I know I’m taking a risk by starting an article by defining a term from economics. But please, stick with me. It’s not a hard concept to understand, and it directly relates to your financial success.
Utility is a term used in economics to describe how much value or happiness one derives from a good or service. Marginal utility refers to how much additional value/happiness is derived from one additional unit of the good or service. Most goods and services are said to have “decreasing marginal utility.”
“Decreasing marginal utility” sounds like gibberish, but it’s actually pretty easy to understand:
First slice of apple pie: “Yes, please!”
Second slice of apple pie: “Well…OK…one more piece.”
Third slice: “Oh, I couldn’t. I’m stuffed.”
Each slice of pie provides less happiness (“utility”) than the previous slice. The same thing holds true with nearly every good or service.
In fact (or perhaps, as a result), this idea holds true for money as well. For many of us, an extra $500,000 in cash could accurately be described as life changing. But what if you already had a liquid net worth of several million dollars? An extra $500k would still be nice, but I doubt it would change your life meaningfully.
Get Rich Slowly has practically been a real-time case study in this concept. J.D. used to be deeply in debt, at which point he had a high marginal utility of wealth. That is, every extra dollar he earned and saved made a big difference to his well-being.
However, as he climbed out of debt, built his income, and built his wealth, his marginal utility of wealth has slowly declined. J.D. recently put it this way:
“Debt used to be my biggest source of money stress. Then it became an obsession with frugality, which led me to cross the line to cheap bastard. Now my biggest problem seems to be an obsession with income: I want more money all the time. I’m beginning to see, however, that if I relax on my drive for a higher income, I can have more of other stuff, like time with friends — and travel.”
Marginal Utility and Risk Aversion
Because most us have a decreasing marginal utility of wealth, a loss of a given amount has a greater impact than a gain of the same amount. For example, would you be willing to accept a wager of $10,000 on a coin flip? If you win, you get $10,000 — but if you lose, you owe me $10,000?
I sure as heck wouldn’t take that bet.
The idea of winning $10,000 is exciting, but the idea of losing $10,000 in an instant is downright sickening. Fifty-fifty odds just aren’t good enough to get most people to put a meaningful amount of money at risk.
In economic jargon, we say that we’re “risk averse”. That is, we’re unwilling to take a risk unless the probability is good that we’ll come out ahead as a result of taking that risk.
Eliminating Risk Where Possible
If you’re like most people, you’re more afraid of running out of money than you are excited about being filthy rich. And if that’s the case, why not eliminate as much risk in your investment portfolio as you possibly can?
For example, have you checked to see if you’re saving enough each year to meet your goals by investing entirely in TIPS? (TIPS — Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities — are bonds that provide protection against inflation.) If so, why take on stock market risk? With TIPS, you know exactly what inflation-adjusted return you’ll be getting. It’s hard to have less risk than that!
Or, if the modest return from TIPS isn’t going to be enough to meet your goals — and you therefore need the higher expected return that comes with stocks — why not try to make the stock portion of your portfolio as safe as possible? For example, if you’re saving enough each year to get the job done with index funds, why take on the additional risk that comes with picking individual stocks?
Alternatively, if you’re in (or near) retirement and you’re worried that you’re going to outlast your portfolio, why not minimize that risk by purchasing an annuity that can provide predictable income for the rest of your life?
When it comes to investing, rather than asking how much risk you can stomach, try asking how little risk you can get away with. After all, is it worth jeopardizing your goals for a shot at that third slice of pie?
BlackRock, one of the world’s largest financial firms, says three key moves can sharply boost retirement income. Most people focus on building up their savings when they make retirement plans. However, by also focusing on the drawdown phase, the duration of the nest egg that you have accumulated can be significantly extended, BlackRock says in a recent report.
Consider working with a financial advisor as you develop a long-term retirement plan for yourself.
Add Guaranteed Lifetime Income via an Annuity
Annuities have become a hot topic in recent years, as financial professionals have increasingly debated their pros and cons. On the upside, they hedge against longevity risk. A lifetime annuity can guarantee, aside from catastrophic failure on the part of the insurance company, that you will receive a minimum income for life. On the downside, annuities can sometimes post weaker growth than even the standard S&P 500 index fund.
BlackRock argues that the benefit of hedging against longevity risk, though, is quite powerful. By putting up to 30% of your portfolio savings into a retirement annuity, you can create a strong base for the future of your retirement income. Alongside Social Security, this gives you an income that never draws down and will not fade.
Shift to an Aggressive Asset Allocation
There’s a catch to an annuity plan, though. Perhaps the biggest risk with annuities, as noted, is their low rate of return. In fact, Fidelity says that in recent years annuities often return one-eighth the amount of a simple S&P 500 index fund. That’s a recipe for low, slow growth.
So, BlackRock suggests balancing your annuity investments with a more aggressive market portfolio. In other words, leverage the security that you have with your annuity to rebalance your portfolio toward higher-return assets like stocks, if even just a stock market index fund, like the S&P.
By doing this, you’re more protected against loss by the guaranteed income of the annuity, while also boosting your overall spending power in retirement with the projected growth of the equities. This lets you retain a strong equity portfolio later in life, when many investors would otherwise start shifting their investments in favor of more stable, fixed-income assets, like bonds or CDs.
“Adding guaranteed lifetime income combined with a more aggressive asset allocation generates 29% more annual spending ability from one’s retirement savings (excluding Social Security) and reduces downside risk by 33%,” BlackRock states in the report.
Retire (and Take Benefits) Later in Life
Finally, BlackRock recommends delaying retirement by two years. The firm suggests delaying retirement, along with Social Security benefits and annuity payouts, from age 65 until age 67. This is not, however, a delayed retirement. For anyone born after the year 1960, the goalposts have been moved back and full retirement age is set at 67.
The firm’s basic analysis still stands though. As the firm writes, “[a]mong all retirement decisions, the choice of when to retire and claim Social Security often has the single greatest impact on one’s financial security.”
Putting this off even by just two years can significantly boost your Social Security benefits. It will also give your annuities time to continue growing, making their lifetime benefits stronger, while allowing your portfolio to accumulate extra years of high-value growth as well.
BlackRock finds that pushing back retirement by two years can boost a retiree’s lifetime spending power by 16% and reduce downside risk by an additional 15%. In combination with the 29% retirement increase gained by getting an annuity and having an aggressive, stock market-based asset allocation, retirees can sharply extend the duration of their retirement income.
Bottom Line
For many investors, the good news here is that BlackRock probably recommends a version of what you are already pursuing: diversification. This approach suggests that you should balance high-security assets, in the form of lifetime annuities, against high-return assets, such as stocks. It recommends delaying retirement as a way of boosting your lifetime Social Security benefits and maximizing your late-in-life portfolio returns. For the average investor and saver, this is all very doable.
Retirement Savings Tips
A financial advisor can help you build a comprehensive retirement plan. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Longevity risk is the possibility that you will live too long, and that’s a perverse way of looking at life. So start making plans right now to celebrate your hundredth birthday in style.
Eric Reed
Eric Reed is a freelance journalist who specializes in economics, policy and global issues, with substantial coverage of finance and personal finance. He has contributed to outlets including The Street, CNBC, Glassdoor and Consumer Reports. Eric’s work focuses on the human impact of abstract issues, emphasizing analytical journalism that helps readers more fully understand their world and their money. He has reported from more than a dozen countries, with datelines that include Sao Paolo, Brazil; Phnom Penh, Cambodia; and Athens, Greece. A former attorney, before becoming a journalist Eric worked in securities litigation and white collar criminal defense with a pro bono specialty in human trafficking issues. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and can be found any given Saturday in the fall cheering on his Wolverines.
That’s something you hear a lot these days, and with good reason. The Standard & Poor’s 500 sits at around 1060, a threshold it first crossed in the beginning of 1998. In other words, that index of stocks in 500 industry-leading American companies — companies like ExxonMobil, Johnson & Johnson, Coke, and McDonald’s — has gone up and down a lot over the past 12 or so years, but has ended up in the same place where it started.
So you might think that if you invested $10,000 in the S&P 500 through something like the Vanguard 500 index fund back in the spring of 1998, you might still have just $10,000. But actually, you’d have approximately $12,000 — not great, but better than nothing.
How is that possible? Permit me to explain with a metaphor.
If money grew on trees Let’s imagine that you could buy a plant that grew money. That would be one valuable shrub, so it wouldn’t come cheap. In fact, let’s say a plant that produced $2 a year costs a hundred bucks. Still, you buy a whole bunch of them because:
Each one produces $2 today and will provide a little more money each year as the plant grows, perhaps $4 in a decade, and
In the future, another gardener might pay you more than $100 each for these plants.
What do you do with the cash your plants are providing? Buy more money-growing flora, so you can use the greenbacks they produce to buy, yes, more plants. When the market decides that they’re worth more than $100, you get fewer of them. When the market thinks they’re worth less, you’ll be able to buy more.
