The latest baseline increase in conforming loan limits has enabled loan originator Dave Krichmar’s client to make a 5% down payment instead of 10%.
The self-employed homebuyer found an $800,000 home in Texas, but with the conforming loan limit for 2023 being $726,200, the buyer needed a jumbo loan or a bank statement loan. Those loan types would require a larger down payment of at least 10% of the home’s value, or $80,000, which would stretch his budget too thin.
“With the latest Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announcement, he could qualify for a conforming loan paying a 5% down payment of roughly $40,000 rather than $80,000 – which could have put him on the sideline. Now he is off the sideline because a 5% down payment is completely doable,” said Krichmar, a mortgage banker at Legend Lending Corporation.
Based on annual changes to an index of national home prices, conforming loan limits for mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on one-unit properties will be $766,550 in 2024. For high-cost areas, the loan limit is $1.149 million.
Rising home prices also prompted the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to adjust its loan limits — with the “floor” FHA loan limit for one-unit properties increasing to $498,257 in most parts of the country.
The increases in conforming and FHA loan limits will help certain homebuyers, including younger buyers with little cash saved and a small window of borrowers who were on the cusp of not being able to apply for an FHA or conventional loan due to lower floor FHA loan limits or baseline conforming loan limits.
“By increasing the maximum loan amount, the change means that more borrowers will be able to get conforming loans instead of jumbo mortgages, which often are harder to qualify for. It might open the door for homeownership just a touch wider for a few buyers who would have had trouble securing jumbo loans,” said Holden Lewis, a home expert at NerdWallet.
Who benefits from higher loan limits?
The latest increases in the FHA loan limits will move the needle a little bit, noted John Palmiotto, chief production officer at The Money Store.
“It can squeeze them into maybe a better property than they previously could [afford] so there’s a bit of an opportunity there,” Palmiotto said.
Amid a high interest-rate environment, FHA loans have become a popular option for borrowers who have lower FICO scores or need to qualify with a slightly higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
Mandatory mortgage insurance premiums were reduced to 55 basis points (bps) for most borrowers in February, and FHA loans tend to come with lower interest rates than conventional loans while the difference in interest rates could often be offset by the greater number of fees — including the MIP charges
Demand for FHA loans has risen over the past year to comprise 26.3% of all new-home purchase applications in October 2023, the highest share of FHA new-home purchase applications made in a decade, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association(MBA).
Millennial homebuyers — about 28% of all buyers—who don’t have as much cash saved to be able to buy at a higher price point will benefit most from higher FHA loan limits.
“They will be more comfortable than the baby boomer generation taking out a larger mortgage to get what they want. They’ve seen massive real estate appreciation; they’ve seen it as a great investment vehicle,” Palmiotto noted.
The increase in conforming loan limits are also expected to help some borrowers who would have otherwise needed a jumbo mortgage.
“A lot of people shop for homes based on a price range. So they’re able to just push a little bit further towards what they want, which may be doable,” Krichmar said.
“I’m in the San Francisco/San Jose/Oakland area in California, so we have the high balance conforming loan limit as well, which is going up to $1.149 million. For sure, that will help a lot of people who might not be qualified for [a] jumbo [loan]. Some people don’t have the ability to put up to 20% down,” said Brady Thomas, branch manager at American Pacific Mortgage.
How higher loan limits might move the housing market needle
Economists at Fannie Mae project home prices to increase by 2.8% on an annual basis in 2024. Meanwhile, economists at Capital Economics are expecting an annual increase of only 1.5% next year.
The MBA has a more optimistic view on home prices, expecting a 4.1% increase.
The FHFA’s increase for conforming loan limits in 2024 follows a formula that tracks increases in national home prices. The FHFA cited an average 5.56% increase in home prices across the country from the third quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2023.
But 2024’s higher conforming loan limits should enable more homebuyers to take advantage of conventional financing in 2024, noted Peter Idziak, senior associate of residential mortgage law firm Polunsky Beitel Green.
“I expect the increase in conforming loan limits will provide support for continued appreciation in home prices as more potential homebuyers are able to take advantage of federally-backed financing. In non-high cost areas, this support should be especially evident in the $725,000 to $955,000 price range, which roughly corresponds to the 95% to 80% [loan-to-value (LTV)] ratios based on the new limits,” Idziak said.
However, loan originators and housing professionals are skeptical the new changes will move the needle much to resolve widespread affordability issues.
“It’s not a big enough movement that it’ll draw that amount of attention. What price range is it affecting? It’s only affecting someone who was wanting to buy an $800,000 home but could only buy a home of $750,000. That’s a small window. For somebody who’s buying a $1 million home and $600,000 home, it’s not making a drastic change,” Krichmar said.
It’ll help around the edges, allowing people to buy at lower down payment amounts who normally wouldn’t be able to with a down payment for jumbo loans of at least 10% and as much as 20% of the home’s purchase price.
The heightened limits enable a larger pool of prospective homebuyers to secure financing with more favorable terms, which could potentially sustain housing demand and market activity, said Orphe Divounguy, senior macroeconomist at Zillow Home Loans.
“Nevertheless, the overall impact remains contingent on various economic factors, interest rate trends and localized housing dynamics.” Divounguy added.
For affordability to improve and homeownership to expand, mortgage rates will have to come down. Current high rates are creating an inventory lock-in effect because sellers with existing low-rate mortgages don’t want to give those loans up for a much higher rate on another property.
“I think rates will have a big impact because, one, they affect buyer affordability, and two, they affect inventory. So I don’t think that the increase that FHFA announced […] is going to have a huge impact because it was already expected and kind of part of [how] our market works,” Thomas said.
Saving up for a down payment is a common challenge for many prospective homebuyers. FHA loans allow qualifying borrowers to put as little as 3.5% down on a property, helping lower the barriers to homeownership for many.
With an FHA loan, borrowers may also be eligible for down payment assistance. But there are other out-of-pocket expenses to keep in mind when considering an FHA loan. Let’s take a closer look at FHA loan down payment requirements and how much money you’ll need to get to the closing table.
What Is an FHA Loan?
An FHA loan is a type of mortgage that’s issued by a lender, such as a bank or credit union, but insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The purpose of the FHA mortgage program is to make homeownership more affordable for low- to moderate-income buyers.
Since FHA loans are government-insured, they offer more flexible eligibility requirements for borrowers who might not qualify for a conventional home loan. FHA loans have lower minimum down payment and credit score requirements, making them popular with first-time homebuyers and applicants with limited savings or poor credit. Compared to conventional mortgages, FHA loan interest rates are typically lower, but will vary depending on the lender and on the borrower’s credit score and finances. 💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
FHA Loan Income Requirements
There aren’t any minimum or maximum income requirements to qualify for an FHA loan. However, there may be income limits for borrowers receiving down payment assistance through a state or local program.
In any case, lenders will look at an applicant’s ability to manage monthly mortgage payments and ultimately repay the FHA loan. Besides savings and assets, lenders assess an applicant’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures the percentage of monthly income that goes toward debt payments. A lower DTI ratio is typically viewed as favorable. Depending on the lender, borrowers can get an FHA loan with a DTI ratio of up to 50%. In comparison, conventional loans typically require a DTI ratio of 43% or less.
Recommended: How Much is a Down Payment?
What Is the Down Payment Required for an FHA Loan?
Down payments are calculated as a percentage of the home purchase price. Historically, lenders looked for buyers to put down one-fifth of a home’s purchase price upfront. But you no longer always need to put down 20% on a house. The minimum down payment percentage for FHA loans depends on a borrower’s credit score.
The average down payment on a house in the U.S. was 13% in 2022. But with an FHA loan, borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the home purchase price. Those with credit scores between 500 and 579 will need to put 10% of the home price towards a down payment. For a $400,000 house, this translates to $14,000 for a 3.5% down payment and $40,000 for a 10% down payment. 💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.
What Other Cash Will I Need to Close?
Besides the down payment, the remaining amount you need to close on a house will depend mainly on the home’s purchase price. Taking out an FHA loan requires paying an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the loan total. It may be possible to roll this cost into the loan, which would increase the loan principal and monthly payment amount.
Buyers will also be on the hook for FHA loan closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Borrowers can potentially avoid the upfront expense by rolling closing costs into an FHA loan. By financing closing costs, borrowers will pay a portion of the costs each month, plus interest. Note that financing closing costs can increase a borrower’s DTI ratio and potentially impact their ability to qualify for an FHA loan.
An alternative option to cover closing costs would be to ask for seller concessions. FHA loans allow the seller to contribute up to 6% of the home value for closing costs as a seller concession.
Recommended: What Do You Need to Buy a House?
How to Save for an FHA Loan Down Payment
Understanding how much house you can afford is a useful place to start to determine your housing budget and savings goal. Using an FHA loan mortgage calculator can help crunch the numbers to determine your down payment and monthly payment based on different loan terms. Not sure you will choose an FHA loan? Use a home affordability calculator to determine how much house you can afford.
With a savings goal in mind, calculate how much you can set aside each month after paying for debts and expenses. Consider cutting discretionary spending, such as dining out and travel, to increase monthly savings.
Buyers can also get the money they need for an FHA down payment in the form of a gift from family, friends, employer, charitable organization, or government program. Gifted funds need to be accompanied by a gift letter to show the lender that the money is going toward the down payment and doesn’t need to be repaid.
Is Down Payment Assistance Available for FHA Loans?
Borrowers who can’t afford a down payment on an FHA loan may be eligible for financial assistance. Down payment assistance can come in several forms, including grants and forgivable loans. These programs are available through local, state, and federal government programs, as well as nonprofit organizations.
Most down payment assistance programs are geared towards first-time buyers. They may include additional eligibility requirements, such as income limits and participation in homebuyer education courses. Consult a list of first-time homebuyer programs and loans to see what you might be eligible for. If it has been more than three years since you have owned a home, you may qualify for first-time homebuyer status.
Additional Cost Considerations for FHA Loans
In addition to the upfront costs of a down payment, closing costs, and MIP, there are other expenses to plan for.
The MIP includes an additional annual fee besides the 1.75% that’s required for closing. Annual payments range from 0.15% to 0.75% depending on the loan terms and loan-to-value ratio. The total annual cost is divided by 12 and spread out across the monthly payments in a given year. Note that MIP usually spans the life of the FHA loan unless a borrower refinances.
