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A credit card number is the specific number attached to your credit card. It includes a major industry identifier number, your account identifier, and a checksum.
The number on your credit card is more than a passcode to payments when you swipe your card. Many of the digits have a specific meaning. Find out what a credit card number is, what it means, and why it matters.
What Is a Card Number?
A credit card number is a unique number that helps identify your account and card. This number makes it possible for you to pay with the card and for money to be taken out of the right account.
Think about it similarly to your checking account number. Your personal checks are printed with a specific series of numbers. First is the routing number, which indicates which bank the check draws on. Next is the account number, which tells which account the money should come from.
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It’s basically everything my credit needs. I get 28 FICO® scores, rent and utility reporting, cash rewards and even a discount to one of the leaders in credit repair.
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…we live in Oklahoma.
Credit card numbers work the same way. Each part of that long number has a specific function. These are standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Need more credit?
Your credit card number is often located on the front of your card above your name, but it may also be located on the back, depending on your card’s style.
What Do Credit Card Numbers Mean?
You can break each credit card number into sections, and each section reveals specific information about the account.
Industry Identifier
The first six to eight digits reveal the credit card network and the card’s industry.
The first digit in any credit card number tells you what type of card it is—Visa, Mastercard, Discover, or Amex. Card numbers of each type always start with the same number:
3: American Express or cards under the Amex umbrella
4: Visa
5 or 2: Mastercard
6: Discover
American Express goes even further by starting card numbers with either 34 or 37, depending on the secondary branding on the card.
If your credit card number starts with any other digit, it refers to the industry that issues the card:
1 – 2: Air travel and financial services
7: Petroleum
8: Health care and telecommunications
9: Government and other industries
That first digit plus the next five in the credit card number is called the Issuer Identification Number (IIN) or Bank Identification Number. This identifies the credit card company and its network, similar to the bank routing number on a personal check.
In some cases, the IIN may be eight digits. To allow for more IINs to support growing needs, the ISO is requiring the financial industry to move to eight-digit IINs.
Account Identifier
The rest of the digits identify the account and cardholder information. This portion of your credit card number changes if your card is lost or stolen and you need a new card.
Within the account identifier, the last four digits are particularly important to you. If you save a credit card in an online account or other database, the information has to be encrypted. Employees of that company can’t just look up accounts and see full credit card information. They’re usually only able to see the last four digits.
You might be asked to confirm those numbers to ensure the right card is being charged. You might also be asked to confirm them when buying something online with a saved card number to ensure you’re really you and not someone who’s hacked into an account.
You can’t tell a credit card number by the last four digits. However, you could find a credit card you’ve saved in an account, such as on Amazon, by the last four numbers. Those are the only digits you’ll be able to see when you look at the saved payment methods in your account.
Checksum
The final digit is the checksum. Sometimes called the check digit, it is a way to verify the validity of a credit card using the Luhn algorithm.
Here’s how it works:
Starting from the first number of your credit card number, double every other digit.
If doubling results in a two-digit number, add those two digits together.
Add up all the doubled numbers.
The credit card number is valid if the number you reached in step three is divisible by 10.
Vendors use this algorithm to determine whether or not your credit card number is valid when you type it in online.
How to Protect Your Credit Card Number
Credit card fraud impacted nearly half a million consumers in 2022 and is the most common type of identity theft. Sadly, scammers can get your credit card number in many ways:
ATM skimming: People install credit card skimmer devices on public card terminals such as gas stations or outdoor ATMs. These devices store the data on your credit card’s magnetic strip for scammers to download and use.
Data breaches: There were more than 2,800 data breaches in 2023. A data breach occurs when secure data is accessed through unauthorized means, often because of a hacker. The largest data breach occurred in 2013 and involved the unauthorized access of more than three billion records.
Discarded documents: While bills and statements often don’t include your full credit card number, people may be able to gather enough information to determine your credit card number.
Phishing: These scams are fraudulent emails, texts, or phone calls that try to convince you to share your personal information to verify your identity.
Public Wi-Fi: Free public Wi-Fi is convenient but often unsecured. Hackers may be able to access your data through spyware or ransomware.
To protect your credit card information, take the following steps:
Avoid using public Wi-Fi when making online purchases or accessing account information.
Shred documents related to your credit card and always cut up old cards.
Don’t give out your account information.
Use strong passwords.
Enable two-factor authentication for your accounts.
Don’t give out personal information over the phone or online without verifying the validity of the request.
Use a virtual card number, which is a unique number connected to your actual credit card number.
Monitor your credit card statements carefully.
Monitor your credit score regularly with Credit.com’s Credit Report Card.
Credit Card Number FAQ
Below you’ll find additional information about credit card numbers.
How Many Numbers Are in a Credit Card?
Typically, credit card numbers are 16 or 15 digits. Only American Express uses the 15-digit format. Around 2020, Visa started issuing some cards with 19-digit card numbers, which aren’t typical in the United States.
What Other Numbers Are on a Credit Card?
You’ll also find a few other numbers on your credit card:
The expiration date: Every few years, credit card issuers will send you a new card for security reasons. This expiration date may be on the front or back of your card and is formatted with two digits for the year, a slash, and the last two digits of the year. For example, if your card’s expiration date is May of 2030, the expiration date would read 05/30. In this case, the card would stop working on May 31, 2030.
Card verification value (CVV): The security code, called a card verification number, is typically a three- or four-digit code on the back of your card. Vendors ask for it whenever they do not physically see your card, such as when you make a purchase online or over the phone.
Finding the Right Credit Card
Before applying for a new credit card, determine what kind of credit card you should get. For example, if you want to maximize rewards, you may want a cash-back card with perks that match your budget. If you’re looking to build credit, you may need to apply for a secure credit card that’s easy to get with lackluster credit.
To understand what options might be right for you, check your credit. This helps you know what type of credit card you might be approved for. Next, educate yourself about applying for a credit card online. Review options that seem appropriate for you and pick the best one—you can get started in our credit card marketplace. Then, gather all the information you need and apply.
Across the United States, many homeowners are saying yes to renovating their homes in 2024.
Key findings from Opendoor’s 2024 Home Decor Report reveal that Americans plan to spend an average of $5,635 on home remodeling projects this year. This money will be invested to breathe new life into their existing spaces.
See: 10 Expenses Most Likely To Drain Your Checking Account Each Month Learn: How To Get $340 a Year in Cash Back — for Things You Already Buy
What are Americans prioritizing with their home renovations? GOBankingRates spoke with several experts in the renovation business to learn more about homeowner ideas for improving their spaces in the year to come.
Updated Kitchen Appliances
Investments are being made in the kitchen this year, especially when it comes to updating appliances. According to Opendoor’s report, updated kitchen appliances may potentially help with resale value when and if homeowners decide to sell their homes.
When deciding which appliances to replace, Stephanie Duncan, senior home designer at Opendoor, recommends opting for sleek, stainless-steel appliances. These appliances, like a new refrigerator and stove, should inspire potential buyers to imagine life in that kitchen — and encourage them to make an offer right away.
As an additional shopping pro tip, Duncan said you don’t need to buy the most expensive appliances on the market.
“While it is important to have updated appliances, it is not necessary to buy the top-of-the-line options. Not overspending on the most luxe brands will ensure people see a return on their investment,” said Duncan.
View: 4 Red Flags as You Check Your Bank Statements Every Month More: How To Survive on $500 a Month: A Frugal Living Guide
Sponsored: Owe the IRS $10K or more? Schedule a FREE consultation to see if you qualify for tax relief.
Stained Wood Makes a Comeback in the Kitchen
Stained wood tones are making a comeback in kitchens as more homeowners move away from head-to-toe white kitchens. Julie Hampton, interior designer and project director at Freemodel, said some of the popular stains she sees range from light cerused oak to inviting medium hickory shades.
The good news for buyers is that it’s cost-effective to shift cabinet finish from paint to stain. According to Hampton, homeowners who choose stain over paint can save $3,000 to $5,000 on their project.
Related: What Is the 75/15/10 Rule? A Simple Path to Financial Wellness
Upgraded Kitchen Cabinet Hardware
The spotlight is on kitchen cabinets and cupboards this year.
Buyers trying to avoid overspending on their kitchen renovations are recommended by Duncan to upgrade knobs and handles on their cabinets or cupboards. Switching the hardware out is an effective way to upgrade these spaces without needing to buy new pieces.
Storage as a Decorative Element
Buyers this year are getting inspired by organization-themed TV shows, Instagram Reels and TikTok when it comes to kitchen storage for specific purposes.
Amber Shay, national VP of design studios at Meritage Homes, has seen everyday items, like snacks and supplies, being organized into specific pantry containers. Shay said there’s also storage being used as a decorative element with containers in fun colors and designs to match the décor scheme.
For the full kitchen, Hampton said buyers can expect to spend $3,000 to $6,000 on customizing cabinet interiors. Other options to explore, if you have a big budget to work with, include appliance garages or pantries with pullout shelves.
Those on a budget can still customize their cabinet interiors. “Homeowners should budget $150 to $1,200 for each cabinet to add options such as drawer pullouts, appliance lifts or converting a cabinet with doors to drawers,” Hampton recommended.
Read: 5 Frugal Habits of Barbara Corcoran
Sanctuary Bathrooms
The primary bathroom is getting a makeover as a relaxing retreat inside homes.
Buyers seeking to create a luxurious, spa-like atmosphere in their bathrooms are recommended by Shay to explore the following investments:
Adding vintage rugs, art and other décor to make the primary bathroom look and feel like a welcoming place of respite. (Opendoor’s survey notes Americans spend an average of $1,599 per year on home décor.)
Embracing matte black. “A matte black faucet seamlessly blends with on-trend iron and aged brass light fixtures in a bathroom,” said Shay.
Using plants as accessories. This helps bring the outside indoors.
Hotel-Style Living Rooms
Buyers don’t need to spend a lot of money to create a stylish living room that they love.
“Think of items like upscale hotel-style bedding, monogrammed towels, cozy throw pillows or a stylish mirror. You can keep your eye out for original art when you’re on the hunt for furniture at thrift stores,” said Shay.
“Also, consider investing in a high-quality area rug that’s designed to look like a priceless heirloom — it can set the tone for the entire space,” she added.
Discover: 9 Frugal Secrets I Learned From Growing Up Poor
Eco-Friendly Laundry Room Solutions
More homeowners are prioritizing eco-friendly solutions in their laundry rooms.
Hampton uses the example of homeowners choosing to air-dry clothes instead of putting them into the dryer. This choice is both environmentally friendly and causes less damage to garments.
“Laundries may include pullout drying racks that are hidden in the cabinets to maintain the aesthetic,” said Hampton. “Popular systems with installation cost around $1,500.”
Interior Painting Is the Second Remodeling Priority
According to Opendoor’s survey results, kitchens are the number-one remodel priority for homeowners with the number two slot going to interior painting. (New lighting fixtures and new floors take the third and fourth priority spots, respectively.)
As far as which colors are popular with buyers, Duncan said subdued greens and blues are emerging to the forefront. Both shades offer grounding and stability to homeowners.
Shay also agrees with Duncan’s color assessment, adding in her color recommendations of sea blue and darker, moody blues for interior painting.
Buyers who choose sea blue will be able to complement any marble and other natural stones in a space or use it as a fun accent while a moody blue is ideal for a sophisticated and dramatic space. If you dare create a bolder look in your home, Shay said to use dark blue as an interior wall or ceiling color or for painted cabinets and furniture.
