Mutual funds and index funds are similar in many ways, but there are some key differences that investors need to understand to effectively implement them into an investment strategy. Those differences might include investing style, associated fees and taxes, and how they work.
The choice between an index fund and an actively managed mutual fund can be a hard one, especially for investors who are unsure of the distinction. The differences between index funds and other mutual funds are actually few — but may be important, depending on the investor.
What’s the Difference between Index Funds and Mutual Funds?
Index funds and mutual funds are similar in many ways, but they do differ in some others, such as how they work, associated costs, and investment style. 💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
How They Work
Index funds are a type of mutual fund, interestingly enough. Index funds are distinguished by their investing approach: Index funds invest in an index, and only change the securities they hold when the index changes, or to realign their holdings to better match the index they invest in.
Rather than rely on a portfolio manager’s instincts and experience, an index fund tracks a particular index. There are benchmark indexes across all of the different asset classes, including stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities. As an example, the S&P 500® Index tracks the stocks of 500 of the leading companies in the United States.
An index fund aims to mirror the performance of a given benchmark index by investing in the same companies with similar weights. With these funds, it’s not about beating the market, it’s about tracking it, and as such, index funds typically follow a passive investment strategy, known as a buy-and-hold strategy.
A mutual fund is an investment that holds a collection — or portfolio — of securities, such as stocks and bonds. The “mutual” part of the name has to do with the structure of the fund, in that all of its investors mutually combine their funds in this one shared portfolio.
Mutual funds are also called ’40 Act funds, as they were created in 1940 by an act of Congress that was designed to correct some of the investment abuses that led to the Stock Market Crash of 1929. It created a regulatory framework for offering and maintaining mutual funds, including requirements for filings, service charges, financial disclosures, and the fiduciary duties of investment companies.
To get people to invest, the portfolio managers of a given mutual fund offer a unique investment perspective or strategy. That could mean investing in tech stocks, or only investing in the fund manager’s five best ideas, or investing in a few thousand stocks at once, or only in gold-mining stocks, and so on.
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Fees and Taxes
There may be different associated costs with index funds and mutual funds as well.
Mutual-fund managers generally charge investors a management fee, which comes from the assets of the fund. Those fees vary widely, but an active manager will generally charge more, as they have to pay the salaries of analysts, researchers, and the stock pickers themselves. Passive managers of index funds, on the other hand, simply have to pay to license the use of an index.
An actively-managed mutual fund may charge an expense ratio (which includes the management fee) of 0.5% to 0.75%, and sometimes as high as 1.5%. But for index funds, that expense ratio is typically much lower — often around 0.2%, and as low as 0.02% for some funds.
Investing Style
The two also differ on a basic level in that index funds are a passive investing vehicle and mutual funds are typically actively managed. That means that investors who want to take a hands-off approach may find index funds a more suitable choice, whereas investors who want a guiding hand in their portfolio may be more attracted to mutual funds.
Mutual Funds vs. Index Funds: Key Differences
Mutual Funds
Index Funds
Overseen by a fund manager
Track a market index
May have higher associated costs
Typically has lower associated costs
Active investing
Passive investing
Index vs Mutual Fund: Which is Best for You?
There’s no telling whether an index or mutual fund is better for you — it’ll depend on specific factors relevant to your specific situation and goals.
When deciding how to invest, everyone has their own unique approach. If an investor believes in the expertise and human touch of a fund manager or team of professionals, then an actively managed fund like a mutual fund may be the right fit. While no one beats the market every year, some funds can potentially outperform the broader market for long stretches.
But for those individuals who want to invest in the markets and not think about it, then the broad exposure — and lower fees — offered by index funds may make more sense. Investing in index funds tends to work best when you hold your money in the funds for a longer period of time, or use a dollar-cost-average strategy, where you invest consistently over time to take advantage of both high and low points. 💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.
The Takeaway
Index funds and mutual funds are similar investment vehicles, but there are some key differences which include how they’re managed, costs associated with them, and how they function at a granular level.
The choice between index funds and other mutual funds is one with decades of debate behind it. For individuals who prefer the expertise of a hands-on professional or team buying and selling assets within the fund, a mutual fund may be preferred. For investors who’d rather their fund passively track an index — without worrying about “beating the market” — an index fund might be the way to go.
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FAQ
Do index funds outperform mutual funds?
Actively-managed funds, such as mutual funds, tend to underperform the market as a whole over time. That’s to say that most of the time, a broad index fund may be more likely to outperform a mutual fund.
Do people prefer index funds over mutual funds, or mutual funds over index funds?
The types of funds that investors prefer to invest in depends completely on their own financial situation and investment goals. But some investors may prefer index funds over mutual funds due to their hands-off, passive approach and lower associated costs.
Are mutual funds riskier than index funds?
Mutual funds may be riskier than index funds, but it depends on the specific funds being compared — mutual funds do tend to be more expensive than index funds, and tend to underperform the market at large, too.
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There are many ways to manage your money, but there is always one key piece that you need no matter how much or little you earn. The best way to get ahead in life and work when it comes down to personal finances:
Planning.
Yes, a little bit of planning will make sure your bills are paid.
If you are looking to save money and make more, then this article is for you.
We have broken down five effective bill calendar strategies that can help boost your finances. With each strategy comes an eye-opening fact about how to make paying bills easier.
Use these tactics in order to get ahead of the game and be one step closer to financial freedom.x
The term “bill calendar” may seem like a jargon-y thing stuck in the past, but it’s actually an effective way to keep track of your finances and budget.
That being said, not all bill calendars are created equal. Make sure you choose one that meets your needs or is most suitable for what you’re looking for so you can get the maximum benefit from this tool!
What is a Bill Pay Calendar?
A bill pay calendar is a financial tool that enables an individual to manage, track, and forecast bills.
It is useful for those who have multiple bills each month or need to plan ahead for upcoming expenses.
This is one of the files you can find in our budget binder.
A bill pay calendar is typically used in conjunction with a budget planner to help manage financial goals and stay on track towards financial success.
This simple tool helps you manage your finances better. The useful trick is to see where all of our bills fall in relation to when we make money, so it’s easy enough for us to plan out what we need and don’t need.
The strategies are effective because they allow you a visual way to see your bills and expenses. Thus, making bill-paying much easier than ever before.
Why a Monthly Bill Calendar Works
A monthly bill calendar is a great way to keep track of upcoming bills and make sure you’re not missing any.
Also, it is helpful if you want to plan ahead for certain events like birthdays, holidays, or special occasions. Just to make sure you set aside enough money.
If you’re struggling to keep up with your bills, a monthly bill calendar can help.
It will remind you when it’s time to pay them and give you the proper schedule for future payments so that they don’t get delayed.
A monthly bill calendar is an effective way of organizing finances because it provides reminders about what needs to be paid on which day. This helps to ensure debts do not accumulate over time without being noticed until they become unmanageable.
Other benefits of a bill paying calendar:
Keeps you focused.
Motivation to improve your finances.
Visually track your progress.
Simple Bill Calendar Strategies
The financial benefits of a proper bill calendar include increased productivity, improved cash flow management, and long-term savings opportunities all brought about by thoughtful organization with an emphasis on efficiency in priority setting.
Just like with any time management idea, you must actually implement the system for it to work.
All of these strategies will give you a chance to get on top of your finances and start working towards getting out from under that large, unmanageable debt.
Five effective bill calendar strategies that will boost your finances include:
1. Use Budget Binder
Personally, I have found that those who have a printable budget binder stick to their budgets long term vs those who try to manage their finances digitally. That doesn’t mean you can use your favorite budgeting app (I love Quicken). It just means you are writing out key financial information for your reference or if someone needs to pay your bills.
If you’re looking for a way to organize your bills and keep track of when they are due, the bill calendar is an effective tool. By putting all of your bills on one page, it makes it easier to coordinate payments with your employer or other creditors.
The template allows you to add in expected paydays so that you can easily plan ahead.
2. Plan Reoccuring Time to Review
Not many people jump at the excitement of paying bills. Normally, it is a task that we put off until we just cannot wait any longer.
For me, I review our bills every two weeks. That is what I have found to work best for us.
To make the time more plausible, many couples will celebrate bill paying with a special treat or date night.
Do what you need to do.
Just make sure you review your bill payment calendar on a regular basis.
3. Avoid Paying Bills Late
Paying your bills late will incur additional fees; those penalities in extra fees and interest are just not worth it. In addition, your credit score will take a hit with each late payment.
By consistently paying your bills late, you will have access to less cash. On the flip side, you could be saving money by paying your bills on time.
To avoid paying bills late, many people have set up automatic payments. This can be done by setting up a direct debit or Automatic Clearing House (ACH) payment.
When looking at your bill payments calendar, decide what bills are going to be paid by what paycheck. Make a plan for your money.
That will help you avoid paying bills late.
4. Keep Track of Bill Due Dates
One of the most important tasks that households have is paying their bills on time. However, it can be difficult for those without a lot of organizational skills to keep track of bill due dates and upcoming bills.
One way to keep track of bill due dates is by using a calendar that has notes on each day, as well as other information such as what’s coming up in the near future.
You may want to color-code your bills by paycheck. Another option is to track your payments with colors, such as red for debt, green for paydays, etc.
Either way, you want to notate when you paid a bill and the manner you paid it.
5. Digital or Paper
Now, for the endless debate… do you use a digital or paper system? Or do you need to use both for double reminders?
Regardless of what you decide, you should use a monthly calendar printable template to track what needs to be done.
Here are some options on how to organize your bill calendar.
Keep your monthly bill calendar in your budget binder.
Print out the month’s schedule and hang it up on your refrigerator or wall for easy reference. This is an important habit because you’ll never miss due dates if you don’t have to worry about finding paper calendars or trying to remember which bills are due when.
Create a post-it note with the day’s due date on it and stick it to your monitor so you don’t forget.
Use Google Calendar or iCalendar, which are both free online calendars that can be accessed from any computer or mobile device. This allows you easy access when away from home but still keeps things relatively simple as well since these options only.
Many budget apps have cost-effective solutions with tons of cool features and helpful tools that will make your life easier.
The end goal is to keep things simple, allowing you more time for other tasks.
Bill Calendar Sample
Here is a bill calendar example.
You would personalize this for your needs and your expenses.
Remember, many times it is helpful for people to visualize how bills will be paid and when.
This helps with cash flow planning.
