To remain financially responsible, everyone must pay bills on a regular basis. These bills include your house payment, Dish Network with the HD package, water bill, Sirius satellite radio and few of the other essentials out there. Unfortunately, many people do not follow the same concept was it comes to investing.
The harsh reality these people may discover is that a steady saving and investing plan is sometimes necessary to help pursue such financial goals as paying for a wedding or new car, buying a house, and funding retirement. Everybody as their own opinion on the right way to generate wealth. One approach that is often seen consistently is called dollar cost averaging (DCA).
Please keep in mind that systematic investing does not ensure consistent market gains. Dollar cost averaging is a strategy that involves continuous investment in securities regardless of fluctuating price levels of such securities, and the investor should consider their financial ability to continue purchasing through periods of low price levels.
DCA Defined
Dollar cost averaging is a technique often used in buying mutual funds in which investments of defined amounts are made on a regular basis. As a long-term, disciplined strategy, DCA can help you take advantage of the benefits of compounding to potentially build a sizable sum. Consider the accompanying chart, which shows the result of investing $100 in stocks every month from January 1998 to December 2007.1
The Benefits of DCA
Month
Share Price
Shares Bought
Jan
$15
3.3
Feb
$13
3.8
Mar
$12
4.2
Apr
$14
3.6
May
$13
3.8
Jun
$12
4.2
Jul
$13
3.8
Aug
$14
3.6
Sept
$16
3.3
Oct
$16
3.1
Nov
$17
2.9
Dec
$16
3.1
TOTAL SHARES:
42.7
AVERAGE PRICE PER SHARE:
$14.25
AVERAGE COST PER SHARE:
$14.05
Other Long-Term Benefits of DCA
Another potential benefit of using DCA is that it ensures that your money purchases more shares when prices are low and fewer when prices are high. Over the long term, the result could be that the average cost you pay for the shares may be less than the average price. Assume you invest $50 per month in an investment for 12 months and every month the share price fluctuates a bit. You can see that your $600 total would have bought you 42.7 shares. The average price per share, as calculated by adding up the monthly prices and dividing by 12, would have been $14.25. However, the average cost that you would have actually paid, as calculated by dividing the total amount invested by the number of shares, would have been $14.05 per share. Over the years, this method could potentially save you a lot of money.
In addition, DCA can offer the psychological comfort of easing into the market gradually instead of plunging in all at once. Although DCA does not assure a profit or protect against a loss in declining markets, its systematic investing “habit” helps encourage a long-term perspective, which can be soothing for people who might otherwise avoid the short-term volatility of the riskier, but potentially more profitable, investments, such as equities.
And last, DCA may help you make savvy investment decisions if you stick with it. For example, if your investment rises by 10%, you will likely post big gains because of the shares you’ve accrued over time. And if it declines by the same amount, take comfort in knowing that your next investment will purchase more shares at a less expensive price – shares that may regain their value and even exceed the higher price in the future.
Regular Investing Makes Sense
While investing a lump sum at the most opportune time can potentially profit you more than if you dollar cost average your investment, defining “opportune” is difficult for even the most seasoned experts. As a long-term strategy, you may find DCA to be more appropriate to help potentially lower your average cost per share, and allow you to feel more comfortable during uncertain markets knowing that you made sound investment decisions. Keep in mind, however, that you should consider your ability to purchase over long periods of time and your willingness to purchase through periods of low price levels.
1Source: Standard & Poor’s. Stocks are represented by the S&P 500.
2Richard E. Williams and Peter W. Bacon, “Lump Sum Beats Dollar Cost Averaging,” Journal of Financial Planning, April 1993, pp. 64-67.
Read What Other Bloggers Are Saying about Dollar Cost Averaging:
Dividend Growth Investor: Dollar Cost Averaging
Digerati Life: You’ve Got Money: Invest It All or Dollar Cost Average?
Cash Money Life: Pros and Cons of Dollar Cost Averaging
If you’re a senior, you might be wondering who the top reverse mortgage lenders in the nation are.
Unlike the traditional home loan market, the reverse mortgage industry is dominated by a small handful of companies.
Typically, these lenders specialize in reverse mortgage lending, as opposed to simply offering the loans alongside other options.
As a quick refresher, a reverse mortgage loan allows homeowners 62 and older (55 in some cases) to access cash in their property without monthly payments.
In 2021, reverse lenders originated 59,000 loans, a 36% increase from the 43,000 the year prior. Read on to see who made the top-10 list last year.
Top Reverse Mortgage Lenders
Ranking
Company Name
2021 Loan Count
1.
AAG
18,407 (31.3% share)
2.
FOA Reverse
10,575 (18% share)
3.
Reverse Mortgage Funding
6,177 (10.5% share)
4.
PHH Mortgage
4,319 (7.3% share)
5.
Mutual of Omaha
4,101 (7% share)
6.
Longbridge Financial
3,636 (6.2% share)
7.
Cornerstone First
3,296 (5.6% share)
8.
Open Mortgage
2,444 (4.2% share)
9.
HighTechLending
1,144 (1.9% share)
10.
Nationwide Equities
705 (1.2% share)
Last year, the top reverse mortgage lender in the country was American Advisors Group, or AAG for short.
The company originated more than 18,000 reverse mortgages in 2021, per HMDA data from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
While that might not sound like a lot of loans, it represented a staggering 31.3% market share.
So one company grabbed nearly a third of the entire reverse mortgage market. And yes, actor Tom Selleck of Magnum P.I. fame has been their spokesperson for a while now.
For perspective, the nation’s #1 mortgage lender (for forward mortgages), Rocket Mortgage, held an 8.8% market share in 2021.
AAG was also number one in 2020 with a slightly higher 35% market share.
In second place was Finance of America Reverse, the reverse mortgage division of FOA.
The company funded more than 10,500 reverse mortgages during the year, giving them an also impressive 18% market share. They ranked second in 2020 also with a 20.2% share.
Coming in third was Reverse Mortgage Funding LLC, which originated more than 6,000 loans for a 10.5% market share. They were third a year earlier as well with a very similar share.
In fourth was PHH Mortgage, which also offers forward mortgages to customers. The company managed to originate more than 4,300 reverse loans for a 7.3% market share.
Rounding out the top five was Mutual of Omaha Mortgage with about 4,100 loans funded for a 7% share of the market.
Collectively, the top five reverse mortgage lenders held about 75% of the overall market.
In sixth was Longbridge Financial with 3,600 loans funded and a 6.2% market share.
Seventh place went to Cornerstone First Financial with nearly 3,300 reverse loans funded for a 5.6% market share.
Behind them was Open Mortgage with nearly 2,500 reverse mortgages originated for a 4.2% share of the market.
HighTechLending Inc. (dba American Senior) took ninth with about 1,150 loans funded and a 1.9% market share, followed by Nationwide Equities Corp. with 705 loans and a 1.2% share.
Altogether, the top 10 reverse mortgage lenders held about a 93% share of the overall market.
Who Are the Top Rated Reverse Mortgage Companies?
We know who the biggest reverse mortgage lenders in the country are, but what about best?
That’s a different story, and one that can be difficult to quantify due to the many ratings websites out there.
However, I did some digging to find a good sample size of reviews for each company listed to see what customers think of them. We’ll also check out their Better Business Bureau (BBB) rating.
Starting with AAG, they have an “excellent” 4.5/5 score on Trustpilot from nearly 5,000 customer reviews. Their BBB rating is currently a ‘B+.’
Finance of America Reverse has a “great” 4/5 score on Trustpilot from about 500 reviews and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
Reverse Mortgage Funding LLC has an excellent 4.6/5 score on Trustpilot from nearly 600 reviews and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
PHH Mortgage has a 3.9/5 on Consumer Affairs from about 600 reviews and a ‘B+’ BBB rating. Other review sites didn’t have a large enough sample size.
Mutual of Omaha Reverse has a 3.9/5 score on Trustpilot from over 100 reviews and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
Longbridge Financial has a 4.8/5 score on Trustpilot from nearly 800 reviews and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
Cornerstone First Financial has a 4.9 rating from about 250 Google reviews and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
Open Mortgage has a 4.91/5 on Zillow from about 25 reviews (most I could find) and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
HighTechLending Inc. (dba American Senior) has a 4.95/5 on Zillow from about 110 reviews and an ‘A+’ BBB rating.
Lastly, Nationwide Equities Corp. has a 4.98/5 on Zillow from roughly 110 reviews and an ‘A’ BBB rating.
Remember to look beyond just the top names and also consider mortgage brokers, local credit unions, and more for in your search for a reverse mortgage.
The investor community is split into two factions: FIRE vs. YOLO.
The YOLO crowd includes the people who read Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets, who chase speculative trades, who place margin trades on Robinhood.
They share stock tips on Discord and bet on whatever appears in their chat feed. Earlier this week they piled investments into Galway Metals, Inc., briefly shooting up the trading volume, for no reason other than that its ticker symbol is GAYMF.
They poured into Dogecoin last night, a cryptocurrency with the face of a dog that started as a joke, causing the price to skyrocket 205 percent in a single day.
They’re placing margin bets on GameStop, triggering a short squeeze, and riding it to the moon.
They treat the stock market like a casino; they feed off tales of survivorship bias. They’re seeking alpha*, buying meme stocks**, and turning their $600 stimulus checks (“stimmies”) into the ultimate prize: enough profits to purchase a meal of chicken tenders, or “tendies.”
They’re nothing like the FIRE folks.
The FIRE crowd is passionate about index funds, passive investing, and long-term buy-and-hold. We prefer Vanguard over Robinhood and embrace the Boglehead investing philosophy.
We hope to keep pace with the overall market, not beat it, and we cite academics and advisors with peer-reviewed research to back up our ideas.
We debate about whether the 4 percent withdrawal rule is too conservative or aggressive; should it be adjusted to, say, 3.5 percent – 4.5 percent? We agonize over asset allocation and wonder whether we should add a REIT or international equities component to our two-fund portfolio. We know the expense ratio on our Vanguard target date fund.
The YOLO crowd thinks the FIRE crowd is boring, slow, conservative.
The FIRE crowd thinks the YOLO crowd is bro-ey, speculative, and unmoored from reality.
For years, the FIRE and YOLO camps maintained a peaceful coexistence, blissfully ignoring one another, each crowd living in its own universe.
We were content to ignore them; they were content to ignore us.
That changed yesterday.
Yesterday, major trading platforms did something so outrageous that their actions triggered a Congressional request for a Dept. of Justice investigation, inspired a class action lawsuit, and rapidly united the FIRE and YOLO camps into strange bedfellows.
What did they do?
They blocked us from the markets. They didn’t let us trade.
Yesterday, almost every major brokerage, including Robinhood, Schwab, Ally, Fidelity, and TD Ameritrade, halted trades on many high-profile stocks, freezing retail investors like you and me out of the game.
They targeted the trading freeze on stocks targeted by the Wall Street Bets subreddit, including GameStop, Nokia, Blackberry and AMC Theaters.
This means individual investors — you, me, Grandma — literally could not get in on the action.
To be fair, this is standard protocol when prices change too rapidly; it’s a safeguard to prevent another 2010 ‘flash crash.’ But typically, these types of trading halts affect everyone, both institutional and individual investors alike. That didn’t happen yesterday.
Individual investors (also known as ‘retail investors’) who wanted to sell were sidelined, watching prices fluctuate on assets that they wanted to liquidate, but couldn’t. They watched their gains evaporate while only a limited segment of the market — the major hedge funds and institutional investors — could freely transact.
