Residential Construction Fall and Builder Confidence Flattens in Uncertain Rate Environment
While builder confidence in the market for new residential construction improved in March, it remained flat in April and residential construction numbers showed a decline in momentum as well.
Residential construction starts, which had surged in February, gave back all of those gains in March. The U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) report that construction began at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.321 million housing units during the month, a decline of 14.7 percent from February’s level of 1.549 million units. Starts were 4.3 percent lower than their level in March 2023.
Single-family starts fell 12.4 percent to an annual rate of 1.022 million and multifamily starts dived 20.8 percent to 290,000 units. The two categories were down 21.2 percent and 43.7 percent respectively year-over-year.
Permits also declined. The annual rate was 4.3 percent lower at 1.458 million units compared to 1.523 million in February. Permits increased 1.5 percent on an annual basis. Single-family authorizations dropped from 1.032 million to 973,000, a 5.7 percent decline. This was still a 17.4 percent improvement from March of last year. Multifamily permits were unchanged at 433,000 units, down 22.1 percent year-over-year.
Analysts polled by Econoday had forecast starts at 1,480 million and permits at 1.510 million, substantially overshooting both numbers.
The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) said the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) broke a four-month string of gains this month, remaining at the 51 level, unchanged from March, but still above the key breakeven point of 50.
Robert Deitz, NAHB’s chief economist, said the flat reading suggests the potential for demand growth is there, but buyers appear to be waiting until there is more clarity on the direction of rates. “With the markets now adjusting to rates being somewhat higher due to recent inflation readings, we still anticipate the Federal Reserve will announce future rate cuts later this year, and that mortgage rates will moderate in the second half of 2024,” he said.
The HMI gauges builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and sales expectations for the next six months as “good,” “fair” or “poor” and asks builders to rate traffic of prospective buyers as “high to very high,” “average” or “low to very low.” Scores for each component are then used to calculate a seasonally adjusted index where any number over 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as good than poor.
The HMI index charting current sales conditions in April and the index gauging buyer traffic each increased 1 point to 57 and 35, respectively. The component measuring sales expectations in the next six months fell 2 points to 60.
Looking at the three-month moving averages for regional HMI scores, the Northeast increased 4 points to 63, the Midwest gained 5 points to 46, the South rose 1 point to 51 and the West registered a 4-point gain to 47.
The April survey also showed that 22 percent of builders cut home prices this month, down from 24 percent in March and 36 percent in December 2023, while the average price reduction held steady at 6 percent for the 10th straight month. Fifty-seven percent of builders used some form of sales incentives. The share was 60 percent in March.
On an unadjusted basis, the Census/HUD report shows housing starts in March are estimated at 110,900 including 87,100 single-family units. The totals in February were 110,100 and 81,700. There were 123,500 permits issued during the month compared to 119,100 in February. The single-family totals rose from 79,400 to 84,300.
Homes were completed during the month at an annual rate of 1.469 million units. This was a decline of 13.5 percent from February and 13.9 percent from the previous March. Single-family completions dropped 10.5 percent and were 8.5 percent lower than a year earlier while multifamily completions were down 19.9 percent.
For the year to date (YTD) housing starts total 318,800, up 1.3 percent from the same period in 2023. Single-family starts have risen 27.1 percent to 239,100 while multifamily starts have fallen by 38.0 percent to 76,400 units.
YTD permits are up 3.8 percent, entirely due to a 24.9 percent increase in single-family permits which helped offset a drop of 25.2 percent in the multifamily sector.
Completions total 347,300 thus far in 2024, an increase of 4.3 percent from 2023. There have been 5.8 percent fewer single-family homes completed but multifamily completions have risen 27.4 percent.
At the end of the reporting period, there were 1.646 million homes under construction, 689,000 of which were single-family homes. in addition, there were 273,000 permits available 141,000 for single-family houses.
Starts dropped by double digits in three of the four major regions and permits also drifted lower.
Starts In the Northeast were down 36.0 percent compared to February and 56.8 percent on an annual basis. Permits dropped 20.8 percent but increased 8.1 percent for the year.
In the Midwest, starts were down 23.0 percent for the month but were 18.0 percent above the March 2023 pace. Permits dropped 14.7 percent from February and 3.4 percent on an annual basis.
The South’s starts fell by 17.8 percent and 11.0 percent from February and from March 2023, respectively. Permits fell 0.6 percent but increased by 0.4 for the year.
The only positive changes were in the West, up 7.1 and 48.1 percent for the month and year. Permitting increased 5.1 percent and 4.1 percent from the two earlier periods.
From the shimmering lakes of the Boundary Waters to the expansive prairies of the Minnesota River Valley, Minnesota is waiting to be explored. Its cities, such as the vibrant Minneapolis with its thriving arts scene and the historic streets of St. Paul, offers a lively urban lifestyle. However, living in Minnesota comes with its own set of challenges. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll delve into both the pros and cons of residing in the Land of 10,000 Lakes, providing insights to help you navigate life in this Midwestern state.
Renting in Minnesota snapshot
1. Pro: Vibrant arts and culture scene
Minnesota’s arts and culture scene should not be missed as it includes the iconic Walker Art Center and the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, showcasing a diverse array of contemporary art installations and outdoor sculptures. The state’s commitment to the arts is also evident in its numerous theaters and music venues, such as the historic Guthrie Theater and the renowned Orchestra Hall, offering world-class performances ranging from classical music to cutting-edge theater productions.
2. Con: Harsh winters
Minnesota is known for its brutally cold winters, with temperatures often plummeting well below freezing. The state experiences heavy snowfall, making daily commutes challenging and increasing the risk of accidents. The cold season can extend for several months, significantly affecting outdoor activities, so if you’re moving to this state, you’ll want to take precautions in the winter.
3. Pro: Abundant natural beauty
The state has an impressive array of natural landscapes, from the lush forests and scenic trails of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness to the dramatic cliffs along the North Shore of Lake Superior. These natural attractions offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and canoeing, which attracts many visitors each year.
4. Con: Mosquitoes in summer
During the warmer months, Minnesota earns its nickname “The Land of 10,000 Lakes” and, unfortunately, “The Land of 10,000 Mosquitoes.” The state’s abundant waterways and humid climate create an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes, which can detract from the enjoyment of outdoor summer activities.
5. Pro: Great infrastructure
Minnesota has the best infrastructure in the country with well-maintained roads, bridges, and public transportation systems that facilitate efficient travel and commuting. The state’s commitment to infrastructure development is evident in its investment in transportation projects, including light rail systems and bike lanes, enhancing connectivity and accessibility for residents.
6. Con: Rural isolation
Minnesota’s rural areas can experience a sense of isolation due to their distance from urban centers and limited access to amenities and services. Residents in these areas may face challenges in accessing healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, leading to feelings of disconnect and isolation.
