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One of the best ways to grow your wealth is to take advantage of a high-yield savings account and make money from the interest. Depending on your age, the average savings in America can vary, but those who start younger can build more wealth because they have more time.
Use our free simple savings account calculator to see how your money can make money over time from interest payments.
Simple Savings Calculator
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Breakdown of Savings
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Simple Savings Account Calculator Help
The simple savings account calculator helps you easily calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) and accurately show how your investment can grow. Below, we go over each aspect of the calculator and how it works.
Starting deposit: When you open a savings account, this is your initial deposit. This first deposit plays a big role in how much your wealth will grow over time.
Monthly contribution amount: It’s beneficial to continue depositing into your savings account monthly. Adjust this amount in the savings account calculator to see how much your money can grow and benefit from compound interest.
Number of years: Giving your money time to grow is the ideal strategy due to compound interest.
Annual interest rate: Interest rates can vary depending on the bank and type of account. You can use certificates of deposit (CDs), a high-yield savings account, or money market accounts. Be sure to shop around to find the best interest rates before you decide.
How Much Should You Save Each Month?
How much you save each month is unique to your financial situation. However much you choose to deposit into your savings account, the important thing is to be consistent. One way to do this is by setting up automatic transfers from your checking to your savings each month after a payday.
You’ll also want to ensure you’re budgeting properly so you don’t fall behind on other expenses like bills or debt payments. A monthly budget template can help you create a strategy and see what amount works for you.
How Do You Calculate APY?
To calculate the simple interest amount in a savings account, multiply the account balance by the annual percentage rate. For example, if you save $10,000 in a year and have a high-yield savings account with a 4% interest rate, the calculation is:
$10,000 x 0.04 = $400
How Savings Can Improve Your Financial Well-Being
Having a savings account is not only helpful for building your wealth, but it also provides you with some security in an emergency. By finding a savings account with a high interest rate, you will make money by simply storing your savings in the account.
Improving your credit score can also help your financial well-being. A good credit score lets you benefit from lower interest fees and access to additional loans and lines of credit. If you want to know where you stand with your credit, sign up for your free credit report card. You can also utilize Credit.com’s ExtraCredit® service to get credit monitoring alerts, additional credit reporting, and more.
Helpful Links to Start Saving
Check out some of our other articles for more tips and strategies for saving and growing your wealth.
Watching interest rates rise from 3% to over 8% in a relatively short period has been enough to give anyone whiplash. And it may have been particularly difficult if it happened just as you prepared to buy a home or new car. It’s possible to intellectually accept that the Federal Reserve raises interest rates to combat inflation, but that does not mean you have to like it.
During the pandemic, the world felt wonky. However, the influences that led to higher mortgage rates were, at their core, the same factors that have always driven rate hikes. Here’s what they were and what it will take to stall and reverse them.
1. Inflation cools
There are a couple of basic reasons interest rates increase when inflation is on the rise. The first is that higher interest rates are one important way the Federal Reserve can slow the economy and cool inflation. The other has to do with mortgage lenders needing to earn a higher rate of return to ensure they don’t lose out on purchasing power due to inflation.
As inflation heats up, businesses — including your mortgage lender — look for ways to remain competitive. If they’re going to pay more for rent, supplies, and the other costs associated with doing business, they must find the money from somewhere. By raising the mortgage rate on their loans, lenders can hedge against losses due to inflation.
Stall No. 1: As inflation cools, lenders have fewer concerns about what it’s costing them to do business and can begin to cautiously lower their rates on mortgage loans alongside the Federal Reserve cutting rates.
2. Unemployment rises
At 3.9%, the unemployment rate remains low. While that’s great for employed families, low unemployment means consumers have more money to spend on goods and services, including new homes. The more people who can afford to buy a home, the more vital it is that inventory keeps pace. When that’s not the case, anxious buyers begin paying too much just to get in a house. In what becomes a vicious circle, overpaying leads to inflation, and inflation leads the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates.
More: Check out our picks for the best mortgage lenders
Stall No. 2: As the economy weakens, companies lay off more employees. Once the unemployment rate begins to climb, the Federal Reserve makes it easier to borrow money by lowering interest rates.
Bonus: As interest rates drop, more current homeowners may be more willing to sell their properties and take out a new mortgage for another house. Once enough homes come back on the market and inventory begins to approach pre-pandemic levels, home prices should cool.
3. People begin to squirrel away more money
The U.S. is currently enjoying a strong economic period. During these times, governments, businesses, and households each have the urge to spend — often more than they bring in. This desire leads to higher interest rates as lenders know they can cash in on the desire for loans.
Stall No. 3: As economic conditions weaken, fewer people are willing to borrow money. Instead of spending, people begin to stow their money somewhere secure, like savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs). Slowly, lenders realize they have more funds to loan than consumers willing to borrow, and interest rates drop.
We can’t say for sure when rates will stall and then begin to fall. However, we can say that there’s nothing about today’s economy to suggest that rates will always be high. Historically, mortgage rates have gone up, and they’ve come back down. It’s a matter of deciding how patient we can be as it all plays out.
Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) accounts leverage a network of banks to provide extra Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. coverage for your deposits. Rather than the standard $250,000 per depositor, per institution offered by the FDIC, ICS accounts can protect millions of dollars.
If your business has a large operating budget or cash reserves, a sweep account can offer peace of mind and convenience. Instead of opening and managing multiple business bank accounts — at multiple financial institutions — to ensure your funds are fully protected, you can unlock up to $150 million in FDIC coverage with an ICS account while still dealing with one primary bank (though many financial institutions cap ICS coverage to between $2 and $10 million).
🤓Nerdy Tip
Even if you use a sweep account, NerdWallet still recommends using separate banks for your main operating account, payroll account and emergency fund. This minimizes potential disruption to your business if your account is frozen or closed, or if one of your primary banks fails.
Sweep accounts can have a few potential drawbacks, though, including additional fees and delayed access to funds. Compare Insured Cash Sweep accounts across multiple business banks to find the best option for your small business.
Looking for a business checking account?
See our overall favorites, or choose your business type to find the best options for you.
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on Nerdwallet’s secure site
How Insured Cash Sweep accounts work
1. Find a participating institution. Sweep accounts are typically only available at banks that are part of the IntraFi network, which includes nearly 3,000 local, regional and national FDIC-insured banks. Several online banks, including Axos, Grasshopper and Live Oak, are also members of the IntraFi network. And some neobanks — financial technology companies that offer banking services — partner with FDIC-insured banks that are part of the network.
2. Opt in to sweep services. You usually have to opt in to a sweep account, though Bluevine Business Checking and some other accounts offer ICS accounts as the default option. Either way, you’ll sign an agreement when you open your ICS account that allows the bank to move your money to other partner banks. Keep in mind that sweep accounts may have additional fees.
3. Choose your sweep preferences. You can typically select between two sweep options: demand or savings. Demand accounts allow for unlimited withdrawals, whereas savings sweep accounts place funds in money market accounts that cap withdrawals (often at six per month) but often offer a better interest rate. Demand accounts are best for operational funds that you need to draw on regularly, while savings sweep accounts are better suited for emergency savings and cash reserves.
Some banks also offer a third sweep option — Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service or CDARS — which places funds into business certificates of deposit. These accounts typically have a higher, fixed interest rate, but you’ll pay a penalty if you withdraw funds before the CD term matures. Your sweep account options may vary from one financial institution to the next.
4. Let the account do its work. Your Insured Cash Sweep account will distribute your funds across a network of partner banks behind the scenes per your preferences. No bank account will have more than $250,000 within it — the maximum covered by FDIC insurance at one financial institution.
5. Access funds as usual. Despite having funds spread across potentially dozens of banks, you’ll still only deal with one financial provider and be able to see and access all of your funds through that primary bank. Large withdrawals could be delayed a day or two depending on the amount needed, with CDARS funds likely locked up even longer in line with the CD’s term.
Benefits of an Insured Cash Sweep account
Unlock millions in FDIC insurance. The FDIC insures up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution and per ownership category, which is likely sufficient for many small businesses. But companies with larger operating budgets may be exposed if their bank fails. Insured Cash Sweep accounts offer a solution by placing your deposits, in $250,000 increments, across a network of FDIC-insured banks. Combined, those partner banks can provide several million dollars in FDIC coverage.
Manage funds through one account. Business owners may want multiple business bank accounts to protect themselves from unexpected interruptions like an account freeze. But if you’re manually spreading opening and managing accounts across dozens of financial institutions just to ensure FDIC coverage, Insured Cash Sweep accounts simplify the process. Account holders open an account through one primary bank that acts as a custodian and automatically moves money to partner banks so that you don’t exceed $250,000 (principal and interest) at any one bank.
