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Making a financial plan can be intimidating, especially if you don’t know all of the essential budget categories you should include. Budgeting isn’t a one-size-fits-all process either, as the importance of each category will largely depend on your specific financial situation.
This article will review the top 12 budget categories that can bolster your financial plan. Credit.com also has multiple personal finance resources that can enhance your financial literacy.
Several important budget categories account for housing, transportation, health care, entertainment expenses, and more.
Key Takeaways:
The prioritization of budget categories will be unique to your needs.
Some expenses have fixed prices, while others have variable costs. You’ll need to account for both from one month to the next.
Tools like money apps and budget spreadsheets can help you visualize your spending habits.
Table of Contents:
Why Do I Need a Budget?
A budget can ensure that you aren’t caught off-guard by bills throughout the month—especially near the month’s end or right before you get paid. Keeping a budget can also provide long-term data based on your spending habits and serve as a snapshot of your priorities.
Effective budgets can help you plan for longer-term goals, like retirement, and inform you of what expenditures truly make you happy—and which ones aren’t necessary.
Fixed Expenses vs. Variable Expenses
Fixed expenses refer to items that essentially cost the same each month, with very little fluctuation in terms of pricing. Mortgage and rent payments, auto loan payments, and internet service bills will likely fall into this category.
Variable, or flexible, expenses can drastically differ from one month to the next. The amount you spend on groceries, clothes, entertainment, and even medical appointments can all vary over time.
Top 12 Budget Categories to Add to Your Plan
The following budget categories can help you map out your monthly expenses. Depending on your unique circumstances, these categories may need to be adjusted in terms of their priority.
1. Housing Expenses
Housing often takes top priority as your living space is directly tied to your long-term health and safety. You also need a stable housing situation to perform well at work and ensure that you have the funds to make your mortgage or rent each month.
While there’s no strict maximum for the housing category, you can expect to spend anywhere from 25% to 35% of your income on your mortgage or rent payments. If your housing budget exceeds more than 35% of your monthly income, refinancing your mortgage or looking for another living space might be more expense-friendly in the long run.
Items that fall in housing expenses:
Rent
Mortgage Payment
Appliances
Household Repairs
2. Utilities
The ability to live comfortably in your home is just as crucial for your health as actually having one, which is why utilities are usually another high-priority item. Many residential buildings in some urban areas have ordinances that require certain utilities, like water and electricity, to be considered safe living.
Utilities rarely come close to the top of the list of expenses in terms of cost, and you can reduce their cost with proper management. Depending on their usage, you can expect to spend around 5% to 10% on monthly utilities.
Items that fall in the utilities category:
Electricity
Water
Telephone
Natural gas
Sewer
Trash
Heating
Air conditioning
3. Transportation Costs
Owning or leasing a vehicle, along with repairing it, can be another high-priority expense. Some areas may complement alternative means of transportation, such as public transit or biking—which would result in much less money going toward this category.
The cost of owning a car includes the tags, licenses, and maintenance on top of the monthly car payments. Depending on your method, transportation or travel expenses will likely cost you anywhere from 10% to 15% per month.
Items that fall in transportation costs:
Gasoline
Car payment
Registration fees
Vehicle repairs and maintenance costs
New tires
4. Groceries
Groceries (not food from restaurants) and water encompass our basic needs. Store-bought groceries and water may require a large chunk of your income, though this category offers a lot of flexibility in terms of total spending.
Cooking dinner at home with groceries can help you save money, as many home-cooked meals can last multiple days. You should probably expect to spend between 10% and 15% of your monthly income on food expenses.
Items that fall in the food category:
Grocery budget
School lunch
5. Insurance
This broader category covers numerous subcategories that apply to different people. For example, if you live in a large, urban area with well-run public transportation, you may not have to worry about auto insurance.
Insurance may be classified under different categories depending on who you ask. Some pundits include health care in this category, for example. Depending on what type of insurance you need and your insurance premiums, you can look to spend anywhere between 10% to 25% of your income on this category.
Items that fall in the insurance category:
Life insurance
Auto insurance
Renters insurance
Homeowners insurance
Health insurance
Vision insurance
Disability insurance
Dental insurance
Vision insurance
Pet insurance
6. Health care
This category may have higher or lower priority depending on your specific health needs. Health and dental insurance in America is also quite costly—making them one of the primary reasons Americans go bankrupt.
Health care costs include annual checkups, clinic visits, prescription medications, and general medicines, like pain relievers. Health care is a variable expense because some months can be costly while others don’t have any expenses. Even when you don’t have any expenses, it’s a good idea to put away a little cash for a rainy day.
Items that fall in the health care category:
Anticipated copays
Prescription medications
Orthodontic work (braces)
Prescription eyeglasses
Primary care visits
Dental care visits
7. Savings
Everyone needs some kind of emergency fund to cover those unforeseen expenses. Regularly dedicating a small portion of your monthly income can help you save for major life events down the road.
There’s no hard line about what amount you should save, but a safe bet is between 5% and 10% of your monthly income. Saving this amount can help you handle emergency expenses and create a nest egg for a future big purchase.
Items that fall in the savings category:
Emergency fund
Health savings accounts
Fun money
Three to six months’ worth of expenses
Saving for a specific purchase (vehicle, college savings, vacation, etc.)
8. Retirement
While you could argue that retirement or a 401(k) is a type of savings, we refer to savings as money that can be used for any expense without penalty. Retirement accounts like IRAs help you save money that’s intended for use in the future. If you take money out of your retirement account before the preset time (unless you have a 457(b) account), you will incur a 10% tax penalty.
Much like savings, this is another category without a hard-line amount that you should contribute but should see at least 5% to 15% of your income. Ideally, you can primarily rely on this money once you’ve retired.
Items that fall in retirement:
Employer-sponsored retirement plan
401(k)
403(b)
Roth IRA
457(b)
9. Debt
This category applies to a significant portion of the U.S. population—especially those who have a student loan, credit card debt, or personal loans. Debt is a consideration that often has a lower priority level because we can pay it off over time. That said, it’s important to make sure you don’t fall behind on your payments as the penalties and fees can compound if left unchecked.
Because everyone’s situation is different, there’s no given amount of your monthly income you should dedicate to debt payments. We do, however, recommend that you pay more than the monthly minimum.
Items that fall in the debt category:
High-interest credit cards
Vehicle loan
Student loans
Personal loans
Medical bills
10. Personal Care and Hygiene Items
This category encompasses both wants and needs. Toilet paper and toothpaste should be considered “needs,” while designer clothes or expensive watches are examples of “wants.”
Because most personal expenses are lower priority, there’s no expected amount you should budget for this category, but it should remain relatively low on your list of priorities. Ensure that everything else above on this list is covered first, then look to see what you can spare on these purchases.
Items that fall in the personal care and hygiene category:
Shampoo
Deodorant
Toothbrush/toothpaste
Gym memberships
Shoes
Dry cleaning
Toiletries
Laundry detergent
Cleaning supplies
Diapers
Hair care
11. Entertainment
This category sits at the bottom of our list for a good reason, but it’s still essential to include. If you find yourself in a budget crunch, this is easily one of the first categories you should reduce until finances stabilize.
Sporting events, vacations, or streaming services like Netflix fall into this category. Given its otherwise low priority, there is no set amount you should spend on entertainment, and extra money can shift from month to month.
Items that fall in the entertainment category:
Books
Electronics
Restaurant dining
Concert tickets
Events
Vacations
Movies
Coffee
12. Other
This low-priority category covers pretty much anything else not already discussed. That can include property taxes that are a high priority in most circumstances, but you can often work with the IRS to get a debt repayment plan.
Various “other expenses” might also include donations, parking fees, child support, gifts, and school supplies, depending on your circumstances.
Some of these other expenses are significantly more important than others, but things like home improvement can be considered a kind of investment.
Items that fall in the other budget category:
Miscellaneous expenses
Child care
Holiday decor
Special occasions
Alimony
Anniversary presents
Tutoring
Private school
How Do I Make a Budget?
Considering the budget categories we presented in this article, one budgeting method that could work for you is a monthly budget spreadsheet. Or, you can use a budgeting app like Mint or another high-end competitor.
There are plenty of resources to use, so you should do lots of research on any budgeting apps that you consider downloading. Since not all of the apps work the same, search through different apps to find what best serves your budgetary needs.
What Is a 50/30/20 Budget?
Numerous financial pundits advocate for a 50/30/20 budget scheme, in which 50% of your income goes to necessary expenses, 30% goes to savings accounts, and 20% goes to wants and miscellaneous expenses. It’s also not uncommon to see people devote 30% of their funds to wants and 20% to savings.
This strategy often faces scrutiny during periods of economic strife, such as high inflation rates. Nevertheless, many budgeting apps may recommend this plan if your current income can support it.
Refine Your Budgeting Plans With Credit.com
The categories we’ve discussed today, along with their corresponding priority levels, can all vary from person to person. Building the best budget for your specific needs calls for a bit of craftiness and professional assistance.
Credit.com offers a wealth of tools and resources to help build credit, such as a free monthly budget template and services that allow you to report your utility and rent to the credit bureaus.
Both apartments and condominiums share quite a number of traits but differ in ownership. Apartments are often found in large residential complexes owned by a company. These complexes are often operated by professional property managers. Condos are also usually located in large residential complexes, but each condo unit is typically owned by an individual owner.
If you’re browsing the market for a rental, you’ve likely encountered a dazzling array of condos and apartments, and you might rent either type of property. The question of condo vs. apartment gets more complex if you’re debating whether to buy a condo or rent an apartment.
What Is a Condo?
A condo is a residential unit within a collective living community, where each individual condo is owned by a private owner, but the cost of maintaining communal areas is shared by all owners. While condos are often located in high-rise buildings, they can also take the form of a collection of standalone properties, each designated a “condo unit.”
One benefit to renting a condo is that you can deal directly with your landlord rather than a management office, which may mean more personalized attention for your needs.
For buyers, the purchase price for a condo can be significantly lower than the cost of most single-family homes. 💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.
What Is an Apartment?
An apartment is a rental unit within a building, complex, or community. Often, an apartment complex is managed by a property management company, which serves as both landlord and leasing agent for all of the units on the premises. In big cities, “apartment” is sometimes used as shorthand for a condo or co-op unit. If you’re choosing between a co-op and a condo to rent or buy, you’ll want to know how they differ, and whether you’re ready to buy an apartment.
Rental apartments may be located in high-rises but can also be found in larger homes that have been subdivided into separate units.
Renting an apartment offers greater mobility than buying a property, which makes it a flexible option if you’re only planning on staying in an area for a couple of years. A full-time management office or private landlord takes care of leasing, rent payments, and repairs.
Where They Differ
Now that we’ve covered the condo vs. apartment basics, let’s dive deeper into some key dimensions in where they differ.
Ownership
Each unit in a condo development is usually owned by a private homeowner. Unless the condo owner retains the services of a property manager, prospective renters can expect to deal with the condo owner directly when it comes to rental applications, monthly rent payments, and any maintenance issues that arise over the course of their lease.
Apartments are often managed by a property management company that may also own the apartment complex. Effectively, this makes the company the landlord for the entire property. Prospective apartment tenants will usually submit their application and rent payments through the apartment leasing office, while full-time maintenance staffers are on call to deal with any repairs. Of course, some apartments are in smaller buildings owned by individuals. In that case, a renter might deal directly with the property owner just as a renter in a condo does.
In either case, landlords may be amenable to your desire to negotiate rent in order to take you on or keep you. Paring the rent is the main goal in such a negotiation, but you can always ask for other benefits in lieu of a rent reduction.
