. Depending on the specific plan, the required minimum investment ranges between $100,000 and $500,000.
Wealthfront Path
This is a software-based financial advisory, providing you with financial planning tools. They can help you plan for retirement or saving for the down payment on a house or a college education for one or more of your children. The apps run what-if scenarios, that can make projections based on various savings levels for each of your specific goals.
Though it doesn’t offer live financial advice, the service is free to use.
Wealthfront Cash
You can open an interest-bearing cash account with Wealthfront Cash Account with just $1. There’s no market risk, no fees, unlimited free transfers, and your account is FDIC insured for up to $5 million. The account currently pays 4.30% APY and provides a safe, cash investment to go with your stock portfolios.
And now, Wealthfront Cash allows you to get your paycheck up to two days early when you set up a direct deposit. They’ve also implemented the ability for you to invest directly into the market within minutes, straight from your Wealthfront Cash account. That means you can get paid early and immediately invest – giving you about extra days of investing each year.
Read more: Wealthfront Cash Account review
Wealthfront Portfolio Line of Credit
Much like a home equity line of credit, the Wealthfront Portfolio Line of Credit is secured by your investment account. You can borrow up to 30% of the value of your account for any purpose. There’s no prequalification since the line of credit is completely secured by your investment account.
The line of credit is automatic if you have a non-retirement account balance of at least $25,000. You can request funds against the line on your smartphone and receive them in as little as one business day.
Current interest rates paid on the line range between 2.45% and 3.70% APR, depending on the size of your account.
Retirement Planning Betterment vs. Wealthfront
One of the most common uses of robo advisors is the management of retirement accounts. Both Betterment and Wealthfront can manage all types of IRA accounts, similar to the way they do with taxable accounts. But each also offers some level of retirement planning.
Read More: Best Robo Advisors Find out which one matches your investment needs.
Betterment Retirement Planning
Betterment is strong in this category because in addition to their regular portfolios, they also offer income-specific investment options, like their BlackRock Target Income and Everyday Cash Reserve. The Target Income option in particular focuses on maximizing interest income, which is exactly what most people are looking for in retirement.
One of the advantages Betterment offers is that you can connect your 401(k) with your investment account. Betterment cant manage the 401(k) (unless chosen to do so by your employer through their 401(k) management plan), but they can coordinate your Betterment retirement account(s) with the activity in your employer plan.
And of course, if you have at least $100,000 in your Betterment account, you can enroll in the Premium plan and have access to live financial advisors.
But Betterment also offers its Retirement Savings Calculator to help you know if you’re on track for your retirement. By answering just four questions, they’ll be able to determine if your current retirement plan will provide the income you’ll need in retirement, taking your projected Social Security income into consideration. If it isn’t, it’ll let you know how much more you need to invest on a regular basis.
Wealthfront Retirement Planning
You can take advantage of Wealthfront Path to help you with retirement planning. You’ll start by linking your financial accounts so the program can get a better understanding of your finances. Recommendations to help you reach your goals are made based on the amount of regular contributions you’re making and the income you will need in retirement.
Path will analyze your spending patterns, your average annual savings rate, the interest you’re earning on those savings, as well as your investment and retirement contributions. It will also analyze the fees you’re paying on your investment and retirement accounts. Loan accounts are analyzed as well.
The information is assembled, and future projections are made. You’ll be given advice on any needed increases in savings for retirement contributions, as well as asset allocations. And perhaps best of all, since all your financial accounts are linked to the service, it will provide continuous updates on your progress toward your retirement goals.
Betterment Pros & Cons
No minimum initial investment or account balance requirement.
Reduced fee structure on larger account balances.
Use of value stocks seeks to outperform the general market.
Unlimited access to certified financial planners on account balances over $100,000.
Comprehensive retirement planning package.
Limited investment diversification, excluding alternative asset classes, like real estate and natural resources.
The annual management fee rises from 0.25% to 0.40% if you select the Premium plan.
The reduced fee structure on large account balances doesn’t kick in until you reach a minimum of $2 million.
