The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) will revise the treatment of active single-family mortgages backed by government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for which borrowers elected a COVID-19 forbearance under the Enterprises’ representations and warranties framework, according to its newest media release.

“Under the updated rep and warrant policies, loans for which borrowers elected a COVID-19 forbearance will be treated similarly to loans for which borrowers obtained forbearance due to a natural disaster,” the FHFA said. “As a result, loans with a COVID-19 forbearance will remain eligible for certain rep and warrant relief based on the borrower’s payment history over the first 36 months following origination.”

FHFA Director Sandra L. Thompson argued that homeowners, who needed more time to keep up with housing costs during the pandemic, benefited from a mortgage forbearance plan that would reduce or suspend mortgage payments.

“Forbearance was an invaluable tool for borrowers experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” Thompson said. “Servicers went to great lengths to implement forbearance quickly amid a national emergency, and the loans they service should not be subject to greater repurchase risk simply because a borrower was impacted by the pandemic.”

The Enterprises’ existing rep and warrant policies with respect to natural disasters allow the time the borrower is in forbearance to be included when demonstrating a satisfactory payment history in the first 36 months following origination, the FHFA noted. These policies will now expand to loans for which borrowers elected a COVID-19 forbearance.

Thompson stressed the importance of helping current and prospective homeowners manage present housing conditions at the Mortgage Bankers Association Annual Convention last week.  “In a housing market like this one, it is all the more important that both our policies and the industry’s efforts align to support existing and aspiring homeowners,” Thompson said. “That is why I believe a model based on partnership and mutual feedback is necessary for us to achieve our shared goal of promoting affordable and sustainable housing opportunities.”

If you’re considering becoming a homeowner, it could help to shop around to find the best mortgage rate. Visit Credible to compare options from different lenders and choose the one with the best rate for you.

MORTGAGE RATES KEEP CLIMBING, BUT BUYERS CAN FIND THE BEST DEALS BY DOING THESE TWO THINGS: FREDDIE MAC 

Mortgage rates affecting affordability, buyers advised to build up down payments

Mortgage rates are continuing their ascent. The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 7.63% for the week ending Oct. 19, according to the Freddie Mac’s latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey. This time in 2022, the 30-year fixed-rate was below 7%. 

Buyers may do well for themselves by browsing for the best home loans and making a considerable down payment. Freddie Mac’s Chief Economist Sam Khater said “in this environment, it’s important that borrowers shop around with multiple lenders for the best mortgage rate.”

Freddie Mac announced last week the launch of DPA One®, a new tool that strives to help mortgage lenders quickly find and match borrowers to down payment assistance programs nationwide. 

“DPA One delivers a one-stop shop at no cost that brings lenders and their borrowers greater detail and visibility into these programs, while seamlessly connecting the right assistance program with the lender, housing counselors and borrowers who need this assistance the most,” Sonu Mittal, Freddie Mac’s senior vice president of and head of single-family acquisitions, explained.

“With research showing down payment is the single largest barrier to first-time homebuyers attaining homeownership, borrowers should also ask their lender about down payment assistance,” Khater said.

If you’re looking to buy a home, you could still find the best mortgage rates by shopping around. Visit Credible to compare your options without affecting your credit score.

MANY AMERICANS PREPARING FOR A RECESSION DESPITE SIGNS THAT SAY OTHERWISE: SURVEY

Housing market showing lackluster activity

By end of 2023, there is likely to have been around 4.1 million existing home sales in the U.S., which would mark the weakest year of home sales since the Great Recession of 2008, according to a Redfin report. 

Redfin’s Economic Research Lead Chen Zhao said current conditions have led to buyer and seller hesitancy across the board. 

“Buyers have been in a bind all year,” Zhao said. “High mortgage rates and still-high prices are making it harder than ever to afford a home, shutting many young people out of homeownership and causing homeowners to reevaluate whether 2023 is the right time to move. Mortgage rates are staying high longer than anticipated, keeping away everyone except those who need to move and pushing our sales projection for the year down to a 15-year low.

“The last time home sales were this low was during the Great Recession,” Zhao continued.

Redfin agents suggest that buyers invest in newly built properties which are performing more strongly than existing-home sales. Newly constructed homes saw sales increase 1.5% year-over-year in September as prices dropped about 4%, according to Redfin’s data. 

Based on the findings from a National Association of Realtors (NAR) report, the total amount of home sales decreased by 2% from August to September and have dropped 15.4% since September 2022.

Looking to reduce your home buying costs? It may benefit you to compare your options to find the best mortgage rate. Visit Credible to speak with a home loan expert and get your questions answered.

AFFORDABILITY KEEPING YOU FROM OWNING A HOME? HERE’S HOW YOU CAN GET READY

Have a finance-related question, but don’t know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.

