Republic Day, observed on January 26, is commemorated with parades and celebrations honouring India’s diverse cultural heritage. It is well worth seeing the magnificent Republic Day parade, which is customarily staged on the main Rajpath avenue and includes the Army, Navy, and Armed Forces in their full splendour. The parade’s major attractions include traditional dance troupes and floats from every state, along with a sky display by helicopters. As we approach the joyous occasion of Republic Day, let’s channel our love for the nation into the very fabric of our homes. Elevate your living space with a fusion of cultural aesthetics, vibrant furniture, and cosy textiles. (Also read: Republic Day 2024: 10 creative and easy-to-make drawing ideas for kids to celebrate the nation’s pride )
Creative home decor ideas for Republic Day
1. Tricolour cushions
On Republic Day, everything takes on the colours of the Indian national flag. So why leave your house? While it’s rare to redecorate the whole room every year, you can show your love for the national colours by bringing out cushions in white, green and saffron. Use white cushions, green plants and saffron bed linen in your master bedroom to create a festive and patriotic atmosphere.
Stay tuned for all the latest updates on Ram Mandir! Click here
2. Floral decor
Who doesn’t love flowers? With their enchanting scent and vibrant colours, they can instantly create a festive mood. For a tricolour look, use marigolds, jasmine and green foliage and finish the arrangement with a flag. Whether you make a floral rangoli or create a tricolour flag with flowers, your home is sure to be ready for R-Day.
3. Paper flower decorations
If you enjoy crafts, try making paper roses with coloured crepe paper, glue and wire. Use these paper flowers to decorate your home. You can make a string of flowers to hang in your window, or use them as a bouquet in a vase. Cut out flower shapes from coloured cards using a template. Use your imagination and let your inner child experiment. You can also make cut-outs in the shape of hearts, stars or tiny dolls. Use these beautiful shapes to make garlands, posters and banners.
4. Tri-colour balloons
Having a Republic Day party at your house or place of business? Make orange, white, and green helium balloons the focal point of your arrangement! Create a cheerful environment by arranging saffron, white and green balloons to turn your room into a visual symphony. Decorate corners, walls and ceilings with balloon clusters and garlands that symbolise the Indian tricolour. Use patriotic embellishments and accents reminiscent of flags to reinforce the theme.
5. LED lights
Decorate your space with tricolour LED string lights to capture the essence of the Indian flag and create a vibrant aura of saffron, white and green. Use these energy-efficient lights to accent windows, doors and other focal points to create a sense of patriotism. Add a touch of style with LED light patterns inspired by national emblems or the Ashoka Chakra. Let the LED lights flash brightly at sunset to represent India’s unity, diversity and vibrant spirit on this memorable day.
In recent years, the real estate landscape has undergone a profound transformation, marked by the popularity of build-to-rent homes. This innovative housing model, conceived for rental purposes, has emerged as a trend that not only caught the eye of industry stakeholders but has also redefined the expectations of both landlords and tenants.
In this deep dive, we will unravel the foundation of build-to-rent homes, comb through its growth path from its inception, evaluate its current status and think about the potentially far-reaching impact it may exert on the rental market.
Understanding build-to-rent homes
Build-to-rent homes represent a departure from conventional real estate development, as they are residential properties designed and constructed with the sole purpose of being rented out rather than sold. These purpose-built developments often manifest as part of larger rental communities, strategically incorporating an array of amenities and services to elevate the overall living experience for tenants.
What characterizes build-to-rent homes?
The terms “build to rent,” “built to rent,” “BFR” and “B2R” are interchangeable, all denoting properties constructed explicitly for long-term rentals. Rather than being purchased from other owners, these homes are constructed by owners with the specific intent of catering to tenants.
These properties can be owned by individuals or managed by companies, particularly within build-to-rent communities. The variety of build-to-rent homes includes single-family dwellings on standard-sized lots, small lot homes with closer proximity, duplexes featuring two attached units, triplexes with three attached units and row homes and a series of side-by-side houses sharing a common wall.
The origins of the trend
The roots of the build-to-rent trend delve into the need to adapt to the changing dynamics of the housing market. Factors such as urbanization, a shifting preference for flexibility among millennials and young professionals and a heightened desire for a convenient and hassle-free lifestyle contributed to the initial emergence of this trend. Its early development stages can be traced back to the early 2010s, witnessing a significant surge in build-to-rent developments that were crafted in response to the needs of the housing market.
The evolution of build-to-rent
The evolution of build-to-rent homes is intertwined with the broader socioeconomic shifts shaping our cities and communities. As urbanization accelerated, there was a demand for housing solutions that catered to the dynamic lifestyles of individuals seeking convenience, flexibility and a sense of community. The traditional model of homeownership faced challenges in meeting these evolving needs, paving the way for the rise of build-to-rent homes.
These purpose-built developments were conceived as more than just housing units; they aimed to create entire communities tailored to the modern renter’s lifestyle. Developers, typically a property management company, envisioned amenities like those of apartment buildings like fitness centers, swimming pools, communal spaces, co-working areas and on-site services to foster a sense of belonging and convenience within these rental communities. The objective was not merely to provide shelter but to curate an enhanced living experience that rivaled traditional single-family rentals.
Current status and popularity
As we cross the threshold from 2023 into 2024, the build-to-rent trend continues to gain momentum, asserting itself as a prominent player in the real estate domain. Investors and developers, discerning the potential for stable returns in the rental sector, have propelled a surge in construction projects exclusively dedicated to build-to-rent properties. The demand for such homes spans a diverse demographic spectrum, encompassing young professionals, families and retirees, all of whom are drawn to the benefits that build-to-rent communities offer.
The surge in popularity is not only a result of demographic shifts but also indicative of changing attitudes towards homeownership. The younger generations, in particular, are increasingly valuing flexibility and experience over the long-term commitment of owning a home. The advantages of build-to-rent properties, such as communal living, shared amenities and hassle-free maintenance, align seamlessly with these changing preferences.
Impact on landlords
Build-to-rent homes have ushered a shift for landlords, presenting a host of advantages that extend beyond the traditional rental model. One of the most significant benefits is the higher renewal rate. Tenants, appreciating the convenience and plethora of amenities provided in these purpose-built communities, are more inclined to renew their leases. This not only ensures a stable income stream for landlords but also fosters a sense of community and stability within these rental developments.
The streamlined management of build-to-rent properties is another boon for landlords. Centralized management, often facilitated by professional property management companies, allows for more efficient operations. From maintenance and security to community events and amenities, the integrated approach reduces the burden on individual landlords, contributing to a smoother and more sustainable rental model.
Furthermore, the scalability of build-to-rent developments provides investors with the opportunity to diversify their portfolios. The ability to own and manage multiple units within a single community or across various locations enhances the potential for economies of scale and mitigates risks associated with individual property management.
Impact on tenants
Tenants, the primary beneficiaries of the build-to-rent paradigm, stand to gain numerous advantages from choosing these purpose-built homes. These properties are meticulously designed with tenant needs in mind, offering an array of amenities such as fitness centers, communal space and on-site maintenance services. The emphasis on privacy is a notable characteristic, often achieved through detached or well-insulated units, setting build-to-rent homes apart from traditional rental options and providing tenants with a more comfortable and private living experience.
The communal aspect of build-to-rent living is a significant draw for tenants: This living experience aligns with the social preferences of modern renters, particularly the younger demographic, who prioritize connections and experiences over isolated living. The flexible lease terms offered by build-to-rent developments also cater to the transient nature of contemporary lifestyles. With the option for shorter leases and the absence of the burdensome responsibilities associated with homeownership, tenants can embrace a lifestyle characterized by mobility and adaptability.
Looking ahead at the future of single-family homes
As we cast our gaze into the future, the build-to-rent trend is poised to continue shaping the housing landscape in profound ways. The flexibility, convenience and community-oriented features of these developments are likely to attract an even broader spectrum of renters.
Moreover, advancements in sustainable and smart building technologies hold the promise of further enhancing the appeal of build-to-rent homes, making them a sustainable and forward-thinking choice for both landlords and tenants.
The integration of green building practices, energy-efficient technologies, and smart home solutions align with the growing emphasis on sustainability in the real estate sector. These innovations not only contribute to environmental conservation but also offer cost-saving benefits for both landlords and tenants. As society becomes more conscious of its ecological footprint, the incorporation of sustainable practices in build-to-rent developments positions it as a responsible and future-ready housing solution.
The confluence of these trends is not merely a fad; rather, it signifies a redefinition of how we conceptualize and experience rental housing. The integration of these elements is set to leave an major mark on the housing market, influencing its trajectory for years to come.
Looking for a place to rent, whether build-to-rent or something different. Check out our available apartments and houses for rent here.
Pennymac proudly supports our nation’s heroes by offering Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans. We service over 445,000 VA loans on behalf of service members, veterans and their families – over 43,000 of which originated in the first 9 months of 2023.*
If you’re connected with the United States military, you may be eligible for VA loans, such as no down payment purchase loans and low-interest refinance loans. In this guide, we’ll look at what a VA loan is, the qualification criteria, the benefits and how to find the one that could be right for you.
*As of 9/30/2023
What Is a VA Loan?
A VA loan is a mortgage loan guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s available to eligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses and offers numerous benefits, including:
No down payment on home purchase loans
Competitive interest rates
More flexible credit requirements than conventional non-VA loans
Lifetime benefit — you can use your VA loan entitlement multiple times
VA loans are specifically designed to meet the needs of veterans and their families, opening up increased opportunities for homeownership and building equity.
How Does a VA Loan Work?
VA loans are government-backed loans that offer veterans and service members more flexible borrower criteria than conventional loans. The VA guarantees the loans, reducing the risk for lenders and enabling lower credit scores and down payment requirements.
