US mortgage rates rose for the third week in a row but stayed just under the 7% threshold.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.96% in the week ending August 10, up from 6.90% the week before, according to data from Freddie Mac released Thursday. A year ago, the 30-year fixed-rate was 5.22%.
Elevated mortgage rates in the wake of the Federal Reserve’s historic rate-hiking campaign have taken home affordability to its lowest level in several decades. Buying a home is more expensive because of the added cost of financing the mortgage, and homeowners who previously locked in lower rates are reluctant to sell. The combination of low inventory and high costs has squeezed would-be homebuyers.
Rates have been above 6.5% since the end of May, and this week’s average rate matches the highest level since November.
“There is no doubt continued high rates will prolong affordability challenges longer than expected,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist. “However, upward pressure on rates is the product of a resilient economy with low unemployment and strong wage growth, which historically has kept purchase demand solid.”
The average mortgage rate is based on mortgage applications that Freddie Mac receives from thousands of lenders across the country. The survey includes only borrowers who put 20% down and have excellent credit.
All eyes on employment and inflation data
The rate stayed elevated this week after the Federal Reserve highlighted its reliance on jobs and inflation data in its July monetary policy meeting and in recent comments.
Markets had been waiting for July’s inflation report, released Thursday morning. That report showed inflation rose in July to 3.2% annually, compared to a 3% annual increase in June. That was the first time inflation picked up in a year. The data also showed that shelter costs contributed 90% of the total increase in inflation last month.
“July’s Consumer Price Index holds significant importance for the Fed’s upcoming decisions,” said Jiayi Xu, an economist at Realtor.com.
That faster pace of price increases could support the Fed’s concern that the battle is not over, Xu said. The Fed also will consider the forthcoming August employment and inflation data prior to the next policy meeting, in September.
In addition, the most recent jobs report offered some mixed signals about the labor market, Xu said, including a smaller number of net new jobs added and a dipping unemployment rate.
“While July’s jobs report itself is very unlikely to have a direct impact on the Fed’s upcoming decision, the decline to a 3.5% unemployment rate may imply that more significant slowing is needed to align with the Fed’s projected year-end rate of 4.1%,” she said.
Affordability challenges remain
Borrowing costs will remain elevated until financial markets see an “all clear” signal from the Federal Reserve, accompanied by a stop in interest rate hikes, said George Ratiu, chief economist at Keeping Current Matters, a real estate market insights and content company.
While the Fed does not set the interest rates that borrowers pay on mortgages directly, its actions influence them. Mortgage rates tend to track the yield on 10-year US Treasuries, which move based on a combination of anticipation about the Fed’s actions, what the Fed actually does and investors’ reactions. When Treasury yields go up, so do mortgage rates; when they go down, mortgage rates tend to follow.
Currently mortgage rates are running higher than they should be in relation to the 10-Year Treasury, given historical trends, he said. The spread between the 30-year fixed rate mortgage and the 10-year Treasury hovers around 300 basis points, Ratiu pointed out, a level seen only a handful of times in the past 50 years and mostly during periods of high inflation and economic turbulence.
“In the absence of the elevated risk premium and hewing closer to a historical average of 172 basis points, today’s 30-year fixed mortgage rate would be around 5.7%,” Ratiu said.
Homebuyers remain sensitive to elevated interest rates, with applications for mortgage rates dropping last week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.
“Due to these higher rates, there was a significant pullback in mortgage application activity,” said Bob Broeksmit, MBA president and CEO. “Both prospective buyers and sellers are feeling the squeeze of higher rates as well as low housing inventory, which has prompted a pronounced slowdown in activity this summer.”
While real estate markets are benefiting from more people gaining jobs and better paychecks this year, sales of existing homes have been lagging, said Ratiu.
“The challenge comes mainly from too many buyers chasing not enough available properties,” he said.
Looking to history as a guide, Ratiu said mortgage rates tend to start cooling once inflation abates, with a six-to-eight-month lag.
Shopping for a mortgage has never been easier, thanks to the array of online options. Brick and mortar lenders may still be a viable option, but you may find that an online lender has even more to offer.
Furthermore, exploring online mortgage lenders allows you to compare mortgage rates. You can also receive customized mortgage loan offers in your inbox in minutes. Even better, you’ll have direct access to a loan officer in case you have questions.
Who are the top online mortgage lenders for 2023?
If you’re in the market for a new home and ready to start your search for online lenders, here are some reputable options to choose from.
Best Online Mortgage Lenders of 2023
loanDepot
loanDepot is an online lender, but don’t think that means they are lacking in customer service. They provide over 150 loan stores across the country for customers that prefer in-person service.
The lender is a suitable option for anyone who wants to take out a mortgage with the assistance of a loan officer.
loanDepot offers various mortgage products, including fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages. You can also apply for jumbo loans, VA loans, and FHA loans. You’ll need a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify for a mortgage.
loanDepot ranks high in customer satisfaction and most buyers seem to have a good experience working with them. However, they do charge higher fees than other mortgage lenders.
Quicken Loans
This online lender takes the hassle out of securing a mortgage by letting you complete the entire process online.
You’ll need to provide a few key details about your finances using this form to get started. A Home Loan Expert will review your application and contact you to discuss loan options.
And no need to worry about getting overwhelmed. Quicken Loans offers online tools to help you understand loan options and the home buying process. Plus, the customer service is excellent; a live representative is always standing by.
You can also upload all your documents and monitor the status of your application directly from the portal. This means you never have to pick up the phone if you don’t want to.
And when you’re ready to close, you have the option to schedule the closing when it’s convenient for you.
Better.com
If you’re looking for an online mortgage lender, you should check out Better.com. The company uses technology to simplify the lending process for its customers. Better.com promises a fast and transparent mortgage experience.
The lender is willing to work with all different kinds of buyers, including individuals who are self-employed or have unique job situations.
At least a third of its mortgages are taken out by first-time homebuyers, and over 70% of all buyers pay a down payment that is less than 20%.
Better.com mortgages don’t come with any hidden fees; there are no application or origination fees. To get started, you can visit the company’s website and get pre-approved in just a few minutes.
Rocket Mortgage by Quicken Loans
Rocket Mortgage is a division of Quicken Loans. Their key competitive advantage is the asset importer tool, which takes the guesswork out of determining whether you’re approved.
Instead of uploading documents, importing them from the information provider guarantees the accuracy of the numbers and allows you to receive loan offers using real-time interest rates in a matter of minutes.
And once you’ve selected a loan that works for you or created a custom option, you’ll be able to close in record time. Plus, Rocket Mortgage customer service experts are standing by to assist with questions you may have every step of the way.
NBKC Bank
NBKC Bank is not as widely known as many of the other lenders on this list. But that doesn’t mean you should rule them out as a potential mortgage lender.
There are several features that make the Kansas City-based lender a great option. The bank promises fast home closings and provides exceptional customer service.
NBKC Bank focuses mostly on online mortgages and offers its customers competitive interest rates. It does have several brick-and-mortar locations but focuses mostly on processing online mortgages.
You’ll need a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify for a mortgage, so this is a suitable option for borrowers with fair credit. NBKC Bank offers various mortgage products, as well as personal accounts. This makes them a great option for anyone looking for a full-service lender.
Guaranteed Rate
You can apply for a mortgage in a matter of minutes from the homepage of this digital mortgage provider’s site.
All you have to do is answer a few questions about your desired home, credit, and finances to receive a comprehensive listing of loan types and interest rates you may qualify for.
Guaranteed Rate has plenty of no-down-payment loan options like VA loans and USDA loans. They also offer a knowledge center to help you understand mortgages and how the process works.
Once you decide on a mortgage product that best suits your needs, you’ll work directly with a loan expert to upload and sign documents and finalize the loan. If you prefer to meet with a loan expert, there are 170 Guaranteed Rate branches across the United States.
Truist
Truist is known for its brick-and-mortar presence, but they also have an impressive online mortgage platform. Available in English and Spanish, Truist mortgage offers an array of mortgage solutions to choose from.
You can initiate the application process online or directly from your mobile device through the SMARTGUIDE tool.
You can also call 877-907-1020 to speak with a loan officer or chat online from the website. Or if you wish to meet with a loan officer, use the locator tool to find a Truist branch near you.
You can also take advantage of their Doctor Loan program if you’re a medical professional and meet select income criteria.
SoFi Mortgage
SoFi mortgage is another online lender that stands out from the masses. Although they don’t offer government-backed home loans, SoFi mortgage has programs that require a down payment as low as 10 percent, and they do not assess mortgage insurance.
Customers also enjoy a seamless prequalification and application process, along with no origination fees. Even better, it may be possible to close on your loan in under 30 days.
Penny Mac
If you’re searching for flexibility, Penny Mac may be the ideal lender for you. They offer several options to consumers of varying financial backgrounds. To date, they’ve served over 1 million customers and funded over $5 billion in loans in 2017, alone.
You can request a no-obligation free quote online, chat with an expert, or call (888)870-6229 to get started.
Reali
Crediful’s rating
Reali caters to consumers looking to purchase or refinance their homes. Through their Interactive Loan Dashboard, you can apply, upload any documents needed, and track your loan’s progress at the tap of a fingertip.
