Uncommon Knowledge
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Enough space. It’s something we all want in a home, but it can easily end up just outside our budget. Fortunately, if you’re feeling a little crowded in your own residence, living in a city with plenty of room can make all the difference.
The bigger the city, the more space there is for activities, attractions and places to eat, shop and drink. To that point, here are the largest cities in the U.S. by area. They’ll give you plenty of room, to stretch out and find adventure, when being at home feels a bit too cramped.
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Source: rent.com
A strong U.S. economy will be a boon for the housing market, Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) chief economist said on Thursday, as it will buoy demand and as inflation continues to fall, mortgage rates will decline as well making home loans more affordable for buyers.
The U.S. economy accelerated at a faster-than-expected clip in the fourth quarter of 2023 at 3.3 percent, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis revealed on Thursday.
Meanwhile, the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index—the Federal Reserve’s preferred measurement of inflation’s progress—jumped by 1.7 percent during the quarter. Core PCE, which excludes the often volatile food and energy prices, increased by 2 percent.
These dynamics bode well for the housing market that has been struggling under the weight of record-high mortgage rates, sparked in part by the Fed’s hiking of rate at the most aggressive clip since the 1980s to fight soaring inflation.
The Fed’s funds rate currently sits at 5.25 to 5.5 percent—the highest they have been in two decades—and policymakers have signaled that they will slash rates should inflation come down to their 2 percent target.
But an economy that may avoid a recession as inflation moderates without the Fed’s tight monetary policy doing too much damage to the jobs market would help the housing sector.
“Stronger economic growth will benefit the housing market, keeping demand robust,” Mike Fratantoni, MBA’s chief economist, said in a statement shared with Newsweek. “Moreover, today’s report also showed further reductions in inflation, which will enable the Federal Reserve to cut rates later this year—as they have been hinting.”
Mortgage rates ticked up slightly for the week ending January 25, Freddie Mac said on Thursday, with the 30-year fixed rate averaging 6.69 percent.
“The 30-year fixed-rate has remained within a very narrow range over the last month, settling in at 6.69% this week,” Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist, said in a statement.
Rates look to have stabilized, Khater suggested, encouraging buyers to jump off the fence.
“Despite persistent inventory challenges, we anticipate a busier spring homebuying season than 2023, with home prices continuing to increase at a steady pace,” he said.
A slowdown in rates could have a negative impact on home buyers, some analysts say.
A decline in the cost of home loans would encourage more purchases, and this increase in demand will spark competition at a time when there is a limited supply of homes for sale.
More buyers who can afford mortgages entering the market will push up prices, analysts from Goldman Sachs said this week.
The investment bank’s experts project prices to soar by 5 percent in 2024, a marked revision from their earlier expectation of a 2 percent jump. That trend will continue through next year when prices are forecast to increase by nearly 4 percent, which is also a change from a previously estimated increase of close to 3 percent.
Amid the price increases, Goldman Sachs analysts anticipate that rates will fall to 6.63 percent for the year. This drop in rates from the near 8 percent highs of November 2023, will make house loans more affordable, sparking more demand for properties.
“We have very low inventory of houses for sale, which is generally supportive of prices, along with generally stable demand that is coming from things like household formation,” Roger Ashworth, senior strategist on the structured credit team at Goldman Sachs, said this week.
On Thursday, new home sales climbed up by 8 percent in December, according to government data, while prices declined to two-year lows. The fall in prices and a rise in sales was partly due to builders offering inducements to buyers, according to Yelena Maleyev, a senior economist at KPMG.
“Builders have pivoted to building smaller homes and offering more discounts and concessions, such as mortgage rate buydowns, to bring in buyers sidelined by rising mortgage rates,” she said in a note shared with Newsweek.
But the data from the U.S. Census Bureau also showed that inventory of newly built homes fell last month after going up the previous months. There were 453,000 houses available for sale at the end of December, which accounts for 8.2 months’ worth of supply.
This constituted a 3.5 percent decline from the same time a year ago, Maleyev pointed out.
The lack of inventory also comes at a time when the used homes market has struggled. Sales are down in that segment amid a lack of supply of homes as sellers are reluctant to give up their low rates for new home loans hovering in the mid-6 percent.
This lack of supply will be key to how prices shake out and the outlook for the year is not encouraging.
“If mortgage rates fall below 6 [percent] in 2024, more owners will feel comfortable listing their homes for sale, alleviating some of the shortages, but not enough to close the supply gap,” Maleyev said.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Source: newsweek.com
What makes a city a great food city? Well, just like with any dish, it takes the right ingredients, which can vary. Perhaps the city is located in an agriculturally-rich area. Or the city is a diverse melting pot, creating a place for expression and creativity where chefs can share recipes from around the world or experiment with fusion cuisines. It also needs to have well-stocked grocers that carry specialty items.
No matter what, a great food city should be a place where chefs are supported by a population that loves dining out and supporting local restaurants. Whether you’re a chef looking for where to launch your next venture, or a food lover looking for the next big thing, here are the best cities for chefs to practice their craft.
So then, where do chefs thrive? There are different factors to consider, like grocery cost, population size and specialty stores where chefs can source high-quality ingredients. Taking all those into account, here are the ten best cities for chefs.
While Grand Rapids may not immediately jump off the page as a great dining destination, you’d be surprised. There’s a robust craft brewing scene, top-notch cafes and a range of beloved, non-chain dining options.
Sourcing fish and seafood from the nearby Great Lakes and using area farms for fresh produce, seasonality is key. Chefs can even dine where they shop. They can tuck into fish and chips at fishmonger and restaurant Fish Lads, or grab a bite at the Grand Rapids Downtown Market while also shopping for produce, olive oil or spices.
Groceries are also the most affordable of all the cities in the top ten. Not only do chefs get to experiment with fresh, regional ingredients in Grand Rapids, but it’s extremely affordable to do so.
With its blend of cultural influences, the food scene in Santa Fe is unparalleled in the Southwest. With Native and Hispanic cuisines leading the playbill, an excellent supporting cast of other global offerings like Indian and Italian rounds it out. And lovers of spicy food find themselves falling under the spell of New Mexico’s famed Hatch green chiles, which feature heavily in local cuisine.
Against such a gastronomically diverse background, chefs also have a wide range of markets and grocers to choose from. There are 0.23 specialty grocers and 0.5 markets per 10,000 residents. So with a population of over 85,000, there are options aplenty. And that population, plus robust summer tourism crowds in Santa Fe, are only too happy to support local chefs.
Ah, Napa.
As the seat of California wine country, this town of just over 78,000 would naturally be a great place for chefs to create exceptional meals. With a strong focus on high-end fares like Italian, French and New American, there’s an incredible variety of tastes to try. And experimenting with pairing with local wines is another plus.
The area’s agricultural history and current reputation for viticulture give Napa chefs easy access to locally-grown, fresh foodstuffs at local markets and grocers. With 0.89 markets per 10,000 residents, chefs can find everything from fresh produce to meats at spots like the Oxbow Public Market. There are also 23 non-chain establishments per capita, making it incredibly easy to support the local restaurant community.
Sitting on edge of Lake Conroe, the 91,000-population town of Conroe is a lakeside slice of country living within driving distance of Houston. As with many smaller towns, community and hospitality are important. So the local dining is heavily focused on family-run, feel-good food and service. Obviously, barbecue is huge here, as well as Mexican.
Chefs have their pick of the litter when it comes to specialty markets and grocers, with 0.54 grocers and 0.21 markets per 10,000 residents. And the cost of groceries is one of the lowest on the top ten list, so chefs in Conroe can prepare excellent food on a reasonable budget.
Cincinnati chili. Reuben sandwiches. Ice cream. Gooey pizza. Tender ribs. If you love big food with big, bombastic flavor, Cincinnati is the place. From regional treasures like Cincinnati-style chili, which is piled on top of spaghetti or hot dogs, to creative riffs on classics like burgers, chefs here love going big.
As a larger city, grocery costs are elevated, but there’s an abundance of markets and grocers. With 0.42 markets per capita and 0.16 grocers, in a city of over 300,000, there’s always something fresh and delicious close by for chefs to work with. From getting meats and produce at Country Farm Fresh Market to finding global flavors and fun at the famed Jungle Jim’s International Market, accessing the best ingredients is never an issue.
