Americans Believe They Will Need $1.46 Million to Retire Comfortably According to Northwestern Mutual 2024 Planning & Progress Study People’s ‘magic number’ for retirement rises faster than inflation, jumping 15% in just a year and a whopping 53% since 2020; while retirement savings falls to $88K The ‘Silver Tsunami’ is here: 11,000 Americans will turn 65 … [Read more…]
Real estate investing can be an effective way to hedge against the effects of inflation in a portfolio while generating a steady stream of income. When it comes to how to invest in real estate, there’s no single path to entry.
Where you decide to get started can ultimately depend on how much money you have to invest, your risk tolerance, and how hands-on you want to be when managing real estate investments.
Why Invest in Real Estate?
Real estate investing can yield numerous benefits, for new and seasoned investors alike. Here are some of the main advantages to consider with property investments.
• Real estate can diversify your portfolio, allowing you to better balance risk and rewards.
• Provides the opportunity to generate investment returns outside of owning securities such as stocks, ETFs, or bonds.
• Historically, real estate is often seen as a hedge against inflation, since property prices tend to increase in tandem with price increases for other consumer goods and services.
• Owning real estate investments can allow you to generate a steady stream of passive income in the form of rents or dividends.
• Rental property ownership can include some tax breaks since the IRS allows you to deduct ordinary and necessary expenses related to operating the property.
• Real estate may appreciate significantly over time, which could result in a sizable gain should you decide to sell it. However, real estate can also depreciate in value, leading to a possible loss or negative return. Investors should know that the real estate market is different than the stock market, and adjust their expectations accordingly.
There’s one more thing that makes real estate investing for beginners particularly attractive: There are many ways to do it, which means you can choose investments that are best suited to your needs and goals.
💡 Quick Tip: While investing directly in alternative assets often requires high minimum amounts, investing in alts through a mutual fund or ETF generally involves a low minimum requirement, making them accessible to retail investors.
Alternative investments, now for the rest of us.
Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.
7 Ways to Invest in Real Estate
Real estate investments can take different forms, some of which require direct property ownership and others that don’t. As you compare different real estate investments, here are some important things to weigh:
• Minimum investment requirements
• Any fees you might pay to own the investment
• Holding periods
• Past performance and expected returns
• Investment-specific risk factors
With those things in mind, here are seven ways to get started with real estate investing for beginners.
1. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns and operates income-producing properties. The types of properties you might find in a REIT include warehouses, storage facilities, shopping centers, and office space. A REIT may also own mortgages or mortgage-backed securities.
REITs allow investors to enjoy the benefits of property ownership without having to buy a building or land. Specifically, that means steady income as REITs are required to pay out 90% of taxable income annually to shareholders in the form of dividends. Most REIT dividends are considered to be ordinary income for tax purposes.
Many REITs are publicly traded on an exchange just like a stock. That means you can buy shares through your brokerage account if you have one, making it relatively easy to add REITs to your portfolio. Remember to consider any commission fees you might pay to trade REIT shares in your brokerage account.
2. Real Estate Funds
Real estate funds are mutual funds that own a basket of securities. Depending on the fund’s investment strategy, that may include:
• Individual commercial properties
• REITs
• Mortgages and mortgage-backed securities
Mutual funds also trade on stock exchanges, just like REITs. One of the key differences is that mutual funds are not required to pay out dividends to investors, though they can do so.
Instead, real estate funds aim to provide value to investors in the form of capital appreciation. A real estate fund may buy and hold property investments for the long term, in anticipation of those investments increasing in value over time.
Investing in a real estate fund vs. REIT could offer broader exposure to a wider range of property types or investments. A REIT, for instance, may invest only in hotels and resorts whereas a real estate mutual fund may diversify with hotels, office space, retail centers, and other property types.
3. REIT ETFs
A REIT ETF or exchange-traded fund is similar to a mutual fund, but the difference is that it trades on an exchange just like a stock. There’s also a difference between REIT ETFs and real estate mutual funds regarding what they invest in. With a REIT ETF, holdings are primarily concentrated on real estate investment trusts only.
That means you could buy a single REIT ETF and gain exposure to 10, 20 or more REITs in one investment vehicle.
Some of the main advantages of choosing a REIT ETF vs. real estate funds or individual REITs include:
• Increased tax efficiency
• Lower expense ratios
• Potential for higher returns
A REIT ETF may also offer a lower minimum investment than a REIT or real estate fund, which could make it suitable for beginning investors who are working with a smaller amount of capital.
But along with those advantages, investors should know about some of the potential drawbacks:
• ETF values may be sensitive to interest rate changes
• REIT ETFs may experience volatility related to property trends
• REIT ETFs may be subject to several other types of risk, such as management and liquidity risk more so than other types of ETFs.
As always, investors should consider the risks along with the potential advantages of any investment.
4. Real Estate Crowdfunding
Real estate crowdfunding platforms allow multiple investors to come together and pool funds to fund property investments. The minimum investment may be as low as $500, depending on which platform you’re using, and if you have enough cash to invest you could fund multiple projects.
Compared to REITs, REIT ETFs, or real estate funds, crowdfunding is less liquid since there’s usually a required minimum holding period you’re expected to commit to. That’s important to know if you’re not looking to tie up substantial amounts of money for several years.
You’ll also need to meet a platform’s requirements before you can invest. Some crowdfunding platforms only accept accredited investors. To be accredited, you must:
• Have a net worth over $1 million, excluding your primary residence, OR
• Have an income of $200,000 ($300,000 if married) for each of the prior two years, with the expectation of future income at the same level
You can also qualify as accredited if you hold a Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 securities license.
5. Rental Properties
Buying a rental property can help you create a long-term stream of income if you’re able to keep tenants in the home. Some of the ways you could generate rental income with real estate include:
• Buying a second home and renting it out to long-term tenants
• Buying a vacation home and renting it to short-term or seasonal tenants
• Purchasing a multi-unit property, such as a duplex or triplex, and renting to multiple tenants
• Renting a room in your home
But recognize the risks or downsides associated with rental properties, too:
• Negative cash flow resulting from tenancy problems
• Problem tenants
• Lack of liquidity
• Maintenance costs and property taxes
Further, the biggest consideration with rental properties usually revolves around how you’re going to finance a property purchase. You might try for a conventional mortgage, an FHA loan if you’re buying a multifamily home and plan to live in one of the units, a home equity loan or HELOC if you own a primary residence, or seller financing.
Each one has different credit, income, and down payment requirements. Weighing the pros and cons of each one can help you decide which financing option might be best.
6. Fix and Flip Properties
With fix-and-flip investments, you buy a property to renovate and then resell it for (ideally) a large profit. Becoming a house flipper could be lucrative if you’re able to buy properties low, then sell high, but it does take some knowledge of the local market you plan to sell in.
You’ll also have to think about who’s going to handle the renovations. Doing them yourself means you don’t have to spend any money hiring contractors, but if you’re not experienced with home improvements you could end up making more work for yourself in the long run.
If you’re looking for a financing option, hard money loans are one possibility. These loans let you borrow enough to cover the purchase price of the home and your estimated improvements, and make interest-only payments. However, these loans typically have terms ranging from 9 to 18 months so you’ll need to be fairly certain you can sell the property within that time frame.
7. Invest in Your Own Home
If you own a home, you could treat it as an investment on its own. Making improvements to your property that raise its value, for example, could pay off later should you decide to sell it. You may also be able to claim a tax break for the interest you pay on your mortgage.
Don’t own a home yet? Understanding what you need to qualify for a mortgage is a good place to start. Once you’re financially ready to buy, you can take the next step and shop around for the best mortgage lenders.
How to Know If Investing in Real Estate Is a Good Idea for You
Is real estate investing right for everyone? Not necessarily, as every investor’s goals are different. Asking yourself these questions can help you determine where real estate might fit into your portfolio:
• How much money are you able and willing to invest in real estate?
• What is your main goal or reason for considering property investments?
• If you’re interested in rental properties, will you oversee their management yourself or hire a property management company? How much income would you need them to generate?
• If you’re considering a fix-and-flip, can you make the necessary commitment of time and sweat equity to get the property ready to list?
