If you want more financial discipline you are probably looking to curb impulsive spending, save money, or maybe just achieve financial stability.
Building self discipline your financial decisions is an important part of building wealth over the long run.
What’s Ahead:
Why is self discipline the key to becoming a good saver
Being a good saver requires self discipline since there is so much fun stuff to do and buy. You are exposed to more advertising than anyone in the history of the world, and the marketing companies know a lot about psychology and exactly how to get you to part with your money.
So it takes a lot of self discipline in order to fight those tactics and stay on course to meet your goals. You have to have a clear goal and know that meeting that goal is more important than anything you can buy.
It requires a lot of self discipline to overcome the temptation to delay gratification of spending money and to save it instead.
Steps to develop self discipline
Step 1: Set a goal – then break it down into regularly recurring actions
What exactly do you want to achieve? It could be to build a fully funded emergency fund, start investing, pay off your debt, or even achieve financial independence – or anything in between.
Write down exactly what your goal is and the date by which you want to achieve it. For example, you may want to pay off your credit card debt within one year.
Then break down exactly what actions you need to take on a regular basis. Make these actions as small and as regular as possible. A small daily action is better than a larger monthly action.
For example, if you owe $10,000 on your credit card you’ll need to pay $833.33 off each month. Is that doable? If your budget allows for that, great. If not, you’ll need to figure out what exactly you need to do make up the difference.
If your regular payment is $150 and you can pull an extra $200 per month from your monthly budget that means you’ll need to come up with an additional $484 per month. If you have time to walk dogs after work you may decide to pick up a dog walking client for a few walks per week. At $25 per walk you’d have to walk the dog 20 times per month to make up the $484 you need. If you picked up a client that needed the dog walked everyday after work, you’d have the full amount.
You now have a goal and an action plan to make that goal happen.
Here are a few examples of short, mid, and long-term goals, but feel free to fill in the blanks with your own personal financial goals.
Short-term goals
Saving money each month towards your emergency fund
Going out to dinner with friends twice a month
Small household projects (planting a small indoor garden, painting a room, etc.)
Mid-term goals
Saving for a weekend getaway
Paying cash for your next car
Paying off your credit card debt
Long-term goals
Down payment on a house
Paying off your student loans
Putting money away for retirement
Read more: How to prioritize and save for multiple goals at once
Step 2: Track your progress
You’ll want some way to visualize and track your progress. A lot of people find this extremely motivating.
Using the example of paying off your car above, you could make a thermostat and color in a section each time you make a payment, representing the amount of money you’ve paid off (or is left on the loan). Or cover a piece of paper with stars (or anything else) and color in a star every time you send in your payment, each star representing one payment or a set amount of money.
Hang your tracker on the fridge so you can see it every day to remind you of what you are working towards. Make it a little celebration each time you get to fill in more of your tracker.
You can also go digital with your goal tracking. Apps like Empower offer a few different services for investing and checking up on your financial health. But, in this instance, I’m referring to the free tools they offer to keep track of your net worth.
You can create an account with them without opening an investment account. The wealth management and planning tools are the ones that you will probably be most interested in to help determine where you are at currently.
You can connect all of your financial accounts within the tool. These will be things, such as:
Checking account
Savings account(s)
Investment account(s)
Student loan account(s)
Auto loan account
Mortgage account
Credit card(s)
Medical debt account(s)
Sometimes, it can be pretty scary to see what your actual net worth is vs. where you want to be.
But, I use this as a driving force to work harder every month to increase my overall net worth. Because the faster I can get my net worth up, the faster I can get to my long-term goals.
Step 3: Find your tribe
Find people in your life who are working towards similar goals. This will help build self discipline because you’ll have a community that is embodying the new behaviors you want to build.
If you meet regularly with others who are paying off debt, you’ll have more discipline to follow that same path. You’ll have someone to share your successes with and a friend who can help when you are struggling.
Contrast that to when your friends regularly encourage overspending. Just going out to have a meal or a drink with friends can end up costing $100 or more in some instances. Something that sounded so innocuous, has now completely derailed your goal.
This isn’t to say you need to replace your entire friend group – not at all. But it will be up to you set a budget for having fun and then stick to it.
For example, instead of having two-three drinks, only have one. Go out for lunch instead of dinner, or a matinee instead of a night movie.
All of these options still give you the freedom to hang out with your friends and enjoy your life, but it won’t cost you nearly as much. And when you stick to your budget, your future self will thank you for your discipline.
Read More: The Cost Of Friendship – How Your Friends Affect The Way
Tips to meet your financial goals
Determine your needs vs. your wants
Setting up your financial goals and a way to track them are the first steps. But staying on track can get tricky when life happens. This is where needs vs. wants come into play. There are things that all of us want to have. But these are the things that can throw us off track so fast it will make your head spin.
So keeping in mind if the item/service is a need or a want can help you have more financial disciplined. Just remember to think long and hard about any purchases before you pull the trigger. If it is a need, then go ahead and do it. But if the item is actually something you want instead, it’s usually best to hold off even for a bit to make sure you still really want it as much as you think you do.
Reduce, reuse, recycle
When it comes to purchasing wants, you have a few other options that can save you a ton of money. If there is an item that you are wanting to purchase, but it simply isn’t in the budget, what might be some other ways to achieve the same goal?
Reduce, reuse or recycle may just be the best option here. If you have things in your house that you can get rid of (and maybe even make some money off of their sale), then that is one way to get the potential want. Sell your old stuff and then use the proceeds to purchase the new want item.
Or, if you can reuse an item you have in your house already, paired with something else, in order to create a similar item, then why not do that? Sometimes, all a table or chair needs is a fresh coat of paint in order to feel like a completely new item. So get creative and think outside the box about things you already have at your disposal.
And if all else fails, recycle your old items. You may not make any money off of them, but you could potentially get a tax write-off. Plus, it declutters your space, which can make it feel like a completely new room. Sometimes, that is really all you need.
Make it automatic
No matter what you goal is you can probably automate at least some of it.
If you want to save more, schedule automatic transfers from your checking to your savings. If you want to pay off a certain amount of debt each month, set automatic payments to your accounts.
Having these transactions happen automatically will remove the friction that can be caused when you have to manually make that extra payment, or save that extra money. You can always go in and stop or change the automatic payment if you can’t swing it one month, but making it the default will cause it to happen more often than not.
Of course, don’t set yourself up for failure. Setting an automatic payment without a plan to make sure the money is available will cause more harm than good. Create a feasible plan and realistic goal, then set it up to run without any extra effort from you.
Read more: Put your money on autopilot
Put your emergency fund in a high yield savings account
If you are working on building your emergency fund – or already have a solid savings account – you’ll want to make sure you are getting the most interest possible. This will help grow your savings rate since you’ll be earning a little extra interest each month.
Interest rates on high-yield savings accounts are higher than they’ve been in years, and the difference between online accounts and those at your local bank are huge. So, while these high yield savings account rates may not be anywhere close to the average return you will get on investing your money, it’s still nice to make some interest on your savings.
The best high yield savings account, in my opinion, is the CIT Savings Builder.
Read more: How Much Should You Save Every Month?
CIT Bank Savings Builder
CIT Bank Savings Builder has a very competitive APY – compared to the pennies you get from a credit union account.
You only need $100 to open an account and they charge no maintenance fees. To earn the highest APY, you need to get your account up to $25,000, or you need to deposit at least $100 monthly. See details here.
The CIT Savings Builder has a completely online platform, so everything can be done directly from your smartphone, just to make life simpler. They are also FDIC insured up to $250,000 per account type.
CIT Bank. Member FDIC.
Summary
Overall, it is extremely easy for our money to flow through our fingers like water. This is why you have to be cognizant of what you have and where you want to be with your finances.
If you want to avoid debt, save more money, or invest for your future then it’s important to develop self discipline in your finances.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
Investing in stocks can seem like a daunting task.
There are so many things to consider when it comes to investing, and the stock market is constantly moving.
Stock market investing is a popular option to increase net worth and make money.
Many people are looking for ways to invest their money, with the number of individual investors increasing rapidly in recent years.
This guide covers many important factors for how to invest in stocks for beginners.
Starting out as a newbie trader can be scary and overwhelming… don’t worry, all seasoned traders had to start at the beginning too!
Let’s take away that quell those thoughts and focus on why you want to learn to invest in stocks.
This guide will give you everything you need to know about how to invest in stocks as a beginner investor!
What Are Stocks?
In the most basic form, stocks are a form of investment. When you own a stock, you have a piece of ownership in the company’s equity.
The stock market is a real-time financial market in which investors buy and sell stocks and other securites. The stock market is made up of many companies and individuals who are actively investing in stocks.
Stocks are an excellent way for companies and individuals to invest in a company and receive a share of the company’s profits.
Many of the growth stocks (FAANG stocks) are those who investors want their stock price to increase over time. Thus, increasing their overall portfolio’s net worth.
