From BLS: The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.4 percent in September on a seasonally adjusted basis, after increasing 0.6 percent in August, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.7 percent before seasonal adjustment.
Part of the reason the Fed has not hiked as much recently is that they know the growth rate of inflation is falling, but they still want to attack the labor supply because of some fear that wages might spiral out of control again. This explains the Fed’s hawkish tone after the last Fed meeting when they didn’t hike rates, giving the bond market the green light to push the 10-year yield higher.
Now, over the pat 10 days, seven Fed presidents have tried to talk the bond market down. After this report, I expect them to stick to that game plan.
Also, shelter inflation has a lot of room to move lower, and since shelter inflation is 44.4% of CPI, we have enough data to scream at the Fed: “Land the Plane, Jay! You’re done.” Once you exclude housing, the Core CPI was 0.1% monthly. This has been a trend over the past few months, which the Fed well knows.
While I don’t believe that we will see the builders finish all the rental supply under construction because construction loan rates are too high, we will still get more supply to the rental marketplace over time. That will help with the shelter inflation data, which peaked a while ago.
So, even though the headline inflation print was a tad hotter than forecast, the core inflation trend is moving along in the right direction, and that is what the Fed cares about the most. The Fed wants to keep the Fed Funds rate higher for longer. They want to ensure that core inflation returns toward 2% so they keep talking hawkish. However, the recent 10-year yield spike has forced them to try to talk the market down. Even today, the 10-year yield spiked after the report and kept heading higher, currently at 4.71%
Now that core inflation is lower than last year, the Fed doesn’t need to be talking about rate hikes anymore. Even talking hawkish with where inflation and rates are at doesn’t make sense.
Regarding the bond market, mortgage rates, and the Fed, I talked about this on the HousingWire Daily podcast this week trying to make sense of why so many Fed presidents are trying to jawbone the bond market from getting out of hand. Hopefully, with all the data about inflation and rates, it’s a good reason for the Fed to just chill, enjoy Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas, and let’s not play the Scrooge role now.
There are numerous ways to invest for college students, including using brokerage accounts, or even retirement accounts like individual retirement accounts (IRAs) or 401(k)s. But there are many other things that college students should take into account before or while investing, too.
For college students, it’s never too early to start investing your money. In fact, the earlier you start, the faster you may be able to meet long-term goals such as a graduate degree, buying a house, or even retirement.
Why You Should Start Investing Early
There are a number of reasons to start investing early. Chief among them is potential return. The average annual return offered by the S&P 500 — a market-capitalization-weighted index of the 500 largest companies in the U.S. – is around 10%.
That’s considerably more than you’re likely to generate from putting your money in a savings account – even a high-yield savings account. That means that while money in a savings account is accruing interest, it’s actually losing value at the same time. Investing may help you outpace inflation and give you an extra boost towards your long term goals. 💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.
3 Ways to Invest While in College
There are numerous ways for college students to invest their money, including the use of tax-advantaged retirement accounts, and traditional brokerage accounts.
IRA
Traditional and Roth IRAs are a type of retirement account that almost anyone can open up and start contributing to. There are rules regarding how much you can contribute every year, and when you can take withdrawals (depending on the type of IRA you open), but they can be relatively easy ways to kick-start a college students’ investment portfolio.
Brokerage Account
A brokerage account allows you to make investments through a brokerage firm by depositing funds with them. Your bank may already have brokerage options, or you may consider other outside firms.
A brokerage account allows students to buy and sell stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other assets through a brokerage firm. Be aware that selling assets can trigger short-term or long-term capital gains taxes. Short-term taxes are charged at your regular income tax rate, and long-term rates are either 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your tax bracket.
401(k)
A 401(k) is a type of retirement account offered through an employer, though there are some versions, such as Solo 401(k)s, you can open yourself. Like IRAs, there are annual contribution limits, and traditional and Roth 401(k)s to choose from.
The money you put in the account is tax deductible and it grows tax-free while it’s invested. That said, generally, you can’t withdraw money from the account until you reach age 59 ½, or you’ll be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
Steps to Start Investing as a College Student
For college students getting started investing, there are several steps that they can take to find their footing. It starts by giving some thought to your overall financial goals, determining what you can afford to invest, and then building your portfolio.
Set Clear Financial Goals
It’s important, before you make your first investment as a college student, to give some serious thought and consideration to your financial goals. Do you want to hit a total net worth or dollar amount by a certain age, for instance? Or, do you want to save up enough to buy a home or start a family?
These are the types of financial goals you should think about. Having clear financial goals in mind before you start investing can help guide your decision-making in regard to what types of investments you make.
Determine How Much Money You Can Set Aside
With your goals in mind, you’ll want to think about how much money you realistically can set aside to invest. Odds are, you won’t be able to invest your entire paycheck – there’s rent to pay and groceries to buy, after all. But if you can free up some additional money in your budget for investing, that should help you get your portfolio started. Again, think about how much you can realistically use for investment purposes.
Choose the Right Investment Account
Knowing how much you have to invest and some end-goals in mind, you’ll need to decide what type of investment account will best help you reach those goals. As discussed, this might be a retirement account like an IRA or 401(k), or a brokerage account, which will allow you to buy and sell stocks, or even day trade, if you’d like – though most financial professionals may caution against it.
Understand Types of Investments
You’ll also want to review and deepen your understanding of the various types of investments out there. That can include a variety of asset types such as stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, commodities, precious metals, and more. Not all types will be best for each and every investor – again, it depends on your goals.
Fund Your Investments
The rubber is finally starting to meet the road! You’ll finally want to actually fund your chosen account (be it a brokerage account, etc.) and make your initial investments. This marks the start of your investment portfolio.
Tips for Investing as a College Student
Investing as a college student may seem relatively easy – particularly to get started – but it never hurts to accept some guidance. Here are a few tips for investing as a college student.
Stay Diversified
A good rule of thumb for investors of all stripes is to try and stay diversified by investing in many types of assets and asset classes. The basic idea of portfolio diversification is that the fewer investments you expose yourself to, the more risk you take on should they perform poorly.
Imagine you invest in only one stock and that company folds — if that happens, you’ve lost your entire investment. However, if you invested in 100 different stocks, one company failing would affect you far less. Diversification, however, does not eliminate all risks, including the risk of loss.
One way to stay diversified is by investing in mutual funds or exchange traded funds, which bundle groups of stocks together, essentially doing the work of diversification for you.
Avoid Emotional Investing
The market experiences natural ups and downs. As these fluctuations occur, it’s important to try to avoid letting your emotions impact your investing.
When the market makes a big dip, you may feel the urge to sell investments. However, by doing so you’re actually locking in your losses. Examine what is motivating you to sell, as it’s usually a good idea to let reason prevail so you don’t miss out on any future upturn that may take place. 💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.
Timing the Market vs Time in the Market
When the market is doing well, you may find yourself tempted to get in on the action and end up buying investments that are too expensive. This type of buying and selling is known as timing the market. You may want to avoid checking the market multiple times a day to help keep your emotions in check and avoid the temptation to time the market.
It might help to think of investing as a long-term proposition. The longer you allow your investments to stay in the market, the more opportunity they have to ride out downturns — and the more opportunity you have to take advantage of an upswing.
Balancing Investing With Academic Responsibilities
As a college student, you should keep your studies in mind, first and foremost. Your academic responsibilities, in most cases, should probably take precedence over your investing activity – though you should keep an eye on your portfolio and learn as much as you can about the markets, too. Everyone is different, but the main point is to not ignore your studies in lieu of watching the market fluctuate.
Investing with SoFi Invest®
Investing as a college student isn’t necessarily difficult, and there are many ways to get started. But given that college students are often working with a limited budget, there may be constraints. Even so, it’s important for relatively young investors to take advantage of the time they have on their side, as the market tends to rise over the years.
College students can look at various retirement accounts, or even a simple brokerage account to get started investing. Investing involves risk, however, which is something students should keep in mind, too. It never hurts to consult with a financial professional, either.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
Imagine a life where your monthly paycheck isn’t eaten up by debt payments, where your financial choices aren’t driven by outstanding balances on credit accounts, and unexpected expenses don’t plunge you deeper into debt.
This is the essence of a debt-free life. Living debt free means you owe no money to any person or institution. It’s a state of financial freedom that many dream of, yet few achieve.
But like any significant life choice, it’s not without its pros and cons. The aim of this article is to dive deeper into the advantages and drawbacks of leading a debt-free life. Whether you’re buried under credit card debt or still paying off student loans, understanding the impacts of a debt-free lifestyle can help you set goals and envision a future of financial freedom.
Even if you’re simply looking to improve your personal finance habits, this knowledge can empower you to make informed decisions about your financial future. Let’s unravel the truth behind the debt-free life, its challenges, and rewards.
What does it mean to live a debt-free life?
Living a debt-free life can mean different things to different people, but in the broadest sense, it means having no outstanding debts to your name. This means zero credit card debt, no car loans, and no mortgage.
It’s a financial state where your income is entirely yours, unburdened by any obligations to lenders. But it’s crucial to note that not all debt is bad. Some forms of debt, like low interest debt such as a mortgage, can actually work to improve your financial situation over time.
The Path to Debt-Free Living
So, how do you achieve this seemingly elusive state of debt free living? The first step involves knowing exactly how much debt you have. It’s not enough to know your minimum payments or even your monthly payment, you need a full understanding of your entire debt landscape.
This process involves pulling together data from all your credit accounts, from credit cards to personal loans, and noting the interest rates and balances. If your debt consists of high-interest debt like credit cards, consider strategies like debt consolidation to lower the interest charges and make repayment manageable. You can also consider using the debt snowball or debt avalanche method to pay down your debt over time.
Once you know how much debt you have, the next step is creating a monthly budget. Your budget should include your income, living expenses, debt payments, and any discretionary spending. Budgeting is a vital tool in the journey to financial freedom, allowing you to see where your money is going and where you can start saving money.
As you pay down debt, you’ll also want to focus on building an emergency fund. This is money set aside to cover unexpected expenses when they arise, like car repairs or medical bills. Having an emergency fund helps ensure that these unexpected expenses don’t push you further into debt.
Pros of Living a Debt-Free Life
Living a debt-free life has several notable benefits.
Financial Stability
Being debt-free can contribute to a greater sense of financial stability. Without debt payments to worry about, you can put more money towards savings or investments. You won’t be worried about covering minimum payments or juggling high interest debt.
Financial Flexibility
A debt-free lifestyle also provides financial flexibility. When you don’t owe money to creditors, you have more freedom to make financial decisions based on your needs and wants, not on your obligations.
Improved Credit Score
Less debt usually leads to a better credit score, especially if you have a history of timely payments. Credit bureaus take note of how much of your available credit you’re using, and lower utilization generally leads to a higher score.
Sense of Accomplishment and Personal Growth
The journey to become debt-free isn’t easy, but it can be incredibly rewarding. The discipline and determination required to pay off your debts can lead to personal growth and a significant sense of accomplishment.
Cons of Living a Debt-Free Life
While the benefits of living debt-free are substantial, there are also some downsides to consider.
Lost Opportunities for Leveraging Debt
While it’s true that being in debt can be stressful, not all debt is bad. Certain types of low interest debt can work in your favor. For example, taking out a mortgage to buy a home or borrowing money to start a business can be considered good debt, as these investments often increase in value over time.
Potential for Reduced Credit Score
While it may seem counterintuitive, having no debt can actually hurt your credit score in some cases. Credit scoring models like to see some level of debt management, so a history of well-managed debt can be beneficial. If you have no debt – and have never had debt – you’ll have no credit history. This can make it harder to rent an apartment or even get good car insurance rates.
Risk of Overly Conservative Financial Practices
Living a debt free life can sometimes result in overly conservative financial practices. Avoiding all debt means you might miss out on investment or business opportunities that require upfront capital.