You’ll also have access to a Home Loan Advisor 24/7 to address any concerns you may have. And because of their streamlined process and low fees, you can expect to close in record time without spending a fortune.
Unfortunately, Reali does not offer government-backed products, like FHA loans, USDA loans, and VA loans.
This can be a turnoff to first-time, credit-challenged, or cash-strapped buyers.
Another major drawback is that they only operate in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.
The good news is they plan to expand their offerings to more states soon.
Pros and Cons of Online Mortgage Lenders
The rise of the internet has revolutionized many industries, and the mortgage industry is no exception. Online mortgage lenders have steadily been gaining a more substantial market share due to their distinct advantages. However, as with anything, they come with their own set of disadvantages. Here, we break down the pros and cons of opting for an online mortgage lender.
Pros of Online Mortgage Lenders
1. Lower Costs: Operating primarily online, these lenders often have fewer overhead costs compared to traditional brick and mortar lenders. This can translate into competitive mortgage rates and lower lender fees, making online mortgage lenders potentially cheaper.
2. Convenience: The ability to initiate and complete the entire application process online is a significant advantage. You don’t have to schedule meetings with a loan officer or travel to a bank branch. Instead, you can apply anytime, anywhere, which fits well with busy schedules and modern, on-the-go lifestyles.
3. Range of Loan Products: Online mortgage lenders often offer a broad range of loan products, including FHA and VA loans, USDA loans for rural properties, conventional loans, and jumbo mortgages. These lenders often cater to a diverse demographic, meaning whether you’re a first-time homebuyer seeking down payment assistance, a veteran, or someone with less-than-perfect credit, you can often find an online mortgage product that suits your needs.
Cons of Online Mortgage Lenders
1. Technological Hurdles: Not everyone is tech-savvy. If you’re not comfortable navigating online platforms or don’t have reliable internet access, you may find the online mortgage process daunting. The learning curve associated with digital platforms can be a deterrent for some people.
2. Lack of Personal Interaction: Some people prefer a high-touch, personalized service when dealing with significant transactions like buying a home. With online lenders, face-to-face interaction is usually minimal or non-existent, which can be a downside for those who prefer a more traditional approach to their financial transactions.
3. Negotiability of Fees: While online mortgage lenders are often cheaper, certain costs like origination fees and closing costs may not be as negotiable as they could be with a traditional lender. Also, mortgage insurance may still be required for government-backed loans, like FHA or VA loans, and the requirements for jumbo loans may be stricter.
4. Trustworthiness: The online space can be a breeding ground for scams and unscrupulous practices. Not all online mortgage lenders are trustworthy, making it crucial to do your homework. It’s important to research each online lender thoroughly, checking their reputation, reading customer reviews, and ensuring they are registered with appropriate financial oversight institutions.
Despite these potential downsides, many homebuyers find that the convenience, competitive rates, and the ability to shop around from multiple lenders offered by online mortgage lenders outweigh the cons. But the best online mortgage lender for you ultimately depends on your personal finance needs, comfort level with technology, and unique home loan situation.
Factors to Consider when Choosing an Online Mortgage Lender
Finding the right online mortgage lender for your home-buying journey involves more than just hunting for the lowest interest rate. You need to consider a variety of factors, from loan types to the speed of loan processing. Here’s a breakdown of what to look for:
Interest Rates
As a prospective borrower, interest rates are often one of your first considerations. The interest rate can significantly influence your monthly mortgage payment and the total cost of your loan. Due to their lower overhead costs, online mortgage lenders often advertise competitive rates. However, it’s essential to compare rates across different lenders to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
Fees and Hidden Charges
While interest rates play a crucial role in determining your loan cost, it’s equally important to consider fees and potential hidden charges. This could include origination fees, appraisal fees, closing costs, and other service charges. Some lenders may also charge additional fees for rate locks or early repayments. Always ask for a comprehensive cost breakdown and be wary of lenders who are not transparent about their charges.
Loan Types
Each online mortgage lender may offer a variety of loan types, such as FHA loans, VA loans, conventional loans, and more. Depending on your personal circumstances and needs, you might need specific loan products like USDA loans for rural properties, FHA or VA loans for a low down payment, or jumbo loans for larger properties. Ensure that the lender you choose caters to the type of loan that suits your situation best.
Customer Service and Support
Excellent customer service is crucial when dealing with online lenders as your primary communication methods will be via phone, email, or online chats. Lenders who offer high-quality customer service can significantly streamline the mortgage process, making it less stressful for you. Consider checking customer reviews and ratings for insights into a lender’s customer support.
Speed of Loan Processing
The time it takes for online mortgage lenders to process your loan application and close your loan can vary. If you’re working within a specific timeframe, you may prefer a lender known for quick processing. This is particularly crucial in competitive real estate markets, where being able to close swiftly could make all the difference.
Pre-approval Process
A seamless pre-approval process can signify an efficient online mortgage lender. Pre-approval offers you a rough estimate of how much you can borrow and helps you stand out in competitive property markets. Seek lenders that provide easy pre-approvals, preferably with only a soft credit check to avoid impacting your credit score.
User-friendly Technology
With most of your interaction with online lenders taking place digitally, user-friendly technology becomes paramount. Consider factors such as the simplicity of the application process, online document upload functionality, digital signature capabilities, and the ease of online loan tracking. A lender with a robust, intuitive platform can significantly simplify your online mortgage process.
Tips for Applying for a Mortgage Online
Embarking on the journey of applying for a mortgage online can feel overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. But don’t worry – we’ve got some helpful tips to guide you through the process.
How to Prepare
Before you start your online mortgage application, it’s important to get your financial house in order. Here’s how:
Check your credit score: Your credit score is one of the main factors that lenders consider when evaluating your loan application. Make sure to check your credit reports for any errors and dispute them if needed. If your score is low, you might want to consider improving it before applying for a mortgage.
Verify your income: You will need to provide proof of income, so gather your recent pay stubs, W-2s, or tax returns. If you’re self-employed, you may need to provide additional documentation, like bank statements or profit and loss statements.
Get your documents in order: Apart from income verification, you’ll need other documentation, like identification, proof of assets, and information about your debts. Having these documents ready can speed up the application process.
Navigating the Application Process
Once you’re ready to apply, keep the following in mind:
Understand the terms: Make sure you understand the terms of the mortgage, like the interest rate, whether it’s fixed or adjustable, the length of the loan, and any fees involved.
Use online tools: Many online lenders offer useful tools like mortgage calculators. These can help you understand what your monthly payments might be based on different interest rates and down payment amounts.
Stay organized: Keep track of where you are in the application process. Most online platforms will save your progress, but it’s good to have your own record too.
Questions to Ask Your Lender
Securing a mortgage can often feel like a daunting process, particularly when applying online. To navigate this path with more confidence, it’s crucial to arm yourself with the right questions when engaging with potential lenders. The responses to these questions will not only give you a clearer idea about the mortgage terms but also about the lender’s transparency and commitment to customer service.
What types of loans do you offer?
The world of mortgages encompasses a variety of loan types designed to cater to different borrower needs. This includes conventional loans, government-backed loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans, and jumbo loans for larger mortgages.
Understanding the unique benefits and requirements of each type is important. For example, FHA loans may be suitable for those with lower credit scores, while VA loans are primarily designed for veterans. Your potential lender should be able to provide a comprehensive explanation of each option and help guide you towards the loan type that best fits your unique situation.
What are the interest rates and APR?
While the interest rate of a loan often takes center stage, the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) should not be overlooked. The APR provides a more comprehensive measure of cost as it includes the interest rate, lender fees, and other loan charges, offering a more complete picture of the long-term cost of the loan.
What fees are involved?
Beyond the interest rate, mortgages often involve several other fees that can impact the overall cost of the loan. These include origination fees, appraisal fees, home inspection fees, and potentially prepayment penalties. Some lenders may even charge for rate locks, which secure your interest rate for a specified period. It’s critical to ask for a detailed breakdown of all fees involved to ensure that there are no hidden costs that might surprise you down the line.
What Is the estimated timeline for approval and closing?
Mortgage approval and closing timelines can vary greatly among different lenders. Knowing the expected timeline can be crucial, especially if you’re working with a specific move-in date. In a competitive real estate market, a quick approval and closing process could make all the difference when multiple offers are being considered.
What are your minimum credit score and down payment requirements?
Understanding a lender’s minimum credit score and down payment requirements can help you gauge your chances of approval. These requirements can vary greatly depending on the loan type and the individual lender’s policies.
Do you consider alternative credit data?
For those with a limited credit history, some lenders may consider alternative credit data such as utility bill payments or rent payment history. Asking about these possibilities could potentially help you qualify for a loan even with less conventional credit information.
What is your process for loan servicing?
Understanding whether the lender will service your loan or if they intend to sell it to another company is important. If they plan to sell it, knowing who your point of contact would be for any issues or inquiries is crucial.