Depending on the property location, borrowers may also need to pay for flood insurance to get an FHA loan.
Pros and Cons of an FHA Loan
FHA loans are popular for their lower down payment mortgage requirements, but they’re not for everyone. Here are some advantages and drawbacks to consider when comparing home mortgage loan options.
Pros:
• Smaller down payments
• More lenient credit score requirements
• No income limits
• Can finance closing costs
Cons:
• Required to pass an inspection and appraisal
• Must be used for a primary residence.
• Loan limits of $472,030 to $1,089,300 for a single-family home, depending on the cost of living by state.
• Can require an inspection and stricter standards for the condition of the property.
The Takeaway
What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan? Borrowers with credit scores of 580 or more can put just 3.5% down, while those with scores between 500 to 579 need to put 10% toward a down payment. The combination of lower minimum credit score and low down payment make FHA loans one attractive option for first-time homebuyers.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
What is the lowest down payment for an FHA loan?
The lowest down payment for an FHA loan is 3.5% of the loan amount. Borrowers can explore down payment assistance programs to help cover the cost.
What is the down payment for an FHA loan 2023?
The down payment for an FHA loan in 2023 ranges from 3.5% to 10% depending on the borrower’s credit score.
What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?
Borrowers could be disqualified from an FHA loan based on a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or insufficient funds to pay for the down payment, closing costs, and monthly mortgage payment.
Photo credit: iStock/Edwin Tan
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Inside: Do you find it difficult to stick to a budget, despite trying your best? If so, you’re not alone. Budgeting can be a tricky task, but by understanding flexible vs variable expenses, you will better manage your money.
Creating a budget is a fundamental step in shaping your financial well-being, and understanding how your expenses fit within this budget is essential.
These are expenses that can be easily modified or eliminated when monetary constraints arise, thus playing a significant role in stabilizing your financial health.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a flexible expense?
A flexible expense is a budget item you can adjust or modify as per your financial situation. This wiggle room inherent in such costs is not vital for survival, unlike the rigidity of fixed costs such as rent or health insurance.
You can manage these flexible expenses depending on your financial goals or constraints, making them an important part of budget planning.
Fixed Expenses
Variable Expenses
Flexible Expenses
A fixed expense is a cost that remains constant and is paid at regular intervals, such as mortgage payments, car insurance, or cell phone bills, making it predictable and crucial for budgeting purposes.
A variable expense is a cost that changes over time, fluctuating based on individual decisions and circumstances, encompassing both essential spending like groceries and discretionary purchases like movie tickets.
A flexible expense is a non-essential cost in your budget that you can adjust, reduce, or eliminate to save money, encompassing diverse categories like vacation spending, beauty treatments, electronics, dining out, and entertainment services.
What is an example of a flexible expense?
There are countless opportunities for flexible spending, some of which we might not even realize. Common examples include:
Vacations: A sunny beach holiday might be highly appealing, but not always financially feasible. There are alternative, less expensive options such as a staycation.
Beauty treatments: Items like haircuts, manicures, and massages fall into this category.
Electronics: The urge to upgrade to the latest smartphone or tablet model is understandable, but if your current device works fine, that’s an expense you can postpone.
Food and dining: While we all need to eat, the amount spent on eating out, or grabbing a latte on the go can be adjusted.
Entertainment: Expenses here include streaming services, cable television, concerts, or movie outings. There are plenty of free things to do that don’t cost money.
Remember, the trick lies in distinguishing between what you need and what you want.
Distinguishing fixed expenses from flexible expenses
The main difference between fixed and flexible expenses lies in their ability to change.
Fixed expenses, like your rent, or more specific elements such as a lease payment, represent costs that you’re obligated to cover regularly. They’re usually consistent in amount and include items such as utilities, phone bills, insurance premiums, and car payments. Handling these sensibly is crucial as postponing or canceling these could lead to severe consequences.
On the flip side, flexible expenses vary and can be adjusted or cut out entirely depending on your financial situation. These can range from dining out and entertainment costs to clothing purchases and vacation expenses. By taking control of your flexible expenses, you can ensure financial stability, even when incomes fluctuate.
Flexible Expense List Questions to Ask
Are you incurring this expense out of necessity or is it more of a luxury or desire?
Do I have control over the total amount spent on this expense or is it a constant obligatory payment?
Can this expense be eliminated or reduced without drastically affecting your lifestyle or basic needs?
Does this expense vary from month to month or can it be controlled based on your financial situation?
If you were to face financial constraints, could this expense be readily cut back or postponed?
If you answered yes to these questions, then you have a flexible expense.
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Which budgeting method works best for flexible expenses?
Choosing the best budgeting method varies greatly depending on your financial habits, goals, and discipline.
Regardless of the budgeting method you choose, remember that flexible expenses are the last thing that you prioritize in your budget.
Option #1 – Envelope System
The “Cash Envelope System” works well for many, where you allocate a specific amount of money for each flexible expense category in separate envelopes. You only spend what’s set aside in each envelope, assisting in keeping variable and flexible costs in check.
The envelope system allows you to save in advance for flexible expenses you want like a vacation or new car or even new clothing.
Option #2 – Pay Yourself First
Alternatively, the “Pay Yourself First” budget prioritizes savings. Something we like to do around here at Money Bliss.
Right after receiving your paycheck, you immediately transfer a designated amount into your savings or investments. The remaining money is then divided among your fixed, variable, and flexible costs.
Option #3 – Zero Based Budget
Lastly, the “Zero-Based Budget” is a method where every dollar you earn is allocated to a particular expense category, leaving you with a zero balance at the end of the month.
This 3 layer system starts with your fixed expenses, then moves to variable expenses. If you have money left over, then you can work on including those fun money flexible items or a deposit into savings account.
In essence, the best budgeting technique is one that fits your needs and aids in achieving your financial goals.
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Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
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Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
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How do you budget for flexible expenses?
Budgeting flexible expenses may seem daunting initially, but with a systematic approach, it becomes manageable.
Here are the steps to follow:
Calculate Your Income: Identify your total monthly income after taxes, this is your starting point.
Identify Your Monthly Expenses: Take your bank and credit card statements; evaluate your spending habits to identify your expenses. Start with your fixed expenses as those are priority. Then move to variable and flexible expenses as your budget allows.
Set a Budget: Employ the 50/30/20 rule (or any other method that works best for you) to divide your income between essentials, flexible expenses, and savings.
Track Spending: Regularly monitor your spending against the budget set.
Adjust and Control: After monitoring, make necessary adjustments to control your expenditures.
Consistency: Continually follow these steps for a few months, change gets easier over time, and so will managing flexible costs.
Budgeting, especially flexible budgeting, allows for financial adaptability, enabling companies to seize unexpected opportunities or navigate emergencies without severe monetary strain.
How tracking your spending can help
Learning to recognize your overspending by diligently tracking can offer an enlightening picture of your financial habits. It aids in understanding where your money is being utilized and exposes any neglected ‘financial leaks’. A no spend challenge can help you pinpoint these issues.
Planning and then tracking your spending is crucial in forming an effective budgeting strategy. This is where a calendar can come in handy.
Tracking can be achieved manually via saving receipts, noting down amounts, or through digital means such as online budgeting tools or apps like YNAB or Tiller Money. With regular tracking, you can regulate your spending. Thus, ensuring you stick to your set budget, and make informed future financial decisions.
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Tips and tricks for handling flexible expenses in your budget
Optimizing your budget while dealing with flexible expenses need not be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help:
Prioritize Savings: Always try to prioritize savings. One of our money saving challenges can help you.
Use Sinking Funds: This is money set aside to be used at a future time for a specific purchase.
Control Impulsive Spending: Limit frequent shopping trips, reduce eating out, and avoid buying unnecessary gadgets.
Substitute Luxuries with Alternatives: Option for budget-friendly alternatives like watching movies at home instead of the cinema, or cooking at home instead of dining out.
Utilize Budgeting Tools: Make use of budgeting apps or financial management tools that can track spending and help maintain your flexible expenses.
Practice Mindful Spending: Stay aware of your financial goals and make purchasing decisions that align with those goals.
Utilize Discounts: Seek opportunities for discounts that can contribute to these savings. For instance, some car insurance companies provide a discount for annual payments rather than monthly.
Remember, the goal isn’t to eliminate flexible spending entirely. But to strike a healthy balance that aligns with your long-term financial health.
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Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
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Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
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FAQ
By tracking and managing these expenses, you can have more control and insight into your finances as this is where most unmindful spending happens.
It enables you to understand better where your money goes each month and helps avoid unnecessary spending. When you curtail these expenses, you free up money that can be used to pay off debts, save for future goals, or invest.
Therefore, skillful handling of flexible expenses allows you to maintain a well-rounded and healthy financial state.
Rent generally falls under the category of fixed expenses rather than flexible ones as it is typically a set amount due regularly.
Ready to Solidify Your Budget with these Examples of Flexible Expenses
Conclusively, budgeting with flexible expenses is an essential skill for effective financial management and becoming financially stable.
The key lies in balancing your needs and wants, recognizing and eliminating unnecessary spending while prioritizing necessities. Making use of budgeting tools, like the 50/30/20 rule, can also be advantageous and strategic.
Remember, it’s crucial to be aware not only of your income but also of where your money is spent, as gaining control over your flexible expenses can help avoid financial strain and achieve your financial goals. Always strive to adapt your spending habits to best fit your financial situation.
Now, learn how to handle unplanned expenses.
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Inside: Are you struggling to keep up with your variable expenses? Whether it’s groceries, gas, or rent, managing these costs can be daunting. This guide will teach you how to budget for variable expenses and reduce the strain they put on your wallet.
Understanding and effectively managing your variable expenses is a crucial aspect of maintaining financial health.
These are expenses that fluctuate on a monthly basis, such as groceries, fuel, and entertainment. Their inconsistency can make budgeting a challenging task.
For many people, this is where they give up on budgeting because variable costs can sway too much for the average budgeter to know what to do.
Around here at Money Bliss, we know those who efficiently manage their variable expenses tend to fare better in achieving their financial goals. Furthermore, it empowers you to anticipate, plan and manage costs better, and avoid unnecessary financial stress.
Our focus here will be on explaining how variable expenses can make notable changes to your personal budget and offer strategies to manage them effectively.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a Variable Expense?
A variable expense is a cost that changes from month to month.