Wealthfront Pros & Cons
Your account includes alternative investments, like real estate and natural resources. This offers greater diversification than a portfolio invested only in stocks and bonds.
The minimum initial investment is just $500. That’s not zero, but it’s an amount most small investors can comfortably start with.
Flat-rate fee of 0.25% on all account balances.
Larger accounts get the benefit of more efficient tax-loss harvesting strategies through Wealthfront Risk Parity.
The Wealthfront Portfolio Line of Credit lets you borrow up to 30% of the value of your non-retirement accounts at very low interest and with no credit check.
There’s no reduced management fee for larger account balances.
The retirement planning tool (Path) is an automated system and does not provide advice from live financial advisors.
Poor rating from the Better Business Bureau.
Bottom Line
We’ve covered a lot of territory and details in this side-by-side comparison of Betterment vs Wealthfront. The summary table below should help you to be able to compare the various services each offers with a quick glance.
Category
Betterment
Wealthfront
Minimum initial investment
Digital: $0 Premium: $100,000
$500
Promotions
Up To 1 Year Free
First $5,000 Managed Free
Management fees
Digital: 0.25% up to $2 million, then 0.15% above Premium: 0.40% to $2 million, then 0.30%
0.25%
Available accounts
Individual and joint taxable accounts; traditional, Roth, rollover and SEP IRAs; trusts and nonprofit accounts
Individual and joint taxable accounts; traditional, Roth, rollover and SEP IRAs; trusts and 529 accounts
Rebalancing
Yes
Yes
Dividend reinvestment
Yes
Yes
Tax-loss harvesting – on taxable accounts only
Yes
Yes
Socially-responsible investing
Yes
Available through Smart Beta ($500,000 minimum) and Stock-level Tax-Loss Harvesting ($100,000 minimum)
Smart Beta investing
Yes
Yes, minimum $500,000
Interest bearing cash account
Yes
Yes
Line of credit
No
Yes
Financial advice
Yes, on Premium Plan only
Automated only
Mobile app
Yes
Yes
Customer service
Phone and email, Monday through Friday, 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Eastern time
Phone and email, Monday through Friday, 10:00 am to 8:00 pm Eastern time
You’ve probably already guessed were not declaring a winner between these two popular roboadvisors. Both are first rate and you can’t go wrong with either. More than anything, your decision will likely come down to specific details–what features and benefits one offers that better suits your own personal preferences and investment style.
But one advantage that’s undeniable with both Betterment and Wealthfront is that not only is each a first-rate service, but they provide enough investment options and related services that they can accommodate your growing financial capabilities and needs well into the future.
For example, while you may start out with a basic managed portfolio, you’ll eventually want to get into higher risk/higher reward options as your wealth grows. As well, you’ll like the flexibility of having high-interest cash investment options, as well as low-cost or free financial or retirement advice.
We like both these services and are certain you can’t go wrong with whichever one you choose.
Betterment Cash Reserve Disclosure – Betterment Cash Reserve (“Cash Reserve”) is offered by Betterment LLC. Clients of Betterment LLC participate in Cash Reserve through their brokerage account held at Betterment Securities. Neither Betterment LLC nor any of its affiliates is a bank. Through Cash Reserve, clients’ funds are deposited into one or more banks (“Program Banks“) where the funds earn a variable interest rate and are eligible for FDIC insurance. Cash Reserve provides Betterment clients with the opportunity to earn interest on cash intended to purchase securities through Betterment LLC and Betterment Securities. Cash Reserve should not be viewed as a long-term investment option.