Debt-Free Living vs. Debt Leveraging
Both debt-free living and leveraging debt as a financial tool have their merits. It’s all about understanding your financial goals and your tolerance for risk. If the thought of any debt causes stress, then the path to a debt-free lifestyle is likely right for you. B
ut if you’re comfortable with some level of risk, and understand the potential for greater returns, then responsibly leveraging debt could be a viable strategy.
5 Tips to Achieve and Maintain a Debt-Free Life
If you decide a debt-free lifestyle aligns with your financial goals, your next step is to develop a detailed strategy to get there. Here’s a closer look at some of the key elements of a plan to achieve and maintain a life free from debt:
1. Create a Realistic Budget
One of the cornerstones of any successful financial plan is a realistic budget. This outlines not only your living expenses, but also your debt payments, savings, and discretionary spending. A budget gives you a clear snapshot of exactly where your money goes each month, enabling you to make informed decisions about your spending.
The first step in creating a budget is understanding your monthly expenses. This includes everything from rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, groceries, and transportation costs to smaller expenses like subscriptions, leisure activities, and dining out.
The second part of your budget will be dedicated to any debt payments you have. This could be credit card debt, personal loans, or car payment. Your goal should be to manage these payments while striving to save money and pay down your debt more quickly.
2. Build an Emergency Fund
Life is full of surprises, and not all of them are pleasant. That’s why an emergency fund is a critical component of any personal finance strategy. An emergency fund is money you’ve set aside to cover any unexpected expenses that might arise, such as car repairs, medical bills, or job loss.
By having this safety net in place, you avoid the need to borrow money in an emergency. How much you need to save will depend on your individual circumstances, but a good rule of thumb is to aim for three to six months’ worth of living expenses.
3. Increase Your Income
Sometimes, cutting expenses isn’t enough to move the needle towards your goal of living a debt-free life. You may need to increase your income to make significant progress.
There are numerous ways to bring in extra money. You could seek a higher-paying job, take on freelance work or start a side hustle, or invest in opportunities that yield a return. The key is to use this additional income wisely, funneling it towards your debt payments or savings.
4. Keep Your Credit Utilization Low
Your credit utilization rate, the ratio of your outstanding credit card balances to your credit limits, can significantly impact your credit score. A lower credit utilization rate (generally below 30%) can lead to a higher credit score.
This is beneficial because a higher credit score can make it easier to secure low-interest loans in the future, should you need to borrow. Maintaining low balances on your credit cards, or paying them off in full each month, can help keep your credit utilization rate low.
5. Be Mindful About Taking On New Debt
Finally, as you work towards your debt-free goals, it’s important to be mindful about taking on new debt. While not all debt is bad, taking on debt should not be done lightly. Before borrowing, take the time to thoroughly consider the potential implications.
Ask yourself if the debt is necessary, and whether it aligns with your financial goals. For example, a mortgage to purchase a home or a loan to start a business could be considered “good” debt, as these are likely to increase your net worth over time. However, high interest debt from credit cards or personal loans for unnecessary purchases can hinder your financial progress.
Remember, achieving and maintaining a debt-free life is a journey, not a destination. It requires discipline, planning, and a commitment to your financial goals. But with these strategies in hand, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate your way to financial freedom.
Conclusion
Living a debt-free life can bring numerous benefits, including financial stability, increased flexibility, and a significant sense of accomplishment. But it’s important to remember that not all debt is detrimental, and in some cases, you can leverage debt to reach your financial goals more quickly.
Ultimately, the decision to live debt free or to leverage debt should align with your individual financial situation and long-term goals. By keeping these considerations in mind, you can embrace debt free living in a way that suits your lifestyle and helps you achieve your financial goals.
Remember, personal finance isn’t about following a one-size-fits-all approach. It’s about understanding your financial needs, your tolerance for risk, and your aspirations. Only then can you chart a path that leads to your version of financial freedom, whether that means zero debt, well-managed debt, or somewhere in between.
Robo-advisors are becoming increasingly popular, giving everyday people a more cost-effective way to invest at all levels.
Rather than pouring over investment books and blogs, you can choose a robo-advisor that fits with your general risk philosophy, then pay a small percentage of whatever funds you’re able to invest.
You presumably get the returns without having to worry about the daily maintenance of your investments.
FutureAdvisor: Personalized Investment Advice
FutureAdvisor is a relatively new standout in the industry, offering personalized investment advice to help you reach your financial goals. And while touted as a robo-advisor, FutureAdvisor has a real-life team of human investors helping to manage client portfolios. Their investment strategy focuses on the long-term and is based on academic research and historical performance.
This is also a great choice for those who are wary of fintech startups because all FutureAdvisor accounts are held through Fidelity. You get the security of major financial institutions with the technology of a data-driven startup.
You can also take advantage of certain free services with FutureAdvisor. Keep reading to find out more about how you can invest with FutureAdvisor.
How FutureAdvisor Works
To get started with FutureAdvisor, you’ll need at least $10,000 to invest. Right off the bat that can be limiting to some, but they do collectively manage over $900 million at this point. Once you’re ready to start, you can get a free portfolio analysis.
You can link all of your accounts to FutureAdvisor, which then reviews all of your information. Additionally, you’ll add in your financial goals along with your target timeframe. From there, you’ll receive customized recommendations based on modern portfolio theory.
It’s a comprehensive way to figure out how to stay on track throughout your financial journey, especially since it’s looking at all of your actual information. Once you’ve taken advantage of this free service, you can then choose to sign up to have your funds managed through a FutureAdvisor Premium account. This will give you access to a team of financial advisors.
Supported Investments
Investments they support include IRAs (traditional, Roth, and SEP) as well as individual and joint taxable accounts. There are only two basic requirements: you must start with at least $10,000 and you have to be between 18 and 68 years old.
This is another place where things differ from your typical robo-advisor. You keep your money with a major brokerage, like Fidelity. FutureAdvisor then manages your funds as a fiduciary.
Tracking Retirement Savings
Want to track your retirement savings?
Log onto your FutureAdvisor dashboard any time of the day to view your total assets. You’ll be able to see exactly how your assets are being managed, which is based on various factors, including:
Your age
Risk tolerance
Portfolio size and holdings
How long you have until retirement
You’ll also receive your “best path” to retirement, along with suggested steps and best practices you can take to optimize your investments.
FutureAdvisor Fees
There are three parts to FutureAdvisor’s fee structure. The first is an annual management fee of 0.50%, which is charged in increments on a quarterly basis. The management fee is charged on the number of assets that FutureAdvisor actually manages.
The next fee is the expense ratio for any funds you’re invested in, like ETFs. ETF expense ratios average around 0.15%. Finally, you’ll be charged a commission anytime a trade is made. It may seem like a lot, but FutureAdvisor manages your investments based on the size of your portfolio. Additionally, FutureAdvisor uses several fee-free funds to save you money.
In total, most accounts average an annual fee of 0.65% on the assets you have managed by FutureAdvisor.
When you’re getting started, you won’t be charged anything if your accounts are already held by Fidelity. It’s also free to transfer accounts from Vanguard. However, most other brokerages and mutual fund companies will charge a transfer fee, ranging between $50 and $100 per account.
It’s also worth noting that there are no fees to cancel your account with them. Since your money is held in a Fidelity account, they simply take themselves off as the account manager and you have control to do whatever you want with the funds. Fees may apply if you want to close your account with Fidelity.
Special Features
Whether you just want some free retirement advice or a Premium account to grow your investments, FutureAdvisor has plenty to offer investors of all types. Even if you don’t meet the $10,000 minimum balance, there are services you can take advantage of. And if you do decide to have FutureAdvisor manage your accounts, you’ll be happy to know about some of their best features.
Free Advice
We already talked about the free portfolio analysis you can receive from FutureAdvisor, which is a great perk in itself. However, even if you don’t want to sign up for an account and upload your investment information, there are still tons of amazing resources you can take advantage of.
Are you totally new to retirement planning and investing?
FutureAdvisor’s Investing Library
Navigate over to FutureAdvisor’s Investing Library and you’ll find countless guides and articles. If you’re not sure where to begin, pick an overview topic like “How to Start Investing.” There are also guides on how to invest different amounts, like $10,000 or even $500,000 — so no matter what you have, you receive holistic advice about how to effectively manage your savings.
There are also really specific topics, so if you’re looking for a particular how-to guide about something investment-related, you’re likely to find it here. For example, you can read step-by-step on how to open an IRA or dive deeper into the best ways to diversify your portfolio.
FutureAdvisor also has a section of its website devoted to reaching your goals. In addition to direct investment advice, they also talk about things like the cost of housing and healthcare — both of which are extremely relevant in retirement planning. On top of that, they offer 401(k) and529 college savings plan assistance.
FutureAdvisor’s Algorithm
Interested in how FutureAdvisor determines its investment strategy?
Check out “Inside the Algorithm,” which is loaded with super-specific articles on their automatic rebalancing strategy, tax-efficiency tactics, stock and bond splits, and more. Again, you don’t even have to create a free account to take advantage of this resource library.
It’s completely available to anyone, and it’s smart to look at before you choose FutureAdvisor for your investments. And the blog is updated regularly so you always know about the company’s latest updates.
Tax-efficient Strategies
FutureAdvisor utilizes a few different strategies to minimize your tax liability. Like most robo-advisors, they’ve integrated automatic tax-loss harvesting to all accounts. It’s particularly helpful, however, if you’re in a higher tax bracket.
So what exactly is tax-loss harvesting?
The process can be quite technical, but basically, tax-loss harvesting involves selling a security that’s had a loss. It’s then replaced with a similar position so that your portfolio is right where it should be. But since you sold the original security at a loss, that amount is used to offset your taxes on both your income and capital gains.
Of course, there are all kinds of rules regulating tax-loss harvesting, which is why it’s helpful to have an automated expert like FutureAdvisor monitoring and executing the process for you.
FutureAdvisor also engages in other tax-efficient strategies. When charging your annual fee, they take this money out of your taxable accounts like a traditional IRA, rather than out of a tax-advantaged account, like a rollover IRA. Over time, that can save you money on the amount of taxable income you have.
Capital Gains and Tax Policy
The company adheres to its own Capital Gains and Tax Policy to help clients save as much as possible on their tax burden. In fact, when you sign up for investment management with FutureAdvisor’s Premium service, you can actually see what your projected tax impact will be before they rebalance your portfolio.
Plus, they continually review your short-term and long-term holdings to best balance your portfolio on a regular basis. Just as they do with all their decisions, FutureAdvisor consistently rebalances your portfolio based on your specific situation.
You can expect your portfolio to be rebalanced between four and six times each year. This is the average amount it takes to maintain your target asset allocation to make sure your investments are staying on track.
Fidelity Integration
Unlike most other robo-advisors, FutureAdvisor doesn’t actually hold your money. Instead, they’ve carved out an agreement with Fidelity. They serve as custodian of your investment accounts, but the money is still held by one of two national brokerages.
The great thing about this is that both options are SIPC insured. While that doesn’t protect your investments against market losses, it does offer certain protections if the brokerage closes for some reason.
Fee-Free ETFs
Working with Fidelity also means that FutureAdvisor can help you save money by using fee-free or low-cost ETFs.
Fidelity is just shy of that with 91 fee-free ETFs to choose from. Since you pay both an annual management fee and trade commissions with FutureAdvisor, this can really help you save money while optimizing your portfolio.
The partnership between FutureAdvisor and these two brokerages also gives you flexibility. If you change your mind and don’t want to pay for the Premium service anymore, you simply remove FutureAdvisor as the account custodian. Then you still have your money invested in Fidelity and you don’t have to worry about paying any transfer fees or closing fees.
Is FutureAdvisor right for you?
People who currently have investment accounts with Fidelity are automatic candidates for FutureAdvisor, especially if you’ve been considering using a robo-advisor.
If your funds are already housed within one of these two brokerages, it’s extremely simple to get started. And if you decide you don’t like how your funds are managed, you simply remove FutureAdvisor as your custodian and move on — without paying any fees.