Not Just For First-Time Homebuyers
While you can use a VA loan for your first home, you can take advantage of the VA loan benefit again if you sell or refinance.
Navigating the VA Purchase Loan Process Step by Step
VA loans and the process to obtain them are similar to other types of Pennymac mortgage loans, with some key differences. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved in applying for and securing a VA home purchase loan.
1. Start your application online or talk to a Pennymac Loan Expert. One of the unique aspects of a VA loan is that we’ll use your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) to confirm that you meet the basic VA loan requirements, but you don’t need it to begin your application.
You can visit the eBenefits section of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website to request your COE online or obtain VA Form 26-1880 to make your request through the mail. If you prefer, your Loan Expert will be happy to guide you through the steps involved to verify your eligibility and obtain your COE.
2. Receive a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification. The BuyerReady Certification is Pennymac’s unique loan certification process that confirms how much of a mortgage you will likely qualify for based on submitted financial documents. While it doesn’t guarantee a loan, BuyerReady Certification can help you house-shop with confidence so you’ll know which homes will fit your budget.
BuyerReady Certified homebuyers also qualify for Pennymac’s Lock & Shop program,* which allows you to lock in a rate before locating a property. Protect yourself from future rate increases and potentially save thousands of dollars in the lifetime cost of your mortgage.
3. Look for homes. Meet with a real estate agent and begin looking for homes. Once you’ve found a home you’d like to purchase, you can continue with the VA loan process. Pennymac Home Connect can assist in finding a reputable real estate agent in your area.
4. Complete underwriting and loan process. Since you’ve already submitted most of the documentation and information you’ll need for the mortgage through the BuyerReady Certification process, loan processing is typically smoother and faster.
5. Close and get the keys! Once your loan is approved, you’ll have your closing, where all necessary paperwork will be signed.
At this time, you’ll get the final details of your loan terms and required closing costs, which are the extra fees buyers and sellers pay to close on a real estate transaction beyond the home’s purchase price. One of the fees unique to the VA loan is the funding fee, which can be paid in full at closing or rolled into the total loan amount.
About the VA Loan Funding Fee
The funding fee is a one-time charge, typically between 1.25% and 3.3% of the loan amount. The fee goes to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to support the VA loan guaranty program, which helps keep VA mortgages low-cost and available for future veterans to achieve homeownership.
Funding Fee Exemptions
The following individuals are exempt from paying the VA funding fee:
Purple Heart recipients
Veterans eligible for compensation for service-connected disabilities or who would be eligible if they didn’t receive retirement pay
Veterans eligible for compensation based on a pre-discharge exam or review
Veterans eligible for compensation but not receiving it due to being on active duty
Surviving spouses eligible for VA loans
If the borrower’s exemption status is unclear, the VA will make the final decision on funding fee exceptions.
How to Qualify for a VA Loan
VA loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans and their surviving spouses. If you meet one or more of the following criteria, you may be eligible for a VA home loan:
Service totaling 181 days or more of active service during peacetime
Service totaling 90 consecutive days or more of active service during wartime
Service totaling six years or more in the National Guard or Reserves or served 90 days (at least 30 of them consecutively) under Title 32 orders
You suffered a service-connected disability
You are the spouse of a military member who died while on active duty or from service-connected causes
VA Loan Benefits
VA home loans are valuable financing solutions to help qualified service members and veterans achieve their homeownership aspirations. The primary benefits of VA home loans include:
No down payment requirement on home purchase loans. Buy your home sooner or use your savings for other expenses.
Lower interest rates. Interest rates are lower than conventional loans, making homeownership more affordable.
No monthly mortgage insurance premiums. Purchase a home and start building equity without the extra expense of monthly mortgage insurance.
Less stringent credit requirements. While there are specific financial criteria you’ll need to meet, perfect credit isn’t required, making homeownership more attainable and accessible.
Types of VA Loans
Veterans and service members have access to several types of VA loans, whether you’re buying a home or refinancing.
VA Purchase Loan
Buy a home with zero down payment and a competitive interest rate.
Who is it for? Qualified first-time or repeat homebuyers who are purchasing a primary residence.
Benefits:
No down payment, unlike conventional or FHA loans*
No private mortgage insurance (PMI) or upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) to keep your monthly payments low
Lower interest rates
Borrowers can choose to finance the VA funding fee into the loan
*As long as the sales price does not exceed the appraised home value.
VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)
An IRRRL, also known as a Streamline Refinance Loan, allows you to refinance your existing VA loan to a lower interest rate, which may potentially lower your monthly payments. You may also be able to refinance an ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage.
Who is it for? Individuals who already have a VA loan.
Benefits:
Lower interest rates compared to conventional loans
Designed to be easy to apply and quickly close
Flexible loan terms — there’s no need to extend your current payment schedule
Minimal paperwork and income documentation required
No appraisal
More flexible eligibility requirements
No out-of-pocket cost refinance options are available to qualifying borrowers. Does not apply to taxes, insurance or pre-paid interest.
Option to reduce mortgage term without significant payment increases
Your rate and monthly payment after refinancing must be lower than your current payment, except when refinancing an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage.
VA Cash-Out Refinance
VA cash-out refinance loans allow you to refinance your existing loan — which doesn’t have to be a VA loan — for a higher balance and receive the difference as cash. Use the funds for any purpose, such as paying off debt, funding education or making home improvements.
Who is it for? Qualified veteran homeowners who want to use their equity in their homes.
Benefits:
Pay off higher interest rate debt, such as credit cards
It can be used to refinance a non-VA loan into a VA loan
Pennymac will lend up to 90% of the value of your home*
Low-to-zero out-of-pocket costs
Only one monthly mortgage payment to make
Access cash from your equity and potentially lower your rate at the same time
Roll your closing costs into the loan
*Loan limits are established by the VA and can vary by county.
By refinancing your existing loan, your total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
VA Loan Funding Options
A VA loan is a versatile, flexible financing option designed to empower veterans, service members and their families.
VA Purchase Loans
VA purchase loans can be used to finance a primary residence, including:
Single-family home, up to four units
Condominiums in a VA-approved project
A home that needs improvement
Manufactured home or lot
A new home build
Energy-efficient upgrades
VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)
VA IRRRL loans are used to replace an existing VA loan at a lower interest rate. This can potentially reduce your monthly payments, freeing up money you can use for other expenses, such as home renovations, college tuition or credit card debt. You can refinance:
Single-family homes, up to four units
Condominiums
Manufactured homes
The home must be your primary residence, and you must already have a VA loan. You can also refinance an ARM into a fixed-rate mortgage.
VA Cash-Out Refinance
With a VA cash-out refinance, you may be able to obtain funds for:
Home improvements, repairs and renovations
Education
Consolidating debt
Managing other large expenses
You can also use a VA cash-out refinance to replace a non-VA loan with a VA loan. The home you are refinancing must be your primary residence.
Apply for a VA Loan
As part of our nation’s military, you’ve dedicated your life to serving our country. Pennymac is proud to serve you. We provide VA purchase loans and refinancing options that can make homeownership more attainable and affordable for America’s heroes. Contact a Pennymac Loan Expert today to learn more.
*Lock & Shop Program allows consumers who have a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification for a purchase loan with Pennymac to lock a rate prior to locating a property. The program requires a non-refundable fee of $595 due at the time of the rate lock. Consumers with a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification for a purchase loan with Pennymac must meet appropriate underwriting conditions to obtain a mortgage loan. Consumers may choose between a 60-day, 75-day or 90-day lock period. Consumers must initiate a mortgage loan application for a specific property and be under purchase contract for the property at least 30 days prior to lock expiration in order to extend the locked rate. All rate lock extensions are subject to Pennymac’s standard rate lock extension fees. After the rate lock and subject to favorable market conditions, consumers may be eligible for a one-time reduction in rate once the loan application for a specific property has been initiated (0.50 % maximum reduction in interest rate allowed). Eligible loan products are Conventional Fixed, Conventional ARM, FHA Fixed and VA Fixed. Program excludes Jumbo, refinance, third-party and in-process loans. Program subject to termination in Pennymac’s sole discretion and without notice.
“The best news is for buyers who will see more options to choose from, increased negotiating power and reduced time pressure.”
Fran Lisner Real estate agent at Daniel Gale Sotheby’s
For most of 2023, the housing market was stuck in neutral. Rising mortgage rates weighed on both supply and demand, causing home sales to plummet.
And for a while, it seemed like mortgage rates could climb indefinitely. But mortgage rates started to reverse course in November, and suddenly, the outlook for the 2024 housing market was striking a more positive tone.
While lower mortgage rates won’t entirely crack the ceiling of what’s still a historically unaffordable housing market, 2024 is expected to be more balanced, with the potential for higher inventory and slightly lower home prices, according to Fran Lisner, real estate agent with Daniel Gale Sotheby’s. “The best news is for buyers who will see more options to choose from, increased negotiating power and reduced time pressure,” Lisner said.
As we kick off the year, prospective homebuyers are wondering what’s in store for them. We talked to several experts about their housing market predictions and top tips for today’s homebuyers. Here’s what they had to say.
Read more: Mortgage Predictions: Could 2024 Be a Better Year for Homebuyers?
10 expert tips for buying a home in 2024
While experts are cautiously optimistic about the direction of the housing market in 2024, buying a home (especially if it’s your first time) is rarely a pain-free process. From tracking market conditions to the actual process of getting a mortgage, there are a lot of moving parts.
1. Follow what housing market experts are saying
Housing market trends are dynamic and, oftentimes, hard to understand, especially when it comes to all the factors that affect mortgage rates (the list is longer than you think).