Drawbacks of an Insured Cash Sweep account
Additional fees apply to some sweep accounts. Sweep accounts require some additional overhead for financial institutions, and that cost may be passed down to account holders. Some ICS accounts charge a monthly fee, while others simply take a portion of the interest earned on your sweep account.
You may not earn interest on your full deposit (or at all). If your business has millions of dollars in deposits, ideally you’re putting it to work in a high-yield account. While most ICS accounts earn interest, some pay lower rates or cap what you can earn.
Bluevine Business Checking, for example, offers up to $3 million in FDIC insurance coverage through its sweep account. But you only earn interest (2.00% APY) on balances up to and including $250,000. And Mercury’s Business Bank Account, which is eligible for up to $5 million in FDIC insurance coverage, does not earn any interest.
Business bank accounts with sweep options
Looking for a business bank that offers Insured Cash Sweep accounts? Here are a few options:
You can also explore other banks that are part of the IntraFi network on its website.
The investing information provided on this page is for educational purposes only. NerdWallet, Inc. does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks, securities or other investments.
Interest rates on certificates of deposit play an important role for some savers. CDs’ fixed rates can offer guaranteed returns for terms of several months or years. And locking in a high CD rate can mean earning strong yields even if the economy enters a low-rate environment. Here’s an overview of where CD rates might be headed.
Are CD rates going up?
Yes, but CD rates are rising more slowly this year than in 2022. Here’s a quick comparison: From January to October 2022, the best one-year CD rates rose from around 0.50% annual percentage yields to 3% APY. But from January to October 2023, the top one-year CD rates climbed from mid-4% APY to mid-5% APY, according to a NerdWallet analysis. Despite the slowdown, these rates are some of the highest in more than a decade.
Bread Savings™️ CD
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1 year
Barclays Online CD
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1 year
Discover Bank CD
Term
1 year
A big reason for the current rising-rate environment is the frequency with which the Federal Reserve has increased its federal funds rate. The Fed pushes up the target range of this Fed rate, which is the interest rate banks use to borrow money from each other, as one tool to curb inflation. Since March 2022, the Fed has raised its rate 11 times, with more increases in 2022 than in 2023. The last increase occurred after the Fed’s July 25-26 meeting
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Banks generally adjust their rates on new CDs in the same direction as Fed rate changes. Credit unions — the not-for-profit equivalent to banks — similarly raise rates on their CDs, known as share certificates.
“Rates are going up, but for CDs, [they’re] going up faster for credit unions than at banks,” says Dawit Kebede, senior economist at Credit Union National Association.
CD rate trends
High-yield CDs tend to be at online banks and online credit unions, which have rates that are whole percentages higher than national average CD rates. For example, the national averages are 1.79% for one-year CDs and 1.38% for five-year CDs. Top one-year yields are above 5%, and the best five-year CD rates are closer to 4%.
Short-term CD rates remain higher than long-term rates, for national averages and among high-yield CDs, according to a NerdWallet analysis. This phenomenon, known as as an inverted yield curve, can reflect that banks expect that future interest rates are headed downward.
CD rate forecast: 2023-2024
The Fed meets two more times this year: Oct. 31-Nov. 1, and Dec. 12-13. The likelihood of the Fed raising its rate in November is very low, but nearly one in four projections suggest that the December meeting will likely end in a small increase of 25 basis points, or 0.25 percentage point, according to the CME FedWatch Tool on October 24. CD rates may see a slight bump if the Fed pursues that increase, though it’s up to each bank and credit union as they consider rate changes to attract more deposits.
But 2024 might be the year that rates start to fall. The Fed’s fight against inflation is more likely to end in what’s known as a soft landing instead of a recession in 2024, according to a September forecast from the American Bankers Association’s Economic Advisory Committee. The committee consists of chief economists from some of the largest U.S. banks
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“If we have a soft landing scenario, where there is no significant damage to the economy, there is no reason for the Federal Reserve to keep rates up [at] a very restrictive range,” says CUNA economist Kebede, referring to the Fed rate’s target range. “By mid-next year, we may be closer to [the] inflation target, and then maybe the Fed will start cutting rates after that,” he says, noting that the direction of inflation or the labor market can affect this projection.
When the Fed rate drops, CD rates will likely drop too. But the drops might not be as drastic as they were after March 2020, when the Fed cut its rate to nearly zero. The Fed rate may drop more gradually over the next few years, according to the Fed’s September economic projections
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Take advantage of today’s CD rates
Lock in CD rates sooner than later. CDs are typically best for specific goals, such as protecting some savings from inflation’s effects or earmarking a fixed sum for a large purchase within five years, such as a car or house.
Don’t forget about specialty CDs. If you’re unsure about getting a CD now, some types of CDs offer flexibility. Bump-up CDs allow you to increase the rate at least once during a CD term, as long as rates on new CDs go up. No-penalty CDs give you a fixed rate plus the opportunity to jump ship for free.
Consider a CD ladder to hedge your bets. A CD ladder strategy reduces the stress around timing your CDs. Split up an investment equally into several CDs of different term lengths, such as one year, two years and three years. When each CD matures, reinvest in a longer-term CD or, if you need the cash, withdraw. Ideally, though, you can have multiple long-term CDs that mature at staggered intervals. You mix short-term CD access with long-term rates.
Compare other short-term ways to save and invest. For more everyday savings with the same low risks as CDs, consider a high-yield savings account or money market account, which have top rates above 5% APY. Or, if you’re looking to invest, consider more ways to invest your savings.
Wouldn’t it be great if we all had a crystal ball that told us what the interest rate environment would do? We could figure out the best time to get a mortgage or the best time to buy a car. And of course, we would know exactly when to put all of our money into certificates of deposit (CDs) to maximize our yield.Unfortunately, that isn’t the case. Nobody knows what interest rates are going to do in the future — not even the people in charge of setting benchmark interest rates. However, we can use the latest economic projections to consider the most likely scenario and what else could happen instead. So here’s what we know (and don’t know) about what CD yields will do in 2024.Where do CD yields come from?The short explanation is that CD rates are a combination of three main factors:The current interest rate environmentThe bank or financial institution that offers themThe maturity termIn other words, when benchmark interest rates rise, CD rates generally tend to rise along with them. However, the rates paid by CDs can vary dramatically between banks.For example, as I write this, our top 12-month CDs have APYs ranging from 4.25% to 5.65%. The same is true for CDs of other maturity lengths as well. But because the Federal Reserve has raised benchmark interest rates so aggressively in the past couple of years, this range is significantly higher than it was.When it comes to different maturity lengths, it’s a little tricky to explain, but the general idea is that shorter-term CDs tend to track benchmark interest rates rather closely. The current federal funds rate (the most important interest rate the Fed controls) is set to a range of 5.25% to 5.5%, and this is certainly aligned with most of the top 1-year CDs we track.With longer maturities, there are a lot of economic factors at work, but the simple explanation is that CD yields are a combination of the current interest rate environment and expectations for future interest rate movements. In most environments, longer-maturity CDs tend to have higher yields, since banks typically pay a premium if customers agree to leave their money on deposit for a longer time. But as of Oct. 2023, the range of 5-year CD yields on our top CD list is 3% to 4.85%, with the average yield significantly lower than the average 1-year CD.This makes sense. According to the latest projections from the policymakers at the Federal Reserve, the benchmark federal funds rate is expected to fall to 4.6% by the end of 2024 and to 3.4% by the end of 2025.What will CD rates do in 2024?There’s no way to predict with accuracy what CD rates will do next year. Even the Federal Reserve’s own projections can be very wrong. In fact, the Fed’s projections in Sept. 2021 called for a federal funds rate of just 1% at the end of 2023.Having said that, the latest projections call for one further quarter-point rate hike by the end of 2023, which would likely push CD yields slightly higher to start 2024. And if the Fed’s projection of a 4.6% federal funds rate proves to be accurate, we could expect 1-year CD rates to gravitate towards that level, with other maturity terms drifting generally lower as well.However, it’s tough to overemphasize that we don’t know what is going to happen. If inflation proves far more difficult to control than the Fed expects, it’s entirely possible that several more interest rate hikes will be needed and CD yields will be much higher at the end of 2024. On the other hand, there’s the possibility of a recession coming and the need for the Fed to aggressively cut rates if the economy takes a worse downward turn than expected.The bottom line is that CD rates are higher right now than they’ve been in a long time, and the best course of action is to put your money in CDs that make sense for you now — not to leave your cash on the sidelines in anticipation of rates rising even further.However, one smart strategy could be to create a CD ladder, which gives you the best of both worlds. If rates end up rising in 2024, you’ll end up with some money to take advantage. And if rates fall, most of your money will be locked in at today’s rates.
