By comparison, agency net MBS issuance in 2021, when interest rates were half of what they are today, came in at $870 billion, according to Amherst. Net issuance in MBS represents new securities issued less the decline in outstanding securities due to principal paydowns or prepayments.
Spread expansion
Adding to the woes in the agency MBS market are outsized spreads, with the spread between the 30-year fixed mortgage and the benchmark 10-year Treasury hovering around 2.9 percentage points in early December, when historically that spread has ranged between 1 to 2 percentage points. That wide spread has squeezed margins on agency MBS, with 6% coupons at yearend 2023, for example, trading at a fraction of a percentage point above par, down from nearly 10 points above par at the end of the first quarter of last year.
Amherst Chairman and CEO Sean Dobson said the shrinking margins in the agency MBS sector are a byproduct of an over-supply of paper and a greatly reduced investor balance sheets for absorbing the debt. A major purchaser of agency MBS until last year was the Federal Reserve, he explained, which is now allowing up to $35 billion of MBS to roll off its balance sheet each month.
The reduced role of the Fed and other investors in the agency MBS market is acting as a type of governor on rates, preventing them from getting much downward traction. As origination volume increases, and related MBS issuance goes up, so does the supply of MBS for sale in the market — creating downward pressure on prices, assuming buyer demand remains repressed.
Andrew Rhodes, senior director and head of trading at Mortgage Capital Trading, said a loan originator is trying to estimate where their end investor is going to be buying the loan, “so whether it’s the whole loan or the securitization, they are trying to figure out exactly what that price is going to be.”
“Then the independent mortgage bank (IMB) can originate the loan to that level because that’s how they’re really managing that margin,” he added. “And if all of a sudden, your investor that you thought was going to be spending 103 or 104 [for that loan or MBS] is now at 102, that’s a big hit to that origination volume that you thought was going to be getting a point or two higher in price.”
Dobson said heading into the end of 2023, the securitization market “is structurally impaired right now because the normal sponsor [investor] base is absent.”
“Some of them are gone forever, and some of them are basically going to have to rebuild capability,” he said. “…This is speculative to a certain extent, but should rates go down, and should a lot of [new MBS] supply get created because of refinancing activity, the market is going to have a really hard time with that.
“…So, now the question is, what’s the new level that gets it [MBS] to clear when the normal sponsors [investors, such as the Fed] are offline, and that new level is an excess return that’s now something like 50 basis points wider than corporate bonds.”
Amherst projects that in 2023, the pull-back of the Federal Reserve as well as the banking sector from the agency MBS market will result in a combined $425 billion in excess MBS that will need to be absorbed by other investors, such as money managers and foreign investors.
“I think the Fed will not sell MBS but rather is prepared to keep letting the portfolio run off, even if they start cutting rates,” said Richard Koss, chief research officer at mortgage-data analytics firm Recursion.
“The Central Bank has expressed its interest in reducing its role in the mortgage market and would rather cut rates more if needed, rather than slow down the process of reducing its holdings of MBS,” Koss added.
Bank contraction
In addition to the reduced role of the Fed in the MBS market, the banking industry and other investors also have pulled back from MBS purchases in the wake of financial pressures sparked by rising rates — as well as plans by regulators to tighten bank capital-reserve rules.
“The problem is … the benchmark of fair [MBS] value was set when the GSEs [government-sponsored enterprises, Fannie and Freddie] could buy [MBS], when the banks could run huge balance sheets, when the REITs [real estate investment trusts] could run big balance sheets, and when the regional banking system wasn’t [impaired],” Dobson said.
Over the past year, a number of large banks have collapsed — among them Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, First Republic Bank and Signature Bank.
“I think there are seven or eight banks total that exited warehouse lending this year, [such as Comerica and Fifth Third Bank],” said Charley Clark, a senior vice president and mortgage warehouse finance executive at EverBank (formerly known as TIAA Bank). The unit does warehouse and MSR lending “and really anything that relates to lending to IMBs [independent mortgage banks],” according to Clark.
The top 15 warehouse lenders as of the end of the third quarter of this year had extended nearly $80 billion in warehouse line commitments, representing about 80% of the market, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance report.
“We were not part of this, but there were definitely funding and liquidity issues [for banks this year], not only just liquidity issues in general, but the cost of funding on the margin,” he added. “So, it was not only hard to find deposits, but they’re expensive.
“And if you look at something like warehouse lending [to IMBs], the spreads are very tight. If you’re a bank that’s having liquidity and funding issues, what are you going to cut? You’re going to go to the lower spreads to cut, right?”
Other sectors
The narrative is similar for the private-label residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) market.
A yearend forecast report by the Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA) projects that RMBS issuance in 2023 will come in at about $52 billion, down nearly 50% from 2022 and $10 billion below KBRA’s original projection for the year issued in November 2022. KBRA includes prime, nonprime, credit-risk transfer transactions and second-lien offerings in its RMBS analysis.
“[Reduced] mortgage volumes and continued spread volatility in a rising rate environment contributed to a meaningful issuance decline [in 2023],” KBRA’s recent forecast report states.
Ben Hunsaker, portfolio manager focused on securitized credit for Beach Point Capital Management, said for real growth in the housing market to occur, mortgage originations need to increase substantially along with higher securitization volumes, “and it doesn’t seem like that’s highly likely right now.”
“In the case where the Fed cuts [the benchmark rate by] 250 basis points, I’m not sure that’s necessarily a scenario where housing volumes are great and housing prices are strong because that would probably be pretty correlated with a really weak consumer or some recessionary-type outcome,” he added. “And then you have to have wider spreads [due to increased risk], which means the value of creating those mortgages and securitizing them is again hampered.”
If there was one bright spot in the secondary market in 2023, it was the mortgage-servicing rights (MSR) sector, which performs better in rising-rate environments because mortgage prepayment speeds slow to very low levels and returns from parked escrow deposits also rise — both of which help to pump up the value of MSRs. Trading volume in the MSR sector in 2023 is on track to slightly exceed 2022’s $1.1 trillion mark, according to Tom Piercy, chief growth officer at Incenter Capital Advisors(previously Incenter Mortgage Advisors).
“For 2022 [on MSR trading volume], my numbers were right around 1.1 trillion, and I expect 2023 to be slightly greater than that,” Piercy said. “However, I think it [trading volume] was front-end loaded over the first six to seven months of the year … but we continue to see the capital commitments to invest in MSR both from your traditional bank, and nonbank servicers, as well as the MSR investors.
“And so, I’m still quite bullish on where we are today, as we forecast the capital and the ability to absorb the MSRs in the market.”
Mortgage real estate investment trusts (mREITs) are investment vehicles that focus on generating income through mortgage-related assets, such as mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans.
Unlike traditional REITs that invest directly in real estate, mortgage REITs earn income from the interest on mortgage assets, offering investors exposure to the mortgage market with the potential for high dividend yields.
Here are the three mortgage REITs with the highest yields.
Orchid Island Capital Inc.
As a specialty finance company that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), Orchid Island Capital Inc. (NYSE:ORC) has the highest dividend yield at 21.04%. The company’s investment strategy focuses on the acquisition and management of government-backed RMBS, aiming to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for investors.
NexPoint Real Estate Finance Inc.
NexPoint Real Estate Finance Inc. (NYSE:NREF) has a current yield of 17.29%. The company focuses on originating, structuring and investing in first mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Its strategy is centered on providing structured financing solutions to property owners across various sectors, including multifamily, office and hospitality. Its objective is to deliver stable, risk-adjusted returns to investors.
Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.
Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE:IVR) has a current yield of 17.02% with an investment portfolio including a diverse range of assets like government agency RMBS, nonagency RMBS, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and residential and commercial loans. Its overarching strategy is designed to provide sustainable income and capital appreciation for its investors.
Remember, these are the mortgage REITs with the highest yields. That doesn’t necessarily make them the best for you.
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This article 3 Mortgage REITs With Yields Up To 21.04% originally appeared on Benzinga.com
Want to learn how to make $1,000 in 24 hours? While it’s not as easy as making $100 in a day, you do have some options. Some may allow you to make $1,000 right away, and others may mean that you have to build up to reach this level. Perhaps you’re looking for extra money…
Want to learn how to make $1,000 in 24 hours?
While it’s not as easy as making $100 in a day, you do have some options.