Congressman Paul Gosar, in his request for a DOJ investigation, described this as “a concerted effort to de-platform and silence individual investors.”
When trading resumed, many brokerages — most notably Robinhood — only offered one-way trades: you could sell, but you couldn’t buy.
This is a move that drives markets. If the only choices are to hold or sell, eventually retail investors must unload, driving prices down. It reeks of market manipulation.
It outraged every individual investor.
Yesterday, FIRE and YOLO united under a common banner:
Let the people trade.
On Wednesday afternoon, I recorded a 20-minute podcast episode outlining the FIRE perspective on the GameStop rise.
I explained the history of meme stocks, the mechanics of short sales, and how the speculative frenzy over GameStop can be framed into a broader context.
On Thursday morning, when trading halted, I recorded another 9-minute episode explaining why this is an affront to all individual investors.
“Yesterday, I advised you not to be stupid,” I said. “Today, I defend your right to be stupid.”
If you want a rundown of everything that’s happened this week, listen to those two episodes.
There’s enormous context and depth to this story.
It’s a David vs. Goliath narrative — with a myriad of reasons why that narrative shouldn’t be taken at face value.
It’s a behind-the-scenes story of market makers and high-frequency traders.
It’s a story involving SEC regulations, credit line limits, and unanswered questions about decisions made in the days before the trading halt.
It’s a story of social media vs. Wall Street …⠀
… and the innocent bystanders who get caught in the crossfire. ⠀
It’s a story of stonks, stimmies, tendies, and the rise of meme stocks.
It’s a story of market manipulation and the reality that a subreddit can move markets faster than the Treasury Department. ⠀
I’ll write a detailed article next week providing context and history around Wall St Bets, GameStop, and the rise of meme stonks.
For the moment, if you want a primer on the craziness of this week, here’s where to look:
Until next week,
Paula
*“seeking alpha” is a phrase used by investors to indicate that they’re aiming for better-than-market returns.
**a “meme stock” is any stock that gets bid up based on a groundswell of enthusiasm from individual investors, not as a result of fundamentals but rather as a result of flash trends.
We all know that the secret to getting insanely rich is to accumulate assets and avoid liabilities. The tricky part is knowing in advance which asset gets us there faster.
Before the technology boom, some may have picked San Francisco Real Estate and gone all-in, enabling them now to do a Cash-Out Refinance.
Others may have picked a relatively new asset like Bitcoin before the meteoric rise.
There are several success stories involving real estate, collectibles, and other assets that are not liquid or do not have a large trading market. Most of them involve a one-time buying decision and then a long holding period.
It is rare to consistently beat the market by trading over a long period, predominantly liquid markets such as stocks or commodities.
What if you could invest in a fund that had compounded annually at the rate of 63.3% over the last 30 years?
Welcome to the secretive world of Renaissance Technologies and the Medallion fund.
Who Owns Renaissance Technologies?
Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies, a former Cold war code breaker and a famous mathematician. He is known in the scientific community for co-developing the Chern–Simons theory. Simons also received the Oswald Veblen Prize of the American Mathematical Society, which is geometry’s highest honor.
In 1988, the firm established the Flagship Medallion Fund.
What Is the Medallion Fund?
Simons and algebraist James Ax started a hedge fund and named it Medallion in honor of the math awards that they had won. The Medallion fund used mathematical models to explore correlations from which they could profit.
In 1988, Simons had decided to base the company’s trades entirely on the models. However, by April 1989, peak-to-trough losses had amounted to about 30%.
Simons turned to Elwyn Berlekamp, a mathematics professor from UC Berkeley, to overhaul the trading system. Berlekamp was instrumental in evolving trading to shorter-dated, pure systems driven decision-making. Initially, the focus was on bonds, commodities, and currencies.
In 1993, Simons hired Bob Mercer and Peter Brown, who were working on speech recognition and machine translation at IBM research. This partnership proved highly successful as they cracked the equities market. For the fund to grow, many more assets were required. Equities had proven difficult for the Renaissance team to break. The addition of equities allowed the Medallion fund to scale to thousands of assets.
Performance of Medallion Fund
The performance of the Medallion fund has astounded everyone. If you had invested $1,000 in the Medallion Fund, after 30 years, you would now have $20 million (after fees). To put these numbers into perspective, a similar amount invested in the S&P 500 would be $20,000. And if you invested in Berkshire Hathaway, it would have grown to only $100,000.
No one in the investment world comes close to Jim Simons and his flagship Medallion fund. Warren Buffett, George Soros, Peter Lynch, Steve Cohen, and Ray Dalio all fall short.
Bradford Cornell analyzed the Medallion Fund and published a brief paper in the Journal Of Portfolio Management. He considered the Medallion fund as the ultimate challenge to the efficient market hypothesis.
“The performance of Renaissance Technologies’ Medallion fund is like I saw a T. Rex in my backyard. I just don’t get it.” -Bradford Cornell, Professor Emeritus UCLA
Furthermore, during the entire 31-year period, Medallion never had a negative return despite the dotcom crash and the financial crisis. Despite this remarkable performance, the fund’s market beta and factor loadings were all negative. So the Medallion Fund performance cannot be interpreted as a premium for risk-bearing.
To date, there is no adequate rational market explanation for this performance.
How Does Medallion Fund Work?
The Medallion fund embodies the “will robots take my job” sentiment prevalent on Wall Street.
Data
Since the early days, Renaissance has been collecting and curating vast data archives of everything. From economic metrics to the weather to trading sentiment and a million other variables. The interaction between these data sets and the direction of the security movement forms the base of their secret sauce.
Strategy
Medallion’s strategy involves holding thousands of short-term positions, both long and short, at any given time. The fund makes high-frequency trades but has also held positions for up to one or two weeks.
Algorithmic Trading
The Medallion Fund has employed mathematical models to analyze and execute trades, many of them automated. The firm uses computer-based models to predict price changes. These models are based on analyzing as much data as can be gathered, then looking for non-random movements to make predictions.
Leverage
The trades are made using a lot of leverage, which amplifies the gains. The only challenge with using leverage in trading is to manage risks appropriately. I believe Real Estate is still the best way to obtain a leveraged return without margin calls, as long as you know how to evaluate real estate deals.
Position Sizing
Depending on the conditions spewed out by the model, the size of the trade varies. That is an essential factor to note because I have personally made many bad investments. Keeping the position size of my trades as a fraction of my Net worth; ensured that my four worst investments did not ruin me.
Combining Several Small Wins
Robert Mercer, the former co-chief executive of Renaissance Technologies, allegedly told a friend that Medallion was right 50.75 percent of the time when it came to its millions of trades. “You can make billions that way, doing potentially hundreds of thousands or millions of trades. Even a small amount of profitability per trade turns out to be a big amount.”
That is similar to how a Casino makes profits. The house has a slight edge, and over some time, the volume of money adds up.
How Big Is Medallion Fund?
The Medallion fund manages roughly $10 billion in assets. The secret to their outperformance also lies in the fund size. They have never let the fund get too big. Whatever profit they make is paid out. That enables the firm to stay small and nimble.
How Do I Invest in the Medallion Fund?
If you are wondering how to invest in the Medallion Fund, the bad news is that you can’t.
The Medallion fund has been closed to outside investors since 1993. It is available only to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies and their families.
Working at Renaissance Technologies only for the ability to invest in the Medallion Fund; is the ultimate example of improving human capital to accelerate Financial Freedom. The firm bought out the last investor in the Medallion fund in 2005, and the investor community has not seen its returns since then.
By 2012 Renaissance was granted a special exemption by the United States Labor Department, allowing employees to invest their retirement money in Medallion Fund, arguing that Medallion had consistently outperformed their old 401(k) plan. Imagine the tax free growth of all the pre-tax contributions!
Renaissance Technologies has strict rules that bar former employees from using their intellectual property at rival firms.
Simons told a New York conference last month that the company has almost no turnover among its 300 or so employees, many of whom are based on a 50-acre campus near Stony Brook University on Long Island, where Simons formerly headed the mathematics department.
We don’t have any turnover. We’re cautious. -Jim Simons, Renaissance Technologies
Performance of Other Renaissance Technologies Funds
While the pandemic caught everyone by surprise and even humbled Warren Buffet into selling his airline stocks at a loss, the Medallion Fund continued its outperformance. It gained 10% in March and 39% (before fees) through mid-April.
However, the other Renaissance Technology funds open to the public have not fared as well.
The Medallion fund employs a short-term, quantitative trading strategy across many asset classes. These include global equities, futures, commodities, and currencies. It also tends to have high turnover and significant leverage.
The Renaissance Institutional Equities (RIEF) Fund only trades in stock. The fund holds stocks for long periods.
The Renaissance Institutional Diversified Alpha (RIDA) Fund trades equities, derivatives, and various instruments in the global futures and forwards markets. Like RIEF, the RIDA fund holds significant individual positions, usually for long periods.
The Renaissance Institutional Diversified Global Equities (RIDGE) Fund trades equities and derivatives. It seeks to be market neutral by maintaining low levels of beta, or exposure to the broader market.
The lackluster performance of other Renaissance Technology funds could be due to the different strategies.
Final Thoughts on Medallion Fund
It is possible to beat index investing even over the long term. But it is such a rare occurrence that research papers and entire books are written about it.
Medallion Fund has had outsized performance, but would it continue is something no one knows.
Since the Medallion Fund is out of reach, I have decided to embark on Moonshot Investing. That is an asymmetric risk strategy where a portion of my Net Worth is invested in companies that, I believe, will outperform the broader markets over time. Instead of going all in, I dollar cost average to reduce my price entry and risk.
Dollar-cost averaging executes purchases weekly or more frequently as desired. I also exit positions once particular securities have an outsized gain in a short period.
John came from a third world country to the US with only $1,000, not knowing anyone, guided by an immigrant dream. In 12 years, he achieved his retirement number.
He started Financial Freedom Countdown -https://financialfreedomcountdown.com/ to help everyone think differently about their financial challenges and live their best lives. He resides in the San Francisco Bay Area, enjoying nature trails and weight training.
Did the movie “The Big Short” go right over your head? Does Nasdaq sound more like a foreign country than a stock market index? When you hear about bear markets and bull markets, do you envision adorable cartoon mammals browsing for fresh produce at a local farmers market?
You’re not alone.
The stock market can be confusing, and if you’re not a financial wizard in the Wall Street inner circle, you might be tempted not to bother with stock and options trading at all. But you’d be missing out.
That’s where apps like Robinhood come in. In this Robinhood review, we’ll discuss how Penny Hoarders can go from novice traders to expert stock market gurus, no matter how much or how little they have to invest.
What Is Robinhood?
Robinhood offers a unique brokerage account with commission-free investing from your smartphone. Robinhood has been around for the better part of a decade — the company launched April 18, 2013. Its two founders, Vladimir Tenev and Baiju Bhatt, met at Stanford University as roommates and eventually moved to New York City to build finance companies.
Upon seeing firsthand how Wall Street insiders and powerhouse firms paid almost nothing when trading stocks while average Americans had to pay a commission fee for every trade, they instead headed to California to develop a financial product that allowed everyone to trade easily and affordably.
The resulting financial product, of course, was Robinhood. The company today is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.
