Investing in a 401(k) account offers the potential for long-term growth and financial security. However, it’s crucial to understand that this retirement savings vehicle is not immune to losses. Your 401(k) is investing in the stock market, so it’s possible to lose money over time. Here is how it works and how the markets have performed over the decades. You may want to consult with a financial advisor for your unique situation.
Can Your 401(k) Lose Money?
A 401(k) account invests in stocks, bonds and mutual funds, which are volatile assets. Therefore, your account can lose money if the companies whose stocks you hold perform poorly or a market downturn occurs. These occurrences result in a decrease in your account’s value.
Remember, investing always carries some risk and the potential for loss is inherent in any investment. However, 401(k) accounts are long-term retirement savings vehicles. So, while they can experience temporary losses, they generally have the potential for growth over the long term.
How Markets Have Performed Over Decades
The performance of the American stock market over the decades has shown a general upward trend, despite experiencing periods of volatility and market downturns. That said, past performance does not indicate future results and a wide range of factors can influence the stock market.
Historically, the U.S. stock market has exhibited long-term growth, as major indices such as the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average represent. Over several decades, the stock market has experienced periods of significant gains and periods of decline.
For example, in the mid-20th century, the stock market experienced steady growth, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising about 4,000 points from 1950 to 1960. Market volatility and economic challenges, including the oil crisis and high inflation, characterized the 1970s. The 1980s and 1990s saw substantial growth, driven by technological advancements and financial deregulation. During the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, stock prices reached unsustainable levels, resulting in a subsequent market correction.
Then, the bursting of the dot-com bubble and the events of 9/11 led to a market decline in the early 2000s. However, the stock market gradually recovered and by the mid-2000s, it reached new highs. The financial crisis of 2008 resulted in a severe market downturn, but the market rebounded in subsequent years, leading to an extended bull market that lasted until 2020.
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a global market downturn, but central bank interventions and government stimulus measures contributed to a relatively swift recovery. The market continued to show resilience and reached new record levels in subsequent years. This trend matches the historical pattern of the stock market, which has provided about a 10% annualized return to date since its inception.
What to Do If Your Balance Drops
Experiencing a loss in your investment portfolio can be disheartening, but there are several steps you can consider taking if this happens:
Stay Cool: It’s essential to remain calm and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Remember, your 401(k) investments are typically long-term commitments and temporary losses can be part of the established market cycle.
Assess The Situation: Evaluate the reasons behind the loss. Is it a result of a market downturn, a specific event (such as corporate malpractice or bankruptcy), or a poor investment choice? Understanding the underlying causes helps you decide between riding it out or jumping ship if the asset will likely depreciate further.
Review Your Investment Strategy: Assess your investment strategy and determine whether it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to evaluate your portfolio and make any necessary adjustments to your investment plan. Doing so can involve diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, industries and geographic regions. Diversification reduces the pain when your balance takes a hit.
Consider Long-Term Prospects: Evaluate the long-term prospects of your investments. A temporary loss may not necessarily impact the fundamentals of a well-managed and fundamentally strong investment. Assess whether the reasons you invested in those assets still hold true.
Stay Invested And Avoid Panic Selling: Timing the market is a pipe dream and panic selling can often lead to missing out on market recoveries. Successful long-term investors generally stay invested, especially if their investment strategy suits their goals well.
How to Minimize Risk in Your 401K
To minimize risk with your 401(k) account, consider the following strategies:
Diversify Your Investments: Spread your investments across asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate and cash equivalents. Diversification mitigates the impact of any single investment’s poor performance on your overall portfolio.
Regularly Rebalance: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation. This way, you’ll sell investments that have performed well and buy more underperforming assets to restore your desired balance. Your 401(k) automatically rebalances itself if you select a target-date fund. These funds change and mature according to your time horizon and allocate more money to conservative assets as you near retirement.
Understand Your Investment Options: Familiarize yourself with the investment options available within your 401(k) plan. Consider their historical performance, risk levels and investment strategies. Then, you can choose a mix of investments that align with your risk tolerance and long-term objectives.
Review and Adjust Contributions: Regularly review your contribution levels and consider increasing them over time if your financial situation allows it. Increasing contributions can help you take advantage of dollar-cost averaging, where you invest a fixed amount regularly, buying more shares when prices are lower and fewer when prices are higher.
Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about market trends, economic conditions and any updates or changes to your 401(k) plan. This knowledge can help you make informed decisions and adjust your investment strategy if necessary.
Seek Professional Advice: If you are unsure about how to handle your investment losses or need guidance in adjusting your portfolio, consider consulting with a financial advisor. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific financial situation and goals.
The Bottom Line
Investing in a 401(k) account carries risks and the account can experience losses due to poor company performance or market downturns. However, historical trends have shown the American stock market to exhibit long-term growth despite periods of volatility generally. When your investment portfolio loses value, it’s important to remain calm, assess the situation, avoid panic selling and seek professional advice. These strategies can help minimize risk and optimize your 401(k) savings for long-term growth and financial security.
Tips for Minimizing 401(k) Losses
Allocating assets and choosing between fund types can be challenging. Fortunately, a financial advisor can develop a retirement plan and help you find assets that match your priorities. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Having a 401(k) is an ideal foundation for a retirement plan. However, knowing how much you should contribute to your 401(k) can be unclear.
Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Chorpenning is an experienced financial writer currently serving as an investment and insurance expert at SmartAsset. In addition to being a contributing writer at SmartAsset, she writes for solo entrepreneurs as well as for Fortune 500 companies. Ashley is a finance graduate of the University of Cincinnati. When she isn’t helping people understand their finances, you may find Ashley cage diving with great whites or on safari in South Africa.
That’s something you hear a lot these days, and with good reason. The Standard & Poor’s 500 sits at around 1060, a threshold it first crossed in the beginning of 1998. In other words, that index of stocks in 500 industry-leading American companies — companies like ExxonMobil, Johnson & Johnson, Coke, and McDonald’s — has gone up and down a lot over the past 12 or so years, but has ended up in the same place where it started.
So you might think that if you invested $10,000 in the S&P 500 through something like the Vanguard 500 index fund back in the spring of 1998, you might still have just $10,000. But actually, you’d have approximately $12,000 — not great, but better than nothing.
How is that possible? Permit me to explain with a metaphor.
If money grew on trees Let’s imagine that you could buy a plant that grew money. That would be one valuable shrub, so it wouldn’t come cheap. In fact, let’s say a plant that produced $2 a year costs a hundred bucks. Still, you buy a whole bunch of them because:
Each one produces $2 today and will provide a little more money each year as the plant grows, perhaps $4 in a decade, and
In the future, another gardener might pay you more than $100 each for these plants.
What do you do with the cash your plants are providing? Buy more money-growing flora, so you can use the greenbacks they produce to buy, yes, more plants. When the market decides that they’re worth more than $100, you get fewer of them. When the market thinks they’re worth less, you’ll be able to buy more.
By the time you retire, you’ll own a whole lot of plants and, as they mature, they’ll each produce more money each year — perhaps $10 or more apiece. You may opt to sell some when the market catches on and offers a price higher than what you paid. But even when you retire, you should still own many of these shrubs because you’ll need to harvest the cash to pay your bills.
Stalks for the long run Okay, we all know that money doesn’t grow on trees. But most stocks pay dividends; plus, historically, over the long term those dividends increase. When you reinvest those dividends — as most people do — you’re automatically dollar-cost averaging (that is, buying more shares when prices are low and fewer when prices are high). You gradually accumulate more shares, which gradually pay bigger dividends, which are used to buy more shares, which pay bigger dividends…and so on.
The same goes for mutual funds that invest in stocks. In fact, let’s look at the real-life example of the aforementioned Vanguard 500, which attempts to mimic the performance of the S&P 500 at very low costs. (I own the fund myself.) Not every company in the S&P 500 pays dividends, but this will provide an illustration of how dividend reinvestment can pay off.
Had you invested $10,000 in the Vanguard 500 Fund on 31 March 1998, you’d have bought 97.84 shares, according to numbers provided to me by Vanguard. Over the subsequent year, the fund paid out $1.06 per share in dividend distributions.
Technical note: Mutual fund shares also pay out capital-gains distributions, but not as consistently. So, for simplicity’s sake, we’ll focus mostly on dividends.
Fast-forward to July 2010. You now have 121.15 shares — almost 24% more than you started with. That’s because you were accumulating more shares with all those fund distributions. But the news gets a little bit better. For the past year, the Vanguard 500 paid out $2.08 in dividend distributions. Over the past 12 years, the dividend almost doubled. Plus, you have 24% more shares paying that bigger dividend, which will buy more shares…well, you know the drill.
“Big deal!” I know what you’re saying: “Making a 20% total return over 12 years is lame! I know this blog is called Get Rich Slowly, but that’s ridiculous.”
I agree. As I said in the title of this post, investing in stocks hasn’t been quite as bad — but it’s still been bad. In fact, the last decade or so has been the worst period for blue-chip U.S. stocks since 1926, including the period encompassing the Great Depression (according to data from Ibbotson Associates).
I bring all this up to illustrate a few points:
Indexes can be misleading. Stock barometers such as the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial average are price indexes; they just measure the change in prices of the underlying stocks, and don’t factor in dividends or their reinvestment. That’s unfortunate, because…
Over the long term, dividends matter. Historically, dividend reinvestment has accounted for approximately one-third of the total return of stocks. That said, yields on stocks are pretty low these days, which means stocks aren’t a great bargain. But for my long-term money (I don’t plan to retire for another 30 years) I’m betting that the 2% to 3% yield on a broadly diversified portfolio of stocks — along with some capital appreciation — will beat the alternatives, namely, low-yielding cash and bonds (though I own some of each for diversification’s sake). This brings us to our third, final, and perhaps most important point…
Don’t invest in just one type of plant stock. Over the past decade or so, large-cap U.S. stocks — the type you find in the S&P 500 — have been the just about the worst type of investment to own. Name another type of stock (small-cap stocks, international stocks, real estate investment trusts) and chances are, as a group, they beat the S&P 500. As I explained in this video (just in case you’re dying to hear my nasally voice or see my hair while it still exists) and touched on in this previous GRS article, a properly diversified portfolio holds stocks of all types, sizes, nationalities, and flavors, with bonds or cash thrown in to suit your risk tolerance or financial needs (e.g., a retiree should have five years’ worth of income that is expected to be covered by saving sequestered from stocks and in something super-safe, like cash, CDs, or short-term bonds).