Property Taxes
Renters aren’t responsible for paying property taxes, making them a non-issue in the apartment vs. condo choice. However, if you’re deciding whether to purchase a condo, understand that you’re responsible for paying property taxes for your unit every year. If you decide to rent your condo out, you should also expect to be taxed on any rental income you collect.
Design
Regardless of structure type, condo owners retain the right to make cosmetic adjustments to the interior of their properties. So if you’re interested in renting in a particular condo complex and you don’t like the design choices an owner has made, consider looking at other units that are available for rent — you may find a very different look and feel in another unit. Apartments within a rental complex, in contrast, typically share similar, if not identical, layouts and designs regardless of which unit you choose.
Amenities
The amenities of both apartments and condos vary widely and often depend on when and how they were built. Generally speaking, condos are more likely to offer customized amenities, like state-of-the-art appliances and granite countertops, that reflect the tastes and habits of their owners.
Fees
Apartments and condos of similar quality and in the same area should rent for around the same cost. Both condos and apartments often charge the following fees:
• Application fee
• First and last month’s rent
• Security deposit
• Credit and background check fee
• Pet fees and deposit
• Parking fee
Renters may find that condo owners are more willing to negotiate on things like fees than apartment management teams, as these are private owners trying to keep their units rented out for income purposes.
Buying a condo will mean paying monthly maintenance fees that cover insurance for and upkeep of common areas, water and sewer charges, garbage and recycling collection, condo management services, and contributions to a reserve account.
Community
Condos usually have a greater sense of community than apartment complexes, given that their residents are likely to stay around longer. In many cases, residents consist of the condo owners themselves.
By contrast, renters living in apartments often intend to stay for only a couple of years. While that’s not to say that there aren’t occasional resident get-togethers at some apartment complexes, you’re less likely to encounter the same faces over several months.
If you’re renting a condo, expect to abide by rules set by the homeowners association. These can sometimes be fairly strict. Apartments have their own set of rules that may be less stringent.
Renting and Financing
Renting an apartment involves one monthly rent payment, in addition to any utilities you’re responsible for. Of course, when you leave the apartment, you leave with just your security deposit, assuming all payments have been made and no damage has been done.
Financing a condo and purchasing the property allows you to lock in your monthly mortgage payments at a steady long-term rate and gives you the chance to start building equity. In exchange, you’ll be required to make a down payment and be responsible for any taxes, insurance, and maintenance fees, among other costs.
Deciding whether it’s better to buy a condo or to rent — or to get a house or condo — is a complicated decision that depends on your personal finances and your lifestyle. If you’re thinking about settling down, have a stable job with steady income, and have enough saved up for a down payment with an emergency fund to spare, buying a condo or house may be the right choice for you. However, if you’re still exploring the area or have variable income with limited savings, it may be best to continue renting. For those trying to decide between renting an apartment and financing a condo or house, a mortgage help center can help provide answers. 💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Maintenance
Most apartment complexes have an on-site building supervisor who can address maintenance issues. Given that the owner of a large apartment complex oversees all of the units, they’re incentivized to employ someone full time to attend to the day-to-day affairs. This often means that apartment owners can react faster than condo owners, who sometimes don’t even live on the premises.
By contrast, condo units are usually owned by landlords, and most of them hire a third-party contractor to come in and make repairs as necessary. In some cases, condo owners may be handy and handle the repairs on their own.
If you buy a condo, you’ll have a regular maintenance fee that covers the shared parts of the property, but because condo owners typically own just the interior of their unit, any repairs in the condo unit will be separate. (It’s a good idea to pore over the covenants, conditions, and restrictions to see exactly what is part of your unit or part of the common elements.)
Condominium vs Apartment: A Side-by-Side Comparison
To help sum it all up, here’s a quick guide to the condo and apartment traits discussed above.
Condo
Apartment
Ownership
Private owner
Property management company, if a large complex; private owner if a smaller building
Property taxes
Paid by condo owner
Paid by building owner
Design
Customized by owner
Uniform across all units
Fees
First and last month’s rent
Security deposit
Credit and background check
Application fee
First and last month’s rent
Security deposit
Pet fees
Community
Typically condo owners and long-term residents
Typically shorter-term renters
Renting & Financing
Condo renters:
Monthly rent
Utilities
Condo owners:
Mortgage payment
Utilities
Property taxes
Maintenance fees
Property insurance
Monthly rent
Utilities
Renter’s insurance
Maintenance
Private owner hires third-party contractors for repairs and maintenance
On-site maintenance staff
Condo vs Apartment: Which One May Be Right for You?
Whether a condo or apartment is right for you depends on your preferred rental experience. If you’re looking for something that feels a little more akin to home and don’t mind dealing directly with your landlord when discussing repairs and rent payments, a condo (or an apartment in a small privately owned apartment building) may be the better option for you.
On the other hand, if you prefer dealing with a full-time staff of property managers, want something more structured, and don’t mind cookie-cutter corporate apartments, an apartment may be the better rental option for you.
Prospective condo buyers will want to keep their finances and monthly budget in mind when deciding if they want to rent or buy. While the idea of building equity is appealing, settling down and committing to a mortgage isn’t for everyone. You’ll want to thoughtfully evaluate your ability to make monthly payments and whether you want to stick around an area.
The Takeaway
In the condo vs. apartment comparison, you’ll pay similar costs when renting properties of similar quality. Things get more complex if you’re debating whether to buy a condo or rent an apartment, as there are myriad added costs for condo owners in exchange for the chance to build equity.
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SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Why are condos more expensive than apartments?
In general, condos and apartments of comparable quality cost around the same amount to rent. A condo owner, however, will likely face higher monthly costs than an apartment renter, thanks to the added costs that come with owning a property, including mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, and maintenance fees. Over time, the added expense may be offset by the equity built through mortgage payments.
Which retains more value, condos or apartments?
Over the long run, both a condo and an apartment in a co-op building can lose or gain value. Whether your specific property appreciates will depend on local market factors and on upkeep of your unit as well as of the larger complex.
Can I get a loan to buy a condo or co-op apartment?
A qualified buyer can finance a condo with a government-backed or conventional mortgage loan. Getting a loan for buying into a housing cooperative can be more difficult. The buyer is purchasing shares that give them the right to live in the unit — personal property, not real property. That’s one reason that some lenders do not offer financing for co-ops.
Photo credit: iStock/Michael Vi
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
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SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
While the dream of homeownership might seem elusive on a tight budget, the availability of low income home loans offers a beacon of hope.
These specialized loans come in handy, particularly when the obstacles of saving for a down payment loom large—a common hurdle if you’re already strapped with rent payments.
So if you’re wondering how to bridge the financial gap between renting and owning, read on to explore the various low income home loan programs that could unlock the door to your future home.
Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here
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Can I buy a house with low income?
Yes, you can buy a house with a low income by qualifying for housing assistance programs and special mortgage loans. That’s because there is no minimum income requirement to buy a house.
However, your ability to do so will depend on a variety of factors specific to your financial situation. A mortgage lender will examine your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment to determine if you qualify.
Check your mortgage eligibility. Start here
What are low income home loans?
The path to homeownership can be fraught with challenges, particularly for those with limited financial resources. Enter low income home loans—a specialized type of mortgage designed to level the playing field for buyers facing financial barriers.
Low-income mortgage programs focus on addressing the common challenges that low-income earners encounter, such as managing debt, maintaining less-than-stellar credit scores, and struggling to save for a significant down payment.
Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here
Minimal down payment requirements: One of the most daunting aspects of buying a home is accumulating a large down payment. Low income home loans often require smaller down payments, making it easier for buyers to make the initial leap.
Lenient credit criteria: Having a perfect credit score is not always feasible, especially when living on a limited income. These loans often have more flexible credit requirements, allowing for a broader range of credit histories.
Reduced costs at closing: High closing costs can be another hurdle. Low income home loan programs may offer reduced or even waived closing costs in certain circumstances.
Competitive mortgage interest rates: High interest rates can quickly make a mortgage unaffordable. Low income home loans often feature competitive interest rates, reducing long-term costs.
Lower mortgage insurance premiums: Some programs offer reduced premiums for mortgage insurance, further lowering monthly payments.
Interestingly enough, some of these programs often have income caps, essentially barring applicants who have incomes that are considered too high. This ensures that the programs benefit those who need them most.
Requirements for low income home loans
Your ability to qualify for a loan is not solely based on your income. Lenders will assess your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, a key metric that represents your monthly debts as a percentage of your monthly income. Generally, a DTI under 35% is viewed as favorable, making you a more appealing candidate for a mortgage.
If saving a down payment is your chief concern, don’t worry; there are plenty of options that require minimal, or sometimes zero, down payments. Despite common misconceptions, a 20% down payment is not a universal requirement.
Additional Assistance
Beyond the loan itself, there are various homebuyer assistance programs that can help with the down payment and closing costs. Some of these are structured as grants that don’t require repayment, making it easier to achieve the dream of owning a home.
Navigating the complexities of mortgages and home buying can be intimidating, but low income home loans and assistance programs offer a lifeline to those who dream of owning their own home. These financial products and services are tailored to alleviate the most common obstacles, offering a viable path to homeownership for those who may have thought it was out of reach.
Low income home loans
Low income home buyers have plenty of loan options and special assistance programs to help with a home purchase. Here’s what you can expect.
Check your mortgage eligibility. Start here
Loan Type
Credit Score
Down Payment
Unique Requirements
HomeReady
Generally 620
As low as 3%
Income limits based on area, homebuyer education course required
Home Possible
Generally 660
As low as 3%
Must be primary residence, income limits may apply, can include 1-4 unit properties
Must be a qualifying service member, veteran, or eligible spouse; primary residence only
USDA Loans
Usually 640
No down payment required
Must be in a qualifying rural area, income limits apply, primary residence only
HomeReady and Home Possible mortgages
Fannie Mae’s HomeReady program and Freddie Mac’s Home Possible loan are geared toward lower-income home buyers. You need only 3% down to qualify, and there is no minimum “required contribution” from the borrower. That means the money can come from a gift, grant, or loan from an acceptable source.
Even better, the home seller can pay closing costs worth up to 3% of the purchase price. Instead of negotiating a lower sales price, try asking the seller to cover your closing costs.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) may also be discounted for these low income home loans. You’re likely to get a lower PMI rate than borrowers with standard conventional mortgages, which could save you a lot of money from month to month.
“This is the biggest benefit,” says Jon Meyer, The Mortgage Reports loan expert and licensed mortgage loan originator. “The PMI is offered at a lower rate than with a standard conventional loan.”
Finally, Home Possible and HomeReady might make special allowances for applicants with low incomes. For instance, HomeReady lets you add income from a renter on your mortgage application, as long as they’ve lived with you for at least a year prior. This can help boost your qualifying income and make it easier to get financing.
You might qualify for HomeReady or Home Possible if your household income is below local income limits and you have a credit score between 620 and 660.
FHA loans
FHA loans offer flexible approval requirements for repeat and first-time home buyers alike. This program, which the Federal Housing Administration backs, relaxes borrowers’ standards to get a mortgage. This can open up the home-buying process to more renters.
You might be able to get an FHA home loan with a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) up to 45% or a credit score as low as 580 while paying only 3.5% down
Select FHA lenders even allow credit scores as low as 500, provided the buyer can make a 10% down payment
Thanks to these perks and others, the FHA loan is one of the most popular low-down-payment mortgages on the market.
Check your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
VA loans
Veterans Affairs-backed VA loans provide military homebuyers with a number of advantages.