Source: foxbusiness.com

Apache is functioning normally

Editor’s Note: On June 30, 2023, the Supreme Court announced its decision to reject the Biden-Harris Administration’s Student Debt Relief Program on the grounds that it required Congressional approval. Previously, it was announced that interest accrual on federal student loans will resume on Sept. 1, while loan payments will be due starting in October. Borrowers will learn their new monthly payment amount and due date at least 21 days in advance.

After graduation and your six-month federal student loan grace period, it’ll be time to start paying your dues. If you are on the Standard Repayment Plan, you’ll pay at least $50 a month for 10 years. But there are other ways to pay back your student loans: through income-driven repayment plans.

Not all of these plans have the same repayment strategy, and not all federal loans qualify for income-driven repayment. We’ll help you find the one that aligns with your financial situation before you commit.

How Does Income-Driven Repayment Work?

The U.S. Department of Education offers four income-driven repayment (IDR) plans for holders of federal student loans:

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan

For most IDR plans, your monthly payment is calculated as a portion of your discretionary income. The Department of Education defines discretionary income as your adjusted gross income in excess of a protected amount.

Discretionary income under the SAVE Plan, for example, is any adjusted gross income you have above 225% of the federal poverty guideline appropriate to your family size. You’ll have a $0 monthly payment under the SAVE Plan if your annual income doesn’t exceed the protected amount of $32,805 for a single borrower and $67,500 for a family of four in 2023.

If you don’t qualify for a $0 monthly payment on the SAVE Plan, your monthly payment beginning in July 2024 will be set at 5% of discretionary income for undergraduate loans, 10% for graduate loans, and a weighted average if you have both.

On the IBR plan, your monthly payment is typically set at 10% to 15% of your discretionary income above 150% of the federal poverty guideline appropriate to your family size. But unlike the SAVE Plan, a borrower’s monthly payment on the IBR plan will never be more than what you would have paid through the Standard Repayment Plan.

IDR Loan Forgiveness

All federal IDR plans can end with your remaining loan balance being forgiven after 20 or 25 years, but some borrowers may receive forgiveness sooner under the SAVE Plan. Beginning in July 2024, federal student loan borrowers with original principal balances of less than $12,000 can have their remaining loan balance forgiven after 10 years of monthly qualifying payments on the SAVE Plan.

For more details on federal IDR debt relief benefits, check out our Guide to Student Loan Forgiveness.

Your personal circumstances and goals may dictate which student loan repayment plan is right for you. You can estimate how much your monthly payments will be through the federal Loan Simulator calculator.
💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

The Difference Between Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Deciding which IDR plan is right for you (and that you may qualify for) depends on your financial situation and your loan type(s). Here’s what they all mean:

•   IBR (Income-Based Repayment). This plan is based on your income and family size. The potential IBR payment must be less than what you would pay under the Standard Repayment Plan to qualify. Any remaining balance is forgiven after 20 or 25 years.

•   ICR (Income-Contingent Repayment). Under this plan, your monthly payment is adjusted based on your income (sometimes set at 20% of your discretionary income above 100% of the federal poverty guideline appropriate to your family size). It might not lower your payments as much as other plans, but it’s the only IDR plan that allows Parent PLUS Loans. Any remaining balance is forgiven after 25 years.

•   PAYE (Pay As You Earn). With this plan, you’ll never pay more than the fixed Standard Repayment Plan amount. Payments are typically set at 10% of your discretionary income above 150% of the federal poverty guideline appropriate to your family size. Any remaining balance after 20 years of payments is forgiven.

•   SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education). This IDR plan replaced the former REPAYE Plan. Anyone with qualifying student loans can enroll into the SAVE Plan. However, you could end up paying more per month under this plan than the Standard Repayment Plan. You’ll have a $0 monthly payment under the SAVE Plan if your annual income falls below 225% of the federal poverty guideline appropriate to your family size.

Alternatives to Income-Driven Repayment Plans

The 2023 debt ceiling bill officially ended the three-year Covid-19 forbearance, requiring federal student loan interest accrual to resume on Sept. 1, 2023, and payments to resume in October 2023.

Aside from the Standard Repayment Plan, there are a few options to consider instead of IDR:

Consolidation

If you have federal student loans, you can get a Direct Consolidation Loan. This will move all your eligible federal student loans into one monthly payment. Your new interest rate is the weighted average of all your loans, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent.

This can be helpful if you have many smaller loans that each have a minimum monthly payment. It typically won’t lower your monthly payment, however, but it can make it manageable and easier to keep track of. Only federal loans are eligible for a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Refinancing

Refinancing is similar to consolidation. You get one loan to replace all of your other loans, but it’s a new loan with a new interest rate from a private lender or bank. Your credit report and other personal financial factors are considered to see if you’re a responsible borrower. If you previously had a co-borrower, such as a parent, you can look into refinancing without a cosigner.

Many lenders allow you to refinance all of your student loans, not just federal student loans. So if you have a mix of private student loans and federal student loans, refinancing will create one new loan with one payment to replace them.

