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Last updated – August 31, 2022
I’ve shared a lot of great tips to help your kids learn spending vs. saving and even about credit and debit. There is of course, more that they need to know.
The principles are the same as with creating any budget at all. The difference is in the amount of money the make and the types of expenses they will have. These differ as your child grows.
When your teenager is first creating a budget, that may be a term that is difficult for them to really fully understand. You might call it a Spending Plan instead. By calling it something other than a budget, it can make it take a positive stand. Now, your teen knows how they get to spend their money instead of a piece of paper telling them what to do. Spending Plan is much more positive than budget.
WHY THEY NEED A BUDGET
There are lot of principles your teen needs to learn when it comes to finances. Their budget, or spending plan, helps set them up for success.
The budget is their roadmap to financial health. Just like they see a doctor and dentist to make sure that they are physically healthy, their budget does the same for their finances.
Help them plan for the unexpected. What will they do if their car breaks down? They need to learn how to be prepared for the curve balls life will certainly throw their way.
How to spend wisely. When spending is documented, it gives teens a better view of where they spend money. They can easily identify the areas where they are spending too much money. A budget allows them to see if they are spending more than they are making and then make adjustments according.y.
Plan ahead. There are expenses which come up only once or twice a year. For example, college books are purchased only a couple of times a year. Paying for these needs to be budgeted all year long. This way, when it is time to buy them, the money is set aside.
Develop a healthy relationship with money. If you look your own views of money, there may be things you do not want your children to do. You might be obsessed with it or fear it. Whatever your views, you want to make sure your teen has a healthy relationship with his or her money.
HOW TO GET STARTED
Making a budget or spending plan is relatively straight forward. Their budget will be a projection of the income they will receive and the expenses they will have. They will be able to use this budget to plan ahead and know which expenses they need to cover each and every month.
To being, you can use a paper and pencil. You can also download our free Teen Budget Worksheet if you would like. You might even want to use a spreadsheet. Any way will work, as long as it is something your teen feel comfortable using.
Have him or her look back at the past 2 – 3 months of income. This will help them determine how much income to include on the budget. The amount to put on the form will be the monthly average.
For example, if payday happens every 2 weeks, total up 6 – 7 paychecks and divide it by 3. That will provide you with the average income every month. This will be recorded on the budget as income.
Make sure all sources of income are included in this total. Some to consider include:
Allowance
Wages
Gifts
Interest/Dividends
Tips
Bonus
Next, have your teen look over the past 3 months of spending. Add up all of the various amounts paid and divide by 3. This will be the average amount for each expense.
CATEGORIES FOR THE BUDGET
A teen’s budget will look much differently than one for an adult. The categories will be different than those you have on your own, as expenses change as you take on more responsibilities. If you are using our free teen budget worksheet, then you will see many categories are already included for you.
If you wish to make your own budget, you can do so, make sure that
In spite of bank failures over the past three decades, most banks and credit unions in the U.S. remain secure places to store your money. One of the benefits credit unions and banks offer is easy access to your money.
Account holders can withdraw money quickly from a checking account at a bank branch or with a debit card, often with no fees. They can also find easy access and higher interest rates with a savings or money market account.
Keeping your money in a bank or credit union is considered safe because your money is insured up by the FDIC or NCUA, respectively.
In the event of a bank failure, which occurred more than 100 times during the financial crisis that spanned 2008 to 2012, some of your money is still protected by the federal government. Money in all U.S. banks, including the nation’s five biggest banks, is FDIC insured up to $250,000, per person, per account.
Fortunately, bank failures are less common today. The FDIC reported that the last time an FDIC insured bank failure occurred was October 2020. The FDIC paid out an estimated $18.3 million to account holders.
Credit unions carry similar protection in the form of insurance through the National Credit Union Administration.
How to Choose a Safe Bank Account
You already know that if a bank fails, the federal government will protect a large portion of your funds through FDIC insurance. You can spread your money between multiple checking and savings accounts so that no account holds more than the maximum $250,000 that is FDIC insured.
When you’re looking for the safest bank to open a new bank account, you want to compare other factors, including the bank’s total assets, security measures, fraud liability policies, history, and more.
What We Mean By a Safe Bank
You can see from this list of safest banks in the U.S. that bank security doesn’t always depend on the bank’s size. You’ll find financial institutions ranging from smaller banks to the largest banks on this list.
Bank safety means that the bank uses state-of-the-art security measures to protect your money, including:
Data encryption for their own systems and for online banking
Secure online bill pay
Two-factor authentication
Alerts for unauthorized transactions
Guarantee against unauthorized access
Card locking by app or phone
Direct deposit
We’ll look at these and other safety measures. Then, we’ll explore what makes some of the biggest banks in the U.S. some of the most secure banks and which other banks are keeping pace. Read on to find out: What is the safest bank in the U.S.?
Safety Measures Banks Use
Banks use a combination of training and state-of-the-art technology to keep account holder’s money secure. This includes training bank employees in security best practices and how to respond promptly to fraud alerts. It also includes bank policies, such as $0 fraud liability.
Finally, technology that includes SSL encryption and two-factor authentication can also help to keep your bank account safe during online banking.
12 Safest Banks in the U.S.
The Global Finance “World’s Safest Banks” list highlighted 50 safe banks. Of those, only a handful were based in the U.S. Here are 12 of the safest banks for U.S. customers, based on the Global Finance list.
1. JPMorgan Chase
With a market capitalization of $413.7 billion and a balance sheet total of $3.31 trillion, JPMorgan Chase is the largest bank in the U.S. based on assets, according to InsiderIntelligence.com.
During the financial crisis of 2008, Chase was one of the banks deemed “too big to fail.” Certainly, an account holder can feel secure that their most is protected even if the bank faces financial hardship.
But is Chase also ahead of the curve when it comes to security? Chase uses multiple authentication checks when you try to sign in to your online account.
The bank monitors for unusual activity and may send a text message or email for you to authorize a transaction outside your home state or for an exceptionally high amount.
The bank’s website uses 128-bit data encryption to secure your personal information. Finally, bank employees are trained in fraud prevention, fraud detection, and ethics.
Everyday security features
128-bit encryption
Multifactor authentication
Guarantee against unauthorized access
EMV chip cards
Card locking through the app or automated phone system
24/7 fraud protection by phone
2. U.S. Bank
With assets totaling nearly $675 billion, U.S. Bancorp, parent company of U.S. Bank, is the fifth-largest bank in the U.S. The bank website and mobile app offer SSL encryption, one-time card numbers for online purchases, and enhanced security features for commercial banking customers.
The Bank Smartly checking account for consumers allow you to set up account alerts and reminders through the mobile app. You can make contactless payments through the app, which gives you added protection against point-of-sale fraud and debit card skimmers, which can steal your account information if you pay using the magnetic stripe on your card.
U.S. Bank also offers a “Safe Debit Card,” designed for consumers ages 14+ who want the convenience of a checking account and debit card without the ability to write checks. The Safe Debit Card provides free access to the user’s VantageScore 3.0 credit score through TransUnion, a credit score simulator, online bill pay, mobile banking, and no overdraft fees.
Everyday security features
$0 liability fraud protection
Multifactor authentication
Virtual card numbers
SSL encryption
EMV chip cards
3. TD Bank
TD Bank, or Toronto-Dominion, is not just one of the largest banks in the U.S. with a worldwide presence, it is also one of the safest. Its branches are known for personalized customer service. But the bank is also known for its online presence. TD Bank recently partnered with Amount, a fintech provider, to enhance security with a suite of state-of-the-art fraud detection and account verification services.
The bank has 24/7 fraud monitoring and text alerts for activity. Plus, if you lose your debit card, you can replace it immediately at a nearby branch. TD Bank also offers features that enhance your security, including Bill Pay and Mobile Deposit, which reduces the handling of paper checks that create a risk of theft and fraud.
Everyday security
Card locking
24/7 fraud monitoring
Personalized service
Mobile deposits
Enhanced security and fraud detection
4. Citibank
Citigroup, which owns Citibank and other Citi properties, is the third-largest bank in the U.S. right now behind Chase and Bank of America. Like Chase, Citi is considered one of the financial institutions deemed “too big to fail.” The bank’s market cap is $97.06 billion.
Citi is considered one of the safest banks due to its enhanced security features for its bank accounts and credit cards.
Citi was one of the first banks to offer a virtual credit card number. This one-time use card number allows cardholders to shop safely online without having to give out your bank account information or card number.
You can sign on to the Citi mobile using a QR code and Face ID®, Touch ID®, Biometrics or 6-Digit PIN, which is more secure than using a username and password. As with Chase, you will receive text alerts for suspicious or unusual activity.
Do not confuse Citi with CIT Bank. In spite of the similarity in their names, CIT is a division of First Citizens Bank and not affiliated in any way with Citigroup.
Everyday security features
EMV chip cards
$0 liability fraud protection
Biometric security
256-bit SSL encryption
Multifactor authentication
Remote debit card locking by phone or through the app
5. Charles Schwab Bank
Charles Schwab Bank is known primarily for its investment divisions. But the bank achieved the highest ratings for customer satisfaction with checking accounts by J.D. Power. Most of the world’s safe banks offer a high level of customer service, which can put a customer’s mind at ease.
Schwab Bank has many of the features high earners look for in a bank, including the ability to easily transfer money from your Schwab One brokerage account to your fee-free checking account.
Schwab’s Mobile app and banking systems use the highest levels of data encryption, as you might expect. Set notifications regarding transactions and fraud alerts through the mobile app. Lock and unlock your debit card at will. You can also set travel notices so that you don’t get a fraud alert in error if you’re making large purchases off your usual beaten path. The bank’s personalized service stands out, with 24/7 service via phone or chat, and branches nationwide.
Everyday security
Card locking through the app
Travel notices
Contactless payments
EMV chip card
Data encryption
6. M&T Bank Corporation
With assets totaling more than $200 billion, M&T Bank may not be as large as Citi or Chase, but its high level of customer service and security puts it on the list of safest banks. M&T Bank has earned multiple awards for small business excellence, along with the highest ratings issued by the Federal Reserve Bank of NY for Community Reinvestment Act performance.