No down payment requirement. You can finance 100% of the purchase price. You can also refinance 100% of your home’s value using a VA loan
No mortgage insurance. But you will pay a one-time VA Funding Fee. You can wrap it into the loan amount.
No minimum credit score. Although lenders are allowed to add their own minimums. Those that do often require a FICO score of at least 580 to 620.
Sellers can pay up to 4% of the purchase price in closing costs. So if you find a motivated seller, you could potentially get into a home with nothing out of pocket
If you’re a veteran, active-duty service member, or surviving spouse, the VA mortgage program should be your first stop.
Check your VA loan eligibility. Start here
USDA loans
If you’re not buying in a large city, you may qualify for a USDA home loan. Officially called the Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, the USDA loan was created to help moderate- and low-income borrowers buy homes in rural areas.
With a USDA loan, you can buy a home with no money down. The only catch is that you must buy in a USDA-approved rural area (though these are more widespread than you might think). You can find out if the property you’re buying is located in a USDA-eligible rural area and whether you meet local income limits using the USDA’s eligibility maps.
Your monthly payments might be cheaper, too. That’s because interest and mortgage insurance rates are typically lower for USDA loans than for FHA or conforming loans.
There are two types of USDA loans.
The Guaranteed Program is for buyers with incomes up to 115% of their Area Median Income (AMI)
The Direct Program is for those with incomes between 50% and 80% of the AMI
Standard USDA-guaranteed loans are available from many mainstream lenders. But the Direct program requires borrowers to work directly with the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
You typically need a credit score of 640 or higher to qualify.
Check your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Low income home loan programs
Aside from mortgages that are designed to help people with low incomes buy a home, there are also a number of other programs that offer help to make homeownership more accessible.
Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here
Program
Description
Who Is Eligible
Hud Homes
Discounted homes sold by the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Low- to moderate-income families, with preference for those who will make it their primary residence. May include single-family homes.
Housing Choice Voucher Program
Vouchers to subsidize the cost of housing in the private market.
Low-income families; must meet income and other criteria set by state and local housing programs.
Good Neighbor Next Door
Significant discounts on homes for teachers, firefighters, police officers, and EMTs.
Must commit to living in the property as a primary residence for at least 36 months. Includes single-family homes.
HFA Loans
Loans offered by state Housing Finance Agencies with reduced interest rates and down payment assistance.
First-time or repeat buyers with low to moderate incomes must meet income requirements. Often, it must be a primary residence.
Down Payment Assistance
Grants or loans to cover the down payment and sometimes closing costs.
Typically for low- to moderate-income families, though criteria can vary by program. Often for single-family homes.
State or Local Assistance
Various grants, loans, or tax credits are offered at the state or local level.
Eligibility varies but usually targets low- to moderate-income families. May include single-family homes.
Mortgage Credit Certificates
Tax credit to reduce federal income tax liability.
First-time homebuyers who meet income requirements; must be primary residence.
Manufactured and Mobile Homes
Loans or grants specifically for manufactured or mobile homes.
Low- to moderate-income families; must meet criteria set by specific housing programs. Usually must be primary residence.
Hud Homes
When the FHA forecloses on homes, those properties are often put up for sale as HUD Homes. And, you can generally purchase one at a steep discount. To qualify for a HUD Home, it will need to be your primary residence for at least 12 months. Additionally, you must not have purchased another HUD in the past 24 months.
Keep in mind that HUD Homes are sold as-is. Many are fixer-uppers. Moreover, HUD Homes are purchased through a bidding process. You’ll need a real estate agent or mortgage broker licensed with HUD to bid on an FHA property.
You can find HUD Homes on the official HUD website, hudhomestore.com. There, you’ll see all HUD real estate owned (REO) single-family properties in your area.
Good Neighbor Next Door
The Good Neighbor Next Door program offers unique benefits for nurses, first responders, and teachers. If you’re eligible, you can buy HUD foreclosure homes at a 50% discount. Use an FHA mortgage, and you only need $100 for a down payment.
You can find the homes on the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development website. You’ll also need a HUD-licensed real estate agent to put your offer in for you.
If your offer is accepted and you qualify for financing, you get the home. The 50% discount makes homeownership a lot more affordable. However, be aware that this discount is actually a second mortgage. But it has no interest and requires no payments. Live in the home for three years, and the second mortgage is forgiven entirely.
HFA home loans
Not to be confused with FHA loans, HFA loans are offered in partnership with state and local Housing Finance Authorities.
Many HFA loans are conventional mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They may require as little as 3% down, and many HFA programs can be used with down payment assistance to reduce the upfront cost of home buying.
Borrowers who qualify for an HFA loan might also be in line for discounted mortgage rates and mortgage insurance premiums. To qualify, you’ll typically need a credit score of at least 620. But eligibility requirements vary by program.
Find and contact your state’s public housing finance agency or authority to learn more and see if you qualify. Also, be aware that this type of loan program will require additional approval steps that may make loan closing take longer.
Down payment assistance programs (DPAs)
Down payment assistance is exactly what it sounds like. It provides help with down payments on home purchases and often closing costs. Government agencies, nonprofits, and other sources commonly offer down payment and closing cost assistance. They are usually in the form of a grant or loan (though the loans may be forgiven if you stay in the house for five to ten years).
Most DPA programs target low-income home buyers and have guidelines that make qualifying easier. Some, however, provide assistance to people who buy in “underserved” or “redevelopment” areas, regardless of income. Many DPA programs offer assistance worth tens of thousands of dollars.
Talk to a lender about your options. Start here
Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCCs)
Mortgage credit certificates (MCCs) can stretch your home-buying power. If you meet income requirements, you could get a tax credit equal to some percentage of your mortgage interest. Lenders are allowed to add this credit to your qualifying income when underwriting your mortgage. This allows you to qualify for a higher mortgage amount than you otherwise could.
There are numerous states, counties, and cities that issue mortgage credit certificates, and their regulations and amounts vary greatly. Check with your local housing finance authority to find out whether MCCs are available where you live.
Housing Choice Voucher Program
The Housing Choice Voucher homeownership program (HCV) provides both rental and home buying assistance to eligible low-income households. Also known as Section 8, this program allows low-income home buyers to use housing vouchers to purchase their own homes.
Because local public housing agencies run these voucher programs, eligibility varies depending on location. Still, you’ll likely need to meet the following requirements:
Program-specific income and employment conditions
Being a first-time home buyer
Completing a pre-assistance homeownership and counseling program
Keep in mind that not all states offer voucher programs, and some programs have waiting lists. Also, these programs could limit how much you can sell the home for later on. To find out if your area offers a participating program, use the HUD locator web tool.
Manufactured and mobile homes
A manufactured home usually costs less than a traditional, site-built home. When placed on approved foundations and taxed as real estate, manufactured homes can be financed with mainstream mortgage programs.
Many programs require slightly higher down payments or more restrictive terms for manufactured homes. HomeReady, for example, increases the minimum down payment from 3% to 5% if you finance a manufactured home. Other programs require the home to be brand new.
Additionally, there are often requirements regarding the year the home was built and the property’s foundation. These guidelines will vary between lenders. Mobile homes that are not classified as real estate can be purchased with personal loans like the FHA’s Title 2 program. These are not mortgages because the homes are not considered real estate.
Check your mortgage options. Start here
Tips for buying a house with low income
Whether you’re buying a new home or your first home, these tips can help you achieve your homeownership goals.
Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here
Improve your credit history
Improving your FICO score is the best way to increase your chances of loan approval and qualify for lower mortgage rates.
The credit score needed to purchase a home varies depending on the type of loan you apply for. Conventional loans typically require a score of at least 620, while FHA loans often require at least 580.
Start by pulling free credit reports from annualcreditreport.com to determine your current score. Next, consider a few of the common methods for increasing credit scores. The amount of work that you’ll need to do will depend on your personal financial situation.
As an example, if your credit score is low because you’re using too much of your available credit, you may benefit from a debt consolidation loan to tame your high-interest account balances and improve your credit utilization.
On the other hand, if your credit history reveals missed payments, you’ll need to show at least 12 months of regular, on-time payments to improve your score.
Save for a down payment
The average first-time home buyer puts just 13% down on a new home. Yet, many loan programs require as little as 3% down or no down payment at all.
Remember that you still have to pay closing costs, which are typically around 2% to 5% of your mortgage loan amount. If you put less than 20% down, you’ll almost certainly have to pay for mortgage insurance.
In addition, you may need cash reserves in your savings account. This assures lenders that you can make your monthly mortgage payments should you suffer a financial setback. However, don’t let the down payment scare you away from homeownership. Many buyers qualify without even knowing it.
Pay down debts
Paying down debts will lower your debt-to-income ratio and improve your odds of mortgage approval. This is especially true for those with high-interest credit card debt.
You’ll likely qualify for lower rates when you have:
A low debt-to-income ratio (DTI)
High credit score
3% to 5% down payment
Stable income for the past two consecutive years
Use a first-time home buyer program
First-time buyer programs offer flexible guidelines for qualified buyers. Plus, these special programs exist in every state to help low-income households achieve homeownership.
Unlike traditional conventional loans, the government backs many first-time buyer mortgages. This allows mortgage lenders to offer loans with better rates and lower credit score requirements than they normally would be able to.
Verify your low income home loan eligibility. Start here
Model your budget
Owning a home requires more than qualifying for a loan and making monthly mortgage payments. Homeowners are responsible for a variety of ongoing costs, including:
Homeowners insurance
Property taxes
Mortgage insurance (in many cases)
Utility bills
Ongoing home maintenance
Home improvements
Appliance repair and replacement
Home buyers who have experience paying these ongoing costs of homeownership will be better prepared for the big day when they get the keys to their dream home.
Plus, sticking to this model budget in the months and years before purchasing a home and then saving the money you would spend on housing costs, such as insurance premiums and utilities, is a great way to build cash reserves and save for a down payment.
Use a co-signer
If you’re on the edge of qualifying for your own loan, using a co-signer may be an option.
Essentially, when you buy a house with a co-signer, you and your co-signer are both responsible for making the monthly payments. You’ll both also build and share in the home’s equity. Purchasing a home with a co-signer is quite common among unmarried couples, friends, and family members.
FAQ: Low income home loans
Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here
How do you buy a house with low income?
To buy a house with a low income, you have to know which mortgage program will accept your application. A few popular options include: FHA loans (allowing low income and as little as 3.5 percent down with a 580 credit score); USDA loans (for low-income buyers in rural and suburban areas); VA loans (a zero-down option for veterans and service members); and HomeReady or Home Possible (conforming loans for low-income buyers with just 3 percent down).
I make $25K a year; can I buy a house?
Mortgage experts recommend spending no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income on a housing payment. So if you make $25K per year, you can likely afford around $580 per month for a house payment. Assuming a fixed interest rate of 6 percent and a 3 percent down payment, that might buy you a house worth about $100,000. But that’s only a rough estimate. Talk with a mortgage lender to get the exact numbers for your situation.
How do I qualify for a low-income mortgage?
Whether or not you qualify for a low income home loan depends on the program. For example, you might qualify for an FHA mortgage with just 3.5 percent down and a 580 credit score. Or, if your house is in a qualified area and you’re below local income caps, you might be able to get a zero-down USDA mortgage. Veterans can qualify for a low-income mortgage using a VA loan. Or, you can apply for the mortgage with a co-borrower and qualify based on combined incomes.
What programs are available for first-time home buyers?
Low income home loans can help first-time home buyers overcome hurdles like low credit or income, smaller down payments, or high levels of debt. A few good programs for first-time home buyers include Freddie Mac’s Home Possible mortgage, Fannie Mae’s HomeReady mortgage, the Conventional 97 mortgage, and government-backed loans like FHA, USDA, and VA. First-time home buyers can also apply for down payment assistance grants through their state or local housing department.