Give FutureAdvisor a Test Drive
Really, anyone can test drive FutureAdvisor by signing up for the free analysis and recommendations. You’ll even get reminders about how and when to rebalance your portfolio, you’ll just have to manually do it yourself. Once you’re comfortable with how your investments look, you may decide to sign up for the Premium account so you can invest on autopilot.
Even with these perks, FutureAdvisor’s fees are a bit higher compared to those of other robo-advisors. If cost is your bottom line, you may want to explore other options. But the upside is that your funds are actually kept with extremely reputable brokerages, making FutureAdvisor an interesting hybrid between a traditional financial advisor and fintechs.
Ultimately, your investments should be based on your personal values and strategies. If these align with FutureAdvisor, it’s definitely worth giving them a try, especially if you start with a free account.
Many people are lured into the world of real estate investing by stories of millionaires who started their journey with no money down or no steady employment. But the reality is that making money in real estate isn’t easy; a good credit score, investment capital and steady income can help in the beginning.
You’ll also need to grasp the nuances of the local real estate market and learn how to manage financial aspects such as cash flow and property taxes. While real estate buying, selling, and renting may not be much like a game of Monopoly, it is possible to earn steady side income, supplement your retirement, or even build a full-time real estate investment business with the right tools, knowledge, and patience.
Unlike mutual funds, the stock market, cryptocurrency or many other investments, real estate is tangible. Real estate is a concrete asset—one can see, touch, and even reside in. That gives investors a sense of security. However, it also creates unique challenges.
Managed well, the stability and passive income from rental properties can be a safety net against more volatile investments.
This guide is here to clarify the process for beginners. It aims to empower you to make informed decisions, reduce risks, and lay a strong foundation for your real estate investing journey.
Benefits of Investing in Real Estate
The allure of real estate goes beyond the mere ownership of tangible assets. It presents a robust suite of financial benefits that have the potential to amplify wealth and provide stability in uncertain times. As we navigate the advantages, it becomes evident why many seasoned investors prioritize real estate in their portfolios.
Steady and Passive Income
Real estate investing, especially in rental properties, stands out for its potential to provide a consistent revenue stream. When you own a rental property, the monthly or quarterly distributions from tenants contribute to steady income, which can safeguard your finances against unexpected events or economic downturns.
This consistency contrasts with the often erratic nature of the stock market, which can fluctuate daily based on global events, company performances, and other factors. Additionally, for those aiming to attain financial freedom, the passive income generated from real estate can be a step closer to achieving that goal. Over time, as the mortgage payment decreases or remains static, rental rates may rise, increasing your monthly cash flow.
Appreciation Potential
Every investor dreams of their assets appreciating, and real estate often doesn’t disappoint. While there can be periodic downturns in the real estate market, historical trends suggest that properties generally gain value over the long run.
This means that not only can investors benefit from rental income, but they can also potentially see substantial gains when they choose to sell the property.
Tax Benefits
Navigating the world of taxes can be intricate, but real estate investors often find several advantages here. The ability to deduct mortgage interest and property taxes from taxable income can be a significant financial boon.
Furthermore, strategies like depreciation allow real estate investors to offset rental income, reducing their tax burden. Consulting with a financial advisor can help investors maximize these benefits and understand other potential tax advantages, such as 1031 exchanges or deductions related to property management.
Diversification
The saying “don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is sound investment advice. Diversification is a fundamental strategy to mitigate risks. By adding real estate to an investment portfolio, investors introduce a separate asset class that doesn’t directly correlate with the stock market or mutual funds. This can provide a buffer, ensuring that a downturn in one sector doesn’t wholly derail an investor’s financial trajectory.
Leverage
Leverage, in the context of real estate investing, refers to the ability to use borrowed capital to increase the potential return on an investment. When you purchase property with a mortgage loan, you’re often putting down only a fraction of the property’s total cost, while still reaping the benefits of its entire value in terms of appreciation and rental income.
This magnifies the return on investment, as the gains and income generated are based on the property’s total value, not just the down payment. It’s a powerful tool but should be used wisely. Over-leveraging or not accounting for potential rental vacancies can turn leverage into a double-edged sword.
Types of Real Estate Investments
As one dives deeper into the world of real estate, it becomes evident that this asset class is multifaceted, with various avenues to explore and invest in. The right choice often depends on an investor’s goals, risk tolerance, budget, and expertise. Here’s a closer look at some prominent types of real estate investments:
Residential Properties
Residential properties cater to individuals or families. They range from single-family homes to duplexes, triplexes, high-rise buildings with apartments, and other multi-unit properties. You may encounter the term “MDU” or “MUD,” which stand for multi-dwelling unit or multi-unit dwelling, to describe anything more than a single family home, or SFR (single family real estate).
Investing in residential real estate, especially the SFR market, is often a beginner’s first step due to its familiarity and the perpetual demand for housing. While these properties can be a reliable source of rental income, investors should be prepared for the challenges tied to property management, tenant turnover, and ongoing maintenance.
Commercial Real Estate
When one thinks of skyscrapers lining city horizons or sprawling office parks in suburban locales, that’s commercial real estate. These properties are tailored to businesses, and can include complete corporate headquarters or individual offices.
Commercial leases often run longer than residential ones, offering the potential for stable, long-term rental income. However, the entry point can be higher, with larger down payments and a more extensive due diligence process. Additionally, commercial real estate values can be closely tied to the business environment of the locality.
Industrial
Industrial real estate encompasses properties like warehouses, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities. They’re integral to business operations, ensuring products move efficiently from manufacturers to consumers.
Investing in this sector can offer substantial rental yields, especially if the property is strategically located near transportation hubs. However, the nuances of industrial real estate, such as zoning laws and environmental concerns, necessitate a more in-depth understanding than residential or commercial sectors.
Retail
This sector includes shopping malls, strip malls, and standalone stores. What’s unique about retail real estate is that leases sometimes include a provision where the landlord gets a percentage of the store’s profits, termed as “percentage rent.”
In a thriving commercial area, retail properties can be quite profitable, with long-term leases and the potential for appreciating property values. However, investors should be mindful of shifts in consumer behavior and the evolving retail landscape, especially with the rise of e-commerce.
Multi-Purpose Commercial
A new breed of commercial real estate has emerged to compete with the growth of e-commerce. Multi-purpose commercial spaces blend housing units with office space and retail, often adding hospitality and entertainment venues.
Typically, these spaces are the domain of large real estate investment and property management firms. But if you invest in commercial office space or retail, you will be competing with these multi-purpose properties for tenants, so they are worth acknowledging.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
For those not keen on direct property ownership, REITs present an attractive alternative. These are companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate across various sectors. What makes REITs distinctive is that they’re traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks.
By investing in a REIT, you’re buying shares of a company that manages a portfolio of properties, thus gaining exposure to real estate without the hassles of property management. Moreover, by law, REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders, leading to potentially attractive dividend yields. However, it’s essential to remember that like all publicly traded entities, REITs can be subject to market volatility.
9 Ways to Invest in Real Estate
Investing in real estate can seem tricky for beginners. But, with time and patience, anyone can master it. Focus on simple investment methods first to get to know your local property scene, meet experienced investors, and learn how to handle money wisely. As you learn and grow, you can dive into more complex investment options.
Here are some great ways for beginners to start in real estate:
1. Wholesaling
Acting as the bridge between property sellers and eager buyers, this method primarily focuses on securing properties at a rate below the prevailing market value. The secured contract is then transferred to an interested buyer, ensuring a margin for the wholesaler.
2. Prehabbing
Unlike intensive property renovations, prehabbing is about amplifying a property’s appeal through minimalistic enhancements. These properties, once given their facelift, usually attract investors with a keen eye for larger renovation projects.
3. Purchasing Rental Properties
An avenue promising consistent returns, this involves acquiring properties to lease them out. For those not inclined towards the intricacies of landlord duties, there’s always the option of hiring seasoned property management professionals.
4. House Flipping
A strategy that has garnered significant attention, house flipping involves a cycle of purchasing, upgrading, and promptly reselling properties, aiming for a profit. The emphasis is on swift transactions and keen market acumen.
5. Real Estate Syndication
Envision a collective where like-minded investors come together, pooling both resources and expertise. Such collectives venture into large-scale property acquisitions, and the ensuing profits or rental incomes are distributed among the participants.
6. Real Estate Investment Groups (REIG)
Primarily, these are conglomerates that steer their operations around real estate investments. By amassing capital from a plethora of investors, they dive into acquisitions of sizeable multi-unit residences or commercial holdings.
7. Investing in REITs
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) revolve around the ownership and meticulous management of properties that yield income. However, investors don’t have to handle the management themselves. Instead, participants can relish the benefits of the real estate sector without the responsibilities of direct property ownership.
8. Online Real Estate Platforms
A fusion of technology with real estate, these platforms seamlessly connect potential investors with vetted property developers. This synergy enables backers to finance promising property ventures and, in exchange, enjoy periodic returns that encompass interest.
9. House Hacking
A blend of homeownership and investment, house hacking is about maximizing the potential of a multi-unit property or a single-family home. Investors live in one segment while leasing out the remaining portions. This dual approach can significantly reduce or even negate monthly housing expenses, serving as an excellent introduction to the world of property management for novice investors.
6 Steps to Get Started in Real Estate Investing
Starting on the path of real estate investing requires careful planning, due diligence, and a methodical approach to ensure that your investments are sound and have the potential for fruitful returns. Whether you’re dreaming of becoming a millionaire real estate investor or merely looking to diversify your investment portfolio, following a structured process can be the key to success. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:
1. Assess Your Financial Health
Every investment journey should begin with introspection. As an aspiring real estate investor, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of your current financial standing. Ask yourself questions like:
How much capital am I willing to invest?
What are my short-term and long-term financial goals?
Do I have an emergency fund set aside?
Evaluating your risk tolerance is equally crucial. Some might be comfortable flipping houses, while others might prefer the steadiness of rental properties. Consulting a financial advisor at this stage can provide insights tailored to your financial health, enabling you to make informed decisions as you proceed.
2. Dive Deep into Market Research
Knowledge is power in the world of real estate. The local market can be significantly different from national or even statewide trends. Delve deep into understanding:
The demand for rental properties in your target area.
The average property values and rental rates.
The historical appreciation rates.
Any upcoming infrastructure projects or urban development initiatives.
Furthermore, familiarize yourself with real estate terminology. Phrases like “cap rate,” “loan-to-value,” and “operating expenses” will become a regular part of your vocabulary. The better informed you are, the more confidently you can navigate your investments.
3. Assemble Your Real Estate Team
No investor is an island. Success in the real estate business often hinges on the strength and expertise of your team. Look for professionals with a proven track record and positive reviews. Your team might include:
Real estate agents who understand the investor’s perspective.
Property managers to streamline tenant interactions and maintenance.
Lawyers specializing in real estate transactions.
Accountants familiar with the tax implications of real estate investments.
4. Explore Financing Options
The path to acquiring a property is paved with various financing methods. Traditional mortgages are common, but the real estate industry offers other mechanisms like:
Hard money loans.
Private money loans.
Real estate syndication where multiple investors pool resources.
Seller financing.
Each of these has different pros and cons, interest rates, and repayment terms. Understand each deeply to determine which aligns best with your financial strategy.
5. Analyze Potential Properties
The crux of real estate investing is ensuring that the numbers make sense. Before purchasing, assess the property’s potential for generating rental income. Break down:
Monthly mortgage payments
Property taxes
Maintenance costs
Potential vacancy rates
Your goal should be a positive cash flow, where the monthly income from the property (rent) exceeds all these expenses.
6. Negotiate and Close the Deal
Once you’ve zeroed in on a property, the negotiation phase begins. Here, understanding the property’s market value, any existing damages or repair needs, and the local real estate market dynamics can give you an edge.
