Real estate investments make money through appreciation and rental income. Real estate can diversify a portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation, since landlords can pass rising costs to tenants. But the down payment on multifamily investment properties? At least 20%, or 25% to get a better rate.
It’s true that eligible borrowers may use a 0% down U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loan for a property with up to four units as long as they live there. But those loans serve a relative few and are considered residential financing. Properties with more than four units are considered commercial.
So how can a cash-poor but curiosity-rich person tap the potential of multifamily properties? By not footing the entire bill themselves.
Can You Buy a Multifamily Property With No Money?
When you buy real estate, you typically have two options: Buy with cash or finance your purchase with a mortgage loan.
There are various types of mortgages. If you take out a home loan, you’ll likely need to pay a portion of the purchase price in cash in the form of a down payment. The minimum down payment you make will depend on the type of mortgage you choose — the average down payment on a house is well under 20% — and it will help determine what terms and interest rates you’ll be offered by lenders.
This money needs to come from somewhere, but it doesn’t necessarily need to come from your own savings account. When investors buy multifamily properties with “no money down,” it just means they are using little to no personal money to cover the upfront costs.
If you don’t have much cash of your own, there are several ways that you can fund the purchase of a multifamily investment property. 💡 Quick Tip: Jumbo mortgage loans are the answer for borrowers who need to borrow more than the conforming loan limit values set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency ($766,550 in most places, or $1,149,825 in many high-cost areas). If you have your eye on a pricier property, a jumbo loan could be a good solution.
6 Ways to Pay for a Multifamily Property
Find a Co-Borrower
If you don’t have the money to front the costs of a property yourself, you may be able to partner with a family member, friend, or business partner. They may have the money to cover the down payment, and you might pull your weight by researching properties or managing them.
When you co-borrow with someone, you’ll each be responsible for the monthly mortgage payments. You’ll also share profits in the form of rents or capital gains if you sell the property.
Give an Equity Share
You may give an equity investor a share in the property to cover the down payment. Say a multifamily property costs $750,000, and you need a 20% down payment. An equity investor could give you $150,000 in exchange for 20% of the monthly rental income and 20% of the profit when the property is sold.
Borrow From a Hard Money Lender
Hard money loans are offered by private lenders or investors, not banks. The mortgage underwriting process tends to be less strict than that of traditional mortgages. Depending on the property you want to buy, no down payment may be required.
These loans (also called bridge loans) have high interest rates and short terms — one to three years is typical — with interest-only payments the norm. For this reason, they may be used by investors who may be looking to flip the property in short order, allowing them to make a profit and pay off the loan quickly.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
House Hack
House hacking refers to leveraging property you already own to generate income. For example, you might rent out an in-law suite or list your property on Airbnb.
Another option: You could rent out your primary residence and move into one of the units in a multifamily property you buy. This way, you’d probably generate more income than if you had rented out the unit to a tenant.
Finally, you could hop on the ADU bandwagon if you own a single-family home. Accessory dwelling units can take the form of a converted garage, an attached or detached unit, or an interior conversion. The rental income can be sizable. To fund a new ADU, homeowners may tap home equity, look into cash-out refinancing, or even use a personal loan.
Seek Seller Financing
If you don’t have the cash for a down payment on a property, you may be able to forgo financing from a lending institution and get help instead from the seller.
With owner financing, there are no minimum down payment requirements. Several types of seller financing arrangements exist:
• All-inclusive mortgage: The seller extends credit for the entire purchase price of the home, less any down payment.
• Junior mortgage: The buyer finances a portion of the sales price through a lending institution, while the seller finances the difference.
• Land contracts: The buyer and seller share ownership until the buyer makes the final payment on the property and receives the deed.
• Lease purchase: The buyer leases the property from the seller for a set period of time, after which the owner agrees to sell the property at previously agreed-upon terms. Lease payments may count toward the purchase price.
• Assumable mortgage: A buyer may be able to take over a seller’s mortgage if the lender approves and the buyer qualifies. FHA, VA, and USDA loans are assumable mortgages.
Invest Indirectly
Not everyone wants to become a landlord in order to add real estate to their portfolio. Luckily, they can invest indirectly, including through crowdfunding sites and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2013 allows real estate investors to pool their money through online real estate crowdfunding platforms to buy multifamily and other types of properties. The platforms give average investors access to real estate options that were once only available to the very wealthy.
REITs are companies that own various types of real estate, including apartment buildings. Investors can buy shares on the open market, and the company passes along the profits generated by rent. To qualify as a REIT, the company must pass along at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders each year.
As investment opportunities go, REITs can be a good choice for passive-income investors. 💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.
The Takeaway
Buying a multifamily property with no money down is possible if you take the roads less traveled, including leveraging other people’s money. And if you have the means to make a down payment on a property, your first step is to research possible home mortgage loans.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Can I buy a multifamily home with an FHA loan?
It is possible to buy a property with up to four units with a standard mortgage backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) if the buyer plans to live in one of the units for at least a year. The FHA considers homes with up to four units single-family housing. The down payment could be as low as 3.5%. There are loan limits.
A rarer product, an FHA multifamily loan, may be used to buy a property with five or more units. The down payment is higher. You’ll pay mortgage insurance premiums upfront and annually for any FHA loan.
Is a multifamily property considered a commercial property?
Properties with five or more units are generally considered commercial real estate. Commercial real estate loans usually have shorter terms, and higher interest rates and down payment requirements than residential loans. They almost always include a prepayment penalty.
Photo credit: iStock/jsmith
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SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Despite the obvious appeal of side hustles — more money! — they’re not for everyone. If your side hustle makes you stress out, neglect relationships, or miss opportunities at your day job, then consider it a bad idea. Side hustles are only beneficial when they help you accomplish goals without sacrificing what matters most.
Side hustles are often promoted as a simple way to generate extra cash or fulfill your passions. However, the often-ignored price tag is physical and mental strain. Not to mention the time requirement and potential financial commitment necessary to get a gig going.
Read on to find out how to evaluate your options and goals before taking on a side hustle.
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What Is a Side Hustle?
A side hustle refers to a second job or source of income that people pursue outside their primary employment. The purpose may be to earn extra money, pursue a pet project, or develop skills in a different area.
A side hustle can take various forms, from freelance work or consulting to selling handmade crafts or driving for a rideshare service. Renting out property and offering tutoring services also qualify. The point is leveraging your time and skills to pad your budget or explore a wider field than your day job allows. 💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. A free budget app can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.
Pros and Cons of a Side Hustle
Browse the pros and cons below, and make a mental note of how many of each apply to your situation. If one side of the scales is considerably heavier, your decision may be obvious.
Pros of a Side Hustle
Here’s a breakdown of the benefits of a side hustle:
• Develop Your Career: Side hustles can provide a valuable opportunity to develop skills, gain experience, and broaden your professional horizons. By taking on projects or roles outside your main job, you may acquire new competencies to help advance your career or get a promotion. Additionally, side hustles can demonstrate initiative, entrepreneurial spirit, and versatility to potential employers, enhancing your marketability and opening up new opportunities.
• Switch Up the Norm: A side hustle allows you to break away from the routine of your primary job. This variety can be refreshing and stimulating, helping to prevent boredom and burnout. Whether you’re pursuing a different passion, exploring a new industry, or experimenting with creative projects, having a side hustle can inject excitement and fulfillment into your life outside work.
• Build Your Network: Side hustles often involve interacting with different people and communities, which can expand your professional network. Whether you’re collaborating with clients, partners, or fellow freelancers, each connection presents an opportunity to exchange ideas, learn from others, and potentially uncover new career prospects. Building a diverse network through your side hustle can provide valuable support, mentorship, and referrals in your professional journey.
• Channel Creativity: Side hustles offer a platform for expressing your creativity, passions, and interests outside your primary job. Whether it’s writing, photography, crafting, or any other form of expression, a side hustle can bring more meaning and fulfillment than your 9-to-5. This outlet can serve as a source of inspiration, relaxation, and personal growth, enriching your life beyond the confines of your main occupation.
• Increase Income: One of the most practical benefits of a side hustle is the extra money. Whether saving for a major purchase, paying off debt, or simply seeking financial security, the income from your side hustle can provide greater financial flexibility and stability. Likewise, having multiple streams of income can be a buffer against economic uncertainty and provide a safety net in case of job loss or another hardship.
Cons of a Side Hustle
On the other hand, these are the potential drawbacks of a side hustle:
• Less Time to Relax: Side hustles require time and effort, eroding your leisure time. Working 60+ hour weeks can lead to fatigue and even burnout. When juggling your day job, side hustle, and personal commitments causes you to lose sleep, your quality of life can become unsustainably low.
• Distraction from Work: A side hustle can encroach on your attention and focus during work hours. Constantly thinking about your other gig, responding to email, or taking calls while at your main job can detract from your performance. If colleagues or supervisors perceive your divided attention, this can also strain your professional relationships and undermine your credibility.
• Managing the Stress of Two Jobs: Managing the demands of a side hustle on top of your primary job and personal responsibilities can significantly increase stress. Deadlines, client expectations, financial pressures, and the need to constantly switch between different roles and tasks can elevate anxiety. Chronic stress associated with balancing multiple commitments can affect your mental and physical health over time.
• Sustainable Prices Can Be Elusive: Setting prices or negotiating rates for your side hustle services can be challenging, especially if you’re just getting started or dealing with imposter syndrome. Striking the right balance between competitiveness and fair compensation can be tricky, and you may encounter situations where clients or customers undervalue your work. Plus, breaking into a competitive market may require setting prices so low that you work at a loss for the first few months or even years. As a result, your side hustle may ding your budget instead of adding to it.
💡 Quick Tip: An online money tracker makes monitoring your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.
When Does a Side Hustle Make Sense?
Several ingredients are key for a side hustle to make sense for your situation. First, it’s essential to have a clearly defined reason for pursuing a side hustle. For example, you may want to generate income, follow a creative impulse, or pave a path to a new career. This clarity of purpose will guide your efforts and motivate you throughout your side hustle journey.
Second thorough research is crucial to understanding the market, demand, competition, and potential challenges associated with your chosen side hustle. This is significant even if you don’t have financial aspirations for your other gig.
For example, if you’re interested in fitness, is your specific angle better suited for a blog or a YouTube channel? Will you create a social media presence to drive more traffic? What kind of value are you delivering to your audience?
In a different vein, if you want to become a rideshare driver, which company offers the best pay? Do you have a presentable vehicle that you’re willing to put miles on? Answering these kinds of questions will help you make informed decisions and set realistic expectations. Not doing your homework will likely bring a lack of results, monetary loss, and frustration.
Next, understand the time commitment your side hustle will require. For instance, a few hours of woodworking on the weekend is less demanding than taking a constant flow of orders on Etsy. If your schedule is already full to the brim from your primary job, family responsibilities, and personal pursuits, incorporating a side hustle can do more harm than good. Even if you work a side gig with your significant other, it’s not the same as spending quality time together.