Some may allow you to make $1,000 right away, and others may mean that you have to build up to reach this level.
Perhaps you’re looking for extra money to pay for an unexpected bill that popped up (like a car repair or medical bill!), or maybe you’re just looking to increase your income by having a $1,000-a-day income goal.
Key Takeaways
The fastest way to make $1,000 quickly is to sell stuff from around your home, like electronics, jewelry, or nice furniture.
Freelance jobs like consulting and writing can pay a high income.
Jobs in the gig economy, like driving or delivering, can make you money right away, and you can stack them with others to increase your daily earnings.
$1,000 a day in passive income is possible through starting an e-commerce business, a blog, and selling digital products (like a course or printable).
Best Ways To Make $1,000 In 24 Hours
Here are the best ways to make $1,000 in 24 hours.
1. Sell stuff online and near you
If you want to learn how to make $1,000 by tomorrow, then the fastest option is usually to find items in your home that you already own to sell.
This is because you already have stuff in your home (the average household has over 300,000 items!!) – so you may be able to sell something to make quick cash.
So, these would either have to be a lot of items or more expensive items. For example, you could sell clothing or gift cards, something big like a piece of furniture, electronics (maybe a gaming system or computer?), or a piece of jewelry.
Here are places where you can sell your stuff:
eBay: This site is great for unique or collectible items.
Amazon: Good for books, electronics, and almost everything. Here’s a helpful article to learn more – How To Work From Home Selling On Amazon FBA
Craigslist: The site has a wide range of categories for selling in your local area.
Facebook Marketplace: Connects you with local buyers.
Pawn shops: Quick cash for things like jewelry.
Flea markets: Rent a booth for the day and sell homemade items.
Garage sales: Set up a sale in your yard.
Poshmark: Easy online marketplace to sell clothing online.
To sell your stuff for the most money, make sure you take clear pictures, write honest descriptions (is there a tear or a stain?), price items competitively, and clean your items to make them more appealing.
And, always remember to stay safe by meeting in public spaces and avoid sharing personal information. With some effort and strategic selling, you can reach your $1,000 goal.
2. Start a blog
Starting a blog is not a quick way to make money, but it can be a stepping stone to making $1,000 in a day.
Plus, it’s my favorite way to make money online. In fact, I earn over $1,000 a day with this blog. So, I know that it is possible (don’t assume that means it is easy – it is not easy, trust me!).
Here are some steps to get started with a blog:
Set up your blog:
You’ll want to start by choosing a topic to write about, such as finance, family, travel, food, etc.
Purchase a domain name (this is basically the name of your blog).
Select a hosting service and install WordPress (you can find my tutorial for this here).
Write blog posts:
Write helpful and fun blog posts.
Publish a blog post at least once a week.
Monetize your blog:
Affiliate Marketing: Include affiliate links in your posts.
Sponsored Posts: Partner with brands for sponsored content.
Ad Revenue: Sign up for Google AdSense, Mediavine, Adthrive, or another display advertising company.
Drive traffic:
Promote your content on social media.
Engage in community related to your niche.
Guest post on other blogs to find new readers.
I recommend taking my How To Start A Blog FREE Course. In this free course, I show you how to create a blog, from the technical side to earning your first income and attracting readers.
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Want to see how I built a $5,000,000 blog?
In this free course, I show you how to create a blog, from the technical side to earning your first income and attracting readers.
3. Freelance writing
Freelance writing can be a great way to make money quickly.
I have been a freelance writer for years, and I also know of many other freelance writers who are able to earn $1,000 in a day. For a freelancer who writes high-quality articles, a $1,000 day is simply a normal day for them.
Sites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer have plenty of writing opportunities across many different industries. If you can write quality, original content quickly, it’s possible to reach your goal of $1,000 by taking on multiple writing assignments.
You could also try cold pitching, which is where you find businesses that could benefit from your writing services and send them an email about how you can help them achieve their goals with your writing.
To make $1,000 in a day as a freelance writer, you may want to focus on your existing network as well, if you have one. So, this means that you may want to reach out to former clients or colleagues who might need your writing services.
4. Real estate investing
Although real estate investing requires up-front cost and time, you may be able to build up to earning $1,000 a day.
$1,000 a day is $365,000 a year, which some real estate investors are able to earn through methods such as:
Renting out a home on Airbnb
Flipping properties for income
Investing in REITs
And more.
Recommended reading: How This 34 Year Old Owns 7 Rental Homes
5. Affiliate marketing
Affiliate marketing is my favorite way to earn money, and it helps me to earn $1,000+ a day here on this blog.
With affiliate marketing, you are promoting products or services on your website, email list, or social media account. If you get someone to sign up or purchase through your referral link, you then earn a commission.
Most products that you can think of have an affiliate program too, so there are plenty of things you can share.
Think about sharing books from Amazon on your blog, for example. You share a link to a specific book and tell your readers to buy it through your special link. Companies like Amazon like affiliates who bring in good traffic because it helps them make more sales.
Here’s a helpful article where you can learn more: What You Need To Know About Affiliate Marketing For Beginners + How 17 Bloggers Earned Their First Affiliate Income
6. Making money on YouTube
Creating a successful YouTube channel can lead to you making an income. While it’s unlikely to make $1,000 within 24 hours from right now, you may be able to get up to that amount by building a following on YouTube by consistently producing high-quality videos.
I know several YouTubers who are able to make $1,000 each day through their YouTube channel.
Here’s a breakdown of some different ways to make money with a YouTube channel:
Ad revenue – Once part of the YouTube Partner Program, you can earn money through ad views on your videos. You’ll need at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the past year to join.
Channel memberships – Your fans pay a monthly fee for special perks like exclusive badges, emojis, and access to members-only content.
Super Chats and Super Stickers – During live streams, viewers can purchase Super Chats and Super Stickers to highlight their messages. This is a direct way to earn as you interact with your audience.
Affiliate marketing – Promote products within your videos and include affiliate links in the video description. You’ll earn a commission for every sale made through your links.
Sponsorships – Companies can pay you to create content that features their products, especially if your content aligns with their brand, and you have an engaged audience.
7. Drive with Uber or Lyft
Driving for a rideshare service such as Uber or Lyft can make you money, but it might be difficult to make $1,000 in one day. It can help you to reach a $1,000-in-24-hours goal, though, by stacking it with other side hustle opportunities.
Also, there are things you can do like focusing on high-demand areas and driving during peak hours to increase the amount of money that you can earn.
I know of several people who only drive for these gig apps when they know that they are able to make the most amount of money. This is because you may be able to earn hundreds of dollars extra each day or week by timing when you drive.
Here’s a strategy to boost earnings:
Drive during peak hours – Surge pricing during busy hours means higher rates.
Look for driving bonuses – Look out for streak bonuses and other incentives. Uber or Lyft will list these in the app.
Manage your car expenses – Keep track of your gas, maintenance, and other costs to maximize profits.
Peak Times
Potential Earnings Boost
Rush Hour (AM/PM)
Increased Surge Pricing
Weekend Nights In Nightlife Areas
High Demand, More Rides
Events (concerts, sports games, etc.)
Surge Pricing, Bonuses
To reach your goal, you should know about your city’s traffic and when people need services. Getting $1,000 in a day is tough, but with a good plan, hard work, and a bit of luck, it’s something you may be able to work toward.
Other gigs related to this include driving for Instacart, Doordash, Uber Eats, and other food delivery services to earn cash. They won’t earn you $1,000 in a day, but they can be another way to make money.
8. Sell printables on Etsy
Designing and selling printables on Etsy, such as planner pages or art prints, is a creative way to make passive income. While reaching your goal of $1,000 quickly might be a challenge, growing your Etsy store can lead to long-term earnings.
I know of several successful printables sellers, and it is something that I would like to start one day as well. This is an area that I think will just continue to grow. Printables are very popular these days, and more and more people use them all the time. I personally buy printables all the time, and I find them very easy to use and helpful.
Printables are digital items that you can download and print at home, such as grocery shopping checklists, budget planners, wedding invitations, wall art, and more.
I recommend signing up for the Free Workshop: How To Earn Money Selling Printables. This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
Recommended reading: How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy
Do you want to make money selling printables online? This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
9. Sell your engagement ring
Selling jewelry, such as an engagement ring, can lead to you making money fast for when you need money right away.
