Source: goodfinancialcents.com

Apache is functioning normally

Secondary Marketing, Broker Delivery, Outsourcing Products; Conv. Conforming News; Rates, Inflation, and the Fed

<meta name="smartbanner:author" content="We now have a native iPhone
and Android app.
Download the NEW APP”>


This website requires Javascrip to run properly.

Secondary Marketing, Broker Delivery, Outsourcing Products; Conv. Conforming News; Rates, Inflation, and the Fed

By:

5 Hours, 35 Min ago

For anyone attending the California MBA’s Western Secondary starting this weekend, here’s a challenge too good for any tennis players to pass up. Augie Del Rio, CEO of Gallus Insights, and I will play doubles against anyone Sunday afternoon from 2-4PM across the street from the Waldorf. The loser of 2 out of 3 sets pays $500, the winner gets to decide the charity. First two to email Augie snags the opportunity. (I don’t know Augie’s skill level, but I am old… it’ll be like shooting fish in a barrel.) Speaking of the Western Secondary Market Conference, the California MBA uses the financial resources derived from this to support advocacy efforts in Sacramento. No “lobby rats!” If you’re going, sign up. Support the organization! (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s is sponsored by Richey May, a recognized leader in providing specialized advisory, audit, tax, technology and other services to the mortgage industry for almost four decades. Hear a short chat between Robbie and me on the Western Secondary Conference and its impact over the years on the industry.

Lender and Broker Software, Products, and Services

Even if you haven’t entered the world of online dating, no doubt you’ve heard the phrase “swipe right.” Online dating profiles provide a person’s quick summary and those viewing can swipe right in hopes of a match and the chance to learn more. Similarly, Mobility Market Intelligence (MMI) has released its new LO Quick Profiles tool, providing a summary of an LO’s production and top referral partners, allowing lenders to evaluate LOs based on real-time, accurate transaction history. With the click of a button, you can view production volume metrics including loan production volume, transaction types, loan types, top buy-side & list-side agent partners and top regions based on performance. MMI’s LO Quick Profiles also arm recruiters with the concrete performance data they need to decide whether or not to “swipe right” on potential candidates. Learn more about your potential matches with MMI’s LO Quick Profiles today.

For independent mortgage banks coping with shrinking production volumes and rising costs per loan, outsourcing accounting is an elegant solution to what’s become a very common challenge. Whether you have no accounting expertise in-house or you have a new team with no mortgage experience, you can tap the Richey May Client Accounting and Advisory Services (CAAS) team for the support you need. This team is stacked with mortgage industry experts who can tailor your solution to meet your most pressing needs in a volatile time, with no training needed. Need help transitioning to loan level accounting? Need a fully outsourced function? You got it! Need industry training for your controller? We can do that. In this article, Richey May’s expert Kim Dittmer answers all your most frequently asked questions around outsourced accounting as a mortgage bank.

“Brokers can now shop, lock, and deliver on one platform that seamlessly connects brokers, lenders, and originators. In this market, hustle is everything. You can’t afford to waste a single deal… Or a single minute. That’s why ReadyPrice has launched its innovative new Shop, Lock & Deliver loan exchange platform, designed to help independent mortgage brokers like you save time and money. Now you can shop competitive loan offerings from multiple lenders, get rate lock guarantees in real time, receive underwriting findings, and deliver the borrower’s complete loan file to lenders, and all on a single platform, at no cost to brokers. It’s the industry’s most powerful universal delivery portal, and it’s already helping thousands of brokers around the country thrive and compete in even the toughest market environments. Multiple lenders. One platform. Zero b.s. Come check us out today.”

Capital Markets and Secondary Marketing Products

“The author Charles R. Swindoll wrote: ‘The difference between something good and something great is attention to detail.’ At Optimal Blue, we echo that spirit in our CompassEdge pipeline hedging and loan trading platform, which has the most granular and accurate real-time position and gain/loss reconciliation tools available. At a time when every basis point matters, you can’t afford a black box approach to these critical aspects of monitoring and improving your hedge performance. CompassEdge analytics provide the ability to drill down on the loan and trade level, with interactive tools that are also integrated with real-time pipeline and market data. Other systems just can’t match the analytics performance that is at the core of CompassEdge. You deserve detailed information and insights to improve financial performance. With margins razor thin, why settle for something less than great? Speak with one of our capital markets experts to learn more.”

“After little movement within the Secondary technology space, there have been a lot of new and exciting updates recently. Between new product and pricing engines, new API capabilities, transition to new hedge management firms, the sunset of GinnieNet, and massive shifts in servicing, the need for strong technology and data experience within the Secondary department has never been greater. Combine this with M&A, a flurry of branch movement, a loss of talent due to RIFs and Secondary Manager transitions, there is no rest for the weary. Junior staff is now suddenly senior. New technology partners and platforms are rolling out for the first time in 5-10+ years for many and pipelines are in transition from platform to platform. 2023 is the year of ‘do more with less’ for those in Secondary leaving technology as the platform to streamline processes, maximize revenue and minimize risk. Matchbox is the only consulting company that can translate Secondary requirements into new technology offerings and workflows to ease the transition for companies. From assisting in Ginnie Mae SFPDM programming and testing to protecting locked pricing and COCs to implementing new technology partners or even building a suite of automated workflows via APIs, matchbox has all aspects of Secondary Marketing/Capital Markets support covered. We’ll even find some margin crumbs along the way so contact Frank Fiore to discuss your Secondary needs today.”

Conventional Conforming Changes

The FHFA acts, and the Government Sponsored Enterprises follow. The GSEs act, and aggregators follow. The aggregators act, and lenders follow. News announcements have slowed somewhat, but let’s see who’s doing what.

FHFA released a report providing the results of the annual stress tests that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises) are required to conduct under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act).

Freddie Mac implemented changes to edits and feedback messages in Loan Closing Advisor® on August 8 to assist you as you prepare and test for the Uniform Closing Dataset (UCD) Phase 3B Critical Edits transition. Access release notes and updated resources to help guide your critical edits transition from the Loan Closing Advisor webpage and UCD webpage.

Freddie Mac launched CreditSmart® Essentials free financial education curriculum in Spanish. Expanded content, design, and platform to better meet the needs of Spanish-speaking consumers to help bolster educational efforts around the importance of building, maintaining, and using credit.

Pennymac is aligning with Freddie Mac’s Project Assessment Request (PAR) enhanced capability, announced in Bulletin 2023-15. Details are available in Pennymac Correspondent Announcement 23-52

Capital Markets

Yes, inflation is coming down somewhat. Yes, the FDIC driven sales of mortgage-backed securities prompted by the bank failures earlier this year are wrapping up. But mortgage rates haven’t done much on the downside. Let’s dive into why.

Last week’s economic data was focused on inflation, which remains well above the Fed’s preferred 2 percent target. Consumer prices rose during July at both the headline and core levels although the gains were widely forecasted. While core inflation was 4.7 percent over the prior twelve months, the last three months’ annualized gain slowed to 3.1 percent, an encouraging sign that the annual rate will continue to fall. It is encouraging to see inflation continue to ease without a significant contraction in the overall economy, increasing optimism that the Fed may achieve its desired soft landing. While costs for shelter and services continue to put upwards pressure on overall inflation, goods prices have been contracting. Core goods declined 0.3 percent in July, the largest monthly drop since March 2022. Costs for more expensive items, where consumers typically rely on financing, such as cars and household furniture, contributed to the decline in prices. Additionally, the percentage of small businesses reporting the need to increase prices fell to 25 percent in July, the lowest percentage since February 2021.

Mortgage and Treasury rates, however, rose after the release of a hotter than expected Producer Price Index (PPI) report for July on Friday. The report showed headline and “core” (ex-food and energy) PPI (actual 0.3 percent, expected 0.2 percent) were a touch on the high side. Core PPI accelerated to 0.8 percent year-over-year from 0.2 percent in June, representing the first sequential increase in 13 months.

To sum things up, the much-anticipated consumer inflation report on Thursday showed that the headline and core consumer price index was unchanged from June, bolstering bets among market participants that the Federal Reserve would hold off on further rate hikes. But hotter-than-anticipated producer inflation data on Friday played spoilsport for risk-on appetite, with both the headline and core producer price index for July rising from the previous month. Still, the overall picture points to a slowdown in inflation, and has even led to hopes of disinflation. There is a rising consensus among traders that the Federal Reserve will be able to deliver a so-called “soft landing.”

This week? The U.S. Census Bureau will issue the July Retail Sales Report, which is forecast to show a slight acceleration from the pace seen in June. Traders will also be watching the release of Federal Open Market Committee Minutes from the Fed’s July meeting for more clues on the direction of interest rates after the July CPI print calmed some nerves. Throw in some regional Fed surveys, business inventories, housing market data, industrial production / capacity utilization, as well as leading indicators, and that’s the week. Scheduled Fedspeak is currently light, though the minutes from the July 25/26 meeting will be released on Wednesday. Pertinent to mortgages, MBS Class B and C 48-hours are on Tuesday and Thursday. The week gets off to a quiet start with no scheduled economic releases of note today, and we begin the week with Agency MBS prices roughly unchanged from Friday night and the 10-year yielding 4.15 after closing last week at 4.17 percent. (Back in October the 10-year hit 4.34.)