When it comes to closing, be aware of all associated costs. These might include inspection fees, title insurance, and escrow fees. Being well-informed can help you negotiate these fees and ensure that you’re not overpaying.
Risks and How to Mitigate Them
Like any investment, real estate comes with its set of challenges and uncertainties. The difference between successful real estate investors and those who falter is often the ability to anticipate risks and prepare for them. Here’s an exploration of some prevalent risks in real estate and actionable steps to manage them:
1. Market Fluctuations
Real estate markets can be volatile, with property values rising and falling based on a myriad of factors.
Mitigation: To protect against market downturns, it’s essential to buy properties below their market value. Conducting comprehensive research and seeking expert investment advice can help investors make informed decisions. Remember, real estate is often a long-term game, so a short-term dip can be offset by long-term appreciation.
2. Unexpected Repairs and Maintenance
Properties can often come with surprises, from plumbing issues to roof repairs.
Mitigation: Regular property inspections can catch potential problems before they become major expenses. Setting aside a buffer fund specifically for maintenance can also cushion the financial blow of unforeseen repairs.
3. Vacancy Periods
There might be periods where your property remains unoccupied, leading to loss of rental income.
Mitigation: Properly vetting and building a good relationship with tenants can lead to longer lease periods. Diversifying your investment properties across different areas can also help, as vacancy rates might vary from one location to another.
4. Legal and Tax Implications
Real estate investors can sometimes find themselves entangled in legal disputes or facing unexpected tax bills.
Mitigation: Regular consultations with a tax professional or attorney familiar with the real estate industry can keep investors informed and protected.
Long-term Strategy and Growth
Real estate investing is not just about making a quick buck; it’s about building lasting wealth. Adopting a long-term perspective and continuously refining your strategy can pave the way for consistent growth in the real estate industry. Here’s how:
1. Define Your Real Estate Identity
Are you more comfortable with a buy-and-hold strategy, where properties are retained for long-term growth and steady rental income? Or do you thrive on the excitement of flipping houses, where properties are bought, renovated, and sold for profit? Understanding your preference can help tailor your investment strategy.
2. Reinvestment is Key
For those adopting a buy-and-hold strategy, reinvesting the rental income can substantially grow your real estate portfolio. By channeling profits into purchasing additional properties, investors can benefit from compounded growth.
3. Diversify Your Portfolio
As you gain experience, consider diversifying across various real estate sectors. Branching out into commercial real estate or exploring real estate investment trusts (REITs) can provide additional avenues for income and growth.
4. Continue Your Education
The real estate industry is continually evolving. By staying updated on market trends, attending seminars, and networking with other real estate professionals, you can adapt your strategy and seize new opportunities as they arise.
5. Scale Strategically
A real estate empire begins with just one property. With time, dedication, and a sound strategy, it’s possible to grow your holdings into a substantial full-time income. As you scale, ensure you’re not overextending; always prioritize the quality of investments over quantity.
Key Tips for Beginners
Embarking on a journey into real estate investing can be thrilling, yet the complexities of the industry can sometimes overwhelm beginners. Simplifying the learning curve is essential for novice investors to make informed decisions and find success. Here are some pivotal tips to guide those just starting out:
1. Start Small and Scale Gradually
Many millionaire real estate investors began their journey with a modest property. Purchasing a smaller, more manageable property as your first investment can help you navigate the nuances of the real estate business without being overwhelmed. As you gain confidence and experience, you can then venture into bigger and more diverse properties to scale your portfolio.
2. Prioritize Education
The world of real estate is vast and ever-evolving. Leverage online real estate platforms to learn about market trends, investment strategies, and financing options. Additionally, joining real estate investment groups can be invaluable. These groups not only provide mentorship but also offer opportunities to share resources, insights, and deals with other investors.
3. Location is Crucial
In the real estate realm, location often takes precedence over the type or condition of a property. A mediocre house in a prime location can fetch better returns than a grand mansion in a less desirable area. Research local market dynamics, neighborhood amenities, future development plans, and other location-specific factors before making an investment decision.
4. Networking is Key
Surrounding yourself with knowledgeable people can fast-track your learning process. By connecting with seasoned real estate investors, you can gain insights from their experiences, avoid common pitfalls, and even discover potential partnership opportunities. Attend local real estate seminars, join investor forums online, and participate actively in real estate conferences to grow your network.
5. Stay Updated and Adapt
The real estate industry is not static. Market conditions, property values, and investment strategies can change. Being adaptable and staying updated on industry trends will ensure you remain ahead of the curve and can capitalize on new opportunities.
6. Always Conduct Due Diligence
Before diving into any real estate transaction, thorough due diligence is imperative. From understanding property taxes and zoning laws to estimating potential repair costs and evaluating tenant profiles, leaving no stone unturned will protect you from potential setbacks.
8 Terms Beginner Real Estate Investors Should Know
Venturing into real estate can feel like you’ve entered a world with its own language. Don’t worry; everyone feels this way at the start. Knowing basic real estate terms can help you communicate confidently and make informed decisions.
Dive into these essential terms every beginner should grasp:
Appreciation: Appreciation is the increase in the value of a property over time. It’s one of the primary ways real estate investors make money, especially in growing markets. Appreciation can result from factors like inflation, increased demand, or improvements made to the property.
Capitalization rate (cap rate): Think of the cap rate as a tool to gauge the potential return on a property. It’s a percentage derived from comparing a property’s net operating income to its current market price.
Cash flow: This term captures the money dance – what’s coming in and what’s going out. In the context of rental properties, it means the rental earnings minus all the costs. Positive cash flow indicates you’re earning more than you’re spending.
Equity: Equity represents the value of ownership in a property. It’s calculated by taking the market value of the property and subtracting any outstanding mortgage or loans against it. As an investor pays down their mortgage or if the property appreciates in value, their equity in the property increases. This equity can be tapped into for various financial needs or reinvested.
Leverage: This term refers to the concept of using borrowed money, often in the form of a mortgage, to invest in real estate. It allows investors to purchase properties with a small down payment and finance the remainder. When used correctly, leverage can amplify returns, but it can also increase the risk if property values decline.
Net operating income (NOI): Simplified, NOI is the profit made from a property after deducting all operational costs. It’s your rental income minus all the expenses, showing the true earning potential of a property.
Real estate owned (REO): An REO property is one that didn’t sell at a foreclosure auction and is now owned by the bank. These properties are often sold at a lower price because banks aim to sell them quickly, making them attractive to investors.
Return on investment (ROI): In simple terms, ROI measures the bang you get for your buck. It’s calculated by comparing the profit you made to the amount you invested. The higher the ROI, the better your investment performed.
Conclusion
Real estate investing offers an avenue to diversify your portfolio, generate steady income, and potentially achieve long-term growth. With due diligence, a clear strategy, and the right team, beginners can successfully navigate the complexities of the real estate industry and lay the foundation for a prosperous investment journey. Remember, every millionaire real estate investor started with their first property. Your journey is just beginning.
The mere thought of filing for bankruptcy is enough to make anyone nervous. But in some cases, it really can be the best option for your financial situation. Even though it stays as a negative item on your credit report for up to ten years, bankruptcy often relieves the burden of overwhelming amounts of debt.
There are actually three different types of bankruptcy, and each one is designed to help people with specific needs. Read on to find out which type of bankruptcy you might be eligible for. We’ll also help you determine whether it really is the best option available.
What are the different types of bankruptcy?
In general, bankruptcy is the process of eliminating some or all of your debt, or in some cases, repaying it under different terms from your original agreements with your creditors.
It’s a very serious endeavor but can help alleviate your debt if you calculate that it’s unlikely to you’ll be able to repay everything throughout the coming years.
The two most common for individuals are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 11 is primarily used for businesses but can apply to individuals in some instances. Let’s take a look at some bankruptcy basics and the other details that set them apart from each other.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is designed for individuals meeting certain income guidelines who can’t afford to repay their creditors. You must pass a means test to qualify. Then, instead of making payments, a bankruptcy trustee can sell your personal property to help settle your debts, including both secured and unsecured loans.
There are certain exemptions you can apply for to keep some things from being taken away. It all depends on which debts are delinquent. If your mortgage is headed towards foreclosure, you might only be able to delay the process through a Chapter 7 delinquency.
If you’re only delinquent on unsecured debt, like credit card debt or personal loans, then you can file for an exemption on major items like your home and car. That way they won’t be repossessed and auctioned off.
Eligible exemptions vary by state. Usually, there is a value assigned to your assets that are eligible for exemption. You may keep them as long as they are within that maximum value. For example, if your state has a $3,000 auto exemption and your car is only valued at $2,000 then you get to keep it.
Most places also allow you to subtract any outstanding loan amount to put towards the exemption. So, in the situation above, if your car is valued at $6,000, but you have $3,000 left on your car loan, then you’re still within the exemption limit.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the fastest option to go through, lasting just between three and six months. It’s also usually the cheapest option in terms of legal fees. However, keep in mind that you’ll likely have to pay your attorney’s fees upfront if you choose this option.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
A chapter 13 bankruptcy is the standard option when you make too much money to qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The benefit is that you get to keep your property but instead repay your creditors over a three- to five-year period. Your repayment plan depends on several variables.
All administrative fees, priority debts (like back taxes, alimony, and child support), and secured debts must be paid back in full over the repayment period. These must be paid back if you want to keep the property, such as your house or car.
The amount you’ll have to repay on your unsecured debts can vary drastically. It depends on the amount of disposable income you have, the value of any nonexempt property, and the length of your repayment plan.
How long your plan lasts is actually determined by the amount of money you earn and is based on income standards for your state. For example, if you make more than the median monthly income, you must repay your debts for a full five years.
If you make less than that amount, you may be able to reduce your repayment period to as little as three years. You can enter your financial information into a Chapter 13 bankruptcy calculator for an estimate of what your monthly payments might look like in this situation.
To qualify for Chapter 13, your debts must be under predetermined maximums. For unsecured debt, your total may not surpass $1,149,525 and your secured debt may not surpass $383,175. However, unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may include overdue mortgage payments to avoid foreclosure.
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
Chapter 11 bankruptcy is usually associated with companies. However, it can also be an option for individuals, especially if their debt levels exceed the Chapter 13 limits. A lot of the characteristics of Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 are the same, such as saving secured property from being repossessed.
Having to pay back priority debts in full and having a higher income bracket than a Chapter 7 bankruptcy are also common characteristics. However, unlike Chapter 13, you must make repayment for the entire five years with a Chapter 11. There is no option to pay for just three years, no matter where you live or how much you make.
Another reason to pick Chapter 11 is if you are a small business owner or own real estate properties. Rather than losing your business or your income properties, you get to restructure your debt and catch up on payments while still operating your business, whether it’s as a CEO or as a landlord.
One downside to be aware of with a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is that it’s usually the most expensive option. However, you can pay your legal fees over time so you don’t have to worry about spiraling back into debt.
What are the long term effects of bankruptcy?
It should come as no surprise that going through bankruptcy causes your credit score to plummet. Depending on what else is on your report, your score could drop anywhere between 160 and 220 points.
Those effects linger. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for seven years. And a Chapter 7 bankruptcy remains there for as many as ten years. Their effects on your credit score do, however, begin to diminish as time goes by.
You’ll probably have trouble getting access to credit immediately following your bankruptcy. Eventually, you’ll start getting approved for loans and credit cards, but your interest rates are likely to be extremely high.
A new mortgage will probably be out of reach for at least five to seven years from the time you file for bankruptcy. Additionally, any employer performing a credit check can see all of these items on your credit report.
Government agencies can’t legally discriminate against you because of your bankruptcy, but there is no specific rule for privately-owned companies. It could be particularly damaging if the job you’re applying for deals with money or any type of financials. No matter where you work, though, you can’t be fired from a current employer because of a bankruptcy.
Should I file bankruptcy?