Can the government help me buy a house?
There are a number of ways the government can help you buy a house. Perhaps the most direct way to get help is by applying for down payment assistance. This is a grant or low-interest loan to help you make a down payment. You can also buy a house using a government-backed mortgage, like the FHA or USDA. With these programs, the government essentially insures the loan, so you can buy with a lower income, credit score, or down payment than you could otherwise.
How do I buy a house without proof of income?
You can no longer buy a house without proof of income. You have to prove you can pay the loan back somehow. But there are modern alternatives to stated-income loans. For instance, you can show “proof of income” through bank statements, assets, or retirement accounts instead of W2 tax forms (the traditional method). Many people who want to buy a house without proof of income these days find a bank statement loan to be a good option.
How do you rent to own?
A lease option or rent-to-own home isn’t exactly what it sounds like. You don’t simply rent until the house is paid off. Instead, you usually pay a higher rent for a set period of time. That excess rent then goes toward a down payment when you buy the house at a later date. Rent-to-own might help you buy a house if you don’t have a lot of cash on hand right now or if you need to improve your credit score before applying for a mortgage. However, rent-to-own requires seller cooperation and comes with unique risks.
Can I rent-to-own with no down payment?
Rent-to-own does not mean you can buy a house with no down payment. When you rent-to-own, you’re paying extra rent each month that will go toward your down payment later on. And usually, rent-to-own contracts include an option fee that’s a lot like a down payment. The option fee is smaller. Think 1 percent of the purchase price instead of 3 to 20 percent. And that fee eventually goes toward your purchase. But it’s still a few thousand dollars you must pay upfront to secure the right to buy the home later on.
Can I get a grant to buy a house?
Qualified buyers can get a grant to buy a house. These are called down payment assistance grants. They won’t pay for the whole house, but they can help cover your down payment to make a mortgage more affordable. You’re most likely to qualify for a grant to buy a house if you have a low to moderate income and live in a target area.
What type of low income home loan is the easiest to qualify for?
FHA loans are generally the easiest low income home loan to qualify for. The federal government insures these loans, which means lenders can relax their qualifying rules. It’s possible for a home buyer with a credit score of 500 to get approved for an FHA loan, but most FHA lenders look for scores of 580 or better. And a FICO score of 580 lets you make the FHA’s minimum down payment of 3.5 percent.
How can I get a home loan with low monthly payments?
To get the lowest possible monthly payment, choose a 30-year loan term, find a cheaper home, put more money down, and make sure you have excellent credit before applying for your mortgage. If you can afford a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid PMI premiums, which lower your monthly payments even more. Veterans can get VA loans that require no PMI, regardless of their down payment size.
What’s the lowest amount you can put on a house?
Some home buyers can put no money down with a VA or USDA loan. Conventional loans will require at least 3 percent down, and FHA loans will require at least 3.5 percent down. Down payment assistance grants and loans could help you cover some or all of this down payment.
How much house can I afford if I make $30K a year?
If you make $30,000 a year, you could probably spend about $110,000 on a house, assuming you get a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6 percent. This is a rough estimate. Your unique financial situation may be different. Getting a pre-approval from a lender is the only way to find your actual price range.
What are today’s mortgage rates for low income home loans?
Many low-income mortgage programs have lower interest rates than “standard” mortgage loans. So you might get a great deal.
However, interest rates vary depending on the borrower, the loan program, and the lender.
To find out where you stand, you’ll need to compare loan offers from several lenders and then choose your best deal.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
It’s no secret that interest rates are high. Though that may be good news for savers, it’s a harsh reality if you’re in the market for a new home. After all, high mortgage rates result in high mortgage payments. And, every quarter of a point of mortgage interest could represent thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Today’s high interest rates are the result of the Federal Reserve’s work to temper inflation. But with inflation cooling, many experts predict that lower interest rates are on the horizon — a beacon of hope for homebuyers.
But when will mortgage rates start to fall? Will they drop below 5% in 2024? And is it even worth waiting for lower rates to buy a home? Here’s what you need to know.
Don’t wait. Learn more about your mortgage options today.
Will mortgage rates drop to 5% in 2024?
Current 30-year mortgage rates are averaging well over 7%. If it seems like it wasn’t long ago that rates were hovering below 3%, that’s because it wasn’t. Although sub-3% mortgage rates are likely a long way off, what are the chances that rates will fall to 5% in 2024?
Rates are currently high because the Federal Reserve has used increases in the federal funds rate target to combat inflation. That target sets the foundation for interest rates on loans.
The good news is that inflation is cooling, and many experts expect interest rates to move in a downward direction in 2024. Then again, a two-point drop would be significant, and even if rates fall, they’re not likely to get down to 5% within the next year.
After all, the Federal Reserve typically moves slowly when it comes to monetary policy changes. The central bank doesn’t want to shock the market by making moves too quickly.
Why you shouldn’t wait for 5% mortgage rates to buy a home
“Regardless of what the Fed does with respect to rates, I would never advise prospective homebuyers to try to time the market or trajectory of mortgage rates,” says Bob Driscoll, SVP and director of residential lending at Rockland Trust Bank. “Instead, they should focus on the factors they can control, such as the timing that works best for them in their unique financial and life circumstances and the values they are seeking in a home. Assessing these factors will result in a much higher pay-off emotionally for homebuyers in 2024.”
Here are a few other reasons why waiting for mortgage rates to drop could be a mistake:
Find out how affordable a mortgage loan can be now.
You could be waiting for quite a while
As noted, the Federal Reserve typically moves slowly when they make monetary policy changes. As a result, if rates do fall to 5%, it will likely take at least a couple of years to happen, barring some drastic, unexpected economic changes.
Ultimately, chances are you won’t be able to wait too long when it’s time to shop for a new home. You may need to move for a new job or because your lease is ending, or any number of other factors that might come into play. The simple fact is that you may not be able to wait the years it could take for mortgage rates to fall back to, or below, 5%.
Competition may get tougher
The housing market is a competitive one, but it’s not nearly as competitive as it was when interest rates were lower. After all, as interest rates rise, potential buyers leave the market. That means when interest rates fall, more buyers will likely enter the market.
When more buyers enter the market, it will be harder for you to make your offer stand out among the competition. Moreover, the law of supply and demand dictates that prices must rise alongside demand unless growth in supply keeps up — which isn’t likely in the housing market. So, if you wait too long, competition could drive prices higher.
You’re not building equity as you wait
If you don’t own your home, you’re probably renting. After all, you need to live somewhere. But there’s an inherent problem with renting. When you rent your home, you make monthly rent payments, but you don’t build a single dime in equity. As soon as the month is over, the value of your rent payment, at least to you, is spent.
Even if you purchase a home while mortgage interest rates are high, you’ll be building equity in your home with each mortgage payment. That’s equity you can fall back on in the future if times get tough.
Get on track to building equity by finding the right mortgage loan now.
The bottom line
Mortgage rates aren’t likely to fall to 5% any time soon, and waiting for them to do so could be a big mistake. Instead, consider buying a home now and taking advantage of a market with less competition. Then, when interest rates fall to a level you’re comfortable with for the long term, refinance your mortgage to take advantage of lower rates.
Joshua Rodriguez
Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he’s not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, three dogs and 10 ducks.
Homebuyers looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life may long for a quieter life in the country. But anytime you’re considering making a major lifestyle change, finances can become an issue.
If this sounds like you, you may be able to qualify for a USDA loan. This government-sponsored loan program focuses on houses located in designated rural and suburban areas.
What is a USDA home loan?
A USDA home loan is a type of mortgage for eligible rural and suburban homebuyers. It’s offered by the United States Department of Agriculture. USDA loans are issued through the USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan Program.
One of the biggest draws of the Rural Development program is that it doesn’t require any down payment. So, you can purchase your own home with a minimal amount of cash.
If you think this sounds like a good opportunity, you may be right. Keep reading to find out the benefits of applying for a USDA loan.
What are the different types of USDA loans?
The USDA offers three main mortgage programs for people who want to buy or repair a single-family home in a rural area:
USDA Direct Loans: Also known as Section 502 direct loans, these loans are issued to qualifying low-income borrowers with interest rates as low as 1% with certain subsidies and no down payment is typically required.
USDA Guaranteed Loans: Also known as the Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program, these loans are issued by USDA-approved lenders and offer 100% financing, low interest rates, and minimal down payments to eligible buyers.
USDA Home Improvement Loans: Also known as the Section 504 Home Repair program, these loans are given to qualified homeowners to repair, improve, or modernize their homes. They’re also given to low-income elderly homeowners to remove health and safety hazards. The home improvement loan is up to $$40,000 and grants are also available up to $10,000. Additionally, loans and grants can now be combined for up to $50,000 in assistance.
USDA Streamline Refinance: Those with an existing USDA loan may be able to take advantage of lower rates with a USDA refinance loan. For those who qualify, the USDA streamline refinance is an attractive option as it does not require a home appraisal or income documentation. However, to be eligible, you must already have a USDA loan.
How much can I borrow with a USDA loan?
The majority of loans offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) do not feature loan limits. Direct Loans are the only type of USDA loans with specific limits, but they are a small portion of all USDA loans. Therefore, it is unlikely that you will find any limits on your USDA loan.
For the USDA Direct Loan program in 2024, the loan limit is 766,550 in most parts of the country. However, in more expensive high-cost areas, the loan limits are higher.
4 Benefits of a USDA Loan
Listed below are the four biggest advantages of taking out a USDA loan.
1. No down payment
For many people, the thought of scraping together a down payment is the most significant barrier to buying a home. But with a USDA loan, there’s no down payment required. In comparison, you’ll need a 3.5% down payment for FHA loans and a minimum 5% down payment for conventional loans.
2. Low private mortgage insurance (PMI)
Anyone who buys a home with no down payment must purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI). The costs vary, but PMI generally costs between 0.5% to 1.0% of the total loan amount.
With the USDA mortgage program, you still have to purchase PMI, but the rates are lower than they are with a conventional loan.
3. Low credit requirements
USDA loans also come with more flexible credit requirements than what other lenders look for. If your credit score is at least 640, your application should be approved pretty quickly. And the program is available for borrowers that are short on credit history.
4. Finance your closing costs
When you buy a home, the lender charges closing costs for issuing the loan. The closing costs usually fall between 2% and 5% of the total loan amount. So if you buy a $200,000 home, you can expect to pay at least $4,000 in closing costs.
When you take out a USDA loan, you can roll your closing costs into the loan financing. This means you can finance your closing costs instead of paying them out of pocket.
How do you qualify for a USDA loan?
Taking out a USDA loan doesn’t mean you have to move to the middle of nowhere. There are a wide variety of properties eligible for purchase through the USDA loan program.
While you won’t find any homes located in a major metropolitan area, you may be able to find some in certain suburban areas. But, of course, the most extensive selection is available in rural areas since the purpose of the program is to strengthen these communities.
To find out if a home you’re interested in qualifies, simply input the address into the USDA website. The USDA does have strict requirements the home must meet to be eligible for the program, which we’ll discuss in more detail below.
See also: First-Time Home Buyer Grants and Programs
USDA Loan Requirements
If you can’t qualify for a conventional loan, you may be eligible for either a USDA guaranteed loan or a USDA direct loan. Here is an overview of the borrower requirements for USDA home loan programs:
You must be a U.S. citizen, non-citizen national, or qualified alien.
The home must be located in an eligible location.