If you really need the money and don’t mind parting with your engagement ring, then this may be an option for you to look into.
The value of your ring will depend on several factors, including the 4 Cs — cut, color, clarity, and carat weight — of the diamond, as well as the metal type and current market conditions.
One company I recommend looking into is Worthy.
Worthy sells wedding rings, loose diamonds, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and luxury watches. They take care of everything, including appraisals and getting payment from the buyer.
You send your jewelry to them using a label they give you, and it’s insured. They put your item up for auction, and professional jewelry buyers can bid on it (you can set a minimum price). After the auction, you get the sale amount minus Worthy’s fee.
It usually takes around 2 weeks for the whole process, from sending the ring to getting paid.
Pawn shops and local jewelers are faster, but they might not give you the best prices. Selling online can make more money, but it takes longer with the auction process.
Recommended reading: How To Sell An Engagement Ring For The Most Money
10. Look for Craigslist gigs that pay
If you’re aiming to make $1,000 in a short span of time, you may be able to find quick jobs on Craigslist. Most of these will be one-time jobs, but there may also be full-time or part-time jobs.
To find Craigslist gigs in your town, just go to Craigslist and look for the “gigs” section.
Here are some jobs I found through a quick search:
Help loading and unloading a moving truck
Help with painting a home
Pet sitting and dog walking
Taking online surveys
Delivery driver
Data entry
Turning photographs into digital copies
Transport and install a microwave
House cleaner
Related reading: How I Earned $655 From Random Craigslist Jobs In One Month
11. Rent out your unused storage space
If you have extra space at home, you can rent it out to people in your area for storage. This could be a garage, driveway, closet, basement, or even an attic.
While reaching $1,000 in a single day would definitely be a stretch, renting out your space could give you a long-term income that you stack with other jobs on this list to make $1,000 a day.
You can use a website called Neighbor to list any extra space you have for rent, and you could make up to $15,000 per year.
You can also learn more about Neighbor at Neighbor Review: Make Money Renting Your Storage Space.
12. Consulting
If you’re really good at something, like business or marketing, selling consulting services can make you a good amount of money. You can charge more because of your expertise, and it’s doable to reach your $1,000 goal by taking on a few well-paying consultations.
I know several consultants who are able to make a very high income, in fact.
Companies hire consultants to get outside knowledge, a fresh viewpoint, and handle specific issues better.
Here’s how to start selling consulting services:
Identify Your Expertise – What are you good at? It could be marketing, finance, management, technology, or any other area where people seek expert advice.
Set Your Rate – Determine an hourly rate that reflects the value of your consultation. As a point of reference, if you charge $250 per hour, you would need to book four hours of consulting to meet your goal.
Network – Reach out to your professional network and let them know about your consulting service. Recommendations can go a long way.
13. Ask for a raise or for more hours
Talking to your boss about a raise might not get you $1,000 in a day, but negotiating a higher salary can be a good long-term strategy to make more money each year.
When approaching your employer about a raise, preparation is key.
Demonstrate your value – Before the meeting, compile a list of your accomplishments, contributions, and any additional responsibilities you’ve taken on.
Research market rates – Know the industry standards for your position and experience level to set a realistic raise request.
Time your ask – Ideally, schedule this conversation after a significant achievement or during a performance review.
Another way to increase your income at the job you already have is by working overtime. If you are paid hourly, you can see if your employer needs you to work any extra.
14. Sell an online course
If you know a lot about something, you can make and sell an online course. Websites like Teachable and Udemy let you create, host, and sell your course. While you might not make $1,000 right away, getting students over time can bring in a good amount of money.
I have an online course that I sell, Making Sense of Affiliate Marketing. I have also taken many online courses, such as on helping my toddler get better sleep, speech therapy for parents, business courses, blogging courses, and so much more.
And, these are all created and run by people like you and me.
There are many other things you can teach in an online course, such as:
Painting
Music lessons
Fitness and exercise
Time management tips
Parenting
Languages
Computer programming
Personal finance
Traveling
Photography and photo editing
Plants and gardening
Baking and cooking
Arts and crafts
Dropshipping
And so much more!
How Can I Get A $1000 Loan Within 24 Hours?
So, after reading the above, maybe you realize that you need $1,000 quickly and the above won’t work out for you fast enough. If that’s the case, then a loan may be another option to look into.
If you need a $1000 loan in 24 hours, first look at your options. Check if you can use your own things for quick cash. If not, check out personal loans and other ways to borrow money, but be aware that quick loans like these typically have very high interest rates that can be hard to pay off.
1. Assess your credit score: Your credit score plays an important role in your interest rate and terms of a personal loan. Generally, a higher score increases your chances of getting approved for loans with lower interest rates.
2. Explore online lenders: Some online lenders offer loans within a day, so you can get a $1000 loan in 24 hours. Fill out an easy application and compare the terms and payment choices from different lenders to pick the best one for what you need.
3. Look for short-term loans: If time is really important, you may be thinking about short-term loans like payday loans or title loans. They usually get approved faster, but keep in mind, these loans almost always have high interest rates and shorter times to pay back, so please be as careful as you can. You don’t want to go into some crazy debt that you will never be able to pay off.
Frequently Asked Questions About How To Make $1,000 In 24 Hours
Below are answers to common questions about how to make $1,000 in 24 hours.
How can I make a quick $1,000?
To make $1000 quickly, you can start by thinking about selling things you don’t need. Everyone has stuff in their home that they aren’t using – start with those items!
What are the fastest ways to earn $1,000 online?
Some of the fastest ways to earn $1,000 online include:
Freelancing with your skills, such as writing, designing, or coding
Affiliate marketing through your personal blog or social media channels
Creating and selling digital products, like ebooks, graphics, or courses
This really depends on what your definition of fast is. Some of the above income streams will take longer than others, of course.
Which passive income streams can pay $1,000 quickly?
While passive income streams typically take time to build, there are some options that can make $1000 quickly, such as with:
Rental properties, if you own an empty space or have a spare room in your home that you can rent out
Dividend-paying stocks, though you’ll need a very large amount of money invested to make that kind of money in a single day
Online courses or subscription-based services
The initial setup might take time and effort, but the long-term rewards could be worth it. Learning how to make $1,000 a day in passive income is possible, but it would require a lot of up-front legwork to get you there.
Recommended reading: 18 Passive Income Ideas To Earn $1,000+ Each Month
Which freelance jobs can generate $1,000 within a day?
Earning $1000 within a day of freelancing is ambitious, but it’s possible through high-paying gigs and opportunities like:
High-ticket sales or consulting services, where you share valuable advice and expertise
Technical jobs, like IT consulting or software development, if you have in-demand skills
Creative projects with tight deadlines, such as writing marketing copy for advertisements, web design, and graphic design
Learning how to make $1000 in 24 hours online through freelancing is possible, but it will take you some time to get to this point.
How To Make $1,000 In 24 Hours – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to make $1,000 in 24 hours.
While some may earn you $1,000 in the next 24 hours (such as selling an expensive item that you already own – like jewelry or a gaming system), others may take you time to earn $1,000 in a 24-hour time period.
Some on this list may be a full-time job, and others may be part-time or even one-time odd jobs (such as on Craigslist).
Getting $1,000 in a day might seem hard, but with the right plans and effort, it is doable. Whether you have a surprise expense that you need to pay for, want to boost your savings, or simply just want to start making more money, making money at this level is possible.
Have you ever needed $1,000 fast? What have you done to make $1,000 quickly in the past?
All too often we make investing far more complicated than it really is. I was guilty of this when I first started investing back in 1993. Like the search for the Holy Grail, I was convinced that there was a perfect asset allocation plan. And I searched for it. I spent hours upon hours trying to construct the perfect investment plan.
I’ve mellowed a bit since then. I’ve ditched my micro cap value fund for a much simpler asset allocation. It’s not that a micro cap fund, a China ETF, or mortgage REITs are bad investments. Rather, I’m no longer convinced that such asset classes are necessary to achieve my investment goals. I’m also not convinced such a complicated portfolio will outperform a simpler approach.
This Philosophy informs my responses when I receive email from readers about their own investments. They want to know if they should have a small cap value fund, or REITs, or a dividend fund, or dozens of other asset classes in their investment portfolio. This article and podcast is in response to all of those questions and similar emails I’ll certainly receive in the future.