Costco Is Selling a Full Thanksgiving Meal Kit So You Don’t Have to Do a Thing
By: Maurie Backman |
Updated
Oct. 23, 2023 – First published on Oct. 23, 2023
Some people absolutely love hosting Thanksgiving and getting creative in the kitchen. But if you’re someone who dreads Thanksgiving and the hours upon hours of preparation that tend to come with it, then you may be in luck. Costco is selling a Thanksgiving meal kit for $199.99 that’s designed to feed a party of eight. You’ll need to pre-order yours by Nov. 5, but it could be worth it for the time-related savings involved. And you may even find that Costco’s Thanksgiving dinner kit saves you money, too.When you’re looking to outsource your Thanksgiving mealEven if you’re someone who likes to cook, being in charge of Thanksgiving isn’t easy. There’s a lot of pressure to throw together a massive feast, and you may not have the time or desire to spend an entire day preparing food. If you’re not at all looking forward to a day of cooking, let Costco come to your rescue. For $199.99, you’ll get the following:Five pounds of skin-on turkey breastA two-pound tray of stuffingA 1.5-pound trap for mashed potatoes with a side of gravyA 1.6-pound tray of macaroni and cheese A two-pound pack of sweet cornA two-pound pack of green beansCranberry relish12 dinner rollsOne pumpkin pieOne apple pieAll of this food will ship frozen, and you can expect delivery to your home between Nov. 8 and 17. Will Costco’s Thanksgiving meal kit save you money?You probably won’t save money by purchasing Costco’s meal kit compared to buying ingredients for the above dishes at Costco, or even elsewhere. At your local grocery store, turkey might cost about $3.50 per pound. So a five-pound turkey might cost you just $17.50. A Costco pumpkin pie, meanwhile, is generally only $5.99 (though prices can vary). So right there, you’re looking at $23.50 for 20% of your meal. The cost of the other items included in Costco’s Thanksgiving dinner kit can vary based on how you prepare your sides. But macaroni and cheese, for example, can be an extremely inexpensive dish to prepare. A single box of Kraft might cost under $1.50, so even if you need five boxes, you’re looking at $7.50 or less in total. (Of course, if you insist on making yours from scratch with high-end cheese, that’s a different story.)All told, you can probably throw together a Thanksgiving meal for eight for under $200 — but not so much under. So the question you’ll want to ask yourself is how much time you want to save.Also, if you’re so not looking forward to cooking to the point where you think you’ll pay to cater your Thanksgiving dinner, then you’re likely to put more than $200 on your credit card by going that route through a local restaurant or caterer. In that regard, Costco’s offering could save you some money.All told, Costco’s Thanksgiving dinner kit may be worth considering if you’re not excited to cook for the holiday this year. But chances are, this meal kit is going to be a popular item, which means it may sell out soon. If you are interested in ordering it, do so quickly so you don’t miss out.
3 Costco Perks You Aren’t Taking Advantage of — but You Should
By: Brittney Myers |
Updated
Oct. 23, 2023 – First published on Oct. 23, 2023
Just $250 a month at Costco would earn enough back to pay for the upgrade. In other words, if you spend more than $250 a month at Costco, upgrading makes financial sense.If that sounds like a ton of money to you, then definitely stay with your regular membership. But if your family goes through Kirkland Signature toilet paper like they flush it down the toilet, and you’re one of the people who actually finishes that 3-liter bottle of olive oil, then a membership upgrade could be a smart idea.Double up with rewards cardsWhether an Executive membership is right for you or not, there’s another way to earn rewards that everyone should be taking advantage of: rewards credit cards.Unfortunately, you can only use Visa credit cards in a Costco warehouse. If you’re shopping at Costco.com, you can use Visa or Mastercard credit cards. While these restrictions certainly stymie some of my favorite rewards cards, you’re not completely out of luck. There are still some great options from either issuer. Costco even offers its own cobranded Visa card, which can be especially rewarding when it comes to gas purchases. I prefer to use my Chase Freedom Unlimited®, however, for 1.5x points per $1.
I Bought a $278.99 Walmart Mattress. Here’s How It Compares to My Expensive Tempur-Pedic
By: Christy Bieber |
Updated
Oct. 27, 2023 – First published on Oct. 27, 2023
Recently, we bought a mattress that we plan to use temporarily for a few months as most of our furniture is in storage while we complete a remodeling project. We didn’t want to spend a lot of money since this mattress will be relegated to a guest room, if it is used at all, once we get our furniture back in place.We opted to buy a memory foam mattress from Walmart and paid $278.99 for a king size. This was a fraction of the cost of our regular mattress, which is a Tempur-Pedic that cost several thousand dollars.After sleeping on the cheap mattress for a while, here’s how they compare.Both are equally comfortableFirst and most importantly, my husband and I have found that both of the mattresses are equally comfortable to sleep on. Both provide a similar level of firmness and support. And, we don’t feel the other person moving around in either bed. In fact, if forced to pick which of the two we like better, we would not be able to based on the comfort factor alone.Both have the same warrantyOur Tempur-Pedic mattress came with a 10-year warranty. We didn’t expect our new bed to offer this same guarantee since it cost so much less. But, we were wrong. The new, inexpensive mattress also has a 10-year warranty and a 30-day refund policy to make sure we’re comfortable with it.Both have multiple layersOur Tempur-Pedic came with multiple different layers of material including a comfort layer on the top, a support layer in the middle, and a base layer. Each of these layers is supposed to serve a purpose, like distributing body weight evenly along the mattress or dispersing heat.Our inexpensive mattress actually comes with more layers, referred to as the “five floors of comfort.” There’s a top breathable fabric, a second layer to avoid heat, two separate support layers, and a non-slip layer at the bottom.I’m not exactly sure if all of these layers are serving their exact purpose, but I have noticed that neither bed sleeps warm and both feel like they provide adequate support. The non-slip layer on the cheaper mattress also seems to help it stay in place on my box springs.The Tempur-Pedic feels heavier and more substantialThe Tempur-Pedic stands out by feeling more substantial. The cheaper mattress came vacuum packed in a tiny little package and it took a while to fluff up. And it just doesn’t have the same heft as the Tempur-Pedic mattress.However, while this is a point in the Tempur-Pedic’s favor because the substance has me feeling like it may last longer, it also means the Tempur-Pedic is more of a pain to move around.Ultimately, I feel like the cheaper mattress was a better buy. It left more money in my bank account than the Tempur-Pedic, and it provides a similar level of comfort as well as the same warranty.The experience has shown that buying a more expensive bed isn’t always the best option, so before breaking out your credit cards, be sure to explore and fully compare different mattresses to find one that feels the best at a fair price. Visit some stores and try them out. Don’t immediately dismiss one just due to a lower price point, as you might miss out on a comfortable mattress at a great discount. And don’t forget to consider the return policy and warranty so you end up happy with your purchase in the long run.
Mark Cuban Thinks You Should Buy a 2-Year Supply of Toothpaste. Here’s Why
By: Christy Bieber |
Updated
Oct. 27, 2023 – First published on Oct. 27, 2023
Mark Cuban is the owner of the Dallas Mavericks and is well-known for his business skills and investing prowess. Over the years, he has provided some tips to others who want to get rich, and one of them was a pretty surprising one.His advice: Buy a two-year supply of toothpaste. Here’s why the billionaire suggested making this unconventional move.Cuban has a simple reason for buying so much toothpasteMark Cuban doesn’t just want your teeth to be really clean. He had a good reason for suggesting purchasing such a large stockpile. Specifically, he advised doing this if you use the same brand of toothpaste regularly and can find it at a deep discount.”If we, hopefully we’re all using toothpaste every day, right, couple times a day, and we’re gonna go through toothpaste every month, whatever it may be, you’re better off buying two years’ worth of toothpaste when it’s on 50% discount,” he said. “That’s an immediate return on your money.”Cuban’s point was that the prices of items go up over time, so you’re better off purchasing them at the lowest possible price as this puts guaranteed money in your pocket. You also immediately benefit from the savings since you get to spend less now and in the coming years, keeping more cash in your bank account.Toothpaste isn’t the only item Cuban believes you should stock up on. “Any of your reusables, consumables that you have to have, when they’re on a huge sale on Amazon, buy them, because chances are, their prices are gonna go up, but that’s a real savings that you get to put in your pocket.”Cuban said that while it can feel difficult to make a profit by investing in a brokerage account, this is a simple step that anyone can take that will have an immediate positive impact on their personal finances.Should you follow Cuban’s advice?Listening to Cuban just makes good sense — especially as the recent few years of rising prices and surging inflation have demonstrated that routine products and services that we use every day can and do see big price increases.If you’re able to get many of your consumer products at discounted prices, this can make a noticeable difference in your personal finances. It’s not difficult to do either. Most stores put items on sale on a predictable schedule, such as marking down a product once every six or eight weeks. If you can stock up when there’s a good price — and especially if there’s a deep discount, then you’ll be able to slash what you spend on groceries and personal care.Use this extra money wisely to do things like repay debt or invest for your future, and you will end up being able to build wealth without changing your lifestyle at all. But, no matter what you do with the money, you probably have better stuff to spend it on than paying full price for toothpaste.