By the time you retire, you’ll own a whole lot of plants and, as they mature, they’ll each produce more money each year — perhaps $10 or more apiece. You may opt to sell some when the market catches on and offers a price higher than what you paid. But even when you retire, you should still own many of these shrubs because you’ll need to harvest the cash to pay your bills.
Stalks for the long run Okay, we all know that money doesn’t grow on trees. But most stocks pay dividends; plus, historically, over the long term those dividends increase. When you reinvest those dividends — as most people do — you’re automatically dollar-cost averaging (that is, buying more shares when prices are low and fewer when prices are high). You gradually accumulate more shares, which gradually pay bigger dividends, which are used to buy more shares, which pay bigger dividends…and so on.
The same goes for mutual funds that invest in stocks. In fact, let’s look at the real-life example of the aforementioned Vanguard 500, which attempts to mimic the performance of the S&P 500 at very low costs. (I own the fund myself.) Not every company in the S&P 500 pays dividends, but this will provide an illustration of how dividend reinvestment can pay off.
Had you invested $10,000 in the Vanguard 500 Fund on 31 March 1998, you’d have bought 97.84 shares, according to numbers provided to me by Vanguard. Over the subsequent year, the fund paid out $1.06 per share in dividend distributions.
Technical note: Mutual fund shares also pay out capital-gains distributions, but not as consistently. So, for simplicity’s sake, we’ll focus mostly on dividends.
Fast-forward to July 2010. You now have 121.15 shares — almost 24% more than you started with. That’s because you were accumulating more shares with all those fund distributions. But the news gets a little bit better. For the past year, the Vanguard 500 paid out $2.08 in dividend distributions. Over the past 12 years, the dividend almost doubled. Plus, you have 24% more shares paying that bigger dividend, which will buy more shares…well, you know the drill.
“Big deal!” I know what you’re saying: “Making a 20% total return over 12 years is lame! I know this blog is called Get Rich Slowly, but that’s ridiculous.”
I agree. As I said in the title of this post, investing in stocks hasn’t been quite as bad — but it’s still been bad. In fact, the last decade or so has been the worst period for blue-chip U.S. stocks since 1926, including the period encompassing the Great Depression (according to data from Ibbotson Associates).
I bring all this up to illustrate a few points:
Indexes can be misleading. Stock barometers such as the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial average are price indexes; they just measure the change in prices of the underlying stocks, and don’t factor in dividends or their reinvestment. That’s unfortunate, because…
Over the long term, dividends matter. Historically, dividend reinvestment has accounted for approximately one-third of the total return of stocks. That said, yields on stocks are pretty low these days, which means stocks aren’t a great bargain. But for my long-term money (I don’t plan to retire for another 30 years) I’m betting that the 2% to 3% yield on a broadly diversified portfolio of stocks — along with some capital appreciation — will beat the alternatives, namely, low-yielding cash and bonds (though I own some of each for diversification’s sake). This brings us to our third, final, and perhaps most important point…
Don’t invest in just one type of plant stock. Over the past decade or so, large-cap U.S. stocks — the type you find in the S&P 500 — have been the just about the worst type of investment to own. Name another type of stock (small-cap stocks, international stocks, real estate investment trusts) and chances are, as a group, they beat the S&P 500. As I explained in this video (just in case you’re dying to hear my nasally voice or see my hair while it still exists) and touched on in this previous GRS article, a properly diversified portfolio holds stocks of all types, sizes, nationalities, and flavors, with bonds or cash thrown in to suit your risk tolerance or financial needs (e.g., a retiree should have five years’ worth of income that is expected to be covered by saving sequestered from stocks and in something super-safe, like cash, CDs, or short-term bonds).
I have no crystal ball. I don’t know whether U.S. stocks or international stocks or cash or plants will be the best-performing asset class over the next decade or few. If you think the stock market is a sucker’s bet, I’m not here to argue with you. Just taking a look at the Japanese stock market — which is still down 70% from its 1989 peak, despite being the second-biggest economy in the world — should make anyone appreciate the risks of stock investing.
But if you’ve decided to make stocks a part of your long-term portfolio, I think that understanding the role dividend reinvestment plays will give you a little more confidence to hang in there.
J.D.’s note: Robert’s “stalks for the long run” pun above made me die laughing. I realize it’s an esoteric personal-finance writer joke, but it’s a funny one all the same.
The other day, a dear friend of mine in her mid-20s told me she was saving up to buy a house in her 30s.
Her plan for amassing a down payment was to simply make a big withdrawal from her 401(k) when the time was right.
When I reminded her that the combined taxes and penalties could be as much as 30% (meaning she’d lose $15,000 out of a $50,000 withdrawal), she frowned.
“Well, I can’t just put the money in a savings account. Interest rates suck these days – the highest I’ve seen is 1%, and that doesn’t even cover inflation!”
She had a point. So why not invest the money, I asked?
“Well, I don’t know much about stocks, I don’t have the patience for real estate, and crypto scares me.”
That’s when I told her she was the perfect candidate for a lazy portfolio.
“A what? Look, buster…”
Once I backpedaled and explained the concept, she understood that I wasn’t calling her a bum, but rather, keying her into a lesser-known but highly effective investment strategy.
In this piece, I’m going to clue you in, too!
What’s Ahead:
What is a “lazy portfolio”?
A lazy portfolio is a bundle of stock market investments that requires little to no active maintenance by you. They’re most commonly made up of between one and five index funds, which are like big bundles of stocks, bonds, and other investments that you can buy just like shares of a regular stock (more on those later).
Aside from the occasional deposit or gentle asset reallocation, lazy portfolios don’t require any work.
You can buy $5,000 or $10,000 worth of index funds today and literally do nothing but watch them for 10 years. Doing this means you’ll have a successful lazy portfolio that will, hopefully, generate good rates of return.
But wait – don’t you have to be constantly buying and selling stocks to make money in the stock market?
Not at all – in fact, it’s better if you don’t. Unlike with day trading, you don’t mess with your lazy portfolio – through thick and thin, you let it sit and generate compound interest for years.
You can think of a lazy portfolio like a baby 401(k) that you design yourself and withdraw from much earlier.
Here’s why being “lazy” is a good thing
I love the movie The Wolf of Wall Street and the investing madhouse r/WallStreetBets, but both entities continue to perpetuate a common myth about the stock market: that you need to day trade to make money.
Nothing could be further from the truth.
In truth, multiple academic studies have found that the overwhelming majority of retail investors end up losing money.
“Don’t be misled with false claims of easy profits from day trading,” Burton Malkiel, Princeton professor and Chief Investment Officer of Wealthfront, told CNBC.
The harsh reality of investing in the stock market is that unless you’re a highly trained wealth manager with decades of experience and a team of analysts, you’re probably going to lose money day trading (and even they tend to struggle to pick winning stocks).
That’s why it’s better not to day trade, and be lazy instead. Rather than researching, buying, and selling stocks every day for the next 10 years, you’ll be better off buying index funds in the next 30 minutes and going about your day (or decade).
What are lazy portfolios made up of?
Lazy portfolios are most commonly made up of a small mix of index funds. Here’s a breakdown of what those are and why they’re so effective for passive investing.
Index funds: the building block of lazy portfolios
Index funds are a form of ETF, or exchange-traded fund, which are like big bundles of stock and other investable assets. When you buy shares of an ETF, you’re effectively buying up shares of dozens or hundreds of companies at once.
Each ETF must be individually approved by the SEC and have an appealing “theme” to it. For example, there are blockchain ETFs; ETFs that track the oil industry; and even quirky, unique ETFs that contain shares of companies trying to appeal to Millennials.
So, while stocks let you invest in a company, ETFs let you invest in an entire industry, concept, or strategy.
Now, what makes index funds as unique as ETFs is that they’re designed to reflect the performance of an entire market index, such as the S&P 500 or the U.S. bond market. To illustrate, here are two of the most popular index funds for building lazy portfolios:
The Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (BND), which reflects the performance of the total U.S. bond market.
The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI), which, big surprise, reflects the performance of the overall stock market.
So by buying shares of VTI and BND, you’re essentially investing in “the stock market” and “the bond market.” I know – the idea of investing in the whole stock market all at once sounds meta and maybe a little ridiculous, but bear with me.
Index funds are extremely popular for one simple reason
If you’re new to the stock market, you should know that pretty much every investor dabbles in index funds. Everyone from Warren Buffet to your grandparents has a stake in them – in fact, here’s how Mr. Buffet himself feels about index funds:
“In my view, for most people, the best thing to do is owning the S&P 500 index fund,” he told CNBC.
Index funds are popular among amateurs and pros alike for one simple reason: they reliably produce around 3% to 10% APY year after year. Index funds that track the S&P 500 are particularly high-performing, which is why many actively-managed mutual funds will say they “beat the S&P 500” as a benchmark for success.