More From GOBankingRates
This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: Experts: Here Are 8 Home Renovations Buyers Want the Most in 2024
Many people send and receive funds via their checking account, the hub of their financial life. But not everyone has an account. In fact, an estimated 4.5% of U.S. households (approximately 5.9 million) were “unbanked” in the most recent year studied, according to the FDIC. This means that, in their household, no one held a checking or savings account at a financial institution such as a bank or credit union.
Not having a bank account can make it more challenging to send and receive money, but it’s not impossible. Here, you’ll learn how you can move funds around without a bank. Read on to learn:
• Key considerations before choosing a money transfer method
• What options are available for sending and receiving funds without a bank account.
What to Consider Before Choosing a Transfer Method
As with all financial services, you don’t want to rush and just go with the first method available. Each option you review will probably have its pluses and minuses. If you are trying to send or receive money without a bank account, do your research. Consider these important factors as you move toward making your decision.
Reliability
Reputation matters, always — and especially with something as important as money. You want to use services that have been around long enough to have a track record. You can start by asking your inner circle of friends and family to hear what they use. You can read online reviews as well at trusted sites. Key things to consider are whether money transfers were completed successfully, on time, and without excessive charges.
Transfer Cost
Without a bank account, you may not have the ease of, say, having your paycheck direct-deposited via Automated Clearing House (or ACH) or using a debit card. In fact, you may have to spend time and money to send or receive some cash. So read the fine print on the options you are considering to make sure you’re clear on the fee structure.
When it comes to how to transfer money from one account to another, what will you be charged for and what’s free? Will there be certain criteria to meet in order for a transaction to be done without fees? You don’t want any surprises.
Security
Security is critical. When it comes to cash changing hands, you want to feel confident about safety. You don’t want to risk your hard-earned dough getting stuck in the ether somewhere or vanishing entirely. Look into what layers of protection are in place, such as two-step authentication, data encryption, and an adequate privacy policy. Fraud and identity theft are rampant these days, so safeguarding financial information is a must.
💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.
Options for Sending and Receiving Money Without a Bank Account
With all those factors in mind, here are specific options you may have to send or receive funds without a bank account involved.
Mobile Wallets
Here’s one idea for how to send money to someone without a bank account: mobile wallets, or digital wallets. These are smartphone apps where you can store your debit and credit cards. Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are a couple of examples you may have heard of. These services offer a way to pay a friend without cash exchanging hands. Or you might receive funds. Some points to note:
• There are often no fees involved, and you may enjoy cash back and other rewards for completing a transaction with your linked card.
• Both the sender and receiver must have the same digital wallet for the transaction to be free. If you have PayPal or Venmo, your recipient needs to have them too in order to do a peer-to-peer or P2P transaction.
• Fees may apply when using extras like expedited transfers or paying by credit card, and mobile wallets in the US are often restricted to transfers within our country.
• Mobile wallets can get all sorts of information as you use them — your name, mailing and email addresses, mobile number, records of your calls and texts, your contacts and calendar, the unique ID number of your mobile device, account information, what you buy and where and for how much. Not everyone is comfortable with sharing all of that personal data.
Money Orders
Money orders may seem like they’ve gone the way of the dinosaur, but they still serve a purpose, including offering a way to send money without a bank account (or to someone who is unbanked). Some details:
• You get one from the post office or stores like CVS and Western Union, among others.
• They may not be the fastest way to send money without a bank account.
• The recipient will need to show identification to cash it.
• Prices vary depending on the service you use and how much money is sent, but they can be reasonably priced. For instance, at the post office, you may pay $2.10 for a money order up to $500 and $3.00 for one that’s more than $500, up to $1,000. By the way, money orders are typically capped at $1,000. You could buy multiple ones if you need to transfer more than that amount.
Credit Cards
If you don’t have a bank account to fund the transfer, know that some money transfer services allow you to pay by credit card. Then, your recipient will be able to pick up cash pretty much instantly. It’s easy and convenient, but it’s likely to be more expensive than other methods.
For example, Cash App allows you to use a credit card to send funds, but will charge you 3% of the transaction value, and then the credit card you’ve linked may also charge you interest or fees. This might not be your first choice if you have less pricey options available.
Prepaid Debit Cards
A prepaid debit card is another way to move money when a person doesn’t have a bank account. It shares some features of a credit card, debit card, and gift card.
• It is a debit card that’s been pre-loaded with money, and you can generally use it at any retailer (online or in person) that accepts credit cards.
• Prepaid debit cards may be associated with credit card networks; think MasterCard or Visa, for example. This means they can be used anywhere that accepts that kind of plastic.
• These cards may be riddled with fees. For instance, you might get hit with a fee for card activation, making a purchase, adding money to the card, and/or withdrawing money at an ATM. You’ll want to read the fine print because these fees may make prepaid cards a less attractive option.
Recommended: Alternatives to Traditional Banks
Cash or a Check
Cash is king and can be a super-simple way to send or receive funds, even if you don’t have a bank account, provided you can safely hand over the bills. If the two parties involved are in different locations, this becomes a lot riskier. Mailing cash is probably never a wise move.
Checks are also a time-honored way to transfer money; the person who receives it can then cash the check, perhaps paying a fee since they don’t have a bank account. But if you use mail to send the payment, a lost check situation can occur or a check might be stolen. So, there could be some risk involved.
Money Transfer Services
Money transfer services can be a godsend. No bank account is required for either the sender or recipient. It’s easy. In addition to in person retail outlets, you can now access money transfer services like Western Union and MoneyGram online.
• It’s a quick transaction; money can arrive as early as the same day.
• You have some flexibility, such as sending money transfers to a debit card or a mobile wallet.
• Pay attention to fees, though, as they vary and depend on the amount you’re sending and more. For example, if you use Western Union to send money to someone in Mexico, the fee could be anywhere from $4.99 to $26.49 or more, depending on the specifics.
The Takeaway
Having a bank account can be a cornerstone of good money management, but there are a number of Americans who don’t have one. If, for whatever reason you are without one or you want to transfer money with someone who doesn’t have an account, there are still ways to send and receive money. These include digital wallets, money orders, money transfer services, and other options. Some will have fees and security risks, among other downsides. Take your time to explore the safest, most convenient, and affordable choice for your situation.
If you are an account holder in this situation, you might also see what options your financial institution offers to simplify transfers.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
Can I transfer money to someone without a bank account?
Yes, there are a number of options to transfer money if someone doesn’t have a bank account. These include using a money transfer service, prepaid debit card, mobile wallet, or money order.
What is the best way to transfer money to someone without a bank account?
What’s best depends on the two people involved. What are any time constraints, what is cost-effective, and what method is most convenient? Once these and other factors are considered, you can determine the best method, which might be a money transfer service, a mobile wallet app, a money order, or a prepaid debit card.
How much does it cost to send money without a bank account?
Costs vary depending on the method you use, the amount of money you’re sending, and whether it is being transferred domestically or internationally. While a domestic money order from the U.S. Postal Service will cost up to $3.00 for an amount between $500 and $1,000, you might wind up paying considerably more for other transactions.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
If you’re in search of a low-risk way to grow your money, a liquid certificate of deposit (CD) might be worth a closer look. A liquid CD gives you a fixed, guaranteed rate of interest for a specific term, but unlike standard CDs, you don’t pay a penalty if you withdraw the funds before the maturity date.
Granted, the returns you earn on a liquid CD may not compete with stock market investments, but knowing that your money is earning interest and likely won’t incur any losses can be powerful benefits. Here, you’ll learn more about liquid CDs, including:
• What a liquid CD is
• How to withdraw money from a liquid CD
• The pros and cons of liquid CDs
• Alternatives to liquid CDs.
What Is a Liquid Certificate of Deposit?
Before you think about investing in a CD, here’s a look at definitions:
• A certificate of deposit, or CD, is a savings vehicle that usually gives you a bit of interest with virtually no risk, provided you keep the money in place for a certain term. If, however, you withdraw funds before the CD matures (or reaches the end of its term), you are usually penalized. You will likely lose some or all of the interest earned and perhaps even a bit of the principal. In other words, are certificates of deposit liquid? Usually not.
• A liquid certificate of deposit, on the other hand, gives you flexibility. It allows the account holder to withdraw money from their account prior to the maturity date without incurring penalties. This means you can access funds in the CD should you need them without penalty. However, the rates for liquid CDs tend to be lower than other kinds of CDs.
💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.
Understanding a Liquid CD
You may be wondering, “What are liquid assets?” In the realm of finance, the concept of “liquid” means that an asset can quickly be converted to cash. A liquid CD is a time-bound deposit account where you can earn interest for a specific period of time. Compared to traditional CD’s however, liquid CDs will not charge you early withdrawal penalties. This means you can easily liquidate (turn into cash) your CD without taking a hit in terms of its value.
As noted above, there’s a “but” to this proposition, which you may hear referred to as no-penalty CDs: Liquid CDs typically pay less than traditional CDs. Depending on which financial institution you go to, these products can offer various terms, either as little as a few months or up to several years or longer. Your fixed interest rate will vary according to the length of the term you’ve chosen. Typically, the longer you hold your money in the liquid CD, the higher the rate of return.
What can be a big plus about CD rates is that they are locked in during the full term. This means even if interest rates decrease, your rate would not change. Some financial institutions may require a minimum deposit for these CDs, and they can be significantly higher than traditional CDs; some are at the $10,000 and up level. What’s more, the minimum deposit may go up if you are seeking a higher interest rate, while others don’t have a minimum deposit requirement at all.
How Do You Withdraw Money From a Liquid CD?
If you have decided that you need to withdraw from your liquid CD, here’s what usually happens:
• Check with your bank about how long it will take to process a withdrawal and whether you need to withdraw a certain percentage at a time. (Some banks may require you to close the account entirely.)
• When ready, notify your bank of your withdrawal.
• You will likely have to wait about a week after opening the liquid CD before you can start withdrawing.
• Wait for your funds. Withdrawal is likely not as quick as withdrawing funds from a checking or savings account; your financial institution might require anywhere from a week to a month to process the transaction.
Recommended: What Happens If a Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?
Liquid CD: Real World Example
Once you have decided a no-penalty CD is right for you, you will need to go to a bank or credit union that offers this account. Once you’ve opened an account, you have to fund it.
How it grows will depend on the principal, your APY (annual percentage yield), and how often the CD compounds the interest, which could be, say, daily or monthly.
• If you invested $10,000 in a liquid CD with a three-year at a rate of 5.30%, at the end of the three-year period with interest compounded monthly, you will have a total balance of about $11,719.28.
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Pros of a Liquid CD
When evaluating liquid CDs, it’s worthwhile to review the benefits of these accounts. Some of the key upsides are:
• Liquidity. You can access and withdraw your funds prior to the term’s end. Perhaps you’re having an emergency that requires cash, or you decide to move around your money to better meet your financial goals. It’s possible!
• No penalties. If you dip into the account before it matures, you won’t be assessed a fee.
• Security. Liquid CDs are safe investments. These accounts are federally insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. You’ll know your money is protected when you open a liquid CD with a bank or credit union. Even in the very rare situation of a bank failure, you’re covered as noted.
• Guaranteed returns. When you start a liquid CD account, you usually know the interest rate upfront. It may not be stratospheric, but it’s a sure thing.