FAANG Stocks is an acronym for: Meta (formerly known as Facebook), Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Alphabet (formerly known as Google).
Some companies like Chevron (CVX) pay out a dividend each quarter to their investors.
There are thousands of stocks available to trade.
What Can You Invest In The Stock Market?
There are many investment opportunities in the financial market, so it is important to be informed about what you can invest in. Below are some of the places where you can invest your money:
Stocks
Bonds
Mutual funds
ETFs
Commodities
Futures
Options
Now, we are going to look at the most common.
Individual stocks
Individual stocks are a type of investment that you can make yourself.
You can choose how many shares of a certain company you want to purchase.
For example, you like Tesla for how they are innovative in the electric car space. You can choose to invest 20 shares of their stock.
As a long-term investor, you want to hold a portfolio of 10-25 stocks. Find a list of beginning stocks to build your portfolio.
Individual stocks can be bought or sold as a way to dip your toe into the stock-trading waters.
As a short-term investor, you are looking to make money as the stock price increases or decreases.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are managed portfolios of stocks.
As a result, mutual funds typically have load fees equal to 1% to 3% of the value of the fund.
One of the most popular mutual funds is VTSAX because of its expense ratio is .04%
Mutual funds are a clear choice for most investors because of the simplicity to invest in the market. This can be a good investment for both novice and experienced investors, as they offer decent returns with lower risk.
They tend to rise more slowly than individual stocks and have less potential for high returns. Mutual funds are a great way to diversify your portfolio and gain exposure to a variety of different securities.
All mutual funds must disclose their fees and performance information so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not to invest.
Exchange traded funds (ETFs)
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of exchange-traded investment product that must register with the SEC and allows investors to pool money and invest in stocks, bonds, or assets that are traded on the US stock exchange.
They are inherently diversified, which reduces your risk.
This is a good option for beginner investors because they offer a large selection of stocks in one go.
ETFs have a lower minimum to start investing, which is a draw for many investors starting out with little funds. Plus there are many different types of ETFs to choose from.
ETFs are similar to mutual funds, but trade more similarly to individual stocks. With ETFs and Index Funds, you can purchase them yourself and may have lower fees.
Why Stock Prices Fluctuate
Stock prices fluctuate because the financial markets are a complex system. There are many factors that can affect the price of a stock,
There are a number of factors that can influence stock prices, including:
Economic indicators like GDP growth, inflation, and unemployment rates
Company earnings reports
The overall health of the economy
Political and social instability
Changes in interest rates
War or natural disasters
Supply and demand,
Actions of the company’s management
Short squeezings like what happened with GME or AMC
The volatility in the stock market is the #1 reason most people stay out of investments. However, on average, the stock market has moved up 8-10% a year.
What is the best thing to invest in as a beginner?
The best thing to invest in as a beginner is your time.
You need to learn how the stock market works. Just like you would get a certification or degree, you should highly consider an investing course.
Learn and devote as much time as you can to investing in stocks.
How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners?
Investing in the stock market can be a great way to make money! If you’re looking for ways to make money or grow net worth, investing in a stock is a smart choice.
With online access and trading being easier now than ever, it can be easier than ever to start buying stocks.
Let’s dig into how to invest in stocks like a pro.
FYI…You should do your own research before investing.
Step #1: Figure out your goals
Figure out your goals to help with setting an investing strategy.
What are you trying to achieve with stock market investing? Is it supplemental income? A certain level of wealth for retirement? Are you looking for short-term or long-term gains?
Once you know what you’re aiming for, it will be easier to find the right stocks and make wise investment decisions.
Your reason to invest in stocks will be different than everyone around you.
Some people want to supplement their weekly income.
Others want to invest in companies for the long term.
My goal is to make weekly income from the stock market. That is my investment strategy for non-retirement accounts.
You need to spend time understanding WHY you want to buy stocks.
Knowing this answer will help you define what type of trader you will be.
Step #2. Decide how you want to invest in the stock market
When you decide to invest in the stock market, you need to choose what you want to invest in.
You can invest in stocks, which are shares of ownership in a company, or you can invest in bonds, which are loans that a company makes. There are also other options like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are collections of stocks or bonds.
Also, you can expand this to what types of investments will you have in various retirement or brokerage accounts. For example, you may invest in mutual funds with your 401k, ETFs with your Roth IRA, and stick with individual stocks for your taxable account.
This is a personal decision.
Many people when they are first starting to trade stocks choose to limit purchasing stocks with a limited percentage of their overall portfolio.
Step #3. Are you invest in stocks for the short term or long term?
The buy and hold investor is more comfortable with taking a long-term approach, while the short-term speculator is more focused on the day-to-day price fluctuations.
Once again, this is a personal preference.
One of the most common themes of many investing gurus is, “Remember that stock prices can go down as well as up, so it’s important to stay invested for the long term.”
However, this full-time trader wants to make money on those highs and lows.
Knowing your overall investment horizon will help you decide how much time you plan to hold onto your investments to reach your financial goal.
Also, you can choose different time horizons for different accounts.
Step #4: Determine your investing approach
Passive and active investing are two main approaches to stock market investing.
Passive investing does not involve significant trading and is associated with index funds.
Passive investing is a way to DIY your investments for maximum efficiency over time.
Thus, you would contribute to your investment account on the xx day of the month with $xx amount of money.
This happens with consistency regardless of where the market stands on that day.
You are less warry of where the stock market will go and focused on overtime it will continue to go up.
Active investing takes the opposite approach, hoping to maximize gains by buying and selling more frequently and at specific times.
Active investing is when an investor is actively acquiring, selling, or holding bought stocks.
This could be with day trading or swing trading.
You may hold stocks for less than a day, a few days, or a couple of weeks.
The purpose of having active investing is to make profits.
In the stock market, investors make efforts to increase their net worth over time or to make income off the market.
Step #5: Define your investment strategy
When it comes to investing in the stock market, there are a few key factors you need to take into account: your time horizon, financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax bracket.
Do you want to be an active trader or stick with passive investing? What kind of investor am I?
There is no right or wrong answer as this is a personal preference.
Ultimately, you want returns to be greater than the overall S&P 500 index for the year.
Once you’ve figured these out, you can start focusing on specific investment strategies that will work best for you.
Be aware of any fees or related costs when investing. Fees can take a bite out of your investments, so compare costs and fees.
Step #6: Determine the amount of money willing to lose on stocks.
Trading stocks online is inherently risky.
You want to consider what your “risk tolerance” is. Simply put, how much are you willing to lose in stocks before you want to quit?
The biggest reason most people quit trading stocks is that they do not know their risk tolerance and fail with risk management.
You will lose on trading stocks. The goal is to lose a small amount on some of the trades and gain a greater amount of more of your trades.
How much risk you can reasonably take on given your financial situation?
What are your feelings about risk?
What happens when your favorite stock drops 25%?
Understanding your risk tolerance and how much you are willing to lose will help you keep your losses small.
Start with a small amount of money when investing in stocks. Also, make sure you have enough money saved up so you can handle any losses that may occur.
How to Start Investing in Stocks
There are a variety of ways to start investing in stocks. Some methods include getting a small account balance and then buying shares, creating an investing club with friends, or researching the companies you want to invest in.
Now, that you have determined how and why you want to invest in stocks. Let’s dig into the nitty gritty of how to manage a stock portfolio.
On the other hand, if you don’t invest enough, you could miss out on potential profits. Try starting with an amount you’re comfortable losing if the stock market does go down.
1. Open an investment account
There are a few things you need to do in order to start investing in the stock market.
The first is to open an investment account with a broker or an online brokerage firm.
There are different types of accounts you can open:
Taxable accounts like an individual or joint brokerage
Retirement accounts like IRA or Roth IRA
These are the most basic investment accounts, here is a list of types of investment accounts.
If you plan to hold EFTs or mutual funds, Vanguard is a great place to start.
If you plan to be an active trader, I would look at TD Ameritrade or Fidelity. Be wary of Robinhood or WeBull.
2. Saturate yourself in Stock Market Knowledge
On the simplest level, it can be incredibly easy to begin your investing career with little-to-no knowledge, research, and expertise.
If you have even a remote understanding of stocks, then learn what you need from an easy-to-find YouTube video, followed by watching some of your favorite TV shows to learn more about the market and its secrets.
With that said, you need to be digesting the basics from start to end of getting your first investment started.
As the title reveals, investing can seem intimidating and complicated. Thus, stock market knowledge is invaluable.
3. Consider an Investing Course
A typical investing course would teach how to invest in stocks (and possibly other investments).
As a beginner trader, it is unlikely you will know the full extent of how the stock market works. There are many intricacies you must learn and understand.
Beginners should learn about stock investing basics, such as diversification and investment criteria.
Many investing courses offer a platform on how to make money by trading stocks.
Personally, I highly recommend buying this investing course.