Funds held in your brokerage accounts are not FDIC‐insured but are protected by SIPC. Funds in transit to or from Program Banks are generally not FDIC‐insured but are protected by SIPC, except when those funds are held in a sweep account following a deposit or prior to a withdrawal, at which time funds are eligible for FDIC insurance but are not protected by SIPC. See Betterment Client Agreements for further details. Funds deposited into Cash Reserve are eligible for up to $1,000,000.00 (or $2,000,000.00 for joint accounts) of FDIC insurance once the funds reach one or more Program Banks (up to $250,000 for each insurable capacity—e.g., individual or joint—at up to four Program Banks). Even if there are more than four Program Banks, clients will not necessarily have deposits allocated in a manner that will provide FDIC insurance above $1,000,000.00 (or $2,000,000.00 for joint accounts). The FDIC calculates the insurance limits based on all accounts held in the same insurable capacity at a bank, not just cash in Cash Reserve. If clients elect to exclude one or more Program Banks from receiving deposits the amount of FDIC insurance available through Cash Reserve may be lower. Clients are responsible for monitoring their total assets at each Program Bank, including existing deposits held at Program Banks outside of Cash Reserve, to ensure FDIC insurance limits are not exceeded, which could result in some funds being uninsured. For more information on FDIC insurance please visit www.FDIC.gov. Deposits held in Program Banks are not protected by SIPC. For more information see the full terms and conditions and Betterment LLC’s Form ADV Part II.
DoughRoller receives cash compensation from Wealthfront Advisers LLC (“Wealthfront Advisers”) for each new client that applies for a Wealthfront Automated Investing Account through our links. This creates an incentive that results in a material conflict of interest. DoughRoller is not a Wealthfront Advisers client, and this is a paid endorsement. More information is available via our links to Wealthfront Advisers.
When it comes to buying a home, most individuals choose to purchase something already on the market. However, in some situations, it can sometimes be advantageous to buy raw land and have a home built for you from the ground up.
For instance, in a seller’s market when there aren’t too many homes on the market but a huge demand for home purchases, you can bypass the costly process of haggling with sellers and paying way above the asking price for a home. And, of course, you’ll get to design a home that’s exactly the way you want it.
CNBC Select rounded up four of the best construction loan lenders to consider if you’re thinking of building a brand-new home or doing a major renovation of your existing home. We evaluated lenders based on a number of factors including the types of loans offered, customer support and others (see our methodology below).
Best construction loan lenders
Best for in-person service
TD Bank Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Fixed-rate, adjustable-rate mortgage, jumbo loans, construction-to-permanent loan, VA loan, FHA loan, medical professional mortgage
Terms
Up to 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Minimum down payment
Options as low as 3%
Pros
Carries loan option that allows for a slightly smaller downpayment at 3%
Has both online and in-person service
Online support available
Mobile app available
Refinance options available
Cons
Doesn’t offer USDA loans
Who’s this for? TD Bank is a household name in the banking industry, even calling itself “America’s Most Convenient Bank.” In addition to offering service online and through a mobile app, TD Bank has over 1,100 physical branches throughout the U.S., making it an ideal lender for those who prefer an in-person process.
This lender offers what’s known as a construction-to-permanent loan option. This means that your construction loan converts into a regular mortgage upon completion of the build. This loan option is typically advantageous for many aspiring homeowners since you only have to submit one application and pay one set of closing costs.
TD Bank’s construction loan has fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options and can be used for primary residences of 1 to 4 units and for second or vacation homes.
Best for loan variety
Flagstar® Bank
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, jumbo loans, adjustable-rate mortgages, construction loans, professional loans and Community Loans
Terms
8 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a USDA loan
Pros
Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages available
Borrowers who qualify for a jumbo loan can apply for up to $3 million
Has an online process but also in-person branches
Cons
Home equity loans are only available in limited geographic areas
Who’s this for? Flagstar Bank offers a couple of different construction loan options: It offers a renovation loan, a construction draw and a one-close construction loan. The renovation loan is meant for those who are purchasing a property that needs significant repairs; instead of applying for two loans (a mortgage and a separate renovation loan) this option lets you roll both expenses into one loan. This way, you’ll pay just one set of closing costs and have just one monthly payment.
The construction draw option lets you pay only interest during the phase where your home is being built (the build must be completed within 12 months, though). Once your build is complete, you’ll need to apply for a mortgage to cover the principal payments plus the monthly interest. This is called an end loan. With this option, you’ll have to submit more than one application and pay more than one set of closing costs.