M&T’s mobile app allows you to receive instant alerts about purchases via email, text, or in the app. This way, you can keep track of fraud along with your own spending habits. The app offers fingerprint or facial recognition on supported devices for enhanced security. You can easily report a lost or stolen card in the app or lock your card if you’ve misplaced it.
M&T delivers the same security larger banks offer, with the personalized service of a community bank. With 700 branches across 15 states nationwide plus a network of 1,800 ATMs, M&T Bank might be a convenient and safe choice for your money.
Everyday security features
SSL encryption
Debit card locking
Multifactor authentication
Identity protection services available
24/7 fraud protection
7. Wells Fargo
With $1.71 trillion in assets, Wells Fargo is currently the fourth-largest bank in the U.S. It offers savings and checking accounts, credit cards, loans, and more to personal and business customers.
The bank has more than 4,700 locations plus 12,000 ATMs in its network, making it convenient for customers across the U.S. The Wells Fargo mobile app makes online banking easy and secure, with access to your FICO score, fraud alerts, and multifactor authentication.
The website and app operate with SSL encryption. You can log in via face or fingerprint ID if you prefer. You can set alerts any time someone signs onto your account or whenever a purchase is made.
Furthermore, you can also connect a digital wallet to your account, which may be safer than using debit cards. If you think you lost your card, you can turn it off and turn it on again through the app if you find it.
Wells Fargo makes it easy to report fraud, unauthorized activity, or suspicious activity quickly and easily through the bank’s helpline, even if you are traveling outside the U.S.
Everyday security features
$0 fraud liability
·Guarantee against unauthorized activity
SSL encryption
Low balance alerts
Card locking
8. PNC Bank
PNC Financial Services, owner of PNC Bank, has assets of $557 billion as of December 2022, making it one of the largest banks in the U.S. Like the other big banks, PNC is on the cutting edge of security and fraud protection for its customers.
The bank offers a Virtual Wallet that provides three accounts for checking and savings, along with direct deposit capabilities, overdraft protection, and a “Low Cash Mode,” that alerts you when your balance drops below a specific amount.
PNC also offers traditional banking solutions at its 2,629 branches worldwide. Through the bank’s growing number of Solution Centers, as well as mobile branches in underserved communities, PNC combines the security and convenience of an online bank with a traditional bank.
Everyday Security
Virtual wallet
Debit card blocking
SSL encryption
Fraud alerts
$0 fraud liability
9. Capital One
Capital One sits in the country’s list of top 10 banks and, thanks to enhanced security measures, is considered one of the safest banks in the U.S., too. Capital One holds assets worth $391.81 billion.
Capital One’s credit cards are consistently ranked on top list for rewards credit cards for travelers, and their security measures and easy to use app works for both credit and bank account customers.
You can set alerts by text or email each time you use your card. The app uses multifactor authentication and Capital One has $0 fraud liability for its accounts. You will not be held responsible for unauthorized activity. The bank issues EMV chip cards for added security at point-of-sale transactions.
Everyday Security
Card locking through the app or by phone
Account monitoring
SSL encryption
Multifactor authentication
Activity alerts
Credit monitoring
10. AgriBank
AgriBank made the Global Finance list of world’s safest banks, coming in at number 34. Part of the Farm Credit System, the bank has a net income of $576.1 million and $142.1 billion in total assets.
AgriBank has delivered reliable and consistent service to the agricultural industry for more than 100 years. As an agricultural credit bank, AgriBank is a wholesale only lender to farmers, ranchers, and rural businesses and homeowners. It pays dividends to its members.
It’s important to note that AgriBank services only agricultural customers in 15 states in the southern and Midwest U.S., from Arkansas to Minnesota. AgriBank is not FDIC insured. But, it is backed by the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation to protect its members.
Everyday security features
Ethics hotline through EthicsPoint
SSL secured website
Two-factor authentication
Data encryption
Backed by the FCSIC
11. CoBank
CoBank is the second FCS member on our list of safest banks. Like AgriBank, it is protected by the FCSIC and offers wholesale loans to rural customers in the agricultural, power, water, and telecommunications industries.
Serving customers in all 50 states, it is one of the largest private providers of credit to the U.S. rural economy, according to its website. Dedicated to preventing fraud, the financial institution has a podcast, Fraud Wise, that provides tips to help its rural customer prevent and detect fraud.
Customers can report fraud easily through phone or email. Because of its size and personalized service, CoBank is rated by Global Finance as one of the safe banks in the U.S.
Everyday security features
Code of ethics
Fraud prevention
SSL data encryption
Guarantee for unauthorized transactions
12. AgFirst
AgFirst Farm Credit Bank is another member of the Farm Credit System that runs as a cooperative, where an account holder is considered a partner. AgFirst takes steps to maintain the safety and security of its members financial data and money. The organization operates in alignment with national cybersecurity standards and applies industry best practices to keep its systems and customers secure.
AgFirst offers loan servicing, loan origination, and many other services to the agricultural community. Headquartered in Columbia, SC, AgFirst has locations across the south and Midwest U.S.
Everyday security features
SSL encryption
Adheres to national cybersecurity standards
Personalized customer service
Backed by FCSIC
Bank vs. Credit Union
In your search for the best bank, you might also consider a credit union. They often offer lower fees, higher interest rates, and more personalized service. The ability to build relationships with employees at your local branch might make them feel like a safer choice.
See also: Best Credit Unions Anyone Can Join
What makes credit unions safe?
The money in a credit union is insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Just as with FDIC insured bank accounts, funds in credit unions are insured for up to $250,000 per person, per account if the credit union fails.
Credit unions often offer local, more personalized service than a national bank, which makes them a desirable financial institution for some people. You may find zero fee checking accounts more frequently at credit unions, higher interest rates, and better loan terms.
The same technology and customer service used in the safest banks also keeps your money safe in a credit union. Look for SSL encryption and two-factor authentication, easy ways to report fraud, and a guarantee against unauthorized access to your account.
What makes the safest banks in the U.S. secure?
A variety of security measures, along with FDIC insurance, keeps the money in your bank secure against fraud and bank failures. Some of the factors that can enhance a bank’s security include its online banking security, the availability of EMV chip cards, $0 fraud liability,
What happens if a bank fails?
Bank failures happened with alarming frequency during the recession of 2008. Experian reports that there were 561 bank failures between 2001 and 2022, when the U.S. faced more than one financial crisis.
Fortunately, these banks were FDIC insured. When a bank fails, the FDIC sells the remainder of the bank’s assets to a more stable bank. Sometimes, the FDIC will cover the bank deposits itself.
Are online banks safe?
Online banks today use the same security measures as a brick-and-mortar financial institution. Often, an online bank offers a fee-free checking account and higher interest rates for an online savings account. If you choose an online bank, make sure it is FDIC insured.
What appears to be an online bank may not be a national FDIC insured bank, but another type of financial institution. If that’s the case, make sure it is backed by an FDIC insured national bank.
Last week, I wrote about a conversation with my investment adviser. In the article, I mentioned that my current income roughly covers my current spending except that I’ve been spending an average of $2,000 per month on travel. Because of that spending deficit, I’ve been drawing down my medium-term savings, which should last me until the end of 2014. Meanwhile, I’m exploring a variety of options to bring the income and spending into equilibrium.
Some GRS readers were taken aback by this.
“Maybe the name of this blog should be changed to Get Poor Quickly,” Marsha wrote. Brian from Debt Discipline expressed the common concern that withdrawing from my investments seems like a step in the wrong direction. And Greg wrote that this blog must be losing its way if I’m writing about “stealing from the future to maintain a current lifestyle of travel.”
Other readers, however, took a different view.
Frugal Scholar noted that there’s nothing wrong with taking withdrawals if my total savings can support them. The always-perceptive Sam wrote, “If J.D. is living a life of semi-retirement, which it seems to me he is, then it would make sense to pull money from investments as that is what one does in retirement.” And EMH was even more direct: “Why have all those investments and not use them?”
I spent a lot of time replying to comments on last week’s article. In doing so, I noticed that I’d done a poor job of sharing all the facts about my situation. I’ve been timid about total transparency, which means readers don’t have all the info they need to make a judgment. Today, I want to change that.
It also occurred to me that there are differing opinions about what savings are for. On some levels, those differing opinions are a result of each of us having different plans and priorities. But I think something that gets missed is that money is used differently at different stages of life.
The Stages of Personal Finance
In February 2009, I wrote a meditative article about the stages of personal finance. This then led to a series of articles on the subject. Here’s how I defined them:
In the zeroeth stage of personal finance, we’re fumbling in the dark. We have no financial skills and has no idea how to best use our money. We live impulsively, reacting to life around us.
In the first stage of financial development, there’s a candle in the darkness, and we’re drawn toward the light. We become aware that certain actions produce better financial results. We learn basic skills like frugality and saving and debt reduction. We still make many mistakes, but we now have some idea of where we ought to be headed.
During the second stage of personal finance, we can see the light at the end of the tunnel. We’ve moved beyond the basics to create a solid foundation for future growth. We’ve eliminated debt, built up our savings accounts, established emergency savings, and begun to set aside money for retirement. We learn that we are in control of our financial future and not at the mercy of some vast, uncaring universe.
In the third stage of financial aptitude, you light the way for others. (Boy, my metaphors were strained!) Our foundation is solid, and we now spend years (or decades) constructing a financial edifice that will support us for the rest of our lives. That generally means paying off the mortgage, supercharging our income (and thus, our saving rate), and preparing for the ultimate goal…
The final stage of money management is financial independence. At this stage, we no longer need to worry about money. We have enough saved to do whatever we please. Because we each have different goals, strengths, and weaknesses, financial independence means different things to different people. Financial independence is really just another way to say “retirement.”