Robinhood has not been without its challenges. It’s famous for serious outages during market surges in 2020 and its role in the early 2021 market chaos related to the Reddit forum called r/wallstreetbets, where it restricted member access to securities like GameStop, Nokia and AMC. More recently, Robinhood laid off 23% of its staff, just one example of the massive tech industry layoffs in 2022, and also has been in the news for questionable trades.
However, Robinhood’s overall mission to make stock market trading accessible for everyone is admirable, and it is one of many investment and trading tools that seeks to put power back in consumers’ hands to elevate the financial status of the average American.
That’s a product that, even with its flaws, we can get behind.
What Tradable Securities Does Robinhood Offer?
The Robinhood platform is a great solution for free(!) trading of stocks, options, ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and ADRs (American Depositary Receipts), as well as cryptocurrency trading. The trading platform requires no minimum balance, offers fractional shares and includes plenty of educational resources. While Robinhood is most known for trading stocks and crypto, you can also use it for cash management.
Robinhood does not, however, offer access to mutual funds and bonds.
In 2021, Robinhood began to offer IPO access, meaning investors could purchase shares of stock in new companies at the IPO price before they go public. And in 2022, it introduced individual retirement accounts, or IRAs.
What Can You Trade on Robinhood?
U.S. exchange-listed stocks
U.S. exchange-listed ETFs
Options contracts for U.S. exchange-listed stocks and ETFs
ADRs for more than 650 globally listed companies
Cryptocurrency
What Can’t You Trade on Robinhood?
Foreign-domiciled stocks
Select OTC equities
Preferred stocks
Tracking stocks
Stocks that trade on foreign exchanges
Royalty trusts
Units
Closed-end funds
Mutual funds
Bonds
Fixed-income trading
New York registry shares
Limited partnerships
Chinese securities affected by the Nov. 2020 executive order
Spanish ADRs
How to Get Started with Robinhood
To sign up with a Robinhood brokerage account, simply visit the website and press the black “sign up” button.
Hot Tip: Robinhood is currently offering one free fractional share upon signup. There are 20 fractional shares available to choose from. To generate its 20 offers, Robinhood chose the two largest S&P 500 companies within each of the top 10 sectors based on market cap.
To open an account with Robinhood, you have to meet a few individual requirements:
You must be 18 or older.
You need a valid Social Security Number (Note: You may not use a Taxpayer Identification Number).
You must be a legal U.S. citizen, U.S. permanent resident or have a valid U.S. visa and have an address in the 50 states or Puerto Rico (exceptions made for members of the U.S. military stationed outside the country).
The Robinhood trading platform is accessible via the web or app (iOS and Android).
The process of activating your account can take some time. You’ll start by submitting an application. While Robinhood reviews the application, you can queue one deposit to fund your account, but you won’t be able to use that money to make trades until account approval.
Typically, Robinhood will take a few days to either approve your application or request more information. If they request more information or documentation, be prepared to allow five to seven days for review.
How Much Does Robinhood Cost?
Trading with Robinhood is free. That’s the whole reason its founders launched the company: free stock trading for regular people. That means you won’t pay commissions on equity trades or options trades. However, you could wind up having to pay account transfer fees, wire fees, check fees and live broker fees, among others.
In addition, Robinhood Gold allows you to trade on margin at a 7.75% annual rate (11.75% for non-Gold members). It also allows you to make bigger deposits with faster fund access. This fee for the margin account is $5 per month.
Robinhood Gold, Explained
Margin trading means trading with borrowed money. If you invest in a bad stock and lose money on the investment, you’ll owe that money back.
For example, say you borrow $500 to invest in a stock worth $500. But that stock plummets to $100. You will still owe the remaining $400 back to Robinhood. That’s what makes margin trading a little too risky for novice traders.
Not only that, but if you borrow more than $1,000 to trade on margin, you’ll owe 7.75% yearly interest on that borrowed money above that $1,000.
Because Robinhood is targeted at new investors — and margin trading is a risky practice that can break even the savviest stock market gurus — we recommend that you invest with your own money, and make sure it’s money that, if lost, will not financially ruin you.
In fact, one of our biggest stock trading tips for beginners is to stay away from margin trading.
So How Else Does Robinhood Make Money?
If Robinhood is commission-free and not everyone uses Robinhood Gold, how does Robinhood make money off you? Robinhood spells this out transparently on its website:
Rebates from market makers and trading venues: Robinhood has developed relationships with market makers and trading venues that pay Robinhood rebates for directing orders to those makers and venues. In the industry, this is known as payment for order flow (PFOF).
Stock loans: Robinhood can loan stocks held in your account to traders and hedge funds for short selling. Robinhood gets to keep the money it makes from this; you as the investor do not share in the wealth.
Income from cash: If you have idle cash sitting uninvested but haven’t moved it into a cash management account, Robinhood earns interest on that cash.
Cash management account: Every time you use the debit card for your cash management account, Sutton Bank (the card issuer) earns a fee, which it shares with Robinhood.
Robinhood Gold: Robinhood makes money off every Gold subscription, both from the monthly fee and from margin interest.
Robinhood Review: Key Features
In this section, we will break down some of the hallmark features of Robinhood.
Robinhood: At a Glance
Feature
Details
More Details
Trading fees
$0
n/a
Account minimum
$0
n/a
Tradable securities
Stock options
ETFs ADRs; crypto
Mobile app rating
4.2 on App Store
4 on Google Play
Customer support
Talk to a live agent 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
30-minute guarantee
Other key features
Fractional shares
IPO access
Beginner perks
Educational resources
Free stock at sign-up
Commission-Free
Robinhood’s schtick has long been that it offers commission-free trading. That means you will spend $0 for stock trading and $0 for options trading. ETFs also are commission-free.
This was the original mission of the founders, but in the time since launching their revolutionary idea, some of the bigger, traditional players, like Fidelity and Charles Schwab, have latched onto the same idea — and are backed by a better customer support system and a better-supported platform.
That has meant the Robinhood trading platform has had to find new ways to differentiate, like cryptocurrency and fractional shares. More on these below.
No Account Minimum
Of course, you will need to put money in your account to invest, but Robinhood does not have an account minimum, nor does it charge you for having a low or zero balance. And with fractional shares being an option, you can get started investing with as little as a dollar in your account.
Note: To purchase a security on margin (through Robinhood Gold), you need to have at least $2,000 in your account. This is not a Robinhood requirement but rather a regulation set by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
Cryptocurrency Trading
Cryptocurrency is still a foreign concept to many investors, but just because something is new and scary (also, it’s been around since 2009, so it’s hardly new anymore) doesn’t mean you shouldn’t invest. Not all brokers allow you to buy and sell cryptocurrency, but Robinhood offers support for multiple cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Dogecoin and Ethereum, with Robinhood Crypto (open 24/7).
In keeping with the whole “Robinhood is free” theme, Robinhood charges 0% for crypto exchanges. Some competitors charge up to 4%.
Fees
Not only does Robinhood offer free trades on stocks, options, ETFs and ADRs, it also has no account fees, inactivity fees or ACH transfer fees. Robinhood Gold, as mentioned, currently costs $5 a month.
Mobile App
Robinhood was created in the heart of Silicon Valley in Menlo Park, so, unsurprisingly, its mobile app is streamlined and easy to use. At the time of writing, the Robinhood app had 4.2 stars in the App Store based on more than 4 million reviews.
Its website, too, is streamlined. It doesn’t have a lot of extras, which is great if you are a novice trader. A more senior investor may find the site lacking, however.
Customer Support
While Robinhood offers customer support, this seems to be the biggest issue raised by members. Customer review sites often are littered with complaints that customer service is virtually nonexistent, especially pre- and post-market.
In an effort to improve its relatively low-rated customer support options, Robinhood rolled out a new customer service feature in 2021. This allows customers to request a call back, 24/7. Robinhood promises an agent should call within 30 minutes.
No Mutual Funds and Bonds
While commission-free stocks, options, ETFs and even crypto are a big pro of Robinhood, its lack of mutual funds and bonds can be frustrating for traders who want to diversify. As far as retirement accounts go, mutual funds are a key part of a retirement investment strategy.
Fractional Shares
True to its goal of making growing financial wealth more accessible to average Americans, Robinhood released fractional share options in late 2019. This means, if you can’t afford an expensive stock valued at, say, $1,000, you could instead buy a fraction of the stock, maybe $100 worth of it, or even just $10.
Right now, Robinhood allows you to buy as small as one-millionth of a share. Just like full shares, trading of fractional shares can be done in real time and is commission-free.
Recurring Investments
Another tool that Robinhood has introduced in recent years is recurring investments, which is a nice pairing with a fractional share investment strategy. For example, if Company X’s stock hovers around $200, you can set up a recurring investment in a fractional share at $25/week. Within roughly eight weeks, you could own a full share.
Most brokers structure recurring investments as buying by the share, which typically leaves your account funded with some uninvested cash. But Robinhood’s recurring investments are structured as buying by a dollar amount, which makes the best use of all your invested cash.
IPO Access
New in 2021, Robinhood gave customers access to purchase stocks in upcoming IPOs (initial public offerings) at the IPO price. No minimum account balances or special status requirements are necessary.
Cash Management Account
Another cool feature of Robinhood is the associated cash management account. You can have your paycheck deposited here, use it to pay bills and deposit checks, and, of course, fund your account. Like a proper bank account, this account gives you access to more than 75,000 fee-free ATMs (pretty much everywhere Mastercard is accepted) and comes with a debit card. And the best part: It earns 1.5% APY (4.65% APY for Gold members). For reference, the FDIC says the average interest rate for a savings account is 0.33% APY. And because the account is operated through a network of banks, you’ll get more than the typical $250,000 FDIC insurance; instead, the account is insured up to $1.25 million.
Educational Resources
A lot of now-outdated Robinhood reviews mention the lack of educational resources. We couldn’t find anything to be less true of Robinhood. Perhaps in response to some of those reviews, Robinhood has stepped up its game, with plenty of online resources on the website as well as a daily financial newsletter called Robinhood Snacks. Robinhood markets it as a “3-minute newsletter with fresh takes on the financial news.”
Pro Tip
Serious investors keep up with this kinds of news. It may not have the same appeal as celebrity gossip, but it will help you make wise decisions investments decisions.
Robinhood makes it easy to access news from Reuters, Cheddar, WSJ Markets, etc. Upgrading to Robinhood Gold gets you access to Morningstar, Nasdaq and Nasdaq Totalview Level 2 Market Data.
What Customers Are Saying About Robinhood
Because of Robinhood’s role in the recent GameStop market chaos and following layoffs in 2022, many angry investors and emboldened Redditors spoke their minds online, meaning Robinhood’s current ranking on sites like the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and Google Play is suffering. This is more a reflection of reviewers’ overall criticisms of capitalism, hedge fund managers and the 1% than it is on Robinhood, which, if you take a step back, is really trying to help the average investor.
Pros and Cons of Robinhood
There’s a lot to love about Robinhood, especially if you are a new trader. More experienced traders may prefer a different approach to trading, however. Weigh these pros and cons before deciding on a Robinhood brokerage account.
Pros
The educational content is great if you are new to the stock market and want to learn the language.
The cash management account makes it easy to fund your investments and earns a decent APY.
You can strategize by combining fractional shares and recurring investments to diversify your assets and minimize uninvested cash, no matter how much you have to invest.
The commission-free trading and no account minimum truly make this accessible to anyone who wants to invest.
Robinhood gives you the option of investing in cryptocurrency and access to IPOs.
The mobile app and online trading platform are known for their ease of use.