Unlike fixed costs that are paid at regular intervals and may endure only slight fluctuations, variable expenses undergo a higher degree of fluctuation depending on consumption or quantity used. These expenses can comprise costs such as groceries, entertainment, and fuel for your car.
What primarily distinguishes a variable expense is its potential to vary from one period to the next, making it an important calculation in accounting for a comprehensive monthly budget.
Knowing the intervals of these variable costs can enhance the accuracy of your budgeting, turning this challenging aspect into an opportunity to reduce costs.
What is an Example of a Variable Expense?
Variable expenses typically entail a high degree of personal discretion and vary substantially between individuals. While one person may see dining out as a variable expense, for another, it may be a rare treat. Either way, it is still an example of variable expenses.
Here are a few typical examples:
Groceries: You decide what food to buy, and it depends on your food preference, the number of people at home, and special dietary needs.
Gasoline: This expense is dependent on how much and how far you drive.
Utilities: Electric, water, and gas bills fluctuate based on usage.
Clothing: The cost can vary each month depending on how often and how much you choose to buy, such as seasonal shopping, special occasions, or replacing worn-out items.
Gifts: Costs can fluctuate depending on the occasion, person, and your personal budget for the period, making them unpredictable and potentially impacting your monthly budget plans. Especially for Christmas gifts.
Entertainment: Costs such as movie tickets, concerts, or amusement parks may vary depending on your social life.
Repairs: Costs for home and car repairs are unpredictable and can markedly vary. Essentially, any expense that is not fixed (like rent or car payment) can be considered a variable expense.
Taxes: Yes, even your taxes are variable based on your income.
Don’t forget to use a savings account with one of the popular money saving challenges.
Difference between Fixed and Variable Expenses
Understanding this difference is a significant step toward setting realistic savings goals
Fixed expenses are constant costs that remain the same each month, like rent, insurance premiums, car payments, or childcare. They’re predictable, making them easier to incorporate into your budget without unexpected surprises.
On the contrary, variable expenses fluctuate month-to-month and include items like groceries, utilities, gas for your car, or entertainment. The unpredictability of these costs can cause potential challenges in budgeting and limit the consistency of your financial output.
Nevertheless, variable expenses often present more opportunities for saving.
You have greater control over these costs, giving you a chance to limit expenditure and prioritize savings.
How to Budget for Variable Expenses
Personal budgeting is an essential tool. Despite variable expense’s unpredictability, it is possible to plan for these expenditures by applying practical tactics and strategies.
From using budget apps to examining previous spending patterns, this type of budgeting enables you to maintain control over your finances and make adjustments as necessary.
50/30/20 Budget: An Effective Approach
The 50/30/20 budgeting approach is a simple yet effective method that can help you manage both fixed and variable expenses.
This method suggests you divide your after-tax income into three categories: 50% on necessities, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings or debt repayment.
By categorizing this way, you ensure your most critical outlays (the necessities ) first. You then allocate your income towards discretionary spending (your wants), and finally squirrel away a portion for savings (hopefully 20%) or paying off debts. This budget calculator strategy can serve as a foundation to guide your spending, helping you to stay on top of your finances.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
I have used this platform for over 20 years now.
Pros:
Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
Track investments with it’s features like portfolio analytics, retirement goals, and market comparison.
Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
Yearly subscription-based model to use the platform.
Zero-Based Budget
A zero-based budget is a technique where you make a budget from scratch or “zero” and allocate every dollar of income towards different categories of expenses until they sum up to zero at the end of the month.
This budgeting strategy, very popular due to the budgeting app, YNAB, can be a rewarding technique that solicits justifying every expense’s worth as you give every dollar a job.
Distributing money toward fixed costs is usually shoo-in, but budgeting for variable costs can be tricky because you won’t know how much you’ll spend on them. The solution is to estimate as closely as possible.
The beauty of a zero-based budget is that it ensures your money is purposefully allocated, leaving no room for unexplained spending especially when used with sinking funds.
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
Envelope Budgeting System
The envelope budgeting system is a successful method for managing variable expenses. By dividing your income into envelopes assigned to different categories like entertainment, groceries, or transportation, control over fluctuating costs is established.
With each paycheck, you determine a specific amount for each category and stuff that envelope with cash. By strictly adhering to this limit, you thereby avoid overspending.
This hands-on approach provides an exact idea of available cash and creates a stronger sense of financial accountability. In fact, recent data indicates that the envelope system has successfully helped many people stay within their budget, primarily by making expenditures more tangible and easier to track.1
What is most likely the reason variable expenses should be planned after fixed expenses?
When preparing a budget, it’s typically suggested to plan for fixed expenses first before variable expenses.
The primary reason is that fixed expenses are generally non-negotiable costs that are essential to your daily life and take up much of your budget. These costs are predictable and regular, making them easier to budget for.
Variable expenses, on the other hand, tend to fluctuate and often include discretionary spending like dining out, shopping, or entertainment. This category, despite its variability, carries a certain upside as you possess more control over these expenses than your fixed ones.
By planning for fixed expenses first, you ensure to cover your essential needs before budgeting for lifestyle choices and discretionary spending, which can flex more easily around your remaining income.
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Tips to Control Variable Expenditures
Managing and controlling variable spending is an essential aspect of sound financial planning.
Honestly, the more proactive you are in monitoring the continuous changes in variable expenses and introducing strategies to suppress any unnecessary hikes, the faster you will reach your goals.
This section will provide insights into various effective methods to control variable spending, as well as the behavioral adjustments needed for successful implementation.
Tip #1 – Save on fixed and variable costs
Everyone wants to save money and here are a few tips on reducing both fixed and variable costs:
Fixed costs: Considering these costs are more constant, savings can usually only be achieved by longer-term changes. This could be refinancing your mortgage for a lower rate, negotiating a lower car insurance premium, or switching to a cheaper phone plan.
Variable costs: Changes in habits can lead to significant savings. For instance, cooking at home instead of dining out, carpooling or using public transport to save on gas, or unplugging electronics when not in use to save on utilities.
By scrutinizing both types of costs, you can identify opportunities to cut back and increase your savings over time. Being frugal green is a huge topic! Remember, the little things can add up!
Tip #2 – Set expense limits and find ways to save
Budgeting requires discipline, and setting limits on your variable expenses is a big part of that. You can do this in three ways:
Start by reviewing your spending patterns: examine your transaction history to identify areas of overspending. Once you’re aware of these, set spending limits that align with your financial goals. Drawing from my experience, I can assure you that awareness of overspending areas, followed by setting spending limits, can significantly align with your financial goals.
Consider taking part in a no spend challenge. Personally, that is when I realized I spent a lot of money on things that didn’t matter to me in the end.
Adopt practical money-saving habits like adopting DIY approaches (e.g., home repairs, sewing, cooking), utilizing coupons and cash backs, shopping secondhand, or carpooling.
Remember, you have control over your variable expenses, and setting restrictions doesn’t mean depriving yourself. It just means making informed decisions and prioritizing your spending according to your financial goals.
Tip #3 – Use Sinking Funds
A sinking fund is an effective money management strategy that can help handle variable costs. It’s a fund where you regularly set aside a certain amount of money for a specific expense. For instance, you might establish a sinking fund to cover property taxes or unexpected costs (but they will happen) like car maintenance, vet bills, or holiday gifts.
When the time comes for these expenses, you won’t have to scramble to find the money because you’ve already collected a fund over time.
This approach can ease financial stress and prevent unplanned debts, making sinking funds an excellent remedy to unexpected variable expenses. For us, this is when we maximize the placement of our hard-earned money across multiple bank accounts.
FAQs about Variable Costs and Budgeting
While all expenses matter, we generally advise budgeting for fixed expenses first. These are critical costs that typically stay constant month-to-month, like rent or mortgage payments, insurance, and fixed utilities.
Allocating money toward these essential costs first ensures that you’re covering your necessities. Once you’ve accounted for these, you can then budget for variable expenses which are discretionary and fluctuate based on personal usage.
Thus, it helps you realize your spending habits and identify areas where you can cut back if needed.
Yes, entertainment is typically considered a variable expense. These costs vary month-to-month based on your discretionary spending habits.
For instance, your spending on concerts, movies, dining out, or subscriptions can fluctuate based on your lifestyle, events, or personal choices. Remember, since entertainment costs are discretionary, they can often be trimmed when looking to make budget adjustments.
Ready to Master your Variable Budgets?
Understanding the ins and outs of variable expenses and strategizing accordingly can empower you to manage your money more effectively.
By distinguishing between your fixed and variable expenses, budgeting effectively, and identifying potential savings, you’re setting yourself up for financial success.
Whether you’re using the 50/30/20 budget approach, a zero-based budget, or sinking funds, the goal is to ensure your money is being used wisely. It’s all about creating a balance that nurtures a comfortable lifestyle while paving the way toward your future financial goals.
So review your inconsistent costs, implement new financial strategies, and take control of your variable expenses.
The key takeaways is a well-planned budget is not just beneficial for controlling spending, but also integral to your financial freedom.
Source
Ramsey Solutions. “How to Budget With the Cash Envelope System.” https://www.ramseysolutions.com/budgeting/envelope-system-explained. Accessed November 28, 2023.
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More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
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Inside: Fixed expenses are a vital part of any budget, and understanding how to account for them is essential to staying on track. This guide will teach you about fixed expenses and how to use them in your monthly budget to keep expenses under control.
Budgeting is the cornerstone of financial stability.
Whether you want to or not, it will take away the stress of money.
A budget is a practical tool that enables you to plan your spending and savings, ensuring a fair share of your income goes towards critical expenses. It also gives you more control over your money, reducing stress and enabling you to meet your financial objectives.
This is something you want, right?
In this post, we will uncover information specifically related to fixed budget expenses.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
Decoding Your Expenses – Fixed and Variable
Understanding expenses forms the bedrock of effective budgeting practices. There are two key types of expenses to consider: fixed and variable.
Fixed expenses are those that remain constant every month, such as rent or car payments.
Variable expenses, on the other hand, fluctuate monthly based on usage or consumption, like groceries, utilities, or gas.
Balancing these two types of expenses forms a significant part of personal budgeting.
What is A Fixed Expense?
A fixed expense is a cost that remains typically constant and is paid at regular intervals. These intervals may be weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annually.
Given their consistency, they contribute to financial predictability and ease of budgeting.
What is an Example of a Fixed Expense?