I have no crystal ball. I don’t know whether U.S. stocks or international stocks or cash or plants will be the best-performing asset class over the next decade or few. If you think the stock market is a sucker’s bet, I’m not here to argue with you. Just taking a look at the Japanese stock market — which is still down 70% from its 1989 peak, despite being the second-biggest economy in the world — should make anyone appreciate the risks of stock investing.
But if you’ve decided to make stocks a part of your long-term portfolio, I think that understanding the role dividend reinvestment plays will give you a little more confidence to hang in there.
J.D.’s note: Robert’s “stalks for the long run” pun above made me die laughing. I realize it’s an esoteric personal-finance writer joke, but it’s a funny one all the same.
Today’s Millennials face challenges unique to their generation. With the cost of education on the rise, setting money aside for the future can be challenging.
That’s where Unifimoney can help. Combining banking and investing, you’ll get the all-in-one platform you need to save, as well as spend and invest with a unique combination of automation and easy access to alternative assets including cryptocurrencies and precious metals.
Ben Soppitt founded Unifimoney to make it easier for Millennials to manage their money and protect their long-term wealth.
What’s Ahead:
Why Unifimoney?
Based in San Francisco, Unifimoney serves the banking needs of young professionals in the United States. From high-yield checking, a robust multi-asset investment, a range of partner services including insurance and loans, and a credit card (launching in August!) – you can really manage most, if not all of your money in one app.
Unifmoney also has auto-transfer rules that you can set up to automatically move money from your old bank to your Unifimoney account on a schedule you determine.
But where Unifimoney really shines through is in its investment platform and automation features. The app includes both passive (robo) investing and active commission-free trading, 37 cryptocurrencies with more being added regularly, and even precious metals; gold, silver, or platinum can be delivered. The robo product builds a portfolio that fits your own goals and risk tolerance level.
Meet Unifimoney CEO – Ben Soppitt
Ben Soppitt has a long history in fintech leadership, including roles with Samsung Pay, Fitbit Pay, and Visa. He founded Unifimoney in 2019 and continues to serve as its CEO.
In addition to his work with Unifimoney, Ben is a member of the Forbes Business Council, an invitation-only organization for small and midsized business owners. He also performed a fellowship at On Deck, an accelerator that helps top talent accelerate their careers.
Recently, we spoke with Ben about his vision for Unifimoney and where he sees the field of finance going in the coming years. He also had a few great insights about personal finance for the Millennial generation.
Money Under 30’s interview with Ben Soppitt
What drove you to start Unifimoney? Do share any backstory about naming your company Unifimoney.
I had been in the financial services business for over two decades and witnessed the rapid increase in consumer Fintech companies launching bringing innovation, choice, and value to consumers. But I noticed a few things that the industry was not solving for and the wasted value to consumers was massive – over $20 trillion, money that could be going back to consumers and the wider economy.
These included ignoring the needs of mass affluent consumers including young professionals. These customers are in a very challenging position – they are high-earning but also high-debt from an extended period in education. They often live in high-tax and high-price areas like major cities. They have busy, stressful, and demanding jobs, and they have a lot going on in their lives. Managing money well is rarely high on their list of things to do, and it’s decisions that are made or more often not made at that time that can have an impact many years later – the opportunity cost of not managing your money is paid in the future and not today.
The other thing I noticed was that most Fintechs were solving for very specific and discrete parts of the financial ecosystem – active investing, Robo investing, cryptocurrencies trading, mortgages, loans, banking, etc., ironically with so many apps it actually makes it harder to manage your money than easier and that work falls on the consumer. Humans are not, on the whole, prepared to do hard, manual, repetitive work on a sustained basis, especially when the payoff may be decades in the future, so we put it off and that’s what managing your money can require. The result is that almost all mass affluent consumers suffer from three sins in managing their money:
Having too much money held in cash at a Big Brand Bank that pays little or no interest.
Having a credit card that does not maximize your return on spend.
Not dollar-cost averaging (in fact, less than 30% of Millennials are investing in the stock market at all).
If these were solved for the entire Millennial generation, it would create through their working lives and the power of compound interest over $20 trillion dollars of value by the time they retire. Solving for this is what we want to do at Unifimoney, and we do it through automation and product design so that our customers are automatically and by default solving for the three sins of personal finance and ensuring their money is working as hard for them as they do to earn it in the first place.
What sets Unifimoney apart from other investing apps?
We are an all-in-one app where you can manage most if not all of your investing and money management needs. We use automation to remove the manual work involved in managing money on a day-to-day basis. We have a comprehensive investment platform including Robo investing, Self Managed Commission Free trading, over 30 cryptocurrencies, and precious metals. We support fractional investing in equities and ETFs, crypto, and precious metals so any customer can get going with just a few dollars. We intend to progressively add more alternative investment assets over time like collectibles.
We have a full banking service – a hybrid high-interest checking account and are launching a credit card soon. This will be the only credit card in the world that pays rewards as Bitcoin, gold, or equities.
More important than the features and product functions, though, is that we enable our customers to truly automate their money. You can set rules to transfers funds automatically from your old banking institution into Unifimoney – move your money not your bank, we recognize that is a hassle. You can auto-invest any amount (the minimum is $25) each month into your Robo and trade in crypto, metals, and equities to the maximum in your account.
Deposit interest and credit card cash back are automatically rolled up and deposited into your Robo fund – unless gold or Bitcoin is selected for the credit card (this can be changed each billing cycle). We want to make saving and investing as easy and effortless as paying for an Uber.
You’ve shared that Unifimoney’s San Francisco-based team speaks 7 languages; tell us more!
We are a fully distributed team with both U.S. and international team members. At the last count, we can collectively speak seven languages. The Founders Ben and Ed are British and British/Australian respectively but both living in San Francisco. Whilst the U.S. is in many respects the leading Fintech market in the world, there are learnings and experiences from other markets that help inform our product design. Credit Cards, for example, is a very commoditized business in the U.S. – with almost no innovation in 30 years. Other markets in Asia and Europe are doing far more interesting things with Credit Card proposition design.
What advice do you have for a Gen Z and/or Millennial who hasn’t started investing at all yet but is interested in learning?
A few innovations have made the path to investing very easy, low cost and low risk. Fractional investing means you can buy into company stocks (or crypto or gold) for just a few dollars, you are buying a fraction of a share not the whole share. This reduces the barriers to entry considerably. Commission-free trading likewise makes it low cost to trade. Robo platforms can help create a portfolio based on your own risk profile, and auto invest means that you can set a schedule to invest even a very small amount of money regularly.
The average age to start saving for retirement is 32 in the U.S. – meaning for most, they have lost a decade of compound growth. Most people understand conceptually how compound growth but it’s hard to really imagine its power. We all almost all forget or ignore that compounding increases both our good decisions and our bad. Losing the first 10 years of your 30-40 year investing potential is a very hard blow indeed – these are the most important years – the early ones with the most compounding to benefit from.
When looking for a bank, what advice do you give Gen Z and Millennials? What features should they prioritize?
Well, we are a little biased to be fair.
Some things to consider we would suggest:
Whose interests are the banks really being run for? Customers vs Shareholders
The values of the institution should be considered.
How the institution is going to actually help you increase your wealth.
Try and actively think beyond the marketing – the top 10 Big Brand Banks spend over $15 billion a year on marketing – they are influencing your judgment, whether you realize it or not.
Be aggressively rational – e.g., metals credit cards are irrational and deflect focus from what you should really be looking at and assessing.
Unifimoney offers an all-in-one financial management solution. Do you find many of your members use it for all their banking needs, including checking and savings?
We are a complex answer to a complex problem – how to manage your money better without effort so it takes time for customers to really understand what we do plus we are still building and developing the platform.
We don’t expect our customers to give up their old bank and move to us immediately. It’s why we have created ways to automate funds flow from your old bank to Unifimoney. You don’t have to move bank, just the money.
We see two categories of customers so far – those who create an account, fund a few thousand dollars and then spend time learning about the services and increasing their funding over time. The second category is moving over larger portfolios of $100-500K either into the Robo or Self Managed platform. We hope our customers will develop and evolve alongside us, and we actively seek their feedback and incorporate that into our design roadmap.
Everyone is talking about cryptocurrency. How do you see digital currencies changing the financial landscape over the next decade?
It is clear we believe that blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies have vast future potential in many dimensions of life. Without any doubt, cryptocurrencies are a highly volatile investment choice, and we recommend that they are treated as such.
There are a few philosophies we believe largely hold true in investing for most people most of the time:
Spend less than you make.
Invest what you can.
Maintain a cash cushion appropriate to your needs.
The 85:15 ratio – 85% of your investments should be in a highly diversified portfolio matching your individual risk profile. 5-15% can be used for more high risk/high reward investments if you feel compelled to actively trade.
Dollar-cost average to manage market timing risk.
Cryptocurrencies and precious metals and indeed all forms of alternative asset we think have a role in diversification and the high risk 5-15% part of your active investing if that is of interest to you.
Equally important alternative assets – be they wine, sports memorabilia, collectibles, cryptocurrencies, gold coins, etc., tend to be much more interesting and engaging than ETFs for example.
They are a great way to get people interested in engaging in their wealth journey, and that is an important component we think to consider as well.
You did a fellowship with an accelerator called On Deck. What was that experience like? How has it helped you as you lead your company?
I did – it was early on in our journey, and it’s a community of Founders from all industries and levels of experience and career change. Coming out of a 20+ year corporate career, it was incredibly powerful and energizing to be around such a diverse group of people, all embarking on similar journeys to start new projects and companies that they believe so strongly in. I am still an active member of the online community and try and participate and support the community by giving back whatever I can. I have gravitated to more Fintech founders, which is natural, but I recently worked with a Founder from On Deck working on an education startup – teaching kids mechanical engineering skills starting with 3D Printing tech. My kids and I were part of his pilot.
As a business leader in a competitive market, what advice do you have for aspiring entrepreneurs?
I think there is a lot more randomness and luck involved that is generally talked about. Accepting that is very helpful. The most powerful force, though, I believe is serendipity “the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way”.