• How will you finance a rental or fix-and-flip if you’re thinking of pursuing either one?
• If you’re thinking of choosing REITs, real estate crowdfunding, or REIT ETFs, how long do you anticipate holding them in your portfolio?
• How much risk do you feel comfortable with, and what do you perceive as the biggest risks of real estate investing?
Talking to a financial advisor may be helpful if you’re wondering how real estate investments might affect your tax situation, or have a bigger goal in mind, like generating enough passive income from investments to retire early.
💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.
The Takeaway
Real estate investing is one of the most attractive alternative investments for portfolio diversification. While you might assume that property investing is only for the super-rich, it’s not as difficult to get started as you might think. Keep in mind that, depending on how much money you have to invest initially and the degree of risk you’re comfortable taking, you’re not just limited to one option when building out your portfolio with real estate.
Ready to expand your portfolio’s growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi’s easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it’s important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they’re right for you.
Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.
FAQ
How Can I Invest in Property With Little Money?
If you don’t have a lot of money to invest in property, you might consider real estate investment trusts or real estate ETFs for your first investments. REITs and ETFs can offer lower barriers to entry versus something like purchasing a rental property or a fix-and-flip property.
Is Real Estate Investing Worth It?
Real estate investing can be worth it if you’re able to generate steady cash flow and income, hedge against inflation, enjoy tax breaks, and/or earn above-average returns. Whether investing in real estate is worth it for you can depend on what your goals are, how much money you have to invest, and how much time you’re willing to commit to managing those investments.
Is Investing in Real Estate Better Than Stocks?
Real estate tends to have a low correlation with stocks, meaning that what happens in the stock market doesn’t necessarily affect what happens in the property markets. Investing in real estate can also be attractive for investors who are looking for a way to hedge against the effects of inflation over the long term.
Is Investing in Real Estate Safer Than Stocks?
Just like stocks, real estate investments carry risk meaning one isn’t necessarily safer than the other. Investing in both real estate and stocks can help you create a well-rounded portfolio, as the risk/reward profile for each one isn’t the same.
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Inside: Learn what 29 an hour is how much a year, month, and day. Plus tips to budget your money. Don’t miss the ways to increase your income.
You’re probably wondering if I made $29 a year, how much do I truly make? What will that add up to over the course of the year when working? Is $29 an hour good?
Is this wage something that I can actually live on? Or do I need to find ways that I can increase my hourly wage? How much more is $29.50 an hour annually?
When you finally start earning $29 an hour, you are happy with your progress as an hourly employee. Typically, this is when many hourly employees start to become salaried workers.
In this post, we’re going to detail exactly what $29 an hour is how much a year. Also, we are going to break it down to know how much is made per month, bi-weekly, per week, and daily.
That will help you immensely with how you spend your money. Because too many times the hard-earned cash is brought home, but there is no actual plan for how to spend that money.
By taking a step ahead and making a plan for the money, you are better able to decide how you want to live, make sure that you put your money goals first, and not just living paycheck to paycheck struggling to survive.
The ultimate goal with money success is to be wise with how you spend your money.
If that is something you want too, then keep reading. You are in the right place.
$29 an Hour is How Much a Year?
When we ran all of our numbers to figure out how much is $29 per hour is as an annual salary, we used the average working day of 40 hours a week.
40 hours x 52 weeks x $29 = $60,320
$60,320 is the gross annual salary with a $29 per hour wage.
As of June 2023, the average hourly wage is $33.58 (source).
Let’s Break Down Of 29 Dollars An Hour Is How Much A Year
Typically, the average workweek is 40 hours and you can work 52 weeks a year. Take 40 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 2,080 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $29 times 2,080 working hours, and the result is $60,320.
That number is the gross income before taxes, insurance, 401K, or anything else is taken out. Net income is how much you deposit into your bank account.
That is slightly above the $60000 salary threshold, which is desired to become middle-income worker.
Work Part Time?
But you may think, oh wait, I’m only working part time. So if you’re working part time, the assumption is working 20 hours a week at $29 an hour.
Only 20 hours per week. Then, take 20 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 1,040 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $29 times 1,040 working hours, and the result is $30,160.
Just over $30000 a year.
How Much is $29 Per Month?
On average, the monthly amount would average $5,027.
Annual Amount of $60,320 ÷ 12 months = $5,027 per month
Just over $5000 a month.
Since some months have more days and fewer days like February, you can expect months with more days to have a bigger paycheck. Also, this can be heavily influenced by how often you are paid and on which days you get paid.
Plus by increasing your wage from $24 an hour, you average an extra $867 per month. So, yes a few more dollars an hour add up!
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the monthly amount would average $2,513.
How Much is $29 per Hour Per Week
This is a great number to know! How much do I make each week? When I roll out of bed and do my job, what can I expect to make at the end of the week?
Once again, the assumption is 40 hours worked.
40 hours x $29 = $1,160 per week.
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the weekly amount would be $580.
How Much is $29 per Hour Bi-Weekly
For this calculation, take the average weekly pay of $1,160 and double it.
$1,160 per week x 2 = $2,320
Also, the other way to calculate this is:
40 hours x 2 weeks x $29 an hour = $2,320
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the bi-weekly amount would be $1,160.
How Much is $29 Per Hour Per Day
This depends on how many hours you work in a day. For this example, we are going to use an eight-hour workday.
8 hours x $29 per hour = $232 per day.
If you work 10 hours a day for four days, then you would make $290 per day. (10 hours x $29 per hour)
Work Part Time?
Only 4 hours per day. Then, the daily amount would be $116.
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$29 Per Hour is…
$29 per Hour – Full Time
Total Income
Yearly Salary (52 weeks)
$60,320
Yearly Wage (50 weeks)
$58,000
Monthly Salary (173 hours)
$5,027
Weekly Wage (40 Hours)
$1,160
Bi-Weekly Wage (80 Hours)
$2,320
Daily Wage (8 Hours)
$232
Net Estimated Monthly Income
$3,834
**These are assumptions based on simple scenarios.
Paid Time Off Earning 29 Dollars an Hour
Does your employer offer paid time off?
As an hourly employee, you may or may not get paid time off.
So, here are the scenarios for both cases.
For general purposes, we are going to assume you work 40 hours per week over the course of the year.
Case # 1 – With Paid Time Off
Most hourly employees get two weeks of paid time off which is equivalent to 2 weeks of paid time off.
In this case, you would make $60,320 per year.
This is the same as the example above for an annual salary making $29 per hour.
Case #2 – No Paid Time Off
Unfortunately, not all employers offer paid time off to their hourly employees. While that is unfortunate, it is best to plan for less income.
Life happens. There will be times you need to take time off for numerous reasons – sick time, handling an emergency, or even vacation.
So, let’s assume you take 2 weeks off without paid time off.
That means you would only work 50 weeks of the year instead of all 52 weeks. Take 40 hours times 50 weeks and that equals 2,000 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $29 times 2,000 working hours, and the result is $58000 per year.
40 hours x 50 weeks x $29 = $58,000
You would average $232 per working day and nothing when you don’t work.
$29 an Hour is How Much a year After Taxes
Let’s be honest… Taxes can take up a big chunk of your paycheck. Thus, you need to know how taxes can affect your hourly wage.
Also, every single person’s tax situation is different.
On the basic level, let’s assume a 12% federal tax rate and a 4% state rate. Plus a percentage is taken out for Social Security and Medicare (FICA) of 7.65%.
Gross Annual Salary: $60,320
Federal Taxes of 12%: $7,238
State Taxes of 4%: $2,413
Social Security and Medicare of 7.65%: $4,614
$29 an Hour per Year after Taxes: $46,054
This would be your net annual salary after taxes.
To turn that back into an hourly wage, the assumption is working 2,080 hours.
$46054 ÷ 2,080 hours = $22.14 per hour
After estimated taxes and FICA, you are netting $22.14 an hour. That is $6.86 an hour less than what you thought you were paid.
This is a very highlighted example and can vary greatly depending on your personal situation. Therefore, here is a great tool to help you figure out how much your net paycheck would be.
Plus budgeting for under $22 an hour wage is much different.
$29 An Hour Salary Calculator
Now, you get to figure out how much you make based on your hours worked or if you make a wage between $29.01-29.99.
