Mortgage rates remain at jarringly lofty levels. In late September, the average rate on a 30-year home loan surged past 7.5 percent for the first time since November 2000, according to Bankrate data.
For October, experts don’t expect rates to depart much from that high point.
The biggest risk to mortgage rates is a broad souring of sentiment for Treasurys — a low-probability but extremely high-impact event. Barring that, October will likely bring renewed concerns about a weakening economy and strained consumer, helping reel mortgage rates back in a bit, but not enough to get below the 7 percent threshold.
— Greg McBride, Bankrate chief financial analyst
Fed’s ‘higher for longer’ keeps pressure on mortgages
Mortgage rates broke through 7 percent faster than anticipated. The average rate on a 30-year home loan was 7.42 percent as of early September, according to Bankrate’s weekly national survey of lenders. That figure surged all the way to 7.55 percent in Bankrate’s final survey of the month.
For a 30-year loan at that rate, you’d pay $702 per month for every $100,000 borrowed. At the current median national price of $407,100, that equates to about $2,775 per month, assuming you’re making a 3 percent down payment.
Not long ago, experts thought rates might fall to 5 percent this year.
At its September meeting, the Federal Reserve declined to boost its policy rate again, but did signal it doesn’t expect to cut rates any time soon.
That new outlook led to a spike in 10-year Treasury yields, which are correlated with 30-year mortgage rates.
“Higher for longer seems to be the mentality of the Fed right now,” says Scott Haymore, head of Capital Markets and Mortgage Pricing at TD Bank. “They pushed out any decrease in rates until Q2 2024.”
For months, the major mortgage rate driver was inflation and the Fed’s response. While the policymaker doesn’t directly control mortgage rates, its moves set the overall tone for borrowing costs.
Outlook hazy for the rest of the year
Economists agree that the pandemic-era 3 percent rates aren’t coming back. The question now is how much higher they’ll go.
“The biggest risk to mortgage rates is a broad souring of sentiment for Treasurys — a low-probability but extremely high-impact event,” says Greg McBride, chief financial analyst for Bankrate. “Barring that, October will likely bring renewed concerns about a weakening economy and strained consumer, helping reel mortgage rates back in a bit, but not enough to get below the 7 percent threshold.”
Some are optimistic. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) predicts rates will drop to 6.3 percent by the end of 2023.
Haymore, of TD Bank, sees little change in rates in the near future.
“I think over the remainder of the year, we’ll be within a quarter point of where we are now,” says Haymore. “I don’t think we’ll see 8 percent.”
Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, says that threshold is very much in the realm of possibility.
“In the short run, it’s possible mortgage rates may go to 8 percent,” says Yun.
More forecasts
A roadblock in more ways than one
Despite rising mortgage rates, home price appreciation hasn’t slowed and listings are still moving quickly. As the height of homebuying season fades, buyers are now weighing whether to take a higher rate — in hopes of refinancing later — or, perhaps more frustrating, wait things out.
If your aim is to close by the end of 2023, don’t delay, and carefully consider a rate lock.
“The trend has not been our friend and rates continue to get worse than I had expected based on recent data,” says James Sahnger of C2 Financial Corporation in Jupiter, Florida, adding “until we receive additional data to indicate a decidedly weaker economy, take a defensive posture when locking your rate.”
Rates above 7 percent are as much a psychological barrier as a financial one, says Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS, a listing service in the Mid-Atlantic region.
“For many would-be homebuyers, a mortgage rate above 7 percent simply means that the numbers do not work for them,” says Sturtevant. “Consumer confidence has started to stumble as individuals and households are becoming more anxious about the economy.”
Indeed, 42 percent of respondents to a recent Bankrate survey cited paying for housing, either a mortgage or rent, as a negative influence on their mental health.
Still, American homeowners have proven their ability to adapt. In the 1980s, mortgage rates averaged 12 percent, but we kept buying homes.
Of course, home values weren’t nearly as high then. Add those two things together, Sturtevant says, and “the seemingly unstoppable housing market may be about to finally and truly stall out.”
Gender-affirming care encompasses a broad range of psychological, behavioral and medical treatments for transgender, nonbinary and gender-nonconforming people.
The care is designed to “support and affirm an individual’s gender identity” when it is at odds with the sex they were assigned at birth, as defined by the World Health Organization.
What is gender-affirming surgery?
Gender-affirming surgery refers to the surgical and cosmetic procedures that give transgender and nonbinary people “the physical appearance and functional abilities of the gender they know themselves to be,” according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. It is sometimes called gender reassignment surgery.
There are three main types of gender-affirming surgeries, per the Cleveland Clinic:
Top surgery, in which a surgeon either removes a person’s breast tissue for a more traditionally masculine appearance or shapes a person’s breast tissue for a more traditionally feminine appearance.
Bottom surgery, or the reconstruction of the genitals to better align with a person’s gender identity.
Facial feminization or masculinization surgery, in which the bones and soft tissue of a person’s face are transformed for either a more traditionally masculine or feminine appearance.
Some people who undergo gender-affirming surgeries also use specific hormone therapies. A trans woman or nonbinary person on feminizing hormone therapy, for example, takes estrogen that’s paired with a substance that blocks testosterone. And a trans man or nonbinary person on masculinizing hormone therapy takes testosterone.
Gender-affirming surgeries and treatments are the recommended course of treatment for gender dysphoria by the American Medical Association. Gender dysphoria is defined as “clinically significant distress or impairment related to gender incongruence, which may include desire to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics,” according to the American Psychiatric Association.
Some LGBTQ+ advocates and medical professionals feel that gender dysphoria shouldn’t be treated as a mental disorder, and worry that gender dysphoria’s inclusion in the DSM-5 — the authoritative source on recognized mental health disorders for the psychiatric industry — stigmatizes trans and nonbinary people.
How much does gender-affirming surgery cost?
Gender-affirming surgery can cost between $6,900 and $63,400 depending on the precise procedure, according to a 2022 study published in The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics.
Out-of-pocket costs can vary dramatically, though, depending on whether you have insurance and whether your insurance company covers gender-affirming surgeries.
There are also costs associated with the surgery that may not be represented in these estimates. Additional costs may include:
Surgeons fees
Hospital fees
Consultation fees
Insurance copays
The cost of psychiatric care or therapy, as most insurance companies and surgeons require at least one referral letter prior to the surgery. An hour of therapy can cost between $65 and $250, according to Good Therapy, an online platform for therapists and counselors.
Time off work. After bottom surgery, you can expect to miss six weeks of work while recovering. Most people miss around two weeks of work after top surgery.
Miscellaneous goods that’ll help you recover. For example, after bottom surgery, you might need to invest in a shower stool, waterproof bed sheets, cheap underwear and sanitary towels. Top surgery patients may need, depending on the procedure, a mastectomy pillow, chest binder and baggy clothes.
Is gender-affirming surgery covered by insurance?
It’s illegal for any federally funded health insurance program to deny coverage on the basis of gender identity, sexual orientation or sexual characteristics, per Section 1557, a section of the Affordable Care Act. Section 1557 doesn’t apply to private insurance companies, though, and several U.S. states have passed laws banning gender-affirming care.
The following states have banned gender-affirming surgery for people under 18 years old, according to the Human Rights Campaign: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia. In four of these states — Alabama, Arkansas, Florida and Indiana — court injunctions are currently ensuring access to care.
And these states have either passed laws — or have governors who issued executive orders — protecting access to gender-affirming surgery, according to the Movement Advancement Project, a public policy nonprofit: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont and Washington, D.C.
But even if your state has enshrined protections for gender-affirming care, some private insurance companies may consider surgeries “cosmetic” and therefore “not medically necessary,” according to the Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund. If you have private insurance or are insured through your employer, contact your insurance company and see if they cover gender-affirming care. Also, ask about any documentation the insurance company requires for coverage.
The Williams Institute estimates that 14% of trans Americans currently enrolled in Medicaid live in states where such coverage is banned, while another 27% of trans Americans live in states where coverage is “uncertain,” because their state laws are “silent or unclear on coverage for gender-affirming care.”
Because of Section 1557, Medicaid is federally banned from denying coverage on the basis of sex or gender; among the roughly 1.3 million transgender Americans, around 276,000 have Medicaid coverage, according to a 2022 report from the Williams Institute.
How to pay for gender-affirming surgery
If your private insurance company won’t cover gender-affirming care, and you’re unable to obtain coverage through the federal marketplace, consider these sources:
There are also several nonprofits that offer financial assistance for gender-affirmation surgeries. Those organizations include:
Point of Pride, which offers grants and scholarships to trans and nonbinary people seeking gender-affirming surgery and care.
Genderbands, which offers grants for gender-affirming surgeries and care.
TikTok trends don’t lie: Whether they’re “quiet quitting” or adopting “Bare Minimum Monday” to combat the “Sunday scaries,” people are pulling back at work.
In one sense, making work a smaller part of life is a permanent shift that people working from home experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, says Cristina Banks, an industrial and organizational psychologist and director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Healthy Workplaces at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.
