Preneed insurance is a small whole life insurance policy that you purchase through a funeral home to prepay your final expenses. Unlike a standard life insurance death benefit, which goes to your survivors when you die, a preneed insurance payout goes to the funeral home you’ve selected.
People often buy preneed insurance because they’re worried about burdening their loved ones with funeral costs. The median cost of a funeral with a viewing and burial was $8,300 in 2023, according to the National Funeral Directors Association
. Some typical expenses that preneed insurance covers include:
Funeral home costs.
Embalming, preparing and transporting the body.
Casket or urn.
Death certificate fees.
How much does preneed insurance cost?
Preneed insurance allows you to lock in today’s rates for a funeral and burial and pay for these expenses in monthly installments. Plus, it’s usually easier to qualify for than a standard life insurance policy. However, you’ll often pay higher premiums for less coverage than you would for life insurance. You could even wind up paying more in premiums than the funeral actually costs
Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner. Funeral Insurance. Accessed Apr 9, 2024.
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Not all prepaid funeral plans fall under the preneed insurance umbrella. Some funeral homes offer the option of paying expenses in an upfront lump sum. When funeral costs are paid with a single premium, the funds are deposited in a trust account rather than being used to buy a life insurance policy.
The cost of preneed insurance will vary based on your age, where you live and what type of final arrangements you want. Typically, premiums cost between $125 to $300 per month and are paid over three to 10 years.
If you’re considering preneed insurance, read the details of the contract carefully. Some services may be guaranteed, which means the funeral home will cover the expense regardless of how much it costs when you die. Other services are nonguaranteed, which means your loved ones may have to cover the difference between the cost of the service and what your plan covers.
Alternatives to preneed insurance
If you’re considering preneed insurance, there are a few alternatives you should be aware of. Final expense insurance, also known as burial insurance, is designed to cover your funeral and other end-of-life expenses, but nothing else. The death benefit is often higher than you’d get through a preneed policy, and it goes to your survivors instead of the funeral home.
If you have enough money to cover funeral expenses, you could also set up a savings account with a payable on death designation and make a loved one the beneficiary. The money will automatically transfer to the person you designate when you die, and they can use that money for your final expenses.
Learn more about life insurance for final expenses
If disaster strikes, will your home insurance be enough to help you rebuild? Even if you have a policy with replacement cost coverage, there’s a chance the payout won’t fully cover reconstruction if building costs escalate.
If you want an extra buffer against being underinsured, extended replacement cost coverage is worth considering.
What is extended replacement cost coverage?
Extended replacement cost coverage takes it further by paying a certain percentage above your coverage limit if rebuilding your home costs more than expected. This coverage typically adds an extra 10% to 25% over your policy limit, although some insurers will pay up to 50% over your limit.
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Say your dwelling coverage limit is $300,000. You buy an extended replacement cost coverage rider that provides an extra 25% over that limit. If your home is destroyed in a covered disaster and the estimated cost to rebuild is $375,000, your insurer will pay the $300,000 dwelling limit plus 25% of that limit, which is $75,000. You would get $375,000 total — enough to rebuild your home.
Most insurance companies offer extended replacement cost coverage. Many offer it as an optional endorsement, although some include it with your policy automatically. Policies with extended replacement cost coverage tend to be more expensive than those without it.
Extended replacement cost vs. guaranteed replacement cost
As you shop for home insurance, you may see the option to add extended replacement cost or guaranteed replacement cost coverage to your policy. What’s the difference?
Extended replacement covers up to a set percentage over your dwelling limit, while guaranteed replacement will pay to rebuild your home after a covered disaster, no matter what it costs.
To use the previous example, if you have a dwelling limit of $300,000 and 25% extended replacement cost coverage, your policy would pay up to $375,000 to repair or rebuild your home to its original condition. But if the construction company quoted you $400,000 to rebuild, you would have to come up with $25,000 yourself. With guaranteed replacement cost coverage, your policy would cover the full $400,000.
In other words, you may still pay out of pocket with extended replacement cost coverage, but with guaranteed replacement cost coverage, the insurer covers the entire cost of rebuilding your home, no matter how much it costs. You just need to pay your deductible, which is the amount you’re responsible for paying before coverage begins.
Who should consider extended replacement cost coverage?
You may want to consider extended replacement cost coverage if you live in an area that sees hurricanes, wildfires and other severe weather. It gives you a buffer in case rebuilding your home costs more than your policy limits due to inflation or a sudden increase in construction costs, which commonly happens after disasters.
Remember that this coverage will pay only a certain percentage above your dwelling limit, so in some cases, you may still face out-of-pocket costs. You will also be responsible for paying your deductible.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Extended replacement cost won’t cover expenses related to bringing your house up to current building codes. For this type of coverage, look into ordinance or law coverage.
Companies that offer extended replacement cost coverage
Most home insurance companies offer extended replacement cost coverage, but availability may vary by state or region. These home insurance companies offer extended replacement cost coverage as standard:
Mortgage servicers, regulators and economists are closely watching the delinquency rates for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans following a spike in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Industry experts say that although there’s a correlation between unemployment and delinquency rates, some homeownership costs — including insurance — have increased significantly over the past two or three years, which has had a strong financial impact on homeowners. But experts also say the situation is not as bad as the one experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The sources spoke about these issues during this week’s Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) Servicing Solutions Conference & Expo in Orlando.
The latest MBA data shows that the delinquency rate for one- to four-unit properties rose to 3.88% at the end of 2023, compared to 3.62% in the third quarter, but still below the historic average of 5.25%. Meanwhile, the FHA-insured loan delinquency rate recorded a larger jump during the same period to 10.81%, up from 9.5%, the highest level since Q3 2021.
“We are seeing a bit of a pickup for two quarters in a row, but it’s very important to keep in mind that we were at the absolute lowest point in delinquencies in the third quarter of 2023,” Marina Walsh, MBA vice president of industry analysis, research and economics, said in a market outlook session.
According to Walsh, the delinquency rate for FHA loans increased by 130 basis points from the third to fourth quarters, but the current level is “certainly not nearly where it was at the height of COVID-19.”
In addition, she said that foreclosures are not picking up, so borrowers are either paying off their loans before entering the severe delinquency stage, or if they are in the serious delinquency stage, they are entering a workout.