This is super helpful if you make $29.15, $29.45, or $29.81.
Also, if you work various hours other than the standard 40 hours per week. You can adjust to your personal situation.
$29 an Hour Budget – Example
You are probably wondering can I live on my own making 29 dollars an hour? How much rent or mortgage payment can you afford on 29 an hour?
Using our Cents Plan Formula, this is the best-case scenario on how to budget your $29 per hour paycheck.
When using these percentages, it is best to use net income because taxes must be paid.
In this example, above we calculated that $29 an hour was $22.14 after taxes. That would average $3838 per month.
According to the Cents Plan Formula, here is the high-level view of a $29 per hour budget:
Basic Expenses of 50% = $1919
Save Money of 20% = $768
Give Money of 10% = $384
Fun Spending of 20% = $768
Debt of 0% = $0
Obviously, that is not doable for everyone. Even though you would expect your money to go further when you are making double the minimum wage. So, you have to be strategic in ways to decrease your basic expenses and debt. Then, it will allow you more money to save and fun spending.
To further break down an example budget of $29 per hour, then using the ideal household percentages is extremely helpful.
recommended budget percentages based on $29 per hour wage:
Category
Ideal Percentages
Sample Monthly Budget
Giving
10%
$402
Savings
15-25%
$1005
Housing
20-30%
$1,181
Utilities
4-7%
$176
Groceries
5-12%
$385
Clothing
1-4%
$20
Transportation
4-10%
$176
Medical
5-12%
$251
Life Insurance
1%
$15
Education
1-4%
$25
Personal
2-7%
$75
Recreation / Entertainment
3-8%
$126
Debts
0% – Goal
$0
Government Tax (including Income Taxes, Social Security & Medicare)
15-25%
$1,189
Total Gross Income
$5,027
**In this budget, prioritization was given to basic expenses.
Can I Live off $29 Per Hour?
At this $29 hourly wage, you are more than likely double the minimum wage. Things should be easy to live off this $29 hourly salary.
However, it is still slightly above the median income of over $60,000 salary. That means it can still be a tough situation.
Is it doable? Absolutely.
In fact, $29 an hour is higher than the median hourly wage of $19.33 (source). That seems backward, but typically salaried workers earn more per hour than hourly workers.
Can you truly live off $29 an hour annually?
You just have to have the desire to spend less than your income. Plus consistently save.
If you are constantly struggling to keep up with bills and expenses, then you need to break that constant cycle. It is possible to be smart with money.
Your mindset is everything.
This is what you say to yourself… Okay, I have aspirations and goals to increase how much I make. This is the time to start diversifying my income into multiple streams and start investing. I am going to stretch my 29 dollars per hour.
In the next section, we will dig into ways to increase your income, but for now, is it possible to live on $29 an hour?
Yes, you can do it, and as you can see it is possible with the sample budget of $29 per hour.
Living in a higher cost of living area would be more difficult. So, you may have to get a little creative. For example, you might have to have a roommate. Move to a lower cost of living area where rent is cheaper.
Also, you must evaluate your “fun spending” items. Many of those expenses are not mandatory and will break your budget. You can find plenty of free things to do without spending money.
5 Ways to Increase Your Hourly Wage
This right here is the most crucial section of this post.
You need to figure out ways to increase your hourly income because I’m going to tell you…you deserve more. You do a good job and your value is higher than what your employers pay you.
Even an increase of 50 cents to $29.50 will add up over the year. An increase to $30 an hour is a big milestone!
1. Ask for a Raise
The first thing to do is ask for a raise. Walk right in and ask for a raise because you never know what the answer will be until you ask.
If you want the best tips on how specifically to ask for a raise and what the average wage is for somebody doing your job, then check out this book. In this book, the author gives you the exact way to increase your income. The purchase is worth it or go down to the library and check that book out.
2. Look for A New Job
Another way to increase your hourly wage is to look for a new job. Maybe a completely new industry.
It might be a total change for you, but many times, if you want to change your financial situation, then that starts with a career change. Maybe you’re stressed out at work. Making $29 an hour is too much for you and you’re not able to enjoy life, maybe changing jobs and finding another job may increase your pay, but it will also increase your quality of life.
3. Find a New Career
Because of student loans, too many employees feel like they are stuck in the career field they chose. They feel sucked into the job that they don’t like or have the potential they thought it would.
For many years, I was in the same situation until I decided to do a complete career change. I am glad I did. I have the flexibility that I needed in my life to do what I wanted when I needed to do it. Plus I am able to enjoy my entrepreneurial spirit.
4. Find Alternative Ways to Make Money
In today’s society, you need to find ways to make more money. Period.
There is no way to get around it. You need to find additional income outside a traditional nine-to-five position or typical 40 hour a week job. You will reach a point where you are maxed on what you can make in your current position or title. There may be some advancement to move forward, but in many cases, there just is not much room for growth.
So, you need to find a side hustle – another way to make money.
Do something that you enjoy, turn your hobby into a way to make money, turn something that you naturally do, and help others into a service business. In today’s society, the sky is the limit on how you can earn a freelancing income.
Must Read: How to Make Quick Money in One Day: 50 Best Ways to Make Cash
5. Earn Passive Income
The last way to increase your hourly wage is to start earning passive income.
This can be from a variety of ways including the stock market, real estate, online courses, book sales, etc. This is where the differentiation between struggling financially and becoming financially sound.
By earning money passively, you are able to do the things that you enjoy doing and not be loaded down, with having a job that you need to work, and a place that you have to go to. And you still make money doing nothing.
Here is an example:
You can start a brokerage account and start trading stocks for $50. You need to learn and take the one and only investing class I recommend. Learn how the market works, watch videos, and practice in a simulator before you start using your own money.
One gentleman started with $5,000 in his trading account and now has well over $36,000 in 8 months. Just from practice and being consistent, he has learned that passive income is the way for him to increase his income and also not be a slave to his job.
Watch his inspiring story!
Tips to Live on $29 an Hour
In this last section, grasp these tips on how to live on a $29 an hour or just above $60k yearly salary. On our site, you can find lots of money saving tips to help stretch your income further.
Here are the most important tips to live on $29 an hour. More importantly stretch how much you make, in case you are in the “I don’t want to work anymore” mindset. Highlight these!
1. Spend Less Than you Make
First, you must learn to spend less than you make.
If not you will be caught in the debt cycle and that is not where you want to be. You will be consistently living paycheck to paycheck.
In order to break that dreadful cycle, it means your expenses must be less than your income.
And when I say income, it’s not the $29 an hour. As we talked about earlier in the post, there are taxes. The amount of taxes taken out of your paycheck is called your net income which is $29 an hour minus all the taxes, FICA, Social Security, and Medicare are taken out. That is your net income.
So, your net income has to be less than your gross income. Learn more on gross pay vs net pay.
2. Living Below Your Means
You need to be happy. And living on less can actually make you happier. Studies prove that less is better.
Finding contentment in life is one thing that is a struggle for most.
We are driven to want the new shiny toy, the thing next door, the stuff your friend or family member got. Our society has trained you that you need these things as well.
Have you ever taken a step back and looked at what you really need?
Once you are able to find contentment with life, then you are going to be set for the long term with your finances.
Here is our story on owning less stuff. We have been happier since.
3. Make Saving Money Fun
You need to make saving money fun. If you’re good, since you must keep your expenses low, you have to find ways to make your savings fun!
Find new ways of saving money and have fun with it.
Even better, get your family and kids involved in the challenge to save money. Tell them the reason why you are saving money and this is what you are doing.
Here are 101 things to do with no money. Free activities without costing you a dime. That is an amazing resource for you and you will never be bored.
And you will learn a lot of things in life you can do for free. Personally, some of the best ones are getting outside and enjoying some fresh air.
4. Make More Money
If you want if you do not settle for less, then find ways to make more money. If you want more out of life, then increase your income.
You need to be an advocate for yourself.
Find ways to make more money.
It could be a side hustle, a second job, asking for a raise, going to school to change careers, or picking up extra hours.
Whatever path you take, that’s fine. Just find ways to make more money. Period.