With the one-close construction loan, you’ll pay interest during the home’s building phase (similar to the construction draw option) except your construction loan will convert to a traditional mortgage upon completion of the build. This means you only have to submit one application and pay one set of closing costs.
Best for a longer construction period
Citizens Bank Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Fixed-rate mortgage, construction loans
Terms
15 – 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Minimum down payment
Not disclosed
Pros
0.125% mortgage rate discount available to existing customers in New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan
Has both online and in-person service
Online support available
Cons
Mortgage rate discount isn’t available in all states
Who’s this for? Citizens Bank offers a construction-to-permanent loan option, which means borrowers will only submit one application and pay for one set of closing costs. But the most appealing feature of this loan is that borrowers can take up to 18 months to complete construction on their homes. Typically, construction loan lenders only allow borrowers 12 months to finish construction, so the extra time allows your project to recover from any snags in the plan or delays.
For your permanent financing, you can choose from fixed or adjustable-rate options.
Best for lower credit scores
Cardinal Financial Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loan, FHA loan, VA loan, USDA loan, jumbo loans and construction loans
Terms
Not disclosed
Credit needed
Minimum of 550 for some loan types
Minimum down payment
Not disclosed
Pros
Wide variety of home loan options
More accessible loan options for borrowers with low credit scores
Online support available
Down payment assistance available in all 50 states
Cons
Doesn’t offer HELOC’s
Who’s this for? Cardinal Financial is an online lender that boasts low credit requirements for its various home loan options. According to one blog post on the company’s website, it accepts credit scores as low as 550 for VA and FHA loans. FHA loans typically require a credit score of at least 580. Jumbo loans typically have a credit score requirement of 700 but Cardinal Financial considers jumbo loan applicants with a minimum credit score of 660.
This lender offers construction loans for both home renovations and brand-new home construction.
FAQs
What is a construction loan?
A construction loan is a short-term loan that can be used to cover the cost of building a brand-new home. Typically, the funds get disbursed in increments as the home-building project progresses, and the construction must be completed within 12 months.
This option can be ideal for individuals who want a home that’s extremely customized to their liking, but the process can often be very costly since you’ll need to purchase land to build on.
How do construction loans work?
Once you’re approved for a construction loan, the funds get disbursed to your checking account incrementally as your construction progresses. An appraiser will usually check in during different stages of the build to approve more fund disbursements for you.
During the building stage, you’ll typically only pay interest on the loan. Once the build is complete, the loan converts to a traditional mortgage (if you choose a construction-to-permanent loan) and you make payments toward both principal and interest. If you chose a construction-only loan, you’ll need to apply for a separate mortgage (called an end loan) to pay off the principal on the construction loan, or you can pay the principal off out of pocket in one lump sum.
What is the best credit score for a construction loan?
Most lenders consider a credit score of at least 680 for a construction loan. Some may actually require a minimum of 720. As with any other form of credit, though, a higher credit score means you’re more likely to get approved for your desired funding amount. Plus, you’ll be able to qualify for some of the lowest interest rates offered by the lender.
If your credit score isn’t yet considered to be in a healthy range, it’s recommended that you take steps to improve your score before submitting loan applications.
What is the difference between a construction loan and a regular loan?
A construction loan is used to finance the cost of a property that hasn’t been built yet. A regular or traditional mortgage is used to purchase an existing property. Construction loans are also meant to be short-term loans, lasting only up to 12 months before you’ll have to conclude your build and convert the loan into a traditional mortgage. Regular mortgages, though, are long-term loans, which are typically meant to be paid off in as little as 10 years and as long as 30 years.
Will I pay a fixed rate on my loan?
Various lenders offer both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans for new builds. Once you lock in a rate for the construction phase of the project, that same rate typically carries over into the traditional mortgage payment phase as long as you choose a fixed-rate loan.
Can you act as your own general contractor/builder?
