The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
Ask your property manager to report utilities or utilize a third-party reporting service to have your utility bill payments, such as electricity and water, reflected on your credit report.
Most landlords and utility companies don’t report your utility payments to the credit bureaus, so they don’t typically impact your credit. However, if your payments are in default or delinquent, the debt will likely be reported to one or all of the three major credit bureaus and negatively affect your credit.
While credit accounts, like credit cards, automatically appear on your credit report, utilities such as water and gas are becoming more easy to report.
You can now add the following utility bills to your credit report:
Rent
Electricity
Water
Gas
Phone and internet
Including your utilities and rent in your credit report can be an effective strategy for building credit if you consistently make on-time payments. In this guide, you’ll learn how to add utilities to your credit report and alternative ways to build your credit.
Table of contents:
Ask your property manager to report payments
Ask your leasing company or property manager about their ability to report utilities to credit bureaus. Some property managers utilize rent reporting services that report on rent payments, utility payments or both.
Some property managers will automatically enroll their renters in a reporting service when they sign their leases. Alternatively, it might be optional, and the renter may request to be enrolled in the service. Depending on the type of service and whether payments require verification, they may be free of charge or require an enrollment fee for renters.
Utilize a third-party reporting service
Alternatively, you can independently use a rent-reporting service. If your property manager doesn’t utilize such a service, there are tenant-only rent-reporting services you can enroll in.
To report your payments, you’ll likely need verification from your property manager. There may be additional fees associated with using a third-party service. You’ll need to pay an additional fee to utilize the service. Options for alternative credit reporting services include Experian Boost® and ExtraCredit from Credit.com®. These services allow users to provide credit bureaus with additional financial information by linking their bank accounts to their credit profile.
When adding your utilities to your credit report, consider your payment habits. If you can’t consistently pay your utility bills on time, using a reporting service may not be the best option for building your credit.
How can utility bills hurt your credit score?
If you use a reporting service and then fail to pay your utility payments on time, your payment history, which affects 35 percent of your FICO® score, will be negatively affected.
Additionally, if you miss enough payments on any utility account, the company can consider it delinquent and send it to collections.
The collection account will then become part of your credit file and will likely negatively impact your credit health. Collections and missed payments are considered derogatory marks and can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
While paying the collection debt won’t remove the derogatory mark from your credit file early, we recommend settling the debt as soon as possible to avoid accumulating additional fees.
Alternative ways to build your credit
There are alternative routes to consider aside from including your utility bills in your report to build credit. Below are a few recommendations we suggest for building credit.
Credit builder loans
Credit builder loans allow borrowers to build a credit history or improve their credit score. With a credit builder loan, your payments go toward a savings account until the loan term ends. These payments are typically reported to the credit bureaus, demonstrating that you’re a reliable borrower and improving your credit and history.
When selecting a credit builder loan, it’s crucial to choose a realistic loan amount that you know you’ll be able to afford. You must complete the loan payments on time to see a positive impact on your credit history and to avoid penalties.
Credit cards
Credit cards are another convenient method to begin building credit, as payments are automatically reported to the credit bureaus. If you have bad or little credit history, consider applying for a secured credit card.
Unlike traditional credit cards, a secured credit card is backed by a cash deposit, which acts as collateral in case of a missed payment. You can improve your credit by using the card responsibly, maintaining low credit utilization and making timely payments.
Add a cosigner
If you’re having difficulty getting approved for a credit card due to a lack of credit history, consider adding a cosigner to your credit card application. A cosigner is considered equally responsible for any card utilization and accrued debt.
Having a cosigner signals lower risk to the lender, increasing the chance of approval. However, any missed payments will negatively impact both your credit and your cosigner’s.
FAQ
Below are commonly asked questions about how utility bills affect credit scores and are reported to credit bureaus.
Can I add utilities to Equifax or Experian?
Typically, utility bills aren’t automatically reported to Equifax® or Experian® by your utility provider or property manager. However, you may utilize a reporting service through your property manager or independently to add them to your credit history. Doing so can demonstrate positive financial behavior and potentially improve your credit.
How do I add rent and bills to my credit report?
You can include your rent and bills in your credit report through a reporting service. These services are either tenant-only or managed by property managers. Check to see if your property manager utilizes a reporting service. If they do, ask to be added to the service to report your rent and utility payments to the credit bureaus.
If they do not use one, consider using a tenant-only reporting service. Keep in mind that there is likely a fee associated with using the service. Lexington Law Firm offers assistance in repairing your credit, providing services ranging from obtaining a free credit assessment to addressing errors on your credit reports. Take the first step toward improving your credit by signing up today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
Learning how to build credit as a student is important so you’re ready for life after graduation. Focus on building healthy credit habits—paying bills on time, keeping your credit utilization low and avoiding common credit mistakes.
While the government considers you an adult at 18, many people consider graduating college and starting their first job as the first real marker of adulthood. However, adulthood comes with responsibilities, many of which require a credit score—putting utilities in your name, renting your first apartment, putting car insurance in your name and even buying a car.
Read on to learn about some of the ways you can build credit as a student so you can graduate college with a degree and healthy credit.
Become an authorized user on a credit card
For many students, the first step to building credit is using a credit card to build credit. Unfortunately, it can be challenging to get a credit card if you don’t have any credit.
Often, a person’s first credit card isn’t actually theirs. Instead, they become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card. An authorized user is someone who is added to another person’s credit card account with full spending privileges. Responsibility for paying the credit card bill will still belong to the primary cardholder, who is usually a parent, close friend or relative.
The advantages to being an authorized user don’t end with being able to use the card like it’s your own. You also piggyback credit because the credit card’s account and payment histories are added to your credit report. This extends the length of your credit history, builds your payment history and increases the amount of credit available to you, which should all help improve your credit.
If you want to ask someone to make you an authorized user on their account, make sure they have a good credit history. You don’t want to be added as an authorized user to a primary cardholder who doesn’t pay their bills on time, since that would hurt your credit more than help it.
Open a student credit card
If you can’t become an authorized user on someone’s credit card, you can open a student credit card instead. A student credit card is a type of credit card specifically geared for students looking to build credit.
Often, the only difference between a traditional credit card and a student credit card is that they have a lower credit limit. Some also offer rewards for students, such as incentives for good grades and other cashback and rewards offers.
Open a secured credit card
Another type of credit card to consider as a student is a secured credit card. With this type of credit card, you make a deposit to cover your credit limit, which minimizes the risk to the issuer. As a result, credit card issuers are more likely to offer credit to someone with no or low credit.
As you use the credit card and pay your bill on time, you’ll build credit and eventually graduate to an unsecured credit card.
Develop healthy credit habits
College is full of great experiences, but the costs can add up quickly, and being financially responsible can be challenging. Throw in access to credit for the first time, and it’s easy to see why many students struggle with credit initially.
While students may want to take advantage of that new credit limit, it’s important to use your credit card wisely. Only use it for emergencies or small, regular expenses that you have the cash to pay for. These actions seem small, but they will establish the skills you need to keep your credit high throughout your life.
From the moment you have your new credit card, do the following:
Keep your balance low. This keeps your credit utilization rate low, which is one of the factors impacting your credit health. Experts recommend only using 30 percent or less of your credit limit. An easy way to stick to this is to use your credit card for small, regular purchases each month. For example, put all your subscription services on your credit card or only use it for gas. This habit will also prevent you from overspending or spending money you don’t have on nonnecessities.
Pay your balance each month. While you are only required to pay off the minimum balance each month, you’ll owe interest on the unpaid balance. The interest is applied to your balance, which can hurt your credit utilization rate, not to mention cost you more over time. Get in the habit now of paying off your entire balance every month.
Avoid opening too many accounts. Don’t open too many credit cards at once. New credit can damage your credit score, and having too many credit cards can make it harder to monitor your spending.
Take out a credit builder loan
Your credit mix, or the types of credit you have, play a role in your credit score. So, just having a credit card may not be enough to build credit quickly—you need other types of debt. Instead of taking out a loan for a car you don’t need, consider a credit builder loan.
The sole purpose of a credit builder loan is to build credit, so you won’t get money to put toward something else. Instead, the bank will put the money you’re borrowing into a savings account. You’ll make regular payments to repay the loan, and once you’ve satisfied the loan terms, the money in the savings account is yours.
Get a cosigner
When you’re starting to build credit, it may be difficult to get lenders to let you borrow money on your own. You can add a cosigner, someone with a better credit history than you who agrees to take responsibility for the loan if you miss payments. The cosigner minimizes the risk to the lender, making them more likely to lend to you.
As long as you make your monthly payments on time, you can build your credit history and payment history with a cosigner.
Get credit for rent and utility payments
Usually, only credit cards and installment loans such as a student loan or car loan affect your credit. Monthly bills like rent, utilities, and cell phones won’t appear on your credit report unless they’re delinquent.
A few programs and services enable you to add some of your monthly bills to your credit report to track on-time payments and build your credit. For example, ExtraCredit® is a program that reports utility and cell phone bills to credit bureaus, and rent reporting services will add your rent payment history to your credit report.
Only add these bills to your credit report if you pay them on time. Adding them to your credit report and then missing payments will hurt your credit more than help it. Be aware that some of these programs and services may charge a fee.
Think carefully about your student loans
Student loans seem to be a fact of modern life, with over 43.5 million Americans carrying $1.7 trillion in student loan debt. While the exact amount varies, the average student graduate has more than $37,000 in student loan debt.