Cons of a Liquid CD
Now that we’ve explored the good things about a liquid CD, we need to give equal time to the potential downsides:
• Lower rate of return. The interest rates are significantly lower compared to certificate of deposit rates.
• Withdrawal rules. Yes, these accounts are more accessible, but after your deposit has been in place for a week, your withdrawal guidelines may be quite specific. For instance, you may have to remove all your funds if you want to make a withdrawal, or the amount might be limited to a certain percentage that doesn’t suit your needs. Check before starting a liquid CD investment.
• Tax implications. Earnings on your liquid CD will be taxed at your federal rate, which is something to keep in mind as that will take your return down a notch.
Recommended: How to Automate Your Personal Finances
Alternatives to a Liquid CD
If the idea of a liquid CD doesn’t sound like an appealing low-risk investment option, there are alternatives to also consider.
Traditional CDs
Traditional certificates of deposit require you to stow your money away for a certain period of time. In exchange, you receive a return at the end of that period. The catch is, you are not able to withdraw your funds during this holding period. If you have a financial emergency, for example, and need the money from your CD, you will receive penalties for withdrawing your cash before the period of maturity.
However, this might be a gamble you are willing to take, especially if you have a nice, healthy emergency fund set aside. You’ll earn a better rate of return than with a liquid CD.
Laddering
CD laddering usually involves opening CDs of different term lengths. This strategy allows you to invest long-term CDs which provide higher rates of return, while having the ability to access your funds through a shorter-term CD maturing.
Money Market Account
Another CD alternative is a money market account, which is similar to a savings account with some added benefits. Money market accounts typically require minimum balances and offer rates comparable to savings accounts, which can change over time. While the rates may be lower than a CD, money market accounts typically allow you to withdraw and transfer your money six times per month or more.
Emergency Fund
An emergency fund, or a rainy-day fund, is a savings account that should only be used in times of financial emergencies or unexpected expenses. Depending on your financial position, you can have an emergency fund in a regular savings account, money market account, CD, or liquid CD. It depends on how much you plan to access your emergency fund and how much interest you want to earn in the account.
High-Yield Savings Account
A high-yield savings account can offer a competitive rate of interest, depending on the financial institution offering it (online banks tend to pay more than traditional ones). And you’ll have more liquidity than a CD because you can deposit and withdraw from the account more frequently, though the specifics may vary with each bank. If you want easy access to your funds plus interest, a high-yield bank account may be a good option.
The Takeaway
Liquid CDs are a financial product that offers the safety and guaranteed return of a traditional CD with the bonus of not being penalized if you make an early withdrawal. For those who are comfortable locking their money into a CD but worry an emergency or other need might pop up, this accessibility can be very attractive. Worth noting: Expect lower interest rates from a liquid CD than a standard one. Alternatives to a liquid CD can include a high-yield savings account.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
Are CDs liquid investments?
Traditional CDs are not liquid investments. Funds held in a CD cannot be accessed until the account term is reached. If you need to withdraw money from your CD prior to its maturity date, you will have to pay a penalty. A liquid CD, however, offers flexibility to withdraw money from your account prior to its term date without the usual fees.
What is a non-penalty CD?
A non-penalty CD, also known as a liquid CD, is a time deposit that offers interest on your money. However, the rate is usually somewhat lower than the rate for a typical CD (the kind with penalties). The longer the term you choose for your liquid CD, the more you usually can earn.
How much is the penalty for early withdrawal from a CD?
Each financial institution has its own way of calculating this, but it usually involves losing some of all of the interest you have accrued. If you have a two-year traditional CD and withdraw funds early, the fee could vary considerably; a recent search found anywhere from two months’ to a year’s’ worth of interest. If you have a liquid or no-penalty CD, you will of course avoid these fees.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
If someone has access to both your bank account and routing number, they could make fraudulent ACH transfers and payments out of your account. In other words, you could wind up being scammed.
That’s why it’s so important to understand this aspect of your personal finances and protect your money. Read on to learn what happens if someone has your bank account number and routing number, what the risks are, and how to protect yourself.
What Can Someone Do With Your Bank Account Number Alone?
Many of us wonder, “What can someone do with my bank account number?” The good news is, if someone has only your bank account number, that won’t give them enough intel to do any damage. It’s not the same as a scammer obtaining your credit card digits. No one will be able to withdraw money from your personal bank account if all they have is your account number.
For those who may not know the difference between a bank account vs. a routing number, here’s the scoop:
• Your bank account number is the unique string of digits that identifies your particular account at a financial institution. Even if you have, say, multiple accounts at a bank, each will have its own distinct account number.
• Your routing number is the series of numerals that identifies your financial institution, or where the account is held.
Just because your bank account number alone doesn’t make you vulnerable doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t protect it. You should. If a scammer had your account number and other info — perhaps your driver’s license number and/or your home address — they might be able to make illegal purchases online. So it pays to be vigilant.
Routinely monitoring your account activity — say, once a week — is a smart move that allows you to quickly detect if anything is awry.
💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.
What Can Someone Do With Your Bank Account and Routing Number?
The short answer: Real damage. The combination of a bank account and routing number is a dangerous combo that scammers want. And those two numbers are fairly accessible. Think about how often these numbers get circulated: every time a check is written, cashed, signed over to someone else.
Here’s what can happen if they fall into the wrong hands.
ACH Fraud
With both those precious numbers, crooks could commit fraudulent automated clearing house (or ACH) transfers and payments. You’re probably used to seeing those ACH letters on your banking details when you set up automatic monthly payments and the like. When a scammer has your bank account and routing numbers, they could set up bill payments for services you’re not using or transfer money out of your bank account.
It’s tough to protect these details because your account number and routing number are printed right at the bottom of your checks. But do your best. Some pointers:
• Don’t leave your checkbook lying around.
• If you are mailing a check, wrap it in a sheet of blank paper so the numbers don’t show as it’s in transit.
• Pay attention to bank statements. Review them often to see if there are any fishy transactions happening.
• Protect yourself when online banking by using strong passwords. That password is a primary defense. If a thief has your bank and routing numbers and somehow manages to get access to your login name and password, big trouble may be on the horizon.
• Don’t make your password something obvious like your name, pass1234, or numbers that may be circulating in cyberspace, like your birthday which can be seen on Facebook.
Online Shopping
Know that all online retailers aren’t equal in terms of security measures. Some will allow people to make a purchase with bank account information alone, while others will also ask for a driver’s license or other state identification to add an additional layer of protection.
So what can a scammer do with your bank account number and routing number? They can find sites that let them shop with only that information. and could run up a tab.
Depositing Money
While it might seem like a dream come true if a mysterious sum of money appeared in your bank account, you should be more alarmed than overjoyed. Somebody who has your account and routing number may be using your digits to facilitate their illegal shenanigans (such as the kind of bank fraud known as money laundering). Report unusual deposits immediately.
Create Fraudulent Checks
Unfortunately, scammers can create fake checks using your checking numbers, and then those fake checks to pay for purchases (not every payee will verify a check) — or simply cashing them. Know, too, that with technology scammers could digitally scan the check and deposit the amount into their bank account.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!
What to Do When Someone Has Your Bank Numbers
As careful as you try to be, stuff happens. What if someone has your bank account number and routing number? What if you see signs that they are using it for fraudulent transactions? Knowing how to report identity theft can help mitigate a bad situation. Have a strategy in place, just in case. Here’s some advice.
Contact Relevant Agencies
If you have the misfortune of being victimized, here’s what to do:
• Contact your bank the minute you realize it. You need to notify your bank within 60 days of your statement to avoid paying for unauthorized ACH transactions. The bank’s fraud department will work to help you get unauthorized charges reversed.
• Report the fraud to the fraud department of all three credit reporting bureaus, Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®.
• File a report with your local police department.
• Also file a report with the Federal Trade Commission’s department that deals with identity theft.
Your to-do list doesn’t end there. You’ll want to be a stickler about monitoring your bank account to look for any signs that someone else is abusing your account. Be proactive and ask your bank about setting up text messages or push notifications every time a transaction is posted. This will help you keep track of what’s going on with your money.
Much as you may not be a paper person, when you’re a victim of bank fraud, documentation matters. You want copies of bank statements, a copy of the police report, your credit report, and any other relevant materials.
Cancel Your Account
As much as it’s a hassle, you need to get a new account number to replace the compromised one. Call your bank’s customer service number, contact a rep by chat, or, if you use a traditional vs. online bank, go to your local branch. Explain your situation, and take steps to get your assets transferred to a new bank account, get new checks printed, and get a new debit card if needed to safeguard your cash.
Tips on Avoiding Bank Fraud
There are no absolutes in life, but there are steps you can take to protect yourself as much as possible.
• You can get an identity theft protection service to monitor your bank accounts and alert you to any funny business, be it suspicious withdrawals or information changes.
• When shopping online, use a credit card (it offers more protection than say a debit card), prepaid card, or a money transfer app instead of typing in your account and routing numbers.
• Be stingy with your banking information to avoid bank scams. Know that less is best when it comes to sharing info.
• Go for multi-factor authentication when banking online. If you have linked bank accounts and credit or debit cards to online platforms, absolutely sign up for additional verification in order for purchases to go through. It’s like a forcefield around your account.
• It can be wise to limit your use of paper checks to only those things where an alternate form of payment is a hassle. Remember your checks are a gold mine of personal information, with your address, account and routing numbers.
The Takeaway
In today’s world, it pays to keep close tabs on your bank accounts and related numbers. Having your bank account and routing number can allow scammers to do damage in a variety of ways, from unauthorized ACH payments to fake checks. By protecting these digits and setting up other safeguards, you’ll minimize the odds of your falling victim to these wily thieves.
While on the topic of banking, it’s wise to make sure your financial institution is a good fit and offers the services and perks that suit you best.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
Which bank details should I keep secret?
Protect your bank account and routing numbers to avoid having scammers siphon money away from you. Setting up two-factor authentication for online transactions can help protect you, too. It goes without saying that no one except you should know your username, password, and security questions. Also shred financial documents that you don’t need.
Is it safe to give out your account details?
Share your banking information sparingly, especially online. At most, share a few key points with a trusted friend or family member, and only punch your details into secure websites (look for the “https” at the beginning of the url and the padlock symbol) — though even those aren’t 100% scam-proof.
Can I give out my routing number?
A bank routing number in and of itself reveals very little. After all, it’s a nine-digit code used by financial institutions to identify other financial institutions. It’s very much public information and only becomes a risk factor when paired with other personal details.
Can someone steal your money with your bank account number?
Typically, a scammer would need more than just a bank account number to steal your money, but routing numbers are easily found. With those two pieces of information, a crook could use those numbers for online purchases or to otherwise defraud you.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Inside: Escape the cycle of being broke with insightful tactics. Learn to invest, save smartly, spot financial traps, and build secure money habits today.
You are desperate right now. You want to know why I am broke.
I get it. This is a situation I have been in before and just recently when I lost my main source of income.
The feelings of you can’t afford anything may send you down a steep spiral of depression.
So, how do we escape?
Here are the tips I used before and plan to use again.
Top Reasons for Why I am Broke
#1 – The Mindset Traps That Keep You Broke
A mindset that cultivates a sense of scarcity rather than abundance can be a massive roadblock to financial prosperity. When you’re shackled by thoughts like “I am always broke,” you unwittingly set the stage for a self-fulfilling prophecy.
The mental narrative that convinces you wealth is unattainable can keep you trapped in a loop of missed opportunities and poor financial decisions.