“The question I posed to all of you is, ‘Is this a blip or a bigger trend?’” Walsh said, adding that based on data MBA has received from the industry, she believes the delinquency rate could come down a bit in first-quarter 2024 following the end of the busy holiday shopping season.
“All these increases in costs impact people’s ability to pay, without question,” Steven R. Bailey, senior managing director and chief servicing officer at PennyMac Financial Services, said in an executives’ perspective session. “But we still see the strongest correlation is between unemployment and delinquency.”
Bailey said that although increases in delinquencies are not a trend that servicers want to see, “I don’t look at it with the same fear that I used to look like.”
Homeowners insurance
According to industry experts, one of the costs affecting homeowners is their insurance, which can lead to increases in delinquencies. California and Florida are among the states where the situation is more evident.
Seven of the 12 largest insurers in California have either paused or restricted new policies over the past 18 months, including State Farm and Allstate. In September, the state’s top insurance regulator announced that new rules are in the works to persuade insurers to remain.
In Florida, the departure of many insurers and reinsurers has resulted in homeowners paying an average of nearly $4,000 a year, almost three times the U.S. average, according to estimates from the Insurance Information Institute. In some instances, homeowners have seen their insurance costs more than triple, but a new bill seeks to help them.
“That’s a combination of both rates from a carrier perspective, as well as just the increase in home values,” Patrick A. Sullivan, vice president of industry relations and compliance at Assurant, said in a session about homeowners insurance.
Sullivan said reinsurance is another factor weighing on homeowners insurance costs, a function of the global capital markets. He added that reinsurance costs have more than tripled over the past three years.
“Homeowners insurance is certainly a problem we need to tackle together,” John Bell, executive director of loan guaranty service at the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), said during a regulatory session.
“I hope that there are others on this panel and others out there that want to work together to try to solve some of those rising prices that our homeowners just can’t absorb, and at some point in time, it’s going to hurt the market.”
Bell said that if a home costs $800 per month more than last year, the industry needs to figure out how to solve it. Bell and the VA are working to move forward with options to help veterans avoid foreclosure, including a partial claim solution.
FHA Commissioner Julia Gordon, who announced the agency’s new payment supplement partial claim during the conference, added that the issue of homeowners insurance will take a village to tackle.
“And that’s going to take real work in the states also, which is hard, and we just have to do it if we want people to be protected,” Gordon said.
Our experts answer readers’ home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here’s how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.
Veterans United is currently the largest lender of VA loans, and it earned “best overall” in our guide to the best VA mortgage lenders. It’s a good option for several types of mortgages — though VA loans are its strongest products. It also offers free credit counseling for those who don’t yet meet its credit requirements, making it a good lender for borrowers with poor credit scores.
Veterans United Home Loans
Insider’s Rating
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4.75/5
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It indicates a confirmed selection.
Perks
Offers free assistance to borrowers with poor credit scores
Recommended Credit
620
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, USDA, VA, refinance
Pros
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Can apply online or at a branch
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Isn’t limited to just VA mortgages
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Free credit counseling
Cons
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No home equity loan, HELOC, reverse mortgage, or construction loan
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Can’t see customized interest rates online
Insider’s Take
Veterans United is currently the largest lender of VA loans, and it earned “best overall” in our guide to the best VA mortgage lenders. It’s a good option for several types of mortgages — though VA loans are its strongest products.
Product Details
Offers mortgages in all 50 US states and Washington, DC
Branches in 18 US states
Refinancing options for VA, conforming, and jumbo mortgages
Minimum credit score listed is for VA mortgages, which usually do not require a down payment
Veterans United Home Loans: Overall Lender Rating
Veterans United Home Loans: Pros and Cons
Veterans United Home Loans Mortgage Rates and Fees
You can see sample VA mortgage rates for different credit score ranges on the Veterans United website. But you’ll need to fill out a form or contact customer support to see rates for other types of mortgages, or to get a personalized rate.
Veterans United rates are competitive with what other VA loan lenders offer. It may charge origination, application, processing, or underwriting fees — but it depends on your specific circumstance.
How Veterans United Home Loans Compare
Veterans United vs. Navy Federal Credit Union mortgages
You’ll want to choose Veterans United for an FHA or USDA mortgage, because Navy Federal doesn’t have these types of loans.
Navy Federal offers a variety of mortgage types specifically for military members and veterans, though. Its Military Choice and Homebuyers Choice programs offer 0% down mortgages for those who have exhausted their VA loan benefit or borrowers who don’t qualify for a VA loan.
Veterans United vs. USAA mortgages
USAA only offers VA mortgages, and you can get either a regular VA loan or a jumbo VA loan with this lender. USAA earned a high score in J.D. Power’s 2023 Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study, though it didn’t rank because it doesn’t meet study criteria.
If you have a rocky credit history, Veterans United would likely be the better option, since it offers free assistance to borrowers looking to improve their scores so they can obtain preapproval.
How Veterans United Home Loans work
Veterans United specializes in VA mortgages, but it also offers:
It can be hard to find information for non-VA loans on the website, but you can read about all its other options here.
If you want to refinance a VA mortgage, you can choose between a VA IRRRL refinance or cash-out refinance. You can also refinance your conforming, jumbo, FHA, or USDA mortgage.
The company doesn’t have home equity loans, HELOCs, reverse mortgages, or construction loans.
You can apply for a mortgage through Veterans United online from anywhere in the US. It also has branches in the following 18 states:
Alabama
Alaska
California
Colorado
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Kentucky
Nebraska
North Carolina
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Washington
You can email customer support or talk to someone over the phone 24/7.
Is Veterans United Home Loans Trustworthy?
The Better Business Bureau gives Veterans United an A+ rating. A strong BBB score indicates a company responds effectively to customer complaints, advertises honestly, and is transparent about business practices.
Veterans United doesn’t have any recent public scandals.
Veterans United has a high score in the J.D. Power 2023 Primary Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Survey. Veterans United actually doesn’t qualify to rank because it doesn’t meet certain criteria, but J.D. Power notes that the lender would rank highly if it was eligible.