While working from home, people had more autonomy. They also had a clearer idea of the value of their time, which they could spend exercising or playing with their kids rather than sitting in traffic on their way to the office.
After many workers had that experience and are now being pushed to return to pre-pandemic norms, Banks says it’s hard for them to give up control over when or how much they work.
So, some workers embrace trends like Bare Minimum Monday, which suggests doing only the most important tasks at the start of the week, in order to retain that control.
But people’s choice to devote less time and energy to work may also have a more worrying root. Surveys repeatedly show that a large share of workers are teetering on the edge of burnout.
So, in the spirit of World Mental Health Day on Oct. 10, we look at the challenges and a tactic that can help workers cope.
Burnout and poor mental health at work
Roughly 3 out of 4 workers said they experienced work-related stress in the last month, according to the 2023 Work in America Survey by the American Psychological Association. More than half said that stress resulted in an array of negative effects, including emotional exhaustion, lack of motivation, a desire to quit, lower productivity and irritability, among others.
The statistics around mental health at work are so bleak that workplace well-being has become one of the highest priorities of public health and business organizations alike over the past two years.
For example, the surgeon general’s office has made addressing workers’ well-being one of its top priorities, saying the pandemic highlighted the link between people’s health and their work.
The federal agency created a list of stressors chipping away at Americans’ mental health that reads like a day in the life of a typical U.S. worker: heavy workloads, long commutes, unpredictable schedules, long hours, limited autonomy, multiple jobs and low wages.
The solution ought to come from employers, the surgeon general and others conclude. But executives first have to overcome their own wrong assumptions.
In the 2023 Well-Being At Work Survey, released in June by Deloitte, a business management consulting company, C-suite executives tended to have an overly optimistic view of workers’ well-being that doesn’t match workers’ own assessment of how they’re doing. While two-thirds of surveyed employees said their mental health stayed the same or got worse in the past year, the overwhelming majority of executives believed their employees’ mental health got better.
With that kind of disconnect, workers might need to make the first move. One of the more recent trends to rise out of social media, called Bare Minimum Monday, invites people to prioritize their own well-being instead of forcing productivity. It could be exactly what workers need right now.
What is Bare Minimum Monday?
Bare Minimum Monday is a trend started on TikTok by Marisa Jo Mayes, a content creator and co-founder of Spacetime Monotasking, a startup providing virtual coworking space and productivity tools.
Mayes coined the term Bare Minimum Monday to describe her slowed-down start to the workweek. Instead of feeling paralyzed over an impossibly long to-do list, she focuses on doing only the most necessary work tasks.
When she’s done with those, she allows herself to set work aside in favor of self-care, creative pursuits, cleaning or anything else that feels good to do (which can also be more work).
“Before I started doing Bare Minimum Monday, I was physically making myself sick with stress,” Mayes says in one video. “I couldn’t produce anything because of the level of burnout I had reached.”
Why try Bare Minimum Monday
Mayes says practicing Bare Minimum Monday frees you from the pressure of an unrealistic workload, encouraging you to be easier on yourself and helping you dodge burnout.
It turns out that lowering expectations for what you should accomplish in a day can have the unintended effect of making productive work easier to do.
While she started Bare Minimum Monday so she’d feel better, Mayes discovered that cutting herself some slack made her, “more productive than [she] ever thought possible.”
It would be hard for an employer to argue with that result, Banks says. “As long as they’re productive, why care where they are or how long a workday they put in?”
After teaching my “Saving and Investing 101” class at the University of Rochester yesterday, two undergraduate students ask me personal investing questions:
“How should I invest the money in my Roth IRA?”
“My portfolio is currently in 7 stocks, all tech stocks. My dad thinks I should diversify. Should I? And how do I do that?”
I bet you’ve had similar questions before. Investing is a confusing topic.
Thankfully, many personal investing questions have a similar answer. So whenever anyone asks me for specific investing advice, I go over the following ideas.
It’s About *You*
Giving personalized investing advice can only occur after understanding the investor. One idea I shared with the class yesterday is:
“If 100 college students asked me how to invest their Roth IRAs, I know this: I would eventually tell most of them that a diversified stock portfolio is an ideal place to start. They’re young with long investing timelines, and the higher risk/reward aspect of stock investing makes sense for them.
But, some of those 100 students might need completely different advice based on their unique circumstances. Telling the whole group, “Invest in stocks,” would be a disservice to some individuals. That’s why personalized investing advice should come after – not before – understanding the individual investor.”
Goals, Timelines, Risk Tolerance
How, then, do we determine the specific investing advice for individual investors? How do we “understand” or “get to know” them?
You need to understand their goals and risk tolerance.
A financial goal is a combination of an amount of money and a timeline for a specific purpose. E.g. “I need $1.5M by 2035, because that’s when I want to retire.” The amount and timeline provide concrete numbers from which we can do objective math.
Risk tolerance is a bit harder to pin down. It’s personal and emotional. To unwrap someone’s risk tolerance, it helps to ask questions about their investing past (“Have you lived through bear markets or crashes – how did it make you feel?”). Short of that, running through hypotheticals can help (“If your account dropped 30%, but you knew it would likely recover in ~3 years or less, how would you feel?”). There are also many risk tolerance quizzes and questionnaires on the internet.
The goals and timelines lead to a math-based, objective investment recommendation. Short-timelined money should be invested in low-risk, low-reward assets, and long-timelined money in high-risk, high-reward assets. This is the basis of “bucketing your money.” If (or when) your goals change, your investment allocation should change too.
Risk tolerance adds a subjective, psychology-based aspect to an investment recommendation. Perhaps the math alone points an investor toward an 80% stock, 10% bond, 10% alternatives portfolio. But if they’re incredibly risk averse, that 80% stock allocation will turn their brain to mush when a bear market hits. (Not if a bear market hits; when.) A more conservative allocation would help their mental health.
How conservative? It’s impossible for me to say. It depends (!!!) on the person. There’s a balance between the math (can you hit your goals on time?) and the psychology (will you be able to sleep along the way?).
The crux of investing is not creating a Scrooge McDuck pile of gold.
Instead, investing is about maximizing the odds of achieving your financial goals while minimizing your sleepless nights.
Back to the Students…
How should the first student invest her Roth IRA?
Assuming her Roth IRA money is purely for retirement**, I think an 80-100% diversified stock allocation makes sense. A total market index fund would be a good choice.
**Most IRAs are. Withdrawals before age 59.5 are penalized. They are retirement accounts.
How should the second student diversify away from her 7 tech stocks?
This one is more nuanced. First, the money is not in an IRA. It might have a short-term timeline associated with it. She and I discussed this. The money is all long-term.
From there, the same idea of an 80-100% diversified stock allocation makes sense.
But! This student might enjoy the fact that she owns those 7 tech stocks. Similarly, I enjoy the fact that I own Berkshire Hathaway – it’s the only non-fund investment I own, the only single stock.
If her stock ownership is important to her, I think it’s reasonable for her to keep <10% of her portfolio in those 7 stocks. The remaining >90% of her investable assets should be diversified.
Different people. Different situations. Different advice.
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article, join 7000+ subscribers who read my 2-minute weekly email, where I send you links to the smartest financial content I find online every week.
-Jesse
Want to learn more about The Best Interest’s back story? Read here.
If you prefer to listen, check out The Best Interest Podcast.
Maintaining a spotless home is essential for your well-being and comfort, and to achieve this, you need the right cleaning gear. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the top cleaning supplies and tips every young renter should have and why they are essential for maintaining a clean and healthy living environment. We broke our cleaning supplies list down by room to save you time, so scroll to a specific room if needed.
Why keeping a clean home is important
Keeping your house clean offers a multitude of physical and mental health benefits. On the physical front, a clean home reduces exposure to allergens, dust and harmful bacteria, which can help prevent respiratory issues and allergies — and not to mention, needless illness.
Regular cleaning also promotes physical activity, as tasks like vacuuming, mopping and decluttering engage your muscles and contribute to a more active lifestyle. Moreover, a tidy and organized living space minimizes the risk of accidents and injuries, such as slips and falls.
Mentally, a clean home can significantly reduce stress and anxiety levels. A clutter-free environment promotes mental clarity, allowing you to focus better and feel more in control of your surroundings. The act of cleaning itself can be therapeutic, providing a sense of accomplishment and order in your life. Additionally, living in a clean and organized space can boost your self-esteem and overall well-being, as it fosters a sense of pride and comfort in your home.
Essential cleaning supplies list for every room
Before we dive into room-specific cleaning essentials, let’s start with the basics that are indispensable for maintaining a clean home regardless of the room.
Cleaning gloves: A pair of durable cleaning gloves is your first line of defense against dirt and germs. They protect your hands from harsh chemicals and ensure you can tackle even the messiest cleaning tasks with confidence.
Cleaning caddy: Invest in a portable cleaning caddy or bucket to keep your cleaning supplies organized and easily accessible as you move from room to room.
Trash bags: Keep a stash of high-quality trash bags on hand. Regularly emptying the trash (think once per day) is key to maintaining a clean space.