If you choose not to follow my advice, that is fine. Come back when you have lost more money in the stock market than the price of the courses.
I CAN NOT STRESS ENOUGH… how important it is to have a solid foundation and practice in a simulated account before you use your real money.
4. Research the companies you want to invest in
When you’re ready to start investing in stocks, it is important that you do your due diligence and research the companies you want to invest in.
Look for trends and for companies that are in positions to benefit you.
Consider stocks across a wide range of industries, from technology to health care. It’s also important to remember that stock prices can go up or down, so always consider this before making any investment decisions.
5. Choose your stocks, ETFs, or mutual funds
Next, you have to decide what fits your investing strategy. Are you looking to buy:
Stocks
ETFs
Mutual Funds
Regardless of which type of investment you make, you must look for companies that have attractive valuations and growth prospects. In the case of index funds or ETFs, which fund has the companies you find attractive.
Most importantly, you should also take into account the company’s financial health and its prospects for future growth.
Make sure you understand the risks associated with holding a particular stock, including possible price fluctuations and loss of value.
7. Take the Trade
This is the hardest step for most people is to take their first trade.
Thus, why learning to trade stocks is great to learn a simulated account using fake money. Then, move to a LIVE account using your real money.
At some point, in your investing in stocks journey, you must press the buy button.
For many the investment platform may be overwhelming to use, so check out your brokerage’s YouTube videos to help you out.
8: Manage your portfolio
Managing your portfolio is important to keep your investments in good shape.
If you are a long-term investor, diversify your portfolio by investing in different types of investment vehicles and industries.
If you prefer to swing trade or day trade, then you want to make sure you always have cash on hand and are rotating your portfolio to take profit.
Investing can be difficult for beginners who often lack knowledge about the stock market.
It is important to remember to keep investing money and rebalance your portfolio on a regular basis. This will help ensure that you stay on top of your investments and achieve the desired result.
9. Selling Stocks
For most investors, it is harder to sell their stocks than to purchase them. There are a variety of factors for that. But, you must sell your stocks at some time to realize your gain.
Don’t panic if the market crashes or corrects – these events usually don’t last very long and history has shown that the market will eventually rebound. Most people tend to panic sell when stocks are low and FOMO buy when the market is at highs.
When you are ready to sell, aim to achieve a percentage return on your investment.
This will require some focus on your time horizon and the stocks you want to invest in.
Also, you need to consider any taxes that may be owed on the sale of stock.
If you’re new to stock investing, consider using index funds instead of individual stocks to gain broad market exposure.
10. Journal & Analyze your Trades
Journaling is a way of recording the important decisions you make during trading to help yourself remember what happened in your trades. It can be used as a tool for reflection, learning from mistakes, and reviewing your strategy.
Analyzing your trades means looking back on your trading history with the goal of improving it.
This is the most overlooked step of the investing process.
When it comes to buying and selling stocks, journalling what is happening in the market is an important part of being a successful investor.
Stock Market Investing Tips for Beginners
Ask any seasoned trader, and they will have a list of investing tips for beginners.
They have made plenty of trading mistakes they do not want to see newbies do the same thing.
When starting to invest in the stock market, beginner investors often seek out consistent and reliable investments.
This allows them to slowly learn about the stock market and take calculated risks while also earning a return on their investment. Over time, as they gain experience, they can expand their portfolio to include riskier but potentially more rewarding stocks.
1. Invest in Companies That You Understand
An investor should know the company they are investing in and have an idea of what type of return they expect.
When you are starting out, it is best to invest in stocks of companies that are easy to understand and have a proven track record.
Do NOT invest in stocks based on the advice of friends, what you read in the news, or on a whim – these can be risky moves. Be wary of the popular stocks you can find on the Reddit Personal Finance threads.
2. Don’t Time the Market
In the world of investing, there is one rule that no investors should ever break: do not time the market.
By following this rule, you will always be on top of your investments and will be able to reap the rewards.
There are times to buy stocks and sell stocks. This is something you will learn when investing in a high-quality investing course.
As an average investor, trying to time the market will leave you frustrated by your minimal returns or great losses.
3. Avoid Penny Stocks
Penny stocks are the lowest-priced securities on the market, and they don’t offer any significant upside potential to their investors. While you may hit a home run return on some, many penny stocks tend to trend sideways.
The risk is not worth the return.
If you plan to invest in stocks, avoid penny stocks and focus on healthy companies.
4. Consider Buying Fractional Shares
Fractional share investing lets investors buy less than a full share at one time. Many times, you may not be able to afford the price of a full share.
For example, buying a share of Amazon (AMZN) may cost you upwards of $2800 or more. Thus, you can invest a smaller amount with a fractional share.
You would have to check if your brokerage company allows the purchase of fractional shares.
5. Stay the Course
In order to be successful, a trader must stay the course and maintain their focus. By staying focused, they will have less chance of making mistakes that may lead to big losses or overtrading.
When you’re starting out in the stock market, it’s important to be disciplined with your buying. Don’t try to time the market, because you’re likely to fail. Instead, buy shares over time and stay the course.
That way, you’ll be more likely to see a profit in the long run.
6. Avoid Emotional Trading
In order to be successful in the stock market, you have to maintain a level head.
Responding emotionally will only lead to bad decision making. Instead, stay the course and trust your research and analysis.
Know your weaknesses as well as your strengths.
7. Do Your Research
When you’re ready to start investing in the stock market, it is important to do your research so you can make informed decisions.
There are a lot of stocks to choose from, and it can be tempting to invest in them all.
But remember, you don’t want to spread yourself too thin. Invest in stocks that you believe in and that have a good chance of making you money.
8. Build Wealth
Stock market investing is one of the best ways to grow your money over time.
For long-term investing, you buy stocks in companies and hold them for a period of time, typically years. Over time, as the company grows and makes more money, so does your stock. This is one of the most common ways to build wealth over time.
The other way with short-term investing is to consistently take profit and grow your account over time.
Stock investing FAQs
Here is a list of the most common questions and answers on stock investing.
Q: What is the difference between investing and trading?
Trading is buying or selling financial products with the goal of making a profit. This is normally a day trader or swing trader.
Investing, on the other hand, refers to the process of putting money into an investment with the hope that it will grow. Someone who is focused on the long-term.
Q: Do you have to live in the U.S. to open a stock brokerage account?
No, you do not have to live in the U.S. to open a stock brokerage account. You must find a brokerage company in your area of residence abroad.
Q: How much money do I need to start investing?
The very common question of, “How much should you invest in stocks first time?”
It is recommended to start investing with $500 or more. However, you can start with Acorns with as little as $5.
Check out this investor’s story by starting with a small account of $500 and growing it over $35k in less than 6 months.
It is best to grow your account with your growth or profit.
Q: Do I have to pay taxes on the money I earn from stocks?
Yes, you will be required to pay taxes on the money you earn from stocks.
Q: What are the best stocks for beginners to invest in?
The best stocks for beginners to invest in are those that have a history of staying consistently on an uptrend. These companies’ stock prices have typically risen over the course of the year.
Find a list of beginning stocks to build your portfolio.
Q: How do beginners buy stocks?
Above, we outlined this in detail. In order to buy stocks, there are a few different steps that you should follow in order to maximize your chances of success.
The first step is making sure you have an account. Once you have an account, the next step is to decide which stocks you want to invest in. Then, you must buy your stock. Finally, you must decide when you want to sell your stock for a realized gain or loss.
Q: How many stocks should you own?
The best answer is it depends on your investing strategy.
As a short-term investor, you can only manage a smaller number of trades.
As a long-term investor, you need a more well-rounded portfolio. of15-25 stocks.
More likely than not, the short answer is “as many as you can afford.”
Q: What is the best thing to invest in as a beginner?
The best thing to invest in as a beginner is an index fund.
Indexes are great because they diversify across many different types of investments and don’t require much effort on the part of the investor to maintain. Index funds are also less risky than other investments, especially in the beginning stages of an individual’s investing career.
Q: How do we make money?
Traders make money in many ways. They can trade stocks, bonds, futures, and options on equities. They can go long when the market goes up and short when the market goes down.
Traders also use trading systems that are usually automated to manage the trades they make to maximize profit.
Trading is a risky investment and it’s not uncommon for traders to lose money. In order to keep losses small, many traders use the trading strategy based on minimizing risk in order to get the desired return.
Learn how fast you can make money in stocks.
Q: Why is Youtube Option Trading So Popular?
Video on how to trade options is very popular on Youtube. This is because of the high volume of interest on this topic.
For many people, learning options is an advanced strategy that takes more time and knowledge to learn.
This is my favorite youtube option trading channel as well as an overall investing strategy.
Additionally, traders are able to get a much higher return on motion trading versus going long or short on stocks.
Q: What is volume in stocks?
Volume is a measure of the number of shares traded in a given period, usually trading days.
