(Bloomberg) –As delinquencies on multifamily mortgages pile up, lenders who had bundled those borrowings into securitizations known as commercial real estate collateralized loan obligations are racing to stave off trouble.
To keep the share of bad loans from spiking too high — a development that would cut the issuers off from the fees they collect on the CRE CLOs — they’ve been furiously buying them back. The lenders acquired $520 million of delinquent credit in the first quarter, a 210% increase on the same period last year, according to estimates by JPMorgan Chase.
It’s the latest sign of strain among the $79 billion of loans packaged into CRE CLOs, a market which grew in prominence in recent years as Wall Street financed syndicators who bought up apartment complexes with the intention of renovating them and boosting rents. When interest rates surged, many borrowers whose floating-rate loans were bundled into the securitizations were caught off guard and began falling behind on their payments.
To buy the defaulted loans, some lenders have been borrowing the money from banks and other third parties using what are known as warehouse lines, a type of revolving credit facility. It’s surprising they haven’t had more trouble accessing that debt given how quickly loans seemed to be deteriorating in quality heading into this year, said JPMorgan strategist Chong Sin.
“The reason these managers are engaged in buyouts is to limit delinquencies,” he said. “The wild card here is, how long will financing costs remain low enough for them to do that?”
One reason they have is that risk premiums, or spreads, on commercial real estate loans have tightened materially since last November. As a result, even with a more hawkish tone on the path of rates, the all-in cost of financing is still lower than where it was late last year. Still, there’s no guarantee it will remain that way.
“If the outlook for the Fed shifts materially to hikes or no rate cuts for a while, that might lead to a sharp increase in delinquencies, which can stifle issuers’ ability to buy out loans,” said Anuj Jain, a strategist at Barclays Plc, who expects buyouts to continue as distress increases in the sector.
Market Surge
CRE CLO issuance surged to $45 billion in 2021, a 137% increase from two years earlier, when buyers of apartment blocks sought to profit from the wave of workers moving to the Sun Belt from big cities. Three-year loans would give them time to complete upgrades and refinance, the thinking went.
Fast forward to today and the debt underpinning many of the bonds is coming due for repayment at a time when there’s less appetite for real estate lending, insurance costs have skyrocketed and monetary policy remains tight. Hedges against borrowing cost increases are also expiring and cost significantly more to purchase now.
Those blows helped increase multifamily assets classed as distressed to almost $10 billion at the end of March, a 33% rise since the end of September, according to data compiled by MSCI Real Assets.
“There was so much capital flowing into that space to real estate operators and developers, and that led to a lot of reckless lending,” said Vik Uppal, chief executive officer at commercial real estate lender Mavik Capital Management., who avoided the space.
The pain is now filtering through to the CRE CLO market. The distress rate for loans that were bundled into these bonds rose past 10% at the end of March, according to CRED iQ, compared with 1.7% in July last year.
The firm defines distress as any loan that’s been moved to a special servicer or is 30 days or more delinquent. Some other data providers prefer to wait until payments are 60 days or more overdue before using that classification.
Short Sellers
The outlook for the sector has caused short sellers, who borrow stock and sell it with the intention of buying it back at a lower price, to target lenders who used CRE CLOs. That’s because the issuers own the equity portion of the securities, so take the first losses when loans sour.
Short interest in Arbor Realty Trust stood above 37% on Monday, the highest level on record, according to data compiled by S&P Global Market Intelligence.
“The multifamily CRE CLO market was not prepared for rate volatility,” said Fraser Perring, the founder of Viceroy Research, which is betting against Arbor. “The result is significant distress.”
Arbor Realty declined to comment. Reached by phone on Tuesday, billionaire Leon Cooperman said that Arbor founder Ivan Kaufman has been “a good steward of my capital” and had correctly seen the need to position the company defensively more than a year ago.
CRE CLOs appealed to some investors because the issuers tend to have more skin in the game than issuers of commercial mortgage-backed securities. Critics argue the products contain loans of lower quality than you’d find in a CMBS, where loans are typically fixed rate so are, in theory at least, less exposed to interest rate hikes.
“These vehicles are a way for borrowers that need speculative financing that they often can’t get from elsewhere,” said Andrew Park, an analyst at nonprofit group Americans for Financial Reform. “CRE CLOs package the reject loans from CMBS.”
Inside: Learn what 27 an hour is how much a year, month, and day. Plus tips to budget your money. Don’t miss the ways to increase your income.
You’re probably wondering if I made $27 a year, how much do I truly make? What will that add up to over the course of the year when working? Is $27 an hour good?
Is this wage something that I can actually live on? Or do I need to find ways that I can increase my hourly wage? How much more is $27.50 an hour annually?
When you finally start earning $27 an hour, you are happy with your progress as an hourly employee. Typically, this is when many hourly employees start to become salaried workers.
In this post, we’re going to detail exactly what $27 an hour is how much a year. Also, we are going to break it down to know how much is made per month, bi-weekly, per week, and daily.
That will help you immensely with how you spend your money. Because too many times the hard-earned cash is brought home, but there is no actual plan for how to spend that money.
By taking a step ahead and making a plan for the money, you are better able to decide how you want to live, make sure that you put your money goals first, and not just living paycheck to paycheck struggling to survive.
The ultimate goal with money success is to be wise with how you spend your money.
If that is something you want too, then keep reading. You are in the right place.
$27 an Hour is How Much a Year?
When we ran all of our numbers to figure out how much is $27 per hour is as an annual salary, we used the average working day of 40 hours a week.
40 hours x 52 weeks x $27 = $56,160
$56,160 is the gross annual salary with a $27 per hour wage.
As of June 2023, the average hourly wage is $33.58 (source).
Breakdown Of 27 Dollars An Hour Is How Much A Year
Typically, the average workweek is 40 hours and you can work 52 weeks a year. Take 40 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 2,080 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $27 times 2,080 working hours, and the result is $56,160.
That number is the gross income before taxes, insurance, 401K, or anything else is taken out. Net income is how much you deposit into your bank account.
That is just above the $56000 salary threshold, which is desired for a recent college graduate.
Work Part Time?
But you may think, oh wait, I’m only working part-time. So if you’re working part-time, the assumption is working 20 hours a week at $27 an hour.
Only 20 hours per week. Then, take 20 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 1,040 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $27 times 1,040 working hours and the result is $28,080.
How Much is $27 Per Month?
On average, the monthly amount would average $4,680.
Annual Amount of $56,160 ÷ 12 months = $4,680 per month
Since some months have more days and fewer days like February, you can expect months with more days to have a bigger paycheck. Also, this can be heavily influenced by how often you are paid and on which days you get paid.
Plus by increasing your wage from $25 an hour, you average an extra $347 per month. So, yes a few more dollars an hour add up!
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the monthly amount would average $2,340.
How Much is $27 per Hour Per Week
This is a great number to know! How much do I make each week? When I roll out of bed and do my job, what can I expect to make at the end of the week?
Once again, the assumption is 40 hours worked.
40 hours x $27 = $1,080 per week.
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the weekly amount would be $540.
How Much is $27 per Hour Bi-Weekly
For this calculation, take the average weekly pay of $1,080 and double it.
$1,080 per week x 2 = $2,160
Also, the other way to calculate this is:
40 hours x 2 weeks x $27 an hour = $2,160
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the bi-weekly amount would be $1,080.
How Much is $27 Per Hour Per Day
This depends on how many hours you work in a day. For this example, we are going to use an eight-hour workday.
8 hours x $27 per hour = $216 per day.
If you work 10 hours a day for four days, then you would make $270 per day. (10 hours x $27 per hour)
Work Part Time?
Only 4 hours per day. Then, the daily amount would be $108.
