Back in March I published the first post in what I call “The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment“.
The series of posts was designed to show just how easy it can be to save and invest using today’s automated saving and investing solutions.
To facilitate the experiment I opened two new accounts, both with free automated services that I discovered earlier this year.
The first account was an free online savings account from Digit, an account that helps take the busy work out of saving. It analyzes your checking account daily and at regular intervals it saves small amounts of money from your checking and puts it into your Digit savings account – without your intervention. It allows you to save money, a little bit at a time, without even realizing it.
The second account is a free automated investment adviser from the folks at Axos Invest. When you have an investment account from Axos Invest, their system will allow you to regularly invest in a taxable or tax advantaged retirement account, and it will automatically invest your funds in a portfolio of low cost ETF index funds. It’s a great new long term investing site, along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but without any account management costs.
Digit and Axos Invest are both big on the idea of automating things in order to make them more efficient, more cost-effective and better for your bottom line. I liked the idea behind both sites, and after signing up I decided to take them on a trial run and to run an experiment.
Just how much could I save automatically for the year using Digit’s tools? How much would I be able to invest at no cost using Axos Invest? How much intervention would I need to have – and just how much could I save over time? First, let’s take a brief look at these two accounts.
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds. Plus, when you sign up now, you’ll get a $20 Signup Bonus!
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account And Get A $20 Bonus
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
So for my Digit + Axos Invest Experiment, the goal was not only to take these two free products for a spin, but also to show just how easy (and low cost) it can be to invest. There really should be no excuse to not get started.
When I started in early February my goal was to allow Digit to automatically pull money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings. Whenever the amount in my Digit savings reached $75 I would transfer that money over to my Axos Invest account and invest it in their highly diversified set of ETF index funds.
Why was I doing it this way? I did it this way because Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, so why not? I can transfer money in small chunks, and engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging while I’m at it.
So how are things going now that we’re in the 4th quarter?
The Experiment In Progress
After setting up my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I put the plan in action and allowed my Digit account to start saving on my behalf.
Digit started saving small amounts in my account when I first began. $5 here, $15 there. Over time multiple transfers and deposits ended up adding up to larger amounts in my Digit account. My first transfer to my investment account was about $186.
From then on every time the amount reached around $75-$100 or more, I transferred the money to Axos Invest.
Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far
I’m now around 8 months into my little experiment, and I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA 20 times.
Here are the amounts that I have withdrawn and invested, with the most recent investment first:
$445.41
$173.84
$419.66
$112.68
$155.20
$142.02
$74.36
$79.76
$121.75
$82.03
$95.67
$81.27*
$93.28
$109.47
$76.20
$99.08
$99.32
$90.88
$74.72
$186.00
A total of $2812.60 has been invested in my Roth IRA over these months.
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest $445.41 withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot from my latest deposit with Axos Invest. The screenshot shows how deposits can be used to purchase fractional shares of the ETF index funds used in the account.
Now that the latest deposit of $445.41 has gone through, I have $2,750.06 invested at Axos Invest, slightly less than the amount deposited since the investments (and the markets) have gone down almost 2.5% since I started.
Here’s my portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account. It is a bit more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts.
The funds that Axos Invest currently uses, and their expenses, are shown below (but are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
We’ll see what kind of returns my account sees over the coming months/years, but I’m sure it will be close to what the market does. Since I’m not paying any account management fees to invest, I’ll be coming out ahead as compared to some other automated investment advisers.
A Recap Of My Progress So Far
So how is the experiment going 3/4 of the way through the year? In my book it’s been a rousing success. I’ve saved $2812.60 over the 8 month period. If we divide that over 8 months, it means an average saved of about $351.58/month.
Multiply the $351.58 by 12 months and it means that if I continue this experiment for an entire year, I could expect to see somewhere in the neighborhood of $4218 saved for the year.
If you look at that $4218 amount, it’s about three quarters of the annual $5500 contribution limit for a Roth IRA. So essentially, 3/4 of my year’s Roth IRA contributions are happening without me having to actually think about it.
The money is slowly coming out of my accounts – usually in amounts that don’t even really register. The savings amounts tend to be in the $10-50 range, although a few have been $100+. It’s amazing how fast those small amounts really add up!
The Power Of Investing Over Time
Let’s say you were in your 20s and you were to do something similar to what I’m doing with this experiment. You could end up with a pretty nice start to your nest egg over time.
Just setup automated savings and investments, and in my case that $4218 contribution for the year when extrapolated out over 30 years at an average 8% interest, will end up as just over $516,000 over 30 years.
To me that’s the power of long term investing. You can take small savings and investment amounts like this, and make it grow. In the end those small amounts end up adding up to a large lump sum in retirement. That’s pretty powerful. Why not get started now?
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
I’ll be maxing out the Roth IRA this year when taking into account my small regular auto-investments with Betterment in addition to the Roth IRA from this experiment. Not too shabby for setting things on auto-pilot, and not even noticing the saving is happening!
Interested in joining the “Digit and Axos Invest Experiment”? I invite you to join in!
Open your accounts here:
After your accounts are open, sit back and wait for the savings to pile up – then invest! Piece of cake! Give it a shot and let us know how it goes!
By Jason Price2 Comments – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited July 22, 2010.
Most people are busy learning about a 401(k), taking steps to set it up and choose the right investments. But how often do you think about what will happen to your retirement savings if something were to happen to you? To be honest, such thinking has been off my radar screen, but after getting a nice reminder in the Dallas Morning Newspaper earlier this month, I know I need to check to make sure things are in proper order. As an aside, so much of good personal financial management is staying organized, simplifying and making sure you’re on top of matters.
Determine Who Will Get The Money In Your 401(k)
It’s extremely important to make sure your beneficiary information is up to date, or that you establish who they are. Sometimes people forget to change them after a major life event such as a new marriage, divorce or when someone gets remarried.
I didn’t realize this, but you have to actually name your beneficiary in your 401(k). Specifying a beneficiary in your will, at least according to the article, is not enough. However, if you’re married, according to federal law, your surviving spouse is the automatic beneficiary. If you want it to be someone else you definitely have to specify it. Dont’ forget to list a contingent beneficiary in case your spouse passes away before you do.
Listing beneficiaries is important for singles too as your retirement plan could end up in court if you don’t specify a beneficiary.
What About Taxes?
Okay, so how do taxes work if something were to happen to you? Your spouse can role the 401(k) directly into an IRA and continue to let the money grow tax free until age 70 1/2. Your spouse can also roll the funds into an inherited IRA in which the first minimum distribution must be taken one year after death. Distributions are taxed, but there are no penalties.
What if you’re someone other than a spouse? You can’t roll over the funds into a regular IRA, but can set up an inherited IRA to avoid tax penalities and withdraw the minimum amount required by the IRS.
How Do You Handle Multiple Beneficiaries?
Some people want to give a portion to their spouse, but also to children in equal shares. Here’s what the article suggests –
If you name your spouse per stirpes, the money would flow equally to the children. Let’s say you have grandchildren, too. If one of the children happened to die, that child’s share of the money would then flow to that person’s children equally.
So, while it’s not great to think about such matters you can see why doing so is important. I don’t know about you, but I’m off to double check my beneficiaries. Oh, there is one final bit advice which I thought was good. Make sure you tell someone about your decisions. You need to keep beneficiary forms in a safe but accessible place. I would recommend creating a special file for your will and other such forms in case someone close to you needs find them.