7. Pro: Thriving job market
Minnesota’s economy is robust, with a thriving job market across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and technology. The state’s unemployment rate is typically lower than the national average, reflecting the abundance of job opportunities for residents.
8. Con: Traffic congestion in urban areas
Urban areas in Minnesota, particularly in Minneapolis and St. Paul which experiences significant traffic congestion, especially during rush hours. This can lead to longer commute times and increased stress for residents who work in or around these metropolitan areas.
9. Pro: Friendly community
Minnesota is known for its friendly residents and strong sense of community, which is evident in the state’s vibrant neighborhoods and active community organizations. From neighborhood block parties to volunteer-driven initiatives, Minnesotans come together to support one another and build lasting connections. Additionally, the state’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated through events like the Minnesota State Fair.
10. Con: Limited public transportation options
Outside of the major urban centers, Minnesota offers limited public transportation options, making it difficult for those without personal vehicles to navigate the state. This can be particularly challenging in rural areas, where distances between destinations are greater. For instance, Richfield has a transit score of 46 meaning most errands require a car.
11. Pro: Health and wellness focus
Minnesota places a strong emphasis on health and wellness, with numerous parks, trails, and community centers promoting active lifestyles and outdoor recreation. From the picturesque trails along the North Shore of Lake Superior to the urban green spaces like the Chain of Lakes in Minneapolis, residents have ample opportunities to stay active and enjoy nature.
12. Con: Allergies
The state’s diverse flora and fauna, while contributing to its natural beauty, can also exacerbate allergies for many residents. Seasonal allergies, particularly in the spring and fall, can be a significant concern for those sensitive to pollen and other allergens.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
American spending habits fluctuate by generation. In 2023, Gen Z spent most of their money on food and clothes while baby boomers prioritized healthcare.
American spending habits fluctuate based on factors like the economy, average cost of living and global events. Interestingly, spending trends don’t always move in predictable patterns—NPR reported elevated spending in 2023 despite rising inflation costs.
Here, we’ll review American spending habits to paint a clearer picture of our potential expenses in the near future. We’ll also share personal finance resources that can help you refine your budget and reach your savings goals.
Table of contents:
Overview of American spending habits
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Americans spent an average of $72,967 in 2022. This number suggests a 9 percent increase in American spending habits from 2021 (wherein the average annual expenditure was $66,400) to 2022. How much we spend makes a lot more sense when we break down what exactly our money is going toward.
What do Americans spend the most money on?
Expenditure
Cost
Housing
$24,298
Transportation
$12,295
Food
$9,343
Personal Insurance and Pensions
$8,742
Healthcare
$5,850
Entertainment
$3,458
All Other Expenditures
$2,080
Cash Contributions
$2,755
Apparel and Services
$1,945
Education
$1,335
Personal Care Products and Services
$866
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
In 2022, the BLS noted a 7.5 percent increase in income to coincide with a 9 percent increase in expenditures. Among the different categories, spending on food increased by 12.7 percent from 2021 to 2022. Vehicle purchases and entertainment expenses dropped by 6.9 percent and 3.1 percent, respectively.
These numbers fluctuate depending on the circumstances of a particular household. For example, the BLS found that 39.4 percent of a one-person household’s expenses go toward housing costs, while 32.1 percent of a two-person household’s funds are spent on housing.
To better understand American spending habits, we can examine the average expenditures of various groups based on factors such as age and education.
Teen spending habits
According to the United States Census Bureau, more than 43 million teenagers live in America. Gaining a better understanding of teen spending habits is important, as teens spend about $63 billion each year.
More than 50 percent of young adults (16 to 24) were employed in 2023. Some of the top brands that teens spend their new income on include Chick-fil-A, Netflix and Snapchat. In 2024, the BLS anticipates that more teenagers will prioritize school attendance over traditional means of employment—which could affect where and how often they’re spending money.
College student spending habits
College student spending habits fluctuate as changes to the American education system become more widespread. Four years in college is no longer the norm—many students take anywhere between an extra semester to a few extra years to graduate. This extra time incurs additional costs (like tuition and rent) that impact spending habits.
In addition to money spent on tuition, college students are purchasing new tech, tickets to festivals and events and lots of food. Older students with more life experience also have to balance school expenses with other mandatory purchases like groceries for the household.
Gen Z spending habits
Generation Z includes anyone born between 1997 and 2012. Gen Z spending habits reportedly differ even more than their older millennial counterparts. This generation grew up completely immersed in the digital era and is very likely to shop online.
A 2021 study by Elmira Djafarova and Tamar Bowes found that 41 percent of Gen Zers are impulse buyers. Quality and value are of the utmost importance to this generation. They may be quick to switch brands if they believe they’re getting better overall value from a different company.
Millennial spending habits
Millennials are generally defined as the generation born between 1981 and 1996. This group is known for making financial decisions that are strikingly different from those that came before them.
Millennial spending habits include increased online shopping, a preference for experiences over material things and an openness to generic brands if the choice saves money.
Baby boomer spending habits
Baby boomers are those born between 1946 and 1964. This group is filled with people who are close to or already in their retirement years. In contrast to their parents, who were born in the Great Depression, boomers expect to have a fun retirement.
They’re looking forward to experiencing new places and trying new things. However, many baby boomers are facing retirement issues due to a lack of savings and mounting debt. Despite it all, baby boomer spending habits indicate that this generation holds more than 50 percent of the wealth in the United States.
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Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
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Alexis Peacock
Supervising Attorney
Alexis Peacock was born in Santa Cruz, California and raised in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In 2013, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice and Criminology, graduating cum laude from Arizona State University. Ms. Peacock received her Juris Doctor from Arizona Summit Law School and graduated in 2016. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Ms. Peacock worked in Criminal Defense as both a paralegal and practicing attorney. Ms. Peacock represented clients in criminal matters varying from minor traffic infractions to serious felony cases. Alexis is licensed to practice law in Arizona. She is located in the Phoenix office.
In the heart of the American South, Mississippi exudes a charm and richness deeply rooted in its history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the “Magnolia State,” it beckons with its lush landscapes, winding rivers, and warm hospitality. Its cities, such as the historic streets of Natchez and the bustling capital of Jackson, offer a blend of Southern charm and contemporary living. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of living in Mississippi, providing insights to help you navigate life in this unique state.
Renting in Mississippi snapshot
1. Pro: Rich cultural heritage
Mississippi’s rich cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its vibrant music scene, including the birthplace of blues and rock ‘n’ roll legends such as B.B. King and Elvis Presley. The state’s literary legacy shines with luminaries like William Faulkner and Eudora Welty, who drew inspiration from its landscapes and people. Additionally, Mississippi’s diverse culinary traditions, blending Southern, Creole, and Native American influences, offer a flavorful tapestry of dishes unique to the region.