Bottom Line
Choosing an online mortgage lender is a significant decision that can impact your financial situation for years to come. Therefore, it’s critical to take the time to carefully evaluate each lender. From comparing interest rates to analyzing the type of customer service they offer, there are many factors to consider in this selection process.
We’ve touched upon some of the best online mortgage lenders available today. These lenders were chosen based on their competitive rates, comprehensive loan options, excellent customer service, and user-friendly platforms. However, remember that the “best” lender will vary depending on individual circumstances, and the top choices for others might not be the best for you.
While online mortgage lenders offer convenience and often competitive rates, they also come with their unique set of challenges. It’s vital to remember that transparency, trustworthiness, and a clear understanding of the terms and conditions are paramount in any financial decision, including choosing a mortgage lender.
We encourage you to conduct your own research and take advantage of online tools and resources that many of these lenders offer. Shopping around and comparing multiple lenders will help you find the best mortgage fit for your specific needs.
Remember, a mortgage is a long-term commitment. The time and effort spent in making a careful, well-researched decision now will pay dividends over the life of your loan. Happy home hunting!
When the housing market was searing hot, buyers faced intense competition — bidding wars, cash investors, and buy/sell decisions made on rapid deadlines. Now that real estate has cooled, there are fewer homes for sale, two-decade-high interest rates, and stubbornly elevated house values.
It’s rarely easy to buy a home. And if you can find a house you love, the question becomes: Is now a good time to buy?
The 2023 housing market
Looking for the perfect time to buy? Fewer than one in five consumers surveyed by Fannie Mae in July 2023 thought that it was a good time to buy a home. Yet, timing the housing market is more complicated than timing the stock market. Which is impossible. There are few “just right” Goldilocks real estate markets.
But you’re not buying the market. You’re buying a house in a city, neighborhood, and block where you want to live. Hopefully, for quite a while.
Mortgage rates
We all know this story. Interest rates have risen — and mortgage rates are no exception. The Federal Reserve has been raising short-term interest rates for well over a year in an effort to shrink inflation — the rise in consumer prices. Not only do the Fed’s rate increases immediately lift short-term mortgage rates such as variable-rate loans, but they also tend to influence long-term mortgage rates upwards as well eventually.
And though we don’t live in a 2%-3% world these days, mortgage rates are near their 52-year historical average.
Since April 1971, the 30-year mortgage rate has averaged 7.74%, based on data collected by Freddie Mac.
Of course, that’s little comfort to homebuyers today who remember when rates were under 3% for much of 2021. Conversely, the highest rate on record was a whopping 18.63% in October 1981.
According to Zillow research, the trend of mortgage rates — whether interest rates are generally rising or falling — may influence whether existing homeowners would consider selling their existing house to move into another. With so many existing homeowners paying a much lower mortgage rate, the study found it would take rates to fall somewhere to between 4% and 5% before they would sell the home they’re in and buy another.
This rate gridlock is contributing to the lack of existing homes for sale.
Take action: Consider the interest rate strategies below until (and if) mortgage rates fall significantly lower for an opportunity to refinance.
Home values
There is a little good news, though. Higher mortgage rates have softened the real estate market, and the increase in home prices is moderating.
The rise in existing home values is slowing. Home values are lower year-over-year in almost half (23) of the 50 largest metro areas, according to a Zillow analysis.
Take action: Look for homes with price reductions where you want to live. Then negotiate even harder.
But listings for existing homes are far fewer. For more than 12 months, new listings have been down year-over-year. The number of new listings of homes for sale is down more than 20% from pre-pandemic levels, according to Realtor.com.
Take action: Consider expanding your search to more affordable areas close to your favorite neighborhood if it’s too pricey.
New home inventory is rising. Construction of new homes is showing promise of growth, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. However, builders are still wary of oversupplying the market, concerned that consumer demand could sag as potential buyers shy away from rising mortgage rates.
Take action: If you want to buy a house now, consider new construction. You may be able to choose some finishes or make an even better deal on a spec home that’s been on the market for a while.
When is a good time to buy a house?
Buying a home is more than considering macroeconomic factors. It’s an important life decision based on your personal and financial situation.
Where do you want to be in 5 years?
When you rent, the decision to move is broken down into six months, or a year or two at a time, as your lease renews. But every dollar-related detail makes a home purchase a medium- to long-term investment. Buying a house includes various costs: the down payment, closing costs, and financing fees, moving expenses, property taxes, and perhaps selling your existing place.
Homeownership requires a years-long timeline. How you make a living, your friends, family, and even community amenities all come into play.
Your income
A primary consideration: your job. Will it require a location change anytime soon, or can you live where you please? Is your income steady and all but assured?
Your credit score
One of the significant factors that will qualify you for a home loan is your credit score. It’s important to know it before applying for a mortgage.
For the most common loan, a conventional mortgage not backed by a government agency, you generally need a FICO score of 620 or better.
FHA loans can allow a credit score as low as 580 with 3.5% down. VA loans issued to qualified military service members and veterans don’t officially have a minimum credit score, though some lenders will require a FICO score of 620.
As a benchmark to where you stand, the median credit score on a new mortgage in the second quarter of 2023 was 769, according to the New York Federal Reserve.
Of course, minimum scores are the entry-level to qualifying; the higher your score, the better the loan terms you’ll be offered. Most importantly, that can mean you’ll pay a lower annual percentage rate over the life of the loan. You may also have more room to negotiate on fees.
Your current debt load
A primary financial metric lenders will use to determine your creditworthiness is your debt-to-income ratio.
Fannie Mae, a government-sponsored entity that provides liquidity to the home loan market, looks for a maximum total DTI ratio of 36% of “the borrower’s stable monthly income.” Exceptions can allow for total DTIs up to 50%, but it’s usually best to avoid working on the edges of qualification if you can.
You can calculate your DTI by dividing your total recurring monthly debt by your gross (before taxes and other deductions) monthly income.
Include debt such as monthly mortgage payments (or rent), real estate taxes, and homeowner’s insurance. Also, add any car payments, student loans, and the monthly minimum due on credit cards. Remember any personal loan payments and child support or alimony.
Do not include debt such as monthly utilities — like electricity, water, garbage, or gas bills — or car insurance, television streaming subscriptions, or cell phone bills. You can also exclude health insurance costs and miscellaneous expenses such as groceries or entertainment.
Your savings
Having a cash cushion in the form of emergency savings shows lenders that you are prepared for the unexpected. Of course, that savings account should also include …
Your down payment
A large chunk of your savings account should be dedicated to the down payment. A minimum of 3% down is required in order to qualify for a conventional loan targeted to first-time homebuyers — or ideally, 20% to avoid private mortgage insurance. Yes, zero-down options exist if you are eligible for a VA- or USDA-backed loan.
According to Realtor.com, the average down payment in the first quarter of 2023 was 13%.
4 rate-relief strategies to consider
Buying a house when interest rates are high can require some financial finesse to enhance affordability.
1. Buying discount points
Prepaying interest in order to lower your ongoing mortgage rate is called buying discount points. One point is equal to 1% of the loan amount. However, lenders sometimes add a point or two to a mortgage proposal to make their loan offer appear more enticing. But you’re actually paying for the discount with an upfront fee.
When shopping for a loan, compare loan offers with zero points. Then, you can decide whether to buy points to lower your interest rate. It is important to note that buying one point (paying 1% of the loan amount upfront) will generally reduce your interest rate by only one-quarter of a percentage point.
2. An interest rate buydown
Borrowers can lower their mortgage interest rate for the first few years at the beginning of the loan term with a buydown. Home builders, sellers, and some lenders sometimes offer an interest rate buydown to boost sales.
While you get a short-term break on the interest rate, your payments and total interest may actually be higher. It’s a strategy that requires running the numbers on the long-term benefits.
If you’re paying for the buydown, compare a mortgage both with and without a buydown. By the way, lenders will qualify you based on the permanent interest rate, not the temporary buydown rate.
3.An adjustable-rate mortgage
A mortgage product that increases in popularity whenever rates begin to rise is back: the adjustable-rate mortgage.
ARMs have a fixed interest rate for an introductory period, often five to 10 years, and then the rate changes regularly, usually once or twice a year. Tips when shopping for an ARM:
Look for an introductory rate that is lower than a fixed-rate mortgage.
Choose a term you feel comfortable with, perhaps in line with how long you plan to stay in the home.
Make sure you budget for possible increases in your monthly payment if the interest rate moves higher after the end of the introductory rate period.
4. A shorter-term mortgage
Are you more comfortable with an interest rate that never changes, even if your monthly payment is slightly higher than you’d like? Consider a shorter-term loan. Mortgages with 20- or 15-year fixed terms, as opposed to the traditional 30-year term, typically come with lower interest rates. The lower rate and shorter term combination means you’ll gain equity in your home faster, too.
Your next move
Buy smart and shop a lot. Relentlessly shop mortgage rates and lenders for the best loan offers and justified fees. Get a written preapproval from your lender, then shop for a house you can love and can afford. Your home buying competition is.
According to Zillow, when it comes to first-time buyers versus repeat buyers, first-timers are more likely to reach out to at least three lenders and three real estate agents.
