A hedge fund is an investment vehicle that invests in securities and other assets with money pooled from investors. They’re similar to mutual funds or exchange-traded funds, but they are riskier and more expensive. Because of this, they’re subject to different government regulations and only sophisticated investors.
While most investors may not engage with a hedge fund, especially younger ones, it can be useful to know what they are and how they work.
What Is a Hedge Fund?
Hedge funds are set up by a registered investment advisor or money manager, often as a limited liability company (LLC) or a limited partnership (LP). They differ from mutual funds in that they have more investment freedom, so they’re able to make riskier investments.
By using aggressive investing tactics, such as short-selling, debt-based investing, and leveraging hedge funds can potentially deliver higher-than-market returns, but they also have higher risks than other types of investments. In addition to traditional asset classes, hedge funds can a diverse array of alternative assets, including art, real estate, and currencies.
Hedge funds tend to seek out short-term investments rather than long-term investments. Of course assets that have significant short-term growth potential can also have greater short term losses.
Historically, hedge funds have not performed as well as safer investments, such as stock market indices. However, the goal of hedge funds isn’t necessarily to outperform the stock market. Investors also use hedge funds to provide growth during all phases of market growth and decline, providing diversification to a portfolio that also contains stocks, cash, and other investments.
Generally speaking, only qualified investors and institutional investors are able to invest in hedge funds, due to their risks and the high fees that get paid to fund managers.
Types of Hedge Funds
Each hedge fund has a different investing philosophy and invests in different types of assets. Some different hedge fund strategies include:
• Real estate investing
• Junk bond investing
• Specialized asset class investing such as art, music, or patents
• Long-only equity investing (no short selling)
• Private equity investing, in which the fund only invests in privately-held businesses. In some cases the hedge fund gets involved in the business operations and helps to take the company public.
What Is a Hedge Fund Manager?
Hedge funds are run by investment managers who make investment decisions and manage the risk level of the fund. If a hedge fund is profitable, the hedge fund manager can make a significant amount of money, often up to 20% of the profits.
Before selecting and investing in a hedge fund, it’s important to look into the fund manager’s history as well as their investing strategy and fees. This information can be found on the manager’s Form ADV, which you can find on the fund’s website as well as through the Security and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) website.
Who Can Invest in a Hedge Fund?
Hedge funds are not open to the general public, and there are several requirements to be able to invest in them. In order for an individual to invest, they must be an accredited investor. This means that they either:
• Have an individual annual income of $200,000 or more. If the married investors must have a combined income of $300,000 per year or more. They must have had this level of income for at least two consecutive years and expect to continue to earn this level of income.
• Or, the investor must have an individual or combined net worth of $1 million or more, excluding their primary residence.
If the investor is an entity rather than an individual, they must:
• Be a trust with a net worth of at least $5 million. The trust can’t have been formed solely for the purpose of investing, and must be run by a “sophisticated” investor, defined by the SEC as someone with sufficient knowledge and experience with investing and the potential risks involved.
• Or, the entity can be a group of accredited investors.
How to Invest in a Hedge Fund
Investing in hedge funds is risky and involves a deep understanding of financial markets. Before investing, there are several things to consider:
The Fund’s Investing Strategy
Start by researching the hedge fund manager and their history in the industry. Look at the types of assets the fund invests in, read the fund’s prospectus and other materials to understand the opportunity cost and risk. Generally speaking, the higher the risk, the higher potential returns.
In addition, you need to understand how the fund evaluates potential investments. If the fund invests in alternative assets, these may be difficult to value and may also have lower liquidity.
Understand the Minimums
Investment requirements can range between $100,000 to $2 million or more. Hedge funds have less liquidity than stocks or bonds, and some require that money stays invested in the fund for a specific amount of time before it can be withdrawn. It’s also common for there to be lock-up periods for funds and for there to only be certain times of year when funds can be withdrawn.
Confirm You Can Make the Investment
Make sure that the fund you’re interested in is an open fund, meaning that it accepts new investors. Financial professionals can help with this research process. Each hedge fund will evaluate an individual’s accreditation status using their own methods. They may require personal information about income, debt, and assets.
Understand the Fees
Usually hedge funds charge an asset management fee of 1-2% of invested assets, as well as a performance fee of 20% of the hedge fund’s profits.
The Takeaway
Hedge funds offer investors — usually, wealthier investors — the chance to invest in funds that are usually high-risk, but offer high potential returns. There are many rules surrounding hedge funds, and many investors may not even consider them as a part of an investing strategy.
For accredited investors, investing in a hedge fund may be one part of a diversified portfolio, although it depends on the investor’s risk tolerance, time horizon, and investing goals. If you’re not an accredited investor, or you’re worried about the risks associated with hedge funds, it may make more sense for you to consider other types of investments or to stick with ETFs, mutual funds, or funds of funds that emulate hedge fund strategies.
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Inside: Trade and Travel is a legitimate investing course to learn how to make money in the stock market. See my personal view as a student.
I have been in the personal finance industry for a long time and have watched gurus with CFP and many more designations struggle to make money consistently in the stock market.
There are many concepts on how to trade the stock market.
Teri’s IWT system works.
It’s legit.
I’m a part of her investing course. I have seen the results. $1000 a day club in my LIVE account. Yes.
So, you get to read my Invest with Teri review first.
Teri is able to break down investing into the stock market like no one else I have seen.
You can read a book or blog and find many different concepts that work for them. Then, walk away with your head spinning and quit on the idea of trading and lose a bunch of money along the way. This is why most people leave it to professionals (which is a mistake with that pesky 1% asset management fee).
The Invest with Teri Method is a 7 Step Process that simplifies how to invest in the stock market.
She goes into detail on each of the seven steps to make sure you pick the right companies, limit your risk, know when to buy, and when to take profit.
Plus you have access to a private Facebook group and countless hours of coaching calls to really understand the IWT method.
This is how I am choosing to finance the life I want.
Okay, now that we got that out of the way… let’s dig into the details of the Invest with Teri review and learn how to travel and travel.
This is what you want? Right?
Make more money and have more time freedom.
Enough sitting on the sidelines… read this IWT review and then sign up today.
Honestly, if you have any money in the stock market, you need to take this course to understand the fundamentals.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What Are Online Stock Trading Classes?
If you’re interested in taking stock trading classes, there are a few things to consider before jumping into the world of investing. Stock trading is an investment that can be profitable if done correctly and is a way to grow your money.
Stock trading courses are a great way for newcomers to learn about the stock market. Also, courses are fantastic for those who want to refine their investing skills or maybe stop the bleed of money from trying on their own.
The Invest with Teri Ijeoma course provides a more structured learning path and can help you avoid some of the common mistakes made by novice traders.
In order to get the most out of a stock trading course, it is important to find one that matches your individual needs and goals. Plus one that can offer support and guidance because learning to trade is a learning curve.
Who Should Take Stock Trading Classes?
It is possible to learn the ins and outs of stock trading on your own without taking any classes.
However, for those who want a more structured learning experience, or for those who want to have access to a community of traders, stock trading classes can be a great option.
Taking stock trading classes can be a great idea for people who are interested in getting into the industry. The stock market is one of the most popular industries to get involved with, so it is likely that you’ll want to pursue a side hustle that may lead to a career in this field.
There are many different types of stock trading classes available, so it is important to do your research and find the one that best suits your needs.
Even if you are an index fund investor doing it on your own, this investing class is great knowledge to understand how the market works beyond “I hope it keeps going up.”
Must Read: How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners: Investing Made Easy
Trade and Travel 2.0
Right now, Teri and the rest of her coaches are doing a MAJOR overhaul on the signature course.
Her design team is currently working really hard to create an updated look and feel so you can experience Trade and Travel even better than before.
However, there will be changes – some we know about and some we don’t.
What we Know Today:
A significant Price increase happened (like double to $10k)
Shorting and gaps will be included in the main Trade and Travel course.
Limited time support on coaching calls. (However, a subscription model for additional coaching will be available.)
What You’ll Learn in the Trade and Travel 1.0 Course
The Trade and Travel course is an online course that will teach you everything you need to know about the world of trading, and more!
First of all, Invest with Teri along with Trade and Travel are used interchangeably. They are both the same AMAZING course that will teach you to make money in the stock market.
You will learn the Teri Ijeoma trading strategy.
The Invest with Teri 1.0 course is divided into two sections:
Travel & Travel – This is the basic course to understand fundamentals and to learn how to make money as the stock market goes up.
VIP Program – This is an advanced course that covers shorting, gaps, and options.
The great news… you can start with the basic Trade & Travel program and upgrade to VIP at a later date.
If any of this sounds foreign to you, Teri is one of the best teachers I have ever met. She breaks break down investing in the stock market like no one else I have seen. She is able to take difficult concepts and make them easy.
Simply put, Teri offers a course that teaches you everything you need to know about investing.
Later, in this Invest with Teri review, I will detail the difference between the two courses and what you will learn.
Teri’s Purpose of Trade and Travel – Financial Independence
The purpose of the course is to help students learn how to generate wealth.
Students can use the extra income earned from the course to supplement their income, pay off debt, or save so they can solidify their financial independence.
There is no doubt that in order to achieve financial independence, you need to invest in yourself. This means learning new skills, working on your mindset, and making smart choices with your money.
With a positive attitude and a determined spirit, anything is possible!
Want to Learn More about Investing?
How do you trade with Teri?
The privilege to have one-on-one coaching with Teri herself is very rare. However, she is known to offer group mastermind sessions for her VIP students.
So, in order to trade with Teri, you must enroll in the full $5000 course and wait for the next opportunity to trade with her.
Trade And Travel Program
The Trade and Travel program is the fundamental part of the investing course. This section will teach you the basics of the stock market and how to make money on the way up.
Teri’s trading strategies focus on risk management and she has seen many of her students achieve success with trading.
To be upfront in this Trade and Travel review, you will learn:
Learn how to pick stocks
Understand how the stock market works and how you can make money off it
Recognize why risk management is the most important aspect of trading
Understanding how to read charts
Learn the best places to buy and sell a stock could be
Be able to tell the story of the candles
Understand if your stock trade has a strong likelihood of being profitable
Determine how many stocks to buy based on your risk tolerance
How to place a trade at your brokerage
Manage your trade and exit based on your trading plan
That is a highlight of what you will learn in the basic Trade and Travel program.
Trade And Travel VIP Investor Program
The VIP program is the advanced piece of the course once you learn the fundamentals of the Trade and Travel program.
For those looking to upgrade to the VIP program, you will learn:
Make money when the market goes down.
How does shorting the stock work
When to look for gaps and what they mean
What is globex?
Options! This is everyone’s favorite part of the course!
Understand how to make money with option contracts
Risk management with options
Plus so much more!
Plus you can rewatch all of the curriculum and coaching calls over and over until you get it. That aha moment!
Both Travel & Travel and VIP offer live zoom training each week. Plus there is a vault of recording coaching calls to review.
Supportive Trading Community
Teri has built a supportive trading community of fellow students who have gone through the course.
