The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) will revise the treatment of active single-family mortgages backed by government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for which borrowers elected a COVID-19 forbearance under the Enterprises’ representations and warranties framework, according to its newest media release.

“Under the updated rep and warrant policies, loans for which borrowers elected a COVID-19 forbearance will be treated similarly to loans for which borrowers obtained forbearance due to a natural disaster,” the FHFA said. “As a result, loans with a COVID-19 forbearance will remain eligible for certain rep and warrant relief based on the borrower’s payment history over the first 36 months following origination.”

FHFA Director Sandra L. Thompson argued that homeowners, who needed more time to keep up with housing costs during the pandemic, benefited from a mortgage forbearance plan that would reduce or suspend mortgage payments.

“Forbearance was an invaluable tool for borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” Thompson said. “Servicers went to great lengths to implement forbearance quickly amid a national emergency, and the loans they service should not be subject to greater repurchase risk simply because a borrower was impacted by the pandemic.”

The Enterprises’ existing rep and warrant policies with respect to natural disasters allow the time the borrower is in forbearance to be included when demonstrating a satisfactory payment history in the first 36 months following origination, the FHFA noted. These policies will now expand to loans for which borrowers elected a COVID-19 forbearance.

Thompson stressed the importance of helping current and prospective homeowners manage present housing conditions at the Mortgage Bankers Association Annual Convention last week.  “In a housing market like this one, it is all the more important that both our policies and the industry’s efforts align to support existing and aspiring homeowners,” Thompson said. “That is why I believe a model based on partnership and mutual feedback is necessary for us to achieve our shared goal of promoting affordable and sustainable housing opportunities.”

If you’re considering becoming a homeowner, it could help to shop around to find the best mortgage rate. Visit Credible to compare options from different lenders and choose the one with the best rate for you.

MORTGAGE RATES KEEP CLIMBING, BUT BUYERS CAN FIND THE BEST DEALS BY DOING THESE TWO THINGS: FREDDIE MAC 

Mortgage rates affecting affordability, buyers advised to build up down payments

Mortgage rates are continuing their ascent. The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 7.63% for the week ending Oct. 19, according to the Freddie Mac’s latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey. This time in 2022, the 30-year fixed-rate was below 7%. 

Buyers may do well for themselves by browsing for the best home loans and making a considerable down payment. Freddie Mac’s Chief Economist Sam Khater said “in this environment, it’s important that borrowers shop around with multiple lenders for the best mortgage rate.”

Freddie Mac announced last week the launch of DPA One®, a new tool that strives to help mortgage lenders quickly find and match borrowers to down payment assistance programs nationwide. 

“DPA One delivers a one-stop shop at no cost that brings lenders and their borrowers greater detail and visibility into these programs, while seamlessly connecting the right assistance program with the lender, housing counselors and borrowers who need this assistance the most,” Sonu Mittal, Freddie Mac’s senior vice president of and head of single-family acquisitions, explained.

“With research showing down payment is the single largest barrier to first-time homebuyers attaining homeownership, borrowers should also ask their lender about down payment assistance,” Khater said.

If you’re looking to buy a home, you could still find the best mortgage rates by shopping around. Visit Credible to compare your options without affecting your credit score.

MANY AMERICANS PREPARING FOR A RECESSION DESPITE SIGNS THAT SAY OTHERWISE: SURVEY

Housing market showing lackluster activity

By end of 2023, there is likely to have been around 4.1 million existing home sales in the U.S., which would mark the weakest year of home sales since the Great Recession of 2008, according to a Redfin report. 

Redfin’s Economic Research Lead Chen Zhao said current conditions have led to buyer and seller hesitancy across the board. 

“Buyers have been in a bind all year,” Zhao said. “High mortgage rates and still-high prices are making it harder than ever to afford a home, shutting many young people out of homeownership and causing homeowners to reevaluate whether 2023 is the right time to move. Mortgage rates are staying high longer than anticipated, keeping away everyone except those who need to move and pushing our sales projection for the year down to a 15-year low.

“The last time home sales were this low was during the Great Recession,” Zhao continued.

Redfin agents suggest that buyers invest in newly built properties which are performing more strongly than existing-home sales. Newly constructed homes saw sales increase 1.5% year-over-year in September as prices dropped about 4%, according to Redfin’s data. 

Based on the findings from a National Association of Realtors (NAR) report, the total amount of home sales decreased by 2% from August to September and have dropped 15.4% since September 2022.