This is an important metric if you plan to exit your trade to know there are enough buyers to buy your stock.
Q: How to invest in penny stocks for beginners?
Penny stocks are shares of a company that typically trade for less than $5 per share, which is also known as penny stock trading.
Investing in penny stocks can be a lot of fun and the highest risk, and there are many ways to get involved. For anyone who is new to the world of investing in penny stocks, it can be intimidating to know where to start.
However, there are a few things that you should keep in mind before diving into the world of penny stocks. One of these is researching what types of companies you want to invest in. Many of these penny stocks are not healthy companies and burning through cash.
It is important to always be careful when investing in penny stocks. Keep in mind that the risk of losing money is high and you should invest only what you are willing to lose.
Q: How to invest in stocks for beginners robinhood?
Robinhood is a stock brokerage company that allows users to invest in stocks without paying any fees. It also provides real-time quotes and charts. To invest, the user must have an account with Robinhood that holds at least $0.
Most major brokerage companies have zero commission fees on trading stocks as well.
Beware, Robinhood is known for stopping to trade various stocks during times of volatility whereas other’s brokers do not.
Q: What is a good price to buy at?
This is a hotly debated question as every investor sees the market from their view.
More often than not, people wonder the best time to buy stocks.
As such, you can read is now a good time to buy stocks?
Ready for Stock Market Investing?
If you are new to investing in stocks, there are a few things you take into consideration before diving into the market.
For starters, it is important to understand how stock markets work. You should also know the difference between a stock and an investment.
Investing in stocks can be a bit complicated, but this guide walked you through the basics of how to invest.
Before you invest in stocks, it is important that you understand your investment strategy. That way, you can make informed decisions about where to put your money and how much risk you are willing to take on.
Most people shy away from learning how to actively trade stocks because of the movies about Wall Street they have watched.
You will get a deeper understanding of investing in stocks the longer you educate yourself on the concept.
Overall, it is wise to diversify your portfolio and don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
So, what is your next move to start investing?
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With significant increases in mortgage rates and application volumes, 2022 is already showing us the effects of the Federal Reserve’s expedited tapering plan. Things are moving fast, so let’s get right into this week’s update with the latest mortgage industry news.
Rates Update
In the week ending January 13, Freddie Mac reported some of the largest average mortgage rate increases in recent months. According to Freddie’s PMMS, loan products across the board showed increases of upwards of 0.2 percent – bringing rates to their highest since early 2020. Our predictions:
Refinance opportunities could be disappearing. Should mortgage rates continue to increase, the window to refinance at a lower rate will subsequently close. Acting sooner than later will benefit you in the long run, so be sure to contact your Total Mortgage loan officer to get started.
Mortgage application volume will increase. On January 12, the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported a 1.4 percent increase in mortgage applications from the week prior; this increase will likely continue in the coming weeks as buyers take advantage of the market before further rate hikes.
As always, we’ll continue to keep you updated as the market develops and mortgage rates shift. The Federal Reserve’s next meeting on January 26 will likely shed more light on the above as we close out the month. For now, contact us if you have any concerns or are ready to lock in a rate before they continue to rise.
Older, but Still Important News
Even with this recent spike in mortgage rate numbers, let’s not forget about older news that will still hold prominence in the months to come.
Earlier this month, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced upcoming fee increases for certain Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac home loans. Effective April 1, 2022, upfront fees for these options will have the following increases:
Upfront fees for high-balance loans will increase between 0.25 and 0.75 percent.
Upfront costs for second home loans (non-primary residence) will increase between 1.125 and 3.875 percent.
These increases will ultimately depend on each product’s loan-to-value ratio. “High-balance” loans qualify as any that go above the conforming baseline limit introduced on January 1 – more information on that below.
At the start of the month, the borrowing limits for Conventional and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan options saw significant increases to help buyers combat rising market prices. The conforming limit for single-unit home loans is now $647,200 – an 18.05 percent increase from last year’s limit. To learn more about these changes and your new borrowing options, get in touch with your Total Mortgage loan officer.
In Closing
Despite everything, the market is still in a favorable place for buyers – but for how much longer? Even in the face of Omicron concerns, mortgage rates are rising and are only expected to continue doing so throughout the year. If you’ve been waiting for the perfect rate, now may be one of your last chances to lock it in; contact us to get started and stay tuned for next week’s Mortgage Monday update!
Millions of Americans struggle to pay off their student loan balance, and our collective educational debt has now reached an officially-out-of-control $1.75 trillion. Yikes. But if you have a solid credit history and a consistent income, a good student loan refinance could cut down your debt stress in a major way. Student loan refinancing consolidates … [Read more…]
More than any time since before the Great Financial Crisis, the disconnect between Washington policy makers and the actual reality in the mortgage markets is widening. The lack of real-world knowledge and comprehension by key agency heads in the Biden Administration begs the question whether Washington is a help or a hindrance as the industry grapples with rising interest rates and mounting credit loss expenses.
For example, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau head Rohit Chopra said in May that “a major disruption or failure of a large mortgage servicer really gives me a nightmare.” He made these intemperate comments during CBA Live 2023, a conference hosted by the Consumer Bankers Association.
Like his predecessor Richard Cordray, Chopra’s focus is political rather than on any real threat. But of course, progressive solutions require problems. Three large and mismanaged depositories failed in the first quarter of 2023, yet progressive partisans like Chopra, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, and Federal Housing Finance Agency head Sandra Thompson ignore the public record and continue to fret about nonexistent risk of contagion from mortgage servicers. Really?
The big risk posed by mortgage servicers, of course, is to shareholders and creditors, not to consumers. Witness the abortive auction for Specialized Loan Servicing by Computershare of Australia. The offering of private label servicer Select Portfolio Servicing byCredit Suisse and now UBS AG is another example of shareholder value destruction. Homepoint was basically a liquidation from the 2021 IPO.
When progressive politicians in Washington yowl about risk in the financial markets, it is usually really about risk to the personalities in question and financing their careers. There is no appreciable risk to consumers or the taxpayer from mortgage servicers, which like Black Rock and UBS are basically asset managers working for a fee. Bureaucrats like Chopra simply raise operating costs.
More than any real world problem posed by IMBs, it is the government in all of its manifestations that poses a significant risk to the world of mortgage finance and the housing sector more generally. Washington regulatory agencies seek to stifle the markets, limit liquidity and impose additional capital rules, strictures that must inevitably reduce economic growth and access to affordable housing.
The good news, of course, is that many of the proposals from the FHFA, HUD and other agencies are effectively modified or rolled back entirely (such as the debt-to-income calculation for loan-level pricing adjustments) once the industry trades and large issuers engage.
In this case, Washington listened, but only after taking an inordinate amount of time and resources from private issuers, resources that are badly needed elsewhere. Would it be too much to ask for government agencies to vet ideas thoroughly before a public proposal?
In other cases, however, as with the risk based capital rules proposed by Ginnie Mae and the capital rules already approved for the GSEs, Washington is definitely not listening. But then again, the industry did a lousy job of pushing back on the capital rules for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, to our great disadvantage.
Despite the withdrawal of the LLPAs, personnel at the GSEs are still pressing issuers for “mission loans,” meaning loans to underserved and generally low-quality borrowers that are sought by the Biden Administration. Some issuers approaching the GSE cash windows have been told that they will not receive attractive pricing unless the pools include mission loans.
But sadly, there are few cases where a lender could or should advise a consumer to take out a conventional loan vs. FHA/VA. And the execution from the GSEs is hardly attractive.
The changes in GSE loan pricing and other policy changes reflect the FHFA’s focus on implementing the enterprise capital requirements put into place by Thompson, even while paying lip service to progressive goals. Garrett Hartzog, Principal of FundamentalAdvisory and Consulting notes in a comment in NMN:
“The Enterprise Regulatory Capital Framework is going to dramatically transform GSE pricing in ways the industry hasn’t begun to contemplate. Understanding the ERCF means being able to mentally reconcile increasing risk-based pricing (the DTI-based fee) and decreasing the level of risk-based pricing (the credit score/LTV matrices). What’s more, people need only read Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s comment letters during the rulemaking process to understand that g-fees will ultimately experience a dramatic increase as a result of the ERCF.”
If FHFA raises guarantee fees for the GSEs in line with the capital rule, then Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will no longer be competitive for larger, high-FICO loans. But poor execution at the cash window and higher g-fees are just some of the issues facing the GSEs as defaults rise and loan put backs also increase.
A number of issuers complain about an increasing tide of loan repurchase requests coming from the GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. One prominent industry CEO known for his ability to “see around corners” laughs at the fuss so far and told NMN: “The GSEs are just practicing for the real push back. This is just a dress rehearsal.”
Meanwhile, the FHFA has just rolled out a new program whereby all large conventional issuers must have pre-funding quality control (QC) in place for all loans going through their systems by Labor Day. For larger correspondent shops, this could mean dozens of new hires and hundreds of thousands in new annual expenses. Apparently the QC personnel at the GSEs did not know about the change.