What do you think about these tips on handling beneficiary information for your 401k, inherited IRA, or other retirement accounts?
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
If you’re looking to make a big difference with your money, then read on.
You might be thinking that it’s unlikely for anyone to generate $100k in revenue on their first go.
But we have good news: You don’t need to – people can earn more than 10x the amount they had initially invested into them!
This is possible because there are so many ways to make money today that cost less than what most would consider “big-ticket” investments like a car or a house.
Today, you will learn from this article provides tips on how to turn $10k into more money in 2022.
The goal is to learn how to make your money work for you.
We have included 20 different ways to make quick and easy money.
The methods included are varied and include things like investing in stocks, starting a business, and finding work that pays well. This guide will help you get started on making extra cash quickly and easily!
What can I do with my 10K to make money?
There are many ways to make money with your 10K. You can use it to invest, save, or spend.
You can also use it to purchase items that will generate income such as rental properties, stocks, and businesses.
The most important thing is to find something that you enjoy and that will help you grow financially. Making passive income is even better!
How can I grow 10K to 100K?
The goal is to find the method that works best for you and makes the most money. That is who you will grow 10K to 100K this year.
There are many options available below to help you grow your money, so choose what will work best for you.
You don’t need expensive equipment or special skills to start making your money multiply. In fact, learning how to invest $100 to make $1000 a day is a common question answered here by Money Bliss.
You can start with simple methods and add on as you get better at it.
What are some fast ways to invest 10k to make 100k?
While it is difficult to make a living from one job, the ability to work multiple jobs has been shown in many studies as an effective way of generating income.
More and more people today, are focusing on ways to build passive income to grow their wealth.
Setting a goal of how to turn $10k into $100k is a great way to multiply your money.
Option #1 – Stock market investing
The goal of investing in the stock market is to earn profits by buying and selling stocks at a higher price than what was paid for them.
There are several ways to invest in the stock market, but the simplest way is to buy and sell individual stocks. You can also purchase mutual funds, which are collections of different stocks that are managed by an investment company or ETFs. Other investors prefer to look at dividend stocks.
Investments in the stock market can be risky, but if you do it correctly, you could see significant returns over time.
Related Learning: How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners: Investing Made Easy
Option #2 – Invest with Retirement Accounts
Investing in retirement accounts can help you turn 10K into 100K over time. By investing in a 401k, IRA, or other retirement accounts, you will have access to growing assets that can help you reach your financial goals.
When you invest money in a retirement account, the funds are held by the company and grow over time. This means that even if the stock market experiences tough times, your 401k or IRA will still be growing steadily. This is important because it allows you to delay taking major financial risks and focus on long-term planning instead.
By investing early in your career, you can build up a sizable nest egg that will provide security for yourself and your loved ones when you retire.
Option #3 – Invest in Rental Property
Investing in rental property can be a great way to make money. Rental properties often have high yields (the percentage of income returned to investors), and there’s never been a better time to invest in this type of property.
Rental properties are an attractive investment because they tend to have stable yields, which means you can count on making a certain amount of money every year.
In addition, rental properties are usually less risky than other types of investments, so you can feel confident about your returns even if the market goes down.
There are many ways to buy and sell rental properties, so you can find one that’s right for your financial situation. And since rents always go up (to some degree), investing in rental property is a guaranteed way to grow your money over time.
Option # 5 – Flip Stuff To Make Money
Flipping is the process of buying and selling assets in order to generate profits. It can be done through stocks, bonds, real estate, furniture, art, sports equipment, or any other type of material item.
There are a few ways to flip stuff for money. One way is to buy assets and then sell them at a higher price later.
For example, you might buy stock in a company and then sell it two months later for a higher price. This technique is called “swing trading.” Others do the buying and selling within the same day for “day trading.”
Another way to flip stuff is to wait until the asset has reached its peak value and then sell it. For example, you might buy property in downtown Chicago for $100,000 and wait six months until the market reaches its peak value of $200,000 before selling it for $200,000 minus commission.
On a smaller scale, many people flip items found at Flea Markets and easily make $100k with a few transactions. If that sounds like you, then take a free flippers class!
Option # 6 – Start An Online Business
Starting an online business is a great way to make money. There are a variety of ways to do this, and the sky is the limit!
Some people start their own businesses to create something they’re passionate about, and others start businesses in order to make extra money. Whatever your reasons for starting an online business, there are plenty of ways to do it fast.
In fact, learning how to make money online for beginners is a hot topic!
Option #7 – Start a Side Hustle
Not willing to start a full-fledged online business yet? Then, look at a side hustle. This is an extra job or business you do on the side to make money.
It is flexible, easy to start, and doesn’t require much time commitment. You can work part-time or full-time, as long as you’re able to devote enough time each week to it. And since it’s your own gig, you have complete control over its success!
There are plenty of resources available online that will help guide you through the process (including this blog post on best gig economy jobs). Just remember: don’t give up on your side hustle until it becomes profitable and meaningful to you – because once it does, that’ll be worth double the effort!
Option #8 – Invest In Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrencies are digital tokens that use cryptography to secure their transactions and control the creation of new units. Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, meaning they are not subject to government or financial institution control.
Many people view cryptocurrencies as a way to make money online. Bitcoin, for example, has increased in value by over 1,000% since its inception in 2009! While there is a lot of speculation involved with cryptocurrencies, if you’re patient, you can find opportunities to invest in them as well.
There are two main ways you can invest in cryptocurrencies: buying them on an exchange and mining them. Buying cryptocurrencies on an exchange allows you to quickly and easily trade them for other currencies or assets. Mining coins involves trying to solve complex mathematical problems that reward participants with cryptocurrency tokens.
While it’s important to do your own research before investing in any type of cryptocurrency, these fast ways could help you double your money within just a few short weeks!
Option #9 – Peer-to-peer lending (P2P)
P2P lending is a type of online lending where individuals lend money to other individuals, usually without any collateral.
P2P lending has become increasingly popular in recent years because it offers borrowers and lenders an alternative to traditional banking products. Borrowers can borrow money from multiple lenders at once, which gives them more options and access to financing. Lenders can earn interest on their loans while also taking advantage of the high demand for P2P lending products.
Because P2P lending is a new product category, there are still some risks associated with it. For example, borrowers may not be able to repay their loans, and lenders may not be able to collect on the loans they have lent out. However, the growth of P2P lending indicates that there is room for this type of financing in the marketplaces.
Peer-to-Peer Lending Options:
Option #10 – Invest in Yourself with Education
The fastest way to turn $10,000 into $100,000 is to invest in yourself. This is very often overlooked, but one of the best returns on investment that you can have.
Consider taking courses to improve your skillset or investing in real estate or stocks.
My favorite online courses to improve your income:
With hard work and dedication, you can make your money work for you and achieve your financial goals.
Option #11 – Day Trade (or Swing Trade) in the Stock Market
Investing in the stock market is a way to make money by buying and selling shares of companies.
There are two main ways to make money through investing: buying and holding (also known as long-term investing), and active trading (also known as short-term investing).
Many people in this popular investing course choose to become active investors by day trading or swing trading for income. In fact, many people have made the $1000 in a day club.
