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Investing in real estate is some of the oldest and most reliable financial advice in the books. Few other assets can compete with real estate’s vast array of benefits. These benefits include tax advantages, appreciation, relative impunity to market shifts, and even the potential for passive income.

But even if you have every intention of investing in real estate, it can be challenging to get started. After all, even a modest home usually requires a substantial down payment. And it can take years to save up those five-figure sums. The term “real estate investor” may bring to mind a multi-millionaire who manages several properties, leaving you feeling overwhelmed enough to give up the ghost entirely.

Fortunately, it is possible to invest in real estate with little or no money, even if you aren’t swimming in discretionary income. For instance, with an Opportunity Fund or REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) you can get your foot in the door even if you can’t afford to purchase an entire property. There are also a host of ways to leverage your own home. These include house hacking, renting vacation space on Airbnb, and more.

In this post, we’ll break down everything you need to know about how to invest in real estate. We’ll go over some of the most common types of real estate investing. We’ll also break down how they can help you make money. And we’ll explain how you can begin, no matter how much capital you have in hand.

Why Invest in Real Estate?

Before we dig into the meat of the post, let’s take a moment to backtrack. Why is real estate investing such a well-worn piece of financial advice?

You’ve probably heard that diversifying your portfolio of real estate investments is essential. But your “portfolio” doesn’t just have to live on the stock market! Real estate investing gives you, as the name suggests, a real, tangible asset. And it’s much less vulnerable to the capriciousness of the market.

Real estate investing can help you not only build home equity but also generate passive cash flow. Both through the process of appreciation and the more intentional, hands-on approaches we’ll study further below. And owning your own home can help you reap financial benefits while simultaneously providing for one of your most basic needs.

How to Invest in Real Estate with Little Money

When a down payment might cost as much as $60,000, it’s understandable that many first-time property shoppers feel overwhelmed. They say you have to spend money to make money. Yes, but that’s quite a hefty figure for the average American earner.

To be sure, some real estate investment strategies require a good deal of cash upfront to be workable. But there are other tactics that don’t necessitate such a large lump sum to begin with. This means you don’t have to be a real estate mogul to be a property owner. We’ll break down various strategies at both ends of the spectrum below.

Types of Real Estate Investing

Let’s get into the nitty-gritty. What types of real estate can you invest in?

There are three main types of investment properties available to real estate investors.

  • Residential properties are probably the ones you’re most familiar with. They are exactly what they sound like: buildings used by individuals and families as residential living spaces. These properties include single-family homes, duplexes, apartments, condominiums, and townhouses, and multi-family homes (so long as they’re being used residentially and don’t exceed four units).
  • Commercial real estate are properties used to conduct business. They may include offices, storefronts, retail spaces, farmland, and large multi-family houses or apartment buildings.
  • Industrial real estate are properties that serve industrial business purposes, such as factories, power plants, or storage and shipping warehouses.

Furthermore, there are both active and passive forms of real estate investing.

Active investing is, well, active. It requires a good deal of time, energy, and commitment from the investor. Active investing may become a part- or even full-time job for the investor. They usually share ownership with few (or no) other people and thus bears a lot of responsibility for the success of the investment.

Passive investing, on the other hand, allows the investor to reap the benefits of investing without taking on the pressure and responsibility of full ownership of a tangible property. In most cases, passive investing involves supplying capital to a larger investment pool. You earn capital gains on loan interest through dividends paid to shareholders.

We’ll go into it all of this in more detail, including specific ways you can invest in real estate, both active and passive.

How Real Estate Investing Can Help You Earn

Before we break down the specific ways you can get started investing in real estate, let’s talk about how it can help you make money. (After all, that’s the whole point!)

You can invest in real estate in several ways, depending on what type of investing you’re participating in.

Equity and appreciation

Purchasing real estate equips the owner with a “hard asset”; the tangible property or building. Owning this kind of asset confers equity, or value. It isn’t as vulnerable to the fluctuations of the market as stocks, bonds, and other securities. Furthermore, property has a longstanding history of increasing in value over time, or appreciating.

On the contrary, other types of purchases (like automobiles) depreciate, or lose value. Thus, purchasing a property may allow you to earn income passively simply through the process of appreciation. It more or less ensures that the cash value of your home is a safe and stable part of your overall net worth.

Rental income

Chances are, you’ve had to pay rent to a landlord at some point in your life. Well, if you become the landlord, someone’s paying you the rent. And as long as that rental price eclipses your total expenses, including your mortgage and maintenance costs, the rest is profit!

Aside from managing the investment property, you can also collect rental income by sharing your space on platforms like Airbnb or house hacking, which we’ll explain below.

Sale profit

This happens when you buy a home with the intention to fix it up and sell it down the line (also known as “house flipping”.) It’s the difference between your sale cost and your purchase cost (minus all the expenses put into maintenance and improvements) is pure profit.

Loan interest

The interest charged on home and property loans can increase the value of real estate investments made through REITs, investment platforms, and private equity firms.

Ways to Invest in Real Estate

Now we know a bit about the different types of properties available to investors and how those real estate investments stand to help you earn cash.

So, what are the specific ways to go about real estate investing? There are several in both the “active” and “passive” categories.

Active:

  • House flipping, or rehabbing, is when an investor purchases a property with the sole intent of fixing it up to sell it later on.
  • Wholesaling is similar to flipping houses, but less work intensive. Wholesaling occurs when an investor purchases a property they believe is underpriced, so they can quickly sell it to another investor at a profit.
  • Rental properties give investors a long-term way to draw profit from their investments, though they do require lots of hands-on management and maintenance over time.
  • Airbnb, Vrbo, and other vacation rentals can often be listed for substantial per-night prices. They can be especially lucrative in high-demand travel destinations.

Passive:

  • Private equity funds pool the assets of many investors, which creates a larger, more powerful investment fund. These funds are usually overseen and allocated by a dedicated manager. They may have high minimum investment thresholds and requirements to join.
  • Opportunity funds also pool investors’ assets, but with the specific purpose of making investments in qualified Opportunity Zones. These are low-income, up-and-coming communities that would benefit from private investments and economic development.
  • REITs are companies that invest in commercial properties. Private investors can purchase shares of the company and earn income on capital gains in the form of dividends.
  • Online REIT platforms can make real estate investing accessible to beginning investors, often carrying no net worth or accreditation restrictions. They may allow you to invest in specific properties or in pre-built, diversified portfolios of real estate.

We’re going to break down these different investment options in even more detail below. But first, let’s start a bit closer to home—literally.

Starting with Your Own Home

One of the most straightforward ways to invest in real estate is probably already on your financial to-do list, anyway: purchasing your own home.

Purchasing a home of your own allows you to kill two birds with one stone. You’re taking care of the basic need of shelter, while also leveraging the purchase to reap a host of financial benefits.

Here are just a few ways that owning a home can help you save and earn money.

  • Build equity: As discussed above, property ownership confers relatively immutable equity to the purchaser—that is, your home is a fairly safe, tangible asset to add to your overall investment portfolio.
  • Receive tax benefits: Certain homeowners’ expenses, including real estate taxes and home mortgage interest, are tax-deductible. And if you sell your home, you may exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains (or $500,000 if filing jointly) from your taxes.
  • Take advantage of appreciation: Even accounting for the 2008 crisis, the cost of homes and other properties have steadily increased over time for the past 50 years. So, the home you purchase today will likely be worth more than the price you paid for it in the future.
  • Stop paying rent: Although you’ll likely still have a mortgage payment and other expenses to cover as a homeowner, you won’t be paying rent to live in another person’s property. It’s a cost that is essentially entirely wasted, since you aren’t building home equity in the rental property.
  • Keep the value of your home improvements: When you own a home of your own, any improvements you make will add to the property’s total value, beefing up your asset as well as beautifying your living space.

House Hacking

Another way to make money by purchasing your own home is known as “house hacking“. It’s a real estate investment strategy wherein you leverage rental income from your primary residence to live there cost-free.

The term was originally coined by entrepreneur and author Brandon Turner, who wrote “The Book on Investing in Real Estate with No (and Low) Money Down” and “The Book on Rental Property Investing.”

House hacking may be done, for example, by purchasing a duplex. The investor rents out one unit at a price that covers the mortgage cost while living in the second unit. Some homeowners have also used space-share platforms like Airbnb to offset their housing costs in the same manner.

Real estate investors can use this strategy to pay off the property and even create a profit margin. This will eventually allow them to invest in more rental properties. Thus, house hacking is a great way to combine the personal financial benefits of homeownership with the long-term earning potential of other types of property investment.

Buying a Home Without a Huge Down Payment

Given the recent trends in the housing market, you may feel daunted by the prospect of becoming a homeowner. In 2023, the U.S. housing market experienced significant challenges, with home prices rising to near-record highs.

But there are many incentives and programs designed to make this large investment more feasible for first-time home buyers.

  • FHA (Federal Housing Administration) Loans may allow borrowers to purchase a home with a down payment as small as 3.5% of the purchase price and with credit scores as low as 580. (You may also be approved for an FHA loan with a lower credit score, but your minimum down payment may be higher.)
  • The USDA also offers low-cost loans to low- and moderate-income households purchasing homes in qualified rural areas.
  • Down Payment Assistance Programs offered by local governments and private firms can provide grants, loans, and educational materials to prospective home buyers

Many other financial institutions and organizations also have special incentives for those purchasing their first homes or low-income families in the housing market. Make sure you check with your local housing authority to learn more about what’s available in your area.