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$27 Per Hour is…
$27 per Hour – Full Time
Total Income
Yearly Salary (52 weeks)
$56,160
Yearly Wage (50 weeks)
$55,000
Monthly Salary (173 hours)
$4,680
Weekly Wage (40 Hours)
$1,080
Bi-Weekly Wage (80 Hours)
$2,160
Daily Wage (8 Hours)
$216
Net Estimated Monthly Income
$3,573
**These are assumptions based on simple scenarios.
Paid Time Off Earning 27 Dollars an Hour
Does your employer offer paid time off?
As an hourly employee, you may or may not get paid time off.
So, here are the scenarios for both cases.
For general purposes, we are going to assume you work 40 hours per week over the course of the year.
Case # 1 – With Paid Time Off
Most hourly employees get two weeks of paid time off which is equivalent to 2 weeks of paid time off.
In this case, you would make $56,160 per year.
This is the same as the example above for an annual salary making $27 per hour.
Case #2 – No Paid Time Off
Unfortunately, not all employers offer paid time off to their hourly employees. While that is unfortunate, it is best to plan for less income.
Life happens. There will be times you need to take time off for numerous reasons – sick time, handling an emergency, or even vacation.
So, let’s assume you take 2 weeks off without paid time off.
That means you would only work 50 weeks of the year instead of all 52 weeks. Take 40 hours times 50 weeks and that equals 2,000 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $27 times 2,000 working hours, and the result is $55,000.
40 hours x 50 weeks x $27 = $54,000
You would average $208 per working day and nothing when you don’t work.
$27 an Hour is How Much a year After Taxes
Let’s be honest… Taxes can take up a big chunk of your paycheck. Thus, you need to know how taxes can affect your hourly wage.
Also, every single person’s tax situation is different.
On the basic level, let’s assume a 12% federal tax rate and a 4% state rate. Plus a percentage is taken out for Social Security and Medicare (FICA) of 7.65%.
Gross Annual Salary: $56,160
Federal Taxes of 12%: $6,739
State Taxes of 4%: $2,246
Social Security and Medicare of 7.65%: $4,296
$27 an Hour per Year after Taxes: $42,878
This would be your net annual salary after taxes.
To turn that back into an hourly wage, the assumption is working 2,080 hours.
$42,878 ÷ 2,080 hours = $20.61 per hour
After estimated taxes and FICA, you are netting $20.61 an hour. That is $6.39 an hour less than what you thought you were paid.
This is a very highlighted example and can vary greatly depending on your personal situation. Therefore, here is a great tool to help you figure out how much your net paycheck would be.
Plus budgeting on a just over $20 an hour wage is much different.
$27 An Hour Salary Calculator
Now, you get to figure out how much you make based on your hours worked or if you make a wage between $27.01-27.99.
This is super helpful if you make $27.30, $27.40, or $27.88.
$27 an Hour Budget – Example
You are probably wondering can I live on my own making 27 dollars an hour? How much rent or mortgage payment can you afford on 27 an hour?
Using our Cents Plan Formula, this is the best-case scenario on how to budget your $27 per hour paycheck.
When using these percentages, it is best to use net income because taxes must be paid.
In this example, above we calculated that $27 an hour was $20.61 after taxes. That would average $3573 per month.
According to the Cents Plan Formula, here is the high-level view of a $27 per hour budget:
Basic Expenses of 50% = $1787
Save Money of 20% = $715
Give Money of 10% = $357
Fun Spending of 20% = $715
Debt of 0% = $0
Obviously, that is not doable for everyone. Even though you would expect your money to go further when you are making double the minimum wage. So, you have to be strategic in ways to decrease your basic expenses and debt. Then, it will allow you more money to save and fun spending.
To further break down an example budget of $27 per hour, then using the ideal household percentages is extremely helpful.
recommended budget percentages based on $27 per hour wage:
Category
Ideal Percentages
Sample Monthly Budget
Giving
10%
$468
Savings
15-25%
$936
Housing
20-30%
$1,076
Utilities
4-7%
$140
Groceries
5-12%
$311
Clothing
1-4%
$19
Transportation
4-10%
$164
Medical
5-12%
$234
Life Insurance
1%
$14
Education
1-4%
$23
Personal
2-7%
$70
Recreation / Entertainment
3-8%
$117
Debts
0% – Goal
$0
Government Tax (including Income Taxes, Social Security & Medicare)
15-25%
$1,107
Total Gross Income
$4,680
**In this budget, prioritization was given to basic expenses. Thus, some categories like giving and saving were less.
Can I Live off $27 Per Hour?
At this $27 hourly wage, you are more than likely double the minimum wage. Things should be easy to live off this $27 hourly salary.
However, it is still slightly above the $55,000 salary. That means it can still be a tough situation.
Is it doable? Absolutely.
In fact, $27 an hour is higher than the median hourly wage of $19.33 (source). That seems backward, but typically salaried workers earn more per hour than hourly workers.
Can you truly live off $27 an hour annually?
You just have to have the desire to spend less than your income. Plus consistently save.
If you are constantly struggling to keep up with bills and expenses, then you need to break that constant cycle. It is possible to be smart with money.
You need to do is change your money mindset.
This is what you say to yourself… Okay, I have aspirations and goals to increase how much I make. This is the time to start diversifying my income into multiple streams and start investing. I am going to stretch my 27 dollars per hour.
In the next section, we will dig into ways to increase your income, but for now, is it possible to live on $27 an hour.
Yes, you can do it, and as you can see it is possible with the sample budget of $27 per hour.
Living in a higher cost of living area would be more difficult. So, you may have to get a little creative. For example, you might have to have a roommate. Move to a lower cost of living area where rent is cheaper.
Also, you must evaluate your “fun spending” items. Many of those expenses are not mandatory and will break your budget. You can find plenty of free things to do without spending money.
5 Ways to Increase Your Hourly Wage
This right here is the most important section of this post.
You need to figure out ways to increase your hourly income because I’m going to tell you…you deserve more. You do a good job and your value is higher than what your employers pay you.
Even an increase of 50 cents to $27.50 will add up over the year. An increase to $28 an hour is even better!
1. Ask for a Raise
The first thing to do is ask for a raise. Walk right in and ask for a raise because you never know what the answer will be until you ask.
If you want the best tips on how specifically to ask for a raise and what the average wage is for somebody doing your job, then check out this book. In this book, the author gives you the exact way to increase your income. The purchase is worth it or go down to the library and check that book out.
2. Look for A New Job
Another way to increase your hourly wage is to look for a new job. Maybe a completely new industry.
It might be a total change for you, but many times, if you want to change your financial situation, then that starts with a career change. Maybe you’re stressed out at work.
Making $27 an hour is too much for you and you’re not able to enjoy life, maybe changing jobs and finding another job may increase your pay, but it will also increase your quality of life.
3. Find a New Career
Because of student loans, too many employees feel like they are stuck in the career field they chose. They feel sucked into the job that they don’t like or have the potential they thought it would.
For many years, I was in the same situation until I decided to do a complete career change. I am glad I did. I have the flexibility that I needed in my life to do what I wanted when I needed to do it. Plus I am able to enjoy my entrepreneurial spirit.
4. Find Alternative Ways to Make Money
In today’s society, you need to find ways to make more money. Period.
There is no way to get around it. You need to find additional income outside a traditional nine-to-five position or typical 40 hour a week job. You will reach a point where you are maxed on what you can make in your current position or title. There may be some advancement to move forward, but in many cases, there just is not much room for growth.
So, you need to find a side hustle – another way to make money.
Do something that you enjoy, turn your hobby into a way to make money, turn something that you naturally do, and help others into a service business. In today’s society, the sky is the limit on how you can earn a freelancing income.