As the old saying goes, the harder I work, the luckier I am. I work hard at having as many interactions with as wide a group of people as I can, and I find that the most powerful relationships often come from the most unlikely places and people, and they compound over time. Like money – smaller positive changes and actions done frequently compound to be very powerful. Same with relationships and people.
What is the biggest challenge you’ve faced in your career, and what did you learn from it?
I have been incredibly fortunate to have had the opportunity to travel and work in many countries during my career, including the UK, Kazakhstan, Indonesia, Singapore, and now the U.S. Very diverse environments and cultures, but I have often found the biggest challenge is always when people’s values and goals are not aligned. It’s hard to achieve that in a big corporate environment at the best of times, and some companies do it better than others. But when people are aligned, there is almost nothing that cannot be achieved.
Who in your life has been the most instrumental in teaching you about money management?
My Father who was very good with money, very disciplined, and thought long term – and my Mother who was truly awful with it. My parents divorced at an early age, so I saw the two paths evolve over time and in parallel to their natural conclusions. A hard and long lesson to be sure.
I have seen the long-term effects on physical and mental health and quality of life that money stress causes, and I will do anything I can to help as many people as possible avoid that fate.
What’s the best advice you’ve received (not necessarily money-related) that has shaped how you lead your life?
I am still learning – when I have reached a conclusion I will most assuredly let you know.
What’s your top personal finance tip?
Spend less than you earn, and invest the rest.
What is the financial book/website/podcast that has most influenced you?
I am really diverse in my personal finance media in part because so few of them can agree on really core things, so I try and read/watch as much as I can, and it’s a never-ending quest of learning, e.g. active vs passive, growth vs value, crypto vs gold, etc., but I take it all with a pinch of salt – I am personally very much following the boring but systematic approach in my investing whilst dipping into new things to learn and for fun – I recently invested in gold for the first time (via Unifimoney) and also sports collectibles via a third-party app just to learn.
The problem with a lot of financial media is that it’s interesting/informative, sometimes amusing, but ultimately fails because most people don’t act on it. The fact that less than 30% of Millennials are invested in the stock market is a shocking statistic to me, even lower below aged 30.
We as an industry collectively need to solve for the wasted trillions that are caused by poor financial management, and we are not there yet.
What piece of wisdom would you give your 20-year-old self about managing money?
Spend less than you earn, and invest the rest. I made my first equity investment at age 14 during Maggie Thatcher’s privatization of the UK’s government-owned utilities. I think it was in British Gas. I doubled my money.
I also placed my first bet around the same time, I think it was on the Grand National Horse race – held once a year in the UK. I lost all my money. That was a great lesson.
Summary
Unifimoney is a full-service financial platform offering all the tools necessary to efficiently manage your money. You’ll not only have the support you need to build a strong portfolio, but you’ll also learn positive financial habits that will carry you through the rest of your life.
Opening a bank account for your teen is a great way to begin teaching financial responsibility and money management. If your teen’s account is linked to yours, it’s also a convenient way to pay them an allowance, reward them for good grades, or even transfer money for pizza when your teen is out with friends.
It’s no wonder a recent Fidelity study reported that 49% of teens in the U.S. have opened bank accounts. But which checking account is best? And what should you look for in checking accounts for teens?
10 Best Teen Checking Accounts
While there are many options available for teen checking accounts, parents frequently choose to establish accounts for their teens at their own primary banking institutions. This list includes many top national banks.
Their inclusion isn’t necessarily due to their teen checking accounts offering the highest interest rates or the most features. Instead, their comprehensive services for adults and strong reputations make them a viable consideration.
1. Copper Card
Copper Bank, Member FDIC, is a federally insured online bank dedicated to helping kids and teens learn how to manage money. Copper Bank has invested more than $1 million in high school financial literacy and the app helps teach kids the basics of investing.
Copper accounts are available to kids ages 6 and up, as long as they have their own mobile phone number separate from the adult account holder. Children and teens receive a Copper Spending Account debit card that is compatible with Google Pay and Apple Pay. Users can also use the debit card for fee-free transactions at 55,000+ ATMs nationwide.
Copper offers a ton of enticing features parents and teens will love. First, there are no overdraft fees, no minimum balance, or maintenance fees. Parents will pay a small fee of 2.5% + 30 cents of the total transaction for an “instant transfer” from a linked debit card. Otherwise, it can take 3 to 5 business days for funds to arrive in the Copper account.
Copper makes banking convenient for parents and rewarding for kids. Parents can set up automatic transfers for allowance, or can even transfer money automatically when the Copper account drops below a specific number.
Copper lets kids round-up their debit card transactions to be automatically transferred into their linked savings account. Users can set specific savings goals and earn interest with up to 5% annual percentage yield. This can motivate kids to save as they watch their money grow.
Copper also allows kids and teens to invest, starting with as little as $1. Investing is automated based on your child’s risk profile, and Copper even reinvests dividends and uses dollar-cost averaging to set your child up for investment success and good habits for life.
2. USAA Youth Spending Account
USAA offers a joint account that a parent or legal guardian can open with a child of any age. The USAA Youth Spending Account includes a debit card that allows the adult account holder to increase or decrease daily spending limits. Children can use their card at point-of-sale transactions and without fees at any of 100,000 preferred ATMs in the USAA network.
Once the child turns 13, you can use the mobile app to give them the ability to transfer money, make remote deposits, and more.
When your child turns 18, the USAA Youth Spending Account will be converted automatically to a USAA Classic Checking account. You can choose to stay on as a joint account holder to help your teen manage their money while they are away at college or in the military.
The USAA Classic Checking account has no monthly fee for college students or members of the military.
There are a few things to be aware of before you open the banking account:
USAA is available only to veterans, active duty military, national guard, reservists, military spouses and others who meet a few criteria related to the U.S. Armed Forces
The USAA Youth Spending Account requires a $25 minimum opening deposit
Your child will earn .01% annual percentage yield if they maintain a daily balance of $1,000 or more
3. PNC Bank Student Banking
PNC Bank offers a VirtualWallet student account for teens and young adults ages 16 and up. Teens under 18 will need to open a joint account with a parent or legal guardian. College students may have to show proof of enrollment. After six years, the student account becomes a regular PNC Bank Virtual Wallet account, with all the same features and benefits.
The Virtual Wallet account includes a “Spend” primary checking account, a “Reserve” savings for short-term savings and a “Growth” account for long-term savings for big ticket items or to build up emergency cash reserves.
The Virtual Wallet has no monthly service fees for students and includes fee-free ATM withdrawals at PNC Bank ATMs. Teens and adults, alike, receive ATM rebates for the first two non-PNC bank ATM withdrawals and up to $5 in ATM fee reimbursements per statement period for ATM surcharges collected by other financial institutions.
Unlike some student bank accounts, which decline transactions that would put your account in the negative, the PNC Bank Virtual Wallet offers one automatic courtesy refund of Overdraft item fees per month. However, the Virtual Wallet’s Low Cash Mode makes it easy to avoid overdrafts with alerts that tell you when your spending balance drops below a certain point.
You can also use Payment Control to choose to pay or return certain ACH transactions if your account balance is negative.
4. Wells Fargo Clear Access
Wells Fargo Clear Access is designed for teens ages 13 and up, as well as previously underbanked or unbanked customers. It’s considered a “second chance” bank account, but the lack of overdraft charges and no monthly fees also makes it great for teens just learning financial responsibility.
Be aware that children under 18 cannot open an account online. They must open the bank account at one of the 4,800 Wells Fargo branch locations nationwide.
Clear Access has no monthly fee for account holders ages 13 to 24. Teens 16 and under will need a joint account holder who is over the age of 18.
Wells Fargo Clear Access was certified by the Bank on National Account Standards as meeting the requirements for safe and affordable bank accounts with no overdraft fees. A straightforward account with few bells and whistles, the account includes access to the user-friendly Wells Fargo mobile banking app and mobile check deposits. You also get Zelle person-to-person payments and a debit card compatible with digital wallets like Google Pay.
There are no overdraft fees with Clear Access, but transactions that would bring your account into the negative are likely to be declined. There is no minimum balance requirement, but you’ll need a $25 minimum opening deposit.
5. Chase First Banking Account
The Chase First Checking Account is available to kids ages 6 to 17 and has no monthly fees. To open an account for your teen or tween, you must have a qualifying Chase checking account, such as Chase Total Checking.
It’s easy to open an account online and make transfers from your account to the Chase First Banking account in the mobile app. You can set up automatic recurring transfers for allowance or approve requests from your child for money.
Set a spending limit for general spending or for specific purposes. You can even create a list of approved stores where your child can shop with their debit card. For existing Chase customers, Chase First is one of the smartest choices for a teen checking account due to the convenience and easy parental controls.
6. Capital One MONEY Teen Checking Account
The Capital One MONEY Teen checking account is one of the most popular checking accounts for kids. You don’t need a Capital One account to open a MONEY account with your kids, as the account can accept external transfers.
The account is available for kids ages 8 and up. Once the teen turns 18, they can convert it to a Capital One 360 Checking Account of their own with no monthly fee.
Unlike Chase, Capital One MONEY Teen pays interest on checking account balances. It’s only 0.10% annual percentage yield, but it is enough to begin teaching kids the value of compounding interest. Capital One’s teen product has no monthly service fee, no minimum balance requirement, and no minimum opening deposit.
Through the mobile app, kids and teens can set savings goals, designate funds in “savings buckets” or for spending with their Capital One Mastercard debit card, and make withdrawals at any Capital One or AllPoint ATMs with no fees.
Parents can make automatic transfers for allowance, set up one-time transfers, and even pay kids rewards if they meet specific savings goals. You can track spending and view transactions in the mobile app or set up text alerts.
7. Bank of America Advantage SafeBalance
Unlike the other three largest national banks in the U.S., Bank of America does not have a dedicated teen checking account. However, Bank of America customers can open a joint account with their child who is age 13 or older and give them access to their own debit card.
Bank of America recommends the Advantage SafeBalance bank account for teens and college students under 25. There is no monthly fee on the account if one of the account holders is under 18, or under the age of 25 and a student, or if any of the account holders are members of Bank of America Preferred Rewards.