Each trade cuzzin offers encouragement, advice, moral support, and feedback to each other.
This supportive community can help people overcome their anxiety and doubts when trading and investing.
You can find this supportive community on Facebook groups, Telegram groups, Clubhouse clubs, local meetups in your city, and people have connected to create a mastermind group. Honestly, there are plenty of people available to make sure you are successful on your journey.
Don’t forget… There are weekly live calls and chart parties.
This is how many people have turned 10k into 100k.
My Personal Trade and Travel Reviews
This is one of the best educations I have received.
My biggest regret is that I did not enroll in the course sooner (same as the time before I upgraded to VIP).
In all honesty, this course is a better education than spending hundreds of thousands on a college degree.
Personally, I meet Teri during FINCON, a huge conference for personal finance content creators and brands.
I loved how Teri spoke during her presentation and quickly reached out to learn more about her Invest with Teri course. Also, I was intrigued by the $1000 in a day club.
As always, I investigate every single company or platform that I recommend.
Obviously, this course has an eye-shocking price tag when you first see it. However, once you start earning your money back, you quickly realize how undervalued her course is.
As I always tell my readers… if I wouldn’t put my time, energy, or money on the line, then I am not going to tell you about it. I will only recommend products, services, and courses only that I truly know that work.
My View as a Trade and Travel Student
After a few months of debate if I could afford to spend the money on this investment course…
I became a Trade and Travel student in February 2021.
As outlined above, the course is jam-packed with information. I thought with my background in personal finance I would have a leg up over the others. However, I quickly learned that I need to view the stock market from Teri’s point of view and put blinders on to others’ opinions or styles of trading.
There are a ton of ways to make money in the stock market. This is one of them.
You can google and probably find many more investment courses and rabbit holes to follow. Investing is one of the most popular Reddit Personal finance topics. People want to learn to trade and most are looking to be fed information.
You have heard that saying, “teach a man to fish and he will never go hungry.”
The same holds true for completing this course, “Teach a trader to make money and you will be more profitable than your dreams.”
The best thing about life is you get to decide what you want to do, spend your time, and budget your money. Investing in this course is a big pill to swallow and I get it. However, I would not be so adamant about telling others about this course since I see a path for people to stop the stress with money.
I am successful with trading. Now, it is your turn to become successful.
This is by far the best investing course I have ever seen. 1000% recommended by me personally.
$1,000 In A Day Club
Here is proof. I made the $1k club in my live account and $10K in SIM.
I am a part of the trading community.
What exactly is the $1000 in a day club?
This exclusive club is for those traders who have made over $1k in a day.
Many IWT traders have received this plaque and part of this $1000 in a day club.
If you want to invest money and make $1000 a day this is how to start.
This is how I am choosing to finance the life I want.
Get one step closer to reaching your dreams and financing your life!
How Long Does It Take to Learn to Trade Stocks?
The time it takes to learn how to trade stocks depends on your personal learning style.
It typically takes 2 to 3 years to learn how to trade stocks.
By taking an in-depth course, you can shorten your learning curve.
Teri’s Approach to Learning to Trade Stocks
More importantly, the results you see trading stocks will depend on the effort put in to learn the curriculum, manage the trade, minimize your risk, and prepare your mindset.
Teri’s goal for her student is to earn 1% of our capital consistently.
This is not a get-rich-quick scheme. You have to put in the hard work to reap the benefits (aka profit).
For example, some people learn better by reading and others prefer watching videos. Some people may find that they learn best by following an instructor in a live trading room.
Who is Teri Ijeoma?
How many years of trading experience does Teri have?
Teri Ijeoma has over 10 years of trading experience.
Once she left her job as an elementary school assistant principal, she took off to travel the world. Those around her started asking questions and she taught her first group of students in Thailand.
Teri enjoys enlightening people on investing strategies and is passionate about building wealth.
Combining her trading experience with her teacher background, Teri is a talented educator in the investing world.
Teri has been featured on Forbes, NBC, CBS, ABC, Black Enterprise, Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Fox News, Comcast – just to name a few!
She thrives by teaching others how to invest, so they can afford the life of their dreams.
Teri has made significant amounts of money through trading and is motivated by helping others achieve success.
Check out Teri discussing her $1,000,000 in a day profit. Yes, one million dollars in a day!
I’m scared to lose my real money trading. Can I still take the course?
Don’t want to risk your money, but are curious?
You can practice in a simulated account before you move to real money. Then, you can make mistakes. Learn from those mistakes. Understand how the stock market moves. Make wins.
The bottom line you can make real money in the stock market. You just have to be armed with knowledge and a trading system that works.
That is why most people lose money in the stock market! They don’t understand how the stock market works. They have poor risk management strategies and tend to select the wrong companies to trade with.
In the Trade and Travel course, you will walk away with so much investment knowledge and support from other people in the course to be successful.
Afraid to trade individual stocks? Teri’s process works with ETFs too!
Is Invest with Teri Reviews Reddit? Is this a scam?
As with any popular r/personalfinance thread, this is one that comes up often…is Invest with Teri legit?
There is a lot of mixed information on the web when it comes to Invest with Teri.
Some people have had great experiences and made a lot of money, while others have had negative experiences and lost money.
Since I have been forthcoming that I am a student of her course, I would recommend active trading as a way to supplement your income.
However, you must be willing to put in the time and effort to see the results.
And honestly, that is where most people give up because you must put in the effort.
At Invest With Teri, they believe anyone can learn how to invest and generate income through investment. They offer a variety of courses on how to invest, as well as a community of support to help you get started.
Their program has helped people from all backgrounds achieve their financial goals.
Did this Trade and Travel Review Convince You?
Teri Ijeoma is a millionaire trader and coach who shares her tips and tricks for success.
Trading is a skill that can be learned, and with the right education, anyone can do it successfully.
Trading is not a get-rich-quick scheme – it takes time and effort to learn.
Don’t waste your time or money on being a self-taught trader. Take a course from an expert.
I am part of this trading community and so excited to be a trade cuz!
Start building another income stream for yourself.
Invest with Teri Ijeoma teaches you how to make a lot more money than you currently are. Very possibly, trading can help you replace your current income or even exceed it
To be successful, you need to invest in this investing course, develop a solid trading plan and stick to it.
Get one step closer to reaching your dreams and financing your life!
Be the first to know when Teri releases a coupon code for her Invest with Teri course.
Do you have an Invest with Teri Coupon?
It is VERY rare that Teri puts out a coupon code.
However, if she does, I always notify my email list who have been on the fence about enrolling.
Typically, these coupon codes are valid for a limited time only.
Trade and Travel FAQs
Obviously, you are doing your due diligence before enrolling in this course, which I completely understand. I did too! I spent a lot of time researching prior to enrolling in this course.
Here are answers to the most asked questions about Invest with Teri, Trade and Travel, VIP program, as well as Teri Ijeoma.
Is the Trade and Travel course for new investors?
Yes, the Trade and Travel course is for both new investors and experienced investors.
Honestly, you are more likely to lose money in the stock market by trading on your own rather than spending money on the best investing course available.
The course is designed for everyone, regardless of experience level.
There are different courses available within the program for more advanced students (like shorting and options).
How long does the program take to complete?
You can complete the course within a weekend if you binged watch everything.
However, it takes 8 weeks to thoroughly go through the curriculum.
The main Trade and Travel course is broken down into sections, and modules include videos, tutorials, pdf worksheets, quizzes, and more.
The course instructor, Teri Ijeoma, estimates that it will take 8 weeks to complete the online course material before you begin trading.
In addition, there are plenty of coaching calls, which are filled with gems of information that you can watch.
This investing course is much like obtaining a college degree. The more you study, the better results you will have.
What will I learn in Invest with Teri course?
You will learn how to trade stocks and options based on her Invest with Teri method.
This is a solid, effective investing strategy.
Learning how to effectively trade stocks and make 1% consistently is the goal. This is higher than the market returns on any given day.
How much does Teri ijeoma course cost?
The cost of the Trade and Travel 2.0 course is $10000.
In addition, there is a payment plan available that allows you to pay in installments which is a great option without interest or hidden fees.
Honestly, this investing course is undervalued given the amount of knowledge you will gain.
Is there a payment plan?
Yes, there is a payment plan.
This is a great way to invest in the program with an affordable payment plan based on what you can pay today.
Right now, you can start the course with Payment Plans as LOW as $208/Month.
Can I purchase the Trade and Travel course and upgrade to the VIP program later?
Yes, you can always upgrade to VIP and pay the $2,500 difference. This is something you can do at any time.
I purchased the course to learn the basics and when I made money to pay for the VIP course I upgraded. Many students have done the same.
My gem of advice… eventually, you need to upgrade to VIP to fully understand the chart analysis as well as make money on the way down.
How much money do I need to start trading?
Many students start with $500.
This question is very difficult to answer because it depends on your personal finance situation and the type of trading you want to do.
The best advice is to start small and grow your account.
Trading stocks and options come with risk as such you must recognize that it is possible to lose all of your trading money.
Personally, I recommend starting with the amount you are comfortable losing. For me, I started with $3000.
Again, you do not need a lot of money to start trading. Check out this interview with Chris Calvin (aka Trade with Coach). He started with $500 and quickly grew it to 5 figures!
What trading platform does Teri Ijeoma use?
In her Trade and Travel course, she reveals which brokerages she has used in the past.
Right now, she is known to use Tradestation.
Recently, in her 5 Day Take the Trade Live Challenge, she set up a brokerage account with TD Ameritrade.
Do I have to attend coaching calls live?
You don’t have to attend coaching calls live. Also, all of the live trainings are recorded except the weekly Trade and Travel Q&A.
By attending a live coaching call, you have the opportunity to ask questions and get help from the instructor.
You can access the class recordings at your convenience once the coaching call is uploaded.
Personally, I attend the VIP coaching calls live to get the best out of the experience.
Remember, if you miss a class, you can always watch the recording later. You will have lifetime access to the coaching call recordings.
How long do you have access to the curriculum?
LIFETIME ACCESS!
You will have lifetime access to the curriculum.
That is pretty amazing to have these resources available forever.
You can review the curriculum as many times as you like.
Personally, I have gone back and reviewed many modules and coaching calls again (and again).
Is there a Facebook group? How long do you have access?
In fact, there are two Facebook groups for students that are run by the IWT coaching staff.
One Facebook group focuses on the general IWT method and the other is specific to VIP strategies.
In addition, there is a Trade and Travel sponsored Telegram group.
These Facebook groups are a great way to connect with other students and to learn from each other.
You have access to the group for as long as you are enrolled in the course.
What’s Teri’s Instagram handle?
First of all, there are so many fake accounts for Teri Ijeoma, Invest with Teri and the Trade and Travel Course.
Teri’s real account is @teriijeoma
Beware of imposters accounts and scams.
Can I share my course log-in information with others?
No, this is not allowed.
Each person should purchase the course separately.
The only exception is you can share with your spouse.
What is the refund policy?
According to their policy, refunds are not available for any of their courses. (You can read that here).
