Deciding on a streaming service can be a difficult choice when there are so many companies and plans to choose from. Many households subscribe to popular platforms like Netflix and Prime Video, but there are a multitude of other options including Sling TV, which had about 2 million subscribers as of the fourth quarter of 2023.
Sling TV is a streaming platform owned by Dish Network that has live TV, including sports, and on-demand shows and movies. There are no contracts and you can cancel at any time.
You can stream for free or pay for upgraded services with a subscription. Read on to find out the features each plan offers.
How much is Sling Freestream per month?
As the name implies, Sling Freestream is free. You don’t even need an account to access it, though creating one will give you a more personalized experience like being able to create a favorite watch list.
While shows include ads, Freestream has over 500 live TV channels and a library of 40,000 on-demand shows and movies.
If you’re looking for a no-cost solution for streaming and you don’t mind watching ads, Freestream could be a good choice. If you want the most current live program selections, Sling TV’s paid subscriptions provide that.
How much is Sling TV per month?
Sling TV has several paid subscriptions for live TV: Sling Orange, Sling Blue and Sling Orange + Blue. All of the plans are ad-supported, but include 50 hours of DVR storage so you could record shows and fast-forward through commercials.
Prices vary based on location, and first-month price promotions are common. Input your ZIP code on Sling’s website to see pricing and features available for each plan in your area.
Sling Orange
Sling Orange typically costs $40 per month and comes with 32 channels, including seven sports and family channels like ESPN and Disney that can’t be found on Sling Blue’s plan. You’ll be able to stream on just one device at a time with the Orange plan.
Sling Blue
Sling Blue varies from $40 to $45 per month depending on your location. With Sling Blue, you won’t get the family and sports channels available on Sling Orange, but you will get other channels that Orange doesn’t have like Bravo and FX. You can stream on up to three devices at one time on this plan.
Sling Orange + Blue
Deciding between Sling Orange and Blue may not be a straightforward choice as each includes popular channels that the other doesn’t. Determining which one to go with comes down to what your viewing preferences are and the channels you want.
If you want access to all channels, you can get Sling Orange + Blue for $55 to $60 per month. This plan combines the Orange and Blue channel packages into one subscription. While you’ll pay a little extra for this plan, you won’t have to worry about missing a game on ESPN or not catching the latest reality shows on Bravo because you’ll have access to the full channel lineup.
Sling TV extras
One of the unique features of Sling TV is the ability to create your own add-ons, or Extras as Sling refers to them, to customize your viewing experience. Extras are mini-channel collections that can be added to your subscription.
There are specific offerings available for Orange and Blue plans so you’ll want to check Sling’s website to see which channel collections are available for your subscription type.
Extras range from $6 to $11 per month and include the following categories:
Entertainment Extra: $6 per month for extra entertainment channels such as Paramount Network and MTV.
Heartland Extra: $6 per month for outdoor sporting channels like Sportsman Channel.
Hollywood Extra: $6 per month for movie-focused channels like Sundance TV and TCM.
Kids Extra: $6 per month for children’s channels like Disney Junior and NickToons.
Lifestyle Extra: $6 per month for lifestyle content such as Hallmark Channel and Cooking Channel.
News Extra: $6 per month for national and world news channels like BBC World News and News Nation.
Sports Extra: $11 per month for sports channels like NHL Network and MLB Network.
You also have an option to buy more than one Extra for a small cost savings. For instance, for $13 per month, you can get a bundle that includes four Extras, which is a savings of about $10 per month compared with buying each Extra without the grouped pricing.
For subscribers seeking premium channels, like Showtime or Starz, those can be added for an additional monthly fee. There are currently about 35 premium Extras to choose from, depending on where you live; they range in monthly price from $1.99 to $10.
How Sling TV might fit into your budget
A helpful budgeting method is the 50/30/20 budget, where you allocate 50% of your income to needs and minimum debt payments, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt repayment beyond those minimums.
A streaming service like Sling TV usually falls into the 30% wants category, meaning it would be nice to have but isn’t essential to your survival in the same way that needs are.
With hundreds of streaming services to choose from, knowing how much you can spend in your wants category — and what streaming features you value most — is a good starting point in making a selection.
You could look for ways to save money by reviewing Sling TV’s offerings to see if there are any deals you can score.
For instance, if you don’t want to commit to a paid subscription but Freestream doesn’t quite fit your needs, you could explore purchasing standalone channels. You don’t need a Sling base service to add Extras like Showtime or Starz. Standalone channels start at $3 per month.
You can also take advantage of Sling TV’s promotions, which we’ve seen with $10 to $25 off the first month.
If you need a streaming device, Sling TV currently gives new subscribers an AirTV Mini — a device optimized specifically for Sling — for free when you prepay two months.
Savvy frequent flyers know that having an arsenal of tools at their disposal when planning travel or while on the road is key to a stress-free experience. ExpertFlyer is a website that offers an array of tools and information that can help travel run smoothly, from finding available award seats to flight tracking and seat maps.
Here’s an overview of what you can expect when using ExpertFlyer and what’s available to those who purchase the full premium access version.
What is ExpertFlyer?
ExpertFlyer is a website with free, paid and premium paid subscriptions that allows travelers to search for frequent flyer award and upgrade space, determine how full flights are, track flight status and delays, review seat maps, and check visa and travel requirements for various destinations.
It can also help travelers to:
Check flight status, timetables and on-time information.
Review seat maps for all types of aircraft.
Create and save alerts for specific flights, seats, schedules or aircraft changes.
Save search queries for future use.
The site relies on global distribution systems (these are what travel advisors, websites like Google Flights and Kayak and airline reservations systems use) to provide data — although some airlines block ExpertFlyer from accessing it.
Finding availability for frequent flyer awards and upgrades
While ExpertFlyer doesn’t have access to every airline’s award space, it does show availability for awards and upgrades made available by that airline’s own award program. These same awards are not always made available to partner programs, but it is helpful to know in case you want to transfer points from other credit card or hotel loyalty programs.
Many elite status members receive upgrade certificates they can use, and while some airlines list upgrade availability on their website, ExpertFlyer can be used for those that don’t.
Currently, ExpertFlyer provides access to the following airlines for award and/or upgrade space. Note that some of these airlines display award space for one cabin only, like economy class.
Available airlines:
Aegean Airlines.
Aer Lingus.
Air Canada.
Air Europa.
Air France.
Air Malta.
Air Mauritius.
Air New Zealand.
Air Serbia.
Air Seychelles.
Air Tahiti Nui.
Alaska Airlines.
American Airlines.
British Airways.
Canadian North.
China Southern Airlines.
CSA Czech Airlines.
Hainan Airlines.
Hawaiian Airlines.
JetBlue Airways.
Kenya Airways.
Korean Air.
Kuwait Airways.
Martinair.
Philippine Airlines.
Shanghai Airlines.
Turkish Airlines.
Xiamen Air.
How to search for award and upgrade availability on ExpertFlyer
Using the search engine is simple. Select the airline you want to search, your dates of travel and departure and destination airports. The drop down menu will show you the availability that the website can access for that carrier.
The results show availability for each selected category, with the ability to check multiple flight and date options. Armed with this information, you can then contact the airline directly to make an award booking or try to redeem miles online.
In the above example on a search for a KLM flight from New York-John F. Kennedy to Amsterdam, you can use Delta SkyMiles or Air France/KLM FlyingBlue points to book a business or economy award seat on these flights. You could also use a Delta Global Upgrade certificate on the first two options.
If the search comes up with no results, you can click the exclamation point icon to set an alert to notify you if space becomes available. Just remember that KLM (like other airlines) may make certain award space available to its members, but not to partner carriers. So you’ll want to check the frequent flyer program’s website to determine the exact cost in miles.
Understanding the nuances of each fare class code can be helpful, but often, clicking the small question mark symbol next to a code (like in the KLM example above) will help explain what that availability means.
If you want more details, there’s a fare class guide for many airlines on ExpertFlyer. The below example shows the class codes for different American Airlines fares. Other reference guides available on ExpertFlyer include codes for airports, airlines, meals and aircraft equipment.
If you’re making a connection, you’ll want to consider how you search. Looking segment by segment may not reveal the same award or upgrade availability as searching from origin to destination point.
Each airline is different in this practice, which is referred to as “married segments.” For example, an award flight may be available from New York to Amsterdam and from Amsterdam to Madrid, but not from New York to Madrid (even on the same airlines).
Flight availability
If you want to see how full your flight is, the airline’s own seat map isn’t always a reliable resource. This is because not everyone selects seats in advance or wants to pay for one. Using ExpertFlyer can tell you if the flight is full or still has seats for sale.
You simply enter the flight information you are searching for (departure and arrival city plus flight date). The results will pull up all the flights on all airlines that appear in ExpertFlyer’s database, like the example below.
There are numerous fare buckets for each flight representing different fares and restrictions. If you see a zero after a fare type, this means it’s sold out. In the above example, a search for flights from New York-John F. Kennedy to Amsterdam shows the different fares for sale. Most fares are still available (translation: these flights are not completely full).
In the case of the last flight above (Delta 48), there are only four seats left in business class for sale (J refers to full-fare business class). If you see zeros across the board, the flight is full. It may even be oversold, and if you want to try and volunteer your seat for compensation, get to the gate early. You may get rewarded for changing to another flight.
This information can also be helpful if you have a delayed or canceled flight and want to search for availability on an alternative flight. Checking this information in real time can help immensely, especially if there are only a few seats left up for grabs.
Flight schedules
If you’re looking to see which flights are available between a given city pair, from a particular airport or to a particular airport on any given day, ExpertFlyer can provide this information. You can also see how many flights operate between two city pairs on any day.
Below is an example of the flights departing Piedmont Triad airport in North Carolina on the morning of Oct. 21 within the first hour of the day. This information can help you determine which flight options are available.