There’s no correct answer to this question. It’s ultimately something you’ll need to decide on your own. However, there are a few things you can do to make sure you’re making the best decision possible. Start by finding a licensed credit counselor to help analyze your individual situation. They’ll help you review the guidelines for each type of bankruptcy and determine if you’re even eligible.
At first glance, filing for bankruptcy may seem like a great way to settle your debts and move on with your life. Unfortunately, the process isn’t as simple as filling out a form. The effects of bankruptcy will stick with you for years.
As you begin the evaluation process of whether bankruptcy is right for you, there are several considerations to consider. This overview will get you thinking about your situation. It will also point you in the right direction for more in-depth resources when you need them.
Is your current status temporary or permanent?
You should also look at your expected future and compare your potential earnings to your amounts of debt. If you don’t see how you’ll ever pay off that debt, then bankruptcy may be a wise option. Also, understand the types of debt you owe. Tax payments, student loan debt, and liens on your mortgage or car will not be discharged even when you file for bankruptcy.
Once you figure out which specific options are available to you, it’s time to contact a bankruptcy attorney. You’re certainly able to represent yourself, but the process is complicated. It’s usually best to have a professional work on the case on your behalf. Just be sure to interview a few different lawyers to get multiple opinions and prices to compare.
Evaluate Your Situation
Even when your bankruptcy is underway, it’s smart to spend some time evaluating how you got there. Was it due to a one-time financial hardship, like a long bout of unemployment? If that’s the case, then you know that you have a brighter future ahead of you with the promise of work and steady income to pay your bills.
However, if you’re on the path to bankruptcy because of reckless spending, you really need to look inward and address your overspending habits. Otherwise, it becomes too easy to put yourself in the same situation a few years down the road. Use your bankruptcy as a second chance to start fresh with a clean financial slate.
Why Consider Bankruptcy?
If you’re considering bankruptcy, then you’re most likely feeling overburdened with debt and other financial obligations. You probably have a tough time paying your bills each month and may even worry about how you’ll ever pay off some of your outstanding balances.
If you’ve already exhausted your other options, like working overtime and cutting back on your non-necessities, it might be time to seriously think about potentially declaring bankruptcy. Some signs that you might be ready include:
Increased interest rates because of late payments or bad credit
Using credit cards for daily purchases without paying off the balance each month
Already downsized things like house, car, and other assets
Working multiple shifts or jobs
Paying off debt with retirement funds
Wages are being garnished
If one or more of these situations apply to you, then you should probably continue your research into bankruptcy. If not, try finding other ways to improve your financial situation. For example, you could rework your budget if there are easy places to cut back on.
You can also try negotiating with your lenders, particularly if you’re experiencing just a short-term setback. Most lenders are willing to work with you. They would much rather set up a new payment plan than have the debt discharged or settled through bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy Alternatives
If you want to file for bankruptcy it takes careful planning. Due to the long-term legal and financial consequences of bankruptcy, there are many rules that must be followed before you’re eligible.
For example, it’s necessary to show the bankruptcy court that you have obtained credit counseling and considered debt relief options like debt settlement or debt consolidation. Bankruptcy is controlled exclusively by the federal judicial system, which strongly recommends hiring an attorney before attempting to file.
If you need help finding a bankruptcy lawyer, contact the American Bar Association. They offer free legal advice, and you may qualify for free legal services if you are unable to afford an attorney.
Creating a Checklist to Avoid Dismissal
Before you file for bankruptcy, there are several important questions you should ask yourself. There are also several key steps that you need to take. First, it’s necessary to ask yourself if you really need to file for bankruptcy.
If you don’t, you probably won’t be approved anyway. You also need to calculate income, expenses, and assets, find a trustworthy attorney, and select a credit counseling program.
It’s helpful to be methodical and to use a checklist. Failure to take the right steps and find the right credit counseling could result in more wasted money and a bankruptcy dismissal where they throw out the case.
Reasons to Delay Bankruptcy
Even if bankruptcy is the best choice for you, there may be some situations where it’s smart to delay the process so you can maximize your benefits. First, if you had a high income within the last six months that no longer applies to your situation, then you might want to wait.
That’s because the bankruptcy court weighs your last six months of income to determine your eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you had a nice monthly salary a few months ago but have been laid off since then, that means test isn’t going to reflect your current situation accurately.
Another reason to delay bankruptcy is if you are anticipating an upcoming major debt. New debt isn’t allowed to be discharged once you file for bankruptcy.
So, for example, if you’re about to have a major medical surgery, you might consider waiting until it’s over to include the medical bills as part of your bankruptcy plan. Talk to a professional to see the eligibility requirements. Luxury items charged right before a bankruptcy filing, for example, likely won’t be included as part of your debt discharge.
Changes in Bankruptcy Law
Before getting started, it’s important to note the changes that went into effect in 2005 under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA). While the changes don’t affect some people applying for bankruptcy, they may affect others.
Federal bankruptcy laws require mandatory credit counseling to make sure you fully understand the consequences of declaring bankruptcy. It also created stricter eligibility requirements for Chapter 7 bankruptcies. For Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings, the law requires tax returns and proof of income.
An informed decision begins with understanding bankruptcy laws, the bankruptcy process, and what has changed. It’s essential to better understand these changes before you make any final decisions.
Filing Under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13
Understanding how bankruptcy works means understanding the process and laws related to Chapters 7 and 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. Depending on the details of your situation, you might be eligible to file under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Which route you choose has a lot to do with your income and what assets you want to keep.
Your debts can either be resolved quickly or over a several-year period. It’s helpful to read up on in-depth frequently asked questions related to each route.
Calculating Chapter 7 Means
To have all your unsecured debts eliminated under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must qualify under the Chapter 7 means test. Using your personal information, or a basic estimate, an online calculator can help determine this for you. When filing bankruptcy, you must also fill out an appropriate form in which you enter your income, expense information, and data from the Census Bureau and IRS.
If you don’t meet the income level requirements to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you can still file for Chapter 13. A Chapter 13 will settle many of your debts after you successfully complete a three to five-year repayment program.
Qualifying and Qualifying Debts
Your debts qualify for bankruptcy relief when you can prove you are unable to pay them, but a great deal depends on your situation and which chapter you are filing bankruptcy under. Debts can be either unsecured or secured. Secured debts include mortgages, cars, and debts related to a property you’re still paying for.
Unsecured debts include credit card debt, bills, collections, judgments, and unsecured loans. It’s important to know which debts qualify for bankruptcy. But, it’s even more important to know whether your situation makes you eligible for this major step. To determine this, a full financial assessment is necessary. You can start by reading more about debts that qualify.
Defaulting on a Student Loan
If you have defaulted on a student loan, there are several options open to you. Bankruptcy is one of them, but if your goal is to have a student loan discharged under Chapter 7, this can be very difficult.
Nevertheless, taking certain steps as soon as possible can help prevent wage garnishment. Knowing your options can help you make the best choice before matters become more difficult. Under Chapter 13, your defaulted loan can be consolidated with your other bills. This will give you a better payment plan or a temporary reprieve from making payments.
If you have a federal student loan, check out your repayment options, especially if you are facing financial hardship. Otherwise, read more to figure out how to pull yourself out of student loan default.
What Assets You Can Keep During Bankruptcy
Depending on how you file for bankruptcy, there are certain assets you can keep. Different states have different exemptions, and in certain states, you can choose between state and federal bankruptcy exemptions.
If you need to have debts discharged, are out of work, and cannot afford a repayment plan, some assets might be lost. In most cases, however, people who declare bankruptcy can keep their homes and cars and much of what they own while they repay their debts under a modified plan. It all depends on your unique circumstances and how you file.
Get a FREE Credit Evaluation Before You File Bankruptcy
A bankruptcy can affect your credit for 7 to 10 years and should be considered a last resort option when all other options have failed. Many times, people file bankruptcy when it is completely unnecessary. A credit professional can help you fix your credit and deal with your creditors so you can avoid filing for bankruptcy.
Before filing bankruptcy, talk to a credit specialist:
Visit the website and fill out the form for a free credit consultation with a professional credit repair company.
If you are looking for the best online jobs for teens, then you have come to the right place. Here are the best online jobs for teenagers, even if you have no experience. There are many ways to make money online, and as a teenager, you may be interested in learning how you can as…
If you are looking for the best online jobs for teens, then you have come to the right place. Here are the best online jobs for teenagers, even if you have no experience.
There are many ways to make money online, and as a teenager, you may be interested in learning how you can as well.
Whether you are 13 years old or 19 years old, there are many different legitimate online jobs for teens that you may be interested in learning more about.
Related content:
Online Jobs For Teens
There are many online jobs for teens listed below. If you want to skip the list, here are some virtual jobs for teens that you may want to start learning more about first:
Start a website
While I was around 21 years old when I started my blog, I know of a few people who started theirs as teenagers.
A blog can be a great online job to start when you’re young, as you can decide how to build your blog, how you earn an income, and the schedule you put toward it.
Blogging has allowed me to travel full-time, work from home, have a flexible schedule, earn a high income, and love what I do.
You can easily learn how to start a blog with my free How To Create a Blog Course.
Here’s a quick outline of what you will learn:
Day 1: Why you should start a blog today
Day 2: What topic to blog about
Day 3: Tutorial on how to start a blog on WordPress
Day 4: How to make money with your blog
Day 5: How to make passive income on your blog
Day 6: How to get pageviews to your blog
Day 7: Tips to see success with your blog
Out of all of these online jobs for teens, blogging is by far my favorite. It does take a little more time to start making money, but it’s very flexible and fits with any kind of schedule.
Create a TikTok account
You have most likely heard of TikTok.
There are over 1.5 billion users on TikTok, and many people are able to earn an income on this social media platform doing many different things.
From personal finance tips to comedy, day in the life to travel, and more, there are many different topics you can cover on your own TikTok account through making social media content.
If you want to learn how to make money online for teens, this is a fun one.
You can learn more at How I Make Money On TikTok – How I Grew To 350,000 Followers and Made $60,000 In 6 Weeks.
Begin a YouTube channel
Everyone has heard of YouTube, and pretty much everyone has watched at least one YouTube video in their life.
In fact, according to YouTube, there are over 2 billion people who watch at least one video on YouTube each month.
Many people have goals of starting a YouTube channel and making money, but not many people ever actually start.
You can learn more at How I Grew From 0 Subscribers To Over $100,000 On YouTube In Less Than One Year.
Resell items online
If you are looking for a flexible job as a teenager, one to look into may be reselling items online, such as on Craigslist, eBay, or Facebook Marketplace. There are many other online marketplaces as well.
Plus, it’s something that anyone can start because many of us own things that we could probably sell.
And, there are always things that you can buy for a low price and possibly resell for a profit. Or, you may even be able to find free things that people are throwing away and sell that as well.
This is such a profitable idea that my friend was able to make $133,000 in one year through buy-and-sell flipping and with working only 10-20 hours per week.
Since then, they have turned this into an even bigger and more profitable business!
Some of the best items that they’ve resold include:
Something they bought for $10 and flipped for $200 just 6 minutes later
A security tower they bought for $6,200 and flipped for $25,000 just one month later
A prosthetic leg that they bought for $30 at a flea market and sold for $1,000 on eBay the very next day
A lift that they found in the trash (and asked the owner for permission to take) that they sold online for $7,500
You can learn more at How I Made $40,000 In One Year Flipping Items.
They also have a helpful free webinar, Turn Your Passion For Visiting Thrift Stores, Yard Sales & Flea Markets Into A Profitable Reselling Business In As Little As 14 Days. I recommend checking it out.
Sell printables on Etsy
If you are looking for a way to make money at home and be your own boss, then creating printables may be for you.
A printable is a digital product that can be downloaded and printed at home. You make them once and then sell them on a website such as Etsy for people to buy. You wouldn’t have to print anything, instead, you are simply selling the download.
Items such as grocery shopping checklists, weekly meal plans that someone puts on their fridge, gift tags, and quotes to be framed are all printables.