However, they do not want unhappy students or I don’t want unhappy trading cuz.
So, if you need additional assistance, reach out to their support team at [email protected] and one of the fabulous coaches will assist you.
Honestly, this makes 100% sense as a student. There is so much knowledge and information in the course that it is not surprising.
If you truly put in the time and effort, you will see success. You have to put in the work though.
Just a reminder… trading is a risky investment if you don’t know what you are doing. You can lose money in the stock market.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Whenever you invest, you are taking on a certain amount of risk. There is always the chance that you could lose money. There is no way to completely get rid of investment risk. However, there are things you can do to improve the chances of seeing more gains than losses, and mistakes to avoid.
Here are 5 investing mistakes that could destroy your portfolio:
1. Heavy Reliance on Company Stock
If you invest in a tax-advantaged retirement plan offered by your company, there is a chance that you are heavily invested in company stock. You may not have read over your options carefully when signing up, or you might have accepted some stock as payment or a bonus. While some company stock isn’t a bad thing, you should be careful not to rely too heavily on a portfolio with a lot of company stock. What happens with the company goes down? Your retirement account could be severely damaged.
2. Not Enough Diversity
It’s also important to ensure that you have enough diversity in your portfolio. Anytime you rely too heavily on one type of investment, you add extra risk to your portfolio. Too much diversity can dilute the effectiveness of your portfolio. But you you should consider diversity across sectors and asset classes, as well as geographic location. Consider your own investing goals and choose a mix that is appropriate for you.
3. Not Understanding Your Risk Tolerance
You should know yourself and your investing needs. You should be aware of your risk tolerance. This is how much risk you can bear, in terms of your financial situation and your emotional ability to handle the realities of the market. You have to understand your risk tolerance in order to make better decisions about your investments. Know what you can afford to lose, and recognize when your emotions are getting in the way of better decisions.
4. Refusing to Change Your Position
Sometimes, it’s time to make changes to your portfolio. When you have a more passive investing strategy, along the lines of buy and hold or investing for retirement, this might take the form of re-balancing at regular intervals. In more active strategies, you might need to cut your losses and sell a loser. Or, you might have a winner that keeps climbing and climbing in a short period of time. It might be wise to take profits while you still have that chance, rather than trying to run up bigger profits. It’s important to re-assess the contents of your portfolio regularly, and consider making changes as appropriate.
5. Investing in Something You Don’t Understand
Warren Buffett famously suggested that you should understand what you’re investing in. Before you add something to your portfolio, you should understand how it works. Stocks, bonds, funds, commodities, real estate, currencies and other investments are traded in different ways, and are affected by different economic conditions and market perceptions. One of the reasons we ended up with such a disaster in 2008 was due to complex financial instruments that few people understood when they were investing in them. Learn about what you are investing in, know where to research investments, and how it might affect your portfolio.
Tom Drake is the head writer at MapleMoney, covering everything from universal topics like budgeting and investing to Canadian topics like RRSPs and the the TFSA.
A wash sale occurs when an investor sells a security at a loss, and buys a very similar security within a 30-day window of the sale (30 days before or after). The wash-sale rule is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulation that states an investor can’t receive tax deduction benefits if they sell an investment for a loss, then purchase the same or a “substantially identical” asset within 30 days before or after the sale.
While investors may find themselves in a position in which it may be beneficial to sell securities to harvest losses, it’s important to know the wash-sale rule in and out to avoid triggering penalties.
Which Investments are Subject to the Wash-Sale Rule?
The wash-sale rule applies to most common investments, including:
• Stocks
• Bonds
• Mutual funds
• Options
• Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
• Stock futures contracts
Transactions in an individual retirement account (IRA) can also fall under the wash-sale rule. The wash-sale rule does not apply to commodity futures or foreign currency trades. The rule also applies if an investor sells a security that has increased in value and within 30 days buys an identical security. They will need to pay capital gains taxes on the proceeds.
What Happens When You Trigger a Wash Sale?
Investors commonly choose to sell assets at a loss as part of their tax or day trading strategy, or they may regret selling an asset while the market was down, and decide to buy back in.
The intent of the wash-sale rule is to prevent investors from abusing the tax benefits of selling at a loss, and claiming artificial losses.
In the event that an investor does trigger a wash sale, they will not be allowed to write off the loss when they do their tax reporting to the IRS. This means the investor won’t receive any tax benefit for selling at a loss. The rule still applies if an investor sells an investment in a taxable account and buys it back in a tax-advantaged account, or if one spouse sells an asset and then the other spouse purchases it that also counts as a wash sale.
It’s important for investors to understand the wash-sale rule so that they account for it in their investment and tax strategy. If investors have specific questions, they might want to ask their tax advisor for help.
Recommended: Investing 101 for Beginners
Avoiding a Wash Sale
Unfortunately, the guidelines regarding what a “substantially identical” security is are not very specific. The easiest way to avoid wash sales is to create a long-term investing strategy involving few asset sales and not trying to time the market. Creating a diversified portfolio is generally a good strategy for investors.
Another important thing to keep in mind is the wash-sale rule applies across an investor’s accounts. As such, investors need to keep track of their sales and purchases across their entire portfolio to try and make sure that the wash-sale rule doesn’t affect any investment choices.
What to Do After Selling an Asset at a Loss
The safest option is to wait more than 30 days to purchase an asset after selling a similar one at a loss. An investor can also invest funds into a different asset–a different enough asset, that is–for 30 days or more and then move the funds back into the original security after the wash sale window has passed.
There are benefits to selling an asset at either a profit or a loss. If an investor sells at a profit, they make money. If they sell at a loss, they can declare it on their taxes to help offset their capital gains or income. If an investor has significant capital gains to report, they may decide to sell an asset that has decreased in value to help lower their tax bill. However, if they hoped to reinvest in an asset later, a wash sale can ruin those plans.
In some cases, simply selling a stock from one corporation and purchasing one from another, different corporation is fine. Even selling a stock and buying a bond from the same company may not trigger a wash sale.
Investing in ETFs or Mutual Funds Instead
If an investor wants to reinvest funds in a similar industry while avoiding a wash sale, one option would be to switch to an ETF or mutual fund. There are ETFs and mutual funds made up of investments in particular industries, but they are often diversified enough that they wouldn’t be considered to be too similar to an individual stock or bond. It’s possible that an investor could sell an individual stock and reinvest the money into a mutual fund or ETF within a similar market segment without violating the wash-sale rule.
However, if an investor wants to sell an ETF and buy another ETF, or switch to a mutual fund, this can be more challenging. It may be difficult to figure out which ETF or mutual fund swaps will count as wash sales, and which won’t.
Wash-Sale Penalties and Benefits
If the IRS decides that a transaction counts as a wash sale, the investor can’t use the loss to reduce their taxable income or offset capital gains on their taxes for that year.
However, there can be an upside to wash sales. Investors can end up with a higher cost basis for their new investment, because the loss from the sale is added to the cost basis of the new purchase. In addition, the holding period of the sold investment is added to the holding period of the new investment.
The benefit of having a higher cost basis is that an investor can choose to sell the new investment at a loss and have a greater loss for tax reporting than they would have. Conversely, if the investment increases in value and the investor sells, they will have a smaller capital gain to report. Having a longer holding period means an investor may be able to pay long-term capital gains taxes on a sale rather than short-term gains, which have a higher rate.
The Takeaway
The wash-sale rule is triggered when an investor sells a security at a loss, but then turns around and buys a similar security within 30 days–either before, or after. It’s a bit of an opaque rule, but there can be consequences for triggering wash sales. That’s why understanding regulations like the wash-sale rule is an important part of being an informed investor.
Part of making solid investing decisions is planning for taxes and understanding what the benefits and downsides may be for any particular transaction. This is just one aspect of tax-efficient investing that investors might want to consider.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an account gives you the opportunity to win up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances. Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions. SOIN0523034
That’s a reasonable question. Why would anyone want to invest in a volatile market and in the midst of economic uncertainty?
But recessions create opportunities. Yes, it’s terrible that millions have lost jobs and suffered huge portfolio losses, but the unfortunate reality is recessions happen. Like it or not, this is our current situation. By looking at the market and asking “what opportunities can I find?,” we contribute to the recovery.
We contribute to the recovery in all types of investments: stocks, real estate, side hustles.
When we buy stocks, we infuse capital into companies that we believe in and/or into the market as a whole.
When we buy, renovate and rent properties, we create jobs for contractors, agents and property managers and we offer our tenants a safe, comfortable and well-maintained home.
When we start a side hustle, we build products or services that thrill our clients and create jobs for our team.
When we invest, we participate in the recovery. Recessions are an unfortunate fact of life, but they carry a silver lining. And for newbie investors in particular, recessions can open the door.
Unfortunately, during times of uncertainty, many people surrender to their fear of investing. They sit in cash until it’s too late.
To be clear, I’m not talking about people who don’t have the capital to invest. If someone is financially unstable — if they lack an adequate emergency fund, for example, or if they’re buried in high-interest credit card debt — then they should be applauded for focusing on the fundamentals first. Build the foundation; everything else rests on that.
But many financially stable people will sit on excess piles of cash.
I get it. Investing is scary during a recession.
It’s normal to feel scared of buying index funds, only to watch them drop the next day. It’s natural to feel scared to start a side hustle, when you know this is a tough time for small businesses. It’s normal to feel scared about buying a rental property; what if your tenants lose their jobs?
But by sitting on too much cash, you miss the opportunity to pick up undervalued deals.
You also miss the chance to start building momentum, so that when the economy starts rebounding, you’re already established. You’ve started the side hustle. You own the rental property. You’re not scrambling to get started after the recovery is underway; your projects are in place.
You might not have enough cash to buy cheap assets at this moment. That’s okay. Focus on the fundamentals (like building an emergency fund) and don’t worry.
If you’re fortunate enough to be able to invest, though, don’t sit out this opportunity due to fear.
We discussed stocks at length in this podcast episode, and we talked broadly about how to finish 2020 financially stronger than you started in this episode.
In this article, we’ll focus on real estate.
Should you invest in rentals during a pandemic? Might we see another housing crash, 2008-style? Is this a good time to buy? To sell? Let’s explore.
“Is the real estate market going to crash again?”
Have you heard of the availability heuristic?
It’s defined as “the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events with greater ‘availability’ in memory.”
We overvalue examples that can easily come to mind, while we undervalue examples that are harder to imagine or recall.
If something happened recently or if something is emotionally charged, then it’ll easily come to mind. And if it easily comes to mind, we overestimate the likelihood that it’ll happen again.
Prior to the pandemic, the 2008 housing crash was the most recent recession. It comes to mind quickly: it was recent and suuuuper emotionally charged.
And so it’s natural — it’s logically flawed, but natural — to assume that this current recession will resemble the last one, to overestimate the likelihood of another housing crash.
But the factors that led to the 2008 recession (subprime lending, speculative building, shady credit-default swaps) are nothing like the factors that led to the 2020 economic collapse (a deadly virus).