That’s why housing market experts and economists are constantly tracking economic data to better understand where things are headed. Keeping an eye on what those experts are saying, whether by reading newsletters or listening to podcasts, can help you become a more informed buyer without getting too deep into the macroeconomic weeds.
Here are some of the podcasts I listen to that help me stay in the loop.
2. Monitor mortgage rates regularly
In 2023, mortgage rates kept climbing until they passed 8% in early fall. But soon after, rates started to trend down for the first time in months. As inflation slows and the Federal Reserve initiates interest rate cuts, experts predict mortgage rates will eventually reach 6% by the end of 2024.
“Rates are down over 1% since peaking in October, and with the Fed done with their rate hikes, we expect rates to keep falling for the next few months at least,” said Greg Heym, chief economist at Brown Harris Stevens.
But mortgage interest rates are volatile, making them difficult to predict. And while tracking mortgage rate movement isn’t the most exciting thing to do, there’s a reason experts recommend it: It can save you a lot of money and free up some room in your homebuying budget.
Your interest rate doesn’t only affect your monthly mortgage payments. It also affects the total interest you’ll pay over the course of your loan. Securing a lower rate from the beginning, even if by a few tenths of a percentage point, can save you tens of thousands of dollars over time.
Read more: Compare Current Mortgage Rates
3. Create a homebuying budget
If you haven’t already, start budgeting for your down payment and other costs associated with a home purchase, like closing costs.
The minimum down payment required by most lenders is 3% for conventional loans. But experts often recommend making a down payment closer to 20% of the property’s asking price. That way, you can take out a smaller loan and avoid having to pay private mortgage insurance.
Many lenders will approve you for a loan larger than what you need or can comfortably afford. But that means taking on more debt. “Shift from asking, ‘How much could I borrow?’ to ‘How much should I borrow?’” said Matt Vernon, head of consumer lending at Bank of America.
When creating a budget, you want to make sure you can cover your future monthly mortgage payments as well as any other debt you have, like student loans or credit card debt. At CNET, we recommend the 28/36 rule: Allocate no more than 28% of your pre-tax monthly income toward housing-related expenses and keep your total monthly household debt below 36% of your gross income.
CNET’s mortgage calculator can give you a good idea of what your future mortgage payments might look like based on a few specifics, like your credit score, projected down payment and interest rate.
Read more: How Much House Can I Afford?
4. Be flexible about location
Between 2020 and 2022, home prices saw double-digit growth. In 2023, the pace of growth slowed but prices were still up around 3% on an annual basis. Forecasts from Redfin and Realtor.com show home prices easing in the second half of 2024, but not dramatically — between 1% and 1.7%.
“I don’t predict many bargains out there because you don’t go from zero inventory to an overflow of available homes on the market, which is when you would see a substantial price drop,” said Dottie Herman, vice-chair at Douglas Elliman Real Estate. That means we won’t see any major home price declines in 2024, according to Herman.
But what real estate is doing on a national level might not reflect what’s happening in your neck of the woods. Home prices and housing supply vary by city and state, so it’s always worth looking at less expensive markets. In markets where inventory is especially tight, like New York, prices are expected to increase by 3% in 2024. Meanwhile, prices in the Austin, Texas, metro area are projected to fall by around 12%.
5. Get ahead of the competition
Many prospective buyers are sitting on the sidelines as they wait for mortgage rates to fall and affordability to improve. As mortgage rates inch lower over the course of 2024, experts expect that pent-up homebuying demand will lead to increased competition.
“If 2024 becomes a turnaround year for housing, my suggestion would be to get all of your financing straightened out and in shape, and then start looking right away before the weather changes and you are joined by competition,” said Herman. “That’s when bidding wars start, so you want to be ahead of them.”
Buying sooner rather than later, if you have the option, could grant you more negotiating power while the pace of home sales is still slow, according to Afifa Saburi, capital markets analyst at Veterans United Home Loans.
6. Consider new-home construction
Limited housing inventory is directly related to the lack of home sales: Because the majority of current homeowners have mortgage rates below 5%, they haven’t been eager to list their homes and give up their bargain interest rates for today’s higher rates.
While experts are split on how much the inventory of existing homes will increase in 2024, there is a silver lining: New construction. “Single-family construction has offered relief from scarce existing inventory conditions over the last year,” said Hannah Jones, senior economic research analyst at Realtor.com.
If supply is limited in your area, consider what new-home construction is (or will be) available this year. Buying a newly constructed home comes with a few benefits. For starters, a new home will be move-in ready and likely more energy-efficient than an older home.
Brand-new homes can often be more affordable. As a way to incentivize buyers, many home builders have been offering discounts and rate-buydowns — when you (or a seller) pay money upfront to a lender in exchange for a lower interest rate. Experts say those incentives will continue into 2024.
7. Interview multiple real estate agents
The right real estate agent can make a big difference in your homebuying journey. You want someone with good communication skills, connections and experience, but the most important thing is an agent with in-depth knowledge of your market who can help you develop the right approach, said Joseph Castillo of Compass Real Estate.
An agent familiar with your area can tell you how realistic your budget is or even point you to more affordable neighboring areas. Start by contacting several local real estate agents to discuss your needs and concerns before settling on one.
8. Explore your loan options
If cost continues to be a barrier, see if you qualify for government-backed loans or down payment assistance programs.
“While increased demand is pushing up home prices, there are loan options and grant programs for those who may be able to afford monthly mortgage payments but struggle with the upfront costs,” said Vernon.
FHA loans, VA loans and USDA loans tend to offer lower credit score and down payment requirements than conventional loans. States also provide different types of housing assistance, either through grants or interest-free loans. Check with your state or local housing authority, real estate agent or lender to find out what you may qualify for.
Read more: These 8 First-Time Homebuyer Programs Can Save You Money on Your Mortgage
9. Shop around for mortgage lenders
No matter what’s happening in the market, one step you should never skip is shopping around for mortgage lenders. Researching and comparing offers from multiple lenders will help you find someone aligned with your financial picture and save you a lot of money on your mortgage.
Mortgage interest rates and fees vary widely across lenders. That’s why experts recommend getting at least three loan estimate forms from different lenders to compare the cost of borrowing and potentially negotiate a lower mortgage rate or better loan terms.
10. Prepare to wait
If 2024 isn’t your year to buy a home, that’s OK. You can do plenty of things while you wait to put yourself in a better position when you’re ready to buy.
Improve your credit score. Your credit score is one of the main factors lenders consider when determining whether you qualify for a mortgage and at what interest rate. The minimum credit score for conventional loans is 620, but to qualify for the lowest rates, you’ll want to aim for closer to 740. Paying your credit cards on time (ideally, in full) and staying below your credit limit are great places to start.
Pay down debt. Lenders also take into account your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI. Paying down debt will lower your DTI, which means you’ll be able to borrow more — and at a better rate. As an added (and significant) bonus, it will also relieve a major financial burden and give you more room to save for long-term goals, like your down payment.
Save for a down payment. It can take a long time to save up enough cash for a down payment, but you can start small with weekly or monthly savings goals. Consider stowing your cash in a high-yield savings account or certificate of deposit (if you don’t plan to buy in the immediate future) to take advantage of compounding interest.
Is it worth buying a home in 2024?
Experts are optimistic that a combination of falling mortgage rates and slightly lower home prices will give homebuyers more options than last year. But a variety of other issues — like low inventory — are weighing on affordability. Ideally, the affordability crisis will ease and the housing market will stabilize, but that is unlikely to happen in just one year. Though 2024 might not seem like the best year to buy a house, the perfect time should be determined by your financial circumstances and long-term goals.
“Buyers often ask me if it’s the right time to make a purchase. It is, but only if you’re prepared,” said Castillo.
We’re well into the 2020s now, and many apartment communities are getting with the times by adding eco-friendly amenities to units. This is a clear win/win for everyone involved — the renter, the property manager and Earth as a whole. If only all decisions were so clear-cut!
Green amenities for eco-friendly renters
The list of available eco-friendly amenities is constantly growing and changing. Here are a few of the most common green features that renters can find during their apartment search.
1. Non-smoking buildings
Cigarettes and their smoke are not only bad for people’s lungs — they’re also terrible for the planet, too. Toxic cigarette butts are not only unsightly litter but they also pollute the land, water and air with nasty chemicals. E-cigarette waste is now also a growing concern.
To protect people and the planet, many apartment communities are designating all or some buildings as “non-smoking.”
Featured communities that offer non-smoking buildings:
2. On-site recycling
One would certainly hope that in this day and age on-site recycling is a given, but not all apartment communities offer it.
Definitely check to see if this ultra-important amenity is available. If not, inquire with your landlord about how to get it started!
Featured communities that offer on-site recycling:
3. ENERGY STAR® certified appliances
If an appliance dies nowadays, chances are good that the apartment community will replace it with an ENERGY STAR® certified version. The federal government backs such models because they provide the necessary function (dishwashing, clothes drying, refrigeration, etc.), but in a more energy-efficient manner.
Although these models are more expensive up front, they actually save the landlord money over time because it costs less to power them. In fact, 2019 alone saw ENERGY STAR products save about $39 billion in energy costs.
Featured communities that offer ENERGY STAR® certified appliances:
4. Certified efficient windows
Another in the portfolio of ENERGY STAR products certified efficient windows can save money and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Replacing single-pane windows can save $101 to $583 per year and thousands of pounds worth of carbon dioxide!
Featured communities that offer certified efficient windows:
5. Electric vehicle charging stations
Electric vehicles are finally on the upswing in the U.S. Savvy apartment communities are adding EV charging stations to their list of amenities to attract eco-minded renters. This is a big deal because the majority of charging happens at home, rather than at public charging stations.