Active Investment Opportunities

Want to get hands-on? Here are the details on some of the most popular and accessible active real estate investment opportunities.

House Flipping

If you’ve ever watched more than thirty minutes of HGTV, chances are you’re at least passingly familiar with the idea of flipping houses. It’s basically where you purchase a home with the express intent of fixing it up and selling it (at a higher cost) later.

House flipping is a great way for investors to earn a significant profit. However, they do need to know how to complete the flip successfully without incurring too many costs. Expenses can quickly eat into the investment’s return.

Finding a Home to Flip

House flippers have to be able to recognize a home that may be slightly undervalued but would be able to sell well given the proper upgrades. This involves both an understanding of the area’s desirability and the types of improvements that generate increased home value.

House flippers are responsible for the entire cost of the home purchase. They must also pay for all the upgrades, which they may either do themselves or hire out to professionals.

Either way, flipping houses incurs a hefty up-front cost, and it does come at a risk. Even after you make all the improvements, it’s possible that the house will languish on the market.

This can mean racking up maintenance, taxes, and other expenses for the real estate investor. However, a properly executed, short-term flip can create a substantial profit margin in a relatively small period of time.

Wholesaling

Like house flippers, wholesalers purchase homes with the intent of selling them quickly. But, they aren’t planning to do any heavy lifting along the way.

Instead, wholesalers find properties that are undervalued for their market. They scoop them up and resell them to other investors at a price closer to their true value. Thus, earning the difference as a profit.

Rental Properties

While managing rental properties may seem like a straightforward and reliable way to earn income, it’s one of the most work-intensive approaches on this list. It does require enough up-front capital to purchase the property (or properties) in the first place. However, landlords do stand to see substantial and steady returns in exchange for the work and effort they put into their properties.

After purchasing a viable property, which needs to be well-maintained, in a desirable location, and well-advertised, landlords are responsible for filling that property with qualified tenants. This can involve a time-consuming and labor-intensive screening process.

After all, as a landlord, you’re giving your renters the keys to your investment—literally! It can be a very risky move if you don’t take the time to ensure your tenants are well-qualified.

Finding & Qualifying Tenants

Along with running a standard background check, landlords may also conduct interviews with and request credit reports from prospective renters, all of which takes time. And don’t forget: every month your rental property is unfilled is a waste of potential income.

Once you do find qualified tenants, you’ll be responsible for a host of obligations unless you hire a property management company. You’ll need to provide maintenance and repairs. You’ll also need to stay on top of rent collection and record-keeping. It can quickly become unwieldy once you have several properties.

You’ll also need to be sure you’re in compliance with all the renters’ rights that exist in your jurisdiction, including laws that regulate the eviction process. Of course, you’ll need to put in the work to find good renters and a well-maintained property in the first place. When done so, managing rentals can provide a smooth and steady source of income for relatively little active work.

Seller Financing

Want to buy an investment property with no money down? Look into seller financing or a land contract. This is where the seller acts as the bank. You make your mortgage payments, including interest, to the seller.

After a few years or so, you will have enough equity in the home to get a bank loan. You can then make a lump sum payment to the seller.

Private & Hard Money Lenders

Private money lenders generally charge between 6% to 12% on the money borrowed. Hard money lenders usually charge 10% to 18%. Hard money loans are not from banks. They are from individuals or businesses aimed at financing real estate investments for a return on their money.

Hard money loans are used by investors who don’t qualify for conventional financing. They are typically used to fund renovations. Once the house is finished or has some equity in it, the borrower then refinances to a conventional mortgage with a lower interest rate.

Airbnb, Vacation Rentals, and Space Sharing

Managing a traditional property, wherein renters sign a multi-month lease, is not the only way to make money from an investment property. Platforms like Airbnb have revolutionized the real estate market. They allow homeowners (and sometimes even renters) to make money by renting out their space on a temporary, per-night basis as a vacation rental.

What’s more, you don’t necessarily have to rent out an entire home or unit to participate. A private room, or even a couch in a shared living room, is acceptable for some travelers using these services.

Airbnb and other vacation rental platforms make it simple for a novice renter. You don’t need to have a huge amount of know-how to start earning money this way. In fact, you don’t even necessarily have to “invest” in any property at all. Some landlords may allow their renters to list their housing on Airbnb as a sublet.

Airbnb Laws

However, as this new form of investment property has expanded, it’s created housing crunches in some cities. It’s resulting in “Airbnb laws,” or short-term rental legislation. These laws may limit your ability to use your housing in this way.

Always check your local regulations before you list your space on Airbnb or another of these types of platforms. If you don’t own the space, ensure that short-term sublets are allowed. Check your lease or ask your landlord directly.

Real Estate Investing Groups and Passive Investing

You may have noticed that many of the active real estate investment opportunities listed above do require substantial upfront capital to get started. You can’t wholesale or flip a house if you can’t purchase the house in the first place!

Furthermore, these active strategies generally involve a high level of skill, effort, and responsibility. It may not be feasible for those committed to other full-time careers.

Fortunately, there are still other ways to get involved with real estate investing, even if you don’t want to own or manage tangible property. (Or if doing so is out of financial reach for you right now). These passive investment tactics can help you glean the benefits of real estate investing without taking on quite as much of a fiscal and physical burden.

Private Equity Funds

A private equity, or PE fund, pools contributions from various investors to make larger investments. They’re often limited liability partnerships. That means there are fixed periods during which investors do not have access to their holdings.

Instead, PE funds allow investors to earn gains on debt and equity assets passively, without putting in much active work or research. Asset allocation and investments are managed by a dedicated individual or group. They earn money through annual fees as well as profit sharing.

PE funds come in various types, including the following:

  • Core equity funds generally invest in established commercial properties. They don’t carry risks like needing major improvements or experiencing losses for lack of consumer demand. The core strategy is simultaneously the least risky among PE funds and, typically, the least gainful.
  • Core plus equity funds generally follow the core strategy, but take a few more risks on properties that may require minor upgrades. This leads to a higher risk-return ratio on average.
  • Value added equity funds may invest in commercial properties that require substantial upgrades or new management to operate at their full potential. They may also seek to sell the property after improvements are made to create an additional profit margin.
  • Opportunistic equity funds offer the highest potential rewards, along with the highest risk. Investment properties purchased via these funds may need new construction or even land acquisitions. The payoff of such a new business venture is all but guaranteed. Furthermore, these developments take time, which means your investment capital may be tied up for longer. However, when they pay off, opportunistic equity funds see some of the best returns of the bunch.

Although PE funds are powerful real estate investment engines, they do often have high minimum investment requirements, generally not less than $100,000. Some funds may also be limited to accredited or institutional investors who can demonstrate available means.

Opportunity Funds

Opportunity funds operate on a similar model to private equity funds but are specifically used to make investments in qualified Opportunity Zones. These are economically distressed areas designated by the state and certified by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. Opportunity funds are legally required to invest 90% of their assets into properties in these Opportunity Zones.

Because these areas tend to be up-and-coming (and because tax benefits can incentivize investors to support them), opportunity funds often see substantial capital gains for their investors. And taxes incurred on those gains can be deferred until December 26, 2026.

That means the longer the investment is held before that date, the lower your overall tax liability will be. And opportunity fund investments held for at least ten years prior can expect their capital returns to be permanently excluded from capital gains taxes.

Of course, this strategy requires parting with your investment capital for a significant period of time. It’s best for those who can afford to put down the money to play the long game. If you can, however, investing in one is a great way to see substantial returns for almost zero effort.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

A real estate investment trust(REIT) is a company that invests in commercial properties. As an investor, you purchase shares of this company just as you would any other. You earn income through its debt and equity assets in the form of shareholder dividends.

REITs operate similarly to mutual funds. They provide an excellent way for the average earner to experience the benefits of real estate investing. You don’t have to have a huge amount of capital to get started, as minimum investment requirements may be quite low.

However, they may carry high investment fees, especially in the case of private REITs (i.e., those not publicly traded on the stock market). Fees at these companies may run as high as 15%. REITs may also be illiquid and keep your money locked up for longer periods of time.

Online Real Estate Investment Platforms

In this digital, all-sharing-all-the-time age, most of us have already heard of crowdfunding. Real estate investments are no exception to the rules of the new millennium.

Online real estate investment platforms have begun springing up. They can make real estate gains achievable for average investors who may not have the towering net worth or accreditation status necessary to buy into more formal funds. Depending on the specific company, you might be able to choose specific investment properties to fund or buy into a diversified portfolio of investments.

Fees and minimum investment requirements are relatively low on real estate crowdfunding platforms. For instance, Fundrise lets you get started with just $500. That is much less than you’d have to pay to get in on most types of active investments! Check out our full review of Fundrise here.

Ready to Get Started Investing in Real Estate?

As you can see, there are several ways to start investing without saving up a five- or six-figure sum. And if you do it right, your investments can actually help you reach those high savings goals. You can then fund other types of investment projects!

However, as with any financial objective, planning and strategizing is key. Saving up as much capital as possible will help you get the best return on your investment once you’re ready.