This can be a great way to make money at home as a teenager because you create one digital file download per product, and you can then sell them an unlimited amount of times.
You can sign up for this free ebook that helps you figure out where to start when it comes to selling printables on Etsy.
I recommend reading about this further at How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy to learn more about one of the best jobs for stay-at-home moms.
Note: Etsy account owners must be at least 18 years of age to sell on Etsy. If you are between the ages of 13 and 17, you can sell on Etsy if you have the appropriate permission and direct supervision of your parent or legal guardian. Your Etsy account must be registered with the parent or legal guardian’s information.
Create and sell stickers
Another fun way to make money online as a teenager is to sell stickers.
My friend started with no graphic design skills and didn’t even know how to create stickers when she first started. It’s something she learned as she went, and she now earns over $100,000 each year with her sticker business.
I interviewed her here on Making Sense of Cents and she answered questions such as:
Do I need to be a graphic designer to make and sell stickers?
Why do people buy stickers online?
Do stickers sell well online?
How much money can I make selling stickers as a small business idea?
You can head over to How To Make $1,000+ A Month Selling Stickers Online to read more.
Make Canva templates
Canva is an online graphic design website. On Canva, you can sell premade designs to other Canva users so that they can edit and customize them.
Some examples of Canva templates include ebooks, workbooks, Pinterest pins, and more.
Creating Canva templates can be a great way to make extra money because you just need to create them once, and you can sell them an unlimited amount of times.
People all around the world use Canva to help with the graphic design side of their business, and templates make their lives so much easier.
Working just a few hours a week, I know someone who is able to earn $2,000 each month from selling Canva templates from home.
Do you have questions such as:
What is a Canva template and what is Canva?
Why would someone buy Canva templates? What is the benefit?
I have no tech skills, can I still create and sell Canva templates?
You can head to this article to learn more at How I Make $2,000+ Monthly Selling Canva Templates.
Voice over acting
Voice-over actors are of all ages, and you probably hear them all the time!
A voice-over actor is the person you hear but usually do not see on radio ads, YouTube videos, documentaries, e-learning courses, audiobooks, TV commercials, video games, movies, and cartoons.
This job doesn’t require previous experience or special skills – you just need to have the voice the company is looking for.
You can learn more about how to become a voice-over actor at How To Become A Voice Over Actor.
Answer online surveys
Not too long ago, one of the ways I made extra money to pay off my student loan debt was by answering paid online surveys.
You will not get rich from taking surveys, but it can help you to earn a little bit of extra money in some of the spare minutes that you may have throughout the day. Plus, you may get free items occasionally to review as well.
Companies will pay you to take surveys because they want to see what people think of their product and their company. They seek out real opinions from real people.
Here are some of the survey companies that are open to teenagers (along with their minimum age requirements):
American Consumer Opinion – Age minimum – 14 years old
Survey Junkie – Age minimum – 12 years old
MyPoints – Age minimum – 13 years old
Branded Surveys – Age minimum – 16 years old
Swagbucks – Age minimum – 13 years old
InboxDollars – Age minimum – 12 years old
Pinecone Research – Age minimum – 18 years old
User Interviews – Age minimum – 16 years old
Some of the above will even pay you to review music, play video games, or test mobile apps as a part of their research.
Sell items on Amazon
We have all heard of Amazon.
It is a website full of items sold by people like you and me.
In the first year that my friend Jessica’s family ran their Amazon FBA business together, working less than 20 hours a week total, they made over $100,000 profit!
You can learn more by reading How To Make Money From Home Selling On Amazon, such as answers to questions like:
How Jessica started selling on Amazon FBA
What exactly Amazon FBA is
How to choose what to buy and sell
How much a person can expect to earn
The positives of selling on Amazon, and more
Customer service support
If you are looking for a more traditional style of online job, such as working for someone else, then finding a customer service representative job may be something to look into. This way, you can start earning money right away, right after you get hired, instead of attempting to build a business.
There are many companies that hire for customer service support at home, even if you are young. Most will want you to be at least 16 years old or 18 years old to start.
As a customer service representative, you may be responsible for tasks such as:
Answering questions from customers about a product
Troubleshooting and helping with issues that a customer may have with a product
Processing orders
Assisting with returns
Handling feedback and customer complaints
And so much more.
Virtual assistant
As a virtual assistant, you would be helping a person or small business owner with administrative and business tasks. You would be their assistant but working in your own home instead.
I have been a virtual assistant in the past, and I now have virtual assistants of my own. They are lifesavers!
You do not need to have previous experience in order to start as a virtual assistant, instead, you need to be willing to learn so that you can help a business run more smoothly.
Many, many people and companies are looking for virtual assistants, as they play such an important role.
As a virtual assistant, you may be able to start at around $15-$20 an hour, or even much more. This will depend on the type of work you are providing, the experience that you have, the field you will be working in, and more. As a full-time virtual assistant, you may be able to earn over $10,000 a month once you gain experience.
As a virtual assistant, you may be doing tasks such as:
Managing a company’s social media accounts, such as by being their social media manager
Managing a person or company’s calendar
Scheduling appointments or travel
Creating or assisting with slideshows or presentations
Email management
Communicating with clients or customers
And so much more.
Different companies and employers will need different work to be done – it simply depends on who you will be working for and what they need to be completed.
You can learn more at How I Earn $10,000 Per Month From Home as a Virtual Assistant.
Start an online store
I feel like so many young adults are starting online stores, and it completely makes sense.
It’s something you can do from home, and there are ways to do it that don’t involve storing inventory or taking up a large amount of your valuable time.
Plus, you can make extra cash or even a full-time income.
And, there are so many different things that you can sell online.
From pet items, skincare, fitness products, subscription boxes, and accessories, to clothing, crafts, and more, the list is endless.
You can learn more about this topic at How I Make Over $10,000 Monthly With My Online Store In Less Than 10 Hours Per Week.
Write an ebook
Yes, you may be able to make extra money as a teenager by writing an ebook, and you can do it all from your home.
Anyone can write an ebook, no matter how young you may be.
There are many different genres that you can choose from, such as fantasy, fiction, nonfiction, mystery, and more.
If this is one of the online jobs for teens you’d like to learn more about, read How I Make $200 Each Day In Book Sales.
Find online tutoring jobs
Are you looking for a flexible side hustle as an online tutor?
If there is a subject that you are knowledgeable in, such as math, English, science, etc., then you may want to see if you can find students that you can tutor.
To become an online tutor, you can simply create a tutor profile on a tutoring platform, create a listing on Fiverr, reach out to people that you know, and more.
Learn more at The Best Online Tutoring Jobs – A Flexible Way To Make More Money.
Freelance write
Becoming a freelance writer can be a great online job for teens because there is a growing number of jobs out there for freelance writers, and many people start with no previous experience.
A freelance writer is someone who writes for a number of different clients, such as a website, blog, magazine, and more.
You can learn more in the article How To Become A Freelance Writer.
Proofread
If you have a passion for reading and often find mistakes in written content, then you may want to learn how to become a proofreader.
Freelance proofreading is a flexible and detail-oriented job that only requires a laptop or tablet, an internet connection, grammar skills, and a good eye for finding mistakes.
Proofreaders look for punctuation mistakes, grammar, misspelled words, lack of consistency, and formatting errors.
If you want to find online proofreading jobs, I recommend watching this free 76-minute workshop all about how to get started proofreading.
Recommended reading: 20 Best Online Proofreading Jobs For Beginners (Earn $40,000+ A Year).
Tips for online jobs for teens
Below, I want to share some tips for you on how to manage an online job for high schoolers. Having an online job as a teenager means that you may have some questions, such as how to avoid scams, how to balance school and work, how to open a PayPal account when you are underage, and more.
How to avoid online job scams
While there are many, many legitimate online jobs for teens, there are scams as well. Due to that, I want to share my best tips so that you can avoid scams but still find an online gig.
Some of my tips to avoid scams:
Research the company and the position to make sure they are real and a company that you would like to work for.
Search on the Better Business Bureau to learn more about the company and read their reviews.
Research the company online to see if there are any mentions of it being a scam. I like to type in “Company name + Scam” into a search engine and see what pops up.
Always be careful if the company asks you to pay money.
Before you give out any personal information, such as your social security number, you should make sure it is a real job that they are offering you.
Search the Federal Trade Commission and see if they have any press releases or articles about work-from-home job scams that they may have found.
Never click on any links or download anything in a suspicious email.
And, always trust your instincts! If something seems fishy, then trust yourself. There are always other jobs out there – do not feel like you have to take one that you are unsure about.
Simply move on and look for another opportunity that fits you.
Frequently Asked Questions About Online Jobs for teenagers
Below are common questions about online jobs for high schoolers.
How can a student work from home?
If you are a teenager, then you may still be in school. If you are trying to manage school and find a way to make money, then I do want to share some of my best tips.
After all, I have been in your shoes!
Working and going to school can be tough to manage.
Below is my advice for balancing both:
Realize what your motivation is for balancing both school and having a job. This is important because at times it will be hard to manage both, and thinking about why you are making yourself so busy can help to keep you motivated. You may even want to create a vision board so that you can look at it whenever things are tough so that you can easily remember what you are working towards.
Carefully plan out your school and work schedule. To balance school and work, then I recommend creating a carefully planned out schedule. This mainly only applies if you are in college or if you have control over the hours in your school day. This may include researching when the classes you need are offered and start trying to eliminate any gaps that may fall between your classes. Having an hour or two break between each class can quickly add up.
Bulk up your class days. If you think you can do it without overtiring yourself, then you may want to have as many classes together as possible in one day so that you are not constantly having to drive back and forth between school, work, and home.
Have a to-do list. I live and breathe by my to-do list. It helps me to not forget anything and to quickly realize that I have something to do (so I should stop procrastinating!).
Please head to 9 Ways To Successfully Balance School And Work to learn more.
How to open a PayPal account when you are a teenager?
If you are under the age of 18, then you will need a parent or a legal guardian to open a PayPal account. They would be the primary account holder, and you would simply be doing transactions through their account.
So, this means that you want to choose someone that you trust as they will have full access to the money that you are earning and is being transferred to your PayPal account.
How old do you have to be to work an online job? Can I work from home at 15? How can I make money at 17 without a job?
The age will vary depending on the job that you are looking to get.
How do you get paid with an online job for teens?
The way that you will get paid will depend on what you are doing.
If you are taking paid online surveys, for example, then you may get paid in rewards, a gift card, or even PayPal or check.
For more traditional jobs and gigs, you may be getting a paycheck every two weeks. If you are working for yourself, then you may be getting paid directly to your bank account.
How can I make money online as a teenager?
There are many ways to make money as a teenager, as you learned above. These include:
Blogging
TikTok creator
YouTuber
Reseller
Printables creator
Sticker maker
Canva templates designer
Voice-over actor
Survey taker
Amazon seller
Customer service representative
Virtual assistant
Online store owner
Author
Tutor
Freelance writer
Proofreader
And the list goes on and on!
Whether you are looking to make extra cash or if you are looking for a full-time job, there are many ways for you to earn money as a teenager.
Lastly, my final piece of advice is to make sure that your parents are informed of what you are doing. For your safety, I highly recommend telling your parents about your online job and keeping them updated about what is going on and if there are any changes.
Are you looking for the best online jobs for teens?
The “Dogs of the Dow” is an investment strategy that focuses on large, established companies that offer relatively high dividends. There are different ways to pursue the strategy, but it generally attempts to outperform the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) by investing in the highest dividend-yielding stocks from among the 30 stocks that comprise the DJIA.
The Dow Jones is among the oldest and most popular stock indices in the world, with casual investors often using it as a shorthand for the performance of the broader stock market, and even the global economy. Over time, the Dogs of the Dow tends to perform in line with it.