Option #12 – Trading Stock Options
Option traders can make money by predicting which direction prices will move and then trading on those predictions.
Trading options is risky because it’s possible for prices to change after you’ve bought or sold them – so your profits (or losses) may depend on how well you guess what’ll happen.
But if you do manage to make money by trading options, it can be very lucrative – especially over short periods of time (days or weeks).
First, before trading stock options, you must learn how to trade the underlying stocks first. Learn how to trade options with this VIP investing course.
Option #13 – Invest in an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Wouldn’t you love to invest in Amazon (AMZN) or Google (GOOGL) when they first went public??
If you invested $500 into AMZN, it would be worth $855,505 (as of August 2022) – source)
If you invested $500 into GOOGL, it would be worth $27,502 (as of August 2022) – source)
An IPO is a type of stock market transaction in which a company sells shares to the public. An IPO offers businesses the opportunity to expand their reach and raise money quickly.
IPOs are popular because they provide investors with access to new companies at an early stage. As such, IPOs can be a great winner or a great loser of your capital. Thus, do your research.
Option #14 – Flip Websites
Flipping websites is a quick and easy way to make money. All you need is the right software and some knowledge of how the internet works.
Flipping websites means buying a website, fixing up the code, improving the SEO, and selling it to another owner or business. This process can be done quickly and easily with the help of some simple tools. By flipping websites, you can earn a profit while also increasing your web traffic.
Flipping websites is a great way to make money on the side and supplement your income. It’s also an excellent way to learn more about online marketing and build your own business skills.
Option #15 – Start Affiliate Marketing to Turn 10k into 100k
Affiliate marketing is a great way to turn 10,000 into 100,000 by earning money through promoting other people’s products. This is also known as an influencer. And you don’t have to carry inventory yourself!
There are a few different ways to get started with affiliate marketing, and the most important thing is to find an affiliate program that aligns with your goals and interests.
Once you’ve registered with an affiliate program, it’s time to start promoting! There are a variety of tools and resources available online that can help you build an effective affiliate campaign through social media or blog traffic.
Option #16 – Invest in REITs with Real Estate Market
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are a type of investment that allows you to invest in real estate without having to own the property. This is done by investing in a portfolio of properties that are owned and managed by the REIT.
REITs offer investors several advantages over other types of real estate investments. These advantages include:
Low risk – REITs are typically less risky than other real estate investments, such as buying and holding single family homes or properties.
Lower fees – Unlike buying and holding individual properties, REITs pay relatively low management fees, which means your money is more likely to be returned to you quickly.
Liquidity – As long as there is demand for REIT shares, the prices will generally continue to rise, giving you an opportunity to make significant profits over time.
Investing in REITS can be a great way to diversify your real estate portfolio and achieve higher returns while avoiding some of the risks associated with other types of real estate investments.
My favorite REIT platforms are:
Option #17 – Invest in penny stocks
Penny stocks are a type of investment that is usually considered to be risky but can offer high returns if the right investments are made.
Penny stocks are small companies that trade on the stock market for under $2-10 per share. Because these companies are relatively new and often have little financial stability, penny stocks can be volatile – meaning they can rise or fall in price quickly while low or high volume.
Because penny stocks are so risky, it’s important to do your investigation before investing in them. However, if you make the right choices and invest in carefully chosen penny stocks, you could see high returns over time.
Option #18 – Make Money With Retail Arbitrage or Flipping
Retail arbitrage is the practice of buying products in one market and selling them in another market to earn a profit. Many do this with dropshipping.
There are a few fast ways to get started with retail arbitrage. The first is by using online tools like eBay, Facebook Marketplace or Amazon’s Selling Manager. These platforms make it easy to find specific items that you want to buy and sell at a profit.
All in all, you are looking for low price items and selling them for a profit.
By taking advantage of flipping methods like these, you can quickly increase your income without having to spend too much time researching each opportunity. Learn more withthis FREE webinar.
Option #19 – Start A Service-Based Business
Starting a service-based business can be a great way to make money by finding clients willing to pay for your services. There are many different types of service businesses, and each offers its own unique opportunities and challenges.
Service businesses can be profitable in a number of different ways. You may be able to charge high prices for your services or offer them at a discount in order to attract customers.
There are several advantages to starting a service-based business.
First, you have control over your own schedule and work environment.
Second, you can set your own hours and earn a flexible income.
Finally, service businesses tend to be more recession-proof than other types of businesses because they don’t rely as much on consumer spending habits.
Option #20 – Buy a business
Buying a business is a great way to increase your wealth and expand your empire. There are many different types of businesses available for purchase, so it’s important to choose the right one for you.
There are two main reasons why buying a business can be beneficial. First, buying a business gives you access to valuable assets that you couldn’t otherwise own – like cash flow, customer lists, and intellectual property. Second, buying a business can help you build a dynasty by passing on the company name and legacy to future generations.
There are many different factors to consider when purchasing a business, so it’s important to consult with an experienced advisor and do your due diligence.
How to Turn 10K Into 100K FAQs
Obviously, you probably have a lot of questions when trying to decide on which investment opportunities are best for you. While affiliate programs may work for some, you may want to use your stock market knowledge. Maybe even a dog walking business?
Ultimately, you have $10k in investment capital to start with, now you have to make some decisions.
What are the best ways to turn $10k into $100k?
A lot of people have been asking themselves this question lately and wondering what they could do with their money in order to make a big difference in their lives and achieve financial freedom.
In addition, you probably have questions before you make this a reality.
How Can I Get Rich With 10K?
One of the best ways to get rich is to start with a small sum of money and grow it over time by being consistent in your actions.
Learn the best ways to invest 10k.
It’s not about getting lucky, but rather developing habits that will help you achieve your goals. With hard work and dedication, anyone can become wealthy over time.
How to Turn 10k into 100k in 1 year?
There are a few key things you need to do in order to turn 10k into 100k in 1 year.
You need to look for a business to start that has a lot of potential for growth and profit. Don’t forget, that you must be willing to work hard and put in the time and effort required to make your business successful.
You need to be passionate (and adamant) about turning 10000 dollars into 100000. If you are wanting a 900% return on investment, then you must be willing to put in the effort to make that happen.
How to turn 10k into 100k in a month?
For most people, it will take more than just one month to turn 10k into 100k.
Regardless of the path you choose, it will take time to get the education and experience needed to achieve such a high return.
The best options for faster success include: starting an online business, becoming an active stock market trader, or investing in real estate. There are many options available, but it is important to do your research and find what works best for you.
How Can I Turn $10k into $100k Passively?
The key right here is … passive income!
You want to find ways to make money passively – also known as making money while you sleep.
The most common way is through passive income streams, which include investments, real estate, and online businesses. Whichever route you decide to take, the key is to be patient and let the money grow over time.
Many people want to make 10k a month – passive income is even better!
How Do I Convert 10K Into 100K With Stocks?
There are a few different ways to convert 10,000 into 100,000 with stocks.
Buy and hold: This is the simplest option and can be effective for those who are looking to invest for the long term. By buying stock in a company and holding on to it, you will eventually see your investment grow over time.
Day trading: This involves buying and selling stocks quickly in order to make money based on the movements of the market. While this can be very exciting, it is also risky because you could lose all of your money if the market goes down.