Finally, your side hustle should fit into the larger picture of your goals and values. For instance, you might start a side hustle in order to build a $5,000 emergency fund. Or you could take a software engineering course in the evenings that will help you eventually switch careers. In any case, your side hustle should have specific benefits and point toward a defined objective. Otherwise, you’ll burn time without accomplishing much.
The Opportunity Cost of a Side Hustle
The “opportunity cost” of a side hustle depends upon the resources you invest. When you dedicate yourself to anything, you lose opportunities to engage in leisure activities, spend time with family and friends, and take vacations. In essence, the opportunity cost of a side hustle equals the value you place on other aspects of life that matter most.
Also ask yourself what is the financial cost of your side hustle? You might have to invest money to purchase materials or pay for marketing. You might also give up overtime at your primary job. That’s cash that could go into savings, investments, or paying off debt.
Likewise, your time could be going into skill development for your day job, leading to promotions or raises. Plus, your employer might sponsor specific types of professional development, resulting in free training that moves your career forward and increases your salary.
Ultimately, the opportunity cost of a side hustle varies depending on individual circumstances, goals, and priorities. It’s essential to carefully consider these factors and assess how the benefits of the side hustle compare to the time and money.
Examples of Side Hustles
While there are unusual ways to make money, side hustles are typically more accessible. Here are some side hustles that match with a range of backgrounds and skill sets:
• Freelancing: Offer services such as writing, graphic design, programming, bookkeeping, and more. You’ll take projects on a contract basis with multiple clients.
• Dog Walking: Providing exercise and companionship for dogs by taking them on walks on a regular or as-needed basis.
• Blogging: Creating and maintaining a consistent feed of valuable written content on a topic you love or have expertise in. Find out how much it costs to start and run a blog.
• Non-Medical Senior Care: Assisting elderly individuals with daily tasks (shopping, bathing, housework, etc.) and providing companionship to support their wellbeing.
• Babysitting: The tried-and-true income-generator for teenagers and adults alike. You’ll care for children in the evenings and on weekends when parents are busy or need a break.
• Personal Assistant: Providing administrative support and assistance to individuals or businesses. You’ll manage schedules, run errands, and handle correspondence. You can also be a virtual assistant and provide numerous essential services (bookkeeping, arranging travel, etc.), therefore creating a side hustle from home.
• Handyman: Offering services to repair, maintain, and improve residences. You can specialize in one or more areas: plumbing, electrical work, carpentry, or general home tasks.
• Crafting: Creating handmade goods and artwork, such as jewelry, clothing, and home décor, to sell online or at craft fairs.
• Cooking/Baking: Crafting you can eat! Get to work in the kitchen to make treats, desserts, or meal kits for sale.
• Private Tutor: Providing personalized academic instruction to students in a particular subject or skill, often on a one-on-one basis.
• Self-Publishing: Writing and publishing books or other written works independently, without the involvement of traditional publishing companies. Self-publishing is inexpensive because your work will be accessible as an ebook.
• Teaching Online Courses: Creating and delivering educational courses or tutorials on a specific topic via online platforms is another side hustle from home.
• Product Tester: Testing and reviewing products or services for companies or brands, often providing feedback and insights based on personal experience.
• E-Commerce: Selling products or services online through a website or online marketplace, which may involve sourcing or creating products, managing inventory, and handling customer inquiries and orders.
When Is a Side Hustle Not Worth It?
A side hustle may not be worthwhile because of the toll on your physical, mental, and financial wellbeing. Here are more specific ways that a side hustle can negatively impact your life:
• Burnout: Working an 8-hour job and dedicating 2 to 4 additional hours per day to your side hustle leaves little room for anything else. The demands of a side hustle can result in excessive stress, fatigue, and burnout.
• Missed Career Advancements: Devoting significant time and energy to a side hustle may detract from opportunities for advancement in your primary job. They can also keep you from visualizing a sustaining career. So if you’re in a job you don’t like, a side hustle can act as a bandage instead of a cure. It’s advisable to focus on switching vocations instead of supplementing your income through another unsatisfying side job.
• Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits: A demanding side hustle may lead to poor eating choices due to lack of time for meal prep, insufficient exercise, and disrupted sleep. Over time, these habits damage physical health and overall quality of life.
• Strained Relationships: Spending excessive time on a side hustle can strain relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Missing significant events or quality time with loved ones due to work commitments can lead to feelings of resentment and isolation.
• Financial Costs: Some side hustles require upfront investments of time and money, for purchasing inventory or equipment, marketing expenses, or training courses. If the return on investment does not justify these costs, the side hustle may not be financially sustainable in the long run.
• Not-So-Passive Income: Many side hustles require active participation and ongoing effort to generate income, which can limit scalability and long-term earning potential. Without the ability to create passive income streams, you’ll constantly trade time for money without achieving financial freedom.
• Neglecting Personal Growth: A side hustle that consumes all available time and energy may leave little room for hobbies or other interests. Over time, this can lead to stagnation and dissatisfaction with your lifestyle.
Side Hustle Tips
A side hustle can quickly get out of hand or detract from your life if you’re not careful. Here’s how to create a practical side hustle that serves your needs:
• Start Small: When beginning a side hustle, starting with manageable tasks or projects that don’t require a significant investment of time or resources is wise. Starting small allows you to test the waters, gain experience, and assess the viability of your chosen side hustle without taking on too much risk. As you gain confidence and experience, you can gradually expand and scale your side hustle over time.
• Play to Your Strengths: Identify your special skills, interests, and areas of expertise, and leverage them in your side hustle. By focusing on activities that align with your strengths, you’re more likely to enjoy the work, excel at it, and differentiate yourself from competitors. This approach also allows you to maximize your earning potential by offering high-value services or products that cater to a specific niche or market. Remember, this doesn’t mean you must stick to your current skill set. Your interests and abilities can also lead you to pick up new skills.
• Maintain Your Performance at Work: Balancing a side hustle with a full-time job means prioritizing high performance and professionalism in your primary job while pursuing your side hustle. To that end, it’s recommended to set boundaries for the time you dedicate to your side hustle and to manage your schedule efficiently. By maintaining your performance at work, you can preserve your job security and opportunities for advancement.
• Aim at a Goal Instead of a Job: Instead of treating your side hustle as just another job, set out to achieve specific goals or milestones that align with your long-term aspirations. Whether your goal is to generate additional income, pursue a passion project, or transition to full-time entrepreneurship, having a clear vision and purpose for your side hustle will keep you motivated and focused on what truly matters to you. By focusing on goals rather than simply exchanging time for money, you can create a more fulfilling and meaningful side hustle.
The Takeaway
Side hustles can be a bad idea when they damage your quality of life. While picking up a side gig can create more income, this result must be weighed against other priorities, including advancement in your day job, time dedicated to relationships, and alternatives that slowly but surely create passive income.
Asking yourself whether a side hustle is a good move might not be the most relevant question. Instead, you can ask yourself if a second job makes sense after developing a clear vision of the future.
Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.
See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.
FAQ
Are side hustles risky?
Side hustles can be risky because of the opportunity cost of picking up extra work. Specifically, a side hustle can drain time and financial resources, add unmanageable stress to your life, and lead to worse quality of life because of the sacrifices required to work a second job. As a result, it’s essential to evaluate your circumstances and identify your goals before starting a side hustle.
Are side hustles a waste of time?
Side hustles can be an excellent way to generate more income, develop yourself professionally, or transition to a different career. However, they can also be a waste of time if you don’t set goals and create a realistic plan when starting. So a carefully planned side hustle that fits into the larger picture of your life can provide massive benefits, while picking up more work to simply stay busy can lead to missed opportunities in your professional and personal life.
Is starting a side hustle really worth it?
Starting a side hustle can be worth it for additional income, pursuing passions, or expanding your skill set. However, it requires careful consideration of the potential drawbacks, such as time constraints, increased stress, and the risk of hindering career advancement. Ultimately, the value of a side hustle depends on your aligning it with personal goals, managing resources effectively, and maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
Photo credit: iStock/JLco – Julia Amaral
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*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
When it comes to borrowing money, building up your emergency fund, and performing financial transactions, you have more options than ever before. You can open an account with a traditional bank, set up an online bank account, or choose a neighborhood credit union. Best of all, you can have accounts with multiple institutions, maximizing convenience.
As you’re reviewing your options, you may see some claims that credit unions are better than banks. There’s no one-size-fits-all financial institution that works for every consumer on the planet, but there are some reasons you might want to choose a credit union over a brick-and-mortar or online bank.
Why is a credit union better than a bank for some people? Get the answer to this question, plus an overview of how credit unions work.
What Is a Credit Union?
A credit union is a nonprofit organization that provides a variety of financial services. Like banks, credit unions are heavily regulated financial institutions. They typically offer the following products and services:
Checking accounts. A checking account is a type of deposit account. Once you deposit money, you can spend it by writing checks, using your debit card, or making online transfers.
Savings accounts. Savings accounts make it easier to put away money for a rainy day. If you have an active account, you can deposit money and earn interest on it.
Certificates of deposit. A certificate of deposit, commonly known as a CD, is a special type of savings account. When you open a CD, you agree to keep your money in it for a certain period of time. In exchange, the bank pays a higher interest rate than you can get with a standard savings account.
Retirement accounts. Many credit unions offer IRAs and other retirement accounts, making it easier to save for the future.
Auto loans. If you don’t have enough cash on hand to buy a car, you can take out an auto loan from your credit union. An auto loan is a type of installment loan, which means you borrow the money and pay it back in equal monthly installments. The lender earns money by charging interest on the loan.
Mortgages. Most people don’t have hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash to buy a home. If you belong to a credit union, you may be able to take out a home loan. Some loans have fixed interest rates, while others have adjustable rates, giving you more flexibility.
Personal loans. If you need a loan to consolidate your debts, do expensive home repairs, pay for a wedding, or cover other major expenses, you may be able to take out a personal loan from a credit union. With a personal loan, you borrow a certain amount of money and pay it back in monthly installments.
Credit cards. Many credit unions also offer credit cards, which give you access to revolving credit. You use each card to make purchases and then pay back what you borrowed over time. If you don’t pay your full balance each month, you must make a minimum payment to keep your account in good standing.
Banks vs. Credit Unions: Major Differences
One of the biggest differences between banks and credit unions is that credit unions are nonprofit organizations owned by their members. In contrast, a bank is a for-profit institution owned by a group of shareholders.
Nonprofit and for-profit organizations have different purposes. Due to their nonprofit status, credit unions have cooperative structures. Board members and employees are concerned with the financial well-being of all members. Credit unions also have strong community roots.