A financial instrument is simply a contract between entities that represents the exchange of money for a certain asset. Financial instruments include most types of investments: cash, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), certificates of deposit (CDs), loans, derivatives, and more.
Financial instruments facilitate the movement of capital through the markets and the broader economic system. While this may take different forms, the flow of capital remains a central feature.
What Is a Financial Instrument?
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) defines a financial instrument as cash; evidence of an ownership interest in a company or other entity; or a contract. A financial instrument confers either a right or an obligation to the holder of the instrument, and is an asset that can be created, modified, traded, or settled.
Investors can trade financial instruments on a public exchange. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is an example of a spot market in which investors can trade equity instruments for immediate delivery. 💡 Quick Tip: The best stock trading app? That’s a personal preference, of course. Generally speaking, though, a great app is one with an intuitive interface and powerful features to help make trades quickly and easily.
Financial Instrument vs Security
A security is a type of financial instrument with a fluctuating monetary value that carries a certain amount of risk for the individual or entity that holds it. Investors can trade securities through a public exchange or over-the-counter market.
The federal government regulates securities and the securities industry under a series of laws, including the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.
All securities are financial instruments but not all financial instruments are securities.
Like financial instruments, securities fall into different groups or categories. The four types of securities include:
• Equities. Equities represent an ownership interest in a company. Stocks and mutual funds are examples of equity securities.
• Debt. Debt refers to money lent by investors to corporate or government entities. Corporate and municipal bonds are two examples of debt securities.
• Derivatives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is tied to an underlying asset. Futures and stock options are derivative instruments.
• Hybrid. Hybrid securities combine aspects of debt and equity. Convertible bonds are a type of hybrid instrument.
Recommended: Bonds vs. Stocks: Understanding the Difference
Types of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are not all alike. There are different types of financial instruments in different asset classes. Certain financial instruments are more complex in nature than others, meaning they may require more knowledge or expertise to handle or trade.
1. Cash Instruments
Cash instruments are financial instruments whose value fluctuates based on changing market conditions. Cash instruments can be securities traded on an exchange, such as stocks, or other types of financial contracts.
For example, a certificate of deposit account (CD) is a type of cash instrument. Loans also fall under the cash instrument heading as they represent an agreement or contract between two parties where money is exchanged.
2. Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments or derivatives draw their value from an underlying asset, and fluctuate based on the changing value of the underlying security or benchmark.
As mentioned, options are a type of derivative instrument, as are futures contracts, forwards, and swaps.
3. Foreign Exchange Instruments
Foreign exchange instruments are financial instruments associated with international markets. For example, in forex trading investors trade currencies from different currencies through global exchanges.
Asset Classes of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments can also be broken down by asset class.
4. Debt-Based Financial Instruments
Companies use debt-based financial instruments as a means of raising capital. For example, say a municipal government wants to launch a road improvement project but lacks the funding to do so. They may issue one or more municipal bonds to raise the money they need.
Investors buy these bonds, contributing the capital needed for the road project. The municipal government then pays the investors back their principal at a later date, along with interest.
5. Equity-Based Financial Instruments
Equity-based financial instruments convey some form of ownership of an entity. If you buy 100 shares of stock in XYZ company, for example, you’re purchasing an equity-based instrument.
Equity-based instruments can help companies raise capital, but the company does not have to pay anything back to investors. Instead, investors may receive dividends from the stock shares they own, or realize profits if they’re able to sell those shares for a capital gain.
Are Commodities Financial Instruments?
Commodities such as oil or gas, precious metals, agricultural products and other raw materials are not considered financial instruments. A commodity itself, such as pork or copper, doesn’t direct the flow of capital.
That said, there are certain instruments whereby commodities are traded, including stocks, exchange-traded funds, and futures contracts.
A futures contract represents an agreement to buy or sell a certain commodity at a specific price at a future date. So, for example, an orange grower might sell a futures contract agreeing to sell a certain amount of their crop for a set price. An orange juice company could then buy a contract to purchase oranges at X price.
For the everyday investor, futures trading in commodities typically doesn’t mean you plan to take delivery of two tons of coffee beans or 4,000 bushels of corn. Instead, you buy a futures contract with the intention of selling it before it expires. 💡 Quick Tip: It’s smart to invest in a range of assets so that you’re not overly reliant on any one company or market to do well. For example, by investing in different sectors you can add diversification to your portfolio, which may help mitigate some risk factors over time.
Uses of Financial Instruments
Investors and businesses may use financial instrument for the following purposes:
1. As a Means of Payment
You already use financial instruments in your everyday life. When you write a check to pay a bill or use cash to buy groceries, you’re exchanging a financial instrument for goods and services.
Likewise, business entities may charge purchases to a business credit card. They’re borrowing money from the credit card company and paying it back at a later date, often with interest.
2. Risk Transfer
Investors use financial instruments to transfer risk when trading options and other derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps. With options, for example, an investor has the option to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price on or before a predetermined date. A contract exists between the individual who writes the option and the individual who buys it. This type of financial instrument allows an investor to speculate about which way prices for a particular security may move in the future.
3. To Store Value
Businesses often use financial instruments in this way. For example, say you default on a credit card balance. Your credit card company can write off the amount as a bad debt and sell it to a debt collector. Meanwhile, businesses with outstanding invoices they’re awaiting payment on can use factoring or accounts receivables financing to borrow against their value.
4. To Raise Capital
Companies may issue stocks or bonds in order to get access to capital that they can invest in their business. In this case, the financial instruments could be a means of raising capital for one party and a store of value for the other.
Importance of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are central to not only the stock market, but also the financial and economic system as a whole. They provide structures and legal obligations that facilitate the regulated exchange of capital via investing, lending and borrowing, speculation and growth.
In short, financial instruments keep the financial markets moving, and they also help businesses to keep their doors open and allow consumers to manage their finances, plan for the future, and invest with the hope of future gains.
For example, you may also have a savings account that you use to hold your emergency fund, an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) that you use to save for retirement and a taxable brokerage account for trading stocks. Your checking account is one of the basic tools you might use to pay bills or make purchases.
You might be paying down a mortgage or student loans while occasionally using credit cards to spend. All of these financial instruments allow you to direct the flow of money from one place to another.
The Takeaway
Financial instruments are integral to every aspect of the financial world, and they also play a significant part in business transactions and day-to-day financial management. If you trade stocks, invest in an IRA, or write checks to your landlord, then you’re contributing to the movement of capital with various financial instruments. Understanding the different types of financial instruments is the first step in becoming a steward of your own money.
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So you’re thinking it’s time to open an IRA? That’s great news! An individual retirement account (IRA) is an excellent option. It will give you tax benefits as you save for retirement.
Opening an IRA can seem like an intimidating process. But it’s really pretty simple. Here, we’ll detail the six steps you need to follow to get it done.
How to Open Your First IRA
1. Make the Roth vs. Traditional Decision
Before you can open an IRA, you need to make one major decision: Roth or traditional.
A traditional IRA is one that lets you put in pre-tax dollars. You take a tax write-off in the year of contribution (assuming you’re eligible). You don’t pay taxes on the returns that accrue in your account. But you’ll pay income taxes on withdrawals during retirement.
With a Roth IRA, you contribute after-tax dollars to the account. But when you withdraw the money, you don’t pay any taxes.
Not everyone is eligible for a Roth IRA. So check out the eligibility requirements before you put a lot of time into this choice.
Deciding between these two options can take some time. You’ll need to do some math based on your current marginal tax bracket, state and local income taxes, and projected taxes during retirement. We won’t go into all the calculations here. If you’re not yet sure whether to go Roth or traditional, read this article for a primer on how to do the math.
2. Decide What You Want to Invest In
You can narrow down the list of potential IRAs by deciding ahead of time what you want to invest in. For instance, you could invest in a combination of individual stocks and bonds. Or you could invest in mutual funds or ETFs. Another option is to invest in certificates of deposit.