Investing in Options: Options allow you to buy or sell a security at a set price within a certain period of time. This type of investing is often considered conservative because you don’t have to worry about losing your investment if the market goes down – you only risk losing money if the option doesn’t expire or hits its expiration date without being exercised (sold).
Dividend stocks reinvestment: When companies pay out cash dividends each quarter, many investors choose to reinvest that money back into more shares of stock – which increases their total ownership stake in the company over time.
Trade shares for assets: Some people choose to trade their shares of stock for other types of assets, such as real estate or precious metals. This allows them to diversify their portfolio and increase their chances of making a profit.
What are some risks associated with these methods?
As always, there are risks with any method of looking for a high rate of return. You must do your due diligence first to make sure the investment is worthwhile and not a scam.
When looking to make a high return on investment, it is important to be aware of the risks involved. Sometimes, these investments are not as secure as low-return options and can result in losing the original investment. It is, therefore, crucial to do your homework before investing in anything.
What are some other things to keep in mind when trying to double your money?
There are a few other things to keep in mind when trying to find a way to double $10k quickly.
Though it can be difficult to turn 10k into 100k, there are ways to make this happen. For example, by investing in stocks or real estate, one can see an increase in their original investment. Additionally, starting a business can also lead to a doubling of one’s money. However, it is important to keep in mind the risks associated with these ventures.
When you are trying to double your money, make sure you are looking at smart investments, saving wisely, and increasing your income. Additionally, don’t forget about enjoying life while you’re working towards this goal!
Be cautious about get-rich-quick schemes
There are a lot of get-rich-quick schemes out there that promise you can make money quickly by following a certain plan or investing in a certain product. While these schemes may seem promising at first, they’re often nothing more than scams.
The reality is that most get-rich-quick schemes don’t work the way they’re supposed to. In fact, many of them actually lead to losses for the people who try them. This is because most of these schemes involve high-risk investments or unproven methods.
So if you’re thinking about trying one of these schemes, be sure to do your research first. You might be able to find a better way to make money without risking everything you have.
What Skills Will Help You Make 100k Fast
The goal of this article is to help you turn $10k into $100K by the end of this year. No need for a fancy MBA or years’ worth of experience, just some simple skills that will help you.
More than likely, you will have to invest in an online course or even a few books to help you along your journey. For instance, I purchased a blogging course to jumpstart my entrepreneurship. Also, I dived straight into an investing course to further my stock market knowledge.
When you are growing your liquid net worth, you are looking somewhere to have your money make more money. The strategy you choose will be different than the person reading this same post. Buy, you have to show patience and know that you will reach your target based on your timeline.
There is a lot of content available to help you along your path.
As we discussed above, there are many different ways to make 10K to 100K this year, so choose the one that works best for you and gets results!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
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Credit cards can do a variety of things: Buy items, facilitate auto-billing, earning rewards, and more. Some might even call them the Swiss Army Knife of the financial world.
But, can credit cards be used to help build a retirement nest egg? The answer is, yes.
There is a small handful of credit cards with rewards programs structured to allow you to deposit cash rewards into retirement accounts. These rewards are in lieu of cash back, airline miles, or points.
These cards, while relatively unknown, are very attractive products because they offer what no other rewards program offers: Wealth building capabilities.
Unfortunately, the number of cards that offer retirement rewards is very small. In fact, I was only able to find five of them. The cards offer rates and terms comparable with garden-variety rewards cards and some offer slightly higher credit limits than their non-reward peers.
American Express and Fidelity Brokerage Services
American Express has a partnership with Fidelity Brokerage Services and backs three such investment credit cards.
These cards allows the holder to convert the rewards points earned into cash deposited into a brokerage account, a 529 college savings plan or other retirement accounts, like an IRA. They also pay 2% cash back for your retirement account compared to only 1% for traditional cash back rewards programs.
Visa Signature
If you frequent merchants that don’t take the American Express card, then no worries. Visa partnered with Fidelity to offer an investment rewards card, Visa Signature credit card.
This card is more like a traditional cash back card and pays 1.5 points for every dollar you spend up to $15,000 and then 2 points after. This Visa card can be used to fund brokerage accounts, 529 accounts and IRAs.
And, my favorite thing about these American Express cards and the Visa card? No annual fees.
Upromise, Barclays Bank and MasterCard
For those of you who live and love Upromise, you’ve got an option too. Barclays Bank issues a Upromise branded MasterCard with tiered cash back rewards, depending on where and how you use the card.
The cash back can be deposited into a Upromise 529 college savings plan, into a high yield savings account or can be credited toward a Sallie Mae serviced student loan.
Credit Card and Retirement Savings Rules Still Apply
When choosing whether or not to use any credit card, including the aforementioned investment reward cards, be aware that the card issuer will go through their normal underwriting and approval process. These rewards cards tend to be reserved for people who have strong credit reports and credit scores.
When using the cards you’ll want to try your best to spend responsibly. If you revolve a balance, then you’ll start paying interest. When you pay interest on a rewards credit card you’re essentially funding your own rewards program with the interest fees.
Finally, these investment rewards cards are great for supplemental retirement efforts. They are not designed to be your only means of retirement funds.
Fifty dollars here, fifty dollars there will add up over a long period of time but it’s not enough to be your nest egg. And, while these investments can grow over time, they can also lose value because you’re going to be choosing what stocks or funds to buy with the value deposited into an IRA or a brokerage account.
If you’re not comfortable with risk or red numbers then stick to standard cash back credit cards.
John Ulzheimer is the President of Consumer Education at SmartCredit.com, the credit blogger for Mint.com, and a contributor for the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. He is an expert on credit reporting, credit scoring and identity theft. Formerly of FICO, Equifax and Credit.com, John is the only recognized credit expert who actually comes from the credit industry. The opinions expressed in his articles are his and not of Mint.com or Intuit. Follow John on Twitter.
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Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions.
This week’s episode starts with a discussion about Social Security.
Then we pivot to this week’s money question from Amy, who wrote, “Hi, Nerds. I love your podcast and I wanted to get your take on a question I have. I am in my late 30s and I am just starting to think about investing for retirement. I have a decent amount of money in a savings account that I can use to invest. I’ve done a fair amount of research into investing, and index funds come up a lot as a smart option. My question is, aren’t ETFs an even better choice given that they’re more tax efficient? I plan to buy and hold and don’t expect to do much with my investments until I retire. Please help me figure out if ETFs end up costing investors less than index funds do when the time comes to sell them.”
Check out this episode on either of these platforms:
Our take on estimating Social Security benefits
Figuring out how much money we will need to live comfortably in retirement is a notoriously imprecise exercise. To make planning for our future selves a little easier, a team of Nerds created a Social Security benefit calculator, which generates an estimate of your Social Security benefit as a monthly and yearly figure. This number can help you figure out how much money you’ll need to have in other retirement savings accounts like IRAs to reach your retirement goals.
This number, while a useful data point, is still just an estimate. Your actual Social Security amount could be different depending on your income history and the age at which you retire. For example, today, you may plan to retire at age 62, the current earliest age of eligibility for Social Security. In reality, you may end up working until the full retirement age of 70. Delaying Social Security withdrawals for those eight years will significantly increase your retirement benefit.