When I started this blog, I had just progressed from the zeroeth stage of personal finance to the first. Over the next few years, I documented my progress as I achieved greater knowledge and control of my money. Today, I am fortunate to be in that final stage of personal finance. I am financially independent.
What do I mean by financially independent?
Some people believe you’ve achieved financial independence only when you can live off the dividends or interest your savings produce. Others — including me — take the stance that you’re financially independent if, given reasonable assumptions (4 percent inflation, 6.5 percent long-term real return on stocks, 4 percent withdrawal rate, etc.) you’ll also draw down your principal.
As I shared in the comments last week, I could stop working today and live off my savings for the rest of my life. In essence, I could choose to retire early — if I wanted. But I don’t want to, and for several reasons:
By continuing to work, I earn more money, which does two things. When my income exceeds my expenses, I add to my stockpile. When my expenses exceed my income — as they do now — income mitigates how much I need to draw down my savings.
Work gives me meaning. I enjoy writing about personal and financial freedom. It’s fun. Plus, the emails I get indicate I’m able to help other people pursue their dreams as well. So long as work gives me purpose, I’ll continue to work.
For me, work creates social connections. I get to meet readers and colleagues and financial professionals, which helps me expand my knowledge and learn about lots of other things.
And so on.
When people choose to continue working even though they could call it quits, they’re said to be semi-retired. I think that’s an apt term, and that’s how I classify my current state. I am semi-retired.
What Are Savings For?
Saving is a key part of personal finance. In fact, I’ve come to believe it’s the key part of personal finance. When we save money, we build smart habits today while protecting and providing for our future.
That said, saving plays different roles in different stages of personal finance.
For instance, when you’re accumulating or repaying debt, saving ought not be a high priority. Aside from a minimal emergency fund (of $500 or $1,000), your money is better directed elsewhere. That’s why in my beloved Balanced Money Formula — which urges folks to spend less than 50 percent of after-tax income on Needs, more than 20 percent on Saving, and the rest on Wants — debt repayment is actually classified as saving. There are few uses for money that provide a better return than paying down credit cards and other high-interest loans.
Once debt is eliminated, however, saving becomes a high priority. During the second and third stages of personal finance, we work to build three types of saving:
Short-term saving, such as in an emergency fund. Most experts urge people to save between three and twelve months of their current spending so that they’re prepared if something unexpected happens, such as a job loss or catastrophic illness.
Long-term saving for retirement. This is why we save in a 401(k), Roth IRA, and other retirement accounts. We’re saving for the far future when we’ll be unable to produce income at the level we can today.
Medium-term saving is what I commonly call targeted saving. For most folks, this takes the form of saving for a car or a house or a vacation or for college education. But other people use medium-term saving as a way to fund sabbaticals and mini-retirements. Others use this money to quit their job and take a chance on a new business or a new career.
We save money for two purposes: To protect against an uncertain future and to help us fulfill our dreams.
Short-term savings and long-term savings are generally defensive. They’re a form of self-insurance to shield us from the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. Medium-term savings is used more for offense; it’s to pursue the things that provide us pleasure and purpose.
There seems to be a subset of people, however, for whom it’s never acceptable to spend savings. We’re all familiar with folks who spend too much and never save, but there are also people who save too much and never spend. They’re mocked in books like A Christmas Carol and Silas Marner. They’re demonized in movies like It’s a Wonderful Life. But for some reason, in real life, these types are often considered heroes. This puzzles me.
I see nothing heroic about dying with a fortune. I see nothing noble about saving and saving and never spending. Money is a tool. Its purpose is to provide comfort and pleasure for ourselves and for others. Saving isn’t an end in and of itself. We accumulate savings so we can do the things we want to do.
My Own Situation
In the past, I’ve been close to the vest regarding my financial situation. My attorney, my accountant, and my ex-wife all wanted me to keep things quiet. However, after some recent conversations — including one with Pat Flynn — I’ve decided to be more transparent. I can’t (and won’t) reveal everything, but I’ll share some broad info.
I’ve already shared that I’m currently outspending my income by about $2,000 per month because of travel. That’s what got some people riled up last week. I’ve also shared that I have enough medium-term savings to maintain this deficit until the end of 2014 (meaning I have about $25,000 saved for this purpose). I also have about $5,000 in emergency savings. Plus, I’m fortunate to have over a million dollars in long-term retirement savings.
Note: Yes, it’s true: While writing a blog about how to get rich slowly, I got rich quickly. This irony is not lost on me. One commenter last week suggested that this could cause problems since I didn’t have time to build the necessary mindset to manage the money. This is a valid concern, and one reason I’m trying to be cautious and make only “small moves.” I’ve read plenty of horror stories about people who squander sudden wealth.
In an ideal world, I’d be earning an income that meets my expenses. And, in fact, that was the whole point of last week’s article; I’m looking for ways to bring earning and spending into alignment. At the same time, I feel no shame about outspending my current earnings by $2,000 per month. Why not? Because that’s what my money is there for.
If I were still in debt, this $2,000 monthly deficit would be a concern. If I had only minimal savings, it would still be a problem. But I’d argue that even for somebody in the third stage of personal finance, deficit spending for a short time is perfectly acceptable. And if you’re in the final stage of personal finance? Well, then that’s actually how you’re expected to be living. When you’re retired, you’re drawing down your capital.
Note: Last week I wrote that Mr. Money Mustache would probably advise me to be more frugal. I was wrong. After reading the article, MMM e-mailed me to say: “Just enjoyed your latest post on GRS. I think you might be underestimating your passive income from savings…Since this is more than your spending by a wide margin, I would feel very confident that all your work income is 100% optional. Of course, you should still do enjoyable work because it makes you happy just as it makes me happy. But the paycheck is really just some icing on the cake.”
In fact, the fundamental problem of personal finance is figuring out how much to save so that you can live off your investments in retirement and die with a zero balance. (Or, if it’s your intention, to leave money to others.) A quick calculation (using conservative assumptions) shows that I could choose never to work again and even if I lived until 80, my assets would allow me to live on about $4,000 per month for the rest of my life. If I sold my condo, that number would climb to $5,000 per month.
And if I chose to spend $2,000 per month, which was the idea that created such a fuss last week? According to FIRECalc, my money will probably never run out! And, in fact, because of the extraordinary power of compounding, my savings will continue to grow forever.
The Bottom Line
Last week’s discussion was fascinating. If I were to draw down my savings in one fell swoop in order to buy a car or to purchase a house, I doubt anyone would object to my actions. After all, that’s how we think savings should be spent. But because I’m choosing instead to use my savings to fund travel and to buy time while I look for additional ways to make income, some people think I’m being foolish.
I suspect that even after this long discussion of saving and retirement, there will still be folks who believe it’s irresponsible for me (or anyone else, for that matter) to draw down savings for this sort of thing. If that’s you, tell us what you find objectionable. Under what conditions do you believe it’s okay to draw down savings? Does it matter which phase of personal finance you’ve reached? How do you decide when it’s okay to use the money you’ve saved to do the things you want to do?
J.D. Power Score in 2022 U.S. Individual Life Insurance Study
AM Best Financial Strength Rating
Guardian
Life insurance coverage without a medical exam
787/1,000
A++ (Superior)
Mass Mutual
Whole life insurance
780/1,000
A++ (Superior)
Mutual of Omaha
Digital accessibility
801/1,000
A+ (Superior)
Nationwide
Customer satisfaction
791/1,000
A+ (Superior)
Northwestern Mutual
Universal life insurance
794/1,000
A++ (Superior)
Prudential
Policy personalization
773/1,000
A+ (Superior)
State Farm
Term life insurance
839/1,000
A++ (Superior)
How Bankrate picked the best life insurance companies for 2023
To find the best life insurance companies of 2023, Bankrate’s editorial team started by researching the largest life insurance carriers on the market. We also analyzed life insurance company ratings, including customer satisfaction scores and financial strength ratings from trusted, unbiased sources, including J.D. Power and AM Best. Next, we looked at whether or not each insurer offers a mobile app, online portal, 24/7 customer service and local agents to determine each company’s accessibility. We then factored in each company’s coverage capacity (the maximum dollar amount of each company’s death benefit), the number of riders for optional coverage and the availability of a no-medical exam underwriting option. More information about each carrier is available below to help you learn about their benefits and drawbacks.
You may notice that we don’t include average rates in our analysis. That’s because rates vary widely based on each policyholder’s age and health metrics, as well as the type of policy they choose, their death benefit level and any riders they add on. Life insurance companies don’t reveal average rates, since that information reflects the general health of its policyholders and could put privacy at risk. Life insurance rates are incredibly personal, so average rates aren’t a helpful metric when choosing a company. Additionally, rates don’t vary as much between life insurance companies as they do between auto or home insurance companies. Generally, insurance experts recommend that you choose a life insurance company based on the specific product you need, rather than the rate.
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Choosing the best life insurance policy is not a decision to take lightly. The insurance company’s history, as well as its reputation for customer service, financial stability and death benefit payouts are just a few of the things that can impact both your experience and policy value. We assessed NAIC ratings based on market share, financial stability ratings from sources like AM Best and customer satisfaction scores from J.D. Power. We also examined the number of endorsements and riders available, general accessibility, coverage capacity and whether medical exams were required as part of the underwriting process in order to make our picks.
Compare the best life insurance companies
Shopping for life insurance can be intimidating but Bankrate is here to make the process easier. When studying the largest life insurance carriers, there are some metrics that you can rely on to help effectively compare your options. Does one company offer a wide range of life insurance policy types, as well as riders and endorsements to personalize your policy, compared to another? What does the qualification process look like, and what might your estimated life insurance premium be?
From there, you can also compare companies’ financial strength ratings and customer service scores from trusted third-party agencies, such as AM Best and J.D. Power, for an unbiased view of which providers may excel in these areas and give you the best experience.
Guardian
Best for: Life insurance coverage without a medical exam
The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America ranks well in customer satisfaction and financial strength and offers the most term life insurance riders on our list. According to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the company also has fewer than baseline policyholder complaints and offers multiple no-medical exam policy options.