Rent prices are on the rise, with the average cost increasing 18% between 2017 and 2022. But buying a home requires a hefty down payment and good credit. Renting to own your home can give you the best of both worlds, but there are some downsides.
If you’re thinking about signing a rent-to-own agreement, it’s important to weigh the pros/cons of rent-to-own home deals. Here’s what you need to know before you sign on the dotted line.
What are rent-to-own homes?
When you own a home, part of your monthly payments goes toward paying off the principal. If you stay in the home long enough, you’ll own it.
The same doesn’t apply to rentals. Your monthly rent solely covers your costs of living in that home, whether it’s a condo, apartment, townhouse, or single-family house.
A rent-to-own home lets you pay rent to live on the property, with the option to buy it when the lease runs out. In some cases, a portion of your rent goes toward the purchase price, but that isn’t always the case.
How does rent-to-own work?
A rent-to-own agreement is essentially a lease agreement with an option to buy. Rent-to-own contracts should be read thoroughly. Those options can vary from one contract to another.
When you sign a rent-to-own contract, you pay an upfront fee called an option fee. This is typically 1 to 5% of the home’s purchase price, and it’s non-refundable.
It’s important to note that a lease does not relieve you of the requirements to buy a house. You’ll still have to qualify for a mortgage and make a down payment. It’s merely a way to buy yourself some time and possibly put some of your rent toward the purchase price of a home.
Lease Option vs. Lease Purchase
Before you sign, pay close attention to the lease agreement you’re signing. There are two types, and one contractually obligates you to buy the property.
Lease Option Agreement
A lease option agreement is the best deal of the two for you, the buyer. You’re signing a lease option contract that merely gives you first rights to the house when the lease is up. If you change your mind, find a better deal, or can’t qualify for a mortgage, you can find somewhere else to live and move your belongings out.
Since the option fee is nonrefundable, it’s important to note that you will lose money if you choose not to buy. Calculate this loss when you’re deciding whether to buy.
Lease Purchase Agreement
Unlike a lease option agreement, lease purchase agreements obligate you to buy at the end of the lease. Since it’s a contract, that means you’re legally obligated to purchase the house.
This can be risky for a couple of reasons. Once you’re in the house, you may see issues you didn’t notice when you were first touring the house. Things could change with the neighborhood or your circumstances that you couldn’t know at the outset.
But the biggest issue with a lease purchase contract could simply be that you aren’t eligible for a mortgage to buy the house. Make sure you know, up front, what penalties or liabilities you’ll face if you can’t buy the house when your lease is up.
Even though both agreements operate differently on your end, they do obligate the seller to give you the option to buy when your lease expires. This puts you in a position to own a home at a predetermined future date, giving you the opportunity to start planning.
Length of a Rent-to-Own Agreement
Rent-to-own contracts start with a lease period that can be up to five years but is usually less than three. The thought is that the rental period will give a renter time to qualify for a mortgage. During this time, you’ll work on building your credit, if necessary, and saving for a down payment.
In some cases, a rent-to-own arrangement could have renewal terms. That means if you reach the end of the lease and want more time, you can extend the lease. With this option, though, the property owner could increase your monthly rent or the purchase price.
Preparing for Homebuying
During your lease term, you’ll make each monthly rent payment in exchange for remaining in the house. But it’s important during that time that you work toward purchasing the house when your time is up. Here are some things to do to boost your chances of landing a mortgage once your lease expires.
Boost Your Credit Score
Your rent-to-own deal requires that you qualify for a mortgage once the term is up. To do this, you will need to meet the minimum credit score requirements. You can get a free copy of your credit report each year at AnnualCreditReport.com, but there are also credit monitoring services that can help you stay on top of things.
Although requirements can vary from one lender to the next, Experian cites the following credit scores as necessary to land a mortgage:
FHA: If you qualify, a Federal Housing Association loan will accept credit scores as low as 500.
USDA loans: Those who meet the requirements can qualify with a score as low as 580.
Conventional loan: Generally 620 or higher, but some lenders require 660 at minimum.
VA loans: Eligible military community members and their families can obtain loans with scores as low as 620.
Jumbo loan: These loans cover houses at a higher price, so you’ll need a score of at least 700.
Save for a Down Payment
In addition to a good credit score, you’ll need to put some money down on your new home. Down payment requirements vary by loan type, but it’s recommended that you put at least 20% down. That means if you’re buying a $200,000 home, you’ll need at least $40,000 by closing.
There are lower down payment options, but if you choose those, your mortgage payments will include something called private mortgage insurance. This will increase your monthly payment by $30 to $70 per $100,000 borrowed.
If you can’t save up 20%, you may qualify for an FHA loan, which requires as little as 3.5% down. Both VA and USDA loans have zero down payment options, and there are programs offering down payment assistance to those who qualify.
The best part about rent-to-own properties, though, is that some come with rent credits. With a rent credit, a percentage of your rent will go toward your required down payment. Calculate in advance how much you’ll have in that escrow account at the end of your lease to make sure you save enough to supplement it.
What are the pros of rent-to-own?
Rent-to-own homes can be a great option, especially during a tight housing market. If there’s a house you want to buy, but you can’t make a down payment or your credit isn’t where it should be, it could be a great workaround. Here are some of the biggest benefits of rent-to-own agreements.
Rent May Go Toward Purchase Price
Depending on the terms of the rental agreement, renting to own could help you work toward paying for the home. Instead of the full amount of your rent being pocketed by a landlord, a percentage of your rent could go toward the eventual purchase price. Before signing, pay attention to rent credits and try to negotiate the best deal possible.
The Purchase Price Is Locked In
When a landlord agrees to a lease option, the home’s purchase price is written into the contract. That price will typically be higher than what the market says it’s currently worth. This means if the U.S. housing market sees an unexpected increase, you’ll be buying the home for less than its value. Even if the market dips, once you purchase the house and remain there for a few years, you may be able to sell it at a profit.
You’ll Buy Extra Time
For many renters, the rent-to-own period provides time to qualify for a mortgage. If you’ve researched all the options and found you’re close but not quite there yet, a rental period could be just what you need.
Before you choose this option, though, take a look at your circumstances. If substantial existing debt and poor credit mean you won’t qualify, you may need more than the few years you’ll get with a rent-to-own agreement.
No Moving Necessary
Let’s face it. Moving can be a pain. You have to pack everything up, line up a moving truck and get help moving, and unpack your items once you’re in the new location.
With a rent-to-own agreement in place, you skip the hassle of moving. You’ve already been in that home, making monthly rent payments, for at least a couple of years. You’ll simply go through the closing process and switch from rent payments to mortgage payments.
What are the cons of rent-to-own?
If you can get a mortgage, that’s always going to be a better option than renting or leasing to own. But there are some instances where renting without the buy option could be better for you. Here are some things to consider.
Rent-to-Own Home Maintenance
Before you sign any lease agreement, it’s important to read the fine print. One thing to note, specific to own agreements, is who will be responsible for maintenance during the rent-to-own period. If you rent without the promise of eventual ownership, your landlord will take care of those costs. In some cases, rent-to-own agreements require the renter to handle all repairs.
But there’s an upside to handling repairs on your own. To your landlord, the property is technically yours. That means you likely will give it more TLC. Still, it’s well worth it to pay for a home inspection before you agree to a rent-to-own agreement. This will identify any serious issues that will need to be addressed before you buy.
Option Fee
One distinguishing feature of a rent-to-own property is the option fee. This is usually between 1 and 5% of the purchase price and is non-refundable. That means if you don’t ultimately qualify for a mortgage, you’ll lose that money.
Home Values Could Drop
Property values aren’t guaranteed. Your landlord estimates the value of the property, but if you’re in a rising market, you might get that home at a steal. While that’s good news for you, the reverse can happen. If housing prices drop substantially during that time frame, you could find yourself buying a property for more than it’s worth.
Contract Breaches Can Be Costly
Rental agreements are a legal obligation. If you don’t pay your rent, your landlord can evict you and keep your security deposit. But rent-to-own contracts bring an additional level of risk. Missed payments mean you could be evicted and lose all the money you’ve put in. That includes the upfront fee and any rent credit you’ve earned.
All that money will also be lost if you can’t qualify for a mortgage when your rental time is up. These agreements can give you some breathing room. However, if your low credit scores, income, lack of a down payment, or employment situation make you ineligible for a mortgage, you could be searching for another rental while losing everything you’ve paid on the lease-to-own home.
Steps to Buy a Rent-to-Own Home
Once you’ve decided renting to own is the route you want to take, you may wonder what to do next. The following steps can help you ensure you get the best deal in a rent-to-own agreement.
1. Find a Home
This is more challenging than it might sound, especially if you’re looking in a competitive real estate market. Rent-to-own homes are extremely rare, so you may have to find a home for sale and try to negotiate this type of setup.
Typically, homeowners become renters when they can’t sell their homes. This means your rent-to-own contract might be on a home that’s in a less desirable or convenient area of town. For someone whose home has been on the market for a while, being able to collect rent money with the promise of a sale in a few years can be a huge relief.
For best results, find a real estate agent who can help you track down a home and negotiate with the seller. The National Association of REALTORS® maintains a directory of real estate agents, but you can also ask for a referral or find real estate agents nearby who have brokered these types of deals recently.