It can also be helpful to see if a particular airline flies to your destination and if you can use miles on your preferred carrier.
To narrow the search results, you can filter to display only the airlines you want (and also leave out codeshare flights).
Flight status
If you’re curious about the flight status of your trip, ExpertFlyer can provide timely updates. For example, if there’s a delay, you can often find information about the reason for the delay (not all airlines are transparent about this information). The site also gives estimated departure times.
In the above example, a flight from Chicago-O’Hare to Eagle Vail airport in Colorado was delayed just over two hours due to aircraft maintenance. In the “Comments” section, you can see the plane left the gate at 12:11 p.m. (out), took off at 12:22 p.m. (off) and arrived at 1:51 p.m. (in).
🤓Nerdy Tip
This level of detail can be very helpful if gate agents aren’t forthcoming with information or you’re picking up someone from the airport.
Another helpful benefit is seeing real-time TSA security checkpoint times for the departure airport. The example below shares real-time checkpoint information for Atlanta airport.
Flight details
Similarly, you can learn more about a particular flight such as aircraft type, total distance flown and if there’s meal service on board.
When you click on the letter B under the first flight in the example, it indicates that first class receives breakfast. The V next to it means food for sale.
Seat map and seat alerts
The ExpertFlyer seatmap is updated in real time as it reflects the global distribution system. The map is a good resource for knowing which seats are available, for sale, blocked or open to assign.
If you’re standing at the gate and wondering if there are any empty seats you can move to at the last minute, you’ll be able to determine this using the seat map tool.
In the above example of a Delta flight, there are eight seats available to assign in the premium cabin. If you prefer to reserve one of the previously assigned seats, you can set an alert to receive an email if it becomes available.
This can be especially helpful for full flights where you want seats together with a companion or want a particular seat.
Fare and travel information
The fare information section provides details on the fare rules for each of the different fares available on a particular flight. This is the same information that airlines or travel advisors use when providing details on cancellation or change policies and other restrictions on a ticket.
The travel information section allows you to look up what visa, passport or travel requirements are in place for visiting or transiting through particular countries.
The example below shows instructions for passengers departing the U.S. and traveling to Algeria via France. It explains that you will need a passport with a minimum of six months validity from the arrival date as well as a visa. Visas on arrival are only available for travelers to specific destinations within the country, along with certain restrictions.
As visa requirements can change quite often, this is a useful tool for frequent international travelers.
You can also find details on historical wait times for security or how often a particular flight is delayed. The minimum connection time tool also indicates how much time you should allow between particular flights in each airport. This can come in handy if you’re booking separate reservations (instead of booking all your flights in one ticket) to save money.
How much does ExpertFlyer cost?
ExpertFlyer has a pricing model with three tiers.
Free and a la carte. There’s a free membership that includes access to ExpertFlyer seat maps and the ability to set alerts for preferred seat changes. One alert at a time is allowed for free, with additional seat alerts available for $0.99 each.
Basic tier. A basic membership costs $4.99 per month and allows 250 monthly searches for awards along with access to Expert Flyer seat maps, seat alerts, flight schedules and travel information.
Premium tier. The highest-level membership costs $99.99 annually or $9.99 per month. This service provides access to all of the site’s functionality mentioned above, including unlimited search queries. It also adds extra benefits such as mobile access and the ability to create alerts for aircraft changes or flight availability. You can also do flexible date searches for as many as three days before or after a particular travel date.
Is ExpertFlyer worth it?
If you travel frequently, ExpertFlyer is a useful tool to have. Being in control of your travel reservations, especially when there are disruptions or you’re looking to use miles and upgrades on the best flights, means that ExpertFlyer can be a frequent flyer’s best friend. That said, if you only travel a few times a year, the free or basic version may be a better option.
How to maximize your rewards
You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024, including those best for:
Alternative investments, or alts, are assets like cryptocurrency, options, private equity, real estate and art. Alternative investments are typically defined as investments aside from stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other investments that traditionally make up the core of a portfolio.
While the “alternative investments” classification encompasses lots of very different types of investments, most share a few characteristics: Many alternative investments are less regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) than traditional investments, they tend to be more difficult to sell, and they may not have a high correlation with the stock market. That means if the overall market is down, it doesn’t make it more likely for your alternative assets to be down too.
Another commonality is that they tend to carry more risk than traditional investments. All investments should be approached with scrutiny, but alts deserve an extra degree of caution. One guideline is to invest no more than 10% of your overall investment portfolio into higher-risk investments.
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How to buy alternative investments
There are a handful of ways to invest in the alternative investments covered here, but buying alts typically boils down to one of three options: Buying the asset itself, investing in a company that invests in the asset or is involved in its production, or investing in a fund that holds lots of those companies. For example, you can buy raw gold, stock in companies related to gold, or a gold ETF.
If you want to buy alts themselves, it may be trickier than buying traditional assets. While some alts can also be purchased from a brokerage, others, like futures and forex, typically require a special account. Crypto can be found on crypto exchanges, real estate crowdfunding can be accessed through individual platforms, and collectibles are often purchased at auctions or private sales.
If you want to gain exposure to an alt through a stock or fund, you need to have a brokerage account to do so.
7 alternative investments to consider
Here are seven alternative investments that are worth exploring.
1. Derivatives
Derivatives are investments that are linked to an underlying asset, commodity or index. There are several types of derivatives, including futures and forex.
Investing in derivatives can often involve complex strategies. If you’d like to try out some advanced trading strategies, you can practice with paper trading before you risk your real money.
Futures
Futures are derivative contracts that outline an agreement to buy or sell a particular asset at a set date in the future for a particular price. Futures contracts may obligate the buyer to take physical delivery of the asset at the set date, so to avoid having a truck of corn show up on your doorstep, you may have to sell at a significant loss.
Forex
Forex trading is a speculative investment through which you buy and sell different currencies. For instance, if you believe the U.S. dollar will rise and the euro will fall, you could exchange euros for U.S. dollars. Most traditional brokerages don’t offer access to forex, so you’ll need to look into a forex broker if you want to start trading international currencies.
2. Digital assets
Digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and nonfungible tokens (NFTs), are supported by blockchain technology.
Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency. There are many different crypto coins, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. You can use crypto to pay for things, like you would with a regular currency, or you can use it as an investment by buying it in the hope that it will increase in value over time (like pretty much any other investment).
If you’re looking to purchase crypto directly, there are a few ways you can do it. Some online brokerages allow you to purchase crypto through them.
Some people may opt to store their crypto in a more secure fashion than an online exchange: a crypto wallet. Storing your crypto yourself makes you less vulnerable to security breaches, but comes with some risks. Learn more about how to buy cryptocurrency.
If you’re looking to get exposure to the crypto market without directly investing in crypto itself, you can consider crypto stocks. These stocks don’t include actual crypto, but rather companies that are involved in the wider crypto market, such as those that create equipment used to mine cryptocurrencies or operate crypto exchanges.
You can also look into Bitcoin ETFs. These ETFs track the price of Bitcoin by holding a large amount of the currency itself.
NFTs
Nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, let you have a record as being the owner of an original digital file. That file can be a piece of digital art or an item from a video game, and each NFT is unique. NFTs have largely declined in value since 2021 when they were making headlines.
» Learn more about NFTs
3. Precious metals
Unlike many of the investments in this list, precious metals, such as gold and silver, have been considered valuable since humanity’s early days. That’s particularly helpful because it provides a long track record to assess their values. Precious metals can also sometimes function as a hedge against inflation in a well-diversified portfolio.
There are several ways to invest in precious metals. You can buy the metal itself, typically in the form of bullion (think bars or coins) or jewelry. Bullion may be tempting — who doesn’t want a bunch of gold bars or necklaces lying around? But it’s difficult to store and sell. You can also invest in gold stocks or other precious metal stocks, or gold ETFs.
4. Collectibles
Investing in collectibles, such as wine or fine art, comes with many of the difficulties of investing in bullion: It can be difficult to secure and store, and it can be difficult to sell. Unless you’re well-connected in a particular collector’s industry, finding a buyer for your antique sculpture or vintage muscle car when you’re ready to cash in may be challenging.
5. Commodities
Commodities are raw, physical products such as oil, wheat, gold or corn. Investing in commodities may have some overlap with a few of the other categories listed here. For instance, you can invest in commodity futures, or you can purchase precious metals, which are technically commodities. You can also buy commodity stocks or commodity ETFs.
6. Real estate
There are several ways to invest in real estate, including REITs, or real estate investment trusts, utilizing a real estate investing platform or purchasing actual property.
REITs
REITs are similar to mutual funds in that they are companies, but they specifically own, operate or finance income-producing properties, such as apartment complexes that generate rent. REITs must pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends, creating a potential revenue stream for investors. As with stocks, you can purchase publicly traded REITs through a brokerage account.
Real estate investing platforms
Real estate crowdfunding investment platforms have made investing in real estate far more accessible for the everyday investor. These platforms combine your money with other investors’ money so you can access private REITs and private property investments that historically have only been available to accredited investors (though some of these platforms are also only open to accredited-investors).
Actual property
If you have the capital, you can invest in actual real estate properties. This option may be attractive to those who can afford the startup costs (such as a down payment and any upgrades) and prefer to invest in something physical. The downsides include the risk of putting so much capital into one property, having to pay someone to manage and maintain the property, or having to do it yourself.
7. Private equity
Private equity is exactly what it sounds like — equity that comes from private investors. Typically, the only way to access private equity is through a private equity firm, and the investments are often only open to accredited investors who can meet a very high minimum investment.
Benefits and risks of alternative investments
Alternative investment pros
Diversification. Diversification helps spread your risk out across different industries, sectors and geographies. If the tech sector is up and the oil industry is down, and you’re invested in both, you can smooth out the highs and lows of each. Alternative investments provide investment diversification, especially because they may have lower correlation to traditional investments.