This lender also has a lot of positive online customer reviews. On its Zillow lender profile, it earned a 4.78 out of 5 stars based on over 5,000 customer reviews. On TrustPilot, it has a 4.9 out of 5 star rating based on over 10,000 customer reviews.
Veterans United Home Loans FAQs
The lender is a good option for several types of mortgages, especially VA mortgages. It’s also worth considering if you have a low credit score, or none at all. Veterans United may let you apply with alternative credit data, such as proof that you pay bills on time.
Veterans United may charge lender fees, such as an application or origination fee — not all lenders charge these types of fees. However, your closing costs depend on various factors, including where you live, how much the home costs, and which type of mortgage you get.
Yes, Veterans United is a direct lender. This means it originates its own loans, as opposed to a mortgage broker, which connects borrowers with multiple lenders to find the best match.
Laura Grace Tarpley, CEPF
Personal Finance Reviews Editor
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To rent or not to rent? That is a very personal question: This rent vs. buy calculator can help.
Both the cost of rent and U.S. home prices soared during the pandemic. After historically high home prices and rising mortgage interest rates in 2023, the rent vs. buy calculator now favors renters for the first time in decades. But just barely.
Paying a mortgage builds home equity. That’s the difference between the current value of the home and the amount of money paid in, minus any liens on the property. When a homebuyer sells, they pocket any surplus, after expenses. For years, home ownership has been a way to build individual and generational wealth.
Paying rent doesn’t build equity. But that doesn’t mean it’s a waste of money, despite what some financial gurus might try to tell you. Home prices are high and the availability of affordable properties hit an all-time low in 2023. So renting is a smarter financial decision for many U.S. residents right now.
The rent vs. buy calculator
Personal finances and the national housing market aren’t the only things to consider. The rent vs. buy calculator includes many variables. They vary from person to person and year to year.
Age, lifestyle, career outlook and financial risk tolerance matter. Where you want to live both factor into the decision. Take a look at Redfin’s rent vs. buy calculator to evaluate which option makes more sense for you.
Reasons to rent in 2024
Many renters will benefit from extending their lease into 2024. Here are six reasons why renting is a good choice right now.
Renting is more affordable in most markets
Redfin reports that buying a home costs 25 percent more than renting in 2023. In fact, last year was the most expensive year for home prices in Redfin’s records. A buyer making the country’s median wage would need to pay 41.4 percent of their income for a home. That’s well above the 30 percent recommended by experts.
Record high home prices were only part of the issue. High interest rates and low inventory kept home prices elevated through the end of 2023
In contrast, nationwide rent prices actually fell late last year. According to the December Rent Report, rent prices dropped .57 percent month-over-month. Rates were also down 2.09 percent from December 2022.
In cities, the price difference between buying and renting is even steeper. It was more expensive to buy a home than to rent one in all but four major metropolitan areas in May 2023.
Renting costs less upfront
Purchasing a home is a major financial investment. Buyers typically need a 20 percent down payment to secure a mortgage. When housing stock is low, they may also need to offer more than the asking price. They might also need to compete in bidding wars or be able to pay a percentage in cash to secure the house they want.
Renting is more cost-effective for many. A typical apartment lease includes a security deposit. Rents get this security deposit back when they move out if there’s no damage, outstanding fees or rent owed. Fees for parking spaces or having pets in the apartment added. A rent calculator can help determine your budget.
Fewer monthly costs
It’s usually cheaper month to month as well. Business Insider reports that U.S. homeowners pay a median of $2,690 each year in property taxes. Property taxes, mortgage interest and home repair costs are tax deductible. But these costs add up.
Renter’s insurance is almost always cheaper than homeowner’s insurance. NerdWallet states that the average price for renter’s insurance in the United States is $148 a year. That breaks down to just $12 per month. The same outlet reports that homeowner’s insurance typically costs $1,820 a year. Rates vary state to state.
A lease may also include some (or all) utilities. This means fewer bills to pay and a more predictable household budget.
No repairs or maintenance
A homeowner has to pay for emergency expenses like a broken water heater or a new roof out of their own pocket. They also have to file their own insurance claims. Then they need to make any necessary repairs – or hire professionals to do so. But renters can pass these responsibilities on to their landlord or property manager.
In addition, renters don’t need to stress about lawn care, landscaping, or snow removal either. That saves a lot of time, stress, and money over the course of a lease.
As a bonus, many rentals offer communal amenities. These can include workspaces and lobbies, rooftop patios and grills, pools and playgrounds. Residents can also enjoy perks like gyms, dog wash stations or bike storage. Residents get all the benefits without membership fees or maintenance.
Renting is flexible
Building home equity is an investment with higher upfront costs. So experts recommend that residents stay in their home for at least five years to break even. But high housing costs and high interest rates mean that reaching the break-even point may take even longer.
To recoup their investment, homeowners need to commit to staying in one place for years. Homes usually appreciate in value, but there’s no guarantee homeowners will turn a profit..
Renting is best for people who need flexibility. Applying for a mortgage requires a stable job and regular and predictable paychecks.
People planning a major career change may be better off renting for now. The same goes for people facing job insecurity. Going back to school, retirement or caregiving can also influence income. A renter can re-evaluate before signing a year-long lease. Homeowners are tied to a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
You can try before you buy
Renting is a great way to explore different neighborhoods, home types and amenities. Location is the one thing about a home that buyers can’t change. So it’s smart to rent in a neighborhood before committing to a mortgage. Or you could experiment with the best of both worlds with a rent-to-own home.
Renting can also allow residents to experience different house types. They can experience living in apartments, townhomes, duplexes and single-family homes).
Reasons to buy in 2024
Renting is a smart option for many. But there are certain instances when the rent or buy calculator favors purchasing a home instead.
More homes mean lower prices for buyers
Housing experts say that the number of homes available will increase in 2024. More housing stock means home prices could tick downward. That’s a plus for buyers.
Lawrence Yun, National Association of Realtors (NAR) chief economist, predicts that 1.48 million new housing projects will begin in 2024. That number includes 1.04 million single-family units.
Interest rates should stabilize or drop
Mortgage interest rates have been holding steady for the last several weeks. Rates hovered around the 7 percent mark for 30-year fixed rate mortgages and just over 6 percent for 15-year fixed rate mortgages. That’s down from last year’s high.
