LOS ANGELES — More homeowners eager to sell their home are lowering their initial asking price in a bid to entice prospective buyers as the spring homebuying season gets going.
Some 14.6% of U.S. homes listed for sale last month had their price lowered, according to Realtor.com. That’s up from 13.2% a year earlier, the first annual increase since May. In January, the percentage of homes on the market with price reductions was 14.7%.
The share of home listings that have had their price lowered is running slightly higher than the monthly average on data going back to January 2017.
That trend bodes well for prospective homebuyers navigating a housing market that remains unaffordable for many Americans. A chronically low supply of homes for sale has kept pushing home prices higher overall even as U.S. home sales slumped the past two years.
“Sellers are cutting prices, but it just means we’re seeing smaller price gains than we would otherwise have seen,” said Danielle Hale, chief economist at Realtor.com.
The pickup in the share of home listings with price cuts is a sign the housing market is shifting back toward a more balanced dynamic between buyers and sellers. Rock-bottom mortgage rates in the first two years of the pandemic armed homebuyers with more purchasing power, which fueled bidding wars, driving the median sale price for previously occupied U.S. homes 42% higher from 2019 through 2022.
“Essentially, the price reductions suggest far more normalcy in the housing market than we’ve seen over the last couple of years,” Hale said.
The share of properties that had their listing price lowered peaked in October 2018 at 21.7%. It got nearly as high as that — 21.5% — in October 2022.
Last year, the percentage of home listings that had their asking price lowered jumped to 18.9% in October, as the average rate on a 30-year mortgage surged to a 23-year high of 7.79%, according to Freddie Mac.
Mortgage rates eased in December amid expectations that inflation has cooled enough for the Federal Reserve begin cutting its key short term rate as soon as this spring. Those expectations were dampened following stronger-than-expected reports on inflation and the economy this year, which led to a rise in mortgage rates through most of February.
That’s put pressure on sellers to scale back their asking price to “meet buyers where they are,” Hale said.
That pressure could ease if, as many economists expect, mortgage rates decline this year.
Buyers who expect mortgage rates to drop must wait longer. (iStock)
Mortgage rates eased slightly this week, enough to reheat the homebuying momentum as the market heads into a traditionally busy season of the year, according to Freddie Mac.
The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.88% for the week ending March 7, according to Freddie Mac’s latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey. That’s a drop from the previous week when it averaged 6.94%. A year ago, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.73%.
The average rate for a 15-year mortgage was 6.22%, down from 6.26% last week and up from 5.95% last year.
The slight drop in borrowing costs led to a nearly 10% jump in mortgage applications, indicating that buyer interest is strong as the market heads into the spring homebuying season, according to the latest Mortgage Bankers Association Weekly Applications survey.
“Evidence that purchase demand remains sensitive to interest rate changes was on display this week, as applications rose for the first time in six weeks in response to lower rates,” Freddie Mac Chief Economist Sam Khater said. “Mortgage rates continue to be one of the biggest hurdles for potential homebuyers looking to enter the market. It’s important to remember that rates can vary widely between mortgage lenders, so shopping around is essential.”
If you are looking to take advantage of the current mortgage rates by refinancing your mortgage loan or are ready to shop for the best rate on a new mortgage, consider visiting an online marketplace like Credible to compare rates and get preapproved with multiple lenders at once.
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Market waits for rates to drop
While the Federal Reserve has said that the plan to reverse interest rate hikes is still in the works, the timeline for when those cuts will begin has been unclear. A reversal in interest rates is crucial in creating more affordability for buyers also dealing with record home price gains.
However, housing supply is improving, according to a recent Redfin report. New listings rose 13% from a year earlier nationwide during the four weeks ending March 3, the most significant increase in nearly three years. And home prices have also lost some momentum. Roughly 5.5% of home sellers dropped their asking price, the highest share of any February since at least 2015, while the share of affordable homes on the market has increased, according to Realtor.com.
“Mortgage rates remain stubbornly high, and since there is no indication that the Fed will set interest rates meaningfully lower in the short term, it is unlikely that mortgage rates will fall much this year,” Voxtur Analytics Senior Vice President David Sober said in a statement. “If a potential homebuyer is waiting for a lower rate, with house prices still rising overall, they probably won’t get the deal they want anytime soon.”
If you’re looking to become a homeowner, you could still find the best mortgage rates by shopping around. Visit Credible to compare your options without affecting your credit score.
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Buyers should shop for the best rate
Despite the continued increase in rates, homebuyers could save on borrowing costs by shopping for the best rate with the right lender.
When mortgage rates are high, borrowers can save more by shopping around. Mortgage rate variability more than doubled in 2022 when rates exceeded 7%, according to Freddie Mac research. Borrowers who shopped for five different rate quotes could have saved more than $6,000 over the life of the loan, assuming the loan remains active for at least five years.
“The increase in rate dispersion means that consumers with similar borrower profiles are being offered a wide range of mortgage rates,” Genaro Villa, a macro and housing economics professional for Freddie Mac, said in the research brief. “In the context of today’s rate environment, although mortgage rates are averaging around 6%, many consumers that fit the same borrower profile could have received a better deal on one day and locked in a 5.5% rate, and on another day locked in a rate closer to 6.5%.”
If you are ready to shop for a mortgage loan or are looking to refinance an existing one, you can use the Credible marketplace to compare rates and lenders and get a mortgage preapproval letter in minutes.
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Have a finance-related question, but don’t know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.
Sterling ‘Steelo’ Brim, the charismatic co-host and producer of MTV’s hit show Ridiculousness, known for his quick wit and infectious laughter, has found his slice of paradise in L.A.’s family-friendly Encino neighborhood.
Dropping a cool $4.150 million back in 2020 for the then-newly built manse, Brim’s move into the celeb-favored enclave added another star to Encino’s glittering firmament.
Fast forward two years and Brim proudly showcased his stunning home on a segment of the revamped MTV Cribs, giving fans a personal tour of his lavish lifestyle and impeccable taste. And we’re here to fill you in on all the details that didn’t make their way into the video tour.
Especially since we’re intimately familiar with the Encino residence, which we covered extensively when it first came to market back in November 2019. Maya Librush at The Agency held the listing.
He paid $4,150,000 for the stylish new build
Ridiculousness host Steelo Brim lives in a 6,000-square-foot home that was built just two years before he purchased it in October 2020 for $4,150,000.
The modern farmhouse-inspired abode has five bedrooms, seven baths, and an array of jaw-dropping amenities that blend seamlessly with the California lifestyle.
Fun fact: Brim’s Encino house sits on the same street as Cher’s house in ‘Clueless’ (that’s right, while said to be in Beverly Hills, the 1995 cult movie featured a San Fernando Valley house as the Horowitz residence).
Key numbers & facts
Location: Encino, Los Angeles CA
Bedrooms: 5
Bathrooms: 7
Square footage: 6,000
Year built: 2018
Lot size: 0.27 acres
Amenities: a recreation/billiards room, wet bar and kitchenette, a walk-in wine room, a home gym, home theater, a basketball court, putting green, and a backyard with a resort-style swim-up bar in the grand pool
Other structures: pool house
Purchase price: $4,150,000 (October 2020)
Seeing that Brim purchased the home at the height of the pandemic house-buying craze, well before interest rates shot up, he had to pay a little over the asking price to land the property, which was listed for $3,985,000.
