For retirees Fred and Shelby Bivins, selling their home in Green Valley, Ariz., will enable them to realize their dream of traveling in retirement. The Bivinses have put their 2,050-square-foot Arizona home on the market and plan to relocate to their 1,600-square-foot summer condo in Fish Creek, Wis., a small community about 50 miles from Green Bay. They plan to live in Wisconsin in the spring and summer and spend the winter months in a short-term rental in Arizona, where they have family.  

Fred, 65, says the decision to downsize was precipitated by a two-month stay in Portugal last year, one of several countries they hope to visit while they’re still healthy enough to travel. “We’ve had Australia and New Zealand on our list for many years, even when we were working,” says Shelby, 68. The Bivinses are also considering a return visit to Portugal. Eliminating the cost of maintaining their Arizona home will free up funds for those trips. 

With help from Chris Troseth, a certified financial planner based in Plano, Texas, the Bivinses plan to invest the proceeds from the sale of their home in a low-risk portfolio. Once they’re done traveling and are ready to settle down, they intend to use that money to buy a smaller home in Arizona. “Selling their primary home will generate significant funds that can be reinvested to support their lifestyle now and in the future,” Troseth says. “Downsizing for this couple will be a positive on all fronts.”

Challenges for downsizers 

For all of its appeal, downsizing in today’s market is more complicated than it was in the past. With 30-year fixed interest rates on mortgages recently approaching 8%, many younger homeowners who might otherwise upgrade to a larger home are unwilling to sell, particularly if it means giving up a mortgage with a fixed rate of 3% or less. More than 80% of consumers surveyed in September by housing finance giant Fannie Mae said they believe this is a bad time to buy a home and cited mortgage rates as the top reason for their pessimism. “This indicates to us that many homeowners are probably not eager to give up their ‘locked-in’ lower mortgage rates anytime soon,” Fannie Mae said in a statement. As a result, buyers are competing for limited stock of smaller homes, says Hannah Jones, senior economic research analyst for Realtor.com. 

Here, though, many retirees have an advantage, Jones says. Rising rates have priced many younger buyers out of the market and made it more difficult for others to obtain approval for a loan. That’s not an issue for retirees who can use proceeds from the sale of their primary home to make an all-cash offer, which is often more attractive to sellers. 

Retirees also have the ability to cast a wider net than younger buyers, whose choice of homes is often dictated by their jobs or a desire to live in a well-rated school district. While the U.S. median home price has soared more than 40% since the beginning of the pandemic, prices have risen more slowly in parts of the Northeast and Midwest, Jones says. “We have seen the popularity of Midwest markets grow over the last few months because out of all of the regions, the Midwest tends to be the most affordable,” she says. “You can still find affordable homes in areas that offer a lot of amenities.” 

Meanwhile, selling your home may be somewhat more challenging than it was during the height of the pandemic, when potential buyers made offers on homes that weren’t even on the market. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported in October that mortgage purchase applications slowed to the lowest level since 1995, as the rapid rise in mortgage rates has pushed many potential buyers out of the market. Sales of previously owned single-family homes fell a seasonably adjusted 2% in September from August and were down 15.4% from a year earlier, according to the National Association of Realtors. “As has been the case throughout this year, limited inventory and low housing affordability continue to hamper home sales,” NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun said in a statement. 

However, because of tight inventories, there’s still demand for homes of all sizes, Jones says, so if your home is well maintained and move-in ready, you shouldn’t have difficulty selling it. “The market isn’t as red-hot as it was during the pandemic, but there’s still a lot to be gained by selling now,” she says.

Other costs and considerations 

If you live in an area where real estate values have soared, moving to a less expensive part of the country may seem like a logical way to lower your costs in retirement. While the median home price in the U.S. was $394,300 in September, there’s wide variation in individual markets, from $1.5 million in Santa Clara, Calif., to $237,000 in Davenport, Iowa. But before you up and move to a lower-cost locale, make sure you take inventory of your short- and long-term expenses, which could be higher than you expect. 

Selling your current home, even at a significant profit, means you will incur costs, including those to update, repair and stage it, as well as a real estate agent’s commission (typically 5% to 6% of the sale price). In addition, ongoing costs for your new home will include homeowners insurance, property taxes, state and local taxes, and homeowners association or condo fees.