Multi-purpose cleaner: Opt for a versatile, all-purpose cleaner that can be used on various surfaces. This will save you money and space compared to having specialized cleaners for every surface. If you want to go the natural route, we’ve provided some low-cost, DIY cleaning solution ideas below.
Kitchen cleaning essentials
The kitchen is often the heart of the home, so keeping it clean is essential for both hygiene and aesthetics.
Dish soap and sponges: You’ll need these to hand wash dishes and clean countertops, sinks, and appliances.
Oven cleaner: To tackle baked-on grease and grime in your oven, a specialized oven cleaner is a must.
Refrigerator cleaner: Keep your fridge smelling fresh and bacteria-free with a dedicated refrigerator cleaner.
Dishwasher detergent: If your apartment comes with a dishwasher, make sure you have a good quality detergent to keep your dishes sparkling clean.
Bathroom cleaning supplies
The bathroom is another area that requires regular cleaning and sanitizing to prevent the buildup of mold, mildew and bacteria.
Toilet bowl cleaner and brush: A dedicated toilet bowl cleaner and brush are essential for maintaining a clean and hygienic toilet.
Tile and grout cleaner: To keep your bathroom tiles looking pristine, invest in a tile and grout cleaner.
Shower and tub cleaner: Prevent soap scum and grime buildup in the shower and bathtub with a specialized cleaner. Some of them have mold and mildew cleaning agents that keep buildup in check.
Glass cleaner: For mirrors and glass surfaces in the bathroom, a good glass cleaner is a must-have for streak-free surfaces.
Living room cleaning essentials
The living room is where you unwind and entertain guests, so make sure to keep it clean and inviting.
Furniture polish: Keep your furniture looking its best with a quality furniture polish.
Carpet cleaner: If your living room has carpeting, a carpet cleaner or stain remover is essential for tackling spills and stains.
Electronics cleaner: Safely clean your TV, computer screen and other electronics with an electronics-specific cleaning solution.
Bedroom cleaning necessities
Your bedroom is your sanctuary, so it’s important to keep it clean and comfortable.
Bed linens spray: A bed linen spray can freshen up your bedding between washes, creating a cozy sleeping environment.
Mattress protector: Protect your mattress from spills and stains with a waterproof mattress protector.
Dust cloths: Dusting regularly is essential for maintaining a clean bedroom. Microfiber dust cloths are effective at trapping dust and allergens.
Eco-friendly cleaning options
If you’re environmentally conscious, consider incorporating eco-friendly cleaning supplies into your arsenal.
Biodegradable cleaning products: Look for cleaning products that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Reusable cleaning cloths: Reduce waste by using washable and reusable cleaning cloths and sponges instead of disposable ones.
DIY cleaning solutions
For those on a budget, DIY cleaning solutions can be just as effective as store-bought products.
Distilled white vinegar and baking soda: These two household staples can clean and disinfect various surfaces.
Lemon juice: Lemon juice is a natural degreaser and can add a pleasant, energizing scent to your cleaning solutions.
These cleaning products keep your house clean and green
If you prefer store-bought green cleaning products, there are many options available.
Plant-based cleaners: Look for cleaning products that are made from plant-based ingredients and are free from harsh chemicals.
Certified Green products: Some cleaning products carry certifications like the Green Seal or EPA Safer Choice, indicating they meet specific environmental and safety standards.
Cleaning tools and accessories
To efficiently tackle cleaning tasks, you’ll need the right tools.
Mops and brooms: A good quality mop and broom are essential for keeping your floors clean. If you want an AI-powered version of either or both, there are now robot brooms and mops available for sparkling floors, but they’re pricey.
Microfiber cloths and sponges: Microfiber cloths are excellent at trapping dust and dirt, making them versatile cleaning tools.
Vacuum cleaners: If your apartment has carpets, invest in a vacuum cleaner that suits your space and needs. If you have more than one pet or a heavy shedder, consider a vacuum specifically geared toward eliminating pet hair concerns.
Organizing your cleaning supplies
Now that you have your cleaning supplies, it’s crucial to keep them organized for easy access.
Storage solutions
Shelving or cabinets: Consider adding shelving or a cabinet in a convenient location to store your cleaning supplies neatly.
Labels: Use labels on containers and shelves to ensure you can quickly locate the right cleaning product.
Time-saving techniques
No one has endless hours to devote to cleaning tasks. Here’s what you can do to stay on track and clean more efficiently so you can get back to what you actually enjoy at home.
But first, declutter
Before cleaning, declutter the space to make cleaning more manageable. Decluttering nearly automatically decreases mess because it’s one less item you have to clean — or an obstacle to clean around. Plus, a decluttered space is one that collects less dust.
Try a room-by-room approach
Clean one room at a time to stay focused and maximize efficiency. Some people have even suggested closing the door to the room until it’s clean to keep you from noticing things you might need to clean or tidy in surrounding areas.
Deep cleaning vs. routine cleaning
All of the products and techniques we outlined above apply to both deep cleaning and routine cleaning, but it’s important to know the difference between the two.
Routine cleaning for a healthy home
Regularly scheduled cleaning tasks are considered preventative because they help prevent the buildup of dirt and grime. Setting aside just 10-15 minutes per day to take care of routine cleaning tasks, like washing dishes, vacuuming, tidying or cleaning kitchen counters eliminates the need for a deep clean later. If it helps keep you on track, stick to one area at a time: Committing to clearing one counter will save minutes and hours later.
Deep cleaning for a spotless home
Not everything can be taken care of by the spot cleaning we mentioned above. Whether you’ve let cleaning tasks pile up for a while or you just want a total cleaning reset on your home, deep cleaning might be your best bet. Set aside time for deep cleaning sessions to tackle more thorough tasks like cleaning the oven or scrubbing tile grout.
Basic cleaning supplies checklist
To recap, here are all the house cleaning supplies and organization tools mentioned in this article, listed for your convenience. Next time you’re headed to the store, make sure you have all the supplies we discussed here.
What you need:
Cleaning gloves
Cleaning caddy or bucket
Trash bags
Multi-purpose cleaner
Dish soap and sponges
Oven cleaner
Refrigerator cleaner
Dishwasher detergent
Toilet bowl cleaner and brush
Tile and grout cleaner
Shower and tub cleaner
Glass cleaner
Furniture polish
Carpet cleaner
Electronics cleaner
Bed linens spray
Mattress protector
Dust cloths
Reusable cleaning cloths
Vinegar and baking soda
Lemon juice
Plant-based cleaners
Certified Green products
Mops and brooms
Microfiber cloths and sponges
Vacuum cleaners
Start your pre-spring clean today!
In conclusion, having the right cleaning solutions and supplies is essential for keeping your apartment clean and comfortable as a young renter. By investing in these essential cleaning supplies and following a cleaning schedule, you can maintain a spotless home that you’ll be proud to call your own. Whether you prefer eco-friendly options, DIY solutions or traditional cleaning products, there are plenty of choices on our cleaning supplies list above to suit your cleaning needs.
Home is where the cleaning happens, after all. Still looking for a place to call your own? Browse our available apartments for rent today.
Here’s how this social worker has paid off $28,000 of student loan debt in 15 months.
Today, I have a great debt payoff progress story to share from Taylor. Taylor is a social worker who is working on paying off $277,000 of debt and retiring early. She shares tips on how she is cutting her expenses, the ways they’ve increased their income through various side hustles, house hacking advice, and how she qualified for an $88,000 student loan award.Enjoy!
Now, don’t let the title deceive you into thinking we are debt free; we most certainly are not.
As of this writing, we still have $251,195.39 of debt (all student loans).
This is our story about the debt payoff strategies we used in paying off $28,026.02 of debt and our goals for the future!
Who are we?
My name is Taylor, and I am a 29-year-old medical social worker who finished grad school in 2018. I am also a part-time social media coordinator and with both jobs combined, I make $96,000 (gross).
I live with my husband, Bret, who I have been with for 11 years and married for 3. He is a full-time student and has been in grad school since September 2020 (he has about 2 more years left). We love to travel, try new restaurants, hang out with our friends and family, and just have a good time.
I also have a blog at Social Work to Wealth.
Related articles:
How did we get here?
First, I need to give you some background before we get into the nitty gritty of our debt numbers and payoff strategies.
2012: We met when both of us were in college. I was 18 and Bret was 22. Soon after we met, Bret took a few years off from school while I finished my bachelor’s. I relied entirely on student loans, and don’t remember applying to any scholarships. When Bret returned to school to finish his bachelor’s, he did receive some scholarships and worked a summer job to pay forhousing but still needed to rely on student loans to pay the bulk of his tuition.
I will speak for myself when I say I didn’t take the time to calculate how much loan money I actually needed and blindly accepted the total amount. Looking back, maybe I would have needed it all or maybe not, but I wish I would have at least done the exercise.
We have always been open with talking about our debt and money in general, but I remember us both expressing the thought that we would probably always have our student loans. We would just live our life, pay our minimum payments, and that would be that. There was never any talk about debt payoff strategies, or any money management strategies, really.
We went through many life transitions. Living apart for two years while I went to grad school, him returning to school to finish his bachelor’s, various jobs, and a post-bach program.