Construction loans require a licensed contractor or builder to carry out the construction phase (plans for the home and for the contractor must be confirmed and submitted before you can be approved for a loan). If you are not a licensed contractor, you cannot act as your own general contractor for the construction of your home.
Bottom line
Building a home can be a very exciting but taxing process, especially since construction loans can sometimes be tougher to come by. Still, borrowers should do their homework to make sure they agree with all the terms set forth by a lender and that the loan they ultimately go with is best for their needs.
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Our methodology
To determine which construction loan lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs.
When narrowing down and ranking the best construction loans, we focused on the following features:
Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you’ll lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan.
Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of construction loans include construction-to-permanent loans, construction-only loans and renovation loans. Having more options available means the lender can cater to a wider range of applicants.
Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does.
Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.
Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for in-person service, loan variety, a longer construction period and lower credit scores.
Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cards, banking and money, and follow us on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
Navigating the intricate process of buying a home in Ohio can be both exciting and overwhelming. Among the crucial steps that potential homeowners must undertake, a comprehensive home inspection is one of the most important. In this Redfin article, we asked some of the top Ohio home inspectors for their best tips for homebuyers navigating the process. So whether you’re considering buying a home in Columbus or a house in Cleveland – keep reading so you can make informed decisions and embark on your homeownership journey with confidence.
Why should you get a home inspection in Ohio?
Getting a home inspection in Ohio is essential for uncovering potential issues that might not be visible during a casual walkthrough. It provides crucial insights into the overall condition of the property, enabling you to make informed decisions and negotiate effectively before finalizing a home purchase. By identifying potential problems early on, you can avoid costly surprises and ensure a smoother transition into your new Ohio home.
Michael Hazlett of Clarity Property Inspections recommends getting a home inspection even if the home is brand new. “You absolutely should have any newly purchased house inspected, even if it’s brand new,” says Michael.“We find significant issues even in new construction.”
Dan Schuerman of Schuerman Inspections adds, “With market pressures continuing to make it difficult for Ohio buyers to secure an accepted offer, many have chosen to waive the home inspection process to gain the advantage against multiple offers. This practice can lead to problems after the purchase.”
What specialized inspections should Ohio buyers consider?
“Most inspectors offer a general home inspection. This includes the most visible items in the home,” says Steven Mathis of Gold Star Inspections. “From checking the electrical panel to checking the plumbing for leaks.”
However, aside from the standard home inspection, specific situations might demand specialized inspections. If issues are suspected during the general inspection, your inspector might propose a specialized assessment.
Jim Wendle of JW Property Inspection recommends that homebuyers always get inspections for termites and radon.
“Another great idea is to have the sewer pipe evaluated with a sewer camera, especially if it’s an older home, since it’s one of the costliest systems to repair or replace,” adds Michael Hazlett of Clarity Property Inspections.
Are home inspections required in Ohio?
While they aren’t necessarily required, it’s advisable that all homebuyers get one for financial and safety reasons.
“Are home inspections required? No, but they should be,” says Todd Engle of Good Eye Home Inspections. “Too many consumers are getting homes without inspections, causing safety and harm to them and their families. I understand the need and desire for a home, but waiving home inspections should never be considered. There are too many health and safety issues that we find lurking in homes that need to be addressed by the seller.”
How much does a home inspection cost in Ohio?
The cost of a home inspection in Ohio can vary depending on factors such as the size of the property, its location, and the complexity of the inspection. On average, a standard home inspection in Ohio ranges from $200 to $500. However, this price can change based on additional services or specialized inspections that may be required, such as radon testing, mold assessment, or termite inspection. It’s advisable to contact local home inspection companies to get accurate quotes tailored to your specific needs.
Can you sell a house in Ohio without an inspection?
Indeed, in Ohio, there’s no legal obligation for a formal inspection before selling a house. Nevertheless, it’s important to recognize that numerous buyers in the state typically anticipate or ask for an inspection during due diligence. Choosing a pre-sale inspection before listing your home can offer insights into its condition, enabling you to proactively tackle any concerns and showcase the property more positively to potential buyers.