Between 3% and 10% APY may not sound like a ton of interest but lemme tell ya, it’s plenty. Compound interest is a powerful ally, after all. Take a look at MU30’s Compound Interest calculator below to get a sense for yourself:
So to illustrate, let’s take a look at what happens if you opened a “one-fund lazy portfolio” today by buying $10,000 shares of the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).
How much money would your lazy portfolio be worth in 10 years?
The answer is about $40,000. As I said, it literally pays to be lazy!
Now, most investors choose to put multiple index funds in their lazy portfolios for added diversity, but even one-fund lazy portfolios like 100% VOO are common and highly effective (clearly).
Why index funds are better than mutual funds or robo-advisors for building lazy portfolios
To start, mutual funds and robo-advisors are both excellent tools for smart investing. I’m not knocking them, but there’s a reason many investors don’t use them for lazy portfolios.
For the uninitiated, mutual funds are like ETFs, but they’re actively managed – there’s a team of professionals constantly mixing up the assets in the fund in an attempt to maximize returns for investors.
Similarly, robo-advisors are AI programs that take your money and build a portfolio for you, which, depending on your risk parameters, may contain a mix of ETFs, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and more.
But lazy portfolio builders tend not to use either resource for one simple reason: fees.
Both mutual funds and robo-advisors will charge you a fee of between 0.25% and 2% to cover their costs of managing the fund – and since lazy portfolios are fire-and-forget, many passive investors would rather pick the index funds themselves and just avoid the fees.
To be clear, index funds and ETFs in general charge fees as well, but they’re typically less than a fifth of what a mutual fund charges (usually under 0.40%).
How to Build The Right Portfoilio – 3 popular lazy portfolios to consider
There’s a saying in the personal fitness community that there are 100,000 personal trainers with 100,000 “perfect” workout regimens.
The same applies to lazy portfolios in the investing world – there are (at least) 100,000 institutional investors with 100,000+ ideas on how to build the right lazy portfolio. After all, there’s a lot of flexibility in designing lazy portfolios – they may only contain a few index funds at most, but there are over 1,700 index funds to choose from!
Before you get overwhelmed, here are three solid examples to consider:
1. The basics: Rick Ferri’s Lazy Three Fund Portfolio
Author and CFA Rick Ferri literally wrote the book on index funds and publishes simple, yet effective, lazy portfolios for amateur investors to use. Here’s his bread-and-butter, the Lazy Three Fund Portfolio:
40% Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (BND).
40% Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTI).
20% Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (VXUS).
2. For a little more diversity: David Weliver’s Fidelity Portfolio
For a little added diversity, MU30’s very own David Weliver designed an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink portfolio touching four different markets:
20% iShares Core S&P Total US Stock Market (ITOT).
20% iShares S&P Small Cap 600 Value (IJS).
40% iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock (IXUS).
20% iShares Core US Aggregate Bond (AGG).
3. If it ain’t broke: Warren Buffet’s 90/10 Portfolio
For maximum gains and minimum effort (you know, the very essence of a lazy portfolio) you really can’t go wrong copying the best. Warren Buffet’s 90/10 portfolio is one of the highest-performing, yet simplest, lazy portfolios in existence.
But perhaps the best part of the 90/10 portfolio is that Buffet specifically designed it to stick it to fund managers who charge high management fees.
According to author and investor Rob Berger, Buffet claimed this fund…
“will be superior to those attained by most investors – whether pension funds, institutions, or individuals – who employ high-fee managers.”
And the portfolio has outperformed those actively managed funds, year after year. If you need any final endorsements, Buffet advised his trustees to place his and his wife’s money into this portfolio after his death.
90% Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).
10% Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund ETF (VGSH).
What platform should I use to build a lazy portfolio?
You can build and monitor a lazy portfolio on pretty much any trading platform that lets you buy ETFs, but some are better suited for hosting lazy portfolios than others.
Here are just two options:
M1
Unlike most popular trading apps, M1 is tailor-made for passive investing. It’s easy to buy a few ETFs, build a lazy portfolio, and monitor it over time without the temptation of selling or day trading. If you choose to lean on robo-advisor support, it’s also available.
But the best part about M1 is the community. There are thousands of passive investors on the M1 subreddit ready to lend their strategies and support.
Webull
Many investors like to keep their active and passive investing portfolios on separate apps so they don’t accidentally or impulsively sell their index fund holdings – but if you’re confident you can juggle both on one platform, check out Webull.
Unlike its rivals, Webull offers an advanced trading dashboard and detailed analytics for free. Plus, you’ll get complimentary shares just for joining, making it a great landing pad for short- and long-term investors.
Summary
Lazy portfolios are made up of a handful of index funds that you buy once and let sit and mature for at least 10 years. The healthy and consistent annual performance of index funds like Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) makes lazy portfolios a 100% viable investing strategy, one used by amateur and institutional investors alike.
If you’re looking for a way to invest money so you can buy a house or pay off your student loans in 10 years, don’t overthink it: get lazy.
Just when you thought things were cooling off, home prices surprised us with yet another killer year.
Tomorrow, Zillow will release the November edition of their Real Estate Market Reports, which will show that home prices increased 6.5% in November from a year earlier, the best year-over-year gain since 2006.
Yes, you heard that right. It might be a seasonal blip, but still, best 12 months since 2006…that’s impressive.
I Was Wrong
I’ll be the first one to admit I was wrong about sustained, stellar home price appreciation. I actually thought things were overheating a couple years ago, yet home prices continued to defy expectations.
I suppose we can thank low mortgage rates and scant inventory for that. The good news is I’ve learned something from all of this.
Whenever you think things are about to top out, they’ve probably got a lot more time to keep going higher. This is probably even more true when you watch things really closely.
The same thing happened in the stock market. It looked frothy a couple years ago, but now we’re on the cusp of Dow 20,000. And probably Dow 21,000 if history is any indication.
Not long after, it might be time to worry, or least get slightly less bullish.
The takeaway is that market tops take a long time to reach, just like market bottoms, and you’ll doubt yourself along the way.
I’ve been hearing chatter lately about how we probably have another good year or so, maybe less, depending on who you ask, in both real estate and the stock market.
The sentiment seems to be that we can squeeze a little more out of this rally, but it’s clearly coming to an end. Everyone seems to agree on that, at least in private.
Does that mean the bottom is going to fall out once we all realize we’ve gotten ahead of ourselves? That part I’m not sure of, though history does tend to surprise us over and over again with the same exact outcome (think about it).
We’ll Never See Another Crisis Like We Did
The chart above (I annotated it) shows the Case-Shiller Home Price Index (red) versus the S&P 500 (blue) since 1987.
I discuss this stuff with my wife sometimes, who always tells me I overthink everything. She’s probably 100% right. But what struck me recently was her telling me something like, “Things will never be as bad as they were a few years ago.”
When I heard her say that I thought to myself, “famous last words.” The second you hear that kind of stuff, it conjures up memories of the dot-com bust or simply the most recent housing crisis, and fears of impending doom.
Back in early 1999, the Dow hit 10,000 for the first time…and it wasn’t long before it hit 11,000. In fact, it was less than two months later that it climbed above that next key threshold.
Interestingly, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Dow surpassed 12,000 for the first time. Does that mean the Dow is going to hit 20,000 soon, then 21,000 shortly after, then tank? Or at least stall for five years? Maybe, who knows?
There’s certainly a lot of uncertainty in the world at the moment. If you want to talk about geopolitical tension, you’ll have plenty of material to fuel days, if not weeks of conversation.
Should You Buy a House in 2017?
Now let’s talk about real estate. Home prices are no longer on sale. Whether they’re still cheap is perhaps a more complicated question.
Most pundits will tell you that Americans are spending less on housing historically, but that’s mainly because of near-record low mortgage rates.
Still, home prices have increased as mortgage rates have risen, so there’s no clear correlation there, as many might expect.
But there will come a time when wages won’t be able to keep up with home prices, at which point they’ll need to fall, or at a minimum, gains will need to moderate as incomes catch up.
The question is when will that actually happen? When the dot-com bubble burst around the turn of the century, home prices pulled back around 10% in the Bay Area.
Before that somewhat modest decline, home prices had risen about 60% from 1997 to 2000.
In San Francisco, the median home value increased from $670,000 in 2012 (most recent bottom) to $1.12 million as of early 2016, a gain exceeding 67%.
History is starting to sound pretty familiar, isn’t it?
Of course, home prices in the Bay Area bounced back between 2003 and 2006, before tanking again. Regardless, the trajectory is always up.
The question then is clearly a matter of timing. As I’ve said before, time heals all real estate wounds, but there are better and worse times to buy. There are also those who tell you not to time the stock market, and probably the housing market too.