But he definitely got his money’s worth, as we’re about to see.
A look inside Steelo Brim’s house & its many amenities
Walking past the short white wall and through the gates of Brim’s transitional-style abode, you’re greeted by a sleek exterior of smooth white stucco accented with jet-black trim—an early hint at the elegance that lies within.
Boasting a modern farmhouse-inspired design — a common architectural style for the area, which has proven to attract star power to the neighborhood, as Michael B. Jordan’s stylish farmhouse shows — Steelo Brim’s house blends modern architecture with classic elegance.
Step through the pivoting wooden door, and you enter a world where contemporary design meets homely warmth. You’re welcomed by a grand entryway with unique water features, a floating walkway, and vaulted ceilings.
The great room—a harmonious blend of the living room, dining area, and kitchen—sets the tone with its vaulted ceilings, pale hardwood floors, and a linear fireplace that demands attention, all basking in the glow of natural light.
The kitchen, a marvel in its own right, boasts Calacatta marble countertops that echo the home’s refined aesthetic, complemented by a contemporary chandelier in the dining area that adds a touch of modern sophistication.
It also has state-of-the-art Thermador appliances and an oversized island.
Ascend to the master bedroom, and you’re met with a cozy fireplace, a vast window flooding the space with light, and a private patio that offers a serene overlook of the backyard oasis.
The en-suite bathroom, with its clawfoot soaking tub, vanity area, and walk-in steam shower, is a spa-like retreat promising relaxation and luxury.
Additionally, there’s also a huge walk-in closet and dressing room, masterfully designed bathrooms, and stunning fireplaces in the living room, the master bedroom, and the outdoor lounging area.
The backyard is an entertainer’s dream, featuring a large rectangular pool and spa, a sunken BBQ area, and an ultra-luxe pool house—ensuring that every day feels like a vacation.
More outdoor amenities that add to the charm (and fun) are a basketball court, a putting green, and a resort-style swim-up bar in the grand pool.
There’s also a sanctuary seating area with serene views, an oversized steam shower, and an 18K gold applique fireplace, just for opulence’s sake.
And for those rare chilly L.A. evenings, the estate’s indoor perks like a movie theater, a wine cellar with a tasting area, and a game room with a wet bar ensure the entertainment never ends.
It’s clear that this Ridiculousness star, who reportedly rakes in around $140,000 per episode, has invested not just in a property, but in creating a haven that reflects his success and personality. And we couldn’t be happier for him, especially knowing that he made his fortunes by making us laugh.
If you want to see more or tour the house alongside Steelo Brim himself, here’s the full MTV Cribs episode, which will also take you through Macy Gray’s LA home and pro snowboarder Nick Baumgartner’s Michigan space.
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Selling your house is often one of the largest financial transactions you’ll make in your life. It can be complex and emotionally challenging, especially if it’s your first time dealing with a home sale or if the house is full of family memories.
Despite these challenges, millions of people successfully sell their homes each year. The process is well-trodden, but each sale has its unique circumstances and can come with many curveballs.
Whether you’re downsizing, upgrading, relocating, or just ready for a change, selling your house is a big step. The task might seem daunting, but remember, you’re not alone. Many resources can guide you through this process, providing advice and support along the way.
This guide aims to simplify the process and provide you with step-by-step instructions to help sell your house.
From setting your objectives to finally handing over the keys, we’ll walk you through each stage. We will address common challenges and offer expert insights to ensure you’re well-prepared for the journey ahead. Our goal is to help you sell your house at the best possible price within your desired timeline, while minimizing stress and maximizing satisfaction.
Understand Your Selling Objectives
The first step in any successful real estate transaction is understanding your motivations and objectives for selling. Be clear about your goals and timeline to create a selling strategy that will get you the price you want for your home within the timeframe desired.
Why are you selling?
Your motivations for selling might be tied to lifestyle changes, financial circumstances, or relocation for work. Perhaps you’ve outgrown your current house, or maybe it’s become too big after the kids have moved out. You might need to relocate for a new job or prefer a change in scenery as you approach retirement. By identifying your reasons for selling, you’ll have a clearer idea of what you want to achieve with the sale.
What’s your timeline?
Your timeline can significantly influence your selling strategy. If you’re in a rush due to reasons like a job relocation or closing on another home, you may have to price your property more competitively to attract a faster sale. However, if you have the luxury of time, you can afford to be patient and wait for an offer that matches your ideal price.
Evaluate Your Financial Position
Understanding your financial situation is essential in the home-selling process. A realistic view of your finances will help you make informed decisions, particularly in setting a reasonable asking price.
Understand Your Home Equity
Equity refers to the portion of your property that you truly “own” – it’s the difference between the current market value of your home and the remaining balance on your mortgage. Knowing your equity can give you an idea of your potential profits from the sale.
Consider Your Outstanding Mortgage
The amount left on your mortgage is another critical factor. If your outstanding balance is more than your home’s sale price, you may need to consider a short sale, which requires your lender’s approval and can affect your credit score.
Estimate Closing Costs
Closing costs are the fees and expenses you pay to finalize your home’s sale, excluding the commission for the real estate agent. They may include title insurance, appraisal fees, and attorney fees, among other costs. These are usually about 2-5% of the purchase price. Understanding these costs is crucial as they directly impact your net proceeds from the sale.
Taking the time to clarify your selling objectives and understanding your financial position will pave the way for a more streamlined and successful home-selling experience. These factors are not just critical for setting a realistic asking price but also for aligning your home sale with your larger financial or life goals.
Prepare Your House for Sale
Once you’ve identified your selling objectives, the next step is to prepare your house for the market. A well-prepared home can catch the attention of more prospective buyers and even command a higher sale price.
Home Improvements and Necessary Repairs
Before you list your home, assess its overall condition. Some minor upgrades and necessary repairs can significantly enhance your home’s appeal, often leading to a faster sale or higher selling price.
Deep Cleaning and Carpet Cleaning
Begin with a deep clean to ensure your home looks its best. Pay attention to often-overlooked areas, such as baseboards, window sills, and ceiling fans. If you have carpets, consider hiring a professional carpet cleaning service to remove any stains or odors. Cleanliness can significantly influence a buyer’s first impression.
Minor Upgrades and Fixes
Next, tackle minor upgrades and repairs that could deter potential buyers. This could include painting walls with a fresh, neutral color, fixing any plumbing or electrical issues, and ensuring all appliances are in working order. Although these tasks may seem small, they can make a big difference to potential buyers.
Stage Your House
Staging your house involves preparing it for viewing by potential buyers. It can significantly impact how quickly your home sells and the price.
Hire a Professional Stager
A professional stager, although an extra cost, can be a worthwhile investment. For a few hundred dollars, they can transform your space and make it appealing to as many potential buyers as possible. They use strategies like optimal furniture placement, accentuating natural light, and choosing neutral decor to make your home attractive and inviting.