Bill Calendar Template
It is important to keep track of your bills and how much you have to pay each month. The best way to do this is with a bill calendar template that has columns for your monthly expenses, which include rent, utilities, phone service, groceries, etc.
Some effective strategies for keeping tabs on what’s due when are:
– Create a list of all the upcoming payments in order from high priority (such as a mortgage) to low priority (such as grocery store), and then put them in your calendar as they come due.
– Create a list of all the upcoming bills, rent from highest to lowest priority, and then put them in your calendar as they come due.
To make the most of your budget, you need to know where every dollar is going.
A bill calendar template will help you plan and prioritize which bills are due when so that money can be properly allocated for important expenses without letting any slip through the cracks or being overspent on things like entertainment.
FREE Printable Bill Calendar
A bill calendar is a type of monthly planner used to keep track of bills that are due. This free bill calendar printable can be downloaded and used personally.
Having a visual reminder of what’s coming up helps me stay focused and watch my spending because it gives me an idea at a glance of how much money comes out each month.
It also helps remind me when certain events occur such as income tax or mortgage payments.
Download your printable monthly bill calendar.(This is a perk for our readers who subscribe to our email list.)
A bill payment calendar is a helpful tool for keeping track of when your bills are due.
Bill Calendar App
A bill payment app is a form of software that helps people pay their bills online. It offers a way to manage the process and avoid any potential late fees.
Bill payment apps are useful for many individuals.
They can help you keep track of your monthly bills without having to use a paper calendar, which is typically cluttered with social events and day-to-day tasks.
Furthermore, bill month calendars organize recurring payments that occur on the same date each month so that they don’t get charged twice or renew prematurely before you know it!
Here are some great options:
How Will a Bill Paying Calendar Help You?
All in all, a bill calendar is another tool in the personal finance toolkit.
This bill organizer calendar is an important part of your managing money.
You can choose a checklist style or a monthly layout.
Bill calendars are a simple and effective way to keep track of your bills and expenses.
They can help you save money and come up with strategies to boost your finances. They come in many different types and are often used for budgeting purposes.
Many people use a bill calendar in conjunction with a budget binder with envelopes as well.
How do you see a bill calendar improving your finances?
From all of the free and paid budgeting apps, here are our top budgeting apps to check out!
This section may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. Please read the full disclosure below.
Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss for new leads. Money Bliss is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.
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More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
The stock market is hitting new highs. What should we make of this?
This week, the S&P 500 reached yet another record high — marking its fourth consecutive day reaching a new all-time high.
Last Friday (the first of these four consecutive trading days) marked the first time in two years that the S&P 500 finished at an all-time high.
Here’s an 11-minute video recapping what happened:
After two years of not achieving any new highs, the S&P 500 is now breaking records daily.
How do we interpret this? Here are a few things to keep in mind:
(1) The high is comprehensive.
The S&P 500 — which tracks 503 stocks — represents about 80 percent of the overall market.
It’s a more comprehensive indicator of the overall market than the Dow Jones, which tracks only 30 large companies. The Dow took a slight dip today, but both the Dow and the NASDAQ hit new highs in December.
The Dow is an excellent indicator of how large companies are faring. But the S&P 500, by virtue of tracking a much bigger basket, is a better reflection of how the overall market, including small and medium sized companies, are also performing.
(2) The tech sector dominates the all-time highs.
Tech companies make up the largest chunk of the S&P 500. Here’s a chart of the top ten companies by weight for SPY, an exchange-traded fund that tracks the S&P 500:
Source: slickcharts
The top ten companies in SPY are nearly all in the tech sector. This stands in contrast to the wider, more expansive range of sectors that comprise the top ten Dow Jones companies by weight:
Translation: while the overall market (including small and mid size companies) is doing well, the bulk of the gains are still being driven by tech.
The same small group of megacap companies — the “Magnificent Seven” (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla) — that drove much of last year’s growth continues to lead the way, fueled by hopes of an artificial intelligence boom.
But what’s interesting is that the equal-weighted S&P 500, in which every company within the index gets the same weighting, is only slightly lagging the standard S&P 500. Yes, equal-weighted is behind, but not by much. Translation: even without the oversized influence of the Magnificent Seven, the index is running strong.
The market has also priced in the expectation that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates this year, which leads to the next point …
(3) The Fed will send new signals at the end of January.
The next Fed meeting is Jan 30-31, at which point we’ll know whether the Fed is ready to start cutting interest rates yet.
The Fed held rates steady during their last two meetings, held in September and November 2023.
They’re widely expected to cut rates in 2024, but the debate that economists and market-watchers are holding is when? — could it be as early as next week? (Unlikely, but possible.) Or will it happen during one of their following meetings on March 19-20 and April 30-May 1st?
Many analysts expect that the Fed will hold rates steady this winter and begin cutting in the spring or summer, but the substantial improvement in inflation data has some people feeling optimistic that these cuts might come sooner than later.
The Fed rate cuts are expected to unleash pent-up demand for everything from cars to houses and make capital more accessible for companies.
Homebuying, in particular, is expected to rise as interest rates drop, leading to a projected minor climb in home prices this year. (Mortgage interest rates are at their lowest point since last May.)
Summary: Big Tech is fueling record-high market growth, inflation is under control, and the overall economy looks resilient.
The average person is starting to feel better about their wealth.
The U.S. Consumer Sentiment Index is at its highest point since July 2021. As the name implies, this index measures how confident and optimistic people feel about their finances.
This survey, conducted by the University of Michigan, shows huge gains in households feeling more confident that inflation is behind us, jobs are strong, and income can keep up with expenses.
The index climbed a cumulative 29 percent over the last two months. That’s the biggest two-month leap since 1991.
That said, we’re still no where close to our 2018-2019 confidence levels.
What’s the takeaway from all of this?
Economic data is strong. Markets are on a tear. Consumer sentiment is improving. The year ahead has plenty of cause for optimism.
Blackstone CEO Steve Schwarzman, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, mentioned that he thinks “animal spirits” — the role emotions play in the markets — will be strong this year.
Given how much is riding on consumer confidence in this (almost) post-inflationary world, that’s particularly apt.
For more detail, watch the latest YouTube breakdown.
“OMG I missed it. I should’ve bought two years ago.”
“Am I too late? Are all the good deals gone?”
“Look at how much cheaper it used to be. I’m priced out now.”
“Isn’t my best bet to wait for a crash?”
Oh my dear friend.
Those sound like remarks made today … right?
Well, they’re not.
Those are the remarks I heard in 2015, even everyone was lamenting how much real estate prices had climbed, relative to 2012.
“Damn I should’ve bought back then! It’s too late now. Everything’s expensive again. I’ll just wait for prices to come down.”
I know, that seems silly in hindsight.
But put yourself in the shoes of an aspiring real estate investor in the year 2015. They had been thinking about buying a rental property for a year or two. But they hadn’t. And while they sat on the sidelines, prices skyrocketed.
The chart above covers January 2010 to December 2015.
In 2015, this was a prospective investors’ experience of the last 5 years. They saw home prices dip slightly from 2010 to 2012, and it scared them — “maybe there will be another crash!!” — so they sat on the sidelines.
Then the market boomed from 2012 to 2015, and by the end of that three-year period, they were kicking themselves to “waiting too long.”
“It’s too late!!!!!”
“The good deals are gone!!”
With the Great Recession in such recent memory, they comforted themselves with the idea that they could just kick back and wait for the next housing crash.
Nearly nine years later, they’re still waiting. And missing out on gains.
Here’s what the market did from January 2016 through May 2023:
Up, up, up, up, up.
Sliiiight dip for a few months in late 2022. Then up again.
The people who lamented that they’d “waited too long” and “it’s too late” psyched themselves out. They sidelined themselves. They missed those returns.
You see, pessimists get to make excuses. Pessimists get to validate themselves.
Pessimists get to be right.
Optimists get to be rich.
“The irony is that by trying to avoid the price, investors end up paying double,” Morgan Housel writes in his book, The Psychology of Money.
In that passage, he’s discussing stock investing, but the principle applies to real estate as well. Those who lament that real estate is too expensive, relative to its previous values, are the same people who eagerly buy an index fund without complaining that it, too, is substantially more expensive than it was a few years ago.
I’ve never heard anyone say: “VTSAX is 50 percent more expensive than it was five years ago! It’s too late to buy. The good deals are gone. I’ll wait for the next crash.”
Yet they’ll say that about real estate.
Sure, people might debate whether the stock market is overvalued. But if you’re a long-term investor, you dollar-cost average into the market.
You understand that a share of VTSAX will cost significantly more today than it did five years ago, because, well, assets appreciate over the long-term. That’s the point.
Ideally, real estate investors would be best-off viewing their properties through the same lens through which an index fund investor views their holdings.
Sometimes you’ll buy high. Other times, you might hold through a decline. But over the long-term, based on historic trends, both asset classes (real estate and index funds) significantly rise in value.
Yet often, would-be real estate investors seem to forget historical trends.
When the topic turns to rental properties, many would-be investors sideline themselves because they’re convinced that “I’m too late” and “the good deals are gone.”
Sure, you can’t blindfold yourself, throw a dart at a list of houses, and find one with an amazing cap rate, like you could in 2012.
Sure, you have to actually, erm, what’s that word … WORK.
Good deals are available for those willing to find them.
Back in 2015, I often heard people lament that they were “too late” because real estate prices had risen so much in the past three years. “I should’ve invested in 2012! The run-up has already happened. I’m too late. I’ll wait for the next crash.”
Nearly nine years later, they’re still waiting.
The question is: are you going to be one of those people who says “it’s too late! the good deals are gone!” and then sit on the sidelines for the next 30+ years? Or are you going to train and compete?
If you choose to leave the sidelines and get into the game —
The first step is to understand: It’s not too late.
The prices that existed five years ago are irrelevant.
The only question that matters: “Is this a good deal today?”
It’s easy to substantiate the belief that you’ve missed out on all the good returns — you can see how much home prices have appreciated over the past three years. You can see all the capital appreciation you could have had, if only you’d gotten started sooner.
Just like if you’d bought a ton of index funds in 2018. Or better yet, March 2009.
Assets appreciate.
Sometimes there’s volatility, and they drop a little bit. But historically, in the U.S., major asset classes — including stocks and real estate — have always risen over time.
We seem to have accepted this reality in the world of stock investing. We don’t reflexively lament *not* buying more index funds at 2012 prices.