For me, 2017 doesn’t seem like a particularly good year to buy real estate. There’s just too much uncertainty in the world at the moment, and with home prices at new, fairly pricey all-time highs, I’d rather watch how things play out.
Pull Back More Likely Than Another Crisis?
Fortunately, the mortgages originated over the past few years (and still today) are of the utmost quality. CoreLogic launched a new quarterly report this week featuring its Housing Credit Index (HCI), which claims mortgage credit risk continues to be low.
In fact, it fell in the third quarter of 2016 from a quarter earlier and a year before that. You can thank rising credit scores, falling DTI ratios, and lower LTVs for that.
But it might be set to change direction as mortgage rates begin to rise, finally. Chances are borrowers will begin to assume more risk to deal with the higher rates and home prices in place, perhaps in the form of ARMs and smaller down payments.
Before long, we could be back in a familiar situation, though as my wife said, not as bad as it was before.
If you wait, maybe you’ll see a pullback of 10% or so, it’s just unclear when that’s going to happen, and also where mortgage rates will be at that time. And with rents expensive too, it’s not an ideal situation for anyone to just sit around and wait. But at some point, something’s got to give.
Inside: Are you looking for ways to make money quickly and easily? This guide has a variety of tips and tricks to help you make 1000 a day.
Making money is something that everyone is interested in. And why wouldn’t we be? Money gives us the ability to buy the things we want, travel, and live a lifestyle that most people can only dream of.
But what if I told you that it was possible to make $1000 a day? Would you believe me?
Well, in this blog post, I’m going to show you some of the best ways to make money really fast.
So if you’re looking to make some quick cash or consistent income, then this is the post for you!
In this post, I will share with your some of the best ways that I know of to make money $1k a day on a regular basis.
So if you’re ready to learn how to make 1000 a day, then let’s get started!
Is it possible to make $1000 a day?
Yes, it is possible to make $1000 a day.
In fact, this is something I regularly do (see picture to prove it).
However, achieving this goal requires commitment, hard work, and a solid plan. Factors that contribute to achieving this goal include finding a method that works for you, sticking with it, and putting in the necessary effort.
Additionally, having a unique skill set and interest in a particular method can increase the chances of success.
How to make $1000 a day?
Making $1000 a day is an appealing goal for many people, whether it’s a one-time need or a consistent source of income. Fortunately, there are several ways to achieve this goal.
Here are the top ways to make $1000 a day:
Start a high-paying job: Some jobs pay over $300k a year, and while they may require advanced degrees and education, there are also a few that don’t require a college degree.
Offer high-value services: You can offer services such as pet-sitting, tutoring, design work, or writing to make money.
Start a business: You can start a business that generates $1000 a day, such as a digital marketing agency, freelancing, or a service-based business.
Sell items you no longer need: You can sell items on eBay, Craigslist, or other online marketplaces to make quick cash.
Let your money work for you: You can invest in stocks and shares, real estate, or property to earn upwards of $1000 a day.
While each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, with the right strategy and dedication, making $1000 a day is achievable.
So, get started today and see how much money you can make.
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Best ways to make 1000 a day
We’ve compiled a list of our favorite ways to make money really fast – specifically $1k a day!
Many times, you will have to invest 100 to make 1000 a day.
If you’re looking for ways to make some extra cash, or even earn a full-time income, this post is for you.
1. Freelance Writing
Freelance writing is a great way to make extra money or even replace your full-time job. There are various types of content that freelance writers can specialize in, such as long-form content or shorter direct-response copywriting.
With freelance writing, you can earn over $.50 or even $1 per word, which means that a 1,000-word article could net you $1,000 quickly.
To start, you need to establish a portfolio of your work to pitch to new clients. This portfolio should include links to any relevant articles or copy you’ve written that’s related to the client you’re pitching. If you don’t have a portfolio yet, you might need to do some work at lower rates to get your foot in the door.
Even if you don’t consider yourself a writer, don’t strike it off the list just yet. With the right approach and mindset, anyone can become a successful freelance writer.
2. Crafting
Crafting offers many benefits beyond just making extra cash. It allows for flexibility in your schedule, creativity in your work, and the ability to turn a hobby into a lucrative business.
If you are creative and have a talent for creating handmade items, then starting a crafting business is the perfect way to monetize that skill by doing something you enjoy. There are plenty of crafts to choose from and you may even become an instructor!
The most difficult side is you are trading your time for money and it may be difficult to scale.
3. Day Trading Stocks
Day trading stocks is a high-risk, high-reward investment strategy that involves buying and selling stocks within a single trading day. It requires a great deal of knowledge, discipline, and risk management to be successful.
However, there is a large group of us who have made the $1000 in a day club.
Successful day traders use a combination of technical analysis, risk management, and discipline to make profitable trades.
This choice requires discipline, a proper trading education, knowledge, and risk management.
Trade and Travel with Teri Ijeoma is a popular course that investors can take to learn about trading stocks and options and begin their journey to making $1,000 a day.
4. Trading Options
Trading options can be a lucrative way for seasoned investors to make money.
With options, investors can speculate on different stocks with only a fraction of the investment capital needed to buy the stocks outright.
Investors who are familiar with investing in individual stocks can take the next step in the process by trading options. While options may seem exotic on the surface, they are a common tool used by seasoned investors and are especially valuable during volatile activity in the stock market.
To trade options successfully, investors need research skills, investing knowledge, discipline, and patience.
Trading options can be a high-risk option, especially for those who lack expertise in the area. However, it can be extremely lucrative for those who have experience and knowledge in the stock market.
Investors should consider taking courses to learn more about trading options.
5. Youtube
YouTube can be a great source of income for those who are willing to put in the effort to create quality content. It offers multiple ways to generate revenue, including sponsorships, affiliate marketing, and Google Adsense.
With the right approach, it’s possible to make $1000 or more per day on YouTube.
Remember, success on YouTube takes time and hard work, but the potential rewards are significant.
6. Selling on Amazon
Selling products on Amazon can be a highly profitable business opportunity.
Amazon FBA, or Fulfilled by Amazon, is a business model where you send your inventory to Amazon warehouses and they handle the rest, including storage, shipping, customer service, and returns.
This makes it a great option for digital nomads and those looking to scale their business quickly.
With an average profit margin of $20 per sale, it’s possible to make $1,000 per day by selling just 5 units per day of 10 different products.
7. Sell Printables Online
Selling printables online has become a popular way to make passive income.
With the rise of digital products, creators can sell anything from coloring pages to budget spreadsheets on platforms like Etsy. Thousands of creators make a living selling digital products, and it’s easy to see why.
Learn how these sellers got started.
The key is to pick a topic you’re knowledgeable in and passionate about, so you can create high-quality products that people will want to buy.
8. Dropshipping
Dropshipping is one of the best ways to make $1000 a day, especially for those looking to start a business with minimal initial investment.
This business model allows entrepreneurs to sell products to customers without ever holding a single piece of stock.
Dropshipping is a viable and profitable business model that can generate high profits without the hassle of managing inventory. With the right niche, platform, supplier, and marketing strategy, entrepreneurs can make $1000 a day or more with dropshipping.
9. Consulting
Consulting is one of the best ways to make $1000 a day!
It’s a lucrative career option that allows you to provide expert advice to clients and help them solve problems.
The first step to becoming a consultant is to determine your area of expertise. This could be anything from personal finance to marketing to human resources. Your expertise should be something that you have significant knowledge and experience in.
One of the most important aspects of becoming a consultant is building your network. This includes reaching out to potential clients, attending networking events, and connecting with other professionals in your field.
10. Become a Virtual Assistant
Being a virtual assistant can be a great way to make money while setting your own hours.
As a virtual assistant with no experience, you can work from home and typically on your own schedule. You can choose to work part-time or full-time based on your availability and the workload of your clients.
The tasks that you are asked to perform as a virtual assistant can vary widely, but commonly needed skills include administration, accounting and bookkeeping, marketing, communications, customer service, and many other capacities.
You don’t need special skills or training for this job, as most clients will bring you up to speed on what they need to do. However, having organizational, communication, and time-management skills can be helpful.
Check out the checklist to get started as a virtual assistant.
11. Side Hustles
Side hustles are a great way to earn extra income and supplement your regular income. With a little effort and some creativity, you can make up to $1000 a day with certain side hustles.
Here are some of the best side hustles that can help you achieve this goal:
Deliver food: You can make good money by delivering food with these apps. You can choose your own hours and work as much or as little as you want. DoorDash is a great option.
Drive with ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft: If you have a car and some free time, you can earn money by driving people around. You can make up to $1000 a day, depending on how much you work.
Pet sit or walk dogs: If you love animals, you can make money by pet sitting or dog walking through Rover.com. You can earn up to $50 per day, depending on the services you offer.
Babysit or tutor: If you have experience with children or are good at a particular subject, you can offer your services as a babysitter or tutor through Care.com. You can make up to $50 per hour, depending on your qualifications.