Here are common fixed expense examples that cover a wide spectrum but predominantly include costs required to maintain a basic standard of living. Here are some examples:
Rent or mortgage payments: This encompasses the regular cost of housing.
Insurance premiums: This could be for your car, health, life, renters, or homeowners insurance.
Loan payments: Regular installments for obligations like student loans and car loans belong to this category.
Utilities: Though they may fluctuate occasionally, regular payments like water, gas, and electricity are often treated as fixed costs.
Subscriptions: Recurring payments for services such as gym memberships or streaming platforms.
Savings: For disciplined budgeters, fixed contributions to saving accounts can be considered a monthly fixed expense. This is how Money Bliss readers save so much money!
The list can extend to include other less common fixed expenses, such as alimony, child support, or back tax payments, depending on personal circumstances.
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
What is a periodic fixed expense?
A periodic fixed expense is a cost that is regular and predictable but does not occur monthly. These expenses still retain the characteristics of fixed expenses.
They may be caused by quarterly, semi-annual, or annual payment terms and require careful budgeting and planning. Examples include annual subscriptions, car insurance paid semi-annually, or yearly property taxes.
It’s essential to account for these expenses in your budget, dividing the total cost by the number of months until payment to ensure you’re adequately prepared when they’re due.
How to Budget for Fixed Expenses
Budgeting is a crucial financial activity as it helps manage income effectively and ensures all necessities are covered.
Most people use the zero based budget or the biweekly budget as a starting point.
1. Start With Fixed Expenses in Budgeting
Starting with fixed expenses in the budgeting process is essential, as they make up the majority of one’s budget and are typically consistent for longer periods.
When writing out your budget, prioritize fixed expenses such as housing costs, insurance, and childcare. You can use our personal budget categories to find out which expenses you shouldn’t forget.
Upon allocating your income for the month, ensure these bills take precedence over discretionary spending to avoid budgeting errors.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
I have used this platform for over 20 years now.
Pros:
Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
Track investments with it’s features like portfolio analytics, retirement goals, and market comparison.
Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
Yearly subscription-based model to use the platform.
2. Prioritizing Between Fixed and Variable Expenses
Prioritizing between fixed and variable expenses can often feel like walking a tightrope.
The first step is budgeting for your fixed expenses. Since they make up the majority of your budget and are for longer periods of time, it’s crucial to ensure these costs are taken care of first.
Next, plan for your variable expenses. These costs fluctuate every month and can be adjusted easily.
Finally, you will account for flexible expenses.
As always, don’t forget to save and invest, as this will help with financial sustainability and wealth development.
3. Tools and Techniques for Efficient Budgeting
Today’s digital landscape offers myriad tools and techniques for efficient budgeting, which is great news for you!
Apps and digital tools can facilitate the tracking of expenses in real-time, thus making it easier to discern patterns and identify savings opportunities. Using a line-item budget can help you dig into where your money is going and plan every dollar you earn.
Here are our favorite budget apps.
Regularly reviewing and updating your budget can help you stay on top of changes and future uncertainties.
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Pros:
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How do I determine whether a cost is fixed or variable?
Determining whether a cost is fixed or variable often comes down to its consistency and its correlation with a factor such as output, usage, or time.
Fixed costs remain constant over time or within certain activity levels; examples include rent and insurance premiums. They do not fluctuate with changes in production or the number of goods sold.
Variable costs, on the other hand, fluctuate in direct proportion to levels of spending, such as groceries or gas.
Understanding this difference can help with accurate cash flow forecasting and effective financial management.
Strategies to Save on Fixed Costs
Now, the key is to try to lower your fixed expenses as much as possible. This will make the biggest difference in your budget.
For example, if your rent for a one bedroom apartment is $1850, maybe you move in with a roommate, and your rent is lowered to $800 per month. That is a savings of $1050, which you can save for a down payment on a house.
Ways to Curb Fixed Expenses
Optimizing your budget often entails finding ways to reduce your fixed expenses. Several strategies can help achieve this:
Renegotiate Your Bills: Reach out to service providers to negotiate lower rates for services such as insurance premiums, Internet, phone service, and more.
Refinance Your Loans: If interest rates have decreased, consider refinancing your mortgage or student loans to lower the monthly payments.
Downsize Your Living Situation: One major way to cut costs is to find a smaller or cheaper place to live.
Cancel Unused Subscriptions: Regular payments for services you don’t use, like gym memberships or streaming platforms, can silently drain finances.
Automate Savings: Regular, automated transfers to a savings account can enforce discipline and consistency in managing money.
Remember, while these strategies can help you cut costs, each individual’s circumstances are different, so personalized considerations should be made.
Which fixed expense would be most difficult to change if money is needed for car payments?
Car payments are a real struggle for most people. Right now, the average car loan is between $516-725 per month depending on a used or new vehicle. 1
As such, your largest fixed expenses are usually the most challenging to change.
If you require more money for car payments, the most difficult expenses to alter would likely be your mortgage or rent payments. Reducing these costs often necessitates significant lifestyle changes, such as moving to a cheaper home or obtaining a roommate.
Other difficult-to-change fixed expenses could include insurance or student loan payments, depending on the terms of your loans or policies.
It’s important to have an emergency fund set up for unforeseen repairs like these to avoid having to drastically change your lifestyle.
Practical Tips for Achieving Financial Stability
Achieving financial stability often boils down to effective management and strategic planning. Here are some practical tips:
Pay Your Bills on Time: This reduces unnecessary fees and interest costs. If this is a challenge, setting up automated payments may help.
Save Regularly: Aim to set aside a certain percentage of income on a regular basis. Automated savings plans are a useful tool for this.
Prioritize Spending: Distinguish between your wants and needs to help prioritize your spending.
Get Insured: Protect yourself from large, unexpected expenses by ensuring appropriate coverage on insurance.
Stay Informed: Regular budget reviews and financial check-ups can help you stay on track and adjust your plans as necessary.
Remember, financial stability is a journey, not a one-time achievement. It requires consistency and patience. So, celebrate your small financial victories along the way!
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
Start 34 Day Free Trial
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Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, rent is considered a fixed expense. It is a recurring cost that typically stays constant, regardless of changes in your income, spending, or other factors.
The rental or lease agreement specifies the monthly rent expense, which does not change until the lease period ends or is renegotiated.
If fixed costs become variable costs in a personal budget, it can add some unpredictability to your expenses. For instance, if you have a variable-rate mortgage, your payments may change due to the mortgage agreement.
To restore control, consider opening separate savings accounts for each variable expense category, turning these unpredictable expenses into ones that can be anticipated and budgeted for each month.
Fixed costs refer to expenses that do not change with fluctuations in your budget. They are incurred regularly and remain relatively constant, independent of your spending.
These costs are critical expenses necessary to live your life and cannot be quickly modified or eliminated.
Does This List of Fixed Expense Examples Help You?
In conclusion, examining and reducing your fixed expenses can be a transformative step toward achieving financial stability.
Contrary to popular belief, fixed costs are not immutable. With diligence and thoughtful consideration, you can explore cheaper alternatives for health insurance premiums, cell phone plans, and other consistent expenses.
Lowering your fixed costs enables automatic, consistent savings which can then be directed towards settling debt or securing your future. The beauty of this approach lies in its subtlety as this won’t feel like an imposition on your lifestyle.
Therefore, understanding and managing your fixed expenses can indeed play a crucial role in your journey to financial soundness.
It’s not just about making frugal decisions, rather it’s about making smart ones that can reap substantial benefits in the long run.
Now, do you have the traits needed to be financially stable?
Source
LendingTree. “Average Car Payment and Auto Loan Statistics 2023.” https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-statistics/. Accessed November 27, 2023.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
An adjustable-rate mortgage (also called an ARM) is a mortgage where the interest rate changes. Monthly payments may go up or down.
Borrowers may be looking to save money with this type of mortgage because there’s usually an introductory period where the interest rate is lower than what they could get with a fixed-rate loan. The monthly payment is lower as a result.
Adjustable-rate mortgages can make sense in certain situations, such as when buyers only plan to own a home for a few years or for those looking to buy a home in a high-interest-rate environment. However, they’re not your only option if you’re looking at getting a mortgage in a high-interest-rate environment.
In this article, we’ll cover
• What exactly is an adjustable-rate mortgage and how do they work?
• What are the different types of ARMs you can apply for?
• Pros and cons of an ARM
• How the variable rate on an ARM is determined
• How an ARM compares with a fixed-rate mortgage
• Examples of when it does and doesn’t make sense to get an ARM
What Is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)?
An adjustable-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage loan where the interest rate can change periodically throughout the life of the loan. This means your monthly payment might increase or decrease over time.
They typically come in shorter terms, such as five, seven, or ten years and adjustment periods (how often the interest rate is evaluated and changed) of six months or one year. They may be useful as a financing tool for short-term situations, but there are some things to consider before taking on a mortgage like this.
How Adjustable-Rate Mortgages Work
The terms of an adjustable-rate mortgage are determined at the outset of the loan. You’ll decide on a type of ARM, apply with the lender of your choice, and start making payments once the loan closes.
What’s different about an ARM from other home mortgage loans is the interest rate will adjust periodically and your monthly payment will change. It’s typical to see an introductory period (a number of years) where your interest rate doesn’t change, however.
Types of Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
If you’ve started to look into financing a home purchase, then you’ve probably seen loans labeled with different numerals. Maybe you’re wondering, what is a 5/1 ARM? When you’re choosing mortgage terms, the different types of ARMs you can get correspond to the different terms (with 5, 7, and 10 year ARMs being the most common) and adjustment periods (typically 1 year or six months). An ARM is labeled with two numbers, first with the number of years in the introductory period, followed by the period when the interest rate will reset. A 5/1 ARM, for example, has a 5-year introductory period followed by one adjustment per year to the interest rate.
Here are some other examples:
• 5/6: A five-year term with an adjustment period of six months.
• 7/1: A seven-year term with an adjustment period of one year.
• 7/6: A seven-year term with an adjustment period of six months.
• 10/1: A ten-year term with an adjustment period of one year.
• 10/6: A ten-year term with an adjustment period of six months.
Recommended: Is a 10-Year Mortgage A Good Option?
Pros and Cons of Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
If you’re considering an ARM, you’re probably weighing the lower payment against future financial positions you’ll need to take. There are some other pros and cons to consider.