Guardian provides easy policy management through its network of more than 3,000 financial representatives across the nation and online account management. Guardian carries an A++ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best and offers multiple coverage options depending on your life stage, goals, needs and budget.
Learn more: Guardian Life Insurance review
PROS
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Dividends available on some policies
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Easy online management
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Policies available for HIV-positive applicants
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Multiple no-medical exam policy options
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Must purchase coverage through an agent
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Rider details limited online
MassMutual
Best for: Whole life insurance
MassMutual won a Bankrate Award in 2022 and 2023 for best whole life insurance thanks to its A++ (Superior) financial strength rating from AM Best and for offering 13 whole life insurance riders, the most of any company we analyzed.
MassMutual, also known as Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co., is a U.S. life insurance company owned by its policyholders, allowing select policyholders to earn dividends when the company does well. MassMutual offers an online application process for term life policies. Coverage takes effect immediately upon application approval, and applicants must usually complete medical exams for all term and universal life policies.
Learn more: MassMutual Life Insurance review
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Free coverage for qualifying low-income families
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Convenient mobile app
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Numerous riders
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Superior financial strength
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High coverage capacity (the maximum dollar amount of a policy’s death benefit)
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Limited online quotes
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Medical exams required for term and universal life policies
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No final expense policies
Mutual of Omaha
Best for: Digital accessibility
Mutual of Omaha ranked just behind the overall winners of Bankrate’s best life insurance study. The company ranks well above average in J.D. Power’s customer satisfaction survey and earned a financial strength rating of A+ (Superior) from AM Best. Mutual of Omaha offers no-medical exam life insurance options, and its digital features could make managing your life insurance policy easy.
Some people may be looking for the best online life insurance experience. In terms of accessibility, Mutual of Omaha offers a robust digital app, an online portal, local insurance agents and a 24/7 phone line for accepting your payments.
Learn more: Mutual of Omaha Life Insurance review
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Easy online quote process
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Offers digital money management app
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High J.D. Power customer satisfaction score
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Does not provide dividends
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Not all life insurance can be quoted online
Nationwide
Best for: Customer satisfaction
Nationwide offers a user-friendly mobile app, streamlined online portal and a network of independent agents across the U.S. Combine those features with an above-average J.D. Power customer satisfaction rating, and Nationwide could be a great choice for customer satisfaction.
The multi-line insurer offers seven riders for universal life, the second-highest number of riders of any company on our list. Nationwide also received an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from AM Best, making it possibly one of the best life insurance companies in the marketplace in terms of third-party ratings.
Learn more: Nationwide Insurance review
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No-medical exam options available for universal, whole and term life insurance programs, depending on eligibility
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Above-average J.D. Power customer service score
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Plentiful rider options
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Limited online quotes
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Policy acceptance not guaranteed
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No 24/7 help line
Northwestern Mutual
Best for: Customer service
Northwestern Mutual won the 2023 Bankrate Award for best universal life insurance company due to its high financial strength rating, highly-rated customer satisfaction and available financial planning services. Northwestern Mutual sells coverage through agents, which could be a good fit for those who prefer face-to-face interactions over a digital purchase process.
Earning an A++ (Superior) financial strength rating from AM Best, Northwestern Mutual shows a strong history of being able to pay claims. As a mutual company, it is owned by its policyholders. Northwestern Mutual offers a variety of term, whole and universal life insurance policies. Because universal life coverage is flexible, you may be contacting your agent more often. Northwestern Mutual ranks highly in Bankrate’s internal study of accessibility for providing a mobile app, online portal, local agents and a 24/7 customer service phone line that accepts premium payments.
Learn more: Northwestern Mutual Insurance review
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Dividends available on whole life insurance policies
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Flexible policy options
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Wide range of riders
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Easy-to-use online portal and mobile app
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Must buy coverage through an agent
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Limited information available online
Prudential
Best for: Policy personalization
Prudential is the third-largest U.S. life insurer based on market share rankings from the Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I). In our study, Prudential Financial ranked just behind our overall best life insurance company winners in customer satisfaction and accessibility. It offers plentiful rider options, easy-to-use online tools and live agent support.
The company has nine universal life insurance riders — more than any other carrier on our list. It offers a variety of term life and universal life insurance policies, giving customers a greater level of flexibility than some of its competitors. However, keep in mind that Prudential does not offer whole life insurance or no-medical exam policy options.
Learn more: Prudential Life Insurance review
PROS
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Live agent support available
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Online tools
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Plentiful rider options
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Variety of term and universal life policies
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Medical history required for quotes
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Limited online quotes
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Selective policy options
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Below-average J.D. Power customer satisfaction score
State Farm
Best for: Term life insurance
State Farm was another two-time Bankrate Award winner, scoring the prize for best term life insurance in 2022 and 2023, thanks to its top-notch customer service and accessibility tools. As one of the top life insurance companies, State Farm also received the highest customer satisfaction score from J.D. Power.
State Farm offers accessibility tools including a 24/7 customer helpline, easy-to-use mobile app, online portal and more than 19,000 exclusive local agents across the U.S. With an A++ (Superior) rating from AM Best, State Farm has a history of financial stability. The carrier offers a variety of term life insurance options as well as whole, universal and variable universal options.
That’s the takeaway from a recent Morningstar analysis, which reported in on a seeming contradiction in stock prices. The market as a whole, Morningstar writes, is expensive. But those prices are a bargain compared to what the underlying companies generally should cost.
At threshold level, stock prices have gone way, way up over the last several years. As Morningstar writes, its U.S. Market Index is up about 8.6% in 2023 alone and 16.2% over the recent low last October. That’s despite 2022’s inflation, which has largely but not yet completely abated, and ongoing concerns of a potential recession in late 2023.
“We still think the U.S. equity market looks expensive and has been getting more expensive since the start of the year,” wrote Morningstar while quoting Jim Masturzo, chief investment officer of multi-asset strategies at Research Affiliates. “The market is holding up well given the macroeconomic environment.”
So where can investors find the best bargains?
For hands-on help strategizing your investments, consider matching for free with a vetted financial advisor.
For the Best Bargains, Look to Value Stocks
Look at the S&P 500, and you’ll also see lofty share prices. From an October 2022 low around 3,500, the S&P 500 is now back to hovering near 4,200 points. Even if you disregard the March, 2020 low as an aberration, this is a huge gain from the S&P 500’s pre-Covid value of around 3,300 points.
So the stock market is doing well, with high prices that are going steadily up. Much of that, writes Morningstar, is down to technology stocks that have posted huge gains in recent months and years. These are “the big technology stocks that dominate the weightings in broad market indexes, such as Apple (AAPL) — up 35% in 2023 — and Alphabet (GOOGL) — is up 39% so far this year. That, say some strategists, has left large growth stocks particularly expensive.”
Expensive is one word for it. At time of writing Apple traded for $177 and Alphabet for $123. Stocks like Tesla (TSLA) and Meta (META) traded for $197 and $263 per share, respectively. Although, to be fair, none of these compare with the likes of Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG), which has a current share price of $2,064.
Yet despite these high prices, Morningstar feels that now is still a good time to buy. “[B]y Morningstar’s fair value estimate measures, stocks are actually undervalued by more than 9%, with value stocks looking particularly cheap,” Morning star writes. “That market discount, however, has been narrowing significantly since the October low.”
The key to this analysis is that term “value stocks.” Morningstar sees a market rich in value stocks.
Stocks are considered value stocks when they have a low share price compared with the underlying value of the company. For example, if you poured over the books of a company and decided that it was fairly worth about $20 per share, but it is currently trading for $15 per share, you would consider it a value stock.
Value stocks are generally considered a good buy for long term investors. Historically the market has been good at correcting a company’s share price to its fundamental value, a process known as “market efficiency.” Investors who buy a stock trading below the company’s fair valuation can generally expect that share price to rise over time to the level of its fundamental value. (some economists have criticized the market efficiency theory in the era of soaring tech sector valuations.)
The tricky part is figuring out that company’s underlying value.
How to Analyze a Company’s Underlying Value in Search of Bargain Stocks
Investors use a number of different metrics to decide what a company should trade for, including indicators like volatility (lower volatility tends to mean stronger value), dividends (higher dividends show stronger cash flow) and peer/competitor share price (higher priced competitors suggest a valuable industry). However the most common indicator that investors reach for is a company’s Price-to-Earnings Ratio, or P/E ratio.
A P/E ratio measures a company’s share price against its total earnings per share. For example, say that a company trades for $40 per share. It has released 1 million shares of stock total and it had $20 million in total earnings last year, giving it earnings of $20 per share. The company’s P/E ratio would be 2 ($40/$20).
The price to earnings ratio shows how much value you get for every dollar invested in a given stock. In our case above, for example, you pay $2 in share price for every $1 of company earnings. Or, to put it another way, every $2 that you invest in the company buys you $1 of value.
In general, across the market, 16 is considered an average price-to-earnings ratio. This means that with an average investment you pay $16 for every $1 of underlying earnings. Companies with low P/E ratio, whether compared with peer industries or the market at large, are generally considered value stocks. It’s likely that other investors will bid the price of this asset up because it offers better value than comparable investments.
All of which brings us back to Morningstar’s analysis.
As we noted above, Morningstar sees a market rich in value stocks. This is due to several different factors, including both standard P/E ratios and an adjusted form of this analysis known as the Cyclically Adjusted P/E, or “CAPE,” ratio. A CAPE analysis uses a company’s inflation-adjusted earnings over the past 10 years, rather than the firm’s most recent earnings report, in order to try and eliminated short-term anomalies in the business cycle. With both a standard P/E and a CAPE analysis, Morningstar writes, “fair value suggests stocks are undervalued.”