The Dogs of the Dow strategy became popular in 1991 with the publication of Beating the Dow in which author Michael B. O’Higgins coined the term “Dogs of the Dow.” The strategy itself reflects the assumption – usually true – that blue-chip companies have the stability to continue to pay out their regular dividends regardless of the performance of their stocks.
How the Dogs of the Dow Work
The formula for identifying the companies in the Dogs of the Dow is – by the standards of economics – fairly simple. It comes down to the stock’s dividend yield, calculated by dividing the annual dividend paid by a stock (in dollars) by its stock price. The stocks with the highest dividend yields are the Dogs of the Dow.
Followers of the Dogs of the Dow strategy believe the dividend paid by a company more accurately reflects its average value than the trading price of that company’s stock. Unlike the dividend, the stock price is always in flux.
When the stock prices of companies go down in response to the business cycle, the ratio of those companies’ dividends to their stock prices will go up. In other words, the dividends of those stocks will be disproportionately high in relation to their stock prices. Adherents of the Dogs of the Dow strategy believe the companies with that high dividend-to-stock-price ratio will eventually revert to their mean and should grow faster when the business cycle turns, and their prices increase. In addition to promising performance, the strategy also offers investors regular income in the form of dividend payments. 💡 Quick Tip: Before opening any investment account, consider what level of risk you are comfortable with. If you’re not sure, start with more conservative investments, and then adjust your portfolio as you learn more.
Who Are the Dogs of the Dow in 2023?
The 2023 Dogs of the Dow are led by Verizon with a dividend yield of 6.62%, followed by Dow with a dividend yield of 5.56%. The others are: Intel (5.52%), Walgreens (5.14%), 3M (4.97%), IBM (4.68%), Amgen (3.24%), Cisco (3.19%), Chevron (3.16%), and JP Morgan Chase (2.98%).
The Dogs are always changing, as are the companies that make up the DJIA itself. In 2020, for example, Salesforce.com joined the index – a rare entrant that has never paid its investors a dividend. In the same year, troubled aerospace titan and DJIA member Boeing suspended its dividend.
Between 2022 and 2023, Cisco and JP Morgan Chase joined the list, and Merck and Coca-Cola left the list because their dividend yields dropped.
It’s easy to see that the highest-yielding stocks in the DJIA are always changing. This means that an investor who is pursuing this strategy needs to regularly rebalance their holdings, whether monthly, quarterly or annually.
One reason such rebalancing is necessary is that even though the large stocks in the DJIA typically have lower volatility than some other stocks, their values still change over time. So rebalancing is an important step toward preventing a situation where one stock plays too big of a role in a portfolio’s performance. But with a Dogs of the Dow strategy, rebalancing is even more important, as the companies that fit the description will change on a semi-regular basis.
Investing in the Dogs of the Dow
Different investors view the Dogs of the Dow differently. Some say it’s only the five or 10 DJIA stocks with the highest dividend-to-share-price relationship. But it’s worth noting that not all 30 companies on the DJIA index currently pay dividends.
Investors can buy 10, 15 or all 30 of those stocks through a brokerage account. Or they can invest in the DJIA by purchasing exchange-traded funds (ETFs). There are even Dogs of the Dow ETFs that invest in the dividend-focused strategies similar to Dogs of the Dow approach. But when buying one of these funds, it is important to read their strategies before investing.
Recommended: What Are Dividend ETFs?
Pros and Cons of Dogs of the Dow Strategy
There are several advantages to using a Dogs of the Dow strategy, but there are also some drawbacks for investors to consider.
Dogs of the Dow: Pros
• The strategy invests in Blue Chip companies with a long history of success and industry-leading positions.
• It has a history of outperforming the DJIA.
• Investors receive regular dividend payments.
Dogs of the Dow: Cons
• The IRS taxes dividends paid by the stocks at the income-tax rate rather than the lower capital gains rate.
• It is a value-oriented strategy that may lag during growth markets.
• The strategy isn’t widely diversified.
💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.
Does Dogs of the Dow Still Work?
The Dogs of the Dow struggled during the market upheaval of 2020. As a group of 10, the Dogs lost 13% over the course of the year, well below the 7% increase posted by the DJIA. In 2021, the Dogs were also below the DJIA and the S&P 500. And 2021 was the third straight year the Dogs didn’t do as well as the broader Dow.
However, in 2022, Dogs of the Dow did better than the DIJA with a positive return of 2.2%, while the DJIA had a negative return of -7.0.
Historically, Dogs of the Dow has occasionally done worse than the broader DJIA, notably in the financial crisis of 2008, when it suffered larger losses than the index. But through the 10 years that followed, it outperformed the Dow, though not profoundly.
But even small amounts of outperformance add up over time. A $10,000 investment in the DJIA made at the outset of 2008 would have grown to approximately $17,350 by the end of 2018. The same amount invested in the Dogs of the Dow strategy would have reached $21,420 by the end of 2018, assuming that the investor rebalanced their holdings once per year.
Recommended: What Is the Average Stock Market Return?
The Takeaway
Dogs of the Dow is an investment strategy that uses dividends as a way to spot undervalued Blue Chip stocks, and to benefit from economic cycles.
While investors may be interested in exploring the Dogs of the Dow, the strategy does have pros and cons. Investors should weigh the benefits and drawbacks carefully before using it.
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An option is a financial instrument whose value is tied to an underlying asset; this is known as a derivative. Instead of buying an asset, such as company stock, outright, an options contract allows the investor to potentially profit from price changes in the underlying asset without actually owning it.
Because options contracts may be much cheaper to come by than the underlying asset, trading options can offer investors leverage that may result in significant gains if the market moves in the right direction. But options are very risky, and also can result in steep losses. That’s why investors must meet certain criteria with their brokerage firm before being able to trade options.
What Is Options Trading?
Knowing how options trading works requires understanding what an option is, and what the advantages, disadvantages, and risks of options trading may be.
What Are Options?
Buying an option is simply purchasing a contract that represents the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a security at a fixed price by a specified date.
• The options buyer (or holder) has the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell a certain asset, like shares of stock, at a certain price by a specific date (the expiration date of the contract). Buyers pay a premium for each options contract; this is the total price of the option.
• The options seller (or writer), who is on the opposite side of the trade, has the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at the agreed-upon price, aka the strike price, if the options holder exercises their contract.
Options buyers and sellers may use options if they think an asset’s price will go up (or down), to offset risk elsewhere in their portfolio, or to increase the profitability of existing positions. There are many different options-trading strategies. 💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.
Why Are Options Called Derivatives?
An option is considered a derivative instrument because it is based on the underlying asset: An options holder doesn’t purchase the asset, just the options contract. That way, they can make trades based on anticipated price movements of the underlying asset, without having to own the asset itself.
In stock options, one options contract typically represents 100 shares.
Other types of derivatives include futures, swaps, and forwards. Options that exist for futures contracts, such as the S&P 500 index or oil futures, are also popular derivatives.
What is the difference between trading using margin vs. options? Having a margin account does offer investors leverage for other trades (e.g. trading stocks). But while a brokerage may require you to have a margin account in order to trade options, you can’t purchase options contracts using margin. That said, an options seller (writer) might be able to use margin to sell options contracts.
Recommended: What Are Derivatives?
What Are Puts and Calls?
There are two main types of options: calls vs. puts.
Call Options 101
When purchased, call options give the options holder the right to buy an asset.
Here’s how a call option might work. The options buyer purchases a call option tied to Stock A with a strike price of $40 and expiration three months from now. Stock A is currently trading at $35 per share.
If Stock A appreciates to a value higher than $40 per share, the option holder may choose to exercise the contract, or sell their option for a premium. If the value of Stock A goes up, the value of the call option should, all else being equal, also go up.
The opposite would also be true. If shares of Stock A go down, the value of the call should, all else being equal, go down.
If the options holder wanted to exercise their call option, with American-style options they have until the expiration date to do so (with European-style options, the option must be exercised on the expiration date). When they exercise, they can buy 100 shares at the strike price.
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Put Options 101
Meanwhile, put options give holders the right to sell an asset at a specified price by a certain date.
Here’s how a put trade might work. A trader buys a put option tied to Stock B with a strike price of $45 and expiration three months from now. Stock B is currently trading at $50 per share.
If the price of Stock B falls to $44, below the strike price, the options holder can exercise the put. Alternatively, the value of the option would likely also rise in this scenario, as owners of Stock B might look to lock in profits and sell shares before the stock falls further. A scenario like that may give the option holder the choice of selling the option itself for a profit.
What Is the Put-Call Ratio?
A stock’s put-call ratio is the number of put options traded in the market relative to calls. It is one measure that investors look at to determine sentiment toward the shares. A high put-call ratio indicates bearish market sentiment, whereas a low one signals more bullish views. 💡 Quick Tip: It’s smart to invest in a range of assets so that you’re not overly reliant on any one company or market to do well. For example, by investing in different sectors you can add diversification to your portfolio, which may help mitigate some risk factors over time.
Options Trading Terminology
• The strike price is the price at which the option holder can exercise the contract. If the holder decides to exercise the option, the seller is obligated to fulfill the contract.
• With American-style options the expiration is the date by which the contract needs to be exercised. The closer an option is to its expiration, the lower the value of the contract. That is what’s called the time value.
• Premiums reflect the value of an option; it’s the current market price for that option contract.
• Call options are considered in the money, when the shares of the underlying stock trade above the strike price. Put options are in the money when the underlying shares are trading below the strike price.
• Options are at the money when the strike price is equal to the price of the asset in the market. Contracts that are at the money tend to see more volume or trading activity, as holders look to exercise the options.
• Options are out of the money when the underlying security’s price is below the strike price of a call option, or above the strike price of a put option. For example, if shares of Stock C are trading at $50 each and the call option’s strike price is $60, the contracts are out of the money.
For an out-of-the-money put option, the shares of Stock C may be trading at $60, while the put’s strike price is $50, so therefore, not yet exercisable.
Recommended: Popular Options Trading Terminology to Know
“The Greeks” in Options Trading
Traders use a range of Greek letters to gauge the value of options. Here are some of the Greeks to know:
• Delta measures the impact of the price of the underlying asset on the option’s value.
• Beta measures how much a single stock moves relative to the overall stock market.
• Gamma tracks the sensitivity of an option’s Delta.
• Theta is the sensitivity of the option to time.
• Vega is the sensitivity of the option to implied volatility.
• Rho is the sensitivity of the option to interest rates.
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Steps to Trading Options
The market for stock options is typically open from 9:30am to 4pm ET, Monday through Friday, while futures options can usually be traded almost 24 hours.
This is how you may get started trading options:
1. Pick a Platform
Log into your investment account with your chosen brokerage.
2. Get Approved
Your brokerage may base your approval on your trading experience. Trading options is riskier than trading stocks because losses can be steeper. That’s why not all investors should trade options.
3. Place Your Trade
Decide on an underlying asset and options strategy and place your trade.
4. Manage Your Position
Monitor your position to know whether your options are in, at or out of the money.
Basic Options Trading Strategies
Options offer a way for holders to express their views of an asset’s price through a trade. But traders may also use options to hedge or offset risk from other assets that they own. Here are some important options trading strategies to know:
Long Put, Long Call
In simple terms, if the buyer purchases an option — be it a put or a call — they are ‘long’. A long put or long call position means the holder owns a put or call option.
• A holder with a long call strategy effectively locks in a lower purchase price for the underlying asset in case it increases in value.
• A holder with a long put strategy effectively locks in a higher sales price for the underlying asset in case it decreases in value.
Covered and Uncovered Calls
If an options writer sells call options on a stock or other underlying security they also own outright, the options are referred to as covered calls. The selling of options helps the writer generate an additional stream of income while committing to sell the shares they own for the predetermined price if the option is exercised.
Uncovered calls, or naked calls, also exist, when options writers sell call options without owning the underlying asset. However, this is a much riskier trade since the exercising of the option would oblige the options seller to buy the underlying asset in the open market, in order to sell the stock to the option buyer.