You may inadvertently sabotage your potential to earn more, save, or invest wisely by clinging to a defeatist paradigm.
Fixing a broken mindset is about shifting from a state of helplessness to one of deliberate, empowering action.
It starts with self-awareness and is further built through intentional positive affirmations and financial education.
Overcome By: Remember, the mind is powerful—it can be your greatest ally or your most formidable adversary. Change your money mindset.
#2 – Living Beyond Your Means: A Fast Track to Empty Pockets
Living beyond your means is akin to constantly filling a sieve with water, hoping it will someday retain more than it loses—a surefire way to financial drought. It’s a lifestyle where your outflow far exceeds your inflow, and every paycheck evaporates into the ether of consumerism.
With the advent of credit cards and buy-now-pay-later schemes, the temptation to spend money we don’t have has never been greater.
The façade of affluence conceals the grim reality of financial instability.
Acknowledging this trap is step one. Living within one’s means doesn’t imply sacrificing joy or reverting to asceticism; it’s about striking a harmonious balance between the lifestyle you desire and the one you can sensibly afford.
Overcome By: Making choices aligned with your financial reality, finding contentment in simplicity, and prioritizing financial health over transient pleasures.
#3 – Chronic Debt: Borrowing from Tomorrow for Today
Chronic debt is a pervasive issue, ensnaring individuals in a vicious cycle of borrowing today and worrying about repayment tomorrow. This pattern often stems from an urgency to fulfill immediate desires or needs without adequate financial resources.
Alarmingly, the trend of increasing consumer debt signals a culture obsessed with instant gratification as consumer debt is $16.84 trillion in Q2 2023, according to Experian. 1
Being in debt should not be normal.
The onus of breaking free from chronic debt lies in reevaluating your relationship with money. It means slowing down the urge to splurge, meticulously planning for future financial obligations, and carving a path towards debt repayment.
Overcome By: Find the discipline to not only stop accumulating debt but also to aggressively tackle existing debts through methods like debt snowball or debt avalanche strategies.
#4 – You Haven’t Learned to Plan and Budget for a Brighter Tomorrow
The lack of a strategic financial plan and a detailed budget is tantamount to navigating unknown terrain without a map. Without these critical tools, your finances are left to chance rather than choice, leaving you vulnerable to the whims of circumstance.
Budgeting is perhaps the most fundamental step toward taking ownership of your financial future. It gives you a clear snapshot of where your money is going, which is essential for making informed spending decisions.
However, many avoid the budgeting process, perceiving it as restrictive or complex. The truth is that budgeting liberates you from the anxiety that comes with uncertainty. It empowers you to align your spending with your financial goals and to find a balance between today’s necessities and tomorrow’s aspirations.
Overcome By: Choose a budgeting method whether it be the zero-based budget, the 50/30/20 rule, or the envelope system, the key is to find a method that resonates with your lifestyle and stick to it.
#5 – No Emergency Fund to Weather Financial Storms
An emergency fund is an essential bulwark against the financial tempests life invariably hurls your way. Without it, a single unforeseen event—a job loss, a medical emergency, or an urgent car repair—can capsize an already precarious financial ship. The lack of an emergency cushion extends an open invitation to debt and financial strain.
The data tells a stark tale:
A statement from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau highlights that nearly a quarter of consumers (24%) don’t have an emergency savings account. 2
Additionally, 39% have less than a month’s worth of income saved for emergencies, setting the stage for potential financial disaster. 2
This precarious situation has become more pronounced with the increasing cost of living and high inflation rates witnessed in 2021-2023.
Overcome By: Structured, automatic savings transfers to facilitate the gradual growth of your emergency fund without it feeling like a financial blow. The goal is to build a reservoir robust enough to cover several months of living expenses, providing a comfortable buffer that can help you bounce back from setbacks without the need to borrow money at high-interest rates or liquidate precious assets at inopportune times.
#6 – Lack of Understanding of The Power of Investing
Understanding the power of investing is key to grasping the potential of a seed. A seed, given the right conditions, can grow into a flourishing tree. Similarly, investing allows your finances to grow beyond the confines of stagnant savings.
Yet, many people fail to harness this power due to a lack of understanding or fear of the unknown. This was me for many years until I decided to learn to trade stocks.
A common misconception surrounding investing is that it’s solely the playground for the rich or financially savvy. This myth steers many away from multiplying their wealth via investments, leaving them to rely solely on their primary source of income. Moreover, a lack of understanding often leads to panic during market volatility, resulting in ill-timed decisions to buy high and sell low—contrary to sound investment strategies.
Overcome By: Invest money consistently into a low-cost mutual fund or ETF that tracks the overall S&P. Then, continue your investing education on how to invest in stocks.
#7 – Wasteful Spending Habits
Wasteful spending habits are the quiet thieves of financial security. They nibble away at your earnings, leaving you wondering where your money has gone at the end of each month. This pattern often goes unnoticed, as it’s usually composed of small, seemingly insignificant purchases that accumulate over time.
The danger of wasteful spending is its subtlety.
It’s the daily coffee on the way to work, the meal out because cooking feels like too much of an effort, or the impulse buys during the sale season.
Individually, these do not seem like considerable expenses, but together, they can consume a substantial portion of your budget.
To curtail this financial leak begins with recognizing and acknowledging these habits. Tracking every penny spent can be an eye-opening experience, illustrating just how quickly the ‘little things’ can add up. With this awareness, one can then consciously decide where to cut back.
Overcome By: Adopting a minimalist approach, where value and purpose become the benchmarks for every expense, can help combat wasteful spending. Questions like, “Do I really need this?” or “Will this purchase add value to my life?” can serve as useful filters. Take up a no spend challenge to see your mindless consumption.
#8 – Fail to Recognize the Patterns That Lead to a Near-Empty Wallet
Failing to recognize the patterns that deplete your wallet is akin to ignoring the signs of a leaking roof until it caves in—it’s a disaster in the making. Often, it isn’t one significant financial blunder, but rather a series of small, recurring missteps that lead to the near-empty wallet syndrome.
For instance, routinely underestimating monthly expenses can lead to a perpetual state of surprise when the bills pile up.
Similarly, neglecting to keep tabs on bank account balances may result in overdraft fees that, over time, take a sizable bite out of your funds.
Disregarding the accumulative effects of late payment charges or routinely paying only the minimum on credit card balances can exacerbate financial distress.
Overcome By: To reverse this trend, one must become a detective in their own financial mystery. Start by scrutinizing bank statements and tracking expenses. Look for patterns, like repeated late-night online shopping sprees or habitual dining out, which contribute to the thinning of your wallet. Use budgeting apps or spreadsheets to flag these patterns visually, making it easier to identify and amend them.
#9 – How Fear and Denial Contribute to Ongoing Money Issues
Fear comes in several forms: fear of failure, fear of taking risks, and even fear of facing the truth about one’s financial situation. It can immobilize individuals, preventing them from making necessary financial changes or taking action that could otherwise mitigate or reverse money woes.
For instance, the fear of losing money might dissuade one from investing in potentially lucrative opportunities, leaving them stuck in the low-yield safety of a savings account.
Further, there’s the psychological phenomenon of denial—a defense mechanism that numbs the pain of reality. When faced with mounting debt or budgetary failure, denial kicks in, allowing individuals to live as if the problem doesn’t exist. Unfortunately, ignoring overdue notices or dodging calls from creditors doesn’t make debts disappear.
Denial only deepens the financial hole, often leading to larger, more complex problems.
Overcome By: To confront these challenges, it’s crucial to adopt a stance of brutal honesty with oneself. This means acknowledging fears and confronting financial shortcomings head-on. Professional help, such as financial counselors or advisors, can provide support and guidance to navigate these tricky emotional waters.
#10 – No Clear Financial Goals and Plans
The absence of clear financial goals and plans is like embarking on a voyage without a destination. It not only leads to aimless wandering but also ensures that you miss out on the focus and motivation that well-defined objectives provide.
When you lack clarity on what you’re saving for or what you wish to achieve, there is little impetus to resist the temptations of immediate gratification or to weather the short-term sacrifices that long-term gains often require.
Setting clear and measurable financial goals lays the groundwork for creating effective plans to reach them.
Overcome By: To break this cycle, begin by reflecting on what you value most and where you would like to be financially in the future. Whether it’s achieving debt freedom, owning a home, funding education, or planning for retirement, having specific goals in mind will define the purpose of your financial activities. Craft a plan that outlines the steps needed to accomplish them.
#11 – Laziness is your Game
When you approach your finances with a laissez-faire attitude, it’s akin to ignoring the health of a garden; without regular attention and effort, it’s bound to wither. Financial laziness can manifest in various ways, from failing to review bank statements and ignoring budgeting to neglecting opportunities to cut costs or boost income.
Each act of omission is a step closer to the financial doldrums.
Procrastination or avoidance might seem less painful at the moment, but they ultimately compound the problem. Contrary to what some might think, simple acts of financial diligence, such as cash management or regularly doing household chores, do not require Herculean effort.
Moreover, they set a foundation for sound financial habits that thwart needless spending.
Overcome By: Schedule time for financial management much like an important meeting.
#12 – Keeping up with Others is Breaking Your Bank
The urge to keep up with others—often termed the ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ or ‘Keeping up with the Kardashians’ phenomenon—is a profound pressure that exerts an invisible, yet powerful, force on financial habits. This social comparison can lead to an insidious form of competition, one that disregards personal financial realities in favor of an illusory social standing.
It’s an impulse driven by comparison, where the benchmark of success is set not by personal satisfaction, but by the possessions and lifestyles of others.
The decision to upgrade to a luxury car, splurge on designer clothes, or redo a perfectly functional kitchen stems not from need, but from a desire to project an image that matches or surpasses those in your social sphere.
Financial guru Dave Ramsey encapsulates this philosophy with his common saying, “Live like no one else will now, so in the future, you can live like no one else can.” This means making money moves that are right for you, not those dictated by social pressures, which can sometimes involve humbler living now for a wealthier future.
Overcome By: Breaking free from the shackles of this social competition requires introspection and a bold reaffirmation of personal values. Adjusting focus towards personal financial goals and aspirations, rather than mirroring others’ spending decisions, is key.
#13 – Need Help Differentiating Needs from Wants
The blurring line between needs and wants is a common financial pitfall that can lead individuals deeper into the morass of money woes.
Needs are essentials, the non-negotiable items necessary for survival—food, shelter, healthcare, and basic utilities.
Wants, on the other hand, include anything that is not vital for basic survival but enhances comfort and enjoyment of life.
The difficulty in distinguishing between the two often stems from habituation. What starts as a luxury, like eating out at restaurants, getting a high-end smartphone, or subscribing to multiple streaming services, can quickly become perceived as essential. This is particularly difficult in a consumer-driven society, where advertising and social media constantly inflate our perception of what we ‘need’ to lead a fulfilling life.
The result? A budget that’s stretched thin on non-essentials, leaving little room for savings or investment.
Overcome By: Regularly reassess expenses and ask the hard questions about whether a purchase is genuinely essential or merely a desire dressed up as a need.
#14 – You Don’t Make Enough Money to Cover Your Expenses
When your income doesn’t cover expenses, the strain can be relentless. This financial imbalance is often the stark root of the “I am broke” refrain. In such cases, every dollar becomes precious, and the financial breathing room feels nonexistent.
The reason is straightforward: if what comes in is less than what goes out, deficits and debt are the inevitable outcomes.
