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Source: mint.intuit.com

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Secret phone plans? No contracts? Unadvertised payment plans with no interest? These are all available. But you’ll never know until you ask.

I recently decided to switch carriers to T-Mobile, so I jumped on their website to start doing the math of the different plans that they offered.

Just when I felt I couldn’t possibly calculate the details of one more plan, I came across a section on the website that featured plans without contracts. This section was buried; in fact, I had to be logged on a friend’s account who was already a customer to be able to see the plans at all.

I was confused by what I found. The plans without the contracts had a lower monthly cost than the plans with contracts. I figured there would be a premium fee to not be locked in to a two-year contract, but I was seeing just the opposite.

I went into a T-Mobile store and asked about the plans. They didn’t show me any plans without a long contract. So I asked about a no-contract plan but the sales person was dismissive, saying “but you’re going to have to pay full pay price for the phone.”

I insisted that I wanted to see the plan anyway, and he went to the back of the store to dig up the brochure for me.

The exact same plan without a contract was $110 a month instead of $140 a month, for a savings of $360 a year. I looked for the catch, but the only catch was the no-contract plan didn’t offer the usual discount on a new phone.

The phone I wanted to buy retailed at $500, but cost just $200 with a contract. (That’s a savings of $300, in case your math muscles aren’t working.) I quickly did the math: I could save $360 per year without a contract, but would have to pay $300 more for the phone. That still left me with $60 in my pocket for not having a contract, meaning no insane fees if I wanted to leave the contract or switch carriers. Plus, everything after the first year was pure “profit”.

I soon learned from the sales associate that apparently no one had ever bought a phone outright and taken them up on the no-contract plan. It’s not advertised and therefore usually not asked about. They just assume that no one will want to pay more now in order to save later.

The sales associate couldn’t believe that I was “baller” enough (his exact words) to pay $500 for a phone — even though I was actually saving money within a year. He even asked me what I did for a living to be able to afford such an extravagance!

It gets better. When he went to ring up the phone, he asked me if I wanted a payment plan. I asked for the details and he told me that they offer no-interest payment plans so that people don’t have to shell out the full cost outright. Meaning that if you didn’t have the $500 for the phone, you could still save money by going with a no-contract plan!

Again, this isn’t advertised. You just have to ask.

It made me wonder what other companies aren’t telling me about ways that I can save because they assume that no one wants to pay more up front.

Call your cell phone company, cable company, or insurance company today and ask if they have any other options. They might have something without a contract, a AAA discount, or other ways to save. Many companies have plans they don’t publish publicly. Check out these past Get Rich Slowly articles for more ways to save:

Remember: Don’t be afraid to ask!

Source: getrichslowly.org

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How many times have you thought about how much FI would it take to retire?

It’s a question that can be frustrating, especially since the answer is different for everyone.

What if there was an easy way to calculate your personal FI number and find out what kind of portfolio you need based on your spending habits? That’s where this handy calculator comes in!

Calculating your FI number is not as difficult as it sounds.

This is an important personal finance number to know.

If you desire to do something else or are just looking forward to retirement, you need to know how much money you need!

What is FI number?

FI number is the amount of money needed to retire.

It can be calculated using your salary, interest rate, and the time period in which you need to save for retirement.

The 4% figure is a reasonable place to start. The 4% rule is a conservative estimate, with the expectation that Social Security will play a larger role in retirement income.

Why Choose Financial independence?

Financial Independence, or “FI”, is a term used to describe the state of not needing to work for a living because your passive income from investments or savings can cover your living expenses.

It doesn’t mean you have to stop working altogether, it just means you’re no longer tied down by the need to earn a certain amount of money each month.

FI is an attractive proposition for many people because it allows them the freedom and flexibility to pursue their passions or hobbies without having to worry about financial constraints. And if you have money saved up, you can live comfortably off your savings or investments!

How to calculate your FI number?

There are a few different ways to calculate your FI number. The easiest way is to use an online calculator. This will give you a ballpark estimate of what you need to save in order to achieve financial independence.

Option #1 – Using Yearly Spending

One way to calculate your FI number is by multiplying your annual spending by 25. This will give you the amount you need in savings to have 25 times your annual spending available each year without having to touch the principal.

FI Number = yearly spending * 25

For example, if you spend $50000 a year, your FI number would be $1,250,000.

Option #2 – Using a Safe Withdrawal Rate of 4%

Another way to calculate your FI number is by using the safe withdrawal rate of 4%. In fact, many studies believe that 4% is the too old way of thinking and 3.3% is a better safe withdrawal rate (SWR).