“Many of the factors that made 2023 the least affordable year for homebuying on record are easing,” said Redfin Senior Economist Elijah de la Campa. “Mortgage rates are under 7 percent for the first time in months, home price growth is slowing as lower rates prompt more people to list their homes, and overall inflation continues to cool. We’ll likely see a jump in home purchases in the new year as buyers take advantage of lower mortgage rates and more listings after the holidays.”
But it’s important to note that these available properties are at the high end of the market. Affordable housing numbers remain historically low.
More options in key metros and affordable markets
More housing stock and lower interest rates will help push home prices lower. Housing experts predict certain markets will rebound first.
“Metro markets in southern states will likely outperform others due to faster job increases,” says Yun, NAR chief economist. “While markets in the Midwest will experience gains from being in the most affordable region.”
The takeaway
Choosing whether to rent or buy is a personal decision that depends on many factors. For many U.S. residents, renting is a more affordable and flexible option right now, but investing in a home is never a bad idea.
Check out houses and apartments for rent.
Looking to buy? See homes for sale here.
Alicia Underlee Nelson is a freelance writer and photographer. Her work has appeared in Thomson Reuters, Food Network, USA Today, Delta Sky Magazine, AAA Living, Midwest Living, Beer Advocate, trivago Magazine, Matador Network, craftbeer.com and numerous other publications. She’s the author of North Dakota Beer: A Heady History, co-host of the Travel Tomorrow podcast and leads travel and creativity workshops across the Midwest.
If you’ve been actively house hunting for a while, chances are you’ve come across a real estate listing that was referred to as a HUD home. But what exactly does that mean? Is this type of home worth considering as your next purchase?
Discover everything you need to know about HUD homes and whether this type of home is right for you. While there is some risk involved, the potential for reward is also great. So read on and see if you should start searching for HUD homes in your area.
What is a HUD home?
Owned by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), a HUD home is a type of residential foreclosure. Traditional foreclosures occur when a homeowner defaults on their home loan.
If they can’t reach a repayment agreement with their lender, the lender takes ownership of the property. Then, the lender lists the property for sale to get the balance owed on the mortgage loan.
FHA Insurance and Its Impact
Foreclosed properties often sell well below the amount owed to the lender, who then takes a loss on the property. However, if the home is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the foreclosure process happens a little differently.
The Federal Housing Administration is actually a department within HUD. It doesn’t make loans directly, but it does help ensure borrowers with a specific type of loan to help encourage homeownership. The FHA also provides mortgage insurance to FHA-approved lenders.
FHA mortgages entice lenders to originate and fund the loan since underwriting standards are slightly less stringent than a conventional loan.
However, when a home financed by an FHA loan goes into foreclosure, HUD reimburses the original lender for the outstanding loan balance. HUD then takes over ownership and sells it to compensate for the cost it paid to the lender.
The Process of Buying a HUD Home
When a regular home is listed for sale, the seller works with their real estate agent to come up with a price based on comparable houses in the area.
When a HUD home is put on the market, it goes through an appraisal process to determine its fair market value. The list price also considers any necessary repairs that are needed in the home.
The HUD Bidding System
With a normal listing, you’d tour the house and make an offer to the seller via your respective real estate agents. It specifically helps to work with an agent who has experience with HUD homes, but it’s not necessary.
While you still tour HUD homes with your real estate agent, the offer process is entirely different. Rather than making a traditional offer, you place a bid. If your agent is registered with HUD, they can submit the bid online for you.
There is a designated bid period. Once yours is submitted, they will compare it to any other bids that have been received. If yours is the highest offer, you’ll get an acknowledgment from HUD.
At that time, your agent will send you a contract, which you have 48 hours to submit to your regional HUD office. This is the only way to lock in the home and get the ownership underway. Otherwise, they could put it back on the market. So, always submit your documents in a timely manner.
HUD Home Buying Process
You often only get one shot at placing an offer on a HUD home, so it’s important to develop an informed strategy beforehand. While you may think it warrants an automatic lowball offer, this isn’t necessarily the case, especially if you live in a competitive real estate market.
In addition to looking at comps in the area and the home’s condition, you can also base your offer on the length of time the home has been on the market. If it’s new on the market, you probably don’t want to come in too low on your offer price. This is unless you’re only interested in the property at a certain price point.
HUD Home Costs and Financing Options
HUD often accepts offers between 85% and 88% of the list price. That’s a good frame of reference when developing your bid unless, of course, someone comes in with a higher offer. If the property has been on the market for several months, you definitely have more leverage in making a lower offer.
Your deposit will generally range from $500 – $2,000. Your mortgage payments will depend on how much your down payment is. The higher your down payment amount, the lower your mortgage payments will be. Closing costs usually average to be about 3-4% of the purchase price of a home. However, if you buy a HUD home, HUD may pay most of your closing costs.
Assessing Risks and Rewards in ‘As-Is’ HUD Home Sales
That’s because, unlike most regular listings, HUD homes are sold as-is. So, regardless of what work needs to be done, HUD will not take care of it to sell the house. But, of course, this is typically true of any foreclosed property.
That’s why it’s vital to have an inspection completed before you make an offer. Unlike other buying processes, you should have the inspection done first. Then, use it to inform your bid offer because you can’t renegotiate based on the results.
It’s definitely worth spending a couple of hundred dollars to ensure the needed renovations are within your scope.
Pros and Cons of Buying a HUD Home
Purchasing a HUD home can be an attractive option for many buyers, offering a unique blend of financial advantages and potential challenges. Understanding these pros and cons is crucial in making an informed decision.
Pros
Competitive pricing: One of the most significant benefits of HUD homes is their affordability. These properties are typically priced below-market value, providing an excellent opportunity for buyers to secure a home at a reduced cost. This pricing advantage makes HUD homes particularly appealing to first-time buyers and those looking for good value in the housing market.
Accessible down payments: HUD homes often come with the advantage of requiring lower down payments. In some cases, buyers may be eligible to make a down payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price. This lower threshold can make homeownership more accessible, especially for those who may struggle to save for a larger down payment required in traditional home purchases.