Side hustles are a great way to make extra money and reach your financial goals.
12. Start a Business
Starting a business is one of the most effective ways to make 1000 dollars a day on a regular basis. However, it requires careful planning and execution to succeed.
The first step is to research the market and identify a profitable business idea and build it to profitability.
Challenges may arise, such as competition, financial setbacks, and marketing difficulties, but with persistence and determination, you can overcome them and achieve financial success.
The potential for significant financial gain from starting a successful business is immense, making it a worthwhile endeavor for anyone willing to put in the effort.
13. Yard Work
Yard work is an excellent way to make $1000 a day, especially if you have some extra time and don’t mind getting dirty.
If you want to get up and running quickly, there is nothing better than a local side hustle to earn extra money such as mowing lawns in your neighborhood.
Mowing lawns is not only a great side hustle for adults but also for teens. For an average size lot, you could expect to make at least $35. If you could line up a few lawns each weekend, you could easily make an extra $1000 each month.
Landscaping, leave pickup, and bush trimming are all simple tasks that you can complete quickly if you have the right equipment. You can choose to set an hourly rate or get paid for the entire job, depending on the task.
You may have to start hiring crews in order to hit $1k a day.
14. AirBnb or VRBO Rentals
Airbnb or VRBO are popular platforms for renting out your property to travelers.
Many successful hosts have earned $1000 or more per day because they have accumulated more than one property.
One tip for success is to garner excellent reviews that people want to come back time and time again.
15. Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing is a lucrative way to make money online and has the potential to earn you $1000 a day.
This works well for influencers who have a reach of thousands of people. Another way is creating a niche website that focuses on a specific product or market segment.
It’s essential to promote products effectively to generate revenue. Successful affiliate marketers have earned six figures or more per year.
16. Flip Products or Retail Arbitrage
Retail arbitrage is a popular business model that can help you make $1,000 per day or more. The premise is simple – buy or find things cheap and resell them for a higher price.
This is a great example of how to flip money.
To be successful, you’ll need to have an eye for the right product and do product research to choose products that will sell.
Here is a list of the most popular items to flip.
17. Pickup Services
Pickup services refer to businesses that provide transportation and delivery services for goods, furniture, or other items. These services are in high demand, especially in urban areas where people are always on the move and need help with moving heavy or bulky items.
Starting a pickup service business requires some equipment, such as a truck or van, and marketing strategies to attract customers.
So, if you are looking for a new side hustle or business opportunity, consider pickup services as a viable option.
18. Casino Gambling
While casino gambling is not a recommended way to make $1000 a day, it is still worth mentioning as a potential option.
However, it is important to note that gambling should always be done responsibly and within one’s means.
If you are considering casino gambling as a way to make quick money, it is essential to understand the most profitable games and their strategies. Here is an ordered list of the best casino games to play to make money:
Blackjack: This game has one of the lowest house edges, making it a popular choice for professional gamblers. The objective of the game is to beat the dealer’s hand without going over 21. The key to winning at blackjack is to use basic strategy, which involves making the mathematically correct decisions based on the dealer’s upcard and your own hand.
Craps: This game has a low house edge and offers a variety of betting options. The objective of the game is to predict the outcome of a roll or series of rolls of the dice. To win at craps, it is essential to understand the different bets and their odds and to follow a betting strategy that suits your playing style.
Baccarat: This game is easy to learn and has a low house edge. The objective of the game is to bet on the hand that will have a total of 9 or closer to 9. The key to winning at baccarat is to understand the different bets and their odds and to follow a betting strategy that suits your playing style.
When playing these games, it is important to practice good bankroll management by setting a budget for yourself and sticking to it. It is also crucial to know when to quit to avoid losing money.
A winning streak can lead to making $1000 a day, but it is important to be cautious and not get carried away.
19. Freelance Graphic Design
Graphic designers create visual concepts using computer software or by hand to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. They work on various projects such as branding, marketing materials, website design, and more.
Freelance graphic design is a lucrative option because there is always a demand for graphic design services, and businesses are willing to pay top dollar for high-quality designs.
By building a strong portfolio, staying up-to-date with the latest design trends, and providing excellent service to your clients, you can earn a substantial income as a freelance graphic designer.
20. Make Money Flipping Items
Flea market flipping is a great way to make some extra cash on the side or even turn it into a full-time business. It involves buying items for a low price and reselling them for a profit.
One couple, Rob and Melissa Stephenson, have become full-time flea market flippers and even host their own website, Flea Market Flipper, to help others find success in the venture. They offer several courses to help individuals turn this into a serious side hustle or even a full-time business earning six figures.
Learning from successful flea market flippers like Stephenson’s can be a great way to get started. They have the skills and knowledge to help individuals find valuable items, network, and use social media and photography to their advantage.
21. Photography
Photography is a lucrative career option that has the potential to generate high income or as a side hustle.
There are different types of photography that one can explore to make money, including wedding photography, family photography, real estate photography, and stock photography.
By building a strong portfolio, networking, finding clients, investing in high-quality equipment, and constantly improving your skills, you can become a successful photographer and make a great income. Don’t underestimate your potential in this field.
22. Rental Income
Passive income through rental properties is a great way to generate consistent long-term income. Here are the steps to follow in order to make $1000 a day through rent income:
Find a suitable property: Look for properties that are priced reasonably, require minimal renovations, and are located in areas with high rental demand. You are likely to start making $1000 a month.
However, the earning potential is dependent on the ability to scale multiple properties, keep them occupied, and increase monthly income streams.
Investing in rental properties can be a lucrative and rewarding experience for those willing to put in the effort.
23. Amazon Merch
Amazon Merch is a platform that allows you to create and sell your own merchandise on Amazon. It’s an excellent way to make money because Amazon handles all of the heavy lifting, such as printing, shipping, and customer service.
Using Amazon Merch, you can sell a variety of products from t-shirts to phone cases, and best of all, you don’t need to invest in inventory or equipment.
All you need to do is create the designs.
Successful Amazon Merch sellers include graphic designers, artists, and entrepreneurs who have created unique and appealing designs that resonate with their target audience.
24. Creative Skills like Video Editing
Creative skills can be a valuable asset when it comes to generating income. Video editing is another skill that can be monetized.
With the rise of video content, businesses, and individuals are always in need of skilled video editors. One can offer video editing services for YouTube creators, and businesses, or even edit personal videos for clients.
Freelance platforms like Upwork and Fiverr are great places to find video editing jobs.
25. Fashion Design
Fashion design is one of the most lucrative ways to make money, and it’s an industry that’s always in demand.
Whether you’re interested in starting your own fashion label, working for a fashion house, or becoming a freelance designer, there are plenty of opportunities to make a living in this field.
Marketing yourself is also key to success in fashion design. Use social media platforms like Instagram and Pinterest to showcase your work and build a following.
Networking is also an important part of building a successful career in fashion design. You must stay up-to-date on industry trends, make valuable connections, and potentially land new clients or job opportunities.
Create a website or blog where you can share your designs, offer fashion tips, and connect with potential clients.
Pay attention to industry trends, stay creative and original, and focus on developing your skills and building your brand. Then, there are plenty of opportunities to make a living in this exciting and dynamic industry.
26. Start a Blog
Many people say blogging is dead. But, it’s not.
Starting a blog can be a great way to share your interests, skills, and experiences with others while also creating a new income stream for yourself. The flexibility of blogging allows you to turn your current job or passion into a successful blog.
However, starting a blog can be challenging, and it requires technical knowledge, writing ability, social media skills, and topical expertise.
Once you have started your blog, it’s essential to treat it like a business and monetize your content.
27. Self-Storage Business
Self-storage business is a lucrative venture that involves renting out storage units to customers who need extra space for their belongings. These businesses are in high demand, especially in urban areas where living spaces are often small and cramped.
In fact, the self-storage business is expected to bloom to $64.17 billion by 2026.
Starting a self-storage business can be a profitable venture if done correctly.
28. Invest in Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies have gained popularity as a potential source of significant income. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin are some of the best cryptocurrencies to invest in.
To invest in cryptocurrencies, one must first set up a digital wallet and choose a reputable exchange such as Coinbase or Bitstamp.
It is important to research the market and understand the volatility of cryptocurrency before investing. While the potential for high returns exists, it is important to approach cryptocurrency investing with caution.
29. Invest in Real Estate
Investing in real estate can be a lucrative way of making money.
To make $1000 a day through real estate investing, there are several steps you can take.
First, set aside a few hundred dollars each month to invest in real estate over time.
Second, consider the different types of real estate investments available, such as rental properties, commercial properties, and fix-and-flip properties. Each investment type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to research and choose the one that fits your financial goals.
Third, consider investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs) or crowdfunding platforms like Fundrise, which allow you to invest in real estate without purchasing a property.