Here a Dough Roller, we often suggest investing in mutual funds or ETFs. These can give you access to a wide, balanced range of investment options. They may be less volatile than individual stocks. And they are often less expensive.
Need more information before you can decide? Check out these articles on different types of investments:
How to Invest in Index Funds
What are ETFs (and Are They a Strong Investment Option)?
Mutual Funds vs. ETFs–Does it Really Matter?
Stocks vs. Bonds
How to Build a Bond Ladder – Create a Regular Cash Flow
3. Decide How You Want to Manage Investments
The next decision you need to make is how you’ll manage your investments. Do you want to manage them all yourself as a hands-on investor? Do you want someone else to manage them for you? Perhaps you want something in between these extremes?
This decision is somewhat less crucial than your first choice. You can change your mind later if you decide differently.
Here are some of the main options to consider:
Self-Driven Investing: So you want to take charge of your investments on your own? In this case, you may need to open your account with a brokerage like TD Ameritrade or Ally Invest. These brokerages will give you access to a variety of investments, including stocks. You could also open an IRA with a mutual fund company like Fidelity. This option lets you drive your own investments through mutual funds, rather than individual stocks. E*TRADE offers it all–you can trade stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, options, and futures. You can also open an IRA account with no minimum.
Target-Date Investing: Want to take a more hands-off approach to investing? Consider opening an IRA at a brokerage that offers target-date investing. Basically, this automatically balances your portfolio based on your estimated retirement date. As you get closer to retirement, your investments will become more conservative and, likely, stable. Mutual fund companies often offer target-date funds.
Robo-Advisors: Robo advisors like Betterment help you manage your investments in ETFs. These options start you out with a questionnaire to determine your risk tolerance. They set up your portfolio based on your answers. Then you can track and manage your investments from their online interfaces.
4. Research Your Options
Once you’ve narrowed down your choices by answering questions two and three, you’re ready to choose where you’ll open your IRA. There are some great options available these days. Some of our favorites are TD Ameritrade, E*TRADE, and Betterment. Click the links to check out our reviews on each of those options.
What, exactly, should you look for when reviewing your investing options? Here are some questions to answer before you decide where to open your IRA:
How much will they charge? It is absolutely essential that you pay attention to fees when it comes to investing. Even a single percentage point can make a huge difference over the course of your investing life. Know that you’ll likely get hit with fees for maintaining an account and trading. You may face additional fees for managed accounts and for the particular investments you choose. Some fees are inevitable. The goal is to earn good returns while paying as little as possible in fees.
What’s the minimum to open an account? This will matter less if you have a few thousand dollars available when you open your IRA. But if you’re strapped for cash, check the minimum contribution to open an account.
What investments do they offer? Obviously since you spend time in the last two questions deciding how you wanted to invest, you need to answer this question. Different IRAs will let you access different investment types, from ETFs and real estate funds to individual stocks and bonds. Be sure your choice aligns with your investing goals.
How easy is the account to manage online? If you’re like most modern investors, you’ll want to manage your account online, and maybe even through an app. Most of our favorite companies have good-to-great online interfaces. Just be sure you understand how the interface works so you can manage your investments easily.
What do reviews have to say? Finally, check out solid reviews of the companies you’re considering. Some will have better customer service than others. Some will have an easier-to-use online interface. Checking out reviews will help you find the answers to questions like these.
5. Open and Fund an Account
Actually opening an account is pretty simple once you’ve worked through the decisions. With most IRA offerings, you can apply online. You’ll need to provide some personal information, such as your name, address, and Social Security number. If you’re choosing a robo advisor, you’ll also walk through a questionnaire to help the advisor set up your portfolio.
Then, you’ll most likely be able to link your funding account to your IRA. Oftentimes, you’ll need to wait for one or two micro-deposits to hit your funding account. Once you confirm these micro-deposits, the accounts will be linked. You can then fund your IRA and get started investing.
6. Keep Going and Growing
Now that you’ve opened your first IRA, you just need to keep funding it and keep tabs on it. You can contribute just a few bucks a month. Or you can contribute all the way up to the federal maximum limit for that year. (Check here for the latest federal limits.)
If you decided to start out in a managed account whether a target-date fund or a robo advisor account–do some more research. Learn more about investing. This way, you can at least be sure you’re happy with the choices the system is making for your investments. And if you aren’t happy, you’ll be empowered to make different choices for yourself.
A Note for the Self-Employed
This article has mainly focused on the simpler topic of traditional and Roth IRAs for those in traditional employment. If you’re self-employed, though, you have a wider variety of options available to you. Your steps will be similar to those above. But you’ll first need to decide what type of IRA to open.
You can get more information on self-employment retirement options in this article. Start there. Then come back here to complete the standard five steps for opening an IRA.
How to Manage Your IRA
Track and Analyze your Investments for Free: Managing investments can be a hassle. You may have multiple IRAs, multiple 401ks, as well as taxable accounts. And then there are bank accounts. The easiest way to track and analyze all your investments, regardless of where they are located, is with Empower’s free financial dashboard.
Empower enables you to connect all of your 401(k), 403(b), IRAs, and other investment accounts in one place. Once connected, you can see the performance of all of your investments and evaluate your asset allocation.
With Empower’s Retirement Fee Analyzer you can see just how much your 401k and other investments are costing you. I was shocked to learn that the fees in my 401(k) could cost me over $200,000!
Empower also offers a free Retirement Planner. This tool will show you if you are on track to retire on your terms.
Abby is a freelance journalist who writes on everything from personal finance to health and wellness. She spends her spare time bargain hunting and meal planning for her family of three. She has a B.A. in English Literature from Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, and lives with her husband and children in Indianapolis.
Interest rates can have a real impact on inflation. Learn how it works and what changing interest rates could mean for you.
October 3, 2023
When inflation is on the rise, everything from groceries to gas can get more expensive. And while a little inflation is normal, the Federal Reserve Board (also known as “the Fed”) tries to prevent steep increases in prices. Inflationary spikes can occur due to several factors, including supply chain issues, a booming labor market, and a low interest rate environment.
The Fed monitors inflation by tracking the average costs of goods and services. One of the most relied-upon measures of inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which looks at common expenses like food, energy, transportation, shelter, and health care.
When inflation is high, as it was in 2021 and 2022—with the headline number peaking in June 2022 at 9.1%, per a Bankrate article citing the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)—consumers’ dollars don’t go as far because goods and services are more expensive. This not-so-fun reality tends to put a damper on economic growth, and people with a lower income are disproportionately burdened because they cannot afford higher prices. But it’s not a great situation for anyone.
So, how does raising interest rates affect inflation? Let’s start with why inflation can happen in the first place.
Why is inflation so high?
The pandemic sparked a chain of events—including supply chain disruptions, disruptions in production, and pandemic stimulus packages, per Bankrate—that helped lead to the inflationary spike between 2021 and 2022.
First, the global supply chain, which encompasses all stages of manufacturing, assembly, and logistics that make it possible for goods to be delivered around the globe in a timely fashion, was severely impacted by illness, business closures, and travel restrictions, per Bankrate. Simultaneously, demand for goods increased as people—many working from home—began ordering more things online to be shipped directly to their front doors.
It’s economics 101: When demand goes up and supply goes down, prices rise. And that causes inflation.
Then, as the pandemic started to ease, another event that would lead to price shocks occurred: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russia is a major supplier of the world’s oil. As more countries placed war-related sanctions on Russia, oil prices rose—a lot. According to Bankrate, the price of a barrel of oil nearly doubled from February 2022 (when the war began) to July 2022.
Meanwhile, the upward trajectory of a robust job market and a roaring stock market in the U.S. meant that many consumers could afford to pay higher prices at the stores and the pumps. This combination of forces can propel prices even higher and keep economists and policymakers at the Fed up at night.
Luckily, the Fed has a tool to combat runaway inflation: interest rates.
What happens to inflation when interest rates rise?
The Federal Reserve’s job is to keep inflation manageable so that consumers are encouraged to spend and save. Interest rates—which represent the cost of borrowing money—are reflected in the annual percentage yields (APYs) of savings accounts and mortgage rates. (Learn more about how the Federal Reserve can affect mortgage rates.)
How does raising interest rates affect inflation?
When interest rates go up, borrowing money gets more expensive. How does this increase in interest rates affect you? Mortgages, car loans, and business loans aren’t as attractive. As a result, fewer consumers are willing to take out loans to buy or invest in things. Higher interest rates tamp down demand, which usually leads to a dip in prices as well.