Must Read: 20 Genius Ways on How to Make Money Fast
5. Earn Passive Income
The last way to increase your hourly wage is to start earning passive income.
This can be from a variety of ways including the stock market, real estate, online courses, book sales, etc. This is where the differentiation between struggling financially and becoming financially sound.
By earning money passively, you are able to do the things that you enjoy doing and not be loaded down, with having a job that you need to work, and a place that you have to go to. And you still make money doing nothing.
Here is an example:
You can start a brokerage account and start trading stocks for $50. You need to learn and take the one and only investing class I recommend. Learn how the market works, watch videos, and practice in a simulator before you start using your own money.
One gentleman started with $5,000 in his trading account and now has well over $36,000 in a year. Just from practice and being consistent, he has learned that passive income is the way for him to increase his income and also not be a slave to his job.
Watch his inspiring story!
Tips to Live on $27 an Hour
In this last section, grasp these tips on how to live on $27 an hour or just above $55k yearly salary. On our site, you can find lots of money saving tips to help stretch your income further.
Here are the most important tips to live on $27 an hour. More importantly stretch how much you make, in case you are in the “I don’t want to work anymore” mindset. Highlight these!
1. Spend Less Than you Make
First, you must learn to spend less than you make.
If not you will be caught in the debt cycle and that is not where you want to be. You will be consistently living paycheck to paycheck.
In order to break that dreadful cycle, it means your expenses must be less than your income.
And when I say income, it’s not the $27 an hour. As we talked about earlier in the post, there are taxes. The amount of taxes taken out of your paycheck is called your net income which is $27 an hour minus all the taxes, FICA, Social Security, and Medicare are taken out. That is your net income.
So, your net income has to be less than your net income.
2. Living Below Your Means
You need to be happy. And living on less can actually make you happier. Studies prove that less is better.
Finding contentment in life is one thing that is a struggle for most.
We are driven to want the new shiny toy, the thing next door, the stuff your friend or family member got. Our society has trained you that you need these things as well.
Have you ever taken a step back and looked at what you really need?
Once you are able to find contentment with life, then you are going to be set for the long term with your finances.
Here is our story on owning less stuff. We have been happier since.
3. Make Saving Money Fun
You need to make saving money fun. If you’re good, since you must keep your expenses low, you have to find ways to make your savings fun!
It could be participating in a no spend challenge for the month.
It could be challenging friends not to go to Target for a week.
Maybe changing your habits and not picking up takeout and planning meals.
Start to save 5000 in a year.
Whatever it is challenge yourself.
Find new ways of saving money and have fun with it.
Even better, get your family and kids involved in the challenge to save money. Tell them the reason why you are saving money and this is what you are doing.
Here are 101 things to do with no money. Free activities without costing you a dime. That is an amazing resource for you and you will never be bored.
And you will learn a lot of things in life you can do for free. Personally, some of the best ones are getting outside and enjoying some fresh air.
4. Make More Money
If you want if you do not settle for less, then find ways to make more money. If you want more out of life, then increase your income.
You need to be an advocate for yourself.
Find ways to make more money.
It could be a side hustle, a second job, asking for a raise, going to school to change careers, or picking up extra hours.
Whatever path you take, that’s fine. Just find ways to make more money. Period.
5. No State Taxes
Paying taxes is one option to increase what you take home in each paycheck.
These are the states that don’t pay state income taxes on wages:
Alaska
Florida
Nevada
New Hampshire
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Washington
Wyoming
It is very interesting if you take into account the amount of state taxes paid compared to a state with income taxes.
Also, if you live in one of the higher taxed states, then you may want to reconsider moving to a lower cost of living area. The higher taxes income tax states include California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon, Minnesota, the District of Columbia, New York, Vermont, Iowa, and Wisconsin. These states tax income somewhere between 7.65% – 13.3%.
6. Stick to a Budget
You need to learn how to start a budget. We have tons of budgeting resources for you.
While creating a budget is great, you need to learn how to use one.
You do not have to budget down to every last penny.
You need to make sure your expenses are less than your income and that you are creating sinking funds for those irregular expenses.
Budget Help:
7. Pay Off Debt Quickly
The amount that you pay interest on debt is absolutely absurd.
Unfortunately, that is how many of these companies make their money from the interest you pay on debt.
If you are paying 5% to even 20-21% or higher, you need to find ways to lower that debt quickly.
Here’s a debt calculator to help you. Figure out your debt-free date.
Make that paying off debt fast is your target and main focus. I can tell you from personal experience, that it was not until we paid off our debt that we finally rounded the corner financially. Once our debt was paid off, we could finally be able to save money. Set money aside in separate bank accounts and pay for cash for things.
It took us working hard to pay off debt. We needed persistence and patience while we had setbacks in our debt-free journey.
Jobs that Pay $27 an Hour
You can find jobs that pay $27 per hour. Polish up that resume, cover letter, and interview skills.
Job Search Hint: Always send a written follow-up thank you note for your interview. That will help you get noticed and remembered.
First, look at the cities that require a minimum wage in their cities. That is the best place to start to find jobs that are going to pay higher than the federal minimum wage rate. Many of the cities are moving towards this model so, target and look for jobs in those areas.
Possible Ideas:
Virtual Assistant – Get free training NOW!
Freelance writer
Class A Truck Driver
Managers
Entry Level Marketing Jobs
Data Entry Clerks
Customer service managers
Bank tellers
Maintenance workers
Freight broker – Learn how easy it is to start!
Administrative assistants
Athletic Trainers
Event Planners
Day trader
Security guard
Movers
Warehouse workers
Electrician
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
Companies that pay more than $27 per hour: Wells Fargo, Disney World, Disney Land, Bank of America, Cigna, Aetna, etc
$27 Per Hour Annual Salary
In this post, we detailed 27 an hour is how much a year. Plus all of the variables that can impact your net income. This is something that you can live off.
How much is 27 dollars an hour annually…
$56,160
This is right between $56000 per year and $57k a year.
In this post, we highlighted ways to increase your income as well as tips for living off your wage.
Use the sample budget as a starting point with your expenses.
You will have to be savvy and wise with your hard-earned income. But, with a plan, anything is possible!
Still thinking I don’t want to work anymore, you aren’t alone and need to start to plan for your early retirement.
Learn exactly how much do I make per year…
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
The most surefire way to get out of debt is to create a detailed budget, prioritize paying off debts with the highest interest rates first while making minimum payments on others, and consistently allocate extra funds toward debt repayment until all balances are cleared. Additionally, consider seeking professional financial advice to explore options like debt consolidation or settlement if necessary.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the amount of household debt in the United States increased to $17.5 trillion. Although credit cards, mortgages, and loans have several benefits, some consumers have trouble repaying what they borrowed. If you’ve been struggling to get your finances on track, learn how to get out of debt by creating a budget, earning extra money, and adjusting your spending habits.
1. Identify Your “Why”
Everyone needs a little motivation from time to time. Before you start your debt-free journey, it’s important to identify your “why,” or your main reason for getting out of debt. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
You don’t want the stress of making minimum payments every month.
You’re tired of being behind on your bills.
You’d rather put extra money in your savings account than spend it on debt payments.
You want to create a strong financial future for your family.
You need to set aside funds to care for a child with special needs.
You’re tired of arguing with your spouse or partner about money.
You don’t want your kids to have to take out thousands of dollars in loans to pay for college.
You want to travel around the world while you’re healthy enough to enjoy it.
2. Assess Your Current Situation
Before you start making extra payments, review your bank and credit card statements to determine how much you’ve been spending each month. Be sure to include every expense, no matter how small, from snacks to streaming subscriptions.