Looking to reduce your home buying costs? It may benefit you to compare your options to find the best mortgage rate. Visit Credible to speak with a home loan expert and get your questions answered.

AFFORDABILITY KEEPING YOU FROM OWNING A HOME? HERE’S HOW YOU CAN GET READY

Have a finance-related question, but don’t know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.

Source: foxbusiness.com

Apache is functioning normally

Average mortgage rates on 30-year fixed home loans continued their march towards 8% this week as the Treasury yield surpassed 5%. Rates have been steadily climbing for seven straight weeks, the longest consecutive increase since Spring 2022, according to Freddie Mac‘s Primary Mortgage Market Survey.

The average 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage rose to 7.79% as of Oct. 26. That’s up 16 basis points from the previous week and up 71 basis points from 7.08% a year ago, the survey showed.

HousingWire’s Mortgage Rates Center showed Optimal Blue’s average 30-year fixed rate for conventional loans at 7.83% on Thursday, compared to 7.78% the previous week.

“Rates have risen two full percentage points in 2023 alone and, as we head into Halloween, the impacts may scare potential homebuyers,” Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist, said in a statement.

“Purchase activity has slowed to a virtual standstill, affordability remains a significant hurdle for many and the only way to address it is lower rates and greater inventory.”

Elevated rates are making a dent in the mortgage volume

As mortgage rates keep climbing, mortgage applications sank to their lowest level since 1995.

According to Bob Broeksmit, president and CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), the lack of inventory and the affordability challenges are the main culprits, steering prospective home shoppers to the sidelines. 

“We expect mortgage volume to decline nearly 30% this year to $1.64 trillion, before an expected 19% rebound in 2024 as rates finally start to trend downward,” Broeksmit said in a statement.

The housing market remains resilient

However, recent home sales readings stressed the resiliency of the housing market as buyers kept shopping despite the challenging environment.

This week, new-home sales and pending-home sales posted month-over-month gains in September. However, Realtor.com Senior Economic Research Analyst Hannah Jones expects home sales activity to hover at a low level until the end of 2023.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) also forecasts that existing-home sales will drop by 17.5% in 2023, reaching an annualized rate of 4.15 million units sold. 

For mortgage rates to improve, investors will need reassurance that the Fed will pause its contractionary policy at its next meeting next week, Jones said in a statement.

Source: housingwire.com

Apache is functioning normally

With its constant ebbs and flows, real estate demands impeccable timing. There is an intricate art of balancing property transactions, especially in a buyer’s market where there are many opportunities, but with that comes significant risks. Buyers find themselves hesitant, fearing the financial burden of potentially owning two properties, if they can’t sell their current property quickly enough. However, there exists a little-known yet powerful tool: the Sale of Purchaser Property clause, the ace up your sleeve as a buyer in today’s market. 

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This strategic provision offers a safeguard against the dual-ownership dilemma, allowing buyers to seize the advantages of a buyer’s market without being shackled by the burden of holding two properties simultaneously. By understanding and effectively utilizing this clause, savvy buyers can navigate the real estate landscape with peace of mind, capitalizing on current market conditions and a favorable upside when playing the long game. 

The Power of the Sale of Purchaser Property Clause

A Sale of Purchaser Property clause is a condition the buyer agent includes in the purchase and sale agreement when putting an offer on a home. This clause makes the sale of the new property contingent upon the successful sale of the buyer’s current property.

As a buyer, you essentially get to say: “I’ll buy your property, but only if I can sell my current one first.” The deal may fall through if the buyer’s property doesn’t sell within a specified period, making the new property conditional until the other sale has a firm contract in place. If the buyer successfully sells their property during the conditional period, the condition is waived, and the new home is now also considered legally sold with a binding contract. If you’ve exhausted all options trying to sell your property during that time period, the deal on the property is now void, and the buyer gets their deposit back. 

Many buyers and sellers might be more familiar with the terminology of an escape clause; is this any different? An escape clause is included in a purchase agreement so that a seller can continue to market their property and accept new offers from potential buyers even after accepting an offer from a primary buyer. It provides the seller a way to “escape” from the contract if a better offer comes along within a specified time frame. The key difference is that an escape clause primarily benefits the seller. A Sale of Purchaser Property clause benefits the buyer, making their purchase contingent on successfully selling their own property.

Tips for Sellers

Talk to your real estate agent about the escape clause. This allows you to continue to market the property and be aware of further changes in the market (price, interest rates). It’s best to have a short conditional period allowing the buyer to sell their home. 