Using your loan as income might be necessary, but if you can help it, only take out enough to cover your education expenses. Look into work-study or student aid options as alternatives to an oversized loan.
Monitor your accounts carefully
Keep an eye on your accounts to protect yourself from identity theft. By monitoring your account using the credit card app, you can shut down the card as soon as you see fraudulent activity, preventing the problem from escalating.
If you are the victim of identity fraud, you can remove fraud from your credit account.
Check your credit report annually
Experts recommend that you check your credit report and score annually or more often to ensure they’re accurate. AnnualCreditReport.com will give you one free credit report from each of the three credit bureaus at least once every 12 months (currently, you can see your credit reports once a week!).
You can sign up for credit monitoring services if you want to review your credit report more often than once a year. Keep in mind that building credit takes time, and even though you may be able to check your credit score every 14 days with some services, it will still take time to see results.
Avoid these common credit mistakes
Being a student means learning, and so does building credit. You’ll want to keep the five factors that impact your credit in mind when making decisions. Those five factors are:
Payment history: 35 percent
Amounts owed: 30 percent
Length of credit history: 15 percent
Credit mix: 10 percent
New credit: 10 percent
While mistakes are part of the learning process, you’ll want to avoid these common credit mistakes to avoid long-term consequences to your credit.
Mistake #1: Waiting too long to start building credit
Credit factor: Payment history
Most experts agree that the best time to start building credit is at age 18. The length of your credit history determines 15 percent of your FICO credit score. If you start building credit at 18, you’ll have around four years of credit history by the time you graduate and need to start putting bills and loans in your name.
Mistake #2: Using your credit card for nonessentials
Credit factor: Amounts owed
When you don’t see the physical money you’re spending, it can be easy to lose track of your spending and spend more money than you have. Avoid this by limiting credit card purchases to essential items only. Use it to pay for groceries and gas, not expensive vacations.
Mistake #3: Maxing out your credit cards
Credit factor: Amounts owed
Maxing out your credit cards hurts your credit utilization rate. The less money you carry from month to month, the better it is for your credit.
If you have a low credit limit, you can avoid maxing out your card by paying more often than the monthly payment due date. For example, if you buy gas and groceries over the weekend, check your balance on your credit card app a few days later and pay it off.
Mistake #4: Missing payments
Credit factor: Payment history
If you aren’t used to them, remembering to pay monthly payments at first might be rough. But you want to avoid late payments at all costs because they can hurt your credit for up to seven years.
Avoid missing payments by setting up automatic payments or calendar reminders on your phone. If you missed the payment because it didn’t line up with your paycheck and you didn’t have the money, you may be able to change your payment date with the credit card company.
Mistake #5: Closing accounts too soon
Credit factor: Length of credit history
If you open a student or secured credit card and graduate with a traditional credit card, it might be tempting to close those other accounts. But if you don’t have any additional credit beyond those initial credit cards, closing them can actually hurt your credit health by minimizing the length of your credit history.
Instead of closing them and opening new credit cards, see if your credit card issuer can convert the student or secured credit card account to a traditional one. That way, you can keep the account active and preserve the length of your credit history.
If you can’t convert the account, hold onto it and make a small purchase every month to keep it active. After you’ve had the new credit card for a while, you can cancel your initial credit cards.
Mistake #6: Taking out too much credit
Credit factor: Amounts owed
Just because someone offers you credit doesn’t mean you should take it. Sometimes lenders offer more money than you need because they make money off your interest payments. When considering credit offers, look carefully at monthly payments and consider your budget. Only take out credit for the amount you need and can reasonably afford to pay back each month.
For example, when you apply for an auto loan for your first car after college, the lender might preapprove you for $20,000. Run the numbers and ensure that’s a monthly payment you can afford. You’ll probably find that you can only comfortably afford to borrow a lower amount.
FAQ
Here are some answers to common questions about how you can build credit as a student.
How long does it take for a student to build credit?
Typically, it takes about six months to a year to build up some credit. Your exact timeline may vary based on your specific situation and how responsible you are with credit-building techniques like a student credit card.
How can a college student build credit with no income?
Usually, you’ll need income to qualify for credit, but there are a few ways around it. You can use a cosigner for a loan or ask someone to add you as an authorized user to their credit card. As an authorized user, you won’t have to make any payments with your credit card to get the card put on your credit report.
Trust Lexington Law Firm to fight for your credit
Building credit is tough—it’s hard to build from scratch but frustratingly easy to damage. Don’t let a lack of credit or a few credit mistakes destroy your confidence. The credit repair team at Lexington Law Firm could help you challenge inaccuracies affecting your credit. Learn more about our services to see how we can help.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
The standard narrative of buying a house involves a real estate agent. The Realtor acts as your tour guide, guiding you not only through available homes, but also through the complicated process of becoming a homeowner.
However, some independent sellers prefer to sell their home without a real estate agent’s services. As a prospective buyer, you would interact with the homeowner instead of a Realtor.
This process, known as a sale by owner or FSBO sale, offers potential buyers the opportunity to bypass some traditional real estate transactions, which may save money on agent’s commission fees. FSBO sellers handle every aspect of the sale, including setting the listing price, marketing the house for sale, and negotiating the purchase price.
FSBO sales differ from a typical sale, as they require the home buyer to assume tasks that a real estate agent would usually handle. This includes finding FSBO listings, validating property details, and negotiating the sales price with the FSBO seller directly.
Key Takeaways
A For Sale By Owner (FSBO) transaction allows buyers to negotiate directly with sellers, potentially bypassing real estate agent commissions but requiring extra due diligence.
Buyers should secure mortgage preapproval, verify property details through CLUE reports and title checks, and consider hiring a real estate attorney or title company to manage legalities.
Closing a FSBO sale involves setting up an escrow account, preparing extensive paperwork, and understanding post-closing steps like utility setup and managing property taxes and insurance.
An Overview of the FSBO Process
A FSBO sale, where an owner sells their house without a real estate agent or a listing agent, differs from a typical sale. Understanding the intricacies of these real estate transactions can be vital to a smooth closing. FSBO sellers handle everything from setting the listing price, marketing, negotiating, and closing, offering more room for direct communication and price negotiation.
However, an FSBO transaction requires the buyer to take on tasks typically handled by a real estate agent. Unless you are working with a buyer’s agent, closing can be complex. You may be on your own for a home inspection. Getting an appraisal and negotiating a selling price will be up to you. Completing the title search and other tasks usually falls to the seller’s agent.
Prepare for the Purchase
Buying a home is exciting, but it’s also a venture that requires substantial financial planning and understanding. Preparing for the financial aspect of your purchase can increase your chances of a successful transaction and make the overall home buying experience less stressful.
Determining how much house you can afford is the first step. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is essential. You’ll also need funds for a down payment and closing costs. Buying a FSBO home is similar to purchasing through a real estate agency.
Assess Your Credit Score
Your credit score is a key player in this process. It has a significant impact on your ability to secure a home loan, dictating your interest rates and loan terms. Before you start shopping for an FSBO house, check your credit score and, if necessary, take steps to improve it. This may involve paying down debts or correcting any errors on your credit report.
Secure Loan Preapproval
Once your credit is in check, securing preapproval for a home loan can give you a head start. This process involves a lender checking your financial history and assessing whether you’re a viable candidate for a loan.
Upon preapproval, you’ll know the maximum amount you can borrow, which helps you set a realistic budget for your house hunting. A mortgage broker, with their extensive knowledge and resources, can guide you through this process and help you choose the best loan for your needs.
Set Aside Savings
Additionally, it’s essential to have savings set aside for a down payment and closing costs. Down payments typically range from 3.5% to 20% of the home’s purchase price. Closing costs, on the other hand, usually amount to 2% to 5% of the loan amount. These costs can add up, so preparing for them can prevent financial surprises down the road.
Ensure a Mortgage Contingency
Lastly, when setting the terms of the purchase contract, ensure it includes a mortgage contingency. This clause protects you if your final home loan approval falls through, allowing you to back out of the deal without financial repercussions.
Research the Property
Buying an FSBO home requires thorough due diligence and understanding your local market’s dynamics.
Familiarize Yourself with the Market
Familiarize yourself with FSBO listings in your desired area. Assess the features of various properties, their listing prices, and how long they’ve been on the market. This exercise can help you gauge a fair price for the property you’re interested in.
Verify Property Details
In FSBO sales, buyers need to take extra care when verifying property details. These include, but are not limited to, ownership history, physical condition, and any past insurance claims related to the house for sale.
CLUE Report: A good starting point for property research is the Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange, also known as CLUE. This database contains up to seven years of insurance claims history for properties. Requesting a CLUE report can provide insight into any past damages or issues that have led to insurance claims. This information helps when assessing the overall condition of the home and can play a role in price negotiations.
Check the Title: Another important element in property research is checking the home’s title. The title outlines the history of property ownership, and any issues, like liens or disputes, could complicate the transaction. You might want to consider hiring a title company or a real estate attorney to ensure a clear title, further securing your investment.
Conducting extensive research on the property not only aids in making an informed decision but can also arm you with valuable information during price negotiations.
Understand the Legalities
Buying a house is not just a financial commitment, it’s a legal one too. Understanding the legal aspects of real estate transactions can protect you from potential complications, particularly in a FSBO sale, where you might not have a real estate agent guiding you through the process.