One angry issuer tells NMN: “If your volume is mostly FHA/VA, it does not matter to the FHFA. They want QC on all loans. If my volume is mostly delegated correspondent, it does not matter. I’m buying closed loans, but it does not matter.”
Most issuers contacted by NMN say they cannot comply with the new QC edict from FHFA. The lack of appreciation for market realities within the FHFA mirrors the situation in much of official Washington, with regulators working against the best interests of consumers and the entire private mortgage and housing industry by reducing volumes and liquidity.
Ironically, even as the FHFA is becoming the focus of increased industry concerns, Ginnie Mae President Alanna McCargo is now focused on problems faced by issuers. The new partial claim regime put in place by the FHA to help finance loss mitigation for Ginnie Mae servicers evidences this concern.
The CEO of one lender that focuses on underserved communities told NMN: “Ginnie Mae understands that they need to let us run our businesses as delinquency rates rise. Until interest rates fall and volumes improve, this is a war of attrition among lenders.”
Lenders hoping for lower rates in 2023 and that are dragging their feet on cost cutting will not survive in many cases. With the markets extending spreads on late vintage production, the MBS with 6% and 7% coupons, higher for longer seems to be the plan in residential mortgages in 2023. Hope is not a strategy.
The mortgage space is unique from a lot of other businesses in that the customer isn’t always right.
And special offers are typically few and far between. This is mostly because of the complexities involved with closing a home loan.
For example, it’s pretty easy to find a promo code when booking a hotel, or snag a sign-up bonus for opening a credit card.
But when it comes to a home loan, you typically aren’t offered much other than perhaps speedy service, or a money-back guarantee if things go wrong and it’s entirely their fault.
Price-matching is also pretty hard to come by, though Chase has just launched such a deal.
Get $200 If Chase Can’t Match or Do Better
In honor of National Homeownership Month, Chase has rolled out some new offerings in their home loan department.
This includes homebuyer education resources, a Closing Guarantee, and as mentioned, a price-matching pilot program.
The way it works is fairly straightforward – Chase will give home buyers $200 if they can’t match or beat a competing loan offer.
To be eligible, you need to complete an initial purchase loan application with Chase by September 30th, 2023.
And you must provide an official Loan Estimate (LE) from another licensed lender that includes the same loan term, purpose, product, and loan type.
Assuming Chase can’t match or beat it, they’ll provide you with $200 within 30 days of withdrawal of the Chase application.
At the moment, this is only available to customers purchasing properties in the states of Arizona and Ohio.
And the following counties in Texas: Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller.
It’s also only valid for customers who hold an active Chase personal deposit account opened on or before May 1st, 2023.
Your loan scenario has to be pretty vanilla, meaning no investment properties, 2-4 unit properties, second homes, home equity loans or second mortgages.
Chase $5,000 Closing Guarantee and Lock and Shop
Aside from the new price match offer, Chase has a Closing Guarantee that provides $5,000 if they’re unable to close a home purchase loan on time.
As always, you need to hold up your end of the bargain by getting income/asset documents and signed disclosures to Chase in a timely fashion.
And the contract closing date must be at least 21 calendar days after receipt of a completed home loan application for conventional loans (30+ for FHA/VA).
Of course, delays caused by third parties or due to force majeure events won’t result in compensation.
This is kind of one of those things where if you’re using Chase anyway, keep an eye on it as you might be compensated if they don’t close on time.
Additionally, Chase launched a new “Lock and Shop” option that lets you lock in your mortgage rate for 90 days before finding a home to buy.
That way you have assurances that your mortgage payment won’t go up if mortgage rates unexpectedly rise during the home search.
And there is no upfront fee for this option when using Chase Homebuyer Advantage, which is their conditional letter of approval you can obtain upfront.
You get 60 days to find a property to purchase, and a one-time float down option will be available if mortgage rates improve during that time.
This can be combined with the Closing Guarantee as well.
Chase Offering Grants of $2,500 and $5,000 in Select Areas Nationwide
Lastly, you can search for down payment assistance and other grants via Chase’s Homebuyer assistance finder.
Simply enter an address and it will show you matched programs that might be available.
In select areas, the Chase Homebuyer Grant provides $2,500 or $5,000 toward a new home purchase.
The company notes that a $5,000 grant is available to eligible home buyers purchasing a property in majority-Black and Hispanic neighborhoods throughout the United States.
Chase was the fourth largest mortgage lender in the U.S. in 2022, per HMDA data. They funded about $99 billion in home loans last year.
Only three lenders originated more mortgages, including United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM), Rocket Mortgage, and Wells Fargo.
As always, be sure to look at the big picture when comparing mortgage offers. This includes the interest rate, lender fees, and the company’s overall competency and service.
After the recent extraordinary show of force defending changes to LLPAs by federal regulators and their friends, the forest through the trees risk remains in focus to me.
One of the great concerns I have, as both a former regulator and the former head of a major industry trade association, is the downside risk of keeping the GSEs in conservatorship any longer. For me, it’s really a question about the lesser of two evils.
What’s the greater risk to housing: an endless series of FHFA directors who change seats with each political administration and then proceed to tinker with policy in pursuit of political priorities? Or, the risk of releasing Fannie and Freddie without firmly legislating some of the reforms that I and many others advocated for, going back to the early years of conservatorship?
Make no mistake about it, I sat firmly entrenched for years opposing the “recap and release” crowd, to the point where the camps on both sides of the issue were in almost pitched warfare. The Mortgage Bankers Association argued that Congressional reform should precede any effort to release the GSEs. In fact I testified in front of Congress in 2017 stating such.
But today I now see the risks of letting this drag on into perpetuity without resolve. As each succeeding FHFA director comes into the role the industry, potential homeowners, lenders and more will face the risk of a cascading series of policy initiatives being implemented by the GSEs at the behest of the FHFA, regardless of whatever protests that may come from the respective staffs at either GSE.
While the latest was this clearly manipulated LLPA pricing structure and the now failed attempt at a DTI cap, the list of fees added to 2-4 unit homes, second homes, cash-out refinances, and more appear to be focused on political objectives and not actual risk.
In fact, MBA traditionally argued that g-fees and other pricing methods at the GSEs should only reflect the actual risks of the loans and not be used for other purposes. Prior to the collapse of Fannie and Freddie, pre 2008, the GSEs would give preferred pricing to their largest sellers in what was known as “alliance” agreements. The spread in pricing between a large seller and a small one was significant.
I remember early in my career at MBA taking three CEOs of independent mortgage banks to meet with then Acting FHFA Director Ed DeMarco to argue against any price disparity based on anything but the actual risk of the loan. And DeMarco responded, almost completely eliminating the pricing differences during his tenure.
But today we have more to be concerned with. You see, the LLPA changes, while small in impact, were just part of the slippery slope of adjusting fees and policies to make the GSEs do business differently and to get them to focus more on entry-level homebuyers.
The Urban Institute puts out a monthly chart book that is chock-full of incredible data about our marketplace. In the most recent May release, they show just how hard it is for the GSEs to expand access to minorities who make up a significant share of new first-time homebuyers.
As the chart above shows, it’s the Ginnie Mae programs, FHA in particular, that completely dwarf the efforts of the GSEs in this regard. And while these modest changes to LLPAs might help, there is far more that impedes the ability of the GSEs to be effective in this area.
But FHFA hasn’t stopped there. There is the implementation of goals focused on LIP (low income purchase loans) and VLIP (very low income purchase loans) that could result in a number of unintentional distortions to pricing and credit availability. It’s all in their affordability goals and, while complicated, we can already see distortions.
The goals, shown in the chart above, are clear, but if you look at how the GSEs have performed historically against these numbers, the fact is that there are many years over the last decade where these goals would have been missed.
But now things are changing. The GSEs are using the cash window to buy more of these LIP and VLIP loans, reducing the effectiveness of the cash window for other purposes. We are seeing the GSEs begin to selectively reduce the volume of high-balance purchases in order to improve the percentages.
Over the course of 2022, it appears that Freddie may have begun offering selected customers pricing incentives for lower balance owner-occupied purchase loans and also allowed customers with greater numbers of these loans to increase their delivery percentages.
Fannie Mae, on the other hand, seems to have required customers to simply deliver a representative mix of VLIP and LIP loans to both GSEs. Since Fannie Mae had lower delivery percentages with selected customers that had more of the lower balance loans, they believe they did not meet some of the enterprise housing goals for 2022.
The need to hit the targets is forcing the GSEs to reduce the ability of sellers to deliver what the market will bear and instead deliver to the mix the objectives that they need. The problem here is that they are turning to negative incentives.
Facing a market that is not producing loans at the aspirational levels of the current VLIP and LIP goals, the GSEs appear to have turned a corner. They are transitioning from positive incentives that might promote greater production of housing goals loans, to now imposing disincentives, from both a pricing and volume perspective, that create an adverse impact on a significant majority of GSE owner-occupied purchase borrowers.