2. Research the Home
Even if it’s tough to find a lease-to-own home in your area, don’t snatch up the first one you find. Crunch the numbers to make sure the rent and purchase price make financial sense for you. Look at the sale history of the home to verify that the owner’s estimated purchase price is somewhat within what the median home price will likely be when your lease expires.
3. Research the Seller
The seller needs to be looked into as well. This is even more important with rent-to-own agreements since this person will be your landlord for the entire lease period. If you see any red flags during your interactions with the seller, move on.
4. Choose the Right Terms
Before you make a real estate purchase, you would have a closing attorney review the documents. The same goes for a rent-to-own agreement. Run all the paperwork past a real estate attorney to make sure there’s nothing in the contract that will hurt you in the long run.
Your real estate agent should be able to negotiate the best terms for you, including how each rent credit will help you build equity and what happens at the end of the lease.
5. Get a Property Inspection
Any time you make a home purchase, it’s essential to know what you’re buying. The same is true for rent-to-own properties. A home inspector can check things out and make sure you aren’t purchasing a home with serious issues.
6. Start Preparing to Buy
Once you start making rent payments, it’s time to start preparing for your eventual home purchase. Chances are, you’ll have to make a sizable down payment on a home loan, so plan to have that ready. Also, keep an eye on your score with all three credit bureaus and make sure you’ll qualify.
A rent-to-own contract can be a good deal for both the buyer and the seller. It can give you time to save money and improve your credit score. A real estate lawyer should take a look at your contracts and make sure your best interests are protected.
Bottom Line
Rent-to-own homes present a unique option for potential homeowners. This approach offers the opportunity to enter the homeownership arena at a slower pace, allowing individuals to build credit, save for a down payment, and experience living in the home before making a final purchase decision.
However, the rent-to-own path isn’t free from drawbacks. Potential buyers should be wary of unfavorable terms, higher monthly payments, and the risk of losing money if they decide not to buy. Ultimately, like all significant decisions in life, choosing a rent-to-own option requires careful consideration and thorough research.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find rent-to-own houses?
Rent-to-own houses can be found through specialized websites dedicated to these types of listings, local real estate agents familiar with the concept, or sometimes through classified advertisements in local newspapers or online platforms.
Can I find rent-to-own homes on Zillow?
Yes, Zillow does list rent-to-own homes. When searching for properties, you can filter the search results to show only rent-to-own options. However, availability may vary based on the region and market conditions.
How long is the typical rent-to-own contract?
The typical lease term ranges from one to five years, but terms can vary based on the agreement between the homeowner and tenant.
Do I have to buy the house at the end of the lease?
No, the decision to buy is optional. However, if you decide not to purchase, you may lose any upfront fees or additional monthly amounts set aside for the potential purchase.
Can the seller change the purchase price once set?
Generally, the purchase price is fixed in the initial agreement. However, some contracts may have clauses allowing price adjustments based on market conditions.
What happens if the property value decreases during the lease period?
If the home’s value decreases and you’ve agreed on a set purchase price, you could end up paying more than the current market value. It’s crucial to negotiate terms that protect your interests.
Who is responsible for repairs and maintenance?
The agreement should clearly outline these responsibilities. In most cases, the tenant bears the responsibility for maintenance and repairs during the lease term.
What’s the benefit of a rent-to-own agreement for sellers?
Sellers can generate rental income while waiting to sell, often at a premium. It also widens the pool of potential buyers, especially those who need time to improve their credit or save for a down payment.
How do property taxes work in a rent-to-own agreement?
In a rent-to-own scenario, the property taxes are typically the responsibility of the homeowner, as they still retain ownership of the property during the rental period. However, the specific arrangement can vary based on the terms of the agreement.
Some contracts may stipulate that the tenant pays the property taxes directly or reimburses the homeowner. It’s crucial for both parties to clearly understand and agree upon who will cover the property tax obligation before entering into a rent-to-own contract.
If I don’t buy, do I get a refund for the extra money paid?
Typically, the extra money paid above regular rent, often referred to as “rent premium,” is forfeited if you decide not to buy.
Is the rent in a rent-to-own agreement higher than usual?
Often, yes. A portion of the monthly rent may be used for the potential down payment or purchase price, making it higher than the average rent for similar properties.
What’s the difference between rent-to-own and mortgage?
Rent-to-own is an agreement where a tenant rents a property with the option to buy it at the end of the lease. No bank is involved initially, and the tenant isn’t obligated to buy. A mortgage, on the other hand, is a loan specifically for purchasing a property. The buyer borrows money from a bank or lender and agrees to pay it back with interest over a predetermined period.
Does rent-to-own hurt your credit?
A rent-to-own agreement, in itself, doesn’t usually affect your credit. However, if the homeowner reports late payments to credit bureaus, it could hurt your credit score. On the positive side, consistently paying on time and eventually securing a mortgage can benefit your credit.
What is another name for rent-to-own?
Rent-to-own agreements can go by various names, including:
Lease to purchase
Lease option
Rent-to-buy
Rent-to-purchase option
Lease purchase
Each of these terms represents the concept of renting a property with the potential option to buy it after a set period.
When buying a home, it can be challenging to know what to look for. Should you look for a garage, a spacious bedroom or even a big driveway? You could, but you should also look for structural aspects of the home. Ensuring that the house you are buying is made with quality materials that will not either wear down or break, will project a happy and safe home ownership.
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Below are the specific things you should look for in a house to make sure that your future home will stand strong!
Exterior Face
The base of a house is what keeps it afloat. Making sure that you have a safe foundation is key.
Brick is very low maintenance and long-lasting but there are limited colour options and it does get quite expensive. Brick is also eco-friendly and is resistant to fire and infestations that may occur. It is also a great temperature regulator that can increase the comfortability of your home.
Vinyl Siding is quite durable in various weather conditions and is significantly cheaper but it is not as eco-friendly and can be susceptible to leaks. Though vinyl siding doesn’t require a lot of maintenance, in the case that it does break or tear, the entire plank will need to be repaired which can become costly.
Roofing
Metal roofing is more expensive, lasts usually twice as long as asphalt, endures worse weather, has better energy efficiency and tends to weigh less, putting less stress on your foundation.
Asphalt roofing is cheap and easier to install, it is somewhat durable but can be damaged with weather.
Slate roofing is made up of tiled slates that can come in various colours. This roofing type is very durable, fire-resistant and eco-friendly as it can be recycled. The downsides are that it is very expensive, heavy and takes a lot of work and precision to install.
Foundation
Looking for the foundation can help buyers avoid costly repairs if it is already damaged and possibly leaking. Always remember to ask the realtor about the foundation if it is not visible. Here are the three types of foundations:
Insulation concrete form incorporates insulated forms and poured cement. This option is expensive but increases energy efficiency and is far stronger than any other form.
Poured cement is the standard foundation for many homes. It is reliable and durable with a lesser tendency to crack while being easier to repair if needed.
A cement block wall is more prone to leaking because of cracks that can occur and is harder to fix, but is the more affordable option.
Windows
It is also important to inspect the windows on the property and make sure that they are operating properly. Faulty windows can spike your energy bill and be a safety concern. Here’s what to do and look for:
Double-pain glass is something to look for as this means that you have quality windows. This helps with sound, energy efficiency and durability.
Research the manufacturer of the windows if you can’t tell to see the credibility of the window and if it is a quality brand.
See if they are operating properly. Are they moving smoothly and sealing with no cold air seeping through?
Doors
Just like windows, it is vital to check your doors for operational malfunctions so you can enjoy your home to the fullest. Here’s what to look for:
Are they operating properly? Ensure that there is no air drafting through, no major cracks visible and that there is no condensation between the glass panel of your door.
Check the weather stripping around the door to ensure proper sealing which helps with energy efficiency and comfortability.
Are you currently looking for a property? Call us today to talk with one of Zoocasa’s experienced real estate agents to guide you through the exciting home-buying journey!
Many people are lured into the world of real estate investing by stories of millionaires who started their journey with no money down or no steady employment. But the reality is that making money in real estate isn’t easy; a good credit score, investment capital and steady income can help in the beginning.
You’ll also need to grasp the nuances of the local real estate market and learn how to manage financial aspects such as cash flow and property taxes. While real estate buying, selling, and renting may not be much like a game of Monopoly, it is possible to earn steady side income, supplement your retirement, or even build a full-time real estate investment business with the right tools, knowledge, and patience.
Unlike mutual funds, the stock market, cryptocurrency or many other investments, real estate is tangible. Real estate is a concrete asset—one can see, touch, and even reside in. That gives investors a sense of security. However, it also creates unique challenges.
Managed well, the stability and passive income from rental properties can be a safety net against more volatile investments.
This guide is here to clarify the process for beginners. It aims to empower you to make informed decisions, reduce risks, and lay a strong foundation for your real estate investing journey.
Benefits of Investing in Real Estate
The allure of real estate goes beyond the mere ownership of tangible assets. It presents a robust suite of financial benefits that have the potential to amplify wealth and provide stability in uncertain times. As we navigate the advantages, it becomes evident why many seasoned investors prioritize real estate in their portfolios.