“Up 8.6% this year to date, the Morningstar U.S. Market Index sports a price/earnings multiple of 19.8 times based on trailing 12-month earnings,” Morningstar writes. “That compares with a P/E of 24.2 times at its peak in late 2021 and 17 times at the low in mid-October 2022… [And] value stocks are cheap relative to growth stocks [with] the materials sector trading at a P/E of 15 compared with an average closer to 18. Energy stocks are trading at a P/E of 7 compared with an average of 16.”
This is even true outside of the United States, where emerging markets are trading at a P/E ratio of 13.5.
Now, it’s important to understand that investors still do need to look for value. The large cap stocks out there, especially in technology, are expensive. “They are very high historically and relative to interest rates, liquidity, and inflation,” Morningstar’s analysis notes. What this means, in a nutshell, is that technology stocks have quite possibly met or exceeded their fundamental value. These companies have commanded a lot of growth, which means there’s not much of a gap left between their share price and their value.
The high-priced stocks that are demanding hundreds of dollars per share may grab headlines, but they aren’t necessarily driving the market’s value. Instead, look for the stocks with strong business fundamentals and a low P/E ratio.
Because despite the strong market, they’re out there, and now might be a great time to buy them.
The Bottom Line
A recent Morningstar analysis suggests that now might be a great time to buy into the market. Even though prices are high, they’re often low relative to the underlying value of companies at large, making this a strong moment for would-be investors.
Fundamentals Investing Tips
A P/E ratio is part of what’s known as “fundamental analysis.” This means that you look at the underlying company’s strengths and weaknesses to look for good investment opportunities. It’s an essential part of any long-term investor’s toolkit.
You know what else is an essential part of your toolkit? Good advice. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Eric Reed
Eric Reed is a freelance journalist who specializes in economics, policy and global issues, with substantial coverage of finance and personal finance. He has contributed to outlets including The Street, CNBC, Glassdoor and Consumer Reports. Eric’s work focuses on the human impact of abstract issues, emphasizing analytical journalism that helps readers more fully understand their world and their money. He has reported from more than a dozen countries, with datelines that include Sao Paolo, Brazil; Phnom Penh, Cambodia; and Athens, Greece. A former attorney, before becoming a journalist Eric worked in securities litigation and white collar criminal defense with a pro bono specialty in human trafficking issues. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and can be found any given Saturday in the fall cheering on his Wolverines.
Generally speaking, value stocks are shares of companies that have fallen out of favor and are valued less than their actual worth. Growth stocks are shares of companies that demonstrate a strong potential to increase revenue or earnings thereby ramping up their stock price. The terms value and growth refer to both two categories of stocks and two investment “styles” or approaches of investing in stock.
Each style has pros and cons. When value investing, investors can buy shares or fractional shares of a company that has strong fundamentals at bargain prices. However, investors must be careful not to fall in a “value trap”—buying stocks that appear cheap, but are actually trading at a discount due to poor fundamentals.
What Are Value Stocks?
When investors hunt for value stocks, they are looking for stocks that are relatively cheap, unfashionable, or that they believe aren’t receiving a fair market valuation. Value investors try to identify value stocks by examining quarterly and annual financial statements and comparing what they see to the price the stock is getting on the market.
Investors will also look at a number of valuation metrics to determine whether the stock is cheap relative to its own trading history, its industry, and other benchmarks, such as the S&P 500 index.
For example, investors often look at price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which is the ratio of price per share over earnings per share. Some experts say that a value stock’s P/E should be 40% less than the stock’s highest P/E in the previous five years.
Investors may also look at price-to-book, which is the price per share over book value per share. A stock’s book value is a company’s total assets minus its liability and provides an estimate of a company’s value if it were liquidated.
Value investors are hoping to buy a quality stock when its price is in a temporary lull, holding it until the market corrects and the stock price goes up to a point that better reflects the underlying value of the company.
What Could Make a Stock Undervalued?
There are a number of reasons that a stock could be undervalued.
• A stock could be cyclical, meaning it’s tied to the movements of the market. While the company itself might be strong, market fluctuations may temporarily cause its price to dip.
Recommended: Cyclical vs Non Cyclical Stocks
• An entire sector of the market could be out of favor, causing the price of a specific stock to dip. For example, a pharmaceutical company with an effective new drug might be priced low if the health care sector is generally on the outs with investors.
• Bad press could cause share prices to drop.
• Companies can simply be overlooked by investors looking in a different direction.
What Are Growth Stocks?
Growth stocks are shares of companies that demonstrate the potential for high earnings or sales, often rising faster than the rest of the market. These companies tend to reinvest their earnings back into their business to continue their company’s growth spurt, as opposed to paying out dividends to shareholders. Growth investors are betting that a company that’s growing fast now, will continue to grow quickly in the future.
To spot growth stocks, investors look for companies that are not only expanding rapidly but may be leaders in their industry. For example, a company may have developed a new technology that gives it a competitive edge over similar companies.
There are also a number of metrics growth investors may examine to help them identify growth stocks. First, investors may look at price-to-sales (P/S), or price per share over sales per share. Not all growth companies are profitable, and P/S allows investors to see how quickly a company is expanding without factoring in its costs.
Investors may also look at price-to-earnings growth (PEG), which is P/E over projected earnings growth. A PEG of 1 or more typically suggests that investors are overvaluing a stock, while PEG of less than one may mean the stock is relatively cheap. PEG is a useful metric for investors who want to consider both value and growth investing.
Investors jumping into growth stocks may be buying a stock that is already valued relatively high. In doing so, they run the risk of losing a potentially significant amount of money if an unforeseen event causes prices to tumble in the future.
How Are Growth and Value Strategies Similar?
While growth and value investing are two different investment strategies, distinctions between the two are not hard and fast — there can be quite a bit of overlap. Investors may see that stocks listed in a growth fund are also listed in a value fund depending on the criteria used to choose the stock.
What’s more, growth stocks may evolve into value stocks, and value stocks can become growth stocks. For example, say a small technology company develops a new product that attracts a lot of investor attention and it starts to use that capital to grow its business more quickly, shifting from value to growth.
Investors practicing growth and value strategies also have the same end goal in mind: They want to buy stocks when they are relatively cheap and sell them again when prices have gone up. Value investors are simply looking to do this with companies that are already on solid financial footing, and hopefully, see stock price appreciation should rise as a result. And growth investors are looking for companies with a lot of potential whose stock price will hopefully jump in the future.
Using Growth and Value Strategies Together
The stock market goes through natural cycles during which either growth or value stocks will be up. Investors who want to capture the potential benefits of each may choose to employ both strategies over the long term. Doing so may add diversity to an investor’s portfolio and head off the temptation to chase trends if one style pulls ahead of the other.
Investors who don’t want to analyze individual stocks for growth or value potential can access these strategies through growth or value funds. Because of the cyclical nature of growth and value investing, investors may want to keep a close eye on their portfolios to ensure they stay balanced — and consider rebalancing their portfolio if market cycles shift their asset allocation.
The Takeaway
Growth and value are different strategies for investing in stocks. Investing in growth stocks is considered a bit riskier, though it also may provide potentially higher returns than value investing. That said, growth stocks have not always outperformed value stocks.
As a result, some investors may choose to build a diversified portfolio that includes each style so they have a better chance of reaping benefits when one is outperforming the other.
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In my previous post, I listed three things you need to start investing. Number three was opportunities. Sometimes those opportunities are unique, one-off types of things; however, they can just as easily be something that’s always been out there but you just weren’t aware of them because you weren’t paying attention to investing.
Let’s explore one of those little-known opportunities — one that’s legit, good, and yet often overlooked because it’s a little, well, boring. It’s name, DRIP, doesn’t help either.
DRIP stands for Dividend Reinvestment Program. Simply put, participating companies (and there are hundreds) allow you to use the dividends you earn from them to buy stock directly from the company for little or no commission. (That’s how you reinvest your dividends.)
Actually, it’s not only the companies that offer DRIPs. DRIPs can be run by their stock transfer agents or brokerages. In my case, I use the Etrade’s DRIP program. A DRIP is a set-it-and-forget-it kind of operation, so it doesn’t matter too much who does it.
Related >> How to Get Started Investing
The DRIP Keeps Good Company
DRIPs share a unique corner of the investing space with a few other concepts. The cornerstone of this space is blue-chip stocks. Who hasn’t heard of blue-chip stocks? But what exactly is a blue-chip stock? Can you name, say, five of them off the top of your head? Tricky, isn’t it?
Here is arguably the best investment of all, and most of us simply don’t know all that much about it! That’s because there isn’t a definitive list of the 23 or 57 stocks that make up the “official blue-chip list.”
The closest approximation, and the one probably used most often, is the Dividend Aristocrats. Most blue-chip stocks pay dividends. And only the cream can sustain growing their dividend each year for 25 years or more, through no less than three stock market crashes. (Where were you 25 years ago? That long.) Those few are the Dividend Aristocrats. At the time of writing, there are 51, listed here. Even when the stock market crashes, the dividends keep growing. And, with a DRIP in place, the only effect of a crash is you get more shares. And when the market recovers, like it always does, that puts you in the pound seats, as they say in the Colonies.
Most blue-chip (and other) companies offer a program called a DSPP, which stands for a Direct Stock Purchase Program. A DSPP allows you to buy a few shares from the company itself, not through a broker. That’s right — if you want to invest $25 per month, for example, you can buy shares directly from blue-chip companies like Walmart, for way less in commissions than you would have paid a broker. Most companies’ DRIPs are part of their DSPPs. While DSPP stock purchases typically carry a small fee, most companies do DRIPs for free.
So here’s how all those concepts fit together: The safest stock investments (as a group) are the blue-chip companies called Dividend Aristocrats. If you sign up for their DSPP programs, you can buy into those companies with small amounts each month, for next to nothing in commissions/fees. And if you sign up for their DRIP, you can turn your cash dividends into more shares for no fees or commissions.
Why Do It?