Cincinnati also ranks among the top cities with the most non-chain dining establishments in the top 10. So if you’re a chef looking for a place that welcomes bold flavor and never-say-die energy, head to the Queen City.
Over the past decade, the Blue Ridge Mountains-based Asheville has emerged as North Carolina’s preeminent food city. This scenic mountain hideaway has it all, from excellent craft brews and comforting Southern fare to elevated fine dining. This dedication to authentic food in all its forms has created a restaurant scene with 35 non-chain restaurants per 10,000 residents.
As a food scene that revels in experimentation and pushing the envelope, chefs in Asheville have an environment in which they can creatively grow and thrive. And the local supply options support that as well, with 0.21 grocers and markets per capita. And don’t forget to try that famous North Carolina barbecue!
For seafood chefs seeking new stomping grounds, Pensacola, on the far western end of Florida’s panhandle, has enough attributes to crack the top five best cities for chefs. Sitting right on the edge of Pensacola Bay, fresh seafood is always within reach. The local food scene is rich with delicious seafood spots, as well as Southern and global fare.
With 0.94 markets per capita, chefs can head to specialty stores like Joe Patti’s Seafood and Four Winds International Market for both local and far-flung ingredients. And at 54 non-chain restaurants per 10,000 people, there are plenty of options for the nearly 53,000 residents of Pensacola.
Betcha didn’t know just how vital Iowa is to U.S. agriculture. The Hawkeye State is the nation’s biggest producer of eggs, corn and pork. It also produces 14 percent of cattle in the United States, giving us tender flavorful steaks and beef. With such high-quality produce and meat, it’s no wonder chefs and meat lovers can have a field day here.
In West Des Moines, which forms the western edge of greater Des Moines, chefs will find a particularly hospitable environment for their craft. There’s an abundance of specialty grocers to choose from, like Fresh Thyme Market, providing quality meats, produce and other ingredients. Dining-wise, chefs can express themselves at classic steakhouses and casual brewpubs or branch out into other meat-heavy cuisines like Brazilian. There’s also great Mexican and Asian dining to be found in West Des Moines.
Snagging second-place for best cities for chefs is the 60,867-strong city of Marietta. Sitting northwest of Atlanta, Marietta is home to a hidden gem food scene. There’s something for everyone, from home-style Southern and farm-to-table to traditional Latin American cuisines.
This gives chefs a large playing field, allowing them to carry on the treasured culinary traditions to American diners, craft dishes from around the world or create exciting combos. Shopping is done at established specialty grocers like Cajun Meat Company, and with 1.15 markets per 10,000 residents, there’s plenty to go around.
One caveat: The cost of groceries is the highest of all the cities on the top 10 list.
The surrounding states must look on South Carolina with envy, as it’s home to two of the South’s best food cities. First, there’s Charleston (one of our best cities for brunch), and then, No. 1 on the list of the best cities for chefs, is Greenville.
This up-and-coming foodie haven has everything from top-tier Southern comfort food to sophisticated fine dining. Chefs can have fun with flavor at casual neighborhood spots, or get creative with elegant plating at high-end restaurants. And while grocery cost is second only to Marietta on this list, the local population is extremely supportive of their dining scene. There are 59 non-chain restaurants per 10,000 residents, so it’s plain to see that the inhabitants of Greenville love dining out and eating well. Here, chefs are sure to find a supportive and loving audience for whatever they want to cook.
Want to expand your cooking and culinary horizons beyond the top ten? There are many other options for chefs to choose from, as you’ll see from the top 50.
To determine the best cities for chefs, we looked at all cities with at least 50,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 estimates that had at least one specialty grocer, market and non-chain (local) restaurant. That final list included 386 cities spread all across the country. We then ranked each city by the following factors:
Each of these factors was weighted equally, and the cities with the best overall score were determined to be the best cities for chefs.
Source: rent.com
New home sales finished 2023 on a positive note, posting seasonally adjusted numbers higher than in both November and the prior December. The U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development said sales of newly constructed homes during the month were at an annual rate of 664,000 units. Further, the November rate was adjusted from 590,000 to 615,000 units. The December estimate is 8.0 percent above the revised November estimate and a 4.4 percent improvement over the pace in December 2022. Analysts polled by Econoday had a consensus forecast of 650,000.
New home prices slipped slightly from a year earlier. The median price of a home sold in December 2023 was $413,200 compared to $432,100 in December 2023. The average price fell from $495,600 to $487,300.
On an unadjusted basis, sales last month were estimated at 50,000 units, up from 42,000 in November. For the entirety of 2023, sales totaled 668,000 units, a 4.2 percent increase over the 2022 sales of 641,000.
At the end of the reporting period, an estimated 453,000 new homes were available for purchase, projected to be an 8.2-month supply at the current sales pace. This is nearly identical to the assumed inventory in December 2022.
December was a strong month in the Northeast. Sales increased 32.0 percent from November, although it was also the only region coming in lower (they were down 2.9 percent) on an annual basis. In the Midwest, sales were up 9.2 percent and 6.0 percent over the previous two sales periods and the South posted increases of 10.6 percent and 3.7 percent, respectively. Sales in the West eked out gains of 0.9 percent month-over-month and 0.4 percent on an annual basis.
Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com
U.S. economy: According to the latest estimate of U.S. economic growth for Q3 2023, the economy grew at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR) of 4.9%, slightly slower than the second estimate but still the fastest since Q4 2021— and among the fastest growth in the last 20 years. Consumption spending growth was revised down from a SAAR of 3.6% in the second estimate to 3.1% in the final estimate. This was mainly led by a decline in spending on services but remained the largest contributor to growth at 2.1 percentage points. After nine consecutive quarters of negative growth, residential investment growth came in much stronger than the initial estimates at a SAAR of 6.7%.
The labor market remained much stronger than expected in 2023 and defied expectations of a slowdown. The economy added 216,000 jobs in December, bringing the total jobs added in 2023 to 2.7 million.1 While total jobs added in 2023 was lower than the historical highs of 2021 and 2022, job growth was still remarkable given the high interest rate environment the economy faced. The unemployment rate remained unchanged in December at 3.7% compared to November 2023, but moved up 0.3 percentage points over the year.
While job growth remained significant over the year, some indications of a softer labor market are starting to creep in. The labor force participation rate as well as employment to population ratio decreased 0.3 percentage points over the month to 62.5% and 60.1% respectively. Downward revisions to October and November job growth meant the 3-month average job gain in the fourth quarter of 2023 was the lowest since the third quarter of 2019, if we exclude the 2020 recession. However, the torrid pace of job growth was unlikely to be sustained and employment growth is approaching levels consistent with a balanced labor market. Heading into 2024, we might see a moderation in job growth, which would be more consistent with long-run growth in the U.S. labor force. Job openings edged down slightly to 8.8 million in November 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. The ratio of job openings to unemployed, a metric that the Federal Reserve has been tracking to gauge the strength of the labor market, declined from a high of around 1.8 in January 2023 to 1.4 in November.
Inflation continues to trend towards the Federal Reserve’s target rate of 2%. The preferred measure of inflation of the Federal Reserve, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) measure increased at a rate of 3.2% year over year, the smallest annual increase since May 2021.2 While inflation has been moderating as the labor market normalizes, a reacceleration of home prices along with still high average hourly earnings growth at 4.1% year over year, could mean that getting to the 2% target might take longer than expected.
U.S. housing market: The housing market felt the impact of higher rates in 2023 with total annual home sales on track to be the lowest since 2012. Total (existing and new) home sales reached 4.4 million units in November 2023, down 1.2% as compared to October 2023 and 6.2% below November 2022. Total home sales averaged around 4.8 million from January through November 2023. Existing home sales were at 3.8 million as of November 2023 and averaged 4.1 million through November 2023.3 The existing housing inventory grew 15.3% year to date in November but the level of inventory (1.1 million homes available for sale in November) remains extremely low by historical standards.4 The rate-lock effect, which was the main driver of the lack of existing inventory, continued to push buyers towards the new home market. The number of new homes available for sale increased 2.7% year-to-date and was up 2.5% from the previous month. Overall, the sales of new homes averaged 666,000 in 2023 as compared to 637,000 in 2022.5
Falling interest rates have spurred the confidence of both potential homebuyers as well as the homebuilders. The Housing Market Index, which had decreased since August increased in December 2023. While existing home sales increased in November, pending home sales for November were still weak and saw a 5.2% decrease from the previous year. The FHFA Purchase-Only Home Price Index indicated that as of October of 2023, home prices rose 6.1% year to date, and as more home buyers enter the market amidst the lack of inventory, the pressure on prices could increase further.