Steady and Passive Income
Real estate investing, especially in rental properties, stands out for its potential to provide a consistent revenue stream. When you own a rental property, the monthly or quarterly distributions from tenants contribute to steady income, which can safeguard your finances against unexpected events or economic downturns.
This consistency contrasts with the often erratic nature of the stock market, which can fluctuate daily based on global events, company performances, and other factors. Additionally, for those aiming to attain financial freedom, the passive income generated from real estate can be a step closer to achieving that goal. Over time, as the mortgage payment decreases or remains static, rental rates may rise, increasing your monthly cash flow.
Appreciation Potential
Every investor dreams of their assets appreciating, and real estate often doesn’t disappoint. While there can be periodic downturns in the real estate market, historical trends suggest that properties generally gain value over the long run.
This means that not only can investors benefit from rental income, but they can also potentially see substantial gains when they choose to sell the property.
Tax Benefits
Navigating the world of taxes can be intricate, but real estate investors often find several advantages here. The ability to deduct mortgage interest and property taxes from taxable income can be a significant financial boon.
Furthermore, strategies like depreciation allow real estate investors to offset rental income, reducing their tax burden. Consulting with a financial advisor can help investors maximize these benefits and understand other potential tax advantages, such as 1031 exchanges or deductions related to property management.
Diversification
The saying “don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is sound investment advice. Diversification is a fundamental strategy to mitigate risks. By adding real estate to an investment portfolio, investors introduce a separate asset class that doesn’t directly correlate with the stock market or mutual funds. This can provide a buffer, ensuring that a downturn in one sector doesn’t wholly derail an investor’s financial trajectory.
Leverage
Leverage, in the context of real estate investing, refers to the ability to use borrowed capital to increase the potential return on an investment. When you purchase property with a mortgage loan, you’re often putting down only a fraction of the property’s total cost, while still reaping the benefits of its entire value in terms of appreciation and rental income.
This magnifies the return on investment, as the gains and income generated are based on the property’s total value, not just the down payment. It’s a powerful tool but should be used wisely. Over-leveraging or not accounting for potential rental vacancies can turn leverage into a double-edged sword.
Types of Real Estate Investments
As one dives deeper into the world of real estate, it becomes evident that this asset class is multifaceted, with various avenues to explore and invest in. The right choice often depends on an investor’s goals, risk tolerance, budget, and expertise. Here’s a closer look at some prominent types of real estate investments:
Residential Properties
Residential properties cater to individuals or families. They range from single-family homes to duplexes, triplexes, high-rise buildings with apartments, and other multi-unit properties. You may encounter the term “MDU” or “MUD,” which stand for multi-dwelling unit or multi-unit dwelling, to describe anything more than a single family home, or SFR (single family real estate).
Investing in residential real estate, especially the SFR market, is often a beginner’s first step due to its familiarity and the perpetual demand for housing. While these properties can be a reliable source of rental income, investors should be prepared for the challenges tied to property management, tenant turnover, and ongoing maintenance.
Commercial Real Estate
When one thinks of skyscrapers lining city horizons or sprawling office parks in suburban locales, that’s commercial real estate. These properties are tailored to businesses, and can include complete corporate headquarters or individual offices.
Commercial leases often run longer than residential ones, offering the potential for stable, long-term rental income. However, the entry point can be higher, with larger down payments and a more extensive due diligence process. Additionally, commercial real estate values can be closely tied to the business environment of the locality.
Industrial
Industrial real estate encompasses properties like warehouses, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities. They’re integral to business operations, ensuring products move efficiently from manufacturers to consumers.
Investing in this sector can offer substantial rental yields, especially if the property is strategically located near transportation hubs. However, the nuances of industrial real estate, such as zoning laws and environmental concerns, necessitate a more in-depth understanding than residential or commercial sectors.
Retail
This sector includes shopping malls, strip malls, and standalone stores. What’s unique about retail real estate is that leases sometimes include a provision where the landlord gets a percentage of the store’s profits, termed as “percentage rent.”
In a thriving commercial area, retail properties can be quite profitable, with long-term leases and the potential for appreciating property values. However, investors should be mindful of shifts in consumer behavior and the evolving retail landscape, especially with the rise of e-commerce.
Multi-Purpose Commercial
A new breed of commercial real estate has emerged to compete with the growth of e-commerce. Multi-purpose commercial spaces blend housing units with office space and retail, often adding hospitality and entertainment venues.
Typically, these spaces are the domain of large real estate investment and property management firms. But if you invest in commercial office space or retail, you will be competing with these multi-purpose properties for tenants, so they are worth acknowledging.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
For those not keen on direct property ownership, REITs present an attractive alternative. These are companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate across various sectors. What makes REITs distinctive is that they’re traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks.
By investing in a REIT, you’re buying shares of a company that manages a portfolio of properties, thus gaining exposure to real estate without the hassles of property management. Moreover, by law, REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders, leading to potentially attractive dividend yields. However, it’s essential to remember that like all publicly traded entities, REITs can be subject to market volatility.
9 Ways to Invest in Real Estate
Investing in real estate can seem tricky for beginners. But, with time and patience, anyone can master it. Focus on simple investment methods first to get to know your local property scene, meet experienced investors, and learn how to handle money wisely. As you learn and grow, you can dive into more complex investment options.
Here are some great ways for beginners to start in real estate:
1. Wholesaling
Acting as the bridge between property sellers and eager buyers, this method primarily focuses on securing properties at a rate below the prevailing market value. The secured contract is then transferred to an interested buyer, ensuring a margin for the wholesaler.
2. Prehabbing
Unlike intensive property renovations, prehabbing is about amplifying a property’s appeal through minimalistic enhancements. These properties, once given their facelift, usually attract investors with a keen eye for larger renovation projects.
3. Purchasing Rental Properties
An avenue promising consistent returns, this involves acquiring properties to lease them out. For those not inclined towards the intricacies of landlord duties, there’s always the option of hiring seasoned property management professionals.
4. House Flipping
A strategy that has garnered significant attention, house flipping involves a cycle of purchasing, upgrading, and promptly reselling properties, aiming for a profit. The emphasis is on swift transactions and keen market acumen.
5. Real Estate Syndication
Envision a collective where like-minded investors come together, pooling both resources and expertise. Such collectives venture into large-scale property acquisitions, and the ensuing profits or rental incomes are distributed among the participants.
6. Real Estate Investment Groups (REIG)
Primarily, these are conglomerates that steer their operations around real estate investments. By amassing capital from a plethora of investors, they dive into acquisitions of sizeable multi-unit residences or commercial holdings.
7. Investing in REITs
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) revolve around the ownership and meticulous management of properties that yield income. However, investors don’t have to handle the management themselves. Instead, participants can relish the benefits of the real estate sector without the responsibilities of direct property ownership.
8. Online Real Estate Platforms
A fusion of technology with real estate, these platforms seamlessly connect potential investors with vetted property developers. This synergy enables backers to finance promising property ventures and, in exchange, enjoy periodic returns that encompass interest.
9. House Hacking
A blend of homeownership and investment, house hacking is about maximizing the potential of a multi-unit property or a single-family home. Investors live in one segment while leasing out the remaining portions. This dual approach can significantly reduce or even negate monthly housing expenses, serving as an excellent introduction to the world of property management for novice investors.
6 Steps to Get Started in Real Estate Investing
Starting on the path of real estate investing requires careful planning, due diligence, and a methodical approach to ensure that your investments are sound and have the potential for fruitful returns. Whether you’re dreaming of becoming a millionaire real estate investor or merely looking to diversify your investment portfolio, following a structured process can be the key to success. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:
1. Assess Your Financial Health
Every investment journey should begin with introspection. As an aspiring real estate investor, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of your current financial standing. Ask yourself questions like:
How much capital am I willing to invest?
What are my short-term and long-term financial goals?
Do I have an emergency fund set aside?
Evaluating your risk tolerance is equally crucial. Some might be comfortable flipping houses, while others might prefer the steadiness of rental properties. Consulting a financial advisor at this stage can provide insights tailored to your financial health, enabling you to make informed decisions as you proceed.
2. Dive Deep into Market Research
Knowledge is power in the world of real estate. The local market can be significantly different from national or even statewide trends. Delve deep into understanding:
The demand for rental properties in your target area.
The average property values and rental rates.
The historical appreciation rates.
Any upcoming infrastructure projects or urban development initiatives.
Furthermore, familiarize yourself with real estate terminology. Phrases like “cap rate,” “loan-to-value,” and “operating expenses” will become a regular part of your vocabulary. The better informed you are, the more confidently you can navigate your investments.
3. Assemble Your Real Estate Team
No investor is an island. Success in the real estate business often hinges on the strength and expertise of your team. Look for professionals with a proven track record and positive reviews. Your team might include:
Real estate agents who understand the investor’s perspective.
Property managers to streamline tenant interactions and maintenance.
Lawyers specializing in real estate transactions.
Accountants familiar with the tax implications of real estate investments.