Potential reward. This is obviously one of the most attractive parts of alternative investments: They have the potential to bring in big financial gains. But in order to realize those large gains, you have to pick the right investment at the right time. And people, even investing professionals, often get it wrong and lose money.
Access. Until recently, alternative investments were only available to accredited investors or those with a high net worth. Now, there are more ways than ever for everyday investors to get access to some of these investments.
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Alternative investment cons
High Risk. Alternative investments almost always carry more risk than traditional investments such as stocks or bonds.
Illiquid. With many types of alternative investments, you may not be able to get your money out right away.
Less regulation. Many alternative investments are less regulated by the SEC than traditional assets.
Storage. Some alternative investments, such as precious metals, crypto, and collectibles, come with the added difficulty of storing them.
Best alternative investment to stocks
The best alternative investment for you will depend on your existing portfolio. For most people, a well-diversified stock-based portfolio can help you build wealth over time. If your portfolio is already in good shape, and you’re looking for something more exciting to supplement with a small percentage, you can start to look at alternative investments’ historical returns in comparison to the standard market.
For example, the average stock market return, as measured by the S&P 500 index, is about 10% per year for the last 30 years. Some years are higher and some years are lower, but over time, S&P 500 index funds have returned about 10%, not accounting for inflation.
Knowing that, you can start to compare that to the performance of alternative investments. Since 1972, on average, the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs index has returned an 11.3% total annual return. That’s not to say that REITs always outperform the S&P 500, but it does show over fifty years of strong performance. If you were to add a REIT to your investment portfolio, it would also help diversify your holdings.
Since 1969, gold has had a median average closing price of about $384 per ounce, and in 2024, gold’s average closing price has topped $2,000 per ounce. That sounds great, but gold’s average annual return from the last 30 years was 6.7% — significantly less than either the S&P 500 or REITs. Gold can, however, serve as a hedge against inflation. Every investment has pros and cons. That’s why it’s so important to consider potential alternative investments against your existing portfolio.
The bottom line
Alternative investments can be exciting, and they can help diversify your portfolio, but they also come with particular challenges and risks. If you’re curious about alternative investments, it’s worth doing your homework to see how they might complement your existing investment portfolio. If you don’t already have an investment portfolio composed of more traditional assets, it may be better to focus on building that first.
Whether it’s going to bed before midnight, eating broccoli, or dealing with your finances, doing the “right” thing can sometimes feel like a herculean effort.
Similar to an erratic sleep schedule or an aversion to eating green things, there are consequences to delaying wise financial moves. If you avoid creating a budget, putting your bills on autopay or learning how to invest, your financial life may become more stressful.
But knowing something is good for you isn’t always enough to make you do it. Many people have complicated feelings around money, and for good reason. Getting to the bottom of those feelings may be the most effective way to deal with avoidant tendencies.
Uncovering your financial beliefs
To get to the root of your financial anxieties, it may be helpful to learn about your “money scripts,” a term that’s a registered trademark of the Financial Psychology Institute. Money scripts are what financial therapists call the unconscious beliefs we hold about money. Often, these beliefs are rooted in our childhood and continue to shape our financial lives as adults.
Rick Kahler, a certified financial therapist and founder of the Kahler Financial Group in Rapid City, South Dakota, had one client who struggled to save despite being a high-earning professional. Through several interviews, Kahler learned that the client’s parents had filed for bankruptcy when she was a child, and in the process, she lost her own savings.
“She just knew that all her money that she worked hard to save disappeared. And so the lesson she took away from that was ‘don’t save money, because it will disappear,’” says Kahler.
Georgia Lee Hussey, a certified financial planner and founder of Modernist Financial, a B Corp wealth management firm in Portland, Oregon, says that taking what may seem to be a logical step, such as investing just a small amount, before unearthing your deeper emotions may sometimes do more harm than good.
“The small step to get closer to the logical action is actually a reinforcement of the mega story,” says Hussey.
Tools you can use
While uncovering your money scripts may feel daunting, there are a lot of tools out there that can help you get started. You can take the Klontz Money Script Inventory-Revised (KMSI-R), which is a free short quiz that helps you identify your dominant money scripts and offers actionable advice. The KMSI-R evaluation is offered by Your Mental Wealth Advisors, a financial advisor firm based in Burlingame, California, that focuses on overall financial health. Hussey’s firm offers a similar reflective experience you can download for free that can help you facilitate a conversation about your money history.
And if you’re able, it may be worth working with a financial therapist in conjunction with these tools.
“Working with a financial therapist can really help,” says Kahler. “But if a person doesn’t want to do that, they may want to employ journaling or mindfulness meditation that is specifically geared to money scripts. But typically, people can make pretty good progress in really focusing on their personal situation, and a financial therapist can help with that.”
Be ok with baby steps
After doing some deep work on your money story, and on how your long-held beliefs came to be, you may be feeling ready to take some small steps toward a better financial future.
A few baby steps you can consider could include moving your money into a high-yield savings account instead of a standard savings account. If you have a 401(k) with an employer match, you could also look into contributing enough to receive that match.
But be ready for those old stories to come up, because even an account type like a 401(k) may become an emotional stumbling block.
“One of my favorites from the Great Recession is, ‘I’m not going to invest in a 401(k) because my uncle lost all of his money in his 401(k),’” says Hussey. “It wasn’t the 401(k) that was the problem. It was your uncle, who in the middle of the night got freaked out and sold everything in his 401(k) at the bottom of the market. That’s actually what was wrong. It was the human making an emotional decision. The 401(k) itself is just a tax wrapper. It has no personality. It doesn’t do things to anybody. So let’s unpack what that story is about.”
Hussey encourages people to deeply investigate where the stories they’ve heard about investing came from.
“I think those kinds of questions like, ‘What am I telling myself? Where’s it coming from? Who told it? What was the location I heard that? Where do you think they heard that from?’ That’s how we start to unpack these stories about investing and saving,” says Hussey.
This article was written by NerdWallet and was originally published by The Associated Press.
Legislation targeting LGBTQ+ communities is intensifying across U.S. states. Since 2022, the number of states banning gender-affirming care has risen from four to 23, and 21 states banned or restricted abortion. Two-thirds of states also currently have laws on the books that criminally penalize certain activities based on a person’s HIV-positive status.
Recent Washington Post analysis of FBI crime data reveals that hate crimes in K-12 schools have more than quadrupled in response to restrictive laws.
In 2017, long before the most recent legislation, a survey by National Public Radio, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found more than half of the LGBTQ+ community regularly reported experiencing threats, harassment or violence due to their sexuality or gender identity.
It stands to reason that community members may wonder how to plan for their safety and well-being. If you need to move due to safety concerns — and have some time to prepare for the move — any financial planning you can do beforehand will go a long way. Consider the following six tips from financial and LGBTQ+ experts around the country.
How to financially prepare for a move (if you can)
1. Evaluate your assets and expenses
Taking stock of your income, expenses and assets can help you figure out what it will take to make your move a reality. Lindsey Young, a certified financial planner in Baltimore, says reviewing regular expenses, moving expenses and any costs you may face from temporary unemployment can help you understand where your money is going and plan where you want it to go.
Moving is expensive, and the LGBTQ+ community already tends to earn less than straight and cisgender workers on average, according to a Human Rights Campaign analysis of full-time LGBTQ+ workers and Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Transgender men and women, LGBTQ+ people of color and LGBTQ+ women face even more pronounced pay gaps and discrimination.
However, the LGBTQ+ community also has a rich history of supporting one another through mutual aid. So, check with your support network to see what’s available. Be aware that seeking help and support is normal, especially during challenging political moments.
2. Acquire cash on hand
Once you know how much money you need, consider how you might get it and create cash flow, says Young. For example, can you take on extra shifts at work? A second job? Can your chosen family or a GoFundMe make up the difference?
If you need to move but don’t have cash, says Young, consider what existing lines of credit you can access, such as a home equity line of credit, or HELOC, or credit card.
Also, consider whether you would want — or be able — to take on repaying new debt over the next several months or years. Are you more comfortable taking on debt to make a move happen, or would you prefer to tough it out where you are? Young says there is no correct answer, and it’s a matter of “understanding what their priorities are to really figure out what the right path forward is.”
3. Assemble your documents and back them up
Wherever you are, it’s always helpful to get your important documents together in one place. Make photocopies of anything important, such as medical records and personal IDs, and upload them to a safe cloud location so you can access them anywhere.
4. Specify your power of attorney
Officially designating who will make medical and financial decisions on your behalf is essential to putting someone you trust in charge if something happens to you. Make your will and choose your power of attorney so one isn’t chosen for you.
This step is crucial for anyone concerned that their biological family members (or the state) might try to challenge their wishes, even if they’re married. If your situation is complicated, finding an attorney who specializes in LGBTQ+ clients can help ensure that your wishes are followed despite any contentious family relationships you may have.
The risk of not planning can include that your wishes and loved ones aren’t honored, says Frank Summers, a certified financial planner in Charlotte, North Carolina. “I know of situations in which the estate of somebody who passed away went to a family member who did not approve of their relationship, who didn’t like gay people and proceeded to make the life of the surviving partner extraordinarily difficult when that person is dealing with a tremendous and profound grief,” says Summers.
5. Connect to members of your community, old and new
Connecting to an LGBTQ+ organization or group in a new city might make you feel safer, as well as possibly open up connections to new jobs, health care providers and relationships.
As director of transgender services at The Center on Colfax in Denver, Sable Schultz has seen a significant uptick in people connecting to peer support group services in person and online as they prepare to move to Colorado. Considered a “refugee” state, Colorado has sheltered thousands of newcomers in 2024, and its Medicaid coverage includes gender-affirming services.
Summers sees particular groups of people impacted by legislation — trans and nonbinary people, people wanting to start families, people with children and people who require ongoing care. Needing to access care and not knowing if you’ll be able to get it (or, if you can get access, not knowing if you’ll receive care with respect) can be overwhelming and scary, especially in a state like North Carolina that recently banned gender-affirming care and severely restricted abortion.