Remember that investing in real estate carries a degree of risk, so it’s important to do your research and seek advice from successful real estate investors.
30. Make Money on the Internet
Making money online has become a popular option for those looking to earn a substantial income. The internet provides a wealth of opportunities for anyone with an internet connection and a bit of creativity.
You need to learn how to make money online for beginners.
There are so many options today and you never have to leave your house!
When it comes to making $1000 a day online, it’s important to acknowledge that it’s not a quick or easy process. It takes time and effort to build a successful online business or generate significant income through freelance work or other online opportunities.
However, with dedication and hard work, it is possible to achieve your financial goals.
How to make $1,000 really fast?
If you’re in a financial bind and need to make $1,000 quickly, there are several options available to you.
Here are the top ways to make $1,000 a day quickly:
Sell items on eBay or Craigslist: If you have items that you no longer need, consider selling them online. This could include clothes, furniture, or electronics. This is a quick and easy way to make money fast.
Offer freelance services: You can offer services such as tutoring, design work, or writing. If you have a specific skill or talent, you can find customers online who are willing to pay for your services.
Do odd jobs for people in your community: You can offer to mow lawns, rake leaves, or shovel snow for a fee. This is a great way to make money quickly, especially if you live in an area with a lot of homeowners.
Participate in paid focus groups or surveys: This is a great way to make money quickly without leaving your home. Companies are always looking for feedback on their products and services, and they are willing to pay for it.
Rent out a room in your home on Airbnb: If you have a spare room in your home, you can rent it out on Airbnb and make money quickly. This is a great option if you live in a popular tourist destination.
Manage social media accounts: Many businesses need help managing their social media accounts, and they are willing to pay for them. If you have experience with social media, this could be a great way to make money quickly.
Start a blog: If you have a passion for writing or a specific topic, you can start a blog and sell advertising space or products/services to your readers. This takes some time to build up, but it can be a lucrative way to make money in the long run.
Sell handmade crafts or goods online: If you’re crafty, you can make items and sell them online, such as on Etsy. This is a great way to turn your hobby into a money-making opportunity.
Borrow money from friends or family: This is not an ideal option, but if you’re in a bind and need money quickly, consider asking for a loan from someone you trust.
Pawn items for cash: This is a last resort option, but if you have items of value, you can pawn them for cash quickly.
Don’t be afraid to try different methods and see what works best for you.
This is the perfect side hustle if you don’t have much time, experience, or money.
Many earn over $10,000 in a year selling printables on Etsy. Learn how to get started by watching this free workshop.
If you’ve ever wanted to make a full-time income while working from home, you’re in the right place!
This intensive training combines thousands of hours of research, years of experience in growing a virtual assistant business, and the power of a coach who has helped thousands of students launch and grow their own business from scratch.
FAQ
Passive income is a form of earnings that is generated without active involvement.
It is a way to make money while you sleep and can provide financial stability and independence.
This is one of three types of income and the one you want to strive towards building.
Ultimately, the best side hustle for making $1000 a day is one that meets your needs and interests while providing a good return on investment.
Here are several factors to consider before choosing the best option.
Think about your skills, interests, and availability. If you have a full-time job, you may want to consider a side hustle that allows you to work flexible hours.
Next, consider the earning potential of the side hustle you are considering. Some side hustles pay more than others, and you want to choose one that will give you the highest return on investment.
Additionally, consider the start-up costs associated with the side hustle. Some require significant investment, such as buying a car for ride-sharing apps or purchasing an online course.
Most importantly, choose a side hustle that aligns with your passion and expertise. This will make the work more enjoyable and increase your chances of success.
There are many ways to make money from your expertise.
You can start a consulting business, offer services such as coaching or speaking, create and sell information products, or build a following and sell advertising or sponsorships. The possibilities are endless.
What’s important is that you start somewhere and then take action to turn your expertise into cash.
Ready to Make 1000 in a Day?
There are many ways to make money quickly and easily.
The best way to make money fast is to find a way that best suits your skills and interests.
Whether it’s graphic design, content creation, photography, or trading stocks, there are plenty of opportunities to turn your passions into profit. So, start honing your skills and explore the endless possibilities of the gig economy.
Learning how to make quick money in one day is possible. You just need to be determined and disciplined.
So, which method do you choose on how to make $1k a day?
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Retiring at 40 may sound like a dream come true, but even with $4 million in your bank account, it’s important to have a plan for the future. You’ll need to plan out the next half of your life with a clear financial picture in order to truly retire at such a young age. Here are some of the most important questions to ask yourself before you clock out of work for good. If you’d like individualized help planning for retirement, consider working with a financial advisor.
Is $4 Million Enough to Retire at 40?
As of 2023, the life expectancy for the average American was 76.4 years—73.5 for men and 79.3 for women, according to the CDC. Let’s say that you live to the age of 80. Even if you don’t invest your millions to generate any returns, you can spend $100,000 a year for 40 years before your money runs out.
Of course, you don’t want to run out of money at 80 with years ahead of you. With a well-planned investment portfolio, you may very well be able to live quite comfortably off the returns generated by the principal. This means that your $4 million can sit untouched and you can live off the interest and earnings.
For instance, the stock market’s S&P 500 Index has returned an average of 6.5 to 7% per year after inflation for the past 200 years, according to McKinsey. If you invested your $4 million there, 6.5% returns would mean $260,000 per year—like a comfortable sum for most to live on in retirement.
Of course, stock market crashes, poor budgeting and other issues can decimate millions of dollars quicker than you might think. Here are some of the biggest factors you should consider if you’re planning to retire at 40 with $4 million.
1. Plan Wisely for the First Few Years
If you leave the workforce at 40, there are some things to be aware of in the first several years of retirement. First of all, people often spend more in early retirement, then spend less over time as they age, according to a Fidelity analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Department.
This period of higher spending coincides with an age when government programs won’t be available to you. The earliest age at which you can begin to receive Social Security benefits is 62 and Medicare won’t kick in until age 65. You’ll need to plan to cover your insurance and medical costs without government assistance for 25 years and plan to live without Social Security income for at least 22 years.
Additionally, many of the most popular retirement savings vehicles will also not be available to you without penalty. Penalty-free withdrawals from 401(k) plans and IRAs are available after the age of 59 ½, meaning you should plan to pay 20 years of expenses without touching those accounts.
2. Prepare for the Unexpected
As mentioned above, stock market returns on average can generate a healthy retirement income, but you’ll want to be prepared for events outside of your control. In a market crash, a large portion of your portfolio may essentially disappear and take a long time to reconstitute itself.
According to Morningstar data, the average time it takes for an asset class to recover can vary widely, with many bouncing back after six months. However, others take much longer, with some taking as many as 13 years to fully recover their value.
This is just one of many market pressures that can create challenges for you in retirement. Inflation can also wreak havoc on your retirement savings. According to an inflation calculator, $50,000 in April 1993 had the same buying power as about $105,000 thirty years later. That means in 30 years, the value of your savings could essentially be halved. This is a good argument to be more conservative than you think might be warranted when planning your retirement.
3. Prioritize Diversification
One straightforward solution to the above challenges is a diversified portfolio. If you only invest your money in stocks, the good times may be very good, but the bad times will likely be very bad. If you invest your money in a wide variety of assets, you can mostly insulate yourself from the vagaries of the market.
Think about your ideal asset allocation. You can use a tool like SmartAsset’s asset allocation calculator to get an idea of what your investment breakdown should be based on your risk tolerance and other factors. You should consider different asset types, such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds and holding onto some cash.
You should also diversify within each type—instead of just one company’s stock, you should own multiple stocks in multiple sectors and regions. Instead of just owning 5-year bonds, you should own bonds of multiple durations. Also consider investing in assets that are more immune to inflation, such as real estate investment trusts or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities.
The idea is that by spreading your money around, you can mitigate the risks of investing while still generating healthy returns. And when you have enough cash and conservative investments on hand, you will be better able to ride out the ups and downs of the market without having to sell assets at a loss.
4. Budget Well
Perhaps the easiest way you can run out of money far too soon is with flagrant spending. While a wisely-invested $4 million should provide you with a six-figure income for the rest of your life, lavish vacations, expensive hobbies or multiple homes can quickly deplete your savings.
You can use SmartAsset’s budget calculator to make sure you have a sound plan for your spending in retirement. There’s no reason you can’t enjoy the finer things in life, but you’ll need to make sure it fits into the big picture of your financial situation. Make a plan for how you’re going to spend your retirement income and stick to it to ensure the coffers don’t run dry.
The Bottom Line
Retiring early with $4 million is very possible, but requires some planning. Make sure you enter your retirement with a diversified investment portfolio, a smart budget and a plan for how to navigate the years before many traditional retirement benefits are available to you. Consider careful planning with a professional to make sure you’ve thought about everything before retiring early.