4. Explore Financing Options
The path to acquiring a property is paved with various financing methods. Traditional mortgages are common, but the real estate industry offers other mechanisms like:
Hard money loans.
Private money loans.
Real estate syndication where multiple investors pool resources.
Seller financing.
Each of these has different pros and cons, interest rates, and repayment terms. Understand each deeply to determine which aligns best with your financial strategy.
5. Analyze Potential Properties
The crux of real estate investing is ensuring that the numbers make sense. Before purchasing, assess the property’s potential for generating rental income. Break down:
Monthly mortgage payments
Property taxes
Maintenance costs
Potential vacancy rates
Your goal should be a positive cash flow, where the monthly income from the property (rent) exceeds all these expenses.
6. Negotiate and Close the Deal
Once you’ve zeroed in on a property, the negotiation phase begins. Here, understanding the property’s market value, any existing damages or repair needs, and the local real estate market dynamics can give you an edge.
When it comes to closing, be aware of all associated costs. These might include inspection fees, title insurance, and escrow fees. Being well-informed can help you negotiate these fees and ensure that you’re not overpaying.
Risks and How to Mitigate Them
Like any investment, real estate comes with its set of challenges and uncertainties. The difference between successful real estate investors and those who falter is often the ability to anticipate risks and prepare for them. Here’s an exploration of some prevalent risks in real estate and actionable steps to manage them:
1. Market Fluctuations
Real estate markets can be volatile, with property values rising and falling based on a myriad of factors.
Mitigation: To protect against market downturns, it’s essential to buy properties below their market value. Conducting comprehensive research and seeking expert investment advice can help investors make informed decisions. Remember, real estate is often a long-term game, so a short-term dip can be offset by long-term appreciation.
2. Unexpected Repairs and Maintenance
Properties can often come with surprises, from plumbing issues to roof repairs.
Mitigation: Regular property inspections can catch potential problems before they become major expenses. Setting aside a buffer fund specifically for maintenance can also cushion the financial blow of unforeseen repairs.
3. Vacancy Periods
There might be periods where your property remains unoccupied, leading to loss of rental income.
Mitigation: Properly vetting and building a good relationship with tenants can lead to longer lease periods. Diversifying your investment properties across different areas can also help, as vacancy rates might vary from one location to another.
4. Legal and Tax Implications
Real estate investors can sometimes find themselves entangled in legal disputes or facing unexpected tax bills.
Mitigation: Regular consultations with a tax professional or attorney familiar with the real estate industry can keep investors informed and protected.
Long-term Strategy and Growth
Real estate investing is not just about making a quick buck; it’s about building lasting wealth. Adopting a long-term perspective and continuously refining your strategy can pave the way for consistent growth in the real estate industry. Here’s how:
1. Define Your Real Estate Identity
Are you more comfortable with a buy-and-hold strategy, where properties are retained for long-term growth and steady rental income? Or do you thrive on the excitement of flipping houses, where properties are bought, renovated, and sold for profit? Understanding your preference can help tailor your investment strategy.
2. Reinvestment is Key
For those adopting a buy-and-hold strategy, reinvesting the rental income can substantially grow your real estate portfolio. By channeling profits into purchasing additional properties, investors can benefit from compounded growth.
3. Diversify Your Portfolio
As you gain experience, consider diversifying across various real estate sectors. Branching out into commercial real estate or exploring real estate investment trusts (REITs) can provide additional avenues for income and growth.
4. Continue Your Education
The real estate industry is continually evolving. By staying updated on market trends, attending seminars, and networking with other real estate professionals, you can adapt your strategy and seize new opportunities as they arise.
5. Scale Strategically
A real estate empire begins with just one property. With time, dedication, and a sound strategy, it’s possible to grow your holdings into a substantial full-time income. As you scale, ensure you’re not overextending; always prioritize the quality of investments over quantity.
Key Tips for Beginners
Embarking on a journey into real estate investing can be thrilling, yet the complexities of the industry can sometimes overwhelm beginners. Simplifying the learning curve is essential for novice investors to make informed decisions and find success. Here are some pivotal tips to guide those just starting out:
1. Start Small and Scale Gradually
Many millionaire real estate investors began their journey with a modest property. Purchasing a smaller, more manageable property as your first investment can help you navigate the nuances of the real estate business without being overwhelmed. As you gain confidence and experience, you can then venture into bigger and more diverse properties to scale your portfolio.
2. Prioritize Education
The world of real estate is vast and ever-evolving. Leverage online real estate platforms to learn about market trends, investment strategies, and financing options. Additionally, joining real estate investment groups can be invaluable. These groups not only provide mentorship but also offer opportunities to share resources, insights, and deals with other investors.
3. Location is Crucial
In the real estate realm, location often takes precedence over the type or condition of a property. A mediocre house in a prime location can fetch better returns than a grand mansion in a less desirable area. Research local market dynamics, neighborhood amenities, future development plans, and other location-specific factors before making an investment decision.
4. Networking is Key
Surrounding yourself with knowledgeable people can fast-track your learning process. By connecting with seasoned real estate investors, you can gain insights from their experiences, avoid common pitfalls, and even discover potential partnership opportunities. Attend local real estate seminars, join investor forums online, and participate actively in real estate conferences to grow your network.
5. Stay Updated and Adapt
The real estate industry is not static. Market conditions, property values, and investment strategies can change. Being adaptable and staying updated on industry trends will ensure you remain ahead of the curve and can capitalize on new opportunities.
6. Always Conduct Due Diligence
Before diving into any real estate transaction, thorough due diligence is imperative. From understanding property taxes and zoning laws to estimating potential repair costs and evaluating tenant profiles, leaving no stone unturned will protect you from potential setbacks.
8 Terms Beginner Real Estate Investors Should Know
Venturing into real estate can feel like you’ve entered a world with its own language. Don’t worry; everyone feels this way at the start. Knowing basic real estate terms can help you communicate confidently and make informed decisions.
Dive into these essential terms every beginner should grasp:
Appreciation: Appreciation is the increase in the value of a property over time. It’s one of the primary ways real estate investors make money, especially in growing markets. Appreciation can result from factors like inflation, increased demand, or improvements made to the property.
Capitalization rate (cap rate): Think of the cap rate as a tool to gauge the potential return on a property. It’s a percentage derived from comparing a property’s net operating income to its current market price.
Cash flow: This term captures the money dance – what’s coming in and what’s going out. In the context of rental properties, it means the rental earnings minus all the costs. Positive cash flow indicates you’re earning more than you’re spending.
Equity: Equity represents the value of ownership in a property. It’s calculated by taking the market value of the property and subtracting any outstanding mortgage or loans against it. As an investor pays down their mortgage or if the property appreciates in value, their equity in the property increases. This equity can be tapped into for various financial needs or reinvested.
Leverage: This term refers to the concept of using borrowed money, often in the form of a mortgage, to invest in real estate. It allows investors to purchase properties with a small down payment and finance the remainder. When used correctly, leverage can amplify returns, but it can also increase the risk if property values decline.
Net operating income (NOI): Simplified, NOI is the profit made from a property after deducting all operational costs. It’s your rental income minus all the expenses, showing the true earning potential of a property.
Real estate owned (REO): An REO property is one that didn’t sell at a foreclosure auction and is now owned by the bank. These properties are often sold at a lower price because banks aim to sell them quickly, making them attractive to investors.
Return on investment (ROI): In simple terms, ROI measures the bang you get for your buck. It’s calculated by comparing the profit you made to the amount you invested. The higher the ROI, the better your investment performed.
Conclusion
Real estate investing offers an avenue to diversify your portfolio, generate steady income, and potentially achieve long-term growth. With due diligence, a clear strategy, and the right team, beginners can successfully navigate the complexities of the real estate industry and lay the foundation for a prosperous investment journey. Remember, every millionaire real estate investor started with their first property. Your journey is just beginning.
Since 2022, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 11 times. During the most recent Fed meeting in September, however, the central bank did not issue another rate hike. Still, many predict the Fed will raise interest rates again when it meets next in November, and interest rates could remain elevated for a while after that.
And, while the Fed does not directly dictate mortgage rates, it generally influences the real estate market.
“The Fed is likely to increase rates by 25 basis points in November, which will likely keep upward pressure on mortgage rates,” says Eric Fox, chief economist at Veros.
From there, it could be a while until rates drop.
“I think our best chance of a rate drop is late 2024 or into 2025 — whenever the economy gets bad enough that the Fed needs to lower rates to energize it,” says Mason Whitehead, a home loan specialist at Churchill Mortgage.
Explore the mortgage rates you could qualify for here.
Should you lock in a mortgage rate now?
Amidst the strong possibility that interest rates will increase further, or at least remain elevated, many experts think that homebuyers are better off locking in rates now.
“If you’re a serious buyer and need to buy in the next month or two, it’s best to lock in the rate, as they aren’t coming down anytime soon,” says Lisa Simonsen, licensed associate real estate broker at Douglas Elliman Real Estate.
But even if rates don’t end up rising, you might be better off acting now.
“I always advise locking rates sooner rather than later. We make decisions based on the information in front of us and not speculating what may happen tomorrow or next week/month,” says Whitehead.