So wherever you’re headed, identify a support group, Queer Exchange, Facebook affinity group, or a social service provider that can connect you with housing, medical care, community or other support nearby.
6. Plan a safe travel route
If you’re getting on the road, consider how you can safely get from one place to another, including where you can use the restroom. Be sure to check in with local queer groups to identify where travelers have successfully stopped and stayed in the past.
If moving or traveling requires you to go through states targeting the LGBTQ+ community, particularly trans and nonbinary people, make a plan for how you can drive along large interstates and stop in larger towns and cities, or at least places that identify themselves as allies to the community.
What to do if you have to move and can’t prepare
Conversations about money aren’t usually related to an immediate life or death scenario, but for too many members of the LGBTQ+ community, that is the current reality. Safety is top of mind, especially given the ongoing rise in hate crimes.
Schultz describes Colorado as a refugee state because it mandates health care protections — including requiring gender-affirming care of Medicaid services — as well as general protections around gender identity and gender expression.
Other states where gender-affirming care is practiced include Alaska, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming; and Washington, D.C.
If you’d feel safer in any of these states, it’s possible even a lack of financial planning shouldn’t keep you from making the move. For those who are currently unhoused or living out of their car, says Schultz, sometimes “it’s at least safer to be unhoused here [in Colorado] than it would be to be wherever they were. And they can at least get the health care that they need.”
There’s no shame in doing what you must to get to a safer place where you are valued and wanted. And if you’re an ally to the LGBTQ+ community, check in on your loved one. Consider what emotional, financial or other support you can offer them during this challenging time.
A central counterparty clearing house (CCP), or Central Counterparty, is a financial institution that facilitates trading activities in European equity and derivative markets. Regional banks typically operate CCPs which are an important part of the international financial system.
CCPs maintain stability and efficiency across financial markets and reduce risks including counterparty, default, and market risks. In the United States, CCPs are called Derivatives Clearing Organizations (DCO) and are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
Defining Central Counterparty Clearing Houses
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) defines a CCP as “a clearing house that interposes itself between counterparties to contracts traded in one or more financial markets, becoming the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer and thereby ensuring the future performance of open contracts.” The Eurex is a well known CCP.
Central Counterparty Clearing Houses act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers in financial transactions. They handle clearing and settlements in various types of securities and derivatives transactions to reduce credit risk in the markets. Clearinghouses have existed for more than a century, and act as a way to reduce the risk of OTC derivative transactions.
💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.
How Central Counterparty Clearing Houses Work
Central Counterparty Clearing Houses guarantee trade terms for buyers and sellers. They help reduce risk for investors by taking on credit risk involved in transactions, so even if a buyer or seller defaults on a transaction the other party doesn’t have as much loss as they might have without the CCP.
When buyers and sellers enter into transactions, they each deposit money with the CCP to cover the amount of the transaction. All CCP users must have a margin account.
In a process called “novation,” the CCP enters into two different contracts, one with the buyer and one with the seller. This provides a guarantee to the other party that if one side doesn’t follow through with the agreement the other side will still receive payment. CCPs typically use margin calls to settle trades if one party does not have the funds in their account.
If the trade falls through, the CCP completes the trade at the current market price. CCPs are for-profit businesses that generate revenue from their members and their transactions. They also work with parent exchanges that require them to remain profitable. Just like other types of businesses, CCPs each operate differently and have different business strategies to attract customers and earn revenue.
For instance, there are different types of derivative products that a CCP might choose to offer. One common business model for CCPs is to cross-margin products in a single netting pool. Parent exchanges place obligations on CCPs, so they need to earn enough revenue to meet those.
The specific financial products offered by a CCP, as well as its risk level, fee structure, and other features lead to different types of members, organizational structure, regulations, and rules for margin balances.
CCPs continue to evolve, offer new products, and become more sophisticated over time. Regulations are also evolving for CCPs which may change how they operate in the future.
Uses of a Central Counterparty Clearing House
CCPs maintain the anonymity of investors’ identities to protect their privacy. They also maintain the privacy of trading firms from buyers and sellers by using electronic order books and protect brokerage firms from the risk of buyers and sellers defaulting on their end of options such as calls or puts.
Another use of CCPs is to lower the number of transactions settled in order to move funds efficiently between investors.
💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
CCP Members
Financial institutions that want to clear trades through a central counterparty can become members of a particular CCP. Membership allows them to reduce credit risk for their customers and themselves. There are CCPs for different types of financial transactions, so financial institutions can choose the appropriate CCP to apply to for their needs.
CCPs want members that have a significant transaction volume, are creditworthy, and have a trading operation that works efficiently with the system run by the CCP. CCPs also want members to contribute funds to their default fund and secure collateral for their transactions. Each CCP has somewhat different criteria and requirements for membership, and membership information is not always publicly available.
Pros and Cons of CCPs
There are benefits and drawbacks to CCPs. Here are a few important ones to understand:
Pros
CCPs benefit investors in the following ways:
• Reduce counterparty risk
• Maintain stability in financial markets
• Increase efficiency of transactions
• Maintains privacy of customers
Cons
There are also some drawbacks to CCPs for investors, including the following:
• Participation fees
• May not be able to process non-standard transactions
• Some CCPs may not have adequate scale
CCPs and Blockchain
CCPs are now being used with blockchain technology, made popular in cryptocurrency markets, to further reduce risk and costs. An international group of clearing houses launched the Post Trade Distributed Ledger Group launched in 2015. The group studies ways to use blockchain technology for transactions.
Since its formation, the group has expanded to include about 40 global financial institutions collaborating to bring CCPs together with blockchain. The goal of using blockchain technology with CCPs is to reduce margin requirements and risk, reduce operational costs, improve regulatory oversight, and increase the efficiency of trade settlements. Ideally blockchain can help support better settlements, clearing processes, and reporting.
Decentralized exchanges already operate similarly to CCPs as a third party that handles transactions.
The Takeaway
Central counterparty clearing houses help reduce the risk of trading derivatives and securities. They became more popular after the financial crisis as a way for investors to minimize counterparty risk.
While CCPs may help maintain stability in financial markets and increase efficiency, they may also involve participation fees, or may not be able to process non-standard transactions. Understanding the ins and outs of CCPs can be helpful to investors as they learn to navigate the markets.
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For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
What is the difference between a clearing house and a central counterparty?
While a CCP acts as a clearing house for transactions, it has an additional step involved before doing so. The two parties involved in a transaction agree upon transaction terms, then the CCP must agree to the terms before they clear the transaction.
What is the CCP margin?
CCPs require customers to make collateral deposits, known as margin deposits, before entering into transactions. This provides them with funds they can use to guarantee trades in the event that one party defaults on an agreement. The initial margin required depends on the customer, the type of financial product, and the particular trade agreement.
Does central clearing reduce counterparty risk?
Central clearing reduces counterparty risk by guaranteeing trades for buyers and sellers. They take on the credit risk involved in transactions by becoming the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer.
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Paying for groceries comes with some sticker shock these days. No matter what you fill your shopping cart with, you’re bound to feel some pain at the checkout aisle.
But creating a sensible grocery budget can help you take back control. Of course, the more realistic your budget is, the more likely you’ll be to follow it. So, identifying a reasonable amount to spend is your first step.
Next is learning a few smart ways to save, including knowing when and how to splurge. You can also explore getting rewards for the food you buy—like how a Discover® Cashback Debit account can provide a bonus for every dollar you spend.
It all comes together to make budgeting for groceries an achievable and helpful goal.
Earn cash back with your debit card
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Rising costs hit your grocery budget where it hurts
It’s no secret that food costs have soared in recent years. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), food-at-home prices rose 5% from 2022 to 2023 and an even more significant 11.4% from 2021 to 2022—both increases are well above the prior 20-year annual average growth of 2.5%.
And high prices aren’t likely to go away anytime soon. The good news is that compared to eating out, preparing your own food already puts you one step closer to spending less. The next thing you need to decide is exactly how much you can afford to spend when you shop.
Unfortunately, there isn’t one figure for how much is typically budgeted for food. That’s because families vary in size, and individual grocery needs can fluctuate depending on diet, age, lifestyle, and location.
However, the USDA publishes annual reports on monthly food budgets based on gender and age. It also separates the plans into four cost categories: thrifty, low-cost, moderate-cost, and liberal.
For example, according to the USDA’s thrifty food plan for January 2024, the average weekly grocery budget (in the continental U.S.) for a single male ages 20-50 was $70.10 but only $55.90 for a similar-aged single female. For families, the thrifty food plan comes in at an average weekly cost of $225.20 for two adults and two young children.
While this USDA spending data isn’t a one-size-fits-all recommendation, it can be a helpful starting point for grocery shopping on a budget.
Your grocery budget is set; now stick to it
Going over budget on groceries is an unappetizing prospect for most shoppers. But, sticking to your budget can be difficult in certain situations—such as when you entertain guests or experiment with new recipes. That’s why it’s important to make these five key strategies part of your routine:
1. Create a detailed shopping list
Planning your meals in advance is helpful because it can establish a ballpark cost for each grocery run. If one or more of your recipes ends up breaking the budget, you can consider swapping it for a more economical alternative.
2. Check for deals and discounts
Yes, you can still use paper and digital coupons to help you save when you shop. Another option is to sign up for members-only deals at your local grocery store. Doing so can help keep costs down, and there’s usually no fee for being a member.
3. Buy in bulk
Opting to buy in larger quantities usually translates into a lower cost per item, which is handy for things you use frequently or items with a long shelf life. Jumbo packs of toilet paper can help you save (if you have the room), but big bags of fresh avocados will likely lead to waste—of both food and money.
Tip: If you find yourself frequently throwing out expired food or other items, check out this guide to a zero-waste lifestyle.