2019: Bret was finishing up his post-bach program and got accepted into grad school. We were newly engaged and began planning and saving for our wedding scheduled for July 11th, 2020. Such exciting stuff!
March 2020: We got the news our wedding venue was closing for the foreseeable future due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and we decide to cancel our wedding. We switched gears and used the money we saved for a down payment on a new home. Then, we had a small intimate wedding featuring a hot-air balloon with 18 of our closest family members! We personally saved a ton and also had tremendous help from our family.
September 2020: I start a new job and Bret starts grad school. We are newlyweds and settling into our new home in a new city.
I wish I could talk more about 2020 because it was a HUGE year for us with buying a home, moving, getting married, Bret starting grad school and me starting a new job, but that’s a conversation for another day!
From frugal to spenders
When we were saving for our wedding, we were very frugal. Any extra money we had, we put toward our wedding savings (which again, ended up being used for the down payment on our house and a smaller wedding ceremony).
We went from frugal to swiping our cards left and right to prepare for our wedding and furnish our house. It was sooo nice to finally be able to spend the money we had been saving for so long! But this continued into 2020… and 2021…
We were mostly spending on eating out and experiences. We do like to buy “things” but we definitely value food and experiences a lot more. We even decided to put a trip to Hawaii on our credit card costing us around $5,000, along with other expenses, because why not? We deserved it!
We didn’t have much of a budget, our bills were getting paid, but the credit card bill kept increasing. Since I was the only one bringing in income, we took out some student loans to help with a portion of our living expenses. And the credit card bill continued to increase.
The “wake-up call”
The “wake-up call” is such a theme throughout many debt payoff stories. So, here’s mine.
I went to breakfast with two friends in December 2021, and one of them brought up high-yield savings accounts (HYSA). I had never heard of this type of account before and was shocked to learn that these savings accounts had a way better interest rate than a regular savings account.
How was I just hearing about this at 28 years old? My mind was blown!
I thought, what else don’t I know? So of course, that led me to deep dive into the world of personal finance. I consumed any book, video, blog, or podcast I could get my hands on. I read stories after stories of people paying off thousands of dollars’ worth of debt, leveraging credit card points for free travel, investing, and so much more!
It was so motivating. I was hooked! (And still am.)
Bret was open and willing for me to share with him what I was learning. We started realizing that for the last year and a half, we hadn’t been telling ourselves “No”. We had just been buying whatever we wanted, and we had the credit card bill and no savings to show for it.
We learned that we could pay off all our debt and it didn’t have to stay with us forever. We learned there was a way to use a credit card responsibly (we thought we were). We learned that we could even retire early. That one sounded real nice! We dreamed of having more time doing our hobbies, traveling and being with our friends and family. And if we ever had kids, we dreamed of being able to work part-time so we could be home more with them and available for school activities.
Knowing this, we started reining in our spending, trying to just be more “mindful”, but no major change was made.
We take on more debt
April 2022: People in our neighborhood were getting new fences. We started thinking, “Hey, we need a new fence, too…” In some areas it was broken, it hadn’t been stained so was rotting, and was 15 years old. We were also going to get an updated appraisal to see if we could get our primary mortgage insurance (PMI) removed after just two years of owning our home and thought a new fence might help.
A coworker told me she was using a home equity loan to buy a fence and to do some other home renovations. We investigated options and ended up opening a $20,000 home equity line of credit (HELOC) instead with about a 4% interest rate. We buy our fence which ends up being about ~10,000 and we were set on it…
The second “wake-up call”
When it was all said and done, we loved our fence. We still love our fence, it’s beautiful! (And it better be at that price!) We stained it and we believe it will last us for many years.
But we start talking again about our debt and how we probably didn’t need this fence right now. We know we didn’t need this fence right now. Our PMI was removed, and it could have maybe happened even without the fence. Who knows.
We began thinking we need to make some serious changes in the way we manage our money. We need to do more than just be “mindful” about our spending. We make a real plan. We plan to make an actual budget, stop taking on unnecessary debt, and take a break from using our credit cards for the foreseeable future.
May 2022: Beginning of our debt payoff journey
Since we were serious about our new money management changes, I documented how much debt we had so we could track our progress.
$277,721.41
Here was the breakdown:
$260,390.25 in student loans, Bret & I’s combined – various interest rates
$10,676.24 HELOC – 4% interest rate
$5,430.76 is from credit card spending – 4% interest rate*
$449 for furniture – 0% interest rate
$775.16 for Peloton bike – 0% interest rate
*We moved our credit card debt to our HELOC since our credit card was around a 25% interest rate.
July 2023: Current debt numbers
Our current debt balance is $251,195.39, * which are all student loans.
We have paid off a total of $28,026.02 of debt!
*Our current balance will increase to ~$255,000 once Bret gets his final student loan disbursement (more on that later).
I want to also mention that we do have our mortgage, but we aren’t trying to pay that down as quickly as possible for a few reasons: we have a 3% interest rate, we don’t plan on this being our forever home, and one day we might rent it out or sell it.
Actions that helped us pay off $28,026.02 of debt in 15 months
We found a budgeting method that worked for us
We realized we could live off my income alone and not take on anymore debt, but we would have to have a somewhat rigid budget.
Finding a budgeting method that worked for us took some time. I don’t know how many times over the years I have tried to track my expenses in a budget app or an excel sheet, only to find out it was too overwhelming and that I was still overspending!
I am a visual person and learned about the envelope budgeting method, so we decided to give that a try, but use a digital variation.
So, for our entire money management system we have 4 checking accounts and 2 savings accounts (short-term and emergency fund). Our checking accounts include bills, food and miscellaneous, and two personal spending accounts.
This may seem like a lot of accounts to some, but it has worked tremendously for us. I love having a separate account for each major category in our budget so I can easily see how much money we have left in a certain category without having to add every expense into an app or Excel spreadsheet. We are joint owners on all of these accounts.
We then use the zero-based budget method to determine how much goes into each account.
We do have multiple cards to manage, but the pros VERY MUCH outweigh the cons here.
And with our own spending accounts, we have a certain amount of money allotted to us each month, so we individually have some spending freedom. We don’t have to feel guilty and know this money is set aside specifically for our personal spending.
Cut expenses and increased our income
I know some people are tired of hearing about this recommendation, but it’s something that really did help us! We reined in our spending a bit but mostly we had to increase our income. At a certain point, there wasn’t much more to cut.
We didn’t have many streaming services, started to limit our eating out, we didn’t have car payments, and we meal planned and prepped. We did (and still do) aaalll the things. We had to increase our income somehow.
Ways we increased our income
My income increase
I continued with my second job as a social media manager and then started dog sitting.
I have been dog sitting for about 5 years and have primarily used the Rover platform to list myself as a dog sitter. I like this app because it’s easy to use and I can specify various services to offer (e.g., house sitting, boarding, drop in visits, day care, or dog walking).
It also allows me to mark which days I am available and then people reach out to me if I seem like a good fit and my availability matches with their needs! Setting up my profile took some time, but now that it’s done, everything else is fairly low maintenance.
I now just have to respond to inquiries in a timely manner and set up a meet and greet if it seems like a good fit.
I currently only offer house sitting and on Rover and I charge $65/night. Rover takes a cut, so I end up pocketing $52. I also have private clients who pay me directly, and I have gotten those by referrals from past Rover clients. I charge my private clients $40/night.
I recently increased my rates on Rover and have been slow to increase my price with my private clients because they’re loyal.
I don’t make a ton of money dog sitting, but I am able to make a couple hundred dollars a month. My schedule is very limited, but there are people with better availability who make significantly more than I do!
I love animals and we don’t have any due to our sporadic work schedules, so it’s a great way for me to spend time with pets and get paid, too!
Bret’s income increase
Last year, Bret decided to take a break from grad school and soon after, he was offered a summer job in Alaska.
When we first started dating, he used to spend almost every summer there working for a family who owned a set-netting fishery. His uncle had spent many summers in Alaska working for this family and one summer brought Bret to work with him. They would catch salmon and sell it to a buying station in their area.
He went up there for about 6 summers in a row, until he got too busy with school and couldn’t go anymore.
He hadn’t been to Alaska in over 5 years, but someone who worked for the buying station remembered Bret, called him, and asked if he’d be interested in working at the buying station! Since he was already on a break from school, he said yes and worked up there for 8 weeks.
We were able to put every paycheck he earned towards our debt because we could manage all our expenses on my income alone. It was also a great way for Bret to spend part of his summer and I was finally able to visit as I never gotten the chance in previous years.
House hacking
We also started house hacking! We had a spare bedroom and bathroom I would use for my office and occasionally, for guests. A friend of mine and her husband are really into the real estate space and gave us the idea to rent it out.
We weren’t comfortable with the idea of having a long-term roommate, and with both of us working in healthcare, we knew there was a need for short-term and furnished housing for travelling healthcare professionals.
For us, short-term meant renting for 1-6 months, but we were open to individuals staying longer if it worked well for everyone involved!
Some questions we had to address before renting:
Did we need a permit?