5. No State Taxes
Paying taxes is one option to increase what you take home in each paycheck.
These are the states that don’t pay state income taxes on wages:
Alaska
Florida
Nevada
New Hampshire
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Washington
Wyoming
It is very interesting if you take into account the amount of state taxes paid compared to a state with income taxes.
Also, if you live in one of the higher taxed states, then you may want to reconsider moving to a lower cost of living area. The higher taxes income tax states include California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon, Minnesota, the District of Columbia, New York, Vermont, Iowa, and Wisconsin. These states tax income somewhere between 7.65% – 13.3%.
6. Stick to a Budget
You need to learn how to start a budget. We have tons of budgeting resources for you.
While creating a budget is great, you need to learn how to use one.
You do not have to budget down to every last penny.
You need to make sure your expenses are less than your income and that you are creating sinking funds for those irregular expenses.
Budget Help:
7. Pay Off Debt Quickly
The amount that you pay interest on debt is absolutely absurd.
Unfortunately, that is how many of these companies make their money from the interest you pay on debt.
If you are paying 5% to even 20-21% or higher, you need to find ways to lower that debt quickly.
Here’s a debt calculator to help you. Figure out your debt-free date.
Make that paying off debt fast is your target and main focus. I can tell you from personal experience, that it was not until we paid off our debt that we finally rounded the corner financially. Once our debt was paid off, we could finally be able to save money. Set money aside in separate bank accounts and pay for cash for things.
It took us working hard to pay off debt. We needed persistence and patience while we had setbacks in our debt-free journey.
Jobs that Pay $29 an Hour
You can find jobs that pay $29 per hour. Polish up that resume, cover letter, and interview skills.
Job Search Hint: Always send a written follow-up thank you note for your interview. That will help you get noticed and remembered.
First, look at the cities that require a minimum wage in their cities. That is the best place to start to find jobs that are going to pay higher than the federal minimum wage rate. Many of the cities are moving towards this model so, target and look for jobs in those areas.
Possible Ideas:
Virtual Assistant – Get free training NOW!
Freelance writer
Class A Truck Driver
Managers
Entry Level Marketing Jobs
Data Entry Clerks
Customer service managers
Bank tellers
Maintenance workers
Freight broker – Learn how easy it is to start!
Administrative assistants
Athletic Trainers
Event Planners
Day trader
Security guard
Movers
Cashiers
Warehouse workers
Companies that pay more than $29 per hour: Wells Fargo, Disney World, Disney Land, Bank of America, Cigna, Aetna, etc
$29 Per Hour Annual Salary
In this post, we detailed 29 an hour is how much a year. Plus all of the variables that can impact your net income. This is something that you can live off.
$60,320
That is making between $60000 a year and $62000 a year.
In this post, we highlighted ways to increase your income as well as tips for living off your wage.
Use the sample budget as a starting point with your expenses.
You will have to be savvy and wise with your hard-earned income. But, with a plan, anything is possible!
Still thinking I don’t want to work anymore, you aren’t alone and need to start to plan for your early retirement.
Learn exactly how much do I make per year…
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Options trading offers a complex yet potentially rewarding approach to the stock market, allowing investors to buy or sell assets at predetermined prices within specific time frames. Unlike direct stock purchases, these contracts grant the right without obligating the transaction, providing a strategic tool for managing investment risks and capitalizing on market predictions.
This guide will explore the fundamentals of options trading, including the differences between call and put options, the process of getting approved for trading, and strategies for minimizing risks while maximizing returns.
What is an option?
An option is a contract that grants you the option buyer, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a particular asset at a set price on a particular date or within a select window of time.
It’s also classified as a derivative, with the associated value directly linked to the underlying asset. This price point is also known as the strike or exercise price, and the expiration date specifies when the contract terminates.
But how does this benefit investors? Well, it’s a cost-efficient way to manage risk because you’re only investing in the opportunity to purchase shares at another date, and not the stock itself. Options also allow you to sell your existing shares at a set price if the market tanks to limit your losses.
How does options trading work?
However, it’s a bit more complex than simply buying and selling shares. In essence, options traders are taking a gamble on the direction they think the stock price will go in. That way, they won’t have to buy or short the actual stock when they think the market is going to skyrocket or dip.
Furthermore, there’s a relatively extensive process to get approved as an options trader. You’ll also need to open a brokerage account and maintain a set amount of reserves to remain in good standing as an investor.
And should you decide not to exercise the option, you’re free to walk away with no strings attached. You can also rake in a little more cash by selling the option, or options contract, to an investor who’s interested.
Benefits of Trading Options
There are several benefits to trading options, including:
Flexibility: Options can be used to hedge against potential losses in other investments, or to generate income through the writing of options.
Leverage: Because options allow traders to control a large amount of underlying assets for a relatively small investment, they offer significant leverage.
Limited risk: The potential loss on an options trade is limited to the premium paid for the option.
Customization: Options can be customized to meet the specific needs and objectives of the trader.
Liquidity: Options are traded on organized exchanges, making it easy to buy and sell them.
Versatility: Options can be used in a variety of market conditions, including bearish, bullish, and neutral markets.
Types of Options
Still sold on the idea of trading options? There are two types to choose from:
Call Options: these are deposit rights to purchase the stock at a later date. If the call option is not exercised before the expiration date, you lose your investment in the option and the right to purchase the underlying stock at the strike price.
Put Options: these are premiums paid to hedge against the risk of a market downturn. They are similar to an insurance policy that protects your investment. If the price of the underlying stock plummets, you will still have your right to sell a set number of shares at the exercise price. But if the market stays intact or swings upward and you decide not to sell, your premium is lost.
You should also know that call and put holders are owners of options contracts. They absorb minimal risk as there’s no obligation to buy or sell, regardless of market performance. Instead, they are free to exercise the option when they see fit.
By contrast, call and put writers are sellers of options contracts. Unfortunately, they’re exposed to more risk because they must follow through on their promise to buy or sell if the holder exercises their option.
Options Pricing
Options pricing refers to the process of determining the value of an options contract. There are several factors that can impact the price of an options contract. These include the underlying asset’s price, the option’s strike price, the time remaining until the option’s expiration date, the option’s implied volatility, and the risk-free interest rate.
One of the most widely used methods for calculating the price of an option is the Black-Scholes model. This model takes into account the aforementioned factors to determine the theoretical value of an options contract. Other methods for pricing options include the binomial model and the Monte Carlo simulation.
Keep in mind that the price of an options contract can fluctuate significantly over time, and may be affected by a variety of market conditions. Therefore, options traders should carefully consider the potential risks and rewards of their trades and use appropriate risk management strategies.
Risks and Rewards of Options Trading
Options trading can be a complex and risky endeavor, but it can also provide the opportunity for significant profits. It’s essential for investors to understand the potential risks and rewards involved to make informed decisions and manage risk effectively.
One way to minimize risk when trading options is to use investment strategies like spreading. This involves buying and selling options at different strike prices and expiration dates to offset potential losses.
Another investment strategy is to use stop-loss orders. They allow you to set a certain price at which your trade will be automatically closed to prevent further losses.
Additionally, you should diversify your portfolio and not rely too heavily on options trading. That way, if one trade doesn’t work out, you won’t be left with all your eggs in one basket.
Investors can maximize their profits and minimize risks by understanding options trading and implementing risk management strategies.
Getting Started with Options Trading
Getting started with options trading requires more than a simple phone call to a broker or an online purchase. It demands a proactive approach and thoughtful preparation to set the stage for your trading activities.
Step 1: Select a Brokerage Firm
Like it or not, you’ll have to work with a brokerage firm to get screened and cleared to trade options. But don’t just settle for the first broker you find. Shop around and carefully analyze your options before making a decision. Remember, they’ll be evaluating your experience, so you should do the same.
Do a little research to determine if they’ll be a good fit. Pay attention to consumer reviews, services they offer, costs or commissions structure, account minimums, and educational resources they offer, just to name a few.
Furthermore, inquire about educational resources, including self-guided online courses and webinars, along with telephone, virtual, and live support designed to help you identify and understand the most strategic routes when trading options.
Finally, feel free to ask questions as they arise to ensure you have all the information you need to make a well-informed decision. The more access you have to support staff, the better.