You can’t allocate your assets without first keeping track of them, and to achieve that, you need to create a budget. If you’re in debt, aggressively paying it off will free you of a weighty financial anchor, so check out these powerful debt relief options.

Finally, if you intend to purchase property either to live in or as an investment opportunity, your credit score matters. It’s as simple as that. If your credit score isn’t quite where you want it to be, take these steps to raise it. Doing so will allow you to get the best interest rate once you’re ready to make the big purchase.

Source: crediful.com

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Mortgage rate forecast for next week (Jan. 8-12)

Mortgage interest rates inched up this week, following nine straight declines totaling a decrease of 118 basis points (1.18%).

The average 30-year fixed rate mortgage (FRM) rose from 6.61% on Dec. 28 to 6.62% on Jan. 4, according to Freddie Mac.

“Given the expectation of rate cuts this year from the Federal Reserve, as well as receding inflationary pressures, we expect mortgage rates will continue to drift downward as the year unfolds,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s Chief Economist.

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Will mortgage rates go down in January?

Mortgage rates fluctuated significantly in 2023, with the average 30-year fixed rate going as low as 6.09% on Feb. 2 and as high as 7.79% on Oct. 26, according to Freddie Mac.

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The range can be largely attributed to the Federal Reserve’s ongoing fight against inflation, juxtaposed with uncertainty in the banking sector sparked by Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse. However, with duress permeating the financial market and the fallout from U.S. debt ceiling talks, the Fed may continue making hikes to bring interest rates down.

With the economy likely heading into a recession, it’s possible we’ve already seen the peak of this rate cycle. Of course, interest rates are notoriously volatile and could tick back up on any given week.

Experts from CoreLogic, Home Qualified, Realtor.com and others weigh in on whether 30-year mortgage rates will climb, fall, or level off in January.

Expert mortgage rate predictions for January

Craig Berry, branch manager at Acopia Home Loans

Prediction: Rates will moderate

“As inflation is the no. 1 item on the Federal Reserve’s radar right now, the Feds may choose not to lower the federal funds rate until inflation comes down. And, while Fed rate cuts aren’t a must-have in order for mortgage rates to come down, interest rates are affected by the federal funds rate.

The Feds continue to seek a balance between inflation and maximum employment so as not to cause significant damage to the economy which could trigger a recession. Recent momentum has been positive, and as long inflation cooperates, mortgage rates may see a slight decline in January. However, it isn’t likely that we’ll see significant drops to longer-term rates until we get further into 2024.”

Ralph DiBugnara, president at Home Qualified

Prediction: Rates will fall

“Rates finally shifted down some in December and stabilized lower. U.S. payrolls came in lower than anticipated, unemployment was up and building of new homes was down. These are good signs that inflation may have reached its peak and could trigger a lowering of rates. I expect the Fed to stay neutral for the time being and possibly through the first quarter of the year with possible cuts coming only if we see a drastic shift in the economy. For January, I believe the average 30-year fixed will land at 7.125% and the 15-year fixed will be 6.75%.”

Selma Hepp, chief economist at CoreLogic

Prediction: Rates will fall

“Mortgage rates should continue to decline, albeit very gradually and given there are no surprises with inflation. We should see rates fall below 7% mark.”

Hannah Jones, senior economic research analyst at Realtor.com

Prediction: Rates will fall

“If inflation and employment data continue to show signs of slowing, mortgage rates are likely to ease in January, though at a slower clip than in recent weeks. As incoming data confirms that the economy is indeed cooling, the upward pressure on mortgage rates will continue to let up and buyers will enjoy lower rates than in recent months.

However, if inflation or employment data come in stronger than expected, we could see rates pick up steam once again. Investors expect the Fed to hold steady at the current target rate in next week’s meeting, which would signal the Committee’s confidence in the current policy stance to bring inflation down to the target 2%. As inflation reaches the target level, mortgage rates will continue to drift lower.”

Jess Kennedy, COO at Beeline

Prediction: Rates will fall

“We expect rates to continue to ease as we kick off 2024. You can see the signaling of a rate cut from the Fed in many ways. For example, it is harder to find long-term CDs at the higher interest rates we were seeing 45-60 days ago). Publicly traded companies are also seeing their stock prices move higher on the expectation of rate relief in 2024. All these signs signal rates start to tick down even ahead of an official rate cut.”

Odeta Kushi, deputy chief economist at First American

Prediction: Rates will fall

“In light of favorable trends in inflation and labor market data, the Federal Reserve appears to be on a path towards its goals, although achieving its 2% inflation target will take some time. Consequently, the Fed is expected to maintain a restrictive stance, which will keep mortgage rates elevated. However, given slowing inflation and a cooling labor market, and barring any unforeseen developments, modest reductions in mortgage rates are possible in January.”

Rick Sharga, CEO at CJ Patrick Company

Prediction: Rates will fall

“With inflation moving in the right direction, wage growth slowing, and the jobs market softening a bit, it seems likely that the Federal Reserve has finished rate hikes for this cycle. That, coupled with weakening bond yields, should create an environment where mortgage rates can start a gradual, but steady decline throughout 2024. January rates for 30-year fixed-rate loans will probably straddle 7% — ranging from 7.1% to about 6.9% as the market finds its footing to begin the year.”

Mortgage interest rates forecast next 90 days

As inflation ran rampant in 2022, the Federal Reserve took action to bring it down and that led to the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage spiking in 2023.

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With inflation gradually cooling, the Fed adjusted its policies with smaller and skipped hikes. Additionally, the economy showing signs of slowing has many experts believing mortgage interest rates will gradually descend in 2024.

Of course, rates could rise on any given week or if another global event causes widespread uncertainty in the economy.

Mortgage rate predictions for 2024

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.62%% as of Jan. 4, according to Freddie Mac. All five major housing authorities we looked at project 2024’s first quarter average to finish above that.

The National Association of Home Builders sits at the low end of the group, predicting the average 30-year fixed interest rate to settle at 7.04% for Q1. Meanwhile, Fannie Mae had the highest forecast of 7.6%.

Housing Authority 30-Year Mortgage Rate Forecast (Q1 2024)
National Association of Home Builders 6.77%
Wells Fargo 6.85%
Fannie Mae 7.00%
Mortgage Bankers Association 7.00%
National Association of Realtors 7.50%
Average Prediction 7.02%

Mortgage rates came down for the ninth consecutive week.

The average 30-year fixed rate increased from 6.61% on Dec. 28 to 6.62% on Jan. 4 The average 15-year fixed mortgage rate fell, going from 5.93% to 5.89%.

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Month Average 30-Year Fixed Rate
December 2022 6.36%
January 2023 6.27%
February 2023 6.26%
March 2023 6.54%
April 2023 6.34%
May 2023 6.43%
June 2023 6.71%
July 2023 6.84%
August 2023 7.07%
September 2023 7.20%
October 2023 7.62%
November 2023 7.44%
December 2023 6.82%

Source: Freddie Mac

After hitting record-low territory in 2020 and 2021, mortgage rates climbed to a 23-year high in 2023. Many experts and industry authorities believe they will follow a downward trajectory into 2024. Whatever happens, interest rates are still below historical averages.

Dating back to April 1971, the fixed 30-year interest rate averaged around 7.8%, according to Freddie Mac. So if you haven’t locked a rate yet, don’t lose too much sleep over it. You can still get a good deal, historically speaking — especially if you’re a borrower with strong credit.

Just make sure you shop around to find the best lender and lowest rate for your unique situation.

Many mortgage shoppers don’t realize there are different types of rates in today’s mortgage market. But this knowledge can help home buyers and refinancing households find the best value for their situation.

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Which mortgage loan is best?

The best mortgage for you depends on your financial situation and your goals.

For instance, if you want to buy a high-priced home and you have great credit, a jumbo loan is your best bet. Jumbo mortgages allow loan amounts above conforming loan limits, which max out at $ in most parts of the U.S.

On the other hand, if you’re a veteran or service member, a VA loan is almost always the right choice. VA loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. They provide ultra-low rates and never charge private mortgage insurance (PMI). But you need an eligible service history to qualify.

Conforming loans and FHA loans (those backed by the Federal Housing Administration) are great low-down-payment options.

Conforming loans allow as little as 3% down with FICO scores starting at 620. FHA loans are even more lenient about credit; home buyers can often qualify with a score of 580 or higher, and a less-than-perfect credit history might not disqualify you.

Finally, consider a USDA loan if you want to buy or refinance real estate in a rural area. USDA loans have below-market rates — similar to VA — and reduced mortgage insurance costs. The catch? You need to live in a ‘rural’ area and have moderate or low income to be USDA-eligible.

Mortgage rate strategies for January 2024

Mortgage rates displayed their famous volatility in 2023. Uncertainty in the banking sector led to downtrends, but ongoing inflation battles, Fed hikes and a hot job market drove growth.

Find your lowest mortgage rate. Start here

At its September and November meetings, the central bank held off on a rate hike, preferring to see if the economy would keep cooling organically. In December, the FOMC skipped a hike and projected cuts for 2024. As always, the committee said it would adjust its policies as necessary — which could mean additional hikes or possibly none at all.

Here are just a few strategies to keep in mind if you’re mortgage shopping in the coming months.