Hire a Real Estate Attorney or a Title Company
In a traditional real estate transaction, a buyer’s agent handles the legal paperwork. However, in a FSBO sale, buyers often need to manage these tasks themselves. This is where a real estate attorney or a title company can help. These professionals can assist with the legal aspects of the transaction, including:
Ensuring the house is a separate legal entity operated correctly, free from liens, and without any outstanding claims.
Conducting title searches to confirm the legitimacy of the property’s ownership.
Assisting with the closing process, ensuring all necessary documents are correctly filled out and filed.
Review the Purchase Agreement
The purchase agreement is a binding legal contract between the buyer and the seller. It outlines the final purchase price, terms of the home sale, and any conditions that must be met before the sale can be finalized.
Given its importance, it’s recommended to have a lawyer review the purchase agreement before the buyer and seller sign it. This review can ensure that all the stipulations are in your best interest and that there are no potential loopholes that could cause problems later.
Pricing and Negotiations
FSBO sales often provide room for more negotiation when it comes to the home’s asking price. This flexibility can result in a lower purchase price, potentially saving you money.
Home Appraisal
A home appraisal can be an essential tool during these negotiations. An appraiser evaluates the property and provides an estimated market value. This estimate is based on various factors, including the home’s condition, location, and comparable homes in the area.
With an appraisal in hand, you have a foundation for negotiating the home’s price with the seller directly. It gives you a benchmark, helping to ensure you don’t pay more than the property is worth.
Handling a Low Appraisal
A FSBO transaction can become complicated if the appraisal is lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. In this scenario, you have a few options:
Request a price reduction: If the appraisal comes in lower than the agreed-upon price, you can ask the seller to reduce the price. They may be willing to do this to keep the sale on track.
Challenge the appraisal: If you believe the appraisal was inaccurate, you can challenge it. You’ll need to provide compelling evidence, such as recent sales of comparable homes that were not included in the original appraisal.
Handling these situations tactfully can keep your home purchase on track while ensuring you get a fair deal. Remember, every real estate transaction is unique, and dealing with these challenges may require professional guidance from a real estate attorney or a buyer’s agent.
Home Inspections
Investing in a home inspection is a prudent step in the homebuying process. A comprehensive inspection can reveal potential problems or necessary repairs that may not be immediately apparent. This is especially critical when buying a FSBO property, as there might not be a real estate agent involved to facilitate this step.
Choosing a Home Inspector
Finding a qualified and experienced home inspector is paramount. Look for inspectors who are certified by a national association and who have a good reputation in your local market. Your home inspector should evaluate the following:
Structural elements: walls, ceilings, floors, roof, and foundation.
Systems: plumbing, electrical, and HVAC.
Other components: insulation, ventilation, windows, and doors.
Outside: drainage, driveways, fences, sidewalks, and any potential safety hazards.
After the Home Inspection
Once the home inspection is complete, you will receive an inspection report outlining any identified issues. Depending on the findings, you may:
Request repairs: If the inspector identifies any issues, you can ask the seller to make necessary repairs before closing.
Renegotiate the asking price: If there are significant issues that the seller is not willing to fix, you might renegotiate the price to account for the repair costs.
Walk away: In the case of severe problems, such as foundational issues or extensive water damage, it might be in your best interest to walk away from the sale.
Securing Financing
Once you’ve agreed on a sales price and completed the home inspection, the next step is to finalize your home loan. This stage requires careful consideration as it can significantly impact your personal finance situation.
Compare Mortgage Options
Start by comparing different mortgage options. Each loan type has its advantages and drawbacks, and the best one for you depends on your individual circumstances. A mortgage broker can be a valuable resource during this process, helping you understand the nuances of each option and finding the best fit for your financial situation.
Review the Loan Estimate
Mortgage lenders are required to provide a loan estimate within three days of receiving your application. This document outlines the specifics of your loan, including:
Loan amount: The total amount that you’ll borrow.
Interest rate: The cost you’ll pay each year to borrow the money, expressed as a percentage.
Closing costs: The expenses you’ll need to pay to finalize your mortgage, which can include origination fees, appraisal fees, and title insurance.
It’s essential to review the loan estimate thoroughly and make sure you understand all the costs involved. If something seems off, don’t hesitate to ask your lender for clarification. After all, this is a significant financial commitment, and you want to be sure you’re making an informed decision.
Closing the Sale
Closing a FSBO sale involves several key steps that vary slightly from a typical sale involving real estate agents. However, the primary goal remains the same: to legally transfer ownership of the property from the seller to you, the buyer.
Setting Up an Escrow Account
In real estate transactions, an escrow account is used to safeguard the earnest money — the deposit you make to show the seller you’re serious about buying the house. This account is managed by a separate legal entity, such as a title company or escrow company, ensuring the funds are protected until the sale is finalized.
Preparing the Paperwork
The closing paperwork can be quite extensive and typically includes:
The deed: This transfers ownership from the seller to the buyer.
The bill of sale: This outlines the terms and conditions of the sale.
The affidavit of title (or seller’s affidavit): This document states the seller owns the property and there are no liens against it.
It’s best to have a real estate attorney or a title company prepare these documents to avoid any mistakes.
Title Insurance and Closing
Your lender may require you to purchase title insurance. This protects both you and the lender in case any undisclosed liens or ownership disputes arise after the sale.
On the closing day, you and the seller will sign all closing documents. The funds held in the escrow account, including your down payment and closing costs, will be appropriately distributed, and the property’s ownership is legally transferred to you.
Post-Closing Steps: What Comes Next?
After the exhilarating process of buying a house, there are a few additional steps to take post-closing.
Utility Setup and Address Change
Ensure utilities are set up in your name, including water, electricity, gas, and internet. You should also update your address for any subscriptions, credit cards, bank accounts, and identification documents.
Understand Property Taxes and Home Insurance
As a new homeowner, it’s important to understand your obligations regarding property taxes and home insurance. Familiarize yourself with due dates and payment procedures to avoid late fees or potential complications.
Dealing with Potential Problems
If any problems arise with the home past closing, consult your home inspection report before paying for repairs out of pocket. If you’ve received a home warranty as part of the sale (which is different from home insurance), it may cover some of these post-closing issues.
Remember, buying a FSBO home might be more complicated than a typical sale, but the potential benefits, such as saving on the agent’s commission, make it an attractive option for many home buyers. With careful planning, research, and professional guidance, you can manage the FSBO homebuying process with confidence.
Conclusion
Though a FSBO transaction can be intimidating, with research and preparation, potential buyers can make the process go smoothly. Buying a house for sale by owner can offer significant savings and more room for price negotiation, as you bypass the real estate agent’s commission.
However, you need to remain diligent and informed throughout the process. Understand the local market, conduct a thorough home inspection, and engage professionals like a real estate attorney or title companies for a smooth real estate transaction. The homebuying process may be a marathon rather than a sprint, but with patience and perseverance, you’ll cross the finish line to your new home.
A nest egg is a substantial amount of money that you save for a specific purpose. Savings accounts, investment accounts and working financial professionals can help you grow your nest egg.
A nest egg is a fund that you set aside for a specific purpose. Nest eggs can be large sums of cash that you store in a safe, retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs, or investments like index funds and government bonds.
Nest eggs are one of the best investments for long-term financial goals. This fund shouldn’t be touched until months or years into the future. Below, we’ll further break down what a nest egg is, how it works, and how you can contribute to it over time. We’ll also share helpful financial tools like Credit.com’s 401(k) calculator.
Key Takeaways:
Cash, savings accounts, and investments can all be a part of your nest egg.
An FDIC-insured savings account protects up to $250,000 from losses.
Once you reach age 59 ½, you can withdraw funds from retirement plans, like your 401(k) and IRA, without penalties.
What Can You Use a Nest Egg For?
Funds that you place in a nest egg can serve various purposes later in life. Some of the most common reasons people utilize this savings tool include:
Family: A nest egg can cover costs if you have to go on unpaid family leave.
Education: Saved funds can help you pay for your children’s education or your post-graduate studies.
Rainy days: A nest egg can double as an emergency fund.
Early retirement: Some people save money to retire before age 59 1/2
Big purchases: Saving for a new car, a house, or a business expense.
Inheritance: Here, investors gather their funds for the sake of their beneficiaries.
Charity: The funds in your nest egg can help charities support numerous other people.
No matter your reason for building out your nest egg, knowing how to increase your funds is key.
How to Build a Nest Egg?
You’ll need to set money aside to successfully create a nest egg over time. Savings accounts are excellent tools for storing future funds—especially high-yield savings accounts, which can generate a significant amount of interest based on your initial deposit and subsequent contributions.
Effectively budgeting your funds is crucial to growing your nest egg, and you can do this in many different ways.
Set Clear and Realistic Goals
Creating savings milestones for yourself based on your current finances can help you steadily grow your nest egg over time. This process can be as simple as aiming to save $100 each month or as elaborate as saving to make a down payment on a home in 10 years.
Budget to Ensure Spending Aligns With Nest Egg Goals
Once you have a goal or series of goals in mind, you can adjust your spending habits to help you consistently meet those goals. For example, canceling subscriptions and eating out less can free up more funds to add to your nest egg.
The opposite is also true—once you know you’re regularly hitting your savings goals, you can treat yourself or donate extra funds with far less stress.
Leverage Savings Accounts With High Interest and Tax Advantages
High-yield savings accounts are excellent tools for safely storing funds and building interest long-term. These accounts protect up to $250,000 of your funds from losses via FDIC insurance.
A 401(k) and an IRA can help you save for retirement while offering distinct tax advantages on your funds. Employers offer 401(k)s, and they’ll match a percentage of the money you contribute to this fund. This is why financial experts encourage you to maximize your 401(k) contributions if possible.