We might occasionally joke about it — “awww man I shoulda bought Amazon in 1997!” — but we know that when we buy a stock, we’ve evaluating today’s fundamentals. Past is prologue.
When we evaluate stocks, we ask: “Is this stock a wise purchase at today’s price?” But we forget to ask this question when we’re dealing with a tangible asset class like real estate.
Real estate often fills people with fear:
It’s a single six-figure transaction; a larger dollar amount than an index fund.
You borrow money to get into the deal; leverage increases risk.
You assume you can’t dollar-cost average into real estate, like you can with stocks. (In reality, many rental investors *do* dollar-cost average into real estate by investing in one property per year, or one property every-other-year … some type of periodic pace.)
Real estate’s tangibility also makes it an inherently emotionally-charged asset class. We can touch it, smell it, see it, hear its creaks and noises.
And when emotions are involved, we rationalize rather than reason.
“Assuming that something ugly will stay ugly is an easy forecast to make,” Housel writes. “And it’s persuasive, because it doesn’t require imagining the world changing.”
Pessimism is tempting, but it’s also limiting — and its intellectually lazy.
It keeps you broke and uncreative.
Optimism, by contrast, keeps you asking “how can I?” — it keeps you solving problems, rather than lamenting them.
“How can I find properties with a solid cap rate and good cash flow located within a two-hour drive?”
“How can I improve my skills as a negotiator?”
“How can I analyze and cross-compare across multiple markets?”
“How can I save for a downpayment?”
“How can I get approved for a mortgage if I’m self-employed / if I don’t earn much?”
Ask “How can I?” rather than lamenting “I can’t because …” and you’ll find your world switch.
And if you want answers to the above questions, you’ll find them in Your First Rental Property, our flagship course.
Inside: Are you looking to maximize your rewards and credit card hacks? This guide will teach you the most effective methods for using your hacking, signing up for bonus rewards, and making efficient card purchases.
Credit card use extends beyond just making purchases. Savvy credit card users understand that with the right set of hacks and optimal usage, there’s a world of rewards that are ripe for the picking.
Money saved can be money earned, and this simple philosophy forms the cornerstone of these 25 credit card hacks you’ll be learning about today.
Why do credit card hacks matter? Well, I just received a $700 check for credit card rewards. That is enough to pay for a weekend trip away.
What are Credit Card Hacks?
Credit card hacks are creative strategies employed by credit card users to maximize the benefits and rewards offered by their credit cards while also potentially saving more money.
This trend has become more popular in recent years due to the rise in premium travel and cashback cards that offer lucrative ongoing rewards programs. Users who learn about these hacks can save you money on travel or just put cold hard cash back in your wallet.
With strategic approaches, these hacks provide an avenue to optimize rewards and navigate the financial landscape more effectively.
Proven Credit Card Hacks to Maximize Rewards
Tip #1 – Utilize sign-up bonuses
One of the most attractive features of credit cards is the sign-up bonuses they offer, which are essentially rewards that cardholders can earn after meeting a certain spending threshold within a specified timeframe. The bonuses can range from hundreds to even thousands of points, miles, or cash – favorably impacting your rewards balance.
To illustrate, if you take the Chase Sapphire Preferred® credit card, both partners in a household can get up to 50,000 extra points each as part of the sign-up bonus.
Bonus tip: Stagger your applications, so once one person gets the bonus after meeting the spending requirement, the other person can then apply and achieve the next round of bonuses.
Tip #2 – Increase credit limit
The principle behind this is simply buffering your “credit utilization ratio”, which is how much of your total available credit you are utilizing.
To illustrate how a credit limit increase will work, let’s consider an example: with a credit limit of $10,000 and a credit usage of $3,000, your utilization ratio stands at 30%. But once your credit limit increases to $15,000 with the same credit usage, your utilization ratio drops to 20% – which is a noticeable improvement.
Remember, when requesting a credit limit increase, some card issuers might execute a hard inquiry on your credit report, which could temporarily decrease your score. Hence, you should try to find out beforehand whether your issuer is likely to perform a hard or soft credit pull. Soft inquiries won’t affect your credit score, making them the preferable approach.
Tip #3 – Master balance transfers
A balance transfer, executed proficiently, can be an effective way to handle significant credit card debt. By focusing on reducing the cost of debt through lower interest rates, balance transfer can accelerate your debt repayment process while saving you considerable money over time.
This is what one of my clients did and the date when the 0% interest ended was very motivating to pay off their debt.
This process entails the shuffling of debt from one card (usually one with a high interest rate) to another card—preferably with a 0% promotional APR offer. With this interest-free period, you can focus on repaying the principal balance, hence clearing your debt faster.
As a finance expert, make sure balance transfers are only beneficial if you’re mindful of the terms, like how long your 0% rate will last and what fees are involved in the transfer to the new card.
Tip #4 – Purchase prepaid cards with credit
Need a way to spend a certain dollar amount by a certain deadline? Then, look at purchasing prepaid cards with a credit card as a strategy to earn extra rewards points. This method entails buying prepaid cards or gift cards using your credit card, and later using these prepaid cards to cover those expenses you typically will use.
In other cases, customers have reported that their credit card companies have clawed back rewards points that were initially given for gift card purchases. Double check their terms and conditions, many issuers, including American Express, explicitly exclude such transactions from earning rewards. 1
Tip #5 – Harnessing the 15/3 Methodology
The 15/3 Methodology is a credit card hack that intends to optimize your credit utilization ratio—one of the significant factors that impact your credit score.
Here’s how it works: You pay off a majority of your card’s balance 15 days before your statement date, and then pay off the remaining balance three days before the statement date. By doing this, you create the illusion of a lower balance, which can positively impact your credit score.
There is still a debate about whether or not this strategy improves your credit card score. Paying your bill on time will definitely improve your score.
Tip #6 – Strategies to earn additional rewards through third-party programs
An often overlooked but highly effective credit card hack is utilizing third-party apps and websites that offer additional rewards when you shop at participating retailers and restaurants. These rewards are additional to the cash back, miles, or points awarded by your credit card.
One such app is Dosh, a cashback app. By linking your credit card to your Dosh account, you can earn up to 10% cash back from participating retailers on top of the rewards earned from your credit card. Similarly, apps like Drop and Bumped give users points for every dollar spent, and these points can be redeemed for gift cards.
Furthermore, many airlines and hotels participate in dining rewards programs where you’ll earn extra rewards at select restaurants. Airlines like United, Southwest, Delta, and hospitality giant companies like Marriott and Hilton actively participate in such programs.
Tip #7 – Earn a credit card sign-up bonus then canceling the card right away
Also known as credit card flipping or churning, the tactic of earning a credit card sign-up bonus and then canceling the card right away has been employed by some savvy credit card users to maximize rewards.
However, this practice isn’t as easy or beneficial as it appears. While it sounds like an accessible system to generate easy money, it comes with several potential pitfalls that could make it a risky move.
Firstly, numerous card issuers have, over the years, implemented stricter rules to deter this practice. Chase, for instance, has the 5/24 rule indicating you can have only five new credit cards within the last 24 months. 2
Repeatedly opening and closing the same card can result in a declined application or rescinded bonus and hurt your credit score-perceived as credit misbehavior by the issuer.
It can also be viewed as unethical and potentially lead to you being barred from opening accounts with that issuer in the future.
Churning can negatively affect your ability to get approved for future credit cards and loans because lenders may think you’re a risky borrower.”
Tip #8 – Develop a multi-card system
This method aims to cover all your spending by using different cards that offer elevated rewards for certain purchase categories.
For instance, we have one card that pays an unlimited flat rate of 2% on all purchases. Then, another rewards card offering increased category rewards, with travel and gas. Then a there card that rotates through various categories each quarter.
Diversifying your spending amongst several credit cards can help you to earn the maximum possible rewards. However, endowing yourself with several credit cards is not for everyone as it requires careful financial management. In some cases, the potential of overspending can outweigh the benefits.
Tip #9 – Transfer points between multiple cards
Transferring points between cards (provided they are from the same issuer) is another useful strategy whereby you can redeem them at their maximum possible value.
The goal is to make your spending work for you and maximize the rewards you can earn from daily expenses. However, people should employ this strategy responsibly and ensure they’re not overspending just to earn rewards.
In such a strategy, points on traditional cashback cards can be transferred to airline and hotel partners when you also have a transferable points card like the Sapphire Reserve or Sapphire Preferred. So, not only are you earning cashback on your purchases, but you’re also accumulating lucrative points that can be redeemed for travel.
Tip #10 – Don’t use cash
In the world of credit card rewards, cash is no longer king. Whenever feasible, you should consider using your credit cards instead of cash or debit to pay for everyday purchases. This allows you to earn rewards on purchases you’re making anyway.
The best way to implement this is for you to bills with their credit cards instead of cash or debit and set this up on autopay. This serves a dual purpose of potentially earning rewards on these payments whilst also conveying a positive message to the banks about your money management skills, leading to possible credit score improvements.
However, this method works best when your spending doesn’t increase as a result. Only use your credit card for expenses that you’d normally pay in cash and for which you already have the money set aside to pay.
Tip #11: Time your purchasing
Being strategic about when you make your credit card purchases can help you wring out some extra benefits.
One way to optimize your earning potential and maintain a healthy credit score is to plan your large purchases around your credit card’s billing cycle. Making your most significant purchases immediately after your statement date ensures that you have the longest possible repayment period, effectively offering you a short-term, interest-free loan.
Furthermore, if your issuer has a rewards cut-off at the end of a calendar year, you can make larger purchases ahead of time to push yourself into a higher rewards bracket.
Tip #12 – Make Micropayments
Rather than making one full payment, consider making multiple payments over the billing cycle, commonly referred to as ‘micropayments.’ This helps keep your running balance low and, in turn, your credit utilization ratio – the percentage of your available credit limit you’re using – also low, positively impacting your credit score.
Plus it helps to keep your checking account at a more accurate level.
Tip #13: Have your spouse apply for the same credit card
Known informally as the “two-player mode” amongst credit card hacking enthusiasts, having your spouse or partner apply for the same credit card can be an effective strategy to earn double the sign-up bonus. This approach is based on the idea that instead of just adding your spouse or partner as an authorized user to your card, they should apply separately.
For instance, if a card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred® offers a 50,000 points bonus on sign-up, both partners can potentially earn up to 100,000 points collectively, essentially doubling the bonus.