Learn more about the top mortgage rates you could qualify for here.
Marry the property but date the rate, experts say
Buying a home and taking out a mortgage now could also be helpful from a real estate cost perspective.
“Due to a continued constrained supply of homes on the market, it is unlikely that there will be any slowdown in the upward march of house prices. The best approach is to simply purchase what you can afford today and refinance down the road when mortgage rates tick down,” says Fox. “This will allow buyers to participate in home equity gains rather than sitting on the sidelines.”
By focusing on what you can afford now, you don’t have to worry as much if it takes a while for rates to come down. And, while rates can change, you might only have one opportunity to buy a particular home.
“I like to say you date the rate and marry the property,” says Simonsen. “You can always refinance but you can’t always find your dream home.”
Keep in mind, however, that rates might not get back to their pandemic lows. While rates might seem high now, they look more reasonable from a historical perspective.
“Buyers got used to perpetually — and artificially — low interest rates. For the time being, believe this to be the new normal. I do not think we will see those artificially historic low rates in the near future,” says Nikki Beauchamp, senior global real estate advisor, licensed associate real estate broker at Engel & Völkers.
That’s why it’s important to not overextend yourself when taking out a mortgage.
“You need to be comfortable with your payment as-is and not need the rate to drop and refinance in the future to comfortably afford the payment,” says Whitehead. “Plan and budget for what is real, not what you hope for in the future.”
Focus on what you can control
Homebuyers can’t control the Fed’s policy, and many experts think that homebuyers shouldn’t get overly caught up in which way the winds are blowing.
“Those borrowers who have been most successful don’t pay attention to short-term increases and decreases in mortgage interest rates. Rather, it is best to focus on the long-term, purchase what you can afford today, participate in home equity growth, and refinance whenever possible in the future,” says Fox.
You also might be able to get some relief via seller concessions.
Ask for concessions like rate buydowns, which involve paying money upfront to reduce mortgage rates, and “potentially check to see if there is the possibility of assuming a mortgage as well,” says Beauchamp.
That said, don’t assume you’ll get these types of concessions. It probably doesn’t hurt to ask, but the market conditions might not work in buyers’ favor.
“Due to the constrained supply of homes on the market today, extensive seller concessions are not going to be widely available to offset higher mortgage interest rates,” says Fox.
The bottom line
Overall, buyers need to focus on what they can control, experts say, like finding a home within their budgets. And, that’s true regardless of rates.
“If something suits your needs and one can comfortably make it work and build equity, it is worth considering,” says Beauchamp.
A charming 672-square-foot home set along Florida’s scenic 30A highway recently changed hands. And set a new local real estate record in the process.
The property is located in Seaside, Florida, an area best known for its iconic role in The Truman Show and recognized as the birthplace of the new urbanism architectural movement along the 30A, which passes through a collection of small, unique, beautiful beach towns nestled quietly between busier areas like Destin and Panama City.
Despite its modest size, the 1-bedroom, 1-bath home sold for $2,900,000, setting a new record of $4,135 per square foot — the highest ever recorded in Seaside, Fla.
The record sale was brokered by Jonathan Spears and Lyndon Jackson with Spears Group at Compass, who shared with us that the previous record for price per square foot in Seaside, Florida was $3,935.
Beyond its picture-perfect location, the 672-square-foot home is one of only 12 exclusive new urban honeymoon cottages that line Seaside’s idyllic beaches.
“What makes this property truly captivating is its enchanting fusion of two remarkable attributes: the unparalleled views, and its coveted proximity to the charming Seaside Square,” says listing agent Jonathan Spears, the founder of the Spears Group, which was named the #16 medium-sized real estate team in North America by The Wall Street Journal. “Seaside Square serves as the heart of 30A, putting the area firmly on the map with its delightful array of local shops and restaurants.“
High real estate prices are not uncommon for the area.
The small resort community in northwest Florida is known for its late-20th-century New Urbanist design, as well as its pastel-colored houses featuring porches and white picket fences.
Widely seen as a coastal haven with a very high quality of life, Seaside is a sought-after location for buyers looking for a relaxed lifestyle.
Talking about the Seaside real estate market and its allure among wealthy buyers, Spears explains the appeal: “It’s the grandfather of new urbanism and the lifestyle aspect of being able to park your car and walk or bike to world class restaurants, shopping and local entertainment is a staple that continues driving value.“
But the $2.9 million sale of the 1-bedroom cottage stands out, even for the highly competitive market which tends to command impressive prices.
“In Seaside, Florida, the median sales price per square foot stands at an impressive $2,621, reflecting the exquisite nature of this coastal haven,” Jonathan Spears says in an exclusive comment for FancyPantsHomes.com. “Typically, other properties in this area tend to sell for a median price of $3,323,500, further emphasizing the desirability of Seaside’s real estate market.”
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Foreclosure filings in the state of Massachusetts took a dive in May due to a recent piece of legislation that extends the period of time mortgage lenders must wait before initiating foreclosure proceedings from 30 to 90 days.
As a result of “Chapter 206 of the Acts of 2007, An Act Protecting and Preserving Home Ownership,” signed by Governor Deval Patrick back in November, May foreclosures fell a whopping 88 percent to just 392 filings.
However, foreclosure activity is still up 35 percent year-over-year according to ForeclosureMass.com, with 32,018 foreclosures initiated against homeowners between June 1, 2007 and May 31, 2008.
And before the new rule took effect, foreclosure filings hit an all-time monthly high in April, with 3,414 filings recorded, a 71 percent increase from the 2,002 filed during the same period a year earlier.
“We are in the midst of a Foreclosure Tsunami here in Massachusetts, and this storm is not going away any time soon. The new filing requirements have created a situation similar to the eye of a hurricane — it may seem calm now, but the storm will come raging back with even more force in the days ahead,” said Sheila Farragher-Gemma, co-founder of ForeclosuresMass.com, in a statement.
“The fact is that nothing has changed in the Massachusetts real estate market. More homeowners than ever before are defaulting on their loans, and we expect that we will return to historic foreclosure filing levels within weeks.”
Over the past 12 months, 267 of the state’s 351 communities have experienced an increase in foreclosure filings, with 117 communities seeing at least a 50 percent rise in filings.
While initiatives to reduce the number of foreclosures nationwide may be well-intentioned, the end result could simply extend the time until a meaningful recovery, both for individual homeowners and the economy as a whole.
The city of Philadelphia has taken similar action to curb foreclosure activity, although it’s still too early to tell if it will have any significant effect.
A coalition of housing trade groups — including the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), National Association of Realtors (NAR) and National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) — called on the Federal Reserve to provide market certainty about the Fed’s rate path and its plans for the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) portfolio.
Ongoing market uncertainty about the Fed’s rate path has “exacerbated housing affordability and created additional disruptions for a real estate market that is already straining to adjust to a dramatic pullback in both mortgage origination and home sale volume,” the organization said in a joint letter to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on Monday.
Housing trade groups urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to make two clear statements — that the Fed does not contemplate further rate hikes; and the Fed will not sell off any of its MBS holdings until and unless the housing finance market has stabilized and mortgage-to-Treasury spreads have normalized.
These steps will provide the market greater certainty about the Fed’s rate path and its plans for the MBS portfolio and reduce volatility for traders and investors, the organizations noted.
“We urge the Fed to take these simple steps to ensure that this sector does not precipitate the hard landing the Fed has tried so hard to avoid,” the letter read.
The central bank currently holds about $2.6 trillion of MBSs as part of its roughly $8 trillion securities portfolio.
In efforts to reduce its balance sheet as part of the plan to tighten monetary policy, the Fed is allowing up to $60 billion a month in Treasury securities and $35 billion in MBSs to mature and roll off from its holdings.
While the Fed officials kept interest rates on hold in its last FOMC meeting — leaving the federal funds rate in a range of 5.25% to 5.5% — a stronger-than-expected jobs report raises the likelihood for the central bank to raise its key rate again before the end of the year.
The Fed’s “dot-plot” of rate projections showed policymakers foresee one more hike by the year-end. The bulk of central bank officials expect to have interest rates finishing the year at around 5.6%.
The spread between 30-year mortgage rates and the 10-year Treasury yield is at historically high levels, signaling deal uncertainty about where the Fed is headed, according to the housing trade group.
Mortgage rates, which loosely follow the movement of the 10-year Treasury yield, are at their highest level in more than two decades. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate was at 7.631% at HousingWire’s Mortgage Rates Center and 7.549% on Mortgage News Daily on Oct. 6. The 10-year yield was at 4.78% on Oct. 6, up from 3.83% during the same period in 2022.
The difference between the current spread and the long-run average indicates mortgage rates for homebuyers across the country are at least 120 basis points higher than they’d otherwise be, according to the MBA, NAR and NAHB.
In other words, the uncertainty-induced mortgage-to-Treasury spread is costing today’s homebuyers an extra $245 in monthly payments on a standard $300,000 mortgage.
“Further rate increases and a persistently wide spread pose broader risks to economic growth, heightening the likelihood and magnitude of a recession,” the organizations said.