The main purpose of a for-profit bank is to make money for shareholders. When there’s a profit motive in place, employees and board members tend to make decisions based on what’s best for shareholders instead of what’s best for customers or communities. For example, employees at Wells Fargo opened thousands of fraudulent accounts to boost the bank’s bottom line, hurting customers in the process.
Membership Requirements
Another major difference between banks and credit unions is that credit unions have strict membership requirements. Banks want to make as much money as possible, so they tend to offer accounts to anyone who meets some basic criteria. For example, a bank may open a checking account for any adult who doesn’t have a history of writing bad checks.
Credit unions are member-owned, so they have additional requirements. For example, some credit unions require their members to work for the federal government. Others are designed for members of the military or people who live in a specific geographic area. If you don’t meet the membership requirements, you won’t be able to open an account.
Banks and credit unions are both subject to federal regulation, but they’re not regulated by the same agencies. In the United States, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency charters all banks and monitors their activities. The National Credit Union Administration oversees credit unions.
Both agencies work to ensure consumers receive fair treatment. Federal regulations also protect bank and credit union customers against deceptive business practices, giving you extra peace of mind.
Why Is a Credit Union Better Than a Bank for Some Consumers?
So, why is a credit union better than a bank in some cases? One of the main benefits is that credit unions operate for the good of their members. If you’re invested in the success of your community, joining a credit union can help you contribute to local development.
Credit unions also tend to offer slightly higher interest rates on certain savings and investment products. As of December 2023, credit unions were paying 2.93% on a five-year CD with a $10,000 deposit. In contrast, traditional banks were only paying 2.02%.
In some cases, a credit union also charges lower interest rates on credit cards and loans. The lower your rate, the less you pay in interest over time. At the end of 2023, credit unions charged an average of 12.72% on credit cards, while banks averaged 15%.
If you join a credit union, you may even save money on fees. Traditional banks need to maximize their profits, so they often charge monthly maintenance fees and fees for accessing certain services. You may also have to meet minimum daily balance requirements to avoid additional service charges.
Many credit unions charge no monthly service fees and have no minimum balance requirements. If you have to make a deposit to open your account, the minimum deposit may be just a few dollars. Credit unions may also offer free checks, free mobile banking, and other free services to their members.
Credit Unions vs. Banks: The Bottom Line
Banks and credit unions both have their place in the financial world. If you’re looking for personalized service, lower fees, and better interest rates, consider joining a credit union. You can always set up a traditional bank account if you want to access additional services.
To learn more about financial matters, check out Credit.com’s ultimate guide to personal finance.
Inside: Learn how to save money quickly, even on a tight budget. Get practical tips for how to save money fast on a low income. Simple savings ideas to implement today.
Saving money on a tight budget can feel like a high mountain to conquer, especially when you’re trying to do it fast.
Many people earn just enough to cover their essential costs, leaving little room for savings. However, with the right strategies, saving money fast on a low income doesn’t have to be a pipe dream.
This is something I started when we decided to pay off debt. Then, we choose to continue saving that money and investing it.
By understanding the flow of your money – where it’s coming from and where it’s going – you can make informed decisions that maximize your savings potential.
By prioritizing your spending and forecasting future expenses, budgeting can reduce the stress of financial uncertainty and introduce a sense of control and confidence in your money management skills. Thus, leading to you starting to save.
What is the best way to save money on a low income?
On a low income, the best way to save money is to thoroughly understand your expenses and prioritize your needs over wants.
In addition, by planning and tracking your finances meticulously, you can identify where each penny is going. Thus, allowing you to analyze your expenses. Once you have a clear picture of these, start looking for areas to trim down.
Remember, saving money is about being proactive and consistent. These small but steady steps can build up over time to help you save money fast, even on a low income.
How to Save Money on A Fast Income
1. Start with Clear Priorities
Before you can decide where to cut costs or how to allocate your funds, you need to know what’s most important to you.
What is your why for doing what you need to do? Is it building an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a home, or maybe preparing for retirement?
Whatever your goals, outline them clearly. This is how you will save money.
2. Budgeting effectively to manage finances
To budget effectively on a low income, it all starts with a cold, hard look at your numbers.
Begin by listing all sources of income – that’s your foundation.
From each paycheck or income stream, subtract your non-negotiable expenses such as rent, utilities, transportation, and debt payments. What you have left is your discretionary income.
Then, it’s time to categorize and prioritize. Group your expenses into necessities and nice-to-haves. If your essentials consume most of your income, you’ll need to scrutinize the nice-to-haves list.
Every dollar saved from unnecessary splurges is a dollar that can be put towards your savings.
Use budgeting apps or tools to keep a real-time record of your spending. These can help you stay disciplined and provide a visual reminder of your progress.
3. Track and Slash Unnecessary Expenses
Now, you must meticulously and ruthlessly cut out the non-essentials.
Identify patterns and spot the recurrent, unnecessary expenses that are draining your funds.
Do you subscribe to multiple streaming platforms?
Are you forking out cash for a gym membership you barely use?
Are those daily specialty coffee drinks adding up?
It’s time to slash these expenditures.
Cutting these expenses is like giving yourself a raise.
4. Lower Housing Expenses Without Compromising Comfort
Living in smaller, more affordable housing to decrease rent or mortgage might be exactly what you need.
Opting for a smaller, more affordable space is a practical approach to significantly lower your rent or mortgage payments. When you choose to live in a compact setting, not only do you reduce the square footage costs, but often, utility and maintenance expenses decrease as well due to the reduced size of the living area.
If you are renting, try to negotiate your rent or lease terms with your landlord – they might be willing to offer a discount to keep a reliable tenant, or you may be able to agree on lower rent for a longer lease commitment.
If you’re a homeowner, explore the possibility of refinancing your mortgage to take advantage of lower interest rates. Alternatively, consider renting out a room or a portion of your living space, as the additional income can offset your mortgage or maintenance costs.
5. Save Money on Utilities with Simple Home Adjustments
Saving money on utilities might sound challenging, but you can often achieve substantial savings with a few strategic home adjustments. Let’s explore some cost-effective strategies and modifications you can make to your living space that could help reduce your bills.
Energy Efficient Appliances: Swapping out older appliances for Energy Star-rated ones leads to significant reductions in electricity use and water consumption.
Smart Thermostats: Installing a smart thermostat allows you to programmatically control your heating and cooling based on your schedule and preferences, potentially saving you a bundle on your energy bills.
LED Lighting: Switch to LED bulbs, which are more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent ones and have a longer lifespan, saving you on replacement costs as well as your electric bill.
Insulation Upgrades: Proper insulation keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the need for excessive heating or air conditioning.
Water-Saving Fixtures: Low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators reduce water usage, preserving this precious resource and lowering your water bill.
Not only do these simple home adjustments lead to savings on your utility bills, but they also contribute to a more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
6. Cooking at home instead of eating out
Cooking at home instead of dining out is an excellent way to save money, especially on a low income. When you eat at a restaurant, you’re not just paying for the food; you’re also covering the cost of service, ambiance, and the establishment’s overhead.
Plan a balance between meal prepped home-cooked meals and the occasional dinner out to keep your budget in check while still enjoying life’s little pleasures. Here are some frugal meals to get you started.
Remember, you don’t have to eliminate eating out entirely.
7. Canceling unused subscriptions and memberships
Stop draining money on services you don’t actively use. It’s surprisingly easy to forget about these auto-renewing expenses, so taking the time to audit your subscriptions can reveal opportunities for savings.
Recently, we tracked over $100 a month in my mother-in-law’s unused subscriptions and membership!
As such, it’s important to periodically evaluate your subscriptions and memberships to ensure they are still serving your interests and goals. If not, give yourself permission to cancel and save that money for something that offers tangible benefits in return.
8. Buying quality items that last longer
Investing in quality items that last longer is a strategic way to save money over time. While the initial cost may be higher, durable products can prevent the cycle of frequent replacements, ultimately contributing to long-term savings and less waste.
Remember, not every purchase necessitates the highest quality option. Examine which items you frequently use and can benefit from in the long run. For instance, driving a Toyota or buying higher quality shoes.
Once you’ve identified these, invest in quality for those and enjoy the satisfaction of a purchase that lasts.
9. Optimize Grocery Shopping
To optimize grocery shopping and manage your food budget effectively, start by thoroughly checking your current pantry supplies and making a precise shopping list to deter impulse purchases.
Utilize coupons and enroll in local store loyalty programs for exclusive discounts.
Embrace meal planning to avoid unnecessary spending.
Consider incorporating meatless meals, as this can contribute to consistent savings over time due to the typically higher cost of meat compared to vegetables and other plant-based options.
Plan meals around these cheap foods when you are broke.
By shopping smartly, you have the power to drastically lower your monthly food bill. Just remember, the key is preparation and discipline.
10. Repairing items instead of replacing them
Repairing items instead of replacing them can be a significant money-saving tactic, especially when budgets are tight. It’s often more cost-effective to fix a piece of furniture, mend a garment, or troubleshoot an appliance than it is to buy new one.
Consider the condition and value of each item before deciding to repair it. If the cost of repair approaches the price of a new item, or if it’s beyond your skill set, researching community resources or seeking professional help may be a wise choice.
11. Practicing the 30-day rule for non-essential purchases
Putting the brakes on impulsive buying can significantly boost your savings, and practicing the 30-day rule is a tried-and-true method to control those urges.
Before you make any non-essential purchase, wait 30 days.
If after a month you still feel the purchase is necessary or meaningful, then consider buying it.
Remember that the goal isn’t to deny yourself enjoyment but to ensure that each purchase is considered and valued. This conscious approach can lead to more satisfaction with the items you do choose to buy and a healthier bank balance.
12. Skip the Car Loan
Opting out of a car loan and finding alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling, walking, or using public transportation, can lead to significant financial savings.
Without a car payment, individuals can redirect the funds that would have gone towards monthly installments, insurance, and maintenance into their savings account.
This strategy can be particularly impactful for those with a goal in mind or working with a low income, as every dollar saved moves them closer to financial stability. Furthermore, the elimination of auto loan interest charges and potential debt can provide a more secure financial footing and peace of mind.
13. Using public transportation or carpooling to reduce fuel costs
Utilizing public transportation or carpooling can be significant in reducing fuel costs, particularly when you’re committed to saving money on a low income. These alternatives to solo driving not only save on fuel but also on parking fees, and wear and tear on your vehicle.
Another option is embracing car-sharing services, especially if you find that you don’t require a car on a daily basis. Services like Turo and Getaround offer the flexibility of having a car when you need one without the constant financial responsibility associated with ownership.
Remember, it’s all about what suits your lifestyle and frequency of need. By assessing how often you need a vehicle and comparing it with the total costs of ownership, car-sharing could be an excellent way to save money.