How the Pros See Asset Allocation
There are a number of excellent sources we can turn to for investment ideas. Here are four of them.
Target Date Retirement Funds
The major mutual fund companies offer target date retirement funds. These fund of funds as they are called, split the amount of your investments into several mutual funds. Reviewing exactly which funds these target date investments to use give us insight into the asset allocation chosen by the likes of Fidelity.
Robo Advisors
Much like target date retirement funds, we can also peer into the asset allocation plans of automated investment services. Three of the most popular are Betterment, Wealthfront, and Future Advisors. Wealthfront, for example, has an excellent white paper on its investment philosophy. It not only shows its asset allocation plans for taxable and retirement accounts, but it also provides an in depth explanation for the asset classes it has chosen.
Investment Books
Any number of investment books provide excellent ideas on asset allocation plans. Two of my favorites are All About Asset Allocation by Ric Ferri and Unconventional Success by David Swenson. I interviewed Ric about his investment philosophy in Podcast 3. I’ve written about David Swenson’s model asset allocation plan as well. Both are worth reviewing.
Bogleheads Forum
The Bogleheads Forum has a wealth of information about investing. Of particular interest to asset allocation plans is what they call Lazy Portfolios. That resource lists a number of asset allocation plans that are easy to implement and maintain. It’s a great resource.
Same Kind of Different as Me
What’s interesting about the above resources is that none of the asset allocation plans is identical. While some are similar, they all take a slightly different approach. So much for the “perfect” asset allocation plan. It doesn’t exist.
As I was pursuing the Bogleheads forum while writing this article, I came across the following comment:
I couldn’t say it better myself.
Alternatives to Stocks
In fact, it’s worth mentioning that plenty of investors look for alternatives to stocks to further diversify their portfolio and have a little fun with their investing, while still growing their nest egg.
For example, Masterworks is an investment platform that lets you buy shares in blue-chip artworks: Pieces by household names like Andy Warhol. The blue-chip art index has outperformed the S&P 500 over the last 18 years, making blockbuster art a quirky but potentially lucrative addition to your personal portfolio. Find out more about Masterworks in our full review.
Of course, all of this raises an important question. How do we choose the asset allocation plan that is best for us?
Related:
The Perfect Asset Allocation Plan for You
Given that there is no one “right” investment plan, the key is to find a solid plan that fits your personality and investment options. You can start with any of the asset allocation models listed above, and then customize it to fit your investing style. To do that, consider these four factors:
Risk Tolerance: The starting point is to understand how much volatility you can handle. This comes with experience. As you start to invest, you typically don’t have a lot of money invested. As a result, losing 50% (the 2007-2009 market dropped 57%) seems awful, but the actual dollar loss may not be much. If you have $1 million invested, losing 50% can be traumatic.
Complexity: I know some investors that embrace complexity. Their portfolios have literally dozens of asset classes. They don’t invest in one or two international funds, they invest in country-specific ETFs and slice the U.S. market into six or more asset classes. It’s a lot to manage, particularly when it comes time to rebalance. If that kind of complexity is not your cup of tea, keep your portfolio simple. It’s more than reasonable to build a well-diversified portfolio with just three or four asset classes.
Boredom: Some would be bored with a 3-fund portfolio. They aren’t interested in a wildly complex portfolio, but they do want some exposure to additional asset classes. These often include REITs, small cap, and emerging markets. If that’s you, and it’s certainly me, expand your portfolio to cover one or more of these asset classes. The key is to find a plan you’ll stick with in good times and bad.
Investing Options: Finally, we have to work with the investing options available to us, particularly in a 401k or other workplace retirement plan.
Rob Berger is the founder of Dough Roller and the Dough Roller Money Podcast. A former securities law attorney and Forbes deputy editor, Rob is the author of the book Retire Before Mom and Dad. He educates independent investors on his YouTube channel and at RobBerger.com.
When you look at your investment portfolio, does Rube Goldberg come to mind? Goldberg was a Pulitzer Price winning cartoonist famous for drawing complicated contraptions designed to perform simple tasks. In fact, Webster’s New World Dictionary defines a “Rube Goldberg” as a “comically involved, complicated invention, laboriously contrived to perform a simple operation.”
Investing should be simple. It’s not necessary to have a dozen or more mutual funds covering a wide range of asset classes. Such “diversity” complicates the management of your investments and isn’t likely to increase your returns or lower your risk.
Rube Goldberg came to mind when I recently read an email from a reader named Jason:
This is a great email on an important topic. Are we going to invest to mimic the overall market, or are we going to collect a dozen or more holdings? What’s the right approach?
I addressed Jason’s question about “value” funds in the podcast. In short, an index is designed to determine value versus growth based on math. They use ratios such as the p/e (price to earnings), p/b (price to book), and other objective measures of value.
But let’s get back to Jason’s main question – how complicated should investing be? The starting point is the 3-Fund Portfolio.
1. Three-Fund Portfolio
There’s a group loosely referred to as the Bogleheads (named after Vanguard founder, John Bogle)who advocate the Three-Fund Portfolio. The three-funds cover the three main asset classes (I’ve included Vanguard ETFs one could use to build a 3-fund portfolio, but mutual funds and investments from other companies could be used, too):
Total Market US Equities (Example: VTI)
Total Market Intl EquitiesExample: VGTXS)
Total Bond Market (Example: VBMFX)
With those three ETFs, you’d have the investment markets covered, but only three funds to manage, allocate and rebalance. This is the direction I’m heading as I simplify my investing. Note that you could simplify this even further with a target-date retirement fund. Vanguard’s target-date funds, for example, use the above three investment types along with an international bond fund.
2. Slice and Dice
Many investors aren’t satisfied with the above 3-Fund portfolio. They look to further diversify their investments into sub-asset classes. Frankly, I’ve taken the slice and dice approach for more than two decades.
While there is no one way that one can construct a portfolio that goes beyond the core asset classes, here are five common sub-asset classes that many investors want more exposure:
Small-Cap – Smaller companies historically have produced higher returns, but also come with more volatility.
Value Funds – These funds seek to invest in undervalued companies, and historically have outperformed growth companies (although there is some debate on the relative performance between value and growth).
Emerging Markets: As with small caps, emerging markets historically have generated higher returns in exchange for greater volatility.
REITs – real estate investment trusts offer stock-like returns with some measure of diversity.
Commodities – While the returns aren’t as rich, many believe commodities offer valuable diversity to a portfolio.
I have positions in all of these sectors, although as I mentioned I’m working to simplify my portfolio.
3. Diversity Has Nothing to Do With the Number of Mutual Funds in a Portfolio
It’s critical to understand that even a 3-Fund Portfolio has exposure to each of these asset classes. As an example, a total U.S. equity fund has exposure to small caps, value, REITs, and even commodities. Simply by owning multi-national companies gives exposure to many asset classes.
In the case of VTI, one gets exposure to the following according to Morningstar:
Micro-cap: 2.62%
Small-cap: 6.47%
Mid-cap: 29.02%
Real Estate: 3.72%
Further, VTI gives equal weighting to value and growth stocks.
Similarly, a totally international market will have exposure to emerging markets. VGTXS, for example, has 14.52% in emerging markets. The point: Most investors will get little if any benefit from seeking additional exposure to these sub-asset classes beyond what a total market fund provides.
4. Why slice and dice
Having said all of that, there are times when exposure to sub-asset classes is justified. The first is that an investor’s personality is drawn to this type of investing. While this may surprise some, the behavioral side of investing should never be ignored. Those that like to dabble in more complex asset allocation plans won’t hurt themselves, so long as they keep costs low and stick to their plan.
Second, a good argument can be made for additional exposure to real estate. REITs enjoy stock-like returns and add diversity to a portfolio.
5. Problems with slice and dice
There are some realities to a complicated portfolio that should be considered:
There’s absolutely no guarantee that it will improve your returns or lower your risk compared to a basic three-fund portfolio. Just because small caps outperformed the general market in the past doesn’t mean they will in the future. In his book Don’t Count on It!: Reflections on Investment Illusions, Capitalism, “Mutual” Funds, Indexing, Entrepreneurship, Idealism, and Heroes, John Bogle says that small caps have outperformed the general market mainly because there were a couple of years where they did very well compared to the overall market. There’s no guarantee such performance will repeat itself.