IRAs are individual retirement accounts that you contribute to on your own. Traditional IRAs offer tax-deferred growth (meaning, tax payments aren’t due until later), while ROTH IRAs offer tax-free growth for any after-tax dollars you contribute.
Adopt Better Debt Management Strategies
Debt limits the amount of money you can add to your nest egg, so making repayments now can lead to increased funds in the future. The avalanche method and the snowball method are two popular strategies to pay off debt fast.
With the avalanche method, you pay off your debts with the highest interest rates first and work your way down. The snowball method calls for a different approach: you tackle your debts in order from the smallest to the largest amount.
Create a Diversified Investing Portfolio
When you diversify your investments, you create greater opportunities to build your wealth. For example, spreading your funds across a mixture of high-yield savings accounts, tax-advantaged accounts, stocks, bonds, and futures can potentially lead to a bigger return on investment than going all in on one type of account.
It’s important to manage your expectations when investing, as getting too ambitious can lead to big losses. It’s also pivotal to understand the risk involved with each account—stocks are more volatile than government bonds, for the most part.
How Much Should You Have in Your Nest Egg?
Everyone has different financial needs, so there’s no one-size-fits-all amount for nest eggs. Factors like your savings goal, location, and income all influence your unique needs. We recommend speaking with financial advisors to get the most accurate idea of your nest egg goal.
Even if you don’t yet have a specific goal in mind, you can always dedicate funds from each paycheck toward your nest egg. Using tools like a monthly budget template can help you get a better sense of your regular expenses and how much you can afford to save each month.
How Do You Protect a Nest Egg?
The methods for protecting a nest vary based on its form. FDIC insurance can protect a preset amount of the funds in your savings account in the event of a loss. For example, FDIC insurance protects up to $250,000 in a money market account,
Eliminating debts and increasing your financial knowledge will also help your nest egg in the long run. The fewer debts you have, the more money you can contribute to your savings goal—and knowledge will help you wisely allocate your funds.
To best protect your nest egg, watch out for get-rich-quick schemes that promise astronomical returns if you make an equally large investment. Lastly, set up alerts on your banking accounts to notify you about strange transactions.
Find Personal Finance Resources With Credit.com
Growing a nest egg is one of the more intuitive financial concepts out there, and it gets easier the more you know about money management. Check out Credit.com’s personal finance guide to deepen your understanding of methods for growing a nest egg and other investment strategies.
Citibank is one of the four largest U.S. banks by assets, and compared with the other three, it offers more types of CDs. The CDs’ opening minimum of $500 is on the lower end. But Citibank doesn’t have the highest CD rates, which are mostly at online banks and credit unions.
Citibank CD rates
Citibank offers three types of CDs, all with a minimum deposit of $500:
Standard (or fixed-rate) CDs: These high-yield CDs have a fixed rate and are subject to early withdrawal penalties.
No-penalty CD: These no-penalty CDs have a fixed rate and the added benefit of no early withdrawal penalty, meaning you can withdraw the full amount any time after the first six days without cost.
Step-up CD: These step-up CDs have fixed rates with two scheduled rate increases. The CDs are subject to early withdrawal penalties.
Marcus by Goldman Sachs High-Yield CD
Term
1 year
Discover® CD
Term
1 year
Here’s a list of most Citibank rates:
3-month CD
0.05% APY.
6-month CD
4.75% APY.
9-month CD
3.75% APY.
2.75% APY for balances below $100K.
2.00% APY for balances of $100K and above.
1-year no-penalty CD
0.05% APY.
15-month CD
4.00% APY.
18-month CD
2.00% APY.
2.00% APY.
30-month step-up CD
0.10% APY (Composite APY of three rates.)
2.00% APY.
2.00% APY.
2.00% APY.
*Rates listed are for New York. Rates may vary by location.
More details about Citibank CDs
Minimum deposit
Range of CD terms
3 months to 5 years.
Early withdrawal penalty
Other fees
None, which is common for CDs.
Grace period
See grace periods by bank. This period is the time between a CD’s maturity date and its automatic renewal for a new term if the CD isn’t cashed out.
Types of account ownership
Single account.
Joint account.
Custodial account (on behalf of kids).
Want to compare CD details?
View a curated list of nine CD reviews to see all rates, minimum requirements and other details at online and traditional banks and one brokerage.
Explore CDs
on NerdWallet’s secure site
What to consider when opening CDs
CD rates are fixed. If you open nearly any Citibank CD today, its annual percentage yield will stay the same until the CD expires. The exception for Citibank is its step-up CD, offered for a 30-month term, which has two built-in rate increases.
Be aware of two common rules with CDs: You can’t make partial withdrawals or add additional funds after depositing money into a CD. Withdrawals of interest already earned are allowed for standard and step-up CDs, but not no-penalty CDs.
You lose interest if you withdraw early. CDs are built to keep your money out of sight, out of mind. If you dip into almost any Citibank CD before it expires, there’s an early withdrawal penalty, which means losing some or all of the interest you earned. There is one exception in Citibank’s case:, its 12-month no-penalty CD. (Compare this with other no-penalty CDs.)
Interest accrues in a CD during the term, so you can benefit from compound interest. Alternatively, you can request to receive interest during the term to an external account or by check.
CDs auto renew unless you opt out. In addition, no-penalty and step-up CDs automatically renew into standard CDs of the same term length as the original CD. To avoid renewal, withdraw during the grace period.
Compounding frequency doesn’t often help you compare rates. Like a savings account, a CD’s rate is primarily quoted as an annual percentage yield (APY), meaning the annual interest rate that factors in compounding. You can compare two interest rates with different compounding periods using APY. Alternatively, if you only know a CD’s interest rate, you need to know the compounding frequency — often daily or monthly — to estimate your return. Learn more about APY vs. interest rate.
See CD rates by term and type
Compare the best rates for various CD terms and types:
How do CDs work?
Learn more about choosing CDs, understanding CD rates, and opening and closing CDs.
For choosing CDs:
For understanding CD rates
For opening CDs
For closing CDs
See CD rates by bank
Here’s a quick list of CD rates at traditional and online banks and a brokerage:
The information related to Citi certificates of deposit has been collected by NerdWallet and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer or provider of this product or service.
Money management — how to save, budget, and invest — is a vital life skill that isn’t part of most school curriculums. As a result, it often falls to parents to prepare kids for this aspect of adulthood. The trouble is, talking about things like spending, saving, and taxes with your kids may not come naturally, especially if you were raised in a “don’t talk about money” household.
So when — and how — do you start talking about money with your kids?
Generally, it’s never too early to begin teaching kids about the concept of money. You might start just by normalizing conversations about money, so kids feel comfortable asking questions. Other easy strategies include offering a piggy bank to young kids, to introduce the concept of saving, and providing an allowance to older children, which helps them learn to budget and manage their own money.
Read on to learn more about some of the best ways to teach kids about money and put them on the path towards financial health and independence.
Why It’s Important To Teach Kids About Money Management
Whether it’s the importance of saving or how to open a new bank account, money lessons help ensure that kids will make smart financial decisions in the future.
Children who are introduced to basic financial concepts at an early age are likely to feel more confident about their spending habits and have less financial anxiety when they’re older. Teaching young children simple lessons about money management also makes it easier to impart more complex financial lessons as they get older. This can help set them up for success when they get that first summer job, go off to college, and enter the working world.
Money Management Explained
First, let’s look at the big picture. Helping kids understand the basics of money management is important…but what is money management anyway? Some adults can’t answer that question, let alone explain it to their children.
Simply put, money management refers to how you handle all of your finances. It involves keeping track of what’s coming in and what’s going out (and making sure that latter doesn’t exceed the former), being smart about debt, and setting money aside for both short- and long-term goals.
While adults generally understand that saving money is important, it typically takes an engaging approach to get kids psyched about hoarding their pennies rather than spending them on a video game. With the right strategies, however, teaching kids about money management can wind up being a satisfying and fun experience for the whole family. It might even give you a renewed focus on your own money skills.
Money Management for Kids in 6 Steps
Here’s a look at some of the best ways to boost money management for kids.
1. Start Early
Children as young as three years old can start to grasp the basic concept of “We need dollars to get ice cream.” Talking about money in a positive, or simply neutral, way and being transparent about your own financial life (“I got paid today,” or “I need to pay bills tonight”) begins to ground kids in the ebb and flow of finances. It helps a child learn the value of money.
Parents can use a routine trip to the grocery store to point out price tags and how some things cost more than others. Asking a salesperson or cashier, “How much is this?” can clue children in to a transactional truth: You have to have money to buy something. Paying bills in front of them helps them understand that families also have household expenses.
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2. Provide an Allowance
Offering an allowance can be a great way to teach kids to manage money responsibly. The ground rules for a child’s allowance vary from family to family; some start a child off with an allowance at age five, and others at age 14. How much kids get also varies widely and is entirely up to you. One rule of thumb is to match the number of dollars per week with a child’s age, such as $10 a week for a ten year old. You might also ask around among other parents to get a sense of the “going rate.”
Here’s a look at the two common ways to structure allowance.
• Chore-based allowance: With this set-up, a child does chores in order to get paid. This system can instill a strong work ethic that will benefit children in the future. Some say a drawback of this method is that it could send a message that household chores are optional. But for many families, it works well.