Be ready to move quickly

Indecision can lead to failure or missed opportunities. That holds true in home buying as well.

Although the housing market is becoming more balanced than the recent past, it still favors sellers. Prospective borrowers should take the lessons learned from the last few years and apply them now even though conditions are less extreme.

“Taking too long to decide to make an offer can lead to paying more for the home at best and at worst to losing out on it entirely. Buyers should get pre-approved (not pre-qualified) for their mortgage, so that the seller has some certainty about the deal closing. And be ready to close quickly — a long escrow period will put you at a disadvantage.

And it’s definitely not a bad idea to work with a real estate agent who has access to “coming soon” properties, which can give a buyer a little bit of a head start competing for the limited number of homes available,” said Rick Sharga.

Buyer demand is lower than a typical year, but the market usually heats up in spring and summer. Being decisive (and prepared) should only play to your advantage.

Shopping around isn’t only for the holidays

Since interest rates can vary drastically from day to day and from lender to lender, failing to shop around likely leads to money lost.

Lenders charge different rates for different levels of credit scores. And while there are ways to negotiate a lower mortgage rate, the easiest is to get multiple quotes from multiple lenders and leverage them against each other.

“For potential home buyers, it’s important to get quotes from multiple lenders for a mortgage, as rates can vary dramatically, especially during such a volatile period,” said Odeta Kushi.

As the mortgage market slows due to lessened demand, lenders will be more eager for business. While missing out on the rock-bottom rates of 2020 and 2021 may sting, there’s always a way to use the market to your advantage.

How to shop for interest rates

Rate shopping doesn’t just mean looking at the lowest rates advertised online because those aren’t available to everyone. Typically, those are offered to borrowers with great credit who can put a down payment of 20% or more.

The rate lenders actually offer depends on:

  • Your credit score and credit history
  • Your personal finances
  • Your down payment (if buying a home)
  • Your home equity (if refinancing)
  • Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV)
  • Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

To figure out what rate a lender can offer you based on those factors, you have to fill out a loan application. Lenders will check your credit and verify your income and debts, then give you a ‘real’ rate quote based on your financial situation.

You should get three to five of these quotes at a minimum, then compare them to find the best offer. Look for the lowest rate, but also pay attention to your annual percentage rate (APR), estimated closing costs, and ‘discount points’ — extra fees charged upfront to lower your rate.

This might sound like a lot of work. But you can shop for mortgage rates in under a day if you put your mind to it. And shaving just a few basis points off your rate can save you thousands.

Compare mortgage and refinance rates. Start here

Mortgage interest rate FAQ

What are current mortgage rates?

Current mortgage rates are averaging 6.62% for a 30-year fixed-rate loan and 5.89% for a 15-year fixed-rate loan, according to Freddie Mac’s latest weekly rate survey. Your individual rate could be higher or lower than the average depending on your credit score, down payment, and the lender you choose to work with, among other factors.

Will mortgage rates go down next week?

Mortgage rates could decrease next week (Jan. 8-12, 2024) if the mortgage market takes a cautious approach to a possible recession. However, rates could rise if lenders account for the Federal Reserve taking measures to counteract inflation or if a global event brings economic uncertainty.

Will mortgage interest rates go down in 2024?

If inflation continues to dissipate and the economy cools or goes into a recession, it’s likely mortgage rates will decrease in 2024. Although, it’s important to remember that interest rates are notoriously volatile and are driven by many factors, so they can rise during any given week.

Will mortgage interest rates go up in 2024?

Mortgage rates may continue to rise in 2024. High inflation, a strong housing market, and policy changes by the Federal Reserve have all pushed rates higher in 2022 and 2023. However, if the U.S. does indeed enter a recession, mortgage rates could come down.

What is the lowest mortgage rate right now? 

Freddie Mac is now citing average 30-year rates in the 7% range. If you can find a rate in the 5s or 6s, you’re in a very good position. Remember that rates vary a lot by borrower. Those with perfect credit and large down payments may get below-average interest rates, while poor-credit borrowers and those with non-QM loans could see much higher rates. You’ll need to get pre-approved for a mortgage to know your exact rate.

Will there be a housing crash? 

For the most part, industry experts do not expect the housing market to crash in 2023. Yes, home prices are over-inflated. But many of the risk factors that led to the 2008 crash are not present in today’s market. Low inventory and massive buyer demand should keep the market propped up next year. Plus, mortgage lending practices are much safer than they used to be. That means there’s not a subprime mortgage crisis waiting in the wings.

What is the lowest mortgage rate ever?

At the time of this writing, the lowest 30-year mortgage rate ever was 2.65%. That’s according to Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey, the most widely used benchmark for current mortgage interest rates.

Should I lock my rate now or wait?

Locking your rate is a personal decision. You should do what’s right for your situation rather than trying to time the market. If you’re buying a home, the right time to lock a rate is after you’ve secured a purchase agreement and shopped for your best mortgage deal. If you’re refinancing, you should make sure you compare offers from at least three to five lenders before locking a rate. That said, rates are rising. So the sooner you can lock in today’s market, the better.

Is now a good time to refinance? 

That depends on your situation. It’s a good time to refinance if your current mortgage rate is above market rates and you could lower your monthly mortgage payment. It might also be good to refinance if you can switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a low fixed-rate mortgage; refinance to get rid of FHA mortgage insurance; or switch to a short-term 10- or 15-year mortgage to pay off your loan early.

Is it worth refinancing for 1 percent? 

It’s often worth refinancing for 1 percentage point, as this can yield significant savings on your mortgage payments and total interest payments. Just make sure your refinance savings justify your closing costs. You can use a mortgage calculator or speak with a loan officer to crunch the numbers.

How do I shop for mortgage rates? 

Start by choosing a list of three to five mortgage lenders that you’re interested in. Look for lenders with low advertised rates, great customer service scores, and recommendations from friends, family, or a real estate agent. Then get pre-approved by those lenders to see what rates and fees they can offer you. Compare your offers (Loan Estimates) to find the best overall deal for the loan type you want.

What are today’s mortgage rates?

Mortgage rates are rising, but borrowers can almost always find a better deal by shopping around. Connect with a mortgage lender to find out exactly what rate you qualify for.

Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you

1Today’s mortgage rates are based on a daily survey of select lending partners of The Mortgage Reports. Interest rates shown here assume a credit score of 740. See our full loan assumptions here.

Selected sources:

  • https://www.blackknightinc.com/category/press-releases
  • https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm
  • http://www.freddiemac.com/research/datasets/refinance-stats/index.page

Source: themortgagereports.com

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Is it worth it to start a blog in 2024? Is it profitable to have a blog? If you’re thinking about starting a blog, then I think it’s a great time. Whether you want to start a blog or create a social media account and make money on there (such as TikTok), a blog of…

Is it worth it to start a blog in 2024? Is it profitable to have a blog?

If you’re thinking about starting a blog, then I think it’s a great time.

Whether you want to start a blog or create a social media account and make money on there (such as TikTok), a blog of your own is something that I always recommend. This is because you own your blog and you are in control!

Perhaps you’ve been thinking about starting a blog for some time, but you’re afraid that you have waited too long.

Every year I get the same questions from people who are thinking about starting a blog but are worried that it’s too late.

I also have friends who have started blogs in the past year or two and were told the same thing.

I still remember the early days from when I first started my blog.

I was so clueless when I first started my blog. And, it seemed like a very random thing when I first heard about blogging, but I decided to go ahead and create a blog of my own.

Making Sense of Cents was started simply as a way to keep track of my own personal finance journey. Most people in my life didn’t even know I had a blog.

It’s so funny to think back to when I first started my blog, but I’m so glad I gave blogging a chance. I can’t imagine how different my life would be if I had listened to the people who said it was too late to start a blog.

Because of how blogging changed my life, I love telling others about it. That’s exactly what I’m doing today if you are on the fence about starting a blog.

Blogging helped me pay off my debt, quit my regular job, travel full-time, and more. The best part is that I love what I do. And, as you can tell from my business income reports, I now earn a great living from my blog.

Related content on blogging:

Is it worth it to start a blog in 2024?

1. Yes, you can still start a blog

2024 is not too late to start a blog, but you will want to get started! I hear from so many bloggers who have delayed launching their blogs because they are afraid.

Well, you won’t know how blogging will go for you unless you start a blog.

Yes, blogging has changed over the years, but it is constantly changing and always will be. You will have to do things differently than when I first started blogging, but that’s normal with any online business, job, and so on.

Related content: The Best Blogging Courses & Resources That Helped Me Make $5,000,000

2. There is space for new bloggers

I often hear, “But there’s so many blogs out there now.” Yes, there are many blogs, but there is still space. It’s all about finding your own voice and attracting your own audience.

I am still finding brand new blogs that I love, and it’s exciting watching them grow.

Everyone is different, and everyone has their own point of view.

Of course, just like with any time, you will have to find ways to make your story stand out, grow your audience, and more. But, that is completely normal.

Plus, there are so many social media platforms that you can grow on as well, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and more.

3. Blogs can make money in 2024 (and into the future)

Companies and brands are still putting money toward investing in blogs and social media accounts.

Companies are increasing their marketing budgets, specifically to grow their market and audience through blogs.

And, that’s where you and I come in!