Nicholas Bunio, a certified financial planner in Berwyn, Pa., says one of his retired clients moved to Florida and purchased a home that was $100,000 less expensive than her home in New Jersey. Florida is also one of nine states without income tax, which makes it attractive to retirees looking to relocate. Once Bunio’s client got there, however, she discovered that she needed to spend $50,000 to install hurricane-proof windows. Worse, the only home-owners insurance she could find was through Citizens Property Insurance, the state-sponsored insurer of last resort, and she’ll pay about $8,000 a year for coverage. Her property taxes were higher than she expected, too. When it comes to lowering your cost of living after you downsize, “it’s not as simple as buying a cheaper house,” Bunio says 

Before moving across the country, or even across the state, you should also research the availability of medical care. “Oftentimes, those considerations are secondary to things like proximity to family or leisure activities,” says John McGlothlin, a CFP in Austin, Texas. McGlothlin says one of his clients moved to a less expensive rural area that’s nowhere near a sizable medical facility. Although that’s not a problem now, he says, it could become a problem when they’re older. 

If you use original Medicare, you won’t lose coverage if you move to another state. But if you’re enrolled in Medicare Advantage, which is offered by private insurers as an alternative to original Medicare, you may have to switch plans to avoid losing coverage. To research the availability of doctors, hospitals and nursing homes in a particular zip code, go to www.medicare.gov/care-compare.

At a time when many seniors suffer from loneliness and isolation, a sense of community matters, too. Bunio recounts the experience of a client who considered moving from Philadelphia to Phoenix after her daughter accepted a job there. The cost of living in Phoenix is lower, but the client changed her mind after visiting her daughter for a few months. “She has no friends in Phoenix,” he says. “She’s going on 61 and doesn’t want to restart life and make brand-new connections all over again.”

Time is on your side 

Unlike younger home buyers, who may be under pressure to buy a place before starting a new job or enrolling their kids in school, downsizers usually have plenty of time to consider their options and research potential downsizing destinations. Once you’ve settled on a community, consider renting for a few months to get a feel for the area and a better idea of how much it will cost to live there. Bunio says some of his clients who are behind on saving for retirement or have high health care costs have sold their homes, invested the proceeds and become permanent renters. This strategy frees them from property taxes, homeowners insurance, homeowners association fees and other expenses associated with homeownership 

The boom in housing values has boosted rental costs, as the shortage of affordable housing increased demand for rental properties. But thanks to the construction of new rental properties in several markets, the market has softened in recent months, according to Zumper, an online marketplace for renters and landlords. A Zumper survey conducted in October found that the median rent for a one-bedroom apartment fell 0.4% from September, the most significant monthly decline this year. 

In 75 of the 100 cities Zumper surveyed, the median rent for a one-bedroom apartment was flat or down from the previous month. (For more on the advantages of renting in retirement, see “8 Great Places to Retire—for Renters,” Aug.)

Aging in place

Even if you opt to age in place, you can tap your home equity by taking out a home equity line of credit, a home equity loan or a reverse mortgage. At a time when interest rates on home equity lines of credit and loans average around 9%, a reverse mortgage may be a more appealing option for retirees. With a reverse mortgage, you can convert your home equity into a lump sum, monthly payments or a line of credit. You don’t have to make principal or interest payments on the loan for as long as you remain in the home. 

To be eligible for a government-insured home equity conversion mortgage (HECM), you must be at least 62 years old and have at least 50% equity in your home, and the home must be your primary residence. The maximum payout for which you’ll qualify depends on your age (the older you are, the more you’ll be eligible to borrow), interest rates and the appraised value of your home. In 2024, the maximum you could borrow was $1,149,825.

There’s no restriction on how homeowners must spend funds from a reverse mortgage, so you can use the money for a variety of purposes, including making your home more accessible, generating additional retirement income or paying for long-term care. You can estimate the value of a reverse mortgage on your home at www.reversemortgage.org/about/reverse-mortgage-calculator.

Up-front costs for a reverse mortgage are high, including up to $6,000 in fees to the lender, 2% of the mortgage amount for mortgage insurance, and other fees. You can roll these costs into the loan, but that will reduce your proceeds. For that reason, if you’re considering a move within the next five years, it’s usually not a good idea to take out a reverse mortgage.