Reduced Closing costs: Another financial benefit of purchasing a HUD home is the potential for lower closing costs. HUD may cover a portion of these costs, reducing the overall expenses that buyers need to pay out-of-pocket. This can make the process of buying a home more affordable and less daunting financially.
Cons
‘As-Is’ condition: One of the primary challenges of buying a HUD home is that they are sold in ‘as-is’ condition. This means that the buyer assumes responsibility for all repairs and renovations needed, which can sometimes be extensive. Potential buyers should carefully consider the condition of the property and be prepared for the possibility of unforeseen repair expenses.
Lengthier closing process: The process of closing on a HUD home can be more time-consuming compared to traditional home purchases. This is due to the additional paperwork, approvals, and procedures required by the government. Buyers should be prepared for a potentially prolonged process and factor this into their planning.
Additional financial considerations: While HUD homes can offer lower initial costs, they may require additional financial commitments, such as escrow deposits for repairs. These added expenses can arise from the need to address issues not covered under the ‘as-is’ purchase agreement. It’s important for buyers to be aware of and budget for these potential extra costs.
Financing Your HUD Home Purchase
You don’t need your full offer price in cash; in fact, you can use just about any loan type. The trick is to make sure the home’s condition qualifies for the loan type’s eligibility requirements.
Government-backed loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans have stricter requirements than conventional loans. For example, an appraiser for FHA loans looks for the following items:
A lot sloping away from the house
Windows in each bedroom
Chipped lead paint (in pre-1978 homes)
Handrails on stairs
Sufficient heating system
Solid roof and foundation
If the HUD property does not meet these basic requirements, you’ll need to find alternative financing. A conventional loan appraisal is more concerned about the home’s market value and comes with stricter credit and income requirements.
There are options, however, to finance repairs. One is a 203(B) loan, which allows you to finance up to $5,000 in repairs. The other is a 203(K) loan, which finances up to $35,000 in repairs.
Finding HUD Homes in Your Area
Your real estate agent can help you locate HUD homes in your area, especially if that’s their area of expertise. However, to start looking on your own, you can access HUD’s database of homes for sale. This online tool allows you to search several criteria to find the home you want in a specific location.
You can search by state, county, or city, as well as price range and home features. In addition to the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage, you have the option to search for a limited number of special features, including:
Fireplace or wood stove
Single or multiple stories
Outdoor amenities, like patio, pool, porch, or fence
Parking type
Housing type
Property age
Despite not being as user-friendly as a site like Zillow, the HUD website allows you to browse listings and find something that meets your needs.
Can investors buy HUD properties?
Purchasing a foreclosed home as an investment can be a great idea, assuming you’ve done ample research into your local market.
If you’re ready to jump into the real estate game as a landlord or Airbnb host, you should certainly add the HUD portal to your property source list. However, it’s important to realize that there are a few restrictions for investors.
As we mentioned earlier, HUD properties are listed in bidding periods. The first period is an “exclusive listing period” and only accepts offers from owner-occupant buyers, non-profit organizations, and government entities. In other words, they are initially offered to buyers who intend to live in them as their primary residence.
After that 15-day period, if no offer has been submitted, HUD opens up an extended bidding period to investors. At that point, you may submit a bid to purchase the property as some type of investment.
What happens if a HUD property is not sold?
HUD lists its foreclosure homes for six months before taking other actions. If the home is not sold within that time frame, they can sell the property to a nonprofit or government agency for $1. The home must then be transformed into either affordable housing for families within the community, or benefit the area in some other way.
HUD also offers programs for public servants such as teachers and police officers. This program, called the Good Neighbor Next Door, provides teachers, police officers, firefighters, and EMTs with a 50% discount off the list price of eligible HUD homes.
This program aims to revitalize and strengthen communities by having public servants live and work in the same place.
Is a HUD Home Right for You?
Be aware of the potential for both risk and reward. Start by evaluating your wishlist for a home, whether it’s for yourself or as an investment.
If you’re looking for a move-in ready house, it may not be right for you. It’s also not a good idea if you’re risk-averse. Even if you perform a home inspection, it may not catch every single problem with a home.
Even after the former owner vacates the property, it takes time for the original lender to process the paperwork and transfer the property to HUD. Then HUD must perform an appraisal and go through the listing process. This lengthy process can lead to additional neglect and damage incurred to the property.
The Reality of Distressed Properties
On the plus side, you may have the opportunity to gain some quick equity, depending on the location, condition, and final sales price. This is especially true if you’re willing to buy a fixer-upper.
As long as you understand the process and the associated risks of buying a HUD home, you can potentially put yourself into a better financial situation. This includes a lower monthly mortgage payment and greater home equity.
Just be realistic about what you’re willing to put into a home (both time and money). Furthermore, play out worst-case scenarios and make sure you’re ok with each of them. With an open and informed mind, you could get a great housing deal with HUD.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I purchase a HUD home?
You can purchase a HUD home by submitting a bid through an approved real estate broker, or by submitting an offer directly to HUD.
Who is eligible to purchase a HUD home?
Anyone can purchase a HUD home. However, certain restrictions may apply, such as income limits and owner occupancy requirements.
Is there a minimum bid requirement for HUD homes?
No, HUD does not specify a fixed minimum bid amount for its homes. The acceptable bid varies based on the property’s appraised value and market conditions. Very low bids are less likely to be accepted, especially during initial periods reserved for owner-occupants. For specific bidding information, consult the HUD Home Store or a real estate agent with HUD experience.
Can I buy a HUD home as a vacation property or second home?
HUD homes are primarily intended for buyers who will use them as their primary residence. There are specific periods during the bidding process when only owner-occupant bids are considered. However, if a HUD home remains unsold after these periods, it may become available for purchase as a vacation or second home.
Is it possible to negotiate the price of a HUD home?
Unlike traditional real estate transactions, the price of a HUD home is generally non-negotiable. HUD homes are priced at fair market value, considering their condition. The bidding process is the primary way to determine the final sale price, and HUD will accept the highest reasonable offer.
How long does it take to close on a HUD home after my bid is accepted?
The closing process for a HUD home can vary, but it generally takes longer than a traditional home purchase. Typically, you can expect the closing process to take anywhere from 30 to 60 days from the acceptance of your bid. This timeframe can be affected by various factors, including the type of financing and the specific procedures of your local HUD office.