Tips for Buyers

If the inclusion of this clause still keeps you up at night with the concern of owning two properties, you can always consider selling your home first. Typically, in a seller’s market, it takes many unsuccessful offers before firming up on the right home, sometimes taking weeks or even months. However, you can always take your time and work at a pace that is best for you. Take the time to find the right buyer for your property, and include a longer closing period so you have the time you need to find your next home. 

With many properties sitting on the market and inventory building up, sellers are feeling the pressure and are eagerly waiting for any offer to be presented. Some stand-out properties are still moving quickly, while others are taking much longer to sell, creating circumstances that favour buyers.

Knowing this condition exists, buyers shouldn’t be afraid to make an offer. If you’re on the fence about a property, the SPP clause gives you security that your purchase can only firm up if you sell your current home. Give us a call today to speak to a real estate agent in your area. 

Questions about the real estate market?

Contact us today to talk to a Realtor in your area

Source: zoocasa.com

Apache is functioning normally

Chances are, your mortgage interest probably makes up a large proportion of your monthly expenses.

So, how can you secure the best mortgage rate possible? The potential savings you unlock can have a substantial and lasting impact on your lifestyle and disposable income for many years to come.

Read on as we delve into the world of mortgage interest rates, where we’ll explore their implications, and reveal the keys to securing the most favorable terms.

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In this article (Skip to…)


What is interest?

Merriam-Webster defines interest as “a charge for borrowed money, generally a percentage of the amount borrowed.” You can think of it as the rent you pay to lenders for giving you access to their money.

That makes it different from the money you access. The money you borrow is called the “principal,” and the interest you pay is almost always a percentage of that.

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You pay the interest monthly, but it’s calculated annually. So, if you borrow $100,000 at a 5% interest rate, you’ll pay $5,000 a year in interest, which is $600 a month.

With an installment loan, such as a mortgage, you have to pay the principal back over the life of the loan plus the interest that accumulates.

Nearly all mortgages are “fully amortized.” That means, for a fixed-rate loan, all the monthly payments are the same. But your mortgage lender works them out so you zero your balance (including interest and the principal sum borrowed) when you make the final monthly payment at the end of your home loan’s term, often 30 years.

Amortization and mortgage interest

When you make your first monthly payment on a new mortgage, you owe a huge amount of money. So, almost all that payment goes on interest and your principal debt reduces only a little.

Gradually, over the years, your principal decreases and the interest you owe each month does, too. As each payment is made, the percentage allocated to interest shrinks while the portion allocated to reducing the debt grows larger and larger.

By the time you make your last payment, only a tiny bit is interest and nearly all of it reduces your principal — to zero.

This stuff isn’t easy. So, to discover more, read How mortgage amortization works, and why it matters.

How costly is mortgage interest?

When this was written, in October 2023, mortgage rates had just reached a 20-year high. So, it may feel as if mortgage interest is expensive.

But, of course, mortgages are actually one of the least costly ways of borrowing. The problem isn’t the mortgage interest itself but the large sums home buyers borrow over long periods.

Even a low interest rate can result in high monthly mortgage payments when you’re borrowing big. And your mortgage is likely to be by far your largest loan, at least at the start.

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What’s that in dollars?

So, how much might your mortgage interest cost on a conventional 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage? Let’s try an example. We’re basing it on the average rate for such a loan on the day this was written (7.522%) and on a property at the current median home price ($416,100 in the second quarter of 2023). We’ll assume a 20% down payment.

We fed those numbers into our mortgage calculator. And you can do the same with your own figures. Here’s what we got:

So, that’s $2,333 each month for the mortgage, plus property taxes and homeowners insurance. Did you spot the View Full Report button at the bottom? That provides the real low down:

So, as the Totals section reveals, “By the end of the 30-year mortgage loan term, you would pay $839,722 in total amount ($332,880 would be for the original loan amount and $506,845 in interest).”

Yes, that sounds a lot. But you’re borrowing a considerable loan amount over a long period of time.

It’s actually good value, especially when you think that, at the end, you’re likely to own outright a hugely valuable asset. And you won’t have had to pay rent for the next 30 years to live somewhere else.

By the way, the graph top-right on that page shows amortization in action.

What factors determine the mortgage interest you pay?

There are two main groups of factors that affect the mortgage rates you’ll be quoted: Things you can change and things you can’t.