Before, companies usually would advertise and promote their products through celebrities, TV shows, movies and more. However, these days, so many people are buying products from things that they see from their favorite bloggers and social media accounts, and companies are definitely noticing this and are putting more of their marketing budget toward it.

Related tip: Sign up for Making Sense of Affiliate Marketing and learn how I’ve earned over $1,000,000 through affiliate marketing with my blog.

4. Starting a blog can be quite enjoyable

Okay, so not everyone will love having a blog. That is completely normal! After all, not everyone likes every single job out there either.

But, for me, I absolutely love blogging. And, I know many others who do as well.

I enjoy helping others improve their financial situation, reading blog posts from other bloggers, finding new people to talk to, working on my blog, and especially writing.

I love waking up each morning to work, and I no longer dread work like I did when I had my day job. 

Blogging is both challenging and rewarding, as there is always something new to learn. And, it’s a lot of fun to reach and connect with new people through your blog.

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Want to see how I built a $5,000,000 blog?

In this free course, I show you how to create a blog, from the technical side to earning your first income and attracting readers.

5. You can start a blog for cheap

A blog is very affordable to create.

I spent less than $100 total for the whole first year of Making Sense of Cents.

If you are interested in taking the steps to learn how to create a blog, I have a tutorial that will help you create a blog of your own for cheap, starting at only $2.75 per month for blog hosting (this low price is only through my link). In addition to the low pricing, you will receive a free website domain (a $15 value) through my referral link if you purchase at least 12 months of blog hosting.

This means you can learn how to start a blog in 2024 and make money for less than $50 a year. 

I started my blog with super cheap blog hosting, and I designed it myself (even though I had no experience ever doing something like that). 

I did pretty much everything myself so that I could save money, and while it was a learning experience, it was well worth it.

This is great because you can start a blog, test it out, and not spend a lot of money.

6. You are in control

Do you want a flexible schedule? What about controlling how you make an income? Want to work from home?

By starting a blog, these are all things that you can be in control of. You get to be the decision-maker when it comes to deciding on what type of business you’ll run, your schedule, your goals, the topic you write about, and more.

I love being in complete control of what I do, and becoming self-employed may allow you to feel that way as well. I enjoy deciding what I will do each day, creating my own schedule, determining my business goals, handling everything behind the scenes, and more.

7. You don’t need to be a tech wizard to start a blog

I get asked this all the time, “Do I need to be good at social media or know how to code in order to start a blog?”

No!

You definitely do not.

In order to become a blogger in 2024, you don’t need previous experience. You don’t need to have a computer degree (I don’t think I know any bloggers who do, haha), previously be active on social media, or know how to design a website.

These are all things that you will learn as you go, or you may even hire some tasks out.

Nearly every single blogger was brand new at some point, and they had no idea what they were doing. 

I’m proof of that. I had just learned that blogs existed when I started Making Sense of Cents, and I definitely didn’t know that bloggers could make money. I learned how to create a blog from the bottom up and have worked my way to where I am today. 

Now, that doesn’t mean that blogging is easy. It will require hard work and the beginning can be tough. But it is something that you can learn.

8. You can still learn how to start a blog

One of the great things about starting a blog in 2024 is that there are many free resources that can help you get started. 

In fact, I didn’t spend any money in the beginning in order to learn how to blog – instead, I signed up for free workshops, free resources, and more. Since I didn’t know what I was doing, I knew that I didn’t want to spend a lot of money.

Here are some free resources to help you learn how to start a blog.

  1. I recommend starting off with my free blogging course How To Start A Blog FREE Course.
  2. Affiliate Marketing Tips For Bloggers – Free eBook – This is a free 36-page ebook that will teach you what affiliate marketing is, how you can get started with affiliate links, the best affiliate marketing programs for bloggers, how bloggers get paid, and more.
  3. 8 Easy Tips To Make Money From Sponsored Posts On Your Blog – Sponsorships on your blog are a great way of earning a living online. Learn how I made my first blogging income, and how I’m now making $10,000 to $20,000 a month with sponsored partnerships! 
  4. The SEO Starter Pack (FREE Video Training) – Level up your SEO knowledge in just 60 minutes with this FREE 6-day video training.
  5. The Free Blogging Planner – The Blogging Planner is a free workbook that I created just for you! In this free workbook, you’ll receive printables for starting your blog, creating a blog post, a daily/weekly blog planner, goals, and more.
  6. How Anyone Can Create an Online Course That Sells – In this free training, you will learn the 7-step process to create, market, and launch a profitable online course.
  7. Pinterest Image Guide – This guide will teach you how to create the best pins for your blog posts.
  8. ConvertKit – A great email marketing company to check out is ConvertKit. They have great customer service and a free trial for new customers. They also hold a lot of free workshops that you can sign up for. I personally use ConvertKit for my email list and I highly recommend them.

How can I start a successful blog in 2024?

Here are some things to keep in mind in order to create a successful blog:

  • Brainstorm a good blog niche. Some do better than others, and this is something to keep in mind
  • Be self-hosted and create an easy-to-navigate blog design
  • Brainstorm and write content for your blog
  • Create an email list
  • Start social media accounts
  • Find ways to grow your blog
  • Learn how to make money blogging

You can learn more at How To Start A Successful Blog In 10 Steps.

Is it still profitable to start a blog? Is it worth it to start a blog and make money?

Yes, blogs can still make money in 2024. I think starting a blog can definitely be worth it and valuable. You can turn your hobbies, expertise, and/or creativity to start a profitable blog. And, even if you don’t have strong writing skills, that is something that you can learn as you go.

Luckily, you don’t need much to start a blog either. An internet connection, computer, and a domain name are the best ways to start!

If blogging is so wonderful, then why doesn’t everyone start one?

Not everyone starts a blog because it isn’t for everyone.

That would be like saying that becoming a zoologist or an astronaut is for everyone.

Everyone has different skills, different passions, and more.

So, not everyone will want to be a blogger. That is completely fine.

Learning how to earn money blogging is work, and just like with all jobs – not everyone wants what you want.

And, for every successful blog out there, there are probably hundreds of bloggers who will never earn money blogging. While you can earn money blogging, not all bloggers will.

It would be like saying that 100% of people who start a business will see success. That is just never going to happen – businesses fail, business owners have a change of heart, and others just don’t find it enjoyable.

I know I am always talking about the positives of blogging, but I also like to mention how it’s not the easiest.

After all, if blogging was easy, then everyone would do it and everyone would make thousands of dollars a month.

But as you know, that’s not the case.

Not everyone is going to earn money blogging because it can be a lot of work! Most new bloggers quit just a few months in. A few months is not enough time to see if your blog will be successful. It took me six months before I started to earn money blogging, and I only earned $100. 

It’s funny and weird to think about what life would be like if I would have quit back then.

I’m constantly learning something new when it comes to blogging, and that is why I enjoy it so much.

If you are interested in starting a blog, I do recommend giving it a shot.

How To Start A Blog FREE Course

With this free course, I show you how to grow a blog from scratch, from the technical side (it’s easier than you think – trust me!) all the way to earning your first income and attracting followers.

Each day for seven days, you will receive an email in your inbox that will help you from the beginning, and I will teach you how to start a blog in 2024 and make money.

Below is a quick summary of what you will learn in this free 7-day course:

  • Day 1: Why you should start a blog.
  • Day 2: How to decide what to write about.
  • Day 3: How to create your own blog. This lesson focuses on creating a blog with WordPress. My tutorial makes it very easy to start your blog.
  • Day 4: How to make money with your blog.
  • Day 5: My tips for earning passive income.
  • Day 6: How to grow your page views on your blog.
  • Day 7: My other blogging tips to help you see success.

Please sign up for my How To Start a Blog FREE Course by clicking here or signing up below.

What do you think: Should you start a blog in 2024? Do you want to learn how to start a blog and get paid?

How To Start A Blog Free Email Course

Want to see how I built a $5,000,000 blog?

In this free course, I show you how to create a blog easily, from the technical side all the way to earning your first income and attracting readers. Join now!

Source: makingsenseofcents.com

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Lots at Stake With Friday’s Jobs Report

Thu, Jan 4 2024, 3:30 PM

Lots at Stake With Friday’s Jobs Report

Thursday’s trading session provided an unpleasant but worthwhile reminder that “data dependence” cuts both ways in terms of its impact on the bond market.  Yesterday’s session saw weaker data help rates avoid a break above 4% while today’s data arguably did the opposite.  None of the above was a very big deal in the bigger picture, but Friday’s jobs report certainly has the power to change the tone if it falls far enough from forecast.

    • ADP Employment
      • 164k vs 115k f’cast, 101k prev
    • Jobless Claims
      • 202k vs 216k f’cast, 220k prev

08:34 AM

Weaker overnight, led by Europe.  More selling after data.  10yr up 7bps at 3.989.  MBS down 10 ticks (.31).

12:20 PM

Slightly choppy, but mostly sideways all morning.  MBS down 9 ticks (.28).  10yr up 7.3bps at 3.993.

02:19 PM

MBS are now down to the weakest levels of the day with 5.5 coupons down 3/8ths in total. 10yr yields are near their highs, up 8.1bps at 4.001.

 Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

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California-based Pennymac Financial Services has hired Kristy Dickey, a former executive at Citizens Bank, as first vice president of TPO sales.