Are HUD homes eligible for home warranties?
HUD homes are sold ‘as-is’ and do not come with warranties. Buyers are encouraged to have a home inspection before making a bid to understand any potential issues. However, after purchase, homeowners can independently obtain home warranties from private providers for future protection.
What is the ‘Good Neighbor Next Door’ program?
The Good Neighbor Next Door program is a HUD initiative aimed at encouraging community revitalization. This program offers a significant discount (up to 50% off the list price) on eligible HUD homes to law enforcement officers, teachers, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians who commit to living in the property as their primary residence for at least 36 months.
Houston relocations are up yet again, and it’s no surprise considering the city’s low cost of living.
With a metro area population of over seven million, Houston is booming. New residents are discovering the perks of living in one of the most popular cities in the Lone Star State. With a diverse population, sunny climate and plenty of entertainment options, Houston is an excellent choice for many young families and working professionals. According to labor statistics, it also has a rapidly growing job market.
Best of all, Houston‘s overall cost of living is nearly 6 percent under the national average — pretty impressive for the fourth-largest city in the nation.
Cost of living in Houston
Figuring out the cost of living index for a city requires a lot of comprehensive information and data. From accommodations and food to healthcare and goods and services, here’s how it all breaks down.
Housing costs and average rent
Data shows that housing costs in Houston neighborhoods are 18.6 percent lower than the national average. When it comes to renting, you can’t beat the price.
The average rent in Houston is just $1,264 (up 16 percent from the local average last year) for a one-bedroom. Rent prices for studio apartments are around $1,375 and two-bedroom apartments average $1,649. Of course, rent varies depending on which Houston neighborhoods you choose to call home. Also, splurging for a fancy apartment will also drive up the cost of the rent.
Most expensive and affordable neighborhoods
According to rent statistics, the Museum District, Uptown-Galleria and Downtown Houston are the most expensive neighborhoods in Houston for renters. The Museum District neighborhood is the cultural hub of the city, home to Hermann Park, the Houston Zoo and the Museum of Fine Arts. Average apartment rent prices here range from $2,264 to $2,049. Downtown is another popular area with great dining, things to do and outdoor fun at spots like Buffalo Bayou Park.
Medical Center and Great Uptown are two other top-tier expensive neighborhoods for rent in Houston.
For the most affordable neighborhoods in the city, rent in areas like Hearthwood Condominiums, North Houston and East Houston. These are popular areas for budget-conscious renters and families seeking affordability and good schools. You can find one-bedroom housing units starting at $686 in rent and going up to $738 in these areas.
Most popular neighborhoods
If you’re looking for a happy balance between affordable rent and quality of life, you may want to consider an apartment in one of Houston’s most popular neighborhoods. The Waterford Square neighborhood, Inner Loop and Montrose are among the most popular Houston neighborhoods.
Here, renters will find apartment rent in the $1,578 to $1,265 range. But they generally are more hip, desirable areas to live in, with better access to amenities and entertainment than some of the more affordable areas. That can include trendy art and dining districts like those in Montrose, schools, parks and more.
Buying a house
When you’re ready to buy a house in a local neighborhood, Houston offers some of the lowest home prices in the nation among large cities. Data provided by sister company Redfin shows that the median cost for a single-family home is around $312,000. In other cities like Austin and Dallas, average home costs vary from $405,000 to $581,000. San Antonio is a little more affordable than Houston. The homeowner’s market here is also not as cut-throat as in other major cities, giving you better chances to score your dream house in your dream neighborhood.
Food costs
The cost of living in Houston for food is cheaper than in other parts of the country. Average food prices are nearly 4 percent lower than the national average.
A dozen Grade A eggs typically cost just $1.55, while a loaf of whole wheat bread runs around $3.62 and a pound of ground beef is $4.14.
Unfortunately, the price of some basic grocery items here is higher than in other major Lone Star State cities. While a half-gallon of milk in Houston will cost around $2.04, it would be $1.98 in Austin.
Not a fan of cooking at home? Texans love to eat out and typically do so up to seven days a week. According to data from Zagat, Houston locals dine out more than any other city in the nation.
Utility costs
Utilities are the only cost of living factor that’s higher than the national average. All those hot Houston summers will run up your electricity bill. On average, Houstonians should expect to pay around $194 per month on total energy costs — 7.4 percent higher than the national average.
Houston operates with a privatized energy distribution model. Consumers can save money by comparing energy providers like CenterPoint Energy or TXU Energy.
Impressively, Houston gets 92 percent of its power from renewable energy sources like solar and wind. That puts it up there with places like San Francisco as a leader in renewable energy usage.
Transportation costs
Houston is largely a commuting city, so having a car is necessary for many parts of the metro area. But it still does have a reliable public transit system. If you live closer to downtown, you can get around primarily relying on public transportation or by walking and biking. Houston has a fairly decent walk score of 55 and bike score of 53, though the city’s transit score is just 46 out of 100.
Luckily, data shows that transportation expenses in Houston are almost 4 percent cheaper than the national average. So, if you do need to use or rely on public transit, it’s affordable.
The METRO system’s fares for local buses or METRORail is just $1.25 per ride or $3 for a Day Pass. Frequent riders can use a METRO Q Fare Card that acts as a digital wallet. It also grants users free unlimited transfers for up to 3 hours after starting their trip.
If you own your own vehicle, getting around on Houston’s major toll roads will cost you between $0.50 and $1.75 per segment of highway. Most drivers opt for the EZ TAG automatic toll pass.
Parking in downtown Houston is pricey. Monthly parking rates vary by location but you can find deals for as little as $50 a month in low-demand areas. Meanwhile, average rates in high-demand areas range from $150 to $400.
Gas prices and car repair costs
Houston’s gas prices are some of the cheapest in the nation. A gallon of regular unleaded averaged $2.40 in 2021. However, this is subject to change and market volatility.
Auto maintenance is also affordably priced at just $55.89 for a tire balance service.
Healthcare costs
The cost of healthcare in Houston is 3.6 percent cheaper than the rest of the nation, despite offering some of the best world-class facilities. Houston hospitals often score top-ranking positions in U.S. News & World Report’s “Best Hospitals Honor Roll and Medical Specialties Rankings” list.