Once you have a handle on your expenses, make a list of credit cards, loans, and other debts. For each debt, note the creditor’s name, the balance due, and the minimum monthly payment. At the bottom of the page, add up your balances to determine the total amount of debt you have.
3. Review Your Spending Habits
Next, look at the list of expenses from the previous step. Ask yourself these questions:
Are there any duplicate expenses, such as two charges for the same subscription?
Can you eliminate any of the items on your list?
Are you spending more than you earn each month?
The answers to these questions will help you determine how to get out of debt faster. For example, if you’re spending more than you earn each month, your priority should be to increase your income or reduce your expenses to eliminate the shortfall.
As you review your expenses, see if you can identify any spending triggers, which are things that cause you to spend money impulsively. Limited-time discounts, negative emotions, envy, and boredom are examples of triggers that may lead to increased spending.
Once you identify your triggers, work to eliminate them. For example, if you notice you buy something every time you receive a weekly email from your favorite retailer, consider unsubscribing from the retailer’s email list.
4. Make a Budget
If you think budgeting is only for people with lower incomes, think again. Having a budget makes it easier to get your finances on track, regardless of whether you earn $40,000 or $400,000 per year. To create a personal budget, follow these steps:
Calculate your net income from all sources. Your net income is the amount of money remaining after taxes, health insurance premiums, and other deductions are taken from your paycheck.
Add up your monthly expenses.
Subtract your expenses from your net income. If the result is positive, you have some money left over each month. A negative result indicates you’re spending more than you earn.
Here’s an example to help you understand the process:
Cassandra nets $2,247 per month from her full-time job and $325 per month from her side hustle. Her net income is $2,572.
Cassandra shares a two-bedroom apartment with a friend from college, so she pays just $750 per month in rent. She also spends $350 per month on groceries, $218 per month on student loan payments, $150 per month on utilities, $175 per month on public transportation, and $829 per month on clothing, toiletries, entertainment, and other personal expenses. Her expenses add up to $2,472 per month.
After subtracting $2,472 in expenses from $2,572 in net income, Cassandra has $100 left over.
If you have trouble keeping track of your income and expenses, use this monthly budgeting sheet.
5. Find Ways to Increase Your Income
Slashing your expenses is a great start, but if you have a significant amount of debt, you’ll also want to increase your income. The more income you have, the easier it is to pay off debt quickly.
To maximize your earning potential, do at least one of the following:
Apply for a part-time job.
Start a service-based business in your neighborhood.
Sell clothing, accessories, and household items via online marketplaces.
Deliver for DoorDash, Instacart, Grubhub, or Uber Eats.
Become a driver for Uber or Lyft.
If you start your own business or work as an independent contractor, you’ll have to pay self-employment taxes on your net income. To avoid having a large tax bill on April 15, it’s wise to make estimated quarterly payments.
6. Focus on One Thing at a Time
You have a finite amount of resources, so rather than trying to tackle multiple goals at one time, pick a goal and stick with it. For example, if you have three credit cards, focus on paying one of them in full. You can worry about the other credit cards later.
7. Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals
Learning how to get out of debt doesn’t happen overnight. If you have multiple accounts, it may take several years to pay them all in full. It’s easy to get discouraged if you have to wait years to celebrate an accomplishment.
To stay motivated, choose a mix of short-term and long-term goals. If your long-term goal is to pay off your credit card debt, a good short-term goal might be to pay off one credit card with a $500 balance. Paying off a small debt gives you a sense of accomplishment, helping you stay motivated.
8. Choose a Debt Payoff Method
Once you have your goals in mind, you need to choose a debt payoff method. You can use the debt snowball or the debt avalanche:
Debt snowball: With the snowball method, you pay off your debts in order of smallest balance to largest balance. For example, if you have debts of $500, $750, and $1,000, you’d pay them off in that order. Each time you pay off a debt, you free up more money to tackle the other accounts.
Debt avalanche: To use the debt avalanche method, list your debts according to their interest rates, with the highest rates at the top of the list and the lowest rates at the bottom. For example, if you have a $3,000 loan with an interest rate of 19% and a $1,500 credit card balance with an interest rate of 28%, you’d pay off the credit card debt first, even though the loan balance is higher.
The snowball method gives you a psychological boost every time you pay a balance in full, so some people find it easier to follow than the avalanche method. However, you may end up paying more in interest if you don’t pay off high-interest balances quickly.
With the debt avalanche method, the opposite is true. You pay less in interest, but it also takes longer to pay off each account, which may leave you struggling to stay motivated.
9. Set Up Automatic Payments
Make things easy on yourself by setting up automatic payments for the minimum balance on each debt. If you have extra money, you can always make a second payment later in the month. Automatic payments eliminate the need to remember your due date, reducing the risk of late or missed payments, which can have a drastic impact on your credit.
10. Apply for a Balance Transfer Credit Card With 0% Interest
If you have a good credit score, consider applying for a balance transfer card with a 0% APR. The promotional APR lasts for a limited amount of time, but it could help you pay off high-interest debt much faster.
For example, if you have a $1,000 balance on a high-interest credit card, you can move it to a balance-transfer card with 0% interest for 12 months. Just make sure you pay off the balance transfer before the promotional period expires.
If you don’t have the credit needed to qualify for a balance transfer card, sign up for credit monitoring to help you determine when your credit has improved enough to apply for a new account.
You can learn more about managing debt and other financial topics at Credit.com.
I’m currently in the process of buying a house. Even though I’ve done so in the past (spoiler alert: it didn’t end well), I still qualify as a “first-time home buyer” on this go-round, at least for mortgage purposes. Since it’s been more than three years since I had an ownership stake in a house, I qualified to buy with an FHA loan — and actually, that’s how I bought last time, too.
FHA loans are backed by the federal government (specifically, the Federal Housing Administration, hence their name), and administered by standard mortgage lenders. The requirements to use one are less stringent than for conventional home loans.
While a conventional mortgage often requires a credit score of 620 or better, many FHA lenders only require a score of 500. If your credit score is at least 580, you can get away with putting down just 3.5% on a home purchase. But if you can swing a 10% down payment, your credit score could be as low as 500.
Despite these perks, I opted against an FHA loan this time — I’m buying with a conventional loan instead. Here’s why.
I’m already paying more than I want to
Mortgage loans are far from cheap these days. As of this writing, the average rate on the classic 30-year fixed home loan sits at 6.88%, according to Freddie Mac. Compare that to rates at 3% in 2021! In real numbers, if you buy a $250,000 home with 10% down at a rate of 3%, your monthly payments for the loan and the interest will be just $1,094. Swap that 3% rate for one at the current average, and you’re signing on for monthly loan and interest payments of $1,624. Ouch. And even with a credit score over 800, I’m still not saving much on a mortgage rate.
Since I’m already paying more per month (and overall) to buy a house, I decided against going with an FHA loan, because it would cost me even more. I’m putting just 10% down on my home purchase, so I will have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). This protects my lender in the event I stop making payments and it must repossess and resell my house. If you buy a home with a conventional loan and less than 20% down, you’ll pay for PMI.
More: Check out our picks for the best mortgage lenders
FHA loans come with mortgage insurance, too — it’s called MIP, or a mortgage insurance premium. Like PMI, payments are collected monthly — but there’s also an upfront payment to cover at closing. But unlike PMI, if you make a 10% down payment on a home with an FHA loan, you’ll pay MIP for 11 years. If you make the standard 3.5% FHA loan down payment, however, you’re stuck with MIP unless you refinance to a conventional loan.
With my conventional loan, once I reach 20% equity in my house, I can have my PMI payments canceled by my mortgage lender. With an FHA loan, I’d be paying more for longer — or paying to refinance the loan as soon as I got to 20% equity.