There are no account or trading fees, nor are there account inactivity or ACH transfer fees
Robinhood is running a promotion wherein you get free fractional share upon signing up.
Cons
The role Robinhood played in limiting investments in squeeze stocks (like GameStop) in early 2021 brought the original mission of the company into question. The 2022 layoffs didn’t help.
Customer support is lacking, especially compared to larger brokers. Robinhood customers complain that customer service is especially challenging pre- and post-market.
Robinhood lacks mutual funds and bonds.
By not charging investors commission, Robinhood instead makes money through the payment for order flow, a common standard among online brokers. Some critics say this is a conflict of interest.
Are There Alternatives to Robinhood?
If you want to stay away from major players like TD Ameritrade and Charles Schwab, Robinhood is arguably the most popular trading tool.
Its most notable competitor is Webull. Both Robinhood and Webull have their advantages; it truly comes down to your personal preferences. But Robinhood and Webull aren’t your only options. In fact, we’ve rounded up the best investment apps currently offered; choosing the right app depends on your own specific needs and investment strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Robinhood
Still have questions about opening a Robinhood account? We’ve provided answers to some of the questions our readers are most commonly asking.
Is Robinhood Safe?
Yes, Robinhood is a safe platform for investing. Robinhood is a member of the SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation), meaning your funds are insured up to $500,000. Robinhood also is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Is Robinhood a Brokerage Account?
Yes, Robinhood offers a brokerage account as its key offering, but you can also open a cash management account with Robinhood.
Does Robinhood Pay Dividends?
Robinhood processes your dividends automatically, crediting cash to your account by default.
Is Robinhood Gold Worth It?
Most investors will be fine with Robinhood’s free investing accounts. Being a Robinhood Gold member is ideal for margin trading, but we don’t recommend this unless you are a more seasoned investor.
Timothy Moore covers banking and investing for The Penny Hoarder from his home base in Cincinnati. He has worked in editing and graphic design for a marketing agency, a global research firm and a major print publication. He covers a variety of other topics, including insurance, taxes, retirement and budgeting and has worked in the field since 2012. Freelancer Lauren Richardson contributed to this post.
In Best Low-Risk Investments for 2023, I provided a comprehensive list of low-risk investments with predictable returns. But it’s precisely because those returns are low-risk that they also provide relatively low returns.
In this article, we’re going to look at high-yield investments, many of which involve a higher degree of risk but are also likely to provide higher returns.
True enough, low-risk investments are the right investment solution for anyone who’s looking to preserve capital and still earn some income.
But if you’re more interested in the income side of an investment, accepting a bit of risk can produce significantly higher returns. And at the same time, these investments will generally be less risky than growth stocks and other high-risk/high-reward investments.
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Determine How Much Risk You’re Willing to Take On
The risk we’re talking about with these high-yield investments is the potential for you to lose money. As is true when investing in any asset, you need to begin by determining how much you’re willing to risk in the pursuit of higher returns.
Chasing “high-yield returns” will make you broke if you don’t have clear financial goals you’re working towards.
I’m going to present a large number of high-yield investments, each with its own degree of risk. The purpose is to help you evaluate the risk/reward potential of these investments when selecting the ones that will be right for you.
If you’re looking for investments that are completely safe, you should favor one or more of the highly liquid, low-yield vehicles covered in Best Low-Risk Investments for 2023. In this article, we’re going to be going for something a little bit different. As such, please note that this is not in any way a blanket recommendation of any particular investment.
Best High-Yield Investments for 2023
Table of Contents
Below is my list of the 18 best high-yield investments for 2023. They’re not ranked or listed in order of importance. That’s because each is a unique investment class that you will need to carefully evaluate for suitability within your own portfolio.
Be sure that any investment you do choose will be likely to provide the return you expect at an acceptable risk level for your own personal risk tolerance.
1. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
Let’s start with this one, if only because it’s on just about every list of high-yield investments, especially in the current environment of rising inflation. It may not actually be the best high-yield investment, but it does have its virtues and shouldn’t be overlooked.
Basically, TIPS are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury that are designed to accommodate inflation. They do pay regular interest, though it’s typically lower than the rate paid on ordinary Treasury securities of similar terms. The bonds are available with a minimum investment of $100, in terms of five, 10, and 30 years. And since they’re fully backed by the U.S. government, you are assured of receiving the full principal value if you hold a security until maturity.
But the real benefit—and the primary advantage—of these securities is the inflation principal additions. Each year, the Treasury will add an amount to the bond principal that’s commensurate with changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Fortunately, while the principal will be added when the CPI rises (as it nearly always does), none will be deducted if the index goes negative.
You can purchase TIPS through the U.S. Treasury’s investment portal, Treasury Direct. You can also hold the securities as well as redeem them on the same platform. There are no commissions or fees when buying securities.
On the downside, TIPS are purely a play on inflation since the base rates are fairly low. And while the principal additions will keep you even with inflation, you should know that they are taxable in the year received.
Still, TIPS are an excellent low-risk, high-yield investment during times of rising inflation—like now.
2. I Bonds
If you’re looking for a true low-risk, high-yield investment, look no further than Series I bonds. With the current surge in inflation, these bonds have become incredibly popular, though they are limited.
I bonds are currently paying 6.89%. They can be purchased electronically in denominations as little as $25. However, you are limited to purchasing no more than $10,000 in I bonds per calendar year. Since they are issued by the U.S. Treasury, they’re fully protected by the U.S. government. You can purchase them through the Treasury Department’s investment portal, TreasuryDirect.gov.
“The cash in my savings account is on fire,” groans Scott Lieberman, Founder of Touchdown Money. “Inflation has my money in flames, each month incinerating more and more. To defend against this, I purchased an I bond. When I decide to get my money back, the I bond will have been protected against inflation by being worth more than what I bought it for. I highly recommend getting yourself a super safe Series I bond with money you can stash away for at least one year.”
You may not be able to put your entire bond portfolio into Series I bonds. But just a small investment, at nearly 10%, can increase the overall return on your bond allocation.
3. Corporate Bonds
The average rate of return on a bank savings account is 0.33%. The average rate on a money market account is 0.09%, and 0.25% on a 12-month CD.
Now, there are some banks paying higher rates, but generally only in the 1%-plus range.
If you want higher returns on your fixed income portfolio, and you’re willing to accept a moderate level of risk, you can invest in corporate bonds. Not only do they pay higher rates than banks, but you can lock in those higher rates for many years.
For example, the average current yield on a AAA-rated corporate bond is 4.55%. Now that’s the rate for AAA bonds, which are the highest-rated securities. You can get even higher rates on bonds with lower ratings, which we will cover in the next section.
Corporate bonds sell in face amounts of $1,000, though the price may be higher or lower depending on where interest rates are. If you choose to buy individual corporate bonds, expect to buy them in lots of ten. That means you’ll likely need to invest $10,000 in a single issue. Brokers will typically charge a small per-bond fee on purchase and sale.
An alternative may be to take advantage of corporate bond funds. That will give you an opportunity to invest in a portfolio of bonds for as little as the price of one share of an ETF. And because they are ETFs, they can usually be bought and sold commission free.
You can typically purchase corporate bonds and bond funds through popular stock brokers, like Zacks Trade, TD Ameritrade.
Corporate Bond Risk
Be aware that the value of corporate bonds, particularly those with maturities greater than 10 years, can fall if interest rates rise. Conversely, the value of the bonds can rise if interest rates fall.
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4. High-Yield Bonds
In the previous section we talked about how interest rates on corporate bonds vary based on each bond issue’s rating. A AAA bond, being the safest, has the lowest yield. But a riskier bond, such as one rated BBB, will provide a higher rate of return.
If you’re looking to earn higher interest than you can with investment-grade corporate bonds, you can get those returns with so-called high-yield bonds. Because they have a lower rating, they pay higher interest, sometimes much higher.
The average yield on high-yield bonds is 8.29%. But that’s just an average. The yield on a bond rated B will be higher than one rated BB.
You should also be aware that, in addition to potential market value declines due to rising interest rates, high-yield bonds are more likely to default than investment-grade bonds. That’s why they pay higher interest rates. (They used to call these bonds “junk bonds,” but that kind of description is a marketing disaster.) Because of those twin risks, junk bonds should occupy only a small corner of your fixed-income portfolio.
High Yield Bond Risk
In a rapidly rising interest rate environment, high-yield bonds are more likely to default.
High-yield bonds can be purchased under similar terms and in the same places where you can trade corporate bonds. There are also ETFs that specialize in high-yield bonds and will be a better choice for most investors, since they will include diversification across many different bond issues.
5. Municipal Bonds
Just as corporations and the U.S. Treasury issue bonds, so do state and local governments. These are referred to as municipal bonds. They work much like other bond types, particularly corporates. They can be purchased in similar denominations through online brokers.
The main advantage enjoyed by municipal bonds is their tax-exempt status for federal income tax purposes. And if you purchase a municipal bond issued by your home state, or a municipality within that state, the interest will also be tax-exempt for state income tax purposes.
That makes municipal bonds an excellent source of tax-exempt income in a nonretirement account. (Because retirement accounts are tax-sheltered, it makes little sense to include municipal bonds in those accounts.)
Municipal bond rates are currently hovering just above 3% for AAA-rated bonds. And while that’s an impressive return by itself, it masks an even higher yield.
Because of their tax-exempt status, the effective yield on municipal bonds will be higher than the note rate. For example, if your combined federal and state marginal income tax rates are 25%, the effective yield on a municipal bond paying 3% will be 4%. That gives an effective rate comparable with AAA-rated corporate bonds.
Municipal bonds, like other bonds, are subject to market value fluctuations due to interest rate changes. And while it’s rare, there have been occasional defaults on these bonds.
Like corporate bonds, municipal bonds carry ratings that affect the interest rates they pay. You can investigate bond ratings through sources like Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch.
Fund
Symbol
Type
Current Yield
5 Average Annual Return
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
VIPSX
TIPS
0.06%
3.02%
SPDR® Portfolio Interm Term Corp Bond ETF
SPIB
Corporate
4.38%
1.44%
iShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Bond ETF
HYGH
High-Yield
5.19%
2.02%
Invesco VRDO Tax-Free ETF (PVI)
PVI
Municipal
0.53%
0.56%
6. Longer Term Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
This is another investment that falls under the low risk/relatively high return classification. As interest rates have risen in recent months, rates have crept up on certificates of deposit. Unlike just one year ago, CDs now merit consideration.
But the key is to invest in certificates with longer terms.
“Another lower-risk option is to consider a Certificate of Deposit (CD),” advises Lance C. Steiner, CFP at Buckingham Advisors. “Banks, credit unions, and many other financial institutions offer CDs with maturities ranging from 6 months to 60 months. Currently, a 6-month CD may pay between 0.75% and 1.25% where a 24-month CD may pay between 2.20% and 3.00%. We suggest considering a short-term ladder since interest rates are expected to continue rising.” (Stated interest rates for the high-yield savings and CDs were obtained at bankrate.com.)
Most banks offer certificates of deposit with terms as long as five years. Those typically have the highest yields.
But the longer term does involve at least a moderate level of risk. If you invest in a CD for five years that’s currently paying 3%, the risk is that interest rates will continue rising. If they do, you’ll miss out on the higher returns available on newer certificates. But the risk is still low overall since the bank guarantees to repay 100% of your principle upon certificate maturity.