Said differently, the GSEs are not able to produce enough VLIP and LIP “numerator” loans, so they have no alternative but to try to reduce the non-VLIP and LIP “denominator” loans in an effort to achieve the ratios that FHFA established.
Look, the GSEs have always had affordable housing goals. What has changed is that they no longer have a retained portfolio that can be used to help meet these goals through bulk purchases. But more importantly, this new structure is forcing pricing distortions which we are already seeing blatantly though the LLPA structure, but even more so through changes to usage of the cash window, disincentives to sellers to reduce higher balance loans, and more.
All of this will lead to hurting the mainstream borrowers that the GSEs have always served.
As shown above in the chart showing the GSEs’ mix to other sources, perhaps we need to think differently here. Yes, reasonable goals make sense for the GSEs. But all the programs within Ginnie Mae still dwarf any ability the GSEs have to significantly change the market.
But the greater question we all need to ask is this: is the lesser of evils the need to release the GSEs from conservatorship and allow them to return to a more self-managed business environment? This would lessen the ability of their regulator to use these two companies for political purposes, which might distort the market in ways that are ultimately more harmful than any gains they may make along the way.
For me, I have turned this corner. The GSEs are far too important to be overly manipulated in ways that might hurt execution for the traditional homebuyer in these programs. There are other ways to explicitly support affordable housing objectives. This to me is just too slippery a slope.
As I see the forest through the trees, I am faced with a new conclusion. We need to release the GSEs from conservatorship as soon as possible. There is too much at risk to the housing finance system over time as we erode their core business models for political purposes.
In life, you and your marriage partner may find yourselves facing many troubles and situations. While many of these are easier when together, that is not always going to be the case.
There are times when life is taken from a person quickly, leaving the partner without them. You never know what’s going to happen tomorrow.
You can’t predict the future, but you can prepare for the worst. Nobody wants to think about losing their spouse, but it’s a conversation that you should have
To soften the blow of this, insurance is often used to offer financial stability when the cost of the funeral, hospital stay, and bills are too much to handle alone. The cost of a funeral alone can easily add up to $10,000 or more. This can be a heavy bill to leave behind for your family to pay.
When the surviving partner dies, though, that same insurance might not be enough. For many, a survivorship life insurance policy is the go-to for coverage, security, and stability when it comes to dealing with everything left behind.
Common Use for Survivorship Life Insurance Policies
Most insurance policies work by providing money to a specific person after the one who was insured passes. This helps to ease the financial burden left behind by a death, which includes several expenses and more stressful bills that are without that extra paycheck.
With survivorship life insurance, though, two people are covered to pay for the costs associated with an estate. Unlike your ordinary life insurance, this only pays out when both parties have passed, as the name would suggest. It is mostly to cover the taxes and expenses with an estate so that the heir does not have to pay.
An estate comes with costs that could otherwise ruin its value, or at least drop it dramatically. When passing this to an heir, those costs could cause them to receive far less than promised.
Depending on the situation for which this person is receiving the estate that can be damaging. Not only that, but you would also not be giving the person as much as you had hoped. There is a reason they were chosen to receive your estate, obviously, and not giving them the full amount was probably never your plan. With this, you can ensure that they receive as much of the full amount as possible.
There are thousands of families members that find themselves with drastically less heritage than they assumed they would receive because of unpaid expenses, taxes, fees, and much more. If you want to leave your legacy with your children or loved ones, a survivorship insurance policy will protect your savings and allow your inheritance to reach its full potential.
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Estate Planning with Life Insurance
Having any type of final expense insurance is not difficult.
In fact, it is often easier than your average life insurance because it can be issued as a no medical exam life insurance policy. These policies are exactly what they sound like, you’ll be able to get the insurance coverage that you need, regardless of your health or any pre-existing medical conditions.
This can help you to insure your estate without issue so that whoever is receiving it is not stuck with massive bills that chip away at the overall amount. The ease of getting it also makes it easier on you, obviously. While other types of life insurance have stresses and because you to go through several steps to finally be insured, this makes it easier. When going for this type of insurance, it is possible to get it and get out without becoming stressed, worried, or bothered by what must be done.
With the importance of your estate, it is necessary to ensure it goes to your chosen heir in a complete amount. Having survivorship life insurance is the option to keep your estate at full value and help your heir get it without spending large sums of money.
It’s always best to meet with a trusted estate planning attorney to see if you are in need of a survivorship life insurance policy. There are a lot of different factors that you have to consider when deciding if you need a survivorship life insurance policy or a traditional plan. An estate planning attorney can help walk you through the process and make the best decision for you and your family.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Survivorship Life Insurance
Because there are so many different life insurance options, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each option. Life insurance is one of the most vital purchases that you can make for you and your family, you should make well informed and educated decisions.
Not having the right type of policy, or not having a policy at all, is one of the worst mistakes that you can make. It could leave your loved ones with a mountain of debt and no way to pay for it. That’s not the inheritance that most people want to leave behind after they pass away.
One of the advantages to these survivorship life insurance policies is the standards that most companies used to issue them. If you go with a plan that uses medical underwriting, it’s going to be very different from a traditional term life insurance policy, because it’s based on the health of two people instead of just one.
This means that even if one person doesn’t have perfect health, you’ll still be able to get coverage as long as the other person is in good health. For anyone with any serious health complications or any pre-existing conditions, this can be extremely beneficial.
Another major advantage to these policies is the monthly premiums. In most cases, a survivorship life insurance policy is going to be cheaper than buying two separate policies for each person. These plans will give you life insurance coverage for less expensive monthly payments.
Just like other life insurance plans, there are disadvantages to these policies. The biggest disadvantage is obvious, you won’t receive any payment for the loss of your spouse.
When the first person dies, the surviving spouse will be left with all of the funeral expenses, medical bills, unpaid debts, and much more, but they won’t receive any funds from the life insurance policy. For a grieving spouse, it can be difficult to pay for all of these expenses.
This is where a traditional policy is an excellent tool. One alternative to the survivorship life insurance is purchasing a traditional term life insurance policy for both you and your spouse. These policies only cover one party instead of two.
In most cases, a term policy is much less expensive than most applicants think. Aside from how affordable they are, it’s also much more beneficial when your spouse dies, it will leave you with the money you need to pay off any debts or pay for any funeral expenses.
Just like with most other policies, you can always go with a no medical exam term life insurance plan. They are easy to apply for, and you can get insurance coverage quickly. In some cases, it can be as quick as a couple of days.
Getting Life Insurance
It’s easy to see why everyone should have a quality life insurance policy, but getting an affordable plan can be a long and stressful process. There are hundreds of companies that offer dozens of different insurance products.
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To get a house with a decent mortgage rate, you need a good to excellent credit score. But your biggest, most important payment — your rent — doesn’t even count. That’s an even bigger problem if your credit score doesn’t show any other key forms of credit, like a credit card or car payment.
It seems like the odds are stacked against you, as though renting an apartment or house, which costs a pretty penny by the way, isn’t a legitimate living situation. Fortunately, there are now ways around that.
In fact, as long as you can get the property owner on board, and sometimes even if you can’t, it’s really easy to ensure your rent payments count toward your credit score.
Why You Should Add Rent Payments to Your Credit Report
There are many factors that go into your credit score, and your payment history accounts for 35%.
But that’s a dilemma if you haven’t yet built or have to rebuild your credit score. How can you prove your creditworthiness if you don’t have something to repay?
Enter rent-payment reporting.
Rent is a massive monthly expense. Unfortunately, credit bureaus like Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax haven’t traditionally accounted for your housing costs unless it was a mortgage, creating a stubborn catch-22 for some would-be homeowners.
You need a higher credit score to afford a home — or even just a credit card with better rates and perks. But you can’t raise your credit score if no one knows about the payments you’re making. It’s so ridiculous it would be funny if it weren’t so depressing.
But thanks to rent reporting, people with a low or no credit score can use their on-time rent payments to bolster their score, improving their odds of obtaining credit.
How to Add Rent Payments to Your Credit Report
You have options when it comes to adding rent payments to your credit report: You can sign up for a service yourself, though the rental property owner may already work with a rent-reporting company. Though the specific steps vary from company to company, the process always follows a predictable pattern.
1. Determine Whether Your Property Reports Rent Payments — & to Whom
Some property owners already allow renters to opt into rent-reporting programs. Typically, the service is free to the renter. However, they may require you to have rent automatically deducted from your bank account each month.
There are even government-sponsored programs to help disadvantaged renters build their credit scores. These are renters the government considers “credit invisible,” which basically just means they have an insufficient credit history. If you’re one of them, you should take the government up on that. Falling into this category makes borrowing more expensive and can throw up barriers to housing and employment, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
And if neither of those is an option, there may be free or low-cost rent-reporting services you can sign up for on your own. Those require varying levels of input from the property owner, though, so ensure they’re willing to participate to the degree required before handing over any dough.