2. Con: Weather extremes
Mississippi’s climate can be characterized by its high humidity and frequent thunderstorms, contributing to its reputation for experiencing extreme weather conditions. Tornadoes pose a significant threat, particularly during the spring months, with the state falling within the infamous “Tornado Alley” region of the United States. Moreover, the state is susceptible to tropical storms and hurricanes, which can bring heavy rainfall, flooding, and strong winds, impacting communities along the Gulf Coast.
3. Pro: Affordable cost of living
With one of the lowest costs of living in the United States, Mississippi offers an appealing choice for those seeking to maximize their budget. Housing, groceries, and utilities come at notably lower prices compared to the national average. Even in Jackson, the state’s largest city, living expenses remain significantly more affordable, with a median home sale price of $85,000 and a one-bedroom apartment renting for $900.
4. Con: Limited job opportunities
Limited job opportunities in Mississippi can present challenges for residents seeking employment, particularly in certain industries and rural areas. The state’s economy is heavily reliant on sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare, which may not always offer a wide range of career options.
5. Pro: Natural beauty and outdoor activities
With picturesque landscapes ranging from lush forests to serene rivers and expansive coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico, there’s a lot to uncover in Mississippi. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy a plethora of recreational activities, including hiking, fishing, boating, and birdwatching in the state’s numerous parks, wildlife refuges, and scenic trails. The diverse ecosystems provide opportunities for residents to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle.
6. Con: Limited public transportation
Mississippi’s public transportation infrastructure is relatively limited, with many areas relying heavily on personal vehicles for transportation. The city of Jackson may have bus systems, but the transit score is 18, meaning coverage can be sparse and schedules infrequent compared to more densely populated areas.
7. Pro: Warm community and hospitality
Mississippi’s reputation for warm hospitality and friendly communities extends beyond mere politeness; it embodies a genuine sense of belonging. Whether it’s sharing a meal with neighbors, participating in local events, or simply striking up a conversation, the welcoming atmosphere in Mississippi creates strong bonds and lasting friendships.
8. Con: Heat and humidity
Mississippi’s climate is characterized by its high temperatures and humidity, particularly during the summer months, often leading to sweltering conditions. With average summer highs in the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit and humidity levels frequently exceeding 70%, the oppressive heat can be challenging to endure.
9. Pro: Vibrant culinary scene
Mississippi’s culinary scene is a delight, featuring soul food, seafood, and barbecue. The state’s rich agricultural heritage influences its cuisine, with local specialties like catfish, sweet potatoes, and pecan pie celebrated in local eateries and festivals like the Crawfish Cook-Off.
10. Con: Infrastructure concerns
Mississippi’s infrastructure confronts significant hurdles, encompassing aging roads and bridges alongside sparse public transportation networks. Particularly in rural regions, the shortcomings in infrastructure can lead to insufficient access to critical services such as healthcare and education. Reflecting these concerns, Mississippi received a discouraging D+ grade on its 2020 infrastructure report card.
11. Pro: Historic architecture
Mississippi is adorned with an array of historic architecture, such as the picturesque Victorian homes of the Columbus Historic District, and the grandeur of the Old Capitol Museum in Jackson, a stunning example of Greek Revival architecture. These iconic structures stand as enduring symbols of Mississippi’s rich history and cultural legacy, inviting visitors to step back in time and marvel at the architectural craftsmanship of eras gone by.
12. Con: Mosquitoes and ticks
Mississippi’s warm and humid climate creates an ideal environment for various insects, including mosquitoes and ticks, which can be a nuisance for residents. During the summer months, swarms of mosquitoes can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, while encounters with ticks pose potential health risks. You’ll want to take the necessary precautions when moving to this state.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors’ opinions or evaluations.
As we head into peak home-buying season, signs of life have begun to spring up in the housing market.
Even so, still-high mortgage rates and home prices amid historically low housing stock continue to put homeownership out of reach for many.
Moreover, the National Association of Realtors agreed to a monumental $418 million settlement on March 15 following a verdict favoring home sellers in a class action lawsuit. Still subject to court approval, the settlement requires changes to broker commissions that will upend the buying and selling model that has been in place for years.
Housing Market Forecast for 2024
Elevated mortgage rates, out-of-reach home prices and record-low housing stock are the perennial weeds that experts say hopeful home buyers can expect to contend with this spring—and beyond.
“The housing market is likely to continue to face the dual affordability constraints of high home prices and elevated interest rates in 2024,” said Doug Duncan, senior vice president and chief economist at Fannie Mae, in an emailed statement. “Hotter-than-expected inflation data and strong payroll numbers are likely to apply more upward pressure to mortgage rates this year than we’d previously forecast.”
Despite ongoing affordability hurdles, Fannie Mae forecasts an increase in home sales transactions compared to last year. Experts also anticipate a slower rise in home prices this year compared to recent years, but price fluctuations will continue to vary regionally and depend strongly on local market supply.
U.S. home prices declined in January for the third consecutive month due to high borrowing costs, according to the latest S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Index. But prices year-over-year jumped 6%—the fastest annual rate since 2022.
Chief economist at First American Financial Corporation Mark Fleming predicts a “flat stretch” ahead.
“If the 2020-2021 housing market was too hot, then the 2023 market was probably too cold, but 2024 won’t yet be just right,” Fleming said in his 2024 forecast.
Will the Housing Market Finally Recover in 2024?
For a housing recovery to occur, several conditions must unfold.
“For the best possible outcome, we’d first need to see inventories of homes for sale turn considerably higher,” says Keith Gumbinger, vice president at online mortgage company HSH.com. “This additional inventory, in turn, would ease the upward pressure on home prices, leveling them off or perhaps helping them to settle back somewhat from peak or near-peak levels.”
And, of course, mortgage rates would need to cool off—which experts say is imminent despite rates edging back up toward 7%. For the week ending April 11, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate stood at 6.88%, according to Freddie Mac.
However, when mortgage rates finally go on the descent, Gumbinger says don’t hope they cool too quickly. Rapidly falling rates could create a surge of demand that wipes away any inventory gains, causing home prices to rebound.
“Better that rate reductions happen at a metered pace, incrementally improving buyer opportunities over a stretch of time, rather than all at once,” Gumbinger says.
He adds that mortgage rates returning to a more “normal” upper 4% to lower 5% range would also help the housing market, over time, return to 2014-2019 levels. Yet, Gumbinger predicts it could be a while before we return to those rates.
Nonetheless, Kuba Jewgieniew, CEO of Realty ONE Group, a real estate brokerage company, is optimistic about a recovery this year.
“[W]e’re definitely looking forward to a better housing market in 2024 as interest rates start to settle around 6% or even lower,” says Jewgieniew.
NAR Settlement Rocks the Residential Real Estate Industry
Following years of litigation, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) has agreed to pay $418 million to settle a series of antitrust lawsuits filed in 2019 on behalf of home sellers.