• Fixed allowance: Here, you agree to pay your child a set amount of money every week or month no matter what. Separately, they are expected to do their chores and help around the house because they are part of the family. This arrangement allows a child to feel part of a greater whole — to be responsible for the tidiness of their room and offer to help with the dishes because that’s what family members do. Some may argue that paying children an allowance that isn’t chore-based could compromise their work ethic or promote a sense of entitlement, but it’s really up to each family to determine what works best for them.
3. Encourage Saving and Goal-Setting
Just as adults are motivated to save when they want to have enough money for, say, a vacation or new car, your child may be incentivized to save a target amount for a specific purpose. Or, you may have a child who just wants to see how high their savings can go — that’s fine too! You can encourage them to save just to find out how much they can stash.
You might also offer rewards for reaching savings milestones. For example, you could make a deal that if your child saves a certain amount, you’ll kick in a little bit more. This rewards them for exercising restraint, and it’s similar to a vesting or “company match” principle, which you could explain to an older child.
4. Give Them a Place to Stash Their Cash
For younger kids, keeping money close at hand can work well. Having their own piggy bank or child’s safe can also make saving more fun. For older kids, you might want to open a savings account in their name. Many banks offer savings accounts specifically geared toward children and teens. Typically, these are joint or custodial accounts that come with parental controls and tools that teach financial education.
5. Introduce Them to Credit
As teenagers become more independent and start driving themselves around, consider enrolling your child as an authorized user on one of your credit cards. This can not only be helpful in the event of an emergency, like a flat tire, it’s an opportunity to discuss how to be responsible with credit. You can explain how credit cards work differently than debit cards and how interest racks up quickly if you don’t pay off what you charge in full by the end of the billing cycle.
6. Explain Budgeting When They Graduate From College
Once your kids are earning money regularly and responsible for paying their own room and board, it’s a good idea to help them draw up a budget based on their salary and estimated expenses.
There are all kinds of budgeting methods, but they might start with the basic 50/30/20 approach. This involves putting 50% of their earnings toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings (including any money they are putting into a retirement plan offered by their employer). If their employer offers any matching contributions to their retirement contributions, encourage them to take full advantage, since this is essentially free money.
Fun Ways To Teach Kids Money Management
To make financial literacy fun and engaging, try one of these four money activities for kids.
Go Thrifting
Buying second-hand clothes can be a great way to teach kids how to be smart spenders. You might first go to a regular clothing store and look at the price tags on new clothing, then head to a local thrift store and compare prices. Consider giving your child a set amount they can spend on second-hand clothing. You can then enjoy watching them try to get as much as they can for their money.
Encourage Some Sibling Rivalry
If you’re teaching more than one child about money, consider setting up a competition to see which sibling can save more by a certain date. You might set a goal, such as saving a specific amount or towards a specific item, then offer a reward to the winner.
Set Up a Lemonade Stand
Letting kids set up and run a lemonade stand can help them learn valuable lessons about money, including earning income and entrepreneurship. It can also help them build confidence, resilience, and management skills. Plus, it’s fun. Just be aware that many states require kids to have a permit to operate a lemonade stand, so the first step is doing a bit of research.
Play Financial Board Games
Classic board games like Monopoly and Payday can also be great money activities for children. In Monopoly, for example, players buy and trade properties, develop them, and collect rent. There is even Monopoly Jr. for younger kids. Other fun money board games for your next family game night: the Game of Life, the Allowance Game, the Stock Exchange Game, and the Sub Shop Board Game.
Teaching kids about money and how to manage it can prepare them to be financially responsible adults. By offering an allowance or payment for doing extra chores, kids can learn the value of money and rewards of saving and delayed gratification. Helping older kids learn how to budget and set up a bank account can instill a sense of confidence and independence, not to mention pride.
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FAQ
When should you start teaching kids money management?
Children as young as three years old can begin to understand the concept of paying for something and saving money in a piggy bank. Some parents start giving kids an allowance between the ages of five and seven, which can help them learn basic financial literacy concepts like saving, spending, and sharing. As kids get older, you can gradually introduce more complex concepts like budgeting, investing, and “good” vs. “bad” debt.
What are the benefits of teaching kids money management?
Teaching kids about money has numerous benefits. It instills financial responsibility, fosters good habits early on, and prepares them for real-world financial challenges. It also encourages critical thinking, goal-setting, and independence in making financial decisions.
How do you teach kids the value of money?
You can teach the value of money through hands-on experiences and age-appropriate activities. Encourage earning money through chores or tasks, involve them in family budgeting discussions, and demonstrate the consequences of spending choices. Emphasize the importance of saving for goals and how to differentiate between needs and wants.
How do you organize your kids’ money?
You can organize a kid’s money by helping them establish savings goals, allocate their money into different categories (such as saving, spending, and giving), and track their progress regularly. Consider using tools like jars, envelopes, or savings accounts to physically or digitally separate their money.
What is the 3 piggy bank system?
The “three piggy bank” system involves dividing money into three categories: saving, spending, and sharing. Each piggy bank represents a different purpose, teaching kids to allocate their money wisely. They learn the importance of saving for future goals, budgeting for everyday expenses, and contributing to charitable causes or sharing with others. This system helps instill foundational money management skills in a simple and practical way.
Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
If someone is applying for disability benefits, they may be relieved to learn that, yes, you can have a savings account while on Social Security disability. While there are certain financial factors that can disqualify someone from Social Security eligibility, having a savings account is not one of those factors.
But of course, there are some subtleties to be aware of with any benefits matter, so it’s important to take a closer look. Among the points to learn are the difference between SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) and SSI (Supplemental Security Income), who is eligible for Social Security disability benefits, and what the guidelines are for having a savings account while receiving benefits.
What Is Social Security?
There’s a reason the Social Security program is so well known: It has been providing financial support to Americans for many decades. Social Security benefits are designed to help maintain the basic well-being and protection of the American people. These benefits have been around since the 1930’s in response to the economic crisis caused by the Great Depression.
Today, one in five Americans currently receive some form of Social Security benefits — one third of those are disabled, dependents, or survivors of deceased workers. More than 10 million Americans are either disabled workers or their dependents.
💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.
Can I Get Social Security Disability Insurance or Supplemental Security Income with a Savings Account?
You may be thinking you can’t have that kind of asset if you want to qualify for Social Security Disability funds. However, it is indeed possible to receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or supplemental security income if you have a checking or a savings account.
Even better, it doesn’t matter how much money is held in that account. There are other program requirements that must be met to qualify for SSDI, but how much money someone has or doesn’t have in the bank isn’t one of them.
Eligibility for SSDI
In order to be eligible for SSDI benefits, the individual must have worked in a job or jobs that were covered by Social Security and have a current medical condition that meets Social Security’s definition of disability. Generally, this program can benefit those who are unable to work for a year or more due to a disability.
It provides monthly benefits until the individual is able to work again on a regular basis. If someone reaches full retirement age while receiving SSDI benefits, those benefits will automatically convert to retirement benefits maintaining the same amount of financial support.
Eligibility for SSI
If you receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), however, there is a limit on how much you can have in savings. SSI is a federal support program that receives funding from the type of taxes known as general tax revenue, not Social Security taxes.
This program provides financial support to help recipients cover basic needs such as clothing, shelter, and food. It provides aid to those who are aged (65 or older), blind, and disabled people who have little or no income (or limited resources). To qualify, participants must be a U.S. citizen or national, or qualify as one of certain categories of noncitizens.
What You Have to Tell SS about Your Assets if You Want Benefits
There are certain assets (in this case, they’re known as resources) that must be disclosed in order to qualify for benefits through the SSI program. Typically, to receive benefits, one can’t own more than $2,000 as an individual or $3,000 as a couple in what the SSA deems “countable resources.” However, there aren’t any such limits in place for the SSDI program.
The value of someone’s resources (aka their financial assets) can help determine if they are eligible for Social Security benefits. If a recipient has more resources than allowed by the limit at the beginning of the month (when resources are counted), they won’t receive benefits for that month. They can be eligible again the next month if they use up or sell enough resources to fall below the limit.
Eligible resources can include:
• Cash
• Bank accounts (checking account, regular savings account, growth savings account; whatever you have)
• Stocks, mutual funds, and U.S. savings bonds
• Land
• Life insurance
• Personal property
• Vehicles
• Anything that can be changed to cash (and can be used for food and shelter)
• Deemed resources
The term “deemed resources” refers to the resources of a spouse, parent, parent’s spouse, sponsor of a noncitizen, or sponsor’s spouse of the Social Security benefits applicant.
A certain amount of these deemed resources are subtracted from the overall limit. For example, if a child under 18 lives with only one parent, $2,000 worth of deemed resources won’t count towards the limit. If they live with two parents, that amount rises to $3,000.
Recommended: What are the Different Types of Savings Accounts?
How Much Can I Have in My Savings Account and Receive SSI or SSDI?
For the SSI program, the total resource limit (which includes what’s in a checking account) can not be more than $2,000 for an individual or $3,000 for a couple. Again, there are no asset limits when it comes to the SSDI program. If someone is applying for the SSDI program, they can surpass that $3,000 limit, and it won’t matter as it doesn’t apply to them.