So, if a community can’t accommodate a potential renter’s car charging needs, the tenant will keep looking until they find a place that can.
Featured communities that offer EV charging stations:
6. Solar panels
It wasn’t that long ago that solar panels were too expensive for anyone but the very affluent to afford. Now, they’re coming down in price and many apartment communities are taking advantage.
Although installation still isn’t cheap, over time solar installations save a lot of money on utility costs. Then, of course, there are the environmental benefits, like lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful pollutants.
Just be aware that this eco-friendly amenity often comes with higher rent prices to cover the installation cost, so you’ll probably pay more for peace of mind.
Featured communities that offer solar panels:
7. LEED certification
More common among brand-new or newly renovated properties, LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification is a green building rating system used all over the world.
To get LEED certification a property must meet a bunch of standards, designed to improve indoor air quality, reduce pollution, limit exposure to chemicals and lower energy consumption, among others. The typical renter pays up to 20 percent more per month on rent for these green upgrades, but definitely reap the physical benefits, so there’s that.
Featured communities that offer LEED certification:
8. Smart thermostats
Here’s one eco-friendly amenity that isn’t pricey at all to install. Smart thermostats take the guesswork out of heating and air conditioning.
For one, they sense once you’ve left the building and adjust the temperature setting accordingly (no sense paying to overly heat a space no one’s occupying at the moment). You can also easily set a schedule and check on or adjust it remotely.
All of these perks mean that energy is saved (not to mention the dollars saved for whoever pays the bill too).
Featured communities that offer smart thermostats:
9. Upgraded HVAC filtration
HVAC systems have come a long way in recent years. So when the old ones die (or become woefully inadequate) property managers often opt to replace them with upgraded versions. An ENERGY STAR-certified system is ideal because they are 10 to 15 percent more efficient than the unrated versions. Every bit of efficiency saves money and energy because it more seamlessly cools and heats the space.
Featured communities that offer upgraded HVAC filtration:
10. Community gardens
Many renters are no longer stuck only growing whatever fits inside or on their tiny porch. Instead, lots of apartment communities have established community food and flower gardens as a way to encourage community, healthy eating and good old-fashioned outdoor time.
Some even include community compost heaps, where residents can responsibly dispose of compostable waste like eggshells, veggie scraps and coffee grounds!
Featured communities that offer community gardens:
Eco-friendly amenities are here to stay
Every eco-friendly amenity really adds up when it comes to helping the planet. Even if the unit you’re in (or the one you’re looking at) doesn’t sport some of these, broach the subject with the landlord. It can’t hurt to inquire, and maybe some positive changes will result!
A freelance writer based out of the Atlanta area, Alia has penned articles during her decade+ career for such sites as HowStuffWorks, TLC, Animal Planet, Zillow and many more. Her favorite things to write about include fitness, nutrition, travel, healthcare and general lifestyle topics. A graduate of the University of Georgia, Alia’s an avid Dawg, but she also loves reading, sewing, eating all things chocolate and playing sports with her husband, three boys and beloved border collie, Flash.
FHA loans have been making homeownership more accessible for decades. Tailored to borrowers with lower credit, the FHA makes it possible to buy a house with a credit score of just 580 and only 3.5% down.
But home buyers aren’t the only ones who can benefit. For current homeowners, an FHA refinance may let you access low rates and home equity, even without great credit.
Not sure whether you’ll qualify for a mortgage? Check out the FHA program. You might be surprised.
Verify your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
In this article (Skip to…)
>Related: How to buy a house with $0 down: First-time home buyer
What is an FHA loan?
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
FHA insurance protects mortgage lenders, allowing them to offer loans with low interest rates, easier credit requirements, and low down payments (starting at just 3.5%).
Thanks to their flexibility and low rates, FHA loans are especially popular with first-time home buyers, home shoppers with low or moderate incomes, and/or lower-credit home buyers.
But FHA financing isn’t limited to a certain type of buyer — anyone can apply.
Verify your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
How does an FHA loan work?
The first thing to know about FHA mortgages is that the Federal Housing Administration doesn’t actually lend you the money. You get an FHA mortgage loan from an FHA-approved bank or lender, just like you would any other type of home mortgage loan.
The FHA’s role is to insure these mortgages, offering lenders protection in case borrowers can’t pay their loans back. In turn, this lets mortgage lenders offer FHA loans with lower interest rates and looser standards for qualifying.
The one catch — if you want to call it that — is that you pay for the FHA insurance that protects your mortgage lender. This is called “mortgage insurance premium” or MIP for the life of the loan or until the FHA home loan is refinanced into another type of mortgage. We go over this in detail below.
Types of FHA loans
FHA loans offer various options to meet different home buying needs. These government-backed loans are designed to make homeownership more accessible, especially for those with less-than-perfect credit scores or limited savings.
Each type of FHA loan is tailored to different financial situations and home buying needs. Here’s what you can expect.
Compare FHA loan quotes from multiple lenders. Start here
FHA mortgage loan
An FHA mortgage is ideal for first-time home buyers, requiring a minimum credit score of 580 for a 3.5% down payment. Those with credit scores between 500 and 579 can still qualify for a 10% down payment. These loans are popular due to their lenient credit score requirements and low-down payment options.
FHA rate-and-term refinance
An FHA refinance loan is suited for borrowers looking to improve their loan terms or lower interest rates, especially if their credit scores have improved since obtaining their original mortgage. It offers a way to adjust loan terms to better fit current financial situations.
FHA Streamline Refinance
For current FHA loan holders, the FHA Streamline Refinance provides an efficient way to refinance with minimal documentation and underwriting. It often results in lower interest rates and can potentially reduce mortgage insurance premiums. This option is advantageous for those who want to refinance without a complicated process.
FHA cash-out refinance
An FHA cash-out refinance allows homeowners to tap into their home equity, converting it into cash. It requires a minimum credit score of 620, and borrowers must leave at least 15% equity in their home after the refinance. It’s suitable for those needing extra funds for expenses or investments.
FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
HECM is a reverse mortgage for homeowners aged 62 and older, allowing the conversion of home equity into cash. It provides financial flexibility for seniors by enabling access to their home equity without selling the home.
FHA 203(k) loan
The FHA 203(k) loan is designed for home purchases requiring renovations. It combines the cost of the home and renovation expenses into one loan. Borrowers must meet specific credit score requirements and ensure that renovations are completed within six months.
FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage
This loan type allows borrowers to include energy-efficient upgrades in their FHA loan. It’s aimed at reducing utility costs and increasing the home’s environmental friendliness, thereby potentially increasing its value.
Section 245(a) loan
The Section 245(a) program is for borrowers expecting an increase in their income. It offers a graduated payment schedule that starts low and increases over time, aligning with anticipated income growth. This loan is particularly beneficial for young professionals expecting career advancement.
Check your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
FHA loan requirements
Homeownership can be a liberating experience, especially for first-time buyers. With their flexible guidelines and government backing, FHA home loans provide a welcoming path.
Understanding FHA loan requirements can make the process much easier, opening the door to a future in your ideal home.
Check your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
To be eligible for an FHA loan, applicants must adhere to specific guidelines:
The property must undergo a home appraisal by an FHA-approved appraiser.
The property must serve as the applicant’s primary residence; investment properties and second homes are not eligible.
Occupancy of the property is required within two months following the closing.
A mandatory inspection is conducted to ensure the property meets FHA’s basic standards.
There are a few more specific conditions to qualify, such as a down payment amount, mortgage insurance, credit score, loan limits, and income requirements.
FHA loan down payment requirements
FHA loans require a minimum down payment, which varies based on credit score. For credit scores of 580 and above, a minimum down payment of 3.5% is required. Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 must make a 10% down payment.
FHA mortgage insurance premiums
FHA mortgage insurance premium (MIP) is what makes the FHA program possible. Without the MIP, FHA-approved lenders would have little reason to make FHA-insured loans.
There are two kinds of MIP required for an FHA loan. One is paid as a lump sum when you close the loan, and the other is an annual premium, which becomes less expensive each year as you pay off the loan balance:
Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) = 1.75% of the loan amount for current FHA loans and refinances
Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) = 0.85% of the loan amount for most FHA loans and refinances
MIP is split into monthly payments that are included in your mortgage payment. You’ll have to pay FHA insurance for the life of the loan or if you refinance into another type of mortgage loan.
The good news is that, as a homeowner or home buyer, your FHA loan’s MIP rates have dropped. Today’s FHA MIP costs are now as much as 50 basis points (0.50%) lower per year than they were in previous years.
Also, you have ways to reduce what you’ll owe in FHA MIP.
Depending on your down payment and loan term, you can reduce the length of your mortgage insurance to 11 years instead of the entire loan.
Loan term
Original down payment
MIP duration
20, 25, 30 years
Less than 10%
Life of loan
20, 25, 30 years
More than 10%
11 years
15 years or less
Less than 10%
Life of loan
15 years or less
More than 10%
11 years
Or, you could refinance out of FHA MIP at a later date.
With FHA interest rates as competitive as they are today, refinancing could reduce your monthly mortgage payments and cancel your mortgage insurance premium if you have enough equity in the home.
Check your FHA loan rates. Start here
FHA loan credit score minimums
The minimum credit score requirement for an FHA loan is 500. However, a score of 580 or higher allows for a lower down payment. Credit scores directly impact loan terms and down payment amounts.
Debt-to-income ratio
FHA loans consider the borrower’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, a measure of monthly debt payments against monthly income. The FHA prefers a DTI ratio of no more than 43%, though exceptions can be made for higher ratios with compensating factors.
Income and employment requirements
There is no specific income threshold for FHA loans, but borrowers must demonstrate steady employment history. Verification includes pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns, and bank statements.