Each additional investment added to a portfolio increases the portfolio’s complexity. Additional funds add to the burden of monitoring investments and rebalancing them. It often requires one to allocate across multiple account types, which further complicates the whole affair. (See the Rube Goldberg image above for more details.)
My own feeling is both the three-fund portfolio and the slice and dice portfolio will work, but complication is the real difference. And for what it’s worth, robo advisors like Betterment use somewhat complicated portfolios. The difference is that they handle all of the rebalancing for you.
6. My Own 401(k) plan
Portfolio allocations can be more complicated with 401(k) plans. Unlike an IRA, we have limited investment options, many of which are expensive. Nevertheless, I’ve worked hard to simplify my own 401(k) portfolio by investing in just three funds. In the process, I’ve tried to create a standalone portfolio that doesn’t require additional allocations from non-retirement assets or other retirement plans. The plan will be fully diversified on its own.
Here are the three funds I use in my plan:
Dodge and Cox International Stock Fund (DODFX) – 40%
Fidelity S&P Index Fund (FXSIX) – 40%
Vanguard Total Bond Fund (VBTLX) – 20%
The Dodge and Cox fund is an actively managed fund with an expense ratio of – .64%. It’s a great fund in my opinion, and the fee is actually not high for actively managed funds. My total cost for keeping all three funds is .29%, even with the Dodge and Cox fund. With just three funds, rebalancing is easy. I don’t feel that slicing and dicing into a variety of funds will have a material effect on the long-term performance of my 401(k).
I’m not entirely closed to the idea of adding some additional asset classes to my plan, particularly REITs. Whatever you choose, however, work hard to keep it simple.
Rob Berger is the founder of Dough Roller and the Dough Roller Money Podcast. A former securities law attorney and Forbes deputy editor, Rob is the author of the book Retire Before Mom and Dad. He educates independent investors on his YouTube channel and at RobBerger.com.
Looking to learn the best ways to make money while you sleep? Do you ever feel worn out from your regular routine and tired of struggling to manage your money? Just picture being able to earn money even when you’re sleeping, without having to work long hours. In this article, I will show you 19…
Looking to learn the best ways to make money while you sleep?
Do you ever feel worn out from your regular routine and tired of struggling to manage your money? Just picture being able to earn money even when you’re sleeping, without having to work long hours.
In this article, I will show you 19 ways to help you reach financial freedom by earning passive income, such as while you sleep.
Having different ways to make money might seem like something crazy, but with the right plan and some hard work, it can actually happen.
In fact, I earn income all the time while I am sleeping and I love it. Now, that doesn’t mean that it’s easy. Some of the ways below will be harder than others, and they may take up a lot of time still. But, you may be able to earn money throughout the day from the hard work that you put in.
Key Takeaways
There are many ways to make money while you sleep, such as by blogging, selling digital products on Etsy, renting out storage space or real estate, putting your money in a high yield savings account, earning dividends, and more.
Some are easier to start than others – so make sure to think about the pros and cons, such as how much time it may take you or how much money you will need to start (your minimum investment!).
19 Best Ways To Make Money While You Sleep
Below are 19 ways to make money while you’re asleep.
1. Blogging
My favorite way to make money while I’m sleeping is by blogging, and it is a great way to make passive income while you sleep. I have been blogging for many years now (since I started Making Sense of Cents, I’ve made more than $5,000,000 from my blog), and I am able to work and earn money while I am asleep, such as by selling digital products, display advertising, and through affiliate marketing.
This is because readers read my blog posts throughout the day and night, even when I am not working. I have blog posts and advertising on my site, for example, that earn me income throughout the day.
So, what is a blog? A blog is like the article you’re reading now, written and published on a website. It’s basically a collection of written content. You can start a blog about many different topics, such as finance (like my blog!), recipes, family, health, wellness, pets, sports, outdoors, travel, and more.
Other similar ways to make money in your sleep include starting a podcast or a social media account, such as on TikTok or Instagram.
Recommended reading: The 25 Most-Asked Blogging Questions To Get You Started Today
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Want to see how I built a $5,000,000 blog?
In this free course, I show you how to create a blog, from the technical side to earning your first income and attracting readers.
2. Affiliate marketing
If you want to learn how to make money overnight (such as when you’re sleeping), then my absolute favorite way is affiliate marketing.
This is one of the main ways I make money on my blog, but you don’t need a blog to do affiliate marketing either. You can do affiliate marketing on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, an email list, and more.
Affiliate marketing is when you share products or services from other companies with readers, subscribers, or people that you know. When someone buys through your referral link, you get a commission and earn some money from the company.
Here’s an example: Let’s say you write about a book on your blog and provide a link to it. If someone buys that book through your referral link, you get a commission.
You’ve probably bought things through affiliate marketing many, many times over the years. I definitely have!
Recommended reading: Affiliate Marketing Tips For Bloggers – Free eBook
3. Selling printables
Making and selling printables is another good way to make money without much active effort.
Printables are digital items that people can download and print at home. They can be things like games for a bridal shower, checklists for grocery shopping, planners for managing budgets, invitations, coloring pages, quotes designed to be printed and hung on walls, and more.
I buy printables all the time, and so do other people. In fact, I bought a printable the other day for my daughter – one that would help her learn the alphabet that I could print out at home for her.
Making printables can be a passive way to earn money. You only need to make one digital file for each product, and you can sell it as many times as you want. All you need is a laptop or computer and an internet connection, which makes it a low cost way to start a business.
Recommended reading: How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy
Do you want to make money selling printables online? This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
4. Investing in real estate
Investing in real estate is a popular way to make passive cash flow while you sleep.
By purchasing rental properties, you can earn a steady flow of rental income from tenants and guests. Also, your property’s value will most likely appreciate over time, which can increase your net worth.
You can invest in residential properties, commercial real estate, short-term rentals (such as starting an Airbnb), REITs (real estate investment trusts), and more. There are pros and cons of each, so you will want to think about that before you get started.
Recommended reading:
5. Starting a YouTube channel
Starting a YouTube channel is another way to make money while you sleep. This is because you can add affiliate links to your videos, generate ad revenue, form brand sponsorships, and sell products within videos as well.
You’ll need to create videos that entertain, educate, or inform viewers, and get as many views to your videos as you can (for the most part, more page views usually does mean more income).
As your YouTube content becomes more popular, you will earn passive income from past videos while working on new content.
Recommended reading: How I Grew From 0 Subscribers To Over $100,000 On YouTube In Less Than One Year
6. Dropshipping
Dropshipping is a type of business where you sell items on an online store, but you don’t do the shipping. Instead, you have a supplier that does the shipping for you.
So, this means that you don’t need to keep any products in stock yourself.
That doesn’t mean that this is easy, though – you have to find trustworthy suppliers and make sure your customers get their orders on time. You will also need to create a website, find a way to differentiate yourself from other dropshippers, take pictures of the items you are selling, answer customer questions, and find ways to grow your store.
The types of items that you can sell in a dropshipping store include clothing, electronics, home decor, pet supplies, luggage, stationary, craft supplies, books, and more.
7. Online courses
I have made over $2,000,000 from selling courses over the years – courses that I have personally created.
Making and selling online courses is a great way to earn money at any time of the day – even while sleeping.
Some examples of courses that can be created include:
Parenting and family
Health and wellness
Woodworking
Dog training
Standardized tests preparation
Playing the guitar
Teaching a language
Traveling
Painting
Cooking
And so much more!
I have taken courses on all sorts of topics over the years, such as baby sleep classes, personal finance, credit card rewards, and so much more.
Creating an online course is one of the fastest ways to use your time, increase your earnings, and help more people.
Recommended reading: How I’ve Made Over $1,000,000 From My First Course Without a Big Launch
8. High yield savings accounts
A high yield bank account is a low-risk method to make extra cash while you sleep.
These types of savings accounts earn a higher interest rate than a regular savings account, so your money grows faster.
You will want to make sure that you pick a trustworthy bank and check the interest rates regularly because they can go up or down. Some people move their money into high yield savings accounts often so that they can get the highest interest rates.
Remember, these accounts usually over the long run have lower interest rates compared to stocks or real estate, but they give you a stable and secure way to earn money.