I wanted to be a more competitive buyer
I’m very aware of how competitive the current market is for buyers. The supply of homes for sale (just 2.9 months’ worth in February, according to the National Association of Realtors) is too low to equalize the market between buyers and sellers, so I knew I’d have to beat out other buyers to get an offer accepted.
On the lead up to finding the right house, making an offer, and getting it accepted, I looked at several that specified “cash or conventional” in their listings. This means that sellers were only willing to consider buyers paying cash or using a conventional loan, rather than a government-backed mortgage. Unfortunately, some sellers are wary of FHA loans because of the stricter appraisal requirements.
All homes bought with a mortgage go through appraisal, but in the case of a conventional loan, that appraisal is to assess value, not condition (that’s what a home inspection is for). But FHA appraisals also serve as a safety inspection for the home, which must meet certain livability standards for the loan to be approved. I didn’t want a seller to be leery of me as a buyer because of this extra layer of scrutiny.
If you’re an aspiring homeowner, it’s a great idea to assess all your mortgage options. Depending on your credentials, income, or background, you might have access to programs that can save you money on the home-buying process. I might not be using an FHA loan this time, but I’m sure glad the option exists — anyone who wants (and has the means) to buy a house should be able to.
Historically speaking, mortgage rates have remained relatively low since the Great Recession, with some fluctuation at times due to market conditions. As a result, a generation of homebuyers has become accustomed to a low 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
But with mortgage rates on the rise, it can put a sour taste in the mouths of people trying to join the ranks of homeowners in the country. They may be thinking that they missed an opportunity to buy a home. However, it’s important to look at the history of mortgages and mortgage rates to put the current conditions into context.
The History of Mortgage Rates
The modern history of mortgage lending in the U.S. began in the 1930s with the creation of the Federal Housing Administration. From the 1930s through the 1960s, a combination of government policy and demographic changes made owning a home a normal part of American life. During this time, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage became the standard for home mortgage loans.
When discussing the fluctuation of mortgage rate trends, analysts usually refer to the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. Here’s a look at the trend of these mortgage rates since the 1970s.
The 1970s
Throughout the 1970s, mortgage rates rose steadily, moving from the 7% range into the 13% range. This uptick in rates was due, in part, to the Arab oil embargo, which significantly reduced the oil supply and sent the U.S. into a recession with high inflation — known as stagflation.
As a result, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker made a bold change in monetary policy by the end of the decade, raising the federal funds rate to combat inflation. Though the Federal Reserve doesn’t directly set mortgage rates, its monetary policy decisions can still impact many financial products, including mortgages.
The 1980s
The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage hit an all-time high in October 1981 when the rates reached 18.63%. The Federal Reserve’s tight monetary policy affected this high borrowing cost and put the economy into a recession. However, inflation was under control by the end of the 1980s, and the economy recovered; mortgage rates moved down to around 10%.
The 1990s and 2000s
Mortgage rates continued a downward trend throughout the 1990s, ending the decade at around 8%. At the same time, the homeownership rate in the U.S. increased, rising from 63.9% in 1994 to 67.1% in early 2000.
Several factors led to a housing crash in the latter part of the 2000s, including a rise in subprime mortgages and risky mortgage-backed securities.
The housing crash led to the Great Recession. To boost the economy, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates to make borrowing money cheaper. Mortgage rates dropped from just below 7% in 2007 to below 5% in 2009.
Recommended: US Recession History: Reviewing Past Market Contractions
The 2010s
Mortgage rates steadily decreased throughout most of the 2010s, staying below 5% for the most part. The Federal Reserve enacted a zero-interest-rate policy and a quantitative easing program to prop up the economy during this time following the Great Recession. This helped keep mortgage rates historically low.
The 2020s
The Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds rate to near-zero levels in March 2020, causing a drop in rates of various financial products. The effects of the fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic pushed mortgage rates below previous historic lows. The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage hit 2.77% in August 2021.
However, with inflation reaching levels not experienced since the early 1980s, the Federal Reserve reversed course. The central bank started to tighten monetary policy in late 2021 and early 2022, which led to a rapid increase in mortgage rates. In May 2022, the average mortgage rate was above 5%. While this was below historical trends, it was the highest rate since 2018. From there, the 30-year fixed rate mortgage crept upward, reaching a high of 7.79% in October 2023 before declining to 7.1% in April 2024.
Recommended: How Inflation Affects Mortgage Interest Rates
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Why Do Mortgage Rates Change?
As we can see from looking at interest rate fluctuations, major economic events can significantly impact mortgage rates both in the short and long term. As noted above, this has to do primarily with the Federal Reserve.
Federal Reserve actions influence nearly all interest rates, including mortgages through the prime rate, long-term treasury yields, and mortgage-backed securities. The Federal Reserve sets the federal funds benchmark rate, the overnight rate at which banks lend money to each other.
This rate impacts the prime rate, which is the rate banks use to lend money to borrowers with good credit. Most adjustable short-term rate loans and mortgages use the prime rate to set the base interest rates they can offer to borrowers. So, after the Federal Reserve raises or lowers rates, adjustable short-term mortgage loan rates are likely to follow suit.
Longer-term mortgage rates have also risen and fallen alongside economic and political events with movement in long-term treasury bond yields. In the short term, a Federal Reserve interest rate change can affect mortgage markets as money moves between stocks and bonds, affecting mortgage rates. Longer-term mortgage rates are influenced by Fed rate changes but don’t have as direct an effect as short-term rates.
Recommended: Federal Reserve Interest Rates, Explained
Can Changing Rates Affect Your Existing Mortgage?
If you have a mortgage with a variable interest rate, known as an adjustable-rate mortgage, changing rates can affect your loan payments. With this type of home loan, you may have started with an interest rate lower than many fixed-rate mortgages. That introductory rate is often locked in for an initial period of several months or years.
After that, your interest rate is subject to change — how high and how often depends on the terms of your loan and interest rate fluctuations. These changes are generally tied to the movement of interest rates, but more specifically, which index your adjustable-rate mortgage is linked to, which can be affected by the Fed’s actions.
However, most adjustable-rate mortgages have annual and lifetime rate caps limiting how high your interest rate and payments can change.
If you took out a fixed-rate mortgage, your initial interest rate is locked in for the entire time you have the home loan, even if it takes you 30 years to pay it off.
Recommended: What Is a Good Mortgage Rate?
The Takeaway
If you are in the market to buy a home, it might be tempting to rush and buy when mortgage rates drop a bit, or to put off buying until rates hopefully decrease in the future. However, choosing the perfect time to buy a home based on the ideal rate can be difficult. You’re probably better off letting your need for a home and your personal financial situation drive your decision making. (Do you have a down payment saved up? Is your debt under control?) When it’s time to buy, do your research and choose the best mortgage available for your personal situation.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
If you’re tired of renting, it may be time to purchase your first home. Being a first-time homebuyer is nerve-wracking, but many of the myths about buying a home just aren’t true.
You don’t need a perfect credit score, and you don’t need 20% for a down payment. Many first-time homebuyer programs, grants, and down payment assistance programs are available to help you secure the financing you need to purchase your first home.
Key Takeaways
First-time homebuyer programs and grants offer various forms of financial assistance, such as low down payment options and closing cost aid, making homeownership more accessible without needing perfect credit or large down payments.
FHA, USDA, and VA loans provide significant benefits, including lower credit score requirements and minimal or no down payment requirements, tailored to help first-time buyers with limited resources.