FHA loan limits
Loan limits for FHA loans vary by county. However, starting January 1, 2024, the new FHA loan limit will be $498,257 for a single-family home in most parts of the country. Limits increase for 2-, 3-, and 4-unit properties.
FHA loan rates
Interest rates for FHA loans are competitive and can vary based on factors such as prevailing market rates, borrower’s credit score, income, loan amount, down payment, and DTI ratio. Government backing often enables lenders to offer lower rates compared to conventional mortgages.
Compare your FHA loan rates from multiple lenders. Start here
Today’s rates for a 30-year, fixed-rate FHA loan start at % (% APR), according to The Mortgage Reports’ daily rate survey.
Thanks to their government backing, FHA loan rates are competitive even for lower-credit borrowers. But interest rates can vary a lot from one lender to the next, so be sure to shop around for your best offer.
FHA loan benefits
Check your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
1. Lower down payment: Just 3.5 %
For today’s home buyers, there are only a few mortgage options that allow for down payments of 5% or less. The FHA loan is one of them.
With an FHA mortgage, you can make a down payment as small as 3.5% of the home’s purchase price. This helps home buyers who don’t have a lot of money saved up for a down payment along with home buyers who would rather save money for moving costs, emergency funds, or other needs.
2. FHA allows 100% gift funds for the down payment and closing costs
The FHA is generous with respect to using gifts for a down payment. Very few loan programs will allow your entire down payment for a home to come from a gift. The FHA will.
Via the FHA, your entire 3.5% down payment can be a gift from parents or another family member, an employer, an approved charitable group, or a government homebuyer program.
If you’re using a down payment gift, though, you’ll need to follow the process for gifting and receiving funds.
3. FHA loans allow higher debt-to-income ratios
FHA loans also allow higher debt-to-income ratios.
Your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is calculated by comparing two things: your debt payments and your before-tax income.
For instance, if you earn $5,000 a month and your debt payment total is $2,000, your DTI is 40%.
Officially, FHA maximum DTIs are as follows.
31% of gross income for housing costs
43% of gross income for housing costs plus other monthly obligations like credit cards, student loans, auto loans, etc.
However, a 43% DTI is actually on the low end for most FHA borrowers. And FHA will allow DTI ratios as high as 50%. Although to get approved at such a high ratio, you’ll likely need one or more compensating factors — for instance, a great credit score, significant cash savings, or a down payment exceeding the minimum.
In any case, FHA is more lenient in this area than other mortgage loan options.
Most conventional mortgage programs — those offered by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — only allow debt-to-income ratios between 36% and 43%.
With down payments of less than 25%, for example, Fannie Mae lets you go to 43% DTI for FICOs of 700 or higher. But most people don’t get conventional loans with debt ratios that high.
4. FHA loans accept lower credit scores
Officially, the minimum credit scores required for FHA mortgage loans are:
580 or higher with a 3.5% down payment
500-579 with a 10% down payment
High credit scores are great if you have them. But past credit history mistakes take a while to repair.
FHA loans can help you get into a home without waiting a year or more for your good credit to reach the “excellent” level. Other loan programs are not so forgiving when it comes to your credit rating.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the agencies that set rules for conventional loans) say they accept FICOs as low as 620. But in reality, some lenders impose higher minimum credit scores.
5. FHA even permits applicants with no credit scores
What if an applicant has never had a credit account? Their credit report is, essentially, blank.
FHA borrowers with no credit scores may also qualify for a mortgage. In fact, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) prohibits FHA lenders from denying an application based solely on a borrower’s lack of credit history.
The FHA allows borrowers to build non-traditional credit as an alternative to a standard credit history. This can be a huge advantage to someone who’s never had credit scores due to a lack of borrowing or credit card usage in the past.
Borrowers can use payment histories on items such as utility bills, cell phone bills, car insurance bills, and apartment rent to build non-traditional credit.
“Not all lenders who are FHA approved offer these types of loans, so check with your loan officer individually,” cautions Meyer.
6. FHA loans can be up to $ in most of the U.S.
Most mortgage programs limit their loan sizes, and many of these limits are tied to local housing prices.
FHA mortgage limits are set by county or MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area), and range from $ to $ for single-family homes in most parts of the country.
Limits are higher in Alaska, Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam, and also for duplexes, triplexes, and four-plexes.
7. FHA also allows extended loan sizes
As another FHA benefit, FHA loan limits can be extended where home prices are more expensive. This lets buyers finance their home using FHA even though home prices have skyrocketed in certain high-cost areas.
In Orange County, California, for example, or New York City, the FHA will insure up to $ for a mortgage on a single-family home.
For 2-unit, 3-unit and 4-unit homes, FHA loan limits are even higher — ranging up to $.
If your area’s FHA’s loan limits are too low for the property you’re buying, you’ll likely need a conventional or jumbo loan.
8. If you have an FHA loan, you can lower your rate with an FHA Streamline Refinance
Another advantage for FHA-backed homeowners is access to the FHA Streamline Refinance.
The FHA Streamline Refinance is an exclusive FHA program that offers homeowners one of the simplest, quickest, and most affordable paths to refinancing.
An FHA Streamline Refinance requires no credit score checks, no income verifications, and home appraisals are waived completely.
In addition, via the FHA Streamline Refinance, homeowners with a mortgage pre-dating June 2009 get access to reduced FHA mortgage insurance rates.
Verify your FHA loan eligibility. Start here
FHA loan disadvantages
What is the downside to an FHA loan? Among the numerous benefits of FHA loans, there are certain disadvantages that potential borrowers should be aware of. These drawbacks can impact the overall cost and flexibility of the loan.
Here are the downsides that you should know about FHA home loans.
FHA loan mortgage insurance premiums
One of the primary drawbacks of FHA loans is the mandatory mortgage insurance premiums. These include an upfront premium at closing, generally 1.75% of the loan amount, and ongoing monthly payments. This additional cost can make FHA loans more expensive over the long term
Loan limits
One notable limitation of FHA loans is the lower loan limits compared to conventional loans, which can be restrictive for higher-income buyers. The FHA mortgage limit for a one-unit property ranges from $ to $ for single-family homes in most parts of the country, which may not be sufficient in areas with higher property values.
Strict property requirements
FHA loans come with stringent property requirements. The purchased home must be the borrower’s primary residence and must meet specific safety and condition standards. This requirement can limit the types of properties that qualify for an FHA loan.
FHA loan alternatives
Alternative loans, like USDA and VA loans, offer distinct advantages, such as no down payment requirements, but come with specific eligibility criteria. Understanding these alternatives ensures you make a well-informed decision about the type of mortgage that’s right for you.
Conventional 97
The Conventional 97 program comes with a down payment requirement of just 3%. It stands out due to the absence of income limits and mandatory home buyer education, making it accessible to a broader range of homebuyers.
Check your conventional loan eligibility. Start here
HomeReady Mortgage by Fannie Mae
The HomeReady mortgage program is designed for low- to moderate-income families, allowing a home purchase with only a 3% down payment. Furthermore, this program permits the entire downpayment and closing costs to be covered by gifts or grants, offering significant financial flexibility.
Freddie Mac Home Possible
The Home Possible loan is notable for its reduced mortgage insurance costs compared to other similar programs. With a 3% down payment requirement and lower ongoing costs, Home Possible is an attractive alternative for those looking to save on mortgage insurance.
USDA loans
USDA loans, backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, are an attractive alternative, especially for moderate-income buyers in rural areas. They don’t require a down payment, which is a significant advantage. However, eligibility for USDA loans is restricted based on income and geographical limits, and not every property qualifies for this type of financing.
VA loans
VA loans are another viable alternative, particularly for U.S. military service members, veterans, and certain surviving spouses. Like USDA loans, VA loans also require no down payment. However, eligibility for VA loans is exclusive to the military community, limiting their accessibility to the general public.
FAQ: FHA loans
Can I choose between a fixed rate and an adjustable-rate FHA loan?
Yes, FHA loans offer both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate (ARM) options. A fixed-rate FHA loan provides a consistent interest rate and monthly payment for the life of the loan, ideal for those who prefer stability. An adjustable-rate FHA loan, on the other hand, has an interest rate that can change over time, typically offering lower initial rates.
Do FHA loans have lower interest rates?
FHA loans often have lower interest rates compared to many conventional loan options. This is largely due to the government backing of FHA loans, which reduces the risk for lenders. As a result, lenders are generally able to offer more competitive mortgage rates to borrowers. However, the actual interest rate you’ll receive on an FHA loan can vary based on several factors, including your credit score, loan amount, and the current market conditions. It’s always a good idea to compare rates from multiple lenders to ensure you’re getting the best deal possible for your situation.
Are FHA loans assumable?
Yes. A little-known FHA benefit is that the agency will allow a home buyer to assume the existing FHA mortgage on a home being purchased. The buyer must still qualify for the mortgage with its existing terms but, in a rising mortgage rate environment, it can be attractive to assume a home seller’s loan. Five years from now, for example, a buyer of an FHA-insured home could inherit a seller’s sub-3 percent mortgage rate. This can make it easier to sell the home in the future.
Can you buy a rental property with an FHA loan?
While you can’t buy a true rental property with an FHA loan, you can buy a multi-unit property — a duplex, triplex, or fourplex — live in one of the units, and rent out the others. The rent from the other units can partially, or even fully, offset your mortgage payment.
Are closing costs higher for FHA loans?
Closing costs are about the same for FHA and conventional loans with a couple of exceptions. First, the appraiser’s fee for an FHA loan tends to be about $50 higher. Also, if you choose to pay your upfront MIP in cash (instead of including this 1.75% fee in your loan amount), this one-time fee will be added to your closing costs. Additionally, the fee can be rolled into your loan amount.