Our take on tax-efficient retirement investing
Saving for retirement can feel like a never-ending chore, especially when you won’t see the fruit of your (literal) labors for several years. To entice us to save, the government offers tax breaks on certain types of retirement accounts, namely 401(k)s and IRAs. With traditional 401(k)s and IRAs, you get your tax break up front so that retirement contributions reduce your taxable income. Roth 401(k)s and IRAs, on the other hand, delay the tax benefit until retirement when you can make withdrawals tax-free.
Contained within those retirement accounts are the actual investments: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, index funds, ETFs or options. ETFs and index funds are popular options because of their relative low cost and promise of high returns. Generally speaking, ETFs have less tax liability than index funds. It’s possible to owe capital gains taxes on your profits on index funds without even selling a single share.
Our tips
Understand how accounts are taxed. Roth IRAs, 401(k)s, and other retirement accounts are taxed more favorably than brokerage accounts.
Consider different investment options. Once you have your retirement account, you have a number of choices like target-date funds or mutual funds.
Investments have their tax differences, too. ETFs are more tax efficient than index funds, but the difference is fairly small and it’s not typically a major factor in retirement accounts.
More about tax-efficient investing on NerdWallet:
Episode transcript
Sean Pyles: Choosing the right investments for your retirement accounts can be a head-spinning endeavor. Do you continually tweak your investment mix or just let things ride?
Liz Weston: And how do you choose between retirement accounts like 401(k)s and Roth IRAs?
Sean Pyles: Well, this episode we will help a listener sort out their retirement investment decisions.
Welcome to the NerdWallet Smart Money podcast, where you send us your money questions and we answer them with the help of our genius Nerds. I’m Sean Pyles.
Liz Weston: And I’m Liz Weston.
Sean Pyles: OK. We’ll get to the part where we ask our listeners to send us their money questions in a bit. But first, Liz, welcome back.
Liz Weston: Hey, it’s great to be back. Thank you.
Sean Pyles: So Liz, you had a little eat, pray, love journey through Europe, spent a lot of time in France. Do you have any profound money lessons for us now that you’re back?
Liz Weston: Well, this is the biggest one, don’t wait until retirement to travel and do the stuff that you want to do. I’ve been taking paid and unpaid leaves multiple times in my career and they are so worth doing if you can swing it.
Sean Pyles: That sounds lovely. Well, I am glad that you’re back. And listeners, just so you know what’s up on our end too, my other co-host, Sara Rathner is about to head off on her own spiritual journey called maternity leave. So Liz will be back in the hosting seat with me over the next few months. All right. And now we are at the part where we ask our listeners for their money questions. So to keep it short and sweet, listeners, we know that you have burning money questions and it is our job to answer them. So send your money questions our way.
Liz Weston: Maybe you want some advice about how to make the expensive summer travel season more budget friendly, or you’re wondering about how to pay for a bathroom remodel or maybe your question is even less specific. Whatever you’re wondering about, please send us your questions. Leave us a voicemail or text us on the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373, or you can email us at [email protected].
Sean Pyles: This episode, my other co-host, Sara and I answer a listener’s question about how to choose the most tax efficient investments for their retirement account. But first, to kick off this episode, Liz and I are talking about another big part of retirement planning, Social Security benefits, specifically understanding how much you might get.
Liz Weston: It’s easy to underestimate how important Social Security is going to be to your retirement planning, but it is huge. Every thousand dollars in monthly income that you get from Social Security is $300,000 that you don’t have to save.
Sean Pyles: Wow.
Liz Weston: Yeah, and not only is that income guaranteed for life, but it’s inflation adjusted, so your buying power isn’t eroded over time and you don’t have to make a bunch of decisions about how to invest the money, it just comes to you. So one of our Nerds, Tina Orem, has created a calculator to help you estimate your benefit. Welcome to the podcast, Tina.
Tina Orem: It’s great to be back. Hi.
Liz Weston: Tina, right about now, a lot of our audience is thinking, “Huh, I’ll never see a dime from Social Security.”
Sean Pyles: Yeah. Well, we’ve been hearing for years that Social Security is going broke.
Tina Orem: Yeah. So in March, the Social Security Administration actually released a statistical analysis and it basically said that that part of Social Security, the so-called trust fund, is going to run out of money in 2034. And at that point, the estimate is that the taxes you and I pay on our earnings, basically a part of it, will still be enough to pay something like 80% of promised benefits. So, I mean, 80% isn’t nothing.
Liz Weston: Yes, and Social Security is the most popular federal program ever. I can’t imagine any politician who wants to get reelected allowing people who are getting benefits to have those benefits cut. So the program may change, but it is highly doubtful that it’ll go away.
Sean Pyles: Yeah. And also just to beat back the cynicism among my fellow millennials and my Gen Z brethren, I think the whole “Social Security is going to run out of money, so why should we even try” defeatism could be a self-fulfilling prophecy. So if folks in my generation really want this benefit, make your voice heard and ensure that it’s there for you. The battle is not over, folks. So anyway, Tina, let’s hear about this calculator that you devised.
Tina Orem: Sure, yeah. We put this calculator together because we know a lot of people wonder what they’re going to get from Social Security and when they’re going to get it. And I think that’s a reasonable thing to wonder, especially when you’re thinking about your retirement savings and those bigger questions of, how much money will I need every month and where’s that money going to come from? So this calculator is intended to help consumers with that. And I want to be sure to give a shout-out to our engineering team, the product team, our editors, we all helped produce this calculator. And I’m saying that not just to be sure to acknowledge and credit the people who worked on this, but I also want to tell people that this calculator is made by a team of people, and we vetted it and tested it and we put a lot of thought into how to make it useful and easy for consumers.
Liz Weston: Awesome. So what do people need to know about using the calculator?
Tina Orem: Okay, a few things. So the first thing I want to say is that the calculator is easy to use. You just enter your date of birth, you enter the age of which you want to start taking Social Security retirement benefits, your annual income this year, and then an estimate of your annual salary increases going forward. So that’s it. The second thing I’ll say is that this is an estimate, we don’t have access to the last 35 years of your personal income and earnings history. So that’s what the Social Security Administration uses to calculate your exact, to-the-penny benefit. So we make an estimate of your previous earnings based on what you tell us you earned this year. So the catch is, if you were out of the workforce for several years, or maybe you had income and it fluctuated a ton, or you were in a line of work where they may not have withheld Social Security taxes from your paychecks, your benefits are much harder to estimate with this tool.
But if you had a fairly steady paycheck and Social Security tax has been coming out of those checks, this tool should give you what we think is a pretty good estimate of the size of your monthly Social Security retirement benefit check at various points in time. And I say various points because there are three in particular that are of particular interest when it comes to Social Security: There’s the age at which you want to retire, there is what Social Security Administration calls your full retirement age, which I’ll get to in a second, and then age 70.
Sean Pyles: OK. So this might be a good time to remind folks of how Social Security benefits are actually calculated. Tina, can you give us a super quick, simple explanation of this very complicated matter?
Tina Orem: Yes, because it turns out the formula for calculating Social Security benefits is actually pretty complex. But simply put, how much Social Security tax you pay into the system over time influences the size of your eventual retirement checks. That’s the first thing to know. The second thing is that when you decide to start taking Social Security retirement benefits has a really big effect on the size of your check. And there’s one key age to that I want to point out, and that is what I said, the full retirement age. So that’s the age at which you’re entitled to 100% of your Social Security retirement benefit. And the Social Security Administration decides what your exact full retirement age is, and that’s based on when you were born. So for most people, it’s sometime between age 66 and 67.