Dickey will be responsible for growing the lender’s broker division and support its brokers and  non-delegated partners, the firm said.

A total of five additional senior account executives joined Dickey. The new hires joined Pennymac after Citizens exited the wholesale channel in November. 

Dickey brings more than two decades of financial industry experience to the position. 

For more than 10 years, she served as vice president and regional manager for the Southeast at Citizens, formerly Franklin American Mortgage which was acquired in 2018. 

Prior to that, Dickey worked for SunTrust Mortgage for more than 15 years, and left as regional sales manager.

She also serves on the National Association of Mortgage Brokers (NAMB) Corporate Board of Governors and is a member of Inspire, NAMB’s networking group for women in the workforce.

“Kristy’s proven talent, track record and enthusiasm for what we intend to achieve in 2024  will continue to drive our ‘tech forward, human focused’ approach home. We look forward to having Kristy lead and inspire our team, while providing best-in-class service to our partners,” said Kim Nichols, chief TPO production officer.

Pennymac TPO is the country’s second largest third-party originator trailing United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM), per Inside Mortgage Finance estimates. Most of its volume comes through the correspondent channel.

Production volume came in at around $68.8 billion in the first nine months of 2023, which gave the lender 14.4% market share in the TPO space. 

Source: housingwire.com

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Where you live can play a major role in how enjoyable your retirement is. So, where do the happiest retirees reside? To determine which cities in the U.S. are the happiest places to retire, we studied the 200 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) using the latest U.S. Census Bureau population estimates, and consulted multiple sources, including the Sharecare Community Well-Being Index, Tax Foundation, Walk Score, Sperling’s Best Places, and County Health Rankings & Roadmaps.

By identifying key elements that contribute to happiness — social networks, financials, and health — and examining 13 pivotal rankings within them, such as community, cost of living, and healthcare access, we created the Happiest Places to Retire in the U.S. in 2024. Read on to learn about the 20 best places to retire in the U.S. to help you explore your options for where to live in retirement.

Key Findings on Retirees’ Favorite Cities

•   Barnstable, MA is the happiest city to retire to, ranking #1 of all 200 cities we analyzed. It has the highest ranking overall for community well-being, and one of the highest percentages of residents who are 65-plus. The other cities at the top of the list: Naples, FL at #2, and Ann Arbor, MI at #3.

•   Colorado has the highest number of happiest cities for retirees on our top 20 list, beating out Florida. Boulder, CO is the #5 happiest city for retirees, and Fort Collins and Denver also made the list.

•   Colder climates are now attracting retirees. Three of our top 5 cities for retirement (Barnstable, MA; Ann Arbor, MI; and Boulder, CO) have average high winter temperatures in the 30s or 40s.

•   Naples, FL residents live the longest. The city has the highest average life expectancy (86.1 years) of all 200 cities we analyzed.

•   Ann Arbor, MI, has the lowest tax burden for retirees on our top 20 list, followed by Myrtle Beach and Charleston in South Carolina. Meanwhile, Akron, OH has the lowest cost of living of the top 20 cities for retirees, 80.8% of the U.S. average.

Top 20 Happiest Cities to Retire

Looking for information on the happiest places to live after retirement? Whether you dream of an ocean breeze or mountain views, you have plenty of cities to consider.

The top 20 happiest cities for retirees offer a broad range of activities, amenities, and resources. They’re also located all across the nation, as shown in this map of the top 10, so you can find a place in the part of the country you’d most like to live in.

1. Barnstable, MA

Coming in at the top of the happiest cities to retire in the U.S. list is Barnstable. Located on Cape Cod, its beachside beauty attracts retirees, making it one of the top three cities for residents 65 and up. While living here can be expensive (the median household income is $91,438) and there’s less access to healthcare than the other top contenders have, residents enjoy a high level of social interaction and plenty of entertainment and activities.

2. Naples, FL

Those who want to live by the water and enjoy warmer weather can head south to Naples. The cost of living in this city is fairly reasonable, and there’s no state personal income tax, which means your retirement savings can go a lot further. Naples also has the highest life expectancy (age 86.1) of all 200 cities we analyzed.

3. Ann Arbor, MI

Want to enjoy city life without the high prices? Ann Arbor, a college town, has plenty of big city amenities at an affordable price point. Another draw for retirees: Ann Arbor residents enjoy the highest level of healthcare access of the cities on our list, and ranks #1 for health overall.

4. Durham, NC

Friendship and social interaction are important in retirement. Durham, one of the top cities to retire in the U.S., offers a strong sense of community and social well-being, according to the data. Residents will find plentiful healthcare in Durham as well. It ranks #2 out of the top 20 for healthcare access.

5. Boulder, CO

If you like to hit the slopes, Boulder may be the ideal location for your retirement years. The city is #3 on the top 20 list for housing and transportation, so you should be able to find the right place to live and get around easily.

6. North Port, FL

North Port is the second Florida city to make the top 20 list of the happiest places to live in the U.S. Community and social connection is high here, and there’s a sizable population of those aged 65 and up, making it easier to meet new friends. It also has one of the lowest tax burdens among the top 20 cities.

7. Olympia, WA

Retirees who want to live affordably on the west coast can check out scenic Olympia, WA. It ranks as #1 in the financial category, which takes into account factors such as cost of living and household income. It’s also one of the best states to retire in for taxes, which can help retirees stretch their savings. Olympia has the lowest number of residents living below the poverty level of all 200 cities we analyzed.

8. San Jose, CA

Retirees in San Jose enjoy the second-highest average life expectancy (after Naples, FL) of the 200 cities we studied, making it one of the top places for a long and healthy retirement. But there’s a tradeoff: The cost of living in San Jose is extremely high: a whopping 231% of the U.S. average.

9. San Luis Obispo, CA

If being in a comfortable environment is one of your top retirement priorities, look no further than San Luis Obispo. Along with San Jose, the city scored the highest level of comfort for retirees on our top 20 cities list, thanks to its temperate weather.

10. Madison, WI

A low average cost of living plus a high median household income ($83,214) make Madison not only one of the happiest places to live in retirement, but also one of the most affordable. In this relatively walkable city, you can save on transportation costs and live a healthier lifestyle.

Recommended: Average Retirement Savings By State

11. Honolulu, HI

Honolulu combines great weather, pristine beaches, and big city living. It gets high scores for comfortable weather and transportation. And Honolulu has some of the highest scores for social factors and community. Retiring in paradise comes at a price, however — namely, the city’s high cost of living (171.5% of the U.S. average).

12. Salisbury, MD

Salisbury, in the Eastern Shore area of Maryland, is a popular place for retirees. More than a quarter of the population is 65 and over, which means you should have plenty of peers to socialize and do activities with.

13. Washington, DC

If you’re interested in history and culture, Washington D.C. might be a good fit. And many of the city’s major attractions are free of charge. The nation’s capital is also the most walkable city on our top 20 list of the happiest places to live after retirement, so you’ll save on transportation as you get your steps in.

14. Portland, ME

In this city on the coast, you can enjoy all that the ocean has to offer plus metropolitan amenities. Portland ranks as one of the best cities to retire in when it comes to community, and it also has abundant options for art, recreation, and entertainment, which can help you stay happily busy in retirement.

15. Myrtle Beach, SC

Retirees settle down in this popular travel destination to take advantage of the reasonable cost of living and low tax burden. They also love the miles of beaches, plentiful golf courses, and comfortable weather. Myrtle Beach has the 4th highest population of people age 65-plus.

16. Harrisburg, PA

The capital city of Pennsylvania is an affordable place to retire. It has a low cost of living, which means the city’s average median income of $73,739 can go farther. Fewer people live below the poverty line here than in many other cities. Retirees can be active here as well: Harrisburg ranks as #2 of our top cities when it comes to walkability.

17. Fort Collins, CO

If you love the great outdoors, this city, located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains, has a lot to offer. All those outside adventures come with some nice health perks: Fort Collins has one of the higher life expectancies of our 20 top cities for retirees.

18. Denver, CO

Where is the happiest place to retire? It might just be the state of Colorado. Denver is the third Colorado city to make the top 20 list of happy places for retirees to live. Denver has a high level of community and social well-being, which could make retirement a lot more fulfilling. It’s very walkable, too, coming in at #5 out of the top 20 in the walking category.

19. Akron, OH

With the lowest cost of living (80.8% of the U.S. average) of the 20 best cities, Akron offers retirees affordability plus many opportunities for social and community connection. That can make it easier to make new friends in retirement.

20. Charleston, SC

A vibrant cultural scene, great food, ocean access, and lovely architecture make Charleston one of the best places to retire in 2024. Charleston ranks #2 for art, recreation, and entertainment out of the 200 cities studied, following only Los Angeles, so you’ll find plenty to do here in your golden years. And the tax burden is one of the lowest on our 20 happiest cities list.

Best Places to Retire for a Happy Retirement

Want to consider some of the different places that could make for a very happy retirement? The map below shows the top five cities out of the 200 analyzed in each of the three key categories that contribute to happiness: social, financial, and health.

200 Cities Studied for Happiest Places to Retire

Reviewing the full list of 200 cities studied for the Happiest Places to Retire can reveal additional great options for retirement. For example, following Naples, FL, the next three cities with the highest life expectancy — San Jose, CA, San Francisco, CA, and New York, NY — are all bustling, well-populated cities that also rank highly for community and social factors. Take a look at what cities across the U.S. have to offer.