Employment

“Stronghill Capital, LLC, an Austin, TX-based Wholesale and Correspondent Lender is hiring! If you are an Account Executive with 3+ years of experience and an existing book of Correspondents and/or Brokers that you want to introduce to a dynamic company with a responsive management team that strives to provide world-class service levels, sharp price execution, and is committed to building the Non-QM ‘private money’ space, contact Matt Brammer. As we continue to expand, we are open to discussions throughout much of the United States.”

“Feel like you’re on an island? If you’re a business manager leading a hardworking staff and want more strategic guidance and additional resources to thrive, look no further. Nations Lending offers a full suite of tailored support for Producers. Our marketing services include social media management and personalized content creation, including video editing support, all at no cost to you. We also offer LO-friendly programs like Direct Submit, which allows loan files to be submitted directly to Underwriting, and ACE (Accelerated Competitive Edge) Approvals, our comprehensive preapproval program saving you time. If you’re interested in excelling with a company that is credited with multiple awards, including three-time Inc. 5000 winner, eight-time winner of Scotsman Guide’s Top Mortgage Lenders, and three-time winner of Top Workplaces for Millennials by Fortune Magazine, then join our family. Become part of our nation and mission to make ‘home loans made human™’ and visit Nations Lending to learn more.”

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), in Washington DC, has an executive level vacancy for a Director of Single-Family Housing Program Development. The person selected will direct and manage three divisions: Home Mortgage Insurance Division; Valuation Policy Division, and Program Support Division. The Divisions share responsibility for the development of policy related to origination of single-family FHA-insured mortgages and loans. All applications must be received via USAJOBS.

 Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

Inside: Are you moving into your first apartment? Planning a move can be daunting, but with this checklist, everything will be ready for your bed and bathroom you arrive. From a mattress, pots and towels to cleaning supplies and furniture, this list has it all. This is a huge deal!

Moving into your first apartment is an exciting time!

You’re finally out on your own, and you get to decorate and furnish your space however you want.

But before you can start shopping for all the cute home décor, there’s one very important task that needs to be taken care of first: creating a First Apartment Checklist.

This comprehensive checklist will ensure that you don’t forget any essential items when furnishing your new place. From kitchen supplies to bathroom necessities, we’ve got you covered.

So what are you waiting for? Let’s get started!

My First Apartment Mistakes

Moving into your first apartment indeed marks an exciting milestone in life.

However, it is also a moment of awakening when realizing that filling the apartment with all the necessities is not child’s play. My lesson learned the hard way.

It requires great planning and acute mindfulness of one’s budget. While the thrill of setting up your own place can easily lead to overspending, it’s important to keep the budget in check and be judicious about your purchases.

Here are some aspects to consider:

  • It’s easy to forget that there’s a huge list of big and small things you’ll still need to buy to fully equip your space. However, the keyword here is “need” and not “want”. I should have been better at differentiating between what is absolutely necessary for your immediate living situations and what can be procured later.
  • Define what you can spend right away by considering the moving costs and other related expenses. After setting the budget, the next most important step is to stick with it. You will be tempted to stretch your limit, but remember that financial restraint is key.
  • Moreover, remember that you don’t need to get everything right away, certain things can wait. Spend wisely, and stick to immediate needs. You might be surprised to find out that some items you thought were essential, in fact, can be comfortably lived without.

Your home is meant to give comfort, not financial stress.

The above statement is a lesson that stick with you for a long while. Keeping track of your expenses and making wise decisions can help establish your first apartment without breaking the bank.

Learn is $5000 enough to move out?

This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.

Big Items for Your First Apartment Checklist

You’re finally out of your parents’ house and ready to start your own life. Congrats!

This is an important step when you want to move out at 18.

Moving into a new place is both exciting and daunting. To help you make sure you have everything you need for your new digs, we’ve put together a first apartment checklist of all the big items you’ll need to buy.

This is where to focus your money or look to find free items.

1. Mattress

Living in your first apartment?

Do not underestimate the importance of a good mattress.

It’s the foundation for quality sleep, which is crucial for your health and daily performance. Investing in one is non-negotiable even if budget is a constraint.

Personally, this. is the one item I would say to buy new! Thankfully you can find affordable mattresses now.

2. Bed Frame & Headboard

You may be tempted to skip the bed frame in your first apartment, but it’s a key piece that offers myriad benefits.

In full honesty, I didn’t get a headboard for my mattress until well after I was married. But, it was one small thing that made me happy.

Popular bed frame options vary in price from $60 for a simple metal frame to over $200 for wooden or upholstered models. Make sure to evaluate your needs and budget before buying.

3. Couch

Your first apartment is exciting, and the right couch can really set the tone. It’s not only a seating arrangement but also a place for relaxing, entertaining, and unleashing your personality.

When setting up your first apartment, you might be conflicted about whether to buy a new couch or look for a used one. Here are some factors to consider:

For those living by themselves:

  • A new couch can be a significant investment, but it is worth the cost if you value personal comfort, hygiene, and aesthetics.
  • Utilize discount stores to find quality furniture that is within your budget. A new couch often comes with warranties or protection plans that can give you peace of mind for any potential repairs or damages.
  • Investigate measurements and delivery options thoroughly to ensure your new couch comfortably fits your apartment layout.

If you are planning to live with a roommate:

  • You can consider getting a used couch. This is a great way to cut costs during a time when budgeting and saving money are important.
  • To make sure the couch you’re acquiring is clean and pest-free, buy or get it for free from trusted sources. Friends or family are often the best people to approach when looking for used furniture.
  • Look into garage sales or online platforms like Craigslist for options. However, always inspect the couch thoroughly before purchasing it from these sources.

Whether you choose new or used, ensure that the couch fulfills your needs.

4. End Tables and Lamps

End tables and lamps are essentials you need in your first apartment. They offer functionality along with a touch of class to your space.

There are many reasons why they should be on every first apartment checklist.

  • Versatility: Side tables can be used in various ways, from serving as a coffee holder, providing a place for books and magazines, or showcasing photo frames and indoor plants. It can also function as an extension of your workspace when you need to create an impromptu office setup.
  • Convenience: Having a side table next to your bed or sofa allows you to have important items within easy reach. This may include your phone charger, eyeglasses, or remote controls.
  • Decorative Value: Side tables contribute to the aesthetic appeal of your living space. They come in different styles, shapes, and designs that can complement various types of interior décor themes.

More than likely with lamps, you will notice where you need them the most after you move. So, it is okay to wait and buy them.

5. Dining Room Table

Your first apartment isn’t complete without a dining room table. It’s the multi-tasking hero of your living space, essential for meals, socializing, and possibly working or studying.

Finding the right dining room table for your apartment can be a fun and rewarding experience. However, it may be daunting for some, given the myriad of options available in the market.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you find your ideal fit:

  • Determine the Size Needed: The first step in finding the right dining room table is to measure the space it will occupy. Knowing the size helps narrow down the options and ensures a comfortable fit. Consider the number of people you plan on hosting on a regular basis – that should dictate the size of the table you need.
  • Consider the Shape: Dining tables come in various shapes, including square, rectangle, round, and oval. Identifying the shape that suits your space and lifestyle is crucial. Rectangular tables are the most common, but circular ones are great for maintaining an intimate dining experience, while an oval one can be a middle ground between a square and a round table.
  • Decide on Style: Whether you lean more towards a modern, contemporary, or rustic look, there are countless styles of dining tables to choose from. Ensure that the style of the table resonates with the rest of your home decor for a harmonious look.

Remember, choosing the right dining table is a balance of both form and function. Considering these aspects will surely help you find the dining room table that fits your lifestyle and space.

A good friend of mine had great luck finding a dining room table at a Restore resale shop. Something to definitely check out!

6. Kitchenware

Moving into your first apartment often comes with the challenge of equipping your kitchen efficiently.

To help guide you in making thoughtful purchases without breaking the bank, here are some important kitchen items you should consider investing in.

  • Basic Cooking Equipment: A Starter kitchen at the bare minimum requires at least two pots and a frying pan. These should be supplemented with necessary cooking utensils like a ladle, spatula, whisk, etc. You also need a high-quality knife set, at least one cutting board, and measuring cups and spoons to help you prepare and portion your meals accurately.
  • Food Storage & Serving Items: Get microwave-safe food storage containers to store leftovers efficiently. Additionally, invest in a good set of plates, bowls, glasses, and coffee mugs.
  • Countertop Appliances: While these can be a bit costly, consider getting a microwave, an InstantPot, and a coffee maker. These can vastly simplify and speed up your daily meal prep.

These are the basic items for a minimalistic kitchen.