Liz Weston: I’m guessing for most of our listeners who are born in 1960 and after it’s going to be age 67. You can start Social Security as early as 62, but you’re essentially settling for a permanently reduced check, and why would you do that?
Sean Pyles: This was one of the most interesting parts of the calculator as I was playing around with it is seeing just how much you can get monthly or annually by delaying your retirement even a year or seven years or something like that. You can get thousands of dollars more per year just by holding off the age at which you received these benefits.
Liz Weston: Oh yeah, it’s huge. And there’s been a lot of research done over the past few decades showing that most people are better off waiting. And that’s sometimes a hard message to get through: Like people want to grab the money when they’ve got it, but you really do get more than sufficient payoff if you wait.
Sean Pyles: And another cool thing with this calculator is that you see the Social Security break even age, which is the point at which the amount of benefits you receive having waited a few to start getting your benefits begins to outpace the amount you would’ve gotten if you’ve started getting them at an earlier age.
Liz Weston: Yeah.
Sean Pyles: All right. Well, Tina, what should folks do with the information they get from this calculator?
Tina Orem: Well, I think one good use of this information is to get an idea of what’s really going to be available to you when you want to retire. So for example, if you’ve used our retirement calculator and you have an idea of how much money you’ll need per month during retirement to live the life that you want to live, then knowing what portion of that is going to come from Social Security can help you get a tighter handle on how much you need to save for retirement.
Another thing the calculator I think will get you thinking about is when you want to retire. So if you know that you’re going to get a bigger monthly check by waiting to start taking benefits, would waiting work for you? How long is too long? When will it be no longer worth it or affordable to wait? So that information can help you get on the same page with your partner and with yourself frankly about when you’re really going to retire.
Sean Pyles: And where can people get more information around Social Security benefits?
Tina Orem: Yes. Well, NerdWallet does have a ton of helpful content about Social Security on the site, everything from how it works and different types of benefits that come from the Social Security Administration and what happens to your retirement benefits in certain situations and ways to maximize your benefits. And of course, you can always take a look at the Social Security Administration’s website or visit a local Social Security office.
Liz Weston: And we should mention that if you do have a more complicated situation, you can see your actual Social Security estimated benefits on its website by creating a my Social Security account. Probably a good thing to do anyway just to secure that and make sure that nobody else can get your information, but it’s a way to see what Social Security’s estimates are based on your actual earnings history.
Sean Pyles: All right. Well, Tina, thank you so much for talking with us and for building this super cool calculator.
Tina Orem: Yeah, my pleasure. I hope it helps people.
Sean Pyles: And with that, let’s get onto my money question conversation with Sara.
This episode’s money question comes from Amy. Here it is, as read by Smart Money producer, Rosalie Murphy.
Rosalie Murphy: Hi, Nerds. I love your podcast and I wanted to get your take on a question I have. I am in my late 30s and I am just starting to think about investing for retirement. I have a decent amount of money in a savings account that I can use to invest. I’ve done a fair amount of research into investing and index funds come up a lot as a smart option. My question is, aren’t ETFs an even better choice given that they’re more tax efficient? I plan to buy and hold and don’t expect to do much with my investments until I retire. Please help me figure out if ETFs end up costing investors less than index funds do when the time comes to sell them. Thank you, Amy L.
Sara Rathner: To help us answer Amy’s question on this episode of the podcast, we’re joined by investing nerd, Alana Benson. Welcome back to Smart Money, Alana.
Alana Benson: Thanks for having me.
Sean Pyles: Alana, it’s always so good to have you on because we have so many investing questions and our listeners do, too. But before we get into them, a quick disclaimer that we are not about to give any investment advice, we are not ever going to give you investment advice or tell you what to do with your money. This is for general educational and entertainment purposes. Okay, let’s talk about some different investment vehicles that people can use to invest or save for retirement. 401(k)s and Roth IRAs are pretty common, but what about straight-up brokerage accounts or robo-advisor accounts?
Alana Benson: So I just want to start off by clarifying some language for our listeners. First of all, saving does not equal investing. Saving can mean putting money into a savings account. It can mean stashing your money under your mattress. We do not necessarily say that that’s a good idea, or it can mean putting it into a high yield saving account. But investing means putting your money into a specific investment account, which is different than a bank account, and then purchasing investments from there. So a lot of people use that language interchangeably, just like to clarify, maybe we say saving for retirement, but really we mean investing for retirement.
Sean Pyles: Yeah. And one key important difference is that when you do have an investment account like a 401(k), you have to make sure that the money you’re putting into there is being invested because some people will make this really tragic mistake where they’ll put money into these accounts for many years and it will not have been invested, and then they’re not actually growing their money through investments and compound interest and all of that good stuff.
Alana Benson: Absolutely. That is a devastating mistake.
Sara Rathner: Yeah, the money defaults to essentially being held in cash in a money market account, same thing almost. So you should just be aware that what the money sits in when you put it in first before you tell it where to go is essentially cash. Once you tell the money where to go in terms of picking investments and you set up that automatic transfer of money from your paycheck into those investments, that’s when you can sit back and hope that the market works your way over the next 30 plus years, which it may or may not do, as we know.
Alana Benson: Yeah, and I think it’s really important as well to talk about where you invest, which means your account type, so a 401(k) or a Roth IRA. The actual account type is just as important as what you actually invest in from that account, which is stocks or bonds or mutual funds. So understanding the difference between an account, which is not actually an investment. So if someone says they’re investing in a Roth IRA, the Roth IRA is not the investment that’s going to make the money, it’s just the account type where those investments live. So they might be investing in stocks or mutual funds from their Roth IRA.
Sean Pyles: One thing we should probably clarify, as well, is that we talk a lot about Roth IRAs and 401(k)s because those are tax-advantaged accounts and we’ll get into what that means more in a little bit, but using a brokerage account or a robo-advisor account for retirement savings is not very common. People typically don’t use that as their primary investment vehicle, correct?
Alana Benson: That depends. I think if it’s someone who has a 401(k) available to them, then that’s going to be something that if you have an employer that offers that, that’s great. And 401(k)s tend to have much higher contribution limits, so you can actually put more money in. But if you don’t have an employer that offers that, or if you are self-employed, then you may be looking for other options.
Sara Rathner: So Sean mentioned 401(k)s and Roth IRAs, which are two different kinds of investment accounts that are often used for retirement savings. Is there a general order of account types for investing that financial advisors recommend?
Alana Benson: So typically the idea is to start with a 401(k) if you have one. 401(k)s are great, we talk about them a lot on this podcast. You often get an employer match through them, which equates to free money. So the idea is that you start with a 401(k). You contribute enough to get your employer match and then you consider pausing on that or put as much in that as you want if you don’t want to make this complicated. But if you’re OK with a couple complications, once you get your match, then consider IRAs. Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, they both have different tax advantages, but the reason that you would move from a 401(k) to an IRA is because the tax advantage for IRAs is really strong.