You can calculate either way. If you prefer to pull more money out at retirement, then stick with 4%.

FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate

For example, if you spend $50000 a year and choose a 4% Safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,250,000.

Using a 3% safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,666,666.

The Financial Independence Formula

Do you know your FI number?

It’s a question people are often too embarrassed to ask, but if you don’t have an idea of what it is or where it comes from, you might be spending too much of your money.

Let’s start with the basics and work our way up to where we are today in terms of financial independence!

Calculate Your Spending

In order to calculate your spending, you need to know how much money you spend in a year. To do this, simply multiply your monthly spending by 12. This will give you an estimate of how much money you spend on an annual basis.

It’s important to have a detailed zero based budget before calculating your Financial Independence Formula. This way, you can be sure that you are including all of your regular expenses (and irregular expenses) in your calculations.

The FI Formula is based on conservative retirement calculations, so it’s important to include all of your regular expenses in the formula. The more accurate your figures are, the better idea you’ll have of how much money you’ll need for retirement.

Find Your FI Number

In order to achieve financial independence, you need to find your FI number.

This is determined by two factors: spending and withdrawal rate. The safe withdrawal rate (SWR) determines how much money you are able to withdraw each year without running out of savings in your lifetime. You divide your current spending by SWR to find out how much wealth you need in order to reach a certain financial target.

  • FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate

Everyone will have different FI numbs.

Determine Years to Financial Independence

The Financial Independence Formula may help estimate how much time it will take to reach financial independence. The formula is only a rough estimate, and you must adjust it as needed for more accurate calculations for your own savings plan.

The Financial Independence Formula factors in how much you need to save each year to become financially independent.

The goal of the Financial Independence Formula is to achieve financial independence before the typical retirement age of 45.

  • Years to FI = (FI Number – Amount Already Saved) / Yearly Saving

Using the example above, we calculated your FI number to be $1.25 million. You have already saved $450,000 and currently saving $25000 a year.

  • 32 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 25000

However, if you increase your savings rate to $80000, then

  • 10 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 80000

As you can tell, the more you are able to save and invest, the quicker you will reach FI.

For the amount already saved, you need to use the amount saved in retirement plans as well as any taxable accounts that will fund your lifestyle.

A commonly asked question is… should I include my house value? Honestly, the answer is no – unless part of your FI plan includes selling your house and moving to a lower cost of living area. Then, you would use the difference of your appreciated house value minus the cost of a cheaper home.

How to FI – Create a Plan

One of the most important aspects of actually achieving financial independence is to create an action plan.

Without action, you will be spinning on the same cycle over and over.

So, take an hour and start making your plan.

Step #1 – Figure out Numbers

The first step is figuring out your FI number and how many years away you can be.

There are many ways to make variations on finding your FI number. So, make sure you take into account how many years it will take for you to reach financial independence at your current savings rate.

This is the most important step!

Step #2 – Pick a Realistic Date

This is when most people get motivated when they pick a realistic date to retire early.

Every single decision you make will take you one step closer to your goal.

You are working backward from your “selected” date.

Step #3 – Take Action to Enjoy Life

The hardest step for actually making the decision to FI is to take action.

There are so many factors going into what you need to do once your know your FI number.

You can’t just sit back and do nothing once you know your FI number. You have to follow the steps below on saving and investing to reach financial independence.

For many people, this is choosing to live a frugal green lifestyle while saving money.

How to FI – Saving to Achieve Financial Independence

The FI Number Calculator is a simple tool that helps you calculate how much it will take to reach financial independence when investing in the stock market and using your savings rate as well.

But there are certain steps you must take to be able to save more money to jumpstart your path to financial independence. While many of our money saving challenges will help you, you need to find ways to save more money.

Step #1: Pay Off Debt

When you’re working to achieve Financial Independence, it’s important to address your debt. Paying off debt will help you achieve financial independence faster.

There are two types of debt that are especially important to pay off:

  1. Credit card debt
  2. Student loan debt

Credit card companies have high interest rates, so it’s important to consolidate your credit card debt by using Tally or an equivalent service. This can help you find a lower monthly payment and reduce the amount of time it takes to pay off your debt.

Before seeking to consolidate your credit card debt, make a plan for how you’ll avoid future use of this type of loan!

Debt is a cash flow drain while pursuing Financial Independence.

Step #2: Reduce Expenses

There are many ways to reduce expenses and achieve financial independence faster.

One potential area for savings is housing, which can be achieved through refinancing, house hacking, or downsizing.