But remember, this hack should be used strategically – you should stagger your card applications and ensure each of you fulfills the spending criteria to qualify for the bonus.
Tip #14 – Importance of prompt payment
Quite possibly the hack with the most significant impact on both your credit score and your pocket, prompt payment of your credit card bill cannot be overstated.
Making on-time payments can drastically improve your credit score since your payment history is the most heavily-weighted factor that credit scoring models consider.
Plus paying your balance in full each month can help you avoid interest charges and penalties, effectively saving you money in the long run.
Tip #15 – Know What Rewards you Want
Rewards such as travel miles, discounts at partnered retailers, cashback, or access to premium experiences like airport lounges or concert tickets are available, depending on your card.
By understanding and leveraging these varied rewards, you can get the most excellent value out of your credit card expenses.
Cautionary Advice on Credit Card Hacks
While credit card hacks can undoubtedly offer substantial benefits when done right, pitfalls can ensue if one isn’t careful.
Pitfall #1 – Overspending
For starters, these hacks can inadvertently lead to overspending or unnecessary purchases. Be wary of making purchases you don’t need or can’t afford in an attempt to earn more rewards or meet the spend necessary for a sign-up bonus.
Consequently, the pursuit of credit card rewards could also lead to accumulated debt if you’re not diligent about paying off your balance in full each month. The interest that you need to pay on balances carried over can easily eat up the value of any rewards earned.
Pitfall #2 – Impact on your Credit Score
Applying for multiple cards can lead to hard inquiries on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Similarly, canceling cards after acquiring the sign-up bonus could harm your credit utilization ratio and your length of credit history, both key factors in your credit score calculation.
Additionally, irresponsible habits like ‘credit card churning’ and ‘paying for everything with credit’ may risk your relationship with card issuers. Some companies might close accounts or even ban individuals from opening new ones if they’re perceived as abusing the system.
While some of the top-tier reward and travel credit cards often come with hefty annual fees, not all of them are worth paying. This is especially true when a card’s annual fees outstrip the value of the rewards earned.
Before you sign up for a credit card with an annual fee, it’s advised to read the fine print and estimate what you can earn from it. You should evaluate whether the perks, bonuses, rewards, and credits offered offset the annual fee cost.
Personally, I don’t use any cards that have an annual fee.
Pitfall #4 – Paying interest
Credit card interest can significantly impact your overall financial health if you’re not careful. The money invested toward paying it off could be better used elsewhere – for saving, investing, or spending on your needs and desires. Hence, one of the best “credit card hacks” out there is to simply stop paying interest.
You want to focus on debt free living.
Pitfall #5 – Avoiding counterproductive habits like “balance surfing”
Balance surfing is a strategy where you continually move credit card debt from one card with an ending 0% APR promotion to another card with a new 0% APR offer. While this approach can potentially delay interest payments, it can become a dangerous cycle if you find yourself simply transferring debt instead of reducing it.
Meanwhile, the total debt remains the same. Without a consistent debt repayment strategy, this method can lead to an endless cycle of balance surfing.
What are some of the best credit card rewards and hacks for 2024?
As we venture into the new year, some credit card reward strategies remain timeless while others evolve in response to new credit card offers and updated reward programs. In 2024, here are some of the best credit card hacks worth considering:
Take Advantage of Updated Card Offers: Credit card issuers frequently update their card offers and rewards programs. Ensure you stay updated on these changes to maximize your card benefits.
Focus on Cards with Flexible Reward Categories: Some cards, like the Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card, allow you to choose your highest cash-back category (like online shopping, dining, or grocery stores). These flexible category cards can be more advantageous as you can adapt them to your spending habits.
Leverage Rotating Categories: Cards like the Chase Freedom Flex℠ and Discover it® Cash Back offer 5% cash back on up to $1,500 in purchases in various categories that rotate each quarter, once you activate. Plan your spending in advance to leverage these rotating categories optimally.
Remain Alert on Loyalty Program Partnerships: Many credit cards and airlines have partnerships with other brands. This can mean increased rewards when shopping with those brands, so always watch for new partnerships or promotions.
Revisiting Annual Fees: If your credit card perks no longer justify its annual fee due to changes in lifestyle or spending habits, consider downgrading to a no-fee card from the same issuer. This way, you can save on annual fees without closing your account which could potentially harm your credit score.
Diversify Your Rewards: While it may be tempting to concentrate all your spending on a single card, diversifying your rewards can make you earn more. Consider employing a multi-card system to maximize rewards across different spending categories.
Your credit card should be a tool to enhance your financial flexibility, not a burden that leads to financial stress.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Deciding whether to focus on paying off a single card or distributing payments over several cards can seem complicated, but there are a couple of methodologies to strategize your payoff.
The Debt Avalanche method suggests focusing on the card with the highest interest rate first. Once you’ve paid this card off in its entirety, you then move on to the card with the next highest interest rate. This can potentially save you more money in the long term as it targets high-interest debt first.
Alternatively, the Debt Snowball method, proposed by financial guru Dave Ramsey, recommends paying off the card with the smallest balance first, then moving on to the card with the second-smallest balance. While you may not save as much money in interest compared to the debt avalanche method, the psychological motivation of paying off a credit card balance entirely may be more important for maintaining consistent repayment.
Either method requires you to make minimum payments promptly on all cards to avoid late fees and possible credit score damage.
Getting credit card points without spending any additional money may seem like wishful thinking, but there are certain strategies that you can employ to achieve this. Strategically managing your credit cards can turn your everyday spending into reward points, miles, or cash back.
Referral Bonuses: Many credit card companies offer referral bonuses to their existing cardholders who refer friends or family members. If the person you referred gets approved for the card, you can earn bonus points.
Cardholder Perks: Credit card companies often run promotions offering bonus points for certain activities. These can range from enrolling in paperless billing, adding authorized users to your account, or completing an online financial education course. Check with your card issuer to view any current promotions.
Shopping Portals: Many credit card issuers, and even airline and hotel rewards programs, have their own online shopping portals where you can earn additional bonus points for every dollar spent. If you were already planning on making an online purchase, consider making it through these portals to earn extra rewards.
Sign-up Bonuses: Some cards offer sizeable sign-up bonuses for new cardholders who meet a required minimum spend within the first few months. Although this technically requires spending money, it doesn’t require spending more money if you use your card for purchases you were already planning to make.
While implementing certain credit card strategies can potentially earn you higher rewards or save money, they can also unintentionally harm your credit score if not executed responsibly.
Several factors can contribute to this potential downfall:
Opening and Closing Accounts: A high frequency of card applications can lead to multiple hard inquiries on your credit report, which might lower your score in the short term. Closing credit cards, especially older ones, can affect both your credit utilization ratio and the age of your credit history, two significant factors in your credit score calculation.
Carrying a Balance: Maintaining a high credit utilization ratio—i.e., carrying a large balance relative to your credit limit—can negatively impact your credit score.
Late Payments: If these deadlines are not strictly adhered to, they could result in late payments, which can seriously harm your credit score.
Excessive Spending: Some tactics lead to unnecessary spending to earn more reward points or meet an initial spend required for a sign-up bonus. Not only can this increase your credit utilization ratio and potentially lower your credit score, it can lead to debt if these balances are not paid off in time.
While both rewards cards and travel rewards cards offer perks to their users in return for spending, the primary difference lies in the kind of rewards they offer and their target user base.
A Rewards Card generally offers cash back, points, or miles for every dollar spent, redeemable in a variety of ways. This is the type of card I prefer. For example, you may redeem your accumulated rewards as cash back into your account, use them to purchase products or services, or exchange them for gift cards. The flexibility of rewards makes these cards are suitable for people with varied spending habits and prefer a variety of redemption options.
A Travel Rewards Card, on the other hand, is designed specifically for frequent travelers. These cards earn you points or miles on specific travel-related expenses, like booking flights or hotel stays. The redeemed rewards are typically used towards further travel-related expenses like airfare, hotel stays, or car rentals. Travel Rewards Cards often offer additional travel-centric perks like free checked bags, priority boarding, airport lounge access, and more.
Consider your spending habits, lifestyle, travel frequency, and preference in terms of reward redemption.
Protecting yourself from credit card fraud is an important aspect of managing your credit card usage effectively.
Monitor Your Accounts Regularly: Keep a thorough watch on your credit card statements for any unauthorized or suspicious charges. Report them to your credit card issuer as soon as possible.
Use Secure Networks: When making online purchases, only shop on secure websites (look for “https” in the web address), and avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for transactions.
Keep Your Personal Information Safe: It’s important to dispose of old credit card statements properly, and avoid giving out credit card information over the phone unless you initiated the call and you trust the recipient.
Protect Your PIN and Password: Don’t share these with anyone, and avoid using easily guessable combinations like birth dates or the last four digits of your social security number.
Enable Account Alerts: Most banks now offer optional security alerts that can be sent via text message or email whenever a charge above a certain amount gets made to your account.
Protect Your Computer and Phone: Make sure your devices are equipped with up-to-date antivirus software and that your phone is locked with a secure password or fingerprint identification.
In case you become a victim of credit card fraud, know the steps to protect yourself – report it to your bank or credit card company immediately, file a report with the Federal Trade Commission, and report it to the three major credit bureaus, requesting them to put a fraud alert or a credit freeze on your account.
Also remember, credit cards don’t have routing numbers.
Making the Most of Credit Card Hacking
When used wisely, credit card hacks and reward strategies can play a significant role in stretching your budget and rewarding your spending. These secrets of savvy credit card use — from aligning your card to your spending habits, making the most of sign-up bonuses and reward categories, to understanding the ins and outs of your credit card’s rewards structure — can help maximize your potential rewards and save money.
Personally, we use all of our credit card rewards to pay for our travel expenses.
However, it’s paramount to remember that these tips and tactics should not encourage unnecessary spending or carrying a balance. Only spend within your means, ensure you pay off your balances each month to avoid interest charges and remember to safeguard your credit score by handling credit card applications and closures cautiously.
Ultimately, credit card hacks and rewards should fit within your overall financial plan and goals, adding value to your everyday spending habits and rewarding you for well-managed financial practices.
Remember your goal is to reach your FI number.
Source
Reddit. “American Express Clawing Back Points Earned From Gift Card Purchases.” https://www.reddit.com/r/AmexPlatinum/comments/14hywaq/american_express_clawing_back_points_earned_from/. Accessed January 19, 2024.