I personally use Marcus by Goldman Sachs as they have a very high rate. You can get up to 5.40% at the time of this writing through a referral link bonus. According to this high yield savings account calculator, if you have $10,000 saved, you could earn $540 with a high yield savings account in a year. Whereas with normal banks, your earnings would only be $46.
9. Dividends
Buying stocks that pay dividends is another way to earn money while sleeping.
When you invest in these stocks, you get a portion of the company’s earnings on a regular basis.
Here’s how dividends work: If you have shares of a company that gives you money because you own them, that’s called a dividend. So, if you own 10 shares of Company XYZ, and they give you $5 in dividends every year, you’ll get $50 in total for that year. Usually, companies give out dividends four times a year. In the example, the $5 they give you every year will likely be divided into $1.25 for each quarter (four times a year).
Recommended reading: What Are Dividends & How Do They Work? A Beginner’s Guide
10. Rent out your garage
If you have extra land or space in your home that you’re not using, you can make money by letting other people use it for storage.
You can rent storage space for things like cars, boats, boxes, and more. This could be your garage, driveway, closet, basement, attic, or even just a shelf.
A website where you can list your storage space is Neighbor. On this site, you can make between $100 and $400 or more every month. How much you earn depends on how much people in your area want to rent and what kind of space you’re renting out.
Recommended reading: Neighbor Review: Make Money Renting Your Storage Space
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You can use this website to list your unused space for rent and make up to $15,000 per year by doing so. With Neighbor, you can rent out your garage, driveway, basement, parking lot, shed, warehouse, carport, attic, street parking, or even a closet.
11. Hosting webinars
Webinars are like online classes or workshops about specific subjects (I’ve included a list below of some examples). If you’re an expert in something, you can record a webinar and charge people to attend or sell products and services related to the topic during the webinar.
You can also record your webinars and let people watch them whenever they want, which can bring in money while you are sleeping or on vacation.
For example, you could host a webinar about:
Starting an e-commerce store – Teach participants the ins and outs of setting up and running a successful online store.
Digital marketing strategies for small businesses – You could share online marketing techniques to help businesses grow their online presence, such as tips for TikTok, Instagram, Pinterest, Google SEO, and more.
Stock market investing for beginners – You could share advice and tips for newbies in the world of stocks, mutual funds, index funds, bonds, S&P, and investment portfolios.
How to make money with affiliate marketing – You could teach the strategies behind successful affiliate marketing sites.
How to invest in fine wine – Or, any other type of investment! If there is something specialized that you invest in that is different from normal, you may be able to generate interest in your webinar.
And so much more.
12. Peer-to-peer lending
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is when you lend money to people or businesses who need loans, and they pay you back with interest.
Websites like LendingClub and Prosper let you spread out your money to lots of borrowers, which lowers the risk if someone can’t pay you back.
As borrowers make their payments, you get a part of the interest, which adds to your passive income streams that you can make without working.
With a peer-to-peer lending site, people can borrow money from a group of lenders like you and me, rather than from a traditional financial institution like a bank. People use peer-to-peer lending sites for all sorts of reasons such as debt consolidation, home improvement, small business financing, investment opportunities, and more.
13. Selling stock images and graphics
If you like taking pictures, you can make money in your sleep by selling stock images on websites like Shutterstock, Getty Images, or Adobe Stock.
People buy stock images for all sorts of reasons, such as to put on their website, within articles and blog posts, on social media, and more. I buy stock images all the time because they can help to make a blog post more enjoyable to read (you can find several stock images within this blog post, in fact).
A great thing about stock content websites is that they can bring in money even when you’re not actively working. You take pictures, put them on the site, and they can keep making money for a long time.
Some common types of pictures that you can sell include travel, business, people, food, animals, health, fashion, sports, and more.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways You Can Get Paid To Take Pictures
14. Start a membership site
Creating a membership site where people pay a regular fee (such as each month or each year) for special content, resources, or services is a way to make money.
Some examples of membership sites that you can start include:
Stock image library – You can sell a collection of pictures or videos that subscribers can use for their own projects (such as their own business). Subscribers pay for access to this media library. I personally have been paying for a stock photo membership for years, and I think they are amazingly helpful.
Newsletter – Send valuable and special content straight to your subscribers’ email inboxes regularly where you charge a subscription fee for access.
Mastermind groups – You can form small, focused groups of individuals who come together to support and challenge each other in achieving their goals, and you charge a membership fee for participation. I have seen mastermind groups go for anywhere from free to tens of thousands of dollars a year to participate.
Freelance job board – You can start a site where freelancers can find real job listings and opportunities. Members pay for access to these job listings because they want to find real jobs that pay (instead of having to weed through fake ads or low paying ones).
Consulting or coaching services – You can give personalized advice, coaching sessions, or access to a private community for members looking for guidance in a specific area, like life coaching or business consulting.
Fitness membership – You can create a platform with workout plans, meal plans, and wellness tips. Members pay a monthly fee for access to this content.
Digital downloads library – You can create a library of downloadable resources like ebooks, templates, or software. Subscribers gain access by becoming members.
Community forum – You could create a community around a shared interest or hobby where members can engage in discussions, ask questions, and share experiences, and you charge a fee for access.
Online courses membership – You can start a platform where you have courses on a specific subject, like photography, cooking, or digital marketing, where subscribers then pay a monthly fee to access the content.
Keep in mind, the secret to a successful membership site is giving real benefits to your subscribers. So, whether it’s great content, a helpful community, or useful resources, make sure your members feel like they’re getting what they paid for so that they keep their subscription for months and years to come.
15. Sleep studies and mattress testing
Taking part in sleep studies and mattress testing will most likely not be a long-term, reliable source of income, but it can earn you some extra money while you literally sleep.
You can find these by researching local sleep clinics or mattress companies that have paid studies or testing. Many universities also pay for sleep studies, such as the Harvard Division of Sleep Medicine.
The amount of money you can make depends on the specific study or testing, but it can be an interesting way to earn some extra money or get a free mattress for your time.
16. Vending machine business
Running a vending machine business can be a good way to make money, and you can sell different kinds of products. You may be able to earn over $1,000 a month with a well-run vending machine business.
Here are some ideas of what you can sell in a vending machine:
Snacks and drinks:
Chips
Candy
Nuts and seeds
Cookies
Soda
Bottled water
Energy drinks
Juices
Healthy and organic food:
Granola bars
Dried fruits
Nut mixes
Organic snacks
Low-calorie drinks
Hot drinks:
Coffee (regular, decaf, specialty)
Tea
Hot chocolate
Frozen treats:
Ice cream
Frozen yogurt
Popsicles
Fresh food:
Sandwiches (pre-packaged)
Salads (in sealed containers)
Fruit cups
Yogurt parfaits
Personal care and hygiene items:
Tampons and pads
Toothbrushes and toothpaste
Hand sanitizer
Makeup
Vitamins and supplements
First aid kits
Pain relievers
Electronics and accessories:
Phone chargers
Headphones
Power banks
Office and school supplies:
Notebooks
Pens and pencils
Sticky notes
USB drives
Specialized items:
Fishing bait and supplies
Beauty and skincare products
Baby items (diapers, wipes, toys, snacks)
Recommended reading: How I Make $7,000 Monthly With A Vending Machine Business
17. Amazon FBA
Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) is where sellers store products in Amazon’s fulfillment centers, and Amazon handles customer shipping, returns, and customer service on the seller’s behalf. By using FBA, you can sell a variety of products without worrying about storing inventory or handling shipping logistics.
You would be finding the products to sell, though. Even if you have no experience selling on Amazon, you can earn money selling household goods, toys, books, electronics, and so on.
If you want to learn more about starting an Amazon business, I recommend signing up for this free training that will teach you how to sell products on Amazon and make $100 to $500 per day.
Recommended reading: How To Work From Home Selling On Amazon FBA
18. Write a book
People can buy books at any time of the day, including while you are sleeping.
Self-publishing online platforms, such as Amazon KDP (Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing platform), allow you to reach a broad audience without the need for a traditional publisher.
Writing your own book is a great way to make money from home, and there is probably something helpful that you could write about (even if you think otherwise!). One very popular topic right now is romance novels, in fact.
Recommended reading: How Alyssa is making $200 a DAY in book sales passively
19. Develop and sell an app
If you have technical skills, developing and selling an app can be a way to make money overnight while you are sleeping.