The plaintiffs claimed that the leading national trade association for real estate brokers and agents “conspired to require home sellers to pay the broker representing the buyer of their homes in violation of federal antitrust law.”
Though the landmark settlement is subject to court approval, most consider it a done deal.
The settlement requires NAR to enact new rules, including prohibiting offers of broker compensation on multiple listing services (MLS), the private databases that allow local real estate brokers to publish and share information about residential property listings. The rule is set to take effect in mid-July, once the settlement receives judge approval.
Moreover, sellers will no longer be required to pay buyer broker commissions and real estate agents participating in the MLS must establish written representation agreements with their buyer clients.
NAR denies any wrongdoing and maintains that its current policies benefit buyers and sellers. The organization believes it’s not liable for seller claims related to broker commissions, stating that it has never set commissions and that commissions have always been negotiable.
How Will the New Rules Impact the Buying and Selling Process?
Per the settlement’s terms, the costs associated with buying and selling a home are set to change dramatically.
“The primary things that will change are the decoupling of the seller commission and the buyer commission in the MLS,” says Rita Gibbs, a Realtor at Realty One Group Integrity in Tucson. “It’s gonna cause some chaos.”
While sellers will no longer be able to offer broker compensation in the MLS, there’s no rule prohibiting off-MLS negotiations. Because of this, Gibbs suspects buyers and sellers will continue offering broker compensation off the MLS.
The Department of Justice confirmed it will permit listing brokers to display compensation details on their websites. However, buyer agents will need to undergo the tedious task of visiting countless broker websites to find who’s offering what.
Michael Gorkowski, a Virginia-based real estate agent with Compass, is also trying to figure out how to manage the potential ruling.
“We often work with buyers for many months and sometimes years before they find exactly what they’re looking for,” Gorkowski says. “So in a case where a seller isn’t offering a co-broker commission, we will have to negotiate that the buyer pays an agreed-upon commission prior to starting their search.”
The Changes Will Impact These Home Buyers Most
“In the short term, it is absolutely going to injure buyers, especially FHA and VA buyers,” Gibbs says. “With rare exception, these buyers are not in a position to pay for their own agent.”
Gibbs says that if sellers don’t offer compensation, many buyers who can’t otherwise afford to pay a broker will choose to go unrepresented.
Gorkowski notes that veterans taking out VA loans face a unique challenge under the new rules. “[P]er the VA requirements, buyers cannot pay so it must be negotiated with the seller for now.”
As a result, NAR is calling on the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to revise its policies prohibiting VA buyers from paying broker commissions. Even so, there’s skepticism that the federal government will be able to implement changes in time for the July deadline.
Gibbs and Gorkowski are among the many agents especially concerned about first-time home buyers. After July, first-time and VA buyers will be required to sign a buyer-broker agreement stating that they will compensate their broker—but Gibbs says many won’t have the means to do so.
In this situation, agents would likely only show buyers homes where sellers are offering compensation.
“This is a very troubling situation,” Gorkowski says.
Housing Inventory Forecast for 2024
With many homeowners “locked in” at ultra-low interest rates or unwilling to sell due to high home prices, demand continues to outpace housing supply—and likely will for a while—even as some homeowners may finally be forced to sell due to major life events such as divorce, job changes or a growing family.
“I don’t expect to see a meaningful increase in the supply of existing homes for sale until mortgage rates are back down in the low 5% range, so probably not in 2024,” says Rick Sharga, founder and CEO of CJ Patrick Company, a market intelligence and business advisory firm.
Housing stock remains near historic lows—especially entry-level supply—which has propped up demand and sustained ultra-high home prices. Here’s what the latest home values look like around the country.
Yet, some hopeful housing stock signs have begun to sprout:
Existing inventory is showing signs of loosening as impatient buyers and sellers have begun to accept the reality of mortgage rates oscillating between 6% and 7%.
Home-builder outlook also continues to get sunnier, trending back up amid declining mortgage rates and better building conditions.
The most recent National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), which tracks builder sentiment, saw a fourth consecutive monthly rise, surpassing a crucial threshold with an increase from 48 to 51 in March. A reading of 50 or above means more builders see good conditions ahead for new construction.
At the same time, new single-family building permits ticked up 1% in February—the 13th consecutive monthly increase—according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Residential Real Estate Stats: Existing, New and Pending Home Sales
Though some housing market data indicates signs of growth are in store this spring home-buying season, persistently high mortgage rates may hinder activity from fully flourishing.
Here’s what the latest home sales data has to say.
Existing-Home Sales
Existing-home sales came to life in February, shooting up 9.5% from the month before, according to the latest data from the NAR. Sales dipped 3.3% from a year ago.
Experts attribute the monthly jump to a bump in inventory.
“Additional housing supply is helping to satisfy market demand,” said Lawrence Yun, chief economist at NAR, in the report.
Existing inventory rose 5.9%—logging 1.07 million unsold homes at the end of February. However, there are still only 2.9 months of inventory at the current sales pace. Most experts consider a balanced market falling between four and six months.
Meanwhile, existing home prices continue to soar to unprecedented heights, reaching $384,500, which marks the eighth consecutive month of yearly price increases and a February median home price record.
New Home Sales
Sales of newly constructed single-family houses ticked down by a nominal 0.3% compared to January, but outpaced February 2023 sales by 5.9%, according to the latest U.S. Census Bureau and HUD data.
Amid a high percentage of homeowners still locked in to low mortgage rates, home builders have been picking up the slack.
“New construction continues to be an outsized share of the housing inventory,” said Dr. Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS, in an emailed statement.
Sturtevant notes that declining new home prices are coming amid a recent trend of builders introducing smaller and more affordable homes to the market.
The median price for a new home in February was $400,500, down 7.6% from a year ago.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Pending Home Sales
NAR’s Pending Homes Sales Index rose 1.6% in February from the month prior even as mortgage rates approached 7% by the end of the month. Pending transactions declined 7% year-over-year.
A pending home sale marks the point in the home sales transaction when the buyer and seller agree on price and terms. Pending home sales are considered a leading indicator of future closed sales.
The Midwest and South saw monthly transaction gains while the Northeast and West saw declines due to affordability challenges in those higher-cost regions.
“While modest sales growth might not stir excitement, it shows slow and steady progress from the lows of late last year,” said Yun, in the report.
Ongoing Affordability Challenges Could Throw Cold Water on Spring Home-Buying Hopes
Though down from its 2023 high of 7.79%, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in 2024 remains well over 6% amid rising home values. As a result, home buyers continue to face affordability challenges.
According to data from its first-quarter 2024 U.S. Home Affordability Report, property data provider Attom found that median-priced single-family homes remain less affordable than the historical average in over 95% of U.S. counties.