Consumers are affected in other ways, too. Because interest rates on savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and money market accounts tend to increase, people move more of their money into these savings products to reap the benefits. Here’s how raised interest rates can affect those different accounts:
Savings Accounts
Banks’ interest rates typically track what the Federal Reserve is doing. So if you’re wondering when savings account interest rates will go up, it’s usually after a Fed rate hike. Money in a high-yield savings account during periods of higher interest rates will yield more returns as your funds compound over time.
CDs
CDs offer a guaranteed interest rate for the entire term of the CD, no matter what is happening in the stock market or if interest rates are rising (or falling). That said, these savings vehicles are especially beneficial when CD rates are high because you can lock in that rate over a set period—typically between three months and 10 years.
Choose your term, lock in your rate, and watch your CD grow
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Money Market Accounts
Money market accounts also benefit from higher interest rates. They can feature an APY that’s competitive with savings accounts, but they can also include a debit card like a checking account for easy access to your money. To get the most out of a money market account, choose one with a high APY that doesn’t include fees.
When will inflation go down?
Inflation doesn’t last forever. In fact, after a series of interest rate hikes by the Fed, inflation had simmered down to 3% by June 2023, its lowest since March 2021, according to the BLS.
Economic experts predict, however, that inflation could continue through 2024, according to Bankrate. And the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates at least once or twice more, according to a Bankrate poll.
Keep saving through the ups and downs of inflation
Though no one knows for sure when inflation will go up or down, here’s one piece of advice that’s always wise during uncertain economic times: Stay the course. That means continuing to save for retirement and spend money wisely to make your financial goals a reality.
Looking for a safe place to keep your savings that also offers a high interest rate so your money can grow over time? Look no further than a high-yield online savings account.
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There are two sides to inflation for consumers: The rising cost of goods and services means that the basic cost of living rises for most people. But the right amount of inflation can spur production and economic growth.
Deciding whether inflation is good or bad therefore depends on how various factors might play out in different economic sectors.
What Is Inflation?
Inflation is an economic trend in which prices for goods and services rise over time. The Federal Reserve uses different price indexes to track inflation and determine how to shape monetary policy.
Generally speaking, the Fed targets a 2% annual inflation rate as measured by pricing indexes, including the Consumer Price Index. Historically, though, the inflation rate has been about 3.3%.
Rising demand for goods and services can trigger inflation when there’s an imbalance in supply. This is known as demand-pull inflation.
Cost-push inflation occurs when the price of commodities rises, pushing up the price of goods or services that rely on those commodities.
Asking whether inflation is bad isn’t the right lens for this economic factor. Inflation can have both pros and cons for consumers and investors. Understanding the potential effects of inflation can maximize the positives while minimizing the negatives. 💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.
Is Inflation Good or Bad?
Answering the question of whether inflation is good or bad means understanding why inflation matters so much. The Federal Reserve takes an interest in inflation because it relates to broader economic and monetary policy.
Some level of inflation in an economy is normal, and an indication that the economy is continuing to grow. While inflation has remained relatively low over the past decade, it has historically seen the most change during or right after recessions.
The Fed believes that its 2% target inflation rate encourages price stability and maximum employment.
Recommended: 7 Factors That Cause Inflation
Broadly speaking, high inflation can make it difficult for households to afford basic necessities, such as food and shelter. When inflation is too low, that can lead to economic weakening. If inflation trends too low for an extended period of time, consumers may come to expect that to continue, which can create a cycle of low inflation rates.
That sounds good, as lower inflation means prices are not increasing over time for goods and services. So consumers may not struggle to afford the things they need to maintain their standard of living. But prolonged low inflation can impact interest rate policy.
The Federal Reserve uses interest rate cuts and hikes to keep the economy on an even keel. For example, if the economy is in danger of overheating because it’s growing too rapidly, or inflation is increasing too quickly, the Fed may raise rates to encourage a pullback in borrowing and spending.
Conversely, when the economy is in a downturn, the Fed may cut rates to try to promote spending and borrowing.
When both inflation and interest rates are low, that may not leave much room for further rate cuts in an economic crisis, which may spur higher employment rates. If prices for goods and services continue to decline, that could lead to a period of deflation or even a recession.
So, is inflation good or bad? The answer is that it can be a little of both. How deeply inflation affects consumers or investors — and who it affects most — depends on what’s behind rising prices, how long inflation lasts, and how the Fed manages interest rates.
What Is Core Inflation?
Core inflation measures the rising cost of goods and services in the economy, but excludes food and energy costs. Food and energy prices are notoriously volatile, even though demand for these staples tends to remain steady.
Both food and energy prices are partly driven by the price of commodities — which also tend to fluctuate, owing to speculation in the commodities markets. So the short-term price changes in these two markets make it difficult to include them in a long-term reading of inflationary trends: hence the core inflation metric.
The Consumer Price Index and the core personal consumption expenditures index (PCE) are the two main ways to measure underlying inflation that’s long term.
Who Benefits from Inflation?
The Federal Reserve believes some inflation is good and even necessary to maintain a healthy economy. The key is keeping inflation rates at acceptable levels, such as the 2% annual inflation rate target. Staying within this proverbial Goldilocks zone can result in numerous positive impacts for consumers and the economy in general.
That said, the core inflation rate began to climb out of that range in Q1 of 2021, and reached a peak of about 9.02% in June 2022. As of Q3 2023, the inflation rate has eased down in the 4.0% range, according to data from the Consumer Price Index.
Inflation Pros
Sustainable inflation can yield these benefits:
• Higher employment rates
• Continued economic growth
• Potential for higher wages if employers offer cost-of-living pay raises
• Cost-of-living adjustments for those receiving Social Security retirement benefits
The danger, of course, is that inflation escalates too rapidly, requiring the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates as a result. This increases the overall cost of borrowing for consumers and businesses.
Who Is Inflation Good For?
Inflation can benefit certain groups, depending on how it impacts Fed shapes monetary policy. Some of the people who can benefit from inflation include:
• Savers, if an interest rate hike results in higher rates on savings accounts, money market accounts or certificates of deposit
• Debtors, if they’re repaying loans with money that’s worth less than the money they borrowed
• Homeowners who have a low, fixed-rate mortgage
• People who hold investments that appreciate in value as inflation rises
💡 Quick Tip: Distributing your money across a range of assets — also known as diversification — can be beneficial for long-term investors. When you put your eggs in many baskets, it may be beneficial if a single asset class goes down.
Who Does Inflation Hurt the Most?
Some of the negative effects of inflation are more obvious than others. And there may be different consequences for consumers versus investors.
Inflation Cons
In terms of what’s bad about inflation, here are some of the biggest cons:
• Higher inflation means goods and services cost more, potentially straining consumer paychecks
• Investors may see their return on investment erode if higher inflation diminishes purchasing power, or if they’re holding low-interest bonds
• Unemployment rates may climb if employers lay off staff to cope with rising overhead costs
• Rising inflation can weaken currency values
Inflation can be particularly bad if it leads to hyperinflation. This phenomenon occurs when prices for goods and services increase uncontrolled over an extended period of time. Generally, this would mean an inflation growth rate of 50% or more per month. While hyperinflation has never happened in the United States, there are many examples from different time periods around the world: For example, Zimbabwe experienced a daily inflation rate of 98% in 2007-2008, when prices doubled every day.
Recommended: How to Protect Yourself From Inflation
Who Is Inflation Bad For?
The negative impacts of inflation can affect some more than others. In general, inflation may be bad for:
• Consumers who live on a fixed income
• People who plan to borrow money, if higher interest rates accompany the inflation
• Homeowners with an adjustable-rate mortgage
• Individuals who aren’t investing in the market as a hedge against inflation
Inflation and higher prices can be detrimental to retirees whose savings may not stretch as far, particularly when health care becomes more expensive.
If the cost of living increases but wages stagnate, that can also be problematic for workers because they end up spending more for the same things.
Recommended: Cost of Living by State Comparison (2023)
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How to Invest During Times of Inflation
While inflation is an investment risk to consider, some investing strategies can help minimize its impact on your portfolio.
How to Protect Your Money From Inflation
The first step is to understand that inflation rates may be variable from year to year, but the upward trend in the cost of goods and services is typically a factor investors must contend with. Essentially, if inflation is historically about 2% per year, it’s ideal to look for returns above that.
For example, while savings accounts may yield more interest if the Fed raises interest rates, investing in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds could generate higher returns, though these investments also come with a higher degree of risk.
• Diversification. Having a diversified portfolio that includes a mix of stock and bonds and other asset classes may help mitigate the impact of inflation.
• Always be aware of investment costs and the impact of taxes and fees. Minimizing investment costs is a time-honored way to keep more of what you earn.