How much should we charge for the deposit, rent and pets?
What furniture and amenities are important for travelers?
Where should we list the room?
How to create a lease agreement?
In our county, we did not need a permit to rent out the room if we were renting for at least 30+ days at a time.
After researching rental prices in our area, I found rooms that were of similar caliber listed for $1,100 per month or more. We wanted to be competitive and so we initially settled on $900 per month and have steadily increased it. We have now landed on $995 per month which includes all utilities and internet.
We set the deposit at $995, with an additional $300 for a pet deposit, and no ongoing pet rent.
We wanted to upgrade the furniture in the room and IKEA was a great place for us to find affordable, durable, and aesthetically pleasing furniture. We made sure the room had a bed, large dresser, bedside table, and we kept my desk in there too.
I read it’s important for travelers to have their own TV available so they can unwind in their room. We were able to find a decently priced smart TV off Facebook Marketplace.
Furnished Finder is where we decided to list our room, which started out as a platform for traveling nurses to find furnished housing. It is now used heavily by many healthcare professionals, students, and professionals in other fields.
Travelers reach out to us through the Furnished Finder website and if the dates work out, we move forward with scheduling a video interview. It’s important for us to be able to talk to the person, even if it’s just over video, and we want them to see our faces and home in real time as well.
For the lease agreement, we used ez Landlord Forms, because they have leases for each state with specific information on what’s required to include.
We don’t ask for anything major from tenants. The most important things to us are that they are respectful of our space, don’t smoke in the house, and pay their rent on time. We also added a page at the end for tenants to add two emergency contacts in case we need to call someone on their behalf.
We have had 4 renters so far with the room being occupied for 13 out of the last 14 months. It has really helped us with our debt payoff goals and we have also met some awesome people through the process! We plan to continue renting it out for the foreseeable future.
Applied for in-state student loan help
My state offered a program called the Oregon Behavioral Health Loan Repayment Program where they help minorities in the behavioral health field, or those who serve them, pay back their student loans.
This program is funded by The Behavioral Health Workforce Initiative which has the goal of recruiting and retaining behavioral health providers who, “Are people of color, tribal members, or residents of rural areas of Oregon, and can provide culturally responsive care for diverse communities.”
To apply, I had to show I was employed and actively providing behavioral health services and give them detailed documentation about my student loans. I also had to answer two essay questions related to being a part of and/or working with communities who are underserved and how my training has equipped me with supporting these communities.
I applied last year and was a recipient of an award!
As a recipient, there is a two-year service commitment which means I have to continue providing some sort of behavioral health service during that time frame (which I planned to). Over the next two years, I will be getting ~$88,000 in quarterly disbursements to put towards my student loans. So far this year, I have received ~$11,000, and it’s been life changing to say the least!
Alongside this support, I am also pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) for additional student loan relief.
Managing our mental health while paying off debt
Since I am a social worker, I often think about how money and debt affect individuals’ mental health. It’s one of the reasons why I started my blog in the first place.
I realized managing money is a universal task and many of us don’t know what we are doing because talking about money is taboo. And when you have financial stress, it can really take a toll on your mental health. So, I wanted to share our journey in hopes of helping others.
Bret and I aren’t those individuals who want to avoid eating out and fun experiences until we are debt free. And, we are also privileged to not have to take those extreme measures either. It has been important for us to make this journey sustainable and not deprive ourselves of experiences while we are going through it.
Here’s how we are making our journey sustainable:
Still going out to eat
Budgeting for personal spending money, aka fun
Setting realistic debt payoff goals
Putting aside money for travel
Not comparing and thinking other people are better than us because they’re able to pay off their debt quicker
Tracking our debt payoff progress (we use Excel). With so much debt left to pay off, being able to see our progress is really motivating
Openly talking about our debt. Avoidance is a coping mechanism for many, for us, acknowledging and addressing it has been so freeing (but it wasn’t always this way).
Talking about our dreams and reminding ourselves why we want to do this in the first place
We know that if we eliminated going out to eat, budgeting for fun, or both, we could be paying off our debt much quicker. However, that sounds miserable to us. It’s worth it to still go out to dinner, travel, or buy plants (in my case) than to deprive ourselves of the joy these things bring.
We are making great progress and we know in time, we will be debt free.
Our debt payoff journey is not linear
A few months ago, we decided to take out $6,000 of student loans. Bret currently has a full tuition scholarship, so we are tremendously lucky in that regard, but he just learned about some conferences that would be really helpful to his professional growth. We have gotten $1,500 of this loan money already which is included in our current debt balance, but we haven’t received all of it yet.
We could have pinched and saved to avoid taking on any of this debt, but that would have caused me to work more than I currently am. Again, not in line with our current goal of making this journey sustainable!
We were very intentional about how much to take out. We estimated how much he would need for a few conferences and declined the rest. We even opened a separate savings account for the money to make sure it didn’t get accidentally spent on anything.
I’m SO proud of us for that!
The goal here is progress not perfection. So cliche, I know. But we are learning how to think critically about our money, spend thoughtfully, use our money as a tool to reach our goals, and enjoy our life along the way. And right now, that meant taking on a little more debt.
We are moving in the right direction, and we know when he starts working, that will really accelerate our debt payoff journey since we have proven to ourselves we can live on my income alone.
Our plan going forward
Bret is still in school which means his loans are on deferment, so we currently have his on the back burner.
With the loan payment assistance I am receiving, it’s allowing us to put any extra money we have each month towards our savings. Our priority right now is building up a good emergency fund of about $16,000 (~4 months’ worth of expenses).
This has been difficult because of inflation and just little emergencies that keep popping up, but we are slowly making progress.
I am also prioritizing investing in my employer retirement plan, but only up to the amount that gets me my employer match which is 6% of my income.
Bret will be graduating in 2025, so at that time, we will pivot to incorporating his loans into our budget. Our goal is to be debt free by 2028.
It will take a lot of discipline and persistence, but I think we can do it. I am manifesting it!
We want to continue to learn, implement, and grow. We want to keep having transparent discussions about money and building our money foundations. And I personally want to continue sharing our journey with hopes of inspiring, encouraging and educating others. Here’s to sharing the wealth.
Do you have debt? What are you doing to pay it off?
Taylor is a social worker and personal finance blogger at Social Work to Wealth where she shares tips, resources, and lessons learned on her family’s journey to paying off $277,000 of debt and retiring early. She hopes to inspire and empower social workers with financial education so they can have a better relationship with their money. When she’s not working or blogging, you can find her traveling, gardening, trying a new restaurant, or buying too many plants.
While some states offset the high cost of college with substantial financial aid programs, Rhode Island’s offerings are much more limited. In fact, it has one of the lowest rates of state grant aid per full-time undergraduate student; Rhode Island provides about $170 in funding per student, the seventh-lowest amount in the country, according to a 2022 College Board report.
To put that in perspective, consider that South Carolina — the state with the highest level of state grant aid — provided about $2,590 per student.
Though limited, there are still some state aid programs. Whether you have your heart set on attending Brown University, The University of Rhode Island or the Rhode Island School of Design, here are the available financial aid programs specific to Rhode Island.
The cost of education in Rhode Island
There are 13 public and private non-profit colleges and universities in Rhode Island.
Higher education in Rhode Island tends to be much more expensive than it is in other states. Even public universities and community colleges, which are typically lower-cost options, are costly.
Based on the average rates of tuition, fees and room and board for the 2020-2021 academic year, here’s how much you can expect to pay, according to data from the National Center for Education Statistics:
Public four-year school (in-state): $26,946 per year, about 26% more than the national average of $21,337.
Private four-year school: $61,692 per year, about 33% higher than the national average of $46,313.
Community college (in-state): $4,806 per year, about 37% higher than the national average of $3,501. (Community college costs don’t include room and board.)
Several factors are behind the high college costs. In addition to Rhode Island’s high cost of living and limited financial aid, it’s also home to several well-known private universities with hefty price tags that drive up average tuition rates. For example, a student’s estimated total cost for the 2023-2024 academic year at the Rhode Island School of Design is $81,810 — nearly double the national average for private schools.
Financial aid options in Rhode Island
Although public schools are more expensive in Rhode Island than in other states, attending a public university is still cheaper than private school — but only if you qualify for in-state tuition.
You qualify for in-state tuition if you meet one of the following criteria:
You attended an approved Rhode Island high school for at least three years.
You graduated from an approved Rhode Island high school.
You lived in the state for at least 12 months prior to enrollment.
Unlike some states, Rhode Island extends residency to undocumented students, including those with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status. As a result, undocumented and DACA students are eligible for in-state tuition and state aid in Rhode Island if they meet the other residency requirements.
Students may also have trouble finding funding opportunities in Rhode Island because its aid programs aren’t listed in one central location. Programs are usually provided through partnerships with other organizations, so they’re often listed on non-government websites that can be difficult to find if you don’t already know about them.
Although Rhode Island’s options are more limited than those of other states, you may be able to use one or more of the following programs to finance your education:
529 plans.
In-state tuition.
Scholarships.
Tuition waivers.
Student loans.
Other aid programs.