While calculating an average cost for unique individual healthcare needs is difficult, you can get a good idea of the price of medical expenses in Houston by looking at the average cost of some basic services. A visit to the doctor is around $92, while an optometrist appointment costs just under $100 on average and a dentist visit just over $107.
Meanwhile, an OTC medication like Ibuprofen costs an average of $9.83. Also, the average cost of prescription drugs comes in at just under $472 (without insurance).
Just as with your own personal healthcare costs, pet care costs less in Houston. A typical vet visit should run just about $54.
Goods and services costs
The price of other miscellaneous goods and services in the Houston area hovers just above the national average (0.8 percent). Nearly everything from your mechanic to your clothing will cost about the same as it would elsewhere.
Houston is home to plenty of entertainment options, so date night here is affordable. Movie tickets are reasonably priced at $9.63 per ticket, even lower than other in-state metro areas like El Paso and Dallas.
Personal care expenses are also cheaper in Houston. A basic haircut comes in at an average of $21.69, while a visit to the dry cleaners will cost an average of $9.47.
Taxes
In Texas, you’ll have no state income tax munching away a large portion of your paycheck. However, if you’re a homeowner, you may use some of that larger take-home pay on property taxes. Texas has the seventh-highest property tax rate in the nation.
Texas does have a state sales tax, which is 6.25 percent. Various other taxes like county or city can bring that up to 8.25 percent.
The Lone Star State also typically holds an annual sales tax holiday in the fall for clothing and back-to-school supplies and another in the spring for emergency preparation supplies.
How much do I need to earn to live in Houston?
Financial experts advise keeping your rent or other housing expenses under 30 percent of your total household budget. You want to have enough for rent and to still live comfortably and enjoy city life. Considering the average rent in Houston is $1,264, that means you would need to make at least $50,560 to reasonably afford a one-bedroom apartment to rent in Houston.
Since the average annual salary in Houston is $74,000, you can cover rent in Houston comfortably and have plenty left for all other Houston costs of living expenses.
To help determine how much rent you can afford based on your annual salary, check out our handy rent and cost of living calculator.
Living in Houston
The cost of living in Houston is a bargain for those used to high prices in other urban areas. All categories except for utilities run lower than the national average. Everything from groceries to food is affordable. Living in the city, Houston locals have access to everything from great dining to world-class art. Plus, the average rent in Houston will feel like a breath of fresh air to many transplants.
For these reasons, relocation to Houston in 2022 is a great move.
Cost of Living Index comes from coli.org.
The rent information included in this summary is based on a calculation of multifamily rental property inventory on Rent. as of March 2022.
Rent prices are for illustrative purposes only. This information does not constitute a pricing guarantee or financial advice related to the rental market.
Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned homeowner, there’s no denying that purchasing a home is a huge financial decision.
You’ll likely have to make a down payment and commit to a monthly mortgage payment for 30 years (unless you decide to sell before then). Even so, the obligation should not be taken lightly.
Just from preparing to buy a home, you know that your credit score is an incredibly important number. It determines your eligibility for a home loan, and also plays a major role in determining your interest rate.
The higher your credit score is, the lower your interest rate will be, which can really affect your monthly payment. Hopefully, yours is in top shape when it’s time to buy. However, it’s also important to consider what happens to your credit score after you actually purchase your home.
You might be surprised to find out that buying a home has both positive and negative impacts on your credit scores. Read on to find out exactly what to expect of your credit score when you get a mortgage. We’ll also teach you how to minimize any potential damage that could occur.
How Applying for a Mortgage Affects Your Credit Score
It’s smart to shop around for interest rates from different lenders when you’re looking for a mortgage. Interest rates can vary greatly depending on the lending company and the type of mortgage loan they offer you. However, it’s essential to employ the proper strategy when comparing those offers.
That’s because each time you apply for new credit, whether it’s a mortgage, auto loan, or credit card, a credit inquiry appears on your report. Your credit score drops anywhere between five and ten points.
Unfortunately, if you have an excessive number of credit inquiries, mortgage lenders may think you’re desperate for cash and be reluctant to lend to you. The dip in your credit score reflects this potential risk.
The Benefits of Mortgage Pre-Approval on Credit
So, how can you mitigate this issue when shopping for a mortgage? First, limit the number of lenders you apply to. You can also ask for a pre-approval to find out what interest rates you’d be eligible for. The difference is that there is not a hard credit check performed. Instead, the mortgage lender only does a soft pull, which doesn’t have any effect at all.
You’ll still have to go through the formal application (and hard credit pull) once you decide on a mortgage loan. However, the preapproval process gives you the opportunity to compare offers without any type of commitment.
Multiple Credit Inquiries for the Same Type of Loan
Another way to protect your credit scores from too many inquiries is to limit your loan search to two weeks. When evaluating your credit history, credit reporting agencies realize that consumers want to shop around for different rates to get the best loan. So, if you have several of the same types of inquiries listed in a two-week span, they’ll only be counted as a single inquiry.
Mark your calendar with the first date of your loan application so you can track how long your search has lasted. This will help you keep your credit scores intact. Plus, you’ll also keep yourself on schedule for getting your mortgage in order.
The Effect of Mortgage Debt on Your Financial Profile
Your credit score could also take a hit because of the amount of mortgage debt you have, especially if this is your first time owning a home. Luckily, there is a good side and a bad side to this.
Let’s start with the negative. Since a home costs so much, your level of debt is going to skyrocket. This is true, especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer or someone who just upgraded to a more expensive home.
Think about it: Say your previous levels of debt included a small credit card balance, a student loan, and a car payment, and that came to about $65,000 in debt. If you buy a $200,000 house, you’re nearly quadrupling your level of debt.
Yes, you were approved for the home loan and can afford the monthly mortgage payments. However, that is still a significant number to be added to your credit reports, and your credit history will reflect this change. It’s not going to plummet by any means, but you will notice a decrease.
How Your Mortgage Affects Debt-to-Income Ratios
Another way your new mortgage can influence your access to credit is through your debt-to-income ratio. This isn’t part of your credit score, but it is part of how future lenders analyze your application for credit. Basically, your DTI is how much monthly debt payments you owe versus how much money you earn each month.