The Great Recession was created by weakness in the housing market. The chain of events in 2008 wasn’t: “a recession struck, therefore home prices collapsed.” It was the opposite: “home prices collapsed, therefore recession struck.”
If you started investing before the 2002 dot-com burst, or if you were already an adult during the 1987 market crash, you’ve experienced bear markets that didn’t coincide with a housing crash. But if you’re under 40, the Great Recession was the first major recession in your adult life.
If that’s your situation, then it’s especially tempting to associate recessions with real estate crashes. After all, as a millennial, 100 percent of the recessions of your adult life — 1 out of 1!! — have been tied to a massive real estate crash.
But that was a dozen years ago. The underlying economic factors are different today.
There may or may not be a temporary slight dip in housing prices. (I doubt it, but it’s possible.) If that happens, clickbait headlines will refer to this minor dip as a “crash,” because that’s eminently more clickable. Don’t be fooled by the phrasing.
Study the housing market. Read the price-per-square-foot declines. Look at the average days-on-market of homes for sale. Scan for the number of new mortgage loan originations. This data will tell you far more than any screaming headline.
“What if my tenants can’t pay rent?”
Let’s look at statistics:
In a normal market, around 20 percent of tenants are late in paying their rent, according to data from the National Multifamily Housing Council, which tracks 11.5 million apartment units nationwide.
In April 2020, that number increased from 20 percent to 31 percent. That’s not as bad as many landlords feared.
In normal conditions, 80 percent of tenants pay rent on time, and 20 percent are late.
In pandemic conditions, 69 percent of tenants pay rent on time, and 31 percent are late.
But wait! It gets better.
The NMHC surveyed apartment managers again one week later. They found a huge improvement: 84 percent of apartment households paid rent by April 12th.
Tenants might not be able to pay rent on the 1st of the month. But the overwhelming majority — 84 percent — were able to pay after a delay of less than two weeks.
As far as the data shows so far, worries that tenants won’t be able to pay rent have largely not come to pass. Most tenants are still able to pay rent; they just need extra time.
(The NMHC noted that a huge number of apartment managers volunteered to waive late fees or offer flexible payment plans.)
That said, millions of people have been helped by a combination of stimulus checks, enhanced unemployment benefits (which currently provides an extra $600 per week in addition to normal state unemployment benefits), or payroll protection if either they or their employer qualifies for Paycheck Protection Program funds. Will these programs get renewed or extended? What will happen if they don’t? There are many lingering questions, and the future remains to be seen.
The simple truth is that nobody can accurately predict the future. We can look at data about our current situation, and as of now, we know that 84 percent of tenants (out of 11.5 million household units) paid rent within two weeks of its due date. But we do not know if or how that number will change in the future. Variables that cannot be predicted — such as the speed of recovery, the level of government intervention — will play a major role in shaping these answers. We don’t know how those variables will take shape.
The greatest risk is assuming that we know the future. Beware of certainty. Those who pretend to know the future are clinging to security at the expense of honesty and accuracy. Don’t listen to any economic or market projections that are expressed with too much confidence. We don’t have a crystal ball. Nobody knows what the future holds. The wise ones recognize this and accept it.
We cannot state what will happen. We can only state what IS happening. And from that, we make preparations for what is and what might be.
“What risks should I be wary of?”
Of course, there are serious risks ahead. We do not know:
… how long the pandemic and global shutdown will continue.
… how long such a large portion of the population will remain unemployed.
… how many employees have had their hours reduced or accepted a temporary paycut, and how this will reverberate throughout the economy.
… how long the recovery will take.
… whether or not there will be a tragic second wave, or third wave, which triggers an unavoidable second or third shutdown.
How can you approach smart real estate investing in this context?
Here are a few Do’s and Don’ts:
Don’t avoid investing. The people who made that mistake during the Great Recession — those who avoided making new investments from 2009-2012 — missed out on massive, opportunity-of-a-lifetime recovery gains.
Do thoroughly analyze any new rental investment that you’re eyeing. Run a variety of “what if” scenarios on a spreadsheet, crunching the numbers with different assumptions.
What if occupancy rates fell by an additional 10 percent? What if you reduced the rent by 20 percent for the next six months? How would this affect your returns?
In our course, Your First Rental Property, we provide robust, detailed spreadsheets for heavy number-crunching.
We teach our students that the cliché thrown around by other investors — who tell you to “calculate the return” — is too simplistic.
You’re not calculating “the” return; you’re calculating a range of possible returns.
You’re not stubbornly insisting that a given rental property will have an 8 percent cap rate. You’re calculating a range of cap rates in best-case, worst-case and middle-case scenarios.
Unfortunately, there are sellers who will advertise properties as having an “X” cap rate, and there are investors who take that information as a fixed number. That’s baloney.
Properties don’t have a single fixed cap rate; they have a range of cap rates, and we teach our students how to assess this range before they commit to a six-figure investment.
Don’t over-leverage. You don’t need to borrow every penny you qualify to receive.
Ignore the real estate investors who are fixated on cash-on-cash return, a popular formula that inherently rewards overleveraging.
Instead, focus on an investing strategy that prioritizes the property’s cap rate (essentially its dividend stream). This is the investment philosophy and strategy that we teach in our course.
Do maintain strong cash reserves. We teach our students to keep a minimum of three months’ gross rent, which translates to six months of operating expenses.
Don’t jump in without a specific, carefully-thought-out written plan. Before you start investing in rental properties, write your personal investor statement.
Your written investment statement should articulate how many properties you want to purchase, the speed or rate of acquisition, the type of financing you want to use, your ideal debt-to-equity ratio or leverage maximum, the type of neighborhood you want to target, the age and condition of properties you want to purchase, and more.
We provide a fill-in-the-blank template to guide you through this exercise in our course.
Do prepare a variety of ways that you can accommodate tenants who are financially struggling. Here are some examples:
Offer an incentive: Offer your tenants one month of free rent — which they can use immediately — if they extend their lease by an additional year.
This is a win-win scenario. You’re spared from the costs of a turnover and vacancy. You pass these savings directly to your tenant.
Waive late fees: If your tenant is waiting on unemployment benefits, they may not be able to pay rent on the 1st of the month. That’s fine; they’ll have the money once their benefits arrive.
Offer to waive late fees, under the condition that they stay communicative.
You want to avoid a tenant ‘ghosting’ you, screening and dodging calls from you or your property manager.
You can avert this situation by (1) letting them know you’re flexible and accommodating, and (2) telling them you’ll waive late fees as long as they send you frequent updates about their situation, like a quick text message or email, every two to three days.
Set specific and measurable communication criteria, such as: “Please text me with an update at least once every three days, even if your text is as simple as ‘hey I’m still waiting on my benefits to start’.”
Spread the payments: Another option? If your tenant is waiting for their unemployment benefits to arrive, offer to spread next months’ payment across the rest of their lease.
Let’s say their rent is $800 per month, and they have 9 more months remaining on their lease. In this example, they would pay $0 next month, and their rent would rise by $100 per month for the remaining 8 months.
The Bottom Line: Recessions are tragic, but they also carry the hope and promise of a recovery. If you have money to invest, don’t let fear hold you back. Invest in the market, start a side hustle, or invest in rental properties. Don’t let another year or two slip by, and then scramble to get a foothold after the recovery is well underway.
Our flagship course, Your First Rental Property, opens for enrollment again on Monday, November 30th.
Learn about the course in this video below, or check out this page for FAQs, testimonials, and your chance to join our VIP waitlist. When you join, you get a free 7-day crash course on the fundamentals of residential real estate investing.
If you’re interested in investing in rental properties and want an A-to-Z guide of everything you need to know, learn all the details here.
Options sweeps are large options trades executed by well-capitalized, typically institutional investors, quickly and across the best available order prices. When an option sweep is placed, the executing broker will hit all available counterparties, by order of best outstanding prices, until the investor-specified order size is filled.
The typical retail investor typically will not execute options sweep trades, given the massive amount of funding and leverage they entail. Instead, options sweep trades can serve as an indicator of underlying interest around a certain security. As they typically reflect institutional investor actions, option sweep trades are indicators of what the “smart money” is doing.
What an options sweep implies is up to interpretation and depends on the order size, type of option, and average price at which the options sweep was executed. We cover how options sweeps work and how retail investors should interpret them.
How Do Options Sweeps Work?
When options sweeps are executed, the trade will be visible to market participants. The details around the trade, namely its size, the type of option traded, and the approximate price of the trade, are viewable by traders with the capability to scan for them. However, the specific entity entering the trade and the order type (whether it’s a buy or sell) will not be disclosed.
Option sweeps aren’t really considered one of the strategies for trading options. But given the massive amount of capital needed to properly transact an options sweep, and the fact that these are typically entered as block trades, entities that use option sweeps are likely to be well-capitalized institutional investors.
Consequently, options sweeps are viewed as indicators of aggressive bets made by “smart money,” and can stir up investor interest due to the perceived informational advantage that professional money managers have over retail investors learning to trade options.
Under the right circumstances, they can provide useful insight into implied short-term price swings that large institutional investors might be hedging against. This makes it a popular tool for short-term traders.
How to Interpret Options Sweeps
Options sweeps serve as indicators of unusual options activity surrounding the underlying investment.
Options trades may imply aggressive actions by institutional investors, and traders who detect options sweeps may use them to inform their actions.
How an options sweep should be interpreted depends on the type of option being traded, its expiration date (American- and European-style options are different), and the price near where the options sweep was executed.
Regardless of what an options sweep may suggest, investors should bear in mind that institutional investors are fallible like retail investors. In other words, sometimes the “smart money” isn’t so smart. Despite the informational asymmetry, option sweeps should be interpreted with a grain of salt. Make sure to conduct your own due diligence before trading, looking at bearish or bullish stock indicators and so on.
Option Type
When a trader buys to open a call option, this generally implies a bullish bet on the price of a security, as call options offer upside potential beyond the stated strike price.
Conversely, when a trader buys to open a put option, this implies a bearish bet on the direction of the underlying security, as put options offer downside protection beyond the stated strike price.
Price
While it’s evident that a trade was made when an options sweep occurs, the trade won’t explicitly disclose whether the options were bought or sold by the institutional investor.
To gauge whether or not an options sweep was a buy or sell order, and to better understand options pricing, traders can contextualize based on whether the average execution price was traded “near the bid,” or “near the ask.”
Trades made near the bid are typically sell orders, while near the ask trades are typically buy orders. This follows the traditional trading logic of “sell at the bid” and “buy at the ask.”
Combination Trades
Not all option trades are simply buy calls or buy puts. Combination trade strategies using multiple options are very common. It might be very difficult to interpret the strategy of the option sweep investor, and even more difficult to determine if your own investing strategy aligns.
Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*
Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.
How to Detect Options Sweeps
Options sweeps are difficult to detect without the aid of dedicated trade scanners that monitor options flow activity.
Many third-parties and brokerage accounts that offer advanced trading capabilities may include this as part of a subscription fee, or as a part of their trading suite.
If you don’t have access to these paid programs, there are still ways to detect unusual options activity on stocks you follow.