7. Patio Furniture

Patio furniture can be an excellent cost-effective addition to your first apartment. Often overlooked, patio furniture can provide advantages for a first-time tenant:

Getting patio furniture as hand-me-downs or buying used ones can save you lots of expenses.

Plus patio furniture can be easily refurbished or painted to match your apartment’s interior design. You can showcase your creativity and add a personal touch without spending much.

8. Grill

One must-have in your first apartment is undoubtedly a grill. Nothing beats the flavor of a good grill and it’s perfect for friendly gatherings or quiet evenings.

Having a grill can add a sense of fun and adventure to your living situation. It allows for new culinary experiences and outdoor entertaining, especially during warmer months when you can have a delightful barbecue party in your yard or balcony.

Grilling can also act as a social catalyst. Whether it’s a relaxed summer evening cookout with neighbors or a gathering of friends for a sporting event, grilling can bring people together in a fun and casual way.

Thanks to websites like Craigslist, eBay, and Facebook Marketplace, second-hand grills in good condition are often available locally and at a much lower cost than brand-new grills.

9. Storage Items

Stepping into your first apartment, huh? The organization will be your closest ally.

Crisp and neat storage items can help you stay clutter-free and make your space feel like home.

This is something I would wait to buy until you are in your space and know what you need. There are so many storage ideas and organization items.

10. Decor

Making your first apartment feel like home is both exciting and challenging. Decor plays a crucial role, transforming an empty space into a cozy, personal refuge.

You want the decor to reflect your style, but the cost may be more than you can afford.

Enter thrift shopping for some of your favorite items.

You can always splurge on that one item you want!

How do I prepare for my first apartment?

Getting your first apartment can be incredibly thrilling, but let us guide you through a smooth transition.

Before making any purchases, it’s critical to create a budget that takes into account moving costs and other associated expenses.

Additionally, make a checklist of essential items to ensure a smooth move, but remember to prioritize immediate needs as some items may not be necessary initially.

Being prepared and methodical about your approach can help significantly in making your first apartment feel like home. It’s all about spending wisely and sticking to your plan.

First Apartment Checklist for Bedroom

Ready to move into your first apartment and need help setting up your bedroom?

This checklist will ensure you won’t miss any essentials.

  • Bed: Choose a full or queen-size bed to maximize space.
  • Mattress: Select the right firmness for your sleep style. Don’t forget a mattress pad and bedding.
  • Nightstand: You need this to place essentials like a reading lamp and a glass of water.
  • Dresser: An essential piece of furniture for your clothing storage.
  • Lamp: A softer lighting option for your bedroom. Don’t forget light bulbs!
  • Closet Organizers: Invest in baskets or cloth storage cubes for easy organization.
  • Desk and Chair: A small workspace if your room allows. Opt for a stool or folding chair to save money.

Remember every space is unique, tailor this list to your needs and budget.

First Apartment Checklist for Kitchen

As you embark on your solo living adventure, setting up your kitchen shouldn’t be a brain tease.

Here’s a lifesaver list of must-haves:

Remember, your kitchen is not just for cooking, but for hosting toasts and storing eats. Cheers to your new apartment kitchen!

First Apartment Checklist for Living Room

When setting up your first apartment living room, remember to shop for these essential items:

  • A Cool Lamp or Two: Lighting is crucial. Pick unique lamps that add both light and character to your space.
  • Side Tables: Grab a couple; these provide additional surfaces for decorations or mugs of tea.
  • Storage Solutions: Think TV cabinets or bookshelves where you can neatly store your belongings.
  • Extra Seating: More seats for more guests.
  • Window Treatments: Curtains or blinds not only offer privacy but can also tie a room together.
  • Decorative Pillows and Throw Blankets: For aesthetics and comfort.
  • Decor Items: This includes wall art, picture frames, coffee table books, houseplants, candles and vases. Make your space you.

Be smart in your selections, ensuring each item marries functionality with aesthetics. Holistic harmony is key in a living space.

Technology for Your First Apartment

In today’s digital era, modern apartments are nearly incomplete without a range of essential tech items.

These add convenience, entertainment, and a sense of security to your cozy abode.

  • Smart TV: This is essential for entertainment and relaxation. It can be a source of news, sports, movies, and shows that make your apartment a much more enjoyable living space.
  • Roku Stick: If you opt for a basic TV, then these devices enable you to stream content like Netflix, YouTube, and Hulu directly to your TV. This is much needed if you prefer digital streaming over traditional network channels.
  • Computer / Laptop: This is useful for work, learning, entertainment, and communications in the current digital era. It helps you stay connected to the world and perform various tasks easily.
  • Wifi Router: A Wi-Fi router is a must-have in this age as it provides an internet connection for all your devices. It enables you to stay connected to the world, shop from home, stream entertainment, or work remotely.
  • Chargers: Chargers for phones, laptops, and other electronics are essential. They keep your devices powered up and ready for use at any moment.
  • Speakers: They enhance your entertainment experience by providing high-quality sound for music, TV shows, and movies. They can also be useful for work or study, for instance when participating in video conferences or online courses.

Thankfully prices have dropped significantly on TVs since I bought my first one!

First Apartment Checklist for Bathroom

One key area to consider is your bathroom – it’s essential to have all the basis to make your daily routines smooth and simple. Here’s what you’ll need:

Cleaning Your First Apartment

Ready to take that first crucial clean sweep in your very first apartment? Here’s how you’ll nail it!

Start with unpacking your cleaning essentials, preferably even before you start arranging your furniture. This will make it easier to spot dust, stains, and dirty spots that are usually hidden.

Now, let’s dig into your basic apartment clean-up kit:

Honestly, these frugal green items are perfect to keep things clean and on budget.

Things you need for an apartment that you wouldn’t think of

Moving into your first apartment is an exciting milestone, but it’s also full of small details that are easy to overlook.

Some essential items might not make it on your moving checklist, leaving you scrambling on your first day in your new place.

  • Basic Handyman Tools: A Leatherman or small toolkit is essential for assembling furniture and making minor repairs.
  • Hangers: You’ll need more of these than you think for your wardrobe.
  • Extension cords and surge strips: You’ll need these to plug in all your electronics in spaces with limited outlets.
  • Drawer organizers: Helps keep your belongings categorized and easy to find. Especially important in small spaces where efficient storage is key.
  • Flashlight: You never know when a power outage may happen. A flashlight is a crucial tool for safety and navigation in the dark.
  • Batteries: Handy for various gadgets like remote controls, flashlights, and smoke detectors.
  • First aid kit: Accidents can happen anywhere, and having a first aid kit handy can make dealing with minor injuries easier and more efficient.
  • Light bulbs: Essential for maintaining good lighting in your apartment. You don’t want to be left in the dark when a bulb burns out.
  • Matches and/or lighters: Useful not only for candles and gas stoves but also a necessity in case of a power outage.
  • Pen and paper: Although we live in a digital age, pen, and paper are still handy for jotting down quick notes, lists, or reminders.
  • Fire Extinguisher: Better to be safe than sorry!
  • Carbon Monoxide Detector: Extremely important to have in your apartment
  • Duct Tape: It solves every DIY project – while almost any.
  • Security Cameras: It bums me out completely to add this to the list, but in today’s society it is a must-have.

Renter’s insurance is instrumental for various reasons

It provides financial protection in case of unforeseen circumstances like theft, damage due to disasters like fires, or liability if someone gets hurt in your apartment.

Additionally, considering the value of electronics, furniture, clothing, and other personal belongings, investing in renter’s insurance helps safeguard one’s possessions, making it invaluable, especially for first-time renters.

How do I budget for my first apartment?

Managing your expenses while moving into your first apartment is crucial since it’s usually an expensive endeavor with many large and small essentials needed to fully complete your home.

Having a budget not only helps you to control your finances effectively but also assists in prioritizing immediate needs, avoiding unnecessary items, and managing moving costs and related expenses.

Step 1: Make a Budget

Budgeting is, unquestionably, a crucial strategy to manage your personal finances efficiently, particularly while setting up a new apartment.

  1. Begin by detailing your annual net income.
  2. Subsequently, list down all your essential expenditures, such as food, household supplies, phone bills, car payments, credit card bills, clothing, transportation costs, internet charges, healthcare expenses, school loans, and entertainment.
  3. Don’t forget to add a section for “miscellaneous” to cover any unanticipated expenses.
  4. Make sure your expenses are less than your income.

While rent will be your biggest expense, you want to make sure you can truly afford the amount without going broke.

If you observe that your expenses are relatively high, it’s time to analyze your spending patterns and cut down on unnecessary spending.

Step 2: Save Money

Saving money and living frugally requires strategic thinking and discipline.

Honestly, the simplest thing you can do is to set aside 20% of your income each paycheck. That will ensure you are on your way to becoming financially independent.

Simply remember, frugal living doesn’t equate to deprivation, it’s about making informed choices to optimize your resources.

The 100 envelope challenge is extremely popular!

Step 3: Start a Side Hustle

Side hustles can be a flexible and rewarding way to supplement your income, and they’ve become much more popular in recent years.