So you get your match with a 401(k), then move to an IRA once you can max that out, then move back to a 401(k) and you could max out that 401(k). I like to think of it almost like a waterfall with buckets. So if water is pouring into the first bucket, you fill up that first bucket and then once it starts overflowing, it can start filling up the next bucket. So don’t feel stressed out if you can’t necessarily do all those things right away, but the first bucket is getting that match. If you can contribute enough to get your match, that’s awesome, then the overflow goes into an IRA once you can max that out, then into maxing out your 401(k).
Sean Pyles: And what about folks who maybe don’t have access to a 401(k) through an employer? Can you talk about how solo 401(k)s and SEP IRAs might fit in?
Alana Benson: Yeah. So solo 401(k)s are great, they’re designed for business owners with no employees. SEP IRAs are another option. Folks who are self-employed are really going to need to look at their specific circumstance, whether they have employees or if they don’t and figure out what retirement accounts are going to work best for them. That may be a conversation to have with a financial advisor just because those things can get a little complicated. But a really important thing is that once you figure out where, again, that type of account that you want to invest in, maybe the order in which you want to have your money flow through those investment accounts, then you can figure out how you want to invest. So we have the where, which is the account type, the what, which is the actual investments, and then the how, which is, “do you want to choose your investments by yourself and manage them by yourself or do you want to not worry about that?”
So, if you don’t want to worry about it, you don’t want to think about it or stress about it, you can have a robo-advisor do it for you, which is a pretty low-cost way. These are online algorithms that basically take your risk tolerance, your age, other personal factors into account, and then they build and manage a portfolio for you for a fairly modest fee, which is great. That makes it super easy. You can automate it, have money taken out of your bank account, and then you don’t have to worry about it. You could also work with a traditional financial advisor, but that will cost more. And then if you want to do it yourself, you know, there’s all kinds of research. You can do stock investing, you can use mutual funds or index funds. There’s lots of options and we have lots of information on how to do that on nerdwallet.com, but that’s really how of how you do this.
Sean Pyles: I want to go back to a term that we’ve mentioned a couple of times so far, and that’s tax-advantaged. Alana, can you explain how that pertains to 401(k)s, Roths and the like, and why it’s such a big deal?
Alana Benson: So tax-advantaged is just a fancy word for, “you get a nice tax benefit,” which is a good thing, you should be excited about any kind of tax benefit because most likely it will equate to more money in your pocket. So traditional 401(k)s and IRAs, you can say, “Hey, I contributed this amount of money,” and so you’ll get a nice tax break up front. But Roth accounts, so either a Roth 401(k) or a Roth IRA, they don’t offer an upfront tax deduction, but you get to take your money out tax-free in retirement. So you put it in after you’ve already paid taxes on it, and then that money grows tax-free for many, many years. So a lot of people find Roth accounts more attractive for that delayed benefit, but it will depend on you and your individual tax circumstance. But again, this is why you might move from a 401(k) if it’s a traditional one to an Roth IRA, it’s because of that really healthy tax benefit.
Sara Rathner: OK. So in contrast to tax-advantaged investment accounts like certain kinds of retirement accounts, there are also taxable brokerage accounts too, and those are either offered by traditional brokerages or banks or robo-advisors and they don’t have this special tax treatment, right? How are they taxed?
Alana Benson: Again, we just want to clarify some terms and I’m really, really glad you asked this question because these things can often get conflated, which is why I’m so adamant about what, the where and the how. Robo-advisors may be able to be tax-advantaged if you use them in the right account. So again, robo-advisors, that’s how your investments are going to be managed. Many robo-advisors offer retirement accounts like IRAs, but not 401(k)s since those are offered through your employer. But if you open a taxable account through a robo-advisor, yes, it won’t have those tax benefits, but if you open a Roth IRA and you’re having it managed by a robo-advisor, then you will be able to get the tax benefits.
Sara Rathner: So again, it’s not about who is furnishing the account, but it’s about the type of account that you have.
Alana Benson: Exactly, and that’s why it’s so important to pay attention to your account. A lot of people, they might start up with a robo-advisor, don’t have the background information and the robo-advisor maybe would put them into a taxable brokerage account, but maybe they’d prefer to be in a retirement account. So it’s important to have that background even heading into something like investing with a robo-advisor so you know exactly what you’re getting yourself into.
Sara Rathner: Right. So all that being said, let’s go back to how these accounts are taxed. If you’re looking at a taxable brokerage account for investing purposes, what sorts of taxes do you need to just be aware of when you’re making investment decisions?
Alana Benson: Yes, this is the joy of long-term versus short-term capital gains taxes, which are taxes, so we aren’t huge fans of them. But if you are investing and you are making money, there will come a day where you need to pay taxes on the profits that you make from selling your investment. So you hold an investment for a long time, hopefully you make a bunch of money off of it, that money you might need to pay some form of capital gains tax. If you’ve held onto an investment for more than a year, you’re going to pay what’s called long-term capital gains tax, and that tax rate can be 0%, 15% or 20% depending on a couple factors like your taxable income and your filing status.
In contrast to that, if you hold onto an investment for one year or less, you’ll have to pay short-term capital gains, which are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate or your tax bracket. And the end takeaway of all of this is that long-term capital gains are likely more advantageous for you. And so, if you can hold onto investments for longer than a year, you’ll be taxed at a better rate.
Sara Rathner: Good thing to keep in mind for anybody who is thinking about the taxation of their investments, and Amy and their question mentioned a concern about the tax efficiency of their retirement investments. So it sounds like in their case, the 401(k) and Roth strategy combined could be an option for them. But let’s turn to different investment options within all of these different kinds of investment accounts that we’ve talked about so far. How feasible or common is investing in an ETF or exchange-traded fund or an index fund through your 401(k)? And maybe we should also start by defining those terms for our listeners who might be unfamiliar with them.
Alana Benson: I think that’s a great idea. ETFs are funds, so funds are basically baskets of investments. It’s a whole bunch of stocks all stuffed into one investment that you buy all at once versus buying a single individual stock. Exchange-traded funds are a type of funds as are index funds or index mutual funds. And a couple different things are important here. So whether or not you’re actually able to pick your own investments as specifically as exchange-traded funds or index funds is going to depend on your specific 401(k) plan, so that’s something that you’ll need to ask your 401(k) provider about.
But a lot of 401(k)s will actually set you up with what’s called a target-date fund. Target-date funds are really interesting because they automatically adjust your allocation over time. So if you start investing when you’re 20, your target-date fund will likely have a riskier group of investments held within it. And as you get closer to your target date of retirement, which is why they’re called that, your allocation will shift to be more conservative over time, and that’ll just happen in the background. That’s what most 401(k)s are made up of. So going in and changing what you’re investing in a 401(k) is pretty rare. You’ll likely just be in the investment in a target-date fund that is selected for you by your 401(k) provider.
Sean Pyles: Well, just to get to the core of our listener’s question and ask it straight out, are exchange-traded funds or ETFs a better “choice” for retirement investing versus index funds since ETFs are more tax efficient?