Remember, it’s your hard-earned money that will be used to buy options, so you want to make sure you derive the greatest benefit in exchange for your investment.
Step 2: Get Screened
Once you’ve selected a brokerage firm, the next step is to get screened. This is a prerequisite to being assigned a trading level. Before screening can begin, the broker will want to get an understanding of your investment goals and which types of options you’re most interested in. They will also inquire about your trading experience and will request additional information about your finances.
Your information will be compiled by the broker and analyzed to determine the optimal trading level. Levels range from 1 to 5 and will dictate the types of transactions you’re able to engage in.
Furthermore, you’ll need to maintain a minimum balance of $2,000 in your account at all times, per industry requirements. Additionally, purchasing a call option may mandate a margin account or line of credit to serve as security. Check with the brokerage firm to confirm minimum reserves and additional details regarding margin accounts.
Step 3: Start Trading Options
Now that you’re in the clear, you have to use your knowledge and judgment to make some critical choices that can boost or dent your wallet. Some important considerations:
How you think the stock will perform – Anticipating an increase in price? A call option is best as it allows you to turn a profit if the price surpasses the strike price within the window of time allotted by the option, and. In this case, you will be in the money. But if the market price drops below the strike price, you’ll be out of the money.
By contrast, if you already own shares and are expecting a dip in the price, you would purchase a put option. You’ll be in the money if the market price drops below the strike price, and out of the money if the market price ends up exceeding the strike price.
The length of the option – Stock options are only valid for a set period of time. Some options last for several days or months, while others span several years.
Optimal strike price – It’s difficult to determine where the stock price will end up, so you’ll have to make an educated guess regarding the strike price before purchasing an option.
Thinking the price of a share currently trading for $50 will increase to $75? Let’s assume you purchase a call option with a strike price below $75. (You want a call option that leaves a little wiggle room to account for the cost of the option). If the share price exceeds the strike price, you will be in the money or turn a profit.
Now assume you owned these shares and expected the share price to drop to $25? By purchasing a put option with a strike price that is above $25 and accounts for the cost of the option, you’ll be in the money if the price does drop below this point.
Bottom Line
Options trading is a sophisticated tool for seasoned investors, offering strategic depth to portfolio management. However, it’s not the sole method to mitigate risk or seek returns. Stock trading presents a more accessible alternative, with its direct approach and fewer entry barriers.
While options can leverage market movements and offer protection, they demand a solid grasp of market intricacies. In contrast, stock trading provides a straightforward path to investment growth. Choosing between them depends on your risk tolerance, investment goals, and willingness to explore market complexities.
Kelly and I are expecting a baby in June, so we recently enrolled in a series of birthing classes. The curriculum is eye-opening, especially for an ignorant guy who’s never been forced to empathize with a pregnant woman before. Shame on me!
In Monday’s class, one quote caught my eye:
“You can’t control the waves, but you can learn to surf.”
Jon Kabat-Zinn**
**Kabat-Zinn, coincidentally, is the son-in-law of Howard Zinn – a big friend of The Best Interest. The elder Zinn famously wrote, “If you don’t know history, it’s as if you were born yesterday.” He didn’t intend for this to be an investing quote. But it is. For that matter, the same applies to his son-in-law’s quote above!
The surfing quote is perfect for childbirth. So much of the birthing process is innate, instinctual, or subconscious. The body does what it does. It’s easy, therefore, to think that mothers are along for the ride, victims of their own bodies, like a listless boat being pushed to and fro in the crashing waves.
But the birthing class teacher is trying to empower her students to realize that they can “surf.” They can’t fight nature’s momentum outright, but they can go with the flow, find smooth pathways, avoid getting overwhelmed by waves crashing over them, etc. There are physical and mental exercises that can help mothers get more prepared for the fantastic challenge of labor and delivery.
Do these exercises actually work? I assume so, but I’m not sure. I’m just a dude. You’ll have to take our teacher’s word for it.
What I do know, though, is Kabat-Zinn’s quote applies perfectly to long-term investing:
“You can’t control the waves, but you can learn to surf.”
Jon Kabat-Zinn
The stock market (or any investing market) is an ocean with millions of waves moving to and fro. Sometimes those waves combine into overwhelming tsunamis and cavernous trenches. When the inexperienced or unknowledgeable investor gets swept away, it can be a life-changing negative experience.
You can’t control the market, but you can learn to use it to your advantage. To wit, here are some of my favorite investing quote that strike at this chord:
“Reversion to the mean is the iron rule of investing.”–John Bogle
“In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.” –Ben Graham
Those “votes” (aka opinions) can cause large waves. But in the long run, gravity (aka true fact) pulls those waves back to earth and wins out.
“Far more money has been lost by investors preparing for corrections, or trying to anticipate corrections, than has been lost in corrections themselves.”–Peter Lynch
Waves will happen. You know it. I know it. Get used to it. If you think you can perfectly time the waves and avoid all turbulence, you’ll do more harm than good.
“The secret to being successful from a trading perspective is to have an indefatigable and an undying and unquenchable thirst for information and knowledge.“–John Tudor Jones
Well, “trading” is hard and not something I recommend. But being “thirsty” for information and knowledge is a terrific recommendation! Learn to surf!
I’ve spent much time these past 10 years “learning to surf,” taking lessons from those far more experienced than me. Like Zinn, “If you don’t know history, it’s as if you were born yesterday.”
My articles and podcasts serve as little “surfing lessons” to you all. Thank you for enjoying them!
And no! This isn’t my first article about the oceans, seas, waves, etc
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article, join 8000+ subscribers who read my 2-minute weekly email, where I send you links to the smartest financial content I find online every week.
-Jesse
Want to learn more about The Best Interest’s back story? Read here.
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A lot has been written about whether now is the best time to buy stocks.
Many think that it is a good idea, and others are still skeptical. So which one should you believe?
This article will help answer the question once and for all with facts rather than opinions.
But first, let’s look at some statistics:
S&P 500 Total Returns for 2021 was 28.71% (source)
In the past 20 years (2003-2021), the S&P 500 was down three times. (source)
Over the 10 year period of 2011-2020, the S&P 500 averaged 13.9% (source)
With that said, will it be best to invest now?
Honestly, that is an answer no one can give you. And the movies about Wall Street won’t help you either.
However, you can learn to read charts become a technical analysis trader, and have a better idea of where the market is going.
The stock market is a volatile thing. It can go up or down at any time. As the statistics show, it goes up more often than down.
Is it Smart to Invest in Stocks?
The stock market is a great way to make money whether for income or for long-term investments. Plus it is a lot more accessible than you think.
With stocks on an upswing lately, it might be tempting to dive in. But do not get too excited just yet!
You must learn how to invest in stocks.
Are you ready to make money in the stock market? If so, learn the steps to start investing today.
In order to make educated decisions, it is crucial that you understand what makes stocks go up or down.
Since you might be asking yourself whether it is a good time to buy stocks after the market has been on such an upswing for several months. The answer is yes, but there are some important factors you should consider before handing over your money.
This article will discuss how the stock market works and provide you with reasons why now may not be a great time to invest in stocks as well as alternatives that could make sense for you if this is indeed a bad time to purchase them.
Read more!
What is the Stock Market?
The stock market is a system of securities, such as stocks and bonds, in which investors buy and sell ownership stakes to each other on various exchanges using money or their own businesses.
Simply put, the stock market is a place where people invest money.
There are many different ways to invest in the stock market, but one of the most popular ways is through buying stocks.
Investing in stocks is a commonly used way to make money.
In the stock market, people can buy and sell shares of companies they believe will rise in value. You can participate by investing in the stock market by buying individual shares of a company like AMZN (Amazon), investing in an ETF like VTI, or investing with a mutual fund, such as VTSAX.
One former assistant principal, Teri Ijeoma, changed her life when she left her job as an educator and become an active trader.
What does it mean when the stock market is up or down
When the stock market is up, it means that stocks have been doing well.
Conversely, when the stock market is down, it means that stocks are losing value.
You have heard the saying… buy low, sell high.
Stocks are an investment that you can purchase in order to make a profit, but the best time to buy stocks is when they are at their lowest price.