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7. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending
Do you know how banks borrow from you—at 1% interest—then loan the same money to your neighbor at rates sometimes as high as 20%? It’s quite a racket, and a profitable one at that.
But do you also know that you have the same opportunity as a bank? It’s an investing process known as peer-to-peer lending, or P2P for short.
P2P lending essentially eliminates the bank. As an investor, you’ll provide the funds for borrowers on a P2P platform. Most of these loans will be in the form of personal loans for a variety of purposes. But some can also be business loans, medical loans, and for other more specific purposes.
As an investor/lender, you get to keep more of the interest rate return on those loans. You can invest easily through online P2P platforms.
One popular example is Prosper. They offer primarily personal loans in amounts ranging between $2,000 and $40,000. You can invest in small slivers of these loans, referred to as “notes.” Notes can be purchased for as little as $25.
That small denomination will make it possible to diversify your investment across many different loans. You can even choose the loans you will invest in based on borrower credit scores, income, loan terms, and purposes.
Prosper, which has managed $20 billion in P2P loans since 2005, claims a historical average return of 5.7%. That’s a high rate of return on what is essentially a fixed-income investment. But that’s because there exists the possibility of loss due to borrower default.
However, you can minimize the likelihood of default by carefully choosing borrower loan quality. That means focusing on borrowers with higher credit scores, incomes, and more conservative loan purposes (like debt consolidation).
8. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REITs are an excellent way to participate in real estate investment, and the return it provides, without large amounts of capital or the need to manage properties. They’re publicly traded, closed-end investment funds that can be bought and sold on major stock exchanges. They invest primarily in commercial real estate, like office buildings, retail space, and large apartment complexes.
If you’re planning to invest in a REIT, you should be aware that there are three different types.
“Equity REITs purchase commercial, industrial, or residential real estate properties,” reports Robert R. Johnson, PhD, CFA, CAIA, Professor of Finance, Heider College of Business, Creighton University and co-author of several books, including The Tools and Techniques Of Investment Planning, Strategic Value Investing and Investment Banking for Dummies. “Income is derived primarily from the rental on the properties, as well as from the sale of properties that have increased in value. Mortgage REITs invest in property mortgages. The income is primarily from the interest they earn on the mortgage loans. Hybrid REITs invest both directly in property and in mortgages on properties.”
Johnson also cautions:
“Investors should understand that equity REITs are more like stocks and mortgage REITs are more like bonds. Hybrid REITs are like a mix of stocks and bonds.”
Mortgage REITs, in particular, are an excellent way to earn steady dividend income without being closely tied to the stock market.
Examples of specific REITs are listed in the table below (source: Kiplinger):
REIT
Equity or Mortgage
Property Type
Dividend Yield
12 Month Return
Rexford Industrial Realty
REXR
Industrial warehouse space
2.02%
2.21%
Sun Communities
SUI
Manufactured housing, RVs, resorts, marinas
2.19%
-14.71%
American Tower
AMT
Multi-tenant cell towers
2.13%
-9.00%
Prologis
PLD
Industrial real estate
2.49%
-0.77%
Camden Property Trust
CPT
Apartment complexes
2.77%
-7.74%
Alexandria Real Estate Equities
ARE
Research Properties
3.14%
-23.72%
Digital Realty Trust
DLR
Data centers
3.83%
-17.72%
9. Real Estate Crowdfunding
If you prefer direct investment in a property of your choice, rather than a portfolio, you can invest in real estate crowdfunding. You invest your money, but management of the property will be handled by professionals. With real estate crowdfunding, you can pick out individual properties, or invest in nonpublic REITs that invest in very specific portfolios.
One of the best examples of real estate crowdfunding is Fundrise. That’s because you can invest with as little as $500 or create a customized portfolio with no more than $1,000. Not only does Fundrise charge low fees, but they also have multiple investment options. You can start small in managed investments, and eventually trade up to investing in individual deals.
One thing to be aware of with real estate crowdfunding is that many require accredited investor status. That means being high income, high net worth, or both. If you are an accredited investor, you’ll have many more choices in the real estate crowdfunding space.
If you are not an accredited investor, that doesn’t mean you’ll be prevented from investing in this asset class. Part of the reason why Fundrise is so popular is that they don’t require accredited investor status. There are other real estate crowdfunding platforms that do the same.
Just be careful if you want to invest in real estate through real estate crowdfunding platforms. You will be expected to tie your money up for several years, and early redemption is often not possible. And like most investments, there is the possibility of losing some or all your investment principal.
Low minimum investment – $10
Diversified real estate portfolio
Portfolio Transparency
10. Physical Real Estate
We’ve talked about investing in real estate through REITs and real estate crowdfunding. But you can also invest directly in physical property, including residential property or even commercial.
Owning real estate outright means you have complete control over the investment. And since real estate is a large-dollar investment, the potential returns are also large.
For starters, average annual returns on real estate are impressive. They’re even comparable to stocks. Residential real estate has generated average returns of 10.6%, while commercial property has returned an average of 9.5%.
Next, real estate has the potential to generate income from two directions, from rental income and capital gains. But because of high property values in many markets around the country, it will be difficult to purchase real estate that will produce a positive cash flow, at least in the first few years.
Generally speaking, capital gains are where the richest returns come from. Property purchased today could double or even triple in 20 years, creating a huge windfall. And this will be a long-term capital gain, to get the benefit of a lower tax bite.
Finally, there’s the leverage factor. You can typically purchase an investment property with a 20% down payment. That means you can purchase a $500,000 property with $100,000 out-of-pocket.
By calculating your capital gains on your upfront investment, the returns are truly staggering. If the $500,000 property doubles to $1 million in 20 years, the $500,000 profit generated will produce a 500% gain on your $100,000 investment.
On the negative side, real estate is certainly a very long-term investment. It also comes with high transaction fees, often as high as 10% of the sale price. And not only will it require a large down payment up front, but also substantial investment of time managing the property.
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11. High Dividend Stocks
“The best high-yield investment is dividend stocks,” declares Harry Turner, Founder at The Sovereign Investor. “While there is no guaranteed return with stocks, over the long term stocks have outperformed other investments such as bonds and real estate. Among stocks, dividend-paying stocks have outperformed non-dividend paying stocks by more than 2 percentage points per year on average over the last century. In addition, dividend stocks tend to be less volatile than non-dividend paying stocks, meaning they are less likely to lose value in downturns.”
You can certainly invest in individual stocks that pay high dividends. But a less risky way to do it, and one that will avoid individual stock selection, is to invest through a fund.
One of the most popular is the ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrat ETF (NOBL). It has provided a return of 1.67% in the 12 months ending May 31, and an average of 12.33% per year since the fund began in October 2013. The fund currently has a 1.92% dividend yield.
The so-called Dividend Aristocrats are popular because they represent 60+ S&P 500 companies, with a history of increasing their dividends for at least the past 25 years.
“Dividend Stocks are an excellent way to earn some quality yield on your investments while simultaneously keeping inflation at bay,” advises Lyle Solomon, Principal Attorney at Oak View Law Group, one of the largest law firms in America. “Dividends are usually paid out by well-established and successful companies that no longer need to reinvest all of the profits back into the business.”
It gets better. “These companies and their stocks are safer to invest in owing to their stature, large customer base, and hold over the markets,” adds Solomon. “The best part about dividend stocks is that many of these companies increase dividends year on year.”
The table below shows some popular dividend-paying stocks. Each is a so-called “Dividend Aristocrat”, which means it’s part of the S&P 500 and has increased its dividend in each of at least the past 25 years.
Company
Symbol
Dividend
Dividend Yield
AbbVie
ABBV
$5.64
3.80%
Armcor PLC
AMCR
$0.48
3.81%
Chevron
CVX
$5.68
3.94%
ExxonMobil
XOM
$3.52
4.04%
IBM
IBM
$6.60
5.15%
Realty Income Corp
O
$2.97
4.16%
Walgreen Boots Alliance
WBA
$1.92
4.97%
12. Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks are a very specific type of dividend stock. Just like common stock, preferred stock represents an interest in a publicly traded company. They’re often thought of as something of a hybrid between stocks and bonds because they contain elements of both.
Though common stocks can pay dividends, they don’t always. Preferred stocks on the other hand, always pay dividends. Those dividends can be either a fixed amount or based on a variable dividend formula. For example, a company can base the dividend payout on a recognized index, like the LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rate). The percentage of dividend payout will then change as the index rate does.
Preferred stocks have two major advantages over common stock. First, as “preferred” securities, they have a priority on dividend payments. A company is required to pay their preferred shareholders dividends ahead of common stockholders. Second, preferred stocks have higher dividend yields than common stocks in the same company.
You can purchase preferred stock through online brokers, some of which are listed under “Growth Stocks” below.
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Preferred Stock Caveats
The disadvantage of preferred stocks is that they don’t entitle the holder to vote in corporate elections. But some preferred stocks offer a conversion option. You can exchange your preferred shares for a specific number of common stock shares in the company. Since the conversion will likely be exercised when the price of the common shares takes a big jump, there’s the potential for large capital gains—in addition to the higher dividend.
Be aware that preferred stocks can also be callable. That means the company can authorize the repurchase of the stock at its discretion. Most will likely do that at a time when interest rates are falling, and they no longer want to pay a higher dividend on the preferred stock.
Preferred stock may also have a maturity date, which is typically 30–40 years after its original issuance. The company will typically redeem the shares at the original issue price, eliminating the possibility of capital gains.
Not all companies issue preferred stock. If you choose this investment, be sure it’s with a company that’s well-established and has strong financials. You should also pay close attention to the details of the issuance, including and especially any callability provisions, dividend formulas, and maturity dates.
13. Growth Stocks
This sector is likely the highest risk investment on this list. But it also may be the one with the highest yield, at least over the long term. That’s why we’re including it on this list.
Based on the S&P 500 index, stocks have returned an average of 10% per year for the past 50 years. But it is important to realize that’s only an average. The market may rise 40% one year, then fall 20% the next. To be successful with this investment, you must be committed for the long haul, up to and including several decades.
And because of the potential wide swings, growth stocks are not recommended for funds that will be needed within the next few years. In general, growth stocks work best for retirement plans. That’s where they’ll have the necessary decades to build and compound.
Since most of the return on growth stocks is from capital gains, you’ll get the benefit of lower long-term capital gains tax rates, at least with securities held in a taxable account. (The better news is capital gains on investments held in retirement accounts are tax-deferred until retirement.)
You can choose to invest in individual stocks, but that’s a fairly high-maintenance undertaking. A better way may be to simply invest in ETFs tied to popular indexes. For example, ETFs based on the S&P 500 are very popular among investors.
You can purchase growth stocks and growth stock ETFs commission free with brokers like M1 Finance, Zacks Trade, Wealthsimple.
14. Annuities
Annuities are something like creating your own private pension. It’s an investment contract you take with an insurance company, in which you invest a certain amount of money in exchange for a specific income stream. They can be an excellent source of high yields because the return is locked in by the contract.
Annuities come in many different varieties. Two major classifications are immediate and deferred annuities. As the name implies, immediate annuities begin paying an income stream shortly after the contract begins.
Deferred annuities work something like retirement plans. You may deposit a fixed amount of money with the insurance company upfront or make regular installments. In either case, income payments will begin at a specified point in the future.
With deferred annuities, the income earned within the plan is tax-deferred and paid upon withdrawal. But unlike retirement accounts, annuity contributions are not tax-deductible. Investment returns can either be fixed-rate or variable-rate, depending on the specific annuity setup.