SSA Exceptions and Programs
Not every asset someone owns will count towards the SSI resource limit (remember, there is no such limit for the SSDI program). For the SSI program, there are some exceptions regarding what counts as a resource. The following assets aren’t taken into consideration:
• The home the applicant lives in and the land they live on
• One vehicle—regardless of value—if the applicant or a member of their household use it for transportation
• Household goods and personal effects
• Life insurance policies (with a combined face value of $1,500 or less)
• Burial spaces for them or their immediate family
• Burial funds for them and their spouse (each valued at $1,500 or less)
• Property they or their spouse use in a trade or business or to do their job
• If blind or disabled, any money they set aside under a Plan to Achieve Self-Support
• Up to $100,000 of funds in an Achieving a Better Life Experience account established through a State ABLE program
The Takeaway
When applying for Social Security benefits, having a savings account may or may not impact your eligibility. It depends on which program you are applying for. It is possible to have a savings account while receiving SSDI benefits. It’s also possible to have a savings account while receiving SSI, but there are limits regarding how much the value of the applicant’s assets (including what’s in their savings accounts) can be worth to qualify for support.
If you happen to be in the market for a savings account, take a look at your options.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
How much money can I have in a savings account while on Social Security?
Personal assets aren’t taken into account, including savings, when applying for the SSDI program. For SSI, however, countable resources (including savings accounts) are capped at $2,000 for individuals and $3,000 for couples.
Does Social Security look at your bank account?
That depends. If someone is applying for Supplemental Social Security Income (SSI) benefits, their personal assets are taken into consideration when it comes to eligibility. With Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), applicant assets aren’t taken into consideration.
What happens if you have more than $2,000 in the bank on SSI?
If you have more than $2,000 in the bank and are on SSI as an individual (more than $3,000 if you are part of a couple), you will not receive benefits for that month. Your finances will be evaluated the following month to see if your assets have fallen and you therefore qualify.
Does Social Security check your bank account every month?
Money in the bank doesn’t affect Social Security disability benefits. However, there is a $2,000 to $3,000 limit (varies by household) for the SSI program.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
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Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
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90k salary is a good hourly wage when you think about it.
When you get a job and you are making about $24 an hour, making over $90,000 a year seems like it would provide amazing opportunities for you. Right?
The median household income is $68,703 in 2019 and increased by 6.8% from the previous year (source). Think of it as a bell curve with $68K at the top; median means half of the population makes less than that and half makes more money.
The average income in the U.S. is $48,672 for a 40-hour workweek; that is an increase of 4% from the previous year (source). That means if you take everyone’s income and divide the money out evenly between all of the people.
Obviously, $90k is well above the average and median incomes; yet, most people feel like they can barely make ends meet with this higher than average salary.
But, the question remains can you truly live off 90,000 per year in today’s society. The question you want to ask all of your friends is $90000 per year a good salary.
In this post, we are going to dive into everything that you need to know about a $90000 salary including hourly pay and a sample budget on how to spend and save your money.
These key facts will help you with money management and learn how much per hour $90k is as well as what you make per month, weekly, and biweekly.
Just like with any paycheck, it seems like money quickly goes out of your account to cover all of your bills and expenses, and you are left with a very small amount remaining. You may be disappointed that you were not able to reach your financial goals and you are left wondering…
Can I make a living on this salary?
$90000 a year is How Much an Hour?
When jumping from an hourly job to a salary for the first time, it is helpful to know how much is 90k a year hourly. That way you can decide whether or not the job is worthwhile for you.
90000 salary / 2080 hours = $43.27 per hour
$90000 a year is $43.27 per hour
Let’s breakdown how that 90000 salary to hourly number is calculated.
For our calculations to figure out how much is 90K salary hourly, we used the average five working days of 40 hours a week.
Typically, the average work week is 40 hours and you can work 52 weeks a year. Take 40 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 2,080 working hours. Then, divide the yearly salary of $90000 by 2,080 working hours and the result is $43.27 per hour.
Just above $40 an hour.
That number is the gross hourly income before taxes, insurance, 401K or anything else is taken out. Net income is how much you deposit into your bank account.
You must check with your employer on how they plan to pay you. For those on salary, typically companies pay on a monthly, semi-monthly, biweekly, or weekly basis.
What If I Increased My Salary?
Just an interesting note… if you were to increase your annual salary by $5K, it would increase your hourly wage by $2.40 per hour.
To break it down – 95k a year is how much an hour = $45.67
That isn’t a huge amount of money, but every dollar adds up to over $45 an hour.
How Much is $90K salary Per Month?
On average, the monthly amount would be $7,500.
Annual Salary of $90,000 ÷ 12 months = $7,500 per month
This is how much you make a month if you get paid 90000 a year.
$90k a year is how much a week?
This is a great number to know! How much do I make each week? When I roll out of bed and do my job of $90k salary a year, how much can I expect to make at the end of the week for my effort?
Once again, the assumption is 40 hours worked.
Annual Salary of$90000/52 weeks = $1,731 per week.
$90000 a year is how much biweekly?
For this calculation, take the average weekly pay of $1,731 and double it.
This depends on how many hours you work in a day. For this example, we are going to use an eight hour work day.
8 hours x 52 weeks = 260 working days
Annual Salary of$90000 / 260 working days = $346 per day
If you work a 10 hour day on 208 days throughout the year, you make $433 per day.
$90000 Salary is…
$90000 Salary – Full Time
Total Income
Yearly Salary (52 weeks)
$90,000
Monthly Salary
$7,500
Weekly Wage (40 Hours)
$1,731
Bi-Weekly Salary (80 Hours)
$3,462
Daily Wage (8 Hours)
$346
Daily Wage (10 Hours)
$433
Hourly Wage
$43.27
Net Estimated Monthly Income
$5,726
Net Estimated Hourly Income
$33.04
**These are assumptions based on simple scenarios.
90k A Year Is How Much An Hour After Taxes
Income taxes is one of the biggest culprits of reducing your take-home pay as well as FICA and Social Security. This is a true fact across the board with an all salary range up to $142,800.
When you start getting into a higher salary range, the more you make, the more money that you have to pay in taxes.
Every single tax situation is different.
On the basic level, let’s assume a 12% federal tax rate and 4% state rate. Plus a percentage is taken out for Social Security and Medicare (FICA) of 7.65%.
So, how much an hour is 90000 a year after taxes?
Gross Annual Salary: $90,000
Federal Taxes of 12%: $10,800
State Taxes of 4%: $3,600
Social Security and Medicare of 7.65%: $6,885
$90k Per Year After Taxes is $68,715.
This would be your net annual salary after taxes.
To turn that back into an hourly wage, the assumption is working 2,080 hours.
$68,715 ÷ 2,080 hours = $33.04 per hour
After estimated taxes and FICA, you are netting $68715 per year, which is a whopping $21,285 per year less than what you expect.
***This is a very high-level example and can vary greatly depending on your personal situation and potential deductions. Therefore, here is a great tool to help you figure out how much your net paycheck would be.***
Taxes Based On Your State
In addition, if you live in a heavily taxed state like California or New York, then you have to pay way more money than somebody that lives in a no tax state like Texas or Florida. This is the debate of HCOL vs LCOL.
Thus, your yearly gross $90000 income can range from $61,515 to $72,315 depending on your state income taxes.
That is why it is important to realize the impact income taxes can have on your take home pay. It is one of those things that you should acknowledge and obviously you need to pay taxes. But, it can also put a huge dent in your ability to live the lifestyle you want on a $90,000 income.
We calculated how much $90,000 a year is how much an hour with 40 hours a week. But, more than likely, you work more or fewer hours per week.
How Much is $90k Salary To Hourly Calculator
So, here is a handy calculator to figure out your exact hourly salary wage.
In fact, a real estate investment trusts may be a good career path to make this salary higher.
90k salary lifestyle
Every person reading this post has a different upbringing and a different belief system about money. Therefore, what would be a lavish lifestyle to one person, maybe a frugal lifestyle to another person. And there’s no wrong or right, it is what works best for you.
One of the biggest factors to consider is your cost of living.
In another post, we detailed the differences between living in an HCOL vs LCOL vs MCOL area. When you live in big cities, trying to maintain your lifestyle of $90,000 a year is going to be much more difficult because your basic expenses, housing, transportation, food, and clothing are going to be much more expensive than you would find in a lower-cost area.
To stretch your dollar further in the high cost of living area, you would have to probably live a very frugal lifestyle and prioritize where you want to spend money and where you do not. Whereas, if you live in a low cost of living area, you can live a much more lavish lifestyle because the cost of living is less. Thus, you have more fun spending left in your account each month.
As we noted earlier in the post, $90,000 a year is just above the median income of $30000 that you would find in the United States. Thus, you are able to live an above-average lifestyle here in America.
What a $90,000 lifestyle will buy you:
If you are debt free and utilize smart money management skills, then you are able to enjoy the lifestyle you want.
You are able to afford a home in a great neighborhood in MCOL city.
You should be able easily meet your expenses each and every month.
Saving at least 20% of your income each month.
Working to increase your savings percentage every year.
Able to afford vacations on a fairly regular basis; of course by using your vacation fund.
When A $90,000 Salary Will Hold you Back:
However, if you are riddled with debt or unable to break the paycheck to paycheck cycle, then living off of 90k a year is going to be pretty darn difficult.
There are two factors that will keep holding you back:
You must pay off debt and cut all fun spending until that happens.
Break the paycheck to paycheck cycle.
Live a lifestyle that you can afford.
It is possible to get ahead with money!
It just comes with proper money management skills and a desire to have less stress around money. That is a winning combination regardless of your income level.
$90K a year Budget – Example
As always, here at Money Bliss, we focus on covering our basic expenses plus saving and giving first, and then our goal is to eliminate debt. The rest of the money leftover is left for fun spending.
If you want to know how to manage 90k salary the best, then this is a prime example for you to compare your spending.