Manage your time wisely and ensure the side hustle is something you enjoy or are passionate about. It should be a source of additional income without causing stress or burnout.

Here are ways to make money online for beginners.

First Apartment Tips

Embarking on the journey of renting your first apartment can be both exciting and daunting, hence having some essential tips can be quite handy.

1. Make a list of apartment essentials

A list of apartment essentials plays a crucial role, particularly for first-time movers.

The benefits and significance cannot be overstated. Here’s why:

  • Prevents Overspending: Moving into a new apartment is already expensive. There are lease deposits, rent due, utility set-ups, and other hidden expenditures that can easily catch first-time movers off guard. Having a list of apartment essentials can keep your spending in check, ensuring that you only purchase what’s necessary and avoid unnecessary or impulsive purchases.
  • Minimizes Stress: The task of moving can be overwhelming, and missing essential items only adds to the stress. A well-thought-out list can not only help you keep track of what you’ve already acquired but also what you need to purchase or source.
  • Ensures You’re Prepared and Organized: By carefully creating an apartment checklist, you’re ensuring that you have everything you need in your new home, from cleaning supplies and toilet paper to the necessary items for your furry friends.
  • Saves Time: A concise and focused list saves you time by clearly stating what needs to be acquired, allowing you to focus on other important matters related to the move.

Follow this approach, and you’ll have a comfy, well-equipped apartment in no time.

2. Consider your budget

Experts advise rent shouldn’t exceed 25-30% of your income. But, don’t forget to include your other costs like food, bills, loans, etc

Remember, your dream apartment isn’t worth it if it’s a financial nightmare. Think smart, save hard, and enjoy your new home’s comforts without breaking the bank.

Learn the ideal household percentages.

3. Research apartments

Researching apartments requires careful consideration of numerous factors such as the proximity to vital facilities like workplaces, grocery stores, hospitals, and entertainment joints.

Try to physically tour potential residences where possible to examine amenities and gauge the atmosphere of the neighborhood.

Don’t forget to make inquiries and view the apartment personally or through a floor plan, all these will help you make a wise decision.

4. Check apartment listings for features and amenities

When searching for the perfect apartment, consider features and amenities that align with your lifestyle.

If there is a sym space, you could eliminate your monthly gym membership.

Just make sure the cost of the upgraded amenities is worth the price tag.

While checking apartment listings, ensure to evaluate the location, amenities, available space, and physical integrity.

5. Think about the size and layout of the apartment

Understanding the size and layout of your new apartment is crucial before you start styling and furnishing it.

Acquire a floor plan from the apartment management, and if possible, tour the apartment physically to note the positioning of rooms, doorways, hallways, and stairwells. Take measurements of these areas and visualize the kind of furniture and fixtures they can accommodate fittingly, taking into account maneuverability around corners as well.

Moving to your first apartment is exciting, yet demands careful consideration of the size and layout.

6. Look for apartments with good security

When you’re hunting for your next apartment, don’t forget to check out its security features. This is crucial for your peace of mind.

  • Ensure the apartment is in a safe neighborhood, close to amenities like hospitals or public transport.
  • Ask if the apartment complex has features like controlled access gates, security guards, and CCTV surveillance.
  • Check the apartment for proper alarm systems, well-functioning locks on doors and windows, and that fire safety measures are in place.
  • Verify the cell phone reception inside the apartment for any emergency calls.
  • Lastly, always ensure that the parking area is secure and well-lit.

Remember, your apartment isn’t just a place, it’s your sanctuary. It should feel like one, too.

7. Make sure you get a good deal

Before signing a lease, it’s crucial to ensure the rent price is a good deal.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median gross rent from 2015-2019 was approximately $1,097 per month.

8. Talk to the management and make sure you understand the rules

Get to grips with your apartment’s rules by thoroughly reading your lease. Take note of any restrictions, and don’t fear to ask for clarifications. Data indicates that understanding lease terms significantly reduces tenant-landlord conflicts.

It is important you understand your lease as it is a binding contract.

First Apartment Checklist PDF

Moving into your first apartment is exciting but daunting. The First Apartment Checklist PDF helps simplify the process.

Take it at your own pace—don’t rush. This is your journey to your new home. Enjoy!

FAQ

Moving into a new apartment can be quite exciting yet daunting. It’s crucial to carefully inspect the space to ensure it meets your needs and is in optimal condition.

  • Check the overall cleanliness. Despite initial cleaning, apartments often accumulate dust while vacant. Ensure you have cleaning supplies handy to tackle any overlooked dirt or grime.
  • Inspect the utilities. Ensure the availability of necessary technology setups and provisions for all your electronic gadgets. And make sure no wires are hanging from the ceiling.
  • Verify the safety features. Always have a working lock on the door as well as a well lit entrance.
  • Examine appliances. Make sure essential household appliances like washers, dryers, and a dishwasher are provided and in working condition.

The comfort and safety of your new apartment rely hugely on these checks.

When determining how much you should spend on rent, it’s generally suggested that your allotment should be no more than 25-30% of your after-tax income.

For instance, if your yearly income after taxes is $40,000 per year, your rent should be about $833-$1,000 per month.

Keep in mind, this amount should cover:

  • Your rent
  • Utilities (unless they’re included in your rent)
  • Rental insurance

It’s essential to create a realistic budget by considering your other necessary expenses like food, transport, healthcare, and entertainment. If needed, find ways to cut some of these costs to afford your dream apartment.

Now Get Moving with your Apartment Shopping List!

In conclusion, creating and managing a first apartment checklist requires a judicious mix of prudence and patience.

It’s an exciting journey of setting up your first independent space but it’s also a test of properly managing your resources without compromising on your basic needs.

It’s crucial to remember that you do not need to get everything at once, and it’s okay to take your time to gradually fill your apartment.

Remember, be mindful of your budget and prioritize based on your specific needs and preferences.

And don’t forget, you’re not just setting up an apartment, you’re creating your own unique sanctuary.

With patience and careful planning, you’ll soon have an apartment that’s not only functionally equipped but also a reflection of your personal style. The experience, in the end, will prove to be as rewarding as it is educational.

Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!

Source: moneybliss.org

Apache is functioning normally

You’d think that risk would be pretty low at a time when mortgage guidelines are tight and housing is finally recovering. But you’d be wrong, if you believe the data from the American Enterprise Institute’s National Mortgage Risk Index (NMRI).

The NMRI measures how newly originated loans would perform (their default rate) if subjected to the same stress present in 2007.

Their data includes loans acquired or backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, along with FHA and USDA loans.  They plan to add VA loans in the near future, as well as refinance loans and loans without government backing.

Per the AEI, an index value below six percent is deemed “stable,” and they estimate that the index value in 2007 would have 19%.

Last month, the risk index for home purchase loans hit a new series high of 11.89%, up from 11.50% in March.

Of course, it should be noted that the index only dates back until August 2013, so yes, it all sounds a lot more dramatic than it probably is.  Still, it has risen steadily since starting out at 10.61% back in August.

FHA Loans Are Apparently Very Risky

The latest monthly rise was linked to a large increase in FHA loans, which the AEI, and more specifically, Edward Pinto, doesn’t seem to like very much.

He’s the same guy that late last year referred to the FHA as a predatory lender, arguing that low-risk borrowers are steered to the FHA when they could qualify for cheaper conventional loans.

In April, the FHA’s home purchase volume jumped 36% compared to March, whereas Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s April home purchase volume only rose 24%, and was actually down four percent from March 2013.

As a result, mortgage default risk keeps on rising. Loans backed by the FHA and Rural Housing Service (USDA) exhibited a mortgage risk reading of 25.1% last month, compared to just 5.9% for Fannie/Freddie loans.

FHA loans are more risky for several reasons. For starters, 35% of FHA’s home purchase loans have FICO scores below 660. Additionally, many are tied to homes in riskier areas, such as California’s Central Valley.

The FHA also allows loans with as little as 3.5% down with high DTI ratios, whereas Fannie and Freddie got rid of their 3% down loans late last year.

In short, if we face another massive downturn, the FHA loans in the high-risk, fringy areas will probably be the first to go into default.

Risk Buckets Paint a Clear Picture

But all loans are displaying elevated risk, with half having a down payment of five percent or less (a number that is rising), and nearly a quarter with DTI ratios above 43%, which is the Qualified Mortgage limit.

Simply put, the QM rule isn’t doing all that much to deter risk, as I noted a couple weeks back. The lack of an LTV limit or minimum credit score keeps things fairly loose.

In fact, low-risk loans (stressed default rate of less than 6%) accounted for just 41.8% of April activity, down from 46.4% back in August 2013.

At the same time, home prices in the third quarter of 2013 were already considered 18% overvalued in real terms, per Fitch Ratings, and since then home prices have just climbed higher.

Overall risk in the housing market is also on the rise, with John Burns Consulting giving the housing-cycle risk a rating of a “B-” as of March. That’s compares to a rating of “A/A-” in December 2012.