First, options are useful hedging tools for institutional investors and are therefore typically used during times of heightened market volatility.
You can watch for open options interest on calls and puts, expiring close to earnings reports or dividend announcements. Beyond company-specific announcements, traders can often gauge options interest close to market-moving events, economic reports, or even Federal Reserve statements.
While this won’t necessarily inform the direction of an upcoming trade, it will certainly shed some light on where volatility is likely to occur as the expiration date on the options approach.
Who Uses Options Sweeps
Options sweeps are used almost exclusively by large well-capitalized institutional traders.
Due to the large amount of capital needed to execute an options sweep, and the massive risk profile that this entails, it’s unlikely that anyone without a substantially large bankroll would be able to conduct an options sweep trade.
Virtually all retail investors would be excluded from the list of candidates capable of executing options sweeps.
The Takeaway
While options sweeps are not usually executable by everyday investors, their existence still serves as a useful indicator of institutional activity.
Unusual options activity has historically been a popular short-term metric for gauging the direction of stocks. While there’s no guarantee as to the accuracy of the implied price moves, they’re nonetheless another useful tool in the arsenal for short-term options traders.
If you’re ready to try your hand at options trading, You can set up an Active Invest account and trade options online from the SoFi mobile app or through the web platform.
And if you have any questions, SoFi offers educational resources about options to learn more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, and members have access to complimentary financial advice from a professional.
With SoFi, user-friendly options trading is finally here.
FAQ
Are call sweeps considered bullish?
Call option sweeps are large purchases or sales of call options that can be considered either bullish or bearish, depending on the price where the trade completes.
All options trades have both a bid and an ask price; the bid price indicates the price you’d receive for selling to open the option while the ask price indicates the price you’d pay to buy to open the option.
If a call sweep is shown executing near the bid price, that means that an institutional trader likely sold a large number of call options at the bid price, which may imply a bearish signal.
Conversely, if a call sweep is shown executing near the ask price, that indicates that an institutional trader likely purchased a large number of call options at the ask price, which could imply a bullish signal.
How can you find options sweeps?
Finding options sweeps isn’t as simple as searching for trade ideas. Detecting option sweeps requires scanning software that can sleuth through public trade data for unusual options activity.
There are a number of options activity scanners available on the web and through third-party information services; in most cases, these require paid subscriptions.
Many popular online brokerage accounts also sometimes offer their own activity scanners as part of their suite of advanced trading platforms.
What does it mean for a sweep to be near the ask?
If a sweep is near the ask, this means a large sweep order was made to trade securities near the ask price.
This may be interpreted as a “bullish” signal that the stock price may rise in the short term.
Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes. SOIN0322023
A common misbelief is that one must be rich to invest. It’s easy to invest with little money in a variety of assets and save for your goals. More platforms let you “micro invest” and purchase small amounts of expensive assets.
Even if you only invest a few dollars each month, that money can start building wealth.
Consistently investing small amounts can be more effective than waiting to accumulate a lump sum because you can earn compound interest.
Some people may never invest because they don’t think they have enough money.
In This Article
Best Ways to Start Investing with Little Money
It’s possible to invest as little as $5 at a time and diversify your portfolio. As your financial situation improves, you can increase your monthly investments and try more ideas.
1. Invest in Index Funds
Investing in index funds can be the best option to start investing small amounts of money.
First, index funds let you invest in hundreds of companies with a single investment to quickly diversify your portfolio and minimize risk.
Second, most index funds have low investing fees and expense ratios. For example, a fund with a 0.03% expense ratio costs 30 cents in annual fees.
Most brokers don’t charge trade commissions to buy or sell index funds. Paying fewer fees means you can invest more cash.
Some of the types of index funds you can invest in include:
US stocks
International stocks
Emerging markets
Corporate bonds
Government bonds
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
The various online stock brokers offer stock and bond index exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These funds trade like individual stocks. The share price fluctuates during the market day and you can buy shares at any time.
Your 401k provider likely offers index mutual funds. The investing strategy is the same except the share price updates once a day after the stock market closes.
Most online brokers offer index funds and don’t charge any trade commissions. However, some can be easier to invest with when you have little money.
Minimum Investment: $5 (varies by broker)
Betterment
Using a robo-advisor like Betterment can be one of the easiest ways to invest in index funds. This fully-automated investing app automatically rebalances your portfolio to maintain your target asset allocation.
You can also enable tax-loss harvesting to minimize your taxable investment income by selling investment losses to offset your investment gains.
You will answer several questions about your age, investment goals and risk tolerance to recommend an investment portfolio of stock and bond index ETFs.
As you grow older, Betterment shifts your portfolio to a more conservative allocation.
Not having to manage your portfolio is one advantage of using a robo-advisor when you don’t have the time or desire to self-manage your investments.
Betterment also offers fractional investing so you can buy partial shares of funds to instantly diversify your portfolio.
Other brokers may require you to buy whole shares which makes buying multiple funds at once difficult if you have limited funds.
You can create a portfolio with $0 and start investing with a $10 initial deposit. The annual account fee for Betterment is 0.25% of your portfolio value.
Acorns
Another unique way to invest in index funds is by using Acorns. This micro-investing app invests your spare change by rounding up your debit and credit card purchases.
You can choose to invest in a premade portfolio of stocks and bonds with different risk levels.
Acorns buys fractional shares of index ETFs when with as little as $5. Taxable and retirement investment accounts are available along with an online checking account.
Monthly plan fees range between $1 and $5 per month.
2. Workplace Retirement Accounts
A workplace retirement account such as a 401k, 403b or a Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), this can be the best place to start investing with little money. See if your employer offers matching contributions. If so, invest enough each month to earn the full match and invest “free money.”
If your workplace doesn’t offer a retirement plan or matching contributions, you can open an individual retirement account (IRA). Most brokers offer IRAs with no account fees or minimum initial deposits. You have multiple investment options.
One perk of investing with a retirement account is the tax benefits. You only pay taxes once. Traditional contributions reduce your current annual income, grow tax-deferred and you pay income taxes when you make a withdrawal. Roth contributions require you to pay income taxes upfront but your withdrawals are tax-free.
Your workplace retirement account investment options can include:
Stock index mutual funds
Bond index mutual funds
Target date funds
Company stock
The investment options are different for each employer yet most plans offer target date funds. Choosing a target date fund that’s nearest to your planned retirement year can be a good option. The fund invests in stocks and bonds and adjusts to a conservative risk tolerance as retirement approaches.
If you only decide to invest in a target date fund, you won’t have to rebalance your asset allocation. However, you should monitor the target date fund performance. You may also decide to self-manage your portfolio by buying index funds to reduce your investment fees.
You can invest as little as $1 at a time into each fund. If you’re uncomfortable managing your own retirement account, Blooom can provide a free portfolio analysis and recommend a portfolio allocation.
Minimum investment: $1
3. Individual Stocks
After establishing an index fund portfolio, you may decide to buy stock in individual companies. There are many online brokers to choose from and most don’t charge account fees or trade commissions to buy or sell shares.
You may decide to buy dividend-paying stocks to earn consistent passive income. Another option is holding companies with strong growth potential that can beat the stock market but may not pay a dividend.
M1 Finance is one of the best free investing apps. You can buy fractional shares of stocks and ETFs with a minimum $25 investment. There are also premade ETF portfolios that can make it easier to diversify. As you invest new money, M1 rebalances your asset allocation.
The minimum initial deposit is $100 for taxable accounts and $500 for retirement accounts to start using M1 Finance.
You can also consider investing with Charles Schwab. You can buy fractional stock slices as small as $5 for many stocks and there are no trade fees or account minimums. But, you will need to self-manage your investment portfolio.
Minimum investment: $5
Tip: Using one of the top investment sites can make it easier to research stocks.
4. Crowdfunded Real Estate
Real estate is a longstanding way to earn passive income without relying on the stock market. However, owning investment properties is expensive and can be time-consuming.
Thanks to real estate crowdfunding, you can invest small amounts of money into commercial and multi-family real estate. These properties have multiple tenants and can provide a more stable income than a single-family rental property. A property manager screens the tenants, collects rent and makes repairs.
You can earn recurring dividends from monthly rent payments. It’s also possible to make money when a property sells for a higher value than the original purchase price.
DiversyFund is one of the best crowdfunding platforms. You can start investing as little as $500. The Growth REIT lets you invest in multifamily apartments across the United States.
One downside of crowdfunded real estate is the multi-year investment commitment. Most platforms require a five-year investment to avoid early redemption fees. As a tradeoff for the long-term commitment, you can earn annual returns that compete with the historical S&P 500 average return of 7% per year.
Minimum investment: $500
5. Small Business Bonds
The bond index funds you invest in hold corporate and government debt. Investing in small business bonds can help you earn a higher yield. Worthy Bonds yield 5% per year and let you invest as little as $10 at a time.
Each bond matures in 36 months but you can sell your position sooner with no early withdrawal penalty.
Read our Worthy Bonds review to learn more.
Minimum investment: $10
6. High-Yield Savings Accounts
It’s wise to keep cash that you need instant access to in a high-yield savings account. Banks are a low-risk way to earn passive income but your returns are not as high.
You might consider keeping your emergency fund in a high-yield savings account that doesn’t charge any account fees. Also, consider opening separate “sinking fund” accounts for various savings goals to avoid borrowing money. A savings account can also be a good place to park cash until you decide where to invest it and earn a higher potential return.
Ally Bank has a competitive interest rate for the high-yield savings account. There are no account fees or minimum balance requirements. The Surprise Savings booster tool can help you calculate a “safe-to-spend” amount and transfer your extra cash into savings.
Minimum investment: $1
7. Certificates of Deposit
Investing in stocks and bonds can provide higher investment returns but carry more risk. A bank certificate of deposit locks in a specific interest rate for the investment term. For example, a 12-month term CD has the same interest rate for the next 12 months.
Instead of keeping your free cash in an interest-bearing savings account, consider opening a bank CD with a similar or higher interest rate.
If the savings account interest rate drops, the CD can earn more interest until the CD matures. Most CDs have early redemption penalties if you withdraw the cash before the term ends. At the end of the term, you can redeem your CD balance penalty-free or renew the CD at the then-current term.
Some banks, including CIT Bank, offer no-penalty CDs. These CDs don’t charge an early withdrawal penalty but may offer lower yields than a term CD.
As bank interest rates are low, the passive income you earn from CDs can be lower than the inflation rate. But earning some interest income can be better than nothing.
Minimum investment: $100
8. Peer-to-Peer Investing
You earn income from savings accounts and bank CDs as the bank lends your money at a higher interest rate. Peer-to-peer lending platforms let you earn a higher rate as you lend directly to the borrower and bypass the bank.
Prosper lets you invest in crowdfunded personal loans with a three-year or five-year repayment term. Borrowers make monthly payments and you make money from the interest payment, minus a 1% service fee. The historical annual returns are between 3.5% and 7.6%.