• Investing in Treasury-Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS). TIPS are government-issued securities designed to generate consistent returns regardless of inflationary changes.
• If prices are rising, that can increase rental property incomes. You could benefit from that by investing in real estate ETFs or real estate investment trusts (REITs) if you’d rather not own property directly.
• Compounding interest allows you to earn interest on your interest, which is key to building wealth.
• Dollar-cost averaging means investing continuously, whether stock prices are low or high. When inflationary changes are part of a larger shift in the economic cycle, investors who dollar-cost average can still reap long term benefits, despite rising prices.
The Takeaway
Inflation is unavoidable, but you can take steps to minimize the impact to your personal financial situation. Building a well-rounded portfolio of stocks, ETFs and other investments is one strategy for keeping pace with rising inflation. Being aware of how taxes and fees can impact your returns is another way to keep more of what you earn.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.
FAQ
How is economic deflation different from inflation?
Deflation is when the cost of goods and services trends downward rather than upward (the sign of inflation). Deflation can be positive for consumers, as their money goes further, but prolonged deflation can also be a sign of a contraction.
How do homeowners benefit from inflation?
Typically tangible assets like real estate tend to increase in value over time, even in the face of inflation. Currency, on the other hand, tends to lose value.
How does the government measure inflation?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces the Consumer Price Index (CPI), based on the change in cost for a range of goods and services. The CPI is the most common measure of inflation.
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Looking to build wealth with the best income-generating assets? As you set out on the path to financial freedom, understanding the different types of income-generating assets can truly change your life. This is because you can invest in assets that will generate you income, earning you more passive income. Today’s article will introduce you to…
Looking to build wealth with the best income-generating assets?
As you set out on the path to financial freedom, understanding the different types of income-generating assets can truly change your life.
This is because you can invest in assets that will generate you income, earning you more passive income.
Today’s article will introduce you to a range of assets that reliably bring in cash, giving you peace of mind and the freedom to live life on your own terms.
From traditional investments like stocks and bonds to more creative options like peer-to-peer lending or real estate, income-generating assets give you the power to diversify your portfolio and build wealth over time.
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What are income generating assets?
Before we begin, I want to talk about the basics on income-generating assets, in case you are new to the subject or if you want a background first.
Income-generating assets are investments that, as the name suggests, generate income for you. These are assets that provide you with a steady cash flow, allowing you to earn passive income and build your wealth over time.
Examples include rental real estate and dividend-paying stocks (we will go over 17 different types of income-generating assets below in more detail).
There are several benefits of the best income-generating assets such as:
Passive income: You earn money without actively working, and this can provide financial freedom and the ability to focus on other things in life. You can earn money in your sleep, while on vacation, making dinner, and more.
Diversification: You can diversify your investments so that all of your income is not coming from just one source.
Wealth building: Earning income and generating a steady cash flow can help you build your wealth over time.
Note: Please keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all approach when investing in any of these income-producing assets. Everyone is different and while one asset may work great for someone, it may not be the right asset for you. I recommend doing as much research as you can if you are interested in one of the asset investments I talk about below.
Types Of Income Generating Assets
There are many types of income-generating assets. Some may be more traditional such as dividend-paying stocks, and others may be more alternative income-generating assets, such as selling stock photos, and even renting out your driveway.
Today, I will talk about 17 different types of income-generating assets, but this is not a full list of the best income-producing assets. There are many, many more!
The different types of income-generating assets that I will talk about today include:
1. Dividend-paying stocks
One of the best assets to invest in are dividend-paying stocks.
Dividends are simply a payment in cash or stock that public companies distribute to their shareholders.
The amount of a dividend is determined by a company’s board of directors, and they are given as a way to reward those who have stock in their company. Both private and public companies pay dividends, but not all companies pay dividends.
How do dividends work? If you own shares of a dividend-paying stock, then a dividend is paid per share of that stock. So, if you have 10 shares in Company ABC, and they pay $5 in cash dividends each year, then you will get $50 in dividends that year. While dividends can be paid on a monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis, they are most commonly paid out quarterly — so, four times a year. In this example, the $5 in cash dividends the company pays each year will most likely be distributed as $1.25 per quarter for each share of stock.
The most common type of dividends are cash dividends. Shareholders may choose to get this deposited right into their brokerage account. Stock dividends are another common type of dividend. In this case, shareholders get extra shares of stock instead of cash.
Both cash dividends and stock dividends are great income-generating assets that will earn more money for you.
As a shareholder, you can earn income when companies distribute profits to their shareholders. Look for stocks with a history of consistent dividend payouts and a high dividend yield. Keep in mind that dividend stocks are still subject to market fluctuations, and just because a company has paid a dividend in the past does not mean that they always will in the future.
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2. High-yield savings accounts and CDs
High-yield savings accounts and CDs are a great way to grow your savings, but most people have their money in accounts with low rates. Unfortunately, that means many of you are losing out on some easy money.
Savings accounts at brick-and-mortar banks are known for having really low interest rates. That’s because they have a much higher overhead — paying for the building, paying the tellers to help you in person at the bank, etc.
High-yield savings accounts offer an easy option for earning interest on your cash. Online banks often offer higher interest rates than traditional banks. As of the writing of this blog post, you can easily find high-yield savings accounts that can earn you above 4.00%.
Certificates of Deposit (CDs), another form of income-generating assets, are FDIC insured and provide a guaranteed interest rate over a specific term. Remember that access to your money is limited during the term of the CD. You will agree upon the term before putting your money in the CD. The terms typically vary in length from around 3 months to 5 years.
Money market accounts are also offered by banks and often with a higher yield than other types of savings accounts.
3. Real estate
Real estate is one of the most common income-generating assets that people think of.
Investing in rental properties is a popular way to generate steady cash flow. You can earn rental income from tenants, and properties typically appreciate in value over time.
Location and property management are important factors that can impact your return on investment.
By investing in real estate, you may be investing in residential properties, commercial real estate, short-term rentals, REITs, and more.
Recommended reading: How This Woman In Her 30s Owns 7 Rental Homes
4. Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
An REIT is a company that owns and manages income-producing real estate. They then sell shares to investors like stock.
By investing in REITs, you can make money in the real estate market without actually owning real estate.
So, if you don’t want to be a landlord, then this may be something for you to look into. This makes it much more passive than actually owning real estate and having to manage it.
You can even diversify your income stream with REITs by investing in different property types, such as residential homes, commercial office space, industrial, and retail store properties.
5. Bonds
Bonds are fixed-income investments that are issued by governments and companies. If you own a bond, you receive interest payments from borrowers on a regular basis.
An easy way to explain this is: When you buy a bond, you are giving someone a loan and they are agreeing to pay you back with interest.
Bonds with higher credit ratings are generally a safer investment but may offer lower interest rates.
6. Mutual funds
Mutual funds gather funds from investors to invest in stocks, bonds, or other securities. Basically, the funds are pooled together and there’s a fund manager who chooses the best investments.
Income-generating assets like this have multiple types of mutual funds available for multiple types of investors. Some of these fund types include bond funds, stock funds, balanced funds, and index funds.
Mutual funds typically have higher fees because they have fund managers who are actively trying to beat the market.
With a mutual fund, you get diversification because the fund manager mixes the assets in it.
7. Index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
ETFs and index funds are popular options for those who are looking to diversify their portfolio of income-generating assets.
This is because index funds and ETFs track a specific market index and invest in a wide range of stocks or other assets, instead of picking and choosing stocks in an attempt to beat the market. This is what makes them different from mutual funds.
They often have lower fees and higher diversification compared to actively managed funds.
8. Annuities
Annuities are long-term investments offered by insurance companies that give you a guaranteed income stream to build wealth. In exchange for a lump-sum payment or periodic contributions (such as monthly or annually), you’ll receive steady payments in the future.
The way it works is you pay premiums into the annuity for a set amount of time. Later, you stop paying premiums, and the annuity starts sending regular payments to you. Some are even set up to pay you back with a lump sum.
Annuities can be fixed or variable. A fixed annuity offers a guaranteed payment amount — which means a predictable income for you. As for a variable annuity, the payment amount does vary, depending on how the market is doing.
9. Websites and blogs
Starting a website can generate income through the money-making assets of advertising, affiliate marketing, or the sale of products and services.
Since I started Making Sense of Cents, I have earned over $5,000,000 from my blog through affiliate marketing, sponsored partnerships, display advertising, and online courses. These income-generating assets make sense for building wealth.
Blogging allows me to travel as much as I want, have a flexible schedule — and I earn a great income doing it.
Now, it’s not entirely passive, but I do earn semi-passive income from my blog.
You can learn how to start a blog in my How To Start a Blog FREE Course.