Other options include trading in your new car for a beater car, scaling back on eating out or cutting back on your streaming services.

Typically those who budget consistently have an easier time reducing their expenses. Using a budget binder will help you find ways to reduce your expenses.

Step #3: Boost your income

This is probably the most important step to be able to increase your saving percentage significantly!

There are many ways to boost your income and save more money.

For example:

  • Find ways to increase your income from your 9-5 job.
  • Develop skills or get promoted to earn a better job with higher pay.
  • Side hustling can help you earn a decent income every month.
  • Find passive income streams as ways to start earning more money without any effort on your part.
  • Sell your old stuff on websites like eBay or Amazon for some quick cash infusion into your savings account.

Finding ways to make money fast is important during your FI journey.

You must search for additional sources of income, as they can help you save more and invest more in the future.

Step #4: Invest Money

It’s important to invest money in order to grow your wealth. You can do this automatically by investing through most online brokers.

This way, you’ll avoid making any rash decisions based on fear or greed. Investing consistently is a great way to get an average of 8-12% returns on your investments.

The idea is to save as much as possible and invest in assets that provide a high return on investment. This could include buying stocks, real estate, or other investments that offer long-term stability and growth potential.

Learn how to invest $100 to make $1000 a day.

How to FI – Investing to Reach Financial Independence

Now is a good time to start investing for financial independence.

When you’re ready to invest, it’s important to make sure the investment risk matches what you can handle. A portfolio must match your risk tolerance and long-term goals if you want to achieve financial independence.

We will cover various options on how to use investing to help you reach FI sooner.

Step#1: Make Investments Automatic

When you invest your money automatically, you don’t have to think about it and you can take advantage of dollar-cost averaging.

This means that over time, you’ll get a better price for your investments since you’re buying them in small batches instead of all at once.

In layman’s terms, that means investing a certain amount of money each month.

Step #2: Choose an Index Portfolio

Creating a lazy index portfolio is one of the best ways to invest your money.

This type of portfolio is made up of low-cost index funds or ETFs, which means that you don’t have to worry about timing the market or trying to pick stocks that will outperform the rest.

All you need to do is hold on for the long term and let the market do its thing – in good times and bad.

Step #3: Track Your Progress

As you save and invest your money, it’s important to track your progress so that you can see how well you’re doing and whether or not you’re on track to reach Financial Independence.

This can be done easily by creating a budget and tracking your net worth, both of which will give you great insight into where you are with your finances.

Also, track your liquid net worth separately.

Seeing this progress in black and white is often motivating enough to encourage people to keep saving and investing!

Empower is a comprehensive suite of financial tools that offers a FREE way to track your investment and cash accounts. You can connect all of your accounts so you can see an overview of all of your finances in one place, and the best part is that it’s free! Check out my Empower Review.

Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss  for new leads. Money Bliss  is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.

FI Number Calculator

The Financial Independence Number Calculator uses a range of variables to calculate the length of time it would take to save for FI. This information can be helpful in developing a savings plan that is tailored specifically to your individual needs.

Here is a simple FI number calculator.

As you can imagine, there are many different scenarios for finding your FI number.

For starters, get a ballpark range and amount you need to save each year to reach your goal. As you get closer to actually, hitting that switch and becoming fully financially independent, then you can refine your FI number.

Remember, while this formula provides a ballpark estimate, more precise results are possible by using a financial independence calculator such as Networthify’s model.

Saving for Retirement or More Savings to Quit work?

If you have some money saved already, the time to reach FI will be shorter than if you are starting from zero. Saving at a high rate is important to reach FI in the shortest time possible; saving at a lower rate or not saving anything makes reaching FI impossible.

Financial Independence is reached by saving a certain amount each year.

This number can vary depending on your unique circumstances, such as income and expenses.

There are a variety of reasons people are pursuing FI – more than likely it is because I hate my job or you want to spend your time doing something else.

The FI Number formula is just a starting point: remember that there are many other variables that could impact your individual savings plans, such as debt load, income, and monthly spending habits.

While using this formula can provide helpful insight into when you might achieve financial independence, it’s important to remember that there is no one-size-fits-all answer.

Every person’s situation is different, so it’s important to tailor your savings plan to your own needs and goals.

Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!

Source: moneybliss.org

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A short while ago I wrote reviews of two services that recently launched, both of which intrigued me. One is a free online savings account called Digit, and the other is a free automated investing adviser called Axos Invest.

Both companies are different from anything else out there.