You can lose money if the borrower defaults on the loan. To avoid losing money, Prosper lets you buy notes in $25 increments and recommends a $2,500 initial investment to properly diversify. You can invest in multiple loans to diversify your portfolio.
Prosper also assigns each borrower a risk rating and you can see basic credit profile details. There’s also an auto-invest feature that spreads your investment across multiple risk ratings. You might be able to easily diversify your portfolio by auto-investing and avoid investing in too many risky loans.
Minimum investment: $25
9. Physical Gold
Precious metals such as physical gold and silver are a popular alternative asset. Unless you invest in gold royalty stocks, you won’t earn dividend income. You make money by selling your precious metal investments above your purchase price.
Buying gold coins and bars can be one of the best ways to invest in gold. Physical gold is expensive and you may not be able to buy an entire ounce or gram at once.
Vaulted lets you buy fractional shares of physical gold bars. Your stash is held at the Royal Canadian Mint. Once your balance is high enough, you can request FedEx delivery to receive your physical gold. There is a 1.8% transaction fee to buy or sell and a 0.4% annual maintenance fee.
It’s also possible to invest in gold trust ETFs that trade on the stock market. Most investing apps let you trade these funds. The share price mimics the price of physical gold.
But most gold ETFs don’t offer physical delivery as the fund family owns the bullion.
Minimum investment: $10
10. Cryptocurrency
When you’re deciding what to invest in first, cryptocurrency probably isn’t going to be at the top of the list. After all, this digital asset is highly volatile and doesn’t earn interest.
Many people who buy crypto do so as an alternative to stocks and gold.
For example, you might buy cryptocurrency as a way to diversify once you hold a sufficient amount of stocks, index funds and gold.
The most popular cryptocurrency is Bitcoin. This cryptocoin has the best name recognition and more merchants accept it as payment instead of paper currency.
There are other “alt-coins” like Ethereum that can also be worth owning if you believe in the long-term potential of cryptocurrency.
It has been fairly difficult to buy cryptocurrency but more platforms are making it easy to buy cryptocurrency. PayPal and Square let you buy Bitcoin and use it to pay for purchases.
However, you won’t be able to move your Bitcoin balance off of their platform.
Another easy way to buy cryptocurrency is through an online broker like eToro. You can trade cryptocurrency futures after a minimum $50 initial deposit.
EToro also lets you copy the investment portfolios of experienced cryptocurrency investors which can improve your income potential.
A third way to buy cryptocurrency is using a digital currency exchange such as Coinbase. Buying directly from an exchange lets you own real Bitcoin and alt-coins. You can transfer them to a cryptocurrency wallet for added security from hackers.
No matter where you decide to buy cryptocurrency, you can buy fractional shares of Bitcoin and other coins. Investment minimums and transaction fees vary by platform.
Minimum investment: $2 (varies by platform)
11. Treasury Bonds
Most investors get exposure to government bonds by holding bond index funds in their brokerage account or 401k workplace retirement plan.
As bonds can be pricey and confusing to buy, bond funds make it easy to earn passive income.
You can have more control over which bonds you own by buying U.S. Treasury bonds. You can choose the maturity date. Each Treasury bond has a $100 minimum investment with a maturity date of up to 30 years.
It’s also possible to buy Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPs) as a hedge against future inflation.
Another option is purchasing Series I or Series EE Savings Bonds. Both types of savings bonds have a $25 minimum investment.
You can buy Treasury bonds from TreasuryDirect.
Minimum investment: $100 for Treasury notes and bonds ($25 for savings bonds)
12. Fine Wine
A long-term investing idea is owning fine wine. You can open a standard portfolio at Vinovest with a $1,000 minimum initial investment.
Vinovest automatically builds your wine portfolio making it easy to start if you’re unfamiliar with wine investing.
Each bottle in your portfolio remains in climate-controlled cellars across the world and is insured against damages. You decide when to sell your wine. It’s possible to request delivery if you want to open a bottle.
Collectible wine can increase in value as it ages and the scarcity of unopened bottles increases. Wine investing is like owning physical gold and doesn’t earn dividend income.
It can take up to 30 years to earn the best value before you sell a bottle.
Minimum investment: $1,000
13. Fine Art
Another unique investment option is investing in fine art. Masterworks lets you buy shares in classic and modern pieces with a $1,000 minimum investment.
The holding period for most pieces is between three and ten years. You earn a profit if the piece sells for a profit.
Due to the relatively high initial minimum investment and waiting years to earn income, you may invest small amounts of money in other ideas first to make money fast.
Minimum investments: $1,000
Summary
There are many ways to start investing little money today and earn recurring income. Many platforms have small minimum investments which make it easy to try several ideas and diversify your portfolio.
As you increase your income, you can boost your monthly investment.
How do you invest your money? Which idea are you going to try first?
Josh is a personal finance writer and Founder of MoneyBuffalo.com. He has been featured in publications like Student Loan Hero, Well Kept Wallet and the US News and World Report.
If you’ve been paying attention to the news within the past few months, you’ve likely been hearing a lot about the rise of the robo-advisor.
Robo-advisors is the term given to any number of automated investing services that have popped up in recent years that aim to make investing easier, more affordable and in some instances negate the need for a traditional financial or investment advisor.
While their investment recommendations vary to some degree, many of them use algorithms based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) to aid in choosing diversified investments and asset allocation based on your risk tolerance. MPT helps to maximize expected return for your portfolio based on your risk profile.
While I still think that some people could benefit from working with a human financial planner one on one, I do think that for most investors using an automated investing service makes a ton of sense.
Today I thought I would do a review of Wealthfront, one of the top and most well respected automated investing services available today.
UPDATE: Sign up for Wealthfront via this exclusive Bible Money Matters link to get $5,000 managed for free:
Sign up for Wealthfront and get $5,000 managed for free
Wealthfront History
Wealthfront launched their automated investment service in 2011 and the company is currently based in Redwood City, California. In 2012 Wealthfront launched a daily tax-loss harvesting service. From 2013 to 2014 the company went through some tremendous growth, growing by over 450% in one year. By 2019 Wealthfront now has more than $12 billion of assets under management.
Wealthfront never holds your portfolio when you invest with them, they just manage it. The portfolio is actually held with Royal Bank of Canada.
How Does Wealthfront Work?
When you sign up for Wealthfront you start by completing a questionnaire that is aimed at determining your risk tolerance. Once your risk tolerance is determined asset allocations are set that will remain the same regardless of how much you have invested.
The portfolios are based on a mix of 6 – 8 asset classes that includes both U.S. and international stocks and bonds. They invest mainly via the following ETFs, although that is subject to change.
U.S. Stocks (VTI)
Foreign Stocks (VEA)
Emerging Markets (VWO)
Real Estate (VNQ)
Dividend Stocks (VIG)
Emerging Market Bonds (EMB)
Municipal Bonds (MUB)
CorporateBonds (LQD)
US TIPS (SCHP)
Natural Resources (XLE)
When you invest with Wealthfront your diversified asset allocation will depend on the tax status of your account (taxable or tax deferred), and what is the most tax efficient method of investing for you.
In essence, you’ll get a highly diversified, low cost portfolio that is suited to your level of risk, time horizon and other factors.
Signing Up For Wealthfront
Signing up for Wealthfront is a quick process. Here’s what you’ll need to do.
Once you begin the signup process it will first have you go through a risk tolerance assessment.
Once you’ve answered all the questions, it will give you a quick rundown of what assets and allocation that they would suggest for you, in both a taxable account and retirement account.
If everything looks OK, you’re ready to open your account.
Available account options with Wealthfront include:
Standard taxable account
Joint investment account
Trust account
Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
SEP-IRA
Wealthfront 529 College Savings Plan
Once you choose which account type you want and hit continue, it will take you through the process of entering all of your basic information including:
Full name
Address
Birth date
Phone number
Social security number
Income
After filling out the basics it will ask you to fund your account. Your options for funding the account include:
Bank transfer (3-5 business days to get started)
Wire transfer (1 business day to get started)
Account transfer (5-10 business days)
Once you submit your application and confirm your email address you just have to wait for your account to be approved. After approval you can login to your account dashboard to confirm transfers, view your account summary, view your plan, transactions, documents and more.
Wealthfront Features
So what are some of the features that you get when you open a Wealthfront account?
Proven passive investing strategy that gives you a diversified portfolio
So what do you invest in when investing with Wealthfront?
We invest with an equity orientation to maximize long-term returns. Each of our selected asset classes is represented by a low cost, passive ETF. We continuously monitor and periodically rebalance your portfolio to maximize your chance of investment success for the long run. We also attempt to minimize your taxes by analyzing the taxes likely to be generated by any given asset class, and then allocating different asset classes in taxable and non-taxable (retirement) portfolios. We use Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) to identify the ideal portfolio for each client.
Your portfolio will consist mainly of low cost ETF index funds that will be tailored to your risk tolerance, with intelligent dividend reinvestment and regular portfolio rebalancing. It is fully diversified. For a complete look at the Wealthfront strategy you can check it out here.
Wealthfront offers a broad suite of tax efficient passive investment products. These strategies are known as PassivePlus, and in the past have mainly been available only to high dollar investors. Wealthfront didn’t invent these strategies, but it’s team of PhDs led by reneowned economist Burton Malkiel, along with their investment technology has made these products available to anyone. Among the strategies included in PassivePlus:
Tax loss harvesting: Tax-loss harvesting essentially takes investments that have declined in value and selling them at a loss, generating a tax deduction. The tax deduction helps to reduce your taxes. Wealthfront’s service allows daily tax harvesting to be possible, which can help to maximize gains versus a traditional year end tax loss harvesting. This service is available at no extra cost to investors.
Stock-level Tax-Loss Harvesting: Available for no extra cost to taxable accounts over $100,000, Stock-level Tax-Loss Harvesting is an enhanced form of Tax-Loss Harvesting that looks for movements in individual stocks within the US stock index to harvest more tax losses and lower your tax bill even more.
Risk Parity: Available for an additional 0.03% to taxable accounts over $100,000, Risk Parity is an alternative methodology to allocate capital across multiple asset classes, much like Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), also known as mean-variance optimization. Historically, Risk Parity has generated better returns for a given level of portfolio risk than the more common MPT.
Smart Beta: Available for no extra cost to taxable accounts over $500,000, Smart Beta is an investment feature designed to increase your expected returns by weighting the securities in the US stock index of your portfolio more intelligently.
Wealthfront also invests in index funds which tend to have little turnover, and as such will likely realize lower capital gains taxes. They also use dividends to rebalance your portfolio throughout the year, lowering capital gains. They optimize asset classes and allocations depending on whether an account is taxable or tax advantaged.
No commission fees
With Wealthfront you’re never going to pay fees for purchase of the ETFs in your account.
Other Wealthfront Feature Updates
Wealthfront is constantly innovating, and has had a myriad of other updates in the past year or so, all designed to make investing easier, more efficient, and to bring you better returns. Here are a few of the features and functionality that set them apart.
Free Financial Planning: The new free financial planning experience, unique to Wealthfront, using the Path planning engine.