Additionally, 27 metros in California now have a “C+” rating, meaning if lenders keep loosening guidelines as home prices begin to peak, we could repeat history a lot sooner than we ever imagined.

(photo: Stuart Caie)

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

Apache is functioning normally

Supporters say this year’s banking crisis showed the important role the Federal Home Loan Bank System plays in helping banks access liquidity. But the surge in its use has also brought scrutiny over how the system’s focus on housing finance has diminished.

Bloomberg news

The Federal Home Loan Bank System’s profit surged again in the second quarter to the highest level since at least 2007, bolstered by elevated demand and rising yields on assets.

Net income at the 11 Home Loan banks about tripled to $1.84 billion from $607 million a year earlier, according to a press release from the system’s finance office. Profit in the first half of the year already exceeds 2022’s total.

Banks’ borrowings from the system soared during the banking crisis earlier this year, with total borrowing hitting a record $1 trillion at the end of March. That has since cooled, with loans outstanding at $882 billion at the end of June.

“Member demand moderated as market liquidity began to normalize,” the system’s finance office said. 

A “unique business model” allows the system to expand and contract based on the needs of its bank members, Ryan Donovan, the president of the Council of Federal Home Loan Banks, said in a statement. “As we have demonstrated for more than 90 years, the funding we provide helps our members maintain lower cost access to credit for consumers and small businesses across the country.”

The Home Loan banks are government-chartered banks that lend to other financial institutions, which in turn own the Home Loan banks. They were created to boost home lending during the Great Depression but have morphed into a backstop for their members.

Supporters say this year’s banking stress has shown the important role the system plays in helping banks access liquidity. But the surge in its use has also brought scrutiny over how the system’s focus on housing finance has diminished. Of a Home Loan bank’s profit, 10% must support housing affordability.

The Home Loan banks are regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which has been reviewing the system’s mission since 2022. As a part of that review, the agency is considering limits on the ability of large lenders to use the Home Loan banks, Bloomberg News reported in June. The full report on the review is expected by the end of September.

Source: nationalmortgagenews.com

Apache is functioning normally

This was supposed to be the week where a key inflation report would cast a vote on the fate of interest rate momentum. The vote was ostensibly friendly but rates surged higher anyway. What gives?

First off, let’s revisit why rates would care so much about an inflation report.  CPI (the Consumer Price Index) is the biggest monthly report on inflation in the US.  Inflation is the key reason that rates are as high as they are.  If inflation falls back to target levels, rates would theoretically move lower in concert.  

Last month’s CPI was good for rates because it came in below the consensus (the median forecast among multiple economists). It was also a noticeable departure from a highly indecisive trend at elevated levels that, until then, had simply refused to decide whether it would move higher or lower.

As seen in the chart above, the indecisive trend resolved toward lower levels last month with core inflation falling to 0.16%. It matched that same level in the new data released this week.  If this were the only thing that mattered to interest rates, rates would be much lower than they are today.  Alas, rates found other things to worry about.  The following chart of 10yr Treasury yields serves as a benchmark for this week’s rate movement (starting with last Friday’s jobs report).

If we take the 10yr yield’s word for it, rates are thinking less about inflation and more about other things.  Part of the reason is that inflation still has to prove it can maintain this trajectory.  Annual numbers remain far from target levels, especially at the core level.

The recent rise in oil prices has some economists thinking that the next few inflation reports might not result in the same easy victory.  Oil doesn’t always dictate day to day changes in the rate market, but there’s no question about its broad correlation with inflation (note: correlation isn’t necessarily causality, as can easily be seen amid rising oil prices and falling inflation between 2011 and 2014).

If we take a bigger step back to examine the longer term trends in rates, we can see that the market was more willing to head toward lower levels between late 2022 and May 2023.  Since then, rates have trended higher with a purpose and, notably, without paying much attention to tamer inflation data.  

One hugely underappreciated factor in the summertime rate saga is the role of banking sector fears.  Up until March of 2023, there was really no discernible progress toward lower rates. Bank failures led to an immediate drop and rates have only slowly been inching back toward previous levels.  

The regional bank stock index bottomed and bounced at the same time rates abandoned their attempts to continue moving lower.

Longer term rates have also had to consider that they are increasingly responsible for the brunt of the bond market’s response to economic data and Fed policy.  This is an esoteric concept, but it has to do with the fact that bonds exist with varying levels of duration (aka life spans) and that shorter duration bonds have a slightly different set of concerns than longer term bonds.

For instance, the shortest terms bonds are almost perfectly correlated with expectations for the Fed Funds Rate.  Here’s a chart of the market’s short term Fed rate expectations and 6-month US Treasuries.  

Same chart, same time frame, but 6 month Treasuries are replaced with 10yr Treasuries:

The phenomenon here is that shorter-term rates have had to go much higher due to the Fed’s aggressive rate hike campaign, but longer term rates “believe” the Fed will succeed in lowering inflation and crimping economic growth.  Longer term rates believed that shorter term rates would eventually come back down such that the average over 10 years would be much lower than current short term rates.

But now that the Fed is talking about holding its policy rate steady, we are no longer seeing as much of an adjustment in short term rates.  Instead, the adjustments that arise due to economic data and other motivations are playing out in longer-term rates.  This doesn’t mean short-term bonds like 2yr Treasuries aren’t moving.  They just aren’t moving as much as the 10yr and they’re less willing to spike to higher levels.

Looked at another way, the Fed’s unlikely plan of engineering a “soft landing” for the economy by hiking rates abruptly enough to defeat inflation, but not as abruptly as seen in the 1980s (in order to avoid the associated economic pain) appears to be working.  To whatever extent that continues to be the case, longer-term rates must continue to adjust for a comparatively better economic outlook than they’d been expecting.  They are also adjusting for the reality of lower revenues and higher debt issuance from the Federal government–a supply/demand scenario that has certainly added to upward pressure on rates recently (and potentially exacerbated by new of additional spending needs related to Ukraine and the wildfires in Hawaii). 

Last but not least, in case it needs to be clarified, mortgage rates fall into the “longer-term” category and have been walking a similar path to longer-term Treasuries–albeit at higher outright levels.

This is the new and persistent reality until one of 3 things happens:

  1. Annual core inflation makes it back near 2%
  2. The economy starts showing more serious signs of stress (or actual signs of recession)
  3. Something completely unprecedented and unexpected results in the U.S. government taking in higher revenue and spending less money

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

Let’s say that you find yourself with some tax debt this year. It’s less than ideal—if you’re scrambling to pay off your tax debt, it might have a huge impact on your financials. But does tax debt affect your credit score? And does an IRS collection go on your credit report?

The IRS doesn’t report directly to the credit bureaus. And a tax lien won’t show up on your credit report either. But that doesn’t mean taxes won’t impact your credit score. Read on to find out more about how federal taxes and credit can be related.

Does IRS Collection Go on Your Credit Report?

The IRS doesn’t report information about the taxes you owe, when or how you pay them or whether you’re in collections to the credit bureaus. In fact, the Taxpayer Bill of Rights includes a right to privacy and confidentiality. That means that in many situations, your tax information is not public knowledge.

What does this mean? 

  • Your payments on a tax bill, whether on time or otherwise, generally don’t impact your credit positively or negatively.
  • If you’re late paying your taxes, the IRS won’t report that information to the credit bureaus.
  • The IRS itself typically won’t report your debt to the credit bureaus at all.

Does IRS Debt Ever Show up on Your Credit Report?

Prior to April 2018, federal tax debt could show up on your credit report via another path. If the IRS files a tax lien against you for taxes owed, the information becomes public record. That’s true of most liens.

Credit reports used to include information about liens. In April 2018, the credit reporting agencies modified policies on how certain public records, including liens, were dealt with. That included removing all tax liens from credit reports.

What does this mean?

  • Tax liens won’t show up on your credit report, so tax information probably won’t ever show up.
  • This is due to a policy change from the credit bureaus, though, and that can always be reversed if things change.
  • Tax liens are still public records, so creditors or others can find out about them if they look.

How Do Taxes Affect Your Credit Score?

Just because taxes don’t appear on your credit report doesn’t mean they won’t have an impact on your credit score. If you’re behind on taxes or dealing with paying off a large tax bill, that could have an impact on your overall finances. In turn, that could negatively impact your credit score. Here are a few ways this can happen:

You Prioritize Tax Debt Over Other Debt

In the worst-case scenario, you might make payments on tax debt instead of payments owed on a mortgage, car loan or other debt. If you do this for several months, you could risk serious issues like foreclosures or repossessions. Even if you only do it for a month or two, you can end up with late payments reported on your credit report. All those things are bad for your score.

In less severe cases, you might be able to make tax payments while also making timely payments on your other debts. But perhaps you’re not paying down balances on those debts quickly because you’re prioritizing your tax debt. That can lead to a higher credit utilization ratio for longer, which can impact your credit score.