4. Don’t snub store brands
The quality of today’s store brands has come a long way over the past decade, and many of these lower-cost products are worth trying.
5. Pay with a debit card that pays you back
With the Discover Cashback Debit card, for example, you can earn 1% cash back1 on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases every month.
To splurge or not to splurge?
If you want to treat yourself to premium items now and then, you can probably snag a couple of luxury groceries without blowing your weekly budget. However, those few small indulgences can add up if you’re not careful—so scout for deals that still fit your grocery budget.
And remember, certain grocery items tend to inflate the tab even when you only purchase a relatively small amount. Think imported/specialty foods and alcohol. (Word to the wise: Taxes on spirits may be higher than on beer and wine.)
Proceed to checkout
Grocery shopping on a budget won’t look the same for every shopper. However, getting some practice for how to grocery shop on a budget can reduce stress when it comes time to pay for other necessities like rent, utilities, clothing, and transportation.
And like most things, the grocery budget you set isn’t carved in stone. Review and revise your grocery spending often to see if there are additional ways to save or cut back on food waste. Bon appétit!
If you’ve ever struggled to create a budget, you’re not alone. Check out these 5 basic budgeting tips that can help you get started, even if making (or sticking to) budgets hasn’t worked for you in the past.
The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover Bank or its affiliates.
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Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.
Do you want to learn how to make $10 a day? Whether you want to make an extra $10 every day or if you just need an extra $10 fast right now, you have options. Plus, if you are looking to make $10 a day every day, this is about $300 each month or $3,650…
Do you want to learn how to make $10 a day? Whether you want to make an extra $10 every day or if you just need an extra $10 fast right now, you have options.
Plus, if you are looking to make $10 a day every day, this is about $300 each month or $3,650 extra each year!
Surprisingly, you might not need to spend much time to reach this goal – maybe just an hour or less each day. The great thing about this is that many of the ways mentioned below are flexible and can be done on your own schedule.
Whether you work full-time, stay home with kids, or have a packed student schedule, there are lots of ways to make that extra $10. And even though $10 may seem small, if you do it every day for a month, it adds up to a few hundred dollars, which can be a big help for your budget or savings.
Getting some extra money can be easy by using what you already have online. You don’t need a second job to make $10 more each day. There are lots of online ways to do this. Maybe you want more money or just some spending cash without working a lot. Either way, you can find ways to meet your money goals.
Recommended reading: How To Get $20 PayPal Now
Best Ways To Make $10 a Day Fast
Below are the best ways to make $10 fast.
1. Paid online surveys
Earning $10 by taking surveys is a real possibility and a simple way to make money from home. Some survey companies will even give you $5 or $10 just for signing up and becoming a new member.
When I was repaying my student loans, I filled out surveys every week. I did this before work, during lunch, or after work. It was easy because I could do it whenever I had some free time and could do it on my own schedule. I enjoyed doing them because it was super flexible and would earn me some extra money without any physical labor or really even any brain power.
Survey companies pay you for answering surveys, watching videos, and trying out products. Sometimes, they might even send you free products to test. The best part is, signing up with these companies is completely free!
The paid online survey companies I recommend include:
These survey websites typically give out rewards as cash deposited into PayPal accounts or as free gift cards for places like Amazon.
2. Start a blog
Starting a blog is a creative way to make $10 a day.
Starting a blog won’t immediately earn you $10 a day because it takes time to set up. However, with time and effort, bloggers can usually start earning at least $10 a day in the future.
A blog is a website that contains articles, similar to what you’re reading now. You can start a blog on many different niches and topics like personal finance, recipes, travel, pet care, family life, and more. There are many different kinds of blogs available on the internet.
You can earn money from a blog by teaming up with companies for sponsorships, displaying ads, doing affiliate marketing (such as promoting products from Amazon), and selling items like ebooks, candles, T-shirts, and more directly on your blog.
This is how I make money online, earning well over $10 a day. It took me about 6 months to make my first $100 with my blog, so getting started does take time. It took around a year to reach about $5,000 a month and approximately 2 years to reach $10,000 a month.
You can learn how to start a blog with my free How To Start a Blog Course (sign up by clicking here).
3. High-yield savings accounts
A high-yield bank account is a low-risk way to earn extra money. These accounts offer a higher interest rate than regular savings accounts, so your money grows faster.
While you might not earn $10 every day from a high-yield savings account, it’s quite easy to earn $10 or more over time. You can then stack this with other methods to make $10 every day or $300 a month.
I personally use Marcus by Goldman Sachs because they have a very high interest rate. At the time of this writing, you can get up to 5.40% through a referral link bonus. So, if you have $10,000 saved, you could earn $540 in a year with a high-yield savings account like this. In comparison, with normal banks, your earnings would only be around $50 for the same amount saved.
4. Sell printables on Etsy
One way to make $10 a day from home is by selling printables on Etsy. Printables are digital products that buyers can download and print at home. Think planners, art, or even educational materials.
You have probably used printables in your life, just like most people have. I purchase printables all the time because they make my life much easier. It’s convenient to print things out and have them readily accessible when needed. I recently downloaded a digital printable that is a calendar of new activities to do with my toddler, in fact. (It has a specific new activity to do each day for her age group.)
You can learn more at How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy.
Do you want to make money selling printables online? This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
5. Mystery shopping
Mystery shopping can be a fun way to earn money. If you enjoy shopping and going out, this option can help you make $10 a day.
Companies hire mystery shoppers to visit stores and behave like regular customers. You’ll make purchases, ask questions, and then give feedback on your experience.
Secret shoppers evaluate places like restaurants, stores, car dealerships, banks, and more.
My favorite mystery shopping company that I have personally used is BestMark. There are many other good mystery shopping companies as well.
I have mystery shopped a lot over the years. At one point, I was earning around $150 to $200 a month from it, as well as getting free restaurant meals, free retail items, and more. Most of the shops were very easy to complete and I could do them on my own schedule.
6. Get a raise at work
If you’re wanting to increase your daily earnings by $10, asking for a raise at your current job can be a great strategy as you would be simply continuing the job you already have and not having to find a second job.
Start by evaluating how your skills and experience contribute value to the company. Are you taking on additional responsibilities? Have you achieved any big goals or improved anything at work lately?
Remember, timing is everything when it comes to asking for a raise. I recommend setting up a private meeting with your boss to talk about your raise and make sure it’s a calm period in the work cycle, not the middle of a big project or problem.
Then, during your meeting, be direct about your request and explain how your hard work deserves additional compensation and talk about the value you bring to the company.
7. Answer questions in a focus group
Joining a focus group is a great way to earn $10 quickly, or potentially more! Now, you typically won’t be able to make $10 every single day with a focus group because they are more limited in availability, but you can make well over $10 in a single day with them.
A focus group is a small gathering of people who share their opinions about new products or services. Companies use these insights to improve their offerings.
I have participated in a focus group that paid me approximately $400 for just 75 minutes of my time. While this payment was higher than usual, most focus groups typically pay anywhere from around $50 to over $100 per hour. The amount you get paid can vary greatly depending on the length and topic of the study, but there are certainly studies that offer higher compensation than others.
One focus group company that I recommend joining is User Interviews.
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User Interviews pays very well for market research studies and these are some of the highest paying online surveys, with each paying $50 to $100 or more. The average pays over $60.
8. Donate plasma
Donating plasma can earn you between $20 to $50 each time you donate, and you can earn up to $300 a month if you donate regularly.
Plasma is the liquid part of your blood, and it’s in high demand for medical treatments. Your plasma can help individuals with immune deficiencies, bleeding disorders, and other health problems.
The process is similar to donating blood, but it takes a bit longer – usually about an hour. You’ll be comfortably seated during the procedure, and a machine will take your blood, separate the plasma, and return the blood cells to your body.
Typically, you can donate plasma twice a week. Most donation centers require a 48-hour gap between sessions to make sure that your body has time to recover.
Recommended reading: How to Make Money in One Hour: 15 Real Ways
9. Food delivery
If you want to make an extra $10 a day, food delivery is a good choice. It’s a flexible way to earn cash by helping people get their meals delivered right to their doorstep. With apps like Uber Eats, DoorDash, and Postmates, you can sign up and start delivering right away.
When you choose to be a food delivery driver, you work on your schedule. All you need is a reliable way to get around, like a car, bike, or scooter, and a phone. The exact amount you’ll make can depend on the time of day, your location, and how many orders you take.
Typically, you receive more than $5 for each delivery. Plus, customers may tip you for your service as well.
Recommended reading: How To Make $5 Fast
10. Deliver groceries
If you’re looking for a way to make an extra $10 a day, delivering groceries might be the perfect side gig for you. With many people busy or preferring to stay home, you can help by bringing their food shopping right to their doorstep.
Popular apps like Instacart and Shipt are always looking for shoppers. You’ll need to meet some basic requirements, like having a car and a phone. After you’re approved, you can start to accept delivery jobs through the app.
You can choose when you want to work. Maybe it’s after your day job or just on weekends. Each trip to the store and delivery earns you money, and you can see your earnings add up with every order you complete.
I have ordered groceries through Instacart many times when I’m too tired to shop, when I’m on vacation and want groceries delivered straight to the vacation home, and when I’m running low on time at home. It is a great service to have!
11. Transcribe
Transcribing is when you get paid to type out what you hear, and it’s a way to make $10 a day if you have a good ear and can type fast.
Transcription jobs are found online and offer flexible schedules. To start, you’ll need a computer and a solid internet connection.
As a beginner, you can earn around $15 an hour, but with more experience, that number can go up.
Recommended reading: 18 Best Online Transcription Jobs For Beginners To Make $2,000 Monthly
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In this free training, you will learn what transcription is, why it’s a highly in-demand skill, who hires transcriptionists, how to become a transcriptionist, and more.