U.S. mortgage market: Mortgage rates were on an upward trajectory for most of 2023, reaching 23-year highs in October. However, since the last week of October, rates have been declining mainly on the expectation of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve along with easing inflationary pressures. The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, as measured by Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey® (PMMS®), fell almost one percentage point from the last week in October through mid-December. Despite the decline in recent weeks, mortgage rates are 13 basis points higher than they were at the beginning of the year. Mortgage activity also declined with purchase applications down almost 12% in 2023 and total applications down 7% even as refinance applications increased 15% over the year.6
Tighter financial conditions and higher overall interest rates are starting to impact mortgage delinquency rates. Total mortgage delinquency rates were up 0.25 percentage points from 3.37% in Q2 2023 to 3.62% in Q3 2023 according to the MBA’s National Delinquency Survey. The delinquency rate on conventional mortgages increased from 2.29% to 2.5% in Q3 2023 while the delinquency rate of VA loans was up from 3.7% to 3.76% over the same period. The largest increase was in the delinquency rate of FHA loans which increased 0.55 percentage points from 8.95% in Q2 to 9.5% in Q3. Interestingly, serious delinquency rates (90+ DQs) went down across the board between Q2 and Q3. Foreclosure starts increased from 0.13% in Q2 to 0.19% in Q3 2023 but remain low compared to its historical average.
The U.S. economy exhibited tremendous resilience last year on strong consumer spending. We expect economic growth to slow this year as consumer spending starts to fade. Under our baseline scenario, with a slowing economy, the unemployment rate will see a modest uptick, and inflation will continue to moderate.
With inflation remaining above the Federal Reserve’s target rate of 2%, we do not expect the Federal Reserve to start cutting the federal fund rates immediately. However, it will continue to pause on interest rate hikes. We expect rate cuts in the second half of the year if the job market cools off enough to keep inflation muted. Under this scenario, we expect mortgage rates to ease throughout the year while remaining in the 6% range.
Falling rates will breathe some life into the housing market with some recovery in home sales. However, home sales are expected to grow only modestly due to a lack of inventory in the market. The demand for housing, however, will remain high based on a large share of Millennial first-time homebuyers looking to buy homes, which will push home prices up. We forecast home prices to increase 2.8% in 2024 and 2.0% in 2025 nationally.
Under our baseline scenario, we expect increases in both purchase and refinance volumes this year and into 2025. On purchase originations, higher home sales and growth in home prices will drive the dollar volumes of purchase originations up. However, we do not expect purchase origination volumes to reach the levels seen in 2021 and 2022 as lack of inventory will limit home sales. The drop in mortgage rates will push refinance originations up, as buyers who obtained higher interest rates in 2023 will likely refinance into lower rates. However, rates remaining around the 6% range will not provide enough refinance incentives to millions of homeowners who currently have rates below 6%. And therefore, we expect refinance volume to grow only modestly this year. Overall, we forecast total origination volumes to improve this year and into the next.
Mortgage rates, as measured by Freddie Mac’s PMMS®, increased significantly in 2023 compared to the record lows of the past few years. On October 26, 2023, the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage stood at 7.79%, a 23-year high. Since then, mortgage rates have moderated, but remain high by recent historical standards. These higher mortgage rates led many borrowers to make the decision to pay points in order to lower the rate when purchasing a house or refinancing an existing mortgage. During the low interest rate environment, few borrowers opted to pay discount points when obtaining a mortgage, but as rates started creeping up in the early 2022, we saw more borrowers paying discount points to lower their rate.
Using Freddie Mac closing data, we examined how often borrowers pay discount points and how many points they pay. For this analysis, the points we are focusing on are for permanent interest rate reductions throughout the life of the loan.7 To that end, we looked at a borrower profile that roughly matches our PMMS® population: mortgage for a home purchase or refinance of a one-unit, single-family owner-occupied property with a fully amortizing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. We further restricted our sample to borrowers with conforming loans, and with credit scores 740 or above and a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio between 75 and 80 (inclusive).
We found that the share of borrowers who paid discount points increased in 2023 (Exhibit 1). For example, about 58.8% of purchase mortgage borrowers paid discount points in 2023, compared to 31.3% and 53.6% of purchase borrowers in 2021 and 2022 respectively. The share paying discount points was higher for noncash- out and cash-out refinance borrowers, 59.9% and 82.4%, respectively. Also, conditional on paying points, refinance borrowers tended to pay much higher points: 0.99 points for purchase borrowers compared to 1.16 and 1.76 points for non-cash-out and cash-out refinance borrowers, respectively.
It is interesting to note, however, that the interest rate differential between borrowers who pay discount points and those who do not pay discount points is very small. Through November 2023, the average effective rate on purchase loans for borrowers who did not pay discount points was 6.69% versus 6.86% for those who did pay points. This result seems to suggest that paying discount points may not be worth it from the consumers’ point of view. Indeed, some academic research8 has shown that in many circumstances paying discount points can be a poor financial decision. However, while our tabulation shows that borrowers who do not pay points generally receive lower mortgage rates compared to similar borrowers who do pay points, we do not control completely for borrower observed and unobserved attributes. Therefore, we cannot say with certainty that for any particular borrower, the relationship between discount points paid and interest rate is negative.9
Exhibit 2 compares the quarterly average discount points paid by Freddie Mac borrowers (home purchase, owner occupied, one-unit properties). From 2018 through 2021, borrowers that matched the PMMS® profile, (borrowers with origination LTV between 75 and 80 and FICO score 740 or higher) paid about the same average amount of points compared to all purchase borrowers. Starting in 2022 and continuing through 2023, higher credit quality borrowers tended to pay fewer points compared to all borrowers. In 2023, borrowers that matched the PMMS® profile paid on average about 0.06 less points or about 10% less compared to all purchase borrowers.
Prime borrowers who pay discount points on average have higher incomes and are obtaining higher loan balances when purchasing a home compared to borrowers who do not pay points. For example, in 2023 the average loan amount for purchase loans with points paid at origination was $360,000, compared with an average loan amount of $370,000 for mortgages where the borrowers did not pay points. In 2023, the average annual income of a “no discount points” borrower was $148,000, higher than the $140,000 average annual income for borrowers who paid points.
Our analysis on the closing files data shows that there is a difference in borrower behavior across the U.S. when it comes to paying discount points and origination fees. For example, in 2023 over 70% of prime purchase borrowers in HI, NM, WV, OR, WA, and DE paid discount points when closing on their mortgage while less than 50% of borrowers paid discount points in VT, IA, MA, IL, NE, ND, and WI. Exhibit 3 below shows the breakdown by state in 2023.
Our analysis shows that mortgage borrowers in 2023 were more willing to pay discount points than in previous years, and that the likelihood of paying points was greater for lower credit quality borrowers compared to the high-quality mortgage borrowers captured in our PMMS® profile population. We also saw that borrowers in the Midwest were less likely to pay points compared to borrowers in the Pacific and Mountain West. If interest rates stabilize in 2024, it will be interesting to observe whether borrowers opt to pay fewer points, or if the recent uptick in paying discount points is a more permanent shift in the mortgage market.
1 Non-Farm Employment, Bureau of Labor Statistics
2 BEA
3 National Association of Realtors (NAR)
4 From January 1999 through December 2019 the average number of existing homes available for sale averaged 2.2 million, about double the number of homes available for sale in November 2023.
5 U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
6 Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA)
7 For an analysis of temporary buydowns see our previous Research Brief: https://www.freddiemac.com/research/insight/20230731-temporary-mortgage-rate-buydown-activity-spiked-in.