1. You can save money
The low/no commission thing is not trivial. Most discount brokerages will do a purchase for nothing under about $7. If you want to invest, say, $50 a month, the commission alone will eat up 14 percent of your investment. Ghastly. Sign up with, say, Becton, Dickinson (amazing how unknown some blue-chip Dividend Aristocrats are, huh?) and they will charge you zero fees to buy with a DSPP or DRIP. They will charge you $15 per transaction when you sell, though. Almost all DSPP/DRIP companies are linked to Computershare, so that’s a good place to get started. (Good news: They cover many countries besides the U.S.)
2. You can start small
Many people say they’ll begin investing when they get windfalls. The smart ones, however, don’t wait; they start early. Problem with that is the amounts they have to work with are usually small — young-people money. As I wrote earlier, that was my big problem (at least, that’s what I told myself at the time). I would have been a lot better off had I known about DRIPs, because this is where they shine: you can invest as little as $25 per month. And if the company’s stock is, say, $40 a share, they will sell you a fraction of a share — and pay dividends on that fraction! I’m an avid DRIPper, which is why I now have exactly 606.08274 shares of one of my DRIP stocks. That will change in a few weeks as the first quarter’s dividends come in and add a few more shares (and a few more fractions) to that total.
3. It’s automatic
All the smart personal finance coaches tell you to automate. Have the money deducted out of your account, preferably before you even know it’s there. The human brain has an amazing knack to adjust to what’s there. That’s why most people who say they’ll save “what’s left over” never save anything. Most DSPP and/or DRIP plans require an automated, regularly recurring purchase in order to qualify for the low fees. That’s because computers are cheaper than humans — if they can automate the whole thing, they save money and pass it on to you.
And the long-term benefit is all yours.
What Holds People Back?
1. Ignorance.
It’s amazing how many people simply don’t know about DRIPs.
2. It’s not diversified.
Unlike a mutual fund or ETF, you only invest in one company at a time. However, you don’t pay mutual fund or ETF fees, and you can buy smaller amounts that many of those places require. That means you get most of the benefits with none of the cost. Moreover, because you can buy small amounts at each company, you can make up a portfolio of, say, five to 10 companies.
3. It takes time to set up.
And no two companies’ plans are identical. I opted for a brokerage DRIP because they did everything. All I had to do was say, “Yes, please.”
Where Do You Begin?
1. Decide if you even want to do this. DRIP investing is a long-haul thing. If you buy and sell stocks all the time, the savings won’t be worth it for you. DRIPs are perfect for those want to let their dividends be part of the growth of the stock they invest in.
2. Research. Because you’re picking a handful of companies, you want to spend at least 20 or 30 minutes looking at the company itself. Blue chips may be the best investment out there, but they’re still not perfect. Nothing is. A little homework goes a long way.
Google the search terms DRIP, and Dividend Aristocrat, and browse through the Computershare website (link above).
In closing, I’ve been a DRIPper for quite a while now, and I can recommend it as a solid, long-term investment strategy to anyone. Those dividends come in, and the number of shares you own just grows and grows and grows.
What has your experience been with DRIP investing? Would you recommend it too?
Investing requires resolve and a long-term vision, but it doesn’t actually have to involve the stock market. Here’s a guide to non-stock investing options:
Precious Metals
During the Great Recession, precious metal commodities like gold and silver were all the rage. As the stock market lost more than 50 percent of its value, gold and silver started a monumental rise in price. Gold went from around $600 per ounce in 2007 to peak at $1,900 per ounce in 2011.
The prices of the most popular commodities have since fallen from their peak; but had you invested in precious metals for that period of time (and others like it in history), you would have netted a healthy profit for your portfolio.
Relying solely on precious metals for your portfolio is extremely risky, though, and I wouldn’t suggest it. However, commodities do tend to act in an opposite manner to the stock market, and using precious metals as a hedge against volatility can be a great strategy.
Related >> Beginners’ Guide to Investing
Peer-to-Peer Lending
Peer-to-peer lending is one of my favorite alternative investments. It is the ultimate win-win for consumers. Consumer “A” gets a loan from Consumer “B” (and typically a large group of other investing consumers). Then Consumer A gets to pay off high-interest-rate credit card debt that stands at 20 percent with a personal loan that has a fixed term and a fixed interest rate of, say, 10 percent. This also means a fixed payment each month.
For their part, Consumer B and his friends get to enjoy a much higher rate of return than they would be able to reach with cash sitting in the bank. Both sides win: The borrower gets a lower rate and a fixed term to pay off the loan while the lender enjoys a healthy rate of return.
It’s true that some see peer-to-peer lending as a risky asset class because you are relying on strangers to pay the loan back. As with any type of investing, you don’t want to put all your eggs into one basket. Diversifying your portfolio of loans helps tremendously when you do experience a loan that goes unpaid. (Plus, P2P websites like Lending Club and Prosper have collection methods that kick in on borrowers who miss payments.)
I’ve become so enamored with peer-to-peer lending that I decided to embark on a little experiment. I divvied up about half of my Solo 401(k )contribution into both Lending Club and Prosper. The goal of the experiment was two-fold:
See how much interest I could make with this investment strategy.
Compare the two companies to see which one provided better earnings.
Overall, I was pleased with the results. Both companies netted double-digit returns for me, and I plan to add more money into these investments.
Owning a Business
Hands down, I think the alternative investment with the highest potential rate of return is running your own business. This isn’t without risk — the vast majority of small businesses die within five years — but if you can outlast the statistics, it can be extremely rewarding.
I used to work for a company providing financial advisory services. I took a huge leap of faith, started a business, and started blogging. My financial planning business has thrived and my blog has earned well over six figures since I started.
The beautiful thing about running a small business is not only are you the boss, but you can grow and maintain it as much as you want. Maybe you love your full-time job but you want to try out a new skill. Spend your nights and weekends trying it out, earn some extra dough, and keep working full time. Even a little side income can make a huge difference in your financial life, and when you don’t have time to maintain it, then slow down and focus on other priorities.
Related >> Best side jobs for extra cash
Real Estate
If you’re interested in…
-significant cash flow
-leveraging other people’s money
-enjoying large tax write-offs
…then real estate can be a great choice.
Let me be clear so I don’t sound like a late-night infomercial: Real estate investing is difficult. The learning curve is significant. When you first start, you *are* putting all of your eggs in one basket because you will only have one property to rent out or flip. A previous GRS writer shared his experience of rushing into real estate investing.
Many people have lost their shirts trying to get rich with real estate. Even Dave Ramsey went bankrupt based on a series of really poor real estate investments at the start of his career.
Amid all the horror stories about crazy tenants, poor cash flow, and something always breaking, there is some significant income to be had from real estate investing. What’s better is you don’t have to put 100 percent down on a house. You can usually get away with 25 percent to 35 percent as a down payment and let the bank fund the rest of the purchase. This leverage means you can leave more money in reserve for the inevitable issues that pop up or to expand into a larger number of properties faster.
Bonds
Nearing retirement? You’ll want to cut back on your stock allocation and put some of those funds into bonds. You might associate bonds with the stock market because they are so commonly paired with stocks in a portfolio, but technically bonds are traded on the bond market. You won’t generate sky-high returns here, but you will also cut out a majority of the volatility you get from stocks. Very few bond investments have lost 50 percent of their value for two years and then returned 100 percent the next four years.
Related >> Investing 101: How Bonds Work
Investing in individual bonds carries more risk because they are not diversified. If the company that issues the bond goes under, you might not get your principal investment back. However, bond ETFs and mutual funds can provide the non-stock exposure of bonds with the added benefit of diversification.
Certificates of Deposit
The lowly certificate of deposit or CD. Simple. Basic. Low return.
And sometimes. . . just what the doctor ordered.
A CD is a simple financial product where you hand over some cash to a bank or credit union for a set period of time and a set interest rate. If you have less than $250,000 in total assets at that bank or credit union — across *all* accounts — your investment principal is guaranteed by the FDIC. You literally cannot lose the principal balance if you use this method.
The upside of CDs is stability and guarantee. The downside is, at least right now, inflation will be eating away at your principal balance. Certificate of deposit rates are extremely low due to the Federal Reserve’s monetary policies but if rock-solid security is your number one investment driver, this is worth a look.
Related >> Best CD Rates
Annuities
Ewww. . . annuities. Don’t all personal finance bloggers hate annuities?
Listen, I get it. Annuities CAN be bad. Terrible, in fact. Fees, confusing contract terms, and an encyclopedia of fine print.
Most people don’t realize there are several types of annuities: fixed, immediate, variable, equity-indexed, and several more.
Hear me out. The right annuity with the right, sensible, un-scammy terms can be a solid foundation for a retirement portfolio.
In fact, Mike Piper, a previous GRS contributor, shared how you can create retirement income by purchasing the right annuity.
But like any investment, buy with caution. And be wary of commission-hungry, shady advisers just looking to make a sale vs. matching you with an investment that works toward your financial goals.
Yourself
Last but certainly not least, investing in yourself can pay dramatic dividends. I have personally done this in a variety of ways. Besides getting my CFP certification — certified financial planner — another major investment I made in myself was signing up for a coaching program.
I can’t blame you if you’re skeptical about coaching programs. I was too. It’s been more than three years since I signed up for The Strategic Coaching program and it has literally been the best investment I ever made. The mentoring has allowed me to grow my business significantly, and the return on what I paid has been tremendous. It makes a 9 percent return in the stock market look like nothing.
In all, when you think of investing, you don’t have to immediately think of bull or bear markets or even markets at all. There are other avenues to explore. Let us know what’s working for you in the comments section below.
Tax law is complicated. There’s no doubt about it. But oddly enough, a lot of the tax mistakes people make are for shockingly simple things that could easily be avoided. (Some examples include missing the tax deadline, failing to report all your income, and not taking the right tax breaks, just to name a few).
Understanding these mistakes can help you avoid them in the future, since none of us really want to deal with the IRS more than we have to.
What’s Ahead:
1. Not paying required estimated taxes
If you’re a freelancer, small business owner, side hustler, or anyone else earning income where taxes aren’t withheld, you’re required to make quarterly estimated tax payments to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Not paying required estimated taxes or paying them late has two major outcomes:
Your tax bill will be a lot larger than anticipated.