Expert advice for Maryland homebuyers
“Water is the enemy of your home, as it causes almost all the damage, says Chris Stout of CBS Home Inspection. “Water can cause issues with mold, wood-destroying insects, premature deterioration of building materials, and plumbing leaks. Maintaining proper grading and watershed around the exterior of a home and keeping all exterior cellulose-based materials and entry points into the home properly sealed will help prolong the life of your home.”
Ohio home inspections: the bottom line
No matter how old or new a house is, it’s important to identify issues that might otherwise cost thousands of dollars to fix down the road. An Ohio home inspection will do exactly that, saving money down the road and giving you one less thing to worry about.
If you’re new to investing, the idea of getting started can be daunting. After all, you probably don’t have tens of thousands of dollars lying around to build a portfolio and feel like you can’t make much of a difference with the disposable cash you do have.
Luckily, though, you can start your investment journey for a lot less–even if you only have $100 to begin.
The most important part of investing is getting started as early as possible. Rather than waiting until you have a large sum of money saved up, you can get started today and begin growing your savings. Before you know it, you’ll be well on your way to building a healthy portfolio that earns you interest and sets you up for financial success for as little as $100.
Let’s look at a few fun (and low-cost) ways that anyone can start building an investment portfolio today.
Overview: Where and How to Invest $100
Investment Type
Best For
High-yield savings accounts
Emergency funds and money that needs to be accessible
Certificates of deposit (CDs)
Those who don’t need to touch their funds right away
Company retirement accounts
Easy contributions, company matching, and investment diversification
Investment apps
On-the-go recommendations that are easy to access and often free
Robo-advisors
A hands-off approach with a diversified portfolio
Peer-to-peer lending
High risks but also high rewards
1. Start with High-Interest Savings Accounts
The easiest and most flexible way to begin your investment adventure is actually to start saving your money in a high-yield savings account. While your returns will be more limited than they would be on the stock market, it will also be a safer investment–and you can withdraw your funds at any time without penalty.
If you don’t already have a sufficient emergency savings account established (ideally, six months’ worth of expenses), this is a must. Even if you do have some money saved away, a savings account can be a great way to keep a smaller amount of funds safe and secure, yet accessible.
The savings accounts of today won’t earn you as much as they would have ten or twenty years ago. However, there are some online banks offering as much as 1.80% on high-yield savings accounts right now, and the interest rate climbs all the time. This makes them a great introduction to the world of interest-bearing funds.
Some of our favorite banks for high-yield savings accounts include CIT Bank, Ally Bank, and Capital One 360. All three are online banks, charge no fees for savings accounts, and offer some of the highest interest rates on the market today.
Want to see even more of the best interest rates and the banks offering them? Check out our list here.
2. Earn With A CD
If you want your money to grow a bit more than it would with a high-yield savings account but still need the funds to be secure against market drops, then you can look into a certificate of deposit, or CD. These savings vehicles offer a guaranteed rate of return on your investment in exchange for locking your money away for a specified period of time.
As long as you leave the funds alone until the end of the CD term, you will receive your full investment amount plus the agreed-upon interest. It’s a safe, easy way to earn extra cash on your savings!
CDs come in a number of different flavors. For instance, there are CDs ranging in term from as little as three months to as many as five or six years. The longer the term, the higher interest rate you’ll be offered. Plus, many of them have low minimum deposit requirements, meaning that you can get started even if you only have $100 to tuck away.
As long as you know for certain that you won’t need to withdraw your funds early (which usually involves a painful early-withdrawal penalty), putting cash into a CD is a safe and easy way to invest.
3. Invest in Your Retirement Through Work
Interested in tax-advantaged retirement funds that will help you invest in your future? Then look into starting (and fully funding) an IRA in addition to your 401(k), through your employer.
If your employer offers to match contributions toward your 401(k), you should always take advantage of this. Even if you only contribute enough to collect the full employer match, that’s fine; failing to do so is essentially leaving free money on the table, though. Plus, your 401(k) contributions are tax-deductible and will grow over time, providing you with a healthy retirement nest egg for your future.