Note that not all rent-reporting companies report payments to the same credit bureaus. For instance, some only report to TransUnion, others report to TransUnion and Experian, and still others report rent payments to all three credit-reporting bureaus. Be sure to understand which bureaus your service reports to.
2. Enroll in a Rent-Reporting Service
If the property already has a rent-reporting service, just ask the people in the office how to sign up or opt in. It may be as simple as filling out a form giving them permission to do it. If not, it’s unlikely to take any longer than the DIY method.
If your property is a no-go on rent reporting, it doesn’t hurt to ask if they’d be willing to sign up. Just in case, show up equipped with information on how it could benefit the property owner (like this article on Forbes).
And if they say no, you can sign up for one yourself. That means you have to pay the fees, which are usually less than $100 per year, though they can go higher for more benefits, such as reporting to all the bureaus or expanding the length of time they report for. There may also be a setup fee, though that’s usually less than $100 (often as low as $25 or less).
The one potential hiccup is that the rent-reporting company may ask the property owner to participate by verifying your rent payments. And that means they may have to at least be willing to provide some support. But some services can do it through your bank account without going through the property.
To enroll in a rent-reporting service, you must provide a copy of your lease along with some personal information, such as your name, birthdate, and address. The process is easy, and you can complete it online in a matter of minutes.
3. Ensure Accurate Rent Payment Reporting
If you’re making the effort to report your rent payments to build credit, it’s crucial to verify the accuracy of your credit report. There are a couple of methods to monitor your credit score effectively.
One option is to visit AnnualCreditReport.com, where consumers can obtain a free credit report from each credit bureau once per year. A few months after rent reporting starts, check the relevant bureau’s credit report. If you rent reports to more than one bureau, check them a few months apart so you can keep tabs.
Hint: In light of numerous scams associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the website now allows individuals to access their credit reports weekly until December 2023.
Another approach is to create an account with the three major credit bureaus. Most allow at least some access for free. Paid accounts have more features, but they can cost $10 to $30 per month and only give you access to one bureau’s reports.
Fortunately, there are other options. Many credit cards, banks, and free credit monitoring apps like Credit Karma also offer similar services, allowing you to stay informed about any updates or modifications to your credit information. Some may even give you access to more than one bureau’s info.
How Much Do Rent-Reporting Services Cost?
The cost for rent-reporting services really runs the gamut. Supposedly, you get what you pay for. But it really depends on what you need, so you can’t just opt for the most expensive one and call it a day. Nor can you opt for the cheapest and expect to get the results you’re looking for.
There are three charges to be on the lookout for.
Many rent-reporting companies charge a setup fee. The more they offer (again, supposedly), the more it costs. For example, Rent Reporters charges almost $100 as a one-time setup fee. And you get a personal credit specialist to help you improve your score. Boom’s setup fee is only $10, but all it does is report rent payments.
Then there’s the monthly subscription fee. You can get Boom for as little as $2 per month. But Rent Reporters and LevelCredit charge a minimum of around $7. But unlike Boom, Rent Reporters provides 24 months of rent history for free, and LevelCredit also reports your cellphone and utilities.
Lots of these companies offer additional paid services. You can get past rent history, often as far back as two years (24 months), discounts for roommates or domestic partners to add it to their credit reports, and even credit monitoring. Past credit history is often around $50, though you can get it for less, but not every service offers it. And the other services depend on what they offer and how much they already cost.
Have I mentioned that they supposedly charge based on their level of service? The reality is that may or may not be true for you. It’s not that the statement is untrue on its face. It’s that it really does depend on what would benefit you the most.
For example, Boom is dirt-cheap compared to its peers, but it also reports to all three bureaus. Rent Reporters and LevelCredit only report to TransUnion and Equifax. So despite having more features, if what’s most important to you is credit bureau coverage, Boom wins out.
And it doesn’t stop there. Experian Boost also gives you credit for paying your utilities. Boom and Rental Kharma include your previous rental history at no additional charge. Some, like Rock the Score and PaymentReport, give you options if the property owner won’t participate. And Piñata has a rewards program.
All these options mean you can get exactly what you want for a price you can afford.
How to Choose a Rent-Reporting Service
When choosing a rent-reporting service, it’s tempting to sign up for the first one with the right price. But there are several factors to consider. Follow these steps to find the best rent-reporting service for you.
Check with the property owner. Check to see if your property already uses a rent-reporting service. If so, sign up through them. That means you could skip the rest of the steps. But if their service doesn’t report to all bureaus, you can still sign up with another one to compliment the one they offer.
Research available services. Look for rent-reporting services online and compare their features, costs, and reputation. Pay attention to factors like the duration of reporting, customer support, and ease of use.
Check credit bureau partnerships. Ideally, the service should report to major credit bureaus like Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion. Reporting to multiple bureaus increases the likelihood of your rental payments being included in your credit history with the specific bureau a particular creditor uses.
Evaluate the reporting method. Some services require a direct connection with property management, while others rely on alternative data sources like bank statements. Choose a method that suits your preferences and provides accurate reporting.
Number of months reported. Some rent-reporting companies can report as far back as 24 months, while others report starting with your first payment while you’re signed up moving forward. The former is expensive, but it could help you qualify for credit or a loan faster. If you don’t need that, sticking with the latter is usually cheaper.
Assess the cost. Some services charge a monthly fee, while others have an annual fee or one-time payment. Consider your budget and choose a service that provides good value for the features offered.
Read customer reviews and ratings. Read reviews on trustworthy platforms like Trustpilot or the Better Business Bureau to get an idea of the experiences and satisfaction levels of other users. That can give you insights into the reliability and performance of the service.
Consider additional features. Some rent-reporting services offer additional features that can enhance your financial well-being. For example, they can provide credit-monitoring services, educational resources, or tools to track your credit score progress.
Understand privacy and data security. Review the privacy policy and data security measures of the rent-reporting service. Ensure they have appropriate safeguards in place to protect your personal and financial information.
Check for customer support. Consider the availability and quality of customer support provided by the rent-reporting service. Determine whether they offer multiple channels of communication, such as phone, email, or live chat, and whether they have a reputation for responsiveness and helpfulness.
It can help to make a chart or spreadsheet and tick off or jot down the features each service has so you can compare them all at once. Once you’ve decided which one’s best for you, all you have to do is sign up.
Final Word
If you’re balking at the idea of paying a company to report your rent payments to credit bureaus, that’s totally fine. Really, this isn’t a service you should waste money on unless it helps you.
But they do have benefits. For example, when you increase your credit score, you receive lower interest rates on loans and credit cards. That alone could help justify the cost.
But as awesome as these services are, that doesn’t mean you need one. If you have stellar credit and your report shows on-time monthly payments for obligations like your car or credit cards, you don’t need to report your rent payments. The service is best-suited to those who are trying to build credit or repair bad credit.
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Heather Barnett has been an editor and writer for over 20 years, with over a decade committed to the financial services industry. She joined the Money Crashers team in 2020, covering banking and credit content for banking- and credit-weary readers. In her off time, she enjoys baking, binge-watching crime dramas, and doting on her beloved pets.
The Dave app is a personal finance service including a bank account with no fees for overdrafts. It doesn’t require a minimum balance, and users can access a short-term $500 advance if necessary.
Users can withdraw from ATMs, and the app sends updates on side-hustle opportunities. It provides notifications to help users manage their money sensibly.
Life has a habit of throwing curveballs, and if you’re like most of us, you’ve found yourself with unexpected expenses when your bank account is running low, putting you in danger of overdraft fees.
Cash advances can be your lifeline in the last week or so before your pay comes in. But many payday lenders charge interest that pulls you deeper into debt.
Dave claims to provide the advance you need until your next paycheck is paid without exorbitant fees. At present, around millions of people are registered with Dave..
Here’s our Dave app review.
What’s Ahead:
What is Dave app?
Three friends were dissatisfied with certain aspects of traditional banking, especially overdraft fees, due to difficulty monitoring monthly expenses and their remaining bank balance.
Backed by celebrity investor Mark Cuban, they developed the Dave cash app as a “David vs. Goliath” solution for the majority of Americans to avoid overdraft fees and exorbitant payday loans.
With Americans paying as much as $12.4 billion in overdraft fees in 2020, such an innovation addressed a real consumer pain point.
Dave app is an entirely mobile platform available for iPhones running iOS (download from Apple App Store) and Android phones (download from Google Play Store). It isn’t available on computers.
Get Dave app here.