You must be purchasing the home as your primary residence.
The loan must be taken out through a USDA-approved lender.
You must be able to meet the minimum credit requirements.
Income limits
USDA loan programs are designed to help low to middle-income families, so borrowers must meet certain income limitations. To qualify, your household income cannot exceed 115% of the median income in your area.
The income requirements for USDA loans are determined by county, so you can check the USDA’s website to determine the requirements in your area. You can also work with a USDA-approved lender to determine your eligibility.
Property Eligibility
The U.S. Department of Agriculture also puts certain restrictions on the type of property you can buy with a USDA loan. Here are the types of properties that are eligible for a USDA mortgage loan:
Single-family homes
New construction homes
Townhomes and approved condos
Planned Unit Developments
Approved modular homes
What credit score do you need for a USDA loan?
If you’re applying for a guaranteed USDA loan, there are a few basic credit requirements you’ll need to meet. The USDA doesn’t set a minimum credit score requirement, but your application will get processed much faster if your credit score is at least 640.
A credit score below 640 doesn’t automatically rule you out, but your application will go through stricter underwriting guidelines. This is to ensure you can handle the monthly payments.
And you’re less likely to be approved if you have any collections on your credit report in the past 12 months. However, you may be granted an exception if you can prove that your credit was damaged because of a medical issue or something outside your control.
And finally, a USDA loan may be a viable option for you if you’re still in the process of building your credit scores. Your application may be approved even if you have a limited credit history if you can supply other credit references, like utility payments or rent payments.
USDA Income Limits
Income limits are set on all USDA loans to ensure the USDA loan program benefits low to middle-income families. These income restrictions are determined by various factors, including the median income for your local city or county. You can check your income eligibility to find out if you qualify.
The size of your family also helps determine your eligibility. If you have a large family, then it’s expected you’ll need a more substantial income to live on, and you’ll receive more leeway.
There are also different tiers of eligibility, depending on the type of USDA loan you’re taking out. For example, USDA guaranteed loans call for a moderate income, whereas USDA direct loans require applicants to fall in the low-income category.
Stable Income
Finally, you must have a stable monthly income to be eligible for a USDA loan. Usually, you need to show a history of stable employment for at least 24 months.
If you have questions about your eligibility, you can contact a mortgage lender that specializes in USDA loans. Just be sure to ask so you don’t waste your time working with a lender who doesn’t understand the nuances of USDA loans.
Real estate agents that work in a rural area may also be able to point you in the right direction, since they’re likely to have more experience with clients utilizing these programs.
Are there any other eligibility requirements?
This article is mainly focused on the USDA’s requirements, but keep in mind, the USDA isn’t lending you any money. Each lender can apply its own requirements as long as they meet the USDA’s basic guidelines. Your lender will want a complete financial picture, as well as your credit history and current employment status.
And one of the guidelines surrounds PITI, which stands for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. Each of these things are combined to form your total monthly mortgage payment.
This amount can’t be more than 29% of your pre-tax monthly income. So if you make $3,000 per month, your total monthly payment would have to be less than $900.
Debt-to-Income Ratio
Another common requirement is known as your debt-to-income ratio. This is when the lender looks at compares your income to your total monthly debt payments. Ideally, your debt-to-income ratio shouldn’t be higher than 41%.
So if your income is $3,000 per month, your total monthly debt payments should be less than $1,230. And remember, your mortgage will be included in the total debt payments. But you may qualify for a higher debt ratio if your credit score is higher than 680.
Bottom Line
With a USDA mortgage, you can purchase your dream home without having to save up for a down payment. However, not everyone will qualify for this program.
If you’re interested in taking out a USDA loan, you should start by finding out if you meet the income restrictions in your county. And you might consider working with an experienced USDA lender to find out if you’re a suitable candidate for the program.
USDA Loan FAQs
How does a USDA loan work?
USDA loans provide low-interest home mortgages to qualified borrowers. These loans are issued by the United States Department of Agriculture, and are designed to help eligible borrowers purchase homes in rural areas and some suburban areas.
To qualify for a USDA loan, borrowers must typically meet certain income and credit requirements, as well as have a debt-to-income ratio that is lower than the national average. Once approved, the loan is typically issued in the form of a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, with the interest rate set by the USDA. Borrowers can then use the funds to purchase a home and make mortgage payments over time.
What’s the difference between FHA, VA, and USDA Loans?
FHA loans are mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration that are available to homebuyers with less-than-perfect credit and relatively low down payments.
VA loans are mortgage loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that are available to qualifying veterans and military members with competitive terms and no down payment.
USDA loans are mortgage loans offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that are available to low-income borrowers in rural areas.
All three loan types require mortgage insurance, but the payment requirements vary.
What is the interest rate on USDA loans?
The interest rate on a USDA loan varies depending on the type of loan, the lender, the borrower’s credit score and other factors. Generally, USDA loan interest rates range from 1.00% to 4.00%.
The current interest rate for Single Family Housing Direct home loans is 3.75%. This fixed rate is based on current market rates at loan approval or loan closing, whichever is lower.
If payment assistance is applied, the interest rate can be as low as 1%. The payback period can be up to 33 years, or 38 years for very low-income applicants who can’t afford the 33-year loan term.
What are the fees associated with a USDA loan?
The upfront guarantee fee is 1% of the amount of the loan, and this fee must be paid at closing. This fee is non-refundable and is not included in the loan amount.
In addition to the upfront fee, there is an annual fee, which ranges from 0.35% to 0.50%. This fee is calculated as a percentage of the loan amount and is generally due each year.
USDA home loans also have other typical closing costs associated with them, such as appraisal fees, title fees, and recording fees.
During the tenant screening process, landlords often need to sift through tons of applications from potential renters. With so much competition, how do you make yours stand out?
One way is by knowing exactly what essential information to fill out so you can complete the application quickly and correctly. You don’t want to leave anything out and risk your application being delayed or rejected. There are only a few pages to give the landlord a complete picture of you and what you bring to the table as a tenant. You need to show them that you’re a responsible and honest tenant who won’t cause property damage or fall behind on rent. Knowing how to fill out an apartment application to rent an apartment lets you prepare ahead of time. The faster you get your completed, well-rounded application in, the faster you may be in your new home.
Everything you need to include on a rental application
All rental applications are going to look slightly different, from the formatting to how the different sections are organized. But all rental applications should cover the following complete information.
1. Personal and contact information
Typically, the first section on a rental application will be for personal and contact information from the prospective tenant. It’s also an easy section to complete before diving into the rest of the application.
There will likely be a section for the day’s date for you to fill in. Then you can move on the rest of the personal information about the applicant: you.
Your full name
Current address
Phone numbers (include both your home and cell phone number)
Email address
Date of birth
Social Security number
Driver’s license number
If you don’t have a driver’s license, any kind of official, government-issued ID will do.
Other occupants
Most applications give you a section to add the name, age, and contact info for the other people you’ll be living with. But each person who is going on the apartment’s lease needs to fill out their own separate application with their own personal information. If you’re signing the lease with roommates or a partner, you’ll be submitting multiple applications.
This also helps the landlord follow proper health and safety laws and regulations in your area. They can’t have five people living in a one-bedroom apartment. It’s unsafe and against the law.
Know your rights
It’s also important to know what sensitive information a potential landlord legally cannot ask you. During the rental application process and listed on the rental application itself, you cannot be asked about:
Race
National origin
Sex or sexual orientation
Religion
Disabilities
2. Apartment information
Some landlords may include sections or lines for information about the specific rental property or unit. This could include the address, unit number, size of apartment or square footage. But it also may cover monthly rent, upfront costs and pet fees (if applicable).
Oftentimes, the landlord can or will fill in this section themselves to avoid mistakes or errors. After all, they’re the landlord and know all the essential information about the unit. If you do have to fill out this section yourself, just be sure to double-check that all the details are correct. You can also ask the landlord to look it over for verification.
This way, both you and the landlord or property manager are on the same page about exactly which rental property or unit you’re interested in leasing.
3. Employment history
One of the most important sections of how to fill out an apartment application focuses on your employment history. After all, your prospective landlord wants to make sure you can pay the rent on time and in full each month.
In this section, add details about your current employer or work situation. Include information like your job title, work address and how long you’ve worked there. You’ll also want to provide contact information for your employer. Landlords and property managers typically contact employers to verify the employment of a potential applicant.
This section also includes one of the most essential pieces of info for landlords: your income. After all, you need to prove that you have a steady stream of income from some source so you can afford rent. Depending on the application, it may ask for your hourly rate, annual salary or monthly income. It may also ask if you’re part time or full time. As proof of income, you’ll need to provide recent pay stubs or bank statements as part of your application. Requesting two to three months of pay stubs or bank statements is the norm.
If you have a big savings account, you can also provide evidence of this. If you’re between jobs, just started somewhere new or are self-employed with a variable monthly income, having a good nest egg assures landlords. You can also provide more employment history by attaching your work resume. This is only a good idea if your previous work history reflects well on you. If you tend to leave jobs quickly or aren’t on good terms with former employers, it can hurt your case.
It’s also OK if you don’t have a previous employer or just started a new job. There are other ways you can prove you’d be a reliable, trustworthy tenant.
Other sources of income
If you have other sources of income apart from a routine job, you can also give that information to the landlord. Other sources of income can include:
Inheritance
Annuity
Severance payment
Unemployment
Disability
Social security
This can help bolster your claim that you make enough money each month to cover rent.
4. Rental history
Landlords want to ensure that a potential tenant is responsible and reliable. As such, nearly every rental application will have a section where you can fill out your residence history.
You usually only need to provide information about your last one or two rentals, including your current one. Add details about the address, the cost of rent and your move-in and move-out dates.
You’ll also need to list the contact information for current and previous landlords. References from past landlords are one of the best ways landlords vet potential tenants. For that reason, it’s always a good idea to stay on good terms with your previous landlord, because they become potential references once you move out. A good recommendation from a property manager or current landlord who liked you can go a long way. It shows you paid rent on time, took good care of the property and are an upstanding tenant.
If you don’t have any rental history, don’t worry. You can ask a family member or someone you trust to act as co-signer. Some applications may have a brief section where you can indicate if you’re having a co-signer or who they are. Otherwise, mention it to the landlord so they can loop the co-signer in and send them any relevant documents.
5. References
Along with the landlord references, some applications let you provide character references to vouch for you as a person. Professional and personal references from colleagues, friends or co-workers help verify that you’re a reliable person and help the landlord get a good sense of your character. Most landlords won’t accept references from family members. This section should ask for reference names and contact information.
Not every landlord requires or adds this. If they don’t, you can sometimes attach signed letters of reference directly to the application. You can also attach a rental cover letter or renter resume to add a little more depth.
6. Extra details
Not all rental applications will need these extra bits of information, as it depends on the rental property and landlord.
Emergency contact
Just in case, some landlords ask for emergency contact information upfront. If you’re approved, they’ll add it to your file later. It also comes in handy if they can’t get in touch with you during the rental application process.
List an emergency contact’s name, phone number and their relationship to you.
Pets
Lots of renters these days have pets, so you’re likely to see at least one reference to whether or not you have pets on a rental application.
If you do, the landlord usually asks for more background information about the animal such as breed and weight. That way, if they don’t allow the particular animal, they’ll let you know sooner and save you and themselves the trouble.
In addition to knowing how to fill out an apartment application, having a pet resume is a good idea for these situations. Similar to a work resume, it covers all the essential information a landlord would need to know about your pet. Add details like the pet’s name, species, breed, weight and gender. Make sure to include updated vaccine information as well.