What credit score do I need for an FHA loan?
Most borrowers will need a minimum credit score of 580 to get an FHA loan. However, home buyers who can put at least 10% down are eligible to qualify with a 500 score. Yet, each lender may have their own credit score minimums, separate to those established by the Federal Housing Administration.
What is the loan-to-value ratio requirement for FHA loans?
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for FHA loans typically cannot exceed 96.5%, meaning you can borrow up to 96.5% of your home’s value. This high LTV ratio is part of what makes FHA loans accessible, especially for first-time homebuyers who might not have substantial savings for a down payment.
How does PMI work with FHA loans?
For FHA loans, the equivalent of private mortgage insurance (PMI) is the mortgage insurance premium (MIP). MIP is required for all FHA loans, regardless of the down payment or loan-to-value ratio. This insurance protects lenders from losses in case of borrower defaults and is included in both upfront and ongoing mortgage costs.
What happens if I default on an FHA loan?
If you default on an FHA loan, the lender can initiate foreclosure proceedings. The FHA loan program, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, is designed to minimize the risk of defaults by offering more lenient qualification criteria. However, consistent failure to make mortgage payments may lead to foreclosure, impacting your credit score and homeownership status.
Today’s FHA loan rates
Now is an opportune time to consider an FHA loan, with current mortgage rates being historically competitive.
FHA loan interest rates are typically among the most competitive. To capitalize on these favorable rates, start by comparing offers from FHA-approved lenders.
Finding the most affordable loan could be just a few clicks away. Begin your journey towards homeownership today by exploring your options and discovering the best rates available for your financial situation.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. With a minimum 3.5% down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or higher, FHA loans are often a good fit for first-time home buyers or people with little savings or credit challenges.
You could still qualify for an FHA loan even if you don’t meet the requirements for a conventional mortgage or if you had a bankruptcy.
The federal government doesn’t issue FHA loans, but it does insure them. That insurance protects lenders in case of default, which is why FHA lenders are willing to offer favorable terms to borrowers who might not qualify for a conventional home loan.
FHA loans are issued by private, FHA-approved lenders, including many banks, credit unions and nonbanks (a type of lender).
An FHA home loan can be used to buy or refinance numerous types of homes, including:
Specific types of FHA loans can also be used to finance new construction or renovate an existing home. However, all properties — existing or new construction — must undergo an FHA appraisal. If the property meets government standards, then you can use an FHA loan to buy (or refinance) it.
Mortgage loans from our partners
FHA vs. conventional loans
In general, it’s easier to qualify for an FHA loan than for a conventional loan, which is a mortgage that isn’t insured or guaranteed by the federal government.
Here are some key differences between FHA and conventional loans:
Credit score and history: FHA loans allow for lower credit scores than conventional loans. If you’ve had credit problems (including bankruptcy), you might find it easier to qualify for an FHA loan.
Mortgage insurance: Unlike conventional loans, all FHA loans require mortgage insurance. (However, the amount you pay varies based on the size of your down payment.) With a conventional loan, mortgage insurance generally isn’t required if you make a 20% down payment or once you reach 20% equity in your home.
Gift funds for down payments: FHA rules are more flexible regarding monetary gifts from family, employers or charitable organizations you can apply to your down payment.
FHA appraisal: To qualify for an FHA loan, the property must undergo an appraisal to make sure it meets government standards for health and safety. An FHA appraisal is different and separate from a home inspection. Conventional loans don’t require this.
Closing costs: FHA loans may involve closing costs that aren’t required by conventional loans.
FHA loan requirements
The FHA sets minimum requirements for borrowers seeking an FHA loan. However, each FHA-approved lender can determine its own underwriting standards, so long as those requirements are in line with the minimums set by the FHA. For instance, one lender may require a minimum credit score of 600 and another a minimum of 620.
Lenders each set their own interest rates and fees, too. To make sure you get the best FHA mortgage rate and loan terms, shop more than one FHA-approved lender and compare offers.
In general, here are the basic requirements to expect when applying for an FHA loan.
Mortgage loans from our partners
Credit score for FHA loans
According to the FHA, the minimum credit score for an FHA loan is 500. If your score falls between 500 and 579, you can qualify for an FHA loan, but you’ll need to make a down payment of at least 10%.
If your credit score is 580 or higher, you can qualify for a down payment as low as 3.5%.
Again, these are FHA guidelines; individual lenders can and often do opt to require a higher minimum credit score.
🤓Nerdy Tip
If your credit score doesn’t measure up, you may want to work on building your credit before you begin home shopping. When you’re ready, find a lender that specializes in FHA loans. These lenders might be more experienced at working with credit-challenged borrowers.
Debt-to-income ratio
Your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is a measure of your monthly debt payments in relation to your pretax income. That includes your rent or mortgage costs in addition to things like auto or student loans and credit card balances. In general, lenders view a lower DTI as more favorable when issuing loans.
DTI requirements for FHA loans differ based on your credit score and other compensating factors, such as how much cash you have in the bank. If you have a credit score from 500 to 579, the FHA generally requires a DTI of less than 43%.
It’s still possible to get an FHA loan with a DTI that’s higher than 50%, but you’ll have to meet compensating factors, and your options will be limited.
Down payments and gift funds
The minimum down payment required for an FHA loan is 3.5% if you have a credit score of 580 or higher. If you have a credit score from 500 to 579, you’ll have to put down at least 10% of the purchase price.
The good news? It doesn’t all have to come from savings. You can use gift money for your FHA down payment, so long as the donor provides a letter with their contact information, their relationship to you, the amount of the gift and a statement that no repayment is expected.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Look into state and local down payment assistance programs for first-time home buyers, usually defined as someone who has not owned a home within the past three years. You may be able to find low- or no-interest loans, or even grants, to help you pull together the cash.
FHA appraisal
The property you’re trying to buy with an FHA loan has to undergo an appraisal from an FHA-approved professional and meet FHA minimum property requirements.
The FHA appraisal is separate and different from a home inspection. The goal is to be sure the home is a good investment — in other words, worth what you’re paying for it — and ensure it meets basic safety and livability standards.
For an FHA 203(k) renovation loan, the property may undergo two appraisals: an “as is” appraisal that assesses its current state and an “after improved” appraisal estimating the value once the work is completed.
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Mortgage insurance
FHA mortgage insurance is built into every loan. When you first get an FHA mortgage, you’ll make an upfront mortgage insurance payment, which can be rolled into the total amount of the loan. Then, you make monthly mortgage insurance payments thereafter. The length of your monthly payments varies based on the size of your down payment.
If your down payment is less than 10%: You will pay FHA mortgage insurance for the life of the loan.
If your down payment is 10% or more: You will pay FHA mortgage insurance for 11 years.
With a conventional loan, you can cancel private mortgage insurance once you reach 20% equity in your home. FHA mortgage insurance can’t be canceled in the same way.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Once you have enough home equity, you could choose to refinance your FHA loan into a conventional loan. This would remove the FHA mortgage insurance requirement, but you’d have to meet new qualifications and pay additional closing costs and fees.
Types of FHA loans
The FHA offers a variety of loan options, from standard purchase loans to products designed to meet highly specific needs. A full list of all FHA loan products and eligibility requirements is available at HUD.gov. Here are some common options:
Home purchase: Basic Home Mortgage 203(b)
The Basic Home Mortgage 203(b) is the standard single-family home loan backed by the FHA. Only primary residences — not vacation or second homes — qualify for FHA-insured loans.
FHA refinance loans
You may want to refinance your FHA loan to lower your interest rate, shorten your mortgage term or get cash flow for a costly project, such as a home renovation. Options include:
FHA streamline refinance: This can save you time and paperwork because it doesn’t require a new appraisal.
FHA cash-out refinance: This loan replaces your current mortgage with a new, larger loan. The difference is paid to you in cash.
FHA 203(k) refinance: This loan lets you roll the cost of repairs or renovations into the total amount of your mortgage. Upgrades must meet FHA eligibility requirements.
FHA renovation loans
FHA 203(k) rehabilitation mortgages: This option helps borrowers finance fixer-uppers by rolling purchase and renovation costs into one loan. The standard 203(k) loan lets borrowers finance improvements over $5,000. The FHA limited 203(k) loan lets borrowers finance improvements up to $35,000.
Title 1 Property Improvement Loans: These loans are also available to finance home repairs and improvements. Homeowners can obtain this loan without refinancing their existing mortgage, and the funds can be used to supplement a 203(k) loan. However, you can borrow only up to $25,000 for a single-family home.
Other specialty FHA loans
Energy-efficient mortgages: An energy-efficient mortgage can be used to finance home improvements to help a home save energy. To qualify for this financing, the home must undergo an energy assessment from a qualified professional.
Construction-to-permanent loans: This loan type helps borrowers finance the purchase of a home that’s still being built by paying the contractor in installments. When the home is finished, the loan converts to a permanent mortgage. Qualifying for these types of loans can be more difficult and time-consuming than a traditional purchase mortgage.
Manufactured homes: This includes the type sometimes called a mobile home. Manufactured homes can be bought with FHA financing, so long as everything meets HUD requirements. For example, HUD mandates that a manufactured home is at least 400 square feet, and it must be designed to use as a dwelling attached to a permanent foundation.
FHA loan limits
No matter what type of FHA loan you’re seeking, there will be limits on the mortgage amount. These limits vary by county. FHA loan limits in 2024 range from $498,257 to $1,149,825.
Low-cost county limit: The upper limit for FHA loans on single-family homes in low-cost counties is $498,257. An example is Lucas County, Ohio, where Toledo is located.
High-cost county limit: The upper limit for FHA loans in the highest-cost counties is $1,149,825, which would include mortgages in San Francisco County, California, for example.