8 See for example: Agarwal, S., Ben-David, I. and Yao, V., 2017. Systematic mistakes in the mortgage market and lack of financial sophistication. Journal of Financial Economics, 123(1), pp. 42-58.
9 For a more detailed analysis see: Mota, N., Palim, M. and Woodward, S., 2022. Mortgages are still confusing… and it matters—How borrower attributes and mortgage shopping behavior impact costs. Fannie Mae Working Paper. https://www.fanniemae.com/media/45841/display
Prepared by the Economic & Housing Research group
Sam Khater, Chief Economist
Len Kiefer, Deputy Chief Economist
Ajita Atreya, Macro & Housing Economics Manager
Rama Yanamandra, Macro & Housing Economics Manager
Penka Trentcheva, Macro & Housing Economics Senior
Genaro Villa, Macro & Housing Economics Senior
Lalith Manukonda, Finance Analyst
www.freddiemac.com/research
Source: freddiemac.com
From the New York City region to Greater Philadelphia, the gorgeous Skylands to the Pine Barrens to the real Jersey Shore, it’s a vast, diverse and growing state. But where are the best places to live in New Jersey? Thankfully, they are all over the state.
Many of these livable towns are understandably clustered in the flourishing, gentrifying North Jersey cities that act as Manhattan bedroom communities. But from the shore to the Ivy League, there are many amazing places to call home all over the Garden State.
Just five miles from the Benjamin Franklin Bridge into Philadelphia is the South Jersey township of Cherry Hill. It is a bedroom community for many workers in Philadelphia, as well as places like Trenton and Princeton.
With an average commute time of just under 28 minutes, it’s a convenient central location. Both New Jersey Transit and PATCO have rail station stops in Cherry Hill. Cherry Hill Station serves the Atlantic City Line and Woodcrest Station sits on the Lindenwold Line. For auto commuters, the New Jersey Turnpike and Interstate 295 also pass through the eastern section of the city.
But to many people in the area, the primary destination in the city is the 160-store Cherry Hill Mall. Dating back 60 years, the super-regional indoor shopping center was the first in the Eastern U.S. And Chick’s Deli has been a destination for cheesesteak and hoagie lovers from all over Philadelphia for decades.
East Orange is the largest of New Jersey’s “The Oranges.” It sits on the western border of Newark, and its central location in northeastern Jersey makes it as convenient to Midtown Manhattan as it is to the rural highlands and even the Meadowlands. It’s also one of Jersey’s most affordable cities with one-bedrooms leasing for an average of $1,086 monthly and two-bedrooms for just $1,373.
The family-friendly commuter community offers five city parks, a number of playgrounds, the multipurpose Paul Robeson Stadium and the interactive Jersey Explorer Children’s Museum.
As part of one of the state’s Urban Enterprise Zones, residents pay sales taxes half that of the rest of Jersey. And the city is also home to East Orange General Hospital, as well as the East Orange Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
East Orange is one of the nation’s most established African-American communities. Nearly 90 percent of residents identify as Black, one of the highest rates in the nation. Within that demographic is a significant representation of those with Caribbean ancestry. In fact, Orange’s 2.9 percent population of Guyanese-Americans is the largest percentage in the country.
Situated at the south end of Newark Bay just across from Bayonne is the city of Elizabeth. New Jersey’s fourth-largest city, Elizabeth is also one of America’s greenest. Based on its infrastructure including electricity, public transportation usage, recycling, certified buildings, public preserves, how residents view climate initiatives and more, it’s one of the top green cities in the nation.
With its relatively easy access to the Atlantic Ocean and channels to the Great Lakes, Elizabeth has long been one of the northeast’s shipping hubs. The Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal is one of the busiest ports in the entire world. And just to its north, Newark International Airport (the 12th busiest in the nation) actually lies half within Elizabeth. And right in the middle is The Mills at Jersey Gardens, the New York City area’s largest outlet mall.
But what sets Elizabeth out from the crowd is its affordable rents. With an average studio renting for $844 a month, a one-bedroom for $1,086 and a two for $1,373, you would be hard-pressed to find cheaper rent prices anywhere else in the tri-state region.
A quarter-century ago, Richard Pryor’s “Brewster’s Millions” painted Hackensack as, well, kind of a sad sack city. Even Billy Joel asked, “Who needs a house out in Hackensack?” But both entertainers would be pleasantly surprised to find Hackensack the diverse, exciting, in-demand city it is today.
Just a half-hour northwest of Times Square, Hackensack is a vibrant suburb and a gateway to the natural lands of northwest Jersey.
It’s a walkable urban setting filled with parks and recreation and home to Hackensack University Medical Center and half the campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University. Its quaint downtown along Main Street is just a block from the river. And tucked away in its extreme northeastern corner are The Shops at Riverside, an upscale shopping center along the river at Hackensack River County Park.
One of Hackensack’s strengths is its diversity. Almost 40 percent of its residents are immigrants, and nearly half speak a language other than English at home. Upwards of 47 percent of Hackensackians are white, while nearly a quarter are Black and over a third are Hispanic.
There are fewer rags to riches stories more robust in New Jersey than Hoboken. Just ask the Cake Boss. Once a smoggy, inaccessible industrial port city, today’s Hoboken is one of the most desirable and fashionable addresses in the Garden State.
Hoboken’s redeveloped riverfront sits directly across the Hudson from Chelsea and Greenwich Village. The city is rife with century-old brownstone apartments and houses, beloved by upscale residents and transplants from over the river in Manhattan. The homes are interspersed with gleaming apartment high-rises and reclaimed tenement towers with stellar views.
The city has quickly become home to young professionals, Wall Street commuters and artists and musicians. This has driven rent prices through the roof, to some of the highest in the state. An average studio runs $2,675 a month up to $5,741 for a three-bedroom.
With a walk score of 96, trendy cafes, retail shopping, gourmet restaurants, friendly parks and exciting nightlife are just out the front door for many in the city.
But while Hoboken has enough to occupy any lifestyle, many residents work and play across the river in New York. Hoboken Terminal is a major hub for New Jersey Transit, PATH and the MTA, and 56% of ‘Bokens use public transportation, the highest rate in America.
Cradling Hoboken to its south and west is another Hudson River success story in Jersey City.
Covering most of the land on the upper Bergen Neck peninsula, Jersey City is home to Liberty State Park, the gateway to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. It sits just across from New York City, facing Lower Manhattan and the Financial District, Battery Park and northwestern Brooklyn.
Jersey City’s downtown is along its waterfront. North of Liberty Park, downtown is a collection of bars and eateries, retail shopping, residential high rises and corporate towers. It’s also the heart of the Jersey City banking and finance industry. Exchange Place, also known as “Wall Street West,” is one of the nation’s largest finance hubs.
Outside of downtown, Jersey City has a number of shopping districts. Journal Square and Newport Mall are key retail cores, along with the Danforth, Central and West Side Avenue corridors.
Over 40 percent of Jersey City residents ride public transit, the second-highest percentage of any large city in the U.S. The city offers four PATH stations and 13 Hudson–Bergen Light Rail stations as well as a number of ferries into New York.
If Morristown were good enough for George Washington, it’s surely good enough for you. The Morristown National Historical Park, spread throughout the borough, traces the history of where Washington and his troops encamped several times during the Revolutionary War.
Aside from its history and the tourists it attracts, Morristown is a residential exurban town close enough to Manhattan for a reasonable commute but far enough away to feel secluded from city life.
The city offers a minimal half-hour average commute time. It is convenient to nearly all of Central and North Jersey, and a workable 70-minute train ride to Manhattan. Morristown Station serves the New Jersey Transit Midtown Direct train into Penn Station.
With a median household income of around $100,000, it’s a pretty exclusive locale. One- and two-bedroom apartments in Morristown lease for $2,613 and $3,333 a month, respectively. But limited opportunity creates demand as the town has a population of under 19,000.
For those that enjoy the bustle of city life over suburban isolation, Newark is the perfect locale.
With a population of over 282,000, Newark is the largest city in New Jersey. It’s also one of the nation’s most convenient. It’s home to Newark-Liberty Airport and two major commuter train stations. Newark Broad Street offers access to four New Jersey Transit lines and Newark Light Rail, and Newark Penn Station is a stop for five NJT lines, 11 Amtrak and Acela runs, Light Rail and PATH service into Lower Manhattan.