CNN. “What is the Chase 5/24 rule?” https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/chase-5-24-rule#:~:text=The%205%2F24%20rule%20is,your%20approval%20odds%20with%20Chase. Accessed January 19, 2024.
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Lucky for you, this country features culinary gems from coast to coast. Think you know the best foodie cities in the U.S.? See if your projections match up with our top 10 list.
What makes a great foodie city?
Any serious epicure prioritizes restaurant choice and variety of cuisine on their wish list of where to live. Good news: You no longer have to guess if the city you’re considering calling home is actually one of the best foodie cities in America. We’ve done the math for you.
So what makes these the best foodie cities in the country? Restaurant options, and plenty of them. We looked at no fewer than 104 different cuisines to see how many different choices exist in any given city.
Whether you’re hungry for falafel, pho or fried chicken, the higher the city on the list, the better the chance that you’ll never meet a craving that isn’t satisfied.
But first, a quick housekeeping note. Yes, we realize that there are three No. 9s in our “Top 10″ list below, and 11 total entries. There was an unprecedented three-way tie for the No. 10 spot just to keep us on our toes. So let’s start there, with our trio of lucky number nines:
9 (tied). Portland, OR
How do you feel about street food? If you like a good food truck, it’s time to meet Portland‘s “food carts.” These culinary treasure troves stay put (unlike trucks) and organize in “pods” that make it easy — and practically required — to sample flavors from several different spots in one go.
There are no fewer than 500 food carts here, and the food rivals some of the city’s best restaurants. So what do they serve? Everything … truly. From barbecue to Vietnamese, and pretty much everything in between.
Portland’s not just about man buns and mustaches, though you’re bound to see both in a city that’s proud for being called “weird” — along with naked bike rides, vegan strip clubs and all the quirks you can handle. If that sounds like your speed, expect to spend around $1,747 per month for a one-bedroom apartment.
9 (tied). Seattle, WA
When we talk about the food in Seattle, we obviously need to start with the iconic Pike Place Market. From fishmongers and fresh oysters to specialty food shops and spicy noodles, this admittedly touristy place is ground zero for true gourmands. Like the city at large, the century-old market offers a truly tasty variety of straight-up outstanding cuisine. And yes, also flying fish photo ops.
Eat your way around the city and you could start with steaming bowls of pho, savory Chinese pastries or to-die-for smoked salmon — paired with some of the country’s best coffee.
Ready to set down roots and begin the culinary journey of a lifetime? Expect to pay around $2,214 in rent per month for a one-bedroom. Don’t worry, it’s in your budget. The median income here is a healthy $93,481.
9 (tied). Houston, TX
If you think Houston‘s culinary scene starts at brisket and ends with enchiladas, it’s time to broaden your gastronomic horizons. Yes, barbecue and Tex Mex are big here — this is, after all, one of the best cities for meat lovers — but that’s really just the beginning. From Czech kolaches (savory breakfast pastries) to Cajun crawfish, you’ll find diverse flavors to suit your every mood.
If you’re ready to hunker down in H-town, budget a reasonable $1,241 per month for your housing costs. Sure, it can get pretty steamy in these parts, but fret not. You’ll find plenty of crisp salads and frosty ice cream to cool off with here in the Lone Star State.
8. Washington, DC
If there’s one thing that can unite politicos across party lines, it’s good food. And you’ll find plenty of it here in the nation’s capital.
In the mood for Korean fried chicken? D.C.’s got you covered. Feel like cracking into Chesapeake blue crab? You’re in the right place. Oh, you want Michelin stars? Yep, D.C.’s got those, too. Find diverse flavors for any budget that will happily fill you up for years to come. And don’t sweat your waistline. With an impressive walk and bike score, it’s easy to work it all off.
Ready to find a neighborhood that’s just right for you? You’ll find ample options here when it comes to both housing and restaurants. Plan to spend around $2,406 in monthly rent — and as much or as little as your food budget allows for all the amazing flavors the city has to offer.
7. Las Vegas, NV
From all-you-can-eat buffets and tony steakhouses to celebrity chef outposts, you may think you know all there is to know about eating in Vegas. Think again. This desert city’s food scene goes well beyond the Strip, and you could spend a heck of a lot longer than one crazy weekend exploring all of the different flavors that make up this vibrant city.
People have been flocking to the Vegas suburbs in droves over the past few years. Why? In addition to the fantastic culinary scene, there’s no state income tax — not to mention 300 days of sunshine per year. Sound pretty good? Plan to spend around $1,311 a month for rent.
5 (tied). San Diego, CA
What’s not to love about sunny San Diego? Endless sandy beaches, a vibrant downtown and yes, an amazing food scene. All that sunshine powers a bounty of fresh produce, while the sea serves up uber fresh seafood.
From fish tacos and carne asada to wood-fired pizza, Southeast Asian cuisine and fabulous local wine, prepare to wow your palate. And did we mention that Mexico is just 17 miles away? Expect plenty of spillover from all those south of the border flavors.
This tasty bounty does, however, come at a cost. It’s not exactly cheap to live by the coast in California — but it could be worse (looking at you, SF and L.A.!). You’ll pay around $2,402 per month in rent, but expect to pull in a salary just shy of $80K a year.
5 (tied). Philadelphia, PA
The City of Brotherly Love loves cheesesteaks. And hoagies. And Tastykakes…are you getting hungry? Same, yo. Let’s not forget soft pretzels, crab fries and scrapple. OK, you get the picture. How are you going to get anything done when there’s all that good food to sample? At least you can keep moving — Philadelphia boasts excellent walk and bike scores.
If you don’t mind a little snow (ahem, 22 inches a year), and think you can find a healthy balance between indulging your cravings and not overdoing it, perhaps Philly is for you. The price tag? You’ll pay an above-average $2,152 per month in rent for a one-bedroom.
3 (tied). San Francisco, CA
San Francisco has changed a lot over the last decade, thanks to as a wave of tech companies that have pushed housing prices to the upper limit.
However, one crucial factor has remained constant — and probably even improved: the food scene. From crusty sourdough bread to Dungeness crab, the city offers an embarrassment of culinary riches. It’s also the best city in America for local restaurants.
Let’s address the elephant in the room … it costs a lot to live here. Rent is downright astronomical, with a one-bedroom clocking in around $3,560 per month in rent. But there is some good news! For one, rent prices are dropping. A lot.
And then there’s the job market, and the plump paychecks you can expect to cash in on. How plump? The average salary here in the City by the Bay is $112K. Rest assured, there will be plenty of those six figures left in your budget for some truly amazing meals.
3 (tied). Los Angeles, CA
Tied with its NorCal rival, Los Angeles is also the third-best foodie city in America. The culinary gems here run the gamut, from killer fish tacos and carnitas to pupusas, pork belly ramen and salmon sashimi — and, yes, plenty of top chefs and Michelin stars sprinkled into the mix.
You’ll find global eats from around the world throughout these sprawling environs, and there’s nary a flavor craving you can’t trek down.
There’s a lot more to living in Los Angeles than Hollywood and beaches. Namely, the endless neighborhoods in between, each one boasting its own foodie finds from food trucks to fine dining.
Ready to find the LA neighborhood that’s best suited for you? Budget around $2,970 per month for rent.
2. Chicago, IL
Should we start by mentioning deep dish pizza? How could we not, really? Oh, you want to talk about steak? Italian beef sandwiches? The truth is, that’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Chicago‘s food scene.
There’s a reason Bon Appetit magazine named Chi-town “Best Food City in America” back in 2017. Four years later, it’s only fallen one notch in our top 10. Knowing where to start your culinary adventures is overwhelming, but this is a very good “problem” to have if you tend to let your stomach lead.
If you don’t mind the winters, Chicago’s ready to welcome you with open arms. And for those glorious sunny days, you can’t do much better than the walk and bike scores here — all the better to work off those occasional indulgences. All this flavor is yours if you pay around $2,232 per month in rent.
1. New York, NY
And the best foodie city in the U.S. is … do we even need to say it? No surprise that New York comfortably takes our top slot.
As much as some of the cities in our top five may like to debate it (looking at you, California), no city can beat the Big Apple when it comes to diverse restaurant options that draw foodies from all over the world.
Where else can you find literally whatever you want to eat — at any hour? From classic diner fare to pizza, soft pretzels and five-star cuisine that spans the globe, NYC has it all. In spades.
The city also boasts the highest walk score on our list, just shy of perfect at 99. If there is one drawback, it’s probably the rent prices. A one-bedroom here will cost you around $3,794. But just remember, a one-bedroom in the big city is practically a penthouse when a shoebox studio is an entry-level norm.
The top 50 best food cities in the U.S.
Okay, so there aren’t too many surprises on our top 10 list — we can’t dispute the data. However, we can cast a wider net to highlight the 50 best foodie cities in America (technically 51 because of ties).
And if you’re still searching, take the insider route and check out the country’s best cities for chefs.
The worst foodie cities in America
So, you’re one of those people who have to remind yourself to eat? You don’t care what it tastes like, as long as it fuels your human form? Great. We’ve got a list you may want to take a look at. Funny how fewer restaurant choices seem to correlate with lower rent costs.
Methodology
To find the best foodie cities, we looked through a database of more than 8 million business listings and identified 104 unique dining cuisines. We then looked to see how many dining establishments advertise serving at least one of these cuisines in every city in America with more than 50,000 people according to U.S. Census 2019 population estimates.
We determined the cities with the highest percentage of cuisine coverage to be the best cities for foodies. For instance, if a city has 80 percent coverage, that means diners can find restaurants serving 80 percent of all available cuisines in America.
Business listings may not reflect recent openings and closures.
Rent prices are based on a one-year rolling weighted average from Apartment Guide and Rent.’s multifamily rental property inventory of one-bedroom apartments as of April 2021. Our team uses a weighted average formula that more accurately represents price availability for each individual unit type and reduces the influence of seasonality on rent prices in specific markets.
The rent information included in this article is used for illustrative purposes only. The data contained herein do not constitute financial advice or a pricing guarantee for any apartment.
If you’re looking to buy a condo or townhome, understanding the distinctions may help you home in on the choice that better suits your lifestyle and needs. Read on to learn the major differences between these two kinds of property.
What Is a Condo?