Additional unique programs like the HUD Good Neighbor Next Door and HUD 203(k) Rehab Loans offer further advantages, like substantial discounts on home prices and funding for renovations, specifically designed to encourage public service employees and those interested in revitalizing homes.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans
FHA loans are a suitable option for first-time buyers with poor credit, or anyone who doesn’t have 20% to put toward a down payment. These loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
FHA Loan Requirements
If your credit score is at least 580, you qualify for minimum down payment of 3.5%. If your credit scores are between 500 and 579, you qualify with a 10% down payment. However, you should expect to receive a higher interest rate.
Here are some of the other requirements:
Have a steady employment history of at least two years
You plan to occupy this home as your primary residence
You’re prepared to get an FHA property appraisal
You can qualify for the FHA loan program even if you filed for bankruptcy, as long as it’s been at least two years. However, you should expect to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). However, you should expect to pay private mortgage insurance for the duration of the FHA loan if your LTV ratio is less than 90% at the time of closing.
If it’s lower, you’ll have to pay for 11 years (unless the home loan is paid off earlier). These proceeds are used to cover the lender if the borrower defaults on the loan.
FHA loan limits vary by area. You can view the loan limits for your area here.
Energy Efficient Mortgage Program
With this program, you can roll the cost of any energy-efficient improvements into your FHA mortgage. This won’t change your minimum down payment requirements, and the money financed for the EEM package won’t affect your loan limit. You’ll need to work with your mortgage lender to determine how much of an EEM benefit you qualify for.
Fannie Mae
With Fannie Mae, you can roll the cost of any energy-efficient improvements into your FHA mortgage. This won’t change your minimum down payment requirements, and the money financed for the EEM package won’t affect your loan limit. You’ll need to work with your lender to determine how much of an EEM benefit you qualify for.
HomeReady Mortgage Program
The HomeReady Mortgage program is ideal for first-time homebuyers who have a minimum credit score of 620. The minimum down payment is 3%, and PMI is required. If your credit score is 680 or higher, you may qualify for more competitive rates.
HomePath Ready Buyer Program
With this program, you can get up to 3% of the purchase price in closing cost assistance toward the purchase of a HomePath property. To qualify, you’ll need to complete a homebuyer education course.
You’re also limited in what you can buy. This program is only for HomePath properties, which are foreclosed homes owned by Fannie Mae.
97% LTV Mortgages
This mortgage loan could be the right option for first-time buyers that don’t have 20% for a down payment. 97% LTV mortgages from Fannie Mae allow you to make a down payment of only 3%.
You can only take out a fixed-rate mortgage for this type of loan. And the home you purchase must be your primary residence and not an investment property.
Freddie Mac
Freddie Mac is another entity that offers competitive mortgage products to consumers. Their most popular program for first-time homebuyers is the Home Possible mortgage. This mortgage is ideal for low to moderate-income borrowers in underserved communities.
Home Possible Mortgages
Buyers can choose from the 95% LTV (Home Possible) or 97% LTV (Home Possible Advantage) options. This conventional loan is not backed by the federal government, but it comes with flexible terms and low down payment minimums.
Plus, you can cancel your PMI once the loan balance reaches 79% of the home’s appraised value. And even if with no credit or bad credit, you may be eligible for a mortgage with as little as 5% down.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans
Considering a home in a rural area? You may qualify for 100% financing through the USDA loan program.
There is no required down payment with this program, and the credit requirements are much lower than what other lenders look for. You can use this tool from the USDA’s website to see if your area qualifies. There’s a 2% guarantee fee with a USDA loan, but it can be rolled into your mortgage loan and spread across your monthly mortgage payments.
Veterans Administration (VA) Loans
If you’re an active service member, veteran, or surviving spouse, you may be eligible for a mortgage through the VA Home Loan Program.
VA loans are perfect for first-time homebuyers because the upfront costs are so low. There’s no down payment required, and you don’t have to pay for PMI. There is no minimum credit score requirement for a VA loan. However, most mortgage lenders want to see a FICO credit score of at least 580.
Native American Direct Loan
If you’re a Native American veteran looking to purchase your first home, this program may help you get the financing you need. Loans come with no down payment, minimal closing costs, and no PMI.
They are also much easier to qualify for than traditional mortgages. Your home must be located on Federal Trust Land, and the mortgage is for a 30-year term at a fixed rate.
HUD’s Good Neighbor Next Door (GNND) Sales Program
Do you work in a public service role such as law enforcement, teaching, or the fire department? Then you can receive 50% off the HUD appraised value of select homes through HUD’s GNND Sales program.
The only catch is that the home must be located in a revitalization area, and you must commit to living there for 36 months. You also need to act fast because homes are only listed for sale during a seven-day window.
HUD Dollar Homes Program
First-time homebuyers should also check out Dollar Homes offered by HUD. These are foreclosed FHA properties that have been on HUD’s website for over six months. The options may be limited, but you never know when a good deal may appear.
HUD 203(k) Rehab Loans
Do you have your eyes set on a fixer-upper? Check out HUD 203(k) loans, which are backed by the FHA and give additional funding to homebuyers who want to complete renovations. Instead of taking out a second loan, you can roll the renovation costs into the mortgage.
See also: How to Buy a HUD Home (And When You Should)
Other Homebuyer Grants and Programs
You can visit HUD’s website to learn more about programs that are available for first-time homebuyers in your area. Once you’ve selected your state, you’ll be redirected to a list of programs that you may qualify for.
National Homebuyers Fund
The National Homebuyers Fund (NHF) is available for low-income homebuyers that need down payment assistance. Once you find a participating lender, the NHF will provide a grant for up to 5% of the loan amount.
You don’t have to repay the grant, but there are income requirements based on the current housing market and your location. Your lender can provide you more information and help you determine if you qualify.
Employer-Sponsored First-Time Home Buyer Programs
Some employers are now offering housing incentives to help employees with down payments and closing costs. Your employer or labor union may give you a grant that’s forgivable over time. Check with your manager to see if they offer any kind of down payment or closing cost assistance.
Local Grants to First-Time Home Buyers
There are many state or local government grants available for first-time homebuyers. And many of these don’t require any repayment if you live in your home for a certain time frame. Contact a real estate agent and check with both your state and county to learn more about what options are available to you.
Learn More
What Is a NACA Mortgage? – For over two decades, NACA has been assisting borrowers in securing affordable housing through its renowned loan program. Here is an overview of how the program operates.
Home Loans for Single Moms – Single mothers often face challenges when trying to secure a mortgage due to having just one income and no down payment. Here are several mortgage programs available for single mothers.
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Purchasing a home is a milestone achievement for many, filled with excitement and the promise of new beginnings. However, the process involves navigating a maze of legal documents, negotiating contracts, and understanding zoning laws, which can vary widely from one location to another.
These complexities can quickly transform the joy of buying a home into a stressful ordeal.
Over the years, we’ve seen many individuals and families encounter unexpected hurdles during what should be one of the most exciting times of their lives.
That’s why we strongly recommend enlisting the services of a skilled real estate lawyer. In this article, we will explore the peace of mind and protection a real estate lawyer can offer, using real-life scenarios to illustrate the value they bring to the homebuying process.
The pitfalls of going solo: A cautionary tale
Let’s take the case of John and Sarah, a young couple brimming with excitement about purchasing their first home in Philadelphia.
They found a charming row house in Bella Vista, perfect for their growing family. They poured over the contract themselves, feeling confident in their ability to handle the legalese. Everything seemed straightforward.
Unfortunately, a month into ownership, a major leak sprung from the roof. The previous owner had neglected crucial repairs, and the cost of fixing the damage was substantial. John and Sarah, devastated and frustrated, discovered a hidden clause in the contract limiting their ability to recoup repair costs from the seller.
A real estate lawyer in Philadelphia could have identified this clause during the review process, potentially saving them a significant financial burden.