Depersonalize Your Home
Part of effective staging involves depersonalizing your home. This means removing personal items like family photos, collections, and mementos. The aim is to create a neutral space where potential buyers can easily envision themselves and their own belongings. It’s all about helping buyers picture your house as their future home.
In the competitive real estate market, first impressions count. By investing time, money and effort in staging your house for sale, you can stand out from the competition and make a great impression on prospective buyers. These preparations could translate into a quicker sale and potentially a higher price.
Set the Right Price
One of the most critical decisions in the home-selling process is determining the right asking price. Setting a competitive price can help attract more prospective buyers, shorten the time your home spends on the market, and potentially yield a higher sale price.
Understand the Importance of Pricing
Choosing the right price is not just about the amount you’d like to receive. It’s also about understanding buyer psychology and local market trends. Pricing your home correctly can result in more interest, more showings, and ultimately, more offers.
Get a Comparative Market Analysis
A key tool for setting the right price is a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA). A CMA provides information about recent home sales in your area, adjusted for differences in features and conditions, giving you a good idea of what buyers might be willing to pay for your home.
Hire a Great Real Estate Agent
A great real estate agent can provide an accurate and comprehensive CMA. They have the experience and local market knowledge to understand which homes are truly comparable to yours and how various features and upgrades impact pricing.
Consider Comparable Sales
Comparable sales, or “comps,” are recent home sales in your area that are similar to your property in size, condition, and features. Your real estate agent will look at these comps, adjust for differences, and use the information to guide you towards a fair and attractive list price.
Adjust for Features and Conditions
Every home is unique, and its features and condition will impact its value. Your real estate agent will consider these factors when setting your home’s list price. For example, if your home has a new roof or a remodeled kitchen, it might command a higher price compared to a similar home without these upgrades.
Setting the right price is both an art and a science. It requires an understanding of the local real estate market, an evaluation of comparable sales, and an assessment of your home’s unique features. By enlisting the help of a great real estate agent and leveraging their expertise, you can set a competitive price that will attract serious buyers and maximize your profits.
Market Your House
Once your house is ready for sale and priced right, the next step is to get the word out to prospective buyers. Effective marketing can attract more interest and lead to quicker, more competitive offers.
Use High-Quality Professional Photos
Professional photography plays a crucial role in marketing your house. High-quality photos can showcase your home’s best features and give potential buyers a good first impression. Homes listed with professional photos tend to receive more views online, which can lead to faster sales and often at higher prices.
Craft a Compelling Listing Description
A well-written listing description can spark interest and invite potential buyers to learn more. Highlight your home’s unique features, recent upgrades, and what makes it special. Remember, you’re not just selling a property, you’re selling a lifestyle. Allow your real estate agent to offer feedback and help you create an enticing, optimized listing that will also show up in search results when people are looking for a home like yours.
Host Open Houses and Private Showings
Open houses and private showings are opportunities for potential buyers to experience your home in person. Be flexible with your schedule and make your house available for viewing as often as you can. The more people who walk through your door, the better your chances of receiving an offer.
The Role of a Good Real Estate Agent in Marketing
Marketing a house involves a significant time commitment and a specific set of skills. This is where a good real estate agent comes into play.
Leverage the Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
A good real estate agent can list your property on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), a database of homes for sale that’s used by real estate professionals. An MLS listing can increase your home’s visibility, attracting other real estate agents and their clients.
Find a Realtor with A Proven Track Record
Choose a real estate agent with a proven track record of sales in your area. Their experience and local market knowledge can be invaluable in promoting your home effectively and attracting serious buyers.
In a crowded real estate market, standing out is key. By leveraging professional photography, crafting a compelling listing description, and utilizing the expertise of a good real estate agent, you can market your home effectively, attracting more potential buyers and increasing your chances of a successful sale.
Evaluate Offers and Negotiate
Once your marketing efforts start paying off and offers begin to come in, it’s time to shift focus to negotiation. The goal here is to achieve the best possible terms that align with your selling objectives.
How to Evaluate Offers
When you receive an offer, it’s essential to look beyond the offered price. While the highest offer might seem the most appealing, it’s not always the best choice.
Consider the Buyer’s Lender
Understanding where the buyer’s financing comes from is important. Offers from buyers who are pre-approved by a well-known lender may carry less risk than those from buyers who are not pre-approved or who are using a less established lender.
Assess the Down Payment
The size of the buyer’s down payment can indicate their financial stability. A larger down payment may suggest that the buyer has solid finances and is serious about purchasing your home.
Understand the Buyer’s Timeline
A buyer’s timeline can be just as important as their offered price. A qualified buyer who can close quickly might be more attractive than a higher offer that’s contingent on selling a current house.
How to Manage Multiple Offers
Receiving multiple offers can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Your real estate agent can help you with this process.
Consult with Your Real Estate Agent
Your real estate agent’s experience can be invaluable in this situation. They can guide you through your options, help you compare offers side by side, and give advice based on their understanding of the current real estate market and the specifics of each offer.
Make the Best Decision Based on Your Needs
When reviewing multiple offers, it’s important to consider your own needs and priorities. For example, if you need to sell quickly, you might prioritize a buyer who can close sooner, even if their offer is not the highest.
Negotiating and accepting offers can be a complex part of the selling process. It’s not just about accepting the highest offer, but understanding the nuances of each proposal and making the best decision for your circumstances. With the right real estate agent by your side, you can handle this process confidently and successfully.
Close the Sale
After you’ve accepted an offer, the next step is to finalize the transaction. The closing process involves several stages, including a home inspection, title search, potential repair negotiations, and final paperwork signing. Here’s what to expect:
The Due Diligence Period
The due diligence period allows the buyer to further investigate the property after their offer has been accepted. During this time, the buyer’s agent will arrange for a home inspection.
Home Inspection and Report
A professional home inspector will thoroughly examine your property and generate an inspection report. This document details the condition of the house and outlines any potential issues, from minor maintenance concerns to significant structural problems.
Negotiating Repairs
If the inspection report reveals necessary repairs, there may be further negotiations. Buyers might ask you to handle the repairs, reduce the sale price, or offer a credit at closing to cover the repair costs.
The Title Search and Insurance
As part of the home buying process, the buyer’s lender will work with a title company to conduct a title search. This ensures the house is free from liens or claims and that you have a clear title to transfer to the new owners.
Understanding Title Insurance
Buyers might also negotiate for you to pay for title insurance as part of the closing costs. Title insurance protects the buyer and their lender from future property ownership claims, unexpected liens, or undisclosed property heirs.
Sign the Final Paperwork
The last step in the home sale process is the closing meeting. Here, you’ll sign the final paperwork, which includes key documents such as:
The Bill of Sale
This document transfers the ownership of personal property (like appliances or furniture) included in the home sale.
The Deed
This legal document transfers ownership of the property from you, the seller, to the buyer.
Documents Prepared by a Real Estate Attorney or Real Estate Brokerage
The closing process involves many legal documents. These might be prepared by a real estate attorney or real estate brokerage to ensure everything is in order.
Closing the sale of your house can be a complex process. However, understanding each step can help you proceed with confidence and reach a successful conclusion to your home sale journey.