Retirement Savings Tips
A financial advisor can help you take care of your finances when you’re retired. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
How much do you need to save to fund your eventual retirement lifestyle? If you’re scratching your head at the question, consider using SmartAsset’s retirement calculator.
If you’re considering refinancing some or all of your student loans, you may wonder what comes next on your financial to-do list.
On June 3, President Biden signed the debt ceiling bill into law, ending the three-year federal student payment pause. Payments are expected to resume in October.
Refinancing student loans can often result in a lower monthly student debt payment, either due to a lower interest rate, a longer loan term, or both. A lower monthly payment can be a big relief to borrowers who are still reeling financially from the effects of Covid-19 and higher inflation.
Lower payments can also free up some of your income for other key financial goals. That’s what we’ll look at here.
What Happens When You Refi Student Loans?
Understanding what happens after a refinance is key to planning your next steps.
As mentioned above, when you refinance, you may find a more favorable interest rate or more flexible loan terms that will help reduce your monthly payment. The SoFi Student Loan Refinancing Calculator can help determine how much refinancing could save you.
Keep in mind, when you refinance a federal student loan into a private loan, you lose the benefits and protections that come with a federal loan, like deferment and public service-based loan forgiveness (PSLF).
What Is Your Next Financial Goal?
As you consider refinancing, it’s a good idea to keep your other financial goals in mind. How can refinancing student debt — and perhaps lowering the percentage of income dedicated to repayment — help you achieve those goals? Take a look at the following scenarios that might apply to you.
1. Pay Down High Interest Debt
Once your student loan debt is under control, turn your attention to any high-interest debt you may be carrying on credit cards. There are two common ways people approach paying down debt. Which one you choose depends on your financial situation.
• The Debt Avalanche. With this system, you start by paying your highest interest rate card first, with payments above the monthly minimum. You do this while still keeping up with minimum payments on any other debt. When you eliminate your highest rate debt first, you can more quickly lower your overall debt picture.
• The Debt Snowball. In this scenario, you pay off your debt in order of the smallest to the largest balances, regardless of interest rate. This way you see some of your smallest debts paid off quickly and get a psychological boost from doing so. As you pay off each debt, you assign the amount of the payment you were making on that balance to the next debt. Your debt repayment builds momentum, known as “the snowball effect.”
Recommended: Which Debt to Pay Off First: Student Loan or Credit Card?
2. Start an Emergency Fund
Having money saved for unexpected expenses is a vital part of financial wellness.
But saving for emergencies is a challenge for many Americans. According to Bankrate’s 2023 annual emergency fund report, less than half (43%) of U.S. adults could pay for an unexpected emergency expense from their savings.
Starting or boosting your emergency fund with money saved on student loan payments is a great way to help keep your budget intact and stay out of debt.
How much should you save in your emergency fund? At least three to six months of living expenses (or take-home pay) is the rule of thumb. That way, if you lose your job, have an accident, or get sick, you’re likely to have enough to see you through until your situation improves.
3. Increase Retirement Contributions
Are you putting as much as you can away for retirement? Starting early can pay off big down the line, thanks to the magic of compound interest — and the fact that earnings grow tax-free in most retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s.
If your employer offers a matching contribution benefit, upping your game may be even more important. This is free money. Whenever possible, contribute the amount necessary to qualify for the full match so you take the best advantage of this key benefit.
4. Save for the Next Stage of Life
Life goes on well after student loans. Now with less student debt burden, you’re probably looking at what’s next. That may mean buying a car, saving for a down payment on a home, starting a family, or expanding a business.
Careful budgeting means you can put the difference between your old student loan payment and your new one toward other important life goals.
Once you establish the goal you’re saving for, consider opening a high-yield savings account dedicated to that purpose. You’ll earn interest while your nest egg accumulates but still have liquidity so your money is available when you’re ready to pursue your goal.
5. Invest
Starting an investment account outside of retirement savings can be an important financial goal in and of itself. The reason? Long-term stock market returns consistently outperform many other types of investments. Over the past decade through March 2022, the average annual return for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index was 14.5%.
Returns vary, of course, depending on the years you are invested and the economic environment. But over the long haul, investing in stocks early — even small amounts — can pay off in the future.
Mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) are two easy ways to start investing. A mutual fund is a collective investment which pools funds from many investors to invest in stocks, bonds or other securities. ETFs work much the same way but unlike mutual funds, ETFs can be bought and sold like a stock as the price goes up or down during the day.
How to Pay Off Student Loans Ahead of Schedule
As we’ve seen, a refinance can help lower your monthly payments and perhaps bring some much-needed wiggle room to the rest of your finances.
That may motivate you to keep the momentum going and look at ways you can repay your remaining student debt faster. Here are two tried and true strategies.
Pay More Than the Monthly Amount
Your monthly payment amount isn’t set in stone. You can always pay more than the minimum amount, and in most cases you probably should. Payments over the minimum monthly amount owed are applied directly to the principal. So even a little bit extra can lower the amount of your loan and help you save on interest over the life of the loan.
Recommended: Why Making Minimum Student Loan Payments Isn’t Enough
Dedicate a Windfall to Student Loans
Another strategy for paying student debt faster: Whenever you get a windfall, use some or all of it to make a lump sum payment toward your student loan principal. Think tax refunds, cash gifts, work bonuses, or income from a side gig or inheritance.
What to Avoid After Refinancing Student Loans
After refinancing student loans, be careful not to fall into a common trap: It’s called “lifestyle creep,” and it happens when you spend all of your discretionary income instead of directing some of it to financial goals.
To avoid creep, mindfully adjust your budget to account for any increase in income — such as lower student loan payments. That way the money will be put to good use instead of being frittered away.
Recommended: Living Below Your Means: Tips and Benefits
The Takeaway
Refinancing your student loans may help you lower your monthly payments, freeing up funds to put toward other financial goals. You might choose to pay down high-interest credit card debt, boost your emergency fund or retirement account, or even pay off your student loans faster. With the end of the federal student loan payment pause in sight, now may be a good time to consider refinancing all or part of your student debt.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
Photo credit: iStock/RossHelen
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are looking to refinance federal student loans, please be aware that the White House has announced up to $20,000 of student loan forgiveness for Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for qualifying borrowers whose student loans are federally held. Additionally, the federal student loan payment pause and interest holiday has been extended beyond December 31, 2022. Please carefully consider these changes before refinancing federally held loans with SoFi, since the amount or portion of your federal student debt that you refinance will no longer qualify for the federal loan payment suspension, interest waiver, or any other current or future benefits applicable to federal loans. If you qualify for federal student loan forgiveness and still wish to refinance, leave unrefinanced the amount you expect to be forgiven to receive your federal benefit.
CLICK HERE for more information.
Notice: SoFi refinance loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers such as Income-Driven Repayment plans, including Income-Contingent Repayment or PAYE. SoFi always recommends that you consult a qualified financial advisor to discuss what is best for your unique situation.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
With some bank CDs paying more than a 5% APY and some savings and money market accounts yielding around that figure too (as of June 2023), no one can blame investors if they’ve become tempted to keep a healthy chunk of their retirement savings in cash and cash equivalents. But if you’re not careful those high interest rates could end up losing your money in retirement.
Do you have questions about how to allocate the assets in your portfolio according to your goals? Speak with a financial advisor today.
Risks of Holding Cash
Keeping significant cash allocations can make sense to meet your short-term retirement income goals for a year or two, writes Amy Arnott, a certified financial analyst (CFA) and portfolio strategist for Morningstar Research Services. Beyond that time horizon, “Cash can be particularly detrimental to long-term investment goals such as retirement.”
Arnott gives this example: “A retiree who started saving $10,000 per year in 1993 and stashed everything in cash would have ended up with about $380,000 by the end of 2022, compared with about $1.5 million if the savings were invested in an all-equity portfolio or $1 million if invested in a balanced fund.”
One reason to be wary of higher-rate cash accounts is that those interest rates tend to move higher during periods of higher inflation. In today’s case, rates have been pushed up by the Federal Reserve’s decision to hike rates 10 times during the past 16 months to tamp down rising inflation. As the Fed raised its benchmark federal funds rate from 0.25% in early 2022 to 5.25% as of May 2023, it’s important to remember that inflation was running at an annual rate of 8.54% when the Fed got started.
Now that inflation has dropped to about 4%, bank savers can make a small bit of profit on high-yielding accounts – but that won’t last for long. In addition, the rates banks pay typically lag the rates set by the Fed, as they’ve done for most of the post-pandemic period, making any real gains after inflation a brief occurrence, at best. With inflation dropping, one-year CD rates are now higher than five-year rates, an indication that bankers expect the Fed to pause or even cut rates as the cost of living falls.