Some counties have housing prices that fall somewhere in between, so the FHA loan limits are in the middle, too. An example is Denver County, Colorado, where the 2024 FHA loan limit is $816,500. You can visit HUD’s website to look up the FHA loan limit in any county.
How to apply for an FHA loan
Applying for an FHA loan will require personal and financial documents, including but not limited to:
A valid Social Security number.
Bank statements for, at a minimum, the past 30 days. You’ll also need to provide documentation for deposits made during that time, such as pay stubs.
Your lender may be able to automatically retrieve some required documentation, like credit reports, tax returns and employment records. Special circumstances — such as if you’re a student or you don’t have a credit score — may require additional paperwork.
Pros and cons of FHA loans
An FHA loan might be your best option for homebuying if you have credit challenges. Still, it’s important to understand the trade-offs.
Benefits of FHA loans
Lower minimum credit score requirements than conventional loans.
Down payments as low as 3.5%.
Debt-to-income ratios as high as 50% allowed (in some cases, may be higher if you meet compensating factors).
Disadvantages of FHA loans
FHA mortgage insurance lasts the full term of the loan with a down payment of less than 10%.
Property must undergo a separate appraisal and meet strict health and safety standards, which some sellers will consider an added hurdle.
No jumbo loans: The loan amount cannot exceed the conforming limit for the area.
Though the FHA sets standard requirements, FHA-approved lenders’ requirements may be different.
FHA interest rates and fees also vary by lender, so it’s important to comparison shop. Getting a mortgage preapproval from more than one lender can help you compare the total cost of the loan.
Ways to get the best FHA mortgage rates
When you’re shopping for an FHA loan, it’s smart to make sure your financials are in as good a shape as possible. This means pulling your credit reports from the three main credit reporting agencies — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — and addressing any errors you might find. If possible, you might also pay down any larger balances, which has the added benefit of improving your debt-to-income ratio. While FHA loans might have more lenient requirements than some other loan types, having a better credit score and DTI will likely net you a better rate.
FHA loans are notable for requiring low down payments, but if you’re able to make one that’s higher than the minimum, you’ll look like a safer candidate to lenders. This is also likely to get you lower rate offers.
Once you feel confident about your application, compare mortgage rates between at least three FHA lenders. Even small differences in the rate you pay could save you — or cost you — thousands of dollars over the term of a home loan. And while you’re comparing lenders, look into first-time home buyer programs offered by your state’s housing authority. Many of these nonprofit agencies offer down payment and closing cost assistance in the form of grants.
The cost of living in Minneapolis is on the rise, but it’s still affordable given the big city amenities it offers residents. More than 420,000 people call this Midwest city home.
Right now, the average rent in Minneapolis for a one-bedroom apartment is 1.88 percent higher on average than in Chicago. While the cost of living is 5.1 percent above the national average, this is quickly changing as housing demand increases with newcomers.
Photo source: Meet Minneapolis
Housing costs in Minneapolis
Minneapolis’ housing market — whether you’re renting or buying — has remained relatively steady over the past year. The average rent in Minneapolis has gone up 0.2 percent to $1,444 per month for a one-bedroom in the past year. This average rent fluctuates dramatically per neighborhood and amenities offered.
Living in Cedar Isles – Dean and North Loop is among the most expensive. The average rent for a one-bedroom in Cedar Isles – Dean is $2,759 while living in North Loop is in the $1,800 a month range. Neighborhoods closer to the average range in Minneapolis include Corcoran, Loring Park and Lyn-Lake.
If you’re looking to stay within Minneapolis and save a little on rent, you can find an apartment in Como and Elwells for about $900 a month on average or South St. Paul for $851 per month.
The average home price in Minneapolis at this time is $325,000. However, this is mainly dependent on the neighborhood. As of April 2021, home prices are up 7.6 percent compared to last year, according to Redfin. Most homes sell in fewer than 12 days.
Photo source: Meet Minneapolis
Food costs in Minneapolis
From its walleye to Scandinavian dishes, Minneapolis is known for everything from its comfort food and food trucks to fine dining restaurants.
Minneapolis’s cost of living for groceries is 2.6 percent above the national average. Expect to see eggs for $1.81, ground beef for $4.40 a pound and bread for $2.31.
Dining out at an inexpensive restaurant is about $16 a person while a pint of domestic beer is around $6, not including tip.
Utility costs in Minneapolis
Minneapolis tends to have warm and wet summers while winters are freezing and windy with snowy days and nights.
Minneapolis’ utility prices are 2.8 percent below the national average. You can expect your total energy costs of around $160.63 each month.
For the internet, the city has a limited amount of providers, but your bill will hover around $61.97 a month.
The state of Minnesota’s electric and natural gas utilities offer some rebates and incentives for customers if homeowners or renters want to make their spaces more energy-efficient. The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) provides assistance for income-qualified households with free home energy upgrades for homeowners and renters.
Photo source: Meet Minneapolis
Transportation costs in Minneapolis
Minneapolis ranks No. 77 as the most congested city in the United States. Drivers lose about nine hours a year and $133.71 sitting in traffic. The average commute is 27 minutes, according to a recent study. If you have to park, expect to spend $7.36 for a two-hour parking spot, on average.
Luckily, it’s easy to get around Minneapolis without a car. The city is in a grid layout and several buses crisscross the city. The Minneapolis METRO Light Rail offers 43 stops, including the Mall of America and terminals 1 and 2 of the MSP Airport. Buses offer even more coverage, with over 120 bus routes in the Twin Cities and surrounding area.
Its Nice Ride program is a fun, easy and affordable way to get around on two wheels. For just $2.50 a ride or $89 a year membership, more than 3,000 bikes or scooters are available at 400 stations.
Minneapolis‘ walk score is 75 but its bike score is a healthy 83 thanks to many neighborhoods with great paths and bike lanes. Its transit score is 57.
All in all, the cost of living for transportation in Minneapolis is right in line with the national average.
Healthcare costs in Minneapolis
Abbott Northwestern Hospital is nationally ranked in two adult specialties. As a teaching hospital, it’s also rated high performing in six adult specialties and 10 procedures and conditions, according to U.S. News and World Report.
Minneapolis healthcare costs are 2.2 percent higher than the national average.
While it’s tough to share an average for overall healthcare since each person’s healthcare needs will be different, a regular doctor visit costs $147.85 on average while a prescription drug can set you back $437.87 on average (without insurance of some kind).
You can pick up ibuprofen at your local pharmacy for $11.90 on average.
Goods and services costs in Minneapolis
Beyond essential bills, Minnesotans can expect to spend 11.2 percent above the national average on goods and services across different categories.
While many neighborhoods throughout Minneapolis are pet-friendly, expect to spend around $65.82 on average for vet services.
Enjoy practicing yoga? A pop-in yoga class is around $22.57, although you can save money by buying in bulk or becoming a member.
There are also plenty of exercise facilities throughout the city and some apartment buildings offer a fitness facility on their properties as an amenity.
Taxes in Minneapolis
The Minnesota state sales tax rate is currently 6.875 percent and depending on local municipalities, the total tax rate gets as high as 8.375 percent. In Minneapolis, the sales tax rate is 8.025 percent, broken down as follows: Minnesota State: 6.875 percent; Hennepin County: 0.150 percent; Minneapolis: 0.500 percent; Hennepin County Transit: 0.500 percent.
For example, a laptop computer on sale for $1,000 will cost 1080.25 with taxes.
Minnesota’s income tax is a graduated tax with four rates currently: 5.35 percent, 7.05 percent, 7.85 percent and 9.85 percent. Rates apply to income brackets — varying by filing status.
How much do I need to earn to live in Minneapolis?
Most financial advisors recommend keeping your rent payment at 30 percent of your gross income or less. You would need to make at least $57,800 annually to afford a one-bedroom apartment in Minneapolis. Currently, a one-bedroom costs $1,445 per month on average.
For perspective, an average Minneapolis resident makes around $71,000 a year. Want to know where you stand with your current budget? Use our rent calculator to get a high view of how it would change after moving to Minneapolis.
Living in Minneapolis
Minneapolis residents enjoy living in an affordable city and having easy access to nature and the outdoors as well as great food, a vibrant indie music scene and big-city amenities.
If Minneapolis is calling your name, you can find great apartments for rent or homes to buy here today.
Cost of living information comes from The Council for Community and Economic Research.
Rent prices are based on a rolling weighted average from Apartment Guide and Rent.’s multifamily rental property inventory of one-bedroom apartments in April 2021. Our team uses a weighted average formula that more accurately represents price availability for each individual unit type and reduces the influence of seasonality on rent prices in specific markets.
The rent information included in this article is used for illustrative purposes only. The data contained herein do not constitute financial advice or a pricing guarantee for any apartment.
As a Chicago-based freelance writer, Megy Karydes has covered everything from space-aged tomato seeds grown in a Chicago Public School to Chicago Blues musician Lurrie Bell. Her work has been featured in USA Today, Travel + Leisure, Midwest Living magazine and other national and regional media outlets. When she’s not out exploring the city with her two children and husband, she’s perfecting her air hockey technique.
There are many changes you can make to reduce the environmental impact your home and your daily life has on the planet. Even simple adjustments like using green cleaning products, finding ways to reuse your kitchen scraps, or locking your windows shut, can lead to less waste and energy savings. Whether you just bought a house in Miami, Los Angeles, or anywhere in between, here are some great ways to save energy, reduce your carbon footprint, and save money all from the comfort of your own home.
Reconsider your grocery shopping habits
To reduce waste and save energy at home, adopt eco-friendly grocery shopping habits.