For one, the data uncovered that expenses are eating up more than 32% of the average national wage. Common lending guidelines require monthly mortgage payments, property taxes and homeowners insurance to comprise 28% or less of your gross income.
At the same time, home prices and homeownership expenses continue to outpace wage growth.
Consequently, the latest expense-to-wage ratio is hovering at one of the highest points over the past decade, according to the Attom report, despite some slight affordability improvements over the last two quarters.
“Affording a home remains a financial stretch, or a pipe dream, for so many households,” said Rob Barber, CEO at Attom.
Pro Tips for Buyers and Sellers
Here are some expert tips to increase your chances for an optimal outcome in this tight housing market.
Pro Tips for Buying in Today’s Real Estate Market
Hannah Jones, a senior economic research analyst at Realtor.com, offers this expert advice to aspiring buyers:
Know your budget. Instead of focusing on price, figure out how much you can afford as a monthly payment. Your monthly housing payment is influenced by the price of the home, your down payment, mortgage rate, loan term, home insurance and property taxes.
Be flexible about home size and location. Perhaps your budget is sufficient for a small home in your perfect neighborhood, or a larger, newer home further out. Understanding your priorities and having some flexibility can help you move quickly when a suitable home enters the market.
Keep an eye on the market where you hope to buy. Determine the area’s available inventory and price levels. Also, pay attention to how quickly homes sell. Not only will you be tuned in when something great hits the market, you can feel more confident moving forward with purchasing a well-priced home. A real estate agent can help with this.
Don’t be discouraged. Purchasing a home is one of the largest financial decisions you’ll ever make. Approaching the market confidently, armed with good information and grounded expectations will take you far. Don’t let the hustle of the market convince you to buy something that’s not in your budget, or not right for your lifestyle.
Pro Tips for Selling in Today’s Real Estate Market
Gary Ashton, founder of The Ashton Real Estate Group of RE/MAX Advantage, has this expert advice for sellers:
Research comparable home prices in your area. Sellers need to have the most up-to-date pricing intel on comparable homes selling in their market. Know the market competition and price the home competitively. In addition, understand that in some price points it’s a buyer’s market—you’ll need to be prepared to make some concessions.
Make sure your home is in top-notch shape. Homes need to be in great condition to compete and create a strong “online curb appeal.” Well-maintained homes and attractive front yards are major features that buyers look for.
Work with a local real estate agent. A real estate agent or team with a strong local marketing presence and access to major real estate portals can offer significant value and help you land a great deal.
Don’t put off issues that require attention. Prepare the home by making any repairs or improvements. Removing any objections that buyers may see helps focus the buyer on the positive attributes of the home.
Will the Housing Market Crash in 2024?
Despite some areas of the country experiencing monthly price declines, the likelihood of a housing market crash—a rapid drop in unsustainably high home prices due to waning demand—remains low for 2024.
“[T]he record low supply of houses on the market protects against a market crash,” says Tom Hutchens, executive vice president of production at Angel Oak Mortgage Solutions, a non-QM lender.
Moreover, experts point out that today’s homeowners stand on much more secure footing than those coming out of the 2008 financial crisis, with many borrowers having substantial home equity.
“In 2024, I expect we’ll see home appreciation take a step back but not plummet,” says Orphe Divounguy, senior macroeconomist at Zillow Home Loans.
This outlook aligns with what other housing market watchers expect.
“Comerica forecasts that national house prices will rise 2.9% in 2024,” said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, in an emailed statement.
Divounguy also notes that several factors, including Millennials entering their prime home-buying years, wage growth and financial wealth are tailwinds that will sustain housing demand in 2024.
Even so, with fewer homes selling, Dan Hnatkovskyy, co-founder and CEO of NewHomesMate, a marketplace for new construction homes, sees a price collapse within the realm of possibility, especially in markets where real estate investors scooped up numerous properties.
“If something pushes that over the edge, the consequences could be severe,” said Hnatkovskyy, in an emailed statement.
Will Foreclosures Increase in 2024?
In February, total foreclosure filings were down 1% from the previous month but up 8% from a year ago, according to Attom.
“These trends could signify evolving financial landscapes for homeowners, prompting adjustments in market strategies and lending practices,” said Barber, in a report.
Lenders began foreclosure on 22,575 properties in February, up 4% from the previous month and 11% from a year ago. Meanwhile, real estate-owned properties, or REOs, which are homes unsold at foreclosure auctions and taken over by lenders, spiked year-over-year in three states: South Carolina (up 51%), Missouri (up 50%) and Pennsylvania (up 46%).
Despite foreclosure activity trending up nationally and certain areas of the country seeing notable annual increases in REOs, experts generally don’t expect to see a wave of foreclosures in 2024.
“Foreclosure activity is still only at about 60% of pre-pandemic levels … and isn’t likely to be back to 2019 numbers until sometime in mid-to-late 2024,” says Sharga.
The biggest reasons for this, Sharga explains, are the strength of the economy—we’re still seeing low unemployment and steady wage growth—along with excellent loan quality.
Massive home price growth in homeowner equity over the past few years has also helped reduce foreclosures.
Sharga says that some 80% of today’s homeowners have more than 20% equity in their property. So, while there may be more foreclosure starts in 2024—due in part to Covid-era mortgage relief programs phasing out—foreclosure auctions and lender repossessions should remain below 2019 levels.
When Will Be the Best Time To Buy a Home in 2024?
Buying a house—in any market—is a highly personal decision. Because homes represent the largest single purchase most people will make in their lifetime, it’s crucial to be in a solid financial position before diving in.
Use a mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly housing costs based on your down. But if you’re trying to predict what might happen next year, experts say this is probably not the best home-buying strategy.
“The housing market—like so many other markets—is almost impossible to time,“ Divounguy says. “The best time for prospective buyers is when they find a home that they like, that meets their family’s current and foreseeable needs and that they can afford.”
Gumbinger agrees it’s hard to tell would-be homeowners to wait for better conditions.
“More often, it seems the case that home prices generally keep rising, so the goalposts for amassing a down payment keep moving, and there’s no guarantee that tomorrow’s conditions will be all that much better in the aggregate than today’s.”
Divounguy says “getting on the housing ladder” is worthwhile to begin building equity and net worth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Will declining mortgage rates cause home prices to rise?
Declining mortgage rates will likely incentivize would-be buyers anxious to own a home to jump into the market. Expect this increased demand amid today’s tight housing supply to put upward pressure on home prices.
What will happen if the housing market crashes?
Most experts do not expect a housing market crash in 2024 since many homeowners have built up significant equity in their homes. The issue is primarily an affordability crisis. High interest rates and inflated home values have made purchasing a home challenging for first-time homebuyers.
Is it smart to buy real estate before a recession?