If you qualify for a lower interest rate and a shorter term, it could reduce the amount of money paid in interest over the life of the loan. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. You can explore different scenarios with our Student Loan Refinance Calculator.

You may ask, “Should I refinance my federal student loans?” Refinancing federal student loans with a private lender forfeits your access to Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Teacher Loan Forgiveness, and federal IDR plans. You can weigh the pros and cons when determining whether student loan refinancing is right for you.
💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

How Do You Calculate Income for an Income-Driven Plan?

The Department of Education considers three different components when calculating a borrower’s income. While this may seem needlessly complicated, it actually benefits borrowers:

Annual Income

Any income that’s taxable counts toward the Education Department’s calculation. That means regular wages, plus interest and dividends from savings and investments, unemployment benefits, etc. On the flip side, any income that isn’t taxed doesn’t count: gifts and inheritances, cash rebates from retailers, child support payments, and so on.

Spouse’s Income

If you and your spouse file a joint tax return, then their income must also be factored in. If you file separately, only your income counts.

Family Size

Your family size is the number of people who live with you and receive more than half their support from you. This includes children but also dependent adults, such as an older parent.

The Takeaway

There are four income-driven repayment plans for federal student loan holders, including IBR, ICR, PAYE, and SAVE. No new PAYE enrollments will occur after July 1, 2024, although current PAYE enrollees can remain on the plan after that date.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

If you are a federal student loan borrower you should take time now to prepare for your payments to restart, including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

Perks like airline seat upgrades or free food are certainly welcome when it comes to loyalty programs, but travelers want more. For the majority of U.S. travelers, their top loyalty program priority is lower fees. That’s according to the Barclays US Consumer Bank’s 2023 Travel Rewards and Loyalty Report, which surveyed 1,000 U.S. adult travelers online in May.

In fact, perks ranked No. 4 in the survey. When asked to choose from seven travel loyalty program priorities, 52% said lower fees were a priority. Meanwhile, 42% of respondents preferred perks, which might entail free hotel night certificates, room or seat upgrades or free breakfast (respondents could select multiple answers).

Here’s what travelers prioritized, from most to least important:

  1. Lower fees (52%).

  2. Flexibility in redeeming miles or points (47%).

  3. Ability to earn more miles or points (46%).

  4. Perks I receive (42%).

  5. Ability to make last-minute changes (37%).

  6. More choice in airlines or hotels (32%).

  7. Personalized support (27%).

Hidden fees for travel keep emerging

Of the survey respondents who said lower fees were a priority, 72% of them said the importance of lower fees has increased from five years ago. Perhaps that’s due to the onslaught of fees that travelers have been hit with lately.

In air travel, fees easily manifest via basic economy airfares, which have grown in popularity over the past decade and in 2018 were dubbed “a permanent fixture in the U.S. marketplace” by the CAPA Centre for Aviation, which is a company that conducts air travel analysis and research.

Sure, basic economy airfares have been credited as a major driver for declining airfares. For example, August 2023 airfares were 19% lower than what they were in the same month in 2013, according to consumer price index data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. But lower airfares have been accompanied by a la carte pricing for items that used to be included in standard airfares, such as the ability to check bags or to select your seat upon booking a flight.

Such fees aren’t limited to air travel only, either. In the hotel industry, the most hated fees include resort fees, which promise to cover the cost of resort-style amenities such as the pool, and even mundane benefits like Wi-Fi.

The first known resort fees sprang up in the late 1990s, according to the Federal Trade Commission, but they’ve become a special source of ire. Just look to the Junk Fee Prevention Act, which is proposed legislation that would limit hidden fees and surcharges across a range of industries, including resort fees. NerdWallet analyzed more than 100 U.S. hotels with December 2023 check-in dates and found that — among the hotels that charge them — the average resort fee was $38.82 per night.

Some frequent traveler rewards offer ways to save on those fees. For example, both the Hilton Honors and World of Hyatt loyalty programs waive resort fees for stays booked on points.

And in a similar vein are cleaning fees, which are often charged by hosts who use vacation rental companies such as Vrbo and Airbnb. A NerdWallet analysis of 1,000 U.S. Airbnb reservations with check-in dates in 2022 or 2023 found that the median cleaning fee per listing for a one-night stay was $75.

This year, Airbnb launched a toggle that allows customers to display listings based on total price, rather than simply seeing the base price without fees until the checkout page. Since the launch of the tool, more than 8 million guests have booked travel on Airbnb using the total price display, and more than 260,000 listings lowered or removed cleaning fees, according to the company’s fall 2023 update.

Other loyalty program priorities beyond fees

While lower fees are critical, travelers also say they seek flexibility in earning and redeeming miles or points. That’s likely because many travelers rely on redemptions to make their trips possible.

Miles and points are typically accrued not just through frequent travels with that company, but through spending on travel credit cards. According to that same Barclays survey, 76% of travelers who participate in loyalty programs said they couldn’t imagine taking the kinds of trips they want without the benefits of such a program.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2023, including those best for:

Source: nerdwallet.com