Tailored Transfers: Instead of selling everything at once, use our tailored transfer process to migrate your investments tax-efficiently over time.
Portfolio Line of Credit: This line of credit is available for any Wealthfront client with an Individual or Joint Wealthfront account valued at $100,000 or more. There’s no set up – if you’re an eligible Wealthfront client then you already have access. Your line of credit is secured by your diversified investment portfolio, so current rates are as low as 3.25-4.5% depending on account size – lower than most HELOC loans. Borrow the amount you need up to 30% of account value, when you need, for whatever you want. Repay on your own schedule.
Free Automated Financial Planning
In December of 2018 Wealthfront became the first robo-advisor to offer software based financial planning for free to anyone through their app or on their website. Some other services will offer planning to clients, but usually at a premium, and only through a call with a CFP on the phone.
With Wealthfront’s financial planning tools you can connect to your existing financial accounts in a few minutes, and then by tracking your actual spending and saving patterns to help you figure out how your financial future may look.
It helps you to figure out how much you need to save now to reach your future goals, and helps you to determine if you’ll be able to live the same lifestyle you live now, in retirement.
The free financial planning help takes the guesswork out of figuring out if your hoped for future is even attainable based on your current spending and saving patterns. It helps you take a look at “what-if” scenarios, and help you figure out what the impact of a raise at work, or saving more every month might be.
The free automated financial planning service is like having a personal financial planner, but without the need for a bi-annual meeting at an expensive office with a planner that hardly pays attention to your needs. Here’s a look at it from Wealthfront:
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Home Planning In Financial Planning Software
The financial planning software brings clients out of the window-shopping phase of home buying and into planning and saving with the help custom advice and recommendations. The Path advice engine uses third party data on home prices and mortgage rates combined with your financial information to provide an accurate estimate of what you can expect to afford when ready to purchase a home — whether it’s six months or five years from now.
The home affordability estimate given by the tool even accounts for expenses beyond the mortgage, such as closing costs, property taxes, maintenance, and insurance.
College Planning In Financial Planning Software
In addition they also now have a College planning tool that looks at every important aspect of college planning and deliver a complete, personalized assessment.
It will allow you to choose a college that your child may attend, enter some personal data about yourself, after which it will calculate the financial aid you can expect to receive at that school. Then you can setup how much to save, and see the effect of adding more to your savings. At the end you can link it to your Wealthfront 529 College Savings Plan!
The Wealthfront 529 College Savings Plan
This is another investment account unique to Wealthfront. They offer one of the lowest cost 529 plans from an advisor, that offers more diversification for higher returns. (Many plans offer a very limited range of investment options).
A recent Sallie Mae study shows that more and more parents are saving for college, but are nowhere near prepared to meet their goals because they are saving solely through savings accounts earning less than 1% interest. The Wealthfront 529 College Savings Plan was created to help change this, to help parents grow their child’s college savings, while minimizing the amount of risk based on your level of risk tolerance.
Wealthfront’s 529 uses 20 different glide paths, tailored to match both the beneficiary’s age, as well as the account owner’s financial situation and risk tolerance. Our glide paths transition asset allocations much more continuously, which again means you may be less likely to be hurt by market movements.
This is definitely something to check out if you’re interested in saving for your child’s education.
Wealthfront Cash Account
Wealthfront recently implemented a great new tool for savers. If you’ve got cash you want to keep out of the market and low risk, but you still want to earn a good amount of interest on it, the Wealthfront Cash Account might be just what you’re looking for.
The cash account is an FDIC insured account (up to $1 million dollars, 4 times the traditional bank insurance), that charges no fees and has only a $1 minimum.
At the time we updated this article it’s currently earning 2.57% APY. This makes their APY the highest on the market according to Bankrate, so if you’ve got extra cash laying around it makes their account a no brainer to sign up for.FDIC insured AND the best rate.
The Bankrate industry average savings rate is only 0.10%, so you can now earn over 25x more than the national average on cash balances!
It’s fast and easy to setup your cash account, it takes just minutes. Definitely worth checking out – whether you already have a Wealthfront account or not.
Fees, Charges & Minimums For Wealthfront
What are the fees that you’ll have to pay for the Wealthfront investment service? The good news is they offer some extremely competitive rates.
Wealthfront charges a monthly advisory fee based on an annual fee rate of 0.25%. The only other fee you incur is the very low fee embedded in the cost of the ETFs you will own that averages 0.15%.
Fees
You pay the following fees to Wealthfront:
So if you have $10,000 in your account and you signed up via our link, you’ll have no charge for the first $5,000, and a 0.25% fee on the second $5,000.
When you sign up you’ll also have the chance to refer other users to the service to earn $5,000 more per user in free asset management, beyond the first $5,000. If you know enough people who want to sign up, you could definitely increase the amount managed for free very quickly!
Account Minimums
An account with Wealthfront does come with a minimum balance.
Our account minimum is $500, which entitles you to a periodically rebalanced, diversified portfolio of low cost index funds enhanced with our daily tax-loss harvesting service (for taxable accounts).The account minimum required to qualify for our Stock Level Tax-Loss Harvesting is $100,000.
So to open an account, you’ll need a minimum of $500. Why not start with $500, and then fully fund your Roth IRA for the year ($5500 for 2018)?
There is also a minimum withdrawal of $250, and you can’t withdraw below the account minimum of $500.
If you withdraw all of your funds it will transfer your money and close your account for you, with no exit fees.
Wealthfront – Great Low Cost Investment Advisory Service
When I first heard about Wealthfront a few months ago, I wasn’t sure if it would be a service that I could recommend. After doing my due diligence, however, I believe they’re a great service that would be perfect for a lot of people.
Wealthfront is the only robo advisor who offers investment management, financial planning and banking-related services through their software. Anyone can open a Wealthfront investment account and receive a personalized, globally-diversified investment portfolio and access a variety of tax-efficient services.
I’d highly recommend giving them a chance if you’re looking for an easy place to start investing – that will work for you over the long haul.
Sign up for Wealthfront and get $5,000 managed for FREE
Tap on the profile icon to edit your financial details.
Real estate offers myriad investment choices, from single-family homes to data centers. The ideal asset for you depends on factors such as your investment size and strategy. Over the past several decades, investors have diversified their portfolios by capitalizing on emerging market opportunities like self-storage.
Self-storage facilities serve as secure storage solutions for individuals and businesses, accommodating various products, materials and more. Given the high demand for spaces to store household belongings and business equipment, self-storage facilities have become indispensable nationwide.
For help figuring out your personal investing strategy, consider working with a financial advisor.
Self-Storage Investing Basics
Self-storage investing means investing in storage units that individuals and businesses use to stow their spare belongings and assets. For example, a homeowner might need room for seasonal lawn equipment. For businesses, storage units can be used for surplus inventory instead of throwing it away. In either case, they’ll pay a storage facility a monthly fee to place their items in a secure unit. As an investor, you can own and operate a storage facility or purchase shares in a facility.
Self-storage is a solid investment for several reasons investors find attractive. First, the asset has high earning potential. Storage units cost less than residential real estate and other forms of commercial buildings, meaning more money in your pocket. For example, IBISWorld reported that the profit margin for storage units is 41%. In addition, storage revenue has increased by 2.1% over the past five years, making the industry worth over $29 billion.
Second, demand for self-storage continues to grow as baby boomers downsize and businesses shrink their workspaces.
Resultingly, the risk of investing in self-storage is low because of high profit margins and continuous demand. Customers need storage whether the economy is strong or a market downturn occurs. Therefore, the industry is a viable way to diversify your portfolio.
The Self-Storage Market
Here’s how the self-storage business works: the storage property owner (you) charges customers to use the space for storing their belongings. These storage spaces are available for rent every month and come in different sizes according to the customers’ needs.
The specific type of storage unit you will promote depends on your client base. For example, if your ideal customers are sports enthusiasts, they may prefer padding, shelving and slat walls to store their equipment. On the other hand, a family moving across town might only need a bare unit to store their belongings temporarily. Therefore, understanding your target customers is vital in determining the type of units you purchase or build.
In addition, the lease contract terms are the backbone of the business, and you can adjust them monthly. This feature allows you to adjust prices from one month to another, unlike traditional real estate contracts, which do not apply to the self-storage market. As a result, you can change with the market and cater to your customers’ needs.
Fortunately, investors of all scopes and financial backgrounds can invest in storage units. For example, suppose you want to experiment with a modest investment in the self-storage industry. In that case, you can purchase shares in self-storage facilities. So, you can actively invest in self-storage (through ownership of a facility) or take the route of less commitment and risk through passive investment (shares in a company).
Types of Self-Storage Facilities
Self-storage facilities can be classified based on their purpose and capacity. Each type of facility has its advantages and disadvantages.
Climate-Controlled Storage
Certain items and materials are susceptible to damage from heat, cold or extreme humidity. For example, art, furniture and musical instruments benefit from climate control. To safeguard these items, climate-controlled storage units are available.
As a result, a regulated environment and security are top priorities when storing fragile possessions. Because climate-controlled storage units cater to various market needs, they are more expensive, and investors can charge higher prices for their specialized services.
Drive-Up & Outdoor Storage
Outdoor or drive-up storage is the most widespread type. It consists of rows of units resembling garages. By pulling up the door, the customer has complete access to their storage unit. These facilities are the most affordable option available.
One of the benefits of outdoor storage facilities is that they require minimal maintenance and employees. In addition, they are user-friendly, making them popular among individuals needing storage space. Lastly, these storage centers can bolster their security through cameras, electronic gates and security guards.
Mixed-Use Storage
The self-storage industry serves a diverse range of customers with varying needs. To meet these niche demands, many storage facilities combine different services, resulting in mixed-use storage facilities.
A significant advantage of mixed-use storage facilities is the ability to cater to various needs. For example, a self-storage facility strategically located in an urban setting can help nearby residents with extra belongings while serving local businesses. As a result, mixed-use storage facilities are flexible assets, offering solutions to a wide customer base.
Vehicle Storage
Self-storage facilities also help customers with vehicles such as cars, boats or RVs. Vehicle storage is an ideal solution for those seeking a sheltered, locked parking spot.
Vehicle storage often offers additional services, such as temperature-controlled units to ensure the preservation of classic cars. As a result, customers turn to these facilities annually to protect their vehicles, especially near high-demand spots such as airports and harbors.
How to Invest In Self-Storage
There are four primary ways you can get involved in a self-storage venture:
1. Purchase Shares in a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
If you aren’t comfortable owning and operating an entire facility, you can invest in a real estate investment trust (REIT) instead. These companies spread investors’ money across various sectors and can have a particular focus. So, finding a REIT specializing in storage units can give you exposure to this profitable industry.
2. Invest in a Publicly Traded Storage Business
Similarly, you can buy shares in corporate storage companies on the stock market. If the company does well and the stock price increases, you can sell your shares for a profit.
3. Buy an Existing Facility
You can get more involved by purchasing a self-storage facility of your own. This option means running the business (or hiring workers to do so) and collecting monthly payments from your customers. As a result, you have higher earning potential than investing in a REIT.