Reasons for Holding Cash
The reason financial planners advise their clients to invest in the stock market is because it’s nearly impossible to beat long-term inflation with cash. Historically, only stocks have demonstrated the capability to generate gains after inflation over any long period. As rates fall, cash is likely to return to its position as one of the least-loved types of assets in its traditional role as a financial “parking lot.” That is, a vehicle where investors stash cash for immediate or short-term needs. However, cash accounts can shine when used for the right purposes, including:
Emergency Funds
Whether it’s the minimum three-months of spending or a year or more, an emergency fund needs to be safe and readily available. Often CDs, savings and and money market accounts are ideal for this purpose.
Short-Term Needs
In the bucket approach to retirement investing, assets are separated into long-term, medium-term and short-term buckets that align with when retirees will need that money. A year or two of living expenses in cash insulates them from market shocks and allows investors to ride out periods of stock volatility. It also mitigates sequence-of-returns risk, a problem that occurs when a period of poor market performance early in retirement creates larger-than-average portfolio losses, making future retirement withdrawals difficult to sustain.
Anticipated Spending
Savings for the down payment on a home, wedding costs or to pay upcoming college tuition bills shouldn’t be stuck in stocks. This is particularly true if that money will be needed in the next few years, when a market decline could leave money invested in stocks coming up short.
Buying Time to Think
An inheritance, lottery winnings, unexpected bonus or other unexpected windfall can be parked in an FDIC-insured bank CD or money market account. This throws off a bit of interest, while the recipient decides just how to invest or spend their bounty.
Bottom Line
Investors who need to hold some amount of their assets in cash should enjoy the temporarily higher-than-usual rates on bank CDs and money market accounts. Just remember that, as an investment, cash is strictly for covering anticipated short-term needs.
Tips on Investing
How much money to keep in cash, bonds and stocks can be a complicated balancing act that shifts widely from your working years to retirement. A financial advisor can help answer how to structure your holdings. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Fidelity recommends that you have 10 times your annual income saved for retirement by age 67. To find out if you’re on track, try SmartAsset’s retirement calculator. This will estimate how much you’ll have when the time comes to retire.
It’s been a long time since I wrote about investing at Get Rich Slowly. I haven’t abandoned the subject, but my mind has been on other things. Besides, I’ve been practicing what I preach. I’ve invested my money in low-cost index funds (and some bonds), and I never make a trade. Because I know it pays to ignore financial news, I have. Earlier this week, I peeked at my portfolio for the first time since May. You know what? It’s doing just fine — even without me checking the balance every day.
Although I haven’t been writing about investing, I’ve continued to further my personal education on the subject. Whenever the mail brings the latest issue of the AAII Journal — the publication of the American Association of Individual Investors — I read it. (The latest issue just arrived today!) I’ve also been reading books about investing. In fact, I’ve just begun David Swensen‘s highly-regarded Unconventional Success: A Fundamental Approach to Personal Investment; so far, it’s fantastic. Look for a review when I return from Europe.
And the other night, I had dinner with the Diehards.
Note: For those of you who aren’t familiar, Diehards (also called Bogleheads) are fans of indexed mutual funds — funds that track the movement of stock market indexes — as popularized by John Bogle, the founder and retired CEO of The Vanguard Group. These Diehards discuss investing in the Bogleheads investment forum. From my experience, they’re friendly, smart, and knowledgeable people.
I attended the first meeting of the Portland Diehards two years ago, but I’ve only managed to make it to one quarterly meeting since then. On Tuesday, I made it a priority to meet the group to talk about investing over Chinese food. There were six of us: J.D., Loren, Kris (not my Kris), Ron, Van, and Gary. We each brought different experience and perspectives to the table, which made for an interesting couple of hours talking about investing.
Spouses with different investment goals As we ate snow-pea chicken and hot-and-sour soup, we asked questions and shared advice.
For example, I asked how you should invest when you have a different risk profile from your partner. I, for example, am fairly risk tolerant; I’m willing to take chances in expectation of higher returns in the future. My wife, on the other hand, is not. She’d rather sock money into low-risk investments that also produce low yields.
Van suggested that we split the difference. That is, we should take half of our investment capital and invest it the way I want, and take half to invest the way my wife wants. So, if I want 80% in stocks and 20% in bonds, but she wants 40% in stocks and 60% in bonds, then we’d average that to a 60-40 split in favor of stocks. (Which, co-incidentally, is how my money is invested right now!)
Valuation, risk, and return The group spent some time discussing the concept of risk. Loren is near retirement, and seems tempted to chase investments that are currently offering high returns.
Gary — who offered lots of sage wisdom throughout the night — asked Loren, “What rate of return do you need on your investment to fund the rest of your life? That should determine where you put your money. If you need a 10% return on your money to fund your life, then you need to be in stocks. But if you only need 2%, why risk it?”
Gary also noted that it’s important to take valuations into account. That is, you shouldn’t just blindly buy a particular investment vehicle, whether that’s stocks, bonds, or commodities. Obviously, it’s impossible to know whether an investment is going to go up or down in the short term, but you can make a pretty good guess as to whether something is under- or over-valued in the long term.
As a prime example, gold would seem to be over-valued now, just as housing was five years ago. And a little less than two years ago, it was pretty clear that stocks were under-valued. Gary’s not saying you should chase whatever is tanking; he’s just saying that if you’ve been making regular investments in gold, for example, but the market seems high (like now), then maybe it makes sense to suspend your investments — or even to sell.
Tangent: The whole gold craze drives me nuts. Didn’t people learn anything from the housing and stock bubbles? What makes them think this is different? And the commercials on the radio? Puh-lease! Gold is high, so I should buy? Isn’t that the opposite of smart investing?
Do-it-yourself investing I thought it was fascinating to listen to Van, who is trying to educate herself so that she can direct her own investments. She’s new to this, and trying to learn as much as possible so that she can make her own decisions. “None of the financial advisors I’ve talked to really knows what’s going on either, so I might as well do it myself,” she says. She figures that she’d rather make her own mistakes than pay somebody else to make mistakes for her. So, she’s educating herself by reading books and coming to meetings like this Bogleheads gathering.
All of us agreed with her, I think, which probably isn’t surprising. Loren said, “No matter who you talk to for advice, never forget that you are the boss of your own money.” I agree with this 100%. In fact, in May I published a guest post at Boing Boing about the importance of DIY finance. (No need to look it up; I’ll be posting it here at GRS in a few weeks.)
Picking stocks — or not Van is especially interested in learning how to pick stocks. Ron, the chief Boglehead in our group, cautioned Van, saying that from his experience, the default position should be to start with (and perhaps stick with) index funds. His argument is that if you’re going to do anything other than:
Invest in the entire market
With the lowest possible fees
With the most reputable dealer
Then you need to be able to state your reasons for doing so. You might have good reasons for not sticking with this default, but if you don’t, and if you can’t state them, then why take chances.
Note: For the record, the default position would lead you to buying index funds through Vanguard. I vary from the default in that I buy index funds from Fidelity. Why? Because Vanguard doesn’t offer the type of retirement account I need for my business. I started there first, but they sent me to Fidelity.
Once again, Gary shared the wisdom of his experience. “I started investing by picking stocks myself,” he told Van. “When that didn’t work, I went to a full-service broker and paid him $400 a trade to pick stocks for me. That didn’t work either — and it cost more — so I went to a discount broker to get my fees down. But I still couldn’t match index funds. So, I gave up. I’d rather spend my time playing golf than picking stocks. Now I’m in index funds, in ETFs.”
Shared wisdom We talked about a few other topics, as well, but this post is already running long. I’ll skip the bits about certificates of deposit, investing in gold, and handling a windfall. But I do want to pass along a couple of quotes I liked:
“Always be a saver,” Kris said. She stressed that no matter what your life circumstances, if you make sure you’re a net saver — that you’re spending less than you’re earning — you’ll be fine. (Her advice reminded me of the “Always Be Closing” speech from Glenglarry Glen Ross. Maybe I should do a version with “Always Be Saving” — and less swearing!)
Gary is an advocate of boosting your income. “Your net worth doesn’t go up from your investments,” he said. “It goes up from your earning power.” His point is that you’re not going to get rich from the stock market — you’re better off developing your human capital and mining that for money. “If it’s important for you to accumulate a lot of money, you pretty much have to go into business for yourself,” Gary said.
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Meetings like this are invaluable. They’re a chance to exchange ideas with fellow investors, and to profit from their success and mistakes. I highly recommend finding a similar group in your area. There’s no need to be intimidated. It’s fine to show up and just listen if you feel like you don’t have anything to contribute. I feel lost a lot of the time, but the more often I do things like this, the less lost I become.
This may be because I take notes. I filled my ever-present notebook with four pages of scribbles, including books to borrow from the library, websites to visit, and concepts to consider. (And, of course, writing this article helps to reinforce much of what I learned.) I already have December’s meeting on my calendar. I’ll be back for more Chinese food and more convesation with the Diehards.