Alana Benson: Yes. So ETFs technically are more tax efficient than index funds just because of how they’re structured. When you sell an ETF, you’re typically selling it to another investor who’s buying it and the cash is coming directly from them and then you have to pay capital gains taxes. But it’s a little bit different with an index fund. And the long story short is that you could potentially owe capital gains taxes without actually selling a share because of how they’re structured. That being said, this happens a lot less frequently with index funds and ETFs than it does with other types of mutual funds. And from a tax perspective, ETFs generally have the upper hand over index fund, that’s true, but it’s a pretty minute difference and you probably will not have a huge tax bill just because you invested in an index fund versus an ETF. So if you have the option, maybe go with an ETF. If you don’t, I really don’t think you should be too stressed out about it.
Sean Pyles: OK. But in general, if you are investing for retirement through a retirement account like a Roth IRA or 401(k), the ETF versus index fund question probably isn’t that big of a concern since you most likely are not actively buying and selling stocks within these accounts, right?
Alana Benson: I’d say that’s true. And I think also to get to the listener’s question is that she’s talking about potentially doing this through a 401(k). Again, I’d stress like it’s fairly unlikely that you can actually do that unless your 401(k) provider allows you to do that. So the time that you’d run into this question is if you were investing, like you said, through a Roth IRA where you have to pick your investments yourself. Again, unless you are using a robo-advisor, in which the robo-advisor would pick investments for you. And most of the time robo-advisors invest you in a handful of ETFs and index funds as well. So you’ll be in the same investments no matter what.
Sara Rathner: So it sounds like what’s worth losing sleep over isn’t necessarily these decisions that don’t have massive differences between them, but more so just getting started on investing for retirement in the first place whenever you’re able to and consistently setting money aside for retirement over time and just letting those investments hopefully grow.
Alana Benson: Exactly.
Sara Rathner: So everybody save for retirement if you can. Anyway, Alana, is there anything else folks should keep in mind when deciding where and how to invest for retirement?
Alana Benson: I think you really said it. Keep in mind that the importance of account types should not be understated. So don’t just open a standard brokerage account if you think you could benefit from the tax advantages of something like a Roth IRA. Really make sure you know what type of account you want to get into and then start worrying about what types of investments you want to get into.
Sean Pyles: Well, Alana, thank you for joining us.
Alana Benson: Thank you for having me.
Sean Pyles: And now let’s get on to our takeaway tips. Sara, will you please kick us off?
Sara Rathner: Of course. First, understand how accounts are taxed. Roth IRAs, 401(k)s and other retirement accounts are taxed more favorably than brokerage accounts.
Sean Pyles: Next up, consider different investment options. Once you have your retirement account, you have a number of choices like target-date funds or a mutual funds.
Sara Rathner: And finally, investments have their tax differences too. ETFs are more tax efficient than index funds, but the difference is fairly small and it’s not typically a major factor in retirement accounts.
Sean Pyles: And that is all we have for this episode. Do you have a money question of your own? Turn to the nerds and call or text us your questions at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD. You can also email us at [email protected] Visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info on this episode. And remember to follow, rate and review us wherever you’re getting this podcast.
Sara Rathner: And here’s our brief disclaimer. We are not financial or investment advisors. This Nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Sean Pyles: This episode was produced by myself with help from Liz Weston. We had fact-checking help from Pamela de la Fuente, Kaely Monahan mixed our audio, Jae Bratton wrote our show notes and a big thank you to the folks on the NerdWallet copy desk for all their help. And with that said, until next time, turn to the Nerds.
Thinking about retiring early? The idea can be tempting, but before making any decisions, you’ll want to carefully consider your financial situation.
It is possible to retire early at age 55, but most people are not eligible for Social Security retirement benefits until they’re 62, and typically people must wait until age 59 ½ to make penalty-free withdrawals from 401(k)s or other retirement accounts.
People with 401(k)s at work may be able to to withdraw money early from those accounts penalty-free — if they leave their jobs at age 55 and up (this is often called the “rule of 55”).
Can I collect Social Security and other retirement benefits at age 55?
If you retire at age 55, you probably won’t be eligible to receive Social Security retirement benefits for several years or be able to withdraw money from your retirement accounts without paying a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Additionally, for most people, Medicare won’t kick in for another 10 years.
Typical minimum age for benefits
Social Security
Individual retirement accounts, or IRAs
Although you can begin receiving Social Security benefits at age 62, that’s often not the best time to start. The Social Security Administration reduces your check by as much as 30% for life if you start taking benefits before you reach full retirement age. However, you’ll receive 100% of your benefit if you elect to wait until full retirement age, and you’ll get a bonus for every year (up to age 70) that you delay taking benefits
.
One other thing to note is that the more you pay in Social Security tax (typically through payroll taxes withheld from your paychecks), the higher your Social Security retirement benefits are. Accordingly, leaving the workforce early could affect the size of your eventual Social Security retirement benefit
.
Estimate your Social Security retirement benefits
Your actual benefit may be lower or higher than estimate made with this calculator, because it does not take into account your actual earnings history.
We assume you have earnings every year until you begin receiving Social Security benefits. If you had several years of noncovered employment or your earnings changed significantly from year to year, this calculator will overestimate or underestimate your benefit.
How can I bridge an income gap if I retire at 55?
Although retiring early at age 55 doesn’t make you eligible for Social Security or most government benefits for retirees, there are a few exceptions and strategies to know that could help you bridge an income gap.
Exceptions to 401(k) early withdrawal rules
In most cases, you’ll be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you take money from your 401(k) before you’re 59 ½. But according to the IRS, these circumstances may allow you to skip the penalty:
Exceptions to IRA early withdrawal rules
Generally, money taken out of an IRA before age 59 ½ is subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty unless one of these exceptions applies:
You become totally and permanently disabled.
You have qualified higher education expenses.
You agree to take “a series of substantially equal periodic payments over your life expectancy.”
You are a first-time home buyer (for withdrawals up to $10,000).
You had tax-deductible medical expenses that exceeded 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.
You were a reservist called to active duty
.
Pension plans
Depending on where you’ve worked, you may be able to take withdrawals from a pension on or before you turn 55. Check with your employer to see if you’re eligible. Teachers in California, for example, might be able to retire at age 55 if they have at least five years of service credit
. Members of the U.S. military, meanwhile, typically can retire at any age after 20 years of service.
Nonretirement accounts
Although most types of retirement accounts limit how much you can contribute in a year, there are usually no limits to how much you can invest in high-yield savings accounts, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other investment vehicles. In particular, bonds, bond funds, dividend stocks and dividend funds might provide monthly income regardless of your age.
HELOCs
Do you own a home? If so, a home equity line of credit, or HELOC, may be an option. These loans let you borrow against the equity in your home without needing to sell or refinance your home. The fees for a HELOC vary, and you must repay the loan.
If you wouldâve asked me about the best ways to invest $5,000 a decade ago, I probably wouldâve told you to invest into a high-yield savings account, to park your money in index funds, or to open an account with a peer-to-peer lending platform like LendingClub. But now that we’re well into 2022, the investing […]
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Most Americans want to save for retirement, but most don’t know how to start. Putting money into a savings account is ideal for short-term goals and emergency funds. But there are better investment vehicles for long-term savings. One investment vehicle that I’ve grown to love almost as much as much as I love In-N-Out Burger (key word: “almost”) is the Roth IRA.
I know Get Rich Slowly has covered the Roth IRA a lot in the past, but new readers might not be that familiar with it. Besides, even though you might think you know everything there is to know about Roth IRAs, here are some facts that might be new to you.