Another drawback: When interest rates rise, the amount of money available from a reverse mortgage declines. Unless you need the money now, it may make sense to postpone taking out a reverse mortgage until the Federal Reserve cuts short-term interest rates, which is unlikely to happen until late 2024 (unless the economy falls into recession before that). Even if interest rates decline, they aren’t expected to return to the rock-bottom levels seen over the past 15 years, according to a forecast by The Kiplinger Letter. And with inflation still a concern, big rate cuts such as those seen in response to recessions and financial crises over the past two decades are unlikely. 

Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly, trustworthy source of advice and guidance. Subscribe to help you make more money and keep more of the money you make here.

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Source: kiplinger.com

Apache is functioning normally

Set against the scenic backdrop of the Rocky Mountains, Denver is the best of both worlds for people looking for a big-city environment close to the great outdoors. In town, there’s amazing dining, arts, culture and sports like Colorado Rockies baseball. Just outside of town, you can go hiking, skiing, climbing and much more. It’s easy to see why it’s one of the best places to live in Colorado.

On top of all this, Denver also has an affordable cost of living that’s only 11 percent higher than the national average. This is down 1.4 percent from last year. Most cost of living categories here are actually below the national average. Combine affordable prices with the abundance of things to do and you have a great quality of life that appeals to everyone from families and young professionals. But there are some costly aspects of living in the Mile High City that you should know before uprooting your life to move out west. Here’s how the cost of living breaks down in Denver.

Denver housing prices

The cost of housing is Denver’s highest cost of living expense, rising 40.5 percent above the national average. Even though housing costs here have been going up over the past decade, the current rate is only 2 percent higher than last year.

From downtown to Five Points, Denver has tons of cool neighborhoods for renters. If you’re looking to rent an apartment here, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $2,077. This is 2 percent lower than last year. If you want to size up to a two-bedroom unit, it will set you back around $2,774 a month.

If you’re interested in buying a house in Denver, expect a competitive market. With city parks, good schools and easy access to the city center, Denver has many family-friendly districts and areas that are perfect for homeowners. The median sale price for a house here is $581,000, which is 8.6 percent higher than last year. This is much higher than the national median sale price for a house, which is $403,556.

Denver is by far Colorado’s most populous city. If you’re looking for affordable housing, it’s definitely one of the more expensive options. In Colorado Springs, Colorado’s second-biggest city, the average one-bedroom rent is $1,280. But there are also plenty of smaller cities in the Rocky Mountains that give Denver a run for its money cost-wise. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in the popular outdoorsy town of Boulder is $2,082 a month.

Denver food prices

From mountain climbing to hiking, Denver calls to people who love adventure. That extends to its food scene as well. The Mile High City boasts a diverse and exciting food scene including craft breweries, Mexican cuisine featuring locally-grown green chiles, Rocky Mountain oysters and much more. So if you’re looking for a dynamic and delicious foodie city, Denver could be right up your alley.

Whether you love dining out or dining in, the good news is that the food costs here are pretty affordable. The price of food is 6.6 percent lower than the national average, which is 0.3 percent less than last year. Going to the grocery store, a dozen eggs costs around $2.01, a half-gallon of milk is $1.97 and a loaf of bread is $3.63.

Some food prices here are slightly higher than elsewhere in the state. In Colorado Springs, that dozen eggs costs slightly less at $1.98. But some items are cheaper here, as you’d be paying $2.71 for a half-gallon of milk in Pueblo.

Denver utility prices

Due to its location in the Colorado high desert close to the Rockies, lots of people expect Denver to have hot, dry summers and frigid, snowy winters. But that’s actually not the case. Summers don’t get unbearably hot, with sunny and dry days. Winters can be cold but don’t get as much snow and bad weather as the nearby mountains.

As such, utility costs here aren’t as bad as could be expected due to this reasonable climate. Dropping 1.1 percent from last year, the cost of utilities here is 17.9 percent below the national average. Denver residents can expect to pay around $121.81 for energy each month.

This is actually on the low side of Colorado energy prices. In Colorado Springs, average monthly energy costs are around $195.42. Living in Pueblo, you’d be paying an average of $175.94 a month in total energy costs.

Denver transportation prices

Of all the good things you’ve heard about Denver, traffic and transportation probably aren’t on that list. Due to the rapidly-expanding population, local infrastructure hasn’t been able to keep up with the growth. This has led to notorious gridlock and bad traffic. In fact, it’s one of the worst cities for traffic in America.

Luckily, Denver also has a robust public transportation system, as well as affordable overall transportation costs. The cost of transportation here is 1.3 percent below the national average, which is 8.2 percent lower than last year.