12. Freelance on Fiverr
If you’re looking to earn an extra $10 a day, Fiverr is a platform to try out if you want to freelance.
Fiverr lets you sell skills you’re good at, such as graphic design, data entry, social media management, writing blog posts for others, and more. You can sell thousands of different kinds of freelance gigs, and you can make your service as customized as you want.
I have freelanced a ton over the years, and it’s a great way to make money from home without having to pay anything to get started. You just need your skills and time!
13. Walk dogs
If you love dogs and want to learn how to make $10 a day (or more) without paying, then walking dogs is a side hustle you can easily get started with.
Dog walking apps like Rover help you to list your dog walking services. This is an in-demand service where you may be able to earn $15 to $30 an hour walking dogs.
Once you’re signed up on a dog walking platform, you’ll get alerts for dog walking jobs in your area. You can choose the ones that fit your schedule. A typical session lasts about 30 minutes, and you might walk one or more dogs during this time.
If you have the chance to walk multiple dogs at once, then you may be able to earn more money by aligning many dog walking gigs at the same time. Some clients do pay more for their dog to be walked alone if that’s what they want.
I have two close family members who are dog walkers and they both really love it!
14. Invest in stocks for dividends
If you’re looking to make some extra money daily, you can try dividend stocks. These are shares of companies that give you money back, called dividends, just for owning them. This is like getting a “thank you” for investing in the company.
To make $10 a day, you’d need to earn around $300 a month from dividends.
Dividends work by paying shareholders a portion of a company’s earnings per share of stock they own. For example, if you own 10 shares of Company ABC and they pay $5 in cash dividends per share each year, you will receive $50 in dividends annually. Dividends are usually paid on a monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis, with quarterly payments being the most common (four times a year). In this scenario, the $5 in cash dividends per year would likely be distributed as $1.25 per quarter for each share of stock you own.
Recommended reading: What Are Dividends & How Do They Work? A Beginner’s Guide
15. Play games online
If you enjoy playing games, you can actually make money from it! While you might not consistently earn $10 every day, you can likely make $10 occasionally by doing something in your spare time.
Game apps can pay you real money because they generate revenue from ads and in-app purchases. They then share a portion of their earnings with players to keep them engaged and playing their games.
Here is a quick list of popular online game platforms that offer real cash rewards:
Swagbucks
KashKick
InboxDollars
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Swagbucks is a site where you can earn points for answering surveys, shopping online, watching videos, using coupons, and more. You can use your points for gift cards and cash.
16. Sell things you no longer need
A simple way to earn $10 quickly (or even more) is by selling items you no longer need around your home.
Everyone has things like old books, clothes, unused gift cards (to many places such as Walmart, Starbucks, Target, Amazon, and more), or electronics that they no longer use. Selling these items can help you make money fast.
You have several options for selling your old stuff, like eBay, Facebook Marketplace, Mercari, Craigslist, or even holding a garage sale at your home.
17. Charge scooters
If you’re looking to make an extra $10 each day, then you may be able to find a side gig as a scooter charger for companies like Lime or Bird. These companies pay individuals to pick up, charge, and redeploy their electric scooters around the city.
You can get started by signing up on the company’s website by submitting your name, email, and location. You’ll need to download an app that will guide you to scooters needing to be charged.
Typically, a single scooter gives you around $3 to $5 once fully charged. It might sound small, but charging just a couple of scooters can quickly add up to your $10 daily goal.
18. Babysit
Babysitting is a popular way to bring in some extra cash. If you enjoy spending time with children and have some free hours, this could be a smart pick for making $10 a day or even more.
On average, you could earn between $15 to $25+ per hour for watching kids. The rate might go up if you’re taking care of more than one child or if the children need special attention.
Jobs can range from a couple of hours after school to full days. This makes babysitting a flexible job that can fit into your schedule.
19. Sell on Amazon
If you’re looking to make some cash each day, you might try selling retail items on Amazon. Amazon’s Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) program can be a great way. You send your products to Amazon, and they handle shipping and customer service for you.
Here’s a quick start guide:
Sign up – Creating an Amazon seller account is your first step. It’s pretty easy and you can do it online.
Choose your products – Find items you want to sell.
List your items – Describe what you’re selling, add pictures, and set your price. Make sure it looks good so people want to buy it.
Ship to Amazon – Box up your items and send them to an Amazon warehouse.
Sell and earn – Once your products are listed, you can start making sales. Amazon gives you a part of the sale price, and that’s how you make your money.
If you want to learn more about starting an Amazon business, I recommend signing up for this free training that will teach you how to sell products on Amazon and make $100 to $500 per day.
20. Rent out your storage space
If you have unused space in your home like a closet, garage, or even a spare bedroom, you can turn it into money! Yes, by renting out your storage space, you could easily make a payout of around $10 a day or $300 a month without much work.
A site to use to rent out your space is Neighbor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to common questions about how to make $10 a day fast.
How can I make $10 a day?
You can make $10 a day by doing small freelance gigs, completing online surveys, or selling items that you no longer need. Another way could be to save your spare change from everyday purchases (such as with the Acorns app).
How to make $10 an hour online?
You might be able to earn $10 an hour online by selling virtual assistant services, content writing, graphic design, or tutoring through platforms made for freelancers. Your hourly rate will depend on the skills you have and the demand for them.
How to make $10 a day for free? Can I make $10 daily without any upfront investment?
Making $10 a day for free is possible through apps that reward you for participating in surveys or completing certain tasks, freelancing services like writing or virtual assisting, and walking dogs. You can learn more about this at 22 Ways To Make Money Online Without Paying Anything.
How can kids make $10 each day?
Kids can make $10 a day by doing chores for neighbors (such as by going around the neighborhood and seeing who needs their lawn cut or leaves raked), setting up a lemonade stand, or pet sitting. It’s great for teaching them about the value of work and earning at a young age.
How To Make $10 a Day – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to make $10.
There are many ways to make an extra $10, whether you need $10 right now or if you want to make $10 each day.
Making an extra $10 can be helpful, whether you have a full-time job, are a stay-at-home parent and just need to make a little extra money, or whatever else.
If you like sharing your thoughts, you can make money doing online surveys. If you’re good at crafts and art, selling printable designs on Etsy could be a good fit. For those who love pets, walking dogs using apps can bring in extra cash. And if you prefer working at night, you can offer your skills on freelance websites after the day is over to make that extra $10.
These little bits of money each day can add up and give your budget more room to move each month.
Are you looking to learn how to make $10 a day or fast?
Looking for the best jobs that help people? Whether you are looking for a full-time job or a way to make extra income, there are many ways to make money by helping others. Picking a job that matches what you want to achieve personally and lets you help others can feel really good. In lots…
Looking for the best jobs that help people?
Whether you are looking for a full-time job or a way to make extra income, there are many ways to make money by helping others.
Picking a job that matches what you want to achieve personally and lets you help others can feel really good. In lots of different fields, jobs where you can help people have become very popular.
Whether it’s teaching, counseling, healthcare, or responding to emergencies, each job lets you change someone else’s life for the better. If you like the idea of helping out your community and giving assistance to those who need it, there are plenty of rewarding jobs that might be right for you.
Now, that doesn’t mean the jobs below are easy. While you may feel good knowing that you are helping people, many of these jobs are very hard. But, you will know that you are truly helping people and changing the world for the better.
30 Best Jobs That Help People
Below are 30 full-time and part-time jobs helping others in crisis, in your community and at homes.
1. Social worker
If you’re someone who likes to help others, becoming a social worker might be the perfect job for you. Social workers support people who face challenges in their lives. This could mean working with children, families, or even whole communities.
Social workers might work in schools, helping kids and families get through tough times, or in hospitals guiding patients through health challenges.
2. Teacher
A teacher’s job is about more than just giving lessons. The job is to guide and help students understand new information. When you teach, you make a real difference in the lives of your students.
Teachers work in different settings, such as at a public school, private institution, or even provide one-on-one education as a tutor. Some teachers work online too, which is a great option if you’re looking for more flexibility.
You can choose to become a kindergarten teacher, high school teacher, college instructor, or anything in between.
Recommended reading: 36 Best Side Jobs for Teachers To Make Extra Money
3. Nurse
Nurses play an important role in healthcare, helping people feel better and stay healthy.
I have met so many amazing nurses in my life, and it is such a helpful career path. I still very much remember all of the wonderful nurses who helped me when I was in the hospital giving birth to my daughter – these nurses were amazing and helped me so much, and I truly felt like they cared.
Nurses can work from home, in a hospital, or even in a law firm. A similar career path where you can help people is to become a nurse practitioner, with a higher salary and extra responsibilities.
Recommended reading: 27 Best Side Hustles For Nurses To Make Extra Money
4. Personal trainer
If you like staying active and want to help others, becoming a personal trainer could be a great fit for you.
As a personal trainer, you’ll get to work with people every day, helping them achieve their fitness goals. It’s not just about showing exercises; it’s about motivating and guiding people to live healthier lives.
Here are some of the things that personal trainers do:
Create workout plans.
Show people how to exercise correctly.
Keep track of a client’s progress.
Teach clients about healthy lifestyle choices.
Personal trainers are found in places like gyms, fitness centers, and sometimes they can even come to your home. Some trainers lead group classes, while others give one-on-one sessions.
5. Occupational therapist
An occupational therapist (OT) helps people of all ages do different activities that are important for their daily lives, work, school, and leisure. Some examples of occupational therapy include:
Dressing – OTs help individuals in selecting appropriate clothing and developing strategies to independently dress themselves.
Eating – OTs may recommend adaptive equipment or techniques to help individuals with feeding difficulties.
Household chores – They provide strategies to make household chores more manageable for individuals with physical or cognitive limitations.
Job tasks – OTs help individuals develop skills and strategies to perform job duties effectively and safely.
Community integration – They support individuals in participating in community events, clubs, and social gatherings.