Overall Rank City Total Score Social rank Financial Rank Health Rank
1 Barnstable, MA 62.05 1 6 120
2 Naples, FL 61.43 2 18 32
3 Ann Arbor, MI 61.40 64 14 1
4 Durham, NC 57.56 57 13 2
5 Boulder, CO 56.95 21 16 13
6 North Port, FL 56.77 4 37 129
7 Olympia, WA 56.46 32 1 88
8 San Jose, CA 55.52 5 113 7
9 San Luis Obispo, CA 55.18 9 11 41
10 Madison, WI 55.13 84 5 11
11 Honolulu, HI 54.82 7 71 12
12 Salisbury, MD 54.70 11 3 177
13 Washington DC 54.33 23 17 19
14 Portland, ME 53.86 17 35 22
15 Myrtle Beach, SC 53.66 8 20 181
16 Harrisburg, PA 52.39 50 24 24
17 Fort Collins, CO 52.11 34 19 80
18 Denver, CO 52.03 86 9 33
19 Akron, OH 51.64 55 10 69
20 Charleston, SC 51.62 37 55 30
21 Manchester, NH 51.49 47 22 58
22 Seattle, WA 51.44 19 101 15
23 Minneapolis, MN 51.22 48 26 28
24 Richmond, VA 50.56 24 46 40
25 Bridgeport, CT 50.52 25 83 8
26 Daphne, AL 50.50 31 12 171
27 Des Moines, IA 50.49 106 2 158
28 San Francisco, CA 50.42 6 172 4
29 Santa Rosa, CA 50.11 14 81 43
30 Raleigh, NC 50.08 45 42 56
31 Prescott Valley, AZ 49.92 3 118 193
32 Oxnard, CA 49.38 16 78 49
33 Asheville, NC 49.35 10 125 57
34 Bremerton, WA 49.22 22 52 108
35 Boston, MA 49.18 33 139 6
36 Colorado Springs, CO 49.18 95 7 141
37 Pittsburgh, PA 49.14 35 82 47
38 Portland, OR 49.03 58 96 14
39 Hartford, CT 49.02 62 36 16
40 Omaha, NE 49.00 87 25 37
41 St. Louis, MO 48.88 56 73 36
42 Lancaster, PA 48.80 46 48 74
43 Chattanooga, TN 48.79 43 53 122
44 Appleton, WI 48.78 41 30 128
45 Sioux Falls, SD 48.48 92 34 83
46 Salt Lake City, UT 48.42 125 23 25
47 Charlotte, NC 48.40 38 61 90
48 Allentown, PA 48.35 52 43 42
49 Crestview, FL 47.95 61 15 183
50 Cape Coral, FL 47.88 13 119 110
51 New Haven, CT 47.81 73 65 9
52 Austin, TX 47.76 123 40 48
53 San Diego, CA 47.73 27 103 29
54 Peoria, IL 47.60 66 27 91
55 Tucson, AZ 47.56 69 59 67 56 Green Bay, WI 47.33 80 33 92 57 Lexington, KY 47.28 94 79 31 58 Deltonah, FL 47.24 18 58 198 59 Reno, NV 47.08 44 67 117 60 Tyler, TX 47.07 127 28 99 61 Ogden, UT 47.07 101 8 160 62 Santa Cruz, CA 46.99 12 147 27 63 Atlanta, GA 46.97 54 100 60 64 York, PA 46.96 53 49 112 65 Palm Baye, FL 46.89 20 84 182 66 Boise City, ID 46.89 96 32 98 67 Grand Rapids, MI 46.89 140 39 55 68 Cincinnati, OH 46.77 71 74 63 69 Wilmington, NC 46.53 40 105 79 70 Canton, OH 46.52 100 29 131 71 Fargo, ND 46.49 154 21 71 72 Savannah, GA 46.37 107 63 59 73 Provo, UT 46.20 135 4 175 74 Norwich, CT 46.08 49 31 115 75 Roanoke, VA 46.05 28 123 46 76 Baltimore, MD 45.92 29 120 68 77 Philadelphia, PA 45.91 63 109 44 78 Nashville, TN 45.89 99 68 105 79 Anchorage, AK 45.87 136 87 86 80 Indianapolis, IN 45.73 119 44 95 81 Sacramento, CA 45.72 42 98 50 82 Trenton, NJ 45.67 70 110 18 83 Lincoln, NE 45.63 103 38 93 84 Port St. Lucie, FL 45.51 15 126 173 85 Albany, NY 45.48 60 62 38 86 Vallejo, CA 45.16 36 97 89 87 Louisville, KY 45.03 117 47 106 88 Worcester, MA 44.90 82 94 51 89 Virginia Beach, VA 44.90 83 70 64 90 Huntsville, AL 44.81 77 60 142 91 Chicago, IL 44.70 79 107 26 92 Kalamazoo, MI 44.57 149 64 70 93 Poughkeepsie, NY 44.47 90 54 45 94 Spokane, WA 44.35 113 51 111 95 Eugene, OR 44.29 68 108 81 96 Columbia, SC 44.22 105 91 104 97 Kansas City, MO 44.13 75 88 103 98 Phoenix, AZ 43.94 89 104 85 99 Jacksonville, FL 43.71 67 102 152 100 Salinas, CA 43.70 85 86 66 101 Little Rock, AR 43.63 144 80 61 102 Dallas, TX 43.55 130 90 97 103 Cleveland, OH 43.47 139 142 10 104 Greenville, SC 43.41 118 106 75 105 Lansing, MI 43.35 150 56 125 106 Rochester, NY 43.26 114 93 20 107 Cedar Rapids, IA 43.25 104 50 161 108 Winston, NC 43.23 91 116 73 109 Greeley, CO 43.15 141 41 162 110 Detroit, MI 43.15 72 122 116 111 Reading, PA 42.88 76 117 87 112 Fort Wayne, IN 42.52 152 45 168 113 Dayton, OH 42.43 111 95 127 114 Davenport, IA 42.37 110 77 139 115 Atlantic City, NJ 42.26 39 131 100 116 Fayetteville, AR 42.17 122 75 151 117 Santa Maria, CA 42.11 59 134 53 118 Evansville, IN 41.59 161 57 144 119 Knoxville, TN 41.58 74 138 149 120 Oklahoma City, OK 41.21 148 89 150 121 Milwaukee, WI 41.18 98 141 54 122 South Bend, IN 41.14 145 85 167 123 Hagerstown, MD 40.26 81 112 179 124 Columbus, OH 40.23 166 72 137 125 Ocala, FL 40.11 26 153 199 126 Birmingham, AL 39.94 65 159 107 127 Montgomery, AL 39.91 134 92 189 128 Rockford, IL 39.80 143 76 157 129 Pensacola, FL 39.44 133 121 153 130 New York, NY 39.32 51 184 5 131 Syracuse, NY 39.27 137 124 35 132 Killeen, TX 39.26 186 69 114 133 Lynchburg, VA 39.22 155 66 174 134 Buffalo, NY 38.98 128 128 39 135 Wichita, KS 38.67 97 135 163 136 Tallahassee, FL 38.65 147 132 134 137 Providence, RI 38.62 112 167 34 138 Los Angeles, CA 38.60 30 187 23 139 Kennewick, WA 38.45 151 127 123 140 Flint, MI 38.34 171 111 156 141 Orlando, FL 38.33 153 155 72 142 Tulsa, OK 38.31 174 99 169 143 Las Vegas, NV 38.31 121 146 135 144 Salem, OR 38.25 138 130 133 145 Duluth, MN 38.21 116 136 126 146 Erie, PA 37.91 126 137 154 147 Springfield, MA 37.88 115 162 62 148 Hickory, NC 37.71 93 140 194 149 Tampa, FL 37.66 102 174 77 150 Albuquerque, NM 37.59 146 157 65 151 Gainesville, FL 37.58 178 182 3 152 Huntington, WV 37.41 88 161 159 153 Toledo, OH 37.11 168 144 82 154 Scranton, PA 37.05 109 156 143 155 Jackson, MS 36.89 175 148 76 156 Amarillo, TX 36.78 142 149 176 157 Kingsport, TN 36.67 158 133 190 158 Springfield, MO 36.65 164 129 165 159 Youngstown, OH 36.63 78 158 188 160 Houston, TX 35.66 179 164 52 161 Binghamton, NY 35.66 162 114 124 162 Charleston, WV 34.97 132 168 138 163 San Antonio, TX 34.88 184 152 94 164 Waco, TX 34.80 176 143 170 165 Greensboro, NC 34.68 108 175 148 166 Augusta, GA 34.56 120 176 145 167 New Orleans, LA 34.48 172 181 21 168 Utica, NY 34.17 167 115 155 169 Memphis, TN 34.17 182 160 130 170 Lubbock, TX 33.95 183 166 84 171 Lakeland, FL 33.94 124 173 178 172 Stockton, CA 33.82 156 154 146 173 Riverside, CA 33.53 129 169 121 174 Macon, GA 33.03 163 180 101 175 Spartanburg, SC 32.77 131 177 185 176 Longview, TX 31.85 185 150 191 177 Miami, FL 31.74 157 192 17 178 Baton Rouge, LA 31.69 181 170 136 179 College Station, TX 30.49 193 165 96 180 Tuscaloosa, AL 30.35 165 179 180 181 Clarksville, TN 30.17 189 145 200 182 Mobile, AL 29.95 170 185 113 183 Shreveport, LA 29.22 177 191 78 184 Fayetteville, NC 28.42 187 171 184 185 Fort Smith, AR 27.72 159 186 196 186 Beaumont, TX 27.36 197 151 195 187 Gulfport, MS 27.33 173 183 197 188 Fresno, CA 26.58 188 178 119 189 Corpus Christi, TX 26.09 192 189 102 190 Modesto, CA 26.05 169 190 147 191 Visalia, CA 25.28 196 163 166 192 Columbus, GA 24.08 160 193 192 193 Lafayette, LA 23.64 180 196 109 194 Bakersfield, CA 21.84 190 188 186 195 Merced, CA 18.10 191 194 187 196 Yakima, WA 17.32 195 195 164 197 El Paso, TX 8.56 194 198 118 198 McAllen, TX 3.30 200 197 132 199 Brownsville, TX 2.10 198 199 140 200 Laredo, TX -3.32 199 200 172