Addressing this challenge requires a two-pronged approach—increasing income and/or reducing expenses. For many, reducing expenses is the immediate reflex, and while it’s an essential strategy, there’s only so much you can save, but no limit to how much you can earn.
Overcome By: Focus on making more money. This could mean asking for a raise, seeking better-paying job opportunities, pursuing a side hustle, making money online, or acquiring new skills that offer higher income potential.
Long-Term Solutions to Build a Secure Financial Future
Building a secure financial future is an aspirational goal for many, but achieving it requires a strategic approach characterized by foresight, discipline, and an understanding of personal finance.
Becoming financially independent doesn’t happen by magic chance; it’s the result of deliberate actions taken with consistency over time.
Here are the foundational blocks for constructing a sturdy financial edifice:
Invest in Financial Literacy: Knowledge is power, and this is especially true in the realm of finance. Educate yourself about budgeting, investing, insurance, taxes, and retirement planning. Reliable resources include books, online courses, podcasts, and workshops.
Set Clear Financial Goals: Define what financial success looks like for you, whether it’s being debt-free, owning a home, or achieving financial independence. Detailed goals provide direction and motivation for your financial plan.
Create a Robust Budget: A flexible budget isn’t a one-time exercise but a living document that should evolve with your financial situation. It should reflect your income, fixed and variable expenses, and financial goals.
Establish an Emergency Fund: This is the bedrock of financial security. Aim to save three to six months’ worth of living expenses to protect yourself from unforeseen circumstances without falling into debt.
Pay Off Debt: High-interest debt is a major impediment to financial growth. Utilize strategies like the debt snowball or avalanche methods to tackle debts efficiently. Once you’re debt-free, avoid accumulating new debt.
Diversify Income Streams: Relying on a single source of income is a risk. Look for opportunities to create additional streams of income, such as side businesses, freelance work, or passive income from investments.
Invest Wisely: Make your money work for you through smart investments. Consider diversified portfolios, retirement accounts, and tax-efficient investment strategies to grow your wealth over time.
Plan for Retirement: The future is closer than you think. Contribute regularly to retirement accounts like 401(k)s or IRAs. Take advantage of employer match programs if available, as they’re essentially free money.
Protect Yourself with Insurance: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for health, life, property, and potential liabilities. This helps to guard against catastrophic financial losses.
Breaking the Cycle of Being Broke
Just like becoming broke is often a gradual process—a few uncalculated loans, hasty investments, and numerous credit card swipes. Suddenly, financial stability seems like a far-off dream.
The same goes for breaking the cycle of being broke. It is about moving from living paycheck to paycheck with no savings, drowning in debt, and making questionable spending decisions to become financially stable.
Even though our society may see being broke as normal, it is possible to embrace financial prudence to defy such norms. It’s time to delve into the reasons behind the perpetuation of brokeness and unveil practical steps toward lasting financial freedom.
What do I do if I’m broke?
Finding yourself in a financial predicament where the end of your money arrives before your next paycheck is a stress-inducing scenario.
When faced with the stark reality of being broke, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate through and set the stage for a more stable financial future:
Assess Your Situation: Take stock of all your available assets and resources. This includes checking account balances, any savings, and items you could potentially sell for quick cash. Understanding what you have can help you gauge your immediate next steps.
Prioritize Your Expenses: Sort your expenses by urgency and necessity. Essentials like rent, utilities, and groceries come first. Non-essentials or discretionary spending should be paused or significantly reduced until your financial situation improves.
Reduce Costs Immediately: Eliminate any non-essential expenses. Cancel or suspend subscriptions, memberships, or services that are not vital. Consider cheaper alternatives for necessary expenses, and utilize community resources, such as food pantries, if needed.
Negotiate with Creditors: If you’re struggling to pay your bills, proactively reach out to creditors to discuss payment options. Many are willing to work with you on a revised payment plan to avoid defaults.
Seek Additional Income Sources: Consider taking on a side job, selling unused items, freelancing, or offering your skills for short-term gigs. Even small amounts of additional income can make a significant difference when you’re broke.
Consider Assistance Programs: Look into local, state, and federal assistance programs. You may be eligible for temporary aid to help with food, housing, or utility bills.
Borrow with Caution: If borrowing is unavoidable, be cautious and choose the most cost-effective options such as loans from family or friends, a personal loan with a low-interest rate, or a hardship withdrawal from your retirement account (as a last resort).
Remember, being broke can happen to anyone, so there’s no shame in it.
The key is to take swift, decisive action to mitigate the immediate crisis while also planning longer-term strategies to prevent recurrence. By addressing the issue head-on and adjusting your financial habits, you can initiate the journey from being broke to becoming financially buoyant.
FAQ: Navigating Away from Being Broke
Finding yourself consistently broke at the end of each month is an indicator that there’s a disconnect between your income and your spending habits.
It’s often the result of several factors or behaviors that, when combined, result in a cycle of financial scarcity. Here are common reasons why this might be happening:
No Budget or Poor Budgeting
Overspending
Impulse Purchases
Lack of Emergency Savings
Failure to Track Expenses
Living paycheck to paycheck
High Debt Payments
Remember, understanding why you’re broke at the end of the month is the first step towards financial stability.
Saving money when funds seem stretched to their limit is a challenge that requires creative strategy and discipline. Even with a tight budget, there are ways to eke out savings without significantly impacting your day-to-day life.
If saving a significant amount seems daunting, start by saving your change. Physically save coins or use apps that round up your purchases to the nearest dollar and save the difference. Check out my mini savings challenges.
Saving money when it seems there’s barely enough to cover the bills begins with a commitment to take whatever steps are necessary, however small they may initially seem. Every dollar saved is a step towards financial resilience and a buffer against future financial challenges.
Investing can be a powerful tool for building wealth over the long term, and it’s often considered a key component of achieving financial stability. However, for those who are currently struggling to make ends meet, the decision to invest should be approached with caution.
Investing typically involves committing money with the expectation of achieving a future financial return. It has the potential to outpace inflation and increase your wealth due to the power of compound interest. Nevertheless, it often carries the risk of losing the invested capital, a risk that those in financial distress may not be in the position to take.
Feeling Broke without Money – Time to Make A Change
Feeling broke is a stressful and demoralizing experience, but it’s also a clarion call for change. It signals that your financial health needs attention and that your money management strategies may require a significant overhaul.
However, the situation is not without hope; with determination and the right approach, it’s possible to transform your financial landscape.
The journey away from the precipice of being broke begins with honesty, introspection, and a willingness to adapt. It’s about confronting uncomfortable truths, devising a clear plan, and taking decisive action. From crafting and adhering to a precise budget, cutting unnecessary expenses, to seeking additional income streams—all these steps are essential in the path to financial stability.
Remember, feeling broke isn’t a permanent state. Mindset is everything.
It’s a challenge to be met, an opportunity for growth, and a chance to steer the course of your financial ship towards calmer and more abundant waters. Your future self will thank you for the changes you implement today, so take that first step now.
>>>It’s time to make a change—because you deserve the peace of mind that comes with financial security.
Source
Experian. “Experian Study: U.S. Consumer Debt Reaches $16.84 Trillion in Q2 2023.” https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/consumer-debt-study/. Accessed January 25, 2024.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “Emergency Savings and Financial Security.” https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_mem_emergency-savings-financial-security_report_2022-3.pdf. Accessed January 25, 2024.
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Inside: Are you looking to maximize your rewards and credit card hacks? This guide will teach you the most effective methods for using your hacking, signing up for bonus rewards, and making efficient card purchases.
Credit card use extends beyond just making purchases. Savvy credit card users understand that with the right set of hacks and optimal usage, there’s a world of rewards that are ripe for the picking.
Money saved can be money earned, and this simple philosophy forms the cornerstone of these 25 credit card hacks you’ll be learning about today.
Why do credit card hacks matter? Well, I just received a $700 check for credit card rewards. That is enough to pay for a weekend trip away.
What are Credit Card Hacks?
Credit card hacks are creative strategies employed by credit card users to maximize the benefits and rewards offered by their credit cards while also potentially saving more money.
This trend has become more popular in recent years due to the rise in premium travel and cashback cards that offer lucrative ongoing rewards programs. Users who learn about these hacks can save you money on travel or just put cold hard cash back in your wallet.
With strategic approaches, these hacks provide an avenue to optimize rewards and navigate the financial landscape more effectively.
Proven Credit Card Hacks to Maximize Rewards
Tip #1 – Utilize sign-up bonuses
One of the most attractive features of credit cards is the sign-up bonuses they offer, which are essentially rewards that cardholders can earn after meeting a certain spending threshold within a specified timeframe. The bonuses can range from hundreds to even thousands of points, miles, or cash – favorably impacting your rewards balance.
To illustrate, if you take the Chase Sapphire Preferred® credit card, both partners in a household can get up to 50,000 extra points each as part of the sign-up bonus.
Bonus tip: Stagger your applications, so once one person gets the bonus after meeting the spending requirement, the other person can then apply and achieve the next round of bonuses.
Tip #2 – Increase credit limit
The principle behind this is simply buffering your “credit utilization ratio”, which is how much of your total available credit you are utilizing.
To illustrate how a credit limit increase will work, let’s consider an example: with a credit limit of $10,000 and a credit usage of $3,000, your utilization ratio stands at 30%. But once your credit limit increases to $15,000 with the same credit usage, your utilization ratio drops to 20% – which is a noticeable improvement.
Remember, when requesting a credit limit increase, some card issuers might execute a hard inquiry on your credit report, which could temporarily decrease your score. Hence, you should try to find out beforehand whether your issuer is likely to perform a hard or soft credit pull. Soft inquiries won’t affect your credit score, making them the preferable approach.
Tip #3 – Master balance transfers
A balance transfer, executed proficiently, can be an effective way to handle significant credit card debt. By focusing on reducing the cost of debt through lower interest rates, balance transfer can accelerate your debt repayment process while saving you considerable money over time.
This is what one of my clients did and the date when the 0% interest ended was very motivating to pay off their debt.
This process entails the shuffling of debt from one card (usually one with a high interest rate) to another card—preferably with a 0% promotional APR offer. With this interest-free period, you can focus on repaying the principal balance, hence clearing your debt faster.
As a finance expert, make sure balance transfers are only beneficial if you’re mindful of the terms, like how long your 0% rate will last and what fees are involved in the transfer to the new card.
Tip #4 – Purchase prepaid cards with credit
Need a way to spend a certain dollar amount by a certain deadline? Then, look at purchasing prepaid cards with a credit card as a strategy to earn extra rewards points. This method entails buying prepaid cards or gift cards using your credit card, and later using these prepaid cards to cover those expenses you typically will use.
In other cases, customers have reported that their credit card companies have clawed back rewards points that were initially given for gift card purchases. Double check their terms and conditions, many issuers, including American Express, explicitly exclude such transactions from earning rewards. 1
Tip #5 – Harnessing the 15/3 Methodology
The 15/3 Methodology is a credit card hack that intends to optimize your credit utilization ratio—one of the significant factors that impact your credit score.
Here’s how it works: You pay off a majority of your card’s balance 15 days before your statement date, and then pay off the remaining balance three days before the statement date. By doing this, you create the illusion of a lower balance, which can positively impact your credit score.
There is still a debate about whether or not this strategy improves your credit card score. Paying your bill on time will definitely improve your score.