If you’re in a financial position to buy a home you plan to live in for the long term, it won’t matter when you buy it because you will live in it through economic highs and lows. However, if you are looking to buy real estate as a short-term investment, it will come with more risk if you buy at the height before a recession.
Arizona’s sun-drenched landscapes and iconic deserts provide a stunning backdrop for renters seeking adventure and opportunity. Whether you’re drawn to the dynamic energy of Phoenix or the educational richness of Tempe, Arizona boasts an array of attractions that make it an enticing place to call home. Yet, living in Arizona isn’t without its challenges. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll delve into both the pros and cons of living in Arizona, offering valuable insights to help you navigate life in the “Land of the Sun.”
Renting in Arizona snapshot
Population
7,431,344
Avg. studio rent
$805 per month
Avg. one-bedroom rent
$1,016 per month
Avg. two-bedroom rent
$1,262 per month
Most affordable cities to rent in Arizona
Kingman, Sierra Vista, Yuma
Most walkable cities in Arizona
Tempe, Tucson, Phoenix
1. Pro: Rich cultural heritage
Arizona’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its vibrant Native American communities, historic towns, and Spanish colonial architecture. The state is home to numerous cultural festivals, museums, and galleries that showcase its diverse history and traditions. For example, the Heard Museum in Phoenix offers an unparalleled collection of Native American art and artifacts.
2. Con: extreme heat
Arizona is known for its extreme heat, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. This can lead to increased energy bills due to air conditioning and potential health risks. Cities like Phoenix and Tucson experience some of the highest temperatures.
3. Pro: Beautiful landscapes
The state boasts an array of natural landscapes, from the awe-inspiring beauty of the Grand Canyon to the mystical red rocks of Sedona. The Grand Canyon, recognized as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, stands as an iconic symbol of Arizona’s unparalleled beauty, drawing millions of visitors annually to explore.
4. Con: Water scarcity
Arizona faces significant challenges with water scarcity due to its desert climate and reliance on the Colorado River. Drought conditions and water management issues can affect daily life and lead to restrictions on water use. This issue is particularly acute in cities like Yuma, which is in one of the driest regions of the state.
5. Pro: Economic opportunities
Arizona’s economy is growing, with sectors like technology, healthcare, and manufacturing leading the way. The state has become a hub for tech companies, with cities like Phoenix attracting startups and established firms alike. This economic growth has led to job creation and innovation throughout the state.
6. Con: Traffic in popular metros
While Arizona has made strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, traffic congestion can still be a significant issue, especially in larger cities like Mesa. The reliance on cars due to the sprawling urban areas can lead to long commute times and contributes to air pollution.
7. Pro: Affordable cost of living
Arizona offers a relatively affordable cost of living. Housing, groceries, and utilities are generally less expensive, which can be particularly attractive reason to move to the state. Cities like Kingman exemplify Arizona’s affordability where the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $695. Buying a house is also favorable where the median sale price in Kingman is $284,000.
8. Con: Seasonal allergies
Arizona’s dry climate and desert landscape can be challenging for individuals with allergies. Dust storms and pollen can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma. Cities like Tucson experience high pollen count where the top allergens are Mulberry, Juniper and Ash trees.
9. Pro: Outdoor activities
Arizona offers a plethora of outdoor activities, catering to adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. From hiking the picturesque trails of the Grand Canyon to exploring the scenic wonders of Sedona’s red rock formations, there’s no shortage of opportunities to immerse oneself in the state’s breathtaking landscapes.
10. Con: Air quality
Arizona’s air quality can be a concern, especially in urban areas and during certain times of the year. Factors such as vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and natural events like dust storms contribute to occasional periods of poor air quality, which may pose health risks for sensitive individuals.
11. Pro: Health and wellness
Arizona is renowned for its emphasis on health and wellness, attracting visitors and residents alike seeking rejuvenation and relaxation. The state boasts numerous wellness retreats, spas, and fitness centers, offering a wide range of holistic treatments and activities to promote well-being. Whether indulging in yoga sessions amid Sedona’s tranquil red rocks or unwinding at luxury resorts nestled in the Sonoran Desert, Arizona provides abundant opportunities for rejuvenation and self-care.
12. Con: Wildfire risk
Arizona faces wildfire risk due to its arid climate, rugged terrain, and occasional periods of high winds. Dry conditions, coupled with lightning strikes or human activities, can spark wildfires that spread rapidly, posing threats to both property and lives.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Michigan has a beautiful array of landscapes, ranging from the Great Lakes’ expansive shores to the lush forests of the Upper Peninsula. Its cities, like Grand Rapids with its craft brewery scene and Ann Arbor as a vibrant center of education and innovation, present diverse living environments. However, navigating life in Michigan has its hurdles. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll uncover the pros and cons of calling the Great Lakes State home, giving you insights on whether you’ll want to call this state home.
Renting in Michigan snapshot
1. Pro: Rich cultural heritage
Michigan’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its history, from the Motown Museum in Detroit that showcases the city’s musical legacy to the numerous festivals celebrating its diverse communities like the East Lansing Film Festival. Along with festivals, the state’s history of innovation and manufacturing, particularly in the automotive industry, is displayed in museums like The Henry Ford in Dearborn.
2. Con: Harsh winters
Michigan experiences extreme winters with heavy snowfall and below freezing temperatures, particularly in the Upper Peninsula. This weather can lead to difficult driving conditions, increased heating costs, and the need for regular snow removal, impacting daily life during the winter months.
3. Pro: Abundant natural beauty
The state is home to stunning natural landscapes, including the Great Lakes, over 100 state parks, and thousands of miles of beaches. Places like Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore and Pictured Rocks National Seashore offer breathtaking views and a plethora of outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping.
4. Con: Summer humidity
Michigan ranks among the states with some of the highest humidity levels in the nation. Humidity can lead to discomfort and exacerbate existing health conditions for some residents. The combination of heat and humidity can make outdoor activities feel more oppressive and challenging. Additionally, increased humidity can contribute to issues like mold growth and indoor air quality concerns in homes and buildings.
5. Pro: Vibrant arts and music scene
Michigan boasts a vibrant arts and music scene, with Detroit known as the birthplace of Motown music. The state hosts numerous art fairs, music festivals like the Detroit Jazz Festival, and live performances throughout the year, reflecting its rich cultural diversity and artistic talent.
6. Con: Infrastructure concerns
Infrastructure in some parts of Michigan, including roads and bridges, requires significant improvement. The state has faced challenges with aging infrastructure due to climate change, leading to concerns over safety and the need for extensive repairs and upgrades. This can pose as a challenge to residents who commute.
7. Pro: Educational opportunities
Michigan is home to prestigious universities and colleges, including the University of Michigan and Michigan State University. These institutions offer a wide range of programs and contribute to research, innovation, and the state’s educational landscape.