You Use Revolving Credit to Pay Taxes

If you aren’t starting with a large balance on your credit card accounts, you might think about using them to pay down your tax bill. That’s one way to remove the stress of a potential tax lien. For many people, the interest expense of paying off some credit card debt is preferable to facing consequences from the IRS.

But this option does impact your credit score. If you max out or drive up your credit card balances to pay off tax debt, you increase your credit utilization ratio. Credit utilization is about 30% responsible for your credit score, so that can make for a big impact!

You Take Out a Loan to Pay Taxes

Instead of revolving credit, you might use an installment loan to pay off some tax debt. Whether you’re taking out an unsecured personal loan or a home equity loan, this new debt will have at least some impact on your credit. First, there’s the hard inquiry that may be required to evaluate you for the loan. Hard inquiries can negatively impact your credit score a bit. 

Then there’s the fact that you have a new account on your credit score. That can also cause a temporary drop in your score if it changes the overall age of your credit.

It’s Important to Deal With Taxes Promptly

Tax debt doesn’t magically go away, and the impact to your life and finances can get bigger the longer you ignore the issue. If you owe taxes, make a plan to pay them as soon as you can. 

Does filing taxes late affect your credit score? Not directly, but it can lead to all the issues discussed above. If you know you’ll owe taxes, don’t avoid filing because you can’t pay. Interest on tax debt is often less than the fines for not filing your return on time. You can also reach out to the IRS to set up installment plans or other payment arrangements on large tax bills.

It’s also a good idea to be familiar with how your other debts might impact your taxes. For example, if a creditor forgives your debt and sends you a 1099C cancellation of debt, you may need to pay taxes on that amount.

Learning how to do your taxes yourself and getting a head start on the process every year can be a good idea to get ahead of tax debt. When in doubt, consider consulting a tax or financial professional to help you come up with the right plan for you.

Not sure what your credit score is to begin with? Sign up for ExtraCredit® and get the full story about your credit with information from all three major bureaus and 28 of your FICO® scores.

Source: credit.com

Apache is functioning normally

The investing information provided on this page is for educational purposes only. NerdWallet, Inc. does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks, securities or other investments.

Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions. In this episode: Get an inside look into strategies and pitfalls of the high-risk, high-reward world of day trading.

Hosts Sean Pyles and Andy Rosen discuss the high-stakes world of day trading and shed some light on your statistical chances of finding success. Then, Andy welcomes seasoned traders Sierra Smith and Michael Sincere to the podcast to share their perspectives. They pull back the curtain on Sierra’s typical trading morning, break down concepts like options trading and highlight the rollercoaster ride of market highs and lows.

They also discuss the profound role of social media in day trading, the importance of discipline and emotional control and the potential pitfalls and real challenges in day trading. Drawing from their personal experiences, they shed light on how they’ve learned to take profits quickly, prevent losses from spiraling and maintain a realistic perspective on potential returns.

Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:

NerdWallet stories related to this episode:

Episode transcript

Sean Pyles: There was a time back, oh, about 30 years ago when headlines were filled with stories about people using newfangled technology to trade stocks minute by minute from the comfort of their couches. Today, you can trade almost second by second, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea.

Sierra Smith: In the beginning it’s definitely not all sunshine and rainbows. When you make mistakes in trading, those are very expensive mistakes that you are making. Especially when you’re doing day trading with options, it’s very volatile, so it’s very much high risk, high reward.

Sean Pyles: Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sean Pyles.

Andy Rosen: And I’m Andy Newfangled Rosen.

Sean Pyles: Today we have episode two of our Nerdy Deep Dive into next level investing. And Andy, let’s just start out with the caution we mentioned last episode, which is that here on Smart Money, we still think the vast majority of people will have more success with very basic investing strategies, like using the buy-and-hold strategy, investing for the long-term, utilizing low cost, lower risk index funds, seeking out safe returns like high yield savings accounts.

Andy Rosen: You’ll get no arguing from me on that, Sean. But as we noted last time, some people do want to do more on the markets. Maybe they have some playing around money, maybe their risk tolerance is higher than the average bear, or bull. Maybe they’re just curious about all these terms that they hear on the nightly news. Does anyone watch the nightly news anymore?

Sean Pyles: Nope.

Andy Rosen: Yeah, and as we also noted, it’s good to be educated about the different ways investors use the stock market and other markets, because all of it has an impact on the overall economy, which affects everybody.

Sean Pyles: Right. Well, frankly, when I hear the phrase day trading, I just think the odds are really against people. There’s research showing that only about 1% of day traders consistently make money, and some kinds of day trading, like trading options, you can actually lose more money than you put up. If you don’t know what you’re doing or your expectations are not aligned with the reality of what you’re doing, you can get into a desperate situation pretty quickly.

Andy Rosen: It is absolutely true that people can get over their heads quickly, and there are a lot of people on social media that make day trading seem like it’s easier or more profitable than it actually is. Think of it this way, if you were losing a lot of money day trading, do you think you’d go on TikTok and brag about it? I doubt it, right?

Sean Pyles: Probably not.

Andy Rosen: Yeah. If people want to try this, they need to be aware of these percentages and aware of the risks and the time and effort that is involved. You really have to be watching moment to moment to see what’s happening. But the fact is that there are a lot of day traders out there and they do help move markets, so let’s hear from a couple of them to try to understand what they do and how it really works.

Sean Pyles: Let’s do it. But before we get to that, a reminder from the lovely folks on the NerdWallet legal team, we Nerds are not financial or investment advisors, we will not tell you what to do with your money. Everything in this episode and this series is to provide you, our dear listener, with the knowledge to make informed decisions with your own money.

And listener, we want to hear what you think, too. To share your thoughts around next-level investing with us, leave us a voicemail or text the Nerd Hotline at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD, or email a voice memo to [email protected]. Andy, who are we hearing from today?

Andy Rosen: We’re hearing from two day traders, one former, one current. Sierra Smith is a trader and social media creator who runs a Discord server where she and other traders talk about strategy, trading concepts, etcetera. She’s based in Houston, and you can find her on TikTok or YouTube as well.

Michael Sincere is an author and speaker about investing topics. Among his books is “Understanding Options” and “Start Day Trading Now.” And he’s also a financial columnist for MarketWatch. He’s based in Miami.

Sean Pyles: Hey, Andy, before we go any further, let’s take a second to talk about what a Discord server is and what it means to run one. A lot of folks might not be familiar with this. You said Sierra does this, right?

Andy Rosen: Right. Without getting into too much detail, Discord is basically a chat service organized around a specific topic or interest group. And they’re particularly popular among video gamers, that’s where the service rose to popularity, but they’ve developed a big audience in the online investing world. Content creators like Sierra will often use Discord servers to connect with their audiences. If you haven’t used Discord, think of it as something like a mixture between Slack or Microsoft Teams with a little bit of Reddit mixed in.

Sean Pyles: OK, cool.

Andy Rosen: Sierra, Michael, welcome to Smart Money.

Sierra Smith: Thank you for having me.

Michael Sincere: Thanks for having me, too.

Andy Rosen: The first thing I want to know is, I guess I’ll start with Sierra, did you do any day trading today?

Sierra Smith: I actually did do some day trading today.

Andy Rosen: Tell me, just as an easy example to pull out of your head, what did you do? Just talk to me about what your morning went like.

Sierra Smith: This morning specifically I did live trading with my Discord server. We got on around 8:15, I marked up three different stocks for them, so that way they could have a variety to choose from if they chose to take some trades. I personally took Apple today, I traded Apple. I took calls, which essentially means that I believe the stock is going to go up, for those who don’t understand options terminology or anything.

Yeah, that’s what my morning was today, day trading. And then afterwards we just did some education. We did some trade recap for some people who didn’t win on their trade, we went over why they didn’t. Yeah, that was pretty much my early morning today.

Andy Rosen: And can you tell me what you saw in Apple this morning, in layman’s terms, that made you feel confident about making those short-term trades?

Sierra Smith: I think Apple was the price in the pre-market. There’s pre-market and post-market, and there’s actual market hours. Pre-market with options you cannot trade. But in the pre-market it was sitting within this demand zone, I believe. And so if it’s within a demand zone, that essentially means that the stock most likely will go up from there.

I just facilitate, I’m going to take Apple calls today, because it’s within that zone, which is the whole chart analysis that we did before the market opened. And so that way when the market actually opened, we were able to take that trade based off of that prior analysis.

Andy Rosen: And Michael, I know you’re not really doing day trading anymore. Tell me what your daily thinking about your portfolio looks like.

Michael Sincere: Right. What Sierra was doing was something I did do in the past, mostly when there was a volatile market. And I would jump on some of the hot stocks and ride it higher. And I stopped it because it’s wonderful when you’re on the right side, but if you’re not, it can turn around really quickly.

To answer your specific question, I switched from day trading to a more traditional buy index funds. And I sell covered calls, which is also an option strategy, but to me it’s a lot less risky than day trading.