14. Selling unused or unwanted items for extra cash
Selling unused or unwanted items is a fantastic way to declutter your space and earn extra cash. You might be surprised how much money you can make by letting go of things you no longer use or need. From clothes you’ve outgrown to homeware that’s gathering dust, each item sold can inch you closer to your savings goal.
Take advantage of this opportunity; a thorough home audit could reveal a treasure trove of sellable items right under your nose. Not only does this increase your income, but it also helps you consider future purchases more carefully.
15. Taking advantage of free entertainment and community events
Leveraging free entertainment and community events is a delightfully frugal way to enjoy yourself without breaking the bank. From concerts and exhibitions to workshops and meet-ups, there’s often a wealth of activities that won’t cost you a penny.
In fact, here at Money Bliss, I have the most popular list of things to do with no money.
With a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can uncover a variety of enjoyable and inexpensive things to do.
16. Automating savings to ensure consistent contributions
Automating your savings is a hassle-free way to ensure you consistently contribute to your financial goals.
By setting up an automatic transfer from your checking account to a savings account, you’re essentially paying your future self first.
This ‘set and forget’ approach helps grow your wealth with minimal effort.
17. Negotiating bills and asking for better rates
Many service providers are open to negotiating prices if it means retaining a customer. Whether it’s your cable package, insurance, or even a credit card interest rate, it’s worth having the conversation.
Remember, the worst they can say is no. But often, companies will offer helpful options when they realize you are considering alternatives due to cost concerns.
One phone call could save you $1000 a year – just like when I decreased my cable bill!
18. Evaluating insurance policies for potential savings
When evaluating insurance policies, it’s critical to regularly assess your coverage needs and shop around for the best rates. Comparing policies from different providers annually can reveal opportunities for lowering premiums or finding more suitable coverage.
Utilize online tools and independent insurance agents to ensure a comprehensive review of available options.
Remember to inquire about bundling policies, as this can often lead to significant savings while consolidating your insurance needs effectively.
19. Meal Planning and Prep: Strategies to Reduce Food Waste
By allocating some time each week to plan your meals, you can ensure that you only buy what you need, thereby minimizing waste and cost.
Learning to meal plan starts with looking at a calendar and a local sales flyer to find the low cost deals.
By creating a weekly plan and incorporating budget-friendly recipes, you can not only eat healthier but also avoid the costlier option of dining out.
20. Forgo single use items
By choosing reusable items over single-use ones, you cut down on waste and habitual spending on disposables. This is also known as frugal green.
For instance, investing in a reusable water bottle, rather than buying single use water bottles.
By integrating sustainable products into your life, you also promote a culture of conservation and mindfulness, inspiring others to make eco-friendly choices.
21. Shopping for groceries with a list to avoid impulse buys
This is key! Especially when shopping with kids or a significant other!
Shopping for groceries with a list is a golden rule to avoid impulse buys, which can quickly derail your budget. By planning your purchases beforehand, you stick to the essentials and resist the temptation of sale items that aren’t on your list or don’t fit your meal plan.
Bonus Tip: Remember to always shop on a full stomach – hitting the grocery store hungry is a surefire way to end up with impulse purchases that aren’t on your list!
22. Buying generic brands instead of name brands
Opting for generic brands rather than name brands is a straightforward and effective way to save money on everything from groceries to over-the-counter medications. These products are often of similar quality and effectiveness but come at a significantly lower cost.
By making the switch to generics, especially for regularly used items, the aggregate savings can be substantial over time.
23. Making bulk purchases for commonly used items to save on cost-per-unit
When you buy in larger quantities, the cost per unit typically decreases, leading to savings that add up over time. Bulk buying works best for non-perishable goods or products you use consistently.
Make a point of buying non-perishable items or products with a long shelf life in bulk to avoid waste and ensure that you truly save money with each bulk purchase.
Just make sure you are going to use it!
24. Cutting costs on personal care by DIY methods
DIY methods for personal care are not just a trend – they’re a practical and often healthier alternative to store-bought products. By creating your own beauty and personal care items, you can significantly trim costs and take control of what goes on and into your body.
Even if you’re not the crafty type, consider starting small with something like a DIY sugar scrub or homemade toothpaste. This is something I did over ten years ago. You might discover a new hobby that enhances both your well-being and your budget.
25. Regular maintenance of vehicles and appliances to prevent costly repairs
Keeping on top of maintenance schedules helps prevent major breakdowns that can lead to expensive repairs down the line.
By making regular maintenance a non-negotiable part of your routine, you protect your investments and save yourself from future financial headaches.
I keep a list in my digital to do list, so I never lose track.
26. Shopping at thrift stores, garage sales, or second-hand websites
Shopping at thrift stores, garage sales, or second-hand websites is an excellent way to acquire items at a fraction of the retail cost. Not only are you being financially savvy, but you’re also participating in the circular economy, reducing waste, and often supporting charitable causes.
Shopping second-hand first is not just about saving money—it’s a lifestyle choice. With patience and persistence, it’s amazing what quality items you can find without impacting your wallet heavily.
27. Learning basic sewing to repair clothes
Mastering the basics of sewing to mend your clothes is a skill that pays off in multiple ways. You save money by extending the life of your garments, reducing waste, and developing a practical capability that can come in handy in various situations.
Honestly, sewing a piece of clothes is a very simple thing. Something that must be learned by the younger generations.
Consider setting aside some time to learn sewing basics via online tutorials, community classes, or even from a friend or family member—it’s a practical step toward financial savings and sustainable living.
28. Utilizing coupons and discounts for shopping
Using coupons and discounts strategically can lead to significant savings on your shopping bills. With a little planning and some savvy shopping techniques, you can ensure you never pay full price for essentials and other purchases.
Remember to only use coupons for items you were already planning to purchase; otherwise, you’re not saving money, you’re just spending less on something extra.
29. Consolidating debt to reduce interest rates
Debt consolidation can be a strategic financial move to lower your overall interest rates and simplify your monthly payments. By combining your debts into one loan with a lower interest rate, you can streamline your bills and potentially save significant amounts of money over time.
Make sure to shop around for the best debt consolidation options and read the fine print. The goal is to find a consolidation plan that truly puts you on a faster track to being debt-free without any hidden costs.
30. Tackle High-Interest Debts First to Free Up More Cash
Addressing high-interest debts is paramount in optimizing your financial strategy. Such debts, often from credit cards or payday loans, can spiral out of control if not managed promptly due to their compound interest rates, which can quickly exceed the original amounts borrowed.
This is known as the debt avalanche.
By zeroing in on high-cost debts, you ensure your income is spent more effectively and not wasted on steep interest fees, accelerating your path to financial freedom.
31. Choose the Right High-Yield Savings Account for Your Emergency Fund
Selecting the right high-yield savings account for your emergency fund is an essential move for growing your savings. High-yield accounts offer interest rates significantly higher than standard accounts, ensuring your emergency fund doesn’t stagnate and keeps pace with inflation as much as possible.
This is one of the bank accounts you need.
32. Implement The Envelope System
The Envelope System is a budgeting method that involves physically dividing your cash into envelopes for different spending categories.
Utilizing the cash envelope system promotes disciplined spending by providing a tangible limit on various expense categories, ensuring you stay within your pre-determined budget and facilitating more intentional money management.
This method also offers immediate visual feedback on spending patterns, which can lead to better financial habits and incremental savings as any leftover cash from each envelope can be added directly to a savings fund, making the act of saving more rewarding and motivating.
33. Using cash -back envelopes to track spending
The use of cash-back envelopes takes the traditional envelope budgeting system a step further by rewarding yourself with savings.
Whenever you spend less than the allocated amount in a budget category, you place the cash difference into a “cash-back” envelope, which can be used for saving or investing.
Adopting the cash-back envelope strategy can provide a rewarding twist to budgeting, making it a fun challenge to spend less and save more.
Boost Your Income: Creative Side Hustles and Opportunities
Boosting your income can provide substantial financial relief, particularly when you’ve maximized your ability to cut costs and still find your expenses stretching your budget thin.
Generating extra income, be it through a side hustle or achieving a raise enhances your ability to save and invest.
With additional streams of revenue, you gain more financial flexibility to achieve goals like paying off debt faster, saving for a significant purchase, or building an emergency fund.
Finding a side hustle or part-time job for additional income
Exploring a side hustle or part-time job is a proven way to supplement your income. In today’s gig economy, there are numerous opportunities for flexible work that can be customized to fit your skills and schedule.
A side hustle can not only pad your wallet but also provide an outlet for creativity and passion, possibly even offering a new career trajectory down the line.
Explore Gig Work and Passive Income Streams
Exploring gig work and passive income streams can accelerate your savings efforts, especially when your regular income isn’t enough to reach your financial goals. These alternative income ideas often provide the flexibility to work on your terms and build up earnings over time.
These revenue channels provide a proactive approach to increasing your disposable income. Researching and choosing the best options for your skills and financial situation can help you build a sound extra income strategy.
Take Advantage of Bank Bonuses and Credit Card Bonuses
Banks often offer attractive incentives to new customers, and high-interest savings accounts can grow your deposits at a faster rate than traditional accounts. The same is true for credit card issuers offering big bonuses.
Taking time to research the best offers and account terms can net you a nice bonus and put your money to work earning more money.
Learn How to Invest Your Money
Learning how to invest your money is paramount to building wealth over time. While it can seem intimidating at first, understanding the basics of investing can enable you to take advantage of compounding interest and market growth to increase your savings exponentially.
Start small, stay disciplined, and continually educate yourself as you grow your investment portfolio. Over time, your investments can become a significant source of wealth and financial security.
Learn how to invest in stocks for beginners.
FAQs: Navigating the Path to Low-Income Savings Success
Saving money when your income barely covers your fixed expenses requires a strategic approach. Begin by scrutinizing your budget to cut any non-essential costs.
Look for ways to reduce your fixed monthly expenses, like negotiating bills or refinancing loans.
Every small change can contribute to your savings, so focus on making incremental adjustments that together can enhance your financial situation.
Even when funds are tight, saving money is possible by making small but impactful changes.
Prioritize reviewing your expenses and identifying areas to cut back, such as non-essential subscriptions or eating out.
Round up loose change or small amounts from your daily transactions into savings.
Seek free entertainment options and consider generating additional income through side hustles or selling items you no longer need.
Each penny saved is a step towards your financial cushion.
Setting Realistic Savings Goals and Celebrating Milestones
Setting realistic savings goals is a key to financial success, particularly when managing a low income.
Determine what you can feasibly save without overstretching your budget. Whether it’s $5 or $50 per week, every bit helps.
Celebrating your achievements, no matter how small, can inspire continued discipline and dedication towards your financial objectives.
Being realistic and flexible with your budget will help you manage your finances more efficiently, ensuring that you set aside money for future growth, even when funds are tight.
This is a great step towards habits of financially stable people!