If you bought a stock for $100 and its value increased by 10%, then your stock would be worth $110. However, if you bought 20 stocks at $100 and the value increased by 10%, then your new value is $2,200. If you are trading options, then your return (and risk) is much greater.
When the market is up or down there are always going to be opportunities to make money from the stock market!
The hardest part for the novice investor is to determine when to buy and sell.
Thankfully, there is a great investing course to help you figure out how to invest in stocks and options.
Timing the Stock Market
Can you even time the stock market?
Many people are concerned with timing the stock market because of its volatility. Honestly, no one knows what the stock market will do.
As a technical stock trader, you will learn based on previous actions how the market and individual stocks may react.
When day traders or swing traders “time” the market, they are using time frames to make their predictions. Those traders who manage their risk and potential losses well will do better in the market.
For the average investor or someone going off a friend or Reddit recommendation, timing the market can be detrimental to your portfolio.
The real answer to the question, “Is now a good time to buy stocks?” is that there’s no such thing as an ideal moment. It could be a great time or it could also be terrible timing. There are too many variables and market risks which makes this decision very difficult for investors.
Too many times, investors fall into the trap of panic selling while stock prices are low and buying when stocks are high on the fear of missing out (FOMO).
That is why the common knowledge states don’t time the market.
However, I can tell you that you can time the market. If (and it is a big if) you are willing to put the time and effort into an investing education as you would going to college.
Many people have found success in timing the market.
Why investing is always a good idea
Remember earlier in this post, we stated the stock market has averaged 13.9% over the past 10 years and only had 3 negative years in the past twenty.
Simply put, that means you can make money, and investing is a good idea.
That is better than the flip side of your money sitting in the back earning slightly above 0% and when you account for inflation, your money is worthless.
The stock market is (almost) always following an upwards trajectory.
This means investors are more likely to experience gains in their investments than they would if the prices were going down. Moreover, it’s almost never a good idea to just let your money sit doing nothing for years on end because inflation will eventually force you into losing value at some point.
Instead of waiting until then and hoping for the best, focus on what you want instead of what the market is doing at any specific moment.
Must Read: How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners: Investing Made Easy
Is now a good time to invest?
This is the wrong question. The better question to ask would be “What is a good time to invest?”
It is not always a good time to invest. Before buying stocks, it is important that you do your research and have a clear purpose for investing in the first place. Once you know why you are investing, then it will be easier to answer when now might actually be a good time.
What are your goals for investing in stocks?
Are you looking to make extra money?
Do you enjoy learning about the fundamentals of your favorite companies?
Do you have the time to invest to learn about investing in stocks and executing trades?
The desire to increase your investment accounts and net worth appealing?
If you answered yes, then you are ready to start investing in stocks.
If you said no, then stick to consistently investing in EFTs or mutual funds. That is still a solid investing strategy!
The bottom line is whether you are ready to invest. The stock market will continue to do its thing whether you choose to participate or not.
Why does the stock market just keep going up?
The stock market has been steadily climbing for the long trend.
As a result, it’s important to be aware of the factors that influence how much you can profit from stocks. This includes understanding what drives stock prices and when these markets are likely to go up or down.
The reality is that there is no such thing as an “always” in investing — there will always be downturns at some point for any market, but those dips won’t last forever either.
As history proves, the stock market over time will keep going up.
Why has the stock market dropped?
This is the #1 reason why most people are terrified of investing in the stock market.
The fear of the stock market dropping and losing money. Or maybe they were burned in the previous market corrections in 2001 or 2008.
Typically, the stock market has dropped because of the following:
The global economy is going through a rough patch.
There is fear that the US may be headed for another recession.
The US is experiencing inflation that has caused the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates.
In other words, investors are uncertain about the future of the global economy and are afraid of a recession in the US, which will have a significant impact on the stock market.
Just remember, the S&P 500 has come back each time after posting a year or two of negative returns.
However, you can still make money as an investor when the market goes down! Learn how to ride that elevator up and down.
What are the best times to trade stocks?
Ask a few different investment gurus and you are likely to get a variety of answers such as:
It is best to trade stocks when the market is down and on a day with low volume. This way, you are less likely to be hit with volatility that could cause your profits to drop.
The best times to trade stocks are when the market is stable, meaning that there are few fluctuations in price. The most optimal time to enter and exit the market is during a period of low volatility.
The best time to trade stocks is when the market is at an all-time high. (very wrong idea, so don’t try this one)
Traders should try and stay away from markets when volatility or uncertainty is high.
It is important to understand the best times for trading stocks in order to maximize profits.
Overall, your trading plan will tell you the best time for you to trade stocks. Over time with practice in a simulated account, you will be aware of the best times for trading.
Your best times will be different than mine; they will vary for all of us and that is okay. We all view the stock market and read charts in our own way.
Best Stocks to Buy Right Now
What are the stocks to invest in right now? Should you buy stocks now?
Well, first of all, I am not an advisor telling you what to invest in. You are responsible for doing your due diligence.
The best stocks to buy are the stocks that you understand the best– YOUR Watchlist!
Typically, that means following 10 stock tickers and learning everything you can about how those stocks move.
Other investing gurus may tell you the best stock to buy is one that has a low price-to-earnings ratio. This is because the company has room for growth, and they are more than likely not overvalued in the market. They look for industries that are experiencing either a slowdown or an increase in competition.
Personally, I like to stick with strong, healthy companies to buy.
Many times the best stocks to buy right now are growth stocks, which have been very successful in 2021. These types of companies grow rapidly and offer significant returns on investment in a short period time frame.
What are the best stocks to buy now or put on a watchlist? These are the most popular stocks investors tend to follow:
Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL)
Advanced Microdevices (Nasdaq: AMD)
Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN)
Meta / Facebook (Nasdaq: FB)
Nvidia (Nasdaq: NVDA)
Tesla (Nasdaq: TSLA)
More Best Stocks to Buy
When you invest in these stocks as an investor, it is important that you look for them during their good moments so that your investments will increase significantly over time and always have risk management strategies in place (BEFORE YOU ENTER THE TRADE).
Can You Afford to Buy Stocks?
There are a lot of factors that go into determining the best time for someone to begin investing or trading stocks.
The most important aspect is whether or not you have enough money at your disposal, which can be determined by your personal financial situation.
Other factors that may play a role in determining the best time to trade are whether or not the person trading has a specific investment objective, and if they have a time-sensitive need.
You need to know your long-term goals for buying stocks.
Are you buying stocks as a long-term investor or if you are buying stocks for income?
Either way, you need a solid idea of how to plan to manage your risk and maximize your profit. That is why investing in stocks is so enticing for so many traders.
Read Now: How Fast Can You Make Money in Stocks?
So, should you buy stocks now?
The current market conditions are a great time to buy or short-sell stocks.
However, there are many trading mistakes when investors place a trade.
Whether we are experiencing a bull run or heading into a bear market, there is always money to be made in the stock market. You should not question yourself is it time to buy stocks.
Regardless, you must invest the money in a solid investing education. That is non-negotiable.
If you want to go out and start buying stocks without investing knowledge, that is fine. Just do not complain if you lose more money than the only investing course I recommend. Check out my Trade and Travel review.
You must do your own due diligence when investing in stocks and finding a good time to buy stocks.
This is your investing journey!
Your journey will be different than my investing journey. That is okay because we each will find our niche and how we like to trade stocks.
Back to the original question, is now a good time to buy stocks?
Overall, you must look for the best companies to invest in. That will make you successful at investing.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Feelings of Financial Insecurity in America Soar to Record High, Even as Consumer Anxiety About the Economy and Recession Recede Northwestern Mutual’s 2024 Planning & Progress Study finds just over half of U.S. adults expect recession this year, a significant drop from two-thirds who said the same in 2023 One-third (33%) of Americans say they … [Read more…]
While there are plenty of benefits to going public, there are also some downsides to being listed on a major stock exchange. Public companies must abide by strict government compliance and corporate government statutes and answer to shareholders and regulatory bodies. Plus they’re subject to the whims of the broader stock market on a regular basis.
So, public companies can opt to go private and delist from a public stock exchange. What happens when a public company goes private? Here’s what you need to know about that process.