Vehicles
If the apartment has on-site parking available and the rental unit has a parking space, you can provide your vehicle information upfront. List the make, model, color and year of each car, in addition to the license plate numbers.
Smoking
Many landlords have strict rules regarding smoking on their properties. If they do, they’ll likely have a small section asking if you smoke or not.
7. Credit and background check permission request
As part of how to fill out an apartment application, landlords need to run a background check and credit check on prospective tenants. There should be a specific section for you to sign, giving the landlord permission to run these checks.
Prior to the credit and background check section, you may also be asked if:
You’ve ever been convicted of a crime
Broken a lease
Declared bankruptcy
Been evicted
These are all potential red flags for renting, but don’t always mean an immediate “no.” Having a heads-up they’ll appear on the background check is helpful. It also shows the landlord that you’re honest about your past.
8. Bank information for the application fee
To cover the costs of running background checks and getting a credit report, most landlords and property managers charge application fees. These fees also cover any administrative costs incurred while processing the application. Within this section, list relevant information such as:
Bank name
Bank address and phone
Bank account number
Credit obligations (loans) with a monthly payment
Some applications will have a list of these fees. That way, you know what to expect.
9. Sign on the dotted line
Rounding out how to fill out an apartment application form is the signature section. Both you and the landlord should sign and date it. The signatures validate the document and serve as proof of payment.
This section wraps up the application. Congratulations, you’re done and have officially applied to a new apartment! Now comes the waiting to see if you beat out the other applicants and are the right tenant the landlord is looking for.
Completing the rental application process
After you’ve filled out rental applications with all the requested information, it’s time for you to sit back and wait to hear if your application has been accepted. During this time, the landlord does their screening reports. The tenant screening can take anywhere from two to three days. Sometimes it takes longer if it’s taking the landlord a while to verify some of your information.
Being accepted to your new apartment
Once you hear the good news that you’ve been accepted, you have a few final steps to follow before hiring movers.
Pay the security deposit and the first month of rent payments
As you finalize the rental process, you’ll need to pay for the security deposit, first month’s rent and any move-in fees.
Generally, writing personal checks is the easiest way to handle this transfer. But increasingly, modern-day renters prefer the ease and convenience of online portals. That way, they can pay rent, review the lease agreement, request maintenance repairs and more in one place.
Sign the lease
Once you’ve reviewed the lease and everything is in order, officially sign the lease to make the apartment yours (temporarily).
A rental application form template
To give you an example of what some apartment applications may look like, check out our sample template. You can also download this PDF or Word document template if you want to practice or get all the information in one place.
Know what to expect when filling out a rental application
Renting a new apartment can be a hassle. But by knowing how to fill out an apartment application, you can prepare in advance to help the process go smoothly and efficiently.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
Inside: Ever wondered how much rent you can afford on a particular hourly wage? Use the rent calculator to see what you can afford on $22 an hour. Find out from the experts in this guide.
Honestly, this is something most people don’t think about until after they get themselves in a troubling situation.
Determining rent affordability is paramount in your financial planning. It’s important to strike a balance between comfortable accommodation and fiscal responsibility to avoid financial strains down the road.
There exists a direct correlation between your income and the rent you can afford to pay. Higher income opens doors to pricier accommodations while lower wages might enforce budget constraints. Understanding this relationship is crucial.
It guides your housing decisions and helps maintain a stable financial footing.
By calculating your rent affordability, you can set a clear budget, establish your housing needs, and navigate the real estate market with ease.
How much rent can I afford making $22 an hour?
If you make $22 an hour, based on a standard 40-hour work week, your gross income would come up to approximately $3,813 per month.
If you follow the 30% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $1144 each month for rent.
$3813 x 30% = $1144
However, remember this is a rough estimate and your specific expenses and financial obligations should also be taken into consideration before deciding on a rent budget.
What Percentage of My Income Should Go to Rent?
This is a good question to consider.
Even better when you are trying to figure out how much to save before moving out.
The 30% Rule Explained
The 30% rule is a simple guideline suggesting that one should allocate no more than 30% of their gross (before taxes) monthly income toward rent.1
This rule of thumb has been widely adopted as a measure of rent affordability. The beauty of the 30% rule lies in its simplicity and ease of use, allowing for quick budgeting while maintaining room for other essential expenses.
Be Conservative and Stick with 20%
According to Money Bliss budgeting percentages, adopting a more conservative approach to budgeting by allocating only 20% of your income towards housing costs can be more beneficial.
If you follow the 20% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $762 each month for rent.
$3813 x 20% = $762
This strategy helps to account for additional expenses such as utilities, unexpected repairs, and other costs that often accompany home ownership or renting.
This reduced allocation promotes being smart with your money to avoid unnecessary financial stress.
When to Consider Stretching the 30% Rule
At times, it might be necessary to stretch the 30% rule particularly in high-cost areas or during short-term situations. It’s crucial, however, to understand the potential ramifications and adjust other spending habits to compensate.
A temporary overshoot could be justifiable if it leads to significant future benefits, like proximity to a well-paying job. Always remember, that this should be an exception rather than the norm.
How Does the Rent Calculator Work?
A rent calculator is a practical tool that aids in estimating the rent you can afford. You don’t want to be forced to live on a shoestring budget.
This simple calculator is based on your hourly income and spending either 20-30% of your gross income on rent.
Fine-tuning your budget is possible by adjusting the percentage you wish to spend on housing. Remember, the final number serves as a guide and may require adjustments based on your financial situation.
Breaking Down Your Monthly Budget
For savvy budgeters, adhering to the 50/30/20 rule can provide a clear framework for managing your expenses and growing your savings. While at Money Bliss, we went a step further to define it as the 20-50-10-20-0 budget rule. (save-basic expenses-give-fun spending-debt).
This approach gives a precise breakdown of your monthly budget, ensuring that you are living within your means while also setting funds aside for future financial security.
Housing Costs
The basic 50/30/20 rule suggests dividing your monthly net income into 50% for necessities such as rent and groceries, 30% for personal wants like clothing or travel, and designating the remaining 20% for savings goals or debt repayment.
By adding these to your housing budget, you get a realistic picture of your monthly accommodation costs.
When budgeting for rent, one must account for other housing costs. These may include utilities like gas, electricity, and water, as well as internet, cable TV, and trash collection. You might also need to factor in the renter’s insurance and potential parking fees.
Essential Living Expenses
In addition to housing, remember to consider essential living expenses in your budget. These include food, transportation, health insurance, and childcare.
In addition, we advise our readers to put aside about 15-25% of their net income for savings. Accounting for these factors ensures you don’t stretch your budget to the limit solely on rent.
Discretionary spending
While you need to cover essential living expenses, it’s also important to allocate funds for discretionary spending – we call it FUN spending.
This category involves non-essential purchases like eating out, entertainment, vacations, and shopping. Using the 50/30/20 rule as a guideline, 30% of your net income can be put towards these wants, allowing you to enjoy your income while staying financially sound.
Factors Influencing Rent Affordability
Many factors impact how much you can spend on rent. As such, this will vary from person to person as situations vary. While these numbers are gross income, you need to realize the amount of money coming out for taxes. Many people don’t understand gross income vs net income.
Furthermore, the cost of living and rental prices in your chosen location can greatly impact how much you can afford. So, use the rent affordability calculator!
Location and Rent Prices
The location of a home greatly influences its rent prices. HCOL vs LCOL is a real thing!
Proximity to the city center, schools, parks, and shopping centers typically equate to higher costs. For example, renting trends in 2023 indicated an increase in prices the closer you get to these amenities.2
By choosing to live a bit further out, you may be able to find more affordable rent payments.
Areas with higher crime rates will have lower rents but these tend to come with more issues.
Size and Type of Housing
The size and type of your dwelling can also significantly affect your rent. Large houses with multiple rooms naturally cost more, whereas smaller apartments or studios are less expensive.
The type of housing also plays a role; for instance, a modern, furnished apartment might cost more than an unfurnished one. Tailoring your choice to your needs and budget allows for comfortable living without overspending.
If you have a pet, don’t forget it may cost more plus you have a pet deposit.
Lease Length Considerations
Lease length can directly impact your rent. Longer leases often equate to lower monthly rents, offering landlords a sense of security. On the contrary, short-term or month-to-month leases typically come with a higher price tag due to their inherent flexibility.
Assess your personal situation and potential need for flexibility before deciding on the lease term.
Also, the amount you need to put down as a security deposit can be negotiated.
Tips to Maximize Your Rent Budget
Plan your budget carefully taking into account factors like income, potential expenses, and the cost of living in your chosen location. So, if you are thinking $5000 is enough to move out, you may be surprised.
Use the 30% rule as a guide but be aware that in high cost of living areas, you may need to adjust this percentage. When searching for a rental, compare the cost and amenities of different apartments in your preferred areas and see if there are nearby neighborhoods with cheaper rental costs.
Also, you may need to embrace cost-saving measures such as cooking at home and shopping frugally to free up more income for rent.
You can learn more about those areas on our site.
Tip #1 – Reducing Costs and Saving
There are several ways to reduce housing costs and save more in this tough rental market.
Consider downgrading to a smaller place or moving to a less expensive area.
Negotiate a longer lease term for a reduced monthly rent.
Maybe even consider becoming a permanent housesitter to free up your budget.
Small changes can lead to substantial savings over time.
Learn how to budget on a low income.
Tip #2 -Planning for Future Rent Increases
Each year when your lease is about to renew, always factor in the possibility of future rent increases, which could be influenced by trends in the real estate market and inflation.
Ensuring your income can keep up with these increases is necessary for maintaining affordability. Continually reassess your rent affordability, especially during annual lease renewals or job changes.
Tip #3 – Get Roommates
Sharing your space with a roommate is a practical way to cut down on your living expenses substantially. By having one or more people to share the rental costs, utilities, and even groceries in some instances, you are likely to free up a considerable portion of your budget.
However, it’s important to clearly set boundaries and expectations to maintain a smooth living arrangement.
FAQ on Rent Affordability
Spending more than 30% of your income on rent is generally not advisable. It risks leaving you cash-poor, having insufficient resources for other important expenses like groceries, utility bills, health expenses, retirement savings, or emergency funds.
However, in certain scenarios like living in high-cost areas or prioritizing proximity to work (thus lowering your need for a car), bending the rule temporarily might be justifiable. Always reassess your budget to account for flexibility.
Yes, an increase in your hourly wage can slightly affect the amount of rent you can afford. The raise translates to an increased monthly income, which may enable you to comfortably afford higher rent.
However, it’s important to ensure this does not erode financial stability because lifestyle creep is real. Aim to maintain the key balance between comfortable living and responsible saving.
It’s recommended to reassess your rent affordability annually or when there’s a significant change in your financial situation.
Such changes could be a raise or decrease in income, new financial obligations, or plans to save for major future expenses. Regular evaluations ensure your housing budget aligns with your current financial realities.
Is $22 an hour a livable wage?
Given the average rent in the United States is $1702, $22 an hour is not a livable wage, especially in San Francisco or New York. As such, the maximum you should be spending on rent is $1144.
If workers are unable to afford to live in the communities they work in, it puts the whole system under stress. While there have been movements to create low-income housing, it is slow to happen and for many, difficult to apply.
Ultimately, whether this wage allows for a comfortable lifestyle depends largely on your financial habits, commitments, and where you live.
With good financial planning, including a solidly crafted budget that factors in rent, savings, and living expenses, a $22 hourly wage can indeed cater to a decent lifestyle.
Remember to reassess your budget regularly and adjust as necessary to meet changing financial landscapes.