As opposed to many other New Jersey cities, Newark is a hub for inbound commuters rather than a bedroom community. Pre-pandemic, over 100,000 workers commuted into Newark every day, though a large number continue to. It’s the leading economic center for the insurance, finance, healthcare, education, legal and international shipping industries in the state. And despite its gritty reputation, it’s a very livable city.
Newark is a diverse city of hardscrabble blue-collar workers, young professionals, singles and naturalized citizens.
The average age is a low 38.5. And the median household income is a hardworking $35,000. But there is much to do. The New Jersey Performing Arts Center features the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra and the New Jersey State Opera. The Newark Museum of Art is the largest museum of any kind in the state. The city offers a number of parks from Colonial Commons to the Passaic Riverfront.
And the 15-year-old Prudential Center is home to the NHL’s Devils, the state’s only indoor major league franchise, and Big East basketball as well as large-scale concerts and touring shows.
Talk about a college town. Princeton is a leafy, convenient, high-quality small city. It’s just a 20-minute drive into Trenton, the state capital, and equidistant from Center City Philadelphia and Lower Manhattan. But one never needs to leave Princeton to enjoy the Ivy League life.
Of course, both the reputation and economy of Princeton surround the university. The centralized campus is an educational, cultural and entertainment hub for the city, but there is much to life off-campus. The most popular corridor is the shopping and dining district along Nassau Street. This includes popular locations like Princeton Record Exchange, P.J’s Pancake House, Hoagie Haven and the stores in Palmer Square.
With superior public and private schools, a stop on Amtrak and New Jersey Transit lines, high quality of life, and a low crime rate, Princeton often finds itself at the top of “Best Places to Live” rankings. But that quality comes at a price. The median household income climbs to near $140,000. And even with all those students, rents are pricy at $2,424 for an average one-bedroom and $3,024 for two.
The only Jersey Shore location on this list. Is it Wildwood? Beach Haven? Asbury Park? Nope. It’s the residential, family-friendly beach-and-shore town of Toms River.
The suburban ying to nearby Seaside Heights’ yang, Toms River is less Snooki and more Little League baseball, strollers at the park and mall food courts. That doesn’t mean Toms River is in any way boring.
Situated about 80 minutes from both New York and Philadelphia, Toms River is a popular summer home destination for families. But for most, it’s a year-round compromise between suburbs and shore.
Most of the township is on the mainland. Inland sites include Ocean County College, which features Novins Planetarium and The Grunin Center for the Arts. Also nearby is Community Medical Center. And the super-regional Ocean County Mall is one of the largest suburban-style indoor malls along the shore.
Toms River’s downtown is on the south end along Main and Water streets, featuring a number of restaurants, cafes, bakeries and retail stores, along with recreational Huddy Park. On the north end jutting out into Barnegat Bay is marshy Cattus Island County Park. And held annually is the Toms River Halloween Parade, the second-largest Halloween parade in the world behind only New York City’s.
But it’s not all malls and soccer fields. Dover Beaches North and South are also part of Toms River Township. These beach towns lie on Barnegat Peninsula, the oceanfront barrier shore across the bay. Just north of the infamous MTV beach town of Seaside Heights, the Dovers offer gorgeous beaches without all of the drama.
The best places to live in New Jersey range from densely populated New York ‘burbs with bustling nightlife to family-friendly suburban retreats. But no matter where you live in Jersey, there are amazing places to call home. And you can find your next great Jersey city right here on rent.com. Just don’t forget the Springsteen CDs.
Source: rent.com
If you’re in the market for a home, you may have come across the term “single-family home” and wondered what it means and if that is what you are looking to buy.
Generally, a single-family home refers to a freestanding home set on its own piece of property. It can be occupied by a single individual or a large family, as long as it’s occupied by a single household.
Owning a single family home comes with a number of benefits, including more privacy and space than other types of residential properties. However, this type of home also tends to come with a higher price tag and more responsibility. Here’s a closer look at what single family homes are and the pros and cons of buying one.
Generally speaking, the term single-family home refers to a home that is designed for, occupied by, and maintained by one person or household. When you buy a single-family home, you will own both the home and the property it sits on. This is in contrast to other types of properties, such as condominiums (condos), where you only own the interior of your unit and share ownership of common areas with other homeowners in the complex.
In most cases, a single-family home is defined as one that is freestanding and not attached to homes owned by other individuals. However, the government has a broader definition. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a single-family home includes fully detached homes, as well as semi-detached row houses and townhouses. In the case of attached units, the units must be separated by a ground-to-roof wall in order to be classified as a single-family structure. Also, these units must not share heating/air-conditioning systems or utilities.
In some places, a single-family home is defined in part by how many kitchens it has. Depending on zoning laws, adding a second full kitchen to an in-law’s apartment, for example, can cause a house to be redefined as a multi-family building. If you’re planning on doing this type of renovation, be sure to check local zoning laws beforehand.
Whether a home is classified as a single-family or multi-family home can have an impact on the type of mortgages you qualify for. Both single-family homes and two- to four-unit properties fall under residential lending guidelines. (A property with five or more units is considered commercial property.) You can use a conventional mortgage to purchase a home with four or fewer units, whether it’s a single- or multi-family home. If you’re buying a multi-family home with five or more units, you must use a commercial mortgage. Commercial mortgages have different terms than residential mortgages do.
💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.
As you shop for homes, it’s important to consider the various advantages and disadvantages of a single-family residence.
Some of the advantages are:
• More space Single-family homes tend to offer more space than other types of housing, and it belongs to you alone. They may have large yards where children and dogs can play or where you can plant a vegetable garden. They may also have storage in attics, garages, or basements, which aren’t shared between multiple units.
• Privacy Single-family units that don’t share walls with neighbors offer more privacy. You are less likely to hear neighbors’ activities, and they are less likely to be bothered by yours.
• More design features Single-family homes may be available in a broader range of designs and layouts, from Cape Cods or colonials to ranch homes and contemporary designs. You can also make changes to the building or landscape design without input from neighbors with a shared interest in the space.
• Room to grow Single-family homes may offer you more options for additions if you have a growing family or if aging parents may come to live with you. For example, single family detached homes with larger plots of land may allow additions that wouldn’t be possible in condo units.
• May offer higher appreciation Single-family homes tend to appreciate in value more than condos and townhouses.
• Option to rent As the sole owner of a single-family home, you have the option to rent out the house if you decide to move and wish to hang on to the property.
While these factors are attractive, it’s important to weigh potential disadvantages of buying a single-family home as well. Here are some to keep in mind:
• More expensive Single-family homes tend to be more expensive than other types of homes. That can mean a larger down payment and higher closing costs, and your mortgage payments may be higher.
• More maintenance Unless your single-family home is part of a homeowner association (HOA) that provides basic services, you’ll be in charge of all home maintenance like lawn mowing and roof repairs. You’ll either have to take the time to do it yourself or hire help.
• Possible HOA fees Planned developments usually require HOA fees to cover the upkeep of common areas and shared structures.
• Less income potential With multi-family homes, you have the option to live in one unit while renting out the others. This allows you to bring in regular income to cover the cost of the mortgage and maintenance expenses.
Before you start looking for a single-family home, you’ll want to first determine how much home you can afford. You might start by calculating mortgage costs and getting prequalified for a home loan; prequalification often only takes a few minutes and provides an estimate of how much you might be able to borrow and at what rate (without impacting your credit).
You’re probably already searching real estate listings online and noting the property types. You might also want to do some research on housing market trends, especially if you live in one of the nation’s real estate hot spots.
You may also want to engage a real estate agent. They have expertise in local housing and zoning laws, know whether a list price is fair or above or below average, and can help you negotiate the price of a home you’re interested in buying.
If there’s any question about how a house is zoned, you can often look up zoning information through a particular city’s website.
Recommended: First-Time Home Buyer’s Guide
Single-family homes are a good fit for people who can cover the higher price tag, want privacy and flexibility, and are willing to take on a lot of responsibility.
If you qualify as a first-time homebuyer, there may be help available to buy a single-family home in the form of down payment assistance and low- or no-interest loans.