A condominium is a private property within a larger property, whether that be a single building or a complex. Residents share amenities like clubhouses, gyms, pools, parking, and the common grounds, and pay homeowners association (HOA) dues to support those shared assets. If you buy a condo, you’ll own your interior space only.
What Is a Townhouse?
A townhouse is a single-family unit that shares one or more walls with another home, usually has two or more floors, and may have a small backyard or patio. If you buy a townhouse, you’ll own the interior and exterior of the unit and the land on which it sits. Upkeep of the exterior could be split between you and the homeowners association (HOA). 💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.
Condo vs Townhouse: Differences
Both are part of a larger structure, unlike some other house types, and both usually share one or more walls, but some similarities end there. Here are the key differences.
1. Construction
In the condo vs. townhouse debate, construction differs. A townhouse will share at least one wall with a property next door. A condo could have another unit below and above it, in addition to neighbors on either side. That could mean sharing all surrounding walls and floors/ceilings.
2. Actual Ownership
If you’re considering townhouse vs. condo, what would you actually own? With townhomes, the buyer owns the land and the structure. That could mean some creativity with decorating the lot or the home’s exterior. With condos, the buyer owns the interior of the unit and an “interest” (along with all of the other owners) in the common elements of the condominium project.
3. Community
With both condos and townhouses, residents will have fairly close contact with their neighbors. With shared walls and spaces, residents may have more social relationships with their community than they would with a single-family home. That means it’s important for buyers to research the community when condo shopping. Is the condo social? Does it plan a lot of events, or do people generally keep to themselves? Since there are many shared spaces, understanding how the community functions could directly affect living there.
If a townhome isn’t part of an HOA, living in the complex could feel similar to living in a single-family home. In that case, it could be up to the buyer to create a sense of community.
4. Homeowners Associations
Condos come with an HOA, a resident-led board that collects ongoing fees that can range from $200 to thousands of dollars, and mandates any special assessments. The HOA also enforces its covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs).
Not all townhouse communities have an HOA, but if they do, townhouse owners usually pay lower monthly fees than condo owners because they pay for much of their own upkeep.
5. Obligations and Regulations
What’s the difference between a townhouse and a condo when it comes to rules and regulations? Condo owners will be required to meet all HOA standards. That could dictate anything from what residents want to hang on their front door to whether they can have pets, how many, and whether Biff needs to be registered as a service animal or emotional support animal. If an owner wants to renovate their condo, they may have to get the work approved by the HOA.
If a townhome is part of an HOA, many of the above restrictions could apply. However, if it’s not an HOA community, townhouse owners have more freedom to decorate the exterior of their home or maintain their landscape as they see fit.
6. Insurance
Condos have their own form of property insurance. HO-6 provides coverage for the interior of a condo and the owner’s personal belongings. In addition, the entire building needs to be insured, which is paid for with HOA dues.
If a townhouse is part of an HOA community, each property requires HO-6 insurance and coverage for the community through HOA dues. When a townhouse isn’t part of an HOA, buyers are typically required to have homeowners insurance.
7. Fees and Expenses
HOA fees for condos are usually higher than for townhouses because they cover exterior maintenance and shared amenities. If townhouse owners are part of an HOA, they’ll usually pay lower monthly fees because they pay for much of their own upkeep.
Condo owners don’t have to worry about repairing the roof or replacing siding. Everything exterior-facing is managed collectively and paid for with HOA dues, but those fees may be high and are periodically reevaluated, and so may rise over time.
8. Financing
It can be harder to obtain financing for a condo than for a townhouse. Condos may be eligible for conventional mortgage loans and government-insured loans. (Study the mortgage basics to learn more about the difference between these types.) Lenders of conventional loans will review the financial health of an HOA, whether most of the units are owner-occupied, and ownership distribution. Interested in an FHA loan or a VA loan? Both agencies maintain respective lists of approved condos.
In the case of a townhouse, the financing process is similar to that of a traditional mortgage because a townhouse includes the land it’s built on. Its value is factored into the process.
9. Resale Value
A large factor in a condo holding value is the management, which isn’t always in the hands of the owner. Strong management can help a condo maintain or grow in value. Additionally, where the condo is located will influence resale value. Condos generally hold value but don’t see the boost in resale expected with single-family homes. Similarly, buying a townhouse may not usher in the appreciation of most single-family homes. 💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Condo vs Townhouse: Which May Be Right for You?
Condos and townhomes have their fair share of differences, as well as some similarities. Overall, condos can offer a low-maintenance property where owners simply look after their condo interior. With condo ownership comes the added perk of shared amenities. But condos come with monthly HOA fees, which must be factored into any purchase. Additionally, the community association and its management of the property will likely have a large impact on what life is like in a particular condo complex. Condo buyers may be more community-minded, as they share space with their neighbors. (If a condo feels like the right choice, read a guide to buying a condo as you embark on your search.)
Townhouses offer more freedom and privacy than condos. Owners may have the option of personalizing their exterior and enjoying outdoor space if the property has a patio or backyard. Townhomes generally require more responsibility and upkeep than a condo, even if there’s an HOA involved. Exterior maintenance will be required. If this sounds like a good fit, dig deeper by reading a guide to buying a townhouse.
Of course, you may be better suited to a different living situation altogether. House or condo? Take a quiz to learn which of these options might be best for you.
The Takeaway
When it comes to finding a home, the perfect fit is up to the individual, but buyers may want to take a hard look at monthly fees, community rules, how social they intend to be, and precisely what they own and must maintain.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Between condos and townhouses, which is cheaper to buy?
The cost of a condo and townhome will vary based on location and size, but condos are often less expensive than townhouses because they come with no land.
Do you own the land around a condo if you buy it?
No. The purchase of a condo only includes the interior.
Is the resale value higher for a condo or townhouse?
In general, condos and townhomes don’t appreciate as quickly as single-family homes. The value will vary based on area, upkeep, and other conditions.
Between condos and townhouses, which has better financing options?
Financing a townhome is like financing a single-family home. A buyer can choose from multiple types of mortgages.
Financing a condo, on the other hand, involves a lender review of the community or inclusion on a list of approved condominium communities. Because a private lender could see a condo as a riskier purchase, the interest rate could be higher unless a large down payment was made.
Photo credit: iStock/Inhabitant
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
You can sense it in the ubiquitous “Help Wanted” posters in artsy shops and restaurants, in the ranks of university students living out of their cars and in the outsize percentage of locals camping on the streets.
This seaside county known for its windswept beauty and easy living is in the midst of one of the most serious housing crises anywhere in home-starved California. Santa Cruz County, home to a beloved surf break and a bohemian University of California campus, also claims the state’s highest rate of homelessness and, by one measure based on local incomes, its least affordable housing.
Leaders in the city of Santa Cruz have responded to this hardship in a land of plenty — and to new state laws demanding construction of more affordable housing — with a plan to build up rather than out.
A downtown long centered on quaint sycamore-lined Pacific Avenue has boomed with new construction in recent years. Shining glass and metal apartment complexes sprout in multiple locations, across a streetscape once dominated by 20th century classics like the Art Deco-inspired Palomar Inn apartments.
And the City Council and planning department envision building even bigger and higher, with high-rise apartments of up to 12 stories in the southern section of downtown that comes closest to the city’s boardwalk and the landmark wooden roller coaster known as the Giant Dipper.
“It’s on everybody’s lips now, this talk about our housing challenge,” said Don Lane, a former mayor and an activist for homeless people. “The old resistance to development is breaking down, at least among a lot of people.”
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Said current Mayor Fred Keeley, a former state assemblyman: “It’s not a question of ‘no growth’ anymore. It’s a question of where are you going to do this. You can spread it all over the city, or you can make the urban core more dense.”
But not everyone in famously tolerant Santa Cruz is going along. The high-rise push has spawned a backlash, exposing sharp divisions over growth and underscoring the complexities, even in a city known for its progressive politics, of trying to keep desirable communities affordable for the teachers, waiters, firefighters and store clerks who provide the bulk of services.
A group originally called Stop the Skyscrapers — now Housing for People — protests that a proposed city “housing element” needlessly clears the way for more apartments than state housing officials demand, while providing too few truly affordable units.
City officials say the plan they hope to finalize in the coming weeks, with its greater height limits, only creates a path for new construction. The intentions of individual property owners and the vicissitudes of the market will continue to make it challenging to build the 3,736 additional units the state has mandated for the city.
“We’ve talked to a lot of people, going door to door, and the feeling is it’s just too much, too fast,” said Frank Barron, a retired county planner and Housing for People co-founder. “The six- and seven-story buildings that they’re building now are already freaking people out. When they hear what [the city is] proposing now could go twice as high, they’re completely aghast.”
Susan Monheit, a former state water official and another Housing for People co-founder, calls 12-story buildings “completely out of the human scale,” adding: “It’s out of scale with Santa Cruz’s branding.”
Housing for People has gathered enough signatures to put a measure on the March 2024 ballot that, if approved, would require a vote of the people for development anywhere in the city that would exceed the zoning restrictions codified in the current general plan, which include a cap of roughly seven or eight stories downtown.
The activists say that they are trying to restore the voices of everyday Santa Cruzans and that city leaders are giving in to out-of-town builders and “developer overreach laws.”
The nascent campaign has generated spirited debate. Opponents contend the slow-growth measure would slam on the brakes, just as the city is overcoming decades of construction inertia. They say Santa Cruz should be a proud outlier in a long string of wealthy coastal cities that have defied the state’s push to add housing and bring down exorbitant home prices and rental costs.
Diana Alfaro, who works for a Santa Cruz development company, said many of the complaints about high-rise construction sound like veiled NIMBYism.
“We always hear, ‘I support affordable housing, but just not next to me. Not here. Not there. Not really anywhere,’ ” said Alfaro, an activist with the national political group YIMBY [Yes In My Back Yard] Action. “Is that really being inclusive?”
The dispute has divided Santa Cruz’s progressive political universe. What does it mean to be a “good liberal” on land-use issues in an era when UC Santa Cruz students commonly triple up in small rooms and Zillow reports a median rent of $3,425 that is higher than San Francisco’s?
Beginning in the 1970s, left-leaning students at the new UC campus helped power a slow-growth movement that limited construction across broad swaths of Santa Cruz County. Over the decades, the need for affordable housing was a recurring discussion. The county was a leader in requiring that builders who put up five units of housing or more set aside 15% of the units at below-market rates.