You’ll pay penalties and interest charges on your unpaid tax liability.
Either way you dice it, it’s not good. Work those quarterly payments into your schedule so you can breeze into tax season knowing you won’t be in trouble with Uncle Sam.
Read more: 7 Side Hustle Accounting Mistakes To Avoid
Who has to pay quarterly estimated taxes?
Generally speaking, if you owe $1,000 or more in federal taxes for the year, then you’ll need to pay quarterly estimated tax payments. This could include any income earned through:
Self-employment
Interest
Dividends
Alimony
Capital gains
Prizes and awards
Read more: Quarterly Estimated Tax Payments: Who Needs to Pay Them, When, and Why
2. Failing to keep necessary tax records
No matter how simple or complex your tax situation is, you’re going to need to collect receipts, income statements, and other things throughout the year to make sure you have everything you need to file your return.
So, what documents do tax preparers need to keep? In general, you should hang onto:
Income statements such as W2s and 1099s.
Bank statements.
Any tax forms you receive electronically or by snail mail.
Receipts for purchases and charitable donations you plan on writing off.
Copies of your signed return and all supporting documents, so you have proof if you’re audited or need to file an amended return.
If this sounds like a lot, don’t panic. You can use our tax document checklist to keep it all organized.
3. Failing to report all of your income
The IRS knows how much money you make each year — and they also know when you fail to report it all. (They’re kind of like that parent who knows their kid broke their favorite vase but they ask them about it anyway just to give them a chance to come clean and tell the truth).
If you accidentally or purposefully leave something off your return, the IRS will know about it, and there will be consequences to pay. It could be as simple as paying a penalty fee or as extreme as being audited or facing tax fraud charges. Either way, it’s best to avoid it all together.
The easiest way to make sure you’re reporting all your income for the year is to hang onto all your W2s and 1099s. This will help you make sure nothing falls through the cracks when you sit down to prepare your return.
MU30 Tip: If you file your taxes and later realize you forgot to report something, file an amended return as soon as you can to fix it. Learn how in our piece – Tax Return Error? Here’s How To Amend Your Return.
4. Not using accounts that have tax advantages
One of the easiest ways to lower your tax bill is by maxing out any tax-advantaged accounts you have at your disposal. This includes:
Employer-sponsored retirement accounts, such as a 401(k), 403(b), 457 plan, or a federal Thrift Savings Plan (TSP).
Traditional IRAs.
Health savings accounts (HSAs), which you qualify for if you have a high deductible healthcare plan (HDHP).
So, why should use tax-advantaged accounts to lower your taxes? Here’s a scenario to show you why. (It involves some math, so put your nerdy glasses on with me for a second).
A real-life example of why you should use tax-advantaged accounts
Meet Cleo. She’s a single, 28-year-old financial analyst who made $80,000 in 2022. Cleo’s big into saving, so she maxed out her company’s 401(k) ($20,500), her traditional IRA ($6,000), and her HSA ($3,650). This brings her taxable income down to $50,900.
Based on current marginal tax rates, her federal tax liability comes out to $3,650 for the year. Without the tax-advantaged accounts, Cleo would’ve been on the hook for $10,368 — A LOT more money.
Note that this is a simplified scenario that uses the standard deduction but doesn’t take into account other credits or expenses.
5. Filing with incorrect information
Another common tax mistake is filing a return that’s incomplete or inaccurate. This can result in delays in getting your refund, as well as additional penalties and interest charges from the IRS.
To avoid this, be sure to:
Double-check your bank account and routing numbers if you’re getting a tax refund via direct deposit.
Review your name, Social Security number, address, and other personal information.
Make sure your filing status is correct.
Confirm that your income matches the W2s and other income statements you have on hand.
Review your deductions and credits to see if they make sense for your situation.
6. Filing under the wrong status
Your filing status can have a huge impact on how much you owe in taxes for the year. It can also determine if you even need to file a return in the first place.
So, what happens if you file under the wrong tax status?
The most common downside is that it could result in a larger tax bill than necessary. And if the IRS suspects you were intentionally deceptive, you could be audited or hit with a tax fraud penalty.
What are your tax status filing options?
Tax filers have five filing statuses to choose from:
Single – Applies to anyone who isn’t married, including those who are divorced or legally separated.
Married filing jointly – Applies to anyone who’s married and wants to file taxes together.
Married filing separately – Applies to married couples who want to file taxes separately. This could be advantageous if you only want to be responsible for your own taxes. Or, if filing under this status will save you more money.
Head of household – Mostly for those who are single, but it can also be used if you pay for more than 50% of the costs for you and a qualifying person.
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child – For anyone whose spouse has recently died and has at least one child dependent. Special rules apply, though.
If you’re stuck between two filing statuses, the IRS recommends preparing your return both ways to see which saves you the most money.
Read more: How To Know When You Should File Your Taxes Jointly or Separately
7. Not taking the right tax breaks
There are HUNDREDS of tax deductions and credits out there. Some are quite common — like the earned income tax credit, child tax credit, and property tax deduction.
Others are super obscure — like how you can write off student loan interest paid by your parents. Or, how you can write off taxes paid to the Social Security Administration if you’re self-employed.
Read more: Tax Benefits For College Students: How To Pay Less And Get More Back
One of the best ways to reduce your taxes is to take advantage of every tax break you qualify for. The good news is, if you file your taxes online, the tax software you use will automatically maximize these deductions and credits for you.
Check out a few of our recommended tax software options here: Best Tax Software Compared
8. Missing the tax deadline
The tax filing deadline is April 15 (almost) every year (or October 15 if you file an extension). But in 2023, it’s April 18 due to a state holiday. One of the most common tax mistakes people make is missing this deadline.
So, what happens if you miss a tax deadline?
If you’re set to receive a refund: the short answer is nothing. You can file your tax return at any time and get your money. You won’t pay any penalties or fees.
If you owe the IRS money: you’ll pay a penalty for filing a late return and for not paying your taxes on time. This penalty gets larger the longer you wait, so file your return ASAP if you can.
The IRS’ Failure to File Penalty is 5% each month for any unpaid taxes owed. This fee maxes out after five months for a total of 25%. There’s also a Failure to Pay Penalty that keeps accruing each month even after the Failure To File Penalty stops. It can all add up in a hurry.
MU30 Tip: A tax extension gives you more time to file your return, but it does not give you more time to pay any taxes you owe. So, if you have a bill this tax year, set up a payment plan by the deadline even if you haven’t filed a return yet.
9. Filing your tax return too early
If you’re anything like me, you may be in a hurry to file your taxes as soon as possible each year. Especially if you’re set to get a refund.
Side story: I remember so many times in college when I treated the first day of tax season like my birthday or Christmas. I’d wake up and file my return as quickly as I could because I was so excited to see what my return would be. Weird, I know.
But here’s the catch — another easy tax mistake people make is filing their return too soon. Sounds odd, right?
When you file your return too soon, you run the risk of not having all the proper tax documents you need to file a complete and accurate return. You could also miss out on valuable deductions and credits and that could maximize your refund even more.
What you should do if you make a mistake on your tax return
Okay, so what happens if you file your return and then realize, “Crap! I’ve made a mistake!”? Calm down and take a deep breath. We’re gonna get through this.
In most cases, all you need to do is file Form 1040X, which is an amended tax return, to correct any mistakes you made.
You can typically amend your return using the same tax software or company you used to file it the first time. Or, you can download this form from the IRS and fill it out by hand (although this is a lot more tedious).
Summary
These are just a few of the most common tax mistakes people make each year. The IRS doesn’t always make things easy for us, so there are some things that are just honest mistakes.
One easy way to minimize these mistakes is to file electronically using tax software or a tax professional.
My monthly Extraordinary Lives series is something that I really enjoying doing. First up was JP Livingston, who retired with a net worth over $2,000,000 at the age of 28. Today’s interview is with Jeremy, Winnie, and Julian, also known as the family behind Go Curry Cracker.
With the goal of traveling around the world, Jeremy and Winnie were in their 30s when they retired around six years ago. Their 3-year-old son travels with them and has already been to 29 countries as well!
They were able to do this by saving intensively – over 70% of their after-tax income.
In this interview, you’ll learn:
How they retired in their 30s.
What made them want to retire early.
How they live comfortably, rent houses with private pools, fly business class, and travel a ton – as opposed to the myth that early retirees are boring and just eat beans and rice to survive.
How they decided on the amount they needed to retire.
What they do about health insurance in early retirement.
And more! This interview is jam packed full of great information!
I asked you, my readers, what questions I should ask them, so below are your questions (and some of mine) about their story and how they accomplished so much. Make sure you’re following me on Facebook so you have the opportunity to submit your own questions for the next interview.
Related content:
1. Tell me your story. When did you retire and HOW?!
We are Jeremy, Winnie, and Julian, also known as the family behind Go Curry Cracker!
Winnie and I retired about six years ago with the goal of traveling the world. Traveling more in retirement is a pretty common goal, so I suppose the interesting bits are that we were still in our 30s and our 3-year-old son has now been to 29 countries.
What made our location and financially independent lifestyle possible was a decade of intensive saving – we were literally saving 70%+ of our after-tax income. Instead of buying stuff or experiences, we were investing in our future freedom.
Alas, we had already succumbed to some lifestyle inflation so we sold the house and moved into a small apartment, sold the car and started walking and riding bicycles, and turned our home kitchen into the best restaurant in town.
Unwinding lifestyle inflation is a huge mental challenge, but we both grew up on the edge of poverty so we had some experience with prioritizing purchases and finding solutions that didn’t require money. Nowadays, our investments pay all of our bills, and we could buy a house, buy a car, live a typical life… we just happen to not want those things.
Instead, for the past many years, we’ve basically spent the summer in Europe, autumn in the US, and winter in Asia. It’s not quite a perpetual summer vacation, but close.