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The economy and markets

Let’s start with what’s outside your control. That’s mostly the economy and its effect on the bond market for mortgage-backed securities. It’s that market that largely determines current mortgage rates.

Generally, mortgage rates fall when the economy’s in trouble and rise when it’s thriving. Inflation also plays a role, with above-average price rises tending to drive higher interest rates.

Your financial circumstances

Now, for some things you can control. Lending is all about risk. Lenders know that some of their home loans will turn bad. But which?

So, they analyze your personal finances to discover how much of a risk you pose. And the bigger that perceived risk, the higher the interest rate they’ll quote you. Of course, if they think there’s a serious danger of your mortgage loan turning bad, they’ll simply decline your application.

So, what specifically do they look for? It’s mainly:

  1. A consistent and adequate source of income — That’s often easy to prove if you’re an employee. But it can be harder for the self-employed and those in the gig economy
  2. A history of managing debt well — That’s your credit score and credit report
  3. A manageable level of existing debts — How easily will you afford the new monthly mortgage payments once you’ve met all your other inescapable financial commitments each month? This is called your debt-to-income ratio or DTI
  4. The down payment amount — The bigger your down payment, the more skin you have in the game. And that means you’re less of a risk. So a high down payment helps get you a lower interest rate. However, most borrowers can easily get a mortgage with just 3% or 3.5% (zero for some) down. This is your loan-to-value ratio (LTV)

Each of those normally affects a lender’s calculations when deciding what mortgage interest rate to quote you. And, of course, you have a great deal of control over them.

For example, spending time before you apply, building your credit score and reducing your debt (especially card balances) can earn you an appreciably lower interest rate.

Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here

Rate shopping

How would you like to save more than $1,000 a year for many years to come for just a few hours’ work?

It’s easy. And yet, a surprising number of mortgage borrowers pass on the opportunity.

In May 2023, federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released a report under the headline:

Mortgage data shows that borrowers could save $100 a month (or more) by choosing cheaper lenders

The CFPB found the spread among different lenders’ mortgage interest rates is “often around 50 basis points of the annual percentage rate.” Fifty basis points is 0.5%. So, it could be the difference between paying a rate of 7% or 6.5%. Try running those figures through our mortgage calculator!

The report also says that such differences apply in “virtually every segment of the mortgage housing market, including loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Federal Housing Administration loans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Veterans Affairs) loans, as well as jumbo loans.”

And all you have to do to unlock such potential savings is request quotes from multiple lenders. Of course, your preferred lender may come up with the best deal. But suppose it doesn’t.

Fixed vs. adjustable-rate mortgage

Most Americans, especially first-time home buyers, opt for a fixed-rate mortgage (FRM). They’re prepared to pay a little more for the security of knowing that every monthly payment they make on their loan will be the same as the last one.

A fully amortized FRM is as predictable as anything gets. You pay the same $x each month until you finish paying down the loan — or sell the home or refinance the mortgage.

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Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are very different. Or they can be after a few years.

An ARM almost always starts with a lower interest rate than an FRM. And that rate is fixed for an initial period, after which it can float in line with general interest rates, usually once each year.

So, a 5/1 ARM has a fixed rate for the first five years, a 7/1 ARM’s rate is fixed for seven years, and so on. The second numeral tells you how often the rate can be adjusted after the initial fixed-rate period expires. That numeral is most often a 1, meaning the rate can then float up or down annually (once a year).

That’s fine as long as mortgage rates remain low. But it can cause real pain when those interest rates shoot up, as they have done in recent years.

Luckily, that pain is usually moderated because most ARMs come with caps that limit how much their interest rates can rise. But even moderated pain is still pain.

Some home buyers can still be better off with ARMs. If you know you’ll be moving home within seven years and choose a loan type such as the 7/1 ARM, your mortgage interest rate will be fixed for as long as needed.

The bottom line on mortgage interest

At worst, mortgage interest is often seen as a practical necessity. The other option is to spend a lifetime paying rent, ultimately without the prospect of building valuable assets.

When mortgage rates are high, the weight of interest payments can become a substantial concern. But, if mortgage rates fall one day, refinancing is always an option, provided you remain creditworthy.

And there are things you can do to pay as low a mortgage interest rate as possible. Comparison shopping among several lenders could save you $100+ a month. Meanwhile, improving your credit score and reducing your existing debts can make another big difference.

Homeownership remains as much a part of the American dream as it always has. If you’re ready to fulfill your dream, don’t delay.

Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you

Source: themortgagereports.com