Table of Contents
What Is Going Private?
When a company goes from public to private, the company is delisted from a stock exchange and its shareholders can no longer trade their shares in a public market. It also means that a private company no longer has to abide by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. That legislation required publicly-traded companies to accommodate expansive and costly regulatory requirements, especially in the compliance risk management and financial reporting areas. (The legislation was created by lawmakers to help protect investors from fraudulent financial practices by corporations.)
Going private may also mean less pricing and financial stability, as private company shares typically have less liquidity than a public company traded on a stock exchange. That can leave a private company with fewer financing options to fund operations.
Going private also changes the way a company operates. Without public shareholders to satisfy, the company’s founders or owners can control both the firm’s business decisions and any shares of private stock. Private companies can consolidate power among one or a few owners. That can lead to quicker business decisions and a clear path to take advantage of new business opportunities.
By definition, a private company, or a company that has been “privatized”, may be owned by an individual or a group of individuals (i.e., a consortium) that also has a specific number of shareholders.
Unlike traditional stocks, investors in a private company do not purchase shares through a stock broker or through an online investment platform. Instead, investors purchase private equity shares from the company itself or from existing shareholders. 💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.
What Is Privatization?
Privatization is the opposite of an initial public offering. It’s the process by which a company goes from being a publicly traded company to being a private one. A private company may still offer shares of stock, but those shares aren’t available on public market exchanges. There’s no need to satisfy public shareholders and the company has less governmental oversight into its governance and documents.
(Note that privatization is also a term used to describe when a public or government organization switches to ownership by a private, non-governmental group.)
What Happens if You Own Shares of a Company That Goes Private?
If shareholders approve a tender offer to take a public company private, they’ll each receive a payment for the number of shares that they’re giving up. Typically, private investors pay a premium that exceeds the current share price and shareholders receive that money in exchange for giving up ownership in the company.
This is the opposite of IPO investing, in which the public buys stock in a newly listed company, and private owners have a chance to cash out.
Why a Company May Go Private
Likely the biggest reason why a company would choose to go private are the costs associated with being a public company (largely to accommodate regulatory demands from local, state, and federal governments).
Those costs may include the following potential corporate budget challenges:
• The legal, accounting, and compliance costs needed to accommodate company financial filings and associated corporate governance oversight obligations.
• The costs needed to pay compliance, investor relations, and other staffing needs – or the hiring of third-party specialty firms to handle these obligations.
• The costs associated with paying strict attention to company share price – a public company always has to keep its eye on maximizing its stock performance and on keeping shareholders satisfied with the firm’s stock performance.
In addition, going private enables companies to free up management and staff to turn their attention to firm financial growth, instead of regulatory and compliance issues or shareholder concerns. Some public companies struggle to invest for the long-term because they’re worried about meeting short-term targets to keep their stock price up.
Going private also enables companies to keep critical financial and operational data away out of the public record — and the hands of competitors. Privatization could also help companies avoid lawsuits from shareholders and curb some litigation risk.
How to Take a Company Private
Typically, companies that go private work with either a private-equity group or a private-equity firm pooling funds to “buy out” a public company’s entire amount of publicly-traded stock. This typically requires a group of investors since, in most cases, it takes an enormous amount of financial capital to buy out a company with hundreds of millions (or even billions) of dollars linked to its publicly-traded stock.
Often a consortium of private equity investors gets help financing with a privatization campaign from an investment bank or other large financial institution. The fund usually comes in the form of a massive loan — with interest — that the consortium can use to buy out a public company’s shares.
With the funding needed to close the deal on hand, the private equity consortium makes a tender offer to purchase all outstanding shares in the public company, which existing shareholders vote on. If approved, existing shareholders sell their stock to the private investors who become the new owners of the company.
The goal is that the private investors will take the gains accrued through stronger company revenues and rejuvenated stock, to pay down the investment banking loan, pay off any investment banking fees accrued, and begin managing the income and capital gains garnered from their investment in the company. While this can take some time, the process of going private is much less intensive than the IPO process.
Company executives, meanwhile, can focus on growing the company. In many instances, newly-minted private companies may roll out a new business plan and prospectus that firm executives can share with potential shareholders, hopefully bringing more capital into the company. Sometimes private owners will plan to IPO the business again in the future. 💡 Quick Tip: Keen to invest in an initial public offering, or IPO? Be sure to check with your brokerage about what’s required. Typically IPO stock is available only to eligible investors.
Pros and Cons of Going Private
Taking a company private has both benefits and drawbacks for the company.
The Pros
In addition to lower costs, there are several other advantages to delisting a company.
• Establishing privacy. When a company goes public, it relinquishes the right to keep the company private. By taking a company private, it makes it easier to operate outside of the public eye.
• Fewer shareholders. Public companies don’t have to deal with external company sources that may make life difficult for company executives and may result in a loss of operational independence. Once a company goes private, the founders or new owners retain full control over the business and have the last word on all company decisions.
• A private company doesn’t have to deal with financial regulators. A private company doesn’t need to file financial disclosures with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and other government regulatory bodies. While a private company may have to file an annual report with the state where it operates, the information is limited and financial information remains private.
The Cons
There are some disadvantages to taking a company private.
• Capital funding challenges. When a company goes private, it loses the ability to raise funds through the publicly-traded financial markets, which can be an easy and efficient way to boost company revenues. Yet by privatizing the company, publicly-funded capital is no longer an option. Such companies may have to borrow funds from a bank or private lender, or sell stock based on a state’s specific regulatory requirements.
• The owner may have more legal liability. Private companies, especially sole proprietorships or general partnerships, aren’t protected from legal actions or creditors. If a private company is successfully sued in court, the court can garnish the business owner’s personal assets if necessary.
• More powerful shareholders. While there are not as many shareholders at a private company, new owners, such as venture capitalists or private equity funds, may have strong feelings about the operational business decisions, and as owners, they may have more power over seeing their wishes carried out.
The Takeaway
Going private can be an advantage for companies that want more control at the executive level, and no longer want their shares listed on a public exchange. However, taking a company private may impact the company’s bottom line as corporate financing options thin out when public shareholders can no longer buy the company’s stock.
If a company you own stock in goes private, you will no longer own shares in that company or be able to buy them through a traditional broker. For investors, having different types of assets in an investment portfolio may be helpful in case something happens to or changes with one of them.
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FAQ
Is it good for a public company to go private?
Going private can have benefits for a public company, including lower costs related to legal, accounting, and compliance obligations, as well as costs associated with maximizing stock performance and keeping shareholders happy. In addition, going private may allow a company’s staff to focus more fully on financial growth, and keep critical company data out of the public record (and the hands of competitors).
However, there are potential drawbacks as well. For instance, a company may face capital funding challenges once it goes private since it can no longer raise funds through publicly-traded financial markets.
What happens to my private shares when a company goes public?
Once a company goes public (typically done through a process called an IPO, or initial public offering), your private shares become public shares, and they become worth the public trading price of the shares.
How long does it take for a public company to be private?
How long it takes for a public company to become private depends on the time it takes to complete the steps involved. For instance, the company has to buy out all of its publicly-traded stock; it usually works with a group of private investors to do this since the process is costly. Once they have the founding secured, a tender offer is made to purchase all outstanding shares in the public company, which the existing shareholders vote on. If that is approved, the shareholders sell their stock to the owners of the company. How long all this takes generally depends on the company and the specific situation.
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Recent swings in mortgage rates are helping to drag down contract signings, which fell 5% in January, the National Association of REALTORS® reported this week. Pending home sales, a forward-looking indicator of housing activity based on contract signings, were down 8.8% compared to a year earlier.
“The job market is solid, and the country’s total wealth reached a record high due to stock market and home price gains,” says NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. “This combination of economic conditions is favorable for home buying. However, consumers are showing extra sensitivity to changes in mortgage rates in the current cycle, and that’s impacting home sales.”
In recent weeks, mortgage rates have started creeping back toward 7%. Freddie Mac reports the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.94% this week, marking a two-month high. “While this is still below the rates seen in the fall of 2023, it impacts home buyers’ excitement about entering a spring market,” says NAR Deputy Chief Economist Jessica Lautz. The monthly mortgage payment for a $400,000 home, assuming a 20% down payment, now translates to about $2,116, Lautz adds. “For first-time buyers who are the most price-sensitive, the rise in mortgage rates poses a cause for concern, as they may be priced out of the market.”