Post Sale Considerations
Even after the final paperwork has been signed, and the new owners have the keys, there are a few additional factors to consider. The sale of your house doesn’t just end at the closing table. Let’s delve into these post-sale considerations.
Understand the Tax Implications
Selling your house can have significant tax implications. The application of taxes largely depends on the profit you make from the sale and how long you’ve lived in the house.
Capital Gains Tax Exemption
If the house was your primary residence for at least two of the last five years before selling, you might qualify for a capital gains tax exemption. This can significantly reduce your tax liability.
Consult with a Tax Professional
However, tax laws can be complex, and every situation is unique. Consult with a tax professional or a certified public accountant to fully understand the potential tax impacts. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
The Move to Your New Home
Moving to your new home involves logistical and financial considerations. Plan ahead for moving costs, including professional movers, moving supplies, and potential temporary housing.
Keep Records of Your Home Sale Expenses
It’s wise to keep a comprehensive record of all home sale-related expenses. This includes real estate agent commissions, home improvements made before the sale, and any fees or costs associated with closing. These records can be crucial for your future tax returns or financial planning.
Some of your moving costs may be tax-deductible if you or a member of your household is in the military, and you are moving due to a military order. Previously, moving costs were tax-deductible for many people who were relocating due to a job. After 2025, these deductions may return.
Conclusion
Selling your house is a significant event, and educating consumers about the process can reduce stress and result in a better outcome. By preparing your home, pricing it right, and working with a competent real estate agent, you can complete the transaction smoothly and efficiently.
The selling process might seem overwhelming, but with thorough preparation and the right team on your side, it can be an exciting time. Remember, every house can sell, it just requires the right strategy, a competitive price, and a bit of patience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if my house isn’t selling?
If your house isn’t attracting buyers, various factors could be at play. The asking price may be too high, marketing efforts might be insufficient, or the house’s condition could be deterring potential buyers. Consult with your real estate agent to pinpoint potential problems and devise solutions. You may need to reduce the price, enhance your marketing strategy, or invest in necessary home improvements.
Can I sell my house myself instead of using a real estate agent?
Yes, selling your house yourself is an option. This is known as “For Sale By Owner” (FSBO). However, selling a house involves complex tasks like pricing, marketing, negotiating, and handling legal paperwork. Real estate agents possess the expertise and experience to deal with these challenges. If you opt for FSBO, be prepared for a significant time commitment and be ready to handle these tasks yourself.
How long does it usually take to sell a house?
The timeline for selling a house can vary greatly and depends on numerous factors, such as local market conditions, the home’s condition and price, and even the time of year. On average, it can take anywhere from a few days to a few months. Your real estate agent can give you a better estimate based on local trends and your specific situation.
What is a seller’s market, and how can it impact my home sale?
A seller’s market occurs when the demand for homes exceeds the current supply. This often results in homes selling more quickly and at higher prices. If you’re selling your house in a seller’s market, it can be an advantage as you may get multiple offers and a higher sale price.
Should I make repairs before selling my house?
Whether to make repairs before selling your house often depends on the type and extent of the repairs and the overall condition of your house. Small repairs and improvements, like painting or fixing leaky faucets, can make a good impression on buyers. If your home has more more substantial issues, discuss the repairs with your real estate agent to weigh the cost against the potential return on investment.
In a standard home purchase scenario, prospective homebuyers apply with a lender to obtain conventional financing to get the new home on their wishlist.
Did you know, however, that there may be another financing option that could possibly benefit both the buyer and the seller under the right circumstances? We’re talking about the Assumable Mortgage.
What Is an Assumable Mortgage?
An assumable mortgage is a special type of home financing that allows a homebuyer to take over (or, assume) the seller’s existing mortgage and all of the terms that come with it, such as the interest rate, current balance, and repayment period. In cases where interest rates have gone up significantly since the seller originally bought and financed the home, this can present a savings opportunity that includes the low interest rate on the mortgage as part of the purchase of the home.
Which Types of Mortgages Are Assumable?
The loans that most often qualify for assumption are VA and FHA loans, which are backed by the federal government. Under certain circumstances conventional mortgages can also be assumable, but the majority of those loans contain a due-on-sale clause requiring the full balance of the loan to be paid upon transfer of property ownership, which makes the loan ineligible for assumption.
How Do Assumable Mortgages Work?
If you’re selling your home and the mortgage on the home is eligible for assumption, you can allow a qualified interested buyer to take over your mortgage as part of the sale of your home.
With the approval of your lender, the buyer would take over all of the responsibilities of your existing mortgage along with the home itself — including the interest rate and monthly payment — which can be significantly lower than the current rates and terms available for new mortgages. All of the terms of the loan would stay as is and simply be transferred over in the buyer’s name. You’ll want to be sure to get a written release of liability signed by both you (the original loan holder) and the lender to remove yourself from any further responsibility on the loan.
In the right circumstances, your buyer could save tens of thousands of dollars on an assumed mortgage since they’re effectively grandfathered in on what could be more favorable terms secured when the original loan was obtained. Given this unique benefit, you could potentially leverage that savings to justify a higher asking price for your home.
To illustrate the savings and benefits of this unique transaction, let’s explore an example scenario below from the buyer’s perspective.
Saving Money With an Assumable Mortgage
Let’s say you’re buying a home and you’d like to assume the mortgage on the home, appraised at $230,769 with a current remaining principal loan balance of $203,249. This means you would take over the payments on the remaining $203,249 and enjoy the original terms allotted to the assumed mortgage.
That still leaves $27,520 that must be paid in cash to the seller, which you can settle during the loan assumption transaction, much like a traditional down payment. If you cannot produce that entire cash amount to assume the loan, you may possibly be able to secure an additional personal loan to cover a portion of the difference. Keep in mind, however, that in most cases lenders who provide secondary financing will typically want to make sure that no more than 85 to 90 percent of the total appraised value of the home is being financed.
Here is an example comparison of a standard new FHA mortgage on a home selling for $230,769, versus an assumed FHA mortgage on the same home, with a lower fixed interest rate and five years already paid on the term.
New FHA Mortgage: A new 30-year FHA loan for a home priced and appraised at $230,769, with a principal loan balance of $222,692 (after the buyer put a minimum of 3.5% down, or approximately $8,077) with a fixed interest rate of 6.25%, will result in monthly payments of $1,371.15 (principal and interest only, excluding property taxes and insurance) totaling $493,615.06 over the life of the mortgage.
Assumable Mortgage: The assumption of a 30-year FHA loan with 25 years left on the term for a home selling for $230,769 with a remaining principal balance of $203,249 at the original interest rate of 2.5% results in a monthly payment of $911.81 and an approximate total loan cost of $273,543.07 (paid over 25 years).
New 30-Year FHA Mortgage
Assumable FHA Mortgage
Savings
Principal Loan Balance
$222,692
$203,249
N/A
Interest Rate
6.25%
2.5%
N/A
Down Payment
$8,077
$27,520
N/A
Monthly Payment(s)
$1,371.15
$911.81
$459.34
Total Loan Cost (principal +interest)
$493,615.06
$273,543.07
$220,071.99
Note: The example above does not include mortgage insurance. Mortgage Insurance (MI) may change depending on the LTV. Ask your loan officer for more information.