Tips for a Happy Retirement

You’ve worked hard, now it’s time to enjoy yourself! These smart strategies can help you find happiness in retirement.

•   Create a budget. You may have fewer expenses when you’re retired, but you’ll still need a roadmap for managing them. This is where retirement planning and a budget come in handy. If you are already retired, create a budget that works well for your retirement income. If retirement is still in the future, map out a plan to see how much you’ll need to save to be properly prepared.

•   Keep tabs on your retirement savings. Don’t forget to check on your retirement savings regularly to ensure that you’re on track financially. And, of course, make sure you have retirement savings accounts like a 401(k) or a traditional or Roth IRA to help you reach your goal.

Don’t yet have a retirement account? Learn how to set up your own retirement account.

•   Prioritize health and wellness. To be at your best, strongest, and happiest in retirement, prioritize your physical and mental health with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and lots of social interaction.

•   Pursue your passions. Don’t let retirement slow you down. You can pursue your favorite hobbies, work on fulfilling and meeting your top ambitions and challenges, and do the activities you’ve always wanted to try now that you have the time and freedom for them. When choosing among the best retirement cities, be sure to look for places that cater to your interests.

Methodology

To find the happiest cities for people to retire in the U.S., we looked at the 200 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 population estimates for 13 ranking factors across three categories (Social, Finance, and Health).

We graded each factor on a 100-point scale, where 100 was the highest possible score. Each factor was weighted differently.

Socioeconomic Score Factors

•   Community well-being

•   Social well-being

•   Comfort index*

•   Percentage of population age 65 and over

•   Percentage of art, recreation, and entertainment businesses

Financial Score Factors

•   Housing & transportation

•   Cost of living index*

•   Median household income

•   Percentage of people aged 65 and over living below poverty level

•   Tax burden**

Health Score Factors

•   Healthcare access

•   Life expectancy

•   Walk Score*

*Data represents city proper data (excluding surrounding metro).
**Data represents state level data.

Sources: U.S Census Bureau, Sharecare Community Well-Being Index, Walk Score, Tax Foundation, County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, Sperling’s Best Places.

The Takeaway

When you’re ready to retire, choosing where to settle down is a big and important decision. Exploring our list of top 20 happiest places is a great place to start. You can look for cities that offer affordability, good access to healthcare, entertainment and cultural activities, and opportunities for making social and community connections.

And to ensure that your retirement is as happy and stress-free as possible, you’ll want to have your retirement savings in order. Contributing to your 401(k) or IRA can help you build the retirement nest egg you’ll need.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.


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SOIN1123001

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) faces a potential loss of roughly $7 billion in receipts in 2024, and a failure by Congress to come to terms on certain spending agreements could force across-the-board cuts to non-defense spending of roughly 5-to-9%.

This is according to a letter published this week by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), submitted to the chairman and ranking member of the U.S. House of Representatives budget committee.

CBO projections for FHA

“This letter provides CBO’s assessment of the effects of the caps on discretionary funding in fiscal year 2024,” the letter reads. “Those effects will depend on the nature and timing of appropriation legislation and on decisions by [OMB]. If necessary, the caps will be enforced by OMB through sequestration, the process by which across-the-board reductions are applied to budgetary resources.”

If Congress is unable to come to a compromise on government funding — with current continuing resolutions in place in two phases — sequestration would force cuts to both defense and nondefense government spending. The latter would see far more severe cuts, according to CBO.

“In the scenarios CBO examined, if enacted funding equaled the annualized amount of funding under the continuing resolution, sequestration would be required and would result in across-the-board reductions ranging from 5 percent to 9 percent for nondefense funding and from zero to 1 percent for defense funding, depending on when appropriations were enacted and what form they took,” the letter said.

FHA’s lower expected receipts in 2024 are cited by CBO as one of the reasons that nondefense spending could see more severe cuts in 2024, but both housing groups and the agencies themselves have explained that additional resources from Congress are needed to adequately handle the housing challenges across the country today.

MBA, NRMLA advocate for full FHA, Ginnie Mae funding

Leaders in Congress have been entertaining the notion of a 1% cut to housing agencies. In December, leaders at housing advocacy groups including the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) and the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association (NRMLA) submitted a letter urging leaders in Congress to fully fund FHA and Ginnie Mae.

“The [budget agreement] enacted this past spring contained an overall discretionary spending level of 1% below FY 2023 spending levels,” the letter said. “At this time, it is unclear whether FY 2024 HUD funding will be approved through a traditional conference report, a continuing resolution, or a reversion to the budget agreement default process.”

FHA, the groups said, provides “the most important mortgage option for affordable mortgage loans for first-time, minority, and other underserved homebuyers – responsibly serving qualified borrowers with low down payment requirements or minor credit blemishes,” while Ginnie Mae maintains a “critical role” in the housing ecosystem with its mortgage-backed securities (MBS) program and its other important roles in rural housing and loans for veterans.

A one percent cut to these agencies, the letter said, would “prove inadequate and substantially undermine FHA’s ability to fulfill its baseline responsibilities and pursue the initiatives identified above,” and would “result in harmful mortgage market impacts and taxpayer risks” for Ginnie Mae.

Possible reverse mortgage impacts

A reduction in FHA’s budget could negatively impact the administration of the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) program, but another reverse mortgage impact could be from potential cuts to Ginnie Mae due to liquidity challenges being faced in the reverse mortgage business.

After assuming control of Reverse Mortgage Funding (RMF)’s portfolio of HECM-backed securities late last year, Ginnie Mae officials explained throughout last year that the assumption of a large portfolio — estimated to contain as much as one-third of all HMBS issuance as of mid-2023 — necessitated more appropriations from Congress to adequately manage it.

In its 2024 budget request submitted to Congress last March, Ginnie Mae explained some of the challenges inherent in managing the RMF portfolio.

“We continue to spot new issues as we take the RMF portfolio in-house,” Ginnie’s budget request document said. “It has become clear that the HECM program requires enhanced governance across how Ginnie Mae makes decisions […] because the HMBS program presents a heightened set of operational risks for Ginnie Mae, we require additional staff to work through these issues.”

A continuing resolution keeps Ginnie Mae ‘flat’

<img data-attachment-id="435980" data-permalink="https://www.housingwire.com/articles/ginnie-mae-president-offers-commitment-to-reverse-mortgage-securities-program/alannamccargo_gnma_hires/" data-orig-file="https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg" data-orig-size="819,1024" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta=""aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"" data-image-title="alannamccargo_gnma_hires" data-image-description="

Alanna McCargo, president of the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae).

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Alanna McCargo

” data-medium-file=”https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?w=240″ data-large-file=”https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?w=819″ decoding=”async” width=”819″ height=”1024″ src=”https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?w=819″ alt=”Alanna McCargo, president of the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae).” class=”wp-image-435980″ srcset=”https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg 819w, https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?resize=120,150 120w, https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?resize=240,300 240w, https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?resize=768,960 768w, https://www.housingwire.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/alannamccargo_gnma_hires.jpg?resize=600,750 600w” sizes=”(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px”>

Alanna McCargo

In an interview with RMD late in 2023, Ginnie Mae President Alanna McCargo spoke about some of the challenges in securing additional appropriations considering the narrow political majorities in both houses of Congress.

“We’ve been on a journey to right-size Ginnie Mae since I started, and then the acquisition of this portfolio and with the role we’re playing right now in the reverse industry, [that has] only accelerated our need to have more focus, more resources and more people to do the business that we have to do,” McCargo said.

While there has been some support shown for fully funding Ginnie Mae in Congress, operating off of a continuing resolution has stifled any potential growth in appropriations, she explained.

“Unfortunately, the [continuing resolution] that we’re currently operating under keeps us flat, so it really does slow down our ability to do the hiring and planning that we want and need to do,” McCargo said.

External to the budget issues, Ginnie Mae has taken steps to improve reverse industry liquidity by reducing the minimum size required to create HMBS pools to assist smaller issuers and changing certain pool eligibility requirements to ease some strain.

Source: housingwire.com