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More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
The number of people living paycheck to paycheck is rising, and not just among low-income workers. One-third of Americans with an annual income of $150,000 or more are struggling to pay their bills and have no money left over for savings. Reasons for this include high housing costs, a lack of financial literacy, and lifestyle creep.
So how do high earners end up living paycheck to paycheck, and what can you do to break the cycle?
What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean?
Most people expect to earn a “living wage.” The term refers to an income sufficient to afford life’s necessities, including housing, food, healthcare, and child care. That level of income should also allow you to save for an emergency, retirement and other goals to some degree.
When a person lives paycheck to paycheck, they can barely pay basic bills and have nothing left over to save for a rainy day. In the event of a pricey emergency — like a big medical bill or major car repairs — low-income families are financially wiped out.
High earners have more wiggle room. They have the ability to downsize their home or car and find other ways to cut back on expenses.
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Understanding the Paycheck-to-Paycheck Situation
According to a 2023 survey conducted by Payroll.org, 72% of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, with Baby Boomers the hardest hit. When you are living paycheck to paycheck, as noted above, you have no ability to save. If you go into debt, you may not be able to afford to pay down the debt in a meaningful way.
According to research from MIT, the average living wage for a family of four (two working adults with two children) in the U.S. in 2022 was $25.02 per hour before taxes, or $104,077.70 per year. Compare that to the federal minimum wage of $7.25. Even in Washington, D.C., which has the highest minimum wage at $17, families make well below what is considered an adequate income.
But even households bringing in $200,000 or more say they feel the crunch. According to a Forbes study, 39% of those earning at least $200K described themselves as running out of money and not having anything left over after covering expenses. While they have the freedom to downsize their lifestyle, many people may not realize the precariousness of their financial situation until they’re locked into a mortgage and car payments they cannot afford.
Why Do Some Americans Live Paycheck to Paycheck?
The reasons why Americans live paycheck to paycheck vary. For lower-income workers, you can point to a higher cost of living and wages that have not kept up with inflation. For those with higher incomes, the issue is more about a lack of financial literacy and living beyond one’s means.
Rising Cost of Living
According to the Federal Reserve, 40% of adults spent more in 2022 than they did in 2021. They spent more because monthly expenses, such as rent, mortgage payments, food, and utilities had all increased.
Low Income
Low incomes are another reason some people live paycheck to paycheck. This is particularly the case for people who earn minimum wage or live in areas with a high cost of living.
Poor Budgeting
Another reason some people are living paycheck to paycheck is that they lack basic financial knowledge and budgeting skills. It’s easy to overspend and accumulate credit card debt, but difficult to pay down the principal and interest. 💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a free budget app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.
Lifestyle Creep
Also known as lifestyle inflation, lifestyle creep happens when discretionary expenses increase as disposable income increases. In plain English: You get a raise and treat yourself to a new ’fit. And a fancy haircut. And a weekend at a charming B&B in the countryside.
Whether you can afford it is debatable. On one hand, you may be paying your credit card bill in full each month. On the other, you’re not saving or investing that money.
Factors Driving Financial Insecurity for Six-Figure Earners
Because of inflation, it is increasingly hard to buy a home, car, and other nice-to-haves. However, people may still expect and try to afford these things once they earn a certain amount. And if they have a taste for luxury items, they may struggle to maintain that standard of living and pay their bills.
It’s common for people to buy things on credit and then find that they cannot make the payments. Soon, they find themselves mired in high-interest debt.
How to Stop Living Paycheck to Paycheck
You can stop living paycheck to paycheck by living below your means rather than beyond your means. That requires earning more than you spend and saving the difference. The obvious steps to take are to increase your income and to live more frugally.
Once you have downsized your lifestyle, you can find relief quicker than you might think. And some changes may only be temporary. For example, you might have to work a part-time job for a short time until your debt is paid off.
Tips for Those Living Paycheck to Paycheck
Here are some changes you can make to get on the path to living below your means.
1. Create a Budget
You have to know where your money is going before you can cut back. By tracking your expenses, you can see what you are spending where. There are lots of ways to automate your finances and make it much easier to stay on top of things.
Then, create a budget where you subtract your non-negotiable expenses, or needs, from your net income. Non-negotiables are your housing costs, utilities, food, and transportation. Hopefully, you have some money left over to allocate to savings. If not, it’s time to look at how you can make your life more affordable.
Here are a few budget strategies to try:
• Line-item budget
• 50/30/20 method
• Envelope method
2. Cut Back on Nonessentials
Budgeting will help you find expenses that you can eliminate or reduce. For example, look closely at things that might seem insignificant. You are not necessarily bad with money just because you lose track of subscription services that you have forgotten about.
Be aware that a large cold brew on your way to work every morning can add up, and eating out or spending $30 on takeout each week adds up to over $1,500 annually. More consequential changes are downsizing your home, accepting a roommate temporarily, or finding a part-time gig to supplement your income.
3. Pay Off Your Debt
Debt is expensive. High-interest credit card debt and buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) schemes can eat up your income as you struggle to pay the minimum while the interest mounts up. Consider using a personal loan to consolidate debt and reduce the interest you’re paying.
4. Save for Emergencies
If you are living paycheck to paycheck, just one unexpected expense can cause you to spiral into debt. It’s important to have enough cash on hand. Once you have paid off your debt, start an emergency fund so that you don’t have to rely on credit if you experience an unexpected financial emergency. A rule of thumb is to have three to six months’ worth of expenses saved up. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
5. Hold Off on Big Purchases
While you are trying to reduce expenses and pay off debt, hold off on buying big ticket items. For example, forgo an expensive vacation for a year and start saving toward next year instead. As much as you might like new furniture or a new car, try to economize for a while until you are in a better place financially.
6. Ask for a Raise
Asking for a raise is not an easy thing to do when money is tight. However, it could be well worth it. According to Payscale.com, 70% of survey respondents who asked for a raise got one. You are in a particularly strong position if your skills are in demand and your employer values you.
The Takeaway
Many Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, even high earners. The reasons why are linked to inflation, lifestyle expectations, and the ease with which people fall into debt. The remedy is to live below your means, and that often means making sacrifices.
If debt is a concern, temporary steps such as downsizing while you pay off your debt or finding additional sources of income are options. Identify where your money goes and stick to a budget to reduce unnecessary spending. Also, getting rid of high-interest debt and cutting back on eating out and other nonessentials can free up a significant amount of cash each month.
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FAQ
Does living paycheck to paycheck mean you’re poor?
Living paycheck to paycheck does not necessarily mean that you are poor, but it does mean that you are living beyond your means. Even high earners can find themselves in a position where they are living paycheck to paycheck, often due to mounting debt and lifestyle creep.
Lifestyle creep is when people spend more whenever their income increases. According to a Forbes study, 39% of those earning $200,000 or more described themselves as running out of money and not having enough leftover to save after covering expenses.
Is living paycheck to paycheck stressful?
Yes. When you live paycheck to paycheck, you may constantly worry how you will afford to pay for an emergency. It’s important to have an emergency fund, so that you do not have to use a loan or high-interest credit card to pay for something unexpected.
How many americans are living paycheck to paycheck?
Close to 80% of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck and are struggling to meet their monthly bills, according to a 2023 survey by Payroll.org. That’s an increase of 6% from the previous year.
Photo credit: iStock/Jacob Wackerhausen
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Ready to make your money work for you? Before you jump in and start investing, take the time to learn about brokerage accounts first. After all, in most cases, a brokerage account is the best way to actively manage your investments.
To help you make an informed decision and open a brokerage account, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide covering everything from fees to plan for your investments. So, take a few moments to equip yourself with all the answers to your burning investment questions, and you’ll be on your way to financial freedom!
How does a brokerage account work?
A brokerage account allows you to purchase and sell stocks and funds through a digital platform. You can generally deposit funds with cash or check and pay a pre-defined commission to your broker.
The fee you pay fluctuates according to the service you get and the level of automation provided by your chosen platform. Unlike a savings account where you gain a consistent interest rate on your deposits, a brokerage account earns (or sustains losses) depending on the performance of your chosen investments.
Although there is more risk involved, you are likely to reap higher profits than a low-interest savings account. However, if you have a strong appetite for risk, particularly if you are aiming for long-term investment, then considering a brokerage account as part of your savings portfolio might be viable.
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Types of Brokerage Accounts
When it comes to investing, there are a variety of brokerage accounts available to select from, each tailored to suit your individual investment objectives and risk appetite. Some common types of brokerage accounts include:
Individual brokerage account: An individual brokerage account is a standard taxable account that is held in the name of a single investor, allowing them to purchase and sell securities such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs.
Joint brokerage account: For those who wish to invest together, a joint brokerage account is an option, held in the names of two or more individuals, such as married couples or business partners.
Retirement account: Retirement accounts are specifically tailored to helping investors save for retirement, offering certain tax advantages that can help their savings grow in the long term, including traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, and 401(k)s.
Trust account: Trust accounts are also available, set up to hold assets for a third party, like a minor or estate beneficiary. These can be revocable or irrevocable trusts.
Business brokerage account: Business brokerage accounts are set up to buy and sell securities on behalf of a business, such as a small business or startup looking to invest their cash reserves or raise capital.
Custodial account: Custodial accounts are designed for minors, often set up by a parent or guardian to save for a child’s education or other expenses, such as a 529 savings plan.
What can you invest in with a brokerage account?
There are actually a wide variety of options available. You may want to pick one type to start with, or you could choose several to diversify your portfolio. Perhaps the most familiar type of investment is a common stock, in which you essentially purchase shares of a specific company.
If you work for a large public company, you might receive shares as part of your compensation package. Or you can choose from any of the companies listed in the stock market, ranging from behemoths like Facebook to successful small niche companies. On top of common stocks, you can also add the following to your brokerage account:
Preferred stocks
Corporate or sovereign bonds
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Stock options
Certificates of deposit (CDs)
Money market accounts (MMAs)
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
Mutual funds
Master limited partnerships (MLPs)
What should you consider when picking an online broker?
When opening an online brokerage account, the first thing to consider is whether you want a full-service or discount broker. Full-service brokerage accounts invariably comes with higher fees. But the upside is that you get a financial advisor who is dedicated to your investment account. You can discuss your financial situation and future monetary goals with your financial advisor and build an ongoing relationship.
With a managed brokerage account, financial advisors perform trades for you based on your financial goals and risk appetite. If you have questions or concerns, you can directly communicate with your broker by phone, email, or even an in-person meeting. You’re likely to pay commissions that are higher than those of a discount broker, but you have access to a seasoned professional at all times.
Discount Brokerage Firms
Discount brokerage firms, on the other hand, typically operate solely online. You execute all of your own trades in a truly do-it-yourself fashion. The advantage is that you can save lots of money. The disadvantage is that you have to rely solely on your own market research to develop your portfolio, and can cost yourself money by making mistakes out of sheer inexperience.