As you can see, OTs help people in so many ways.
They work in places like hospitals, schools, or even patients’ homes are common spots for occupational therapists.
6. School counselor
School counselors play a big part in guiding students toward their future.
They help with class schedules, give advice, or plan big steps like going to college or finding a job. This job is important because school counselors help students do their best and feel good about themselves.
They also help in other ways, such as helping students who are going through a hard time in life, like helping them with handling a mental health issue or even dealing with the passing of a parent. They are very much needed in all schools!
7. Substance abuse counselor
Substance abuse counselors help people fight addiction and get their lives back on track. Their job is important because they guide people through tough times, showing them how to stay away from drugs or alcohol and live a healthier life.
They meet with people and listen to their stories, teach them new ways of dealing with problems without using substances, and support them as they make changes to better their lives.
8. Physician
Being a doctor is a way to make a big impact in your community, as everyone knows.
Depending on the specialty, they can check your health, find out what’s wrong when you’re sick, and give you the right medicine to help you feel better.
Doctors are important because they help us when we’re sick and also keep us healthy. They listen to our concerns, offer comfort, and provide treatments. This makes a big impact on many people’s lives every single day.
9. Lawyer
A lawyer’s main job is to protect the legal rights of their clients. This means giving advice based on the law and, sometimes, defending your client in court.
A lawyer might work at a large law firm, for businesses, or for everyday people with different problems. Lawyers tend to specialize in one area of law, like helping injured people, family issues, working with businesses, traffic tickets, and so on.
10. Paramedic
Paramedics are the people who arrive first when there’s a medical emergency.
Their job is to take care of people who are hurt or very sick, right there on the spot or while they’re on the way to the hospital for further treatment. They give first aid and other medical care, stay calm under pressure, and drive an ambulance if needed.
11. Firefighter
Firefighters are trained to fight fires and keep people, buildings, and nature safe. They rescue people and animals from burning buildings, help at accident scenes, and teach the public about staying safe from fires.
This is a tough job that every community needs.
12. Nutritionist
If you like helping people and love everything about food and health, think about becoming a nutritionist! A nutritionist is someone who helps people eat better and live healthier lives.
A nutritionist is a health expert who knows a lot about food and how it affects our bodies. They look at what people eat, their health goals, and make personalized plans to help them eat better. Nutritionists teach people about healthy eating, help with meal plans, and give support to make lasting changes in lifestyle.
They work in different places like schools, hospitals, or their own offices to help people be healthier through good nutrition.
13. Pediatric sleep consultant
Getting enough sleep is super important for babies and their parents. But sometimes, parents have trouble making sure their baby sleeps well.
This can lead to some parents getting nearly no sleep, and it impacts their life, their job, and their mental health.
That’s where pediatric sleep experts come in handy. They know a lot about helping kids sleep better, which helps families have better nights. If you really like working with kids and want to help them, becoming a sleep coach could be a great career option for you.
This is an area that so many parents need so that they can continue living their lives.
For me, I have taken many tips from pediatric sleep consultants so that I could help my child sleep better, and so that I in turn could get sleep as well. These were life-changing tips!
Recommended reading: How To Become A Sleep Consultant And Make $10,000 Each Month
14. Dentist
Dentists work with teeth and gums, and they help keep your mouth healthy as well as fix problems when they come up.
If you have a cavity, they can fill it. Or if you have something more serious, they can fix it too. Dentists tell you how to take care of your teeth so you can keep them strong and avoid future problems.
15. Psychologist
Psychologists help people deal with their feelings and thoughts by listening to people and understanding their problems. They work in schools, offices, and sometimes even online.
They ask questions, do tests, and figure out the best way to help people feel better.
16. Police dispatcher
Being a police dispatcher is an extremely important job that helps people in crisis.
Dispatchers have an important job in keeping communities safe and making sure everything runs smoothly. They answer emergency calls when you call 911 and send out the right help.
17. Police officer
Police officers in law enforcement keep areas safe by stopping crime and making sure laws are followed. They patrol the streets, keep an eye out for any trouble, and if someone calls for help or there’s an accident, police officers are the first to arrive.
A police officer’s work is very important for everyone’s safety. They are trained to handle many kinds of situations.
Some police officers have a degree in criminal justice, but not all have college degrees.
18. Massage therapist
Massage therapists use their skills to help relax tight muscles and ease pain. They work in many places like spas, hospitals, or sports centers.
This is a career path where you can make others feel physically better, relieve stress, and feel relaxed.
19. Speech and language therapist
Speech therapists (also known as speech-language pathologists) help people of all ages overcome difficulties with communication, as well as swallowing disorders.
Speech therapists work with children and adults who face challenges with speaking and understanding others, help those who have trouble eating or swallowing due to health issues, and create fun and engaging exercises to improve clients’ speech and language skills.
Many, many people use speech-language pathologists these days, especially for young children, and it is such a needed career path right now. Many cities have very long waitlists because there simply are not enough speech therapists, so this can be a very helpful career choice to get into.
20. Rehabilitation specialist
Rehabilitation specialists give support to those who need a little extra help due to health troubles like injuries or mental health challenges.
A day in the life of a rehabilitation specialist could include working with kids or adults, helping them with their skills to live a good life (kind of like teaching and cheering on someone as they learn or remember how to do important daily stuff).
These jobs are often found in places like hospitals, private clinics, or community centers.
21. Caregiver
Caregiving roles are very important careers that help people who really need it.
Caregivers play an important role in the lives of those who need help due to age, sickness, or disability. They provide support and company, making a real difference every day.
Caregivers do things like cook meals, drive people places, or just talk to make someone’s day brighter.
22. Home health aide
A home health aide is somewhat similar to a caregiver. Caregivers and home health aides both help people who need support with daily activities because of sickness, disability, or getting older. However, caregivers usually do a wider range of tasks like keeping people company, driving people places, cooking, and doing chores.
Home health aides focus more on personal care, such as helping with bathing, dressing, and reminding about medications. Home health aides often get formal training and might work under a nurse or another healthcare worker, while caregivers might not have formal training and often work on their own or for agencies.
Home health aides have an important job where they help people who need extra care to live comfortably in their homes. People like seniors or those with disabilities count on them to be there for them.
23. Translator
Translators connect people who speak different languages, and this job is important because they help people understand each other.
Translators work in many places. Some work in hospitals, making sure doctors and patients understand one another. Others translate books or websites, so everyone can enjoy stories or information, no matter what language they speak.
Many translation jobs let you work from home. Some jobs are full-time, and some are part-time. You can find what fits your life.
Recommended reading: 28 Ways To Get Paid To Text And Make Money
24. Environmental engineer
Environmental engineers figure out how to keep nature clean and safe. They sometimes work on projects that prevent pollution or create plans to fix damage that’s already been done, like cleaning up oil spills.
25. Pharmacist
Pharmacists know all about medicine, fill doctors’ prescriptions for patients, and explain how to take the medicine safely. This is a job that helps people because people need medicine in order to feel better.
Pharmacists work in pharmacies, drugstores, clinics, and hospitals.
26. Optometrist
Optometrists are eye doctors that help people see better. They check your eyes, find out if you need glasses or contacts, and can spot eye troubles before they become a bigger issue.
Eyes are important, of course, and so this is a job that definitely helps people.
27. Midwife
Becoming a midwife might be a great job for you if you enjoy helping people and have an interest in healthcare. Midwives are healthcare professionals who help women before, during, and after they have a baby.
Midwives work in different places, such as in a hospital, in a clinic, or visiting moms at their homes.
I had a midwife and doctor team for my pregnancy, and the midwife was amazing. She made me feel comfortable and was very friendly and calming.
28. Conservationist
Conservationists get to spend their days outdoors, helping plants and animals survive and stay healthy. They research and learn about different species and find ways for humans to live alongside them without causing harm.
The planet is home to incredible animals and places, but some are at risk. Conservationists help protect these natural wonders and make sure there are plenty of wild areas for animals to thrive in. They also work to keep the air and water clean for everyone to enjoy.
29. Dental hygienist
Dental hygienists are important in preventing and treating oral diseases. It’s more than just cleaning teeth.
They also teach patients how to take care of their mouth, show them the right way to brush and floss, and help them understand why oral health is so important.
30. Blogger
Okay, so I realize that this option is not like any of the rest.
But, I have personally helped thousands of people over the years with my blog, so I think being a blogger definitely helps people. I have received many emails and letters from readers who have said that I helped them pay off their debt, stop living paycheck to paycheck, reach retirement, and more.
With a blog, you can help people understand different topics, learn actionable tips, get motivated to reach their goals, and more.
If you enjoy writing and sharing stories or expertise, becoming a blogger might be right up your alley. A blogger creates content for a blog, which is an online space for posting thoughts, knowledge, and insights.
Your blog can become a helpful resource on topics you’re passionate about. Whether it’s cooking, personal finance, or even traveling, your words could be valuable to someone else.
I started Making Sense of Cents back in 2011. Since then, my blog has made over $5,000,000.
I didn’t plan to make money when I started the blog. It was just a way for me to keep track of my own money journey. At first, I didn’t even know people could make money from blogging or how to make a successful blog!
But after only six months, I started earning money from my blog.
You can learn how to start a blog with my free How To Start a Blog Course (sign up by clicking here).
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to common questions about how to find jobs that help people.
What is the best career to help others?
The best careers to help others include becoming a social worker, teacher, nurse, therapist, counselor, and firefighter.
What job helps people with their money?
Financial planners or advisors help people manage their money effectively. They provide advice on investments, savings, and budgeting to help individuals achieve their financial goals and secure their future financial stability.
What job can I do to make people happy?
Many of the jobs above can help people become happy, such as being a teacher, personal trainer, school counselor, nutritionist, pediatric sleep consultant, psychologist, and massage therapist.
What are some jobs that help people’s mental health?