Creating your own app, whether it’s a helpful tool, a fun game, or something else, can help you to make passive income.
Even though it will take some work and money up front, once your app is in the app stores, it can generate revenue no matter the time.
Some ideas for apps that you could create include a budgeting tracker, meal planner, fitness tracker, meditation app, travel itinerary planner, and more.
You will want to do some research, and make sure that there are people who want to use the app that you are thinking about creating, of course. You could start brainstorming ideas by thinking about what kind of app you think could be helpful in your life to have.
Frequently Asked Questions On How To Make Money While You Sleep
Below are answers to common questions on how to make money while you sleep.
What is passive income?
Passive income is money you earn without actively working, and instead, it comes from investments, businesses, or assets that require minimal effort on your part. Now, that doesn’t mean that making passive income is easy, as you will most likely have to put in a lot of work in the beginning to get started. But, it can be well worth it to make money at any time of the day. Passive income is personally my absolute favorite way to make money.
Which businesses make income overnight? What businesses make money while you sleep?
A few businesses that can generate income even when you’re not actively working are online stores, affiliate marketing websites, and selling printables. These businesses run online, making them accessible to customers 24/7 so people can use them.
What did Warren Buffett say about making money while you sleep?
Warren Buffett, a successful investor and businessman, is quoted as saying, “If you don’t find a way to make money while you sleep, you will work until you die.” This goes to show how important it is to find ways to make money without constantly working a regular 9-to-5 job.
What is the best way to make money while you sleep? – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to make money while sleeping. As you can see, there are many full-time jobs and side hustles to make money while you sleep such as:
Blogging
Affiliate marketing
Selling printables
Investing in real estate
Starting a YouTube channel
Dropshipping
Selling online courses
Putting your money in high yield savings accounts
Dividends
Rent out your garage
Hosting webinars
Peer-to-peer lending
Selling stock images
Start a membership site
Sleep studies and mattress testing
Vending machine business
Amazon FBA
Write a book
Develop and sell an app
Do you want to learn how to make money while you sleep?
Real estate finished November as the second best performing group in the S&P 500 Index adding 12%, trailing slightly behind tech’s 13% gain. The momentum was fueled by bets the central bank may begin cutting rates as early as next year.
RELATED: Mortgage rates will decline further, economic signs indicate
In November, the interest-rate sensitive sector was a market outperformer as investors poured capital into the group. A pullback in Treasury yields has also supported trader optimism that the worst of it could be over. Additionally, U.S. real estate investment trusts, which have been beaten-down by surging interest rates and economic uncertainty, are now flashing signs of strength.
The group rallied 12% in November versus the S&P 500’s 9% gain, notching its best month since 2011. Bank of America said it’s overweight the real estate sector ahead of 2024, with Jeffrey Spector calling the REIT sector equity’s “diamond in the rough.” He listed American Homes 4 Rent, Americold Realty Trust, Empire State Realty Trust, Kimco Realty Corp., Prologis Inc. and Welltower Inc. as his top picks in a note to clients Friday.
Battered office landlord stocks have placed a overcast on the REIT sector as a whole, though office only represents a sliver of the group. Investors have been fleeing the office sector as fears of remote work and elevated borrowing costs destabilize the sector.
“Real estate has seen the biggest de-rating since 2021 among all industries on concerns over office, but office is less than 5% of real estate’s market cap,” he said.
While Bank of America remains cautious on the market entering 2024, it still sees real estate as underappreciated.
For homebuilding stocks, the bulk of the monthly advance was made during the first three sessions of November after the Federal Reserve announced it would hold its benchmark rate steady for a second meeting. The index posted three back-to-back gains of more than 4%, ultimately sending the index to post its biggest monthly gain since 2020.
The recent pullback in mortgage rates is likely to further support the sector’s gains, enabling builders to buy down rates to 5.5%, a level that has previously helped demand, Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Drew Reading said.
“This would actually make new home payments more favorable versus resales heading into the spring selling season, so the timing is great for the group,” he noted.
Although builder confidence has been on the decline, Capital Economics U.S. Property Economist Thomas Ryan says the sentiment is a misrepresentation of where larger public builders actually stand, as the gauge is largely comprised of smaller private builders.
As such, the typical strong correlation between NAHB homebuilder confidence and housing starts has broken down recently, he said. That divergence was underscored in November after the confidence gauge fell to its lowest level this year, despite housing starts unexpectedly rising to the highest in three months.
“While smaller homebuilders are finding it increasingly difficult to access the credit required to maintain construction activity, their giant competitors are in an extremely strong financial position,” Ryan wrote.
The real estate sector still lags behind the broader market year-to-date, but according to Bank of America, the group may be a bright spot heading into 2024.
IndyMac said today that it in light of recent events, the value of mortgage securities it holds will likely need to be marked down, causing the mortgage lender to miss its first quarter earnings target.
“As has been widely publicized, the capital markets in recent days have taken another turn for the worse with credit spreads widening significantly due to panic market conditions caused by uncertainty in the U.S. housing and mortgage markets, renewed margin calls by Wall Street repo lenders on mortgage REITs and hedge funds, and other economic and financial uncertainties,” the company said in a statement.
The Pasadena, CA-based Alt-A lender noted “that there are virtually no new non-GSE mortgage securities issuances and the only resale activity is a handful of distressed sales,” and that IndyMac’s MBS portfolio will take a hit as a result.
But the company believes the potential negative impact is unwarranted as the recent trouble in the market has nothing to do with the quality of their actual holdings, and for that reason, should be reversed when the market stabilizes.
“As of December 31, 2007, approximately 17% of the MBS portfolio is classified as ‘Trading’ and any potential unrealized write-down on this portion of the portfolio will directly affect earnings and capital. None of Indymac’s AAA non-agency (Alt-a prime jumbo) MBS (over 86% of our total MBS portfolio) has been downgraded, and the performance of these securities has been reviewed several times in the past year by the major rating agencies.”
“Lastly, Indymac has the intent and ability to continue to hold these assets to recovery as a result of funding its balance sheet with deposits, FHLB advances, long-term debt and equity.”
Analysts covering the stock currently anticipate a loss of 93 cents for the first quarter, according to Thomson Financial.
Shares of IndyMac rose 58 cents, or 12.34%, to $5.28 on news that the Fed planned to provide $200 billion in capital to boost liquidity in the ailing credit markets.
Inside: Are you confused about the differences in types of income? This guide will help you understand earned income, passive income, and investment income, and their importance in achieving financial stability. Learn about the different tax implications for each type of income.
Understanding the differences in income types is a vital component of your financial literacy.
Earned, passive, and investment income all play a distinct role in your financial portfolio and tax liabilities.
These types of income are important to grow your wealth.
We will quickly answer the difference, provide examples, and understand the tax implications.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What Is Earned Income?
Earned income is the money you actively work for. You trade your time for money.
This comes in the form of salaries and wages, where you receive a fixed amount of compensation for your role or job. It can also occur as hourly wages in part-time or contractual jobs.
Other forms include tips received in the service industry, bonuses for achieving specific goals, and self-employment income for freelancers, consultants, and small business owners. Any income that directly results from your personal efforts and active participation falls under earned income.
Typically, this is the most common form of income for most people.
Real Life Examples of Earned Income
A supermarket cashier receives an hourly wage.
A financial analyst is being paid for salary.
A freelance graphic designer receiving payment for a recently completed project.
A waitress at a restaurant receives a tip from a satisfied customer.
A real estate agent receives a commission on the sale of a house.
A sales manager at a car dealership receives a bonus for meeting sales targets.
A renowned author receiving an honorarium for delivering a keynote speech at a literature festival.
A hairstylist at a salon receives income from the haircuts and styling services provided.
A fitness coach generating income through personal training sessions.
Any side hustle income is typically earned income.
How Is Active Income Taxed?
Active income, also known as earned income, is subject to income tax at various rates as determined by the IRS’s current tax brackets. Seven tax brackets, ranging from 10% to 37%, are set for individual taxpayers. 1
The tax treatment is wholly dependent on where an individual’s income falls within these brackets. Your employer typically deducts this tax directly from your paycheck, reducing net take-home pay. It’s advisable to understand the tax implications of your earnings to avoid any surprises at tax time.
Use this tax calculator to know your taxes due.