Note that the seller wants the option to stay out of the money so that they can keep the premium (which is how the seller makes money).
Spreads
Option spread trades involve buying and selling an equal number of options for the same underlying asset but at different strikes or expirations.
A bull spread is a strategy in which a trader expects the price of the underlying asset to appreciate.
A bearish spread is a strategy in which a trader expects a decline in the price of the underlying asset.
Horizontal spreads involve buying and selling options with the same strike prices but different expiration dates. Vertical spreads are created through the simultaneous buying and selling of options with the same expiration dates but different strike prices.
Straddles and Strangles
Strangles and straddles in options trading allow traders to profit from a move in the price of the underlying asset, rather than the direction of the move.
In a straddle, a trader buys both calls and puts with the same strike prices and expiration dates. The options buyer would pocket a profit if the asset price posts a big move, regardless of whether it rises or falls.
In a strangle, the holder also buys both calls and puts but with different strike prices.
Pros & Cons of Options Trading
Like any other type of investment, or investment strategy, trading options comes with certain advantages and disadvantages that investors should consider before going down this road.
Pros of Options Trading
• Options trading is complex and involves risks, but for experienced investors who understand the fundamentals of the contracts and how to trade them, options can be a useful tool to make investments while putting up a smaller amount of money upfront.
• The practice of selling options to collect income can also be a way for writers who are seeking income to collect premiums consistently. This was a popular strategy particularly in the years leading up to 2020 as the stock market tended to be quiet and interest rates were low.
• Options can also be a useful way to protect a portfolio. Some investors offset risk with options. For instance, buying a put option while also owning the underlying stock allows the options holder to lock in a selling price, for a specified period of time, in case the security declines in value, thereby limiting potential losses.
Cons of Options Trading
• A key risk in trading options is that losses can be outsized relative to the cost of the contract. When an option is exercised, the seller of the option is obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset, even if the market is moving against them.
• While premium costs are generally low, they can still add up. The cost of options premiums can eat away at an investor’s profits. For instance, while an investor may net a profit from a stock holding, if they used options to purchase the shares, they’d have to subtract the cost of the premiums when calculating the stock profit.
• Because options expire within a specific time window, there is only a short period of time for an investor’s thesis to play out. Securities like stocks don’t have expiration dates.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Options Trading
Pros
Cons
Additional income
Potential outsized losses
Hedging portfolio risk
Premiums can add up
Less money upfront than owning an asset outright
Limited time for trades to play out
The Takeaway
Options are derivative contracts on an underlying asset (an options contract for a certain stock is typically worth 100 shares). Options are complex, high-risk instruments, and investors need to understand how they work in order to avoid steep losses.
When an investor buys a call option, it gives them the right but not the obligation to buy the underlying asset by the expiration date. When an investor buys a put option, it gives them the right but not the obligation to sell the underlying asset by the expiration date.
The contracts work differently for options sellers/writers.
The seller or writer of a call option has the obligation to sell the underlying asset at the agreed strike price to the options holder, if the holder chooses to exercise the option on or before the expiration.
The seller of a put option has the obligation to buy the shares of the underlying asset from the put option holder at the agreed strike price.
Qualified investors who are ready to try their hand at options trading, despite the risks involved, might consider checking out SoFi’s options trading platform. The platform’s user-friendly design allows investors to trade through the mobile app or web platform, and get important metrics like breakeven percentage, maximum profit/loss, and more with the click of a button.
Plus, SoFi offers educational resources — including a step-by-step in-app guide — to help you learn more about options trading. Trading options involves high-risk strategies, and should be undertaken by experienced investors.
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Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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GuideWell Mutual Holding Corp., the parent company of health insurer Florida Blue, is the biggest company headquartered in Jacksonville.
But as a mutual holding company that doesn’t publicly report financial results, we don’t often have a chance to know how big it is.
However, as the company announced the appointment of a new chief financial officer Sept. 27, its news release indicated GuideWell has grown significantly in just the last two years.
The announcement of Jeffrey Goddard’s appointment said GuideWell has grown into a “health solutions enterprise” with annual revenue of $30 billion.
That would make GuideWell one of the 150 largest U.S. companies, based on Fortune 500 data. But Fortune magazine’s annual list of largest companies doesn’t include businesses that don’t publicly report data.
Just two years ago, GuideWell was saying annual revenue was at $20 billion.
The company did expand in February 2022 with the acquisition of Triple-S Management Corp., licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield insurance brand in Puerto Rico, adding about $4 billion in revenue.
Besides Florida Blue and Triple-S, GuideWell said it owns or has significant interests in several other health care businesses.
GuideWell is about double the size of the largest Jacksonville-based company in the Fortune 500.
Railroad company CSX Corp. ranked 279th with 2022 revenue of $14.86 billion.
GuideWell said Goddard joined the company as executive vice president and CFO, succeeding Thurman Justice, who took over leadership of the managed care business at Triple-S.
Goddard was most recently senior vice president and CFO for CVS Caremark.
ICE: Black Knight deal helps mortgage ‘ecosystem’
After Intercontinental Exchange Inc. agreed in May 2022 to acquire Jacksonville-based mortgage technology firm Black Knight Inc., antitrust officials were concerned the deal would give ICE too much control over mortgage technology in the U.S.
Now that the deal is completed, ICE officials said in a Sept. 28 conference call the merged businesses will benefit everyone involved in the mortgage process.
Ben Jackson, president of ICE’s mortgage technology business, said the company was convinced when it agreed to buy Black Knight that the deal would result in an improved mortgage workflow.
“Over the last 16 months, our confidence in that strategic vision has only increased,” he said.
ICE’s technology will be able to handle mortgage loans from origination to final settlement “in one digital ecosystem,” Jackson said.
Black Knight dominated the market for technology for servicing existing home loans, handling processing for nearly two-thirds of all first mortgage loans.
ICE is the market leader in technology for originating mortgage loans.
“The breadth and depth of what we have assembled touches nearly every home mortgage in the United States and is a platform that we believe will enable us to provide the foundation for improving risk management in this major consumer credit market,” ICE Chief Executive Jeff Sprecher said in the conference call.
“Together with Black Knight, ICE is well positioned to improve the execution and subsequent settlement and servicing of U.S. home mortgages, the major credit exposure for most U.S. consumers,” he said.
To satisfy antitrust concerns and gain Federal Trade Commission approval for the merger, the companies agreed to sell off Black Knight’s loan origination technology business called Empower and its data subsidiary Optimal Blue.
However, the deals to sell those units to Constellation Software Inc. included an agreement that will give ICE mortgage technology clients access to Optimal Blue’s data services under its new ownership.
While ICE’s mortgage technology operations serve business customers, Sprecher said the merged company will be able to provide data that will help its clients deal with consumers.
“With Black Knight, we are now in a position to see data and micro trends that give us valuable insight into existing homeowners and prospective homeowners in the United States,” he said.
Black Knight is a successor to a long line of Jacksonville-based companies that have provided mortgage technology services since the 1960s.
ICE has not announced any specific plans for Black Knight’s Jacksonville operations after the merger.
A company spokesperson said in an emailed statement Oct. 3: “With about two thousand people already in Jacksonville, and room to grow, it will quickly become an important part of ICE’s operations.”
Atlanta-based ICE provides financial technology in a number of areas and is best known as operator of the New York Stock Exchange.
Jackson said in the conference call that with Black Knight added to the company, the mortgage technology business will increase from 14% of ICE’s total revenue to 25%.
St. Joe gains help chairman’s fund
Reuters news service reported that a strong third-quarter stock performance for The St. Joe Co. helped its chairman’s mutual fund produce some of the best returns for the quarter.
St. Joe Chairman Bruce Berkowitz’s Fairholme Fund controls about 34% of the company’s stock, according to its latest Securities and Exchange Commission filings, and Reuters said the fund has more than 80% of its assets in St. Joe stock.
As the overall market fell in the third quarter, St. Joe’s stock rose 14%, with a big gain in late July after the real estate development company reported strong third-quarter earnings.
As a result, Fairholme rose 17% in the quarter while another fund with a large stake in St. Joe, the Schwartz Value Focused Fund, rose nearly 15%, Reuters said.
Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2.6% and the S&P 500 fell 3.6% in the quarter.
Panama City Beach-based St. Joe was a long-time conglomerate headquartered in Jacksonville before selling off its other businesses to focus on real estate development.
The company moved the headquarters to the Florida Panhandle in 2010 to be closer to its real estate holdings.
High rates affect Dream Finders, other homebuilders
Dream Finders Homes Inc. was the best-performing stock among Jacksonville-based companies in the first half of 2023, nearly tripling in price.
However, continued high interest rates are hurting the homebuilder sector, and Dream Finders’ stock has dropped sharply since peaking in early August.
The stock ended the third quarter at $22.23, down nearly 30% from its Aug. 7 peak of $31.60 and down nearly 10% for the entire third quarter.
However, Dream Finders still had a net gain of more than 150% for the first nine months of the year.
FPL parent’s stock drops sharply
NextEra Energy Inc.’s stock dropped sharply after a related business said it was cutting its growth expectations.
Juno Beach-based NextEra is the parent company of Florida Power & Light, which provides electricity to 5.8 million Florida customers. It serves most of the state’s East Coast outside of Jacksonville.
NextEra formed a limited partnership in 2014 called NextEra Energy Partners, or NEP, to own and manage clean energy projects.
The limited partnership announced Sept. 27 it was cutting the expected growth rates for distributions to its shareholders to 5% to 8%, with a target growth rate of 6%, down from the previous level of 12% to 15%.
NEP cited tighter monetary policy and higher interest rates for the cut.
That caused NEP units to lose more than half their value, falling from about $50 two weeks earlier to a low of $24.25 on Oct. 2.
NextEra’s stock fell from the upper $60s to a low of $50.18 on Oct. 2.
Wells Fargo analyst Neil Kalton cut his rating on NEP from “overweight” to “equal weight” Oct. 2 and cut his price target from $80 to $33.
“Despite a still strong secular backdrop for renewables and a high quality sponsor (NEE), NEP’s existing cost of capital raises questions about the partnership’s ability to execute on growth initiatives,” Kalton said in his research note.
In a Sept. 28 note, J.P. Morgan analyst Jeremy Tonet said he was maintaining his “overweight” rating on NextEra Energy Inc., or NEE, after the NEP announcement.
“While these concerns and sharp NEP weakness could weigh on NEE in the near-term, we see the sell off as overdone. We still see FPL as one of the best utilities in the country (benefiting from a constructive regulatory backdrop and favorable economic trends),” Tonet said.
FEC Railway expanding intermodal services
The Jacksonville-based Florida East Coast Railway announced a deal Sept. 27 that will expand its intermodal business.
FEC, which operates a 351-mile railroad from Jacksonville to Miami, said it agreed with Norfolk Southern Corp. to provide intermodal service at FEC terminals in Fort Pierce and Fort Lauderdale.
Norfolk Southern was already providing services at FEC terminals in Miami and Titusville, it said.
Atlanta-based Norfolk Southern is the main competitor of CSX, providing railroad services in much of the Eastern U.S.
Its railroad connects to FEC’s rail line in Jacksonville.
FEC said the new agreements will help it offer services for freight customers to more U.S. cities outside of Florida.
FEC is owned by GMXT, the transportation subsidiary of Mexico City-based Grupo Mexico.
GMXT acquired the Florida railroad in 2017.
Safe & Green Holdings spinoff completed
Safe & Green Holdings Corp. completed the spinoff of its real estate development subsidiary into a separate company on Sept. 28, and Safe and Green Development Corp. is now trading on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “SGD.”
Safe & Green Holdings continues to trade under the ticker “SGBX.”
The company’s main business is converting cargo shipping containers into buildings, and it announced its plan to spin off its real estate development company in December 2022.
The company was formerly known as SG Blocks and was headquartered in Jacksonville, but it moved its offices to Miami in early 2023.