Digit’s claim to fame is that they will automatically save money for you after analyzing your spending and account balance trends. Once Digit figures out how much it can save without you noticing, or overdrawing your account, it just does it. It saves small amounts to your Digit savings account throughout the month. At the end of the month, you’ve got a nice lump sum saved in your account. (Digit review here)

Axos Invest is gaining traction because of its unique business model as well. They’re a robo-adviser, an automated investment advisory along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but they’re different in that they don’t charge any management fees as most other companies do. They invest your money in ETF index funds with no trading fees and no management fees whatsoever. They plan to make their money off of premium add-on products like tax-loss harvesting in the future. (Axos Invest review here)

I liked the ideas behind these services and signed up for both of them to give them a trial run. While I was at it I decided to turn this into a bit of an experiment.  I plan to see just how much money I can automatically save and then invest with them through the end of the year.  I thought it would be interesting to show just how much you can automatically save and invest (at no cost), without even thinking about it. Saving and investing doesn’t have to be hard, or expensive!

Digit Savings Account

According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”

So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.

So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.

Open Your Digit Savings Account

Axos Invest Investing Account

Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor.  Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.” 

Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start.  They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing.  Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.

What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost, and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds.

Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account

The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)

For the experiment I plan on using the two accounts I have just opened with Digit and Axos Invest in order to show just how easy it is to invest.

From now until the end of the year I plan on allowing Digit to automatically save money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings.

When the amount in the account gets to around $75 or more, I’ll transfer it back to the checking and transfer the same amount over to my Axos Invest Roth IRA to invest in their automated investing service.  I figure by doing it this way, I’ll engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging, instead of waiting until the balance is higher and investing once or twice.  Since Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, why not?

When the end of the year rolls around I’ll do a review and look at how much money I’ve been able to save and invest using these two sites.

The Experiment In Progress

Once I had setup my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I started putting the experiment into action in early February. I turned on the automated saving feature of the Digit savings account, and waited for the small savings amounts to start showing up.  After about 3-4 days, my first few deposits into Digit appeared.  There were deposits for $5, $6.50, $8.45, $2.35 all within the first 7 days. I have also referred friends to Digit, and $5 referral bonuses started showing up as well.

Day after day the referrals and savings deposits started piling up and before I knew it, I had $186 in the account.  At this point I decided to withdraw and make my first investment over at Axos Invest.

Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far

I’m only about a month into my little experiment, and so far I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA twice.  The amounts were:

  • $186.00
  • $74.72

Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest withdrawal for the purpose of investing.

After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot of my latest deposit with Axos Invest.

Once this deposit goes through I’ll have a little less than $260.72 invested at Axos Invest since the market has gone down slightly since I started. You can see the $184.84 total invested for my first $186 deposit below.

Here’s the portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account currently. Probably a tad more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts, but that’s OK.

The funds that Axos Invest uses and their expenses are shown below (and are subject to change)

  • Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
  • Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
  • Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
  • Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
  • Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
  • iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
  • State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
  • iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
  • Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%

Depending on how the market does, we’ll see what kind of returns my account sees.  No matter how it goes, I’m already ahead of the game as I don’t have to pay any account management or trading fees. Can’t beat that.

Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment

If you’re intrigued by Digit and Axos Invest like I was, and want to join in the “D+WB Experiment”, I invite you to join in.

Open an account with both services (both accounts are free), set Digit to start automatically saving and get started. Let’s see how much we can save and invest this year – without lifting a finger!

Source: biblemoneymatters.com

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Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

April is Financial Literacy Month. So there’s no better time than now to get the 4-1-1 on your personal finances. Mint is teaming up with popular personal finance experts for a live Twitter chat to share their tips and tricks on how to successfully manage your money and answer those burning questions about saving, investing, budgeting and the dreaded “D” word, debt.

Pull up a keyboard and join us on Tuesday, April 21st at 12pm PT/ 3pm ET for a live, hour-long #Money411 Twitter chat to hear from Mint and other consumer financial experts on better money habits for today and the future.

Host

@Mint

Participants

Mint’s own (@hperez), CNBC’s senior personal finance correspondent (@sharon_epperson), popular blogger of Budgetsaresexy.com (J. Money) and author of the forthcoming book Make Your Kid a Money Genius (Even If You’re Not) and member of the President’s Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans (Beth Kobliner).

How to participate

Make sure you follow Mint (@Mint) on Twitter so you can join the conversation. Use the hashtag #Money411 to search and select the “All” search option to follow the chat in real time.

If you want your questions to be included in the chat, tweet @Mint with your #Money411 question.

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

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