Student loan repayment assistance.
529 plans
Rhode Island doesn’t have a prepaid tuition plan, but families can use a CollegeBound Saver 529 account to save and invest for a child’s future education. The money can grow tax-deferred in a CollegeBound Saver account, and the withdrawals are tax-free as long as they’re used for qualifying education expenses. Beneficiaries may use the funds at any U.S.-accredited college; they aren’t limited to Rhode Island schools.
Rhode Island has a higher-than-usual maximum contribution limit; families can contribute to an account until its total market value reaches $520,000 per beneficiary.
The CollegeBound Saver 529 has two other benefits:
State income tax deduction: Rhode Island taxpayers who contribute to this account may qualify for a state income tax deduction. They can deduct up to $500 in contributions individually, or $1,000 if they are married and file a joint return.
Starter Bonus: If you have a newborn or recently adopted a child, Rhode Island will contribute $100 if you open a new CollegeBound Saver account and deposit at least $100.
In-state tuition
The average total cost of attendance for in-state students at Rhode Island public schools is less than half the average cost of attending a private school.
However, students who want to attend college outside of Rhode Island may qualify for the New England Board of Higher Education’s Tuition Break program. Students who are residents of member states — Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont — can enroll in an eligible program at a public community college or university in another participating state at a reduced rate.
According to NEBHE , the average full-time student saves $8,600 per year with Tuition Break. Exact savings depend on the program and state. You can view the eligible programs and schools on the NEBHE website.
Rhode Island scholarships
Rhode Island offers just two state scholarship programs, both of which are awarded based on academic merit and financial need. The programs are typically very limited in scope and are only available to students at particular schools.
The two Rhode Island scholarship programs are:
Rhode Island Promise Scholarship Program
Through the Rhode Island Promise Scholarship Program, the state will cover up to the full cost of tuition and fees for qualifying students who attend the Community College of Rhode Island (CCRI) full-time for two years..
To qualify, students must be Rhode Island residents and enroll full-time at CCRI for the semester beginning immediately after their high school graduation.
Rhode Island College Hope Scholarship
The Rhode Island College Hope Scholarship is a state-funded award offered to eligible students at Rhode Island College (RIC). It is a last-dollar award, meaning it covers the student’s remaining tuition and fees after other grants and scholarships are applied.
To qualify, students must be Rhode Island residents and in their junior or senior years at RIC with a GPA of at least 2.5. Applicants must be on track to graduate or earn an approved certificate in a total of four years.
Adult students who have earned at least 60 credits within a four-year period at RIC are also eligible for the scholarship over a duration of two years or less.
The Hope Scholarship is a pilot program; currently, it’s set to expire in 2028 unless the state government provides additional funding.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Although state-funded financial aid is limited in Rhode Island, there are scholarships and grants available from other sources. The Rhode Island Foundation maintains a database of scholarships provided by individuals, organizations and companies that are specifically for Rhode Island residents.
Tuition waivers in Rhode Island
If you are eligible for one of Rhode Island’s tuition waiver programs, a portion of your tuition costs will be waived at select schools.
The following groups are eligible for tuition waivers in the Ocean State:
Senior citizens
Permanent Rhode Island residents who are 60 or older can take courses at any public institution within the state, and the full tuition will be waived. Admission into particular courses is at the discretion of the university and is based on available space. All other expenses, including textbooks and living expenses, are the student’s responsibility. The program is restricted to those with a household income less than three times the federal poverty level.
Disabled veterans
Under Rhode Island’s Disabled Veterans Tuition Waiver, veterans with a qualifying service-connected disability who permanently reside in the state can receive a waiver for the full cost of tuition at Rhode Island’s public colleges and universities. Students must apply for and use other financial aid before the waiver is applied.
National Guard service members
Current National Guard members in Rhode Island can qualify for the RI National Guard State Tuition Assistance Program (STAP). This is a waiver that covers up to five classes per semester at Rhode Island’s public colleges and universities. Other expenses, such as fees and textbooks, are the responsibility of the student.
To qualify, you must be an Army or Air National Guard service member pursuing an associate, bachelor’s or master’s degree from the Community College of Rhode Island, Rhode Island College or the University of Rhode Island. Guard members must serve a one year military commitment after leaving school for every 12 course credits completed with the waiver.
Unemployment recipients
If you were laid off from work and filed for unemployment within the last 60 days, you may be eligible for a waiver of tuition costs at Rhode Island’s public schools. You can check your eligibility and download a tuition waiver certificate on the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training website.
Rhode Island student loans
The Rhode Island Student Loan Authority (RISLA) is a non-profit agency that issues private student loans for undergraduate students, graduate students and parents. It also provides student loan refinancing for borrowers with existing education debt.
Although there are special benefits for Rhode Island residents, RISLA issues loans to borrowers nationwide with competitive rates. Borrowers can take out loans between $1,500 and $50,000 per year, and can use the funds to pay for education expenses at public or private schools.
Some of RISLA’s stand-out benefits include the following:
Income-based repayment: RISLA is one of the few private lenders to offer an income-based repayment option for borrowers who can’t afford their monthly payments. This plan bases your payments on a percentage of your income, and your loan term can be extended up to 25 years. If you still have a balance after 25 years of qualifying payments RISLA will discharge the remaining amount. Borrowers must demonstrate financial hardship to qualify for this repayment plan.
Nursing Reward Program: If you are a new nurse working in Rhode Island and have RISLA student loans, RISLA will lower your interest rate to 0% for up to four years. Any payments you make during this time will solely go toward the principal, helping you save money and pay off your debt faster.
Loan Forgiveness for Internships programs: If you’re a Rhode Island resident or attend a college within the state and complete a qualifying internship, RISLA will forgive up to $2,000 of your student loans held by the lender.
Other financial aid programs in Rhode Island
Despite Rhode Island’s sparse financial aid roster, three other financial aid programs offered by quasi-state agencies could help some students pay for college:
Wavemaker Fellowship
Offered by the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation, a quasi-state agency, the Wavemaker Fellowship provides qualifying individuals with a tax credit certificate worth the value of their annual student loan payments for up to four years, up to a maximum determined by the borrower’s education level:
If your highest degree is an associate degree, the maximum is $1,000 per year.
If your highest degree is a bachelor’s degree, the maximum is $4,000 per year.
If your highest degree is a master’s degree or higher, the maximum is $6,000 per year.
The fellowship was designed to incentivize graduates to pursue careers or launch new businesses in Rhode Island in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, design or healthcare. You can view the list of eligible job titles and career paths on the organization website.
Health Professional Equity Initiative
The Health Professional Equity Initiative is a new pilot program launched by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, in partnership with the Rhode Island Office of the Postsecondary Commissioner and Rhode Island College.
The initiative provides financial assistance for paraprofessionals pursuing careers as licensed health professionals through programs at Rhode Island College. It can help cover the cost of tuition, but it also provides funds to cover other expenses, such as childcare or transportation, so that individuals can complete their education.
Knowledge for College Scholarship
In addition to loans, RISLA also operates the Knowledge for College Scholarship program. This isn’t awarded based on merit or financial need; instead, applicants complete steps to be entered into a drawing, and the winners are randomly selected.
Selected winners receive $2,000 to cover some of their education expenses with proof of enrollment. To qualify for the award, students must be residents of Rhode Island or attending college in Rhode Island. Students must also register for an account and answer three questions about financial literacy.
Student loan repayment in Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, the average student loan balance is $31,780 per borrower — about 8% less than the national average of $34,577.
Rhode Island only has two student loan repayment programs, and both are partially funded by the federal government:
John R. Justice Prosecutor and Defender Incentive
The John R. Justice program gives states federal funds to dole out to qualifying attorneys with outstanding student loan debt. In Rhode Island, eligible residents who can take advantage of the program include those employed as full-time federal or state defenders, and state or municipal prosecutors handling any phase of juvenile or adult criminal prosecution or defense (federal prosecutors are not eligible).
Funds can only be used to repay federal undergraduate or graduate loans; Parent PLUS Loans are not eligible. Funding varies, but in recent years, the average max award in Rhode Island has been $2,000 per individual.
Health Professional Loan Repayment Program (HPLRP)
Through Rhode Island’s HPLRP, eligible primary care, dental and mental health clinicians can receive financial help with their student loans in exchange for working in high-need areas for a specific period.
In Rhode Island, workers must commit to working in federally-designated health professional shortage areas for at least two years. Participants can apply for service extensions and serve for a maximum of six years.
Award amounts vary by profession, but some healthcare professionals can qualify for up to $20,000 per year for up to four years.
How to apply for financial aid in Rhode Island
To apply for financial aid in Rhode Island, follow these steps:
Complete the FAFSA or the Rhode Island alternative aid application: Most of Rhode Island’s programs require students to submit either the FAFSA or the Rhode Island Alternative Application for State Postsecondary Student Financial Assistance. Although Rhode Island doesn’t have a submission deadline, some programs issue awards on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s wise to submit your application as soon as possible.
Review other requirements: The majority of Rhode Island’s financial aid programs are offered in partnership with other organizations or agencies, so they all have different application requirements. Visit the issuing organization’s website to find out what information is required and program deadlines.