If you do want to use public transportation here, you can use the Regional Transportation District, or RTD, mass transit system. This agency offers bus, rail and light rail transportation options throughout the city. Fares vary depending on the zone and type of transit. The fare for a single bus trip is $3, with a three-hour travel window. With a $6 day pass, riders have unlimited access to local buses and rail services. Local areas around central Denver are lower, with rates going up for regional travel throughout the metro area. A monthly local pass is $114, while a monthly regional pass is $200.

If you do prefer to drive to get around town, you should be aware of the toll road E-470 which heads out to the airport. However, this route heads along the eastern edge of the city and isn’t one of the main arteries for commuters. Unless you head to the airport a lot, you likely won’t need to use it much. You can also pay $35 for an ExpressToll account to use tolled express lanes around the city to get through the most heavily-trafficked areas.

Focus on the cost of a one-way trip (make sure you mention zone pricing if relevant) as well as weekly or monthly fare prices. Also be sure to take into consideration if trains have different rates than subways vs. buses, etc.

Denver is also a fairly walk- and bike-friendly city. With a walk score of 71 and a bike score of 78, it’s pretty easy to navigate the city center on foot or with your bike.

Denver healthcare prices

Colorado is one of the best states in America for healthcare quality and public health. With many top-ranked hospitals in and around the Denver area, locals have plenty of access to exceptional, top-notch medical care.

Along with the quality of care, affordable healthcare costs are another bonus of living here. Down 1 percent from last year, healthcare costs in Denver are 0.5 percent below the national average. Going to the doctor’s office costs roughly $105, and heading to the dentist will set you back around $116. The cost of prescription drugs is on the high side at $488.95.

Even though most of these healthcare costs are reasonable, it’s important to note that these rates won’t be the same for everyone. Healthcare costs vary depending on personal needs, making it difficult to come up with an accurate average. Some Denver locals may pay much higher for healthcare than others depending on insurance, necessary treatments and other health needs.

Healthcare costs here are pretty middle-of-the-road compared to the rest of Colorado. Going to the doctor’s office in Colorado Springs costs $137.50, but is only $95 in Pueblo.

Denver goods and services prices

Along with monthly expenses like housing, groceries and utilities, goods and services is another cost of living expense to consider. These are items or services to purchase or use on a semi-regular basis, like getting a haircut or going to the movies.

Denver has an active social scene, giving residents lots of opportunities for entertainment out on the town. Fortunately, the overall cost of goods and services is reasonable, being only 5.4 percent higher than the national average. This is 4 percent lower than the previous year.

As an example of what those figures mean, getting your hair cut in Denver costs an average of $24.75. This is cheaper than other cities like Colorado Springs, where it costs $26.43. Some costs here are more expensive, like movie tickets. Going to a movie in Denver costs around $14.23 for tickets compared to $11 in Pueblo.

Taxes in Denver

Living in Denver, the city sales tax is 4.81 percent. But that figure goes up to 8.81 percent when you also add Colorado state sales tax and several small taxes for the scientific and cultural fund and transportation.

If you’re spending $1,000 on ski gear getting ready for winter, you’ll be paying $88.1 extra in sales tax.

Denver and Colorado also levy a minimum marijuana sales tax of 15 percent. So if you enjoy partaking, that’s another tax to consider.

How much do I need to earn to live in Denver?

Now that you’ve seen what things like housing and food cost around Denver, the question remains of how much you have to make to comfortably live here.

A good rule of thumb is to only spend 30 percent of your monthly income on rent. This is because rent is typically your biggest monthly expense. Considering that the average rent in Denver is $2,135, you’d need to make $7,116 a month for that to be 30 percent of your monthly income. That comes out to $85,392 annually.

You can use our rent calculator to figure out what you can afford to pay in rent depending on income, location and other factors.

Living in Denver

Especially given its size and popularity, for the most part, Denver boasts a reasonable cost of living. Housing is the biggest exception, whereas other monthly expenses like food or utilities are on the affordable side. So if you can swing higher rents or mortgages, you may find living in Colorado’s capital city to be within your budget. Plus, you get amazing outdoor access, stunning mountain views and tons of big-city fun from sports and dining.

The Cost of Living Index comes from coli.org.
The rent information included in this summary is based on a calculation of multifamily rental property inventory on Rent. as of November 2022.
Rent prices are for illustrative purposes only. This information does not constitute a pricing guarantee or financial advice related to the rental market.

Source: rent.com