You can compare your budget to the ideal household budget percentages.
recommended budget percentages based on $90000 a year salary:
Category
Ideal Percentages
Sample Monthly Budget
Giving
10%
$750
Savings
15-25%
$1500
Housing
20-30%
$1800
Utilities
4-7%
$188
Groceries
5-12%
$506
Clothing
1-4%
$38
Transportation
4-10%
$225
Medical
5-12%
$375
Life Insurance
1%
$19
Education
1-4%
$26
Personal
2-7%
$113
Recreation / Entertainment
3-8%
$188
Debts
0% – Goal
$0
Government Tax (including Income Taxes, Social Security & Medicare)
15-25%
$1744
Total Gross Income
$7,500
**In this budget, prioritization was given to savings, basic expenses, and no debt.
Is $90,000 a year a Good Salary?
As we stated earlier if you are able to make $90,000 a year, that is a good salary. You are making more money than the average American and slightly less on the bell curve on the median income.
You shouldn’t be questioning yourself if 90000 is a good salary.
However, too many times people get stuck in the lifestyle trap of trying to keep up with the Joneses, and their lifestyle desires get out of hand compared to their salary. And what they thought used to be a great salary actually is not making ends meet at this time.
This $90k salary would be considered a upper-middle class salary. This salary is something that you can live on very comfortably.
Check: Are you in the middle class?
In fact, this income level in the United States has enough buying power to put you in the top 91 percentile globally for per person income (source).
The question you need to ask yourself with your 90k salary is:
Am I maxed at the top of my career?
Is there more income potential?
What obstacles do I face if I want to try to increase my income?
In the future years and with possible inflation, in some expensive cities, 90000 dollars a year is not a good salary because the cost of living is so high, whereas these are some of the cities where you can make a comfortable living at 90,000 per year.
If you are looking for a career change, you want to find jobs paying over six figures.
Is 90k a good salary for a Single Person?
Simply put, yes.
You can stretch your salary much further because you are only worried about your own expenses. A single person will spend much less than if you need to provide for someone else.
Your living expenses and ideal budget are much less. Thus, you can live extremely comfortably on $90000 per year.
And… most of us probably regret how much money wasted when we were single. Oh well, lesson learned.
Is 90k a good salary for a family?
Many of the same principles apply above on whether $90000 is a good salary. The main difference with a family, you have more people to provide for than when you are single or have just one other person in your household.
The cost of raising a child is expensive! Any of us can relate to that!
Did you know raising a child born in 2015 is $233,610 (source). That is from birth to the age of 17 and this does not include college.
Each child can put a dent in your income, specifically $12,980 annually per child.
That means that amount of money is coming out of the income that you earned.
So, the question really remains is can you provide a good life for your family making $90,000 a year? This is the hardest part because each family has different choices, priorities, and values.
More or less, it comes down to two things:
The location where you live in.
Your lifestyle choices.
You can live comfortably as a family on this salary, but you will not be able to afford everything you want.
Many times when raising a family, it is helpful to have a dual-income household. That way you are able to provide the necessary expenses if both parties were making 90,000 per year, then the combined income for the household would be $180,000. Thus making your combined salary a very good income.
Learn how much money a family of 4 needs in each state.
Can you Live on $90000 Per Year?
As we outlined earlier in the post, $90,000 a year:
$43.27 Per Hour
$346-433 Per Day (depending on length of day worked)
$1731 Per Week
$3462 Per Biweekly
$7500 Per Month
Next up is making $100000 a year! Time for six figures!!
Like anything else in life, you get to decide how to spend, save and give your money.
That is the difference for each person on whether or not you can live a middle-class lifestyle depends on many potential factors. If you live in California or New Jersey you are gonna have a tougher time than Oklahoma or even Texas.
In addition, if you are early in your career, starting out around 55,000 a year, that is a great place to be getting your career. However, if you have been in your career for over 20 years and making $90K, then you probably need to look at asking for pay increases, pick up a second job, or find a different career path.
Regardless of the wage that you make, if you are not able to live the lifestyle that you want, then you have to find ways to make it work for you. Everybody has choices to make.
But one of the things that can help you the most is to stick to our ideal household budget percentages to make sure you stay on track.
Learn exactly how much do I make per year…
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
When getting your first credit card, consider factors such as the card’s annual fees, interest rates, rewards or benefits, and credit limit. Choose a card that aligns with your financial goals and spending habits, and make sure to understand the terms and conditions, including the consequences of late payments or carrying a balance. Additionally, aim to use the card responsibly to build positive credit history while avoiding overspending and accumulating debt.
With so many credit cards on the market, getting your first card can be overwhelming. What type of card do you need? How often should you use the card? Is it possible to have a credit card without racking up large amounts of debt you can’t repay?
Keep reading for answers to these frequently asked questions about getting and using a credit card for the first time.
What Is a Credit Card?
A credit card is a type of revolving account that allows you to spend up to a preset limit. Every month, the issuer calculates your minimum payment due based on your recent activity.
One of the main differences between a credit card and a loan is that loans have a fixed number of payments. With a credit card, you can keep making purchases until you reach your preset spending limit, and each time you make a payment, it frees up some of your available credit. This allows you to keep using the line of credit over to purchase goods and services over and over.
Types of Credit Cards
Before you apply for your first credit card, make sure you understand the differences between secured and unsecured credit. If you want to open a secured credit card, you’ll have to make a deposit. The issuer uses that deposit to set your credit limit. For example, if you deposit $500, you should start out with a limit of $500.
One of the biggest advantages of opening a secured credit card is that you can’t overspend. If you don’t pay back the money you borrowed, the issuer can close your account and keep the deposit.
An unsecured credit card doesn’t require a deposit, so the issuer sets your spending limit based on your income and credit history. If you don’t repay what you borrowed, the company can send your account to collections or do a charge-off, both of which would have a negative impact on your credit health.
Pros and Cons of Getting a Credit Card
Like any financial product, credit cards have several pros and cons. Review them carefully before you decide to apply for your first credit card.
Advantages of Credit Cards
The main advantage of having a credit card is that it gives you extra purchasing power. For example, if you don’t have quite enough money saved for your auto insurance premium, you can use a credit card to make your payment.
Having a credit card also helps build a strong credit profile, provided you use the card wisely. Your credit score is based on several factors, such as your payment history and the number of credit accounts you have open. When you open a credit card, you have an opportunity to demonstrate responsible financial behavior, which could improve your credit.
Credit cards also have these benefits:
Fraud protection. Credit cards have several features designed to guard against fraud. Additionally, it’s easier to deal with fraudulent transactions on a credit card than on a debit card. If you use a debit card, the fraudulent transaction ties up some of your money until you can convince the bank to issue a provisional credit. When you use credit cards, you’re using the bank’s money, so none of your money is ever at risk.
Rewards. Many companies offer credit cards that give you points, miles, cash back, and other perks. Rewards credit cards let you earn valuable benefits based on your everyday spending habits. For example, if you enjoy dining out, you may want to look for a credit card that offers extra cash back on restaurant purchases.
Wide acceptance. Thousands of merchants accept credit cards, so you don’t have to worry about carrying cash or coming up with another form of payment. Carrying a credit card may even help you avoid having a hold put on your funds when you rent a car or book a hotel room.
Disadvantages of Credit Cards
One of the biggest disadvantages of using a credit card is that it’s easy to overspend, especially if you have a high limit. To reap the benefits of using a credit card without the stress of worrying about your minimum payment, charge only what you can afford to pay in full each month.
Many credit cards also have high interest rates. If you don’t pay your balance in full every month, you’ll have to pay interest on all purchases, cash advances, and balance transfers. Interest charges add up quickly, making it difficult to pay off your balance.
Although credit cards can be very beneficial, you need to use them responsibly. Late payments, missed payments, and other credit mishaps can hurt your credit for many years to come.
How to Choose Your First Credit Card
Before you apply for your first credit card, take time to check your credit score and report. If you know your credit, it will be easier to find a credit card company willing to issue a card to someone with your credit profile. If you have poor credit, you may need to open a secured card or accept a credit card with a low limit before you can qualify for better cards.
When you’re ready to apply, look for a card that fits your needs. If your goal is to build credit, search for a card with automatic credit line reviews or other features designed to help users improve their financial situations. If you travel frequently, consider getting a rewards credit card to help you earn cash back or bonus points.
Now you’re ready to apply for a card. When you fill out the application, you’ll need to provide your name, contact details, and information about your financial situation. If you aren’t approved, you’ll receive a letter explaining the reason for denial.
Tips for Using Your Credit Card Wisely
To avoid the drawbacks associated with credit cards, follow these tips:
Make on-time payments. Payment history has a big impact on your credit health. To build a strong credit profile, pay your bill on time each month.
Pay more than the minimum. If you only pay the minimum amount due, it may take several years to pay your balance in full. Avoid high interest charges by paying more than the minimum due each month.
Don’t go over your limit. Going over your limit increases your credit utilization ratio, which is a red flag to lenders. Many companies also charge over-limit fees that make exceeding your limit expensive, so try to avoid doing this.
Limit your applications: Every time you apply for a credit card, the issuer checks your credit report, resulting in a hard inquiry. Lenders see many hard inquiries in a short amount of time as a sign that you may be in financial trouble, so it’s best to limit the number of inquiries on your record.
You can visit Credit.com today to get started on your credit card journey by comparing different cards, checking your credit score and credit report card, and learning more about how to manage your finances responsibly.