Tip #6 – Strategies to earn additional rewards through third-party programs
An often overlooked but highly effective credit card hack is utilizing third-party apps and websites that offer additional rewards when you shop at participating retailers and restaurants. These rewards are additional to the cash back, miles, or points awarded by your credit card.
One such app is Dosh, a cashback app. By linking your credit card to your Dosh account, you can earn up to 10% cash back from participating retailers on top of the rewards earned from your credit card. Similarly, apps like Drop and Bumped give users points for every dollar spent, and these points can be redeemed for gift cards.
Furthermore, many airlines and hotels participate in dining rewards programs where you’ll earn extra rewards at select restaurants. Airlines like United, Southwest, Delta, and hospitality giant companies like Marriott and Hilton actively participate in such programs.
Tip #7 – Earn a credit card sign-up bonus then canceling the card right away
Also known as credit card flipping or churning, the tactic of earning a credit card sign-up bonus and then canceling the card right away has been employed by some savvy credit card users to maximize rewards.
However, this practice isn’t as easy or beneficial as it appears. While it sounds like an accessible system to generate easy money, it comes with several potential pitfalls that could make it a risky move.
Firstly, numerous card issuers have, over the years, implemented stricter rules to deter this practice. Chase, for instance, has the 5/24 rule indicating you can have only five new credit cards within the last 24 months. 2
Repeatedly opening and closing the same card can result in a declined application or rescinded bonus and hurt your credit score-perceived as credit misbehavior by the issuer.
It can also be viewed as unethical and potentially lead to you being barred from opening accounts with that issuer in the future.
Churning can negatively affect your ability to get approved for future credit cards and loans because lenders may think you’re a risky borrower.”
Tip #8 – Develop a multi-card system
This method aims to cover all your spending by using different cards that offer elevated rewards for certain purchase categories.
For instance, we have one card that pays an unlimited flat rate of 2% on all purchases. Then, another rewards card offering increased category rewards, with travel and gas. Then a there card that rotates through various categories each quarter.
Diversifying your spending amongst several credit cards can help you to earn the maximum possible rewards. However, endowing yourself with several credit cards is not for everyone as it requires careful financial management. In some cases, the potential of overspending can outweigh the benefits.
Tip #9 – Transfer points between multiple cards
Transferring points between cards (provided they are from the same issuer) is another useful strategy whereby you can redeem them at their maximum possible value.
The goal is to make your spending work for you and maximize the rewards you can earn from daily expenses. However, people should employ this strategy responsibly and ensure they’re not overspending just to earn rewards.
In such a strategy, points on traditional cashback cards can be transferred to airline and hotel partners when you also have a transferable points card like the Sapphire Reserve or Sapphire Preferred. So, not only are you earning cashback on your purchases, but you’re also accumulating lucrative points that can be redeemed for travel.
Tip #10 – Don’t use cash
In the world of credit card rewards, cash is no longer king. Whenever feasible, you should consider using your credit cards instead of cash or debit to pay for everyday purchases. This allows you to earn rewards on purchases you’re making anyway.
The best way to implement this is for you to bills with their credit cards instead of cash or debit and set this up on autopay. This serves a dual purpose of potentially earning rewards on these payments whilst also conveying a positive message to the banks about your money management skills, leading to possible credit score improvements.
However, this method works best when your spending doesn’t increase as a result. Only use your credit card for expenses that you’d normally pay in cash and for which you already have the money set aside to pay.
Tip #11: Time your purchasing
Being strategic about when you make your credit card purchases can help you wring out some extra benefits.
One way to optimize your earning potential and maintain a healthy credit score is to plan your large purchases around your credit card’s billing cycle. Making your most significant purchases immediately after your statement date ensures that you have the longest possible repayment period, effectively offering you a short-term, interest-free loan.
Furthermore, if your issuer has a rewards cut-off at the end of a calendar year, you can make larger purchases ahead of time to push yourself into a higher rewards bracket.
Tip #12 – Make Micropayments
Rather than making one full payment, consider making multiple payments over the billing cycle, commonly referred to as ‘micropayments.’ This helps keep your running balance low and, in turn, your credit utilization ratio – the percentage of your available credit limit you’re using – also low, positively impacting your credit score.
Plus it helps to keep your checking account at a more accurate level.
Tip #13: Have your spouse apply for the same credit card
Known informally as the “two-player mode” amongst credit card hacking enthusiasts, having your spouse or partner apply for the same credit card can be an effective strategy to earn double the sign-up bonus. This approach is based on the idea that instead of just adding your spouse or partner as an authorized user to your card, they should apply separately.
For instance, if a card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred® offers a 50,000 points bonus on sign-up, both partners can potentially earn up to 100,000 points collectively, essentially doubling the bonus.
But remember, this hack should be used strategically – you should stagger your card applications and ensure each of you fulfills the spending criteria to qualify for the bonus.
Tip #14 – Importance of prompt payment
Quite possibly the hack with the most significant impact on both your credit score and your pocket, prompt payment of your credit card bill cannot be overstated.
Making on-time payments can drastically improve your credit score since your payment history is the most heavily-weighted factor that credit scoring models consider.
Plus paying your balance in full each month can help you avoid interest charges and penalties, effectively saving you money in the long run.
Tip #15 – Know What Rewards you Want
Rewards such as travel miles, discounts at partnered retailers, cashback, or access to premium experiences like airport lounges or concert tickets are available, depending on your card.
By understanding and leveraging these varied rewards, you can get the most excellent value out of your credit card expenses.
Cautionary Advice on Credit Card Hacks
While credit card hacks can undoubtedly offer substantial benefits when done right, pitfalls can ensue if one isn’t careful.
Pitfall #1 – Overspending
For starters, these hacks can inadvertently lead to overspending or unnecessary purchases. Be wary of making purchases you don’t need or can’t afford in an attempt to earn more rewards or meet the spend necessary for a sign-up bonus.
Consequently, the pursuit of credit card rewards could also lead to accumulated debt if you’re not diligent about paying off your balance in full each month. The interest that you need to pay on balances carried over can easily eat up the value of any rewards earned.
Pitfall #2 – Impact on your Credit Score
Applying for multiple cards can lead to hard inquiries on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Similarly, canceling cards after acquiring the sign-up bonus could harm your credit utilization ratio and your length of credit history, both key factors in your credit score calculation.
Additionally, irresponsible habits like ‘credit card churning’ and ‘paying for everything with credit’ may risk your relationship with card issuers. Some companies might close accounts or even ban individuals from opening new ones if they’re perceived as abusing the system.
While some of the top-tier reward and travel credit cards often come with hefty annual fees, not all of them are worth paying. This is especially true when a card’s annual fees outstrip the value of the rewards earned.
Before you sign up for a credit card with an annual fee, it’s advised to read the fine print and estimate what you can earn from it. You should evaluate whether the perks, bonuses, rewards, and credits offered offset the annual fee cost.
Personally, I don’t use any cards that have an annual fee.
Pitfall #4 – Paying interest
Credit card interest can significantly impact your overall financial health if you’re not careful. The money invested toward paying it off could be better used elsewhere – for saving, investing, or spending on your needs and desires. Hence, one of the best “credit card hacks” out there is to simply stop paying interest.
You want to focus on debt free living.
Pitfall #5 – Avoiding counterproductive habits like “balance surfing”
Balance surfing is a strategy where you continually move credit card debt from one card with an ending 0% APR promotion to another card with a new 0% APR offer. While this approach can potentially delay interest payments, it can become a dangerous cycle if you find yourself simply transferring debt instead of reducing it.
Meanwhile, the total debt remains the same. Without a consistent debt repayment strategy, this method can lead to an endless cycle of balance surfing.
What are some of the best credit card rewards and hacks for 2024?
As we venture into the new year, some credit card reward strategies remain timeless while others evolve in response to new credit card offers and updated reward programs. In 2024, here are some of the best credit card hacks worth considering:
Take Advantage of Updated Card Offers: Credit card issuers frequently update their card offers and rewards programs. Ensure you stay updated on these changes to maximize your card benefits.
Focus on Cards with Flexible Reward Categories: Some cards, like the Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card, allow you to choose your highest cash-back category (like online shopping, dining, or grocery stores). These flexible category cards can be more advantageous as you can adapt them to your spending habits.
Leverage Rotating Categories: Cards like the Chase Freedom Flex℠ and Discover it® Cash Back offer 5% cash back on up to $1,500 in purchases in various categories that rotate each quarter, once you activate. Plan your spending in advance to leverage these rotating categories optimally.
Remain Alert on Loyalty Program Partnerships: Many credit cards and airlines have partnerships with other brands. This can mean increased rewards when shopping with those brands, so always watch for new partnerships or promotions.
Revisiting Annual Fees: If your credit card perks no longer justify its annual fee due to changes in lifestyle or spending habits, consider downgrading to a no-fee card from the same issuer. This way, you can save on annual fees without closing your account which could potentially harm your credit score.
Diversify Your Rewards: While it may be tempting to concentrate all your spending on a single card, diversifying your rewards can make you earn more. Consider employing a multi-card system to maximize rewards across different spending categories.
Your credit card should be a tool to enhance your financial flexibility, not a burden that leads to financial stress.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Deciding whether to focus on paying off a single card or distributing payments over several cards can seem complicated, but there are a couple of methodologies to strategize your payoff.
The Debt Avalanche method suggests focusing on the card with the highest interest rate first. Once you’ve paid this card off in its entirety, you then move on to the card with the next highest interest rate. This can potentially save you more money in the long term as it targets high-interest debt first.
Alternatively, the Debt Snowball method, proposed by financial guru Dave Ramsey, recommends paying off the card with the smallest balance first, then moving on to the card with the second-smallest balance. While you may not save as much money in interest compared to the debt avalanche method, the psychological motivation of paying off a credit card balance entirely may be more important for maintaining consistent repayment.
Either method requires you to make minimum payments promptly on all cards to avoid late fees and possible credit score damage.
Getting credit card points without spending any additional money may seem like wishful thinking, but there are certain strategies that you can employ to achieve this. Strategically managing your credit cards can turn your everyday spending into reward points, miles, or cash back.
Referral Bonuses: Many credit card companies offer referral bonuses to their existing cardholders who refer friends or family members. If the person you referred gets approved for the card, you can earn bonus points.
Cardholder Perks: Credit card companies often run promotions offering bonus points for certain activities. These can range from enrolling in paperless billing, adding authorized users to your account, or completing an online financial education course. Check with your card issuer to view any current promotions.
Shopping Portals: Many credit card issuers, and even airline and hotel rewards programs, have their own online shopping portals where you can earn additional bonus points for every dollar spent. If you were already planning on making an online purchase, consider making it through these portals to earn extra rewards.
Sign-up Bonuses: Some cards offer sizeable sign-up bonuses for new cardholders who meet a required minimum spend within the first few months. Although this technically requires spending money, it doesn’t require spending more money if you use your card for purchases you were already planning to make.
While implementing certain credit card strategies can potentially earn you higher rewards or save money, they can also unintentionally harm your credit score if not executed responsibly.
Several factors can contribute to this potential downfall:
Opening and Closing Accounts: A high frequency of card applications can lead to multiple hard inquiries on your credit report, which might lower your score in the short term. Closing credit cards, especially older ones, can affect both your credit utilization ratio and the age of your credit history, two significant factors in your credit score calculation.
Carrying a Balance: Maintaining a high credit utilization ratio—i.e., carrying a large balance relative to your credit limit—can negatively impact your credit score.