As illustrated above, if you are able to assume an eligible loan with an interest rate significantly lower than what is available on the market and have the ability to put down the additional cash to cover the equity owned by the seller (or obtain secondary financing), your savings could be substantial.
In the example scenario, your monthly mortgage payments for the 25 years remaining on the assumed loan would be $911.81. Compared to a new FHA loan with a higher market rate, this would result in a monthly savings of $459.34 and $220,071.99 saved over the entire life of your mortgage.
It is also worth noting that the less equity a seller has in their home, the more attractive an assumable mortgage may be to a buyer. For example, if that same assumable loan had an unpaid principal balance of $215,000, you’d only be responsible for a $15,769 difference instead of $27,520.
FHA Assumable Mortgage Requirements
Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loans qualify for assumption because they are free from the restrictions of due-on-sale clauses that are common in conventional mortgages.
Buyers wishing to assume an FHA mortgage must have a minimum credit score of 620, although buyers with scores above 580 may be eligible with additional restrictions. Similar to a conventional loan, your debt-to-income ratio including the assumed loan’s payment, cannot exceed 43% (although in special circumstances it can go as high as 50%).
VA Assumable Mortgage Requirements
The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has long offered one of the best home loan programs available for qualifying veterans, active military and their dependents.
A few important facts about VA loan assumptions:
As long as the buyer is VA-eligible, the seller’s VA entitlement remains intact.
If a buyer who is not VA-eligible assumes a VA loan, the seller loses their VA entitlement, as it will be tied to that original loan.
Buyers must meet all VA standards for creditworthiness and income, and the assumption must be approved by both the VA and the lender.
All mortgage obligations are assumed by the buyer, up to and including the obligation to repay the VA should the buyer default on the loan.
A “VA funding fee” equal to 0.5% of the current loan balance (only the principal amount) will be charged.
Want to know more about VA mortgages and whether you or a family member qualifies? Discover the special rates and benefits of VA home loans.
All mortgage payments must be current at the time of closing. You should plan to provide funds necessary to clear any outstanding payments before you can assume the loan. Either the buyer or seller can bring the loan to good standing.
Special Circumstances for Assuming a Mortgage
There are several special circumstances in which a buyer or inheritor must assume a mortgage in order to take possession of a home.
May I Assume the Mortgage of an Inherited Home?
Yes. In the unfortunate circumstance of a loved one passing, assuming the mortgage of the home that’s been willed to you would be useful if you wish to keep it in the family or live in it.
Federal law requires lenders to allow heirs to assume the mortgage of an inherited home, regardless of any due-on-sale clause included on the loan. It’s best to seek the advice of an estate attorney to ensure all bases are covered under these circumstances. As you figure out your options, be sure to continue making the regular monthly payments on the mortgage to prevent foreclosure of the property.
Assuming the Mortgage in Case of a Divorce
In the event of a divorce, one party or the other may have been awarded the family home.
If you’re the one keeping the home with a mortgage, you’ll need to qualify with the lender to assume the mortgage under your individual income and credit score, or by showing six months of timely payments you’ve made on your own without the help of your spouse.
Once the awarded party assumes the mortgage, the person who will no longer reside in the home should be released from all liability with the proper signed paperwork, as required by the lender.
May I Assume the Mortgage of a Home in Foreclosure?
Yes. Facing foreclosure is difficult, and a homeowner may want to do anything to prevent it. Allowing another party to assume the mortgage may be a good option.
In this type of purchase scenario, the buyer will need to pay off the entire past due amount before the assumption can occur. Buyers may accomplish this with cash or through a separate loan.
If it’s a Fannie Mae loan in question, Fannie Mae will review the prospective borrower’s financial packet to determine if they can afford the payments on the mortgage. Each investor or insurer will have specific requirements around what is required to complete the assumption.
If you’re set on the property as your ideal home, the default amount isn’t unreasonable, and the interest rate you’re assuming is favorable, then it can be worth the extra cost and effort to secure the loan.
From Applying to Signing on the Dotted Line: Important Facts
If you apply to assume a mortgage, expect to provide all the standard financial information normally required from a lender for a home loan application. This can include pay stubs, bank statements, W2s, and any other means to prove your ability to take over the mortgage.
While many may appreciate that an appraisal isn’t typically required, it might be beneficial to request one. That way you can ensure that the asking price for the home is fair in the current market.
Make sure a title check is performed as well to clear up any possibility of outstanding liens or encumbrances on the property before signing on the dotted line.
While closing costs can be lower with an assumed mortgage, an assumption fee may be charged.
FHA assumption closing costs are typically between 2 and 6 percent of the sale price of the home.
The VA charges a funding fee of 0.5% of the principal loan balance.
If you’re assuming the loan of an inherited property, it may be within your rights to avoid an assumption fee. Be sure to consult with an estate attorney if questions arise.
If you end up borrowing from more than one lender to complete the mortgage assumption, be sure that each lender is informed of all loan activity for the home. Each lender may require slightly different information, so prepare ahead of time for varying requests during the financial evaluation process.
Key Takeaways For Assumable Mortgages
Under the right circumstances, an assumable mortgage can mean thousands in savings for a qualified buyer.
A seller can leverage those savings to attract buyers and increase the asking price for the home.
The lender is the party with the final say over whether a buyer can assume a seller’s current mortgage.
The amount of equity in the home owned by the seller can be a key factor in whether assuming a loan is the right route for a buyer to take.
VA-eligible home sellers should take extra precaution when considering an assumption to protect their VA entitlement.
Is a Mortgage Assumption the Right Move?
The advantages for both sellers and buyers in this type of transaction is clear, as long as the interest rate on the mortgage is lower than what is available on the current market, the equity owned by the seller isn’t too great, and the lender approves of the assumption along with a release of liability to the original borrower on the loan.
If you’re selling your home that you have an FHA or VA mortgage for and the interest rate is lower than what the current market offers, you may want to connect your prospective buyers with your lender to see if an assumption is possible.
Questions about your existing mortgage or looking to buy a home soon? We’re here for you. Connect with a Pennymac Loan Expert to explore your home loan options or get started on a BuyerReady Certification today.
High mortgage rates and harsh weather are pushing down home sales, but some house hunters are touring and getting a feel for the market.
The bumpy start to 2024’s housing market continues, with daily average mortgage rates posting their biggest one-day increase in over a year on February 2. The jump came after a hotter-than-expected January jobs report and the Fed’s confirmation that they’re unlikely to cut interest rates in the next two months, which means mortgage rates will probably remain elevated near their current level for at least that long.
Rising home prices are exacerbating rising rates, with the typical monthly mortgage payment just about $100 shy of October’s all-time high. The median U.S. sale price rose 5.4% year over year during the four weeks ending February 4, the biggest increase in over a year. High housing costs are pricing out many would-be homebuyers; pending sales are down 8%, the biggest decline in four months. There are also a few other contributors to sales falling: Harsh winter weather in the first half of January delayed a lot of homebuying deals, and pending sales were improving at this time last year as mortgage rates temporarily dropped.