Raising the minimum wage is a hot-button issue, politically speaking — and rightly so, as it has a real impact on everybody’s finances. So what are the pros and cons of raising the minimum wage?
Raising the minimum wage could have immediate effects on the lives of low-wage hourly workers by helping them to move out of poverty and keep up with inflation. Some economists argue that other pros of raising the minimum wage could include increased consumer spending, reduced government assistance (and increased tax revenue), and stronger employee retention and morale.
Alternatively, other financial experts point to the cons of raising the minimum wage, including potentially increasing the cost of living, reducing opportunities for inexperienced workers, and triggering more unemployment.
Learn more here, including:
• What is the federal minimum wage?
• What is the purpose of the minimum wage?
• What are the pros and cons of raising the minimum wage?
• What are the likely effects of raising the minimum wage?
What Is the Federal Minimum Wage in 2023?
The federal minimum wage in 2023 is $7.25 per hour. The last time that minimum wage increased was on July 24, 2009, when it grew $0.70 from $6.55 an hour. This was part of a three-phased increase enacted by Congress in 2007.
It’s worth noting that tipped employees (say, waiters) have a different rate. The current federal tipped minimum wage is $2.13, as long as the worker’s tips make up the difference between that and the standard minimum wage. Some states have their own minimum wage laws with a higher (or lower) starting wage than the federal minimum. In such states, employers must pay out the higher of the two minimum wages.
Here are some minimum wage fast facts:
• The highest current minimum wage is in Washington, D.C., where it is $16.10 — and will go up to $17.00 on July 1, 2023.
• According to a 2022 Oxfam American report, 51.9 million US workers, or a little less than a third of the workforce, make less than $15 per hour, and many are making the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour or less.
• While the minimum wage has been stagnant since 2009, inflation has not. The spending power of $7.25 in 2009 is equivalent to $10.11 in 2023. This means that $7.25 can buy today about 7!5 of what it could buy in 2009.
Recommended: 7 Factors That Cause Inflation
What Is the Purpose of the Minimum Wage?
So why was the minimum wage originally created? The minimum wage was an idea that gained traction during the Great Depression era. During that time, President Franklin D. Roosevelt worked with Congress to pass the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which officially established the minimum wage. Even then, politicians bickered over the hourly rate and potential impacts on the economy, and the final legislation (25 cents an hour) was not what FDR originally had in mind.
Regardless of the final number that Congress landed on, FDR’s vision for this minimum wage law was to “end starvation wages and intolerable hours,” according to the Department of Labor. The Legal Information Institute of Cornell Law School paints an even clearer picture: “The minimum wage was designed to create a minimum standard of living to protect the health and well-being of employees.”
In short, early proponents of the minimum wage legislation intended for it to be a living wage. And as the Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise points out, in today’s economy, “there is a stark difference between the federal minimum wage and a living wage.”
Recommend: Salary vs. Hourly Pay
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Benefits of Raising the Minimum Wage
Many economists point to several pros of raising the minimum wage, including the following:
Helping Families Get Out of Poverty
Even without minimum wage increases in today’s market, inflation is skyrocketing. In July 2022, it was up 9.1% year-over-year, a four-decade high. The average American family is likely trying to cut grocery costs, gas prices, and utility bills.
A nonpartisan analysis conducted by the Congressional Budget Office found that raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour would reduce the number of people in poverty by nearly 1 million within a decade. And that same report indicates that earnings could increase for up to 29 million workers by 2031.
While raising the minimum wage will not stop inflation (in fact, it can have the opposite effect), it can help families more easily afford basic necessities. It can also fulfill the legislation’s original intention of eliminating starvation wages and establishing a minimum standard of living.
Recommended: Is Inflation Good or Bad?
Increasing Consumer Spending
Multiple studies over the last decade have demonstrated that low wage earners are more likely to put their income directly back into the economy. That’s because low wage workers spend a larger portion of their budget on immediate needs, like food, clothing, transportation, and shelter.
Increased consumer spending is a boon to the economy, as it is a positive economic indicator reflecting consumer confidence in the market — and brings more revenue to small businesses and corporations alike.
Increasing Federal Revenues
The CBO’s report found that federal spending would both increase and decrease if the minimum wage were raised. While those with newly raised wages might rely on government assistance less (for example, the CBO predicts reduced spending on nutrition programs like SNAP), workers who lose their jobs as a result of minimum wage increases will put an excess burden on unemployment.
However, increased tax revenue from higher wages should boost federal revenues overall, per the CBO report.
Increasing Employee Retention and Performance
The theory of efficiency wages suggests that higher-paid employees are more motivated to work harder and thus produce more goods and services faster. If that theory is true, increasing the minimum wage could help businesses become more profitable.
Further, employees are more likely to stay with a company longer if they earn good wages. The longer an employee is with a company, the more skilled that employee can become — and thus more valuable to the business.
On top of that, employee turnover is expensive. Replacing an employee with a new candidate can cost up to 150% of the worker’s salary or possibly more. In many cases, it might be cheaper for a business to pay an employee a better salary to keep them from leaving. It could be cheaper than recruiting and training a new worker to replace them after they’ve left.
Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage
There are multiple downsides to raising the minimum wage to consider when debating this policy as well:
Increasing Labor Costs and Unemployment
The largest concern with raising the minimum wage is increased labor costs. If the minimum wage increased to $15 an hour, businesses would suddenly need to give raises to everyone making less than that.
But if some employees were making $10 to $15 an hour, they might not be thrilled to hear that other workers with less tenure and experience are suddenly being paid the same. And employees who were making $15 an hour or slightly above it may also expect a raise once entry-level workers are bumped to $15.
The problem? Not all businesses can afford that. Restaurants, for example, operate at a 3% to 5% profit margin. Increasing labor costs could shrink (or eliminate) their margins, meaning they might have to let go of some staff or go out of business.
The report from the CBO supports this data; it estimates that raising the minimum wage to $15 could result in the loss of roughly 1.5 million jobs within a decade.
Another aspect of this is that if employers have to raise their wages, they might well raise their prices, passing along the increase to their customers.
Increasing Cost of Living
As businesses adjust prices to accommodate higher labor costs, consumers should expect that their dollars won’t go as far as they used to. That is, many economists argue that minimum wage is correlated with inflation. Some say that if business owners have to raise the minimum wage they pay workers, they will pay along those costs to their customers, ratcheting up their prices and contributing to inflation.
That said, other economists paint inflation as the boogeyman of the minimum wage debate. For example, Daniel Kuehn, a research associate at The Urban Institute, said that, though increasing wages will increase the cost of goods and services, it’s not really a 1:1 ratio. In other words, it won’t be “enough for consumers to really feel a burn in their wallet.”
Recommended: Compare Texas Cost of Living to California Cost of Living
Decreasing Opportunity for Inexperienced Workers
Typically, employees without specialized skills — first-time workers in high school and college, people with disabilities, and the elderly — fill some minimum wage jobs. But as employers are forced to pay workers more, some argue that companies will look for employees with more experience (or will invest in automated technology). This could make it more challenging for unskilled laborers to find work.
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Handling the Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage
Businesses may need to adjust practices to pay employees a higher hourly rate if the federal or state minimum wage increases. Here are a few ways company leaders might be able to handle the effects of increased wages:
• Raising prices: If a company’s labor costs go up, the company may need to offset those expenses with higher prices for its goods and services. Paying attention to what competitors are doing and how consumers are reacting to price hikes can be helpful in determining how much you raise prices.
• Working with independent contractors: Independent contractors might be more affordable than full-time employees for specific job duties. For instance, the employer would save on paying benefits. Before establishing an independent contractor model at your business, it’s a good idea to research the guardrails around independent contractors, as laid out by the IRS.
• Automating some positions: Technology continues to offer new ways to automate certain business functions, which may allow employers to reduce headcount, avoid future hires, or reassign existing employees to more revenue-generating work.
• Reducing hours or cutting costs: Business owners who do not want to lose any employees might be able to reduce overall hours or find other ways to cut costs instead (perhaps a less expensive benefits package, for instance).
• Getting creative: Offsetting increased labor costs can be as easy as generating more business. But then generating more business isn’t always so easy. Some creative ideas to get customers in the door could include loyalty programs or offering low-cost alternatives for budget-conscious customers.
Recommended: How Does Unemployment Work?
The Takeaway
The original intention for establishing a minimum wage was to enable workers to have a standard of living that allowed for their health and well-being. While opponents may still argue over “living wage vs. starting wage,” many signs point to today’s federal minimum wage not being enough to have a basic standard of living. Raising the minimum wage has several pros, but it’s important to remember that there are many negative effects to minimum wage increases as well. The economic solution may not be simple, but it will likely be a debate that’s in the spotlight today and in the near future.
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FAQ
How does increasing the minimum wage affect the economy?
Some economists argue that increasing the minimum wage encourages consumer spending, helps families out of poverty, and boosts tax revenue while reducing tax-funded government assistance. Other economists point out the cons of raising the minimum wage, like increased inflation and unemployment.
How does decreasing the minimum wage affect the economy?
In general, the discussion around minimum wage is about increasing it. Economists and politicians are not considering decreasing the minimum wage; doing so would send more families into poverty and decrease consumer spending.
Why are state minimum wages different?
States are able to enact their own laws that supplement or deviate from federal laws. Many states with a higher cost of living, like California and Washington, have increased their minimum wage to roughly double the federal minimum. If a state’s minimum wage differs from the federal minimum wage, employers must pay the higher of the two rates.
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