But Mayor Keeley said local officials gave only a “head nod” to the issue when it came to approving specific projects. “Well, here we are, 30 or 40 years later,” Keeley said, “and these communities are not affordable.”
Today, with 265,000 residents, the county is substantially wealthy and white.
An annual survey this year found Santa Cruz County pushed past San Francisco to be the least affordable rental market in the country, given income levels in both places. And many observers say UC Santa Cruz students contend with the toughest housing market of any college town in the state.
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State legislators have crafted dozens of laws in recent years to encourage construction of more homes, particularly apartments. While California has long required local governments to draft “housing elements” to demonstrate their commitment to affordable housing, state officials only recently passed other measures to actually push cities to put the plans into practice.
Regional government associations draw up a Regional Housing Needs Assessment, designating how many housing units — including affordable ones — should be built during an eight-year cycle. The state Department of Housing and Community Development can reject plans it deems inadequate.
For years 2024 to 2031, Santa Cruz was told it should build at least 3,736 units, on top of its existing 24,036.
Santa Cruz and other cities have been motivated, at least in part, by a heavy “stick”: In cases when cities fail to produce adequate housing plans, the state’s so-called “builder’s remedy” essentially allows developers to propose building whatever they want, provided some of the housing is set aside for low- or middle-income families. In cities like Santa Monica and La Cañada-Flintridge, builders have invoked the builder’s remedy to push ahead with large housing projects, over the objections of city leaders.
The Santa Cruz City Council resolved to avoid losing control of planning decisions. A key part of their plan envisions putting up to 1,800 units in a sleepy downtown neighborhood of auto shops, stores and low-rise apartments south of Laurel Street. Initial concepts suggested one block could go as high as 175 feet (roughly 16 stories), but council members later proposed a 12-story height limit, substantially taller than the stately eight-story Palomar, which remains the city’s tallest building.
City planners say focusing growth in the downtown neighborhood makes sense, because bus lines converge there at a transit center and residents can walk to shops and services.
“The demand for housing is not going away,” said Lee Butler, the city’s director of planning and community development, “and this means we will have less development pressure in other areas of the city and county, where it is less sustainable to grow.”
A public survey found support for a variety of other proposed improvements to make the downtown more attractive to walkers, bikers and tourists. Among other features, the plan would concentrate new restaurants and shops around the San Lorenzo River Walk; replace the fabric-topped 2,400-seat Kaiser Permanente Arena, which hosts the Santa Cruz Warriors (the G-league affiliate of the NBA’s Golden State Warriors), with a bigger entertainment and sports venue; and better connect downtown with the beach and boardwalk.
Business owners say they favor the housing plan for a couple of reasons: They hope new residents will bring new commerce, and they want some of the affordable apartments to go to their workers, who frequently commute well over an hour from places such as Gilroy and Salinas.
Restaurateur Zach Davis called the high cost of housing “the No. 1 factor” that led to the 2018 closure of Assembly, a popular farm-to-table restaurant he co-owned.
“How do we keep our community intact, if the people who make it all happen, the workers who make Santa Cruz what it is, can’t afford to live here anymore?” Davis asked.
The city’s plan indicates that 859 of the units built over the next eight years will be for “very low income” families. But the term is relative, tied to a community’s median income, which in Santa Cruz is $132,800 for a family of four. Families bringing home between $58,000 and $82,000 would qualify as very low income. Tenants in that bracket would pay $1,800 a month for a three-bedroom apartment in one recently completed complex, built under the city’s requirement that 20% of units be rented for below-market rents.
The people pushing for high-rise development say expanding the housing supply will stem ever-rising rents. Opponents counter that the continued growth of UC Santa Cruz, which hopes to add 8,500 students by 2040, and a new surge of highly paid Silicon Valley “tech bros” looking to put down roots in beachy Santa Cruz would quickly gobble up whatever number of new units are built.
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“They say that if you just build more housing, the prices will come down. Which is, of course, not true,” said Gary Patton, a former county supervisor and an original leader in the slow-growth movement. “So we’ll have lots more housing, with lots more traffic, less parking, more neighborhood impacts and more rich people moving into Santa Cruz.”
Leaders on Santa Cruz’s political left say new construction only touches one aspect of the housing crisis. Some of the leaders of Tenant Sanctuary, a renters’ rights group, would like to see Santa Cruz tamp down rents by creating complexes owned by the state or cooperatives and enacting a rent control law capping annual increases.
“No matter what they build, we need housing where the price is not tied to market swings and how much money can be squeezed out of a given area of land,” said Zav Hershfield, a board member for the group.
The up-zoning of downtown parcels has won the support of much of the city’s establishment, including the county Chamber of Commerce, whose chief executive said exorbitant housing prices are excluding blue-collar workers and even some well-paid professionals. “The question is, do you want a lively, vital, economically thriving community?” said Casey Beyer, CEO of the business group. “Or do you want to be a sleepy retirement community?”
Just days after the anti-high-rise measure qualified for the March ballot, the two sides began bickering over what impact it would have.
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Lane, the former mayor, and two affordable housing developers wrote an op-ed for the Lookout Santa Cruz news site that said the ballot measure is crafted so broadly it would apply to all “development projects.” They contend that could trigger the need for citywide votes for projects as modest as raising a fence from 6 feet to 7 feet, adding an ADU to a residential property or building a shelter for the homeless, if the projects exceed current practices in a given neighborhood.
The authors accused ballot measure proponents of faux environmentalism. “If we don’t go up,” they wrote, “we have less housing near jobs — and more people driving longer distances to get to work.”
The ballot measure proponents countered that their critics were misrepresenting facts. They said the measure would not necessitate voter approval for mundane improvements and would come into play in relatively few circumstances, for projects that require amendments to the city’s General Plan.
While not staking out a formal position on the ballot measure, the city’s planning staff has concluded the measure could force citizen votes for relatively modest construction projects.
The two sides also can’t agree on the impact of a second provision of the ballot measure. It would increase from 20% to 25% the percentage of “inclusionary” (below-market-rate) units that developers would have to include in complexes of 30 units or more.
The ballot measure writers say such an increase signals their intent to assure that as much new housing as possible goes to the less affluent. But their opponents say that when cities try to force developers to include too many sub-market apartments, the builders end up walking away.
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Santa Cruz’s housing inventory shows that the city has the potential to add as many as 8,364 units in the next eight years, when factoring in proposals such as the downtown high-rises and UC Santa Cruz’s plan to add about 1,200 units of student housing. That’s more than double the number required by the state. But the Department of Housing and Community Development requires this sort of “buffer,” because the reality is that many properties zoned for denser housing won’t get developed during the eight-year cycle.
As with many aspects of the downtown up-zoning, the two sides are at odds over whether incorporating the potential for extra development amounts to judicious planning or developer-friendly overkill.
The city’s voters have rejected housing-related measures three times in recent years. In 2018, they decisively turned down a rent control proposal. Last year, they said no to taxing owners who leave homes in the community sitting empty. But they also rejected a measure that would have blocked a plan to relocate the city’s central library while also building 124 below-market-rate apartment units.
The last time locals got this worked up about their downtown may have been at the start of the new millennium, when the City Council considered cracking down on street performers. That prompted the owner of Bookshop Santa Cruz, another local landmark, to print T-shirts and bumper stickers entreating fellow residents to “Keep Santa Cruz Weird.”
Santa Cruzans once again are being asked to consider the look and feel of their downtown and whether its future should be left to the City Council, or voters themselves. The measure provokes myriad questions, including these: Can funky, earnest, compassionate Santa Cruz remain that way, even with high-rise apartments? And, with so little housing for students and working folks, has it already lost its charm?
The Mortgage Bankers Association issued a statement this afternoon in response to a report released by the Center for Responsible Lending this morning, calling it misleading and self-serving.
In the report, the CRL claimed mortgage lenders weren’t doing enough to assist homeowners and suggested court-supervised modifications of distressed mortgages, a solution currently barred by existing bankruptcy laws.
“By choosing to misread and misinterpret the existing data on subprime loans, officials at the Center for Responsible Lending have again demonstrated they are more interested in advancing their own legislative agenda than in having an honest debate about the real scope of the problem and how to help those most in need,” said David G. Kittle, Chairman-Elect of the Mortgage Bankers Association.
“According to Moody’s, more than 50 percent of borrowers with subprime ARMs scheduled to reset in the first eight months of 2007 refinanced or otherwise paid off their loans prior to the rate reset.”
“So more than half of those loans that CRL cites as at-risk will never see their rates reset. In fact, the bankruptcy changes CRL advocates for would actually make it harder for consumers to refinance out of their subprime loans because it would increase the cost of all new loans.”
“And CRL’s stubborn insistence on clinging to ‘loan modification‘ as the only means by which a lender can help a borrower in trouble only serves to further mislead policymakers into overreaction.”
“Repayment plans, forbearance and even short sales are all widely accepted ways of helping a consumer avoid foreclosure. And yet CRL ignores them, because including them would better demonstrate the vast efforts lenders make,” Kittle continued.
It’s clear that the MBA is vehemently opposed to bankruptcy reform, releasing several statements claiming such legislation would cause mortgage rates to soar, and even going so far as to launch the “Stop the Bankruptcy Cram Down Resource Center”, which provides state and county-level data indicating the potential costs to the average homeowner.
“Policymakers should ignore this report as it is more rhetoric than fact. Bankruptcy reform is not the answer for consumers having trouble making their mortgage payments. It will drive up the cost of credit in the form of higher rates, larger down payments and greater closing costs.”
“Further, bankruptcy is a logistical and financial nightmare for consumers. Filing for bankruptcy is expensive and approximately two-thirds of all bankruptcy plans fail. Nobody should be holding it out as a better alternative to working with your lender to try to find a mutually agreeable resolution.”
On December 12th, the House Judiciary Committee passed HR 3609, the so-called “Emergency Home Ownership and Mortgage Equity Protection Act of 2007.”
The proposed legislation ends a 110-year old federal protection that prevents bankruptcy judges from altering the terms of mortgage loans tied to primary residences, a move the MBA believes will result in interest rates one-and-a-half to two points higher.
As college tuition costs continue to skyrocket, more and more people are questioning whether a higher education is still worth it. Many argue that there are plenty of lucrative job opportunities available without a college degree, while others point out that earning one can open up doors to even better positions and significantly widen your wealth base. As this debate rages on, the question remains: is getting a college degree still worth all the money in today’s economy? Below are some stories we’ve rounded up to help you make your decision with a broader perspective.