Still, if you want to be hands-on with your investments, online discount brokers make the stock market accessible — and affordable — in a way it has never been before. Here are a few other things to think about when choosing your brokerage firm.
Costs
There are typically two types of costs associated with an online brokerage account. The first is a commission fee, which can range anywhere between $5 and $10 for each trade you make. These fees usually apply to stocks and options, and sometimes ETFs, plus transaction fees for mutual funds.
Trading Fees
However, some online brokerage accounts offer fee-free trades for ETFs and mutual funds. If either of those is a large part of your investment strategy, you may benefit from choosing a brokerage that doesn’t charge any fees for those.
Brokerage Account Fees
The second cost you’ll come across is various potential account fees. These can include an annual fee for maintaining your brokerage account, inactivity fees, and research and data fees for information provided by your broker.
Withdrawal & Transfer Fees
You may also incur fees for withdrawing or transferring your funds. Think about how often you plan to trade and what resources you want access to when assessing the value of these fees at different companies. If your annual fee is high, but you’ll save money on lower trading fees, it might be worth it.
Similarly, if you don’t intend to trade very frequently, you might want to find a brokerage firm with low or no inactivity fees. Be sure to do a full review of all costs involved to make sure you get the best value across the board for your specific needs. Otherwise, your trades could end up costing you money over time, rather than earning you money.
Account Balance
Another factor to consider when choosing a brokerage account is how much money you initially plan to invest. Some online brokerages have a minimum amount just to get started, often requiring at least a few thousand dollars. Others don’t have any minimum requirements. In either case, you may notice varying fees depending on how much you invest.
For example, you may receive a discount by meeting a certain deposit threshold. In those cases, it also means you’ll end up paying more if you have a lower account balance. Carefully consider how much you intend to invest and where you receive the best perks for that amount.
Customer Service
In addition to research and data made available online (and often resulting in fees), consider what type of personal service you receive. Would you like an annual check-in with a real financial advisor? Do you prefer 24/7 email or chat support? Or do you need something more hands-on?
Just as the level of service varies between full-service brokers and discount brokers, you’ll see a difference even among different online brokers. Pay attention to your needs, and don’t be afraid to change your brokerage account further down the road if you feel you need more or less attention.
Cash Account vs. Margin Account
Yet another breakdown in types of brokerage accounts is a cash account versus a margin account. So, what’s the difference? A cash account is extremely straightforward: you simply trade with the exact amount of funds currently available in your account. This can be relatively restrictive for a couple of different reasons.
First, cash used to purchase new stocks must be settled in your brokerage account, so if a previous transaction is still pending, you can’t use that money for a new trade. Second, you can’t make any withdrawals from a cash account until the money is fully settled.
Trading on Margin
A margin account essentially allows you to borrow money from your brokerage firm to cover short-term capital needs. The advantage is that it gives you a bit more flexibility in making time-sensitive trades.
One of the disadvantages is that you’ll have to pay a margin rate, which serves as interest on the short-term loan. Additionally, you may need to place a higher account minimum to compensate for the risk of the broker potentially losing money.
You can potentially qualify for a lower margin rate by permitting rehypothecation, which allows brokerage firms to reuse your collateral for their own purposes. Clearly, this brings additional risk to your portfolio.
If you’re a beginning investor, it’s probably wise to stick to straightforward cash trading. As you become more comfortable and active with the trading process, you can begin exploring the intricacies of margin trading with your broker.
How to Open a Brokerage Account
Opening a brokerage account isn’t terribly difficult and just requires a few pieces of personal information and, of course, money. When you’re ready to get started, gather basic materials such as your Social Security number or tax ID number, driver’s license, date of birth, and contact information.
You’ll also need employment and income information, including your employer, annual income (usually submitted using a W9 form), and your net worth. Assuming this information is easy for you to pull together, the process is both quick and easy, especially if you opt to open a brokerage account online.
You’ll also need cash to open a brokerage account. You cannot use a credit card to deposit funds. Instead, you’ll likely need to perform an electronic funds transfer from your bank account.
Keep a paper check on hand to facilitate the transfer. This process can take anywhere between a few days and a week so that the money can be verified. Once the funds hit your brokerage account, you can get started trading!
Should you use a brokerage account for retirement funds?
This is a very personal question which depends upon your retirement savings goals. First, it’s critical to take advantage of any employer-sponsored retirement accounts like a 401(k), especially if you receive a company match for your contributions. Then, consider contributing to a tax-advantaged retirement account like a Roth IRA.
There are limits on how much you can contribute each year, but you do both to enjoy different tax advantages. For example, a traditional IRA is not taxed until you begin withdrawing, making your annual contributions tax-deductible. Roth IRA contributions, on the other hand, are taxed when you make them.
The upside is that you don’t pay taxes when you start to withdraw, potentially saving you money during your retirement. If you’ve maxed out an appropriate amount of these account types, you might consider supplementing your retirement savings with a brokerage account.
Before you do, consider a few things. First, the earnings you make on selling investments are taxable, usually as capital gains tax. You’ll also want to review the amount of risk in your portfolio as you approach retirement age. Remember to review your holdings regularly, especially if you’re not a frequent trader.
Getting Started
With so many options available for brokerage accounts today, investing is more accessible — and affordable — than ever before. If you’re just beginning to get your feet wet, start by investing just a small amount of money to help you learn through rookie mistakes. Then you can grow into more sophisticated trading methods as you learn the full potential of your brokerage account.
Alternatively, you can switch to a more service-oriented account to take the day-to-day trading out of your hands. The options are quite limitless when it comes to managing a brokerage account.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are brokerage accounts insured?
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) offers insurance for cash and securities held in a brokerage account should the brokerage fail, though this coverage only extends to the custodial function of the brokerage. Unfortunately, it does not extend to losses resulting from inadequate investment decisions or drops in the value of investments.
In addition, SIPC guarantees up to $500,000 per customer, with a $250,000 cap on cash. However, keep in mind that SIPC insurance does not shield against market losses or other dangers associated with investing.
Which brokerage account is the most suitable for beginners?
When selecting a brokerage account as a novice investor, there are a host of factors to consider, including the kind of investment products you have your eye on, fees and commissions, user-friendliness, and customer service. Here are some of the options you may want to think about:
Robinhood: For those wishing to begin investing without incurring too many costs, Robinhood may be a good choice; it offers commission-free trading for numerous popular stocks and ETFs. However, it should be noted that Robinhood does not provide the same features as more traditional brokerage firms, such as access to research and investment advice.
E*TRADE: E*TRADE is a much-revered brokerage firm that provides a vast selection of investment products, including stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and options. The platform also provides access to educational materials and investment guidance, as well as a navigable platform with a wide range of tools and resources for rookies. That being said, E*TRADE does impose commissions on some trades and, as such, may not be suitable for those looking to make numerous trades.
Charles Schwab: Charles Schwab is yet another highly regarded brokerage firm that offers various investment products and a user-friendly platform, and it boasts a plethora of resources and tools for novice investors, such as educational materials and investment guidance. Although it does charge commissions for certain trades, Charles Schwab does offer commission-free trading for certain ETFs.
At the end of the day, the best brokerage account for a beginner depends on their individual needs and objectives. Hence, it is advisable to shop around and compare the fees, commissions, and features of different brokerage firms before choosing.
How old do you have to be to open a brokerage account?
In the United States, you must be at least 18 to open a brokerage account in your own name. However, some brokerage firms may require a Social Security number or tax identification number to proceed.
If this applies to you, and you are under 18, it may still be possible to open an account with the help of a parent or guardian. A few brokerage firms offer custodial accounts, which are held in the name of minors, but managed by adults.
How much do you need to open a brokerage account?
The amount of capital required to start a brokerage account differs depending on the broker and type of account. Some brokers may require a minimum of $500 or $1,000 to open a regular account, while others may not have any minimum balance requirement. It all depends on the institution and the account you select.
What is a taxable brokerage account?
A taxable brokerage account is a type of investment account funded with after-tax dollars, meaning the money you put in has already been taxed at your marginal tax rate. Capital gains tax is typically assessed on the profits you make when you sell an asset for more than you paid for it, and is based on how long you hold the asset.
If held for a year or less, short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate; if held for more than a year, the profits are considered long-term capital gains and are taxed at a lower rate.
Additionally, any dividends or interest earned from your investments in the account are considered taxable income, and must be reported and taxed accordingly. To ensure you make the most informed decisions and minimize your tax liability, consult a financial professional or tax advisor before investing.
Clothing is an often overlooked expense when planning a budget, but pretty much everyone has to spend some money on clothes for work, off hours, and social occasions. Whether you are a trial attorney who needs a wardrobe full of quality suits or a landscaper who gets good and muddy, there are ways to buy clothing without spending a fortune.
Here, learn what factors go into retail pricing, where to buy quality clothes, and how to snag some bargains.
Understand What Goes Into Retail Pricing
Fashion brands establish pricing on a cost-per-unit basis. The final retail price is set by factoring in various expenses and business strategies, such as manufacturing and material costs and marketing and branding expenses.
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Manufacturing Costs
The cost of raw materials, labor, packaging, and shipping are obvious factors that determine the price of clothing. But pricing is more nuanced than that. Popular brands or high-end brand names will set higher prices for their products on the assumption that they offer higher quality and better designs. There are also marketing costs to consider.
Brand Reputation
Whether a brand is perceived as a luxury brand, like Versace, or a value brand, like those sold at big box stores, will play a large part in pricing. For example, LuluLemon is a popular, in-demand brand that can price its clothing at the higher end of the scale. Sometimes a popular in-demand brand will have to slash its prices because it no longer holds the prestige it once did.
Supply and Demand
Supply and demand is a huge factor affecting the final price of a product. If a style, product, or brand is in demand, retailers can mark up the prices substantially. The fact that there is not enough to go around means people will likely pay more. (Inflation can be part of this equation, too.)
However, if the supply exceeds demand, retailers will have to drop the price to try to encourage sales so they are not left with inventory they cannot sell.
The Distribution Chain
Another factor in the price of clothing is the distribution chain. Some brands manufacture their own clothing and sell exclusively through their own retail outlets, which can help them keep the price lower. Warby Parker is an example of a retail brand that sells exclusively through their own retail outlets and website.
This business model means fewer add-on costs for the consumer. However, most brands sell through selected independent retailers who add on their own margin. Retailers set the final price by implementing their own desired markups, as well as any subsequent promotions and discounts to ensure they aren’t left with inventory. 💡 Quick Tip: Online tools make tracking your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.
Seasonality
Some fashions are in demand for a season only and can be priced high until they lose their popularity. At that point, the price will drop or clothes are sold in a clearance sale as retailers try to get rid of old inventory.
You can save money by buying clothes in the off-season or when they are sold on clearance. There are also other ways to make sure you’re not blowing all of your budget on clothes.