Making wise financial decisions now can lead to a financially secure future. Now, do you have the habits needed to be financially stable?
Source
FiftyThirtyTwenty. “About.” http://fiftythirtytwenty.com/about.html. Accessed January 3, 2024.
Rent. “Rent Growth in Half of Suburbs Outpacing Metro’s Core City.” https://www.rent.com/research/suburban-growth-outpacing-core-city/. Accessed January 3, 2024.
Rent Cafe. “Average Rent in the U.S.” https://www.rentcafe.com/average-rent-market-trends/us/. Accessed January 3, 2024.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Inside: Ever wondered how much rent you can afford on a particular hourly wage? Use the rent calculator to see what you can afford on $17 an hour. Find out from the experts in this guide.
Honestly, this is something most people don’t think about until after they get themselves in a troubling situation.
Determining rent affordability is paramount in your financial planning. It’s important to strike a balance between comfortable accommodation and fiscal responsibility to avoid financial strains down the road.
There exists a direct correlation between your income and the rent you can afford to pay. Higher income opens doors to pricier accommodations while lower wages might enforce budget constraints. Understanding this relationship is crucial.
It guides your housing decisions and helps maintain a stable financial footing.
By calculating your rent affordability, you can set a clear budget, establish your housing needs, and navigate the real estate market with ease.
How much rent can I afford making $17 an hour?
If you make $17 an hour, based on a standard 40-hour work week, your gross income would come up to approximately $2,946 per month.
If you follow the 30% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $883 each month for rent.
$2946 x 30% = $883.80
However, remember this is a rough estimate and your specific expenses and financial obligations should also be taken into consideration before deciding on a rent budget.
What Percentage of My Income Should Go to Rent?
This is a good question to consider.
Even better when you are trying to figure out how much to save before moving out.
The 30% Rule Explained
The 30% rule is a simple guideline suggesting that one should allocate no more than 30% of their gross (before taxes) monthly income toward rent.1
This rule of thumb has been widely adopted as a measure of rent affordability. The beauty of the 30% rule lies in its simplicity and ease of use, allowing for quick budgeting while maintaining room for other essential expenses.
Be Conservative and Stick with 20%
According to Money Bliss budgeting percentages, adopting a more conservative approach to budgeting by allocating only 20% of your income towards housing costs can be more beneficial.
If you follow the 20% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $499 each month for rent.
$2946 x 20% = $499.20
This strategy helps to account for additional expenses such as utilities, unexpected repairs, and other costs that often accompany home ownership or renting.
This reduced allocation promotes being smart with your money to avoid unnecessary financial stress.
When to Consider Stretching the 30% Rule
At times, it might be necessary to stretch the 30% rule particularly in high-cost areas or during short-term situations. It’s crucial, however, to understand the potential ramifications and adjust other spending habits to compensate.
A temporary overshoot could be justifiable if it leads to significant future benefits, like proximity to a well-paying job. Always remember, that this should be an exception rather than the norm.
How Does the Rent Calculator Work?
A rent calculator is a practical tool that aids in estimating the rent you can afford. You don’t want to be forced to live on a shoestring budget.
This simple calculator is based on your hourly income and spending either 20-30% of your gross income on rent.
Fine-tuning your budget is possible by adjusting the percentage you wish to spend on housing. Remember, the final number serves as a guide and may require adjustments based on your financial situation.
Breaking Down Your Monthly Budget
For savvy budgeters, adhering to the 50/30/20 rule can provide a clear framework for managing your expenses and growing your savings. While at Money Bliss, we went a step further to define it as the 20-50-10-20-0 budget rule. (save-basic expenses-give-fun spending-debt).
This approach gives a precise breakdown of your monthly budget, ensuring that you are living within your means while also setting funds aside for future financial security.
Housing Costs
The basic 50/30/20 rule suggests dividing your monthly net income into 50% for necessities such as rent and groceries, 30% for personal wants like clothing or travel, and designating the remaining 20% for savings goals or debt repayment.
By adding these to your housing budget, you get a realistic picture of your monthly accommodation costs.
When budgeting for rent, one must account for other housing costs. These may include utilities like gas, electricity, and water, as well as internet, cable TV, and trash collection. You might also need to factor in the renter’s insurance and potential parking fees.
Essential Living Expenses
In addition to housing, remember to consider essential living expenses in your budget. These include food, transportation, health insurance, and childcare.
In addition, we advise our readers to put aside about 15-25% of their net income for savings. Accounting for these factors ensures you don’t stretch your budget to the limit solely on rent.
Discretionary spending
While you need to cover essential living expenses, it’s also important to allocate funds for discretionary spending – we call it FUN spending.
This category involves non-essential purchases like eating out, entertainment, vacations, and shopping. Using the 50/30/20 rule as a guideline, 30% of your net income can be put towards these wants, allowing you to enjoy your income while staying financially sound.
Factors Influencing Rent Affordability
There are many factors that impact how much you can spend on rent. As such, this will vary from person to person as situations vary. While these numbers are gross income, you need to realize the amount of money coming out for taxes. Many people don’t understand gross income vs net income.
Furthermore, the cost of living and rental prices in your chosen location can greatly impact how much you can afford. So, use the rent affordability calculator!
Location and Rent Prices
The location of a home greatly influences its rent prices. HCOL vs LCOL is a real thing!
Proximity to the city center, schools, parks, and shopping centers typically equate to higher costs. For example, renting trends in 2023 indicated an increase in prices the closer you get to these amenities.2
By choosing to live a bit further out, you may be able to find more affordable rent payments.
Areas with higher crime rates will have lower rents but these tend to come with more issues.
Size and Type of Housing
The size and type of your dwelling can also significantly affect your rent. Large houses with multiple rooms naturally cost more, whereas smaller apartments or studios are less expensive.
The type of housing also plays a role; for instance, a modern, furnished apartment might cost more than an unfurnished one. Tailoring your choice to your needs and budget allows for comfortable living without overspending.
If you have a pet, don’t forget it may cost more plus you have a pet deposit.
Lease Length Considerations
Lease length can directly impact your rent. Longer leases often equate to lower monthly rents, offering landlords a sense of security. On the contrary, short-term or month-to-month leases typically come with a higher price tag due to their inherent flexibility.
Assess your personal situation and potential need for flexibility before deciding on the lease term.
Also, the amount you need to put down as a security deposit can be negotiated.
Tips to Maximize Your Rent Budget
Plan your budget carefully taking into account factors like income, potential expenses, and the cost of living in your chosen location. So, if you are thinking $5000 is enough to move out, you may be surprised.
Use the 30% rule as a guide but be aware that in high cost of living areas, you may need to adjust this percentage. When searching for a rental, compare the cost and amenities of different apartments in your preferred areas and see if there are nearby neighborhoods with cheaper rental costs.
Also, you may need to embrace cost-saving measures such as cooking at home and shopping frugally to free up more income for rent.
You can learn more about those areas on our site.
Tip #1 – Reducing Costs and Saving
There are several ways to reduce housing costs and save more in this tough rental market.
Consider downgrading to a smaller place or moving to a less expensive area.
Negotiate a longer lease term for a reduced monthly rent.
Maybe even consider becoming a permanent housesitter to free up your budget.
Small changes can lead to substantial savings over time.
Learn how to budget on a low income.
Tip #2 -Planning for Future Rent Increases
Each year when your lease is about to renew, always factor in the possibility of future rent increases, which could be influenced by trends in the real estate market and inflation.
Ensuring your income can keep up with these increases is necessary for maintaining affordability. Continually reassess your rent affordability, especially during annual lease renewals or job changes.
Tip #3 – Get Roommates
Sharing your space with a roommate is a practical way to cut down on your living expenses substantially. By having one or more people to share the rental costs, utilities, and even groceries in some instances, you are likely to free up a considerable portion of your budget.
However, it’s important to clearly set boundaries and expectations to maintain a smooth living arrangement.
FAQ on Rent Affordability
Spending more than 30% of your income on rent is generally not advisable. It risks leaving you cash-poor, having insufficient resources for other important expenses like groceries, utility bills, health expenses, retirement savings, or emergency funds.
However, in certain scenarios like living in high-cost areas or prioritizing proximity to work (thus lowering your need for a car), bending the rule temporarily might be justifiable. Always reassess your budget to account for flexibility.
Yes, an increase in your hourly wage can slightly affect the amount of rent you can afford. The raise translates to an increased monthly income, which may enable you to comfortably afford higher rent.
However, it’s important to ensure this does not erode financial stability because lifestyle creep is real. Aim to maintain the key balance between comfortable living and responsible saving.
It’s recommended to reassess your rent affordability annually or when there’s a significant change in your financial situation.
Such changes could be a raise or decrease in income, new financial obligations, or plans to save for major future expenses. Regular evaluations ensure your housing budget aligns with your current financial realities.
Is $17 an hour a livable wage?
Given the average rent in the United States is $1702, $17 an hour is not a livable wage, especially in San Francisco or New York. As such, the maximum you should be spending on rent is $883.
If workers are unable to afford to live in the communities they work in, it puts the whole system under stress. While there have been movements to create low-income housing, it is slow to happen and for many, difficult to apply.
Ultimately, whether this wage allows for a comfortable lifestyle depends largely on your financial habits, commitments, and where you live.
With good financial planning, including a solidly crafted budget that factors in rent, savings, and living expenses, a $17 hourly wage can indeed cater to a decent lifestyle.
Remember to reassess your budget regularly and adjust as necessary to meet changing financial landscapes.
Making wise financial decisions now can lead to a financially secure future. Now, do you have the habits needed to be financially stable?
Source
FiftyThirtyTwenty. “About.” http://fiftythirtytwenty.com/about.html. Accessed December 23, 2023.
Rent. “Rent Growth in Half of Suburbs Outpacing Metro’s Core City.” https://www.rent.com/research/suburban-growth-outpacing-core-city/. Accessed December 23, 2023.
Rent Cafe. “Average Rent in the U.S.” https://www.rentcafe.com/average-rent-market-trends/us/. Accessed December 23, 2023.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Inside: Ever wondered how much rent you can afford on a particular hourly wage? Use the rent calculator to see what you can afford on $18 an hour. Find out from the experts in this guide.
Honestly, this is something most people don’t think about until after they get themselves in a troubling situation.
Determining rent affordability is paramount in your financial planning. It’s important to strike a balance between comfortable accommodation and fiscal responsibility to avoid financial strains down the road.
There exists a direct correlation between your income and the rent you can afford to pay. Higher income opens doors to pricier accommodations while lower wages might enforce budget constraints. Understanding this relationship is crucial.
It guides your housing decisions and helps maintain a stable financial footing.
By calculating your rent affordability, you can set a clear budget, establish your housing needs, and navigate the real estate market with ease.
How much rent can I afford making $18 an hour?
If you make $18 an hour, based on a standard 40-hour work week, your gross income would come up to approximately $3,120 per month.
If you follow the 30% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $936 each month for rent.
$3120 x 30% = $936
However, remember this is a rough estimate and your specific expenses and financial obligations should also be taken into consideration before deciding on a rent budget.
What Percentage of My Income Should Go to Rent?
This is a good question to consider.
Even better when you are trying to figure out how much to save before moving out.
The 30% Rule Explained
The 30% rule is a simple guideline suggesting that one should allocate no more than 30% of their gross (before taxes) monthly income toward rent.1
This rule of thumb has been widely adopted as a measure of rent affordability. The beauty of the 30% rule lies in its simplicity and ease of use, allowing for quick budgeting while maintaining room for other essential expenses.