Pros
• Many different term lengths to choose from
• Low annual percentage rate
• May start with a lower monthly payment than a fixed-rate mortgage
• May be slightly easier to qualify for
Cons
• Interest rate can change
• You could end up with a higher monthly payment
• If you’re unable to afford the higher monthly payment, your home could be in danger of foreclosure
Recommended: Cost of Living by State
How the Variable Rate on ARMs Is Determined
To fully understand how does an adjustable-rate mortgage work, it helps to see what’s going on behind the scenes of an ARM and how the rate is determined. You’ll be looking at these four components:
1. Index
2. Margin
3. Interest rate cap structure
4. Initial interest rate period
Index
The cost of an ARM is tied to a market index, generally the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR). These can increase when the federal funds rate rises.
Margin
The margin is the percentage points added to the cost of the index. It is disclosed when you apply for the loan and can vary from lender to lender, so be sure to shop around!
The interest rate on your ARM is equal to the index plus the margin.
Interest rate cap structure
There are three types of rate caps: initial, periodic and lifetime. For the initial period, the cap is on how much interest you’ll be charged in the first period of your loan. For example, in a 5/1 ARM, you’ll have an interest rate that stays the same for the initial period of 5 years.
When your initial period is over, you’ll have periodic adjustments. These will have a separate cap for how much your interest rate can increase over the defined period (usually six months or a year).
You’ll also have a cap on how much your interest rate can increase over the life of the loan.
Initial interest rate period
The cost of an ARM is also determined by how long the interest remains constant for the initial period. ARMs with longer initial periods generally have higher rates. A 7/1 ARM will have a higher APR than a 5/1 ARM, for example.
💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage vs. Fixed-Interest Mortgage
When it comes to fixed-rate vs adjustable-rate mortgages, the mortgages are structured very differently. Here’s a quick breakdown of the major differences:
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
Interest rate adjusts
Interest rate stays the same
Terms are usually shorter, such as 5 to 7 years
Terms are usually longer, such as 15 or 30 years
Loans are often refinanced at a later date
Loan can be paid off
May have lower interest rate initially
Interest rate does not change
Monthly payment changes
Predictable monthly payment
Interest rate you pay is tied to economic conditions
Interest rate determined at the origination of the mortgage
The main difference between fixed-rate and adjustable mortgages is in how you pay interest on the loan. With a fixed loan, the interest is paid with regular monthly payments, which are fairly set (except for fluctuations with escrow items). With an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest you pay can change.
The other major difference between the two types of mortgages is the term length. Fixed mortgages are often financed at 15- or 30-year terms. ARMs are usually held for shorter periods of time.
💡 Quick Tip: A major home purchase may mean a jumbo loan, but it doesn’t have to mean a jumbo down payment. Apply for a jumbo mortgage with SoFi, and you could put as little as 10% down.
Example of When Adjustable-Rate Mortgages Makes Sense
There are a few scenarios where an ARM makes sense.
• If you’re only planning to keep the home (or keep the mortgage) for a few years.
• Interest rates are very high.
In each of these situations, borrowers — including first-time homebuyers — don’t plan to hold onto the mortgage long-term. They’re looking to sell the property or refinance at a future date.
However, there are times where an ARM doesn’t make a lot of sense.
Example of When Adjustable-Rate Mortgages Doesn’t Make Sense
An ARM may not make sense when the interest rate for a fixed-rate mortgage is low. This was common just a few years ago, and buyers who have these low-interest, fixed-rate mortgages don’t need to worry about getting another mortgage.
If you’re considering purchasing a home with an ARM, you may also want to look at buying down the interest rate on a fixed-rate mortgage with points, especially if you plan on staying in the home long-term.
Can You Refinance an ARM?
Many borrowers get an ARM with the expectation that they will be able to refinance into a different mortgage at a later date. Refinancing any mortgage, including an ARM, will depend on your ability to qualify for it. If your credit score or income take a serious hit, for example, you may not be able to refinance an ARM to get a more attractive rate. It’s also possible market conditions may change and the property could decline in value to the point that it isn’t a good candidate for a refinance.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Tips
To keep your ARM manageable, you may want to consider some of the following tips:
• Look at the rate cap structure. Make sure you can handle the monthly payment all the way to the cap rate, which is the limit on how much your interest rate will increase.
• Watch for fees or penalties. If you pay off the ARM early, you may be subject to several thousand dollars in penalties or fees. Be aware of what you could be on the hook for.
• Shop around for mortgage rates. The interest rate caps and margins will be different from lender to lender. Get a loan estimate to ensure you’re comparing apples to apples.
• Work with someone you trust. It’s incredibly valuable to work with a lender you trust to give you good advice.
The Takeaway
Many borrowers may be considering an ARM at the moment, but you still need to make sure it’s the right financial tool for you. Adjustable-rate mortgages can increase when interest rates increase and make your monthly mortgage payments unmanageable. However, it is possible that an ARM could be the right solution for buyers who don’t plan on keeping the home long-term, or for those who believe they’ll be able to refinance into a less expensive mortgage in a few years.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Is it ever a good idea to get an adjustable-rate mortgage?
You should get in contact with a lender if you’re wondering about whether or not an adjustable-rate mortgage is right for you. Some borrowers find it makes sense if they’re looking for financing that’s geared toward short-term situations.
What is the main downside of an adjustable-rate mortgage?
Adjustable-rate mortgages have interest rates that can rise periodically, either at 6 months or a year. You could end up with a higher mortgage payment.
What is the major risk of an ARM mortgage?
The major risk of an ARM is when it becomes unaffordable after an adjustment period. If a payment can’t be made, the risk is going down the path to foreclosure. This can happen after the introductory period ends or if an adjustment significantly raises the monthly payment.
Photo credit: iStock/Andrii Yalanskyi
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
You try to set goals and stay on top of your finances. But sometimes life gets in the way and throws you off your game. You forget to pay a bill or accidentally overdraw your checking account — then kick yourself for getting hit with hefty fees.
Without an organized system in place, it’s easy to lose track of what’s coming in and going out every month. People with cluttered finances are more likely to miss payments, continue poor spending habits, and save less. Disorderly bills and budgets are not only stressful but can actually help drive you deeper into debt.
Organizing your money takes a little up-front time and effort but comes with a big payoff: It can help you live within your means, pay bills on time, reach your financial goals, and build wealth over the long term. Keeping track and organizing your finances also gives you a better sense of control over your financial life.
And, it’s not that hard to do, especially if you break the process down into small, manageable steps. What follows are eight effective ways to keep your finances organized and in check.
Whether you’re aiming to save for a big purchase, build an emergency fund, or invest for the future, a structured approach to managing your finances can make a significant difference. The following steps can help you stay on top of your financial life and save you money in the long run.
Having a few clear, realistic financial goals is essential for staying organized. Knowing what you want to accomplish in the next months and years can guide your financial decisions. You can break down goals — like paying down debt, going on vacation, or putting a downpayment on a home — into smaller tasks and set deadlines to track your progress. This strategy can help motivate you to stay focused and disciplined with your finances. For example, brown bagging lunch might not feel like a pain if you have your sights set on a winter getaway to Mexico.
One of the fundamental pillars of financial organization is creating a budget. Having a basic plan for spending and saving can lead to more financial freedom and a life with a lot less stress. Start by assessing how much, on average, is coming in and going out of your checking account each month. If you find that your monthly outflows tend to equal — or exceed — your monthly inflows, you’ll need to rejigger your spending.
There are all different ways to budget — the best approach is simply the one you’ll stick to. One simple framework is the 50/30/20 budget, in which you divide your monthly take-home income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and extra debt payments. Once you have a budget in place, it’s a good idea to periodically check in and make sure you’re sticking to the plan.
There are a number of personal finance apps that are free to use on your phone and make it easy to organize your money. Basic budgeting apps, like Goodbudget, EveryDollar, and PocketGuard, allow you to connect with your financial accounts (including bank accounts, credit cards, and investment accounts), track spending, and categorize expenses so you can see where your money is going. Regularly reviewing your expenses will help you determine if you’re sticking to your budget plan, as well as identify any unnecessary costs and areas where you can cut back.
Automate Bill Payments
One way to make sure you always pay your bills on time is to automate the process. You can do this by setting up automatic payments for recurring bills, such as rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance premiums, and loan repayments. Simply log into each account and authorize the provider to debit your checking account or charge your credit card each month. Alternatively, you can use your bank’s online bill pay service. Just be sure to keep track of the payments you have automated, so you know when to stop them or update credit cards.
5. Put Saving on Autopilot
If you wait until after you pay your bills and do all your spending to move money into savings, you may not have anything left to transfer. Why not pay yourself first? Also known as automating your savings, this organizational step ensures you are always working towards your goals.
Simply set up an automatic transfer for a set amount of money from checking into a savings account each time you get paid. It’s fine to start small — since the transfer happens every month, even small deposits can grow to a significant sum over time. If you want to earn a competitive rate and pay the lowest fees on your savings, consider storing this money in an online savings account. Thanks to reduced overhead, online banks are typically able to offer more favorable returns than national brick-and-mortar banks.
💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.
6. Manage Mail as Soon as It Arrives
Despite living in a digital world, many important bills and documents likely still arrive in your regular mail. This might include stock statements, property tax bills, homeowners’ insurance bills, and medical bills. As a result, you’ll need a system for managing paper bills and statements. Generally, the most efficient way to deal with mail is to organize it as it comes in. You might create three “in” boxes or files labeled: “to pay,” “to file,” and “requires action.” Set a day and time each month to go through these boxes to make sure nothing gets ignored.
7. Organize Your Online Accounts
You likely have a number of online accounts — including bank and brokerage accounts, service provider accounts, and shopping accounts — each with a unique (a.k.a, hard-to-remember) password. It’s a good idea to make a list of all of your online accounts, including usernames and passwords, and keep it in a notebook stored in a safe place. Even better: Consider using a password manager tool, such as Dashlane, 1Password, or Apple’s built-in Keychain. These tools will start saving the passwords you use to log into your accounts and will automatically insert them into log-in forms. Typically, they will also generate hard-to-guess options when you sign up for new sites (no more “123456”).
Recommended: 11 Tips for Cleaning Up Your Finances
8. Make a Plan to Manage Debt
If you typically pay just the minimum on your high-interest debt, like credit cards, you are likely spending a lot on interest, while never getting ahead on your debt. Coming up with a system to knock down — and eventually eliminate — high-interest consumer debt can help you save money and make it easier to reach your financial goals.