While annuities are an excellent idea and concept, the wide variety of plans as well as the many insurance companies and agents offering them, make them a potential minefield. For example, many annuities are riddled with high fees and are subject to limited withdrawal options.
Because they contain so many moving parts, any annuity contracts you plan to enter into should be carefully reviewed. Pay close attention to all the details, including the small ones. It is, after all, a contract, and therefore legally binding. For that reason, you may want to have a potential annuity reviewed by an attorney before finalizing the deal.
15. Alternative Investments
Alternative investments cover a lot of territory. Examples include precious metals, commodities, private equity, art and collectibles, and digital assets. These fall more in the category of high risk/potential high reward, and you should proceed very carefully and with only the smallest slice of your portfolio.
To simplify the process of selecting alternative assets, you can invest through platforms such as Yieldstreet. With a single cash investment, you can invest in multiple alternatives.
“Investors can purchase real estate directly on Yieldstreet, through fractionalized investments in single deals,” offers Milind Mehere, Founder & Chief Executive Officer at Yieldstreet. “Investors can access private equity and private credit at high minimums by investing in a private market fund (think Blackstone or KKR, for instance). On Yieldstreet, they can have access to third-party funds at a fraction of the previously required minimums. Yieldstreet also offers venture capital (fractionalized) exposure directly. Buying a piece of blue-chip art can be expensive, and prohibitive for most investors, which is why Yieldstreet offers fractionalized assets to diversified art portfolios.”
Yieldstreet also provides access to digital asset investments, with the benefit of allocating to established professional funds, such as Pantera or Osprey Fund. The platform does not currently offer commodities but plans to do so in the future.
Access to wide array of alternative asset classes
Access to ultra-wealthy investments
Can invest for income or growth
Learn More Now
Alternative investments largely require thinking out-of-the-box. Some of the best investment opportunities are also the most unusual.
“The price of meat continues to rise, while agriculture remains a recession-proof investment as consumer demand for food is largely inelastic,” reports Chris Rawley, CEO of Harvest Returns, a platform for investing in private agriculture companies. “Consequently, investors are seeing solid returns from high-yield, grass-fed cattle notes.”
16. Interest Bearing Crypto Accounts
Though the primary appeal of investing in cryptocurrency has been the meteoric rises in price, now that the trend seems to be in reverse, the better play may be in interest-bearing crypto accounts. A select group of crypto exchanges pays high interest on your crypto balance.
One example is Gemini. Not only do they provide an opportunity to buy, sell, and store more than 100 cryptocurrencies—plus non-fungible tokens (NFTs)—but they are currently paying 8.05% APY on your crypto balance through Gemini Earn.
In another variation of being able to earn money on crypto, Crypto.com pays rewards of up to 14.5% on crypto held on the platform. That’s the maximum rate, as rewards vary by crypto. For example, rewards on Bitcoin and Ethereum are paid at 6%, while stablecoins can earn 8.5%.
It’s important to be aware that when investing in cryptocurrency, you will not enjoy the benefit of FDIC insurance. That means you can lose money on your investment. But that’s why crypto exchanges pay such high rates of return, whether it’s in the form of interest or rewards.
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17. Crypto Staking
Another way to play cryptocurrency is a process known as crypto staking. This is where the crypto exchange pays you a certain percentage as compensation or rewards for monitoring a specific cryptocurrency. This is not like crypto mining, which brings crypto into existence. Instead, you’ll participate in writing that particular blockchain and monitoring its security.
“Crypto staking is a concept wherein you can buy and lock a cryptocurrency in a protocol, and you will earn rewards for the amount and time you have locked the cryptocurrency,” reports Oak View Law Group’s Lyle Solomon.
“The big downside to staking crypto is the value of cryptocurrencies, in general, is extremely volatile, and the value of your staked crypto may reduce drastically,” Solomon continues, “However, you can stake stable currencies like USDC, which have their value pegged to the U.S. dollar, and would imply you earn staked rewards without a massive decrease in the value of your investment.”
Much like earning interest and rewards on crypto, staking takes place on crypto exchanges. Two exchanges that feature staking include Coinbase and Kraken. These are two of the largest crypto exchanges in the industry, and they provide a wide range of crypto opportunities, in addition to staking.
Invest in Startup Businesses and Companies
Have you ever heard the term “angel investor”? That’s a private investor, usually, a high net worth individual, who provides capital to small businesses, often startups. That capital is in the form of equity. The angel investor invests money in a small business, becomes a part owner of the company, and is entitled to a share of the company’s earnings.
In most cases, the angel investor acts as a silent partner. That means he or she receives dividend distributions on the equity invested but doesn’t actually get involved in the management of the company.
It’s a potentially lucrative investment opportunity because small businesses have a way of becoming big businesses. As they grow, both your equity and your income from the business also grow. And if the business ever goes public, you could be looking at a life-changing windfall!
Easy Ways to Invest in Startup Businesses
Mainvest is a simple, easy way to invest in small businesses. It’s an online investment platform where you can get access to returns as high as 25%, with an investment of just $100. Mainvest offers vetted businesses (the acceptance rate is just 5% of business that apply) for you to invest in.
It collects revenue, which will be paid to you quarterly. And because the minimum required investment is so small, you can invest in several small businesses at the same time. One of the big advantages with Mainvest is that you are not required to be an accredited investor.
Still another opportunity is through Fundrise Innovation Fund. I’ve already covered how Fundrise is an excellent real estate crowdfunding platform. But through their recently launched Innovaton Fund, you’ll have opportunity to invest in high-growth private technology companies. As a fund, you’ll invest in a portfolio of late-stage tech companies, as well as some public equities.
The purpose of the fund is to provide high growth, and the fund is currently offering shares with a net asset value of $10. These are long-term investments, so you should expect to remain invested for at least five years. But you may receive dividends in the meantime.
Like Mainvest, the Fundrise Innovation Fund does not require you to be an accredited investor.
Low minimum investment – $10
Diversified real estate portfolio
Portfolio Transparency
Final Thoughts on High Yield Investing
Notice that I’ve included a mix of investments based on a combination of risk and return. The greater the risk associated with the investment, the higher the stated or expected return will be.
It’s important when choosing any of these investments that you thoroughly assess the risk involved with each, and not focus primarily on return. These are not 100% safe investments, like short-term CDs, short-term Treasury securities, savings accounts, or bank money market accounts.
Because there is risk associated with each, most are not suitable as short-term investments. They make most sense for long-term investment accounts, particularly retirement accounts.
For example, growth stocks—and most stocks, for that matter—should generally be in a retirement account. While there will be years when you will suffer losses in your position, you’ll have enough years to offset those losses between now and retirement.
Also, if you don’t understand any of the above investments, it will be best to avoid making them. And for more complicated investments, like annuities, you should consult with a professional to evaluate the suitability and all the provisions it contains.
FAQ’s on High Yield Investment Options
What investment has the highest yield?
The investment with the highest yield will vary depending on a number of factors, including current market conditions and the amount of risk an investor is willing to take on. Generally speaking, investments with the potential for high yields also come with a higher level of risk, so it’s important for investors to carefully consider their options and choose investments that align with their financial goals and risk tolerance.
Some examples of high-yield investments include:
1. Stocks: Some stocks may offer high dividend yields, which is the annual dividend payment a company makes to its shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the stock’s current market price.
2. Real estate: Investing in real estate, either directly by purchasing property or indirectly through a real estate investment trust (REIT), can potentially generate high returns in the form of rental income and appreciation of the property value.
3. High-yield bonds: High-yield bonds, also known as junk bonds, are bonds that are issued by companies with lower credit ratings and thus offer higher yields to compensate for the added risk.
4. Private lending: Investing in private loans, such as through peer-to-peer lending platforms, can potentially offer high yields, but it also carries a higher level of risk.
5. Commodities: Investing in commodities, such as precious metals or oil, can potentially generate high returns if the prices of those commodities rise. However, the prices of commodities can also be volatile and subject to market fluctuations.
It’s important to note that these are just examples and not recommendations. As with any investment, it’s crucial to carefully research and consider all the potential risks and rewards before making a decision.
Where can I invest my money to get high returns?
There are a number of places you can invest your money to get high returns. One option is to invest in stocks, which typically offer higher returns than other investment options. Another option is to invest in bonds, which are considered a relatively safe investment option.
You could also invest in real estate, which has the potential to provide high returns if done correctly. Finally, you could also invest in commodities, such as gold or silver, which can be a risky investment but can also offer high returns.
What investments can I make a 10% return?
It’s difficult to predict exactly what investments will generate a 10% return, as investment returns can vary depending on a number of factors, including market conditions and the performance of the specific investment. Some investments, such as stocks and real estate, have the potential to generate returns in excess of 10%, but they also come with a higher level of risk. It’s important to remember that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, and that all investments carry some degree of risk
One day you’ll likely want to close the book on your career and start a new chapter of your life, but do you know how to plan for retirement?
The majority of working Americans say they are behind on their retirement savings goals, according to a Bankrate survey. If you don’t know how to plan for retirement, you could find yourself in the same position.
A financially secure retirement might feel like a lofty goal, but it’s totally within reach if you educate yourself on a few fundamental retirement savings concepts.
It’s time to take the first step toward confident retirement planning. Ryan Inman, a financial planner for physicians at Financial Residency, and Andy Wang, managing partner at Runnymede Capital Management, are here to help. Below, they share the concepts that you need to master if you’re wondering how to learn about retirement planning.
But first: Test your knowledge with our retirement quiz. When you’re done, the experts’ guidance on how to plan for retirement can help you fill in any gaps to ace the quiz—and your retirement.
Retirement quiz: What do you know about retirement?
Harnessing the power of compound interest
Compound interest has been called the eighth wonder of the world. Its surprising ability to grow wealth can feel like a miracle, but it’s actually just good old-fashioned math.
“Compounding is the key to most great investors’ success,” Wang says. That’s because as you earn interest on your money, your money grows. He points out that over time, you earn interest not just on your initial deposit but also on the interest that accumulates.
This same principle applies to stock investing where constant reinvestment of capital gains produces a compounding effect so you earn gains on your gains, he adds.
Because the interest you earn is based on an ever-growing amount of money, your rate of wealth accumulation accelerates as the years go by.
How compound interest works: An example
An example can help when you’re learning about retirement planning, especially when math is involved.
Let’s say you put $10,000 into a diversified 60/40 mix of equities and fixed income that has an average annual return of 6% within your IRA. This is how compound interest would fuel your money’s growth over the years:
Year 1: You would make 6% on the $10,000, which is $600.
Year 2: You would make 6% on your money again, but this time it would be on a balance of $10,600. As a result, you’d add $636 to your account.
Year 3: You would make 6% on $11,236, or $674.16.
Year 10: You would have $17,908.48 in your account thanks to the power of compounding.
You can play with the numbers in a compound interest calculator to see the phenomenon yourself.
Compound interest is fundamental to how you plan for retirement because it yields bigger results over longer periods of time—and saving for retirement is all about the long term.
“The longer your money is invested, the more compound interest grows,” Inman says.
As a result, he says one of the biggest retirement savings mistakes you can make is to put off saving for retirement—because it prevents you from harnessing the impressive power of compound interest.
Understanding your tax-advantaged retirement options
When saving for retirement, Inman and Wang recommend that you make use of any available tax-advantaged accounts (in other words, accounts that save you money on taxes).