Mental health counselors and therapists give support and treatment to people dealing with mental illnesses. They play an important part in improving their clients’ emotional and psychological well-being.
What are some creative jobs that help others?
Art therapists help people deal with stress, trauma, or sickness by using creative activities. They combine the healing power of art with counseling techniques to support healing and personal development.
What are jobs that help people in crisis?
Jobs that help people in crisis include substance abuse counselors, social workers, registered nurses, and art therapists.
What are jobs helping others without a degree?
A bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or doctoral degree is not required for all jobs that help people. For example, home health aides and personal care aides help people with daily tasks and give companionship. Typically, formal education is not required, but training and a caring personality are important to actually help people.
Best Jobs That Help People – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on the best jobs that help people.
When you think about jobs that help others, you might think of social work or healthcare right away.
But there’s a wide range of options, including jobs in teaching, therapy, public service, and even technical fields like translation or environmental engineering.
Each of these jobs is important for making our community better and healthier, often by working directly with people to make their lives better. These roles give more than just a paycheck – they give you the satisfaction of knowing that your work helps people outside of the office too.
What do you think are the best jobs that help people and pay well?
Portfolio beta refers to a popular metric that investors use to measure a portfolio’s risk, or its sensitivity to price swings in the broader market. While past performance does not indicate future returns, knowing a portfolio’s beta can help investors understand the price variability of their stocks, or how much their holdings may move if there’s stock volatility or big gains in a benchmark index like the S&P 500.
Investors often consider beta a measure of systematic risk, or risk that stems from the entire market and that investors can not diversify away. Macro events such as interest-rate or economic changes often fall into the category of systematic risk, while idiosyncratic, stock-specific risk includes events like a change in company management, new competitors, changed regulation, or product recalls.
Table of Contents
How to Calculate Beta of a Portfolio
The Beta of a portfolio formula requires relatively simple math, as long as investors know the Beta for each stock that they hold and the portion of your portfolio that each stock comprises.
Here are the steps you’d follow to calculate the Beta of a hypothetical portfolio:
1. Calculate the total value of each stock in the portfolio by multiplying the number of shares that you own of the stock by the price of its shares:
Stock ABB: 500 shares X $20 a share each = $10,000.
2. Figure out what proportion each stock in their portfolio represents by dividing the stock’s total value by the portfolio’s total value:
Stock ABB’s total value of $10,000/Portfolio’s total value of $80,000 = 0.125.
3. Multiply each stock’s fractional share by its Beta. This will calculate the stock’s weighted beta:
Stock ABB’s beta of 1.2 X its fractional portfolio of 0.125 = 0.15.
4. Add up the individual weighted betas.
Here is the whole hypothetical portfolio with a total beta of 1.22, benchmarked to the S&P 500. That means when the index moves 1%, this portfolio as a whole is 22% more risky than the index.
Stock
Value
Portfolio Share
Stock Beta
Weighted Beta
ABB
$10,000
0.125
1.20
0.15
CDD
$30,000
0.375
0.85
0.319
EFF
$15,000
0.1875
1.65
0.309
GHH
$25,000
0.3125
1.42
0.44375
Sum
1.22
4 Ways to Characterize Beta
Investors always measure a portfolio’s beta against a benchmark index, which they give a value of 1. Stocks that have a beta higher than one are more volatile than the overall market, and those with a beta of less than one are less volatile than the overall market.
Understanding beta is part of fundamental stock analysis. Once you know the beta of your portfolio, you can make changes in order to increase or decrease its risk based on your overall investment strategy by changing your asset allocation.
There are four ways to characterize beta:
High Beta
A high beta stock — one that tends to rise and fall along with the market often — has a value of greater than 1. So if a stock has a beta of 1.2 and is benchmarked to the S&P 500, it is 20% more volatile than the broader measure.
If the S&P 500 rises or falls 10%, then the stock would conversely rise or fall 12%. The same would be true for portfolio beta. While there’s more downside risk with high-beta stocks, they can also generate bigger returns when the market rallies – a principle of Modern Portfolio Theory.
Low Beta
A low beta stock with a beta of 0.5 would be half as volatile as the market. So if the S&P 500 moved 1%, the stock would post a 0.5% swing. Such a stock may have less volatility, but it also may have less potential to post large gains as well.
Still, investors often prefer lower volatility securities. Low beta investment strategies have shown strong risk-adjusted returns over time, too.
Negative Beta
Stocks or portfolios with a negative beta value inversely correlate with the rest of the market. So when the S&P 500 rises, shares of these companies would go down or vice versa.
Gold, for instance, often moves in the opposite direction as stocks, since investors tend to turn to the metal as a haven during stock volatility. Therefore, a portfolio of gold-mining companies could have a negative beta.
So-called defensive stocks like utility companies also sometimes have negative beta, as investors buy their shares when seeking assets less tied to the health of the economy. A downside to negative beta is that expected returns on negative beta securities tend to be weak – even less than the risk-free interest rate.
Zero Beta
A stock or portfolio can also have a beta of zero, which means it’s uncorrelated with the market. Some hedge funds seek a market-neutral strategy. Being market-neutral means attempting to perform completely indifferent to how an index like the S&P 500 behaves. 💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.
How to Calculate an Individual Stock’s Beta
For investors, calculating the beta of all their stock holdings can be time consuming, and typically, financial data or brokerage firms offer beta values for stocks.
But if you wanted to calculate beta for an individual stock, you’d divide a measure of a stock’s returns relative to the broader market over a given time frame by a measure of the market’s return by its mean, also over a specific time frame. Here is the formula:
Beta = covariance/variance
Covariance is a measure of a security’s returns relative to the market’s returns.
Variance is a measure of the market’s return relative to its mean or average.
Recommended: What Is Covariance and How Do You Calculate It?
Alpha vs Beta vs Smart Beta
Beta is one of the Option Greeks, terminology frequently used by traders to refer to characteristics of specific securities or derivatives in the market. Another commonly used Greek term is Alpha. While beta refers to an asset’s volatility relative to the broader market, Alpha is a measure of outperformance relative to the rest of the market.
Beta also comes up a lot in the exchange-traded fund or ETF industry. Smart Beta ETFs are funds that incorporate rules- or factor-based strategies.
What Impacts Beta?
A variety of factors impact an asset’s beta. In general, stocks seen as riskier than average typically feature higher betas. Stock-specific factors such as debt levels, aggressive management, bold projects, volatile cash flows, and even ESG factors can influence a stock’s idiosyncratic risk. Higher business risk, while stock-specific, can lead to a more volatile stock price than the overall market, hence a higher beta.
Higher betas often appear in particular sectors. There are even investment fund strategies that play on beta – you can buy funds that exclusively own high beta or low beta stocks. A stock’s sector, industry, geographic location, and market cap size all impact a stock’s volatility and beta.
Cyclical and growth sectors like energy, industrials, information technology, and consumer discretionary often feature high betas. Utilities, consumer staples, real estate, and much of the healthcare sector typically have low beta.
Small caps and stocks domiciled in emerging-market economies also often have a higher beta (compared to the U.S. large-cap S&P 500). 💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).
Important Things to Know About Beta
1. A stock’s beta may change over time. Because beta relies on historical price data, it is subject to change.
2. Beta is not a complete measure of risk. It can be a useful way for investors to estimate short-term risk but it’s less helpful when it comes to considering a long-term investment because the macroeconomic environment and company’s fundamentals may change. In some cases, beta is not the best measure of a stock or a portfolio’s risk.
3. Beta is an input when investors are using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) — a way to measure the expected return of assets taking into account systematic risk. It’s a method that also looks at the cost of capital for investors.
4. The estimated beta of a stock will be less helpful for companies that do not trade as frequently. Thin liquidity for a stock may bias its beta value since there is less robust historical price data.
5. Beta does not offer a complete picture of a stock’s risk profile as it’s linked to systematic risk. Investors must also consider stock-specific risk when managing their portfolios.
The Takeaway
As discussed, beta is a popular metric that investors use to measure a portfolio’s risk, or its sensitivity to price swings in the broader market. Knowing stock holdings’ betas can be important information when you’re building your portfolios.
You can calculate their portfolio beta using simple math as long as you’re able to obtain the individual betas for your stock holdings. While beta is a helpful tool to try to gauge potential volatility in a portfolio, its reliance on historical data makes it limited in measuring the complete risk profile of an asset or portfolio.
Qualified investors who are ready to try their hand at options trading, despite the risks involved, might consider checking out SoFi’s options trading platform. The platform’s user-friendly design allows investors to trade through the mobile app or web platform, and get important metrics like breakeven percentage, maximum profit/loss, and more with the click of a button.
Plus, SoFi offers educational resources — including a step-by-step in-app guide — to help you learn more about options trading. Trading options involves high-risk strategies, and should be undertaken by experienced investors.
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
What is a good beta for a portfolio?
In a general sense, a good beta for a portfolio would be 1. That’s only a general guideline or rule of thumb, however, as it means that a portfolio’s value is roughly as volatile as the market overall.
What does a beta of 1.3 mean?
A beta of 1.3 means that a portfolio’s value is 30% more volatile than the overall market, which means its value will swing more wildly than the market.
Why is market portfolio beta 1?
Beta measures a portfolio or asset’s sensitivity relative to the overall market. If a portfolio’s beta is 1, it is equally as volatile as the market, not more or less so.
How do I reduce my portfolio beta?
Perhaps the simplest way to reduce your overall portfolio’s beta is to replace higher-beta assets within the portfolio with assets that have lower associated beta.
Is it possible to have zero beta portfolio?
It is possible, and would amount to a zero-beta portfolio, which means the portfolio itself has no systemic risk whatsoever. In other words, this portfolio would have no relationship to the overall movements of the market, and likely have low returns.
What is the difference between stock beta and portfolio beta?
A stock beta is a measure of an individual stock’s volatility, while portfolio beta is a measure of an overall investment portfolio’s volatility.
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