To get a better handle on your debt, you may want to make a list of all your high-interest debts, including amounts owed and interest rate. Then focus your efforts on erasing one debt at a time while still making the minimum payment on all other debts. Where to start? You can use the debt snowball method and start with the smallest balance first, or use the debt avalanche method and pay down the highest interest debt first.
The Takeaway
If it feels like your money is all over the place and you’re living paycheck to paycheck without a plan, don’t get discouraged. You can get your financial act together one step at time.
By implementing some basic systems — like setting goals, creating a budget, automating payments and saving, and using an app that tracks your spending —- you can gain control over your finances and pave the way for a more secure financial future. Remember, financial organization is an ongoing process that requires consistent effort, but the rewards of financial stability and peace of mind are well worth it.
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Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
How do I organize my personal household finances?
You can organize your personal finances by setting up a budget and putting some simple systems in place. You might, for example, put all of your regular bills on autopay so you don’t accidentally miss a payment and get hit with late fees. It’s also a good idea to automate savings by setting up a recurring monthly transfer from your checking account into your savings account right after you get paid.
For statements and bills that still come by regular mail, consider setting up an organization station with three in-boxes: “to pay,”“to file,” and “requires action.” Set a day and time each month to go through these boxes to make sure nothing gets ignored.
How do I organize my monthly bills?
Start by making a master list of all of your regular bills, including the provider, billing amount, and due date. To simplify payment (and avoid late payments and fees), consider setting up autopay for each bill. If you prefer to handle payments yourself, set aside a day and time each month that’s dedicated to bill paying. A structured schedule will help you meet all of your deadlines. An alternate approach is to pay each bill as soon as it comes in, then file it away.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
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Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Whether you’re purchasing a new pair of eyeglasses, stocking up on over-the-counter medications, or paying for your child’s daycare, there may be certain expenses your health insurance plan doesn’t cover.
In those cases, having a flexible spending account, or FSA, could help you save money. This special savings account lets you set aside pretax dollars to pay for eligible out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, which in turn can lower your taxable income.
Let’s take a look at how these accounts work.
What Is an FSA?
An FSA is an employer-sponsored savings account you can use to pay for certain health care and dependent costs. It’s commonly included as part of a benefits package, so if you purchased a plan on the Health Insurance Marketplace, or have Medicaid or Medicare, you may no longer qualify for a FSA. There are three types of FSA accounts:
• Health care FSAs, which can be used to pay for eligible medical and dental expenses.
• Dependent care FSAs, which can be used to pay for eligible child and adult care expenses, such as preschool, summer camp, and home health care.
• Limited expense health care FSA, which can be used to pay for dental and vision expenses. This type of account is available to those who have a high-deductible health plan with a health savings account.
How Do You Fund an FSA?
If you opt into an FSA, you’ll need to decide on how much to regularly contribute throughout the year. Those contribution amounts will be automatically deducted from your paychecks and placed into the account. Whatever money you put into an FSA isn’t taxed, which means you can keep more of what you earn.
Your employer may also throw some money into your FSA account, but they are under no legal obligation to do so.
You can use your FSA throughout the year to either reimburse yourself or to help pay for eligible expenses for you, your spouse, and your dependents (more on that in a minute). Typically, you’ll be required to submit a claim through your employer and include proof of the expense (usually a receipt), along with a statement that says that your regular health insurance does not cover that cost.
Some employers offer an FSA debit card or checkbook, which you can use to pay for qualifying medical purchases without having to file a reimbursement claim through your employer. 💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.
What Items Qualify for FSA Reimbursement?
The IRS decides which expenses qualify for FSA reimbursement, and the list is extensive. Here’s a look at some of what’s included — you can see the full list on the IRS’ website.
• Health plan co-payments and deductibles (but not insurance premiums)
• Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses
• Dental and vision expenses
• Prescription medications
• Over-the-counter medicines
• First aid supplies
• Menstrual care items
• Birth control
• Sunscreen
• Home health care items, like thermometers, crutches, and medical alert devices
• Medical diagnostic products, like cholesterol monitors, home EKG devices, and home blood pressure monitors
• Home health care
• Day care
• Summer camp
Are There Any FSA Limits?
For 2023, health care FSA and limited health care FSA contributions are limited to $3,050 per year, per employer. Your spouse can also contribute $3,050 to their FSA account as well.
Meanwhile, dependent care FSA contributions are limited to $5,000 per household, or $2,500 if you’re married and filing separately.
Does an FSA Roll Over Each Year?
In general, you’ll need to use the money in an FSA within a plan year. Any unspent money will be lost. However, the IRS has changed the use-it-or-lose-it rule to allow a little more flexibility.
Now, your employer may be able to offer you a couple of options to use up any unspent money in an FSA:
• A “grace period” of no more than 2½ extra months to spend whatever is left in your account
• Rolling over up to $610 to use in the following plan year. (In 2024, that amount increases to $640.)
Note that your employer may be able to offer one of these options, but not both.
One way to avoid scrambling to spend down your FSA before the end of the year or the grace period is to plan ahead. Calculate all deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, prescription drugs, and other possible costs for the coming year, and only contribute what you think you’ll actually need.
Recommended: Flexible Spending Accounts: Rules, Regulations, and Uses
How Can You Use Up Your FSA?
You can consider some of these strategies to get the most out of your FSA:
• Buy non-prescription items. Certain items are FSA-eligible without needing a prescription (but save your receipt for the paperwork!). These items may include first-aid kits, bandages, thermometers, blood pressure monitors, ice packs, and heating pads. Check out the FSA Store to find out which items may be covered.
• Get your glasses (or contacts). You may be able to use your FSA to cover the cost of prescription eyeglasses, contact lenses, and sunglasses as well as reading glasses. Contact lens solution and eye drops may also be covered.
• Keep family planning in mind. FSA-eligible items can include condoms, pregnancy tests, baby monitors, fertility kits. If you have a prescription for them, female contraceptives may also be covered.
• Don’t forget your dentist. Unfortunately, toothpaste and cosmetic procedures are not covered by your FSA, but dental checkups and associated costs might be. These could include copays, deductibles, cleanings, fillings, X-rays, and even braces. Mouthguards and cleaning solutions for your retainers and dentures may be FSA-eligible as well. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Flexible Savings Account (FSA) vs. Health Savings Account (HSA)
You may have heard of a health savings account (HSA). It’s easy to confuse it with an FSA, as they share some similarities.
Both types of accounts:
• Offer some tax advantages
• Can be used to pay for co-payments, deductibles, and eligible medical expenses
• Can be funded through employee-payroll deductions, employer contributions, or individual deductions
• Have a maximum contribution amount. In 2023, people with individual coverage can contribute up to $3,850 per year, while those with family coverage can cset aside up to $7,750 per year.
That said, there are some key differences between HSAs and FSAs:
• You must be enrolled in a high deductible health plan in order to qualify for an HSA.
• HSAs do not have a use-it-or-lose-it rule. Once you put money in the account, it’s yours.
• If you quit or are fired from your job, your HSA can go with you. This happens even if your employer contributed money to the account.
• If you’re 55 or older, you can contribute an additional $1,000 to your HSA as a catch-up contribution — similar to the catch-up contributions allowed with an IRA.
• If you withdraw money from your HSA for a non-qualified expense before the age of 65, you’ll pay taxes on it plus a 20% penalty.
• If you withdraw money from your HSA for any type of expense after age 65, you don’t pay a penalty. However, the withdrawal will be taxed like regular income.
Recommended: Benefits of Health Savings Accounts
The Takeaway
Flexible spending accounts are offered by employers and can be a useful tool for paying for health care- or dependent-related expenses. Notably, you fund the account with pretax dollars taken from your paycheck, which can lower your taxable income and help you save money.
You typically need to spend your FSA money within a plan year, though your employer may give you the option to either roll over a portion of the balance into the next year or use it during a grace period. There are also guidelines around what you can spend the FSA funds on and how much you can contribute to your account.
Take control of your finances with the SoFi Insights money tracker app. Connect all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.
SoFi helps you stay on top of your finances.
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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Owning your own home is typically a foundation of the American Dream, and many people are saving for a down payment right this minute. But when you are already paying rent, it can be a challenge to save for a down payment on a house, especially if you live in an area with a high cost of living or are dealing with the impact of inflation.
But that doesn’t mean it can’t be done. You can save up for your home purchase by following some wise financial advice and simplifying the process of socking away your cash.
If buying a home is a priority for you, read on. You’ll learn how to grow your down payment savings while still paying rent.
5 Tips to Save for a Home While You’re Still Renting
Rent can take a big bite out of your take-home pay, but it doesn’t rule out saving for a down payment on a house. Here’s some smart budgeting advice to help you set aside money for your future homeownership.
💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.
1. Pay Down Your Debt First
In order to save for a house, it’s wise to figure out a plan to pay down your existing debt. This will free up more money for you to save for that down payment. Also, when you do apply for a mortgage, you will likely have a lower debt-to-income ratio, or DTI ratio. Reducing you DTI ratio can help your application get approved.
Student loan debt is a common kind of debt to have; the average American right now has $37,338 in loans. If you’re a full-time employee, reach out to your company’s HR department to learn more about student debt repayment assistance. A recent survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute found that 17% of companies in the U.S. currently have this type of assistance, so it’s worth a try.
Gain home-buying insights with the latest housing market trends.
As a more drastic measure, you could always think about going into a profession that offers partial or total student loan forgiveness (such as teaching in certain public schools) or moving to a state that will help pay off your student loan debt just for moving there (currently Kansas, Maine, Maryland, and Michigan).
For an easier fix, you could consider student loan refinancing options, which might lower your rate. By dropping your interest rates, you could significantly reduce both your payments and the length of time you’ll be making them.
However, a couple of points to note. If you extend your term to lower the payment, you will pay more interest over the life of the loan. Also, do be aware that, when refinancing federal loans to private ones, you may then no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections. However, by getting a lower interest rate, you may accelerate your path to saving for your down payment and getting keys to your very own home.
Credit card debt can also play a role in preventing you from saving for a down payment. This is typically high-interest debt, with rates currently hovering just below 25%.
There are a variety of ways to pay down this debt, such as the debt avalanche method, which has you focus on your highest-interest debt first; the debt snowball; and the debt fireball methods.