How a real estate lawyer protects your investment
Peace of Mind: Buying a house is likely the biggest financial investment you’ll ever make. A lawyer ensures the process is smooth and transparent, mitigating potential headaches and legal roadblocks.
Contract Expertise: Real estate contracts are intricate documents. A real estate lawyer can decipher legalese, identify potential issues, and negotiate terms in your best interest. This includes crucial details like property disclosures, inspections, closing costs, and title insurance.
Dispute Resolution: Unexpected issues can arise during a transaction. A lawyer can advocate for you and protect your rights if disagreements emerge with the seller, lender, or other parties involved, just like a Philadelphia real estate lawyer could have helped John and Sarah spot the hidden clause and navigate the ensuing disputes.
Beyond contracts: The ongoing value a real estate lawyer brings to the table
Real estate law goes beyond just buying a house. A lawyer can also assist with:
Zoning and permitting issues
Foreclosure defense
Landlord-tenant disputes
Commercial property transactions
FAQs: Your questions answered
1. When should I hire a real estate lawyer?
Ideally, consult with a lawyer as early as possible in the homebuying process. Their guidance can save you time, money, and stress throughout the transaction.
2. What are the qualities of a good real estate lawyer?
Look for a lawyer with solid experience in real estate law, a strong reputation, and clear communication skills. You’ll also want to ensure they’re responsive and don’t take long to reply to emails and phone calls to avoid extending your closing process for longer than needed.
3. How much does a real estate lawyer cost?
Costs vary depending on the complexity of your case. Many lawyers offer flat fees or hourly rates.
4. What documents should I bring to my initial consultation?
Bring any relevant documents you have, such as the purchase agreement, inspection reports, and loan pre-approval paperwork.
5. Can I negotiate lawyer fees?
Yes, discuss fees upfront and inquire about potential discounts or payment plans.
Remember, buying a house is a significant undertaking. Don’t navigate this journey alone. A real estate lawyer can be your trusted advisor, ensuring a smooth and successful transaction. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and turn your dream home into a reality.
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Getting into gold coin investing can be a smart move for anyone looking to add some shine to their financial strategy. In this guide, we’ll give you the lowdown on different types of gold coins, how to figure out what they’re really worth, and tips for keeping your investment safe and sound.
You’ll also get the inside scoop on dealer markups, how to make sure you can cash out when you need to, and the steps to check that your coins are the real deal. Ultimately, we want to empower you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and enhance your investment portfolio with the timeless appeal of gold coins.
Key Takeaways
Gold coins offer investment diversity, with bullion coins being tied to gold content and purity, numismatic coins prized for their rarity and design, and semi-numismatic coins providing both gold value and collectible interest.
Key factors in gold coin investment include understanding premiums over spot price, ensuring liquidity and ease of resale, and selecting appropriate storage options to safeguard the investment.
Investing in gold coins entails choosing reputable dealers to prevent counterfeit risks, understanding tax implications like capital gains, and considering gold coins as a way to diversify and hedge against inflation within an investment portfolio.
The Fundamentals of Investing in Gold Coins
Gold coins, with their gleaming allure and historical significance, offer investors a tangible asset that stands the test of time. They come in various forms, each bearing unique characteristics and investment potential.
From bullion coins valued for their gold content and purity to collectible gold coins prized for their rarity and historical significance, the world of gold coins is as diverse as it is fascinating. As a form of precious metals, these coins, along with silver coins, provide a sense of security and value for investors.
Bullion Coins
Bullion coins, including bullion gold coins, are the go-to choice for those seeking straightforward exposure to gold. Valued based on their gold content and purity rather than historical and artistic considerations, a bullion coin like the Canadian Maple Leaf and American Gold Buffalo offers a direct link to the global gold market. For those interested in other forms of investment, gold bars can also be considered.
Numismatic Coins
For the history buffs and collectors, numismatic coins offer a unique allure. These coins are valued not just for their gold content, but also for their rarity, historical significance, and the artistry of their designs. Their value is less tethered to the spot price of gold, making them less susceptible to short-term market fluctuations.
Semi-Numismatic Coins
Straddling the line between bullion and numismatic coins are semi-numismatic coins. These coins offer both the gold value of bullion coins and the collectible appeal of numismatic coins. Their versatility makes them an attractive choice for a range of investors, from those seeking a straightforward gold investment to collectors looking for unique assets.
Top Gold Coin Options for Investors
There are a wide variety of gold coins to choose from, which can be overwhelming for new investors. However, some standout choices have captured the attention of investors worldwide. Let’s examine three popular gold coin options: the American Gold Eagle, the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf, and the South African Krugerrand.
American Gold Eagle
The American Gold Eagle coin, prominently displaying Lady Liberty and an American bald eagle, not only represents American heritage and freedom but also stands as a testament to the nation’s robust minting capabilities.
Introduced in 1986, these coins are struck in 22-karat gold, which includes a small alloy of copper and silver to ensure durability. Their availability in multiple denominations—1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz—makes them accessible to a wide range of investors, from those starting out to seasoned collectors. The blend of historical significance and investment flexibility has cemented their status as a favored option in precious metals markets.
Canadian Gold Maple Leaf
Produced by the Royal Canadian Mint, the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf is globally acclaimed for its .9999 fine gold purity, one of the highest in the market. Launched in 1979, this coin features the sugar maple leaf, a national symbol of Canada, which underscores the country’s appreciation of its natural environment and cultural heritage.
Its cutting-edge security features, like light diffracting patterns of radial lines and micro-engraved laser marks, ensure its authenticity and protect investors. The coin’s combination of high gold content and stunning design makes it not only a secure investment but also a collector’s delight.
South African Krugerrand
The South African Krugerrand is renowned for being the first gold bullion coin available to the general public, introduced in 1967 to help market South African gold. Named after the 19th-century Boer leader and the rand, the national currency, this coin features the image of Paul Kruger on one side and the Springbok gazelle on the other, celebrating South Africa’s rich wildlife and cultural heritage.
Unlike many other gold coins, the Krugerrand is minted from a gold alloy that is 22 karats, or 91.67% gold, with the remainder being copper, giving it a distinctive, more durable rose tint. This combination of affordability, durability, and cultural symbolism makes it a staple in the global gold trade, appealing to both investors and collectors alike.
Factors to Consider When Investing in Gold Coins
Investing in gold coins doesn’t just stop at choosing the right coin. It’s also about understanding the inherent factors that come with it. Let’s explore these key factors: premiums over spot price, liquidity, and storage options.
Premiums and Spot Price
While the spot price of gold is a key factor in determining the price of a gold coin, it’s not the only cost to consider. Premiums over the spot price can significantly impact the overall investment returns. Therefore, it’s essential to understand how premiums work and to be mindful of market trends.
Liquidity and Ease of Sale
One of the key advantages of gold coins is their liquidity. Gold coins are recognized worldwide and can generally be sold in any volume. However, the ease of sale can vary depending on the specific coin and market conditions.
Storage Options
Once you’ve invested in gold coins, you need a safe place to store them. Storage options range from home safes to professional vaulting services. Each comes with its own advantages and costs, and choosing the right one is crucial to the security of your investment.
How to Buy Gold Coins Safely and Securely
Investing in gold coins requires careful planning and vigilance. From choosing a reputable dealer to avoiding counterfeit coins and inspecting your purchase upon delivery, let’s explore how to buy gold coins safely and securely.
Choosing a Reputable Dealer
Purchasing gold coins from a well-established dealer is the first step towards a secure investment. A reputable dealer provides high-quality coins and offers invaluable customer support and guidance.