A straightforward, checkless account, BofA calls SafeBalance “a smart start for students.” Kids ages 16 and up can be sole owners of the account, but you might choose to be a joint account holder for convenience.
The SafeBalance account doesn’t have a lot of bells and whistles, but it is a great way to get your child set for the future with an account at a nationwide, reputable bank with 4,000 branch locations nationwide.
8. Axos Bank First Checking
Axos Bank First Checking offers a checking account where you can earn interest. It pays a 0.10% annual percentage yield on all balances. It is available for teens ages 13 to 17, with an adult account holder.
Axos First Checking boasts no monthly maintenance fee, no overdraft fee, and reimburses up to $12 per month in out-of-network ATM surcharges.
Be aware that your child can only make $500 in debit card purchases per day and can only withdraw up to $100 per day at ATMs.
Axos Bank is consistently rated one of the best for online banking by top personal finance websites. The First Checking account is a straightforward way to teach teens financial independence and the ease of online banking.
9. Connexus Credit Union Teen Checking Account
Connexus is a top-rated credit union that’s easy to join with a one-time donation to become a member of the Connexus Association. The Connexus Credit Union Teen Checking account offers up to 2.0% annual percentage yield with zero monthly service fees, free ATM transactions within the Co-Op or MoneyPass networks, and overdraft protection with linked accounts.
Kids ages 10 to 17 can open a teen checking account to earn a high APY. When they turn 18, the credit union will transition their teen account into a Connexus Innovative Checking account with no monthly fees.
Young adults can choose to convert the account into an Xtraordinary checking account through the credit union to earn interest. The Xtraordinary account offers up to 1.75% APY when you make 15 debit card purchases or spend $400 with your debit card.
10. Alliant Credit Union Teen Checking
Alliant Credit Union has won awards from top personal finance sites as one of the best credit unions in the country. With no monthly service fees and no overdraft fee, it’s a straightforward account that will introduce teens to the personalized service of credit unions.
Teens can earn interest with a rate of 0.25% APY on their checking account balance. Keep in mind, to earn that high yield, they will need to opt in to receive eStatements and make at least one electronic deposit per month.
As with a regular Alliant credit union account, your teen will receive up to $20 in ATM fee reimbursements per month, and pay no fees at 80,000+ ATMs nationwide.
Alliant Credit Union Teen Checking is one of the few teen checking accounts that provides overdraft protection. If you sign up with a linked savings account, Alliant Credit Union Teen checking will automatically transfer funds from savings to cover debit card purchases.
You will need a $25 minimum deposit to open an account with your teen, ages 13 to 17.
Prepaid Debit Cards for Kids
If you feel your child or teen isn’t ready for a checking account, you might consider a prepaid debit card for kids, instead. Products like Greenlight, Cash App, Revolut<18 are not your typical banking account, but are prepaid debit cards that provide kids with easy access to money.
1. Greenlight
Greenlight is one of the original names in pre-paid debit cards for kids and teens. Greenlight offers three different plans with the following monthly service fees.
Greenlight Core: $4.99/month
Greenlight Max: $9.98/month
Greenlight Infinity/$14.98/month
Each plan includes debit cards for up to five children or teens, access to the app, and parental controls. After that, these plans vary somewhat in their offerings.
The Core plan pays 1% interest. Greenlight Max pays 1% cash back on your child’s debit card purchases, deposited automatically into their savings account to earn 2% interest.
Greenlight Infinity also pays 1% cash back on purchases. It pays 5% APY on savings. But Greenlight Infinity is much more than just a debit card or money account. It’s also a family safety and protection app that provides the ability to send and receive SOS alerts, crash detection that automatically alerts 911 in the event of a car crash, and family location sharing.
Greenlight has vast capabilities for money management, including the ability to set limits on spending, reward kids with deposits for chores or accomplishments such as high grades, and pay a monthly allowance.
Kids can create a customized card, as well, which often appeals to teens.
2. Cash Card
Cash App is the popular person to person payment app that comes with a debit card you can use for online or in-store purchases. Now, everyone age 13 and up can gain access to a customized Cash Card of their own.
Cash Card is an easy-to-use card that allows you to send and receive money from external accounts or from friends and family who also use Cash App. You can use Boosts in Cash app to find savings on everyday items from popular stores. Boosts are a great way to teach kids how to save money while shopping.
There is no minimum deposit to open a Cash App account.
3. Revolut
Revolut has no monthly service fee and links to an external account or your Revolut online bank account. You can set spending limits and receive alerts when your child uses their debit card.
You can also assign “tasks” to your kids and set up instant transfers from your account when the task is complete. You can also set up automatically allowance payments, or create a list of chores and put money directly on your teen’s debit card when that chore is done.
Features to Consider for Opening a Teen Checking Account
The features you’ll find in the best free checking accounts for adults should also apply to teen checking accounts. Most of the best teen checking accounts on our list meet the following requirements.
No Monthly Maintenance Fees
You don’t want to pay money so your teen can learn about managing money. Teach your teen early on that some of the best things in life – including their checking account – can be free.
Low Minimum Balance Requirements
Look for an account with no minimum opening deposit and no minimum balance requirements. Fortunately, even banks that have minimum balance requirements to waive fees for other checking accounts typically have no requirements for free checking for teens.
Low or No Fees
Make sure there are no ATM fees, no overdraft fees, and no hidden fees for any reason. Most teen checking accounts will decline a purchase rather than put the account into overdraft, which can help teens build financial responsibility and learn money management.
Linked Savings Accounts
When you’re evaluating a teen checking account, you may also want to look for a linked savings account with savings buckets, so your teen can set goals and plan for future purchases. Compare interest rates on teen accounts, discuss the other features and benefits, and enroll your teen in making the choice with you.
Parental Controls
You should be able to lock and unlock your teen’s checking account within the mobile app, set spending limits, and even designate certain funds to be used only for specific purposes.
Online Banking Through a Desktop Portal or Mobile App
Teens today are tech savvy. Fortunately, most teen bank accounts – even those from brick and mortar banks and credit unions – include an easy to use mobile app with separate logins for teens and their parents.
Direct Deposit
Features like direct deposit may not be as important, unless your teen is working and wants their paychecks deposited into their account. Most of the bank accounts on this list, however, do offer the service. Some even deposit funds up to two days earlier than usual.
It’s a nice bonus when teen checking accounts can be converted into a regular checking account once your child reaches adulthood.
Pros and Cons of Bank Accounts for Teens
As you evaluate the features of these teen checking accounts, you might wonder if it’s even worthwhile to open a checking account for your teen. Opening a bank account for your teen can help them develop good personal finance habits early on.
Let’s consider other benefits and drawbacks of checking accounts for teens.
Pros
Conveniently transfer money from your linked account, wherever you are
Teach children and teens about saving and investing
Teach the basics of using a mobile banking app
Build financial responsibility
Money is protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $500,000 for joint accounts
Cons
Teens unfamiliar with budgeting may spend more with a debit card handy
Some financial institutions charge fees
Your teen may lose their debit card, creating a security risk
You may need to make a minimum deposit to open the account
When all is said and done, the benefits of teen checking accounts far outweigh any inconveniences. Just make sure to choose a banking account with no minimum deposit requirements or monthly service fee at a bank or credit union that offers responsive customer service.
Also, make sure you can keep tabs on your teen’s spending through alerts or a mobile app.
How to Choose a Teen Checking Account
Now that we’ve explored some of the best checking accounts for teens, you may have already made your choice. If not, here are some aspects to think about when choosing the best checking account or prepaid spending account for your tween, teen, or college student.
Choose the Type of Teen Account You Want (Checking Account vs. Savings Account)
First, think about whether you want a prepaid debit card, a checking account, a savings account, or both. Do you want to choose a money account from a bank or credit union? Would you prefer to open the account at a brick and mortar bank or are you and your teens comfortable banking online only?
The answers to these questions should give you a good place to start.
Consider the fee menu (monthly service fees, recurring transactions, ATM withdrawals, card reload, etc.)
It shouldn’t cost money to teach your teen money management. Consider any fees related to the account. Similarly, you might prefer a bank or credit union with no minimum deposit to open an account.
Some of the best teen checking accounts pay interest, which is a great incentive to help your teen start saving money and to put a little extra money in their pocket.
Consider the Age and Responsibility Level of your Teen
Most of the best teen checking accounts feature alerts for parents through text or an app, capabilities to freeze spending or set limits, and turn off the debit card in the app in case it’s lost or stolen. These are good capabilities as your teen learns how to manage money.
Because you can’t spend every minute tracking your teen’s finance, however, you also want an account that will either decline transactions that would put the account into the negative, offer overdraft protection, or waive overdraft fee.
How to Open a Teen Checking Account
When you’re ready to open a checking account for your teen, you’ll want to make sure you have their date-of-birth and Social Security number handy, as well as your own. Make note of any minimum deposit requirements, as well, and have a plan in place to fund the account.
Fund the Teen Checking Account and Activate the Debit Card
Most teen checking accounts will allow you to make a deposit from an external account or make a mobile check deposit in the app. If your teen works, you can have them request a form to have their paycheck deposited automatically via ACH transfer.
If you open a teen account with Chase, Bank of America, or other big banks, you can easily transfer funds from your linked internal account in minutes.
Once your teen receives their debit card, you will want to show them how to activate it by calling the number on the card or setting up their PIN at an ATM within the network. Let them know that their PIN should be easy for them to remember, but hard for anyone else to guess. They shouldn’t use their birthday or the last four digits of their phone number, for instance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do teen checking accounts have monthly fees?
Most of the best checking accounts on our list do not have maintenance fees, service fees, or ATM fees.
Can a minor have a checking account?
Yes, a minor can open a checking account jointly with a parent or guardian.
What happens to a teen checking account when I turn 18?
Some of the best teen checking accounts automatically convert to regular checking accounts when the child turns 18.
Can I open a teenage bank account online?
You can open many of the checking accounts on this list online. However, to open a Wells Fargo Clear Access account for a person under the age of 18, you’ll need to visit a brick and mortar branch.
What is the minimum age to open a teen checking account?
Some teen checking accounts are available to children as young as six years or eight years old, as long as they are opened jointly with a parent or guardian. Teens 18 and older can open an account on their own. Many student checking accounts designed for young adults ages 18 to 25 have no fees for college students.