Still, some house hunters are at least getting a feel for the market. Redfin’s Homebuyer Demand Index–a seasonally adjusted measure of requests for tours and other buying services from Redfin agents–has steadily risen since mid-January, and a separate measure of home tours shows they’ve increased 16% since the start of the year, compared with a 10% rise at this time last year. Some sellers are jumping in, too, with new listings up 7% year over year.
“We’re seeing a bit of recovery with house hunters touring homes, but even demand at the earliest stages isn’t up as much as we would expect at this time of year,” said Chen Zhao, Redfin’s economic research lead. “That’s because mortgage rates are climbing again and winter weather has been harsher than usual in much of the country, keeping some house hunters at home.”
Luis Rojas, a Redfin Premier agent in the Viera West, FL area, said today’s housing market is touch and go. “High mortgage rates brought the local market to a near-standstill from August through November, activity picked up when rates dropped a bit in mid-December, and now it’s slowing down again as rates rise,” Rojas said. “I’m advising buyers–especially first-timers–that the mortgage rates they see in the news aren’t the be-all and end-all. Some local lenders are willing to give rates in the 5% range for new construction projects because any business is better than no business.”
Down 1% from a week earlier; up 3% from a month earlier (as of week ending Feb. 2)
Down 19%
Mortgage Bankers Association
Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index (seasonally adjusted)
Up slightly from a week earlier, but down 7% from a month earlier (as of week ending Feb. 4)
Down 14%
Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index, a measure of requests for tours and other homebuying services from Redfin agents
Google searches for “home for sale”
Down 2% from a month earlier (as of Feb. 3)
Down 16%
Google Trends
Touring activity
Up 16% from the start of the year (as of Feb. 6)
At this time last year, it was up 10% from the start of 2023
ShowingTime, a home touring technology company
Key housing-market data
U.S. highlights: Four weeks ending February 4, 2024
Redfin’s national metrics include data from 400+ U.S. metro areas, and is based on homes listed and/or sold during the period. Weekly housing-market data goes back through 2015. Subject to revision.
Four weeks ending February 4, 2024
Year-over-year change
Notes
Median sale price
$361,498
5.4%
Biggest increase since Oct. 2022
Median asking price
$395,949
7%
Biggest increase since Sept. 2022
Median monthly mortgage payment
$2,607 at a 6.63% mortgage rate
11.5%
Down roughly $110 from all-time high set in October 2023, but up roughly $250 from the four weeks ending Dec. 31
Pending sales
68,872
-7.8%
Biggest decline since October 2023
New listings
70,415
6.6%
Active listings
740,834
-3.5%
Months of supply
4.2 months
Unchanged
4 to 5 months of supply is considered balanced, with a lower number indicating seller’s market conditions.
Share of homes off market in two weeks
33.3%
Up from 32%
Median days on market
48
-2 days
Share of homes sold above list price
22.4%
Up from 20%
Share of homes with a price drop
5.5%
+1 pt.
Average sale-to-list price ratio
98.2%
+0.5 pts.
Metro-level highlights: Four weeks ending February 4, 2024
Redfin’s metro-level data includes the 50 most populous U.S. metros. Select metros may be excluded from time to time to ensure data accuracy.
Metros with biggest year-over-year increases
Metros with biggest year-over-year decreases
Notes
Median sale price
Miami (13.4%)
Anaheim, CA (13.4%)
Detroit (13.3%)
Warren, MI (12.1%)
Chicago (11.3%)
San Antonio, TX (-4.7%)
Austin, TX (-3.7%)
Declined in 2 metros
Pending sales
San Jose, CA (13.8%)
San Francisco, CA (6%)
Anaheim, CA (4.5%)
Riverside, CA (0.4%)
Columbus, OH (0.2%)
San Antonio, TX (-33.2%)
Portland, OR (-30.2%)
Nashville, TN (-21.5%)
New Brunswick, TN (-19.4%)
Houston (-18.5%)
Increased in 5 metros
New listings
Dallas, TX (27.1%)
Miami (26.9%)
Jacksonville, FL (26.3%)
Fort Lauderdale, FL (23.6%)
San Diego, CA (22.1%)
Chicago (-17.8%)
Atlanta (-16%)
Milwaukee, WI (-14%)
Portland, OR (-13.6%)
Nashville, TN (-10.4%)
Declined in 14 metros
Refer to our metrics definition page for explanations of all the metrics used in this report.
I’ve been in the real estate world since 2002 as an investor, agent, broker, and even author. Real estate has changed over the years but I still love it and still invest today. Over the years, I have learned many things and evolved from trying to rent and screen tenants based on gut feelings to developing systems that work much better!
Being a landlord can be rewarding, but navigating the world of rentals also comes with its share of challenges. To be successful and avoid unnecessary headaches, it’s crucial to avoid these common pitfalls.
Table of Contents – Top 5 Mistakes Landlords Make
1. Skipping Thorough Tenant Screening
Rushing to fill a vacancy almost always backfires. A proper screening process, including checking references, credit reports, and employment history, helps identify responsible tenants who are likely to pay rent on time and respect your property. Gut feelings are not the best way to choose tenants, even if they are friends or family, especially if they are friends or family! Don’t rush to rent a place to the first people who apply because you don’t have the time. If you don’t have the time, you should not be the one leasing the property.
I use DoorLoop for all of my tenant applications and screening. It makes managing background checks very easy.
You can read more about how I screen for tenants.
2. Neglecting the Lease Agreement
A clear, detailed lease agreement is what protects you when a dispute arises, including evictions. If you don’t have a lease or the right lease, it can make eviction take much longer and cost much more money. We try to avoid evictions but that is not always possible even with proper screening.
It must outline expectations, responsibilities, and procedures for rent payment, repairs, maintenance, and dispute resolution. Vague agreements lead to confusion and potential legal issues.
Either get a lease from a local attorney or use a high-quality online legal document generation tool. I use Legaltemplates.com. Using a local real estate attorney will be helpful in case a dispute arises later.
See my tips for the best ways to manage rental properties.
3. Ignoring Maintenance Issues
Ignoring leaky faucets, malfunctioning appliances, or minor repairs can snowball into bigger problems down the line. Prompt maintenance not only keeps tenants happy but also prevents costly damage and potential legal action. You cannot rely on your tenants to tell you about every issue. It is also important to schedule regular inspections to see if there are any major issues in the property and that the tenants are taking care of it.
See my article on how to find contractors for house flips and rentals.
4. Setting Unrealistic Rent Prices
Overpricing your property can lead to long vacancies and lost income. Research fair market rents in your area and consider factors like amenities, location, and condition before setting a price. Remember that asking price for other rentals is not always the best way to gauge market value. Those properties could be for rent for months and overpriced. Pay attention to the market to see which ones are being rented and which ones are sitting.
Zillow provides fairly accurate rent estimates (rent is easier to estimate than value).
Once you have an idea of market rent, you can use my Rental Property Cash Flow Calculator to understand your financials.
5. Failing to Communicate Effectively
Communication is key to a healthy landlord-tenant relationship. Be professional, responsive, and address concerns promptly. Ignoring tenant issues or being dismissive can create frustration and escalate into bigger problems. Ignoring tenants can also get you in trouble with the city or county where you reside.