Late Payments: If these deadlines are not strictly adhered to, they could result in late payments, which can seriously harm your credit score.
Excessive Spending: Some tactics lead to unnecessary spending to earn more reward points or meet an initial spend required for a sign-up bonus. Not only can this increase your credit utilization ratio and potentially lower your credit score, it can lead to debt if these balances are not paid off in time.
While both rewards cards and travel rewards cards offer perks to their users in return for spending, the primary difference lies in the kind of rewards they offer and their target user base.
A Rewards Card generally offers cash back, points, or miles for every dollar spent, redeemable in a variety of ways. This is the type of card I prefer. For example, you may redeem your accumulated rewards as cash back into your account, use them to purchase products or services, or exchange them for gift cards. The flexibility of rewards makes these cards are suitable for people with varied spending habits and prefer a variety of redemption options.
A Travel Rewards Card, on the other hand, is designed specifically for frequent travelers. These cards earn you points or miles on specific travel-related expenses, like booking flights or hotel stays. The redeemed rewards are typically used towards further travel-related expenses like airfare, hotel stays, or car rentals. Travel Rewards Cards often offer additional travel-centric perks like free checked bags, priority boarding, airport lounge access, and more.
Consider your spending habits, lifestyle, travel frequency, and preference in terms of reward redemption.
Protecting yourself from credit card fraud is an important aspect of managing your credit card usage effectively.
Monitor Your Accounts Regularly: Keep a thorough watch on your credit card statements for any unauthorized or suspicious charges. Report them to your credit card issuer as soon as possible.
Use Secure Networks: When making online purchases, only shop on secure websites (look for “https” in the web address), and avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for transactions.
Keep Your Personal Information Safe: It’s important to dispose of old credit card statements properly, and avoid giving out credit card information over the phone unless you initiated the call and you trust the recipient.
Protect Your PIN and Password: Don’t share these with anyone, and avoid using easily guessable combinations like birth dates or the last four digits of your social security number.
Enable Account Alerts: Most banks now offer optional security alerts that can be sent via text message or email whenever a charge above a certain amount gets made to your account.
Protect Your Computer and Phone: Make sure your devices are equipped with up-to-date antivirus software and that your phone is locked with a secure password or fingerprint identification.
In case you become a victim of credit card fraud, know the steps to protect yourself – report it to your bank or credit card company immediately, file a report with the Federal Trade Commission, and report it to the three major credit bureaus, requesting them to put a fraud alert or a credit freeze on your account.
Also remember, credit cards don’t have routing numbers.
Making the Most of Credit Card Hacking
When used wisely, credit card hacks and reward strategies can play a significant role in stretching your budget and rewarding your spending. These secrets of savvy credit card use — from aligning your card to your spending habits, making the most of sign-up bonuses and reward categories, to understanding the ins and outs of your credit card’s rewards structure — can help maximize your potential rewards and save money.
Personally, we use all of our credit card rewards to pay for our travel expenses.
However, it’s paramount to remember that these tips and tactics should not encourage unnecessary spending or carrying a balance. Only spend within your means, ensure you pay off your balances each month to avoid interest charges and remember to safeguard your credit score by handling credit card applications and closures cautiously.
Ultimately, credit card hacks and rewards should fit within your overall financial plan and goals, adding value to your everyday spending habits and rewarding you for well-managed financial practices.
Remember your goal is to reach your FI number.
Source
Reddit. “American Express Clawing Back Points Earned From Gift Card Purchases.” https://www.reddit.com/r/AmexPlatinum/comments/14hywaq/american_express_clawing_back_points_earned_from/. Accessed January 19, 2024.
CNN. “What is the Chase 5/24 rule?” https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/chase-5-24-rule#:~:text=The%205%2F24%20rule%20is,your%20approval%20odds%20with%20Chase. Accessed January 19, 2024.
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At the start of 2022, I panicked after realizing I was in my early thirties with only about $4,000 saved for retirement. Once the panic subsided, my solution was to use side hustles to fast-track my retirement savings. Within two years, I was able to use my freelance and 9-to-5 income to grow my retirement savings by over $100,000. Here are some strategies I used to achieve my goal.
1. Draft a retirement plan
Over the years, I hadn’t put much thought into when I wanted to retire or how much I would need. I got started by reading online articles and using a retirement calculator.
Drafting a retirement plan was a cathartic process — it challenged me to think about what lifestyle I want during retirement and how much that could cost. I landed around the $2 million mark, which was initially a shock to my nervous system because I only had around $4,000 saved. I arrived at this number by inputting my ideal retirement age, life expectancy, monthly contribution, monthly budget and other variables into a retirement calculator.
The retirement calculator also helped me break down how much I needed to save monthly to reach my lofty goal.
2. Create an investing strategy
Before hunting for freelance gigs, I wanted to make sure I had an investing strategy in place. It’s easy to spend freelance money before it hits your checking account; I would know because I’ve done it one too many times.
“As a side hustler, your go-to accounts for saving for retirement are the IRA, the Roth IRA, the SEP IRA and a solo 401(k),” says Alleson Tate, a certified financial planner and founder of Avere Wealth Management in Atlanta. These types of accounts can help maximize retirement and health care savings.
To hit my monthly savings goal, I planned to divide my side hustle income into five pots: my emergency savings fund within a high-yield savings account, my 401(k), an IRA, a health savings account and a standard brokerage account. I also planned to max out my allowable contributions to my 401(k), HSA and IRA as my income increased.
3. Budget
Eventually, I found multiple consistent freelance writing gigs by focusing on securing high-paying clients who would provide consistent work over an agreed period of time. I was a regular contributor for some online platforms and also had private clients to whom I provided articles. I used job boards, cold emails and tapped my network. Although most of my freelance income was consistent, some contracts didn’t get renewed. This meant I had to have a solid budget in place and revisit it regularly to stay on top of my saving goals.
Tate suggests using a 50/30/20 budgeting system to manage your side hustle income, which NerdWallet also recommends for primary income. With this method, 50% of take-home income goes to needs, 30% to wants and 20% to savings, debt and investments.
“Everyone’s percentages need to be adjusted according to their own lifestyle and financial priorities,” Tate says. “But that would be a really great starting place.”
I was frequently adjusting my budget allocations. Some months, I was investing too much and didn’t have enough in my emergency fund, while other times, I wasn’t leaving enough for bills. I went overboard with the leisure and self-care bucket a few times, and during months when I had less side income, I had to reduce my savings.
4. Plan for taxes
During my first year of aggressive side hustling, I wanted the instant gratification of seeing my retirement savings grow. I decided to prioritize saving and waited to pay Uncle Sam in one lump sum during tax season. Before making that decision, I should have read the IRS’ fine print about self-employment taxes. Reading that could’ve saved me the penalty I had to pay that year.
The self-employment tax rate is 15.3% for 2023 and 2024. To avoid an underpayment penalty, you’ll generally need to owe under $1,000 in taxes after minusing any withholdings and refundable tax credits. Or, you would need to have paid withholding and estimated tax of either 90% of taxes from the current year or 100% of taxes from the previous year. You can do this by paying the IRS estimated quarterly taxes or by withholding enough taxes from your W2 income.
To help calculate this, Abraham Ziadeh, a CPA and owner of a certified public accounting firm in Pembroke Pines, Florida, suggests using bookkeeping software, an accountant or a CPA.
I chose the W2 route and worked with a financial advisor to calculate how much I need to withhold to avoid another penalty.
I also decided to learn about ways to reduce my self-employment taxes. One strategy my tax advisor suggested was to change my business structure from a single member LLC to an S corporation. If you have consistent income and satisfy the requirements, incorporating your business could help you save on taxes, especially if you choose an S corporation structure, Ziadeh says.
Leveraging a self-employed retirement account was another way to reduce my tax bill. I went with a SEP IRA, since you can contribute a higher amount than you can with a Roth. Tate says SEP IRAs are her preferred accounts since they reduce your taxable income and have a relatively high contribution limit.
That said, it’s important to choose an account that works best for your financial situation.
This article was written by NerdWallet and was originally published by The Associated Press.
An interest checking account is, as the name suggests, a checking account that earns interest. Typically, checking accounts haven’t offered this feature, while savings accounts did. However, there are a number of interest-bearing checking accounts now available that can help your cash on deposit grow.
Typically more flexible than savings accounts, interest checking can give you a financial boost if they’re a good fit for you. In some cases, however, they may have minimum requirements and other aspects that may not sync up with your money style.
Here’s a closer look at these interest-bearing checking accounts, so you can decide if one might be right for you. Learn more about:
• What is an interest-bearing checking account?
• How do interest-bearing checking accounts work?
• How much interest could you earn?
• What are the pros and cons of interest checking accounts?
What Is an Interest Checking Account?
Whether it’s called an interest-bearing checking account, interest checking account, or high-yield checking, this is a type of checking account where the account holder can earn interest. The interest rate may not be amazingly high: At the end of 2023, the rate averaged 0.70% APY, or annual percentage yield, which is the real rate one earns when compounding interest kicks in. (Occasionally, APYs of 3.00% or higher may pop up.) Even at the lower range, the interest accrued is better than nothing. Honestly, who doesn’t want to earn more interest?
There may, however, be a catch:
• Although the account will pay an APY, account holders may be required to pay monthly maintenance fees or maintain a certain account balance (say, $500 or more).
• In addition, you may be required to receive a certain number of or dollar amount of direct deposits per month or meet other criteria, such as relating to debit card usage.
• You might also have to pay a monthly account fee; again, it depends on the bank you choose. Recent research found that checking accounts had an average monthly fee of $10.77; where an interest account will fall can vary with the financial institution.
• One more point: In many cases, interest checking accounts earn less interest compared to savings accounts.Yes, a checking account has added flexibility that may be beneficial (say, unlimited transactions and debit-card and check-writing features), but it’s worth noting. You might consider a combined checking and savings account to get the best of both worlds.
💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.
How Do Interest-Bearing Checking Accounts Work?
These types of accounts work in a similar way to other kinds of checking accounts. Account holders can make deposits at ATMs, online, by direct deposit, or at branch locations depending on the financial institution.
As for withdrawals, account holders can make bank transfers, withdraw cash from an ATM, write a check, use bill pay, or pay for purchases with a debit card. The only difference is that, instead of earning no money on your balance, you will accrue some interest, usually on a monthly basis.
How Are Interest Checking Accounts Different Than Other Checking Accounts?
The truth is, checking account interest rates will vary depending on the type of account and the financial institution. On average, banks offer an APY of 0.07%. There are high-yield checking accounts that could pay more, but these rates are generally still lower than what you could earn with a savings account. That said, with a little online research, you might find an interest checking APY of 3.00% or higher at this time. Those couple of extra points of interest may well be worthwhile as part of your plan to grow your wealth.
Just be sure to note the account requirements, as mentioned above. If you have to keep more money in the account that is comfortable for your budget and cash flow, you could wind up incurring late fees elsewhere in your financial life.
Here’s an example:
• Perhaps you decide to pay your credit card bill late because you didn’t want your checking account balance to dip below the minimum to earn interest.
• You opt to wait for your next paycheck to hit before you send your payment to your card issuer.
• The credit card fee for the late payment is likely more than the interest you’re earning on the money in your checking account.
So in this situation, keeping your money in an interest checking account might not be a win-win for you.