How much money should you keep in your teenager’s checking account?
How much money you keep in your teen’s checking account will depend on a variety of factors. How much can you afford to pay in allowance or fees for chores per month? Is your child earning any money of their own they can deposit? Do they typically receive cash gifts for birthdays or holidays?
Keep in mind, funds in teen checking accounts are FDIC insured up to the federal limit of $250,000 per account holder, per account type. In the case of jointly held accounts with a parent and a minor account holder, these accounts are insured for $500,000 in total, or up to $1 million if you have linked checking and savings.
Certificates of deposit (often simply called CDs), by definition are time deposits. You give your money to the bank and then promise not to touch it for a specific length of time. In general, the longer you agree to let the bank keep your money via a CD investment, the higher the interest rate you will receive.
If certificates of deposit offer higher returns than a savings account, then why doesn’t everybody use them? The primary reason is that a CD investment is less liquid than a savings account in that you can’t just move money in and out without penalty as you can in a savings account. You can take your money out of a CD before it “matures,” but you are docked interest when you do. In fact, it is typical for a bank to penalize the interest amount even if it hasn’t been earned (meaning you could lose part of your principal if you close your CD early).
Anatomy of a CD
I was fortunate to win a $1,000 6-month certificate of deposit from ING Direct recently. (I never win anything!) Looking at it might be instructive:
Reviewing this screenshot, you can see that a certificate of deposit has an initial value (in this case, $1,000), an interest rate (3.50%), and a term (6 months). In other words, this is very much like a loan that I am making to the bank.
You can also see that the bank has an “Early Redemption Policy” that states that I would sacrifice three months’ interest if I chose to redeem this CD early, whether the interest has been earned or not. Because I have held the CD less than a month, I would actually sacrifice part of my principal if I were to close the account now.
When this CD investment matures on April 9th, I will have $1,017.28. Obviously $17.28 isn’t a huge return, but it’s important to remember that interest rates are low right now. (Also consider that if my $10,000 emergency fund were all in CDs, I would earn $172.80 in six months.)
Another important difference to be aware of is that, unlike a savings account, a certificate of deposit ends after a set amount of time. What happens at the end of the term depends on the arrangements you have (or have not) made with your bank. (I explain this further below.)
CD Tips and Tricks
A certificate of deposit is a great way to put your savings on steroids, so to speak, but there are ways to make them even better. Here are a few tips and tricks that can help you get the most out of your investment.
Use CDs to beat falling interest rates. When the Federal Reserve cuts short-term interest rates, you feel the pinch in your savings account. Certificates of deposit are a great way to buy yourself “protection.”
When you see a rate drop coming, open another CD. For example, the Federal Reserve just cut short-term rates another 0.50 percent last week. I would be shocked if banks didn’t follow suit, lowering the interest on their savings accounts. ING Direct could go as low as 2.25 percent.
When you see an interest drop coming, take some money from your savings account and throw it into a 6- or 12-month certificate of deposit, locking in the higher rate. (My web research hasn’t revealed what causes CD rates to move, but they do not move in lockstep with savings accounts.)
Climb the CD investment ladder. Just as you might use dollar-cost averaging to profit from fluctuations in the stock market, you can use a “CD ladder” to profit from fluctuations in interest rates.
Say you have $5,000 to invest. To build a CD ladder, you would invest the money in CDs with staggered maturation dates:
$1,000 in a one-year CD
$1,000 in a two-year CD
$1,000 in a three-year CD
$1,000 in a four-year CD
$1,000 in a five-year CD
As each CD matures, you immediately invest your money in a new five-year CD, effectively maintaining the one-year stagger, or ladder. You won’t earn the best possible rate of return, but you will earn a good one, and your income will be relatively constant. The CD ladder is also a form of diversification: you’re not betting all your money on one interest rate.
Protect yourself with parallel CDs. One of the biggest risks to your investment in a certificate of deposit is the need for early withdrawal. What if something happens and you need to pull the money out? As we’ve seen, this can be expensive. Nickel at Five Cent Nickel suggests mitigating your risk with parallel certificates of deposit.
Again, assume have $5,000 that you’d like to put into CDs. Instead of opening a single certificate of deposit for the full amount, consider opening multiple CDs. You might open three CDs at once, for example: two $1,000 CDs and one $3,000 CD.
This gives you a buffer in case you need to get at the money early. If you find you need $500, you can break a single $1,000 CD and the rest of your money is safe from penalty.
Related >> Beginners’ Guide to Investing
Beware of auto-renewals. Nicole wrote last week because she was surprised to find that her certificate of deposit at Countrywide had automatically renewed at the maturation date. Many (most?) banks will do this unless you instruct them not to.
If you know you’re ready to pull your money out of a certificate of deposit, be sure to contact your bank to find out the proper procedure for doing so. Nicole found herself locked into another twelve month CD when she needed the money now. If she broke the contract, she would be forced to sacrifice 180 days interest, whether earned or not.
(Note that Nicole’s story had a semi-happy resolution. She knows to speak up when something seems wrong. Countrywide wouldn’t let her out of the CD investment entirely, but “I was able to negotiate a compromise to transfer the money to a 3-month CD, rather than the 12 month CD. Although the interest rate is lower, I will be out in 3 months, which isn’t too bad.”)
Shop around. As with any financial decision, it pays to shop around for CD rates. You may find that your local bank actually offers a better deal on certificates of deposit than the online banks.
For example, my local credit union only offers 0.35% on its regular savings account, but its CD rates are competitive with (and sometimes higher than) ING Direct. Since I keep my checking account at the credit union, it might make sense for me to hold my CDs there. (In this case, however, they’re not high enough to make me switch; I’d rather track everything in one place at ING.)
Here’s my list of current CD rates from online banks.
CDs in Practice
I’m new to the certificate of deposit, but I can already see some uses for it. My $10,000 emergency fund, for example, is currently earning 2.75%. I may instead create a series of parallel CDs, as described above.
Also, I’m saving for my Mini Cooper. That money is also earning 2.75%. I’m nowhere close to buying the car, though, so I might as well put it into a certificate of deposit, too.
Though certificates of deposit are new to me, I’m sure that most of you have been using them for years. What tips and tricks can you offer? Do you have favorite sources for CD investments? How do you decide which money to keep there and which to keep in a savings account?
Identifying the Best CD Rates
It is important to think through how best to use a certificate of deposit in your overall financial plan, but it starts with understanding your goals and how a CD can help you reach them. Interest rates change constantly, so having up-to-date rate information is critical to identifying the best CD rates and terms to make the most of your investment. We have made the whole process easier in a convenient page that is updated weekly with the most current interest rates.
Different strategies can help you capitalize on fluctuating interest rates too. A CD ladder can help you maintain a relatively constant income no matter how current CD rates change. A parallel CD strategy can help you maintain some accessibility to your funds during the term. Richard Barrington’s post can help you understand how to find the right CD but do shop for the highest CD rates and terms regularly to maximize your return. Bookmark this page as well so you can easily come back to our table to check rates and terms as often as you want.
Current Certificate of Deposit Rates
An online account is arguably one of the most convenient ways to manage CDs and, generally speaking, online banks offer higher rates than traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. The following listings of online banks are updated weekly too, and a little more information about each bank is given next to each listing as well. Credit unions and savings associations are also sources of CDs and other deposit accounts.
CD Basics
A certificate of deposit, or CD, is a deposit account that is generally considered a very low-risk investment. You might also hear it described as a time deposit because it is not a liquid asset that can be accessed on demand. Instead, the amounts deposited into a CD are expected to remain untouched for a specific period of time, which is the term of the CD. In exchange, the bank will pay you a fixed rate of interest. Example investment: You put $10,000 in a 5-year certificate of deposit at an interest rate of 1.75%. At the end of five years, with interest compounded daily, you would have $10,914.
Early withdrawal penalty – The full value of the CD (your principal plus the interest earned) is accessible when the term has been reached; however, there is usually a penalty if you withdraw your funds before the end of the term. This means that the bank will keep a portion of the interest earned, which could also cut into the original principal balance if the CD has not accrued enough interest to satisfy the entire penalty yet.
For example, if a depositor wishes to close a one-year CD account after two months but the bank’s policy states that an early withdrawal penalty equal to three months’ interest would be due in that event, then the bank will dip into the depositor’s principal balance to make up for the shortfall between the interest earned and the penalty. Early withdrawal penalties vary from bank to bank, and this is another important item to consider as you shop for the best CD rates and open your new account.
Fixed interest rates – Even though interest rates change regularly, banks usually offer a fixed interest rate that doesn’t fluctuate, allowing you to lock in that particular rate for the entire term of your CD. Banks are willing to fix the interest rate, which is generally higher for certificates of deposit than for most savings accounts, because the funds remain on deposit with the bank untouched for that specific period of time. (In general, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate for a CD.)
FDIC insurance – The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures most certificates of deposit so that the balance of your CD will be paid to you even if the banking institution becomes insolvent for some reason. The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, but it is important to verify the amount of FDIC insurance that applies to the particular CD accounts you open.
High Interest CDs that Can Double Your Interest Income
According to the FDIC, five-year CD rates (certificates of deposit or CDs) are currently averaging just 0.75 percent nationally. Fortunately though, not all CDs are created equally. Here are 10 CDs that offer at least double the interest income that today’s average account provides:
iGOBanking. Forget the awkward name and focus on the rate: Annual percentage yield (APY) is 0.35 percent on a five-year CD. iGOBanking is the online division of Flushing Bank. Though Flushing Bank is quite small, with deposits of less than $600 million according to FDIC data. The minimum deposit is just $1,000, so the iGOBanking CD is readily accessible. The penalty for early withdrawal is 12 months now. (Rate as of July 5, 2016.)
EverBank. EverBank has made a commitment to offering high interest rates by pledging to keep its CD rates in the top 5 percent of comparable products. With a 1.76 percent APY on its 5-year CD, it seems to be living up to that pledge. (Rate as of July 5, 2016.) EverBank’s 17 branches are all in Florida, but its products are available to a national audience online, and with more than $10 billion in deposits, they have built up a fairly substantial customer base. The minimum to open is a reasonable $1,500, but the only catch is a hefty penalty for early withdrawal — equal to 900 days of interest on its five-year CD.