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Role of Passive Income
Passive income refers to money earned that is not directly linked to active efforts or time spent, often described as income one can earn while sleeping, vacationing, or indulging in hobbies.
This kind of income usually demands some sort of initial investment, which could be financial, a substantial time commitment, ingenuity, or a mixture of all. For many, they invested 10k to get started. Examples include writing a book, creating a course, investing in real estate, or running an affiliate marketing program.
Despite the upfront work often required, passive income potentially provides a steady additional revenue stream and financial independence, making it an attractive prospect for many.
Common Forms of Passive Income
Dividends and interest income: Profits made from investments in stocks or bonds often involve receiving dividends or interest.
Rental income: This is earned from renting out property you own, like houses or apartments as a real estate rental.
Royalties: Income from allowing others to use your intellectual or creative properties, such as copyrighted books, music compositions, or patented inventions.
Capital gains: Profits from buying assets like stocks or property for a certain amount and selling them at a higher value.
Product or Course Sales: A small business owner receiving income from a product or sales that they created once and can resell.
Remember, there is still a level of effort involved in managing these streams, even though they are considered passive.
How Is Passive Income Taxed?
The tax liability of passive income can vary based on how the income is generated. 2
In general, how passive income is taxed depends on how the income is earned. The key note is you are not trading your time for money.
Some forms of passive income are subject to self-employment taxes, while others may be taxed at your regular income tax rate. For instance, net rental income, a form of passive income, may attract unique taxation rules.
However, the applicable tax rules can be complex. Therefore, it’s highly recommended to seek advice from a licensed tax professional when managing taxes for passive income.
Insights into Investment Income
Investment income is a distinct financial category mainly composed of profits resulting from various investments. This pathway consists of the strategic acquisition of assets with a prime focus on their long-term appreciation or regular income, potentially in the form of dividends or interest.
Unlike earned income which often demands a substantial time investment, and unlike passive income which may need initial setup, investment income principally necessitates strategic decision-making and periodic performance reviews.
The common form is learning how to invest in the stock market or real estate.
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Examples of Investment Income And Strategies
Dividends: Income received from owning shares of a company. A long-term investment strategy generally works best here.
Bond Interest: Income paid from bonds for lending money to entities. Risk-averse investors often lean towards bonds for steady income.
Capital Gains: Profits from selling investments at a higher price than their purchase. This needs a strategic understanding of market patterns.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Income from investing in property-related assets. This strategy may provide steady cash flow with potential growth.
P2P Lending: Returns from lending money through online platforms. The ability to scale and diversify this investment depends on your risk tolerance.
Interest on savings accounts – Money earned on the balance held in your savings account.
All require a strategic approach, balancing risk and rewards, to drive income growth effectively.
Please note, that the successful generation of investment income often requires careful financial decision-making and strategic asset allocation.
Impact of Tax on Investment Income
Taxes on investment income include interest, dividends, and capital gains. However, the rate is usually lower than that for earned income.
Investment income is often taxed at a lower rate than earned income, however, the exact tax rates can depend on an individual’s tax bracket and the holding period of the investment.
In certain circumstances, Investment income can be subject to capital gains taxes, which apply if you sell a stock or other investment at a profit.
For some high-income individuals, Investment income may be subjected to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT). The NIIT is an additional 3.8% tax on certain investment income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains.
Capital gains from the sale of assets (like real estate or a business) are often taxed at a lower rate compared to ordinary income.
Therefore, it’s important to consider these tax implications when shaping your investment strategies. Proper tax planning can help mitigate the impact of taxes on your investment income.
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Major Differences Between Active (Earned) and Passive Income
The primary differences between active (earned) income and passive income revolve around how they are earned and managed.
Active (earned) income requires active, day-to-day involvement in work. For example, a full-time job where you’re on the clock. It’s often less scalable due to time and energy constraints. Earned income is also more prone to risks like job loss or health issues that prevent work. Furthermore, in most regions, earned income tends to fall in higher tax brackets.
Conversely, passive income demands initial setup and some regular review but not daily oversight. Examples include earning royalties from a book you wrote or income from renting properties. This is more scalable because you aren’t exchanging time for money in the same way.
Advantages of Diversifying Your Income Sources
#1 – Achieving Financial Goals with Flexibility
Diversifying your income source adds flexibility to your personal finance strategy, helping you achieve your financial goals effectively. An income diversified across active, passive, and investment income can cushion against financial downturns whilst providing multiple avenues for wealth generation.
An unexpected job loss, for example, maybe less devastating when you have additional income streams to bank on, such as rental income or dividends, providing you with the flexibility to navigate financial bumps. It also allows you to explore unique investment opportunities without undue stress.
Consequently, a multi-faceted income model can be a stepping stone towards financial freedom.
#2 – Stable Financial Standing with Multiple Income Streams
Having multiple income streams provides a buffer that can significantly enhance your financial stability. “You’ll catch more fish with multiple lines in the water,” says Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate. 4
If one income source dwindles or disappears, other income streams continue to provide essential financial flow. This duplication shields you from the full brunt of economic or occupational changes, ensuring you maintain your standard of living while working towards your financial goals. Thus, a diverse income portfolio lays a foundation of financial resilience and prosperity.
#3 – Tax Benefits and Deductions: Navigating the Complexities
Income diversification presents an opportunity to mitigate taxes through various benefits and deductions. Depending on your jurisdiction, you may be eligible for specific tax breaks or deductions on passive or investment income. For instance, certain expenses related to generating rental income may be deductible, or long-term capital gains might be taxed at a lower rate.
It’s also noteworthy that certain types of income like qualified dividends or long-term capital gains can offer potential tax advantages over regular income. While tax laws can be complex, a basic understanding of these concepts could be beneficial to reduce your tax obligations.
That said, always consider seeking the help of a tax professional to navigate these intricacies, especially with an S corporation or with a schedule C.
FAQ About Different Types of Income
Earned income and passive income are two distinctly sourced income channels. Earned income is money received as a direct result of work performed or services provided. This includes wages, salaries, tips, and self-employment income.
Passive income, on the other hand, is money earned without active, daily participation. Although it may require initial efforts to set up, its subsequent generation entails minimal direct input. The key difference between the two lies in the level and timing of involvement required to generate them. Passive income gives you more time freedom.
Portfolio income and passive income are often misunderstood as the same. However, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) distinctly categorizes them. 3
While passive income generally refers to earnings gained without active involvement, portfolio income specifically relates to income derived from investments such as interest, dividends, or capital gains. Although both involve some lack of active participation, their origins, and tax implications are different.
No, investment income and earned income are not the same. The key difference lies in the source: one is actively earned by working, while the other is accrued through investing or letting money work for you.
The variance also manifests in their respective tax treatment by the IRS.
Earned income refers to wages, salaries, bonuses, and other income earned by providing a service or actively participating in a job or business.
On the other hand, investment income is generated from things like dividends, interest, and capital gains from the sale of financial assets such as stocks or bonds.
Diversification is the Key to Types of Income
Choosing the right income channel—earned, passive, or investment income—depends heavily on your financial goals, resources, risk tolerance, and time commitment.
Earned income may provide stable, regular income, but requires active participation.
Passive income, while enticing with its offer of money while you sleep, requires initial effort and savvy management.
Investment income may promise attractive returns, yet it can involve significant risk and demand financial acumen.
Diversifying your income streams could provide economic stability, flexibility, and potential tax benefits.
One wise woman, Teri Ijeoma, once stated, “It is better to make more money than you know what to do with rather than worry about how the taxes work.”
Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to financial prosperity, but understanding the nuances of various income types is a step in the right direction toward financial literacy and independence.
Now, let’s move to how to become financially independent.
Source
Internal Revenue Service. “IRS provides tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2024.” https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2024. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Internal Revenue Service. “Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules.” https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p925.pdf. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Internal Revenue Service. “Publication 550 (2022), Investment Income and Expenses.” https://www.irs.gov/publications/p550. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Bankrate. “23 passive income ideas to help you make money in 2023.” https://www.bankrate.com/investing/passive-income-ideas/. Accessed November 20, 2023.
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Other options include real estate investment trusts (REITs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and passively managed portfolios. Often overlooked are tax-managed funds, which offer a mix of passive and active real estate tactics. Note, however, that they are managed by a separate entity. The separation of management and investment tactics makes for more predictable returns and tighter … [Read more…]