Some savers have access to a 401(k) or other employer-sponsored retirement accounts through their jobs. Every American who earns income can contribute to an individual retirement account, or IRA.
Let’s take a closer look at each of these tax-advantaged retirement options to help you understand how to plan for retirement.
The 401(k) retirement plan
The most common employer-sponsored plan is the 401(k), which allows employees to put a certain amount of each paycheck toward retirement. “The 401(k) is one of the best options you have to save for retirement,” Wang says.
One of the reasons it’s such a great option, he says, is that contributing to a 401(k) can ease your tax bill each year.
“The money you contribute doesn’t count toward your gross income for the year, and that lowers your taxable income as a result,” he explains. “For example, let’s say you make $25,000 per year and you contribute $2,000 into your 401(k). As far as the IRS is concerned, you made $23,000 and you’ll be taxed on the $23,000.”
In addition to lowering your tax bill, your 401(k) is growing your retirement savings thanks to the power of compound interest.
401(k) match
Sometimes, employers will also offer what’s known as a 401(k) match, which means they’ll match whatever you contribute to your retirement savings up to a certain amount.
For example, Inman says that if your employer offers a 3% match and you’re contributing at least 3% of your salary to your 401(k), then your employer will contribute an additional amount equal to 3% of your salary.
If your employer offers a 401(k) match and you’re not enrolled, “You’re not only missing out on the tax benefits of a 401(k), but you’re leaving free money on the table,” Inman says.
Vesting periods
How to learn about retirement planning means understanding your vesting period. Inman notes that some companies have vesting periods, which means you won’t receive the full 401(k) match until you satisfy a particular length of employment.
Maximum contributions
The maximum contribution is the total amount you’re allowed to contribute to your 401(k) each year. This limit can change year to year according to the latest tax laws. In the 2023 tax year, for example, you can contribute a maximum of $22,500 to your 401(k) account, the IRS says. If you’re over 50, you can take advantage of catch-up contributions—up to an additional $7,500 per year.
The individual retirement account (IRA)
Another popular retirement account is the IRA. According to Inman, there are two main types of IRAs, each with a different tax advantage.
Traditional IRA
Generally speaking, Inman says, a Traditional IRA allows you to deduct your contributions from your taxes now, but you’ll need to pay taxes on the money you withdraw in retirement. You can withdraw your contributions and earnings without IRS penalty at age 59½.
Roth IRA
The other type of IRA is the Roth IRA. Inman notes that contributions to a Roth IRA can’t be deducted from your taxes now, but when you withdraw your earnings in retirement (at age 59½ or later, to avoid a penalty), you do so tax-free. Because you pay taxes on your contributions, you can withdraw those from your Roth IRA anytime.
“Some earners’ income is too high to qualify for a Roth IRA,” Inman says. (In 2023, the income limit is $153,000 for individuals and $228,000 for married couples filing jointly, according to the IRS.)
Unsure of which type of IRA to choose? Dive into all the differences between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA. Check the latest IRS guidance on income and contribution limits before selecting the best option for you.
Automating your retirement savings
If you find yourself thinking about how to plan for retirement but not actually doing the regular saving that you need to, then automating your retirement savings might be for you.
Inman and Wang note that most 401(k) plans have automation features: Once you opt in and configure your preferences, your plan will deduct a certain dollar amount or percentage out of every paycheck and invest it in the funds you pre-selected.
There are even mobile apps that have emerged to make it easier for people to automate their retirement savings than ever before. They allow savers to set up automatic deposits from their checking or savings accounts into a retirement savings fund according to their risk tolerance and goals.
“Technology’s come a long way in helping us automate our retirement savings,” Inman says.
When considering how to plan for retirement, automating your retirement savings has two key benefits:
1. Automation removes emotion from investing
The fact is, it’s not always a pleasant experience to move money from your checking account into your retirement savings. Wang notes that when you’re automating your savings, “you won’t even miss that money, but it can grow to a significant amount over time.”
Because of this out-of-sight-out-of-mind phenomenon, Inman suggests increasing your 401(k) contribution amounts whenever you get a raise at work.
2. Automation helps you take advantage of dollar-cost averaging
You might have noticed that the stock market can be up one day and down the next. These unpredictable swings pose the risk that you could “buy high” right before the prices swing lower.
Inman points out that when you’re automating your savings, you’re investing the same amount of money at regular intervals. So if the market is up, your retirement savings go up, but you’re buying at higher prices. If the market goes down, your savings go down, but you’re also buying at lower prices.
Over time, your costs average out, and this is what is known as dollar-cost averaging. “Automation is allowing us to dollar-cost average without us even knowing that we’re doing it,” Inman says.
Estimating how much money you’ll need in retirement
You could use every savvy retirement strategy in the book, but how do you know how much you should save before you can retire?
“Conventional wisdom says that you should expect to need 70% to 90% of your annual pre-retirement income in retirement,” Wang says. For example, he says that a person who earns an average of $100,000 per year before retirement should expect to need $70,000 to $90,000 per year in retirement.
The 4% rule
Another frequently used rule of thumb when learning about retirement planning is known as the 4% rule, Wang says. The idea is that if you can withdraw no more than 4% each year from your savings in retirement (adjusting for inflation and taxes along the way), then “you should have a very high probability of not outliving your money during a 30-year retirement,” he says.
If our eventual retiree will need to withdraw $80,000 a year, that annual pre-tax income needs to represent no more than 4% of their retirement savings. Because 4% is the same as 1/25, they would need to multiply $80,000 by 25 to arrive at a target retirement savings goal of $2,000,000.
Put your knowledge to work toward your retirement
By taking this retirement quiz and studying new retirement concepts, you’ve taken the first steps toward how to learn about retirement planning.
Now, it’s time to make the moves that your future self will thank you for. See how Discover can empower you to confidently follow your retirement plan.
Articles may contain information from third-parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
*The article and information provided herein are for informational purposes only and are not intended as a substitute for professional advice. Please consult your tax advisor with respect to information contained in this article and how it relates to you.
How are you doing on your New Year’s resolutions and goals? Are you still on track? Many take no action and expect different results. Why do we keep doing the same things over and over and “hope” things will mysteriously “change”? Hope and change are more than words. They can win elections, but the proof is in the results. Are you getting the financial results you desire?
As finances affect almost every area of our lives, stewardship should be one of the areas that capture our greatest attention in the New Year. Yet as a portfolio manager and financial advisor for the past 16 years, I am finding this is the area most people neglect. They get “too busy” or “uninterested” or even “unsure” how to plan ahead.
With the troubled economy, many financial problems that were covered over during the prosperous times have now been exposed. It’s not difficult to survive when jobs are plentiful and credit is easy! However in today’s economy smart money moves are a hot commodity!
Now as important as it is to make wise decisions with your money, it is just as important to avoid the bad money mistakes. These money mistakes are what cause people to go deeper in debt, not save enough for retirement, and lose money in the stock market to name a few.
In 2011, this is your year to make things right! Out with the old and in with the new. If you’ve already started saving for your future, this is the year to supercharge your savings. If you haven’t started, well this is the year to start! In order to plan ahead, we have to make sure we have a plan to combat the four deadly forces that wreak havoc in our finances.
To Win The Battle, We Need A Game Plan!
To win at the money game, you will need to be aware of the dangers that lie ahead. You can never be bullet proof, but having plans in place can soften the blows that are sure to come. Let’s look at four problem areas that have the potential to blow up a financial plan.
Problem Area # 1: Ignoring Inflation
Inflation erodes your future purchasing power over time. $100,000 in 2011 will not buy less products and services in 2012, never mind twenty years from now Are equities the best investment choice during inflationary periods of the market? Quite often, the answer is “no.”
What about bonds? Think again! These usually do not do well either. So what’s the magic answer? When inflation appears, the assets that tend to perform the best are alternative investments such as private equity funds, real estate investment trusts and commodities. These may not only help you diversify your portfolio, but also help you fight the effects of inflation on your invested assets.
Interest rates are starting to rise and I believe hyper-inflation (high inflation) is right around the corner. As you invest, you’ve got to recognize the impact that inflation can have on your investments and plan accordingly.
We Are Planning Ahead Right Now!
At FaithBasedInvestor.com, we are loading up on investments that do well during inflationary periods:
• Precious metals: We will continue to hold investments that have inflation protection. Gold and silver should continue to be hot commodities. • Agriculture: We will continue holding companies and investments that have exposure to the food industries. • Energy: We will continue to hold and look for opportunities in the energy sector: coal, oil, and alternative energy solutions. • Foreign Currencies: We will diversify our domestic exposure (US Dollars) by using foreign currencies like the Yen, Swiss Franc, and Aussie Dollar. • Dividend Stocks: We will look to hold and seek out companies paying dividends. This will help us with cash flow and outpacing inflation. • Inflation-Protected Bonds: We will continue to hold U.S. and foreign bonds that have inflation protection.
Problem Area # 2: Ignoring Investment Fees
Investment fees represent the second wealth killer. These fees can add up to thousands or even millions of dollars over decades of compounding. 401(k) management and administration fees, mutual fund fees, and annuity expenses wipe out investor’s wealth each and every year. The Department of Labor recently showed that even a 1% increase in your fees can wipe out as much as 28% of the value of your 401(k) over time. Also look at your mutual funds. The average cost of most funds is north of 3% annually! (1.6% average expense ratio and 1.4% SAI Fees) For more on fees check out this article on 4 reasons why mutual funds are lousy investments.
Problem Area #3: Ignoring Taxes
The big appeal of 401(k)’s and IRAs is the ability to defer taxes, right? However, with the United States’ $14 trillion worth of debt, which likely direction do you anticipate future tax rates will go? 401(k)s, IRAs, and annuities are ticking tax bombs! The biggest problem with deferring taxes is this:
Let’s say you are successful managing your investments and grow a HUGE nest egg. Congratulations, right? Yes, it’s great to have more money! However, at retirement age when you pull this money out, all that growth and your tax deferred contributions now become fully taxable ordinary income when withdrawn. Say you save $5,000 and it grows to $100,000. The entire $100,000 is fully taxable. At a 40% tax rate, that’s $40,000 in taxes! The government allowed you the initial tax deduction of $5,000 for $40,000 or more in the future. Not a bad deal FOR THEM!
Now don’t hear we wrong. I’m not saving you shouldn’t have any tax-deferred investments. I just wouldn’t put all your savings here. I would have a combination of tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable savings. It’s simply hedging your tax exposure.
Problem Area #4: Taking Far Too Much Risk For Too Little Of A Return
Many people tell you to buy an index fund and hold it forever… Or take a look at mutual funds with good five and ten year track records and you will do great! Good in theory, bad in practice for most investors. If you put $100,000 into an S&P 500 index back in 2000, that would be worth about $114,000 – a gain of nearly 14% in the S&P 500 fund from January, 2000 to January of 2011. Wow! 14% for 11 years worth of a roller coaster! Was this little return worth all of those sleepless nights?
Instead choose investments that are in line with your faith and values and you know inside and out. Most investors hand off their money to “someone else”, be it a mutual fund, advisor, broker, or money manager, without understanding what they are investing in, how much risk they are taking, what values they are supporting, and how liquid or illiquid the investment is.
Make This The Year To Get Educated
Don’t just take my word for it. Do the research, do your homework! Make this the year you will read up on finance and start making wiser decisions. What are your thoughts?
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By Peter AndersonLeave a Comment – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited November 18, 2021.