Nationwide Bank. This online banking affiliate of the insurance giant offers a five-year CD with a 1.95 percent APY for balances between $0 and $9,999.99 and a minimum of $500 to open. That APY bumps up to 2.00 percent for deposits of $100,000 or more. These strong rates do require a long-term commitment, since the early withdrawal penalty is 360 days of interest. (Rates as of July 5, 2016.)
Barclays Bank. Barclays is an international banking powerhouse, and it offers a very competitive five-year CD with a 2.65 percent APY. This rate applies to its online CD, which has the added advantages of having no minimum balance requirement and the penalty for early withdrawals is 180 days. (Rate as of 05 March 2018.)
GS Bank. GS Bank’s five-year CD has a 2.00 percent APY and a user-friendly $500 minimum deposit to open. There is a 270-day early withdrawal penalty, so make sure you are committed for at least a couple years if you choose this product. (Rate as of July 5, 2016.)
BBVA Compass. Though most of these highest-yielding CDs are found at online banks, BBVA Compass also offers a traditional, branch-based alternative with 716 locations. The account minimum is just $500, and the rates may reach as high as 2.00 percent APY for a four-year term, depending on which branch location you visit. Rate collected within: Birmingham, AL: 0.50%(Rate as of July 5, 2016.)
Ally Bank. One of the leaders in online banking, Ally has built itself up to more than $40 billion in deposits. The 1.65 percent APY on its five-year CD is well over twice the national average, but there is a 150-day early-withdrawal penalty. Still this CD is an excellent choice even if you think that rates might rise within the next five years. (Rate as of July 5, 2016.)
Sallie Mae. Sallie Mae is probably better known for student loans, but it also offers online deposit products, including a five-year CD with a 1.80 percent APY and a $2,500 minimum deposit. The early withdrawal penalty is equal to 180 days of interest. (Rate as of July 5, 2016.)
Discover Bank. Though the Discover name is more commonly linked to credit cards, Discover Bank also has more than $40 billion in deposits. Its five-year CD rate offers an APY of 1.85 percent with a $2,500 minimum deposit to open and an early withdrawal penalty equal to what can be up to 18 months of interest. (Rate as of July 5, 2016.)
The above are not necessarily the 10 highest-yielding five-year CDs in the country. They were chosen because their rates are at least twice the national average, they are available in multiple states and they have relatively user-friendly websites. You may find additional options in your area, but the points discussed above can still provide you with some framework for what criteria to consider — including rates, minimums and penalties — when choosing a CD.
Have you been able to find CD rates that rival these? If so, please add a comment below. Don’t forget to include the details: name of the bank, state, rate, when you opened the account with this rate, and whether you can open the account online or must appear in person.
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How many times have you thought about how much FI would it take to retire?
It’s a question that can be frustrating, especially since the answer is different for everyone.
What if there was an easy way to calculate your personal FI number and find out what kind of portfolio you need based on your spending habits? That’s where this handy calculator comes in!
Calculating your FI number is not as difficult as it sounds.
This is an important personal finance number to know.
If you desire to do something else or are just looking forward to retirement, you need to know how much money you need!
What is FI number?
FI number is the amount of money needed to retire.
It can be calculated using your salary, interest rate, and the time period in which you need to save for retirement.
The 4% figure is a reasonable place to start. The 4% rule is a conservative estimate, with the expectation that Social Security will play a larger role in retirement income.
Why Choose Financial independence?
Financial Independence, or “FI”, is a term used to describe the state of not needing to work for a living because your passive income from investments or savings can cover your living expenses.
It doesn’t mean you have to stop working altogether, it just means you’re no longer tied down by the need to earn a certain amount of money each month.
FI is an attractive proposition for many people because it allows them the freedom and flexibility to pursue their passions or hobbies without having to worry about financial constraints. And if you have money saved up, you can live comfortably off your savings or investments!
How to calculate your FI number?
There are a few different ways to calculate your FI number. The easiest way is to use an online calculator. This will give you a ballpark estimate of what you need to save in order to achieve financial independence.
Option #1 – Using Yearly Spending
One way to calculate your FI number is by multiplying your annual spending by 25. This will give you the amount you need in savings to have 25 times your annual spending available each year without having to touch the principal.
FI Number = yearly spending * 25
For example, if you spend $50000 a year, your FI number would be $1,250,000.
Option #2 – Using a Safe Withdrawal Rate of 4%
Another way to calculate your FI number is by using the safe withdrawal rate of 4%. In fact, many studies believe that 4% is the too old way of thinking and 3.3% is a better safe withdrawal rate (SWR).
You can calculate either way. If you prefer to pull more money out at retirement, then stick with 4%.
FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate
For example, if you spend $50000 a year and choose a 4% Safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,250,000.
Using a 3% safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,666,666.
The Financial Independence Formula
Do you know your FI number?
It’s a question people are often too embarrassed to ask, but if you don’t have an idea of what it is or where it comes from, you might be spending too much of your money.
Let’s start with the basics and work our way up to where we are today in terms of financial independence!
Calculate Your Spending
In order to calculate your spending, you need to know how much money you spend in a year. To do this, simply multiply your monthly spending by 12. This will give you an estimate of how much money you spend on an annual basis.
It’s important to have a detailed zero based budget before calculating your Financial Independence Formula. This way, you can be sure that you are including all of your regular expenses (and irregular expenses) in your calculations.
The FI Formula is based on conservative retirement calculations, so it’s important to include all of your regular expenses in the formula. The more accurate your figures are, the better idea you’ll have of how much money you’ll need for retirement.
Find Your FI Number
In order to achieve financial independence, you need to find your FI number.
This is determined by two factors: spending and withdrawal rate. The safe withdrawal rate (SWR) determines how much money you are able to withdraw each year without running out of savings in your lifetime. You divide your current spending by SWR to find out how much wealth you need in order to reach a certain financial target.
FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate
Everyone will have different FI numbs.
Determine Years to Financial Independence
The Financial Independence Formula may help estimate how much time it will take to reach financial independence. The formula is only a rough estimate, and you must adjust it as needed for more accurate calculations for your own savings plan.
The Financial Independence Formula factors in how much you need to save each year to become financially independent.
The goal of the Financial Independence Formula is to achieve financial independence before the typical retirement age of 45.
Years to FI = (FI Number – Amount Already Saved) / Yearly Saving
Using the example above, we calculated your FI number to be $1.25 million. You have already saved $450,000 and currently saving $25000 a year.
32 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 25000
However, if you increase your savings rate to $80000, then
10 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 80000
As you can tell, the more you are able to save and invest, the quicker you will reach FI.
For the amount already saved, you need to use the amount saved in retirement plans as well as any taxable accounts that will fund your lifestyle.
A commonly asked question is… should I include my house value? Honestly, the answer is no – unless part of your FI plan includes selling your house and moving to a lower cost of living area. Then, you would use the difference of your appreciated house value minus the cost of a cheaper home.
How to FI – Create a Plan
One of the most important aspects of actually achieving financial independence is to create an action plan.
Without action, you will be spinning on the same cycle over and over.
So, take an hour and start making your plan.
Step #1 – Figure out Numbers
The first step is figuring out your FI number and how many years away you can be.
There are many ways to make variations on finding your FI number. So, make sure you take into account how many years it will take for you to reach financial independence at your current savings rate.
This is the most important step!
Step #2 – Pick a Realistic Date
This is when most people get motivated when they pick a realistic date to retire early.
Every single decision you make will take you one step closer to your goal.
You are working backward from your “selected” date.
Step #3 – Take Action to Enjoy Life
The hardest step for actually making the decision to FI is to take action.
There are so many factors going into what you need to do once your know your FI number.
You can’t just sit back and do nothing once you know your FI number. You have to follow the steps below on saving and investing to reach financial independence.
For many people, this is choosing to live a frugal green lifestyle while saving money.
How to FI – Saving to Achieve Financial Independence
The FI Number Calculator is a simple tool that helps you calculate how much it will take to reach financial independence when investing in the stock market and using your savings rate as well.
But there are certain steps you must take to be able to save more money to jumpstart your path to financial independence. While many of our money saving challenges will help you, you need to find ways to save more money.
Step #1: Pay Off Debt
When you’re working to achieve Financial Independence, it’s important to address your debt. Paying off debt will help you achieve financial independence faster.
There are two types of debt that are especially important to pay off:
Credit card debt
Student loan debt
Credit card companies have high interest rates, so it’s important to consolidate your credit card debt by using Tally or an equivalent service. This can help you find a lower monthly payment and reduce the amount of time it takes to pay off your debt.
Before seeking to consolidate your credit card debt, make a plan for how you’ll avoid future use of this type of loan!
Debt is a cash flow drain while pursuing Financial Independence.
Step #2: Reduce Expenses
There are many ways to reduce expenses and achieve financial independence faster.
One potential area for savings is housing, which can be achieved through refinancing, house hacking, or downsizing.
Other options include trading in your new car for a beater car, scaling back on eating out or cutting back on your streaming services.
Typically those who budget consistently have an easier time reducing their expenses. Using a budget binder will help you find ways to reduce your expenses.
Step #3: Boost your income
This is probably the most important step to be able to increase your saving percentage significantly!
There are many ways to boost your income and save more money.
For example:
Find ways to increase your income from your 9-5 job.
Develop skills or get promoted to earn a better job with higher pay.
Side hustling can help you earn a decent income every month.
Find passive income streams as ways to start earning more money without any effort on your part.
Sell your old stuff on websites like eBay or Amazon for some quick cash infusion into your savings account.
Finding ways to make money fast is important during your FI journey.
You must search for additional sources of income, as they can help you save more and invest more in the future.
Step #4: Invest Money
It’s important to invest money in order to grow your wealth. You can do this automatically by investing through most online brokers.
This way, you’ll avoid making any rash decisions based on fear or greed. Investing consistently is a great way to get an average of 8-12% returns on your investments.
The idea is to save as much as possible and invest in assets that provide a high return on investment. This could include buying stocks, real estate, or other investments that offer long-term stability and growth potential.
Learn how to invest $100 to make $1000 a day.
How to FI – Investing to Reach Financial Independence
Now is a good time to start investing for financial independence.
When you’re ready to invest, it’s important to make sure the investment risk matches what you can handle. A portfolio must match your risk tolerance and long-term goals if you want to achieve financial independence.