Reach out to your college financial aid office: Some financial aid options are only offered through a specific college. You can contact your college’s financial aid office to find out what programs are available and what you need to do to apply.
Frequently asked questions
What is the FAFSA deadline for Rhode Island?
Rhode Island is one of the few states that doesn’t specify a deadline. To find out when you need to submit the FAFSA to qualify for state-based aid, contact your selected college’s financial aid office.
Who needs to fill out the Rhode Island Alternative Application for State Postsecondary Student Financial Assistance?
Rhode Island designed the Alternative Aid Application for those who don’t meet the FAFSA’s citizenship requirements. Students can submit the Alternative Aid Application instead to apply for financial aid programs.
Rhode Island allows undocumented and DACA students to qualify for in-state tuition and state-based financial aid. However, many of those programs require the FAFSA, and students who aren’t citizens and do not have Social Security numbers are ineligible for the FAFSA.
Does Rhode Island have free community college?
Rhode Island offers free tuition to qualifying students attending the Community College of Rhode Island through the Rhode Island Promise Program. Students can complete two years of full-time study at the school without having to worry about tuition costs.
There is a significant difference between being an adult and behaving like one. Legally, teens become adults when they turn 18. It’s pretty common for teenagers to ponder the moment of their transition into adulthood and the distinguishing factors between being an adult and a child. Here’s a list of life skills we think every adult needs to know in order to really act like an adult.
1. Financial Management
Acquiring the ability to handle your financial matters is an essential life skill that every individual should grasp before reaching 18 years of age. Financial management encompa-es skills such as devising and adhering to a budget, saving funds, comprehending credit, and preparing for future expenditures. Acquiring strong financial management abilities in your youth can establish a foundation for long-term financial stability in the future. Learning how to prioritize critical expenses (like rent), avoid overspending, and save for emergencies and future goals is important. It’s never too early to start learning; kids as young as 7 or 8 can begin practicing with their allowance.
One Redditor said, “Developing skills of positive financial management is a process many overlook.”
Another also added, “So much this. Or even just understanding how to budget and a basic understanding of household bills.”
2. Good Hygiene
Proper hygiene is crucial for averting illnesses and diseases and enhancing personal appearance and contentment. Cultivate healthy routines like consistently washing your hands, caring for your oral hygiene, taking showers, and donning fresh clothing. Practicing good hygiene in public places and when you’re sick is also essential. By learning good hygiene at a young age, you can develop habits that benefit your own health and make it easier to keep a strong group of friends—giving you a healthier community overall.
3. Cooking
Cooking is important not only for saving money but also because it can teach you time management, budgeting, nutrition, and many other things. Cooking at home gives you greater control over the ingredients they use, which is especially helpful if you have allergies. Overall, learning how to cook is a valuable skill that provides numerous benefits, including increased self-sufficiency. It is never too early to start learning and developing cooking skills at a young age can set individuals up for a lifetime of healthy and enjoyable eating habits.
One user said, “Oh, and cooking some basic meals is a lifesaver. I don’t know why schools don’t have home economics cla-es. It’s such a shame.”
4. Simple First Aid
Acquiring a basic understanding of first aid holds significance, as it enables you to navigate emergencies without succumbing to the fight-or-flight instinct and instead provide practical a-istance. Basic first aid skills can help prevent injuries from worsening and sometimes even save lives. It’s good to know how to treat minor cuts, burns, and bruises and respond to choking, allergic reactions, and other medical emergencies. Knowing how to perform CPR and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) usually requires certification, but it can be life-saving in some situations.
Understanding how to see the big picture in an emergency is important, such as a-essing the situation, calling paramedics, and staying calm and focused.
5. Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is how we carefully analyze information, evaluate evidence, and make logical decisions. The foundation of critical thinking is really just asking good questions, trying to find out all the relevant information before you make a decision, and developing your problem-solving abilities. The world is full of information, misinformation, and confusing situations (like finding an honest mechanic or negotiating with a landlord). The ability to think critically and ask good questions will take you a long way.
One Redditor said, “Don’t take things at face value; really consider what is being told to you, why, and by who. There are good people in the world of course, but there are many who do NOT have your best interest at heart and will attempt to take advantage of your ignorance. Go slow, listen, learn, and Think.”
6. Time Management
Time management is an essential life skill; it can benefit anyone at any age, but it’s particularly important to learn it as you move away from home and encounter the world on your own. Managing your time is important for everything from the obvious (working, school, making plans with friends), to cooking a meal or cleaning your house. As you become an adult, practice managing your time and creating a schedule or using a calendar or planner. Time management can help you be more productive, achieve your goals, and reduce stress.
7. Emotional Intelligence
Take some time as you become an adult to learn or brush up on emotional intelligence. You don’t have to read thoughts, but staying attentive to the emotions, reactions, and expressions of the people around you can teach you so much and help a lot with all kinds of relationships. Everything from working to dating relationships relies a lot on working with other people’s moods and emotions, even if they’re unfair. Developing these skills will help navigate social relationships and communicate clearly and effectively.
One Redditor added, “Emotional intelligence. I didn’t start developing this at all until I was in my late 20s. I feel like men especially struggle with this.”
8. Self Control
Delayed gratification is one of the hardest skills to learn: almost everybody is tempted by the instant payoff. Learning self-control is essential to make better decisions, regulate emotions, and achieve goals. Self-control skills include delayed gratification, but also impulse control, self-motivation, and stress management. The ability to manage your stress, keep yourself motivated, and keep control over your impulses will take you a long way in life.
One Redditor stated, “Self-control, you are now an adult, and whatever protections you had for your actions as a minor are largely gone, and the consequences are now higher.”
9. Communication Skills
Learning to communicate well can provide significant benefits, such as improved relationships, better academic performance, increased employability, improved mental health, and enhanced problem-solving abilities. Some ways to develop communication skills include practicing speaking, reading, and writing, joining clubs or organizations, active listening, and seeking feedback. Whatever way you find to practice, do it with mindfulness and intention, not just to get it done.
10. Developing Your Own Opinions
Developing your opinions is an important skill to develop before age 18 because it helps you become a critical thinker and an independent individual. It is essential to form your own opinions based on evidence, logic, and reasoning rather than simply adopting the beliefs of others.
11. Learn a New Skill
As you age and become more independent, don’t stop studying and learning new things. New skills are not only just interesting (and make you a more interesting person), but they can increase your overall joy, inspire you in your school or career, and keep your mind sharp. Some really valuable skills to consider brushing up on include a foreign language, coding or computer programming, public speaking, writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
As a user added, “There are a lot of skills one should possess before turning 18; they include social skills, communication networking, tech skills, video editing, graphics designing, and coding…”
While you might not try to learn those exact skills for your personal career path, keep studying and learning whatever direction you decide to take.
Source: Reddit.
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Are you looking for a movie night with a twist? Look no further than these Reddit-voted top ten films where women take on the destructive bad guy role.
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Have you ever known someone and thought you liked them—until you learned about their hobbies? Then you get to know them and then you’re like, “Wow, red flag.” Well, you’re not alone.
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Whether you attend a public or private college—in your home state or another—costs are higher than they’ve ever been. In fact, college tuition costs have nearly tripled over the last 40 years, according to Bankrate.
“The cost of college has gotten completely out of control,” agrees Maggie Germano, a financial coach. And it’s not only tuition. “The cost of room and board, books, and other necessary expenses have been going up, too. This can end up putting students and graduates in lots of debt that may make it difficult for them to get ahead in life.”
That’s why earning money as a student in college can be so beneficial to your financial health, both for today and tomorrow. Not only is the money helpful, but it also gives you a chance to build a budget and manage your own finances—critical skills for being financially secure throughout life.
So, how to make money as a college student? The reality is that it can be difficult for students to earn money while keeping up with their studies. But by taking advantage of scholarship opportunities and choosing part-time jobs for students that fit with their schedule, undergrads can enter the next stage of life with a more stable fiscal foundation.
How can students help pay for college?
It’s never too early to begin planning for the cost of college. Even if your parents started a 529 college savings plan for you when you were young, you can look for additional opportunities to lighten the financial load.
The two most common ways to do that, Germano says, are scholarships and financial aid.
Scholarships and grants
“Students should take steps to apply for as many scholarships and grants as they can even before the start of their senior year of high school,” Germano says. “This will help lower the cost burden for them once they begin school.”
Students should speak with their high school guidance counselor to learn about available local, state, and national scholarship programs. Germano also suggests they take the initiative to research online, as new programs are constantly being created.
Financial aid and loans
Many colleges offer financial aid programs for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. While it’s important to speak to your university’s financial aid office directly, students should also consider filling out the FAFSA form, as many schools rely on it to assess eligibility for assistance. FAFSA stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid, and by filling it out, students will learn which federal aid and loan programs they may qualify for.
Even with a scholarship and other types of aid, many students will still need to take out a student loan, Germano says.
Be cautious, though. “Most students take out student loans without understanding the terms or how much it will really cost over time,” she says. “Talk to your parents, guidance counselor, or other trusted adults about this process so that you’re going into it with as much understanding as possible.”