If none of these techniques seems right for you, you might look into getting a balance transfer credit card, which will give you a period of zero interest in which you may pay down debt. Or you might take out a personal loan to pay off the credit card debt and then potentially have a lower interest loan to manage.
2. Create a Budget That Will Help You Spend Less and Save More
Another way to free up funds for that down payment is to budget well. Creating and sticking to a realistic budget can help you spend less while saving for a house. While budgeting can sound like a no-fun, punitive exercise, that really doesn’t have to be the case. A budget is actually a helpful tool that allows you to manage your income, spending, and saving optimally.
To get there, you can pick from the different budgeting methods. Most involve these simple steps.
Gather your data: Figure out how much you’re earning each month (after taxes), along with how much you’re currently spending. Add it all up including cell phone bills, insurance, grocery bills, rent, utilities, your coffee habit, the dog walker, gym membership, etc. Don’t miss a dime.
List your current savings: Are you currently putting money into an IRA, 401(k), or other savings plan? List it, so you can see what you’ve already got in the bank.
Really dig into and optimize your spending: Can you cut back anywhere? You might trim some spending by bundling your renters and car insurance with one provider. Perhaps you can save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two. And how’s your takeout habit? If you really want to save for a house, you may need to learn to cook. You might even consider taking in a roommate or moving to a less expensive place to turbocharge your savings for your down payment while renting.
Making cuts, admittedly, can be the toughest step in the budgeting process, but it’s crucial to be honest with yourself about your spending. Remember: However much you cut back can help you get a new home that much sooner.
Finally, check in on your budget every so often and adjust as needed. For example, if you land a new job, get a promotion, or are given an annual raise, perhaps you can add that money to your savings account or put it toward paying off your loans. Whichever one feels more important to you is OK, so long as that extra cash isn’t vanishing on impulse buys.
3. Investigate How Big a Down Payment You Actually Need
Many prospective homebuyers think they must have 20% down to buy a house, but that is not always the case. That is how much you need to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI) with a conventional conforming loan. Private mortgage insurance typically ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount, and it’s automatically canceled when your equity reaches 78% of the home’s original value.
Here are some valuable facts: You may be able to take out a conforming loan with as little as 3% down, plus PMI. Certainly, that’s a sum that can be easier to wrangle than 20%, though your mortgage principal will be higher. According to National Association of Realtors data, the average first-time homebuyer puts down about 6%.
In addition, you might qualify for government loans that don’t require any down payment at all, such as VA and USDA loans.
You might also look into regional first-time homebuyer programs that can provide favorable terms and help you own a property sooner.
💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as little as 3.5%.
4. Grow Your Savings
If you’ve paid off your debt, set realistic budgeting goals, and are raking in some dough to add to a savings account, you’re already on the right track. A good next move is to put your money to work for you. Among your options:
• Open a high-interest savings account. These can pay multiples of the average interest rate earned by a standard savings account. You will frequently find these accounts at online vs. traditional banks. Since they don’t have brick-and-mortar branches, online financial institutions can save on operating costs and can pass that along to consumers. Just be sure to look into such points as any account fees, as well as opening balance and monthly balance requirements. (Features such as round-up savings can also help you save more quickly.)
You can also look into certificates of deposit (CDs) and see what interest rates you might get there. These products typically require you to keep your funds on deposit for a set period of time with the interest rate known in advance.
• If you have a fairly long timeline, you might consider opening an investment account to grow your savings. The market has a historical 10% rate of return, though past performance isn’t a guarantee of future returns. You could try using a robo advisor, or you could work with a financial advisor who will walk you through investment strategies for beginners and beyond and help you invest. Just be aware that investments are insured against insolvency of the broker-dealer but not against loss.
Recommended: First-time Homebuyer Guide
5. Automate as Much of Your Finances as Possible
This is a lot of information to process, but once you get through all the work upfront, you can start automating as much as possible. For example, have a portion of your paycheck automatically go into your savings account each month to plump up that down payment fund.
You might set up the direct deposit of your paycheck to send most of your pay to your checking account and a portion to a savings account earmarked for your down payment. You can check with your HR or Benefits department to see if this is possible.
Another way to automate your savings is to have your bank set up a recurring transfer from your checking account, as close to payday as possible. That can route some funds to your down payment savings without any effort on your part. Nor will you see the cash sitting in your checking account, tempting you to spend it.
The Takeaway
While saving for a down payment isn’t exactly a piece of cake, it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. By trying five effective strategies, which can include budgeting, paying down debt, and automating your savings, you can accumulate enough money to start on your path to homeownership.
Once you have the down payment taken care of, you’ll be ready to shop for a home mortgage that suits you.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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Inside: Are you struggling to make ends meet on a low income? This guide will teach you how to budget money effectively on a low income, so you can live a comfortable life without having to skimp on important expenses.
Let’s face it… Navigating through the budgeting on a low income can often feel overwhelming.
The fear of insurmountable bills, the anxiety associated with rising living costs, and the overall foreboding nature of budgeting often make for a persistently stressful experience.
However, it is crucial to understand that you are not alone in this journey. I have been in your spot as well as many Money Bliss readers.
Regardless of how daunting the budgeting task may appear, we truly believe that with the right guidance and adherence to solid financial principles, you are capable of achieving financial peace of mind.
This process will simply require patience, persistence, and strategic planning. This guide aims not only to shine a light on the struggles of budgeting with a low income but also to offer a beacon of hope.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
How to Budget Money on a Low Income
While it’s true that budgeting with a low income can be tough, proper money management can make it doable.
When you have less disposable income, it leaves you with less leeway in your budget. That’s why you have to be accountable and meticulously plan your spending to ensure financial stability.
So, let’s dig in and you can find success.
Step #1 – Figure out Your Monthly Income
Developing an effective budget starts with understanding your monthly income.
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
List out all income sources: This includes all your regular paychecks, part-time jobs, side hustles, social security, child support, or any other form of income you have. If your income is irregular, say from commissions or seasonal work, it’s advisable to base your budget on your lowest monthly income.
Account for taxes and deductions: To get an accurate picture of your disposable income, you need to factor in taxes and deductions from your earnings. You need to make sure you understand the difference between gross pay and net pay.
Include irregular income: If you occasionally get money from gifts, or sporadically earn from passive income sources like investments, be sure to include these too. As these are inconsistent, it is best to fund discretionary spending with this money.
Personally, I recommend using your net income with budgeting. This will give you an accurate budget that you can truly follow.
This knowledge is powerful when it comes to effective budgeting.
Step #2 – Define your bills and Expenses
Knowing how much you spend and what you spend your money on is another crucial step in budget planning.
The key is to define ALL your bills and expenses. Here are the personal budget categories that cover almost everything you can think of.
Now, you must do the following:
Identify your fixed costs: These are basics that you have to pay monthly and remain fairly constant, such as rent, car payments, and student loans.
Consider flexible costs: These expenses vary from month to month. Examples include groceries, transportation, electricity, water, and gas bills.
Remember periodic costs: Some costs only appear annually or semi-annually. For instance, insurance premiums, car registrations, and property taxes. It’s important to set aside money each month to cover these expenses when they arise. A sinking fund is great for these expenses.
Account for daily spending: Beyond fixed and flexible bills, consider your day-to-day expenses like shopping, subscriptions, and entertainment. Be honest about the little expenses. It’s often the small, frequent purchases that can derail a budget.
Prepare for unplanned costs: Finally, remember to budget for unexpected expenditures such as car repairs or medical bills.
By defining and categorizing your bills and expenses, you can see where your money is going and better manage your spending.
Step #3 – Reach a Zero Budget
A zero-based budget is a strategy that requires you to assign every dollar you earn to a specific expense or savings category, with the goal of having your income minus your expenses equal zero by the end of the month.
Write down your income: From the step before, you already know your total monthly income.
Subtract your expenses: Subtract the total of your monthly expenses (including savings) from your total monthly income. If you’ve correctly accounted for your income and expenses, the result should be zero. This is what it means to have a “zero-based budget”.
Balance the budget: If your income and expenditure don’t balance, adjust your variable expenses and other discretionary spending until they do. This can involve cutting back on nonessential overspending, like takeout meals or unnecessary purchases.
Allocate every dollar: With your budget balanced, each dollar should now have a purpose, whether it’s paying bills, going into savings, or providing for your daily needs.
Many people struggle to hit a zero based budget on the first try. It is common for your expenses to be higher than your income. Thus, a no spend challenge may help you identify what is important to actually spend your money.
Reaching a zero-based budget equips you with a clear picture of your financial status.
Thus, it allows you to use your money purposefully and prevents unnecessary spending. This way, even with a low income, you can still meet all your needs and work towards your financial goals.
What do you do if your budget shows your expenses are more than your income?
When your monthly spending exceeds your monthly income, immediate attention is needed to prevent worsening financial issues. Before panic sets in, consider taking the following steps:
Analyze your budget: Reevaluate and scrutinize your budget. There might be necessary adjustments overlooked or expenses incorrectly categorized. This will give you a clearer understanding of where your money is going.
Prioritize essential expenses: Allocate money to necessities like housing, food, utilities, and debt repayments first. Other less necessary expenditures, like entertainment and dining out, can be reduced or eliminated.
Reduce expenses: After prioritizing, identify areas where cuts can be made. Impulse buys, unnecessary subscriptions, or expensive habits might need to go.
Increase your income: Consider part-time jobs, side hustles, selling unused items, or picking up freelance work to bring in more money.
Seek advice if debt is weighing you down: As a last resort, you may look at ways to lower your interest rate on your debt. These strategies like debt consolidation or restructuring could help make your situation more manageable.
Remember, this situation, while stressful, is not permanent. With careful planning and disciplined execution, you can turn this around and regain financial stability.
Taking Control of Your Budget When Income Doesn’t Cover Your Expenses
Now, this is where you need to learn to manage your money wisely. You are in control of where you spend your money.
Many truly believe with a higher income all of their financial problems go away. From my research, most people end up with bigger money problems, the same spending habits, and still living paycheck to paycheck even with a higher income.
So, let’s reign in what you can do today to make your budget feasible.
1. Prioritize Essential Bills and Expenses. The key is to identify which expenses are truly essential to your livelihood. All remaining expenses, like entertainment or eating out, should be considered secondary and only met after the primary expenses have been satisfied.