Make Use of Coupons
Coupons are a sales strategy for retailers, but they also benefit the consumer. Consumers can shop online for less using coupons and other sales discounts. The buyer inputs a coupon code when they check out, and that code initiates a discount on the price.
Coupons can be found on many websites such as Saving Says, RetailMeNot, and SlickDeals. Also, many brands offer a discount if you sign up for their email list.
Buy Clothing from Consignment Stores and Thrift Shops
Buying second-hand clothes is one way to find quality clothes while sticking to a budget. Thrift shops and websites that sell pre-owned clothing are growing in popularity, particularly because of consumer interest in sustainable practices and brands that support the environment.
ThredUp is a popular online consignment and thrift store where consumers can buy and sell high-quality secondhand clothes. Other ideas for where to buy good quality clothes for less include ASOS Marketplace, Buffalo Exchange, Depop, Etsy, Poshmark, and Vinted.
Recommended: Guide to Selling Used Items
Buy During the Off-Season
Avoid buying on impulse by purchasing clothing in the off-season when you can find quality items on sale. Retailers want to get rid of stock when products are not in season. For example, few people are looking to buy ski gear in the height of spring or summer. Because there may be more supply than demand for ski gear at that time, retailers will reduce the price and sell the clothing at a discount. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Look for Clearance Sales
Fashion trends typically last one season, and then new styles and products appear on the market. Retailers may find themselves with too much inventory going into a new season. To sell the inventory and not lose too much money, they will sell items in clearance sales, often with slashed prices.
Also, certain retailers are known for having regular sales cycles, such as the Gap and Old Navy. These can be good resources for where to buy good quality clothes on sale.
Consider Alternative Fabrics and Materials
Why does one t-shirt cost $50 and another $15? It could be because the $50 t-shirt has better quality fabric. Similarly, a pair of boots made of leather will be more expensive than a pair made of synthetic leather. In some cases, you might pay more for an item of clothing made of more durable or breathable materials. Investment pieces may be made of finer materials and crafted with more care to last longer.
However, if an item is serving a short-term fashion need, the quality of materials may be less important.
Also, less pricey synthetic materials may get a bad rap. For example, faux leather may be considered an unsuitable material for a shoe because it is unbreathable and less durable. Polyester is often compared to silk and is lambasted for not being “natural.” However, faux leather footwear may appeal to vegans, and polyester blouses last a lot longer than their silk counterparts. So, don’t discount alternatives.
Recommended: High-Paying Vocational Trade Jobs
See Before You Buy
If you do opt for the less expensive option, you might want to see the item before you buy it. If the item is too cheap and flimsy, it won’t last long. Check the seams and the hems to see if the stitching is acceptable, and check that the zip works. Buying a reasonably priced item of clothing is one thing, but there is such a thing as too cheap.”
Buy Less, Buy Better
Buying fewer clothes will save you money, so you might think about items to save up for, perhaps one or two quality pieces that will last the test of time. You can pair those quality and timeless pieces with other less expensive items. For example, a couple of quality suits for work can be paired with a number of blouses or shirts that come from a mid-range retailer. You can also build a wardrobe based on a basic color, like black or blue, so that all of your clothes can be mixed and matched.
Note: Also remember to note care labels when purchasing clothes. Those that say “Dry clean only” mean they will cost you more over their life in cleaning than those that can go in the washer or be hand-laundered at home.
Recommended Brands
Some mid-price quality fashion brands recommended by experts are COS, Everlane, H&M, Land’s End, LL Bean, and Uniqlo.
The Takeaway
Dressing well does not have to be a wallet-busting affair if you know where to buy quality clothes and which strategies to follow. In some cases, it is better to pay more for an item that will be durable and serve its purpose rather than to buy something cheap and experience frustration when it doesn’t wear well. However, even then, you can find discounts by using coupons, searching for clearance sales, buying second hand, or buying off season.
Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.
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FAQ
Where to buy cheap good quality clothes?
Consignment stores and thrift stores are good places to buy good quality clothes for cheap. If you want to buy new, popular mid-range fashion brands are COS, Everlane, H&M, Land’s End, LL Bean, and Uniqlo.
How do I not spend all my money on clothes?
Avoid spending too much money on clothes by setting a budget and sticking to it. Also, don’t buy on impulse and focus on buying a few classic, high-quality pieces to match with less expensive tops and accessories. Build your wardrobe around a color so that you can mix and match and get more wear out of your clothes.
How can I be fashionable on a low budget?
The trick to being fashionable on a low budget is to choose a few quality items that you can pair with inexpensive, trendier items.
Photo credit: iStock/pixelfit
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Series I Savings Bond rates are set to change on May 1, 2024, when the new rates will be announced. To give some perspective, for Series I Bonds issued from November 2023 through April 2024, the yield (composite rate) was 5.27% for six months after the issue date. So, is now a good time to buy I bonds?
Investors with a long-term savings outlook who are looking for a safe investment may want to consider investing in Series I Savings Bonds, commonly known as I Bonds. I Bonds are similar to most bonds in that they are essentially a loan to an entity (in this case the U.S. government), with the promise to return your money with interest. I Bonds are different in that they may offer some tax breaks as well. Here are nine important things to know before you invest in I Bonds.
9 Important Things to Know Before You Invest in I Bonds
1. I Bonds May Offer a Higher Rate, But Not a Fixed Rate
For those looking for low-risk investment returns, I Bonds may be a good option, but they are not traditional fixed-income securities. I Bonds are a type of savings bond offered by the U.S. Treasury and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. They are unique in that they offer two types of interest payments: a fixed rate and a variable rate, which together provide the bond’s composite rate.
The fixed-rate portion is determined when the bond is purchased, and remains the same for the life of the bond. The variable rate gets adjusted twice a year (i.e., May and November), based on inflation rates. Investors may hold I Bonds for up to 30 years.
In May 2022, when inflation was high, I Bonds paid up to 9.62%. But as inflation cooled, the variable rate dropped. As mentioned, I Bonds issued from November 2023 through April 2024 have a composite rate of 5.27% for six months after the issue date, until the variable rate changes again.
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2. Your I Bond Principal Is Guaranteed
Because I Bonds are backed by the U.S. government they have a low risk of default and offer tax-advantaged interest income. Furthermore, the principal is guaranteed. This means (unlike traditional, non-government bonds) that the redemption value will never decrease. This is one of the advantages of savings bonds as a whole. As a result, I Bonds are considered low-risk investments.
3. I Bonds Offer Some Tax Breaks
Tax-efficient investors may want to consider certain I Bond features. Because I Bonds are exempt from municipal or state taxes, this can be a boon for some investors. That said, while federal taxes usually apply, they could be deferred until the bond is ultimately sold or matures; whichever happens first.
Additionally, I Bond investors may use the interest payments for qualified higher education expenses, and receive a 100% deduction (this is called the education exclusion). Some restrictions apply, including:
• You must cash out your I Bonds the year that you want to claim the education exclusion.
• You must use the interest paid to cover qualified higher education expenses for you, your spouse, or your dependent children the same year.
• You cannot be married, filing separately.
4. I Bonds Are Similar to E Bonds & EE Bonds
Investors who are familiar with the Series E Bond may also find I Bonds appealing. While Series E Bonds are no longer available from the Treasury, they can still be purchased from other investors who currently hold them. Historically, Series E bonds were also known as defense or war bonds.
Series E bonds were replaced by Series EE bonds (aka “Patriot Bonds”) in 1980. Today, like Series I Bonds, investors can buy EE Savings Bonds from TreasuryDirect .
An interesting feature of Series EE Savings Bonds is that, over a 20-year period, these bonds are guaranteed to double in value. And should the interest not be enough to double the value, the U.S. Treasury will top it up, giving the bond an effective interest rate of 3.5% per year during that period.
While I Bonds don’t offer the same guarantee, your principal is guaranteed and the bonds are designed to keep pace with inflation.
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5. I Bonds Are Easy to Purchase
Investors can purchase electronic I Bonds online through TreasuryDirect in denominations over $25. The maximum amount of electronic I Bonds someone can purchase is $10,000 per calendar year.
In paper format, investors may use their tax refund to purchase up to $5,000 a year.
6. I Bonds Are a Long-Term Investment
In general, the primary risks in buying bonds revolve around redemption. What if you need your money before maturity?
I Bonds are generally a long-term investment. To start with, investors must understand that they have their money locked up for one year. After that, investors who redeem their I Bonds before they’ve held the bond for five years will forfeit the last three months of interest. (You can redeem an I Bond after five years with no penalty.)
As a result, those looking for a shorter-term investment may want to consider investing in Treasury bills.
💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.
7. Other Investments Might Offer Better Returns
One possible advantage of investing in stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs is that investors could potentially make a profit if the stock or fund does well. For instance, historically, stocks have been shown to be one of the best ways to build wealth over time. However, there is also risk involved, and you could lose money if the investment performs poorly.
TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, are also a type of government bond designed to protect investors from inflation. The principal amount of a TIPS bond will increase with inflation, while the interest payments remain fixed. I Bonds are similar to TIPS but offer additional protection against deflation.
8. It’s Hard to Predict an I Bond’s Return Over Time
To maximize your return on investment when purchasing I Bonds, it is essential to understand the differences between the two interest rate components of the bond, and how they can play out over time.
I Bonds offer a fixed interest rate, which remains the same for the life of the bond, and the inflation-protection component, which adjusts with changes in inflation rates twice per year.
So if you buy an I Bond, the composite rate would be the same for the first six months after the issue date. After that, your rate would adjust with the current inflation rate. If inflation goes up, so would the rate of return. If inflation goes down, the bond’s inflation rate would likewise decrease.
And if you hold onto your I Bond for 10, 20, or 30 years, you would likely see some years with higher inflation rates and some years with lower inflation rates.
9. You Must Meet Certain Criteria to Buy an I Bond
To be eligible to buy I Bonds you must be:
• A United States citizen, no matter where you live,
• A United States resident, or
• A civilian employee of the United States, no matter where you live.
Also, investors can only purchase I Bonds with U.S. funds. You cannot buy them with foreign currency.
The Takeaway
If you’re looking for a generally safe and reliable investment option, I Bonds may be worth considering. They offer tax breaks and other benefits that can make them a low- risk choice for your long-term savings goals. That said, because I Bonds come with a composite rate of return, it’s hard to predict how much your money will actually earn over time.
With I Bonds, your principal is guaranteed. If you buy a $1,000 I Bond, no matter what happens, you will get your $1,000 back.
If you’re interested in savings vehicles, there are alternatives to government bonds, including savings accounts with a higher APY (annual percentage yield). By exploring your options, you can choose the best option — or options — for you.
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4.60% APY SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Whether it’s going to bed before midnight, eating broccoli, or dealing with your finances, doing the “right” thing can sometimes feel like a herculean effort.