Andy Rosen: Just for the people out there: When you sell a covered call, basically what you’re doing, if I’m understanding correctly, is you are selling an option for someone else to buy a stock that you already own. So if your trade doesn’t work out, you at least have the stock to back it up. You’re not going to have to buy a stock at a higher price than you might want to pay for it in order to sell it. Is that accurate?

Michael Sincere: It is, and I’ll give you an example. Let’s say I bought Apple, and then what I would do is I would rent out those shares to Sierra, who’s buying calls. I’m selling those calls to her, she’s buying them. I wouldn’t make as much money on it, but I do get an immediate income. And so what I do is I sell them to the speculators, and I’m like the landlord. I get my income and I just want my nice income and I don’t have to go through the stress of watching it all day long, every minute, can’t even go to the bathroom. That lifestyle I decided to walk away from. But by selling the covered calls, basically Sierra or another speculator, they basically own the rights to it, and they can sell it from me at any time. So I just wait a month or whatever timeline that I decide to sell those calls on.

Andy Rosen: Got it. Maybe you folks have met before, even without knowing.

Sierra Smith: Probably.

Michael Sincere: Absolutely. I hope you enjoyed those calls I made and bought today.

Sierra Smith: I did.

Michael Sincere: Thanks.

Andy Rosen: Let’s go back and hear a little bit about each of you with your origin stories. Maybe start with Sierra. How old were you when you started trading? What made you start? Tell me a little bit about how you got into it.

Sierra Smith: I started trading when I was 18 years old. After I had graduated high school, I had a friend, and he had posted on social media, he had bought his dream car at 18. And I’m like, what? We just graduated high school, so it doesn’t make sense for you to be buying your dream car at that age, or so I thought. And so I asked him, I was like, “What do you do? How did you buy that car?” And he told me that he traded options. And I’m like, hmm. I’ve never heard about options trading before, all I knew was I can buy a stock if I so wanted to.

And so he taught me how to trade options. And then from there I just started trading. I spent a lot of time looking at charts. I’ve just fallen in love with trading. I’ve just been trading, I would say I trade at least four out of five days of the week, even now.

And it’s just because now I think my shift with trading has focused from not trying to trade to survive and make a living and provide for myself, but now it’s just trading just to make some income. And just because I love trading, I really do love what I do. I’m really passionate about it. Because I think when people hear trading, they have a whole negative stigma around it. Or when it comes to financial stuff in general, people get leery. No matter what it is, whether it’s trading or investing or whether it’s buying something off the street, people get a little leery when it comes to putting their money in certain places. I just think being able to de-stigmatize trading as a whole is something that I love to be able to do.

Andy Rosen: You talk about how you love it. What makes you love it? And do you love it every day? There can’t be all sunshine and rainbows, can it?

Sierra Smith: In the beginning, it’s definitely not all sunshine or rainbows. When you make mistakes in trading, those are very expensive mistakes that you are making. Especially when you’re doing day trading with options, it’s very volatile, especially the way that I trade. So it’s very much high risk, high reward.

Obviously, the days that I win, I’m having a great day. I love it then. But obviously those losing days are really hard. After you get more comfortable trading, you realize how to take losses with a grain of salt. Those larger losses, those hurt. But when it comes to options trading, you just have to build up a sort of mental fortitude, especially if you trade the way that I do. While I do agree, there are definitely less riskier ways to trade, that’s just how I personally do it. Because like I said, I’m 20 and I like to make risks. It works for me.

Andy Rosen: Got it. I’m 39 and I use a robo-advisor.

Michael, I know you’ve done a lot of research and writing about various aspects of navigating the financial world, but you’ve done some specific research into the world of day trading. I was wondering if you could give a really quick Cliff’s Notes about how this became a normal part of the financial world. It wasn’t too long ago that regular people could not just log onto their computer and trade stocks on their own. You would’ve had to go through a lot more hoops than you can do now. Can you talk just a little bit about the history and maybe you can segue into how you became acquainted with it?

Michael Sincere: Well, the history goes back to the ’90s, when I was beginning as well. All of a sudden I discovered trading. And I think it started with Netscape, which I think went up an unbelievable amount of money in one day because of something called the internet, which was suddenly discovered. Before, if you were day trading or any kind of trading, it would cost you as much as $100 per trade. And once the internet came and these companies started switching to online trading, it went from $100 per trade to maybe $20 a trade. And as you know, now it’s pretty much free. But that’s when I got involved.

And in the ’90s, the day trading was unbelievable. It seemed like any stock you bought related to internet, you could make $20,000, $30,000 a day. And that’s when it really got really popular. Unfortunately, it all came to a screeching halt when the market, I think it was around 2000, when it all crashed. And all the day traders started losing money. All their money.

I was on these websites and I saw them just panicked as they … I’m trying to think of some of the stocks they bought, but many blew up, like Pets.com and all these others. And people got sick of day trading for many years. The majority did.

And then now it’s made a resurgence again, or at least it did over the last few years. And so Sierra, what she’s doing is it’s, as she said, high risk, high reward. It’s intense. You have to sit, be in front of the computer all the time. And day trading options is even more speculative. And I wrote books on options and on day trading. But when you combine day trading with options, the way options work, they can switch in a minute. You could be up and then the next minute you could be down. I have a lot of respect for anyone who can book a profit.

For me, I was trying all types of trading and decided to write books about it. Because I made so many mistakes, lost so much money at first, and so I was trying to help other people. And that’s when I both wrote books on day trading and options. I think I wrote about eight books on both.

Andy Rosen: I did want to ask, both of you in different ways have made part of your living out of talking about trading, and talking about the financial world with people. And I think this is true of a lot of people who get into this world. There is this content aspect to it. Tell me why you think the public-facing aspect of it seems to be important to a lot of traders, from the influencers to the authors.

Sierra Smith: I know from my experience, I can say I recently started utilizing social media to talk about trading. And so I had made a TikTok about it online, and it blew up and it went viral. And so many people were like, “Oh, I’m super interested in trading, and I would love to learn.” And for the first time in two years I was like, you know what? Maybe I will start teaching. Because I’ve never wanted to teach people about trading. I just would do it by myself and go on about my day. But I think when it comes to the social media aspect of trading, I think people have to see that it works for other people. They have to see how it works, why it works, in order to want to get into it. Because everybody knows you can buy and sell stocks, but no one really knows how profitable it could be or what that looks like on a day-to-day basis. I think the social media projection of it really helps bring people into the trading industry, if you want to call it that.

Sean Pyles: I saw on one of your — I think it was a TikTok video that you made — I saw you talking about how there’s a lot of people on social media that will tell you, “Oh, I did these three trades that I made this amount of money,” and you were warning people it’s not that simple.

Sierra Smith: Yeah.

Sean Pyles: What do you think are some of the pitfalls of social media based investing?

Sierra Smith: I think one of the pitfalls of it is everybody wants to make trading seem like it’s perfect. And then people always want to post what they’ve made in their profits, but they won’t talk about their losses or they won’t talk about what they put in.

I know as far as options goes, it’s a lot about percentage. That’s how I see it. For example, if I tell you guys that I’ve made $10,000 in a day, it’s not because I turned $10 into $10,000. It’s usually because, OK, I made a put at 40, it made 25% on that trade.

I think the pitfall, the major pitfall when it comes to trading and social media, is that people don’t advertise the entirety of what it is. And a lot of people end up getting into trading thinking that they’re going to turn $50 into $5,000 in two days, and that’s just not realistic.

Andy Rosen: Michael, obviously you’re maybe not as active on social, but you’ve done quite a lot of content around these kinds of activities. What’s your perspective on it?

Michael Sincere: Well, first of all, by writing these books I was able to speak to some of the best traders and investors in the world, like Peter Lynch, Mark D. Cook, who passed away. But Mark D. Cook was one of the top option traders in the world, and was successful for many, many years. I used to interview him all the time and he became a friend, so I learned a lot from him. And it took him five years to become successful. It was very difficult those first five years, and he wanted to give up many times trading options. But then he found his system.

And what I learned from him, and my own experience, is it’s really the emotion that gets everybody. It’s really the discipline and emotion. Everyone talks about the discipline, but they don’t really know what it means until they start trading. And what I mean is you’re in a losing trade and you’re ready to lose $10,000. And you have to figure out very quickly whether you close the trade, whether you add more to it, whether you hold, and these are lightning-fast decisions that really hurt a lot of people.

I’m sure Sierra’s gone through this many times. I’ve found from my experience, it’s very difficult. Beginners have high expectations about how easy it is to make money, as Sierra said. But it does take a long time to find your own style. And trading’s not for everybody, too.

And some of the pitfalls I’ve found is, one, a lot of people turn from trading to gambling. It’s very easy to do. You think you’re trading, you’re following everything, but you’re betting way too much money on a trade. Which means, yes, you can make $100,000, but you also could lose that exact same amount if you’re not careful. Which is why I tell people the number one rule is to trade small, especially when you’re beginning. Do not try to make $100,000 in one day, try to make a few hundred. If you can do that consistently over a long period of time, then you may have a shot at it. But if you come in there trying to make big, big bucks, nine out of 10 are going to blow up their account, in my opinion.