“Subscribing to a milk delivery service with reusable glass bottles, reusing bags at a bulk grocery store, and selecting glass or metal packaging can make a tremendous difference in reducing our consumption of plastics,” says Lyons, CO-based BrightHeart Decor.
These simple adjustments in your grocery shopping routine can make a significant difference in promoting sustainability at home.
Save energy with LED lighting
In addition to upgrading the look of your home’s interior, changing up the lighting can make your home more efficient. LED bulbs are much more energy-efficient than other alternatives, and incorporating them throughout your home is an easy way to conserve energy.
“The easiest DIY way to save energy is to install LED lighting and click the thermostat one to two degrees up or down,” according to Edge Energy “Another way to conserve energy is to get an energy audit and do basic installations of any cost-effective retrofits.”
Reduce your household’s consumption of water
A common area of waste in many households is water usage. The average US household consumes over 300 gallons of water per day, and much of this is unnecessary. If you’re looking for ways to save water, simply being mindful of when the water is running unnecessarily can go a long way.
“Try cutting down on your daily water usage at home by saving six liters of water a minute by turning off your tap while you brush your teeth,” suggests Bamboodu, an online store that specializes in eco-friendly products. “Use natural biodegradable cleaning products that don’t contain chemicals, and install taps and showers with automatic shut-off.”
Use smart home technology to save energy and avoid expensive repairs
We all know that technology has made our lives easier, but it can also save money by reducing energy waste. Sensors on home appliances can not only prevent food and energy waste, but also alert homeowners to potential issues that could prove costly if missed.
“Smart homes enable homeowners to save energy and money by automatically regulating lights and thermostats using geofencing and motion sensor technology,” says Agile Home Automation. “Leak detectors can notify homeowners of problems before they become costly repair situations. Freezer and refrigerator sensors can notify homeowners if a door is not closed properly, or if the unit is beginning to fail before the food is ruined.”
“Using automation for lighting, temperature control, and window coverings is the most cost-effective way to reduce waste, and manage and save energy use in your home,” adds Brad Smith, president of Audio Video Design. “Today’s products sync with circadian rhythms and the astronomical clock for personal and precise customization.”
Be friendly to the environment (and your pocket) by going solar
With recent improvements in solar technology, saving money on electricity with solar panels is easier than it’s ever been. Take advantage of clean energy and save yourself some money in the process.
“Homeowners can install solar on their roof or property and pay no more than they were paying for electricity before, and hedge against rising electric costs while making the planet a cleaner place to live,” says Madison, NJ -based Green House Solar. “Not only will solar save energy, but it will also increase the resale value of your home.”
“Homeowners can save energy and get a greater return on investment by pairing their solar system with a smart home system,” adds Freedom Forever, a Temecula, CA-based company that combines solar and smart technology. “These systems enable homeowners to schedule when appliances consume electricity, allowing you to use more of your solar power and send less to the grid.
Find ways to save and reuse your produce
A great way to prevent food waste is by getting the most out of your produce scraps. Get more out of your veggies by using the scraps for a homemade vegetable broth.
“To make the most of your produce, save your vegetable scraps,” says blogger Nutti Nelli. “Once you fill up a half-gallon of scraps, bring five cups of water to a boil and add your veggie scraps, one teaspoon of salt, and one teaspoon of black pepper, and simmer for one hour. Drain the scraps, and now you have four cups of vegetable broth to use for cooking, soups, curries, or stews.”
Think twice about the cleaning products you’re using
When it comes to eco-friendly cleaning products, the first thing that probably comes to mind is biodegradable products. While these are great, you can go a step further by eliminating plastic packaging entirely.
“Save space and eliminate plastic from your cleaning routine when you use USDA certified biobased products,” says Beyond Clean Products, a company that specializes in eco-friendly cleaning products. “Consider incorporating detergent sheets and auto dish tabs that are 100 percent plastic-free.”
Keep windows locked to avoid any air leaks
Whether you’re running the AC during the summer or heating your home in the chilly winter months, the last thing you want is to run up your bill because of air leaks. Locking your windows not only secures your home, but also the air inside it.
“Keep your windows locked to save energy in your home, says Home Energy Saving Solutions. “The lock is not only for security, but it also keeps the window close-packed and creates a seal along the weather-stripping of the window. An unlocked window is an open window.”
Recycle your leftover household paint
If you’ve got leftover paint lying around after a recent home project, you may be wondering how exactly you’re supposed to get rid of it. Product Care Recycling cautions against simply throwing old paint in the trash.
“A fresh coat of paint can give your home new life,” they say. “However, leftover paint, like other hazardous household products, does not belong in the trash. It should be recycled to avoid contaminating our soil and water sources and to divert landfill waste.”
Enrich your soil and decrease landfill waste
Whether you already have a home garden or just want to help the environment, composting is a great way to get the most out of your food waste. The planet will appreciate it and so will your plants.
“Composting is one of the most impactful actions you can take to both reduce household waste heading to landfills and create an ultra-nourishing natural resource that your garden will love,” says Sustainable Jungle, a website that shares sustainability tips and tricks. “Some cities even offer discounts on composters to help encourage this community supporting activity.”
Use dimmable indoor lighting
Home lighting is another area where energy waste can take place. Since most light bulbs operate at full capacity when turned on, you may end up using more energy than you need to keep your home lit, especially during the day. Dimmable lights give your home a more natural glow, saving energy in the process.
“One of the most effective ways to reduce your electricity bill is to install a lighting control system or smart lighting,” says TSP Smart Spaces. “We’re all used to running our lights at 100 percent, but the reality is that not only do we not need to use 100 percent of the energy of a bulb all the time. Dimmable LEDs create a much more enjoyable living experience, and natural lighting that costs 20 to 50 percent less to run compared to regular switches.”
If you’re interested in the world of real estate, the first thing you must do is become licensed. Once you meet the requirements and take and pass the licensing test, you can begin to sell houses to happy families, and with hard work, you can make a good living. Many people give up before they start because they fear taking the licensing exam, but with proper research and an understanding of the job, you can pass the test and start building your brand.
What To Know Going In
Before hitting the books and taking the time to get your real estate license, you must know what you can do with that certification and the other skills you’ll need that aren’t always taught in school. First, know that there are many different jobs that you can perform once you get your license. In addition to selling houses, you can work as a property manager, real estate attorney, home inspector, real estate photographer, and more. So, if any of those titles interest you, read on and consider your license.
Stay On Top Of Trends
While you’ll be learning a lot during your license classes, remember that your education doesn’t stop just because you passed the test. As time goes on, it’s necessary to stay on top of current news and trends so you can be the best agent you can be. For instance, you’ll want to learn how climate change impacts the real estate industry. Weather and rainfall can impact desirable locations around the country, and you may get questions about how climate change can affect property values.
Along those lines, you should keep up-to-date on industry data and trends such as the growing interest in eco-friendly homes. You should know which sustainable home upgrades have the greatest return on investment such as solar panels and energy-efficient doors and windows. If you are working with a seller, you can advise what financing options your client has to finance upgrades such as home equity and Federal Housing Administration loans. Home buyers will likely have questions in this regard, and you’ll want to have the answers.
A Positive Self Image Is Essential
While certification and a license are essential, so is having a positive self-image because it’s a way to enhance your professional opportunities in the real estate world. When you’re confident in yourself, and it shows, your clients will have more confidence in you. By practicing self-care and dressing for success, you give off the impression that you care about yourself and what you do, and clients will respond positively to what they see.
You can build your self-confidence by setting goals for yourself, like selling a house in a certain price range and then celebrating that accomplishment.
Application Steps And State Requirements
When you’re confident that you want to continue a career path as a real estate agent, you need to get your license. Note that every state may have different requirements, so do your research to ensure you follow the right steps. In many cases, you may first be required to pass a background check so the state can ensure that you’re honest and have the integrity necessary to handle a client’s personal information and discuss sensitive financial topics.
Next, you will likely need to complete various classes to learn about real estate and get the information necessary to pass your licensing exam. Some states require over 100 hours of pre-licensing courses, including those about real estate principles, finance, and how to complete essential forms. Keep in mind that these classes and the eventual application will cost money. According to The CE Shop, you can expect to pay between $300-$1,000, depending on the state.
After completing those classes, most states will require you to pass a pre-license course final exam to ensure that you’ve retained the information you’ve been taught. Get past that, and it’s time to apply for a license. The application will ask about your personal information, and you’ll also need to submit copies of your exam score and work authorization.
Finally, you’ll take your state licensing exam. You’ll have a certain time frame to take the test, and you’ll need to get a score according to your state guidelines. After you pass, you can join a real estate broker and gain experience out in the field.
What To Do Moving Forward
While obtaining your real estate license is a significant task, this is only the first step you’ll need to take during your long career as a real estate agent. Your education is far from over. Your particular state may require that you follow continuing education requirements. For example, in Delaware, you’ll need to take post-licensing courses 90 days after you’ve received your initial license, and in Indiana, you’ll be required to take 30 hours of post-licensing education within the first two years of being licensed.
There are also additional titles that you can gain over time to supplement your education and potentially earn more money. Some of these designations and certifications include a GREEN Designation, which provides the tools to help you understand and market properties with green features that customers are so excited about. You could also become a Certified Residential Specialist. Doing so will help you to learn more about the industry and potentially earn three times as much as agents who don’t have the designation.
Finally, while securing your license and certifications and learning the ropes, take the time to build your brand and make a name for yourself. Invest in professional photos and create a website to build your online presence. Start networking with other agents by attending industry events and seminars. Remember that you won’t be a success overnight, but by working hard and keeping your eye on the prize, you will find success.
Conclusion
These are the basic principles to remember when applying for and obtaining your real estate license. Remember to research the rules in your state to ensure you’re fully compliant. Once licensed, take on the world one property at a time.
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