Pros and cons
Pros
No credit check to qualify
ExtraCash™ advances up to $500
Easy sign-upprocess and instant access to advances
No overdraft fee (settlement cheaper than overdraft fees)
No low balance fees
Potentially low fee/zero-fee way of borrowing money
Very useful for occasional emergency expenses
Early direct deposit funds
Round-the-clock support from trained financial professionals
Dave Spending Account and Dave Debit Card may not be used for internet gambling
Cons
Problems with transfers or deposits into your account can result in it becoming overdrawn (this must be rectified within 60 calendar days)
$1/month Dave membership fee (although compared to most monthly fees, this is low).
Tips are optional, however they are effectively interest on the advance if you choose to leave a tip
Instant access to cash advances in your Dave account or another account requires you to pay express fees
Dave requires bank account access (if you use it in addition to your existing bank account) You must share your Social Security number or Tax Identification Number
Using Dave may encourage people to borrow money against future earnings rather than accumulating emergency savings
Short repayment terms
How the Dave app works
The Dave app is a fully mobile interface for banking products provided by the financial institution Evolve Bank & Trust, partnering with Dave Inc.
It has two main products: a spending account and Extra Cash. The spending account functions as a checking account and you can get your direct deposit up to two days early if you choose to have your direct deposit sent there.
ExtraCash allows you to get an advance of up to $500 that is paid back automatically on your next payday. For a small fee, you can spend it out of your spending account with your Dave debit card or transfer it to another checking account for free.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
The Dave account: Setting up a bank account
Download the Dave App and link your bank account to determine whether you qualify for an ExtraCash advance.
Dave spending account
This account is Dave’s primary product. Calling it a spending account emphasizes that it is similar to a checking account, without checking. Evolve charges no overdraft fee or low-balance fees.
You can use this account alone or with a linked bank account. The linked account may be a checking account or another type of bank account, such as a savings account.
The Dave Debit Card, backed by Mastercard®, is linked with this account, and you can make debit card purchases with it like with any other debit card and withdraw from MoneyPass® ATMs.
You can use your Dave Debit Card in Canada, Mexico, and the UK to pay or withdraw cash from ATMs; foreign transaction fees apply for both uses as specified in the deposit account agreement.
The app provides you with a Virtual Dave Debit Card on your phone.
The Dave Rewards program, linked to the Dave Debit Card, offers cashback opportunities for spending ExtraCash advances via this card.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
Set up an ExtraCash account
Within the Dave app, will answer some verification questions and then you can set up an ExtraCash Account.
Qualification requirements for an ExtraCash advance
Dave uses a proprietary underwriting model to analyze your bank account for markers of financial health so as not to plunge you into a worse financial position.
This model determines your monthly income, account balance, and typical spending habits and uses this information to decide whether or not you qualify for a advance and how much. It does not do a credit check with the credit bureaus.
Your bank account must be at least 60 days old, have a minimum of three recurring deposits, and monthly deposits must total at least $1,000.
You must also verify your identity.
You may use the money for rent, gas, buying a Black Friday special, attending a friend’s wedding, and other personal and household expenses that can’t wait till the next payday.
However, you may not cover business or educational expenses with this money.
Does Dave app give you money instantly?
When requesting a advance from Dave’s ExtraCash account, you can elect to send money to any account you wish at no charge (but a two to three business day period to clear), or you can access funds instantly.
With express delivery, you can send it to your Dave Account, where it is available within minutes, or to an external bank account and external debit card, within an hour.
However, this instant access to cash requires you to pay an express fee that depends on the amount of the transfer money, with transfers to external bank accounts costing more than those to a Dave Spending Account.
How much eoes Dave let you advance?
The service has gradually increased the advance amount. Although a maximum of $75 is often quoted online, this amount is outdated, and the current maximum advance Dave offers is $500.
The average cash advance offered as of October 10, 2022, was $120. Eligibility on your account resets at midnight.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
How long do you have to pay Dave back?
When you take an advance, your ExtraCash Account balance goes into the negative; the agreement between you and Dave is that you will return the balance in this account to $0 (settle the account).
If you have a fixed pay period, you will be required to settle on your paydays; should you have no fixed pay period, you must usually settle on the nearest Friday after you take the advance. Users who cannot settle at these times incur no late fees for settling later; the platform may take partial payments to cover the amount advanced.
Once your settlement has reflected, bringing the balance back to $0, you could beeligible for another advance. You can have a positive balance in your ExtraCash account, up to a maximum of $500.
How much must you pay back to Dave?
On your settlement date, or as soon as possible afterward, you must repay the advance, any express fee for immediate access to cash, and a tip (the app defaults to 10%; you can set it to anything between 0% and 25%).
This tip allows you to reward Dave for helping you while remaining in control of your expenses. A portion of your tip goes to Feeding America, which feeds the hungry via a network of community food banks.
In addition, Dave charges a monthly fee of $1. As a result, these are not entirely free advances, but they are still more affordable advances than traditional payday loans.
Dave app features
The app has several useful features for savers. Let’s take a look.
Insights
Insights provide automatic account monitoring that analyzes your paycheck or wages, monthly debits for rent, utilities, and other services, and your monthly average spend on things like gas and food.
You can also manually add expenses to the tool. The budgeting tools let you view your budget and see how much you can still spend before your next paycheck is paid into your savings account.
Dave’s notification services can send you a warning text if a bill could put you in danger of an overdraft fee.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
Side hustle
If you regularly find yourself anxiously waiting for the next payday to come, why not take on a side job to earn a bit more money?
Dave has partnered with scores of partner businesses that offer flexible, local jobs in your area through Dave’s Side Hustle feature. You can also fill out Dave Surveys and get paid for each survey completed.
Early direct deposit
Depending on your employer’s specific payroll policies, Dave may be able to get you access to your paycheck up to two days early via an early direct deposit.
Dave app fees
For a $1 monthly membership fee, Dave analyzes your spending patterns to predict whether you’re in danger of becoming overdrawn and avoid an overdraft fee by giving you a advance of up to $5o0.
The app itself has no minimum balance requirement, late fees, or overdraft fees (although it is possible for your account to become overdrawn).
You can withdraw money at 37 thousand MoneyPass ATMs nationwide, with no ATM fees. When repaying advances (a process referred to by Dave as settlement), you are encouraged to leave a tip (between 1% and 25% of the advance amount).
Learn more at the Dave app website.
What people are saying about Dave app: Customer reviews
The Dave app has 575.8k ratings on Apple App Store, with an average rating of five stars. On Google Play Store, 426k people have rated this app, with an average rating of four-and-a-half stars.
Is Dave right for you?
Being a Dave member can be very useful if you have occasional small emergency expenses; you can use the advances instead of personal loans that would take longer to apply for and access.
It is also a money-saver when you use it to avoid overdraft fees that would otherwise gobble up an appreciable chunk of your pay.
However, using it as an adjunct to an emergency savings account is best.
Ensure that your next paycheck will cover the settlement and your monthly expenses and that you have a checking account that receives recurring direct deposits.
Get started with the Dave app.
Who the Dave app isn’t right for
The Dave app isn’t right for everyone. If you know you have a habit of spending more money than you earn, you should know that the app isn’t a quick fix for these habits. Dave’s advance feature is also not ideal if you need same-day cash with low repayments (due to the express fees Dave charges). Same-day personal loans are probably a better solution in this case.
If you need a longer repayment term than the service offers, personal loans or a credit card are a better option.
Some people prefer not to share their bank account details, Tax Identification Number, or Social Security number with Dave.
Is Dave a trustworthy app?
Dave uses various banking-level security measures, such as 2048-bit encryption, to protect data transmission (including your SSN and password). Banking credentials are used once for authentication purposes.
The data center housing the Dave servers is monitored by security personnel around the clock. Independent security experts are engaged to assess and test site security.
FDIC insures every account up to $250,000.
Get started with the Dave app.
Dave vs. other cash advance apps
Here’s a quick comparison of the app versus similar services.
Dave vs. Earnin
Earnin gives cash advances up to $500/month, but its fees are not transparent.
Earnin also requires users to provide an electronic timesheet or geographic location data to confirm that they’ve been working.
Here’s our full Earnin review.
Dave vs. Brigit
Brigit also offers budgeting tools and cash advances up to $250. However, its monthly fee is $9.99, and its encryption is only 256-bit.
Learn more at Brigit.
Dave vs. Branch
Branch offers advances up to $150/day or a maximum of $500 of your paycheck, but you may not work remotely.
Learn more at Branch.
Summary
The Dave app provides a basic yet effective debit account with a low monthly fee, an associated debit card, an insightful budgeting tool, and advances that help you pay for an emergency or avoid overdraft fees.
Download the app and sign up today!
*ExtraCash™ is a DDA account with overdraft utility, advances are subject to eligibility requirements and identity verification. Taking an ExtraCash™ advance will make your account balance negative. Express delivery fees apply to instant transfers. Average approved advance is $120 as of October 10, 2022. See the Extra Cash Account Agreement for more details.
**Early access to direct deposit funds depends on timing and availability of the payroll files sent from your employer. These funds can be made available up to 2 days in advance.