If you’re looking for a more affordable home and don’t mind giving up some privacy, you might want to consider a condo or townhouse.
A condo is like an apartment but is available for purchase. These units share walls with neighboring units, but you generally won’t have to worry about maintaining the property.
A townhouse, on the other hand, has multiple stories and will share one or two walls with other units. Like condos, townhouses are typically less expensive than single-family homes. Unlike a condo, you’ll own the property that the townhouse sits on.
If you’re looking to invest in real estate, you might consider buying a multi-family home. While this will likely cost more than a single-family home, you may be able to recoup the added cost (and, over time, earn even more) by collecting rent from tenants.
💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.
Single-family homes are one of the most popular real estate options and often what people envision when they think about achieving the dream of home ownership.
This type of property typically sits on a parcel of private property and doesn’t share walls with neighbors, affording you a high level of privacy. You generally have more control over making enhancements to your home than you have with other types of properties, and usually have access to extra storage, including exterior storage space like a shed or garage.
However, don’t forget to consider the added responsibilities and costs when deciding on the right type of home for you and your family.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
The median price for an existing single-family home — one that’s already standing, not new construction — was $387,600 as of November 2023, according to the National Association of Realtors.
The cost of building a single-family home (not including land) can range anywhere from $42,000 to $900,000-plus depending on the home’s type and size and where you build. On average, the cost to build a house in the U.S. is about $329,000.
If you’re planning to build a single-family home from scratch, you can apply for a construction loan. With this type of loan, money is usually advanced incrementally during construction, as the home-building project progresses. Typically, you only pay interest during the construction period. Once the construction is over, the loan amount becomes due, and it is converted into a regular mortgage.
Photo credit: iStock/Dean Mitchell
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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Source: sofi.com
Where you live can play a major role in how enjoyable your retirement is. So, where do the happiest retirees reside? To determine which cities in the U.S. are the happiest places to retire, we studied the 200 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) using the latest U.S. Census Bureau population estimates, and consulted multiple sources, including the Sharecare Community Well-Being Index, Tax Foundation, Walk Score, Sperling’s Best Places, and County Health Rankings & Roadmaps.
By identifying key elements that contribute to happiness — social networks, financials, and health — and examining 13 pivotal rankings within them, such as community, cost of living, and healthcare access, we created the Happiest Places to Retire in the U.S. in 2024. Read on to learn about the 20 best places to retire in the U.S. to help you explore your options for where to live in retirement.
• Barnstable, MA is the happiest city to retire to, ranking #1 of all 200 cities we analyzed. It has the highest ranking overall for community well-being, and one of the highest percentages of residents who are 65-plus. The other cities at the top of the list: Naples, FL at #2, and Ann Arbor, MI at #3.
• Colorado has the highest number of happiest cities for retirees on our top 20 list, beating out Florida. Boulder, CO is the #5 happiest city for retirees, and Fort Collins and Denver also made the list.
• Colder climates are now attracting retirees. Three of our top 5 cities for retirement (Barnstable, MA; Ann Arbor, MI; and Boulder, CO) have average high winter temperatures in the 30s or 40s.
• Naples, FL residents live the longest. The city has the highest average life expectancy (86.1 years) of all 200 cities we analyzed.
• Ann Arbor, MI, has the lowest tax burden for retirees on our top 20 list, followed by Myrtle Beach and Charleston in South Carolina. Meanwhile, Akron, OH has the lowest cost of living of the top 20 cities for retirees, 80.8% of the U.S. average.
Looking for information on the happiest places to live after retirement? Whether you dream of an ocean breeze or mountain views, you have plenty of cities to consider.
The top 20 happiest cities for retirees offer a broad range of activities, amenities, and resources. They’re also located all across the nation, as shown in this map of the top 10, so you can find a place in the part of the country you’d most like to live in.
Coming in at the top of the happiest cities to retire in the U.S. list is Barnstable. Located on Cape Cod, its beachside beauty attracts retirees, making it one of the top three cities for residents 65 and up. While living here can be expensive (the median household income is $91,438) and there’s less access to healthcare than the other top contenders have, residents enjoy a high level of social interaction and plenty of entertainment and activities.
Those who want to live by the water and enjoy warmer weather can head south to Naples. The cost of living in this city is fairly reasonable, and there’s no state personal income tax, which means your retirement savings can go a lot further. Naples also has the highest life expectancy (age 86.1) of all 200 cities we analyzed.
Want to enjoy city life without the high prices? Ann Arbor, a college town, has plenty of big city amenities at an affordable price point. Another draw for retirees: Ann Arbor residents enjoy the highest level of healthcare access of the cities on our list, and ranks #1 for health overall.
Friendship and social interaction are important in retirement. Durham, one of the top cities to retire in the U.S., offers a strong sense of community and social well-being, according to the data. Residents will find plentiful healthcare in Durham as well. It ranks #2 out of the top 20 for healthcare access.
If you like to hit the slopes, Boulder may be the ideal location for your retirement years. The city is #3 on the top 20 list for housing and transportation, so you should be able to find the right place to live and get around easily.
North Port is the second Florida city to make the top 20 list of the happiest places to live in the U.S. Community and social connection is high here, and there’s a sizable population of those aged 65 and up, making it easier to meet new friends. It also has one of the lowest tax burdens among the top 20 cities.
Retirees who want to live affordably on the west coast can check out scenic Olympia, WA. It ranks as #1 in the financial category, which takes into account factors such as cost of living and household income. It’s also one of the best states to retire in for taxes, which can help retirees stretch their savings. Olympia has the lowest number of residents living below the poverty level of all 200 cities we analyzed.
Retirees in San Jose enjoy the second-highest average life expectancy (after Naples, FL) of the 200 cities we studied, making it one of the top places for a long and healthy retirement. But there’s a tradeoff: The cost of living in San Jose is extremely high: a whopping 231% of the U.S. average.
If being in a comfortable environment is one of your top retirement priorities, look no further than San Luis Obispo. Along with San Jose, the city scored the highest level of comfort for retirees on our top 20 cities list, thanks to its temperate weather.
A low average cost of living plus a high median household income ($83,214) make Madison not only one of the happiest places to live in retirement, but also one of the most affordable. In this relatively walkable city, you can save on transportation costs and live a healthier lifestyle.
Recommended: Average Retirement Savings By State
Honolulu combines great weather, pristine beaches, and big city living. It gets high scores for comfortable weather and transportation. And Honolulu has some of the highest scores for social factors and community. Retiring in paradise comes at a price, however — namely, the city’s high cost of living (171.5% of the U.S. average).
Salisbury, in the Eastern Shore area of Maryland, is a popular place for retirees. More than a quarter of the population is 65 and over, which means you should have plenty of peers to socialize and do activities with.
If you’re interested in history and culture, Washington D.C. might be a good fit. And many of the city’s major attractions are free of charge. The nation’s capital is also the most walkable city on our top 20 list of the happiest places to live after retirement, so you’ll save on transportation as you get your steps in.
In this city on the coast, you can enjoy all that the ocean has to offer plus metropolitan amenities. Portland ranks as one of the best cities to retire in when it comes to community, and it also has abundant options for art, recreation, and entertainment, which can help you stay happily busy in retirement.
Retirees settle down in this popular travel destination to take advantage of the reasonable cost of living and low tax burden. They also love the miles of beaches, plentiful golf courses, and comfortable weather. Myrtle Beach has the 4th highest population of people age 65-plus.
The capital city of Pennsylvania is an affordable place to retire. It has a low cost of living, which means the city’s average median income of $73,739 can go farther. Fewer people live below the poverty line here than in many other cities. Retirees can be active here as well: Harrisburg ranks as #2 of our top cities when it comes to walkability.
If you love the great outdoors, this city, located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains, has a lot to offer. All those outside adventures come with some nice health perks: Fort Collins has one of the higher life expectancies of our 20 top cities for retirees.
Where is the happiest place to retire? It might just be the state of Colorado. Denver is the third Colorado city to make the top 20 list of happy places for retirees to live. Denver has a high level of community and social well-being, which could make retirement a lot more fulfilling. It’s very walkable, too, coming in at #5 out of the top 20 in the walking category.