2. Was early retirement always something you were striving for? What made you want to retire early?
Prior to 2002, we were both essentially following the normal life script – go to school, get good grades, get a job, etc… Maybe the only unconventional thing is I had student loan payoff as the #1 priority. Every story I heard about debt while growing up had a tragic ending, so I wanted to be debt free ASAP. I even cashed out all of my vacation time for five years or so to get extra pay. We also did crazy things like using 0% interest credit card offers to accelerate student loan payoff. Literally every extra penny went to the student loans.
When I finally got my head above water, I took a vacation, my first as an adult. After three weeks of scuba diving, fresh seafood, and tropical drinks, I looked back at where life in the real world was headed and thought, “This is it? This is the American Dream?”
Within six months the house and car were gone and the early retirement plan was underway.
3. Would you say that you live comfortably?
If by comfortably you mean do we rent houses with private pools, fly business class, and enjoy an occasional Michelin Star restaurant, then yeah, that sounds about right. Combined with 52 weeks of vacation per year and full autonomy, we are probably at an above average comfort level.
That may sound a little smug, for which I apologize, but I think it is important to truly understand the power of deferred consumption. We can only live as we do today because we didn’t live like this yesterday.
By living well beneath our means for just a small part of our total lifetimes (10 years +/-), something many would consider “uncomfortable”, we are now able to live well above the standards of even high-income households – just without the need to consume all of our waking hours with a high-income job.
In summary – yeah, life is good.
4. What career did you have before you retired? Did that career help you to retire earlier?
Winnie was a Program Manager for a large PC company, and I was an Engineer at a large software company.
I do wish we had those insane technology salaries that I sometimes hear about in the news, but our average combined income over our hardcore saving years was only about $135k. I guess I should have studied harder.
I think more than the job, my degree helped us retire early. I basically applied engineering principles to our finances and our lifestyle, trying to optimize for quality of life and low expenses. I then used that same mentality in designing our investment portfolio (100% index funds) and minimizing our taxes ($100k income with $0 income tax.) If I had studied art history or interior design, I probably would have thought about these things from an entirely different perspective, perhaps one that required more expensive furnishings.
5. What advice do you have for the average person that doesn’t make six figures a year who wants to retire early?
The core principle to follow is living well beneath your means, aiming for at least 50% savings rates. Or in 1950s parlance, live off one income and save the other. This recipe for financial success has worked for much of recorded history.
Of course, this is easier when making $100k than it is when making $10k, all else being equal.
For many average income households, it helps to change perspective: It isn’t that we can’t afford to save 50%, it is that we can’t afford our current lifestyle.
This is where we were when we got started, and some tough choices are ahead… it is necessary to either earn more, spend less, or wait (much) longer. Or all 3.
For households with incomes well below average, such as our families when we were growing up, it is absolutely necessary to grow income. Public assistance can help for a while (I’ve eaten a fair amount of government cheese), but ultimately skill development and probably even relocation to a job center are necessary.
6. Do you still earn an income in retirement?
We do. With all of this free time, it is fairly difficult to NOT do something that brings in some extra cash.
Last year Winnie published her first book (in Mandarin / Chinese) which was on the bestseller list in Taiwan for a while. About three years ago, Go Curry Cracker accidentally started to earn some affiliate income. I now actually try to run the site as a business, but limit myself to just a few hours per week.
I also employ a pretty aggressive long-term tax minimization strategy, which saves us thousands of dollars every year in taxes. I suppose that can also be thought of as extra income. We’ve actually reported about $100k annual income each of the last five years with income tax bills of $0.
For anybody who is interested, I do publish our full income statements and tax returns (business and personal) every year (linked to above). A lot of people have found those helpful to optimize their own finances.
7. How did you decide how much you needed to retire?
We set a target to have an investment portfolio worth 25x our desired cost of living in Seattle, where we were living at the time, although we were spending much less to turbocharge our savings.
25x is just the standard 4% Rule, which (in oversimplified terms) says you can annually spend an inflation adjusted 4% of your portfolio, probably forever. So, say if you wanted to spend $40k/year, you would need $1 million. That was our minimum.
When we hit that target, Winnie stopped working, and I continued on for about three more years, during which we were just living off dividends, so we were essentially investing 100% of my paycheck.
We also wanted the portfolio to continue to grow so we could leave a bit of a legacy, so even after we stopped working, we wanted to continue living beneath our means. We did this by living large in Mexico and Guatemala rather than Paris or Tokyo. And as luck would have it, the stock market performance over the past five years has been pretty good, so our portfolio just continues to grow, and we can’t spend it fast enough.
8. What sacrifices or hard decisions did you have to make?
This may sound cliché, but I don’t think of anything we did as a sacrifice – we just employed a suggestion my grandmother used to make all the time, “Hey there, you hold onto your britches now young man!” Roughly translated from the original Minnesotan, I think that means “slow down.” In other words, hold off on the lifestyle inflation for a while.
When people rush out to buy their dream house (with rented money) or a new car or a big vacation, they are sacrificing their future for immediate consumption. We just waited a little longer, and along the way we discovered that none of those trappings of success have any real meaning to us.
But of course, when society and advertisers are screaming at you that you need to consume and upgrade, it can be difficult to pause and reconsider. We avoided a lot of that by not owning a television and using the great outdoors for entertainment.
9. What do you do about health insurance in early retirement?
For many years, we were self-insured and just paid cash for any medical needs. We paid $3 for a doctor visit in Mexico, $20 for some dental care in Thailand, $50 for a chest X-ray in Taiwan, and $90 for a visit to the emergency room in Portugal. Medical tourism is your friend. What we weren’t spending on health insurance, we invested in more index funds, building our own healthcare fund.
If we were in the US, we would buy health insurance on the State or Federal Health Exchanges. The US health system is all kinds of messed up, so without insurance you are only one minor incident from total financial devastation.
As of about six months ago, we are now all covered by the Taiwan national health system, which is a single payer universal healthcare provider. We pay about $25/person/month for great coverage, which includes dental. (Hot tip: marry somebody from a country with a good health system.)
10. Will you be planning a place for your child to make long term friendships and connections? Do you plan to continue travel when your child is school age?
We like the idea of homeschooling up to age 10 or 12 or so, but we are still figuring it out. Even so, it probably won’t be all or nothing (Julian is enrolled part time in a Montessori pre-school now.)
The pros/cons of life-in-place vs nomadic living is such an interesting discussion for us, because we are inherently a global family (our nuclear families are spread across 2 countries, 3 States, and 6 cities) and despite our very different backgrounds, we independently concluded that the idea of “home” for us isn’t really a place.
Our thinking comes from our existing communities – Winnie grew up in a big city (Taipei), and she has friends from back in the 3rd grade who all have kids around the same age as Julian. When we are in Taiwan, we all get together and it is like they never missed a beat. It’s a beautiful thing.
I grew up in a small town in Minnesota, and 99% of my childhood / high-school friends and family moved away for college and career. There is literally no one place I can go where all long-term friendships and connections exist, and yet I have them, just spread around the world. It’s also a beautiful thing.
We try to get quality time with all of our family every year, which is much easier now that we don’t have jobs. 2 years ago, we had 4 generations together for a week on a lake, with Grandma, my parents, my sister and 2 brothers and spouses, and their 9 kids. This year we took my Mom and Grandma on an Alaska Cruise, and also spent a couple weeks with all of Julian’s cousins. Next year will be something special again, and we all stay in touch via Skype. We also plan on having more kids, which means sibling connections.
What we do will change and evolve as we learn more and figure things out, but overall, we’ll listen to our kids, make sure we have regular quality time with family, and stay connected with friends and family via Skype. And everywhere we go, we build community with friends, family, and other adventurers. I think it will be the same for the next generation.
11. What hardships come up when traveling with a child and what do you do about it?
The hardships of traveling with a child are largely the same as the hardships of parenting. Kids have needs and wants, and if they aren’t addressed in a timely fashion then chaos ensues. As with most things, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure – and even then, things go awry.
Where most families have to balance child rearing with a career and fixed schedules, we have a great deal of flexibility. Seldom are we schedule driven, and when we are (e.g. a flight departure time) we avoid other commitments. We also aren’t doing the quick 1 week vacation thing, with a lot of time getting from A to B and a whirlwind of tours and activities; that’s much too intense and exhausting. We are more so living our normal lives, just in different locations. We play at the park daily, take naps, explore by foot, and enjoy the local delicacies. If we are having too much fun at the park, we can always see the museum tomorrow. Somehow, we usually manage to see the highlights.
Since we aren’t always in one location with a regular schedule, we focus on having routine in the absence of routine. We have regular toys, regular nap time, and a bedtime ritual which involves a bath, songs, and books. Plus we all co-sleep, so we are together 24/7. It’s hard to provide a stronger sense of security than parental presence.
It all seems to be going well; Julian is a happy, healthy, normal kid. He loves being outside exploring, enjoys meeting new people, and is always ready for the next plane, train, or automobile.
12. If you were starting back in the beginning, what would you do differently from the beginning?
We made a lot of mistakes… buying a house, buying a car, spending money without a long-term plan, but I don’t know if I would change any of them. Those mistakes helped us grow and appreciate where we are today. For example, we are Renters for Life, but we probably wouldn’t really appreciate the total joy and financial advantages that come with not owning a deteriorating wooden box.
If I could go back in time and tell my younger self, “Hey, read this Go Curry Cracker blog, you’ll learn a lot!” we could probably have become Financially Independent 3 to 5 years earlier. That’s a lot, considering my entire career was only 16 years, but it’s not that that much in an 80 – 100 year life span.
But, what I would do differently:
invest only in index funds from the beginning
not waste my time dabbling in rental properties
always live within biking distance of work and prioritize biking and walking
always rent
learn to cook well sooner
start travel hacking sooner instead of paying for vacations
13. Lastly, what is your very best tip (or two) that you have for someone who wants to reach the same success as you?
Design your life so that saving a high percentage of income is the natural and ordinary outcome.
Aim for saving 50%+ of after-tax income, and minimize taxes