2. Participate in a No Spend Challenge. A No Spend Challenge not only helps you save money rapidly but also makes you cognizant of your spending habits, helps identify non-essential expenses, and guides you towards a minimalist, sustainable lifestyle. Start with a no spend month.
3. Reduce your Housing Expenses. Housing costs can be one of the most significant expenses. Look at ways to downsize, negotiate rent, refinance your mortgage, or get roommates. Or even housesit permanently.
4. Be Cognizant of Bad Spending Habits. Some examples include impulse purchases, expensive convenience, not comparison shopping, or paying too much. By becoming aware of your spending habits and making conscious choices, you can break the cycle of unnecessary spending and start saving money with the penny challenge.
5. Skip the Expensive Coffee Shop. Choosing to forgo your daily coffee shop run can result in surprisingly significant savings. Implementing just this one change could save you over $600 a year!
6. Use Public Transportation to Save Money. The costs of owning a car – gas, maintenance, parking, and insurance – can quickly add up. So, look for public transportation as an alternative or even cycling, carpooling, or walking.
7. Take Advantage of Free or Cheap Entertainment. When living with a low income, entertainment expenses can quickly eat into your budget. Good news for you! There are plenty of things to do that don’t cost money.
8. Cut Back on Grocery Spending. By implementing simple strategies such as meal planning, cooking at home, cutting down on processed food and reducing waste, you can maintain a healthy diet while significantly reducing your grocery bills. Don’t forget to use those discounts and coupons!
9. Stick to Your Shopping List. Preplan your purchases before stepping into a store. This is a powerful tool in curbing those impulse purchases which can inflate your expenses substantially.
10. Start Meal Planning. Meal planning is a practical and economical way to manage your food budget. By planning your meals for the week, you can control your grocery spending and eliminate waste.
11. Stockpile Goods That Will Stay Stocked Up Long Term. Remember, the goal of stockpiling is to save money, not to transform your home into a supermarket. Purchase enough to last a few months and focus on items that you’re certain to utilize. Here are the best foods to buy when broke.
12. Pack Your Own Lunch and Skip Eating Out. With an average meal out costing around $10, you could easily save $200 a month by packing lunch from home. Over a year, that’s $2,400 in savings!
13. Drink Water and Avoid Processed Foods. Shifting dietary habits can be a significant change, but your commitment to a healthier lifestyle can reap both health and financial dividends. It’s an investment in a life of wellness and economic sustainability.
14. Take Advantage of Discounts when Shopping. Remember, the goal of shopping with discounts is to spend less on what you need, not to buy more than you need. So, make sure to use coupons wisely, shop sales, buy off season, and use Cashback apps like Rakuten and BeFrugal.
15. Avoid Impulse Purchases. By avoiding impulse purchases, you give your budget room to breathe and create an opportunity for savings. This makes a significant difference over time, especially when money is tight.
16. Apply for Discounts on Utilities and Services. Many utility companies provide low-income home energy assistance programs. The same is true for internet service. Contact your service providers to check your eligibility.
17. Get Free or Discounted Goods Through Charities. Charities, faith, professional, and local organizations often offer grants for people experiencing financial hardship. Utilizing them can be a lifetime as they help you stretch your budget further and provide necessary support in times of financial struggle. Don’t be afraid or too proud to ask for help when you need it.
18. Get Outside. Reconnecting with nature can provide you with cost-free entertainment and a sense of tranquility that’s hard to find elsewhere.
19. Avoid Unnecessary Expenditure. While each person’s definition of “unnecessary” may differ, the key to budget management is curbing expenditures that don’t add substantial value to your life. A common culprit could be brand-name goods or late fees.
20. Start the Practice of Saving with a Mini Savings Challenge. The Mini-Savings Challenge can pave the way to a habit of saving regularly, even on a tight budget. Essentially, this challenge consists of setting aside a small amount of money each day or week, gradually increasing the amount over time.
21. Show Gratitude. While it may seem less directly related to finance, practicing gratitude is indeed integral to efficient budgeting and financial wellness. Remember, financial success isn’t just about making more money. It’s also about appreciating what you have and recognizing the steps you’re taking towards your goals.
Inciting Additional Income Avenues
Okay, this section is how you take a low income and increase your money. While cutting back spending is helpful, creating more money will help you to reach money success faster. This will take the strain off.
1. Look for Ways to Earn Extra Income
Boosting your income, no matter how minimal the increase, can help cover necessary costs and elevate your financial standing.
Here are some ideas using your current job:
Work Overtime: If possible, consider getting more extra hours at your current job. Earnings from overtime or extra shifts can be significant.
Negotiate a Raise: If you’ve been with a company for a while and demonstrated your worth, it might be time to discuss a raise. Prepare well for this conversation with evidence of your productivity and value.
Every extra dollar earned can be put towards savings, paying down debt, and creating better financial stability.
2. Leverage Side Hustles for Extra Money
Side hustles have become an increasingly popular way to earn extra money online in your spare time. They allow for flexibility and can be a great supplement to your current income.
Start a Side Hustle: These can be a great way to make use of spare time to earn extra cash. This could be anything from driving for a rideshare company, offering freelance services, tutoring, delivering food or groceries to selling homemade goods online.
Sell Unused Items: You probably have items in your home that you no longer need. Selling anything from clothes to electronics or furniture can be a good source of income.
Passive Income: From writing an eBook to renting out a room in your house or investing in stocks, creating passive income streams can provide extra money over time.
Remember to choose a side gig that fits your schedule, interests, and skill set. Not only could it bring in extra money, but it could also turn into a passion project, making the work feel less like a chore.
3. House Sit for Extra Income
House sitting can be a viable option for those looking to generate extra income, especially if you’re flexible with your time and location. It typically involves looking after someone’s home (and sometimes their pets) while they’re away.
Not only is house-sitting a way to earn money, but it can also offer a free place to stay. Hello – you just lowered the biggest expense in your budget. However, remember that taking care of someone else’s home is a huge responsibility, so only take on tasks you’re confident you can handle.
Get started by building your profile on Trusted Housesitters.
4. Items You Don’t Need Anymore
Selling items you no longer need or use can both declutter your home and add to your income. It doesn’t just have to be big-ticket items; even small routine household items can yield returns.
While this may be difficult to do, look for items in good condition that you and your family no longer need or use. If you have extra baby stuff, you can rent it on BabyQuip for extra money.
Remember, while selling items won’t provide a consistent income, it can be a great one-time source of extra cash especially if you have these highly popular flipping items in your house.
Baby Equipment Rentals with BabyQuip
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Whether you are traveling or just don’t want to purchase, this is a great idea to check out.
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5. Pick up a Part-time Job
When you’re on a limited income, picking up a part-time job can be a reliable way to supplement your earnings. You are trading your time for money.
Many of these jobs that pay weekly offer valuable experiences, skills, and possibly even room for growth and advancement. Remember to save and plan for any taxes due as a result of your increased earnings.
Smart Use of Technology in Budgeting
Taking advantage of personal budgeting tools can make managing your finances easier. They can help track expenses, create a budget, and set saving goals. Here are some popular options:
You Need a Budget (YNAB): YNAB helps you create a budget and live within your means, educating you on effective money management along the way.
Simplifi by Quicken: This app crunches the numbers to show how much money you have for day-to-day spending after accounting for bills, goals, and savings.
Empower: This free tool offers a comprehensive financial dashboard that includes budgeting features and investment tracking.
Tiller Money: If you want a more manual approach, you can use Google Sheets or Excel to create a customizable budget spreadsheet.
Remember, the best tool is the one you use consistently. Try a few options to see which one best meets your needs and preferences. Every tool has its pros and cons, but all aim to help you control your finances effectively.
Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss for new leads. Money Bliss is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.
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Access Paychecks Early with Digital Banking Apps
With the rise of digital banking, access to innovative financial tools like early direct deposit has become more accessible, even for those with low incomes. These services can be crucial lifelines between paychecks or in case of emergencies.
Here are a few platforms that offer such services:
Chime: Once you set up direct deposit with Chime, you may get your paycheck up to two days earlier than at a traditional bank.
Current: Current, a mobile bank account, provides users with paychecks up to two days in advance.
Varo: Varo also offers early direct deposit for its users, helping you gain access to your money more quickly.
Clair: Clair’s on-demand pay solution lets you advance a portion of your paycheck before payday. This can be particularly helpful when navigating financial crunches.
It’s important to note that while accessing your paycheck early doesn’t give you extra money, it does provide more flexibility in managing your finances and can help avoid overdraft fees or high-interest loan options in times of need. As with any financial tool, it’s essential to use early paycheck access wisely and not rely on it for regular spending.
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FAQs
Saving money on a low income can seem challenging, but a few strategic changes and smart habits can make it achievable.
Engaging in a money-saving challenge can be a motivating way to encourage disciplined saving, helping you to creatively manage your finances and significantly boost your savings plan over time.
Remember, the key to saving on a low income is to stay consistent, patient, and adaptable in your approach.
Surviving on a low income budget can be challenging, but strategic planning and careful spending can help you manage your finances effectively.
The focus as Dave Ramsey likes to say is on your four walls – food, utilities, shelter, and transportation.
Remember that it’s okay to adjust your budget as you go. Circumstances change, and so should your budget. Review your budget regularly to ensure it’s still working for you and adjust as needed.
Budgeting when you’re broke might seem like an uphill battle.
The key is to make sure you stick to your budget and track your spending consistently. Don’t hesitate to reach out to local charities, government programs, and non-profit organizations for assistance.
Remember, being broke is often a temporary situation, and even small steps towards better budgeting can compound into big changes over time. Try to stay positive and focused on your financial goals.
Now, How do you Survive on a Low Budget?
Surviving on a low income involves careful planning, budgeting, and making the most of available resources. While it may seem challenging, it is indeed possible.
Every small step you take towards frugal living, such as sticking to a budget, reducing unnecessary expenses, or earning extra cash, can lead to considerable savings in the long run.
Remember, it’s also important to invest in yourself – whether that’s asking for a raise at work, learning a new skill, or starting a side hustle.
The journey of living on a low income can be tough, but it also offers an opportunity for creativity and gratitude for the essential things in life. With a positive mindset, some patience, and careful budgeting, you can not only survive but thrive, even on a low income.
The goal isn’t to just get by but to build a financially stable future.
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