With the lowest cost of living (80.8% of the U.S. average) of the 20 best cities, Akron offers retirees affordability plus many opportunities for social and community connection. That can make it easier to make new friends in retirement.
A vibrant cultural scene, great food, ocean access, and lovely architecture make Charleston one of the best places to retire in 2024. Charleston ranks #2 for art, recreation, and entertainment out of the 200 cities studied, following only Los Angeles, so you’ll find plenty to do here in your golden years. And the tax burden is one of the lowest on our 20 happiest cities list.
Want to consider some of the different places that could make for a very happy retirement? The map below shows the top five cities out of the 200 analyzed in each of the three key categories that contribute to happiness: social, financial, and health.
Reviewing the full list of 200 cities studied for the Happiest Places to Retire can reveal additional great options for retirement. For example, following Naples, FL, the next three cities with the highest life expectancy — San Jose, CA, San Francisco, CA, and New York, NY — are all bustling, well-populated cities that also rank highly for community and social factors. Take a look at what cities across the U.S. have to offer.
Overall Rank | City | Total Score | Social rank | Financial Rank | Health Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Barnstable, MA | 62.05 | 1 | 6 | 120 |
2 | Naples, FL | 61.43 | 2 | 18 | 32 |
3 | Ann Arbor, MI | 61.40 | 64 | 14 | 1 |
4 | Durham, NC | 57.56 | 57 | 13 | 2 |
5 | Boulder, CO | 56.95 | 21 | 16 | 13 |
6 | North Port, FL | 56.77 | 4 | 37 | 129 | 7 | Olympia, WA | 56.46 | 32 | 1 | 88 |
8 | San Jose, CA | 55.52 | 5 | 113 | 7 | 9 | San Luis Obispo, CA | 55.18 | 9 | 11 | 41 |
10 | Madison, WI | 55.13 | 84 | 5 | 11 | 11 | Honolulu, HI | 54.82 | 7 | 71 | 12 |
12 | Salisbury, MD | 54.70 | 11 | 3 | 177 | 13 | Washington DC | 54.33 | 23 | 17 | 19 |
14 | Portland, ME | 53.86 | 17 | 35 | 22 | 15 | Myrtle Beach, SC | 53.66 | 8 | 20 | 181 |
16 | Harrisburg, PA | 52.39 | 50 | 24 | 24 | 17 | Fort Collins, CO | 52.11 | 34 | 19 | 80 |
18 | Denver, CO | 52.03 | 86 | 9 | 33 | 19 | Akron, OH | 51.64 | 55 | 10 | 69 |
20 | Charleston, SC | 51.62 | 37 | 55 | 30 | 21 | Manchester, NH | 51.49 | 47 | 22 | 58 |
22 | Seattle, WA | 51.44 | 19 | 101 | 15 | 23 | Minneapolis, MN | 51.22 | 48 | 26 | 28 |
24 | Richmond, VA | 50.56 | 24 | 46 | 40 | 25 | Bridgeport, CT | 50.52 | 25 | 83 | 8 |
26 | Daphne, AL | 50.50 | 31 | 12 | 171 | 27 | Des Moines, IA | 50.49 | 106 | 2 | 158 |
28 | San Francisco, CA | 50.42 | 6 | 172 | 4 | 29 | Santa Rosa, CA | 50.11 | 14 | 81 | 43 |
30 | Raleigh, NC | 50.08 | 45 | 42 | 56 | 31 | Prescott Valley, AZ | 49.92 | 3 | 118 | 193 |
32 | Oxnard, CA | 49.38 | 16 | 78 | 49 | 33 | Asheville, NC | 49.35 | 10 | 125 | 57 |
34 | Bremerton, WA | 49.22 | 22 | 52 | 108 | 35 | Boston, MA | 49.18 | 33 | 139 | 6 |
36 | Colorado Springs, CO | 49.18 | 95 | 7 | 141 | 37 | Pittsburgh, PA | 49.14 | 35 | 82 | 47 |
38 | Portland, OR | 49.03 | 58 | 96 | 14 | 39 | Hartford, CT | 49.02 | 62 | 36 | 16 |
40 | Omaha, NE | 49.00 | 87 | 25 | 37 | 41 | St. Louis, MO | 48.88 | 56 | 73 | 36 |
42 | Lancaster, PA | 48.80 | 46 | 48 | 74 | 43 | Chattanooga, TN | 48.79 | 43 | 53 | 122 |
44 | Appleton, WI | 48.78 | 41 | 30 | 128 | 45 | Sioux Falls, SD | 48.48 | 92 | 34 | 83 |
46 | Salt Lake City, UT | 48.42 | 125 | 23 | 25 | 47 | Charlotte, NC | 48.40 | 38 | 61 | 90 |
48 | Allentown, PA | 48.35 | 52 | 43 | 42 | 49 | Crestview, FL | 47.95 | 61 | 15 | 183 |
50 | Cape Coral, FL | 47.88 | 13 | 119 | 110 | 51 | New Haven, CT | 47.81 | 73 | 65 | 9 |
52 | Austin, TX | 47.76 | 123 | 40 | 48 | 53 | San Diego, CA | 47.73 | 27 | 103 | 29 |
54 | Peoria, IL | 47.60 | 66 | 27 | 91 |
You’ve worked hard, now it’s time to enjoy yourself! These smart strategies can help you find happiness in retirement.
• Create a budget. You may have fewer expenses when you’re retired, but you’ll still need a roadmap for managing them. This is where retirement planning and a budget come in handy. If you are already retired, create a budget that works well for your retirement income. If retirement is still in the future, map out a plan to see how much you’ll need to save to be properly prepared.
• Keep tabs on your retirement savings. Don’t forget to check on your retirement savings regularly to ensure that you’re on track financially. And, of course, make sure you have retirement savings accounts like a 401(k) or a traditional or Roth IRA to help you reach your goal.
Don’t yet have a retirement account? Learn how to set up your own retirement account.
• Prioritize health and wellness. To be at your best, strongest, and happiest in retirement, prioritize your physical and mental health with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and lots of social interaction.
• Pursue your passions. Don’t let retirement slow you down. You can pursue your favorite hobbies, work on fulfilling and meeting your top ambitions and challenges, and do the activities you’ve always wanted to try now that you have the time and freedom for them. When choosing among the best retirement cities, be sure to look for places that cater to your interests.
To find the happiest cities for people to retire in the U.S., we looked at the 200 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 population estimates for 13 ranking factors across three categories (Social, Finance, and Health).
We graded each factor on a 100-point scale, where 100 was the highest possible score. Each factor was weighted differently.
Socioeconomic Score Factors
• Community well-being
• Social well-being
• Comfort index*
• Percentage of population age 65 and over
• Percentage of art, recreation, and entertainment businesses
Financial Score Factors
• Housing & transportation
• Cost of living index*
• Median household income
• Percentage of people aged 65 and over living below poverty level
• Tax burden**
Health Score Factors
• Healthcare access
• Life expectancy
• Walk Score*
*Data represents city proper data (excluding surrounding metro).
**Data represents state level data.
Sources: U.S Census Bureau, Sharecare Community Well-Being Index, Walk Score, Tax Foundation, County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, Sperling’s Best Places.
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Source: sofi.com
Mortgage rates ticked up last week after weeks of declines while applications for home loans dropped in a sign that the housing market continues to struggle despite some recent signs of optimism.
The 30-year fixed rate inched closer to 7 percent for the week ending December 29, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). Meanwhile, mortgage applications tumbled by more than 9 percent from two weeks earlier, lenders said.
“Markets continued to digest the impact of slowing inflation and potential rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, helping mortgage rates to stay at levels close to the lowest since mid-2023,” Joel Kan, MBA’s deputy chief economist, said in a statement shared with Newsweek on Wednesday.
The 30-year fixed mortgage ended 2023 at 6.76 percent, more than a percentage point lower than the peak of nearly 8 percent in October, he said.
“The recent decline in rates has given the housing market some cause for optimism going into 2024, but purchase applications have not yet picked up in response, with the overall level of purchase activity 12 percent lower than a year ago,” Kan said.
Economists say that activity in the housing market will ramp up if prices decline, which at the moment are elevated partly due to low supply. The existing homes market is still in the doldrums as sellers are reluctant to give up their low rates for new home loans that could cost them close to 7 percent in interest.