Rent isn’t included in your DTI, but mortgages are. So, the next time you go to apply for a car loan or refinance your mortgage, you’ll have to consider how much overall debt you pay each month compared to your pre-tax earnings.
The Positive Impact of Timely Mortgage Payments on Credit
Now let’s get into the positive effects that buying a home can have on your credit score. The first impact is that your credit mix becomes more varied.
This category actually accounts for 10% of your credit score. Therefore, having an installment loan like a mortgage helps more than just having revolving credit like a credit card. 10% may not seem like a lot, but it can help offset some damage caused by the negative side of purchasing a home.
The most important thing you can do to increase your credit score is to pay all of your bills on time. And having a mortgage is a great way to add positive history to your credit report. That’s because while most creditors report negative payments to the three major credit bureaus, many don’t actually report positive payments. So, you’re penalized for negative behavior, but sadly, not rewarded for good behavior.
Mortgage payments, on the other hand, are regularly reported to each of the three credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. And since 35% of your credit score is determined by your payment history, on-time payments each month can make a significant difference.
Strategies to Maintain a Strong Credit Score After Buying a Home
Even after you’ve purchased your home, it’s still essential to keep your credit scores in top shape. You never know when you’ll need credit again, and you’ll want to ensure you have access to the best rates. Even if you’re not planning to use new credit for a car loan or personal loan.
You may want to refinance your mortgage in a few years to get a better interest rate, cash out some equity, or take off your mortgage insurance. To do any of those things, you’ll continue to need a strong credit history. Follow these tips to ensure your credit score stays where you want it to be.
#1: Monitor your credit report annually.
You can get free copies of your credit reports each year from AnnualCreditReport.com. This is helpful in several ways. First, it allows you to check to make sure all of your personal and financial information is listed accurately.
More importantly, however, is that it allows you to detect whether someone has fraudulently opened up any type of credit account in your name. Identity theft is a growing concern. Staying on top of your credit history keeps your identity and your finances safe.
#2: Continue to make your payments on time.
It’s vital to your credit history to make timely payments. Even one 30-day late payment can stay on your credit report for years, causing a major drop in your credit score. And the consequences just get worse as the delinquency ages to 60 and 90 days.
It’s easy to get swept away by all the new excitement and responsibilities that come with a new house. Just be sure to keep up with your other financial obligations during that time.
#3: Keep your debt low.
Since you just added a large new mortgage to your credit report, it’s wise to keep your other debts as low as possible, particularly your credit card balances. Try not to exceed 30% of your available balance on any of your cards. If you do, your credit score is likely to fall. Instead, try to spread out your balances across cards while you work on paying them off.
Buying a house does indeed impact your credit score. However, the impact is not so dramatic that buying a house isn’t worth it. After all, the purpose of the credit score itself is to help prove your creditworthiness to lenders so you can borrow money when the need arises.
As long as you can afford your monthly payments, purchasing a house could very well be a wise investment. It allows you to put down roots while growing equity in your home.
Bottom Line
Purchasing a home is a significant financial milestone that can affect your credit in various ways. While it might initially lower your credit score due to inquiries and increased debt levels, it also offers an opportunity to build and improve your credit over time through regular mortgage payments.
The key is to manage your debt-to-income ratio effectively and to maintain good credit habits. This includes monitoring your credit report, keeping debt levels under control, and ensuring timely payments. By doing so, you can enjoy the benefits of homeownership while nurturing a strong financial standing.
In summary, buying a house is more than acquiring property; it’s a strategic step in building a secure financial future. With thoughtful management, the journey to homeownership can enhance your credit profile and open doors to future financial opportunities.
For the first time since 2021 when Americans relocated in droves, Nashville once again is a top migration destination, according to a new report from Redfin.
Nashville, also known as Music City, is No. 9 on the list of the most popular destinations for homebuyers looking to relocate to a new metro area in October. Most people surveyed relocated there from Los Angeles.
“A lot of Nashville locals have been priced out of homeownership, but when you’re coming from somewhere like California or New York, housing prices here still seem reasonable,” Redfin Premier real estate agent Kristin Sanchez said in a statement. “Nashville has relatively low property taxes, insurance costs and utility prices, along with no state income tax, all of which definitely help if you’re looking for a lower cost of living.”
While a lot of Sanchez’s clients were from California, she also reported working with people from Chicago, New York and Florida. Housing affordability remains one of the strongest assets of the Nashville housing market, but many buyers also relocated for professional reasons. Big companies such as financial firm AllianceBernstein or Amazon have headquarters in the city.
The typical home in Nashville in October went for $448,910 compared to $880,000 in Los Angeles.
Sacramento, Las Vegas and Orlando were the most popular migration destinations in October
Sacramento, California, was the most popular destination among homebuyers relocating to a new metro area in October. Many people moving to Sacramento were from San Francisco, where the typical home costs $1.5 million versus the $578,000 in Sacramento.
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, came in at No. 4 after appearing on Redfin’s list of most popular destinations for the first time in July at No. 9. Four Florida metros ranked in the top 10 in October: Orlando, North Port-Sarasota, Cape Coral and Tampa.
These metros have some elements in common: their affordability in comparison to outbound destinations, their location in the Sun Belt and their exposure to significant climate risks.
The rising threat posed by natural disasters such as hurricanes and flooding prompted many homeowners insurance providers to pull out from risk-prone areas in recent months. This could have a negative impact on home prices in those markets.
Homebuyers flee expensive cities
Homebuyers are deserting San Francisco, New York City and Los Angeles at a faster pace than any other metros in the United States. That’s according to a Redfin measure, the net outflow, which calculates how many more Redfin.com users are looking to leave a metro than move in.
It’s a common trend for people to leave expensive job centers in search of more affordable housing elsewhere. This explains why many homebuyers leaving Los Angeles chose to relocate to Las Vegas, where home prices are 50% lower.
However, some people are choosing to stay in expensive cities, especially when the median home sale price cools. San Francisco, for example, posted a net outflow of 25,700 in October 2023, down from 35,700 in October 2022.
Redfin attributes this decline to softening home prices in October, when the median home sale price was 10% below the record-high level in April 2022.