8. Con: Unpredictable weather
Michigan’s weather is famously erratic, with residents often experiencing dramatic shifts in temperature and sudden weather changes. From unexpected snowstorms in April to heatwaves in October, predicting the weather can be a challenge. This variability can impact daily life, requiring residents to be prepared for a wide range of conditions throughout the year.
9. Pro: Sports and recreation
Michigan is a haven for sports enthusiasts, hosting professional teams like the Detroit Lions and Detroit Tigers, as well as offering numerous recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and skiing. The state’s diverse landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for a wide range of outdoor adventures.
10. Con: Seasonal allergies
Michigan’s lush natural landscape brings with it seasonal allergies, with pollen levels often peaking during the spring and summer months. For allergy sufferers, this can mean dealing with symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, and congestion. While the state’s beauty is undeniable, those prone to allergies may need to take precautions during peak pollen seasons to minimize discomfort.
11. Pro: The Great Lakes
Michigan’s proximity to Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Superior and Lake Erie offer residents unparalleled access to recreational opportunities, including swimming, boating, and fishing. The vast expanses of freshwater provide not only stunning natural beauty but also opportunities for water-based activities year-round.
12. Con: Limited public transportation
Outside of major cities, Michigan’s public transportation options are often limited, leaving residents reliant on personal vehicles for commuting and travel. In fact, in Ferndale, the transit score is 13, meaning the city is car-dependent where almost all errands require a car. This lack of comprehensive public transit infrastructure can pose challenges for those without access to cars, particularly in rural areas.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Colorado’s diverse landscapes, from the towering Rocky Mountains to the vast plains and stunning desert vistas, offer residents and visitors unparalleled opportunities for adventure. Its cities, like Denver with its vibrant cultural scene and Boulder as a hub for innovation, create an atmosphere that draw people in from all over. However, living in Colorado presents its own set of challenges. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll delve into both the pros and cons of calling the Centennial State home, providing insights to help you make informed decisions on whether this state is right for you.
Renting in Colorado snapshot
Population
5,877,610
Avg. studio rent
$1,386 per month
Avg. one-bedroom rent
$1,522 per month
Avg. two-bedroom rent
$1,907 per month
Most affordable cities to rent in Colorado
Grand Junction, Pueblo, Greeley
Most walkable cities in Colorado
Denver, Englewood, Boulder
1. Pro: Outdoor recreation opportunities
Whether you’re exploring the picturesque trails of Rocky Mountain National Park or embarking on a scenic drive along the iconic Trail Ridge Road, there’s opportunities for every recreational opportunities. In fact, Colorado is known for its winter sports with options like the Vail Ski Resort and Breckenridge, residents and visitors can indulge in world-class skiing, snowboarding, and other activities.
2. Con: High altitude health effects
The high altitude of many areas in Colorado can pose health challenges for newcomers and visitors. Altitude sickness is common, and the thin air can exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. It takes time for the body to adjust to the lower oxygen levels at higher elevations. So if you’re considering a move to this state, you’ll want some time to adjust.
3. Pro: Strong economy
Colorado boasts a robust economy with a strong job market, particularly in sectors such as technology, aerospace, and renewable energy. The state’s economic health attracts businesses and professionals, contributing to a high quality of life for its residents.
4. Con: High cost of living
The cost of living in Colorado, particularly in bustling cities like Denver and Boulder, surpasses the national average, posing financial hurdles for residents. With housing prices soaring, the median sale price in Denver sits at a staggering $565,000, while one-bedroom rentals command an average of $2,148 per month, amplifying the financial burden.
5. Pro: Education and research institutions
Colorado is home to several highly regarded universities and research institutions, including the University of Colorado and Colorado State University. These institutions contribute to the state’s vibrant intellectual community and offer numerous opportunities for higher education and research.
6. Con: Risk of drought
Colorado’s semi-arid climate brings with it the challenge of drought and water scarcity, leading to periodic water restrictions and conservation efforts. Residents may need to adjust their lifestyles and landscaping practices to comply with water-saving measures imposed during dry periods.
7. Pro: Health-conscious community
Colorado is known for its health-conscious residents and has consistently been ranked as one of the healthiest states in the U.S. The state’s culture promotes physical activity, outdoor recreation, and a balanced diet, contributing to the overall well-being of its population.
8. Con: Wildfire risk
Colorado faces a significant risk of wildfires, particularly in areas where urban development meets wildland. The state has experienced several devastating wildfires in recent years, leading to property damage, evacuations, and air quality issues.
9. Pro: Craft beer and culinary scene
Colorado is a haven for foodies and craft beer enthusiasts, with a thriving culinary scene that includes farm-to-table restaurants, food festivals, and over 400 craft breweries. The state’s diverse food and drink offerings reflect its cultural richness and innovation.
10. Con: Seasonal allergies
Due to its diverse climate and vegetation, Colorado can be challenging for people with seasonal allergies. Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can lead to uncomfortable symptoms for allergy sufferers, particularly during the spring and summer months. Colorado Springs stands out as a prime example of a city where allergies can be a concern, boasting one of the highest pollen counts in the state.
11. Pro: Sunshine year round
Colorado’s abundance of sunshine year-round provides residents with ample opportunities for outdoor activities and boosts overall mood and well-being. With over 300 days of sunshine annually, the state offers a bright and inviting environment for exploring its stunning landscapes and enjoying recreational pursuits in every season.
12. Con: Traffic and transportation
As Colorado’s population grows, traffic congestion has become a significant issue, particularly in metropolitan areas. While there are public transportation options, many residents rely on personal vehicles, leading to crowded highways and longer commute times.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
From the scenic shores of Cape Cod to the historic streets of Boston and the lush Berkshires, Massachusetts has an array of landscapes that cater to every lifestyle. Its cities, such as Worcester with its cultural heritage and Cambridge as an intellectual and innovation hub, offer unparalleled living experiences. However, living in Massachusetts presents its own unique set of challenges. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll examine both the pros and cons of calling the Bay State home, providing insights to help you make informed decisions about if this state is right for you.
Renting in Massachusetts snapshot
Population
7,001,399
Avg. studio rent
$2,161 per month
Avg. one-bedroom rent
$2,330 per month
Avg. two-bedroom rent
$2,748 per month
Most affordable cities to rent in Massachusetts
Holyoke, Chicopee, Springfield
Most walkable cities in Massachusetts
Cambridge, Somerville, Boston
1. Pro: Rich historical sites
Massachusetts is steeped in American history, offering an abundance of historical sites and landmarks. From the Freedom Trail in Boston to the witch trials in Salem, the state provides a unique journey through the nation’s past, making it a haven for history buffs and educational trips.
2. Con: High cost of living
3. Pro: Educational opportunities
Home to world-renowned institutions such as Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts offers unparalleled educational opportunities. The state’s prestigious universities not only provide top-tier academic programs but also foster innovation and research, contributing to Massachusetts’ reputation as a leader in education and technological advancement.