Here’s a quick outline of what you will learn:
Day 1: Why you should start a blog
Day 2: How to decide what to write about (your blog niche!)
Day 3: How to create your blog (in this lesson, you will learn how to start a blog on WordPress)
Day 4: The different ways to make money with your blog
Day 5: My advice for making passive income with your blog
Day 6: How to get pageviews
Day 7: Other blogging tips to help you see success
Recommended reading: The 25 Most-Asked Blogging Questions To Get You Started Today
10. Royalties and intellectual property
Intellectual property, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks, can generate income through licensing fees or royalties. This particular option is good for creative professionals, such as authors, musicians, and inventors, who are looking for income-generating assets.
Royalties are a way to earn income from your creative work or intellectual property. By granting others permission to use or distribute your intellectual property, you can receive ongoing payments known as royalties.
Whether you’re a musician, author, inventor, or artist, royalties offer a passive income stream as your creations continue to generate revenue over time.
Royalties can be paid out periodically or as a lump sum on these passive income assets, depending on your agreement with the licensee.
11. Stock photos
If you have a talent for photography, you can monetize your skills by selling stock photos on platforms such as Shutterstock or Adobe Stock. The more high-quality images you upload, the more potential passive income you can generate.
With stock photography, you simply upload photos that you have taken to a platform such as DepositPhotos, turning your pictures into income-generating assets. Then, you will receive a commission whenever someone buys one of your stock photos.
Stock photos are used for all sorts of reasons by websites, companies, blogs, and more. Businesses need stock photos because they are not usually in the business of taking photos of everything that they need. Instead, they can use stock photos to make their content, website, or business more visually appealing.
Some examples of stock photography include pictures of:
Travel, vacations, landmarks, outdoor adventures
Family members, such as parents, children, family gatherings
Food and drink
Cars, boats, RVs
Businesses, pictures of people in meetings, in an office.
Sports, professional events
Animals, such as household pets or wildlife
The photo possibilities are almost endless for this type of income-generating asset.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways You Can Get Paid To Take Pictures
12. Crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending
Crowdfunding platforms enable you to invest in real estate deals with a smaller amount of money than buying real estate up front, giving you a passive income through rental income or even a property increasing in value.
Peer-to-peer lending platforms allow you to lend money directly to borrowers. Typically you can earn higher returns than traditional savings accounts, though there’s always the risk of a borrower not paying you back.
Both of these types of assets — crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending — use technology to connect investors with those looking for funding.
13. Renting out storage space
If you own unused land or unused space in your home, renting it out for storage can be a simple way to generate passive income.
You can offer storage solutions for vehicles or boats. If you have a smaller space, then offer it to store personal belongings. You can rent out your driveway, closet, basement, attic, and more. You can even rent out a shelf.
A website where you can list your storage space is Neighbor. You can earn $100 to $400+ each month on this platform. This depends on the demand in your area and the type of income-generating assets you are renting out. And, you can choose who, what, and when — who to rent to, what things are stored, and when it will happen.
You can learn more at Neighbor Review: Make Money Renting Your Storage Space.
14. Short-term rentals
Short-term rentals can be a lucrative income-generating asset if you own properties in popular tourist destinations or business hubs.
Websites like Airbnb provide a platform to rent out your property to travelers for short periods, potentially generating higher returns than traditional long-term leases.
Furnished Finder is another website for short-term rentals. This is a way to connect with travel nurses in need of short-term housing.
Keep in mind that rental income can be affected by local regulations, potential vacancies, or seasonal fluctuations.
15. Car rentals
Car rental platforms like Turo allow you to rent out your car when you’re not using it. Assets that generate cash flow include your own wheels, and that means no significant initial investment besides the cost of the car you already own.
Be mindful of risks such as wear and tear, insurance, and potential damage caused by renters.
It’s an affordable alternative to traditional rental car companies for customers, and it’s a good way to make money if you’re already working from home and don’t need your car, or are a two-car household.
Turo is one of a few different places to rent out your car, turning your vehicle into one of your income-generating assets. Your car is covered by Turo with up to a $1 million insurance policy. You can also pick the dates for when your car is available and set your rates.
Turo says you can earn an average of $706 per month by listing your car on their site.
16. RV rentals
Similarly to car rentals, RV rentals can provide additional income by renting out your recreational vehicle when you’re not using it. Your RV could easily become one of your income-generating assets.
You may be able to earn $100 to $300 a day, or even more, by renting out your RV on RVShare.
If you have an RV that is just sitting there and not being used, then you may be able to earn an income with it by renting it out to others who are interested in RVing. Cash flow-generating assets like RVs are a win-win for both you and the renter who wants to experience life in a recreational vehicle.
You can learn more at How To Make Extra Money By Renting Out Your RV.
17. Vending machines
With a vending machine business, you can generate income by selling a variety of products, from food to fishing supplies, beauty products to baby items, and more.
You may be able to earn $1,000+ a month by running a vending machine business. That’s enough reason to take a closer look at income-producing assets like this.
You can learn more at How To Start A Vending Machine Business – How I Make $7,000 Monthly.
Questions about income generating assets
Here are common questions that you may have about income-generating assets:
How do I start passive income from nothing?
Starting passive income from nothing requires creativity and resourcefulness. You can begin by identifying skills you possess or interests that can be turned into income-generating opportunities.
What are the assets that generate income?
The assets I talked about above include:
Dividend-paying stocks and stock market investing
High-yield savings accounts and CDs
Real estate
Bonds
Mutual funds
Index funds and exchange-traded funds
Annuities
Websites and online businesses
Royalties and intellectual property
Stock photos
Crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending
Renting out your storage space
Car rentals
RV rentals
Vending machines
How do I start buying income generating assets?
There are traditional investments or more creative options. Do as much research as you can before deciding which option fits you best.
What are good assets to buy?
After deciding if you want to purchase traditional investments or more creative options, choose an asset that you can afford and best fits your lifestyle.
What are the best assets to buy for beginners?
For beginners seeking income-generating assets, you may want to look into:
Dividend-paying stocks for your investment portfolio
Crowdfunded real estate investing: Platforms like Fundrise allow smaller investments with lower risk exposure.
ETFs and index funds: They provide diversification and passive income through dividends.
What is income generating real estate?
Income-generating real estate refers to properties that produce regular rental income, such as apartments, commercial properties, or short-term vacation rentals.
How do I start passive income in real estate?
There are a few ways that you can earn passive income from real estate, including:
Buying a property, such as an apartment building or duplex, and renting it out to tenants
Using real estate crowdfunding platforms
Investing in REITs
How to make passive income with real estate without owning property?
You don’t need to actually own property in order to make money with real estate. Instead, you can earn passive income from real estate by investing in REITs and using real estate crowdfunding platforms.
This is an option for those who want to be diversified with their income-generating assets but don’t want to spend all of their money or time on a single piece of real estate.
How to make $1,000 a day in passive income?
Making $1,000 a day in passive income with assets that produce income will not be easy. If it were easy, then everyone would be doing it, after all.
Making $1,000 a day in passive income may require a large amount of money up front, diversifying into different assets mentioned above, and lots of patience from you because it will take time to make that kind of money.
You may want to start off by focusing on building multiple income streams and reinvesting your profits as you earn them.
What to think about before investing in income producing assets?
There are many different things to think about when it comes to income-generating assets. You want to find the best assets to invest your money in that will also be the best fit for you.
Remember, as I said at the beginning of this article, not everything will be applicable to everyone. Everyone is different! You may prefer to create a stock photo portfolio and hate real estate, whereas someone else may really enjoy being a real estate investor — or it may even be the other way around.
Here are some of my tips if you are interested in income-generating assets:
Do your research and talk to experts —I recommend researching as much as you can on the asset you are interested in. And, if you still have questions, don’t be afraid to talk to an expert.
Diversify — One of the important parts of building a successful income-generating portfolio is finding ways to be diversified.
Think about the risks —When making money, there’s usually some sort of risk. I recommend evaluating the risks and seeing what you are comfortable with.
What are the best books on income generating assets?
Some highly recommended books on income-generating assets include:
The Simple Path to Wealth by JL Collins
The Millionaire Real Estate Investor by Gary Keller
The Little Book of Common Sense Investing by John C. Bogle
Income Generating Assets — Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on the best income-generating assets. As you learned, there are many different types of assets that you can invest in so that you can earn an income.
The best income-producing assets, if they’re right for you, can truly change your life.
With these assets, you can build wealth through a reliable passive income, giving you peace of mind and freedom to live life on your own terms.
Are you looking to build income-generating assets? What are your favorite ways?