IRAs are also excellent long-term investment vehicles, primarily for the tax benefits. If you open a traditional IRA, your contributions will be tax-deductible up to the annual maximum. If you qualify for a Roth IRA, your contributions won’t be tax-deductible now, but your withdrawals will be when the time comes to utilize those funds.
Saving for retirement is the second-most-important priority (behind establishing a healthy emergency savings account). Before worrying about building a stock market investment portfolio, be sure that you are setting your older self up for success.
4. Utilize an Investment App
Ready to dabble in the stock market, but don’t quite know where to start? Or maybe you don’t think that you have enough investable funds to warrant a stock brokerage? Well, then an investment app might be the perfect introduction for you and your money.
There are a number of intro-to-investing apps on the market today, but one of our favorites is called Stash. After answering a few questions to determine your investment style (do you want to be super conservative with your money or risk more in order to potentially make more?), Stash will curate the perfect recommendations for you.
To start using Stash, you only need $5, making it one of the most flexible and affordable investment options around. Plus, if your account balance is below $5,000, your monthly service fee for using the app is a single dollar.
Yep, for only $3, you can get curated investment options as well as a wealth of advice and resources. This makes Stash truly ideal for beginner investors who don’t really know where to start or aren’t ready for a financial advisor just yet.
Sign up for Stash and get a $5 bonus after funding your account with $5.
To read our complete review of Stash and learn more about the app, see our write-up here.
Alternatively, Acorns uses your spare change to make thoughtful investments across a diverse portfolio. It starts the process by siphoning off the change from your spending. If you buy a drink for $4.75, the app pays the vendor the correct amount and puts the remaining $0.25 in an account ready for investing.
The app is essentially a robo-advisor that automatically invests money you wouldn’t otherwise miss. Your portfolio can easily be spread across thousands of individual securities using just a small amount of funds. Read more in our Acorns Review.
Related: The Best Investment Apps
Another app we love is Public. Public is unique because it makes the stock market social. You can follow your friends and other investors and have conversations about companies and trends to build your financial literacy over time. There are even a few famous faces on the app, like Girlboss founder Sophia Amoruso, Adobe Chief Product Officer Scott Belsky, and NBA legend, Shaq.
In addition to the social piece, Public offers fractional shares for thousands of public companies and even popular ETFs from Fidelity and BlackRock. This makes it possible to build a portfolio with just $100, because you can invest with dollar amounts (e.g. $1 worth of Amazon stock, if you like).
Public also has a fun Themes tab where you can discover and learn about companies based on your values and interests. The Growing Diversity theme spotlights companies with high marks for diversity and inclusion. Infinity and Beyond curates companies involved in space travel. Made in the USA spotlights companies who support job creation domestically.
You won’t pay any commissions for standard stock and ETF trades with Public. It’s also one of the first free trading apps to announce that it will no longer participate in payment for order flow (PFOF). This decision removes any conflict of interest from its business model. Public also added an optional Tipping feature on trades and hopes that community support will help to offset the revenue it will lose by forgoing the PFOF model.
Read our review of Public
Related: How to Invest in the Stock Market: A Guide
If you’re looking to diversify your portfolio, you could try Masterworks. Masterworks enables you to buy shares in blue-chip artwork pieces by household names like Van Gogh and Andy Warhol. While the value of art is inherently subjective and therefore a high-risk investment blue-chip works like these have historically outperformed the stock market by a significant margin.
Masterworks looks to buy a new work every 1-2 months, and pieces typically sell after 5-10 years, making it a long-term play. Works can only be sold when all owners agree to do so with no owner permitted a greater than 20 percent share, so as not to give them undue influence. As such, it is an illiquid asset, but long-term value investing is no bad strategy.
Aside from shared ownership of blue-chip art, Masterworks big innovation is using blockchain to both reliably value the art, and maintain accurate ownership records of all pieces. Plus, they’re planning to open a free-to-access gallery where you can visit your investment.