4. Con: Traffic congestion
Massachusetts, especially the Greater Boston area, is notorious for its traffic congestion. Commuting can be a time-consuming and frustrating experience, with the city frequently ranking high on lists of worst traffic in the United States. You’ll want to plan accordingly as the rush hour gridlock becomes a daily reality for those residing there.
5. Pro: Vibrant cultural scene
With a rich array of museums, theaters, and galleries, Massachusetts boasts a vibrant cultural scene. Events like the Boston Marathon and various music festivals like Green River Music Fest in Greenfield highlight Massachusetts’ diverse cultural offerings all over the state.
6. Con: Harsh winters
Massachusetts experiences harsh winters, with heavy snowfall and cold temperatures often reaching below freezing. This can lead to disruptions in daily life, from transportation delays to increased heating costs, affecting residents’ comfort and safety.
7. Pro: Access to nature
Despite its urban centers, Massachusetts offers easy access to nature and outdoor activities, providing residents with a welcome escape from city life. Whether exploring the sandy shores of Cape Cod, skiing down the slopes of the Berkshire Mountains, or hiking along the picturesque trails of the Appalachian Trail, Massachusetts has a diverse array of landscapes and recreational opportunities to suit every preference and season.
8. Con: Limited affordable housing
The availability of affordable housing in Massachusetts is limited, making it challenging for many people to find suitable living arrangements. This issue is exacerbated in metropolitan areas, where the demand for housing continues to be competitive. Furthermore, as housing prices continue to rise, particularly in desirable urban neighborhoods, residents may face a lack of affordable housing.
9. Pro: Strong economy
Massachusetts has a strong and diverse economy, with sectors such as technology, education, and healthcare leading the way. This economic strength provides a wealth of job opportunities and contributes to a high standard of living for many residents. Additionally, Massachusetts’ reputation as a hub for research and development attracts top talent from around the world.
10. Con: Seasonal allergies
Seasonal allergies can be a significant issue for residents of Massachusetts, particularly in the spring and fall. The high pollen count during these seasons can affect people’s health and quality of life, making it uncomfortable for those with allergies. The top allergies in Plymouth are Elm, Juniper and Poplar trees which can trigger allergic reactions.
11. Pro: Sports culture
The state has a rich sports culture, with passionate fan bases for teams like the Boston Red Sox, New England Patriots, and Boston Celtics. This creates a vibrant community atmosphere, bringing residents together in celebration of their beloved teams and shared sporting traditions.
12. Con: Property taxes
Massachusetts residents face relatively higher property taxes compared to the national average, placing an additional financial strain on homeowners. With an average effective tax rate of 1.12%, surpassing the national average of 0.99%, the cost of homeownership in the state becomes notably more burdensome. These elevated property taxes contribute to the overall higher cost of living in Massachusetts, posing challenges for those aspiring to achieve homeownership in the state.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Oregon offers an array of natural beauty, from the rugged coastline of the Pacific Ocean to the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range. Its cities, like Portland with its eclectic vibe and Eugene as a hub for arts and outdoor enthusiasts, provide distinctive living environments. Yet, living in Oregon presents its own set of considerations. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll examine the pros and cons of living in Oregon, offering valuable insights to help you navigate what life is like in the “Beaver Sate.”
Renting in Oregon snapshot
1. Pro: Vibrant outdoor activities
Oregon’s diverse landscape offers an abundance of outdoor activities, from hiking in the Cascade Mountains to exploring the scenic coastline. Whether you’re into mountain biking through the lush forests of Mount Hood, kayaking along pristine rivers, or simply enjoying a leisurely picnic surrounded by breathtaking scenery, Oregon offers endless opportunities.
2. Con: Weather variability
Oregon’s weather can be quite variable, with the western part of the state experiencing a lot of rainfall, leading to damp conditions for much of the year. This can affect outdoor plans and sometimes lead to seasonal affective disorder among residents. Additionally, the eastern part of the state tends to be drier, offering a stark contrast to the coastal regions and providing opportunities for different outdoor activities and landscapes to explore.
3. Pro: Eco-friendly living
Oregon is known for its commitment to sustainability and environmental protection. Cities like Portland are at the forefront of green living, with extensive recycling programs, eco-friendly public transportation options, and a high number of LEED-certified buildings. For example, Portland’s MAX Light Rail system not only reduces carbon emissions but also provides convenient access to various parts of the city without the need for a car.
4. Con: High income tax rates
Oregon has one of the highest state income tax rates in the country. This can significantly affect the take-home pay of residents, making it a challenging aspect of financial planning for those living and working in the state. For instance, Oregon’s progressive income tax system imposes higher rates on higher income brackets, with the top marginal rate exceeding 9%.
5. Pro: Rich cultural scene
The state boasts a rich cultural scene, with a thriving arts community, numerous music festivals, and a strong craft beer and coffee culture. Cities like Portland and Eugene host a variety of cultural events that celebrate Oregon’s diverse heritage and innovative spirit. If you’re in the area be sure to check out Portland Pizza Week where you can find $2 slices around downtown.
6. Con: Earthquake risk
Oregon is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it susceptible to earthquakes. While the state has made strides in preparing for such events, the potential for significant seismic activity remains a concern for residents.
7. Pro: Active lifestyle
In Oregon, an active lifestyle is ingrained in the culture, with residents embracing outdoor recreation as a way of life. From hiking in the Cascade Mountains to surfing along the coast, there are endless opportunities to stay active and explore nature’s wonders.
8. Con: Seasonal allergies
Oregon’s seasonal allergies can be a downside to living in the state, particularly for those sensitive to pollen and other allergens. During certain times of the year, such as spring and early summer, pollen levels can be high in cities like Salem, leading to discomfort for allergy sufferers.
9. Pro: Diverse culinary scene
Oregon’s culinary scene is celebrated for its diversity, with a focus on farm-to-table dining, seafood sourced directly from the Pacific Ocean, and a vibrant array of international cuisines. For example, Portland’s food carts offer a taste of global flavors, from authentic Mexican street tacos to Japanese ramen bowls.
10. Con: Traffic congestion
In urban areas, particularly Portland, traffic congestion can be a significant issue. The city’s infrastructure struggles to keep up with the growing population, leading to longer commute times and frustration among drivers.
11. Pro: No sales tax
Oregon’s lack of sales tax is a significant perk for residents, allowing them to stretch their dollars further when making purchases. This absence of sales tax means that the price displayed is the final price, simplifying budgeting and reducing unexpected expenses for consumers.
12. Con: Limited job opportunities
Oregon’s job market can be competitive and limited, particularly in certain industries and regions of the state. This scarcity of job opportunities may require residents to search extensively or consider relocation for employment prospects, especially in fields outside of the state’s dominant sectors like technology and healthcare.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.