1. They Open Up Higher Paying Jobs
One user posted, “They open you up to higher paying jobs, though the jobs may not be in the field you were expecting.”
One user replied, “I certainly wouldn’t have my six-figure job without my degrees, but I recognize I might be the exception.”
Another user added, “Lol, no, you’re not. Very few jobs will net anywhere near $100k (area dependent, of course) without a college degree. Some electricians and plumbers I know with 20+ years of experience have gotten close by busting their a- and putting in 50-60 hour work weeks, but even then, not everyone with the same experience is taking in that much. I wouldn’t have a six-figure-paying job without a degree either.”
One user stated, “Connections >>>>> Experience >>> Degrees >>> Certifications.”
Another commenter added, “I think experience trumps connections. Connections can get you in the door for an entry-level job maybe.”
One Redditor replied, “1000%. There’s a guy I’ve heard of that barely graduated high school but hustled his [a-] off and now makes almost 200 Grand a year in IT with zero college. Also, he has the most beautiful eyes and the voice of an Angel. And he has a badass malamute. That guy’s name is Bruce. Long live Bruce.”
3. Shortage of Accountants
Even if you’re not aiming for a six figure income, there are plenty of jobs that simply require specialized schooling; and those jobs need to be done. Like accounting, for instance.
“We are having accountant shortage…so.”, exclaimed one user.
The OP replied, “Well, that’s what I’m majoring in.”
One user responded, “Keep going! It’s the best degree! Always jobs, never accept a job paying below $25/hr again.”
4. Economy Fluctuates; Education Lasts a Lifetime.
One user stated, “Before I had a college degree the most I could ever make was $47k in 2015. After graduating college in 2017, I made 51k for nine months and then 65k by 2018, less than a year after graduating college. I worked at the company for over three years and made $70k before I decided to get an MBA. I earned an MBA in 2023 and am now making 90k a year working pretty much entirely remotely.
“I have no solid connections in the USA, so education has been the only way I’ve been able to boost my salary steadily, and it gives me the confidence to demand more pay. And I feel like my work environment has improved as I improved my education. The economy might be bad at times, and good at times; it fluctuates. But the impact of an education lasts a lifetime.”
Another user replied, “How much debt? I’m not hating. I wasn’t in a position to get an education, so I took a different path.”
Another user commented, “There’s a lot of scholarships out there. I only have $20k of debt from undergrad that I chose not to pay off since interest for student loans is low.”
5. Affordable Education Is Worth It
One user raised a good point, saying that free education is always worthwhile. And while college may not ever be totally free, there are many ways of making it more affordable. Living with your parents and doing school online can save on costs, almost all colleges offer scholarships but so do organizations both related to your interests and hobbies, and probably in your locale, so look around. And for bonus points, if you’re able to be self-motivated, you can find lots of classes that you can study for independently and pass via exams such as CLEP and DSST. While they’re oriented towards active-duty soldiers trying to get an education during deployments, both programs are open to the public.
6. The Better Educated, the More You Earn
One user stated from a source, “Yes, by the following data. … Across degree types, it’s clear that, on average, the more education you get, the more you will earn. The biggest increase in salary happens if you complete a bachelor’s degree rather than an associate degree. In this case, you can expect to earn $15,500 more per year on average as a 25- to 34-year-old. If you look at the talk, a bachelor’s degree is worth, at the median, more than $20k a year than a high school diploma.”
7. Surviving Versus Thriving
One Redditor shared, “Yes and no. Do you want enough money to survive? You can do it without a degree. But in the long run, everyone says having a degree is very beneficial.
“Ironically, I dropped out of my university to work for said university, so I never got my degree. I have had no problems landing jobs and dropping out means I’m in a better financial situation now than my university graduate peers. But ten years later, when everyone wants to be a manager, I may be at a disadvantage of not having my degree (I might get lucky and use purely my experience). I do plan to get a university degree once I figure out what I really want to do.”
8. It Depends on Your Field and Your Goals
“The most annoying answer ever: it depends. I ended up with a humanities degree and worked a job that doesn’t typically require a degree, and if it does, it certainly isn’t mine. So I always feel like it’s kind of pointless (I don’t regret my degree one bit, though!) But I definitely have friends who graduated with me and have full-fledged careers now and have really started their adult lives because of their degrees.
“It depends not only on the degree but the person. My degree probably wouldn’t have gotten me far without more school/degrees, but I also didn’t choose to seek out any paths that involved using it. And people still comment on the fact that I have a degree, which implies I have specific skills and am somewhat trustworthy (I saw my degree through in less than four years, nonetheless). I don’t think a degree is ever pointless. But I also don’t think you need one to have a good life.”
9. College Is Good for Your Development
One user posted, “Money aside completely, college is good for your development and will open your eyes to the vast fruits of life, and even GEs and stuff will force you to learn silly little bits of information that may end up changing your life. If you can make the finances work (go to an in-state public university), I think it’s generally worth it for most people.”
10. Many Jobs Require a Degree; But They Don’t Care Which One
Another Redditor added, “There are tons of simple office jobs out there that just require you to have a bachelor’s degree that is roughly applicable. I have known people who got degrees that were just ‘for fun’ and then landed in jobs like this making 5-10 dollars more than minimum wage. Not bad.”
11. A Business Degree Is Widely Applicable
Another user shared, “I’d be very specific about the degree. For example, a business degree is pretty vague and, as a hiring manager, I’d want to see whether they are proficient with Excel and which specific classes they had. But if they had majored in accounting, they’d find a job fast. As for STEM—a major in biology is much harder to market than in engineering.
“If I were an incoming student, I’d start at the end and work back. What job do I want? What degree requirements are there? Which specific classes do I need? If at all possible, reach out to someone working in that field (maybe a friend’s parent, a neighbor, or your doctor or dentist – introduce yourself and ask if they could meet with you to discuss these things. I would be intimidated as a young person to do this, but it could save you tens of thousands of dollars and years of your life to do it.”
12. A Degree Doesn’t Guarantee a Job
“A college degree doesn’t guarantee a job. You still have to self-innovate and market yourself. This means things like your skills, networking, how aggressive you are with job hunting, etc., all contribute to a higher probability of getting hired. Also, if you do a job search for current office jobs, many employers still ask for a bachelor’s degree in terms of baseline qualifications. So you’re already at a disadvantage if you’re planning to work your way up the cubicle career ladder …,” one user posted.
13. It’s Not Necessary
While most people still consider college a no-brainer, it’s good to ask questions about whether it’s worth it, especially if you’re thinking of a post-graduate degree. Masters and doctorates are expensive, and you should be sure it’s worthwhile before you take on the financial responsibility for more education.
One user posted, “It’s not [worth it]. I have an MBA, and it only puts me in debt. No one cares about it.”
One user replied, “Should have done engineering.”
14. Pick a Proper Degree
One commenter said, “Pick a proper degree that leads to a paying career. If you are going to do art history, gender studies, then no.”
15. A Degree and Then Some: It’s Harder Than Is Used to Be
Another Redditor posted, “I think much of the issue lies in so many relying only on their degree and classes they took. The sad truth is college students now have to go above and beyond what previous generations had to for equivalent results. In the past, companies understood they’d take you under their wing and train you as you go if you’re a recent grad. Now, with degree saturation, mass layoffs, and job hopping being shared, there’s way more risk from the employer’s POV. Hence, entry-level roles require years of experience.
“So, is a college degree worth anything nowadays? It can be IF you pursue it more HOLISTICALLY to meet current market conditions. Of course, this can be easier said than done, and the below is assuming one studies STEM and Business:
“Develop Soft Skills: Often overlooked by STEM students. Many employers would instead hire candidates with potential cultural fit over a genius who can’t present their ideas well.
“Seeking out mock interviews helps a lot!
“Understand you’re learning HOW TO LEARN abstract/technical concepts. Being a good student has carried over into my professional life by being able to pick up things fast.
“Internships/Capstone/Major Projects: Good stand-ins for work experience on resume
“Networking: Take full advantage of career fairs, as well as with Professors. In my IT program, companies would reach out to some of my professors seeking top performers.
“If you’re at a ‘top school,’ bonus points on now having access to Alumni. This can be used as an in for internships and roles. Join Professional Clubs/Organizations Consider relevant on-campus jobs: can also be flexible around classes. Obtain Certifications as you go, and see if your college offers any access to resources like Coursera or LinkedIn Learning as part of tuition. Build a project portfolio of ones you’ve completed in courses and done on the side.
“Alternatively, if you are short on time AND Money, you could instead consider technical certifications that are in demand to get your foot in the door at least. For example, CompTIA certifications … for networking.
“TLDR: It all depends on your approach and efforts to meet the expectations of a more demanding job market. Gone are the days when you could literally knock door to door with just a Bachelor for an entry-level role.”
16. It Depends on the Degree
One user shared, “As always, it depends on what said degree is in. Gender studies won’t get you much, but bioengineering will.”
Another user added, “I’ve worked in oil and gas for over a decade, and I had no idea that geologists and paleontologists can easily make six figures working in the field. Even learning to weld can make you 45 to $60 an hour. Of course, schools don’t encourage this kind of study.”
17. A Degree Can Open up Connections
“I won’t say this applies to all degrees/jobs because I certainly agree a degree can open up connections to higher paying jobs, but my dad was in college for eight years for a business management degree … since he’s graduated like 12 years ago he’s had countless jobs he’s quit because he has gotten this mindset he should be getting paid more then what he does because he has a degree. On the other hand, I was in college for less than a year before I dropped out and started working because I hated school; since I started working, I’ve kept the same job for 10 years, and I have made more money than my entire family combined.
“Now again, I say I got lucky, and I know a lot of people aren’t as lucky, but if you already have a connection or already have something you know you’ll probably have a future with, then the degree is not necessary if you’ve already reached the top,” one commenter contributed.
18. A Degree Improves Your Odds, but It’s Not a Guarantee
One user posted, “Every I see people complaining about not finding a job, 95% of the time they do not have a degree. A college degree is not guaranteed, but it improves your chances of employment.”
19. Can You Make Money Going to College?
Another user shared, “In philosophy? No. In nursing, engineering, and s- where you can def go get a job.
“Research different states and the cost of education. I moved to California, and it was … near free. Actually, I made $$ going to college.”
What do you think of the opinions listed above? Share your thoughts down in the comments!
Source: Reddit.
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