Common Account Requirements for Interest Checking Accounts
When it comes to opening an interest-bearing checking account, there may be some requirements to wrangle. Keep the following factors in mind:
• Minimum-balance and other account requirements: When you open an account, some financial institutions may require a minimum initial deposit. Current offers for interest-bearing checking range from zero dollars to $500 and occasionally significantly higher amounts as a minimum deposit. Shop around to find the right account for your needs.
Plus, as mentioned above, you may need to maintain a certain balance in order to avoid fees. There may also be other rules such as the amount of transactions you can make on your debit card.
• Fees: Some interest checking accounts may charge monthly fees, as described earlier in this article, which could eat into the interest you earn. You may have to keep a higher balance in your account to avoid fees. Other fees to consider are overdraft fees, and whether you’ll need to pay third-party network fees to access certain ATMs.
• Application requirements: Depending on the financial institution, you may be required to submit documents such as your Social Security number, proof of address, and government-issued photo ID. If you want to open a checking account with a credit union, you’ll most likely need to become a member.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Interest Checking Accounts
An interest checking account may not be the best option for you. Consider the following advantages and disadvantages before opening an account.
Advantages of Interest Checking Accounts
• You’ll earn interest Most traditional checking accounts won’t pay you any interest, but with an interest-bearing one, you’ll earn high interest. That means your money will help you earn some money while it’s sitting in the account. Typical APYs can range from 0.50% to 3.00% or higher.
• You’ll have more flexibility Checking accounts tend not to have transaction limits as you may with savings accounts or money market accounts. Plus, you can use checks and a debit card, offering you more flexibility to access your money.
Disadvantages of Interest Checking Accounts
• You may have to meet certain requirements Though there are some interest checking accounts that don’t have minimum balance requirements or monthly fees, some do. That means you could be on the hook for a monthly fee if you can’t meet account requirements. In some cases, these fees could negate the amount you earn in interest.
• You may not get a high interest rate The interest you earn on a checking account tends to be lower compared to ones you earn from a high-yield savings account or money market account. But there are definitely exceptions to the rule: Some banks have offered as much as 3.00% APY or higher on interest checking accounts, so it can truly pay to shop around and see if you can snag one of those deals.
💡 Quick Tip: Are you paying pointless bank fees? Open a checking account with no account fees and avoid monthly charges (and likely earn a higher rate, too).
Where Can I Get an Interest Checking Account?
You can open an interest checking account at most financial institutions, including traditional and online banks, as well as credit unions. As mentioned before, you may be required to become a member of the credit union you want to open a checking account with.
When shopping around, look beyond interest rates. Other equally important factors to consider are:
• Account features (access to your funds, for instance; when the interest accrues)
• Account-holder benefits (are there other perks to being an account-holder, such as a sign-up bonus?)
• ATM, overdraft, and other fees
• Minimum opening deposit and account balance requirements to earn interest.
Is It Worth It to Get an Interest Checking Account?
Thinking carefully about your financial situation and goals should help you determine whether it’s worth getting an interest bearing checking account.
• For those who want to keep a decent amount of money in a checking account to ensure bills and daily transactions are taken care of, it might be worth considering. Why not earn a bit of interest if you can find an account that doesn’t charge fees?
• However, if you’re interested in having a stash of cash available for short-term or medium-term savings goals — as in, you’re not planning on making frequent withdrawals — then a high-yield savings or a checking and savings account might be the better choice.
• If your goal is to save for long-term goals like retirement or a college fund for your child, then an investment account could be the way to go.
Recommended: How to Avoid ATM Fees
The Takeaway
An interest-bearing checking account may be a good fit if you’re looking for an account for daily transactions that can grow your money a bit. It’s important to check the fine print to see if there are any minimum balance requirements and what the fees are. Comparing the potential interest to be earned with any fees that may be charged is a vital step before applying for an interest checking account.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
To put it simply, an ACH transfer moves funds electronically from one bank account to another. The three letters ACH stand for Automated Clearing House, which is a centralized system. You might think of it as Grand Central Station for the electronic distributions of funds. The ACH network could be how your paycheck appears right on schedule in your bank account thanks to direct deposit, and it may be how you send online payments to, say, your WiFi provider.
ACH transfers play an important role in finance today, so here’s a closer look at:
• What ACH transfers are and how they were created
• The pros and cons of ACH transfers
• How secure ACH payments are
• How ACH payments compare to wire transfers.
What Is an ACH Payment?
An ACH transfer is a convenient way to move money around, without using checks, credit cards, or other methods. It enables direct deposits from employers and government benefit programs, bill payments, and external fund transfers. What’s more, ACH transfers fuel person-to-person payments. Such providers as PayPal and Venmo use the ACH network.
As mentioned above, ACH stands for Automated Clearing House. But it’s not a bricks and mortar location. It is a network that financial institutions use to aggregate transactions for processing. This processing is then typically completed three times a day on every business day.
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How Do ACH Payments Work?
Here, you’ll learn a little more about what is ACH, the history of ACH payments, and how they work.
History of ACH
The ACH network began in the late 1960s, when a group of U.S. bankers worried about the increasing number of checks being issued and cashed. They feared that rising numbers of checks would overwhelm the banking system, and they began to explore technological solutions.
• In 1972, an ACH association formed in California to manage electronic banking transactions, with other regional ACH networks forming soon after that.
• In 1974, these regional networks formed NACHA (the nonprofit National Automated Clearing House Association) to oversee and administer the ACH network. This organization creates and enforces how this network works, while the Federal Reserve and The Clearing House actually process the transactions.
• In 1975, the Social Security Administration began testing direct deposit, which led to today’s widespread adoption. Approximately 99% of SSA’s payments are currently completed via direct deposit.
• In 2001, online and phone payments via ACH became available, a key step forward to accelerating and automating banking transactions.
• In the most recent year studied, ACH payments numbered more than 30 billion, and the total dollars transferred exceeded $77 trillion. These figures indicate how big a role ACH transfers play in global finance.
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Categories of ACH
The ACH network processes bank transfers for both direct deposits and direct payments. Direct deposits usually include:
• Paychecks
• Government benefits
• Tax refunds
• Expenses that an employer is reimbursing an employee for
• Annuity payments
• Interest payments.
In terms of direct payments, the ACH network may process other transactions. What is an ach transfer can include:
• Online bill payments from your bank account
• Zelle
• PayPal, Venmo, and other P2P services.
Types of ACH
As you’ve already learned, ACH works both ways: incoming and outgoing payments can be processed via the ACH network.
ACH Credit
An ACH credit occurs when one party sends funds to another entity. A very familiar instance of this would be the way (if you are among the millions who have direct deposit) arrives in your designated bank account on payday. Your employer sent instructions, their bank transmitted funds to yours, and you received your money.
ACH Debit
An ACH debit, as you might expect, moves in the opposite direction. In this case, funds are pulled from one account and processed in batches to get to their destination. In the situation of a direct deposit paycheck, while the employee receives the ACH credit, the employer’s account gets debited.
Recommended: How to Calculate Savings Account Interest
What Is an Example of an ACH Payment?
You’ve just gotten the scoop on ACH credits vs. debits, but what is a specific example of an ACH payment? When Social Security payments get deposited in millions of Americans’ bank accounts monthly, that’s the ACH system at work.
Also, if you’ve set up an automated payment of a utility or other recurring bill, that may also be an example of an ACH payment in action.
Benefits of ACH Payments
So now you know what ACH transactions are and how they became so popular. Let’s look at their benefits to your daily life and banking.
• Speed. They are quick and save you time running around with checks and the like. Plus, the transactions themselves can be fast. The transfers are typically completed within one day. There may be ways offered to speed up your payment, often for a fee (such as when PayPal or Venmo offers an instant transfer).
• Convenience. It can be very convenient to have mortgage payments, utility bills, and other payments automatically deducted from a bank account. Or send money to someone via a P2P service. With ACH payments, as we noted, there’s no need to travel to the financial institution to pay the bills or to write a paper check and mail it in.
• Low cost. ACH transfers are typically free and may even actually save you money. For example, a bank may offer a lower rate on a mortgage loan or student loan if you set up an automatic ACH funds transfer for your payments. (An exception may be when a financial institution charges a nominal fee to transfer funds to another bank.)
Downsides of ACH Transfers
There are a few potential disadvantages when it comes to using ACH transfers. Specifically:
• Transaction limits. Some banks will limit how much money you can send by ACH transfer in a specific time period, or they might not accept international ACH transfers.
• Penalties for too many transactions. If you are completing ACH payments from your savings account and that account has a cap on how many withdrawals you can complete per month, you could be penalized.
• Timing matters. Not all banks send ACH transfers at the same time of day — meaning they may have a cut-off time for a transfer to be processed on the next business day. This might cause problems for people needing to pay a bill by a certain due date and/or time.
Security of ACH Transfers
You may wonder whether these electronic transactions are secure. An ACH transfer can in fact be more secure than many other payment methods.
• The reality is that paper checks can always be lost or stolen. With ACH deposits or payments, you only need to provide bank information once, when the automated transaction is set up. Contrast that with writing a check every month and mailing it.
• Regulations exist that protect consumers in the rare case of an electronic funds transfer negatively impacting their bank accounts because of fraud or error.
• ACH payments are very safe because they go through a clearing house that has strict rules about confidentiality of information. In addition, ACH transfers typically have an extremely low rate of error.
ACH Transfers vs. Wire Transfers
When thinking about these kinds of transactions, you may wonder, “What’s the difference between ACH transfers vs. wire transfers?” A wire transfer is another method of electronically transferring funds, which means this system comes with many of the same benefits as ACH transfers bring.
Consider a couple of scenarios that highlight the potential differences:
• Wire transfers may occur within one business day, with funds often available for use the same day. In many cases, though, a bank employee needs to review this largely automated process, so the funds may not be immediately visible in the recipient’s account — and international wire transfers may take more than a day.
• ACH transfers, however, are processed in clearinghouses and banks in batches. The ACH system may sometimes provide same-day transfers and is increasingly moving towards this same-day benefit being available more often.
• In general, a wire transfer cannot be reversed.
• An ACH transfer, though, can be reversed in some situations.
• A last but important point: ACH transfers are often free, while wire transfer fees can cost the person sending it up to $35 or more, and the recipient might have to pay a small fee, too.
Recommended: Can You Use Your Debit Card in Another Country?
The Takeaway
ACH transfers can speed and smooth your financial life, automatically depositing and withdrawing funds so you don’t have to deal with checks, cards, or the time it takes for money to clear. That’s why they are such a popular way to transfer funds, such as receiving one’s paycheck by direct deposit.
In addition to ACH payments, another way to ensure a smoothly functioning financial life is to partner with a bank account that offers convenient access and the tools you need most.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
How long does an ACH transfer take?
ACH transfers typically take a day, but they may take as long as three days.
What is needed for an ACH transfer?
To complete an ACH transfer, the following are needed: the name, routing number, and account number of the destination, whether the account is a business or personal account, and the amount of money to be sent.
How do I set up an ACH payment?
An ACH payment can be set up in a variety of ways. As a consumer vs. a business, you might use a payment app or see what forms of money transfers your bank uses. For instance, many use Zelle. Or you could see if the prospective recipient of your funds (say, a utility company) offers an automated payment system, which might use the ACH network.
Can you send an ACH to a personal account?
Yes, you can send an ACH payment to a personal account. For example, if you use a payment app to send a friend money for your share of a dinner out that they paid for, you would likely be sending an ACH payment.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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