Earlier this year I happened upon a new online brokerage called Betterment.com that was advertised as an easier way to invest for people who are either too busy to handle their own investments, too intimidated by other brokerages being too complicated, or who just wanted an easy hands off way to invest their money with no fuss.
How does Betterment work?
It marries the simplicity of an high yield savings account with what on average are the higher long term returns of investing in stocks and bonds. It is a simple account where you can add or withdraw funds to or from your linked bank account, and then tell Betterment your risk tolerance, and you’re done. Once you set your allocations Betterment will then invest money for you on a scheduled basis, re-allocating your funds when your allocations get out of whack.
It’s a simple investment account that will help people invest for the long term without a lot of hassle.
I Signed Up For Betterment
I really like the theory behind Betterment, and liked what they had to offer, and decided to jump in and give Betterment a try. In April I signed up for the site and began depositing money every month.
While my returns have been negative so far, that’s to be expected with the stock market showing a downward trend since April when I signed up.
When you are invested mainly in index funds, your returns will go down in the short term when the market is down. In the long term you should be ok.
Betterment Gets A New Look
So far I’ve been pretty happy with what Betterment has to offer, but this past month Betterment decided to make some changes to their look and feel and make things even better than before.
For now the changes are mainly just changes to the design with some subtle color changes, and a change to the site layout. The core functionality of the site has remained essentially the same.
So what you’ll get is a cleaner design for the site. While I think the changes look nice, they’re also being done in preparation for some other bigger changes that the Betterment team has coming. On the company’s blog, they mention that they’re getting the site ready for a variety of new features and tools that will be coming down the pipe in the coming weeks. Apparently they wouldn’t all work very well with the old design.
The new look is just the start of a plethora of new features we’ll soon be rolling out. In the coming weeks, we’ll be launching more tools to help you reach your goals. It’s all part of our dedication to providing a smarter, simpler, better way for busy people to invest.
So Betterment is continuously trying to get better, updating the design, adding new tools and features, and making Betterment a one stop shop.
What Investments Do You Get With Betterment?
So when you sign up with Betterment what kind of investments do you have available, and how does the investment process work? After you signup (get a $25 signup bonus here), There are only a couple of steps you’ll need to take. You’ll tell the site:
How much to invest.
How much of your investment you want in equities (Stock Market).
How much you want in Treasury bonds (TIPs).
After you set up your allocations Betterment will buy stocks in a variety of Index Fund ETFs so that you are diversified. Here is what you get on the stocks side:
10% SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA)
20% iShares S&P 500 Value Index ETF (IVE)
20% iShares S&P 1000 Value Index ETF (IWD)
15% iShares Russell 2000 Value Index ETF (IWN)
15% iShares Russell Midcap Value Index ETF (IWS)
20% Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)
For Treasury bonds, you get
50% iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund (SHY)
50% iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (TIP).
So once you set your allocations you’ll get a nice diversified set of stocks and bonds to add to your portfolio.
Betterment Iphone App
With a lot of companies the Iphone app won’t be able to do as much as you’d like, it feels like an underpowered version of the main site. With Betterment, since their site is so simple to begin with – you can do just about everything you can on their site – on the app as well.
You can use a simple slider to change your asset allocation, add or withdraw funds, check your balances and account activity. It’s simple and effective.
Conclusion
I’ve been using Betterment.com for the past few months and it is what it says it is.
A simple way to invest and save for retirement. It’ll take your invested money, put it in index funds, and reallocate when necessary. You don’t have a lot of complicated things to worry about.
The new site changes should give the site an fresher look, and according to Betterment, prepare the site for some future enhancements and feature upgrades. I look forward to them.
Have you signed up for Betterment? Are there things holding you back? If you have signed up, how do you like it so far? Do you like the design changes?
When it comes to picking the best brokerage account for your needs, the type of trader you are is crucial in your decision. Capital One ShareBuilder is an online broker that is part of the same parent company of ING.
Capital One ShareBuilder was created to make automatic online investments through automated withdrawals from your existing accounts so that your savings will grow automatically.
What’s all that really mean?
You don’t have to sit and worry about which day you’re going to invest money. You set up an automated plan, sit back, and watch your retirement account grow without a lot of checking in from you. It’s an easy, low-hassle way of starting to invest.
It’s very similar to the way that an IRA or 401K is managed by your financial advisor. Instead of investing once or twice per year, you build up a habit through consistent investments.
This is also a great way to start investing for new investors that have never traded stocks or invested in mutual funds. You are taking the thinking out of investing.
Set the plan, engage the automatic investments, and go back to worrying about the rest of your life.
Before we jump into the details of Capital One ShareBuilder, you should also look into other great investing options before you make your final decision. Check out these in depth reviews for more details:
Betterment Review
Ally Invest Review
Personal Capital Review
E*TRADE Review
Automated Withdrawals with Capital One ShareBuilder
Automated withdrawals can be used to your advantage in many different ways. For example, if you have ever owned a 401k or IRA, you may have noticed the deduction when you receive your pay stub at the end of your pay period.
Your financial advisor set this up so that the deduction goes straight into your IRA or 401k which is typically a collection of mutual funds.
These mutual funds are all made up of individual securities which commonly are shares of common stock. What Capital One ShareBuilder has created allows you to do the same thing except you are in control of your investment activities.
You can set up this automated withdrawal from either an existing checking account, a deduction from your paycheck, wire transfer or by simply mailing a check.
Upon setting up your account, you get to decide the frequency as well as the amount of these withdrawals which will be automatically transferred into your ShareBuilder account.
For example, if you receive$1,000 check bi-weekly, you can opt for $200 to be automatically invested into Capital One ShareBuilder.
ShareBuilder will take your funds and purchase shares in whatever stock, ETF, or mutual fund of your choosing and automatically invest the dollar amount. This gives you the opportunity to buy partial shares so that you can put the entire $200 in your account to good use immediately.
At the most simplistic level, this is essentially creating your own IRA or retirement fund that you personally manage. The fees that you will be assessed depend on the account level you sign up for.
Different Accounts That Capital One ShareBuilder Offers
Capital One ShareBuilder offers two different account levels. They offer a Basic Plan and a subscription-based Advantage Plan.
The Basic Plan has no monthly fee so it’s free to start. When using the automated investment method with the Basic Plan, you will be assessed a $4 fee for every automated transaction, as well as $9.95 for all real-time trades. You can trade Options with the Basic Plan as well for $9.95 per trade + $1.50 per contract.
With the automatic investing option you can limit the cost of your trades for stocks and ETFs to just $4 per investment. That is among the lowest in the industry.
The next step up is the Advantage Plan. With the Advantage Plan you pay $12 per month and receive 12 automated investment transactions per month for free. All automated transfers after 12 per month will be assessed a fee of $1.
If you need to make a real-time trade (rather than on an automated schedule) the fee will drop to $7.95 ($2 less than on the Basic Plan). Option pricing also drops $2 to $7.95 per trade plus $0.75 per contract.
Capital One ShareBuilder also kicks in premium research from S&P such as the S&P Morning Brief and a list of research team upgrades/downgrades on stocks.
Essentially if you plan to regularly invest funds more than 3 times per month then it makes a lot of sense to switch to the Advantage Plan. Three automatic transactions under the Basic Plan would cost $12.
With the Advantage Plan you get 9 additional automatic transactions for free compared to the Basic Plan. It’s like paying $1 per trade — a price that cannot be beaten with any other broker.
Both account types allow you to invest in mutual funds. The trade costs range from $0 (yes, free) for No Transaction Fee Funds to $19.95 for other mutual funds.
Excellent Research
Like any other broker, Capital One ShareBuilder offers a variety of tools to its customers. They offer screening options for mutual funds, ETFs, and of course stocks.
They have your normal market mover and watch list options as well. You can also research option chains and there is a calendar of upcoming IPOs so you can track which ones you want to invest in.
Capital One ShareBuilder also offers easy tax applications to keep track of your gains/losses throughout the year which you can easily export to typical tax software programs. If you trade a lot having clear and concise tax records is a huge benefit when it comes time to file your taxes.
Building a Diverse ETF Portfolio with Capital One ShareBuilder
Whether you are a new investor just trying to figure out how to invest each month or a seasoned investor looking to lower your investment options, Capital One ShareBuilder is a solid choice. Here are two examples of how you can use Capital One ShareBuilder to grow your portfolio automatically.
New Investor: Open a Roth IRA
The best time to start investing is right now. The longer you wait to begin investing, the more you have to save in order to hit your retirement goals.
If you are a new investor that is just trying to figure out how to budget for your retirement, starting with Capital One ShareBuilder’s Basic Plan is a great place to look.
With opening a Roth IRA you are investing after-tax income from your paycheck. IRS rules limit you to investing $5,000 per year into a Roth IRA. But even if you don’t have $5,000 (that’s $416.67 per month), any amount will help grow your account. Learn more about the Roth IRA contribution limits here.
Let’s assume you have just $100 per month to save for a Roth IRA. To make things simple we will invest 75% of your money into Vanguard’s Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and 25% into Vanguard’s Total Bond Market ETF (BND). If you are just starting out you don’t need to worry about asset allocation as much as you need to worry about actually investing money for your future.
Here are the steps to take to set up that portfolio:
Open a Basic Plan account with Capital One ShareBuilder and get a $50 account bonus
During the account opening process, make sure you select “Open a Roth IRA”
During the investment selection process, choose Automatic Investment
Search for VTI (the total stock ETF from Vanguard) and choose to invest $75 per month with 1 automatic transfer per month
Then search for BND (the total bond ETF from Vanguard) and choose to invest $25 per month with 1 automatic transfer per month
Sit back and relax, you’re done!
That’s all it takes to get started with investing. You will pay $4 per automatic transfer (so $8) for your two investments each month.
As time goes on you can increase how much you invest or upgrade to an Advantage Plan to increase the number of transactions you have each month.
Seasoned Investor: Lower Your Trading Costs
If you’re a seasoned investor, Capital One ShareBuilder can still be a big help by reducing your automatic investment costs. (If you are a day trader that is not the plan or broker for you.)
Here are the steps to take to cut down on your investing costs:
Open an Advantage Plan account with Capital One ShareBuilder and get a $50 account bonus
During the account opening process, choose whichever account you need whether it is a Roth IRA, Traditional IRA, or a normal trading account
During the investment selection process, choose Automatic Investment
Search for your investments and how much you want to invest in each
Make sure you choose at least 4 automatic investments each month, otherwise, the Basic Plan would be the same or lower cost (3 trades x $4 = $12, which is the cost of the Advantage Plan each month)
Sit back and relax, you’re done!
This plan can save you significantly compared to other brokers.
Conclusion
If you consider yourself to be a day trader, then Capital One ShareBuilder is not the online broker for you. Their real-time trades, as well as options fees at $9.95 (or $7.95 with the Advantage Plan), are not attractive relative to other online brokers.
However, Capital One ShareBuilder is a great option if you want to set up an easy automatic investing plan in ETFs, Equities or No Transaction Fee Mutual Funds.
By picking these quality investment tools you will be able to set up automated withdrawals from a variety of sources to have your account grow steadily while only paying transaction fees ranging from $1 to $4 depending on which plan option you choose.
By setting up your account with Capital One ShareBuilder you will be able to theoretically replace your financial advisor using your own skills and Capital One ShareBuilder’s easy automated system to steadily save for retirement without the approximate 1% fee given to your advisor on an annual basis.
Setting up your ShareBuilder account will take no more than 20 minutes, and requires no extra paperwork than any other financial account.