Indeed, “the recent boomerang in rates has dampened already tentative homebuyer momentum as we approach the spring, a historically busy season for home buying,” adds Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist. “While sales of newly built homes are trending in a positive direction, higher rates and elevated prices continue to pose affordability challenges that may leave potential home buyers on the sidelines.”
Freddie Mac reports the following national averages with mortgage rates for the week ending Feb. 29:
30-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged 6.94%, rising from last week’s 6.9% average. A year ago, 30-year rates averaged 6.65%.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged 6.26%, dropping slightly from last week’s 6.29% average. Last year at this time, 15-year rates averaged 5.89%.
I didn’t know how to pronounce Les Miserables until 2017. Now I know all the songs. My wife bought us tickets to the show for my birthday this year. What a triumphant masterpiece! 99% of children dislike art museums, musicals, and reading the news. But many adults find beauty or intrigue in those same ideas.
A similar “boring-to-not-boring” transition happens in personal finance. The problem is that the fun doesn’t last. We had fun getting our personal finances under control. We got hooked on that fun. It lasted for months or even a few years. Money went from a scary unknown to an exciting area of optimization.
But then we got it all figured out and…well, the thrill is gone as B.B. King sang. And thus you find yourself here, on a .blog domain. Who uses .blog?!
Don’t despair. The lack of financial fun is a good thing. It’s a sign that your finances are in a great place.
But I still find fun financial things to think about and learn. There are a few traditionally “boring” topics that I find exciting. I’ll share them below, and maybe you’ll be intrigued too.
Get to Know Your Taxes
Can it get more boring than taxes?!
Actually, I like taxes. Over the past two years, I’ve realized that the tax code is half puzzle and half game, and I love puzzles and games.
The rules are well-defined (but there are a lot of them). I certainly do not know all the rules, but the more rules I learn, the better my “strategies” become.
The “pieces” interact in different (and sometimes surprising) ways. There are always multiple ways to “solve” a tax problem. Some solutions decrease this year’s taxes, and others decrease future taxes. Sometimes, we trade off lots of effort and paperwork to save a few bucks; is that a worthwhile trade?
If you’re a young W2 worker (like me), there’s not too much to know. Our tax scenario is fairly simple.
But if you’re a retiree earning Social Security income, making IRA withdrawals, realizing short and long-term capital gains, earning interest, dividends, and more, you’ve got an interesting puzzle before you! The interactions on a simple 1040 Federal Tax return can be quite complex and involve thousands of tax dollars per year.
If you’re a business owner or a real estate investor, the “puzzle” intensifies! This is why a good CPA accountant is worth their weight in gold.
To be clear, tax planning is not about cheating the tax system. When accountants tell me they’re “aggressive,” I take it as a euphemism for “I bend the tax code until it breaks.” That’s bad—and usually illegal. Avoid that. If you’re an honest accountant, please find a different word than “aggressive.”
But working with a tax professional who 1) knows the “rules” of the tax code and 2) enjoys optimally “solving the puzzle” you bring to them…well, odds are they can solve your puzzle much better than you can alone.
Pro tip: starting this year, review your 1040 Federal Tax Return (or your country’s equivalent)…try to go line-by-line, and if you don’t understand what a particular line item means, look it up.
Wait. For A Decade or Two.
The Best Interest is a big proponent of long-term investing, which, as you might have noticed, includes the verbiage “long-term.”
We’re not talking weeks or months. We measure in decades. We beat a slow-tempo’d drum of basic tenets, like “buy and hold” and “diversify” and “don’t look for needles, buy the whole haystack.“
BORING!
To spice things up, I like to remind myself (and you) of market history. One of my favorite cautionary tales is that returns are never promised, and we’ve suffered decades of zero returns.
In that article linked directly above, I put together this chart:
WOW! Multiple ~20 year periods of zero return?!
As I’ve realized in hindsight, there’s a problem with that chart. Everything is factually correct, but the chart presents data differently than most people think. I inflation-adjusted the data. In other words, the chart does not measure dollars and cents. It measures purchasing power.
There have been multi-decade periods when investors’ purchasing power was stagnant. Their accounts increased in value, but inflation ate the entirety of those gains.
Most of us, though, measure our accounts in dollars and cents. We understand the reality of inflation, constantly knawing at our purchasing power. But we don’t inflation-adjust our conception of the world. If $1.00 grows to $2.00, we see exactly that. We don’t say, “…but inflation was 14%, so really it’s like I only have $1.86.”
To fix this problem, I reconstructed the plot to show nominal dollars.
If you read my primer on accounting for inflation in retirement, the chart above lives in “the convenient world” while the chart below lives in “the true world.”
The lesson: it’s realistic for your diversified stock portfolio to go through a ~5+ year period of negative nominal returns. If you’re unlucky, it might stretch out to 10+ years!
Now that’s exciting (in the same way BASE jumping is exciting).
It’s a far stretch from the lazy shorthand of “the S&P returns 10% year!” that too many FinFluencers use. I’ve been guilty of that shorthand, and I understand its usage when calculating 30-year compound math.
I despise that shorthand, though, when I hear it used to explain expected stock market returns to a new investor. New investors need to know that stock investing is not a smooth ride. It’s not always up and to the right. It involves years – if not decades – of what feelslike wasted time.
5 years is a long time. 10 years, per math, is longer. Are you excited to stay the course that long through thick and thin?
Important note: this analysis looked at a lump sum investment. Dollar-cost averaging, though, smooths this ride out immensely!In fact, DCA actually takes advantage of bad times and volatility. I’m a huge fan of DCA’d monthly contributions through thick and thin.
Know Your Flow
Cashflow is the cinder block of personal finance.
It’s boring and basic and plain and every other synonym thereof.
But it’s also foundational.
You cannot build strong personal finances without healthy cash flow, and you won’t know if you have healthy cash flow unless you measure it.
Buy Protection
Speaking of BASE jumping…
The exciting part of extreme sports is “the jump” itself. But it’s someone’s job to consider the “boring” questions like,
“Is that parachute packed correctly?”
“Can that bungee cable support a 300-pound man?”
“If he doesn’t make it and lands in the pit of burning tires, what’s the rescue plan?”
Ok. That’s kind of funny. But on a more serious note, about the modern miracles of CPR and AED?
Christian Eriksen is a Danish soccer player, currently on the roster for Manchester United. On June 12, 2021, Eriksen had a cardiac arrest during a national team game against Finland. 50 years ago, he would be dead. But because the training staff is both CPR-trained and well-equipped with a automated external defibrillator (AED), Eriksen’s heart was shocked (one shock!) back to life. He’s still plays today.
A similar cardiac arrest happened to Damar Hamlin in a Buffalo Bills football game in January 2023. Again, an AED shocked his heart back to life. He’s alive and well and still playing football.
These might be 1-in-10000 events. Easy odds to ignore, right? But asking, “What happens if…” can lead you to some life-saving answers. A little preparation goes a long way.
The personal finance world skews less life-and-death than cardiac arrest, but some of the financial “Q&A” will point you toward:
A well-funded emergency fund.
Life insurance (term only!)
Home and auto insurance
Disability insurance
An umbrella insurance policy
If you’re unsure what kind of insurance you do (or don’t) need, ask yourself:
If something bad happened on [this axis], do I have the assets needed to pay for it?
If I died, would my family have the assets and cash flow to continue our desired lifestyle? If not, you need life insurance.
If I got disabled and couldn’t work…
If my house burned to the ground or got swept away in a hurricane…
If I got sued when the mailman trips on my sidewalk…
Etc. etc.
If you don’t have the assets to cover your liability, you need insurance.
You Made It. Go Live Life!
If everything in your finances feels boring, that’s a good thing. You’ve reached the top.
There are plenty of nuanced topics to nosedive into.
Or, you can just go live your life. Go check out a musical or a museum. Another story must begin!
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article, join 8000+ subscribers who read my 2-minute weekly email, where I send you links to the smartest financial content I find online every week.
-Jesse
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