Be Conservative and Stick with 20%
According to Money Bliss budgeting percentages, adopting a more conservative approach to budgeting by allocating only 20% of your income towards housing costs can be more beneficial.
If you follow the 20% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $624 each month for rent.
$3120 x 20% = $624
This strategy helps to account for additional expenses such as utilities, unexpected repairs, and other costs that often accompany home ownership or renting.
This reduced allocation promotes being smart with your money to avoid unnecessary financial stress.
When to Consider Stretching the 30% Rule
At times, it might be necessary to stretch the 30% rule particularly in high-cost areas or during short-term situations. It’s crucial, however, to understand the potential ramifications and adjust other spending habits to compensate.
A temporary overshoot could be justifiable if it leads to significant future benefits, like proximity to a well-paying job. Always remember, that this should be an exception rather than the norm.
How Does the Rent Calculator Work?
A rent calculator is a practical tool that aids in estimating the rent you can afford. You don’t want to be forced to live on a shoestring budget.
This simple calculator is based on your hourly income and spending either 20-30% of your gross income on rent.
Fine-tuning your budget is possible by adjusting the percentage you wish to spend on housing. Remember, the final number serves as a guide and may require adjustments based on your financial situation.
Breaking Down Your Monthly Budget
For savvy budgeters, adhering to the 50/30/20 rule can provide a clear framework for managing your expenses and growing your savings. While at Money Bliss, we went a step further to define it as the 20-50-10-20-0 budget rule. (save-basic expenses-give-fun spending-debt).
This approach gives a precise breakdown of your monthly budget, ensuring that you are living within your means while also setting funds aside for future financial security.
Housing Costs
The basic 50/30/20 rule suggests dividing your monthly net income into 50% for necessities such as rent and groceries, 30% for personal wants like clothing or travel, and designating the remaining 20% for savings goals or debt repayment.
By adding these to your housing budget, you get a realistic picture of your monthly accommodation costs.
When budgeting for rent, one must account for other housing costs. These may include utilities like gas, electricity, and water, as well as internet, cable TV, and trash collection. You might also need to factor in the renter’s insurance and potential parking fees.
Essential Living Expenses
In addition to housing, remember to consider essential living expenses in your budget. These include food, transportation, health insurance, and childcare.
In addition, we advise our readers to put aside about 15-25% of their net income for savings. Accounting for these factors ensures you don’t stretch your budget to the limit solely on rent.
Discretionary spending
While you need to cover essential living expenses, it’s also important to allocate funds for discretionary spending – we call it FUN spending.
This category involves non-essential purchases like eating out, entertainment, vacations, and shopping. Using the 50/30/20 rule as a guideline, 30% of your net income can be put towards these wants, allowing you to enjoy your income while staying financially sound.
Factors Influencing Rent Affordability
Many factors impact how much you can spend on rent. As such, this will vary from person to person as situations vary. While these numbers are gross income, you need to realize the amount of money coming out for taxes. Many people don’t understand gross income vs net income.
Furthermore, the cost of living and rental prices in your chosen location can greatly impact how much you can afford. So, use the rent affordability calculator!
Location and Rent Prices
The location of a home greatly influences its rent prices. HCOL vs LCOL is a real thing!
Proximity to the city center, schools, parks, and shopping centers typically equate to higher costs. For example, renting trends in 2023 indicated an increase in prices the closer you get to these amenities.2
By choosing to live a bit further out, you may be able to find more affordable rent payments.
Areas with higher crime rates will have lower rents but these tend to come with more issues.
Size and Type of Housing
The size and type of your dwelling can also significantly affect your rent. Large houses with multiple rooms naturally cost more, whereas smaller apartments or studios are less expensive.
The type of housing also plays a role; for instance, a modern, furnished apartment might cost more than an unfurnished one. Tailoring your choice to your needs and budget allows for comfortable living without overspending.
If you have a pet, don’t forget it may cost more plus you have a pet deposit.
Lease Length Considerations
Lease length can directly impact your rent. Longer leases often equate to lower monthly rents, offering landlords a sense of security. On the contrary, short-term or month-to-month leases typically come with a higher price tag due to their inherent flexibility.
Assess your personal situation and potential need for flexibility before deciding on the lease term.
Also, the amount you need to put down as a security deposit can be negotiated.
Tips to Maximize Your Rent Budget
Plan your budget carefully taking into account factors like income, potential expenses, and the cost of living in your chosen location. So, if you are thinking $5000 is enough to move out, you may be surprised.
Use the 30% rule as a guide but be aware that in high cost of living areas, you may need to adjust this percentage. When searching for a rental, compare the cost and amenities of different apartments in your preferred areas and see if there are nearby neighborhoods with cheaper rental costs.
Also, you may need to embrace cost-saving measures such as cooking at home and shopping frugally to free up more income for rent.
You can learn more about those areas on our site.
Tip #1 – Reducing Costs and Saving
There are several ways to reduce housing costs and save more in this tough rental market.
Consider downgrading to a smaller place or moving to a less expensive area.
Negotiate a longer lease term for a reduced monthly rent.
Maybe even consider becoming a permanent housesitter to free up your budget.
Small changes can lead to substantial savings over time.
Learn how to budget on a low income.
Tip #2 -Planning for Future Rent Increases
Each year when your lease is about to renew, always factor in the possibility of future rent increases, which could be influenced by trends in the real estate market and inflation.
Ensuring your income can keep up with these increases is necessary for maintaining affordability. Continually reassess your rent affordability, especially during annual lease renewals or job changes.
Tip #3 – Get Roommates
Sharing your space with a roommate is a practical way to cut down on your living expenses substantially. By having one or more people to share the rental costs, utilities, and even groceries in some instances, you are likely to free up a considerable portion of your budget.
However, it’s important to clearly set boundaries and expectations to maintain a smooth living arrangement.
FAQ on Rent Affordability
Spending more than 30% of your income on rent is generally not advisable. It risks leaving you cash-poor, having insufficient resources for other important expenses like groceries, utility bills, health expenses, retirement savings, or emergency funds.
However, in certain scenarios like living in high-cost areas or prioritizing proximity to work (thus lowering your need for a car), bending the rule temporarily might be justifiable. Always reassess your budget to account for flexibility.
Yes, an increase in your hourly wage can slightly affect the amount of rent you can afford. The raise translates to an increased monthly income, which may enable you to comfortably afford higher rent.
However, it’s important to ensure this does not erode financial stability because lifestyle creep is real. Aim to maintain the key balance between comfortable living and responsible saving.
It’s recommended to reassess your rent affordability annually or when there’s a significant change in your financial situation.
Such changes could be a raise or decrease in income, new financial obligations, or plans to save for major future expenses. Regular evaluations ensure your housing budget aligns with your current financial realities.
Is $18 an hour a livable wage?
Given the average rent in the United States is $1702, $18 an hour is not a livable wage, especially in San Francisco or New York. As such, the maximum you should be spending on rent is $936.
If workers are unable to afford to live in the communities they work in, it puts the whole system under stress. While there have been movements to create low-income housing, it is slow to happen and for many, difficult to apply.
Ultimately, whether this wage allows for a comfortable lifestyle depends largely on your financial habits, commitments, and where you live.
With good financial planning, including a solidly crafted budget that factors in rent, savings, and living expenses, a $18 hourly wage can indeed cater to a decent lifestyle.
Remember to reassess your budget regularly and adjust as necessary to meet changing financial landscapes.
Making wise financial decisions now can lead to a financially secure future. Now, do you have the habits needed to be financially stable?
Source
FiftyThirtyTwenty. “About.” http://fiftythirtytwenty.com/about.html. Accessed December 23, 2023.
Rent. “Rent Growth in Half of Suburbs Outpacing Metro’s Core City.” https://www.rent.com/research/suburban-growth-outpacing-core-city/. Accessed December 23, 2023.
Rent Cafe. “Average Rent in the U.S.” https://www.rentcafe.com/average-rent-market-trends/us/. Accessed December 23, 2023.
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An eviction notice is a formal letter written by a landlord or property manager to the tenant asking them to comply with the terms of the lease or vacate the apartment they are renting. You’ll get an eviction notice if you fail to meet the terms of your rental agreement.
It may sound like a scary term, so we are going to break it down for you in detail.
Common reasons for an eviction
Renters have rights. Landlords cannot lock you out of your apartment or evict you without proper notice first. Legally, landlords must give you a standardized, written eviction notice first and follow state laws and procedures. Basically, you’ll get a formal letter that lists the reasons why you’re being evicted.
These are the most common reasons for eviction:
Failure to pay rent
Repeated late rent payments
Repeated bounced checks for rent payments
Damaged property
Violation of the lease
Unauthorized pets or additional occupants
Illegal activity
Disrupting other tenants or several complaints from other tenants
Holdover or lease expires and the tenant refuses to move out
What does an eviction notice look like?
You’ll probably have some questions if you receive an eviction letter. This is what the notice should include:
Your name and address
The landlord’s name and address
Your contact information
The lease information
Reasons for eviction
Resolutions to the problem, if applicable
When, if applicable, the problem needs resolving by
Date tenant must leave the property
Proof that the landlord served the eviction notice to the tenant
Here is a sample eviction notice that will give you a good idea of what one looks like if it ever shows up on your door.
Sample eviction notice
The layout and details may vary, but in general, eviction notices include the same information. Below is a sample eviction notice for reference:
Apartment Community ABC
John Doe
Apartment Community ABC Apartment #1
Dear John Doe,
On DATE, you received a formal written warning regarding your failure to pay rent.
Your lease, signed on DATE, clearly states that your “failure to pay rent on the 1st of the month” violates the lease.
Because of your failure to uphold the rental agreement and resolve the issue, Apartment Community ABC is now submitting this eviction notice on DATE.
You have seven days to vacate the premises. You can find state requirements about eviction below.
If you have questions regarding this eviction notice, please contact the rental office and ask to speak to me directly,
Sincerely,
Property Manager Name
What happens after an eviction notice is served?
Once an eviction notice makes its way to a tenant, there are a few things that can happen during the eviction process.
Once the eviction notice is with the tenant, the tenant has a specific amount of time (outlined in the eviction notice) to resolve the problem.
Next, the complaint is filed in court and the landlord and tenant will appear in court. The judge will come to a verdict ruling whether the tenant stays or goes.
Keep in mind that the format of eviction notices may vary state-to-state based on legal requirements.
Can I rent an apartment after being evicted?
You may worry about the odds of being able to rent again if you’ve received an eviction notice. Evictions indicate that you failed to comply with your lease — many landlords will see this as a red flag.
It is still possible to rent an apartment after an eviction. However, landlords will see the eviction on your record when they run a background check so it might be more difficult in some cases.
Finding apartments that accept evictions
If you’re looking for an apartment and you have an eviction notice on your record, here are a few tips that may help you find apartments that accept evictions.
Check whether or not the apartment complex requires a background check
Find a private owner who rents properties
Work with an apartment locator or rental realtor who can help navigate the situation
Have a co-signer or guarantor on your new lease
Work to build up your credit score
Provide several references
Tell the truth about what happened with the eviction
Pay rent upfront, if possible
Renting after an eviction
An eviction notice is a blip on your rental history, but it doesn’t mean you’ll never rent again. Understanding what is an eviction notice, how to deal with it and what to do after an eviction can help you navigate your next apartment rental.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
Sage Singleton is a freelance writer with a passion for literature and words. She enjoys writing articles that will inspire, educate and influence readers. She loves that words have the power to create change and make a positive impact in the world. Some of her work has been featured on LendingTree, Venture Beat, Architectural Digest, Porch.com and Homes.com. In her free time, she loves traveling, reading and learning French.