“The housing market has been hampered by a limited supply of homes for sale, but the recent strength in new residential construction will continue to help ease inventory shortages in the months in come,” Kan said.
Recent data shows that private residential construction moved up, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, to nearly $900 billion in November—a jump of more than a percent from the previous month, helped by spending on single-family home building.
“November was the first month in over a year when single-family construction spending rose compared to the year prior,” Yelena Maleyev, KPMG’s senior economist, said in a note shared with Newsweek on Tuesday. “Builders have become more positive about the single-family market as mortgage rates have come down from recent peaks and revived buyers’ interests.”
In a sign that rates may be entering some level of uncertainty, as the market looks to see how many rate cuts the Fed will institute in 2024, the average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 6.26 percent from 6.41 percent in the week ending December 29.
Fed policymakers held rates at 5.25 to 5.5 percent last month for the third time in a row and have suggested that they may cut rates to a possible 4.6 percent in 2024. It’s unclear yet when such cuts could come.
But declining mortgage rates could give a boost to the housing market, with builders feeling optimistic in the new year.
“Construction activity remains robust as strong demand for housing and infrastructure remain a tailwind for builders,” Maleyev said, noting that elevated rates could be a challenge for the sector in 2024. “Spending is expected to end the year on a high, with lower mortgage rates helping revive activity in the housing market.”
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Source: newsweek.com
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If someone reports their company for tax evasion in the U.S., he or she will receive 30 percent of the amount collected. Have you ever loaned someone money and had them not pay you back? Here’s one thing that you can do to them (IRS’ 1099-C). While we’re on the general topic, despite strong retirement savings, Fidelity Investments’ Q3 2023 analysis reveals a surge in hardship withdrawals and 401(k) loans, addressing short-term financial challenges. By the numbers: 3 percent took hardship withdrawals (up from 1.8 percent in 2022). 8 percent tapped into 401(k) loans (compared to 2.4 percent last year). The silver lining? Retirement balances are on the rise, and savings rates remain steadfast. For those planning retirement, consider suggesting reverse mortgages as a game-changer. They offer an alternative, allowing access to funds without swiftly depleting hard-earned savings. If you haven’t set up reverse division at your shop, well, 10,000 people a day turn 62. Today’s podcast can be found here, and this week’s is sponsored by Gallus Insights. Mortgage KPIs, automated at your fingertips. Gallus allows you to go from data to actionable insights. If you can use Google, you can use Gallus. Hear an Interview with attorney Brian Levy on the NAR lawsuits and the implications for housing finance moving forward.
Broker and Lender Software, Products, and Programs
Are you a compliance nerd? A group of mortgage industry veterans has launched a software company for loan servicing that is getting a lot of attention. Keep your eyes and ears open for MESH software (Mortgage Enterprise Servicing Hub), which is their brand name for a series of software products aimed at loan servicers. The first product runs hundreds of compliance rules on loan portfolios daily, so servicers have a daily review of all loans against everything the CFPB, Agencies and States can throw at them. Look up “MESH Auditor”.
It’s time to start planning for the year ahead! Join the Computershare Loan Services (CLS) team from January 22 – 24 in The Big Easy for MBA’s Independent Mortgage Bankers Conference. With CLS’ originations fulfillment, co-issue MSR acquisition, subservicing, and mortgage cooperative, IMBs can streamline their operations, minimize expenses, and maximize profits. Contact the CLS team today to schedule a meeting in New Orleans.
Ring in the new year with a kinder outlook by joining us for the highly anticipated “Kind Mindset” event presented by Kind Lending. Taking place on January 16th, 2024, at The Buckhead Club in Atlanta, GA, this immersive event is designed to empower attendees with valuable insights on growth, success, and mindset. With an impressive lineup of speakers, including Kind Lending’s CEO/Founder, Glenn Stearns, and special guest Captain Charlie Plumb, 6-year Prisoner of War and former Fighter Pilot, this event promises to be a transformative and inspirational experience. Get ready to cultivate a “Kind Mindset” and embark on a journey of transformation and success. Register today.
Aging, Down Payments, and Housing Demographics
Do you think getting old is hard? The U.S. Census Bureau released a report showing that about 4 million U.S. households with an adult age 65 or older had difficulty living in or using some features of their home. About 50 million, or 40 percent, of U.S. homes had what were considered to be the most basic, aging-ready features: a step-free entryway into the home and a bedroom and full bathroom on the first floor. About 4 million or 11 percent of older households reported difficulty living in or using their home. The share increased to nearly 25 percent among households with a resident age 85 or older. Over half (about 57 percent) of older households reported their home met their accessibility needs very well, but only 6 percent of older households had plans to renovate their home in the near future to improve accessibility.
In general, Zillow expects home prices to remain roughly flat in 2024, with only a 0.2% increase in its housing market index. Existing home sales are expected to fall further to 3.74 million. Zillow does mention that this forecast does not take into account the latest forecast from the Fed, and the expectation for big rate cuts in 2024.
Falling mortgage rates have put some spring in the step of the homebuilders, according to the latest NAHB / Wells Fargo Housing Market Index. As one would expect, with mortgage rates down roughly 50 basis points over the past month or two, builders are reporting an uptick in traffic as some prospective buyers who previously felt priced out of the market are taking a second look. With the nation facing a considerable housing shortage, boosting new home production is the best way to ease the affordability crisis, expand housing inventory and lower inflation. But builders have lagged production for so many years…
Non-builder loan officers find the builder world a tough nut to crack. Many, if not most, big builders are dealing with the mortgage rate issue by subsidizing buy-downs. Builders generally build free upgrades into their models, and these funds are being used to buy down the rate. The builder gets full price for the house, loses a few points on the mortgage, which might have instead gone to upgraded countertops or something else.
Even if one can get approved for a loan, buying can still be prohibitively expensive. Receiving help from family and friends for that crucial down payment can be a major turning point for many consumers. In fact, nearly 2 in 5 homeowners (39 percent) have received down payment assistance, according to LendingTree’s Mortgage Down Payment Help Survey, of nearly 2,000 U.S. consumers. 78 percent of Gen Z homeowners reported some financial support for a down payment, mostly from their parents. 54 percent of millennials have received down payment help, followed by 33 percent of Gen Xers.
Almost a third (31 percent) of Americans think putting down 20 percent for a down payment is obligatory. However, 59 percent of current homeowners say their down payments were less than 20 percent of the home’s purchase price, and just 29 percent put down 20 percent or more. One in 10 Americans never took out a mortgage, while 15 percent had a mortgage but have since paid it off. Baby boomers are the most likely to have paid off their mortgages, at 29 percent.
As anyone shopping for a home can tell you, it’s slim pickings out there. For many years we have been seeing the biggest squeeze in the starter home category. It appears that for years part of the problem is a lack of confidence to move up to the next category. People in starter homes are staying put, which is keeping homes off the market.
Capital Markets
It was another slow news day yesterday without any meaningful economic data or news to move sentiment. However, investors are laden with optimism as a soft-landing for the economy comes into view and seem to be throwing caution to the wind with over 150 basis points of Fed Funds easing fully priced in for next year. In accordance with that, benchmark bonds rallied to fresh highs yesterday after the U.S. Treasury sold $58 billion in 5-year notes to excellent demand. The strong auction exposed some short positioning, and it invited additional late buying. That followed Tuesday’s $57 billion 2-year Treasury auction that attracted a record number of indirect buyers to snap up high yields before the Fed’s anticipated rate cuts, which are fully priced in to begin at the March meeting in just over 80 days. Yields on benchmark treasuries have dropped to levels not seen since the summer.
Today has a fuller calendar than the past two sessions in regard to economic news. We are under way with initial jobless claims (+12k to 218k, a little higher than expected), continuing claims, advanced economic indicators for November (goods trade balance, retail inventories, and wholesale inventories), none of which moved rates. Later today brings the NAR’s Pending Home Sales Index for November, Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey, and another large amount of supply from the Treasury, headlined by $40 billion 7-year notes. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices worse a few ticks (32nds), the 10-year yielding 3.81 after closing yesterday at 3.79 percent, and the 2-year is down to 4.25.
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Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com