Sierra Smith: Yeah, I’m definitely seeing more people fail than succeed when it comes to starting out in trading, and that’s just because so many people think trading is going to be so easy. A lot of people don’t exercise proper risk management, which is something that anybody that’s been trading for a while will tell you to exercise.

Or the way somebody with a larger account size trades is entirely different in the way somebody with a smaller account size trades. For me, I have a larger account size, so I can put tens of thousands of dollars into a trade and be OK with it with the way that I trade. But the strategy that I use may not work for somebody who only has $500 in their account. And so I think a lot of people just assume that you can just make all this money overnight, and they end up just getting so discouraged beyond trading. Which sucks, because trading for me obviously has changed my life, and I think there’s so many good and positives to it, but I just don’t think people are really fully educated on what trading really is.

Andy Rosen: I do want to get back to some things that might help those beginner level people who just know this term and want to get a sense of it. Michael, if you would be willing, could you just tell us a little bit more about how you moved off of day trading? You talked a little bit just about the lifestyle and why it didn’t work for you, but just a little more detail on how your views evolved would be awesome.

Michael Sincere: I kept coming back to the fact that the strategy that worked again and again — and I used to have long conversations with John Bogle as well, who was the father of indexing — and I found out that over and over I was making more money on a longer-term basis just by buying and holding these index funds. At the same time, I was trying to make fast money using the strategies Sierra’s using, like momentum trading. And I actually did do option trading with momentum. I found it extremely stressful. I found out I had to devote entire days to it. I tried to get out by noon. That was my goal each day, get in at the open, ride it and then get out. And yes, on the good days, I’d make pretty good money. I’d make $10,000 on good days. Once I made $30,000 and I was riding high. Three days later, I believe, I lost it all.

I found out after about a year of this, it was not for me. You have to know your own personality. And I found, for my personality, I couldn’t take the stress of it every day. And so I pretty much stopped day trading, and I wrote books on helping people manage the risk part of it. Anyone can learn about the technical aspects of it, like the charting and the indicators, but it’s the emotions that are the difficult part to manage. That’s what really ruins most people. I emotionally did not have what it takes to be a professional day trader, especially a momentum trader. And I saw that it was easy to blow up my account. And some days I’d blow up that day or that week, and I got out of it.

Andy Rosen: Sierra, it must also take nerves of steel to stop after a couple minutes. If you’re doing well, it’s probably tempting to say, oh, I could get more. Right? It seems like one of the things you’re describing is managing that and knowing when to stop. I would love to hear either one of you talk about when to stop. When it’s time to stop, whether you’re having a good day or a bad day. When it’s prudent to take a deep breath.

Sierra Smith: One thing I always tell my students is that when it comes to day trading, green is green. It doesn’t matter if you made $500 or $5. Because I promise if you saw $5 on the ground, you would pick it up. I think I have lost so much money in the markets just holding out on trades and just like, hey, you know what? It’s going up. I could hold this out for five more minutes, 10 more minutes, and then it ends up reversing back down against my trend. And the minute that I see I’m in profit enough that I’m happy with, I will end my trade. And I think the reason why I trade like that, again, is because I’m at a point where it’s not like I’m trading trying to compound my account and secure my lifestyle.

That’s all said and done now. I feel like now my trade’s very relaxed. It’s just get in, get out, make something for today, and then go on about my day. That’s why I’m OK with just being in trades for a few minutes. Sometimes I will exit a trade and then the stock will run three more dollars and I’m like, man, I could have made so much money. But as long as I left with something, I’m good.

Andy Rosen: And what about on a bad day? There’s got to be a temptation to chase a loss to try to get it back. How do you manage that?

Sierra Smith: I have trading rules, actually. I have personal rules for me when it comes to trading. If I take a loss, I’m just going to be done for the day. Honestly, I could have a risk or a probability of being able to make that back, but I would rather take one loss than take two losses or three losses trying to keep revenge trading and get that back. Lost a lot of money doing that also. I’ll no longer be doing that when it comes to trading. I just think when you take a loss, you have to make sure that you don’t let your losses lose that battle, if that makes sense. Obviously you have to have a stop loss and proper risk management, so that way it’s not like when you do lose, you’re losing your entire account size every single time.

Andy Rosen: Tell me, if there are listeners out there who are thinking, this sounds fun, this is something I might be interested in, I would like to try it out, where do you recommend people start? What’s the first step someone should take? Thinking of someone who might not even have a brokerage account and just wants to figure out if day trading is something they could ever do.

Sierra Smith: I think people who want to start, should start with not by learning anything about brokerage accounts or charting or anything, I think they just need to learn what trading is and what trading is not. Because I know a lot of people want to start when they hear how much money that people have made, but they have to understand what trading is. What trading really is and what it isn’t.

And then after that, I say people need to start with just looking at charts and just seeing if they can find some that make sense to them. And the biggest thing that helped me learn how to trade was having somebody who walked through it with me. Because you have to know what type of learner you are. Some people can read books on options training and learn. Some people watch videos, some people need one-on-ones with people. So just figuring out how you learn and using that and applying that to the trading world.

Andy Rosen: Michael, what do you think?

Michael Sincere: I think that people should, again, as I said, start small. I think if they know nothing about the market at all, they should start with opening up an account, starting with index funds or mutual funds. Start at that level. They really need to understand the stock market first. If you want to become a day trader of stocks, do a small amount, open up. But you have to start with the brokerage account, you have to learn the different aspects. And that means learning about the indicators and learning there’s a lot to the market that a lot of people don’t know.

Now, eventually, if you want to trade options, you should first start by learning the different aspects of options. There are great books on trading and on investing with options. But again, there’s no rush. If you’re coming in trying to make big money fast, that may not turn out so well. Basically, become a student of the market.

Andy Rosen: Both of you. Thank you so much for coming onto the show and telling us about your perspectives. Thank you so much.

Michael Sincere: Thank you.

Sierra Smith: You are so welcome. Thanks for having me.

Sean Pyles: Hey, Andy, I’ve got to tell you, I am pretty torn after hearing that conversation. Sierra seems to be living a super cool and successful life at such a young age. And there’s part of me that wants that, but there’s another much more rational part of me that knows that it’s just not realistic.

You hear about all the money she’s made, and it can be easy to forget that the vast majority of day traders lose money. I really view Sierra’s narrative as a cautionary tale, maybe, for her followers online more than for Sierra herself, because people might view her TikToks or courses, or those of another day trader, and think that this is a secret path to instant wealth, but it’s really not. Again, in all likelihood, you’re going to lose money if you do what Sierra does.

Andy Rosen: Sean, I think I have to agree. Obviously, Sierra does seem to be living a super cool life. She seems to be having a really good time, and that’s her life. And a lot of people have tried this and had very different results. And so, yeah, you might wind up like her and you might envy her, but on the other hand, you could wind up like the majority of traders and not get the kind of results you’re looking for, or wind up losing something that’s important to you.

You may be able to improve your chances by doing very scrupulous research, paying really close attention to your investments and how they’re performing moment to moment. But on the other hand, your research may lead you, as it seems to have done Sean, to the conclusion that this investing style isn’t for you. Maybe you don’t even have the time for it. And many people spend hours doing this every day and still lose money. As we said before, those are not the people you tend to see promoting their trade as much as the winners do.

Sean Pyles: No, and that’s why at the end of the day I know that I’m much more of a Michael than a Sierra. I love to do some research and have a solid understanding of what I’m going to be doing with my investment strategy. Plus, like Michael, I do not have the emotional fortitude to weather the big ups and downs that Sierra experiences on a daily or hourly basis.

All right, well Andy, how about a preview of what’s coming up in episode three of this series? Are we going to Vegas?

Andy Rosen: Well, some people would say we are, because we’re talking about options trading, short selling, derivatives, and contracts, all of which can have huge upsides and huge downsides. But they’re also very important in the market, so it’s worth hearing how they work, who might want to include them as part of a diversified portfolio, and how to know when it’s time to leave it to the pros.

Sam Taube: The risk and reward tends to be a lot higher than with just stock ownership. Because generally, with derivatives trading, you’re either going to get a big payout, double your money or something like that, or you’re going to lose everything you invested in a particular contract.

Sean Pyles: For now, that is all we have for this episode. If you have a money question of your own about investing or anything else, turn to the Nerds and call or text us on the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD. You can also email us at [email protected]. Visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info on this episode. And remember to follow, rate and review us wherever you’re getting this podcast.

Andy Rosen: This episode was produced by Tess Vigeland and me, Andy Rosen. Sean and Liz Weston helped with editing. Chris Davis helped with the fact-checking. Kaely Monahan mixed our audio. And a big thank you to the folks on the NerdWallet copy desk for all their help.

Sean Pyles: Here’s our brief disclaimer one last time. We are not financial or investment advisors. This Nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes, and may not apply to your specific circumstances. And with that said, until next time, turn to the Nerds.

Source: nerdwallet.com