4. Develop Your Own Facility
If there aren’t any facilities for sale near you, building one yourself is another option. Remember, you must purchase a suitable plot of land and manage the facility’s construction. While doing so takes additional time and money, it’s a way into owning a storage facility and enjoying the profits.
Drawbacks of Investing in Self Storage
Despite the advantages of investing in self-storage, it’s essential to understand the potential challenges in this type of venture. Depending on your business model, financial circumstances and location, you’ll face different obstacles. Fortunately, you can adjust your approach as needed to overcome such hurdles.
First, clients can be demanding, requiring a composed demeanor and a focused strategy. For instance, a customer who just lost their job and housing can come in, desperate for help and lacking the resources for a monthly payment. As the owner, you’ll have to decide how to go about the situation and risk losing money.
Furthermore, when competing against rivals who offer affordable storage spaces in prime locations like the city center, it’s best to research the local market. Then, you can evaluate your position compared to the competition and modify your approach to enhance your business.
Is Investing in Self-Storage Right For You?
With all the preceding information in mind, you can decide how self-storage would fit into your portfolio. If you’re interested in real estate, self-storage is an excellent method because it is less expensive than typical commercial real estate. In addition, it requires less upkeep than residential buildings and can provide a steady cash flow every month.
Remember, a lump sum (usually tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars) is needed up front to invest in self-storage. You’ll purchase partial or full ownership of a facility or construct a facility from scratch. So, you must save up the required money or borrow it from a lender. Either way, these startup costs can be prohibitive to investors without the cash.
Lastly, you can take a less intense approach by investing in a REIT. If you like the self-storage business but don’t want to run a company, you can still enjoy the industry’s robust profit margin by putting money into shares in a self-storage business.
The Bottom Line
Investing in self-storage means purchasing a business or shares in a business that protects people’s possessions. Because this industry has a low overhead and charges monthly rent, investors can make substantial gains. To get a foothold in the business, you’ll need to select which type of storage you want to invest in, analyze your local market and find a need unmet by the competition. On the other hand, a self-storage REIT is a solid choice for those who prefer a less hands-on approach.
Tips for Investing in Storage Units
Self-storage units are excellent assets for a financial plan. However, it can be challenging to know how much cash to allocate toward it versus your other investments and priorities. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Self-storage is just one method for real estate investing. To explore the topic more deeply, here are three more ways to add real estate to your portfolio.
Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Chorpenning is an experienced financial writer currently serving as an investment and insurance expert at SmartAsset. In addition to being a contributing writer at SmartAsset, she writes for solo entrepreneurs as well as for Fortune 500 companies. Ashley is a finance graduate of the University of Cincinnati. When she isn’t helping people understand their finances, you may find Ashley cage diving with great whites or on safari in South Africa.
Bank banks don’t want your deposits. At least, that’s the conclusion I’ve drawn over the last year as savings account yields at Citibank, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and other big banks have scarcely budged despite the most aggressive Federal Reserve rate-hiking cycle in memory.
Good thing big banks aren’t the only game in town for savers. You can earn a far better return — like 125 times better, based on average savings account yields tracked by the FDIC — with Compound Real Estate Bonds, a financial technology company that offers high-yield bonds backed by real estate assets and loans.
Compound Real Estate Bonds is a potentially powerful source of passive income for everyday savers and an easy way to diversify your investment portfolio away from highly correlated stocks and ETFs. Find out what to expect from it and decide whether it’s right for you.
What Is Compound Real Estate Bonds?
Compound Real Estate Bonds is a financial technology company offering fixed-income real estate savings bonds.
Known as Compound Bonds, these bonds are available for purchase by accredited and non-accredited investors in $10 increments. They pay fixed interest (currently 7.00% APY) that’s credited and compounded daily. They’re highly liquid and have no fixed maturity date, meaning you can withdraw your funds at any time or remain invested indefinitely and keep compounding your money.
Compound Bonds are backed by real assets — mostly direct real estate investments and real estate debt investments, with some cash and cash equivalents in the mix. The real estate portfolio spans multifamily (55%), commercial (30%), and industrial (15%), broken down regionally as follows:
U.S. South
40%
Canada
40%
U.S. West
10%
U.S. Northeast
10%
What Sets Compound Real Estate Bonds Apart?
If you’re familiar with banking and investing at all, you can probably tell already that Compound Real Estate Bonds is different. We’ll dive deeper into its features and selling points in a moment, but these distinctions are worth calling out right away:
Daily Interest Crediting and Compounding. Unlike most bond issuers, fund managers, and banks, Compound Real Estate Bonds credits and compounds interest daily. It sounds like a technicality, but it’s not — it gives your money more opportunities to grow and can make a significant difference over time.
Withdraw Principal at Any Time. Most bonds have fixed maturity dates, meaning you have to wait years to get back what you put in. (Sure, you can sell some types of bonds on the secondary market, but that may involve loss of principal.) Compound Real Estate Bonds allows you to cash out of your Compound Bond investments at any time, though you’ll of course earn more the longer you stay invested.
Low Correlation With Market-Traded Investments. Compound Bonds are backed by real estate assets and debt investments, not market-traded securities (or vaporware like NFTs and crypto). So when the stock market takes a dive, your Compound Bonds won’t necessarily follow — though the real estate market does have its own ups and downs.
Open to Non-Accredited Investors. The Compound Bond is the sort of investment that until quite recently would only be open to accredited investors: individuals who consistently earn more than $200,000 per year and/or have at least $1 million in total net worth. Needless to say, that’s not most people. Good thing non-accredited investors — ordinary folks — can buy Compound Bonds too.
Is Compound Real Estate Bonds Legit?
Yes, Compound Real Estate Bonds is legit.
Compound Real Estate Bonds is a financial technology company that offers SEC-qualified bonds backed by real estate investments and real estate debt investments.
That said, Compound Real Estate Bonds is not a bank, and Compound Bonds are not FDIC-insured bank accounts. They’re alternative investments that, like all other investment instruments, carry some risks and aren’t suitable for all investors.
Compound Real Estate Bonds is not a licensed financial advisor or investment advisor. So before you make a decision to invest, read Compound Real Estate Bonds’s offering circular in full, and consult your financial advisor if you’re not sure how to evaluate the information you find there.
Key Features
Let’s take a closer look at how Compound Bonds work and what else you can expect from Compound Real Estate Bonds.
Investment Approach
Compound Real Estate Bonds’s website and real estate bonds fact sheet do a great job of describing its investment philosophy and approach in detail. I’m not going to repeat everything here — definitely check them out before you sign up — but I do want to call out some highlights here:
Focus on high-quality, income-producing real estate with growth potential
Value investing strategy (acquiring assets for less than what Compound Real Estate Bonds believes they’re worth)
Comprehensive asset diversification across geographic regions, real estate sectors, risk level, and time horizon
Applying proprietary technology and data insights to spot opportunities and manage risk effectively
Minimum Investment
Individual Compound Bonds have a face value of $10. That’s also the minimum investment amount. In other words, you can buy just one Compound Bond at a time if you wish.
Automatic Investments
Compound Real Estate Bonds makes it easy to set up automatic investments — as often as daily and as little as one bond at a time — from your linked bank account. You can also opt into round-up investments to round up each purchase in your linked external bank account to the nearest dollar, set aside the difference, and purchase a new Compound Bond when your saved balance hits $10.
Withdrawal Timing and Process
You can withdraw your bonds’ principal and accrued interest (which is added to the principal daily) at any time with no fees or restrictions. Simply initiate a withdrawal in the app and Compound Real Estate Bonds sends it to your linked external bank account.
Tax-Advantaged Investing Options
Compound Real Estate Bonds offers tax-advantaged investment options (Individual Retirement Accounts). You can open a fresh IRA with Compound Real Estate Bonds or roll over your balance from an existing IRA, depending on where you’re at in your retirement investing journey.
Advantages
Compound Real Estate Bonds and its core product, the Compound Bond, have some impressive advantages. These are definitely worth calling out.
No Fees, Period. Compound Real Estate Bonds has no user fees. You don’t have to worry about hidden charges eating into your returns or eroding your principal over time.
Yields Far Better Than Traditional Savings Accounts. Compound Bonds’ 7% annual yield is much better than traditional big-bank savings accounts, whose yields have been stuck near zero for years. It’s better than higher-yield online savings accounts too and should remain so for the foreseeable future.
Interest Credited and Compounded Daily. Compound Bonds credit and compound interest every day, giving your money more chances to grow. This is a big advantage over other passive investments, which typically pay interest or dividends annually, quarterly, or at most monthly.
Highly Liquid (Withdraw Funds at Any Time). Compound Real Estate Bonds offers real estate exposure without its Achilles heels: low liquidity and high selling costs. If you need your money back, no problem. You can cash out your Compound Bonds at any time.
Not Correlated With the Stock Market. Compound Bonds are backed by real estate, not stocks or government bonds. They’re not guaranteed never to lose value, of course, but they won’t decline just because the stock market has a bad day.
Backed by Real Assets (No NFTs or Crypto). Compound Bonds are backed by real assets — literally, real estate assets — rather than sketchy NFTs or cryptocurrencies. This is a big advantage over other financial technology companies promising better returns than banks. Real estate isn’t risk-free, but it’s a lot more legit than digital assets.
Open to Non-Accredited Investors. Compound Real Estate Bonds allows non-accredited investors to purchase Compound Bonds, subject to income- or net worth-based restrictions.
Disadvantages
Compound Bonds do have some downsides worth noting. Consider them before you sign up.
Not FDIC-Insured. Compound Bonds are not bank accounts, so they don’t come with FDIC deposit insurance. This means that if Compound Real Estate Bonds goes out of business — which seems unlikely right now, but you never know — you could lose your entire investment.
Purchase Limits for Non-Accredited Investors. It’s great that Compound Real Estate Bonds allows non-accredited investors to buy Compound Bonds, but there’s a limit that could put enthusiastic investors at a disadvantage: no more than 10% of your annual income or net worth if you don’t qualify as an accredited investor.
Tied to North American Real Estate. Compound Bonds are backed by U.S. and Canadian real estate assets and debt investments. This has some upsides, like low correlation with stocks and inflation resistance (based on historical performance), but we know that real estate investments can lose as well as gain value.
Final Word
Compound Real Estate Bonds’s Compound Bond is one of the most exciting alternative investments I’ve come across since 2020.
Perhaps it’s a low bar after years of crypto hype, but it’s refreshing to find a high-yield instrument backed by real assets — literally, real estate.
And with such low barriers to entry, it’s no stretch to say that Compound Bonds are within financial reach for ordinary savers and investors, from folks just starting out down the road to financial independence to people who’ve been doing this for decades.
Our rating
Editorial Note:
The editorial content on this page is not provided by any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of the bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
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Brian Martucci writes about credit cards, banking, insurance, travel, and more. When he’s not investigating time- and money-saving strategies for Money Crashers readers, you can find him exploring his favorite trails or sampling a new cuisine. Reach him on Twitter @Brian_Martucci.