I don’t personally deal directly with issues. I instead chose a great property manager to ensure communication is open and issues are handled promptly. They typically charge a percentage fee, which I simply build into my expenses.
Read my article on how to find a great property manager.
Conclusion
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can create a positive rental experience for both yourself and your tenants, leading to a smoother, more profitable investment.
Louisville, like the nation, continues to see rising single-family home prices amid low inventory.
Rising interest rates in 2023 sidelined many potential homebuyers and provided little appetite to potential home sellers sitting on much lower interest rates.
Median home prices rose 3.6% last year in the greater Louisville area over 2022, according to the Greater Louisville Association of Realtors. New listings were down 10% and closed sales were down 15%.
“Brutal,” Mike Frank, a senior mortgage broker at Homestretch Mortgage in Louisville, said of 2023. “That was my worst year in the business last year. That’s because everybody was scared because the market turned so fast and rates were at 8%.”
it was likely done raising interest rates after more than a year of hikes meant to slow inflation. It also signaled three rate cuts could be coming in 2024.
Lowering this rate is expected to lead to lower mortgage rates, which hit a 23-year high in October 2023 at nearly 7.8%.
the typical down payment for first-time (8%) and repeat (19%) buyers, according to the National Association of Realtors), a 30-year mortgage with a 7% interest rate would mean monthly payments of about $1,600 (not including homeowner’s insurance or property taxes). Drop the interest rate to 6% and the payment falls to about $1,440.
“It going to get people off of the fence,” Frank said of potential home buyers. “I don’t think (the rates) are gonna go too much lower, but at least it’s gonna get people to go, ‘Ok, maybe this is the time.'”
More homes should hit the market and be sold. But will it balance the market?
Last year marked the worst year on record for home sales in the United States since 1995, according to the National Association of Realtors.
In the greater Louisville area, December 2023 marked the 24th consecutive month of year-over-year declines in existing home sales. Real estate agents compare months year-over-year instead of month-to-month because of seasonal trends in real estate.
Redfin. Nearly 60% have a rate below 4%.
“How do you convince those people that this is a great time to move?” he said.
He anticipates the more rates drop toward the rates that homeowners currently have, the more likely they’ll be to take the rising equity they have in their home and go shopping for a new one.
“If we can close the gap that we have between rates that homeowners got a few years ago versus current market rates, that could help push a few more homes into the market,” he said.
2024 will still be a seller’s market
An imbalance of buyers and available homes has made for a persistent seller’s market, a trend local real estate agents don’t see changing any time soon.
Those in the real estate industry consider three to six months of supply (how long it would take for the existing supply of homes on the market to sell at the current sales pace) to be a “balanced” market favorable to both buyers and sellers.
traced back to the Great Recession when many homebuilders went out of business and those that remained didn’t resume building at previous rates.
Even with a projected drop in interest rates, DeWalt said she’s not anticipating the frenzy of the 2020 and 2021 housing market that saw intense bidding wars and the waiving of contingencies, such as home inspections.
“I don’t see it being as crazy like that this coming year, even with more buyers coming on because of the interest rates,” she said. “They’re not gonna drop that low.”
national Realtors association, in a recent news release. “If price increases continue at the current pace, the country could accelerate into haves and have-nots.”
What does this mean for the real estate market in 2024?
Schuler said he anticipates 2024 will “be a more normal year of what real estate used to be like pre-pandemic,” with its most challenging aspect being expectation management for both buyers and sellers.
“From a home seller standpoint, they’ll need to understand … their property will not sell within three hours,” he said. “All they’ve heard for the past three to four years and all they’ve seen on social media and then the news are homes selling for above asking price, multiple offers, waiving any and every contingency. Whereas now that’s not the case.”
Buyers, meanwhile, may feel buoyed by news of interest rates dropping, but they’re still up against a challenging inventory issue.
“From a home buyer standpoint, they’re still gonna have to understand the fact that inventory levels continue to be historically low,” he said. “So if you have your list of everything you want and need in a home, you’re going to have to be understanding that you probably won’t get all of those items, and chances are you still will be paying 98% of the listing price.”
Even if rates fall, Schuler and Frank encouraged prospective home buyers to analyze their budget and focus on what a potential monthly payment would be.
“We instruct our clients that you live in your payment,” he said. “So try not to just focus so much on the price of the home or the rate. Let’s just look at the monthly payment. Can you comfortably live with this monthly payment? Yes or no?”
Different loan programs have varying parameters that will shape a monthly payment, Frank said, yet another consideration for people as they weigh entering the market.
“We would be naive to think that the rate doesn’t matter because it does,” Frank said. “But there are other factors that really come into play.”
Growth & development reporter Matthew Glowicki can be reached at [email protected], 502-582-4000 or on Twitter @mattglo.
A newly renovated residence with a killer location and impeccable interiors has recently landed on the market in Miami Beach, sporting a hefty $18 million price tag.
But it has plenty of attributes to justify its premium pricing, including an exceptional location on a private peninsula that comes with unmatched panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean from nearly every room of the house.
Nestled on the corner of the guard-gated community of Biscayne Point Island at 1137 North Biscayne Point Road, the property’s coveted location also offers convenient access to some of Miami’s most iconic spots.
Key numbers & facts
Location: 1137 North Biscayne Point Road, Miami Beach, FL
Bedrooms: 4
Bathrooms: 5
Square footage: 5,077
Year built: 1955 (extensively renovated in 2023)
Lot size: 0.29 acres
Amenities: Great Room with 25′ high ceilings, custom finishes imported from Europe, wine cellar, a primary suite with huge walk-in closets
Other structures: two boat docks, jet ski lift, summer kitchen in the backyard
Asking price: $18,000,000
Listing agent: Nancy Batchelor
The residence, following a comprehensive 4-year renovation completed in 2023, showcases elegant interiors designed by Deborah Wecselman.
A former Senior Director of International Store Design for Ralph Lauren, a role she’s held for 12 years, Wecselman played an instrumental role in designing over 5,000 flagship stores and shops globally.
Deborah Wecselman’s move to Miami marked a new chapter in her career, leading her to establish WECSELMAN DESIGN, a lauded interior design firm recognized both nationally and internationally for creating high-end, unique interiors.
And 1137 North Biscayne Point Road’s interiors are a testament to Wecselman’s distinct, elegant style, as we’re about to see.
The home features a Great Room with soaring 25-foot high ceilings and sliding doors that recess completely, blurring the lines between the indoor and outdoor spaces.
The entire home is designed to maximize the stunning ocean views, with each room offering a picturesque seascape.
High-quality custom finishes imported from Europe can be found throughout the home, along with gleaming wood floors and a state-of-the-art wine cellar.
The primary suite is a highlight, featuring expansive walk-in closets and a luxurious bath with a soaking tub and dual vanities.
True to its waterfront essence, the property’s backyard is an entertainer’s paradise.
Outdoor amenities include a pool, a summer kitchen for alfresco dining, a putting green, and not just one, but two boat docks. Additional amenities like a jet ski lift enhance the outdoor experience, making it perfect for both relaxation and hosting events.
Reflecting modern standards, the house is equipped with impact windows and doors, solar panels, and a carport complete with a Tesla charging station, underscoring the property’s commitment to sustainability without compromising on luxury.