Avoiding Counterfeit Coins
Counterfeit coins pose a significant risk to investors. It’s crucial to understand how to identify counterfeit coins and ensure the authenticity of your purchase. From requesting documentation to conducting physical tests, vigilance is the key to safeguarding your investment.
Delivery and Inspection
The final step of your gold coin purchase is the delivery and inspection of your coins. Upon delivery, be sure to promptly inspect your gold coins to ensure they meet quality and authenticity standards.
Tax Implications and Legal Considerations
Like all investments, gold coins come with their own set of tax implications and legal considerations. From capital gains tax to reporting requirements, it’s crucial to understand these aspects to avoid legal complications and ensure a smooth investment journey.
Capital Gains Tax
Profits from the sale of gold coins are subject to capital gains tax. The rate of this tax can vary depending on the holding period of the coins and the investor’s income level. It’s essential to understand these rates and plan your investments accordingly.
Reporting Requirements
Certain gold coin transactions may be subject to reporting requirements. Be prepared to declare your holdings when necessary and ensure you comply with all applicable regulations.
Legal Ownership
Maintaining accurate records of transactions and ownership is crucial when investing in gold coins. These records not only help establish legal ownership, but are also essential for proper tax reporting.
Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio with Gold Coins
Bringing gold coins into your investment portfolio can add a unique layer of diversification. They can hedge against inflation, balance risk with other investments, and open up opportunities for both long-term and short-term investment strategies.
Hedging Against Inflation
In times of economic uncertainty, physical gold, particularly gold coins, can serve as a protective hedge against inflation. As the cost of living rises, gold coins can help maintain the value of your investment portfolio, safeguarding your purchasing power.
Balancing Risk with Other Investments
Including gold coins in your investment portfolio can help balance risk. The value of gold coins often moves inversely to other asset classes like stocks and bonds, providing a buffer against market volatility.
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Investment Strategies
Whether you’re looking for a long-term investment to weather market fluctuations or a short-term investment influenced by temporary market trends, gold coins can be a fit for your gold investing strategy, making them a viable option for gold investments.
The choice depends on your financial objectives and risk tolerance.
Bottom Line
Investing in gold coins can be a rewarding journey. From understanding the basics to navigating tax implications and legal considerations, it’s a path filled with learning and potential growth. As you progress, remember the importance of diligence, careful planning, and informed decision-making. With the right approach, you can unlock the golden opportunities that await in gold coin investing.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I determine the authenticity of gold coins?
The authenticity of gold coins can be verified through several methods, including checking for hallmarks, weight and size measurements, and performing sound and magnetism tests. Purchasing from reputable dealers and considering third-party grading and certification can also ensure authenticity.
Can I purchase gold coins from banks?
Some banks do offer gold coins for sale, but availability can vary widely depending on the bank and the country. It’s often more common to purchase gold coins from specialized bullion dealers, coin shops, or online marketplaces.
How does the price of gold affect gold coin values?
The value of gold bullion coins is closely tied to the current market price of gold, known as the spot price. As the price of gold fluctuates, so does the value of gold coins. Numismatic and semi-numismatic coins may also be affected by gold prices, but their value is more influenced by rarity, condition, and historical significance.
Are gold coins a good option for short-term investments?
Gold coins can be a good option for short-term investments if you are knowledgeable about the gold market and current economic conditions. However, due to the premiums over the spot price and potential market volatility, gold coins are generally considered a more stable long-term investment.
How do I store and insure my gold coin collection?
Gold coins should be stored in a secure location, such as a safe deposit box at a bank or a home safe. For insurance, you can add a rider to your homeowner’s insurance policy or obtain a separate policy specifically for valuable items like gold coins. Ensure that your insurance policy covers the full value of your collection.
What impact do market conditions have on gold coin investing?
Market conditions can significantly impact gold coin investing. Economic uncertainty, inflation, and currency devaluation typically increase demand for gold, potentially raising gold coin prices. Conversely, a strong economy might lead to less demand for gold as an investment.
Is it better to invest in gold coins or gold bars?
The choice between investing in gold coins or gold bars depends on your investment goals. Coins are better for those interested in collectability and legal tender value, while bars typically have lower premiums over spot price and may be preferable for those focusing purely on the gold content and investment.
How do I sell my gold coins when I want to cash out?
To sell your gold coins, you can approach coin dealers, precious metal exchanges, online marketplaces, or auction houses. It’s important to research the current gold price and get multiple quotes to ensure you receive a fair price for your coins.
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Average 30-year mortgage rates continue to hover around 7% after spiking up earlier this month, according to Zillow data. Until we get some data showing that inflation is slowing, mortgage rates are unlikely to go down.
After decelerating substantially in 2022 and 2023, inflation has been sticky so far this year. Because of this, investors have pushed back their expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut. Until inflation comes down further and the Fed is able to start lowering the federal funds rate, mortgage rates will probably remain near their current levels.
Though investors were initially pricing in as many as six cuts in 2024, we may now only get one or two cuts total by the end of the year. Investors expect that the first Fed cut will come in September, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
This means we could see mortgage rates improve somewhat as we approach fall. But it really depends on how the latest data shakes out. If inflation stagnates, rates won’t drop. They could even tick up further.
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Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s mortgage rates will affect your monthly and long-term payments.
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$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
By plugging in different term lengths and interest rates, you’ll see how your monthly payment could change.
Mortgage Rate Projection for 2024
Mortgage rates increased dramatically for most of 2023, though they started trending back down in the final months of the year. As the economy continues to normalize this year, rates should come down even further.
In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.5%, a significant slowdown compared to when it peaked at 9.1% in 2022. As inflation slows and the Federal Reserve is able to start cutting the federal funds rate, mortgage rates are expected to trend down as well. But because inflation has been somewhat sticky in recent months, mortgage rates have remained elevated so far this year.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of the best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
When Will House Prices Come Down?
We aren’t likely to see home prices drop anytime soon thanks to extremely limited supply. In fact, they’ll likely rise this year as mortgage rates drop.
Fannie Mae researchers expect prices to increase 4.8% in 2024, while the Mortgage Bankers Association expects a 4.1% increase in 2024.
Lower mortgage rates will bring more buyers onto the market, putting upward pressure on prices. But prices aren’t currently expected to increase as much as they have in recent years.
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Pros and Cons
Fixed-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the entire life of your loan. Adjustable-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the first few years, then your rate goes up or down periodically.
So how do you choose between a fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
ARMs typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages, but ARM rates can go up once your initial introductory period is over. If you plan on moving or refinancing before the rate adjusts, an ARM could be a good deal. But keep in mind that a change in circumstances could prevent you from doing these things, so it’s a good idea to think about whether your budget could handle a higher monthly payment.
Fixed-rate mortgage are a good choice for borrowers who want stability, since your monthly principal and interest payments won’t change throughout the life of the loan (though your mortgage payment could increase if your taxes or insurance go up).
But in exchange for this stability, you’ll take on a higher rate. This might seem like a bad deal right now, but if rates increase further down the road, you might be glad to have a rate locked in. And if rates trend down, you may be able to refinance to snag a lower rate
How Does an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Work?
Adjustable-rate mortgages start with an introductory period where your rate will remain fixed for a certain period of time. Once that period is up, it will begin to adjust periodically — typically once per year or once every six months.
How much your rate will change depends on the index that the ARM uses and the margin set by the lender. Lenders choose the index that their ARMs use, and this rate can trend up or down depending on current market conditions.
The margin is the amount of interest a lender charges on top of the index. You should shop around with multiple lenders to see which one offers the lowest margin.
ARMs also come with limits on how much they can change and how high they can go. For example, an ARM might be limited to a 2% increase or decrease every time it adjusts, with a maximum rate of 8%.