Similar to an erratic sleep schedule or an aversion to eating green things, there are consequences to delaying wise financial moves. If you avoid creating a budget, putting your bills on autopay or learning how to invest, your financial life may become more stressful.
But knowing something is good for you isn’t always enough to make you do it. Many people have complicated feelings around money, and for good reason. Getting to the bottom of those feelings may be the most effective way to deal with avoidant tendencies.
Uncovering your financial beliefs
To get to the root of your financial anxieties, it may be helpful to learn about your “money scripts,” a term that’s a registered trademark of the Financial Psychology Institute. Money scripts are what financial therapists call the unconscious beliefs we hold about money. Often, these beliefs are rooted in our childhood and continue to shape our financial lives as adults.
Rick Kahler, a certified financial therapist and founder of the Kahler Financial Group in Rapid City, South Dakota, had one client who struggled to save despite being a high-earning professional. Through several interviews, Kahler learned that the client’s parents had filed for bankruptcy when she was a child, and in the process, she lost her own savings.
“She just knew that all her money that she worked hard to save disappeared. And so the lesson she took away from that was ‘don’t save money, because it will disappear,’” says Kahler.
Georgia Lee Hussey, a certified financial planner and founder of Modernist Financial, a B Corp wealth management firm in Portland, Oregon, says that taking what may seem to be a logical step, such as investing just a small amount, before unearthing your deeper emotions may sometimes do more harm than good.
“The small step to get closer to the logical action is actually a reinforcement of the mega story,” says Hussey.
Tools you can use
While uncovering your money scripts may feel daunting, there are a lot of tools out there that can help you get started. You can take the Klontz Money Script Inventory-Revised (KMSI-R), which is a free short quiz that helps you identify your dominant money scripts and offers actionable advice. The KMSI-R evaluation is offered by Your Mental Wealth Advisors, a financial advisor firm based in Burlingame, California, that focuses on overall financial health. Hussey’s firm offers a similar reflective experience you can download for free that can help you facilitate a conversation about your money history.
And if you’re able, it may be worth working with a financial therapist in conjunction with these tools.
“Working with a financial therapist can really help,” says Kahler. “But if a person doesn’t want to do that, they may want to employ journaling or mindfulness meditation that is specifically geared to money scripts. But typically, people can make pretty good progress in really focusing on their personal situation, and a financial therapist can help with that.”
Be ok with baby steps
After doing some deep work on your money story, and on how your long-held beliefs came to be, you may be feeling ready to take some small steps toward a better financial future.
A few baby steps you can consider could include moving your money into a high-yield savings account instead of a standard savings account. If you have a 401(k) with an employer match, you could also look into contributing enough to receive that match.
But be ready for those old stories to come up, because even an account type like a 401(k) may become an emotional stumbling block.
“One of my favorites from the Great Recession is, ‘I’m not going to invest in a 401(k) because my uncle lost all of his money in his 401(k),’” says Hussey. “It wasn’t the 401(k) that was the problem. It was your uncle, who in the middle of the night got freaked out and sold everything in his 401(k) at the bottom of the market. That’s actually what was wrong. It was the human making an emotional decision. The 401(k) itself is just a tax wrapper. It has no personality. It doesn’t do things to anybody. So let’s unpack what that story is about.”
Hussey encourages people to deeply investigate where the stories they’ve heard about investing came from.
“I think those kinds of questions like, ‘What am I telling myself? Where’s it coming from? Who told it? What was the location I heard that? Where do you think they heard that from?’ That’s how we start to unpack these stories about investing and saving,” says Hussey.
This article was written by NerdWallet and was originally published by The Associated Press.
The median annual salary for pediatricians is $198,420, according to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are many different paths a doctor can take when it comes to choosing their medical specialty. Doctors who enjoy helping children feel their best and live healthy lives will likely find a lot of fulfillment in their jobs.
To learn more about how much a pediatrician makes a year, keep reading.
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What Are Pediatricians?
A pediatrician is a type of doctor who provides medical care to children ranging from infancy to adolescence. They specialize in diagnosing and treating injuries, developmental issues, and illnesses children commonly experience. From routine exams to issuing vaccines to providing medicine to sick children, pediatricians can help.
The path to becoming a pediatrician can be a long and expensive one. Typically, that means college, medical school, a residency, and possibly a fellowship. Medical school can easily cost $250,000 in tuition. It’s wise to consider this investment when pursuing a career as a pediatrician. Many doctors have a high amount of medical school debt when starting out.
Also, keep in mind that being a pediatrician involves interacting with children and their families all day. This may not therefore be the best job for introverts. 💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.
How Much Do Starting Pediatricians Make a Year?
While pediatricians can eventually earn very competitive salaries, like any job, they tend to earn less when they are entry-level. The lowest 10% of earners in this role make just $75,670, which is significantly lower than the median annual salary for all physicians of $198,420.
What is the Average Salary for a Pediatrician?
On average, a pediatrician can make a salary that is considerably higher than the American average for all jobs. Where a pediatrician chooses to work can greatly impact how much a pediatrician earns. This is a quick glance at the annual mean wage for a variety of workplaces where a pediatrician may be employed:
• Offices of physicians: $203,690
• General medical and surgical hospitals: $180,790
• Outpatient care centers: $232,420
• Colleges, universities, and professional schools: $84,810
• Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals: $201,100.
Another factor that also affects pediatrician earning potential is the state the doctor works in. This table below highlights how average pediatrician salaries vary by state, with typical pay arranged from highest to lowest by location.
In addition, it shares how much a pediatrician’s hourly pay vs, salary is.
What is the Average Pediatrician Salary by State for 2023
State
Annual Salary
Monthly Pay
Weekly Pay
Hourly Wage
Oregon
$222,171
$18,514
$4,272
$106.81
Alaska
$221,079
$18,423
$4,251
$106.29
North Dakota
$221,044
$18,420
$4,250
$106.27
Massachusetts
$218,405
$18,200
$4,200
$105.00
Hawaii
$216,375
$18,031
$4,161
$104.03
Washington
$211,404
$17,617
$4,065
$101.64
Nevada
$209,030
$17,419
$4,019
$100.50
South Dakota
$208,910
$17,409
$4,017
$100.44
Colorado
$206,290
$17,190
$3,967
$99.18
Rhode Island
$205,782
$17,148
$3,957
$98.93
New York
$196,083
$16,340
$3,770
$94.27
Delaware
$193,921
$16,160
$3,729
$93.23
Vermont
$191,477
$15,956
$3,682
$92.06
Virginia
$191,115
$15,926
$3,675
$91.88
Illinois
$191,057
$15,921
$3,674
$91.85
Maryland
$187,806
$15,650
$3,611
$90.29
Nebraska
$183,797
$15,316
$3,534
$88.36
Missouri
$182,659
$15,221
$3,512
$87.82
California
$182,152
$15,179
$3,502
$87.57
South Carolina
$181,082
$15,090
$3,482
$87.06
Pennsylvania
$179,627
$14,968
$3,454
$86.36
New Jersey
$179,258
$14,938
$3,447
$86.18
Oklahoma
$177,994
$14,832
$3,422
$85.57
Maine
$177,900
$14,825
$3,421
$85.53
Wisconsin
$177,526
$14,793
$3,413
$85.35
North Carolina
$177,345
$14,778
$3,410
$85.26
New Hampshire
$174,681
$14,556
$3,359
$83.98
Idaho
$174,250
$14,520
$3,350
$83.77
Texas
$173,077
$14,423
$3,328
$83.21
Kentucky
$172,518
$14,376
$3,317
$82.94
Wyoming
$171,910
$14,325
$3,305
$82.65
Minnesota
$171,467
$14,288
$3,297
$82.44
Michigan
$170,777
$14,231
$3,284
$82.10
New Mexico
$170,501
$14,208
$3,278
$81.97
Indiana
$169,638
$14,136
$3,262
$81.56
Ohio
$166,670
$13,889
$3,205
$80.13
Arizona
$166,130
$13,844
$3,194
$79.87
Connecticut
$165,286
$13,773
$3,178
$79.46
Mississippi
$164,126
$13,677
$3,156
$78.91
Iowa
$163,921
$13,660
$3,152
$78.81
Montana
$163,627
$13,635
$3,146
$78.67
Arkansas
$163,030
$13,585
$3,135
$78.38
Alabama
$161,584
$13,465
$3,107
$77.68
Utah
$159,236
$13,269
$3,062
$76.56
Tennessee
$159,121
$13,260
$3,060
$76.50
Kansas
$154,538
$12,878
$2,971
$74.30
Georgia
$150,529
$12,544
$2,894
$72.37
Louisiana
$149,706
$12,475
$2,878
$71.97
West Virginia
$138,728
$11,560
$2,667
$66.70
Florida
$133,219
$11,101
$2,561
$64.05
Source: ZipRecruiter
Pediatrician Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits
Alongside earning a $100,000 salary or more, most pediatricians also receive superior employee benefits. If a pediatrician runs their own practice, they will need to supply themselves and their employees with these benefits.
Those who are employed by employers like hospitals or medical groups can expect to gain access to benefits like paid time off, health insurance, and retirement accounts. They may also have unique benefits like continuing education allowances and malpractice insurance coverage. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Pros and Cons of Pediatrician Salary
The main advantage associated with competitive pay for pediatricians is that they are quite high. With a median salary of $198,420, pediatricians are greatly rewarded for their hard work.
However, they must pursue many years of higher education to earn that salary. Many young doctors struggle under the weight of their student loan payments. So, while this salary may seem high at first glance, much of it can go towards student loan debt initially.
It’s also worthwhile to consider work-life balance. Being a pediatrician and improving the health of children can be a very rewarding career, but it can also involve long, tiring hours and being on call for patients on nights and weekends. Medical problems and emergencies crop up all the time, so this is a factor to acknowledge.
Recommended: How Much House Can I Afford?
The Takeaway
Pediatricians can earn very high pay while making a big difference in the lives of their patients and their families. They do have to commit to many years of schooling and education to become a pediatrician, but once they do, they can earn a great living.
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FAQ
Can you make 100k a year as a pediatrician?
Most pediatricians make $100,000 a year or more, especially after gaining a few years of work experience. The median annual salary for a pediatrician is $198,420.
Do people like being a pediatrician?
Pursuing a career in pediatric medicine is a major commitment and those who are passionate about this field and patient care are likely to really enjoy their work. However, this role requires many hours of patient interaction a day, so even if someone finds the work fascinating, it won’t be a good fit for them if they are antisocial.
Is it hard to get hired as a pediatrician?
The main challenge in getting hired as a pediatrician surrounds not having the right credentials. Potential pediatricians must pursue medical school and any required medical licenses in order to find a job in this field, which is no easy feat.
Photo credit: iStock/alvarez
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