Read our full review of Masterworks or visit Masterworks.
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5. Robo-Advisors Might Be the Answer
There is a growing number of robo-advisors on the market today, most of which offer you automated investment options for an affordable price tag. This makes them a great option for beginners or hands-off investors who want their money to grow without constant oversight.
Companies like Betterment offer easy-to-use platforms that make investing as simple as using a savings account. Simply add the money you want to invest (as much or as little as you can afford each month) to your account and watch Betterment work its magic by investing your funds in ETFs (exchange traded funds).
Robo-advisors will help you rebalance your portfolio over time, can reinvest your dividends, and will even help you with tax-loss harvesting. The fees are a bit higher than you would find if you invested your funds directly with a company, but the added expense may be well worth it to you for the convenience of a hands-off approach.
You can also opt for a robo-advisor such as Ally Invest or M1. Ally’s trading platform is free for stocks and ETF’s, and charges less than $10 per trade for mutual funds. With M1, there are no fees to worry about as long as you meet low investment minimums on the platform.
6. Check Out Peer-to-Peer Lending
Looking for a quick return on your funds, whether you’re investing $25 or $2,500? Then look into peer-to-peer lending.
Platforms like Lending Club and Prosper allow approved investors to put up funds in denominations as low as $25. You’ll be able to choose the peer loans that you’re most interested in, lending money directly to borrowers and enjoying return rates ranging from 5% to as high as 33% in some cases.
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending comes with additional risks, but with great risk comes great rewards namely in the form of interest rates higher than you’re guaranteed to find elsewhere.
FAQs
Curious how you can grow your investments if you’re starting out with only $100? Here are a few common questions from others who are just as curious.
How much interest will I earn on $100?
It’s impossible to say how much interest you can earn from $100 because there are a few key variables in play. First, it’ll depend on where you put that money — are you investing it in the stock market or letting it sit in a savings account? Then, it’ll depend on the timeframe — are you interested in how much that money will grow in a year or where it’ll stand come retirement? Just for perspective, though: if you had bought $100 worth of Amazon shares in 1997, you’d have enjoyed more than a $120,000 growth in value by 2018. On the other hand, if you put that $100 in a high-yield savings account today, you could earn a few extra bucks by year’s end.
How should I invest $100 to make $10k?
Again, where are you investing and how much risk are you willing to take on? The riskier the investment, the faster and more aggressive the growth. Short of perfectly timing a surprise stock or buying a winning lottery ticket, turning $100 into $10,000 will take some time. If you’re determined to grow a $100 investment to $10,000, though, you may want to consider high-risk stocks or something like peer-to-peer lending.
How can I invest $100 wisely?
The wisest investment is the one you can best live with. If you don’t really have $100 to spare in the first place, investing it in a mutual fund probably isn’t wise. If you can’t afford to lose that money, using a p2p platform to offer loans with it also isn’t wise. If you can comfortably take on that risk, though, go for it. Otherwise, wise investments include savings accounts and CDs, and you’ll want to be sure to calculate how long you realistically want to invest those funds.
What’s the best way to invest $100 short term?
If you need your money available sooner rather than later, you’ll be trading off growth for convenience. With that said, short-term investments may be the best choice for those who just want to earn a little extra money and then have their funds available when they need them. This means putting it away in a CD with a smaller time frame or letting it grow in a savings account.
Bottom Line
Investing doesn’t only mean spending tens of thousands of dollars on stocks and building a Wall Street portfolio. It simply means making your money work for you, and you can get started for as little as a few bucks.
There are plenty of options to begin building your first portfolio, letting your money earn interest and grow over time. Whether you choose a high-yield savings account or go the high-risk/high-return route of the stock market, the important thing is to start early.
Also read: What to Do with Your Money When Interest Rates Are Low
Be sure to also watch your progress over time, too, and revisit whether you are making efforts in the right places. No, you don’t need to watch your investments daily or obsess over normal market fluctuations. However, using a platform like Empower to track not only your investments and savings accounts but overall net worth can be invaluable along the way.