We will cover various options on how to use investing to help you reach FI sooner.
Step#1: Make Investments Automatic
When you invest your money automatically, you don’t have to think about it and you can take advantage of dollar-cost averaging.
This means that over time, you’ll get a better price for your investments since you’re buying them in small batches instead of all at once.
In layman’s terms, that means investing a certain amount of money each month.
Step #2: Choose an Index Portfolio
Creating a lazy index portfolio is one of the best ways to invest your money.
This type of portfolio is made up of low-cost index funds or ETFs, which means that you don’t have to worry about timing the market or trying to pick stocks that will outperform the rest.
All you need to do is hold on for the long term and let the market do its thing – in good times and bad.
Step #3: Track Your Progress
As you save and invest your money, it’s important to track your progress so that you can see how well you’re doing and whether or not you’re on track to reach Financial Independence.
This can be done easily by creating a budget and tracking your net worth, both of which will give you great insight into where you are with your finances.
Also, track your liquid net worth separately.
Seeing this progress in black and white is often motivating enough to encourage people to keep saving and investing!
Empower is a comprehensive suite of financial tools that offers a FREE way to track your investment and cash accounts. You can connect all of your accounts so you can see an overview of all of your finances in one place, and the best part is that it’s free! Check out my Empower Review.
Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss for new leads. Money Bliss is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.
FI Number Calculator
The Financial Independence Number Calculator uses a range of variables to calculate the length of time it would take to save for FI. This information can be helpful in developing a savings plan that is tailored specifically to your individual needs.
Here is a simple FI number calculator.
As you can imagine, there are many different scenarios for finding your FI number.
For starters, get a ballpark range and amount you need to save each year to reach your goal. As you get closer to actually, hitting that switch and becoming fully financially independent, then you can refine your FI number.
Remember, while this formula provides a ballpark estimate, more precise results are possible by using a financial independence calculator such as Networthify’s model.
Saving for Retirement or More Savings to Quit work?
If you have some money saved already, the time to reach FI will be shorter than if you are starting from zero. Saving at a high rate is important to reach FI in the shortest time possible; saving at a lower rate or not saving anything makes reaching FI impossible.
Financial Independence is reached by saving a certain amount each year.
This number can vary depending on your unique circumstances, such as income and expenses.
There are a variety of reasons people are pursuing FI – more than likely it is because I hate my job or you want to spend your time doing something else.
The FI Number formula is just a starting point: remember that there are many other variables that could impact your individual savings plans, such as debt load, income, and monthly spending habits.
While using this formula can provide helpful insight into when you might achieve financial independence, it’s important to remember that there is no one-size-fits-all answer.
Every person’s situation is different, so it’s important to tailor your savings plan to your own needs and goals.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
A short while ago I wrote reviews of two services that recently launched, both of which intrigued me. One is a free online savings account called Digit, and the other is a free automated investing adviser called Axos Invest.
Both companies are different from anything else out there.
Digit’s claim to fame is that they will automatically save money for you after analyzing your spending and account balance trends. Once Digit figures out how much it can save without you noticing, or overdrawing your account, it just does it. It saves small amounts to your Digit savings account throughout the month. At the end of the month, you’ve got a nice lump sum saved in your account. (Digit review here)
Axos Invest is gaining traction because of its unique business model as well. They’re a robo-adviser, an automated investment advisory along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but they’re different in that they don’t charge any management fees as most other companies do. They invest your money in ETF index funds with no trading fees and no management fees whatsoever. They plan to make their money off of premium add-on products like tax-loss harvesting in the future. (Axos Invest review here)
I liked the ideas behind these services and signed up for both of them to give them a trial run. While I was at it I decided to turn this into a bit of an experiment. I plan to see just how much money I can automatically save and then invest with them through the end of the year. I thought it would be interesting to show just how much you can automatically save and invest (at no cost), without even thinking about it. Saving and investing doesn’t have to be hard, or expensive!
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost, and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds.
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
For the experiment I plan on using the two accounts I have just opened with Digit and Axos Invest in order to show just how easy it is to invest.
From now until the end of the year I plan on allowing Digit to automatically save money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings.
When the amount in the account gets to around $75 or more, I’ll transfer it back to the checking and transfer the same amount over to my Axos Invest Roth IRA to invest in their automated investing service. I figure by doing it this way, I’ll engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging, instead of waiting until the balance is higher and investing once or twice. Since Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, why not?
When the end of the year rolls around I’ll do a review and look at how much money I’ve been able to save and invest using these two sites.
The Experiment In Progress
Once I had setup my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I started putting the experiment into action in early February. I turned on the automated saving feature of the Digit savings account, and waited for the small savings amounts to start showing up. After about 3-4 days, my first few deposits into Digit appeared. There were deposits for $5, $6.50, $8.45, $2.35 all within the first 7 days. I have also referred friends to Digit, and $5 referral bonuses started showing up as well.
Day after day the referrals and savings deposits started piling up and before I knew it, I had $186 in the account. At this point I decided to withdraw and make my first investment over at Axos Invest.
Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far
I’m only about a month into my little experiment, and so far I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA twice. The amounts were:
$186.00
$74.72
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot of my latest deposit with Axos Invest.
Once this deposit goes through I’ll have a little less than $260.72 invested at Axos Invest since the market has gone down slightly since I started. You can see the $184.84 total invested for my first $186 deposit below.
Here’s the portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account currently. Probably a tad more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts, but that’s OK.
The funds that Axos Invest uses and their expenses are shown below (and are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
Depending on how the market does, we’ll see what kind of returns my account sees. No matter how it goes, I’m already ahead of the game as I don’t have to pay any account management or trading fees. Can’t beat that.
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
If you’re intrigued by Digit and Axos Invest like I was, and want to join in the “D+WB Experiment”, I invite you to join in.
Open an account with both services (both accounts are free), set Digit to start automatically saving and get started. Let’s see how much we can save and invest this year – without lifting a finger!
About 6 months ago I discovered two cool new services that had recently launched, both of which were a part of the recent trend towards automated saving and investment account options.
The first one was an free online savings account from Digit, an account that helps take the busy work out of saving. It analyzes your checking account daily and at regular intervals it saves small amounts of money from your checking and puts it into your Digit savings account – without your intervention. It allows you to save money, a little bit at a time, without even realizing it.
The second account is a free automated investment adviser from the folks at Axos Invest. When you have an investment account from Axos Invest, their system will allow you to regularly invest in a taxable or tax-advantaged retirement account, and it will automatically invest your funds in a portfolio of low-cost ETF index funds. It’s a great new long term investing site, along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but without any account management costs.
Digit and Axos Invest are both big on the idea of automating things in order to make them more efficient, more cost-effective and better for your bottom line. I liked the idea behind both sites, and after signing up I decided to take them on a trial run and to run an experiment.
Just how much could I save automatically for the year using Digit’s tools? How much would I be able to invest at no cost using Axos Invest? How much intervention would I need to have – and just how much could I save over time? First, let’s take a brief look at these two accounts.
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds.
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
So for my Digit and Axos Invest experiment, the goal was not only to try out these two free products, but also to show just how easy (and low cost) it can be to invest.
When I started in early February my goal was to allow Digit to automatically save money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings. Whenever the amount in my Digit savings reached $75 I would transfer that money over to my Axos Invest account and invest it in their highly diversified set of ETF index funds.
Why was I doing it this way? I did it this way because Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, so why not? I can transfer money in small chunks, and engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging while I’m at it.
So how are things going now that we’re more than half the way through the year?
The Experiment In Progress
Once I had setup my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I put the plan in action and allowed my Digit account to start saving on my behalf. After a few days Digit had started saving small amounts in my account. There was $7.50 here, $15 there – as well as $5 deposits for referrals of friends and readers. Multiple transfers and deposits ended up adding up to larger amounts over a couple weeks time. The first time that I invested with Axos Invest I deposited $186 that had accrued in my Digit account.
From then on every time the amount reached around $75 or more, I would transfer the money to Axos Invest.
Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far
I’m now just over 5 1/2 months into my little experiment, and so far I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA 14 times. The amounts were:
$74.36
$79.76
$121.75
$82.03
$95.67
$81.27
$93.28
$109.47
$76.20
$99.08
$99.32
$90.88
$74.72
$186.00
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot of one of my latest deposits with Axos Invest. In the screenshot you can also see how deposits are then used to purchase fractional shares of the ETF index funds used in the account.
Once my latest deposit of $74.36 goes through I’ll have $1380.70 invested at Axos Invest.
Here’s my portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account. It is a bit more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts.
The funds that Axos Invest currently uses, and their expenses, are shown below (and are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
We’ll see what kind of returns my account sees over the coming months/years, but I’m sure it will about match what the market does. Since I’m not paying any account management fees as well, I’ll be coming out ahead as compared to some other robo-adviser competitors.
How’s It Going So Far?
So how is the experiment going so far? I think it’s been pretty successful. I’ve saved $1380.70 over the 5 1/2 month period. If we round that up to 6 months it means an average saved of about $230.12/month.
Multiply the $230.12 by 12 months and it means that if I continue this experiment for an entire year, I could expect to see somewhere in the neighborhood of $2761.40 saved for the year.
While $2761.40 isn’t going to profoundly change someone’s life, it isn’t a small amount of money either.
If you look at that $2761.40 amount, it’s just over half of the annual $5500 contribution limit for a Roth IRA. So essentially, over half of my year’s worth of Roth IRA contributions are happening without any pain for me.
The money is coming out in small chunks, so small I don’t even notice. Over time those small chunks are adding up to larger dollar amounts that do make a difference to my long term strategy. All in all I think it’s a pretty powerful idea, making savings and investment happen automatically in the background, with only a small amount of intervention needed from you. The fact that both of these tools are also free is just icing on the cake.
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
Interested in joining the “Digit and Axos Invest Experiment”? I invite you to join in! The only risk you’ll have by joining is that your retirement accounts will grow over time and that you’ll likely be paying fewer costs than your current retirement account provider.
Open accounts with both services, set Digit to save automatically, and get started. You’ll be glad you did. Let’s see how much you can invest – with minimal effort or intervention!
In October I published my most recent update in what I call “The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment”.