The location on an ultra-private peninsula with 360′ of water frontage makes this property a haven for boating enthusiasts.
The two docks offer ample space for boats and provide exceptional wide bay sunset views, making it a rare find in the Miami real estate market.
>> Follow Fancy Pants Homes on MSN for more stories like this
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To rent or not to rent? That is a very personal question: This rent vs. buy calculator can help.
Both the cost of rent and U.S. home prices soared during the pandemic. After historically high home prices and rising mortgage interest rates in 2023, the rent vs. buy calculator now favors renters for the first time in decades. But just barely.
Paying a mortgage builds home equity. That’s the difference between the current value of the home and the amount of money paid in, minus any liens on the property. When a homebuyer sells, they pocket any surplus, after expenses. For years, home ownership has been a way to build individual and generational wealth.
Paying rent doesn’t build equity. But that doesn’t mean it’s a waste of money, despite what some financial gurus might try to tell you. Home prices are high and the availability of affordable properties hit an all-time low in 2023. So renting is a smarter financial decision for many U.S. residents right now.
The rent vs. buy calculator
Personal finances and the national housing market aren’t the only things to consider. The rent vs. buy calculator includes many variables. They vary from person to person and year to year.
Age, lifestyle, career outlook and financial risk tolerance matter. Where you want to live both factor into the decision. Take a look at Redfin’s rent vs. buy calculator to evaluate which option makes more sense for you.
Reasons to rent in 2024
Many renters will benefit from extending their lease into 2024. Here are six reasons why renting is a good choice right now.
Renting is more affordable in most markets
Redfin reports that buying a home costs 25 percent more than renting in 2023. In fact, last year was the most expensive year for home prices in Redfin’s records. A buyer making the country’s median wage would need to pay 41.4 percent of their income for a home. That’s well above the 30 percent recommended by experts.
Record high home prices were only part of the issue. High interest rates and low inventory kept home prices elevated through the end of 2023
In contrast, nationwide rent prices actually fell late last year. According to the December Rent Report, rent prices dropped .57 percent month-over-month. Rates were also down 2.09 percent from December 2022.
In cities, the price difference between buying and renting is even steeper. It was more expensive to buy a home than to rent one in all but four major metropolitan areas in May 2023.
Renting costs less upfront
Purchasing a home is a major financial investment. Buyers typically need a 20 percent down payment to secure a mortgage. When housing stock is low, they may also need to offer more than the asking price. They might also need to compete in bidding wars or be able to pay a percentage in cash to secure the house they want.
Renting is more cost-effective for many. A typical apartment lease includes a security deposit. Rents get this security deposit back when they move out if there’s no damage, outstanding fees or rent owed. Fees for parking spaces or having pets in the apartment added. A rent calculator can help determine your budget.
Fewer monthly costs
It’s usually cheaper month to month as well. Business Insider reports that U.S. homeowners pay a median of $2,690 each year in property taxes. Property taxes, mortgage interest and home repair costs are tax deductible. But these costs add up.
Renter’s insurance is almost always cheaper than homeowner’s insurance. NerdWallet states that the average price for renter’s insurance in the United States is $148 a year. That breaks down to just $12 per month. The same outlet reports that homeowner’s insurance typically costs $1,820 a year. Rates vary state to state.
A lease may also include some (or all) utilities. This means fewer bills to pay and a more predictable household budget.
No repairs or maintenance
A homeowner has to pay for emergency expenses like a broken water heater or a new roof out of their own pocket. They also have to file their own insurance claims. Then they need to make any necessary repairs – or hire professionals to do so. But renters can pass these responsibilities on to their landlord or property manager.
In addition, renters don’t need to stress about lawn care, landscaping, or snow removal either. That saves a lot of time, stress, and money over the course of a lease.
As a bonus, many rentals offer communal amenities. These can include workspaces and lobbies, rooftop patios and grills, pools and playgrounds. Residents can also enjoy perks like gyms, dog wash stations or bike storage. Residents get all the benefits without membership fees or maintenance.
Renting is flexible
Building home equity is an investment with higher upfront costs. So experts recommend that residents stay in their home for at least five years to break even. But high housing costs and high interest rates mean that reaching the break-even point may take even longer.
To recoup their investment, homeowners need to commit to staying in one place for years. Homes usually appreciate in value, but there’s no guarantee homeowners will turn a profit..
Renting is best for people who need flexibility. Applying for a mortgage requires a stable job and regular and predictable paychecks.
People planning a major career change may be better off renting for now. The same goes for people facing job insecurity. Going back to school, retirement or caregiving can also influence income. A renter can re-evaluate before signing a year-long lease. Homeowners are tied to a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
You can try before you buy
Renting is a great way to explore different neighborhoods, home types and amenities. Location is the one thing about a home that buyers can’t change. So it’s smart to rent in a neighborhood before committing to a mortgage. Or you could experiment with the best of both worlds with a rent-to-own home.
Renting can also allow residents to experience different house types. They can experience living in apartments, townhomes, duplexes and single-family homes).
Reasons to buy in 2024
Renting is a smart option for many. But there are certain instances when the rent or buy calculator favors purchasing a home instead.
More homes mean lower prices for buyers
Housing experts say that the number of homes available will increase in 2024. More housing stock means home prices could tick downward. That’s a plus for buyers.
Lawrence Yun, National Association of Realtors (NAR) chief economist, predicts that 1.48 million new housing projects will begin in 2024. That number includes 1.04 million single-family units.
Interest rates should stabilize or drop
Mortgage interest rates have been holding steady for the last several weeks. Rates hovered around the 7 percent mark for 30-year fixed rate mortgages and just over 6 percent for 15-year fixed rate mortgages. That’s down from last year’s high.
“Many of the factors that made 2023 the least affordable year for homebuying on record are easing,” said Redfin Senior Economist Elijah de la Campa. “Mortgage rates are under 7 percent for the first time in months, home price growth is slowing as lower rates prompt more people to list their homes, and overall inflation continues to cool. We’ll likely see a jump in home purchases in the new year as buyers take advantage of lower mortgage rates and more listings after the holidays.”
But it’s important to note that these available properties are at the high end of the market. Affordable housing numbers remain historically low.
More options in key metros and affordable markets
More housing stock and lower interest rates will help push home prices lower. Housing experts predict certain markets will rebound first.
“Metro markets in southern states will likely outperform others due to faster job increases,” says Yun, NAR chief economist. “While markets in the Midwest will experience gains from being in the most affordable region.”
The takeaway
Choosing whether to rent or buy is a personal decision that depends on many factors. For many U.S. residents, renting is a more affordable and flexible option right now, but investing in a home is never a bad idea.
Check out houses and apartments for rent.
Looking to buy? See homes for sale here.
Alicia Underlee Nelson is a freelance writer and photographer. Her work has appeared in Thomson Reuters, Food Network, USA Today, Delta Sky Magazine, AAA Living, Midwest Living, Beer Advocate, trivago Magazine, Matador Network, craftbeer.com and numerous other publications. She’s the author of North Dakota Beer: A Heady History, co-host of the Travel Tomorrow podcast and leads travel and creativity workshops across the Midwest.