What bank accounts do students need?
Before applying for jobs, students should be sure they have a place to put their money. Germano suggests students open a checking account and a savings account so they can best manage their money in both the near and long term.
Rewards checking account
Opening a rewards checking account is a great place to start because it can provide cash-back benefits similar to credit cards—and offer the flexibility to make purchases online and with your debit card.
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Just make sure your checking account features overdraft protection in case you accidentally overdraw your account.
High-yield savings account
Many students find it difficult to keep up with their bills, let alone put money away for savings. It’s important to make an effort, however, since any money deposited in a high-yield savings account can earn compound interest, potentially leading to significant growth over time.
You can also use different high-yield savings accounts to save for multiple savings goals, such as buying a car, paying off student loans, and building an emergency fund.
How can you find the best part-time jobs for students?
If you’re wondering how to make money as a student, a smart first step is to see what part-time jobs are available. The right part-time job can provide you with a reliable income without having to sacrifice time for studying and socializing. Check out these ideas for both on-campus and off-campus part-time jobs for students:
On-campus jobs
Finding a job on campus is a convenient option for how to make money as a college student. You won’t have to worry about commuting, and the workplace is designed to accommodate your student schedule.
In addition to searching around your campus, Germano recommends finding out if you qualify for the federal work-study program at your school, based on your FAFSA application.
To get your wheels turning, Germano suggests these on-campus job ideas:
Resident assistant
Administrative assistant for a department office
Campus bookstore associate
Campus café barista
Tour guide
Tutor
IT assistant
Mail room assistant
Research assistant
Dining hall worker
Off-campus jobs
Consider applying for a job off campus. Restaurants, theaters, and stores near campus are often open to hiring students, though these jobs may not be as accommodating as those on campus.
Germano recommends asking upperclassmen what the best part-time jobs for students are. They may point you in the right direction and could even be willing to give you a referral.
You can also look into remote part-time jobs for students that you can do from your dorm room.
What is a good part-time job for students online?
If you’re wondering how to earn money online for students or how to make money from home for students, you can check job boards for part-time remote work.
Translation work, being a digital assistant, and tutoring are some potential online jobs for students to earn money.
If you speak two or more languages, then translation work could be one of the first places to turn when looking for online part-time jobs from home for students. These roles often involve translating videos, podcasts, or documents—and, if you have knowledge in the medical or legal sphere, it can be more lucrative.
Digital assistants can provide a range of services, from social media management to responding to email or scheduling appointments. These jobs may require a certain level of availability, so be certain to discuss the expectations of this job so you know if you can balance the role with your classes and social life.
If there’s one or more subjects where you really excel, online tutoring could be a good way to make extra money without leaving your dorm. It can also be rewarding to help your fellow students find success.
Can side hustles help with earning money as a student?
If you can’t consistently work at a part-time job, consider more convenient ways to make money as a student—like a side hustle.
There are plenty of side hustles to choose from, including driving for a ride-share app, house sitting, and pet sitting.
Many modern side hustles can be managed through an app, offering a lot of flexibility. It means you can adjust your work schedule based on when you’re available, for example pulling back during finals week so you have time to study. It’s how to make money as a college student without having to take on too big a commitment.
How can college students manage their time between work and school?
It’s important to make sure your money-making ventures don’t interfere with your studies.
“Some students need to work in order to live and support themselves in school, so those students will have to work as much as will support them,” Germano says. “But for those who have more flexibility, try to be realistic about how much work you can take on without sacrificing your schooling and other responsibilities.”
She recommends reducing your work hours if your grades are being negatively affected. One tip: Try designating specific blocks of time for your academic tasks. With your work and school time clearly defined, you can then enjoy any free time you have to the fullest, without stressing about how you’ll get everything done.
Germano says it’s also important to set realistic goals. If anything, plan for a little more time than you think you might actually need to write an essay or study for a test. Finishing early will be more motivating than failing to accomplish a task in time.
You can also try different time management and finance apps. There are plenty of free apps out there that can help you organize your time and money.
Get ready for a fun, financially secure college experience
While keeping your finances in line and building a strong foundation for the future is essential, you should be enjoying this time of your life.
“Many students who have to work to put themselves through school can have a difficult time balancing work and school in a healthy, sustainable way,” Germano says. Finding time for fun and relaxation is critical and should be top of mind to avoid burnout and maintain positive mental health.
With these tips, you can find the way to make money as a college student that works best for you. Once the cash starts coming in, be sure you know how to budget as a college student and how to save money as a student. Earning extra money is only one part of money management for students. You also want to know that every dollar is being spent wisely.
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Discover Bank does not sell non-deposit investment products (“NDIP”) or provide recommendations regarding NDIP. NDIP are NOT FDIC insured.
TOMS Shoes found Blake Mycoskie has been keeping busy lately.
After making headlines a while back with his staggering $100 million pledge to support psychedelic research (which has the potential to develop treatments for anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health issues), Mycoskie tied the knot with former model Molly Holm.
And while we don’t know where the happy couple spent their honeymoon, we do know that they won’t be spending any time at Mycoskie’s house in Costa Rica — as the TOMS Shoes founder has recently listed his Playa Hermosa retreat for sale.
Priced at $4.2 million, the house is co-listed by Andrea Bissinger and Reese Langston of 2Costa Rica Real Estate.
To provide a little background for those who aren’t familiar with his work, Blake Mycoskie first introduced the ‘Buy-One-Give-One’ concept in 2006 — where his footwear company would match every pair of shoes sold with a new pair of shoes to someone in need through partnerships with non-profit organizations and was the first of its kind (now defunct).
His trail-blazing approach to social entrepreneurship soon led him to launch other product lines, including eyewear, apparel, and coffee.
Close to winning a million dollars in the second season of the reality TV show The Amazing Race, which he participated in with his sister, Mycoskie continued his journey to South America, where he witnessed the difficulties children faced in attending school without shoes.
Later, a subsequent trip to Argentina gave him a strong impetus to establish a for-profit business while adopting giving back to the community as its core business model.
In 2019, TOMS announced it was searching for new ways to participate in charity work beyond its pioneering concept. Fast forward two years, the company now donates a third of its profit to grassroots organizations, such as those working to end gun violence.
Inside TOMS Shoes founder ‘s idyllic escape in Costa Rica
The millionaire entrepreneur and philanthropist’s scenic coastal home in Playa Hermosa at the southern tip of the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is truly a one-of-a-kind surfer’s paradise.
‘‘Playa Hermosa”, which translates as ‘Beautiful Beach’, is a name that has come to encapsulate the pristine natural beauty of this very beach, offering future owners a tranquil haven of peace, serenity and comfort in the popular town of Santa Teresa.
Just a two-minute walk from the area’s thriving surf precinct welcomes a stunning stone walkway that leads to the main entrance, revealing a beautifully landscaped garden that wraps around the entire indoor living space. Inside, every designated zone opens up to the outside with floor-to-ceiling windows, making each space in the home stand out.
See also: Prince’s former Beach House in the Caribbean, now known as Emara Estate
This luxury Costa Rica estate boasts two open-floor homes — a one-story residence and a two-story house with a central path separating the common living areas and bedrooms, providing much-needed privacy.
Designed by prolific architect Benjamin Garcia Saxe, the magnificent private abode sits on a 12,368-square-foot lot with a tropical jungle-like concept completed in 2020.
Founder and design director of Studio Saxe, Saxe’s design is inspired by his quest to explore human relationships with the natural environment through architecture. And the result is astounding, a perfect fusion of modern design and the unspoiled beauty of nature.
The dual-home compound spans 6,458 square feet, featuring a total of 6 bedrooms, 6 full baths, 2 half baths, as well as a cinema, a children’s playroom, bike storage, and a swimming pool.
The two-story main house has a spacious balcony in the second-floor bedroom, a fantastic way to welcome each new day and soak up the gorgeous Costa Rican morning sunshine.
But what’s even more striking is its double-height living room clad with elevated wooden screens raised above an exposed steel beam, seamlessly integrating with the rest of the outdoor space to create a breezy yet cozy and intimate atmosphere.
And to top it all off, the covered outdoor kitchen features three elongated wooden chandeliers that accentuate the overall design, creating a harmony between simplicity and elegance. The magical sound of the ocean waves in the background — it’s music to the ears.
Stepping into the communal areas of the property, the kitchen island takes center stage with a built-in cooktop that completely opens up to the family room and transitions to a modern pool lounge, removing the boundary between the interior and exterior parts of the house – indeed, making it the heart of the home.
Incorporating clerestory windows in the kitchen and family room that date all the way back to ancient Egyptian temples adds an extra note of charm and brings in additional natural light while keeping the house cool all year round — a testament to Saxe’s meticulous attention to detail and flair for design.
Another notable amenity of this modern beach home is the resort-style semi-open bathroom with a vanity overlooking the garden through partially white-painted walls, a relaxing oasis to unwind after a busy day. And the best part – the bathroom is naturally ventilated, evoking a sense of connectedness to nature.
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