Since February has come and gone I thought this might be a good time to do my review of the experiment after 1 year – to see just how much I was able to save, and invest, over that time.
The Experiment
The series of posts was designed to show just how easy it can be to save and invest using today’s free and automated saving and investing solutions.
To facilitate the experiment I opened two new accounts, both with free automated services that I discovered just over a year ago
The first account was an free online savings account from Digit, an account that helps take the busy work out of saving. It analyzes your checking account daily and at regular intervals it saves small amounts of money from your checking and puts it into your Digit savings account – without your intervention. It allows you to save money, a little bit at a time, without even realizing it.
The second account is a free automated investment adviser from the folks at Axos Invest. When you have an investment account from Axos Invest, their system will allow you to regularly invest in a taxable or tax-advantaged retirement account, and it will automatically invest your funds in a portfolio of low-cost ETF index funds. It’s a great new long term investing site, along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but without any account management costs.
Digit and Axos Invest are both big on the idea of automating things in order to make them more efficient, more cost-effective and better for your bottom line. I liked the idea behind both sites, and after signing up, a year ago I decided to take both services on a trial run, and to run an experiment.
Just how much could I save automatically for the year using Digit’s tools? How much would I be able to invest at no cost using Axos Invest? How much intervention would I need to have – and just how much could I save over time? First, let’s take a brief look at these two accounts.
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds. Plus, when you sign up now, you’ll get a $20 Signup Bonus!
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account and Get A $20 Bonus!
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
So for my Digit + Axos Invest Experiment, the goal was not only to take these two free products for a spin, but also to show just how easy (and low cost) it can be to invest. There really should be no excuse to not get started.
When I started in February 2015 my goal was to allow Digit to automatically pull money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings. Whenever the amount in my Digit savings reached $75 or more I would transfer that money over to my Axos Invest account and invest it in their highly diversified set of ETF index funds.
Why was I doing it this way? I did it this way because Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, so why not? I can transfer money in small chunks, and engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging while I’m at it.
So how are things going now that I’ve been doing the experiment for an entire year? Let’s take a look.
The Experiment 1 Year In Progress
After setting up my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I put the plan in action and allowed my Digit account to start saving on my behalf.
Digit started saving small amounts in my account when I first began. $5 here, $15 there. Over time multiple transfers and deposits ended up adding up to larger amounts in my Digit account. My first transfer to my investment account was about $186.
From then on every time the amount reached around $75-$100 or more, I transfered the money to Axos Invest.
Amounts Saved And Invested In One Year
I’m now just over 1 year into my little experiment, and I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA 25 times.
Here are the amounts that I have withdrawn and invested, with the most recent investment first:
$541.21
$230.47
$296.95
$350.92
$306.40
$445.21
$173.84
$419.66
$112.68
$155.20
$142.02
$74.36
$79.76
$121.75
$82.03
$95.67
$81.27*
$93.28
$109.47
$76.20
$99.08
$99.32
$90.88
$74.72
$186.00
A total of $4538.55 was saved by my Digit account over the 12 months I did this experiment. I invested $3347.68 of that in my Roth IRA. (the last couple of months in the experiment a large tax bill came due and some of the Digit savings went to that instead of my Roth IRA)
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest $541.21 withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Deposits can be used to purchase fractional shares of the ETF index funds used in the account.
I currently have $3298.83 invested at Axos Invest, from the $3347.68 I have deposited. The investments (and the markets) have gone down about 1.5% since I started, so that accounts for the losses.
Here’s my portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account. It is a bit more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts.
The funds that Axos Invest currently uses, and their expenses, are shown below (but are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
We’ll see what kind of returns my account sees over the coming months/years, but I’m sure it will be close to what the market does. Since I’m not paying any account management fees to invest, I’ll be coming out ahead as compared to some other automated investment advisers.
A Recap Of My Progress After 1 Year
So how has the experiment gone now that I’ve made it an entire year? In my book it’s been a rousing success. I’ve saved $4538.55 over the 12 month period via Digit. If we divide that over 12 months, it means an average saved of about $378.21/month.
If you look at that $4538 amount, it’s about 83% of the annual $5500 contribution limit for a Roth IRA. So essentially, almost all of my year’s Roth IRA contributions are happening without me having to actually think about it.
The money is slowly coming out of my accounts – usually in amounts that don’t even really register. The savings amounts tend to be in the $10-50 range, although a few have been $100+. It’s amazing how fast those small amounts really add up!
The Power Of Investing Over Time
Let’s say you were in your 20s and you were to do something similar to what I’m doing with this experiment. You could end up with a pretty nice start to your nest egg over time.
Just setup automated savings and investments, and in my case that $4538 contribution for the year when extrapolated out over 30 years at an average 8% interest, will end up as just over $567,300 over 30 years.
To me that’s the power of long term investing. You can take small savings and investment amounts like this, and make it grow. In the end those small amounts end up adding up to a large lump sum in retirement. That’s pretty powerful. Why not get started now?
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
Interested in joining the “Digit and Axos Invest Experiment” for year 2? I invite you to join in!
Open your accounts here:
After your accounts are open, sit back and wait for the savings to pile up – then invest! Piece of cake! Give it a shot and let us know how it goes!
Back in March I published the first post in what I call “The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment“.
The series of posts was designed to show just how easy it can be to save and invest using today’s automated saving and investing solutions.
To facilitate the experiment I opened two new accounts, both with free automated services that I discovered earlier this year.
The first account was an free online savings account from Digit, an account that helps take the busy work out of saving. It analyzes your checking account daily and at regular intervals it saves small amounts of money from your checking and puts it into your Digit savings account – without your intervention. It allows you to save money, a little bit at a time, without even realizing it.
The second account is a free automated investment adviser from the folks at Axos Invest. When you have an investment account from Axos Invest, their system will allow you to regularly invest in a taxable or tax advantaged retirement account, and it will automatically invest your funds in a portfolio of low cost ETF index funds. It’s a great new long term investing site, along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but without any account management costs.
Digit and Axos Invest are both big on the idea of automating things in order to make them more efficient, more cost-effective and better for your bottom line. I liked the idea behind both sites, and after signing up I decided to take them on a trial run and to run an experiment.
Just how much could I save automatically for the year using Digit’s tools? How much would I be able to invest at no cost using Axos Invest? How much intervention would I need to have – and just how much could I save over time? First, let’s take a brief look at these two accounts.
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds. Plus, when you sign up now, you’ll get a $20 Signup Bonus!
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account And Get A $20 Bonus
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
So for my Digit + Axos Invest Experiment, the goal was not only to take these two free products for a spin, but also to show just how easy (and low cost) it can be to invest. There really should be no excuse to not get started.
When I started in early February my goal was to allow Digit to automatically pull money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings. Whenever the amount in my Digit savings reached $75 I would transfer that money over to my Axos Invest account and invest it in their highly diversified set of ETF index funds.
Why was I doing it this way? I did it this way because Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, so why not? I can transfer money in small chunks, and engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging while I’m at it.
So how are things going now that we’re in the 4th quarter?
The Experiment In Progress
After setting up my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I put the plan in action and allowed my Digit account to start saving on my behalf.
Digit started saving small amounts in my account when I first began. $5 here, $15 there. Over time multiple transfers and deposits ended up adding up to larger amounts in my Digit account. My first transfer to my investment account was about $186.
From then on every time the amount reached around $75-$100 or more, I transferred the money to Axos Invest.
Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far
I’m now around 8 months into my little experiment, and I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA 20 times.
Here are the amounts that I have withdrawn and invested, with the most recent investment first:
$445.41
$173.84
$419.66
$112.68
$155.20
$142.02
$74.36
$79.76
$121.75
$82.03
$95.67
$81.27*
$93.28
$109.47
$76.20
$99.08
$99.32
$90.88
$74.72
$186.00
A total of $2812.60 has been invested in my Roth IRA over these months.
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest $445.41 withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot from my latest deposit with Axos Invest. The screenshot shows how deposits can be used to purchase fractional shares of the ETF index funds used in the account.
Now that the latest deposit of $445.41 has gone through, I have $2,750.06 invested at Axos Invest, slightly less than the amount deposited since the investments (and the markets) have gone down almost 2.5% since I started.
Here’s my portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account. It is a bit more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts.
The funds that Axos Invest currently uses, and their expenses, are shown below (but are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
We’ll see what kind of returns my account sees over the coming months/years, but I’m sure it will be close to what the market does. Since I’m not paying any account management fees to invest, I’ll be coming out ahead as compared to some other automated investment advisers.
A Recap Of My Progress So Far
So how is the experiment going 3/4 of the way through the year? In my book it’s been a rousing success. I’ve saved $2812.60 over the 8 month period. If we divide that over 8 months, it means an average saved of about $351.58/month.
Multiply the $351.58 by 12 months and it means that if I continue this experiment for an entire year, I could expect to see somewhere in the neighborhood of $4218 saved for the year.
If you look at that $4218 amount, it’s about three quarters of the annual $5500 contribution limit for a Roth IRA. So essentially, 3/4 of my year’s Roth IRA contributions are happening without me having to actually think about it.
The money is slowly coming out of my accounts – usually in amounts that don’t even really register. The savings amounts tend to be in the $10-50 range, although a few have been $100+. It’s amazing how fast those small amounts really add up!
The Power Of Investing Over Time
Let’s say you were in your 20s and you were to do something similar to what I’m doing with this experiment. You could end up with a pretty nice start to your nest egg over time.
Just setup automated savings and investments, and in my case that $4218 contribution for the year when extrapolated out over 30 years at an average 8% interest, will end up as just over $516,000 over 30 years.
To me that’s the power of long term investing. You can take small savings and investment amounts like this, and make it grow. In the end those small amounts end up adding up to a large lump sum in retirement. That’s pretty powerful. Why not get started now?
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
I’ll be maxing out the Roth IRA this year when taking into account my small regular auto-investments with Betterment in addition to the Roth IRA from this experiment. Not too shabby for setting things on auto-pilot, and not even noticing the saving is happening!
Interested in joining the “Digit and Axos Invest Experiment”? I invite you to join in!
Open your accounts here:
After your accounts are open, sit back and wait for the savings to pile up – then invest! Piece of cake! Give it a shot and let us know how it goes!